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thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n and_o a_o fellow-servant_n of_o thy_o brethren_n the_o prophet_n and_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o say_n of_o this_o book_n worship_n thou_o god_n the_o angel_n know_v of_o no_o worship_n due_a or_o lawful_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o creature_n the_o good_a spirit_n therefore_o refuse_v such_o a_o extravagant_a acknowledgement_n of_o what_o he_o have_v by_o god_n order_n and_o command_n do_v for_o the_o apostle_n he_o direct_v st._n john_n aright_o and_o bid_v he_o worship_n god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v a_o good_a angel_n will_v not_o take_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o know_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o admonition_n worship_n god_n as_o it_o be_v connect_v here_o signify_v plain_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v worship_n god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n his_o reason_n of_o forbid_v the_o apostle_n to_o 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priest_n than_o a_o christian_a bishop_n after_o about_o two_o hour_n travel_v more_o we_o come_v leeuwe_n leeuwe_n to_o another_o little_a city_n call_v leeuwe_v we_o go_v to_o this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o a_o old_a break_a pitch_a cause-way_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a at_o a_o distance_n the_o meadow_n seem_v very_o wet_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o make_a way_n but_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o wet_a seem_v to_o increase_v and_o about_o the_o city_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a morass_n or_o bog_n there_o be_v some_o outwork_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o some_o dry_a spot_n in_o it_o we_o find_v the_o gate_n ruin_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o very_a ruinous_a condition_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n about_o in_o the_o town_n within_o it_o be_v now_o whatever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v former_o a_o very_a wretched_a place_n this_o city_n be_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o louvain_n but_o just_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o it_o for_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v go_v from_o this_o place_n we_o enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n there_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n now_o in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v deck_v their_o guard_n house_n with_o bough_n and_o hang_v their_o colour_n out_o at_o the_o window_n we_o find_v also_o the_o street_n strew_v with_o fresh_a green_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o procession_n that_o have_v be_v there_o this_o day_n a_o good_a big_a bell_n be_v call_v people_n to_o church_n and_o they_o be_v hasten_v to_o catch_v i_o suppose_v the_o benediction_n at_o compline_n we_o do_v not_o alight_v nor_o stop_v here_o when_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o pretty_a large_a lake_n which_o be_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n near_o this_o city_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o hour_n be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o landen_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o in_o which_o luxemburg_n the_o french_a general_n in_o his_o last_o campaign_n win_v the_o field_n and_o lose_v his_o army_n he_o may_v indeed_o pretend_v some_o right_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o best_a and_o bold_a troop_n who_o be_v chief_o his_o swisser_n and_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v very_o pertinacious_a in_o the_o case_n though_o he_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o a_o prodigious_a slaughter_n sore_o the_o double_a number_n which_o he_o have_v to_o that_o of_o the_o confederate_n will_v have_v double_v his_o shame_n at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v off_o he_o therefore_o push_v on_o his_o own_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o confederate_n last_v and_o then_o those_o he_o have_v leave_v keep_v the_o field_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o leave_v leeuwe_o we_o come_v tryden_n st._n tryden_n to_o st._n truyden_n which_o be_v to_o be_v our_o rest_a place_n for_o this_o night_n this_o be_v they_o say_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o gaul_n who_o julius_n caesar_n call_v centrones_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v much_o to_o say_v this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a name_n which_o some_o in_o late_a time_n have_v give_v to_o this_o city_n call_v it_o st._n tron_n the_o name_n of_o st._n truyden_n it_o have_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n trudo_n which_o be_v here_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o benedictines_n this_o city_n with_o a_o territory_n about_o it_o almost_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o leeuwe_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n but_o half_o the_o city_n be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o when_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v choose_v this_o abbot_n choose_v a_o equal_a number_n with_o the_o prince_n we_o come_v late_o to_o town_n and_o all_o church_n be_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v just_a then_o shut_v so_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o within_o indeed_o the_o mean_a appearance_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o make_v we_o the_o less_o curious_a or_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o inside_n of_o any_o place_n one_o church_n there_o be_v whicâ—_n have_v its_o steeple_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o rubbish_n lay_v about_o it_o a_o wall_n be_v set_v up_o to_o close_v the_o west_n end_n but_o that_o seem_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v too_o yet_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_a and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v use_v almost_o all_o the_o house_n we_o see_v here_o look_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o lodge_v in_o a_o house_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o room_n but_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o accommodate_v our_o chamber_n have_v 4_o pitiful_a bed_n in_o it_o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v we_o willing_o leave_v this_o wretched_a 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we_o can_v have_v stay_v to_o have_v be_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v for_o the_o old_a ruin_n that_o be_v about_o it_o we_o observe_v several_a pelce_n of_o great_a stone_n wall_n which_o evident_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o have_v belong_v to_o something_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o sorry_a building_n that_o now_o depend_v upon_o they_o have_v a_o little_a time_n after_o dinner_n i_o go_v out_o and_o observe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o in_o go_v to_o the_o church_n which_o i_o will_v have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v shut_v there_o be_v now_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o city_n but_o ruinous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o it_o and_o of_o but_o little_a compass_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o jecker_n which_o come_v down_o from_o borchworm_n have_v have_v its_o rise_n not_o far_o above_o that_o and_o from_o tongeren_n it_o run_v down_o to_o maestricht_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o maese_n this_o city_n have_v its_o name_n as_o munster_n say_v though_o some_o give_v it_o a_o much_o high_a original_a from_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n call_v tungri_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o pass_v it_o seem_v the_o maese_n too_o and_o possess_v a_o vast_a country_n here_o about_o build_v here_o their_o chief_a or_o head_n city_n many_o city_n in_o brabant_n either_o build_v by_o this_o people_n or_o conquer_a by_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o race_n of_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o dominion_n those_o prince_n call_v the_o pippin_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o famous_a charlemagin_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o dominion_n extend_v itself_o over_o great_a part_n of_o brabant_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o even_o to_o cologne_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v several_a town_n scatter_v about_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n who_o name_n resemble_v that_o of_o tongeren_fw-mi as_o tongerheim_n near_o colen_n tongerloo_n a_o town_n far_o from_o hence_o in_o brabant_n near_o herental_n and_o tongrin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o namur_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n speak_v of_o the_o spaa_n water_n which_o he_o put_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n between_o the_o maese_n and_o the_o rhine_n guicciardinâ—_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o tongeren_n as_o what_o i_o suppose_v be_v remain_v in_o his_o time_n though_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o a_o ancient_a heathen_a temple_n it_o be_v but_o little_a say_v he_o and_o
which_o they_o say_v burn_v down_o four_o thousand_o house_n it_o burn_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o inner_a city_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o outer_a but_o this_o mischief_n be_v now_o perfect_o recover_v the_o water_n they_o say_v repair_v the_o harm_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o water_n in_o this_o city_n that_o with_o good_a and_o orderly_a management_n they_o may_v easy_o prevent_v its_o receive_v much_o harm_n by_o fire_n there_o be_v many_o plentiful_a spring_n of_o fresh_a and_o very_o good_a water_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o medicinal_a they_o feed_v several_a public_a fountain_n which_o continual_o run_v waste_v the_o water_n run_v from_o some_o of_o they_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a stone_n trough_n or_o cistern_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v receive_v for_o use_n by_o the_o citizen_n the_o â—â—ot_a bath_n here_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o bring_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o city_n the_o concourse_n oâ—_n people_n be_v very_o great_a at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o that_o we_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n to_o get_v a_o lodging_n and_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o very_a indifferent_a one_o at_o last_o there_o be_v people_n here_o from_o portugal_n and_o from_o england_n to_o use_v these_o water_n charlemaigne_n make_v this_o city_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o and_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v here_o it_o continue_v down_o to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o and_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v of_o late_o relinquish_v and_o the_o present_a emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o frankfort_n the_o place_n where_o according_a to_o rule_n the_o emperor_n be_v elect_v charlemaigne_n spend_v good_a part_n of_o his_o life_n here_o and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 814_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v after_o he_o have_v live_v 72_o year_n and_o reign_v 47._o after_o his_o time_n in_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n this_o be_v call_v a_o royal_a city_n and_o imperial_a and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v so_o call_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o by_o some_o charter_n of_o he_o date_v january_n 1166._o it_o have_v be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o govern_v by_o magistrate_n and_o a_o senate_n within_o themselves_o when_o it_o be_v desert_v and_o neglect_v by_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o its_o near_a and_o strong_a neighbour_n and_o some_o time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o juliers_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o own_o the_o duke_n of_o brebant_fw-la for_o its_o protector_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o receive_v a_o revenue_n from_o this_o city_n and_o its_o territory_n yearly_a which_o have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o state_n general_n together_o with_o many_o other_o for_o money_n lend_v during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v say_v to_o raise_v here_o upon_o that_o score_n about_o 90000_o florin_n per_fw-la an._n this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n but_o at_o one_o side_n of_o it_o so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n run_v up_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n from_o the_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n one_o have_v a_o wide_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o city_n and_o a_o large_a neighbour_a valley_n to_o the_o hill_n which_o bind_v that_o and_o our_o sight_n it_o look_v very_o pleasant_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o tree_n with_o the_o house_n and_o of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n especial_o towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o outermost_a city_n there_o be_v within_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o hot_a mineral_n water_n some_o cold_a spring_n of_o medicinal_a water_n but_o these_o be_v now_o of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n especial_o since_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o warm_a water_n be_v come_v in_o fashion_n the_o street_n be_v general_o broad_a and_o airy_a the_o great_a marketplace_n be_v very_o large_a big_a than_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o some_o big_a city_n upon_o this_o stand_v the_o town-house_n a_o stately_a handsome_a building_n and_o which_o look_v great_a enough_o to_o become_v so_o famous_a a_o city_n it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v observable_a at_o a_o distance_n by_o two_o high_a tower_n which_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o front_n the_o citizen_n build_v this_o house_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n about_o the_o year_n 1353._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o it_o stand_v a_o noble_a fountain_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o from_o a_o height_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o foot_n or_o perhaps_o more_o there_o be_v 4_o good_a spout_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o a_o great_a brass_n bason_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o about_o 30_o in_o circumference_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 12000_o pound_n of_o brass_n from_o this_o basin_n the_o water_n descend_v again_o by_o six_o channel_n into_o a_o large_a stone_n receptacle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o house_n of_o particular_a citizen_n the_o whole_a fountain_n be_v encompass_v by_o a_o tall_a strong_a iron_n rail_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fountain_n stand_v a_o effigy_n of_o charlemaigne_n big_a than_o the_o life_n in_o brass_n he_o be_v arm_v cap-a-pe_n have_v a_o imperial_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a his_o face_n be_v set_v eastward_o as_o look_v towards_o germany_n about_o the_o pedestal_n which_o he_o stand_v on_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o latin_a s._n carolus_n magnus_n patronus_fw-la &_o restaurator_n huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la he_o it_o seem_v be_v repute_v by_o the_o papist_n the_o patron_n or_o protector_n of_o this_o city_n the_o hill_n within_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o mineral_n towards_o the_o eastern_a bound_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o the_o brass_n brass_n abbacy_n of_o cornelis_n munster_n they_o dig_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n with_o this_o they_o make_v brass_n in_o this_o city_n they_o put_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o this_o stone_n together_o with_o the_o red_a copper_n of_o swedeland_n and_o in_o a_o furnace_n melt_v they_o together_o the_o stone_n melt_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o copper_n and_o change_v the_o red_a into_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o encâ—ases_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o metal_n from_o 70_o pound_n to_o a_o 100_o the_o dutch_a and_o german_n do_v not_o distinguish_v these_o metal_n as_o we_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o copper_n and_o brass_n but_o call_v both_o copper_n the_o one_o red_a and_o the_o other_o yellow_a copper_n they_o dig_v from_o their_o hill_n some_o iron_n and_o a_o ore_n that_o yield_v brimstone_n and_o vitriol_n and_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n beside_o plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o wood_n also_o for_o fuel_n and_o stone_n for_o building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a manufacture_n of_o needle_n perhaps_o in_o the_o world_n though_o needle_n needle_n the_o wire_n which_o they_o make_v they_o of_o be_v not_o make_v here_o but_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n we_o go_v to_o see_v some_o of_o the_o work_n about_o the_o make_n of_o these_o they_o say_v they_o pass_v from_o first_o to_o last_o through_o 60_o hand_n i_o believe_v they_o must_v reckon_v from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o sewer_n with_o the_o needle_n to_o make_v up_o that_o number_n and_o account_v to_o every_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v two_o hand_n they_o have_v a_o vast_a machine_n which_o be_v move_v with_o a_o water-mill_n in_o which_o they_o brighten_v and_o smooth_v they_o because_o they_o become_v rusty_a by_o many_o million_o at_o a_o time_n during_o the_o several_a work_n about_o they_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o go_v but_o can_v easy_o see_v how_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v
the_o north_n it_o meet_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v juliers_n dueren_n aldenhoven_n aken_n berchem_n etc._n etc._n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o age_v forty_o seven_o without_o issue_n his_o duchess_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o mendoza_n commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sibylla_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n with_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o can_v get_v from_o her_o neighbour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n at_o length_n this_o princess_n die_v the_o family_n become_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 1609._o upon_o this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n all_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o their_o descent_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o be_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n only_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o these_o two_o go_v to_o fight_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o brandenburger_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_a of_o this_o sport_n and_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o way_n they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v allot_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o dutchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n and_o that_o of_o juliers_n when_o we_o come_v near_o altenhoven_n and_o from_o altenhoven_n altenhoven_n thence_o to_o juliers_n the_o country_n be_v most_o open_a and_o champion_n but_o plow_v and_o sow_o and_o show_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o good_a beginning_n of_o barley_n altenhoven_n be_v a_o wall_a little_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n round_o it_o within_o the_o province_n of_o juliers_n but_o the_o mean_a city_n that_o we_o have_v see_v we_o observe_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v in_o a_o ruinous_a condition_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o we_o go_v in_o at_o be_v beat_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n we_o go_v over_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o go_v through_o it_o we_o see_v in_o our_o way_n through_o the_o city_n but_o one_o house_n that_o look_v any_o thing_n well_o and_o that_o be_v a_o brick_n building_n which_o seem_v a_o inn_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o only_o pass_v through_o without_o stop_v and_o go_v out_o at_o another_o gate_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o river_n roer_n to_o pass_v just_a before_o roer_n roer_n we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n this_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a rura_n or_o rora_n have_v this_o name_n they_o say_v from_o roricus_n a_o son_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o confluence_n of_o some_o little_a brook_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n it_o run_v down_o by_o dueren_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o city_n and_o at_o roermonde_n a_o city_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v there_o its_o outlet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a guelderland_n it_o enter_v the_o maese_n we_o go_v over_o a_o very_a long_a bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v juliers_n it_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v set_v very_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v lock_v fast_o to_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o slaunt_v into_o the_o water_n the_o river_n be_v mighty_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n hardly_o go_v under_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o red_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v so_o broad_a and_o great_a make_v i_o aâ—k_v whether_o any_o boat_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o hither_o from_o the_o maese_n but_o they_o answer_v there_o be_v none_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v navigable_a juliers_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v into_o this_o city_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n some_o author_n think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n other_o think_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o german_a people_n be_v call_v germanicus_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o juliacum_n the_o german_n julich_n or_o gulich_n and_o the_o french_a juliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n in_o the_o pyrenoean_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n it_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v have_v about_o it_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o we_o find_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o the_o street_n be_v most_o of_o they_o straight_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o one_o see_v the_o wall_n at_o one_o or_o both_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o great_a church_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v collegiate_n and_o several_a other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o great_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o paint_n over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v her_o feign_a assumption_n she_o be_v there_o paint_a as_o ascend_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o many_o angel_n about_o she_o attend_v and_o admire_v her_o triumphal_a ascent_n above_o she_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a hold_v between_o they_o a_o crown_n as_o ready_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o dove_n with_o his_o wing_n spread_v and_o look_v towards_o she_o there_o be_v some_o jesuit_n in_o this_o city_n but_o they_o have_v no_o house_n as_o yet_o they_o have_v here_o in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o they_o attend_v which_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o picture_n of_o her_o assumption_n in_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o carriage_n three_o little_a image_n dress_v fine_a which_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o procession_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o be_v trinity_n sunday_n and_o perhaps_o be_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o people_n the_o trinity_n who_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v again_o we_o be_v tell_v upon_o the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o lowermost_a of_o these_o in_o a_o bishop_n habit_n be_v name_v to_o we_o st._n nicholas_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v call_v st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v also_o furnish_v with_o his_o mitre_n and_o grosier_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o be_v st._n crispinus_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o shoemaker_n crispin_n st._n crispin_n trade_n among_o the_o romanist_n they_o have_v set_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o king_n of_o scarlet_a silk_n but_o with_o the_o knife_n that_o shoemaker_n use_v to_o cut_v out_o their_o leather_n with_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o instead_o of_o a_o sceptre_n why_o they_o make_v he_o a_o king_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n crispinian_n be_v shoemaker_n by_o trade_n but_o also_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o suissons_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioelesian_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a story_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o long_o i_o will_v relate_v it_o as_o bishop_n godeau_n hilt_n de_fw-la â—_o eglise_fw-fr tom._n 2._o p._n 28_o etc._n etc._n give_v it_o from_o surue_n the_o governor_n and_o persecutor_n richiovarus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o
besiege_v antwerp_n there_o be_v now_o no_o bridge_n any_o where_o hereabout_o over_o the_o river_n but_o boat_n and_o a_o ferry-pass_a from_o this_o city_n to_o a_o village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v the_o head_n of_o flanders_n antwerp_n be_v former_o the_o head_n of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o brabant_n and_o be_v so_o still_o for_o so_o much_o as_o remain_v of_o that_o part_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o city_n of_o bergen_n op-zoom_a breda_n liar_n herental_n and_o steenberg_n the_o two_o former_a of_o which_o and_o i_o believe_v the_o last_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o present_a it_o still_o retain_v however_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n there_o be_v still_o remain_v some_o appearance_n of_o the_o first_o wall_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o the_o fort_n forementioned_a which_o take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n walburg_n common_o call_v the_o burg-church_n which_o be_v in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v a_o heathen_a temple_n this_o compass_n be_v distinct_o mark_v in_o the_o map_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1201._o there_o be_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o city_n begin_v and_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o big_a compass_n make_v again_o another_o enlargement_n it_o have_v which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o the_o last_o of_o all_o and_o that_o which_o it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n flourish_v mighty_o in_o trade_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o grow_v yet_o great_a a_o remembrance_n of_o which_o one_o see_v carve_v in_o the_o stonework_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o george's-gate_n where_o be_v these_o word_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la relate_v to_o that_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v a_o large_a compass_n mark_v out_o among_o the_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o next_o addition_n to_o it_o the_o increase_v of_o this_o city_n be_v due_a to_o the_o prosperity_n prosperity_n great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o draw_v and_o encourage_v a_o mighty_a trade_n here_o to_z and_z from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n several_a fair_n in_o a_o year_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n that_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v vend_n but_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n be_v the_o make_v it_o for_o a_o while_n the_o common_a mart_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east-indies_n for_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n this_o trade_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1503_o and_o 1504_o at_o which_o time_n the_o portugueze_n have_v find_v out_o the_o navigation_n round_a africa_n to_o the_o east-indies_n bring_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o country_n by_o sea_n into_o portugal_n and_o from_o 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day_n to_o come_v and_o go_v wagon_n load_v with_o good_n bring_v from_o germany_n lorraine_n and_o france_n 2000_o in_o a_o week_n come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o boor_n and_o country_n people_n there_o be_v common_o reckon_v 10000_o cart_n that_o come_v lade_v every_o week_n with_o what_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n twice_o a_o day_n at_o certain_a hour_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o concourse_n of_o about_o 5000_o people_n to_o the_o burse_n or_o exchange_n these_o thing_n must_v needs_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o present_a solitude_n and_o silence_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n when_o there_o be_v continual_o many_o stranger_n here_o that_o have_v business_n relate_v to_o the_o army_n it_o seem_v then_o but_o very_o thin_a of_o people_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o room_n and_o grandeur_n and_o to_o have_v but_o very_o little_a business_n but_o when_o we_o come_v 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about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o salmon_n and_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v white_a this_o come_v often_o to_o market_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o dear_a rate_n they_o call_v it_o here_o a_o ellebut_n it_o be_v very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o rich_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o small_a wine_n from_o france_n which_o come_v down_o the_o scheld_v and_o by_o sea_n it_o can_v have_v any_o of_o the_o rich_a more_o generous_a sort_n of_o other_o country_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n and_o at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o river_n no_o place_n in_o europe_n can_v be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o
they_o be_v here_o expose_v to_o the_o plundering_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o french_a it_o belong_v to_o these_o nun_n to_o censure_v the_o leper_n of_o louvain_n and_o heverlee_n a_o place_n near_o it_o and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v leper_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lodge_v in_o their_o house_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o till_o they_o be_v cure_v or_o die_v in_o this_o nunnery_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o his_o dignity_n before_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n george_n here_o and_o leave_v a_o good_a offer_n which_o though_o the_o saint_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o need_n of_o yet_o the_o nun_n know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o louvain_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o arrive_v at_o louvain_n this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o french_a 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city_n which_o be_v then_o think_v the_o big_a of_o europe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o compass_n of_o loven_v exceed_v that_o of_o ghenâ—_n 3_o rood_n that_o of_o liege_n 8_o that_o of_o paris_n without_o the_o suburb_n 8_o also_o and_o that_o of_o colen_n 18._o the_o rood_n or_o perch_n be_v reckon_v at_o 20_o roman_a foot_n the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o upon_o examination_n find_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v 6_o mile_n which_o he_o reckon_v two_o hour_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o diâ—ch_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v 8_o mile_n there_o be_v on_o this_o wall_n 53_o tower_n strong_a build_v the_o most_o remarkable_a one_o be_v that_o set_v on_o some_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o expense_n lose_v the_o citizen_n build_v this_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o design_v 7_o such_o for_o watch-towre_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o be_v so_o great_a and_o some_o calamity_n follow_v they_o be_v discourage_v from_o attempt_v any_o more_o from_o this_o tower_n they_o say_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v be_v see_v the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1364._o the_o inside_n of_o it_o be_v brick_n and_o the_o outside_n stone_n it_o stand_v round_o and_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o battlement_n at_o the_o top_n between_o this_o outward_a wall_n and_o the_o other_o be_v several_a spacious_a field_n orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n be_v round_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o more_o capacious_a the_o river_n dyle_n run_v through_o this_o city_n divide_v into_o several_a branch_n and_o so_o be_v service_n able_a to_o several_a part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o unite_v its_o several_a channel_n again_o into_o one_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o the_o pâ—ace_n where_o this_o river_n enter_v the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sâ—â—ce_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1573_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v with_o a_o great_a rain_n come_v upon_o a_o mighty_a snow_n which_o be_v then_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o keeper_n of_o this_o sluice_n not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o neglect_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o sluice_n in_o time_n the_o river_n swell_v and_o rise_v almost_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o with_o its_o weight_n it_o break_v in_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n drive_v through_o the_o â—â—ty_n beat_v down_o several_a house_n carry_v away_o many_o people_n and_o cattle_n and_o do_v beside_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n it_o be_v unite_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n within_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o low_a side_n where_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o within_o this_o space_n lie_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v up_o hither_o for_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a for_o good_a big_a 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big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v this_o the_o city_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o govern_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o senate_n but_o when_o trade_n have_v make_v the_o commons_o rich_a they_o disdain_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o grow_v so_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n after_o many_o insurrection_n and_o sedition_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o alter_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o obtain_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o commons_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o senate-house_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o equal_a authority_n then_o they_o have_v break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o become_v too_o weak_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n to_o one_o another_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n which_o often_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n once_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o throw_v one_o another_o headlong_o out_o at_o the_o window_n who_o fall_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o pike_n of_o other_o that_o stand_v below_o and_o barbarous_o murder_v when_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o any_o one_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o now_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n set_v they_o on_o there_o be_v no_o order_n no_o safety_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o themselves_o discourage_v by_o these_o ill_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n leave_v their_o country_n with_o their_o good_n and_o effect_n and_o come_v for_o england_n thus_o this_o people_n disdain_v the_o
wear_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o building_n sometime_o where_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a it_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o mould_n and_o that_o all_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n from_o the_o top_n almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n these_o be_v new_o dress_v and_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o the_o little_a stake_n which_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o so_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o grape_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vineyard_n in_o the_o way_n and_o about_o liege_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a passage_n if_o we_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o good_a weather_n and_o can_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_a window_n in_o the_o roof_n to_o look_v out_o at_o liege_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a legia_fw-la leodium_fw-la and_o leodium_n in_o dutch_a luyck_n and_o by_o the_o french_a liege_n be_v 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meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o england_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o principallity_n and_o they_o contain_v mine_n of_o lead_n of_o iron_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o they_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o vitriol_n and_o brimstone_n they_o yield_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v plentiful_o burn_v in_o this_o city_n coâ—ls_n coâ—ls_n and_o the_o country_n about_o from_o hence_o be_v maestricht_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o maese_n furnish_v with_o this_o fuel_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o shine_a coal_n we_o observe_v both_o here_o and_o at_o maestricht_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n a_o frugality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o seem_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o out_o and_o in_o the_o remove_n they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n dust_n make_v this_o dust_n they_o careful_o preserve_v and_o use_v it_o thus_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o fat_a clay_n which_o look_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n earth_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n work_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o mingle_v the_o coal-dust_n with_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v receive_v and_o work_v the_o whole_a mass_n well_o together_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n make_v up_o the_o mingle_a stuff_n into_o oval_a ball_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o brick_n these_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v and_o harden_v and_o then_o they_o burn_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v fire_n but_o slow_o and_o to_o need_v for_o this_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a coal_n among_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o kindle_v they_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o they_o hold_v fire_v a_o long_a time_n they_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n when_o burn_v and_o cold_a again_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n we_o observe_v they_o stick_v this_o stuff_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n in_o cake_n to_o dry_v there_o and_o there_o it_o will_v stick_v very_o fast_o till_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o for_o their_o use_n the_o coal_n mine_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v at_o present_a here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o afford_v beside_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n enough_o to_o sell_v to_o other_o country_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o many_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o can_v want_v chaly_n beat_v water_n according_o within_o this_o principallity_n be_v the_o famous_a spaa_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o spaa_n spaa_n of_o francimont_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a from_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n 5_o league_n from_o limburg_n but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o these_o water_n there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o hot_a weather_n the_o bishopâ—_n of_o liege_n style_v himself_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n duke_n of_o bullion_n marquis_n of_o francimont_n and_o count_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n these_o be_v place_n to_o which_o these_o title_n belong_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o principallity_n contain_v 24_o wall_v city_n above_o 1200_o village_n many_o barony_n and_o toparchy_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o bovilson_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n bovillon_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n there_o be_v now_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a village_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o large_a wall_a city_n of_o this_o name_n this_o castle_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o little_a compass_n about_o it_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v still_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o in_o clude_v a_o tract_n of_o village_n intermingle_v with_o some_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n semoy_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n a_o little_a below_o chasteau_n regnault_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sedan_n upon_o the_o maese_n not_o above_o two_o league_n this_o duchy_n be_v the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o duke_n godfrey_n aforesaid_a this_o brave_a man_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n offer_v himself_o among_o the_o first_o for_o the_o expedition_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o year_n 1096._o in_o order_n to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o this_o enterprise_n his_o zeal_n to_o the_o undertake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o sell_v this_o duchy_n to_o audebert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n with_o great_a glory_n say_v my_o author_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o the_o buyer_n in_o this_o war_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infidel_n duke_n godfrey_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n eustathius_n this_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o action_n be_v over_o duke_n godfrey_n be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o army_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o but_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n he_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n be_v crown_v king_n who_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n a_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o he_o call_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n
the_o lord_n ernest_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o present_a prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n joseph_n clement_n be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spainsh_fw-mi netherlands_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 30.000_o ducat_n per_fw-la an._n beside_o which_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n be_v assist_v in_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o considerable_a subsidy_n and_o he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n many_o prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n lambert_n approve_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v transfer_v as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o tongeren_n to_o maestricht_n by_o st._n servatius_n it_o continue_v there_o under_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o time_n of_o lambertus_n in_o his_o time_n one_o hubert_n of_o aquitaine_n a_o son_n they_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n leave_v his_o country_n and_o come_v to_o visit_v brabant_n lead_v by_o the_o same_o of_o the_o prosperous_a condition_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o part_n he_o go_v to_o maestricht_n and_o there_o contract_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o the_o good_a bishop_n lambert_n after_o some_o time_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v rome_n also_o which_o he_o go_v to_o fulfil_v while_o he_o be_v there_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v murder_v bishop_n lambert_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v sergius_n create_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n and_o send_v he_o thither_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o great_a appearance_n of_o kindness_n and_o civility_n but_o he_o be_v so_o distate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n their_o bishop_n lambert_n that_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o after_o some_o time_n the_o necessary_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o law_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v obtain_v he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 713_o remove_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n carry_v with_o he_o thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o friend_n st._n lambert_n he_o build_v the_o noble_a church_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n lambert_n and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o cannon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n here_o in_o great_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o since_o his_o death_n he_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o veneration_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pay_v to_o some_o of_o the_o depart_a saint_n and_o to_o those_o who_o they_o account_v such_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n palace_n structure_n it_o go_v round_o 3_o court_n the_o innermost_a of_o which_o be_v a_o garden_n but_o i_o believe_v in_o no_o good_a condition_n at_o present_a we_o will_v have_v see_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o they_o say_v the_o room_n be_v unfurnish_a and_o we_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o let_v we_o see_v what_o condition_n it_o be_v within_o from_o whence_o we_o suppose_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o fine_a or_o worth_a show_v to_o stranger_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o be_v arch_a bishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v at_o bonne_fw-fr upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o may_v occasion_v this_o palace_n to_o be_v neglect_v the_o outermost_a court_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v common_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v a_o area_n big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o surround_v like_o that_o with_o a_o piazza_n which_o be_v support_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pillar_n under_o the_o piazza_n be_v shop_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o noble_a building_n be_v make_v by_o the_o excellent_a erardus_n à _fw-fr marca_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o cardinal_n of_o who_o more_o will_v be_v say_v anon_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v seat_v for_o the_o great_a city_n city_n part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n which_o run_v along_o by_o it_o a_o great_a way_n the_o river_n make_v here_o a_o very_a short_a turn_n in_o two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o compass_n a_o good_a large_a island_n which_o be_v all_o build_v and_o must_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o several_a bridge_n the_o big_a channel_n of_o the_o maese_n turn_v short_a of_o the_o other_o and_o run_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o place_n call_v the_o wyke_n another_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n it_o be_v a_o large_a place_n well_o build_v contain_v several_a street_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o proportion_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o good_a stone_n bridge_n across_o the_o maese_n which_o have_v 6_o arch_n under_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n lay_v all_o along_o by_o the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n we_o go_v along_o a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o water_n side_n to_o observe_v what_o the_o warehouse_n there_o be_v store_v with_o the_o great_a number_n be_v of_o those_o stock_v with_o iron_n and_o iron-utensil_n some_o have_v great_a number_n of_o bar_n of_o iron_n other_o iron_n pot_n back_n for_o chimney_n stove_n frying-pan_n nail_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n square_v for_o floor_n many_o great_a store_n of_o coal_n some_o of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n some_o with_o pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o cordage_n for_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o very_o full_a of_o people_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o stand_v part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o flat_a about_o the_o maese_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o run_v up_o some_o very_a steep_a hill_n the_o bigness_n of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sight_n though_o one_o can_v take_v several_a prospect_n over_o it_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n because_o it_o hide_v itself_o from_o the_o sight_n in_o several_a steep_a hollow_n and_o descent_n there_o be_v some_o vineyard_n above_o the_o city_n at_o the_o top_n and_o on_o the_o steep_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beauty_n they_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o few_o of_o they_o straight_o the_o building_n be_v much_o like_o the_o old_a city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v common_o 3_o or_o 4_o story_n in_o height_n but_o those_o story_n be_v not_o very_o high_a one_o the_o new_a building_n which_o be_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bouffler_n do_v with_o his_o bomb_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v general_o build_v after_o the_o common_a new_a fashion_n and_o like_o our_o new_a building_n in_o london_n they_o be_v most_o build_v with_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v chief_o a_o little_a tract_n from_o st._n lambert_n church_n down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o along_o by_o the_o water_n somewhat_o above_o and_o below_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o wyke_n the_o city_n house_n be_v ruin_v the_o front_n wall_n of_o it_o be_v good_a part_n standing_z it_o do_v not_o seem_v by_o the_o remainder_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a or_o magnificent_a building_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o great_a market_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v indeed_o the_o wide_a and_o most_o spacious_a place_n that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o not_o very_o big_a we_o go_v up_o a_o very_a long_a street_n and_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o the_o citadel_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o have_v ask_v leave_v of_o the_o corporal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o duty_n there_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o view_v the_o country_n for_o a_o good_a way_n about_o upward_o and_o down_o the_o river_n here_o we_o can_v see_v the_o short_a turn_n which_o the_o river_n make_v our_o
go_v under_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o charrette_n which_o lodge_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v then_o put_v off_o and_o the_o other_o end_n turn_v ashore_o for_o another_o chariot_n to_o ride_v upon_o it_o this_o do_v they_o turn_v aside_o ashore_o and_o take_v in_o our_o two_o horse_n and_o two_o more_o thus_o be_v this_o boat_n sufficient_o load_v and_o we_o with_o other_o passenger_n go_v over_o in_o another_o we_o land_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n above_o viset_fw-la weseâ—_n viset_fw-la or_o weseâ—_n this_o be_v a_o small_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o liege_n with_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o so_o make_v a_o good_a show_n to_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a place_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o remarkable_a that_o we_o can_v learn_v as_o soon_o almost_o as_o we_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n our_o way_n be_v right_o up_o the_o hill_n so_o we_o can_v not_o see_v but_o one_o end_n of_o it_o which_o look_v well_o enough_o when_o we_o be_v through_o the_o other_o gate_n and_o go_v out_o again_o which_o be_v soon_o do_v we_o still_o mount_v a_o pretty_a steep_a hill_n which_o run_v up_o far_o above_o the_o town_n we_o walk_v to_o ease_v our_o horse_n above_o a_o english_a mile_n ascend_v this_o passage_n from_o hence_o to_o aix_n be_v all_o through_o a_o hilly_a country_n we_o be_v almost_o continual_o ascend_v or_o descend_v some_o great_a hill_n the_o large_a plain_n be_v usual_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n all_o these_o hill_n appear_v a_o very_a good_a mould_n that_o which_o be_v plain_a at_o the_o top_n we_o find_v constant_o till_v for_o grain_n and_o see_v upon_o they_o very_o good_a and_o promise_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n the_o barley_n be_v but_o just_a sow_o and_o very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v come_v up_o the_o steep_a side_n of_o these_o hill_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o wood_n or_o else_o be_v good_a green_a down_n for_o sheep_n as_o we_o come_v 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some_o village_n and_o manure_v ground_n intermingle_v with_o the_o wood_n at_o length_n we_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o can_v see_v colen_n the_o descent_n on_o this_o side_n be_v more_o gradual_a than_o our_o ascent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o steep_a and_o sudden_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o some_o neighbour_a village_n to_o find_v a_o better_a way_n across_o the_o valley_n which_o we_o do_v and_o have_v some_o pleasure_n in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n this_o valley_n be_v i_o believe_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v in_o all_o our_o way_n plow_v and_o sow_o and_o open_a we_o go_v between_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a fine_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n that_o i_o have_v i_o believe_v ever_o see_v in_o my_o life_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a mould_n but_o perhaps_o a_o little_a of_o the_o 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rhine_n about_o this_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o they_o be_v come_v over_o some_o say_v they_o build_v this_o city_n for_o the_o head_n of_o their_o nation_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n here_o before_o the_o ubians_n come_v over_o and_o do_v carry_v up_o the_o original_a of_o it_o into_o obscurity_n as_o all_o that_o affect_v antiquity_n do_v this_o nation_n extend_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n reach_v to_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n roer_n foremention_v and_o also_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n after_o these_o thing_n julia_n agrippina_n the_o granddaughter_n of_o that_o agrippa_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o nero_n have_v be_v bear_v at_o colen_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v the_o power_n which_o she_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o her_o second_o marriage_n 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in_o this_o number_n which_o be_v considerable_a but_o lubeck_n hamburg_n breme_n rostock_n dantzick_n and_o colen_n it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n be_v govern_v government_n government_n by_o a_o senate_n which_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a senate_n of_o rome_n they_o administer_v civil_a justice_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o criminal_a case_n they_o can_v indeed_o form_v the_o process_n and_o try_v a_o malefactor_n but_o they_o can_v condemn_v or_o pardon_v this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o occasion_n which_o absolute_o require_v his_o presence_n and_o then_o he_o may_v stay_v here_o no_o long_o than_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o he_o must_v come_v hither_o but_o with_o such_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o guard_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o on_o the_o 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pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la v._o s._n l._n l._n m._n this_o altar_n be_v dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o the_o person_n name_v who_o be_v now_o a_o veteâ—ane_a oâ—_n the_o 30_o legion_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o â—im_n and_o his_o relation_n he_o have_v first_o solemn_o vow_v and_o now_o most_o willing_o erect_v it_o and_o perform_v his_o vow_n one_o inscription_n have_v these_o word_n plain_a upon_o it_o dea_fw-la h._n ludaniae_fw-la sacrum_n another_o by_o the_o word_n herculi_fw-la sacrum_n show_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n with_o much_o regret_n i_o find_v the_o inscription_n so_o wear_v out_o that_o i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v out_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v though_o perhaps_o those_o who_o have_v better_o study_v this_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o who_o will_v spend_v a_o little_a more_o time_n about_o they_o than_o we_o can_v do_v may_v understand_v more_o of_o they_o in_o this_o valley_n of_o bergendale_n stand_v a_o vast_a tomb_n the_o big_a that_o i_o ever_o see_v it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o iron_n and_o enclose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o make_v this_o collection_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n of_o a_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a genius_n it_o be_v he_o who_o build_v that_o noble_a fabric_n at_o the_o hague_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o pond_n call_v the_o viver_n and_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o one_o enter_v the_o court_n from_o the_o pleyn_n from_o he_o they_o call_v it_o prince_n maurice_n his_o house_n it_o make_v the_o best_a show_n of_o any_o one_o in_o the_o hague_n it_o be_v now_o common_o use_v by_o the_o state_n when_o they_o entertain_v foreign_a ambassador_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o great_a tomb_n near_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v two_o line_n of_o word_n which_o be_v cast_v with_o the_o iron_n which_o run_v round_o the_o tomb_n and_o contain_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o this_o great_a man._n johannes_n mauritius_n nassoviae_n princeps_fw-la comes_fw-la cattimelboci_n ulandae_n ac_fw-la deciae_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o beilstein_n ordinis_fw-la s._n johannnis_fw-la hierosolymitani_fw-la per_fw-la marciam_fw-la saxoniam_fw-la pomeraniam_fw-la ac_fw-la vandaliam_fw-la magister_fw-la antehac_fw-la in_o brasilia_n per_fw-la octennium_fw-la terra_fw-la marique_fw-la praesectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la clivensis_fw-la principatus_fw-la mindensis_fw-la ac_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la markae_fw-la &_o ravensbergae_n gubernator_n ut_fw-la &_o ordinum_fw-la general_n uniti_fw-la belgii_fw-la aequitatu_fw-la s_o praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la vesaliae_fw-la &_o guberichi_n gubernator_n etc._n etc._n this_o tomb_n be_v erect_v and_o he_o be_v inter_v therein_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o he_o design_v to_o have_v build_v a_o chapel_n here_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n in_o the_o little_a house_n which_o he_o build_v here_o he_o die_v return_v from_o hence_o we_o go_v a_o low_a way_n through_o the_o meadow_n to_o the_o city_n again_o and_o have_v all_o along_o a_o near_a view_n of_o the_o steep_a cliff_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n the_o hill_n butt_v upon_o the_o meadow_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a fall_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o but_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o mold_n and_o green_a and_o in_o some_o place_n beset_v with_o tree_n we_o design_v to_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o direct_o without_o stop_v any_o where_n to_o rotterdam_n our_o time_n be_v spend_v to_o that_o purpose_n we_o get_v up_o very_o early_a the_o next_o morning_n have_v hire_v a_o charrette_n for_o nimeguen_n they_o pretend_v to_o carry_v we_o thither_o soon_o enough_o to_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v off_o from_o thence_o for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o there_o do_v every_o day_n one_o we_o be_v to_o have_v give_v a_o guilder_n for_o each_o person_n for_o this_o passage_n it_o cost_v we_o also_o six_o stivers_n to_o have_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n open_v for_o we_o so_o soon_o our_o way_n be_v all_o very_a good_a from_o hence_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o that_o a_o dry_a sand_n it_o have_v rain_v very_o hard_a all_o night_n and_o rain_v hard_o during_o all_o the_o four_o hour_n of_o our_o journey_n our_o shelter_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o we_o be_v well_o wet_v but_o our_o foreman_n or_o chariotteer_n loiter_v so_o much_o in_o get_v out_o and_o in_o his_o way_n that_o he_o bring_v we_o not_o to_o nimmeguen_o till_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v off_o so_o against_o our_o will_n we_o have_v good_a part_n of_o a_o day_n to_o acquaint_v ourselves_o a_o little_a with_o nimmeguen_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v from_o hence_o onward_o of_o our_o journey_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morntng_a nimmegven_n nimmeguen_o as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_v noviomagum_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n but_o be_v build_v before_o that_o emperor_n make_v it_o the_o second_o in_o dignity_n after_o aix_n among_o his_o three_o imperial_a residence_n it_o be_v always_o a_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o though_o it_o come_v to_o belong_v to_o otho_n the_o 3d._a count_n of_o guelderland_n about_o the_o year_n 1248_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_a of_o the_o count_n yet_o it_o always_o retain_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o by_o several_a emperor_n these_o be_v constant_o confirm_v by_o countâ—_n and_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n among_o those_o right_n they_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o change_v their_o own_o law_n of_o levy_v tax_n of_o coin_v money_n of_o raise_v soldier_n and_o of_o banish_v in_o some_o case_n from_o the_o whole_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n from_o the_o former_a time_n it_o run_v down_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o nimmeguen_o stand_v on_o till_o it_o reach_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v still_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o nimmeguen_n because_o the_o city_n have_v be_v a_o royal_a residence_n nimmeguen_o have_v its_o share_n in_o the_o misery_n and_o confusion_n which_o attend_v the_o revolt_n of_o these_o province_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n often_o take_v and_o retake_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o confederate_a province_n at_o last_o it_o become_v join_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o six_o burgomaster_n or_o consul_n who_o be_v such_o for_o life_n but_o they_o govern_v or_o act_v in_o their_o office_n but_o two_o at_o once_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o so_o take_v turn_n these_o 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privilege_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n river_n rhine_n call_v by_o the_o country_n the_o wael_n by_o the_o latin_n vahalis_n the_o rhine_n be_v grow_v very_o large_a by_o the_o receive_n so_o many_o river_n as_o run_v into_o it_o in_o its_o long_a course_n from_o the_o alps_n disdain_n as_o we_o may_v say_v to_o confine_v itself_o within_o one_o channel_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a above_o nimmeguen_n it_o divide_v itself_o and_o make_v from_o thence_o two_o great_a river_n one_o channel_n which_o run_v by_o arnhem_n be_v still_o call_v the_o rhine_n but_o this_o which_o come_v by_o nimmeguen_n be_v call_v the_o wael_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o carry_v large_a vessel_n this_o division_n be_v make_v at_o a_o point_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o betuwe_n which_o be_v a_o word_n
thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o corruption_n grow_v now_o inveterate_a in_o that_o church_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o more_o active_a and_o powerful_a principle_n than_o man_n be_v now_o common_o guide_v by_o can_v be_v find_v or_o awake_v to_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o due_a and_o just_a care_n and_o endeavour_v for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o support_v of_o the_o reformation_n i_o propose_v further_o to_o be_v serviceable_a in_o the_o publish_v of_o this_o account_n to_o those_o of_o our_o young_a gentry_n who_o go_v to_o travel_v in_o country_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o who_o often_o need_v such_o intimation_n as_o they_o have_v here_o what_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o such_o assistance_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o may_v observe_v for_o want_v of_o which_o some_o perhaps_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o finery_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o roman_a worship_n and_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o devotion_n among_o the_o pretend_a religious_a order_n and_o the_o several_a eraternity_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o seduce_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o caress_n and_o wheedle_n of_o the_o romish_a priest_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o their_o prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o become_v hereby_o much_o less_o than_o be_v just_a and_o so_o they_o be_v educate_v in_o that_o indifferency_n which_o threaten_v our_o ruin_n some_o again_o for_o want_v of_o be_v right_o instruct_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o teach_v to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o corrupt_a additional_n and_o the_o christianity_n plain_o and_o clear_o teach_v we_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v liable_a and_o expose_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o fatal_a mistake_n of_o imagine_v that_o all_o reveal_v religion_n be_v but_o such_o a_o cheat_n as_o the_o popish_a priest_n have_v make_v of_o their_o frame_n and_o a_o mere_a invention_n to_o maintain_v a_o multitude_n of_o needless_a and_o useless_a person_n they_o shall_v see_v here_o that_o all_o the_o mixture_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o imputation_n of_o priest-craft_n and_o worldly_a artifice_n be_v separate_v and_o reject_v as_o our_o happy_a reformation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v it_o from_o the_o true_a christianity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o chief_a business_n and_o design_n of_o this_o relation_n be_v as_o i_o have_v intimate_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o i_o choose_v to_o do_v that_o in_o this_o form_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v sometime_o divert_v from_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o relation_n may_v not_o be_v tedious_a by_o be_v all_o the_o same_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o instruction_n also_o to_o some_o person_n that_o i_o have_v intermingle_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o story_n and_o adventure_n of_o a_o journey_n and_o with_o somewhat_o of_o the_o history_n and_o geography_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v visit_v and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v worth_a observe_v there_o be_v some_o few_o thing_n in_o latin_a verse_n not_o translate_v because_o in_o england_n every_o one_o that_o be_v capable_a to_o read_v such_o a_o book_n with_o any_o entertainment_n or_o advantage_n understand_v latin_a well_o enough_o to_o interpret_v it_o themselves_o or_o else_o they_o have_v near_o they_o or_o at_o hand_n those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o god_n grant_v this_o endeavour_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o my_o country_n a_o account_n of_o a_o journey_n through_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1698._o passage_n from_o rotterdam_n to_o antwerp_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o may_n n._n style_n in_o the_o year_n 1698._o we_o go_v on_o board_n the_o ship_n which_o on_o that_o day_n be_v bind_v from_o rotterdam_n to_o antwerp_n there_o go_v every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n one_o from_o hence_o i_o think_v except_v sunday_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v on_o board_n there_o be_v demand_v of_o we_o by_o a_o officer_n and_o pay_v to_o he_o 25_o stivers_n for_o each_o person_n for_o our_o freight_n to_o antwerp_n we_o set_v sail_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n afternoon_n and_o with_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a for_o we_o we_o come_v to_o dort_n by_o six_o there_o our_o skipper_n lie_v by_o and_o loiter_v till_o eight_o by_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o we_o can_v advance_v but_o very_o slow_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o lay_v that_o night_n somewhat_o short_a of_o trentesas_n this_o place_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o morning_n leave_v it_o on_o our_o right-hand_n after_o about_o a_o hour_n sail_v with_o a_o wind_n not_o favourable_a and_o but_o very_o small_a it_o be_v a_o small_a village_n of_o holland_n consist_v of_o 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transfer_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o by_o st._n hubert_n to_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o this_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o pretty_a high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v see_v maestricht_n for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o soil_n be_v all_o good_a a_o excellent_a mould_n and_o fit_a for_o corn_n some_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o some_o time_n and_o according_o though_o this_o be_v a_o corn_n country_n we_o meet_v several_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n that_o be_v come_v up_o from_o maestricht_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n from_o thence_o too_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o coal_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a wood_n in_o these_o part_n in_o these_o wide_a field_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a little_a building_n of_o brick_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v build_v sometime_o over_o a_o ditch_n for_o a_o occasion_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o these_o we_o can_v see_v through_o a_o grate_n stand_v a_o altar_n and_o over_o it_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o these_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n pay_v their_o respect_n by_o every_o one_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v see_v at_o least_o one_o fair_a flourish_a tree_n though_o there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o another_o in_o several_a mile_n round_o about_o so_o that_o we_o know_v and_o can_v expect_v before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v after_o a_o while_n see_v a_o chapel_n by_o see_v at_o first_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o way_n of_o honour_v a_o sacred_a place_n with_o tree_n which_o be_v sacred_a too_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v corrupt_v religion_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o a_o sort_n of_o deity_n be_v lodge_v in_o those_o tree_n and_o dwell_v there_o as_o 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of_o this_o city_n to_o st._n servatius_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o tongeren_n hither_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o convert_v the_o people_n here_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o after_o this_o the_o see_v be_v transfer_v to_o liege_n the_o right_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v when_o he_o reside_v here_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o liege_n and_o do_v so_o still_o but_o now_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o former_a be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o former_o without_o any_o distinction_n by_o bound_n or_o limit_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o government_n lie_v intermix_v about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o street_n there_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o different_a government_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v former_o observe_v and_o i_o think_v be_v still_o here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o one_o government_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o other_o his_o child_n by_o she_o must_v all_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n that_o she_o be_v under_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o city_n he_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n choose_v which_o of_o the_o two_o government_n he_o will_v be_v under_o and_o must_v so_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o
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martyr_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v execute_v after_o a_o fair_a and_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n of_o high-treason_n against_o his_o sovereign_n in_o the_o gallery_n above_o this_o in_o the_o second_o story_n there_o be_v inscription_n over_o several_a door_n which_o fignify_v they_o chamber_n design_v for_o stranger_n that_o be_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o of_o their_o order_n who_o come_v to_o the_o bath_n here_o over_o other_o door_n there_o be_v these_o inscription_n magister_fw-la logices_fw-la magister_fw-la syntaxeos_fw-la magister_fw-la mediae_n grammatice_n magister_fw-la infimae_fw-la grammatice_n for_o they_o have_v belong_v to_o this_o house_n a_o great_a building_n wherein_o be_v several_a school_n for_o grammar_n and_o philosophy_n in_o which_o they_o teach_v they_o say_v i_o think_v about_o eight_o hundred_o scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n together_o we_o go_v into_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n for_o stranger_n and_o find_v there_o a_o little_a bed_n a_o 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the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o our_o saviour_n interest_n in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o worship_n there_o perform_v be_v well_o nigh_o justle_v out_o and_o the_o name_v it_o be_v call_v by_o now_o be_v de_n urouwen_n kerk_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o notredame_n or_o our_o lady_n church_n the_o emperor_n settle_v here_o when_o he_o first_o build_v it_o a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n who_o be_v to_o live_v in_o common_a under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o abbot_n but_o these_o at_o length_n transform_v themselves_o into_o canon_n secular_o and_o divide_v the_o revenue_n among_o they_o appropriate_v to_o each_o man_n his_o share_n and_o in_o this_o state_n they_o be_v at_o present_a that_o which_o be_v proper_o charlemaigne_n chapel_n be_v a_o round_a building_n and_o very_o dark_a as_o soon_o as_o one_o be_v enter_v a_o man_n find_v himself_o under_o a_o broad_a dark_a isle_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o go_v round_o the_o church_n the_o arch_a roof_n of_o this_o be_v support_v by_o very_o vast_a stone_n pillar_n over_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n which_o go_v round_o the_o church_n also_o i_o see_v no_o way_n open_v that_o lead_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o go_v up_o this_o be_v surround_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o marble_n pillar_n which_o support_v the_o roof_n of_o that_o and_o the_o arch_a top_n of_o the_o church_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cupolo_n there_o be_v a_o paint_n on_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o cupolo_n which_o have_v be_v fine_a but_o have_v now_o not_o only_o lose_v its_o beauty_n but_o be_v so_o decay_a one_o can_v well_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o time_n and_o hard_a usage_n have_v deface_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o church_n extreme_o and_o deprive_v it_o of_o finery_n and_o riches_n which_o it_o be_v former_o possess_v of_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o chapel_n be_v now_o a_o magnificent_a and_o large_a choir_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o this_o be_v very_a light_n with_o great_a window_n make_v after_o the_o late_a fashion_n this_o be_v build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n long_o after_o the_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1353._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n within_o and_o of_o a_o proportionable_a breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o stand_v a_o large_a tomb_n of_o black_a polish_a marble_n very_o plain_a in_o which_o lie_v bury_v the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o the_o emperor_n charlemaigne_n as_o he_o die_v in_o this_o city_n so_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n which_o he_o build_v here_o his_o monument_n at_o first_o be_v no_o way_n fine_a and_o have_v no_o other_o inscription_n on_o it_o but_o this_o which_o be_v set_v on_o by_o his_o own_o order_n caroli_n magni_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o show_v we_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o do_v not_o remain_v it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n i._o take_v his_o body_n out_o of_o his_o tomb_n and_o put_v part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o silver_n chest_n over_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o a_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a building_n where_o he_o build_v a_o curious_a monument_n of_o marble_n about_o it_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o silver_n chest_n be_v go_v too_o i_o doubt_v not_o for_o they_o tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o it_o and_o the_o havock_n which_o have_v be_v make_v here_o by_o barbarous_a nation_n will_v leave_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o chief_a altar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o church_n between_o that_o and_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v now_o dress_v up_o i_o believe_v in_o its_o best_a manner_n this_o be_v a_o festival-time_n but_o be_v not_o very_o fine_a there_o stand_v a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n over_o it_o about_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n of_o two_o year_n old_a with_o a_o rich_a robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n upon_o she_o and_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v silver_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o choir_n be_v on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o altar_n i_o observe_v over_o this_o altar_n but_o within_o the_o choir_n there_o stand_v a_o large_a iron_n chest_n upon_o iron_n pillar_n which_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o gallery_n almost_o it_o have_v a_o top_n like_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n three_o great_a iron_n chain_n be_v lay_v over_o it_o which_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o bottom_n on_o one_o side_n with_o staples_n at_o the_o other_o side_n with_o three_o great_a padlock_n when_o the_o service_n be_v do_v i_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o chanoine_n what_o be_v contain_v therein_o he_o say_v these_o follow_a relic_n we_o have_v here_o the_o shift_n which_o the_o virgin_n relic_n relic_n mary_n wear_v when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o it_o have_v upon_o it_o say_v he_o some_o drop_n of_o her_o milk_n which_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o suckling_n of_o he_o there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o the_o swaddle_a clothes_n in_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v first_o wrap_v also_o the_o cloth_n which_o be_v ticd_v about_o his_o naked_a body_n when_o he_o be_v crucify_v and_o a_o cloth_n which_o be_v about_o john_n the_o baptist_n when_o he_o be_v behead_v on_o which_o be_v see_v some_o spot_n of_o his_o blood_n these_o precious_a thing_n be_v show_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o church_n once_o in_o seven_o year_n to_o those_o who_o it_o do_v or_o may_v concern_v be_v it_o know_v that_o he_o tell_v i_o the_o next_o year_n
archbiship_n of_o colen_n elector_n and_o archchancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v between_o we_o and_o our_o well-beloved_a the_o burgess_n and_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n a_o friendly_a confederacy_n a_o entire_a confidence_n and_o sincere_a peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v inviolate_a do_v make_v it_o know_v by_o these_o present_a letter_n that_o we_o have_v promise_v and_o assure_v and_o do_v promise_n and_o assure_v in_o good_a faith_n without_o any_o fraud_n that_o we_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n write_v and_o not_o write_v old_a and_o new_a within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n or_o archbiship_n of_o colen_n without_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o contradict_v they_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v put_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o arm_n to_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o this_o here_o appear_v no_o engagement_n 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think_v to_o make_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o by_o force_n and_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o citizen_n know_v this_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o meet_v he_o they_o lay_v the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o then_o brave_o fight_v for_o the_o right_a to_o keep_v they_o still_o themselves_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n favour_v their_o just_a endeavour_n and_o they_o utter_o defeat_v the_o bishop_n force_n and_o his_o design_n together_o they_o return_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n to_o the_o city_n and_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o important_a victory_n still_o upon_o the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o gain_v it_o the_o archbishop_n since_o he_o may_v not_o reside_v at_o colen_n have_v his_o residence_n at_o bonne_fw-fr this_o be_v former_o call_v ara_n ubiorum_n and_o julia_n bonna_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n about_o four_o league_n above_o colen_n it_o be_v encompass_v they_o say_v with_o a_o good_a fortification_n we_o be_v bind_v now_o to_o be_v return_v homeward_o so_o we_o can_v not_o go_v thither_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v at_o the_o synod_n bishop_n bishop_n of_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o against_o the_o troublesome_a schismatic_n and_o puritan_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v mention_v here_o this_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o bishopric_n and_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n st._n boniface_n than_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o carloman_n and_o pepin_n the_o short_a obtain_v the_o transform_a colen_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o favour_n of_o agilulf_n who_o he_o get_v promote_v to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n and_o assistant_n in_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o prince_n joseph_n clement_n young_a brother_n of_o the_o present_a electour_n of_o bavaria_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o the_o chapter_n of_o colen_n be_v very_o noble_a it_o chapter_n chapter_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o sixty_o chanoine_n it_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o mere_a gentleman_n or_o baron_n to_o be_v a_o member_n but_o require_v that_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o at_o least_o count_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a chanoine_n be_v those_o who_o have_v the_o voice_n active_a and_o passive_a as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v they_o may_v choose_v or_o be_v choose_v such_o the_o country_n call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n â—bbisâ—op_n bishopric_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o a_o â—bbisâ—op_n be_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o four_o electour_n on_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v mentz_n trier_n colen_n and_o the_o electour_n palatine_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n the_o river_n rhine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n have_v yet_o a_o far_a extent_n and_o comprehend_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bishopric_n the_o dutchy_n of_o westphalia_n and_o angria_n and_o the_o county_n of_o arensberg_n from_o all_o together_o the_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n
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soil_n by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o crop_n which_o stand_v upon_o it_o we_o see_v no_o hill_n but_o at_o a_o distance_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o distinct_a view_n where_o indeed_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o rise_v very_o high_a and_o the_o ridge_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n upon_o that_o ridge_n of_o hill_n from_o whence_o we_o look_v down_o upon_o colen_n we_o can_v there_o see_v it_o run_v as_o it_o be_v parallel_v to_o that_o which_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a way_n northward_o and_o southward_o all_o the_o way_n continue_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o run_v both_o way_n beyond_o our_o sight_n this_o duchy_n of_o berg_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n side_n between_o the_o country_n of_o mark_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n this_o city_n be_v little_a at_o present_a and_o so_o be_v the_o house_n they_o be_v build_v some_o of_o timber_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o general_o but_o low_o a_o new_a street_n of_o brick_n house_n be_v late_o build_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o front_n after_o the_o new_a fashion_n and_o the_o house_n be_v uniform_a and_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n it_o be_v likely_a this_o will_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o all_o the_o new_a building_n intend_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n at_o present_a be_v too_o little_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o seem_v indeed_o pretty_a full_a of_o people_n but_z i_o believe_v it_o may_v chief_o be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v therefore_o at_o present_a upon_o the_o design_n of_o make_v it_o big_a the_o enlargement_n will_v not_o be_v round_o it_o but_o on_o one_o side_n the_o ditch_n be_v already_o almost_o finish_v which_o be_v to_o enclose_v the_o new_a part_n it_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o rhine_n upward_o from_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o so_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o former_a city_n reach_v with_o some_o compass_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o include_v a_o space_n as_o big_a as_o that_o which_o the_o present_a city_n stand_v upon_o we_o easy_o walk_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o present_a city_n almost_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o family_n which_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n elector_n family_n of_o the_o elector_n here_o be_v but_o late_o come_v to_o this_o principality_n they_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavariaâ—_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o neubourg_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n within_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n they_o come_v to_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o estate_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n william_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n mons_fw-la and_o juliers_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o juliers_n and_o the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o that_o family_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a reign_a prince_n who_o be_v wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o neubourg_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n that_o come_v hither_o his_o father_n philip_n lewis_n a_o zealous_a assertour_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n breed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o way_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n find_v the_o necessity_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v support_v by_o they_o in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o secure_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n he_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n and_o make_v his_o first_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o change_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dusseldorp_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v at_o neubourg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o brandenburger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v support_v by_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n leave_v the_o ausburg_n confession_n and_o turn_v calvinist_n this_o wolfgang_n william_n be_v change_v himself_o fierce_o set_v himself_o to_o force_v all_o his_o people_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n to_o return_v also_o to_o the_o folly_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v instigate_v to_o this_o by_o the_o jesuit_n reihingius_n his_o son_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n and_o zeal_n for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o go_v about_o to_o banish_v all_o that_o profess_v
at_o juliers_n and_o dusseldorp_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o electour_n brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o eâ—ectour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o germany_n who_o estate_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o those_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o may_v reckon_v his_o dominion_n to_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n begin_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o end_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n and_o marck_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o minden_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o electourate_a of_o the_o further_a pomeâ—â—nia_n and_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n it_o be_v say_v his_o reâ—â—nue_n be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a troop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o garrison_n he_o can_v raise_v eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o maintain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o land_n without_o any_o assistance_n in_o this_o extent_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v in_o some_o country_n all_o protestant_n in_o oother_n a_o good_a part_n calvinist_n in_o other_o the_o great_a part_n papist_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o this_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n electour_n electour_n according_a to_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v arch-chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o solemn_a procession_n he_o carry_v the_o sceptre_n before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n therefore_o he_o bear_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o lay_v new_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o increase_a the_o old_a one_o and_o of_o build_v mill_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o river_n where_o he_o please_v the_o present_a electour_n frederick_n william_n the_o third_z of_o that_o name_n come_v to_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o duysberg_n be_v the_o first_o city_n we_o come_v to_o within_o ouysberg_n ouysberg_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n dominion_n we_o reach_v it_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood._n it_o be_v a_o wall_a city_n but_o very_o small_a and_o the_o house_n be_v mean_v it_o seem_v a_o poor_a place_n and_o to_o have_v no_o business_n or_o trade_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o river_n roer_n it_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v pretty_a large_a one_o these_o be_v possess_v and_o use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n be_v of_o that_o way_n in_o walk_v about_o it_o i_o see_v no_o where_o any_o public_a mark_n of_o popery_n in_o cross_n or_o image_n in_o any_o of_o the_o street_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o public_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o small_a university_n in_o this_o city_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n i_o see_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o young_a man_n straggle_v about_o in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o book_n under_o their_o arms._n the_o student_n here_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o duysberg_n and_o by_o the_o mien_n of_o those_o we_o see_v one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o animal_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o student_n in_o a_o university_n there_o be_v they_o say_v at_o present_a two_o hundred_o student_n here_o one_o hulsius_n be_v the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n i_o see_v in_o a_o small_a bookseller_n hand_n a_o little_a sort_n of_o a_o system_fw-la of_o divinity_n which_o he_o have_v write_v our_o foreman_n will_v stay_v here_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o we_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o converse_v with_o any_o one_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o roer_n this_o be_v the_o second_o river_n of_o roer_n river_n roer_n that_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n the_o former_a be_v at_o juliers_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n we_o cross_v this_o river_n in_o a_o good_a commodious_a ferry-boat_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a now_o but_o have_v be_v much_o broad_a a_o little_a before_o with_o the_o ra_n it_o claim_v a_o good_a space_n on_o each_o side_n the_o common_a channel_n here_o to_o use_v upon_o occasion_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n i_o can_v not_o observe_v or_o learn_v that_o any_o vessel_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n do_v come_v up_o this_o river_n from_o the_o rhine_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n we_o find_v our_o way_n in_o a_o low_a country_n and_o very_o wet_a and_o dirty_a all_o along_o to_o dijnslaeken_v where_o our_o foreman_n dijnslaekene_n dijnslaekene_n will_v lodge_v we_o that_o night_n this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o be_v the_o poor_a vile_a place_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n we_o come_v to_o it_o through_o a_o long_a lane_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v lay_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n as_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o can_v lie_v and_o which_o reach_v cross_v the_o lane_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mend_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wetness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o ground_n here_o we_o jolt_v over_o these_o tree_n for_o i_o believe_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n together_o at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o a_o pitiful_a old_a and_o ruinous_a wall_n which_o surround_v the_o city_n as_o we_o enter_v we_o see_v within_o the_o city_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n three_o tall_a crucifix_n stand_v upon_o a_o raise_a ground_n and_o by_o they_o a_o little_a brick_n building_n like_o those_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o we_o see_v sometime_o in_o the_o field_n and_o this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o the_o prevail_a religion_n then_o of_o this_o city_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o popish_a i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o religious_a house_n here_o for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v it_o will_v be_v true_a mortification_n to_o those_o people_n to_o live_v in_o so_o miserable_a a_o place_n therefore_o they_o will_v all_o be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v it_o we_o come_v in_o too_o late_o to_o see_v the_o church_n but_o can_v expect_v to_o see_v nothing_o worth_a observe_v if_o we_o have_v be_v early_o there_o be_v a_o large_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n with_o some_o force_n and_o noise_n over_o it_o lay_v a_o wretched_a wooden_a bridge_n which_o seem_v broad_a enough_o for_o cart_n to_o go_v upon_o but_o too_o rot_v to_o bear_v they_o we_o go_v over_o it_o with_o some_o care_n and_o fear_v '_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a chesnut_n colour_n which_o show_v from_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v derive_v yet_o from_o a_o well_o in_o the_o town_n i_o get_v tolerable_a good_a water_n to_o drink_v i_o reckon_v indeed_o that_o the_o town_n itself_o stand_v upon_o firm_a ground_n but_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o tract_n of_o marshy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o i_o believe_v far_o from_o that_o river_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o to_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o passable_a i_o believe_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_a of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o a_o roman_a fort_n which_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o all_o the_o country_n conquer_v by_o that_o brave_a people_n for_o there_o remain_v here_o a_o very_a remarkable_a building_n building_n raman_n building_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o high_a tower_n build_v perfect_o round_a it_o stand_v with_o the_o building_n adjoin_v in_o a_o place_n a_o little_a elevate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v at_o one_o corner_n of_o a_o large_a square_a court_n about_o
within_o the_o dyke_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n full_a of_o water_n too_o it_o be_v a_o low_a country_n but_o such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o though_o â—_o doubt_v for_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n this_o year_n this_o dyke_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o narrow_a for_o two_o of_o our_o little_a charrettes_n to_o go_v abrest_n but_o some_o place_n be_v make_v broad_a where_o if_o any_o meet_v they_o may_v pass_v by_o one_o another_o and_o they_o can_v see_v one_o another_o at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o first_o that_o come_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o bad_a wether_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o road_n upon_o the_o dyke_n be_v a_o little_a break_a and_o the_o track_n of_o the_o wheel_n sometime_o deep_a on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o narrow_a this_o put_v our_o driver_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o we_o in_o a_o seem_a danger_n of_o be_v often_o tumble_v over_o in_o which_o case_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v tumble_v down_o the_o dyke_n and_o have_v hazard_v some_o limb_n where_o we_o have_v fall_v dry_a or_o drown_v if_o we_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n i_o say_v wash_v this_o dyke_n in_o some_o place_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o wash_v it_o away_o the_o country_n people_n fortify_v it_o with_o wattle_a bough_n and_o bush_n stake_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n we_o do_v not_o go_v into_o rees_n but_o our_o foreman_n bait_v his_o horse_n at_o a_o place_n near_o it_o where_o we_o refresh_v ourselves_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o extraordinary_a good_a mum._n rees_n appear_v to_o we_o a_o little_a city_n well_o fortify_v rees_n rees_n this_o sort_n of_o way_n last_v with_o we_o to_o emmerick_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o slow_a and_o careful_a go_v upon_o it_o i_o believe_v it_o take_v we_o up_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n we_o be_v glad_a and_o thankful_a to_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n when_o we_o come_v to_o emmerick_n that_o we_o be_v get_v safe_a and_o without_o any_o ill_a accident_n through_o so_o much_o appear_v danger_n emmerick_n common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o emmerick_n emmerick_n the_o country_n embrick_n by_o the_o latin_n embrica_n emmerica_n and_o emmeriacum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n this_o have_v follow_v the_o fate_n of_o wesel_n and_o be_v also_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o big_a as_o wesel_n nor_o in_o so_o flourish_v a_o condition_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o rhine_n too_o on_o the_o right_a side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o people_n that_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o street_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o business_n there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n found_v here_o by_o s._n willibroerd_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700_o whether_o it_o remain_v such_o still_o or_o not_o i_o be_v not_o inform_v but_o the_o two_o parish-church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v both_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o here_o six_o or_o seven_o church_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n the_o jesuit_n have_v here_o a_o college_n and_o a_o great_a school_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a i_o come_v too_o late_o to_o visit_v they_o and_o be_v now_o hasten_v homeward_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v of_o the_o calvinist_n sort._n these_o have_v however_o i_o be_v tell_v but_o one_o place_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v indeed_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v about_o build_v a_o large_a the_o wall_n and_o cover_v of_o it_o be_v up_o it_o be_v a_o large_a square_a brick_n building_n the_o protestant_n also_o have_v here_o one_o good_a congregation_n and_o a_o public_a toleration_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o cleve_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v be_v a_o trouble_n and_o excessive_a charge_n to_o go_v with_o a_o charrette_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v two_o broad_a water_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o road_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o inquire_v then_o what_o a_o sort_n of_o footpath_n there_o may_v be_v thither_o for_o we_o be_v by_o this_o time_n well_o weary_a of_o the_o sorry_a charrettes_n we_o have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o and_o this_o they_o say_v will_v be_v but_o a_o walk_n of_o two_o hour_n they_o tell_v we_o the_o footpath_n be_v very_o good_a therefore_o we_o hire_v a_o sturdy_a fellow_n for_o a_o guilder_n to_o carry_v our_o portmantle_n and_o resolve_v to_o walk_v it_o we_o set_v out_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o emmerick_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n we_o take_v a_o boat_n to_o cross_v the_o rhine_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a boat_n and_o i_o believe_v contrive_v to_o bear_v a_o little_a toss_v which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v sometime_o liable_a to_o by_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n here_o we_o be_v so_o early_o that_o we_o have_v very_o few_o passenger_n with_o we_o and_o no_o horse_n nor_o charrette_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o large_a sail_n and_o a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n we_o cross_v the_o broad_a river_n in_o a_o little_a time_n our_o way_n be_v sometime_o overflow_v with_o water_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v about_o at_o the_o middle_a of_o our_o walk_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o second_o water_n we_o have_v to_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o swell_v seem_v as_o broad_a at_o least_o as_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n this_o be_v ordinary_o no_o very_a broad_a channel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rhine_n at_o some_o distance_n above_o emmerick_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o river_n and_o go_v into_o it_o again_o below_o near_o griethuyseâ—â—_n the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o to_o we_o the_o old_a rhine_n here_o be_v i_o think_v a_o ferry-boat_n which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o pass_v this_o water_n but_o this_o now_o can_v not_o be_v use_v we_o meet_v more_o company_n at_o the_o water_n and_o load_v a_o naken_v with_o people_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o charrette_n at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o sink_v almost_o to_o the_o brim_n we_o be_v convey_v a_o good_a way_n among_o orchard_n and_o between_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o willow_n in_o this_o boat_n which_o signify_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n be_v here_o overflow_v we_o be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o get_n over_o but_o come_v safe_a and_o have_v a_o very_a dry_a convenient_a walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o reach_v to_o cleve_n by_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n cleve_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o be_v perhaps_o first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n it_o have_v from_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o may_v begin_v with_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n as_o many_o city_n have_v do_v and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o place_n be_v that_o a_o castle_n be_v build_v here_o by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o city_n be_v call_v cleve_n by_o the_o french_a and_o cleef_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o both_o these_o name_n be_v evident_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n clivis_fw-la or_o clivia_n which_o signify_v the_o steep_a side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o such_o there_o be_v great_a deal_n of_o here_o the_o present_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o that_o of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v build_v and_o where_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v some_o remainder_n of_o his_o building_n stand_v just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o deep_a precipice_n from_o thence_o the_o hill_n descend_v more_o gradual_o another_o way_n to_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o below_o it_o and_o carry_v good_a large_a boat_n for_o good_n or_o passenger_n to_o and_o from_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o gradual_a descent_n of_o the_o low_a hill_n and_o partly_o up_o the_o side_n of_o another_o above_o it_o the_o city_n be_v build_v it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n but_o be_v well_o people_v be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o healthy_a situation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o big_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n it_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o cleef_n and_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o
the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_a province_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v make_v defensible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v over_o it_o it_o stand_v very_o airy_a and_o have_v its_o street_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n our_o lodging_n be_v in_o a_o handsome_a street_n near_o the_o reform_a or_o calvinâ—â—t_n church_n this_o be_v a_o lofty_a and_o large_a brick_n building_n we_o do_v not_o go_v into_o it_o have_v see_v enough_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o church_n in_o holland_n and_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v of_o any_o thing_n worth_a our_o observation_n there_o but_o from_o our_o lodging_n our_o way_n in_o ascend_v towards_o the_o castle_n be_v through_o a_o large_a stone_n building_n which_o stand_v across_o that_o street_n which_o they_o call_v the_o middle_a port._n this_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o eumenius_n rhetor_n who_o be_v the_o roman_a governor_n over_o the_o gaul_n here_o this_o be_v say_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o date_n add_v to_o express_v the_o time_n of_o this_o over_o the_o inscription_n stand_v carve_v in_o the_o stone_n the_o effigy_n of_o this_o eumenius_n his_o habit_n be_v close_o to_o his_o body_n down_o to_o his_o waste_n from_o thence_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o fold_n to_o his_o foot_n the_o sleeve_n of_o it_o be_v also_o close_o to_o his_o arm_n and_o reach_v to_o his_o wrist_n he_o have_v a_o ferula_fw-la in_o his_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o authority_n and_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v up_o a_o little_a dish_n which_o seem_v heap_v full_a with_o piece_n of_o gold_n from_o hence_o we_o still_o ascend_v very_o considerable_o to_o the_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o very_a large_a building_n cleve_n castle_n of_o cleve_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n we_o be_v tell_v it_o contain_v of_o all_o sort_n at_o least_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o room_n we_o see_v the_o best_a of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o twenty_o the_o audience-chamber_n the_o dining-room_n the_o bedchamber_n belong_v to_o the_o electour_n aâ—d_v several_a other_o the_o fine_a room_n which_o they_o show_v we_o they_o call_v our_o king_n chamber_n these_o be_v his_o bedchamber_n and_o his_o audience-chamber_n the_o outward_a curtain_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v blue_a velvet_n the_o inward_a be_v white_a satin_n curious_o embroider_v with_o silk_n with_o a_o cover-lid_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o same_o here_o be_v the_o lively_a and_o the_o best_a tapestry_n hang_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v one_o piece_n represent_v a_o winter_n where_o one_o see_v a_o gentleman_n drive_v his_o mistress_n in_o a_o traino_n and_o other_o skate_v upon_o the_o ice_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o feast_n in_o another_o a_o landscape_n with_o shepherd_n and_o shepherdess_n make_v merry_a by_o their_o flock_n all_o the_o figure_n 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large_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o command_v the_o river_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n this_o castle_n they_o pretend_v be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n or_o rather_o restore_v and_o improve_v by_o he_o the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n be_v general_o broad_a and_o airy_a they_o be_v straight_o and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o long_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o healthy_a place_n to_o live_v in_o and_o to_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n they_o brew_v here_o a_o soft_a small_a beer_n which_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n all_o over_o the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nimmeguesce_fw-la mol._n it_o become_v pretty_a clear_a even_o while_o it_o mol._n mol._n remain_v soft_a whereas_o their_o other_o sort_n of_o peer_n be_v common_o very_o thick_a while_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v a_o little_a fine_v they_o grow_v hard_o but_o this_o drink_n be_v too_o a_o crude_a and_o very_a 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medal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n which_o commemorate_a our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n design_v in_o 1588._o several_a other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a one_o we_o see_v but_o while_o we_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o this_o please_a entertainment_n some_o good_a woman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o call_v he_o out_o who_o we_o think_v at_o that_o time_n very_o impertinent_a this_o break_v we_o off_o at_o present_a and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v again_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n it_o be_v former_o a_o collegiate_n church_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o calvinist_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n here_o as_o in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o go_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v tolerate_v among_o they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o magistracy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o but_o they_o have_v no_o public_a endow_v church_n there_o be_v here_o some_o convent_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n for_o man_n and_o for_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o public_a church_n passage_n from_o nimmeguen_n to_o rotterdam_n the_o next_o day_n we_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o passenger_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n one_o guilder_n two_o stivers_n for_o our_o passage_n and_o at_o go_v off_o they_o sponge_v something_o of_o we_o for_o our_o portmantle_n and_o for_o the_o ship_n servant_n we_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o roof_n the_o most_o commodious_a room_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rotterdam_n with_o some_o of_o his_o family_n in_o it_o and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o fill_v it_o yet_o they_o will_v possess_v it_o all_o and_o when_o we_o find_v every_o body_n else_o give_v way_n to_o his_o worship_n with_o the_o deference_n due_a to_o a_o petty_a prince_n we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v so_o too_o and_o stow_v ourselves_o but_o inconvenient_o in_o the_o skipper_n kitchin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o force_v we_o to_o be_v under_o cover_n we_o pay_v four_o time_n passage_n money_n between_o this_o and_o dort_n at_o nimmeguen_o a_o stiver_n for_o each_o person_n at_o tiel_n a_o stiver_n and_o half_a at_o bommel_n two_o stivers_n at_o gorcum_n two_o stivers_n and_o a_o oâ—tie_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o stiver_n we_o be_v force_v at_o each_o of_o the_o three_o last_v mention_v place_n to_o stop_v till_o a_o officer_n come_v on_o board_v we_o to_o gather_v this_o and_o this_o stay_v lose_v we_o usual_o almost_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o we_o at_o north_n west_n this_o make_v our_o way_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a tack_n it_o force_v we_o to_o make_v towards_o night_n it_o fail_v we_o and_o we_o can_v advance_v no_o fast_o than_o as_o the_o stream_n drive_v we_o yet_o we_o get_v down_o before_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o dort_n the_o tide_n give_v we_o little_a or_o no_o hindrance_n because_o at_o this_o time_n it_o do_v not_o come_v up_o so_o far_o as_o usual_o especial_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v exceed_o swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o land-flood_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n with_o such_o a_o wind_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o tide_n will_v mount_v to_o gâ—rcum_n or_o beyond_o whereas_o now_o it_o come_v not_o so_o high_a on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o learn_v concern_v the_o lowness_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v upon_o their_o ground_n and_o cover_v all_o their_o meadow_n all_o over_o the_o country_n with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n look_v like_o a_o sea_n and_o no_o â—â—y_a ground_n appear_v but_o here_o and_o there_o where_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n stand_v a_o little_a above_o the_o water_n and_o where_o there_o be_v high_a raise_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v dykes_n to_o go_v upon_o between_o they_o this_o water_n must_v in_o springtime_n be_v all_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o meadow_n by_o mill_n these_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n about_o the_o country_n these_o canal_n communicate_v with_o the_o river_n by_o sluice_n which_o be_v open_v at_o a_o low_a tide_n and_o then_o the_o water_n which_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o from_o the_o meadow_n will_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v off_o but_o if_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o drain_n a_o westerly_a wind_n especial_o a_o strong_a one_o it_o keep_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n so_o high_a that_o the_o canal_n will_v not_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o little_a at_o the_o low_a of_o the_o tide_n for_o this_o reason_n when_o there_o be_v a_o westerly_a wind_n the_o mill_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v a_o water_n mark._n and_o when_o the_o canal_n which_o they_o throw_v the_o water_n into_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o mark_n they_o must_v stop_v and_o and_o work_n
st._n christopher_n how_o represent_v 47._o his_o fabulous_a story_n ibid._n devotion_n on_o his_o festival_n 48_o circumcision_n a_o relic_n of_o our_o saviour_n pretend_a to_o at_o antwerp_n 44_o clergy_n distinguish_v into_o secular_a and_o regular_a and_o by_o their_o habit_n 29_o etc._n etc._n cleve_n passage_n from_o dusseldorp_n thither_o 352._o duchy_n 356._o original_a and_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n 369._o the_o castle_n 371._o state_n of_o religion_n there_o 374_o colen_n its_o original_a 301._o government_n a_o commonwealth_n 304._o bishop_n 308._o chapter_n ibid._n bishopric_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n 309._o the_o city_n describe_v 310._o the_o academy_n there_o ibid._n the_o dome_n 323._o lutheran_n worship_n not_o tolerate_v 332._o passage_n thence_o to_o dusseldorp_n by_o land_n 333_o st._n crispin_n his_o absurd_a story_n 291_o cord_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o cord_n and_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v 68_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v original_a 69_o etc._n etc._n recommendation_n 71_o etc._n etc._n rule_n and_o constitution_n 75._o protestation_n at_o enter_v the_o brotherhood_n 77_o d._n dead_a chapel_n of_o the_o dead_a 41._o a_o new_a privilege_n grant_v to_o it_o ibid._n brotherhood_n of_o the_o dead_a 100_o publication_n of_o a_o plenary_a indulgence_n grant_v to_o this_o brotherhood_n ibid._n dijnslaeken_fw-mi a_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n describe_v 359._o a_o old_a roman_a building_n there_o 361_o draining_n of_o the_o land_n in_o holland_n how_o regulate_v 392_o dusseldorp_n describe_v 337._o religion_n there_o 344_o duysberg_n the_o wood_n of_o that_o name_n 355._o the_o city_n and_o university_n there_o 358_o e._n st_n engelbert_n somewhat_o of_o his_o story_n 324_o emmerick_n a_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n some_o account_n of_o it_o 367_o f._n fraternity_n belong_v to_o the_o lady_n church_n at_o antwerp_n 44._o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n join_v to_o the_o jesuit_n at_o antwerp_n 112._o fraternity_n of_o the_o angel_n 135._o of_o the_o cord_n of_o st._n francis_n 68_o of_o the_o rosary_n 164._o of_o the_o scapulary_a 260_o g._n st_n george_n his_o story_n censure_v 30_o h._n hanse_n town_n of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o they_o 303_o harcourt_n the_o jesuit_n make_v a_o martyr_n 274_o herstal_n a_o town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n belong_v to_o our_o king_n 247_o i._n st_n james_n inscription_n over_o his_o church_n door_n at_o antwerp_n 35._o publication_n of_o his_o festival_n 36_o jansenius_n cornelius_n jans_n bishop_n of_o ypres_n somewhat_o of_o his_o history_n 285._o some_o account_n of_o those_o call_v jansenist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 186_o jesuit_n their_o house_n at_o antwerp_n 105._o riches_n of_o their_o chapel_n 107._o indulgency_n belong_v to_o their_o chapel_n there_o 109_o etc._n etc._n publication_n of_o some_o of_o their_o festival_n ibid._n their_o chapel_n of_o the_o sodalite_n 111._o their_o management_n of_o the_o sodalite_n belong_v to_o they_o 114._o they_o not_o much_o regard_v at_o louvain_n 196._o the_o english_a jesuit_n at_o liege_n 241._o jesuit_n at_o aix_n 272._o at_o colen_n 319_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n how_o honour_v 23._o some_o name_n give_v to_o they_o 24._o consecration_n of_o they_o 25_o etc._n etc._n use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n parallel_v with_o that_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n ibid._n a_o stone_n image_n of_o the_o virgin_n that_o grow_v 211._o it_o be_v virtue_n against_o stone_n and_o gravel_n ibid._n the_o dress_n and_o offering_n about_o a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n observe_v 326._o image_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n 39_o censure_v ibid._n etc._n etc._n indulgency_n the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 84._o the_o doctrine_n concern_v they_o 85._o extent_n of_o they_o different_a 89._o the_o whole_a censure_v ibid._n etc._n etc._n infant_n of_o bethlehem_n the_o body_n of_o one_o at_o colen_n 331_o inundation_n in_o holland_n 393_o juliers_n passage_n from_o aix_n thither_o 285._o the_o duchy_n 287._o former_a and_o present_a sovereign_a ibid._n city_n describe_v 289_o k._n kermis_fw-fr the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o original_a design_n of_o it_o 257_o three_o king_n their_o tomb_n and_o relic_n etc._n etc._n at_o colen_n 328_o l._n leevew_v its_o situation_n and_o present_a state_n 214_o liege_n passage_n to_o it_o from_o maestricht_n by_o water_n 228._o riches_n of_o the_o country_n about_o it_o 231._o the_o see_v translate_v from_o maestricht_n 234._o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n 237._o some_o observation_n of_o the_o religion_n there_o 239_o louvain_n passage_n thither_o from_o brussels_n 131._o somewhat_o of_o its_o history_n civil_a dissension_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o decay_n 181._o the_o university_n there_o 181._o establishment_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n 183_o lutheran_n at_o colen_n 332._o at_o dusseldorp_n 246._o at_o cleve_n 377_o m._n maestricht_n conveniency_n and_o charge_n of_o passage_n from_o louvain_n thither_o 209._o government_n of_o it_o 221._o strength_n 222._o state_n of_o religion_n there_o 223_o virgin_n mary_n patroness_n of_o antwerp_n 21._o her_o church_n at_o antwerp_n 42._o her_o many_o festival_n 57_o feast_n of_o her_o immaculate_a conception_n the_o publication_n of_o it_o by_o the_o minor_a brother_n at_o antwerp_n 79._o a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n join_v to_o the_o jesuit_n at_o antwerp_n 112._o the_o protestation_n make_v at_o entrance_n ibid._n feast_n of_o her_o presentation_n censure_v 117._o publication_n and_o celebration_n of_o it_o by_o the_o jesuit_n at_o antwerp_n 117._o she_o apply_v to_o for_o deliverance_n from_o famine_n war_n and_o pestilence_n 152._o and_o for_o recovery_n from_o stone_n and_o gravel_n 211_o prince_n maurice_n some_o account_n of_o he_o 384_o mechlin_n somewhat_o of_o its_o history_n 174_o medman_n a_o congregation_n of_o calvinist_n there_o 353_o minorite_n one_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o franciscan_n 59_o some_o of_o their_o endowment_n or_o fund_n of_o maintenance_n 60_o etc._n etc._n their_o meeting-place_n or_o chapel_n at_o colen_n 331_o n._n naken_v a_o small_a ferry-boat_n odd_o use_v 248_o nimmeguen_n its_o situation_n government_n and_o somewhat_o of_o its_o history_n 386_o norbertine_n white_a friar_n their_o original_a and_o house_n at_o antwerp_n 104._o park_n abbey_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o louvain_n 209_o p._n palatine_n the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n 338._o his_o person_n 340._o palace_n and_o attendant_n at_o dusseldorp_n 341._o extravagant_a finery_n of_o his_o guard_n 343_o picture_n a_o picture_n of_o the_o trinity_n before_o which_o people_n be_v direct_v to_o pray_v 41._o of_o a_o handsome_a lewd_a woman_n to_o represent_v the_o virgin_n mary_n 46._o a_o impious_a representation_n of_o god_n the_o father_n 273._o of_o harcourt_n the_o jesuit_n execute_v in_o england_n 274_o portiuncula_fw-la a_o great_a festival_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o that_o name_n 60._o a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o it_o ibid._n etc._n etc._n procession_n one_o at_o aix_n of_o the_o carmelites_n call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o good_a lady_n 269._o on_o sacrament_n day_n at_o colen_n 312._o procession_n censure_v 317_o purgatory_n popish_a doctrine_n concern_v it_o 86._o censure_v 94_o use_n and_o management_n of_o it_o 96_o etc._n etc._n a_o representation_n of_o it_o at_o liege_n 244_o q._n quarry_n of_o stone_n by_o maestricht_n 226_o queasil_n their_o religion_n and_o habiâ—_n 33_o r._n relic_n thing_n belong_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o aix_n 278._o of_o the_o three_o king_n at_o colen_n 328._o of_o the_o companion_n of_o st._n ursula_n at_o cleve_n 376_o remonstranter_n the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o hostie_a be_v expose_v to_o be_v adore_v describe_v 31_o st._n roch_n to_o be_v honour_v with_o alm_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o plague_n 223_o roman_a watch-tower_n 361._o antiquity_n at_o cleve_n 370_o romerswael_n a_o city_n in_o zeeland_n ruin_v by_o inundation_n 7_o rosary_n what_o it_o be_v 154._o the_o institution_n 155._o direction_n about_o read_v it_o 160._o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o rosary_n 164_o st._n rumbold_n his_o story_n 177_o s._n sacrament_n miraculous_a one_o show_v at_o brussels_n 150._o call_v by_o the_o papist_n their_o god_n 203._o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o procession_n on_o it_o represent_v 312_o etc._n etc._n adoration_n of_o it_o censure_v 315._o benediction_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 320_o scapulary_a the_o history_n of_o it_o 260_o etc._n etc._n the_o brotherhood_n 265._o eulogium_n of_o it_o 267_o schelde_v its_o course_n and_o outlet_n to_o the_o sea_n 4._o commodiousness_n for_o trade_n at_o antwerp_n 12_o sterrenberg_n a_o beautiful_a hill_n and_o prospect_n above_o the_o city_n of_o cleve_n 373_o t._n thienen_fw-ge or_o tilmont_n some_o account_n of_o its_o former_a and_o
the_o sake_n of_o a_o little_a river_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o above_o the_o city_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o somewhat_o below_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a schelde_v bergen-op-zoom_n be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n which_o it_o can_v not_o get_v while_o antwerp_n flourish_v it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o be_v at_o present_a upon_o a_o design_n of_o improve_n the_o fortification_n of_o it_o we_o pass_v by_o here_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o come_v betimes_o this_o morning_n to_o lillo_n this_o be_v a_o little_a place_n very_o strong_o fortify_v lillo_n lillo_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o schelde_v as_o one_o sail_n up_o it_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o it_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v always_o possess_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o family_n that_o be_v name_v van-dale_n the_o people_n of_o antwerp_n fortify_v this_o place_n well_o sometime_o before_o the_o year_n 1534._o and_o put_v in_o garrison_n here_o some_o of_o their_o choose_a and_o most_o trusty_a citizen_n to_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o navigation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o country_n against_o the_o spanish_a government_n this_o fort_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o lie_v before_o it_o for_o some_o time_n lose_v 2000_o of_o his_o man_n see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o quit_v the_o siege_n after_o this_o some_o time_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o confederate_a state_n and_o they_o take_v and_o have_v keep_v possession_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v from_o a_o fort_n to_o a_o little_a town_n here_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v to_o be_v search_v and_o to_o pay_v a_o toll_n which_o the_o dutch_a here_o take_v of_o all_o ship_n that_o pass_v by_o our_o skipper_n be_v also_o to_o have_v produce_v a_o passport_n but_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o take_v one_o at_o rotterdam_n and_o so_o his_o ship_n be_v stop_v for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n now_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o one_o but_o by_o send_v to_o the_o dutch_a commissary_n reside_v at_o antwerp_n who_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v he_o one_o but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o not_o when_o we_o find_v he_o under_o this_o confinement_n and_o uncertainty_n we_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v on_o board_n another_o dutch_a vessel_n belong_v to_o harlem_n which_o be_v load_v with_o rye_n and_o be_v bind_v for_o brussels_n who_o skipper_n undertake_v to_o carry_v we_o to_o antwerp_n for_o four_o stivers_n each_o person_n we_o sit_v in_o the_o skipper_n cabin_n which_o be_v bedchamber_n kitchen_n and_o parlour_n and_o almost_o fill_v with_o four_o person_n here_o sit_v the_o skipper_n wife_n who_o keep_v it_o very_o neat_a and_o clean_a she_o show_v herself_o a_o hearty_a friend_n to_o our_o good_a king_n and_o speak_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n of_o our_o late_a incomparable_a queen_n and_o so_o render_v her_o conversation_n very_o agreeable_a to_o we_o the_o skipper_n crowd_v himself_o among_o we_o for_o a_o little_a while_n to_o eat_v his_o breakfast_n for_o here_o be_v the_o store_n of_o provision_n too_o and_o he_o say_v hearty_o upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o hough_n of_o bacon_n generous_o offer_v we_o to_o partake_v with_o he_o we_o sail_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n but_o now_o have_v a_o strong_a tide_n against_o we_o we_o come_v up_o to_o fort_n st._n marry_o which_o be_v i_o think_v about_o two_o hour_n above_o lillo_n just_a after_o twelve_o a_o clock_n this_o be_v a_o fort_n which_o belong_v to_o '_o the_o spaniard_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o schelde_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n here_o also_o we_o must_v stop_v to_o be_v search_v and_o to_o pay_v a_o toll_n but_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v shut_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o will_v continue_v so_o a_o whole_a hour_n so_o it_o be_v one_o a_o clock_n before_o the_o officer_n can_v come_v out_o to_o we_o we_o be_v soon_o dismiss_v when_o he_o come_v and_o sail_v on_o to_o antwerp_n where_o we_o arrive_v in_o good_a time_n in_o the_o afternoon_n antwerp_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n as_o well_o original_a original_a as_o of_o many_o other_o in_o these_o part_n be_v obscure_a which_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v their_o beginning_n while_o the_o people_n be_v yet_o so_o barbarous_a and_o unlearned_a as_o not_o to_o mind_n or_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transmit_v their_o history_n to_o posterity_n there_o be_v however_o a_o tradition_n still_o keep_v up_o in_o this_o city_n by_o several_a thing_n which_o relate_v to_o some_o of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o they_o say_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n or_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o mighty_a giant_n to_o who_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o druon_n some_o of_o antigonus_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o people_n hereabout_o and_o a_o barbarous_a tyrant_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o require_v of_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v upon_o the_o river_n by_o this_o place_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o carry_v or_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o any_o endeavour_v to_o defraud_v he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o which_o he_o reckon_v his_o due_a their_o punishment_n be_v that_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n from_o this_o story_n they_o derive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n name_n make_v antwerp_n out_o of_o these_o two_o word_n handt_n and_o werpen_n which_o signify_v to_o throw_v the_o hand_n and_o indeed_o the_o true_a dutch_a spell_a of_o the_o name_n be_v handtwerpen_n we_o call_v it_o antwerp_n and_o the_o french_a anvers_n the_o latin_a name_n be_v antwerpia_n this_o story_n be_v commemorate_a as_o i_o say_v in_o this_o city_n several_a way_n as_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n from_o the_o river_n we_o see_v over_o the_o gate_n in_o stonework_n a_o large_a image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o fierce_a look_v with_o a_o great_a draw_v sword_n in_o his_o right-hand_n and_o hold_v in_o his_o leave_v another_o hand_n as_o cut_v off_o from_o some_o person_n they_o put_v also_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n two_o hand_n as_o cut_v off_o together_o with_o a_o castle_n they_o have_v also_o a_o custom_n of_o carry_v in_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a procession_n once_o a_o year_n a_o certain_a great_a statue_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v this_o giant_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o people_n who_o be_v so_o dress_v as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o hand_n cut_v off_o this_o ceremony_n we_o be_v tell_v be_v to_o â—e_v perform_v the_o next_o week_n follow_v that_o in_o which_o we_o be_v there_o which_o will_v be_v whitsunweek_n according_a to_o the_o new-stile_n it_o be_v also_o say_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o pompous_a and_o fine_a because_o it_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o some_o year_n during_o the_o late_a war_n but_o our_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o stay_v to_o see_v it_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n on_o the_o situation_n situation_n right_a side_n of_o the_o schelde_v as_o it_o run_v towards_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v here_o and_o somewhat_o upward_o as_o well_o as_o down_o to_o zeeland_n the_o boundary_a between_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n antwerp_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n if_o one_o follow_v the_o river_n about_o 17_o league_n but_o if_o one_o go_v the_o short_a way_n by_o land_n it_o be_v but_o 13._o the_o river_n be_v capable_a of_o bring_v great_a ship_n load_v up_o to_o the_o wharf_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tide_n rise_v here_o perpendicular_a 12_o foot_n the_o common_a depth_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 50_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n between_o antwerp_n and_o lillo_n where_o i_o think_v it_o seem_v no_o broad_a than_o here_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 2400_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o at_o low-water_n it_o be_v there_o 60_o foot_n in_o depth_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n build_v his_o bridge_n when_o he_o come_v to_o