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till_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n though_o own_a the_o prime_a church_n of_o wales_n yet_o abstain_v from_o the_o pall_n for_o which_o cause_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o subject_v it_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148._o 33_o year_n st._n sampsom_n with_o admirable_a sanctity_n administer_v that_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 599._o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n his_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v remove_v from_o dole_n to_o orleans_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o reverence_n that_o a_o church_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n although_o destitute_a of_o that_o sacred_a pledge_n which_o among_o many_o other_o body_n of_o saint_n be_v impious_o burn_v by_o those_o profess_a enemy_n of_o sacred_a thing_n the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o seize_v on_o that_o city_n some_o part_n of_o his_o relic_n be_v with_o great_a veneration_n repose_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleton_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o expiation_n of_o be_v at_o least_o accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o dole_n be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n st._n magbore_v another_o kinsman_n of_o st._n samson_n call_v st._n maclovius_n or_o st._n malo_n otherwise_o st._n mainutus_n be_v famous_a at_o that_o time_n he_o during_o the_o tempest_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o mordred_n pass_v likewise_o into_o little_a britain_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n his_o father_n name_n be_v went._n his_o mother_n be_v call_v derwella_n or_o darwalla_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o elan_n carvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o live_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v st_n brenden_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o elan_n carvan_n by_o who_o this_o infant_n thus_o wonderful_o bear_v be_v baptise_a and_o after_o educate_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v shine_v glorious_o by_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o accompany_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n our_o learned_a cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v after_o make_v a_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o huntingdonshire_n call_v durosipons_n after_o gormoncester_n from_o gormon_n or_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o become_v a_o christian_n king_n alfred_n give_v those_o province_n st._n malo_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o little_a britain_n also_o where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a sanctity_n and_o contemn_v his_o own_o glory_n retire_v privy_o into_o a_o boder_v island_n where_o in_o his_o eremetical_a manner_n of_o live_v he_o express_v a_o angelical_a purity_n but_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o divine_a splendour_n discover_v this_o light_n which_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v itself_o for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n understand_v that_o a_o stranger_n excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o power_n of_o divine_a miracle_n hide_v himself_o there_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n they_o in_o common_a assembly_n come_v and_o draw_v he_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o solitude_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n of_o ale_v and_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o saint_n be_v thus_o exalt_v shed_v forth_o abundant_o the_o beam_n of_o that_o divine_a grace_n wherewith_o he_o be_v replenish_v illustrate_v man_n soul_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n inflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o afford_v both_o admonition_n and_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n by_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o miracle_n insomuch_o as_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o who_o wrought_v great_a wonder_n than_o he_o for_o with_o his_o word_n he_o calm_v tempest_n he_o restore_v three_o dead_a person_n to_o life_n to_o the_o blind_a he_o give_v sight_n by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n he_o expel_v devil_n and_o quench_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n neither_o do_v he_o resemble_v those_o prince_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o work_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o in_o patience_n also_o to_o the_o trial_n whereof_o he_o be_v often_o put_v for_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n and_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n for_o religion_n and_o justice_n so_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o diocese_n with_o seven_o other_o devout_a person_n his_o most_o especial_a companion_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o purity_n of_o live_v yet_o do_v he_o bear_v this_o heavy_a cross_n after_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o courageous_a mind_n attend_v with_o these_o holy_a man_n st._n mahutus_n flee_v into_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xainte_n be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o fatherly_a assist_v by_o st._n leontius_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o xainte_n who_o there_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o serve_v god_n st._n leontius_n bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o he_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o he_o esteem_v he_o as_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o his_o visitation_n he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n entreat_v his_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n howbeit_o the_o man_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v so_o despiteful_o and_o unjust_o exile_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o flock_n but_o forget_v all_o injury_n daily_o invoke_v our_o lord_n clemency_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n the_o divine_a majesty_n condescend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o flock_n be_v penitent_a and_o desire_v his_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o health_n that_o region_n which_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o scourge_v of_o divine_a severity_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v plenty_n to_o the_o barren_a earth_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o return_v to_o xainte_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o then_o come_v back_o again_o accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o instruction_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o gildas_n concern_v the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o resolve_v of_o question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o st._n jerom_n witness_v and_o of_o the_o same_o errand_n before_o this_o time_n go_v st._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a this_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n the_o centre_n whereof_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o account_v when_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o that_o holy_a pope_n with_o many_o divine_a admonition_n more_o acceptable_a than_o the_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o civil_a state_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n also_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o northerly_a that_o some_o conjecture_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o those_o northern_a province_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n other_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v as_o first_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v to_o
mean_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n bury_v the_o sacred_a body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thither_o many_o devout_a people_n repair_v and_o implore_v the_o martyr_n help_n and_o intercession_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o infirmity_n have_v frequent_o with_o joy_n obtain_v their_o desire_a remedy_n the_o head_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v carry_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o rinaldus_n who_o handle_v the_o same_o but_o die_v miserable_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o dead_a the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n carry_v the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o body_n the_o coffer_n wherein_o these_o sacred_a relic_n lay_v some_o time_n after_o be_v carry_v through_o several_a place_n to_o ambrosbury_n and_o their_o lay_v upon_o a_o altar_n where_o the_o saint_n and_o his_o relic_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n venerate_v as_o bishop_n usher_n affirm_v this_o ambrosbury_n be_v situate_a in_o wiltshire_n not_o far_o from_o winchester_n britain_n not_o forsake_v its_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o victorinus_n a_o man_n grateful_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o formidable_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n but_o he_o be_v too_o soon_o recall_v and_o the_o roman_a legion_n with_o he_o the_o poor_a britain_n become_v immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n bonifacius_n succeed_v zosimus_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n who_o be_v say_v by_o prosper_n to_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o apostolic_a but_o of_o imperial_a edict_n also_o for_o the_o suppress_n the_o pelagian_o the_o affronter_v of_o divine_a grace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o boniface_n this_o island_n be_v poison_v with_o their_o presumptuous_a doctrine_n especial_o by_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o several_a bishop_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o oppose_v this_o heresy_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a preacher_n of_o divine_a truth_n illustrious_a in_o holy_a conversation_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o sharpness_n of_o judgement_n and_o elocution_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o he_o die_v or_o when_o it_o be_v that_o voadinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n as_o britain_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o heretic_n so_o be_v it_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o norwegian_n in_o which_o necessity_n say_v gildas_n the_o poor_a britain_n send_v humble_a petition_n to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n vow_v their_o eternal_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n may_v be_v repel_v in_o compliance_n with_o which_o request_n a_o legion_n well_o supply_v be_v send_v which_o soon_o drive_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o border_n and_o free_v the_o britain_n from_o vexation_n and_o slavery_n who_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v under_o who_o this_o victory_n be_v gain_v be_v not_o mention_v probable_o it_o be_v chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcianus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o socrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v whoever_o be_v general_n both_o he_o and_o the_o legion_n be_v soon_o recall_v but_o before_o their_o departure_n say_v gildas_n they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raise_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n glotta_n and_o bodotria_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v themselves_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o monastery_n call_v aebercurnig_a in_o a_o place_n name_v in_o british_a penvahel_n or_o penvelton_n and_o go_v eastward_o it_o end_v near_o the_o city_n of_o aciluth_n from_o this_o word_n penvahel_n cambden_n infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v a_o british_a nation_n for_o in_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n pengual_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rampire_n but_o so_o useless_a be_v this_o ill_a build_v wall_n most_o part_n of_o turf_n that_o before_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v in_o again_o as_o gildas_n observe_v like_o ravenous_a woolve_n enrage_v with_o hunger_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v the_o sheep-fold_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o shepherd_n so_o they_o with_o oar_n and_o full-blown_a sail_n invade_v the_o island_n break_v into_o the_o border_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n in_o their_o way_n mow_v down_o and_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o wretched_a britain_n like_a ripe_a corn._n they_o therefore_o again_o send_v messenger_n in_o a_o deplorable_a manner_n with_o rend_a garment_n and_o ash_n on_o their_o head_n to_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v like_o fearful_a chicken_n to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o their_o mother_n wing_n they_o earnest_o beg_v the_o rescue_n of_o their_o miserable_a country_n and_o the_o free_v the_o roman_a name_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o foreign_a nation_n this_o woeful_a petition_n be_v address_v to_o the_o famous_a roman_a general_n aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o who_o britain_n be_v also_o subject_a he_o move_v with_o pity_n send_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n a_o citizen_n in_o ravenna_n who_o once_o more_o conquer_a the_o enemy_n but_o have_v do_v this_o declare_v the_o emperor_n pleasure_n to_o the_o britain_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o must_v rely_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o expect_v no_o more_o assistance_n from_o rome_n which_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o distraction_n can_v not_o attend_v to_o so_o remote_a a_o province_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o build_v fortification_n in_o convenient_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n this_o be_v the_o last_o farewell_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o discourage_v britain_n however_o before_o they_o go_v they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v strong_a than_o former_o both_o by_o public_a and_o private_a expense_n the_o church_n history_n under_o the_o british_a king_n the_o roman_n have_v thus_o forsake_v this_o island_n two_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o firm_a establishment_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o those_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n for_o though_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v mention_v in_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n under_o their_o allegiance_n the_o pict_n be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o unconquered_a britain_n be_v so_o disturb_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o can_v not_o before_o this_o time_n come_v to_o any_o settlement_n as_o for_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o pict_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o invasion_n and_o often_o by_o the_o roman_n 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he_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v king_n arthur_n as_o may_v be_v remember_v obtain_v a_o battle_n before_o he_o be_v king_n near_o bath_n at_o the_o mountain_n badonicus_n now_o this_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v another_o defeat_n give_v by_o king_n arthur_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n westward_o of_o cerdic_n kingdom_n it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o for_o king_n arthur_n invoke_v the_o assistance_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o the_o fight_n it_o be_v a_o devotion_n general_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o age._n for_o two_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v assemble_v two_o counsel_n in_o the_o east_n one_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o council_n thus_o we_o beseech_v you_o most_o holy_a bishop_n to_o pray_v with_o we_o to_o our_o lord_n for_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n priest_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a make_v your_o supplication_n likewise_o with_o we_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v intercede_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o for_o the_o victory_n and_o long_a life_n of_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o pious_a emperor_n the_o like_a practice_n we_o find_v elsewhere_o of_o which_o many_o example_n may_v be_v give_v the_o next_o year_n king_n arthur_n be_v call_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o assist_v prince_n howel_n who_o three_o year_n before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o little_a britain_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o be_v now_o besiege_a by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o city_n call_v acluid_a wherein_o he_o lie_v sick._n upon_o king_n arthur_n approach_n the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v mureif_a whither_o he_o pursue_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v by_o night_n flee_v to_o a_o 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this_o king_n for_o their_o distress_a countryman_n it_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n where_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n be_v seat_v have_v many_o year_n before_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n ninianus_n but_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v nennion_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o to_o have_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n this_o man_n probable_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n ninianus_n and_o that_o great_a monastery_n the_o same_o with_o candida_n casa_n where_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o apostolic_a bishop_n be_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o frequent_a miracle_n wrought_v there_o invite_v great_a
the_o second_o order_n receive_v the_o right_a order_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o britain_n from_o holy_a man_n there_o live_v as_o st._n david_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n doc_n moreover_o st._n david_n send_v over_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o ireland_n who_o grow_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n of_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v st._n aedan_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a st._n madoc_n after_o he_o grow_v renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n he_o build_v at_o length_n a_o monastery_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n where_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o devout_a brethren_n he_o consecrate_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o pious_a father_n st._n david_n the_o same_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n this_o st._n aedan_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o fernes_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o leinster_n 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and_o almost_o a_o natural_a
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his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o britain_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o venerable_a virgin_n praxedes_o be_v in_o great_a affliction_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o sister_n pudentiana_n pope_n pius_n and_o many_o honourable_a christian_n come_v to_o comfort_v she_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n her_o brother_n novatus_n who_o about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v forthwith_o visit_v by_o the_o holy_a pope_n and_o praxedes_n as_o also_o by_o other_o godly_a person_n to_o his_o great_a comfort_n that_o novatus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o person_n declare_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o timotheus_n and_o praxedes_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o this_o letter_n pastor_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o timotheus_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n novatus_n dispose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o the_o say_v timotheus_n direct_v may_v 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thyself_o from_o the_o chain_n
by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o it_o something_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o protestation_n of_o vrbanus_n before_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n however_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o king_n lucius_n build_v another_o church_n also_o at_o dover_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o some_o other_o church_n elsewhere_o as_o this_o king_n show_v himself_o munificent_a in_o building_n of_o church_n so_o also_o be_v he_o liberal_a in_o his_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o transfer_v the_o possession_n of_o idol-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n and_o further_o enrich_v they_o with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o that_o some_o malefactor_n may_v have_v refuge_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o most_o succeed_a prince_n neither_o be_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o pagan_a temple_n inconsiderable_a for_o that_o religion_n be_v very_o costly_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_a flamen_n in_o london_n sacrifice_v yearly_o 40000._o cow_n 100000._o sheep_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o all_o fowl_n beside_o 30000._o savage_a beast_n as_o staggs_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n beside_o all_o this_o king_n lucius_z in_o the_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n found_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a dimension_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o extend_v 12._o miles_n round_o about_o the_o city_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o devotus_fw-la a_o monk_n by_o they_o constitute_v the_o first_o abbot_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o monk_n here_o quiet_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o rule_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cassianus_n say_v these_o monk_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o live_v practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a account_v nothing_o their_o own_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o such_o as_o have_v need_v but_o these_o monk_n aspire_v to_o practice_n more_o sublime_a for_o retire_v they_o to_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n they_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o unparalleled_a abstinence_n and_o austerity_n in_o read_v of_o holy_a scripture_n day_n and_o night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v of_o stone_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tor_n or_o mountain_n raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o last_o to_o continue_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o establish_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o devout_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o the_o first_o 12._o which_o succession_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n unto_o this_o place_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o place_n their_o retirement_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v believe_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o severus_n none_o of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v but_o legate_n from_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
be_v find_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o many_o miracle_n be_v there_o continual_o wrought_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a amphibalus_fw-la who_o suffer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 287._o although_o the_o place_n of_o this_o saint_n burial_n be_v long_o obscure_v yet_o as_o appear_v by_o gildas_n his_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o within_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o suffer_v a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 309._o another_o church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o this_o saint_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v after_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o saxon_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n when_o the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v discover_v other_o body_n be_v find_v lie_v by_o it_o conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o who_o suffer_v with_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n two_o famous_a martyr_n julius_n and_o aaron_n beforementioned_a citizen_n of_o caerleon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v record_v to_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n these_o two_o have_v a_o long_a time_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a faith_n and_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o humane_a learning_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o suffer_v say_v st._n bede_n with_o many_o other_o of_o both_o sex_n intoller_n able_a torture_n their_o member_n be_v tear_v asunder_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n at_o last_o consummate_v a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n their_o soul_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o heavenly_a city_n their_o memory_n be_v preserve_v and_o honour_v by_o erect_v altar_n and_o church_n in_o their_o name_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o famous_a church_n erect_v to_o their_o honour_n in_o caerleon_n for_o three_o magnificent_a church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o old_a time_n in_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o martyr_n st._n 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by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
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shipwreck_n our_o helena_n be_v a_o british_a princess_n draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o her_o life_n increase_v in_o her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n her_o humility_n and_o devout_a respect_n to_o holy_a virgin_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o she_o invite_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dinner_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o her_o maid_n shall_v attend_v upon_o they_o but_o gird_v herself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wait_a maid_n set_v meat_n upon_o the_o table_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o pour_v water_n on_o their_o hand_n thus_o though_o a_o empress_n she_o esteem_v herself_o no_o better_o than_o a_o a_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n in_o all_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o eastern_a province_n she_o large_o express_v her_o wonderful_a munificence_n give_v innumerable_a gift_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n she_o large_o relieve_v the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o work_v in_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n she_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o oppress_v she_o deliver_v from_o fraud_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o banish_a she_o restore_v to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o her_o return_n out_o of_o palestine_n into_o greece_n she_o pass_v by_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n lucianus_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v his_o relic_n neglect_v without_o any_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n she_o cause_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o place_n into_o a_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n call_v by_o her_o son_n after_o her_o name_n helenopolis_n moreover_o this_o holy_a empress_n in_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o east_n have_v be_v inform_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v to_o bethlehem_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n repose_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o reverent_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o new_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colen_n where_o they_o now_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a veneration_n in_o such_o pious_a work_n do_v this_o holy_a empress_n conclude_v her_o worldly_a pilgrimage_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a she_o decease_a at_o rome_n age_v above_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v her_o occasion_n of_o return_v thither_o be_v after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a veneration_n she_o place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v at_o her_o request_n by_o her_o son_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o be_v report_v she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n in_o great_a devotion_n and_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o her_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n eusebius_n testisy_n that_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o all_o humble_a respect_n attend_v she_o in_o her_o sickness_n and_o be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n have_v receive_v many_o devout_a exhortation_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o parent_n from_o she_o such_o be_v the_o emperor_n piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v as_o empress_n with_o he_o to_o be_v style_v augusta_n to_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o flavian_n family_n so_o that_o many_o golden_a coin_n be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n after_o her_o death_n her_o
son_n constantine_n build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n or_o mausoleum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v her_o bless_a body_n situate_a in_o the_o highway_n call_v lavicana_n between_o two_o lawrel-tree_n her_o body_n afterward_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v remove_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o france_n and_o there_o continue_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o rome_n ancient_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n helena_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o naples_n this_o island_n wherein_o this_o noble_a empress_n be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o her_o memory_n the_o monument_n of_o she_o and_o all_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n but_o even_o the_o saxon_n when_o once_o convert_v to_o christianity_n leave_v many_o monument_n and_o express_v of_o their_o devout_a respect_n to_o this_o british_a lady_n by_o consecrate_v church_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o witness_n hellenstone_n in_o berkshire_n and_o several_a church_n dedicate_v in_o this_o saint_n name_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n constantine_n continue_v his_o zeal_n against_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n overthrow_v the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o the_o idol-temple_n neither_o be_v he_o want_v to_o establish_v the_o church_n peace_n by_o publish_v severe_a edict_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o assembly_n mingle_v with_o such_o persuasive_a exhortation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o this_o holy_a emperor_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n faction_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o st._n athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
cut_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n or_o shall_v permit_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v abroad_o unveil_v he_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n that_o a_o monk_n and_o consecrate_a virgin_n shall_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o lodging_n nor_o travel_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n that_o if_o a_o monk_n shall_v neglect_v the_o divine_a office_n or_o wear_v long_a hair_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a that_o the_o alm_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n or_o pagan_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n fornication_n or_o consult_v soothsayer_n he_o shall_v perform_v penance_n for_o each_o crime_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o steal_v half_o a_o year_n of_o which_o 20_o day_n he_o shall_v eat_v bread_n only_o and_o be_v withal_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v believe_v spirit_n may_v be_v present_v in_o a_o glass_n he_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o consecrate_a virginshall_n marry_n she_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o she_o be_v convert_v and_o forsake_v her_o adultery_n which_o have_v do_v she_o be_v to_o perform_v due_a penance_n after_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o town_n that_o if_o any_o priest_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n he_o must_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o must_v say_v his_o prayer_n alone_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o his_o brethren_n neither_o must_v he_o presume_v to_o offer_v or_o consecrate_v till_o he_o be_v absolve_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o ordain_v in_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n without_o his_o consent_n only_o upon_o sunday_n he_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o a_o clerk_n come_v from_o britain_n into_o ireland_n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v not_o suffer_v to_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o irish_a synod_n in_o any_o author_n except_o only_o the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n where_o this_o general_a passage_n may_v be_v find_v the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n together_o with_o three_o other_o bishop_n and_o many_o clark_n come_v to_o a_o fountain_n call_v debach_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o crochon_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o to_o celebrate_v a_o synod_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o they_o sit_v near_o the_o fountain_n when_o behold_v two_o daughter_n of_o king_n legaren_n come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o wash_v in_o the_o same_o fountain_n as_o woman_n there_o usual_o do_v and_o there_o find_v the_o holy_a synod_n with_o st._n patrick_n near_o the_o fountain_n the_o inscription_n of_o this_o synod_n run_v thus_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n patricius_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n to_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o whole_a clergy_n health_n it_o be_v better_a we_o shall_v premonish_v those_o who_o be_v negligent_a then_o blame_v thing_n just_a for_o solomon_n say_v it_o isbetter_v to_o reprove_v then_o to_o be_v angry_a the_o tenor_n of_o our_o definition_n begin_v thus_o if_o any_o captive_n etc._n etc._n another_o holy_a bishop_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n be_v once_o more_o to_o be_v commemorate_a st._n albeus_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v to_o our_o lord_n engus_n king_n of_o munster_n momonensium_fw-la and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n cassel_n come_v to_o salute_v they_o now_o the_o king_n and_o st._n patrick_n joyful_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o holy_a man_n reverent_o entertain_v his_o master_n st._n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v very_o humble_a after_o which_o this_o king_n engus_n and_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v that_o the_o archepiscopal_a see_v of_o all_o munster_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o place_v in_o the_o city_n and_o chair_n of_o st._n albeus_n the_o conversion_n of_o king_n engus_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o st._n patrick_n have_v sow_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o lemster_n he_o prosecute_v his_o way_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n meet_v he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a and_o with_o much_o reverence_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a city_n cassel_n and_o have_v be_v instruct_v believe_v and_o receive_v baptism_n three_o year_n after_o this_o st._n patrick_n consecrate_a st._n benignus_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o there_o quit_v his_o solicitude_n for_o other_o return_v into_o britain_n to_o his_o much_o desire_a solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n his_o successor_n st._n benignus_n after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o care_n of_o his_o province_n thirst_v after_o solitude_n and_o willing_a to_o see_v his_o belove_a master_n and_o desirous_a also_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o monastical_a discipline_n by_o the_o admonition_n of_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o st._n patrick_n what_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o live_v in_o union_n with_o god_n alone_o divide_v from_o humane_a society_n st._n patrick_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v happy_o he_o well_o begin_v purpose_n say_v go_v my_o belove_a brother_n and_o take_v only_o your_o staff_n with_o you_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o your_o repose_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v have_v fix_v your_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o slourish_v and_o grow_v green_a there_o know_v you_o must_v make_v your_o abode_n both_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o comfort_v with_o mutual_a discourse_n st._n benignus_n accompany_v only_o with_o a_o youth_n name_v pincius_n begin_v his_o journey_n through_o woody_n and_o moorish_a place_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o island_n where_o he_o see_v a_o solitary_a place_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v sit_v for_o his_o habitation_n he_o present_o fix_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o without_o delay_n wonderful_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v there_o therefore_o st._n benignus_n resolve_v to_o abide_v until_o death_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n sanctity_n remain_v flourish_v with_o green_a bough_n over_o his_o oratory_n now_o though_o that_o solitary_a place_n separate_v from_o worldly_a conversation_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o attend_a god_n in_o divine_a concern_v yet_o one_o incommodity_n it_o have_v that_o no_o water_n be_v near_o so_o that_o young_a pincius_n be_v compel_v every_o day_n to_o fetch_v water_n almost_o three_o mile_n off_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o partly_o through_o 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english_a upon_o which_o the_o holy_a pope_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sincere_a man_n of_o god_n confirm_v his_o consecration_n know_v it_o come_v from_o god._n moreover_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o st._n kentigern_n though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o condescend_v to_o supply_v those_o small_a defect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o consecration_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o holy-ghost_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v nothing_o essential_o necessary_a in_o this_o consecration_n be_v omit_v because_o the_o holy_a pope_n supply_v the_o defect_n mere_o upon_o importunity_n the_o great_a fault_n the_o holy_a bishop_n can_v impute_v to_o himself_o be_v his_o be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o only_a bishop_n against_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o indeed_o consider_v the_o danger_n and_o unquietness_n of_o the_o time_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v transgress_v yet_o the_o 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pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n where_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o flight_n towards_o cornwall_n but_o king_n arthur_n not_o cease_v to_o follow_v at_o last_o overtake_v he_o near_o the_o river_n camblan_n where_o mordred_n have_v range_v his_o force_n in_o a_o desperate_a fury_n rush_v among_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o once_o more_o to_o show_v his_o back_n to_o they_o in_o this_o combat_n which_o continue_v almost_o a_o whole_a day_n after_o horrible_a bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n king_n arthur_n with_o the_o courage_n and_o fury_n of_o a_o lion_n rush_v into_o the_o troop_n where_o he_o know_v mordred_n be_v and_o make_v way_n with_o his_o sword_n at_o last_o with_o horrible_a slaughter_n disperse_v the_o enemy_n there_o fall_v the_o traitor_n mordred_n and_o with_o he_o several_a saxon_a commander_n elaphius_n egbrith_n and_o bruning_n and_o many_o thousand_o with_o they_o but_o this_o victory_n cost_v king_n arthur_n his_o life_n for_o in_o the_o combat_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o a_o noble_a matron_n call_v morganis_n into_o the_o island_n of_o avallonia_n now_o glastonbury_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o foolish_a british_a bard_n to_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o morganis_n a_o fairy_n goddess_n who_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n into_o avallonia_n by_o magic_a skill_n with_o promise_n to_o cure_v his_o wound_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o former_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o govern_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o many_o age_n expect_v his_o return_n as_o foolish_o as_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v look_v for_o by_o the_o jew_n when_o guenhumara_n hear_v of_o her_o husband_n return_n she_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n and_o there_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a woman_n among_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julius_n the_o martyr_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o king_n arthur_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n doubtless_o be_v partly_o to_o prepare_v himself_o more_o perfect_o for_o death_n in_o the_o company_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a monk_n there_o and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v be_v bury_v among_o such_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n as_o repose_v there_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v bury_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v those_o monument_n king_n arthur_n before_o his_o death_n give_v to_o that_o monastery_n brent_n march_n poulden_a and_o other_o land_n beside_o which_o the_o pagan_a angli_fw-la take_v away_o but_o after_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n restore_v with_o advantage_n king_n arthur_n appoint_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a constantine_n and_o have_v recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o monk_n he_o die_v happy_o and_o after_o a_o christian_a manner_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n his_o conveyance_n to_o glastonbury_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o order_n and_o do_v with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o by_o like_a order_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n studious_o conceal_v for_o say_z matthew_z paris_z the_o king_n die_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v hide_v lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v insult_v and_o his_o friend_n be_v molest_v at_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o history_n relate_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n insomuch_o as_o the_o british_a nation_n out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o he_o contend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o prophecy_n be_v invent_v and_o father_v upon_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o
authority_n now_o the_o say_a island_n be_v usual_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a province_n and_o even_a bishop_n themselves_o by_o a_o custom_n no_o where_o else_o practise_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o first_o teacher_n s_o columba_n who_o be_v only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o who_o life_n and_o say_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v extant_a compile_v by_o his_o disciple_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v he_o leave_v successor_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a continency_n divine_a love_n and_o regular_a institution_n the_o companion_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o who_o come_v with_o he_o into_o albion_n eminent_o endue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a sanctity_n their_o name_n be_v bathemius_n and_o cominus_fw-la afterward_o superior_n over_o monastery_n and_o no_o mean_a ornament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o scot_n also_o cibthacus_fw-la and_o ethernau_n nephew_n to_o st._n columba_n and_o priest_n moreover_o domitius_n rutius_fw-la and_o fethuo_fw-la man_n illustrious_a for_o their_o descent_n but_o more_o for_o their_o piety_n last_o scandalaus_fw-la eglodeus_fw-la totaveus_n moteser_n and_o gallan_n these_o man_n after_o travel_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o teach_v dispute_v and_o write_v imbue_v both_o those_o nation_n with_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o true_a religion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n add_v one_o companion_n more_o to_o st._n columba_n namely_o st._n constantine_n former_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o repent_v his_o crime_n sharp_o reprove_v by_o gildas_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o go_v with_o st._n columba_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o govane_n near_o the_o river_n cluid_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o abbot_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o kentire_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o govan_n the_o king_n who_o bestow_v the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n upon_o st._n columba_n and_o by_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o piety_n draw_v he_o thither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n comgal_n or_o conval_n king_n of_o dalrieda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n columba_n live_v st._n kentigern_n late_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n to_o who_o no_o doubt_n st._n columba_n be_v a_o officious_a assistant_n in_o his_o apostolic_a office._n of_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n with_o their_o disciple_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v no_o doubt_n and_o between_o they_o and_o st._n augustine_n also_o except_o in_o one_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n upon_o which_o inconsiderable_a difference_n some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o british_a church_n receive_v their_o faith_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o not_o from_o rome_n st._n columba_n have_v spend_v more_o than_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o place_n and_o service_n he_o impatient_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o end_v his_o pilgrimage_n after_o his_o prayer_n end_v he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n certain_a angel_n approach_v to_o he_o to_o conduct_v his_o soul_n to_o heaven_n which_o sight_n be_v so_o joyful_a to_o he_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o this_o sight_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o the_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pictish_a church_n god_n have_v add_v four_o year_n more_o to_o his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 597._o the_o same_o year_n st._n angustine_n come_v into_o britain_n this_o holy_a man_n die_v and_o his_o holy_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v after_o translate_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o ireland_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dun-patrick_n by_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o monument_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o in_o that_o one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n bridget_n and_o st._n columba_n do_v repose_v hitherto_o the_o saxon_a prince_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o find_v little_a resistance_n from_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o rather_o enter_v into_o because_o the_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n march_v with_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surry_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v wandalis_fw-la he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n but_o endeavour_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o kneban_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v still_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n call_v knebensbury_n ethelbert_n after_o his_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o marriage_n which_o he_o effect_v this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o be_v call_v gaul_n but_o afterward_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n under_o their_o king_n pharamont_n invade_v it_o and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n from_o gaul_n to_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o st._n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 499._o king_n clodoveus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o which_o king_n elthelbert_n marry_v name_v berta_n gregory_n call_v her_o aldiberga_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n the_o author_n of_o life_n of_o this_o bishop_n lethardus_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o devotion_n this_o queen_n perform_v in_o this_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o and_o her_o family_n frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_v whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a priest_n the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n insomuch_o as_o st._n columba_n by_o revelation_n know_v the_o death_n of_o st._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n linganburgh_n a_o