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city_n build_v call_v time_n 4,280 4 3.3255 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13218 A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930 50,849 110

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adorn_v their_o garment_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n howbeit_o that_o be_v now_o well_o reform_v tent_n their_o tent_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v tent_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n sow_v together_o tent_n their_o tent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o meet_v togther_o at_o certain_a place_n and_o fail_v not_o where_o both_o these_o aforementioned_a merchant_n find_v they_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o king_n customer_n meeting_n the_o meeting_n to_o demand_v their_o tribute_n and_o the_o churchman_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o catechise_v they_o and_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o charles_n the_o 9_o and_o father_n to_o this_o famous_a and_o great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v build_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o country_n certain_a chapel_n and_o church_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n people_n nature_n of_o 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same_o also_o with_o tin_n as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o so_o
mean_a but_o the_o gentility_n be_v now_o somewhat_o give_v to_o follow_v outlandish_a fashion_n and_o to_o emulate_v their_o equal_n private_a man_n house_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v low_a and_o of_o wood_n and_o that_o both_o for_o warmth_n and_o for_o avoid_v the_o dint_n of_o great_a wind_n in_o stooke-holme_a notwithstanding_o and_o some_o other_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n most_o of_o their_o building_n be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n frequent_a wood_n here_o very_o frequent_a the_o country_n common_o yield_v plenty_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o may_v yield_v more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o vast_a unprofitable_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o howbeit_o there_o be_v there_o seldom_o feel_v any_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n unless_o sometime_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o unseasonable_a which_o in_o hot_a climate_n come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v tree_n bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine-tree_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a agree_v well_o with_o their_o stomach_n and_o free_a from_o any_o malign_a quality_n fish_n and_o flesh_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a howbeit_o neither_o in_o great_a request_n fresh_a but_o either_o salt_v up_o or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o smoke_n they_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n as_o also_o with_o wild_a fowl_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v account_v the_o dainty_a the_o conjugal_a bed_n be_v among_o they_o keep_v undefiled_a and_o inviolable_a unknown_a adultery_n there_o unknown_a their_o maid_n be_v not_o there_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o guardian_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o betrothe_v or_o marry_v such_o a_o maid_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n two_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o bride_n side_n a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o mark_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o infringe_n this_o decree_n betrthe_v manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o betrthe_v when_o a_o maid_n be_v thus_o betroth_v the_o guardian_n may_v not_o object_v any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n except_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o be_v such_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o bridegroom_n may_v lawful_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n either_o death_n or_o wound_n ensue_v no_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o wound_n or_o death_n of_o the_o resist_a party_n but_o if_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v about_o to_o recover_v his_o spove_n be_v either_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o resist_a person_n shall_v be_v double_v and_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v lawful_o rescue_v and_o not_o ravish_v and_o take_v by_o force_n again_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n whosoever_o depart_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n to_o cohabite_v with_o another_o woman_n the_o other_o wife_n to_o he_o before_o lawful_o marry_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o this_o be_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n legal_o prove_v they_o shall_v both_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o man_n be_v behead_v and_o the_o woman_n stone_v to_o death_n when_o as_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n die_v leave_v child_n behind_o he_o inheritance_n manner_n of_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v two_o and_o the_o daughter_n one_o part_n for_o her_o share_n and_o the_o nephew_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a share_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o niece_n as_o a_o daughter_n whether_o their_o child_n live_v or_o die_v but_o withal_o all_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v here_o exclude_v from_o succession_n absent_a if_o the_o heir_n be_v absent_a if_o any_o person_n die_v who_o next_o heir_n be_v without_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o heir_n return_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n with_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o decease_a party_n he_o shall_v as_o lawful_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n whether_o the_o good_n be_v movable_a or_o unmoveable_a and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v dana-arf_a arf_n danae_n arf_n if_o the_o good_n give_v to_o any_o be_v not_o movable_a let_v he_o receive_v they_o again_o that_o give_v they_o unknown_a if_o the_o heir_n be_v unknown_a if_o any_o native_a of_o the_o country_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v know_v the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o no_o word_n be_v send_v from_o he_o or_o else_o some_o other_o assurance_n where_o he_o be_v or_o that_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o king_n exchequer_n shall_v receive_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v former_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n convert_v to_o other_o charitable_a use_n this_o people_n not_o only_o of_o late_a but_o even_o of_o old_a have_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n in_o entertain_v stranger_n hospitality_n their_o hospitality_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o northern_a people_n so_o be_v it_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o swedish_n nation_n it_o be_v esteem_v there_o a_o heinous_a indignity_n to_o deny_v entertainment_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a particular_a constitution_n concern_v this_o same_o particular_a people_n robbery_n seldom_o hear_v of_o among_o this_o people_n beside_o they_o be_v of_o that_o sincerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o so_o far_o from_o wrong_v other_o that_o this_o have_v cause_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n pass_v that_o way_n which_o may_v in_o this_o appear_v that_o although_o there_o be_v very_o great_a forest_n find_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o seldom_o any_o robbery_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v among_o they_o hear_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n both_o the_o swedish_n and_o the_o goth_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a letter_n and_o language_n abolish_v gothish_n letter_n abolish_v howbeit_o their_o letter_n have_v be_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n quite_o abolish_v and_o latin_a letter_n put_v in_o their_o place_n and_o of_o this_o some_o render_v this_o reason_n that_o among_o these_o people_n be_v many_o book_n full_a of_o their_o ancient_a heathenish_a superstition_n which_o superstition_n of_o they_o they_o think_v will_v hardly_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o unless_o as_o well_o their_o letter_n as_o book_n write_v with_o those_o letter_n be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o be_v likewise_o deprive_v of_o many_o ancient_a act_n and_o antiquity_n not_o unworthy_a the_o know_n which_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v bury_v in_o eternal_a oblivion_n and_o of_o this_o prerogative_n beyond_o all_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n the_o grecian_n except_v do_v this_o nation_n brag_v that_o they_o never_o borrow_v their_o letter_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o their_o letter_n and_o book_n have_v until_o this_o time_n continue_v they_o may_v have_v contest_v for_o antiquity_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a history_n either_o greek_a or_o latin_a and_o therefore_o above_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o goth_n be_v most_o admire_v for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v which_o opinion_n although_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o ancient_a record_n yea_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n of_o stranger_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o yet_o may_v this_o by_o many_o monument_n even_o until_o this_o day_n remain_v plain_o appear_v the_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o great_a gravestone_n in_o this_o same_o ancient_a character_n of_o rumcke_a letter_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v for_o in_o they_o be_v common_o add_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o inscription_n these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speech_n the_o swedish_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o high_a dutch_a speech_n that_o be_v god_n help_v the_o soul_n of_o such_o a_o one_o but_o as_o it_o have_v fare_v with_o many_o other_o ancient_a nation_n that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o have_v alter_v their_o ancient_a language_n so_o have_v this_o nation_n taste_v likewise_o of_o the_o
austrian_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_a league_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o great_a king_n have_v even_o in_o our_o memory_n wage_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o same_o time_n against_o all_o his_o three_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o duke_n of_o russia_n for_o whensoever_o his_o force_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o wear_v out_o he_o be_v able_a present_o to_o exchange_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n who_o be_v already_o enure_v t●_n hardship_n and_o military_a labour_n and_o toil_n be_v able_a t●_n undergo_v any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o their_o horse-force_n be_v raise_v both_o from_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o common_a people_n raise_v the_o horse-force_n and_o how_o raise_v the_o noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n merchant_n merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizable_a commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n biria_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o least_o use_n and_o necessity_n as_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n mine_n worker_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v ro_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_n be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n the_o country_n people_n parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o last_o and_o sixth_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o isidorus_n although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o