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the_o princess_n elizabeth_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o late_a elector_n palatine_n and_o prince_n rupert_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d with_o sweden_n and_o that_o by_o the_o prevalency_n 〈◊〉_d france_n in_o that_o hasty_a treaty_n of_o peace_n coâ—â—â—â—ded_v at_o nimâ—guen_n his_o late_a electoral_a 〈…〉_z be_v oblige_v to_o give_v back_o what_o he_o have_v 〈…〉_z take_v from_o that_o crown_n yet_o his_o 〈…〉_z flourish_v in_o wealth_n and_o trade_n his_o 〈…〉_z have_v encourage_v manufacture_n of_o 〈…〉_z by_o invite_a artisan_n into_o his_o dominâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d establish_v a_o company_n of_o trade_n 〈…〉_z to_o the_o west-indies_n which_o will_v 〈◊〉_d advance_v navigation_n among_o his_o subâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o continue_v in_o a_o happy_a condition_n see_v by_o the_o alliance_n his_o highness_n have_v make_v with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o especial_o the_o house_n of_o lunenbourg_n they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o neighbour_n i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hanover_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o that_o alliance_n hold_v the_o family_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o lunenbourg_n will_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o cast_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o both_o together_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 80000_o as_o good_a man_n as_o any_o be_v in_o europe_n when_o i_o part_v from_o berlin_n i_o make_v a_o turn_n back_o to_o lunenbourg_n in_o my_o way_n to_o swedeland_n where_o i_o find_v several_a of_o my_o countryman_n officer_n in_o the_o garrison_n who_o show_v i_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o saltwork_n which_o bring_v in_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n the_o stadthouse_n and_o church_n in_o one_o of_o which_o i_o see_v a_o communion-table_n of_o pure_a 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people_n and_o the_o little_a wooden_a house_n they_o live_v in_o not_o unlike_a soldier_n hut_n in_o a_o leaguer_n but_o much_o more_o when_o i_o discover_v little_a else_o in_o the_o country_n but_o mountainous_a rock_n and_o stand_v lake_n of_o water_n the_o reader_n will_v excuse_v i_o i_o hope_v if_o i_o remark_n not_o all_o that_o i_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o country_n see_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o write_v he_o may_v perceive_v that_o my_o design_n be_v rather_o to_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v than_o to_o give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o however_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o that_o too_o have_v premise_v once_o for_o all_o that_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v wretched_o poor_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o public_a tax_n as_o the_o baroness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o noble_n their_o landlord_n and_o immediate_a superior_n who_o till_o the_o preâ—â—â—t_a king_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o violence_n tyrannical_o domineer_v over_o the_o life_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n 〈◊〉_d dollar_n i_o take_v wagon_n to_o stockholm_n 〈…〉_z horse_n three_o time_n by_o the_o way_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o road_n on_o all_o 〈…〉_z with_o rock_n that_o hardly_o 〈…〉_z as_o here_o and_o there_o to_o leave_v a_o 〈…〉_z ground_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n upon_o that_o road_n the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n look_v great_a because_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n and_o some_o church_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o rock_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n stand_v upon_o rock_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o house_n build_v upon_o ground_n gain_v from_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n stockholm_n have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o stock_n or_o log_n of_o wood_n which_o three_o brother_n throw_v into_o the_o water_n five_o mile_n above_o the_o city_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o wherever_o that_o stock_n shall_v stop_v they_o will_v build_v a_o castle_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o stock_n stop_v at_o the_o holm_n or_o rock_n where_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n now_o stand_v and_o the_o brother_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n there_o build_v their_o castle_n which_o invite_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o other_o rock_n or_o holms_n be_v cover_v with_o building_n which_o at_o length_n become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o embellish_v with_o a_o great_a many_o stately_a house_n and_o much_o improve_v from_o what_o it_o be_v 400_o year_n ago_o as_o indeed_o most_o city_n be_v for_o the_o stadthouse_n then_o build_v be_v so_o contemptible_a and_o low_a that_o in_o holland_n or_o england_n it_o will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v to_o disgrace_v the_o nation_n the_o council-chamber_n where_o the_o burghmaster_n and_o raedt_n sit_v be_v two_o room_n cast_v into_o one_o not_o above_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o two_o room_n where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o erve_v college_n which_o be_v a_o judicature_n like_a to_o the_o doctor_n commons_o in_o england_n sit_v be_v not_o above_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o large_a square_n of_o stone-building_n in_o some_o place_n very_o high_a but_o a_o old_a and_o irregular_a fabric_n without_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o ground_n about_o it_o for_o garden_n and_o walk_n it_o be_v ancient_o surround_v with_o water_n but_o some_o year_n since_o part_v of_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o to_o make_v a_o way_n from_o the_o castle-gate_n down_o into_o the_o old_a town_n in_o this_o palace_n there_o be_v large_a room_n but_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n be_v three_o pair_n of_o stair_n high_a the_o room_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o story_n be_v destine_v for_o the_o senate-chamber_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o king_n library_n be_v four_o pair_n of_o stair_n high_a be_v a_o room_n about_o forty_o six_o foot_n square_a with_o a_o closet_n adjoin_v to_o it_o not_o half_a the_o dimension_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o apartment_n and_o furniture_n of_o this_o court_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o the_o french_a author_n write_v truth_n who_o in_o his_o remark_n upon_o swedeland_n say_v that_o when_o queen_n christina_n resign_v the_o crown_n to_o carolus_n gustavus_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a king_n she_o dispose_v of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o court_n and_o give_v away_o a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o crown-land_n to_o her_o favourite_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o poor_a condition_n she_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o and_o see_v the_o court_n so_o mean_o furnish_v say_v that_o have_v he_o know_v before_o he_o accept_v the_o crown_n what_o then_o he_o do_v he_o will_v have_v take_v other_o measure_n there_o be_v many_o other_o stately_a palace_n in_o stockholm_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n but_o many_o of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o repair_v and_o not_o be_v inhabit_v run_v to_o ruin_n several_a of_o the_o noble_n who_o live_v in_o they_o former_o have_v lose_v the_o estate_n that_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a splendour_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o be_v retire_v unto_o a_o country_n life_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o magnificent_a structure_n begin_v but_o not_o finish_v as_o that_o stately_a building_n intend_v for_o a_o parliamenthouse_n for_o the_o noble_n and_o two_o or_o three_o church_n but_o what_o i_o most_o wonder_n at_o be_v the_o vault_n wherein_o the_o late_a king_n lie_v bury_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o cover_v but_o with_o board_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o
well_o discipline_v man_n and_o command_v by_o good_a officer_n both_o native_n and_o stranger_n both_o french_a and_o scot_n as_o major_a general_n duncan_n and_o major_a general_n veldun_n both_o scottish-man_n who_o i_o see_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o courtier_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o citizen_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v likewise_o practise_v in_o sweden_n and_o though_o somewhat_o uneasy_a yet_o not_o repine_v at_o by_o the_o people_n who_o by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n find_v trade_n much_o advance_v for_o his_o majesty_n by_o encourage_v stranger_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o allow_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a calvinist_n to_o have_v public_a church_n have_v bring_v many_o trade_n family_n to_o copenhagen_n and_o by_o the_o measure_n he_o have_v take_v for_o settle_v trade_n in_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o reform_v and_o new_a model_v the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n company_n have_v much_o increase_v commerce_n and_o thereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a tax_n impose_v upon_o all_o coach_n wagon_n plough_n and_o all_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n which_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o people_n live_v very_o well_o and_o content_v there_o be_v common_o about_o 8000_o man_n in_o garrison_n in_o copenhagen_n and_o his_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_n who_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o red_a with_o cloak_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a body_n of_o man_n and_o with_o the_o horse_n guard_n who_o be_v brave_o mount_v and_o have_v their_o granadeer_n and_o hautboys_z make_v a_o very_a fine_a show_n his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v several_a new_a fortification_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o other_o river_n and_o have_v now_o in_o his_o possession_n that_o strong_a castle_n call_v hilgueland_n at_o present_a command_v by_o a_o scottish-man_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a princess_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n cassel_n and_o in_o persuasion_n a_o calvinist_n have_v a_o chapel_n allow_v she_o within_o the_o court_n though_o the_o public_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v lutheran_n the_o clergy_n here_o be_v learned_a many_o of_o they_o have_v study_v at_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n where_o they_o learn_v the_o english_a language_n and_o among_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v one_o doctor_n king_n the_o son_n of_o a_o scottish-man_n but_o see_v it_o be_v my_o design_n rather_o to_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o describe_v all_o the_o rarity_n that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v in_o i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o denmark_n by_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v far_o better_a than_o the_o swede_n and_o as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o their_o adjoin_a neighbour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a place_n both_o there_o and_o in_o norway_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o english_a town_n as_o arundale_n totness_n london_n etc._n etc._n when_o i_o first_o begin_v to_o write_v this_o treatise_n i_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o make_v observation_n upon_o the_o several_a government_n of_o other_o state_n and_o dominion_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v some_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n hungary_n switzerland_n italy_n and_o france_n but_o that_o be_v a_o subject_a so_o large_a and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o to_o my_o present_a design_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o by_o do_v so_o i_o find_v i_o can_v neither_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a by_o add_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o those_o many_o who_o have_v already_o oblige_v the_o public_a by_o the_o remark_n of_o their_o travel_n in_o those_o place_n or_o make_v my_o discontent_a countryman_n more_o averse_a than_o they_o be_v already_o from_o remove_v into_o those_o country_n where_o i_o think_v few_o of_o they_o will_v choose_v to_o transport_v themselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n though_o england_n be_v even_o worse_o than_o they_o themselves_o fancy_v it_o can_v be_v all_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v then_o be_v to_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o a_o obvious_a and_o popular_a remark_n that_o those_o country_n where_o city_n be_v great_a and_o most_o frequent_v by_o voluntary_a inhabitant_n be_v always_o the_o best_a to_o live_v in_o and_o by_o compare_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o all_o other_o city_n of_o europe_n and_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o survey_v i_o have_v make_v which_o i_o think_v will_v hardly_o be_v contradict_v or_o confute_v that_o of_o all_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v the_o big_a and_o most_o populous_a and_o so_o prove_v consequential_o that_o england_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v the_o best_a country_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o for_o its_o native_n to_o live_v in_o now_o this_o be_v a_o observation_n for_o what_o i_o know_v not_o hitherto_o make_v good_a by_o induction_n and_o instance_n as_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v please_v the_o reader_n as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o other_o country_n and_o government_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o reflection_n to_o state_n the_o comparison_n though_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n can_v vie_v for_o bigness_n with_o many_o city_n of_o europe_n yet_o take_v the_o city_n and_o suburb_n together_o according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v survey_v by_o mr._n morgan_n in_o breadth_n from_o st._n george_n church_n in_o southwark_n to_o shoreditch_n and_o in_o length_n from_o limehouse_n to_o petty-france_n in_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o vast_a proportion_n large_a in_o compass_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o house_n than_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n whatsoever_o this_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v first_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o some_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o then_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n they_o several_o contain_v when_o london_n and_o suburb_n be_v survey_v some_o year_n ago_o by_o mr._n morgan_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 84000_o house_n beside_o hospital_n almshouse_n and_o other_o building_n that_o pay_v no_o chimney-money_n to_o the_o king_n now_o if_o those_o be_v add_v and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o new_a house_n that_o have_v be_v build_v since_o that_o survey_n upon_o modest_a computation_n london_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v 100000_o house_n nay_o it_o be_v believe_v 120000_o which_o true_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a 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but_o upon_o remove_v away_o the_o plate_n another_o dish_n of_o poetry_n appear_v which_o acquaint_v they_o that_o after_o that_o modest_a and_o sober_a way_n of_o live_v they_o may_v keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o lay_v up_o something_o for_o their_o child_n then_o come_v in_o the_o three_o course_n make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o season_n as_o partridge_n pheasant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n and_o english_a pasty_n with_o plenty_n of_o rhenish_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o wine_n to_o moisten_v they_o this_o put_v the_o lady_n in_o a_o frolic_a and_o jolly_a humour_n but_o under_o their_o plate_n be_v find_v the_o use_n and_o application_n in_o verse_n tell_v they_o that_o to_o feed_v after_o that_o manner_n be_v voluptuous_a and_o luxurious_a and_o will_v impair_v their_o health_n and_o waste_v their_o estate_n make_v they_o neglect_v their_o trade_n and_o so_o in_o time_n reduce_v their_o stately_a and_o new_o build_v flourish_v city_n to_o their_o 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providence_n of_o god_n in_o preserve_v they_o from_o be_v devour_v by_o their_o many_o enemy_n they_o have_v in_o the_o last_o war_n beside_o their_o enemy_n at_o home_n some_o of_o which_o particular_n as_o they_o then_o happen_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o relate_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o french_a come_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n general_n it_o than_o look_v as_o if_o god_n have_v mark_v out_o the_o way_n for_o the_o french_a to_o march_n by_o send_v such_o a_o wonderful_a dry_a season_n that_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhine_n beta_n wall_n and_o other_o river_n be_v fordable_a so_o that_o the_o french_a only_o wade_v throw_v and_o become_v so_o victorious_a that_o in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n what_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o and_o the_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n of_o other_o entrust_v with_o the_o militia_n and_o garrison_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o above_o forty_o city_n and_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o state_n dominion_n but_o confusion_n and_o misery_n even_o in_o the_o strong_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n itself_o who_o at_o this_o time_n behold_v the_o french_a army_n like_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n want_v water_n in_o their_o canal_n and_o burghwall_n to_o ply_v their_o sluice_n and_o such_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o rain_n that_o a_o pail_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v worth_a six_o penny_n thus_o heaven_n seem_v to_o frown_v on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a army_n by_o the_o shut_n up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o conduit_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o a_o worse_a thing_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v out_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o division_n grow_v so_o high_a among_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o stadthouse_n that_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n to_o save_v it_o from_o fire_n and_o plunder_n now_o nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v save_v this_o rich_a city_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a but_o a_o immediate_a hand_n from_o heaven_n and_o it_o have_v undoubted_o come_v to_o pass_v have_v not_o providence_n cause_v the_o french_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o muyden_n two_o hour_n from_o amsterdam_n at_o what_o time_n the_o valiant_a roman_a of_o amsterdam_n scout_n hasselaer_n like_o a_o true_a father_n of_o his_o country_n oppose_v the_o french_a party_n in_o the_o counsel_n call_v out_o to_o the_o burgher_n from_o the_o stadthouse_n to_o take_v courage_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v like_o old_a battavian_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n than_o tame_o and_o treacherous_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o french_a as_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v about_o to_o do_v this_o so_o encourage_v the_o burgher_n that_o with_o great_a courage_n they_o man_v the_o wall_n and_o heaven_n then_o assist_v they_o with_o a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n that_o they_o ply_v their_o sluice_n and_o drown_v the_o land_n round_o the_o city_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a in_o some_o place_n which_o cause_v the_o victorious_a french_a army_n to_o make_v a_o quick_a retreat_n as_o far_o as_o utrecht_n else_o they_o have_v pay_v dear_a for_o see_v of_o amsterdam_n thus_o be_v amsterdam_n deliver_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n a_o second_o be_v when_o that_o bloody_a duke_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o glory_v and_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v without_o pity_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a frost_n to_o march_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n as_o it_o have_v be_v dry_a ground_n burn_v in_o his_o way_n the_o three_o fair_a village_n of_o bodygrave_n swammerdam_n and_o goudse-sluys_a act_v there_o a_o more_o cruel_a tragedy_n and_o worse_o than_o ever_o do_v turk_n for_o they_o general_o save_v the_o country_n people_n for_o ransom_n but_o this_o cruel_a prince_n cause_v strong_a guard_n to_o surround_v the_o village_n and_o burn_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n together_o thus_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o a_o design_n to_o burn_v leyden_n hague_n rotterdam_n delft_n and_o all_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o rhineland_n and_o this_o he_o may_v have_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n for_o first_o the_o governor_n of_o new-sluce_n who_o command_v the_o post_n that_o shall_v have_v stop_v the_o french_a treacherous_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n without_o fire_v a_o gun_n and_o the_o handful_n of_o troop_n then_o under_o general_n koningsmark_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o join_v to_o the_o soldier_n under_o pain_n and_o vincentio_n the_o governor_n of_o new-sluce_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n as_o can_v oppose_v laxemburg_n army_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v with_o the_o state_n army_n at_o charleroy_n now_o be_v leyden_n ready_a to_o meet_v the_o french_a with_o the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n and_o other_o city_n too_o for_o they_o have_v neither_o fortification_n nor_o soldier_n to_o man_n their_o wall_n thus_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o rhineland_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o french_a but_o god_n a_o second_o time_n send_v these_o people_n relief_n from_o heaven_n first_o by_o give_v such_o undaunted_a courage_n to_o that_o great_a statesman_n pensionary_a fagel_n that_o he_o force_v coningsmark_n to_o rally_v his_o troop_n together_o and_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n near_o leyden_n offer_v himself_o to_o die_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o god_n reserve_v he_o for_o a_o further_a good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n
be_v much_o priestridden_a a_o misfortune_n that_o have_v undo_v many_o other_o great_a city_n the_o jesuit_n have_v have_v so_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o banish_v all_o protestant_n who_o remove_v to_o hambourg_n and_o amsterdam_n so_o that_o cologne_n be_v become_v so_o dispeople_v that_o the_o house_n daily_o fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n now_o grow_v within_o the_o wall_n upon_o ground_n where_o house_n former_o stand_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n as_o there_o be_v in_o cologne_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v as_o many_o parish-church_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a and_o so_o be_v the_o house_n also_o in_o many_o of_o which_o one_o may_v drive_v a_o coach_n or_o wagon_n into_o the_o first_o room_n from_o the_o street_n but_o the_o street_n be_v so_o thin_a of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v pass_v some_o of_o they_o and_o not_o meet_v ten_o man_n or_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v churchman_n or_o religious_a sister_n the_o most_o considerable_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v protestant_a merchant_n though_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o they_o not_o allow_v a_o church_n neither_o but_o at_o a_o place_n call_v woullin_n a_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v layman_n be_v miserable_o poor_a there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 3000_o student_n in_o cologne_n teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n gratis_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o beg_v in_o musical_a note_n in_o the_o daytime_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o borrow_a hat_n and_o cloak_n in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o in_o the_o jesuit_n school_n there_o be_v any_o rich_a burghermasters_n son_n who_o have_v part_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v snap_v up_o and_o adopt_v into_o the_o society_n former_o before_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o adjust_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratubonne_n there_o have_v be_v design_n of_o vote_v protestant_n magistrate_n into_o the_o government_n again_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o jesuit_n come_v to_o discover_v who_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o that_o they_o immediate_o prefer_v their_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o canon_n abbot_n or_o canoness_n and_o so_o divert_v they_o by_o interest_n it_o be_v pity_n to_o see_v a_o city_n so_o famous_a for_o traffic_n in_o former_a time_n now_o bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o rhenish-wine_n it_o will_v be_v utter_o forsake_v and_o leave_v whole_o to_o the_o churchman_n the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o magistrate_n have_v have_v by_o foreign_a design_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o jealousy_n foment_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o favourer_n of_o france_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n have_v for_o several_a year_n keep_v they_o in_o continual_a disquiet_n and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o raise_v great_a tax_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o boar_n round_o about_o who_o though_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v so_o wretched_o poor_a that_o canvas_n clothes_n wooden_a shoe_n and_o straw_n to_o sleep_v on_o in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o their_o beast_n be_v the_o great_a worldly_a happiness_n that_o most_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n be_v bishop_n of_o four_o great_a bishopric_n viz._n cologne_n prince_n of_o liege_n munster_n and_o heldershime_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o england_n and_o inter_v there_o will_v be_v but_o tedious_a and_o perhaps_o incredible_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o as_o wide_o of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v from_o cologne_n i_o take_v water_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bon_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o coblentz_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n over-against_o this_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v that_o impregnable_a fort_n call_v herminshine_n build_v on_o a_o high_a rocky_a hill_n as_o high_a again_o as_o windsor-castle_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n moselle_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n this_o prince_n govern_v his_o subject_n as_o the_o other_o spiritual_a elector_n do_v that_o be_v both_o by_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o in_o that_o country_n be_v pretty_a absolute_a the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o iron_n the_o next_o country_n i_o come_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n who_o be_v likewise_o both_o a_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_o he_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o of_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o citadel_n of_o mayence_n as_o i_o be_v upon_o my_o journey_n to_o mayence_n by_o land_n i_o make_v a_o turn_n down_o the_o rhine_n to_o visit_v the_o famous_a little_a city_n of_o backrack_n and_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n but_o especial_o backrack_n because_o traveller_n say_v it_o much_o resemble_v jerusalem_n in_o its_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n the_o burghermaster_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o backrack_n do_v not_o yield_v above_o 200_o fouder_n of_o wine_n a_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n of_o dort_n by_o a_o art_n of_o multiplication_n which_o they_o have_v use_v some_o year_n furnish_v england_n with_o several_a thousand_o of_o fouders_n here_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o relate_v a_o strange_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v in_o this_o country_n though_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a bishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o in_o a_o year_n of_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n come_v to_o his_o gate_n beg_v for_o bread_n cause_v the_o poor_a wretch_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barn_n under_o pretext_n of_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o cause_v the_o barn_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v fire_v set_v to_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v they_o all_o alive_a and_o while_o the_o poor_a wretch_n cry_v and_o shriek_v out_o for_o horror_n and_o pain_n the_o barbarous_a miscreant_n say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o hark_v how_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n do_v cry_v but_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v not_o the_o fact_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cruel_a bishop_n be_v so_o haunt_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o all_o the_o guard_n he_o keep_v about_o he_o can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o they_o neither_o at_o table_n nor_o in_o bed_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o flee_v for_o safety_n into_o a_o tower_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o the_o rat_n pursue_v he_o get_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o devour_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o almighty_a make_v he_o a_o prey_n to_o vermin_n who_o have_v inhuman_o reckon_v his_o fellow-christians_a to_o be_v such_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o see_v to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o rats-tower_n and_o the_o story_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mayence_n on_o my_o journey_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o hockom_n not_o far_o distant_a famous_a for_o our_o hockomore-wine_n of_o which_o though_o the_o place_n do_v not_o produce_v above_o 150_o fouder_n a_o year_n yet_o the_o ingenious_a hollander_n of_o dort_n make_v some_o thousand_o fouder_n of_o it_o go_v off_o in_o england_n and_o the_o indies_n from_o hockom_n i_o proceed_v to_o francfort_n a_o pleasant_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o maine_n call_v former_o teutoburgum_n and_o helenopâ—lis_n and_o since_o francfort_n because_o here_o the_o franconian_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o franconia_n ford_v over_o when_o they_o go_v upon_o their_o expedition_n into_o gallia_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o name_v it_o france_n
and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o petty-london_n because_o of_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o hansiatick_a and_o imperial_a town_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o magistrate_n be_v lutheran_n which_o be_v the_o public_a establish_a religion_n though_o the_o cathedral_n church_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o also_o have_v several_a monastery_n there_o the_o city_n be_v populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n from_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n also_o because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a fair_n that_o be_v yearly_o keep_v there_o many_o jew_n live_v in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a merchant_n be_v calvinist_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o church_n in_o the_o town_n but_o half_o a_o hour_n journey_n out_o of_o it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bucknam_n where_o i_o have_v tell_v seventy_o four_o coach_n at_o a_o time_n all_o belong_v to_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n much_o enrich_v by_o charlemagne_n and_o have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o golden-bull_n among_o other_o honour_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n election_n where_o many_o of_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o that_o august_n ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o main_n that_o join_v it_o to_o saxe-housen_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick-order_n the_o government_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o people_n they_o not_o be_v tax_v as_o other_o city_n be_v and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o alarm_n the_o french_a give_v they_o during_o the_o last_o war_n they_o have_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v 3_o or_o 4000_o man_n in_o constant_a pay_n to_o defend_v their_o fortification_n the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v money_n by_o a_o tax_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o of_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n landtgrave_n of_o armstadt_n the_o count_n of_o solmes_n and_o the_o count_n of_o hanau_n who_o be_v either_o lutheran_n or_o calvinist_n among_o who_o the_o late_a elector_n palatine_n be_v also_o one_o but_o whether_o the_o present_a who_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v this_o city_n take_v great_a care_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o in_o their_o charity_n to_o poor_a traveller_n exceed_v holland_n i_o have_v see_v a_o list_n of_o seven_o thousand_o who_o they_o relieve_v in_o one_o year_n their_o great_a hospital_n be_v a_o large_a court_n or_o palace_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n former_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o when_o they_o be_v recall_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o give_v the_o whole_a court_n with_o all_o their_o pack-house_n and_o land_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o be_v there_o in_o that_o cold_a winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o and_o see_v a_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o the_o wine-coopers_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n that_o when_o ever_o the_o main_n lie_v fast_o freeze_v over_o for_o 8_o day_n together_o to_o make_v a_o great_a fouder_n fat_a hoop_n and_o staff_n and_o set_v it_o up_o complete_a upon_o the_o ice_n it_o be_v very_o good_a diversion_n to_o see_v so_o many_o hand_n at_o work_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o jollity_n and_o mirth_n of_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o spectator_n who_o want_v not_o plenty_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n to_o carouse_n in_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n afterward_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o armestadt_n a_o lutheran_n prince_n who_o live_v in_o part_n of_o the_o rich_a soil_n in_o germany_n his_o highness_n be_v a_o very_a 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fail_v if_o in_o health_n to_o be_v once_o a_o day_n at_o least_o at_o the_o garrison_n church_n where_o he_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v absent_a he_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n the_o royal_a sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n george_n during_o his_o life_n time_n the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n flourish_v exceed_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o student_n be_v so_o great_a that_o chamber_n and_o lodging_n in_o the_o city_n be_v scarce_o and_o spanhemius_fw-la be_v about_o quit_v leyden_n to_o return_v to_o his_o professor_n place_n in_o heidelberg_n but_o how_o matter_n stand_v since_o his_o death_n i_o be_o as_o yet_o ignorant_a this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o germany_n for_o its_o fruitfulness_n in_o wine_n corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit._n i_o myself_o have_v see_v grow_v in_o one_o plain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n vine_n corn_n chestnut_n almond_n date_n fig_n 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and_o mounseur_fw-fr the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o marry_v she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henrietta_n his_o first_o wife_n at_o which_o treat_n there_o happen_v a_o adventure_n that_o i_o shall_v here_o please_v the_o reader_n with_o in_o a_o gallery_n that_o be_v over_o this_o fat_a the_o elector_n cause_v a_o table_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n exact_o above_o the_o bunghole_n of_o this_o monstrous_a vessel_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o costly_a banquet_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o sweatmeat_n the_o day_n before_o all_o the_o wine_n be_v empty_v out_o of_o this_o tun_n into_o other_o fat_n be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o ambassador_n with_o other_o foreign_a minister_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n mount_v the_o stair_n to_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o entertainment_n the_o elector_n cause_v twelve_o drummer_n with_o as_o many_o trumpeter_n some_o kettledrum_n and_o other_o music_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o tun_n with_o order_n to_o strike_v up_o upon_o a_o signal_n give_v when_o the_o elector_n drink_v the_o french_a king_n health_n all_o be_v sit_v down_o at_o table_n and_o merry_o feed_v the_o elector_n drink_v the_o health_n and_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v whereupon_o the_o music_n begin_v to_o play_v its_o part_n with_o such_o a_o roar_a and_o uncouth_a noise_n out_o of_o that_o vast_a cavity_n below_o that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o design_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v a_o infernal_a and_o ominous_a sound_n in_o great_a astonishment_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o jesus_n maria_n the_o world_n at_o a_o end_n and_o to_o shift_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o in_o so_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o for_o haste_n to_o be_v go_v they_o tumble_v down_o stair_n one_o over_o
the_o city_n but_o at_o a_o place_n call_v altena_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n walk_v distant_a from_o hambourg_n this_o commonwealth_n be_v lutheran_n and_o govern_v by_o 4_o burghermasters_n 24_o radts-heers_a and_o a_o common-council_n of_o all_o the_o burgher_n who_o have_v above_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n the_o symbol_n or_o motto_n under_o their_o arm_n be_v dam_fw-la pacem_fw-la domine_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o in_o their_o standard_n be_v these_o letter_n s._n p._n q._n h._n the_o people_n here_o groan_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o state_n because_o of_o continual_a alarm_n they_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o neighbour_n and_o the_o intestine_a broil_n that_o frequent_o happen_v here_o as_o well_o as_o at_o colâ—gne_n where_o the_o burghermasters_n be_v often_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o the_o mutinous_a mobile_n be_v 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rixdollar_n the_o woman_n be_v the_o inviter_n to_o burial_n wedding_n and_o christen_n who_o wear_v a_o antic_a kind_n of_o a_o dress_n have_v mitre_a cap_n as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o mitre_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o church_n here_o be_v rich_a in_o revenue_n and_o ornament_n as_o image_n and_o stately_a organ_n wherein_o they_o much_o delight_n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o music_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v tell_v 75_o master_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o music_n in_o one_o church_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o organ-gallery_n their_o organ_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a i_o measure_v the_o great_a pipe_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o st._n catherine_n and_o st._n james_n church_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v 3_o foot_n and_o 3_o quarter_n in_o circumference_n and_o 32_o foot_n long_o in_o each_o of_o which_o organ_n there_o be_v two_o pipe_n 5_o foot_n and_o 8_o inch_n round_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n increase_v daily_o they_o send_v one_o year_n 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present_n of_o wine_n beer_n sheep_n salmond_n and_o sturgeon_n in_o their_o season_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hambourg_n from_o hambourg_n i_o go_v to_o lubeck_n which_o be_v also_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o imperial_a town_n it_o be_v a_o large_a well-built_a city_n contain_v ten_o parish-church_n the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o length_n 500_o foot_n with_o two_o high_a spire_n all_o cover_v with_o brass_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n be_v in_o former_a time_n this_o city_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o all_o the_o hansiatick_a town_n assemble_v and_o be_v once_o so_o powerful_a as_o to_o make_v war_n against_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o to_o conquer_v several_a place_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o crown_n nay_o and_o to_o lend_v ship_n to_o england_n and_o other_o potentate_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o own_o trade_n wherein_o they_o vied_z in_o all_o part_n with_o their_o neighbour_n 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