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the_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o leave_v their_o own_o city_n and_o inhabit_v here_o here_o be_v also_o that_o fatal_a river_n of_o allia_n nigh_o unto_o which_o brennus_n and_o his_o gall_n be_v draw_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o sweet_a taste_n of_o the_o italian_a wine_n slaughter_a the_o roman_n the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o 40000_o soldier_n most_o of_o they_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a the_o gall_n be_v not_o more_o in_o number_n but_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o fierce_a and_o haâ—dy_a courage_n and_o withal_o so_o big-boned_a that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o city_n have_v win_v the_o day_n the_o barbarian_n march_v towards_o rome_n forsake_v of_o its_o chief_a strength_n the_o capitol_n only_o be_v man_v by_o manlius_n which_o also_o they_o have_v master_v if_o the_o goose_n have_v not_o be_v more_o vigilant_a than_o the_o watch._n when_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o this_o enterprise_n they_o begin_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o town_n agree_v with_o they_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o money_n they_o be_v assault_v and_o vanquish_v by_o camillus_n who_o for_o this_o be_v call_v rome_n second_o founder_n the_o overthrow_n at_o allia_n and_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o the_o fabii_n happen_v in_o one_o day_n though_o in_o diver_n year_n which_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o old_a roman_n put_v among_o the_o unfortunate_a day_n they_o never_o on_o that_o day_n attempt_v any_o business_n of_o importance_n the_o like_a custom_n whether_o on_o superstition_n or_o fear_v of_o ill_a luck_n be_v use_v by_o many_o christian_n and_o especial_o on_o childermas_n day_n
beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n of_o the_o traffic_n through_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o all_o europe_n former_o receive_v so_o great_a commodity_n know_v then_o say_v he_o that_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n 277_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o navigation_n cosir_n of_o old_a call_v myos-hormos_a on_o the_o seaside_n be_v the_o ordinary_a haven_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hoist_a sail_n for_o india_n and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v full_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o land_n convey_v to_o coptus_n and_o so_o down_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n by_o which_o traffic_n the_o city_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o custom-house_n there_o yield_v ptol-auletes_a 7_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n enhanse_v the_o custom_n to_o double_a that_o sum_n they_o send_v into_o india_n every_o year_n as_o pliny_n witness_v 120_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 1200000_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n 100_o when_o the_o vandal_n lombard_n goth_n and_o moor_n have_v tear_v in_o piece_n the_o roman_a empire_n all_o commerce_n between_o nation_n begin_v to_o cease_v at_o last_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o begin_v anew_o convey_v the_o indian_a commodity_n partly_o by_o land_n partly_o by_o water_n unto_o capha_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a next_o trabezond_n be_v make_v the_o mart-town_n than_o sarmachand_n in_o zagatate_n where_o the_o indian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a merchant_n meet_v to_o barter_n ware_n the_o turk_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n to_o damascus_n baratti_n and_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_n transport_v it_o to_o venice_n make_v that_o the_o common_a emporium_n of_o christendom_n once_o again_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1300._o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n restore_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o red-sea_n which_o have_v continue_v more_o than_o 200_o year_n be_v now_o discontinue_v by_o the_o portugal_n spaniard_n english_a and_o dutch_a which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o several_a home_n by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o traffic_n of_o alexandria_n be_v almost_o decay_a and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o venetian_n much_o diminish_v but_o the_o drug_n and_o spice_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n as_o impair_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n so_o much_o say_v he_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o alteration_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o add_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o quick_a return_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v usual_o bring_v into_o this_o sea_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n attempt_v former_o to_o cut_v a_o main_a channel_n from_o it_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n passable_a by_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n the_o mark_n of_o who_o proud_a attempt_n be_v remain_v still_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o who_o design_v the_o work_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n cut_v many_o trench_n from_o the_o river_n and_o some_o navigable_a into_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o unprofitable_a marsh_n be_v drain_v the_o country_n strengthen_v trade_n make_v easy_a and_o the_o people_n better_o furnish_v with_o water_n then_o in_o former_a time_n darius_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n second_v the_o same_o project_n so_o do_v one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o a_o capricious_a portugal_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o they_o all_o give_v it_o over_o on_o the_o same_o consideration_n which_o be_v a_o fear_n lest_o by_o let_v in_o the_o red-sea_n they_o may_v drown_v the_o country_n and_o perhaps_o make_v a_o second_o deluge_n in_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o that_o sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o flat_n of_o egypt_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o all_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v egypt_n relate_v to_o egypt_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v contain_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o not_o to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o border_n of_o libya_n which_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n much_o less_o as_o comprehend_v libya_n and_o cyrene_n also_o though_o now_o account_v member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n and_o ancient_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o it_o for_o egypt_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v and_o general_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o egypt_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n extend_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n to_o the_o the_o roman_a libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n call_v heracleoticum_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n from_o the_o say_a red-sea_n to_o the_o country_n of_o libya_n interior_n 2._o libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n and_o 3._o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n reach_v from_o that_o libya_n to_o the_o great_a syrtis_n where_o it_o border_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o this_o first_o acception_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v describe_v the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o then_o unite_v they_o all_o in_o the_o general_n story_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o there_o be_v no_o live_n else_o for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o 1._o those_o call_v montes_n libyei_n lie_v in_o a_o long_a chain_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n 2._o alabastrinus_fw-la 3._o porphyritus_n 4._o troigus_n 5._o basanitus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n thereof_o betwixt_o these_o hill_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o hem_v in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stream_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o egypt_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a enlarge_a afterward_o to_o eight_o then_o about_o cairo_n to_o thirty_o seven_o thence_o open_v wide_o and_o wide_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o delta_n as_o the_o country_n do_v increase_v in_o breadth_n on_o these_o and_o other_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o lesser_a hill_n stand_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n rise_v when_o lest_o to_o fifteen_o cubit_n or_o seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v none_o but_o nilus_n nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o but_o that_o that_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o enrich_v this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o river_n be_v supply_v with_o lake_n and_o trench_n which_o serve_v for_o water_v their_o cattle_n temper_v of_o mortar_n for_o their_o building_n and_o other_o such_o inferior_a use_n sometime_o perhaps_o for_o drink_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o can_v be_v convenient_o furnish_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n among_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o of_o most_o estimation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n the_o first_o fall_v into_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o make_v the_o isle_n call_v heracleotis_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o cairo_n these_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o river_n in_o old_a author_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v seat_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n extend_v from_o nilus_n to_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o chief_a of_o note_n among_o the_o lake_n be_v those_o call_v 1._o mareotis_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n by_o pliny_n call_v arapotes_n maria_n by_o ptolemy_n all_o which_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o change_v into_o that_o of_o lagodi_n antacon_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n near_o unto_o it_o 2._o laccus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v asphar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 3._o moeris_n now_o call_v buchaira_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o compass_n 3500_o
son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cush_n mizraim_n phut_v and_o canaan_n of_o which_o only_o phut_v the_o three_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n assign_v he_o to_z chush_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v seba_n and_o havilah_n and_o sabtah_n nimrod_n sabtecha_n and_o raamah_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o unto_o mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n be_v bear_v ludim_n and_o amamim_v lebabim_n naphtuhim_n paâ—hrusim_n caphtorim_n and_o casluhim_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philistim_n of_o canaan_n and_o his_o issue_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v dispose_v of_o these_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cham_n begin_v first_o with_o chus_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o first_o line_n and_o first_o for_o chush_fw-mi though_o it_o be_v general_o say_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o jewish_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o africa_n yet_o upon_o better_a search_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v go_v no_o further_o than_o arabia_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v petraea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n for_o whereas_o zipora_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n be_v daughter_n unto_o jethro_n the_o priest_n or_o prince_n of_o madian_n exod._n 2._o v_o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v call_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n in_o the_o 12._o of_o num._n v._n 1._o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o aethiopian_a in_o the_o last_o place_n must_v be_v mean_v a_o arabian_a for_o madian_a doubtless_o be_v a_o city_n of_o arabia_n near_o unto_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o josephus_n for_o the_o jew_n ptolemy_n for_o the_o grecian_n and_o s._n hierome_n for_o the_o latin_a writer_n but_o we_o shall_v canvas_v this_o more_o thorough_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o strength_n of_o reason_n serve_v for_o a_o supplement_n of_o that_o one_o main_a defect_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n of_o chus_n in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n promontory_n hill_n or_o river_n of_o all_o that_o country_n by_o which_o his_o plant_n there_o may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a seba_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n set_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o near_o his_o father_n as_o he_o can_v become_v the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v city_n of_o saba_n memorable_a for_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a frankincense_n be_v their_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n a_o nation_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n subject_n in_o solomon_n time_n to_o that_o famous_a lady_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o her_o country_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o both_o place_n give_v she_o a_o ample_a and_o remarkable_a testimony_n for_o havilah_n or_o chavilah_n the_o second_o of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o babylonia_n and_o that_o he_o give_v name_n to_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v gen._n 2._o v._n 2._o some_o footstep_n of_o who_o name_n remain_v in_o the_o chaulotaei_n of_o eratosthenes_n the_o chaulasâ—_n of_o festus_n anicnus_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o chavelei_fw-la of_o plinâ—e_n be_v all_o three_o but_o one_o people_n though_o thus_o diverse_o name_v and_o all_o of_o they_o plant_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o so_o to_o babylon_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n where_o ptolemy_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o city_n call_v saphta_n and_o of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o same_o gulf_n call_v sopththa_n also_o from_o whence_o in_o probability_n some_o of_o this_o people_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o there_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sabtaei_n which_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n t._n be_v by_o prolomie_n call_v the_o stabaei_n that_o nimrod_n the_o four_o son_n of_o chus_n do_v first_o plant_v himself_o in_o babylonia_n the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o positive_a that_o nothing_o need_v be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o sabteca_n the_o five_o son_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v no_o tract_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n for_o why_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o first_o of_o b._n into_o m._n and_o then_o of_o t._n into_o d._n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o very_o careless_a transcriber_n and_o so_o find_v sabteca_n in_o samydace_n a_o city_n or_o country_n of_o the_o carmanian_o on_o the_o persian_a side_n of_o the_o gulf_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o rather_o choose_v to_o mingle_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n with_o the_o son_n of_o sabta_n and_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n regma_n all_o plant_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n for_o that_o regma_n our_o english_a bibles_n call_v he_o raama_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n have_v so_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o ptolemy_n place_v there_o the_o city_n of_o regma_n regama_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o stephanus_n also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o regma_n on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v and_o not_o far_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o he_o son_n sheba_n both_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o both_o there_o say_v to_o busy_a and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v the_o merchant_n of_o shebah_n and_o raamah_n say_v the_o text_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o chief_a of_o all_o spice_n and_o with_o all_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n ezek._n 27._o v_o 22._o so_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n though_o descend_v at_o the_o first_o from_o several_a parent_n inhabit_v the_o low_a part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n of_o pliny_n where_o he_o inform_v we_o most_o true_o that_o the_o sabaean_n or_o arabian_a people_n well_o know_v for_o their_o abundance_n of_o frankincense_n ad_fw-la utraque_fw-la maria_fw-la porrectis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la habitare_fw-la have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o country_n even_o from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n final_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n we_o find_v dedan_n the_o other_o son_n of_o regma_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n there_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o on_o the_o arabian_a coast_n thereof_o not_o only_o a_o city_n but_o a_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dedan_n which_o both_o ortelius_n and_o some_o other_o late_a geographer_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o more_o than_o so_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n join_v he_o with_o his_o brother_n sheba_n and_o make_v they_o both_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o man_n of_o dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n chap._n 27._o 15._o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o tarshish_n chap._n 38._o 13._o they_o bring_v thou_o horn_n of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n say_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o former_a text._n the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o house_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n be_v mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o who_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n chus_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o delectable_a country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o next_o part_n to_o babylonia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o go_v with_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n phut_v into_o africa_n and_o there_o plant_v egypt_n oâ—th_o there_o be_v no_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a though_o all_o the_o tract_n and_o footstep_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o wear_v out_o unless_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o word_n mesori_n by_o which_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o year_n or_o in_o that_o of_o mesre_n by_o which_o name_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n to_o this_o day_n but_o be_v egypt_n be_v call_v misraim_n in_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n that_o only_o be_v sufficient_a without_o further_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o
general_a name_n of_o jones_n and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o assertion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n instead_o of_o javan_n read_v jovan_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o elsewhere_o ordinary_o be_v call_v jones_n be_v by_o homer_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o greek_n name_v jaones_n now_o javan_n and_o jaon_n sound_v so_o like_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o a_o name_n not_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o colony_n though_o probable_a enough_o first_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o attica_n but_o comprehend_v the_o â—oeotians_n and_o achaans_n also_o yea_o and_o extend_v also_o into_o macedonia_n as_o appear_v dan._n 8._o 21._o where_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v king_n of_o javan_n which_o we_o english_a graecia_n nor_o do_v we_o much_o dif-joyn_a javan_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o stock_n by_o carry_v he_o across_o the_o sea_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o may_v go_v along_o with_o gomer_n in_o his_o second_o plantation_n and_o leave_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o his_o son_n askâ—naz_v in_o the_o lesser_a may_v then_o with_o very_o little_a trouble_n and_o no_o improbalitie_n at_o all_o pass_v over_o the_o hâ—llespont_n and_o plant_v himself_o in_o attica_n call_v at_o first_o jonia_n say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n or_o if_o any_o one_o notwithstanding_o conceive_v this_o for_o too_o great_a a_o leap_n and_o will_v rather_o think_v with_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jones_n come_v ouâ—_n of_o asia_n into_o greece_n as_o strabo_n cite_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o contend_v against_o that_o opinion_n so_o it_o be_v also_o grant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o javan_n not_o have_v room_n enough_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o asia_n pass_v over_o into_o greece_n as_o a_o land_n unoccupied_a with_o javan_n go_v elisha_n his_o elder_a fonne_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aeolus_n or_o aeolian_o on_o the_o asian_a side_n as_o josephus_n have_v it_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o elis_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o plant_a of_o the_o gracian_a isle_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 27._o 7._o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n and_o it_o agreeâ—_n exceed_v well_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o greece_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n namely_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v trade_n to_o tyre_n with_o blow_n and_o purple_a in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a isle_n be_v such_o excellent_a artisan_n that_o carpathus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o porphyris_n and_o cythera_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o purple_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o coos_n nisyrus_n and_o gyarus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o cyclades_n renown_v in_o good_a author_n for_o that_o commodity_n a_o short_a journey_n but_o withal_o a_o far_o short_a territory_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o tarshish_n the_o second_o son_n who_o javan_n when_o he_o travel_v further_o upon_o new_a discovery_n leave_v settle_v in_o calicia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o either_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o province_n for_o that_o tarshish_n in_o those_o early_a day_n shall_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o build_v tartessus_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strange_a if_o not_o idle_a romance_n that_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phoenician_n many_o age_n after_o without_o relation_n unto_o tarshish_n or_o his_o memory_n either_o what_o voyage_n or_o plantation_n those_o of_o cilicia_n or_o tarsus_n make_v in_o time_n succeed_v as_o i_o no_o where_o find_v so_o be_v not_o material_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n which_o principal_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n in_o their_o first_o habitation_n on_o therefore_o unto_o cittim_n the_o three_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o josephus_n settle_v first_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n where_o he_o find_v a_o city_n call_v câ—tium_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zâ—no_n the_o stoic_a thence_o surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d josephus_n be_v herein_o follow_v by_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o note_n on_o genesis_n in_o who_o time_n as_o pintus_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o ezekiel_n the_o town_n of_o citium_n be_v still_o stand_v so_o do_v eastathins_n in_o his_o hexameron_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n set_v he_o further_o off_o give_v the_o name_n of_o cittim_n unto_o macedonia_n after_o that_o say_v the_o author_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cethim_n and_o slay_v darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n cap._n 1._o v._n 1._o and_o after_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n verse_n 5._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o citim_n but_o this_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v that_o of_o his_o first_o plant_n in_o cyprus_n where_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o make_v his_o dwell_n for_o a_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o brother_n tarshish_n ciliâ—in_o and_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o find_v in_o time_n that_o island_n to_o be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n both_o of_o greece_n and_o asia_n be_v take_v up_o already_o by_o the_o first_o adventurer_n he_o may_v final_o fix_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o macedonia_n as_o a_o spare_a place_n which_o no_o body_n can_v lay_v claim_n unto_o that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n plant_v first_o in_o italae_n which_o i_o see_v bochartus_fw-la will_v fain_o have_v be_v against_o the_o method_n of_o plantation_n and_o he_o must_v give_v they_o wing_n to_o fly_v that_o convey_v they_o thither_o when_o as_o yet_o mankind_n be_v not_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o ship_v or_o not_o accustom_v at_o least_o to_o make_v long_a voyage_n but_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n as_o the_o world_n grow_v full_a and_o that_o greece_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v its_o multitude_n some_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cittim_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o italy_n the_o passage_n thither_o from_o some_o of_o the_o port_n of_o greece_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n shall_v declare_v myself_o for_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o concern_v dodanim_fw-la who_o against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n he_o have_v place_v in_o gaul_n make_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v name_v of_o he_o who_o the_o greek_n mistake_v the_o letter_n daleth_fw-he for_o that_o of_o resh_n as_o indeed_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o like_a that_o one_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o other_o most_o common_o present_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhodanim_fw-la admit_v which_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o my_o mind_n to_o settle_v rhodanim_fw-la for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o dwelling_n of_o his_o other_o brethren_n till_o want_v room_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o island_n he_o may_v coast_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o fix_v himself_o final_o in_o epirus_n by_o his_o brother_n elisha_n where_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mollossians_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o city_n call_v dodona_n without_o any_o such_o mistake_n or_o change_v of_o letter_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v for_o that_o the_o three_o further_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o respect_n of_o asia_n shall_v be_v plant_v all_o at_o once_o by_o these_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v so_o incredible_a a_o imagination_n that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a strong_a fancy_n or_o be_v of_o very_o light_a belief_n which_o can_v entertain_v it_o final_o as_o for_o thyras_n the_o last_o son_n of_o japhet_n have_v accompany_v his_o brother_n javan_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o asia_n and_o see_v he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o greece_n he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o next_o straight_o of_o fretum_n since_o call_v thracius_n bosphorus_n and_o fix_v himself_o in_o thrace_n which_o country_n he_o give_v name_n unto_o as_o most_o writer_n testify_v nor_o want_v there_o such_o apparent_a footstep_n of_o the_o name_n of_o thyras_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thracia_n as_o some_o spell_n the_o word_n which_o may_v add_v good_a authority_n to_o this_o general_a testimony_n there_o be_v both_o a_o river_n and_o a_o
his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o genâ—a_n and_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o hill_n in_o rome_n call_v janicula_n on_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v his_o dwell_n 2_o saturn_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o dung_v of_o their_o land_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v honour_v by_o they_o as_o a_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o stercutius_n as_o st._n austin_n have_v it_o he_o reign_v first_o together_o with_o janus_n and_o afterward_o by_o himself_o alone_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o both_o their_o reign_n be_v 33_o year_n 3_o picus_n 2670._o well_o skill_v in_o divination_n by_o the_o flight_n and_o chatter_v of_o bird_n and_o therefore_o feign_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pye_n he_o entertain_v evander_n and_o his_o arcadian_n give_v they_o the_o hill_n call_v after_o aventine_n to_o build_v upon_o 37._o 4_o fannus_n 2707._o the_o son_n of_o picus_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o fatua_fw-la in_o who_o time_n hercules_n come_v into_o italy_n vanquish_v the_o giant_n of_o cremona_n and_o kill_v the_o giant_n câ—cus_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o spain_n 44._o 5_o latinus_n 2751._o the_o son_n of_o faunus_n who_o entertain_v aeutas_n come_v from_o the_o war_n and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n lavinia_n to_o wife_n with_o his_o kingdom_n after_o he_o in_o dower_n 36._o 6_o lavinia_z 2787._o daughter_n to_o latinus_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o latin_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n who_o she_o outlive_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o mezentius_n the_o king_n of_o tuscany_n the_o son_n or_o successor_n of_o that_o mezentius_n a_o ungodly_a tyrant_n who_o aeneas_n have_v before_o slay_v in_o his_o war_n with_o turnus_n and_o the_o latin_n 7._o king_n of_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o trojan_a or_o silvian_n rate_n 1_o aeneas_n 1787._o the_o son_n of_o anchises_n and_o husband_n of_o lavinia_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o mezentius_n king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n or_o etrurians_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 3._o 2_o ascanius_n 2790._o the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n his_o former_a wife_n for_o fear_v of_o who_o lavinia_n be_v great_a with_o child_n flee_v into_o a_o wood_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v silvius_z he_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a from_o lavinium_n to_o longa_n alba_n a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o build_n 38._o 3_o silvius_z posthumus_z 2828._o the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o lavinia_n prefer_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n before_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o julian_n family_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o race_n have_v the_o name_n of_o silvii_n julus_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o chief_a priesthood_n a_o office_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o translate_v afterward_o unto_o his_o posterity_n 29._o 4_o aeneas_z silvius_z 2857._o 31._o 5_o latinus_n silvius_n 2888._o 50._o 6_o alba_n silvius_n 2938._o so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o beautify_v and_o repair_v the_o city_n alba_n then_o in_o some_o decay_n 39_o 7_o capetus_n silvius_n 2977._o 24._o 8_o capys_n silvius_n 3001._o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o capua_n which_o show_v that_o he_o extend_v his_o dominion_n further_o than_o the_o province_n of_o latium_n 28._o 9_o capetus_n silvius_n 3029._o 13._o 10_o tiberinus_n silvius_n 3042._o from_o who_o the_o river_n tiber_n derive_v that_o name_n be_v former_o call_v albula_n 8._o 11_o agrippa_z silvius_z 3050._o 40._o 12_o alladius_n silvius_n 3090._o who_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o his_o subject_n study_v a_o way_n to_o imitate_v the_o thunder_n but_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o by_o a_o real_a thunderclap_n from_o heaven_n 19_o 13_o aventinus_n silvius_n 3109._o who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hill_n aventine_n 37._o 14_o procas_n silvius_n 3146._o 23._o 15_o amulius_n silvius_n 3169._o the_o young_a son_n of_o procas_n set_v aside_o his_o brother_n numitor_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o slay_v at_o last_o by_o româ—lus_n and_o numitor_n settle_v in_o the_o throne_n 42._o 16_o numitor_n 3211._o the_o 21_o king_n from_o janus_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o latin_n restore_v by_o romulus_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o after_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o one_o year_n only_o deprive_v by_o he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n the_o latin_n or_o alban_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o keep_v themselves_o as_o a_o free-estate_n till_o subdue_v to_o rome_n 1._o concern_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o amulius_n have_v chase_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n cause_v his_o brother_n daughter_n rhea_n for_o prevent_v any_o issue_n by_o she_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n where_o she_o prove_v the_o mother_n of_o two_o son_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n bury_v quick_a and_o her_o child_n by_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n cast_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n they_o be_v find_v by_o faustulus_n the_o king_n shepherd_n nurse_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o infamous_a life_n call_v lupa_n whence_o come_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o wolf_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n slay_v the_o tyrant_n amulius_n place_v their_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o the_o royal_a throne_n who_o not_o long_o after_o they_o deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a be_v name_v romulus_n and_o the_o young_a rhemus_n who_o leave_v alba_n to_o the_o short_a possession_n of_o their_o grandfather_n numitor_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o romulus_n first_o hansel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n rhemus_n who_o have_v disdainful_o leap_v over_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o new_a city_n this_o city_n he_o make_v a_o asylum_n or_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o all_o comer_n of_o what_o desperate_a estate_n soever_o and_o have_v rank_v they_o into_o order_n make_v himself_o their_o king_n a_o people_n of_o so_o base_a a_o nature_n that_o their_o neighbour_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n so_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o wife_n and_o consequent_o not_o like_a to_o continue_v a_o people_n long_o till_o on_o a_o proclamation_n make_v of_o some_o play_n and_o pastime_n many_o of_o the_o sabine_a woman_n flock_v thither_o to_o behold_v the_o sport_n who_o the_o roman_n seize_v on_o and_o force_v a_o unwilling_a consent_n from_o they_o to_o become_v their_o wife_n from_o such_o a_o base_a and_o low_a beginning_n do_v this_o city_n rise_v to_o be_v the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n the_o king_n of_o rome_n 1_o romulus_n 3213._o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n come_v against_o he_o to_o revenge_v the_o ravishment_n of_o their_o woman_n incorporate_n he_o and_o he_o into_o his_o new_a city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n add_v thereto_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n 37._o 2_o numa_n 3251._o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a ceremony_n 43._o 3_o tullus_n hostilius_n 3294._o who_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o alba_n the_o mother-citie_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o vanquish_v the_o fidenates_n 32._o 4_o ancus_n martius_n 3326._o who_o build_v ostia_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n to_o be_v a_o haven_n to_o the_o city_n 5_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o tuscan_a nation_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o senator_n and_o add_v the_o triumphal_a ornament_n 38._o 6_o servius_n tullus_n 3388._o who_o first_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o bring_v into_o cense_v 44._o 7_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n 3432._o son_n to_o the_o former_a tarqvinius_n he_o vanquish_v the_o gabiâ—_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o ardea_n ocriculum_n and_o suessa_n pometia_n but_o for_o his_o own_o insolent_a behaviour_n and_o a_o rape_n commit_v on_o lucretia_n the_o wife_n of_o collatine_n by_o his_o son_n sextus_n he_o and_o his_o whole_a race_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la mund._o 3457._o v._o c._n 268._o after_o this_o the_o roman_n loathe_v the_o name_n of_o king_n cause_v two_o officer_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la or_o chief_a citizen_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o consul_n à _fw-la consulendo_fw-la from_o counsel_v of_o and_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n ut_fw-la consulere_fw-la se_fw-la suis_fw-la civibus_fw-la meminerint_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n their_o name_n be_v a_o memento_n of_o their_o charge_n or_o duty_n and_o in_o this_o office_n they_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
awe_v the_o ocean_n and_o imitate_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o like_a act_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o also_o to_o terrify_v the_o britan_n and_o the_o german_a nation_n with_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o notable_a exploit_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o one_o thrasibulus_n a_o fortune-teller_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o next_o immediate_a predecessor_n that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o caius_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n abruzzo_n as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n from_o bawl_v to_o puteolis_n 7_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o a_o semicircular_a bay_n stnad_n the_o city_n of_o baiae_n whereof_o bawl_v before_o mention_v be_v a_o part_n so_o call_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v from_o baius_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n in_o his_o navigation_n a_o city_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n so_o wonderful_o endue_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v comrable_a to_o it_o nullus_fw-la in_o orb_n locus_fw-la baiis_fw-la praelucet_fw-la amoenis_fw-la few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v with_o pleasant_a baiae_n to_o compare_v as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n a_o city_n beautify_v with_o magnificent_a temple_n multitude_n of_o bath_n or_o bagnio_fw-it imperial_a palace_n stately_a building_n and_o the_o adjoin_a manor-house_n of_o the_o principal_a roman_n who_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v hither_o and_o be_v indeed_o too_o great_a and_o sensible_a a_o monument_n of_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o luxury_n of_o that_o prosperous_a people_n of_o which_o the_o ambubaiae_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o satirist_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n now_o so_o demolish_v by_o war_n and_o devour_v by_o water_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a ruin_n 8_o misenus_n seat_v near_o a_o great_a hiil_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n where_o augustus_n keep_v one_o navy_n and_o another_o at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o upper_a sea_n awe_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o these_o be_v place_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o former_a time_n all_o which_o except_v naples_n be_v now_o only_o know_v by_o what_o they_o have_v be_v not_o by_o what_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v next_o to_o naples_n itself_o sessa_o the_o sinuessa_n or_o suissa_n of_o the_o ancients_n anâ—_n now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n 2_o ceano_n 3_o salui_fw-la 4_o aversa_n 5_o venafre_n and_o 6_o caserte_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o beside_o 166_o castle_n or_o defensible_a place_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o hill_n call_v gallicanum_n where_o annibal_n that_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n fright_v that_o wary_a captain_n fabius_n maximuâ—_n by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o two_o thousand_o ox_n carry_v fire_n in_o their_o horn_n by_o which_o device_n he_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o those_o difficult_a straits_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a and_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n that_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o smoke_n of_o which_o stifle_v pliny_n senior_a covet_v to_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o flame_n hereof_o break_v forth_o cruel_o also_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o titus_n cast_v out_o not_o only_o such_o store_n of_o smoke_n that_o the_o very_a sun_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n but_o also_o huge_a stone_n and_o of_o asâ—es_n such_o plenty_n that_o rome_n africa_n and_o syria_n be_v even_o cover_v and_o herculanum_n and_o pompeti_fw-la two_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hear_v dismal_a noise_n all_o about_o the_o province_n and_o giant_n of_o incredible_a bigness_n seeâ—_n to_o stalk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o top_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o extraordinary_a accident_n either_o be_v a_o cause_n or_o presage_v of_o the_o future_a pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o rome_n and_o italy_n long_v after_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o campania_n and_o proper_o as_o ancient_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n thereof_o lie_v that_o little_a territory_n which_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v extend_v in_o length_n 33_o mile_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o picentini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o piceni_n dewel_v on_o the_o adriatic_a principal_a place_n of_o it_o 1_o massa_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v marso_n of_o more_o note_n for_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v than_o any_o great_a beauty_n or_o antiquity_n it_o have_v in_o itself_o those_o hill_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr marso_n but_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o montes_n massici_n of_o special_a estimation_n for_o the_o rich_a wine_n call_v vinae_fw-la massica_n 2_o nuceria_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o delicious_a soil_n 3_o rivelli_n a_o city_n not_o long_o since_o build_v which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o building_n hardly_o yield_v to_o naples_n 4_o malfi_n or_o amalphi_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o mariner_n compass_n be_v first_o find_v out_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o giveth_z name_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o amalfe_a fence_v with_o hill_n or_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o to_o look_v down_o into_o the_o vallles_n or_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v make_v man_n sick_a and_o giddy_a a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o our_o observation_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n devise_v and_o contrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o by_o one_o john_n flavio_n a_o native_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o 5_o salern_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o a_o university_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o doctor_n of_o which_o write_v the_o book_n call_v schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o king_n of_o england_n not_o to_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v for_o then_o the_o commentary_n on_o it_o write_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1313_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o text._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o dedicate_v either_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n may_v bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o this_o place_n and_o give_v some_o honorary_a encouragement_n to_o the_o student_n of_o it_o through_o this_o principate_v or_o this_o part_n of_o campania_n run_v the_o river_n of_o silarus_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o small_a territory_n fifteen_o good_a town_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n 2_o north_n of_o campania_n lie_v the_o province_n now_o call_v abruzzo_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o puglia_n or_o apulia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o marca_n anconâ—tana_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v call_v aprutium_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a samnite_n a_o people_n which_o hold_v long_a war_n with_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n than_o almost_o all_o italy_n beside_o as_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a action_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n together_o beside_o many_o afterclap_n in_o which_o long_a course_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o hardly_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n that_o they_o be_v four_o time_n fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o last_o refuge_n which_o be_v the_o choose_n of_o dâ—ctatâ—â—â—_n and_o yet_o come_v off_o so_o often_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n that_o it_o afford_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o thirty_o triumph_n but_o these_o samnite_n as_o they_o be_v a_o potent_a so_o they_o be_v also_o a_o compound_n nation_n consist_v of_o the_o ferentani_n caraceni_n peligni_n praecatini_fw-la vestini_n hirpini_n and_o samnite_n proper_o so_o call_v into_o which_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a tribe_n be_v after_o swallow_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v samnium_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n be_v so_o deface_v by_o papyrius_n the_o roman_a consul_n ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la samnium_n in_fw-la ipso_fw-la samnio_n requiratur_fw-la that_o not_o improper_o
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
and_o irene_n these_o two_o last_o province_n only_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n the_o rest_n to_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n both_o out_v of_o their_o several_a part_n by_o the_o prevail_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sabba_n and_o other_o successive_a 〈◊〉_d these_o partly_o dispossess_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o almain_n force_n and_o they_o again_o expel_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n join_v together_o against_o they_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o afterward_o hold_v bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o for_o the_o sole_a command_n during_o these_o wâ—rs_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o drangot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n slay_v one_o repostel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o repostels_n kindred_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n attend_v by_o such_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o either_o do_v depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n or_o have_v be_v meddler_n in_o the_o fray_n where_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n their_o entertainment_n be_v bruit_v in_o normandy_n and_o a_o report_n raise_v withal_o that_o the_o greek_n hearken_v after_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o action_n cause_v many_o private_a gentleman_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o to_o hew_v themselves_o out_o a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n than_o former_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o which_o last_o adventurer_n draw_v thither_o also_o tancred_n the_o lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o with_o his_o twelve_o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n ao._n 1008._o and_o in_o short_a time_n not_o only_o drive_v the_o saracen_n thence_o but_o the_o grecians_n also_o as_o man_n that_o have_v break_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o tancred_n combine_v with_o melorco_n governor_n of_o apulâ—a_n for_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerâ—_n man_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicil_n which_o the_o saracen_n then_o whole_o hold_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o place_n conquer_v by_o they_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n one_o for_o each_o adventurer_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n be_v drive_v out_o melorco_n have_v new_a supply_n send_v he_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o injury_n william_n cunning_o dissemble_v till_o melorco_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o then_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n hold_v in_o italy_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n keep_v possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n only_o of_o these_o though_o all_o of_o eminent_a virtue_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o this_o william_n of_o special_a fame_n 1._o robert_n guâ—scard_v the_o three_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o chief_a establisher_n of_o the_o norman_n power_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n 2._o bohemund_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o robert_n who_o go_v with_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v for_o his_o signal_n merit_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antioch_n inherit_v by_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o guiscard_v at_o his_o death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o wrong_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125â—_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o german_n call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 10_o of_o france_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n as_o machiavelli_n very_o well_o observe_v to_o call_v new_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o their_o own_o ambition_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o possess_v that_o long_a which_o themselves_o through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o hold_v and_o practise_v the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o power_n and_o greatness_n the_o french_a line_n 1261._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n overcome_v king_n manfred_n and_o be_v after_o crown_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o condition_v with_o he_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v assume_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n this_o charles_n do_v also_o vanquish_v conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o suevia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n after_o which_o bloody_a act_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n do_v either_o quiet_o or_o long_o enjoy_v these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o his_o own_o time_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n clame_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n betwixt_o who_o and_o charles_n a_o single_a combat_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o bourdeaux_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o while_o charles_n there_o expect_v he_o he_o seize_v on_o sicil_n ao._n 1281._o this_o charles_n reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o
wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o rome_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o that_o famous_a city_n as_o the_o more_o proper_a territory_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v campania_n nova_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o campania_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o say_v campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n axofenus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n with_o umbria_n or_o the_o new_a ducato_n spoletano_n and_o sabinta_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o as_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o it_o always_o do_v belong_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n than_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o latin_a or_o silvian_n king_n ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o war_n rome_n and_o alba_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o stake_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o horatij_n to_o the_o curatii_n by_o the_o alban_n be_v three_o brethren_n of_o each_o side_n in_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v first_o slay_v and_o the_o three_o counterfeit_v a_o flight_n sever_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o slay_v they_o whereby_o the_o alban_n ever_o after_o become_v subject_a to_o rome_n 2_o lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n 3_o antium_n honour_v many_o time_n with_o the_o seat_n and_o retirement_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o country_n round_o about_o afford_v variety_n of_o recreation_n the_o people_n once_o very_o strong_a in_o ship_v till_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n by_o maevius_n a_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v break_v their_o force_n at_o sea_n bring_v with_o he_o into_o rome_n the_o beak_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n with_o which_o he_o deck_v and_o beautify_v the_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n in_o the_o common_a forum_n which_o have_v general_o ever_o since_o be_v call_v rostra_fw-la this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ancient_a volsci_n a_o people_n very_o strong_a in_o ship_v though_o without_o a_o haven_n afterward_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o principal_a roman_n in_o their_o retirement_n from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o for_o pompous_a and_o stately_a building_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n long_o ago_o destroy_v spring_v the_o new_a city_n call_v neptunum_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n the_o steepness_n of_o which_o give_v it_o natural_a strength_n enough_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v fortify_v beside_o with_o two_o strong_a castle_n survey_v the_o sea_n and_o command_v the_o shore_n 4_o ardea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lentuli_n and_o seat_n of_o turnus_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n of_o aeneas_n afterward_o take_v by_o superbus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o when_o the_o gall_n have_v take_v rome_n the_o miserable_a citizen_n be_v compel_v to_o fly_v 5_o gabii_n take_v also_o by_o the_o same_o superbus_n who_o son_n sextus_n counterfeit_v some_o dislike_n or_o his_o father_n cruelty_n flee_v to_o the_o gabii_n by_o who_o improvident_o entrust_v with_o the_o command_n of_o their_o city_n which_o he_o betray_v unto_o the_o roman_n 6_o ostia_n ancient_o the_o port-town_n to_o rome_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n by_o ancus_n martius_n the_o 4th_o king_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o haven_n have_v be_v long_o since_o dam_v up_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o town_n use_v to_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n 7_o praeneste_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o qu._n cincinnatus_n the_o dictator_n nothing_o so_o much_o endamage_v this_o city_n as_o its_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortification_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n abandon_v the_o town_n they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o place_n their_o refuge_n among_o other_o marius_n the_o young_a made_n it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n against_o l._n sylla_n but_o perceive_v the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o his_o affair_n here_o kill_v himself_o and_o sylla_n enter_v it_o as_o conqueror_n put_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n it_o have_v since_o be_v so_o often_o sack_v that_o it_o be_v very_o short_a now_o of_o its_o former_a lustre_n but_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n 8_o tibur_n a_o ancient_a city_n also_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o healthy_a air._n it_o be_v now_o call_v trivolis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o with_o artificial_a engine_n move_v with_o water_n represent_v the_o note_n of_o divers_a bird_n a_o device_n very_o rare_a it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrianus_n who_o report_v it_o 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they_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n of_o revenue_n and_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v but_o by_o the_o tribute_n former_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o city_n of_o mutina_n and_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o both_o town_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v yield_v less_o than_o 100000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o ferrara_n before_o blazon_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mantua_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o liguria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o modena_n on_o the_o west_n montferrat_n situate_v as_o modena_n be_v in_o lombardia_fw-la cispadana_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n 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and_o asdrubal_n who_o several_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o make_v afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aemilia_n yet_o nothing_o the_o less_o beautiful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o age_n the_o field_n adjoin_v have_v the_o same_o commendation_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n for_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n but_o go_v beyond_o for_o salt-pit_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 3_o mirandula_n a_o proper_a town_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pici_fw-la of_o which_o be_v picus_n the_o mirandula_n that_o renown_a scholar_n but_o hold_v by_o they_o as_o feudatary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 4_o briscello_n call_v ancient_o brixellum_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n parma_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o the_o present_a time_n but_o memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o 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in_o parma_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o distrustful_a not_o without_o good_a cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n purpose_n he_o have_v quite_o lose_v it_o if_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n have_v not_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n full_o determine_v notwithstanding_o that_o octavian_n have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v loath_a to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n add_v to_o the_o emperor_n possession_n in_o italy_n when_o the_o war_n have_v now_o last_v four_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v charles_n consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n to_o have_v this_o octavian_n his_o friend_n restore_v unto_o he_o again_o this_o plaisance_n or_o placentia_n and_o so_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o french_a faction_n an._n 1557._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o a_o perpetual_a dependence_n on_o spain_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o absolute_o at_o the_o present_a but_o hold_v the_o citadel_n thereof_o with_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n till_o the_o year_n 1583_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n have_v do_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o revolt_a province_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n octavian_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o settle_n upon_o this_o house_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o millam_n and_o other_o personal_a favour_n which_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o house_n for_o step_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v such_o a_o probable_a title_n as_o will_v have_v trouble_v his_o estate_n have_v they_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1549_o 1_o petro_n luigi_n farnesis_n son_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1550_o 2_o octavian_n farnesis_n son_n to_o petro_n lewis_n marry_v margaret_n base_a daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o alexander_n son_n of_o octavian_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n the_o 2d._o 1592._o 4_o rainutio_n farnesis_n son_n of_o alexander_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o crown_n 5_o edoardo_n farnesis_n son_n of_o rannutio_n of_o the_o revennes_n and_o
force_n of_o these_o prince_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v but_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a consideration_n in_o both_o respect_n their_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o their_o estate_n environ_v by_o more_o puissant_a neighbour_n which_o both_o necessitate_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o the_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n or_o the_o river_n of_o tenarus_n and_o po_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n in_o a_o line_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o border_n of_o liguria_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v sometime_o count_v part_n and_o call_v liguria_n cisapennina_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o take_v this_o name_n either_o à _fw-fr monte_fw-fr ferrato_fw-la from_o some_o mountain_n of_o it_o store_v with_o iron_n or_o else_o à _fw-fr monte_fw-fr feraci_fw-la as_o some_o rather_o think_v from_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n though_o the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o continual_a heap_n of_o mountain_n yet_o be_v they_o mountain_n of_o such_o wonderful_a fruitfulness_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o give_v place_n to_o any_o valley_n in_o europe_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o it_o be_v the_o tenarus_n above_o mention_v which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n about_o barceis_n a_o town_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n fall_v into_o the_o po_n not_o far_o from_o pavia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o alba_n call_v by_o pliny_n alba_n pomera_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n but_o a_o very_a bad_a air_n near_o to_o which_o in_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v zobia_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v of_o mean_a and_o obscure_a parent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o conspirator_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o be_v overzealous_a to_o reform_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o be_v by_o the_o praetorian_a guard_n hate_v their_o prince_n for_o their_o virtue_n as_o much_o as_o former_o for_o their_o vice_n most_o cruel_o murder_v and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n sell_v to_o julianus_n for_o 25_o sestertium_n a_o man_n 2_o casal_n vulgar_o call_v saint_n vas_n from_o the_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o st._n evasius_n or_o saint_n vas_n as_o they_o speak_v it_o common_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n well_o build_v and_o people_v with_o many_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o which_o the_o family_n of_o st._n george_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o an_z o_z 1474._o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o house_n of_o montferrat_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n but_o of_o late_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n by_o duke_n vincent_n gonzaga_n as_o the_o sure_a key_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o which_o new_a citadel_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n hold_v his_o usual_a residence_n 3_o aique_n in_o latin_a aquensis_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n or_o fountain_n of_o hot_a and_o medicinal_a water_n 4_o saint_n saviour_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n as_o there_o be_v also_o in_o 5_o ponsture_n or_o pont_n di_fw-fr stura_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n stura_n 6_o osoniano_n ancient_o occimianum_n the_o old_a seat_n of_o the_o first_o marquess_n of_o this_o montferrat_n 7_o villa_n nova_fw-la 8_o balzale_n 9_o liburn_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n here_o be_v also_o with_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n of_o ast_n cherian_n and_o chivasco_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o description_n of_o who_o country_n we_o may_v speak_v more_o of_o they_o together_o with_o novara_n and_o alexandria_n apperta_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o and_o hereunto_o also_o i_o refer_v the_o strong_a and_o in_o those_o time_n impregnable_a fortress_n by_o the_o latin_a historian_n call_v fraexinetum_n from_o some_o grove_n of_o ash_n near_o unto_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o consequence_n better_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o and_o admit_v relief_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o receptacle_n or_o retreat_n of_o the_o saracen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v foot_v in_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n first_o take_v and_o fortify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 891_o recover_v afterward_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o surname_v the_o great_a about_o 60_o year_n after_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o middle_a time_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la place_v near_o the_o border_n of_o provence_n by_o blondus_n and_o leander_n near_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o town_n of_o valenza_n once_o call_v forum_n fulvii_n and_o final_o by_o sigonius_n in_o the_o coltian_n alps_n and_o so_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o country_n though_o now_o so_o desolate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n by_o otho_n the_o 2_o d_o an._n 985._o one_o of_o the_o seven_o by_o he_o erect_v and_o give_v to_o the_o 7_o son_n of_o waleran_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n adelheide_n a_o military_a family_n conspicuous_o eminent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o holy-land_n where_o they_o do_v many_o act_n of_o singular_a merit_n insomuch_o as_o baldwin_n and_o conrade_n issue_v from_o a_o second_o branch_n hereof_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o boniface_n one_o of_o the_o marquess_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n and_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o greece_n but_o the_o male-issue_n fail_v in_o marquis_n john_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o theodorus_n palaeologus_n of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-generall_a of_o the_o house_n continue_v in_o his_o name_n till_o the_o year_n 1534_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n william_n gonzaga_n raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dukedom_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o that_o duke_n estate_n and_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o all_o his_o garden_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o story_n may_v be_v best_a collect_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o montferrat_n a._n c._n â—985_n 1_o william_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o waleran_n and_o adelheide_n make_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 2_o boniface_n the_o son_n of_o william_n 3_o william_n ii_o who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 3._o and_o 5_o lewis_n of_o france_n to_o the_o holy-land_n â—183_n 4_o boniface_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n be_v design_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o reyner_n another_o of_o they_o make_v prince_n of_o thessaly_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o montferrat_n aid_v his_o nephew_n baldwin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n in_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n competitor_n with_o he_o for_o that_o title_n 5_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o boniface_n poison_v in_o the_o holy-land_n where_o he_o endeavour_v the_o restore_n of_o his_o brother_n conrade_n to_o that_o languish_a kingdom_n 6_o boniface_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o take_v of_o constantinople_n make_v king_n of_o thessaly_n 1254_o 7_o boniface_n iu_o son_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o add_v vercelli_n and_o eporedium_n unto_o his_o estate_n 8_o john_n surname_v the_o just_a the_o last_o of_o this_o house_n 9_o theodore_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o elder_a and_o yoland_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o boniface_n the_o four_o 10_o john_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o theodore_n 11_o theodorus_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o endower_n of_o religious_a house_n 12_o jacobus_n johannes_n son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o 13_o john_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o jacobus_n johannes_n 1464_o 14_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o founder_v of_o the_o city_n and_o monastery_n of_o casal_n 1487_o 15_o boniface_n v._n brother_n of_o john_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o marquess_n invest_v by_o fredederick_n the_o four_o blanea_n maria_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n surrender_v her_o estate_n unto_o he_o 16_o william_n v._n son_n of_o boniface_n
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a writer_n both_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o carnutes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o samnitae_n near_o the_o loire_n part_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n divide_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o intermediate_n 1_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o dreux_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n who_o hold_v here_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o that_o peter_n of_o dreux_n who_o succeed_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la or_o vidame_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o temporal_n as_o the_o chancellor_n in_o his_o spiritual_n or_o as_o the_o vice_n comites_fw-la viscount_n be_v ancient_o to_o the_o provincial_n earl_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 2_o the_o lower_n beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o bourbonois_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o selogne_n and_o orleanois_n in_o sologne_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n be_v 1_o romorantin_n seat_v on_o the_o soilure_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n 2_o mallenzay_n 3_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la s._n bernard_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o orleanoy_n which_o lie_v more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n be_v 1_o largean_n a_o town_n once_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o orleans_n 2_o cleri_fw-la call_v also_o cleri_fw-la of_o notre dame_n from_o the_o church_n there_o build_v unto_o our_o lady_n 3_o tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o unprovident_a humour_n of_o the_o meroâ—iguians_n the_o lot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o guntram_n son_n of_o clotaire_n both_o king_n of_o orleaâ—s_n as_o also_o be_v theodorick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o câ—ildebert_n king_n of_o mets_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gunthram_n but_o sigibert_n his_o son_n be_v vanquish_v by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o this_o kingdom_n extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aquitaine_n ocean_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o of_o france_n orleans_n since_o that_o time_n content_a with_o a_o low_a title_n have_v of_o late_a often_o time_n with_o great_a prudence_n be_v make_v the_o honorarie_a title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n call_v duke_n hereof_o it_o be_v a_o see_v episcopal_n a_o bailly-wick_n or_o siege_n praesidial_a and_o a_o university_n the_o see_v episcopal_a found_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n out_o of_o mere_a hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o divionensis_fw-la 2_o chalons_n in_o latin_a caballinum_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n chalons_n upon_o soasne_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o chalons_n upon_o marn_n in_o champagne_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o chalons_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v extract_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a family_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o three_o vienne_n neufchatell_n and_o vergie_n 3_o autun_n by_o pâ—olomi_n call_v augustodunum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a splendour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v now_o very_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a beautify_v only_o with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v 4_o beaulne_v seat_v on_o the_o bursoize_n in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o burgundy_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
their_o ship_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o anchor_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o silver_n the_o like_a commodity_n the_o grecian_n find_v in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o of_o which_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n lib._n iu._n hereupon_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o solomon_n build_v to_o go_v for_o tarshish_n whereof_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 10._o v_o 22._o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o this_o place_n but_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o that_o dispute_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o tariff_n as_o some_o or_o carteia_n as_o other_o do_v conjecture_n though_o where_o carteia_n be_v be_v a_o like_a uncertain_a if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o tariff_n but_o in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—tis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v appear_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o baetis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o mouth_n or_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v tartessis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n for_o baetis_n ancient_o be_v so_o name_v from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v tartessis_n the_o like_a pausaâ—ius_n say_v express_o in_o his_o eliaca_n which_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n occasion_v pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tartessus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n whereof_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v we_o on_o to_o 12_o sevill_n in_o latin_a hispalis_n the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o andaluzia_n but_o of_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 6_o mile_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n church_n and_o monastery_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o gertosin_n be_v endow_v with_o 25000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n it_o be_v also_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o village_n &_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a scholar_n pope_n sylvester_n the_o second_o and_o leander_n famous_a also_o it_o be_v for_o two_o provincial_n council_n hold_v here_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 584_o the_o last_o an._n 636._o and_o also_o that_o here_o be_v continual_o maintain_v 30000_o gennet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n baetis_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a bridge_n from_o this_o town_n come_v our_o sevill_n orange_n from_o hence_o the_o castilian_n set_v forward_o towards_o america_n and_o here_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o fleet_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o town_n come_v the_o pearl_n of_o cubagâ—a_n and_o the_o emerald_n of_o st._n martha_n the_o cochineile_n of_o mexico_n the_o coral_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o new-found-world_n here_o be_v the_o public_a emporie_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o her_o wine_n and_o oil_n send_v from_o hence_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o there_o enter_v not_o into_o sevill_n 4000_o pipe_n of_o wine_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v sure_a to_o break_v insomuch_o as_o the_o revenue_n come_v out_o of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v worth_a a_o very_a good_a realm_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n maginus_fw-la reckon_n it_o at_o no_o less_o than_o a_o milâ—ion_o of_o crown_n yearly_a last_o here_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n of_o the_o new-world_n with_o this_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n but_o short_a god_n know_v of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o man._n christophorus_n genuit_fw-la quem_fw-la geno_n clara_fw-la columbus_n numine_fw-la perculsus_fw-la quo_fw-la nescio_fw-la primus_fw-la in_fw-la alâ—um_fw-la descendeâ—s_fw-la pelagus_fw-la solemn_a versusque_fw-la cadentem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cursu_fw-la nostro_fw-la hactenus_fw-la abdita_fw-la mundo_fw-la littorâ—_n detexi_fw-la hispano_fw-la paritura_fw-la philippo_n aâ—denda_fw-la â—inc_fw-la aliis_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o majora_fw-la relinquens_fw-la i_o christâ—pher_n columbus_n who_o the_o land_n of_o gâ—noa_n first_o bring_v forth_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o deity_n incite_v cade_n to_o scull_n the_o western_a wave_n and_o be_v delight_v to_o find_v such_o coast_n as_o be_v unknown_a before_o the_o event_n be_v good_a for_o i_o descry_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v to_o obey_v philip_n which_o over_o the_o spanish_a shall_v bear_v sway_n and_o yet_o i_o great_a matter_n leave_v behind_o for_o man_n of_o more_o mean_n and_o a_o brave_a mind_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a both_o riches_n and_o authority_n insomuch_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v reckon_v at_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a diocese_n 2000_o benefice_n beside_o friary_n nunnery_n and_o hospital_n and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o he_o of_o toledo_n and_o be_v account_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o andalusia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a land_n isidore_z so_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n be_v bishop_n here_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v isidorus_n hispâ—lensis_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o egypt_n call_v pelusiota_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o town_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o moor_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v break_v into_o many_o realm_n and_o principality_n it_o become_v kingdom_n a_o of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n till_o the_o year_n 1248._o when_o take_v and_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v a_o realm_n distinct_a in_o the_o regal_a stile_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v king_n of_o sevill_n 2_o south_n of_o andalusia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o gades_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n 700_o pace_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puento_n de_fw-fr suaco_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 13_o mile_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n beside_o the_o riches_n which_o it_o get_v by_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n first_o people_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 5â—2_n year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n subdue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 236._o be_v invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n out_o of_o which_o beat_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fottune_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n here_o stand_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n in_o which_o all_o seafaring_a man_n at_o their_o be_v here_o use_v to_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o porto_n real_a a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n between_o the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o andalusia_n 2_o santa_n maria_n another_o port_n more_o towards_o the_o north._n 3_o cadis_fw-la or_o gades_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a situate_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n on_o a_o large_a bay_n serve_v as_o a_o road_n for_o the_o indian_a fleet_n by_o the_o resort_n and_o trade_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v first_o found_v the_o tyrian_n afterward_o make_v a_o municipal_a city_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o province_n of_o baetica_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o spain_n not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o greatness_n magnificence_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o account_n and_o quality_n insomuch_o that_o here_o live_v at_o one_o time_n 500_o roman_a knight_n which_o number_n be_v not_o equal_v in_o any_o one_o place_n except_o milan_n only_o beside_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o great_a resort_n occasion_v cornelius_n balbus_n a_o native_a of_o it_o to_o add_v a_o new_a town_n to_o the_o old_a the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o both_o be_v 20_o
kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcaduâ—â—ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hyaâ—a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o he_o incorporate_v present_o on_o the_o take_n of_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o crown_n mitral_n imperial_a or_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a precious_a gem_n proper_a 10_o castille_n castille_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o part_n of_o valentia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o the_o astuâ—ias_n on_o the_o south_n with_o extremadura_n andeluzia_n and_o granada_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o this_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o unite_a either_o by_o marriage_n or_o conquest_n divide_v common_o into_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a part_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a castille_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o and_o the_o other_o name_v the_o new_a from_o that_o addition_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o first_o inheritance_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o piece_n from_o the_o moor_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v the_o less_o fruitful_a of_o the_o two_o more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n than_o corn_n but_o better_o store_v with_o that_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n than_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o northern_a or_o cantabrian_a ocean_n the_o new_a more_o plain_a and_o champain_n better_o store_v with_o fruit_n and_o furnish_v with_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o old_a castille_n water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o relaunos_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o burgos_n 2_o tormes_n pass_v by_o salamanca_n 3_o duero_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o other_o the_o new_a with_o 4_o xaruma_n honour_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o madrid_n 5_o taevina_n and_o 6_o tagus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o soâ—ia_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n withstand_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n during_o which_o time_n they_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a composition_n but_o find_v at_o the_o last_o no_o hope_n of_o hold_v long_o out_o they_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o armour_n money_n and_o good_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n than_o set_v fire_n unto_o they_o and_o final_o burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n 2_o avila_n situate_v under_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n know_a ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abule_n and_o by_o that_o name_n give_v the_o title_n of_o abulensis_n to_o the_o renown_a tostatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o a_o man_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v find_v leisure_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o attend_v his_o episcopal_a charge_n but_o to_o compile_v those_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o which_o and_o his_o other_o ability_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v note_v of_o he_o we_o may_v take_v that_o eulogy_n which_o casaubon_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o baronius_n say_v laudo_fw-la acumen_fw-la viri_fw-la si_fw-la in_o meliora_fw-la incidisset_fw-la tempora_fw-la longè_n maximi_fw-la 3_o valadolid_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n by_o student_n and_o then_o restore_v again_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o birthplace_n it_o be_v and_o who_o erect_v here_o a_o college_n among_o other_o for_o the_o education_n only_o of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n here_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o become_v in_o little_a space_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a city_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n not_o yield_v unto_o any_o in_o spain_n except_o lisbon_n and_o sevill_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n oletum_fw-la and_o vallis_n oletana_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o olive_n grow_v near_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n pintia_n 3_o segovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v of_o great_a trade_n in_o clothing_n situate_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n 4_o burgos_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n râ—launos_n or_o relanzon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n aâ—_n oca_n part_n of_o the_o idubeda_n build_v out_o of_o certain_a village_n lie_v hereabout_o by_o nugno_n bellides_n a_o german_a son-in-law_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n since_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o spain_n build_v with_o such_o art_n that_o mass_n may_v be_v sing_v aloud_o in_o five_o several_a chapel_n without_o disturb_v one_o another_o this_o city_n do_v contend_v from_o primacy_n and_o precedency_n in_o civi_fw-la '_o matter_n with_o that_o of_o toledo_n of_o which_o it_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o all_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n but_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v toledo_n the_o controversy_n be_v still_o undecided_a and_o be_v once_o fine_o take_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ferdinand_n say_v that_o burgos_n shall_v first_o speak_v for_o itself_o and_o then_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v for_o toledo_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a nunnery_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n consist_v of_o 150_o religious_a woman_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n 5_o cividad_n râ—drigo_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n gada_n 6_o zamora_n a_o strong_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o now_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a bagpipe_n 7_o tordesillas_n the_o segisana_n of_o the_o ancient_n 8_o salamanca_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n first_o institute_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n together_o with_o paris_n oxford_n and_o bonâ—nia_n in_o 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man_n in_o basil_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v north-holland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o zuider-see_a the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1._o alamar_n encompass_v with_o deep_a sens_fw-fr and_o marsh_n a_o rich_a town_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v about_o it_o more_o than_o in_o any_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n receive_v before_o it_o for_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o low-countries_n trouble_v have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n force_v harlem_n lay_v his_o siege_n round_o about_o this_o town_n have_v he_o leave_v any_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o have_v flee_v thence_o the_o town_n have_v be_v abandon_v but_o have_v environ_v they_o round_o he_o put_v they_o to_o such_o a_o resolution_n or_o desperation_n choose_v you_o whether_o 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the_o passage_n by_o sea_n unto_o amsterdam_n it_o compel_v that_o city_n in_o short_a time_n by_o stop_v all_o supply_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o prince_n 6._o hoorn_v on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o a_o rich_a town_n with_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n and_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o dikes_n and_o channel_n which_o be_v round_o about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a 7._o edam_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o gulf_n or_o zuider-see_a remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v yearly_a in_o it_o zealand_n and_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o best_a holland_n cheese_n make_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 8._o medemblick_a on_o the_o ocean_n seat_v in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n unwall_v but_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o a_o wall_a town_n have_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o right_n strong_a castle_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o holland_n village_n be_v the_o hague_n or_o graven_n hague_n in_o latin_a haga_n comitis_fw-la because_o former_o the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a large_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n found_v by_o earl_n william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therein_o a_o chief_a and_o excellent_a library_n gather_v together_o by_o john_n harry_n a_o canon_n regular_n of_o this_o place_n and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o former_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o delegate_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o states-generall_n now_o much_o increase_v in_o building_n of_o what_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o so_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n guicciardin_n that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2000_o household_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o wall_n it_o as_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o rather_o account_v the_o chief_a village_n in_o europe_n than_o the_o second_o city_n the_o other_o village_n of_o note_n 2._o egmond_n 3._o brederode_n 4._o wassenar_n which_o ancient_o give_v name_n to_o three_o noble_a family_n of_o which_o none_o but_o that_o of_o brederode_n now_o leave_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v near_o to_o the_o last_o stand_v the_o famous_a fortress_n call_v arx_n britannica_fw-la build_v by_o caligula_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a battle_n upon_o this_o shore_n for_o make_v show_n of_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n to_o subdue_v that_o island_n he_o board_v his_o galley_n embattel_v his_o soldier_n cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v give_v they_o they_o the_o signal_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o gather_v cockle_n which_o tower_n or_o fortress_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overwhelm_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o these_o place_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n there_o be_v some_o island_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o voorn_v because_o situate_a direct_o against_o holland_n voorn_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o before_o or_o in_o old_a english_a bevorne_v but_o know_v by_o their_o distinct_a and_o more_o proper_a name_n of_o somersdike_n 2._o gaurode_o 3._o rierschille_n so_o call_v of_o their_o principal_a town_n and_o 4._o voorn_v special_o so_o name_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1._o briel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o brill_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o first_o which_o revolt_v against_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1572._o cautionary_a to_o the_o english_a with_o the_o town_n of_o flushing_n choose_v by_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a command_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o 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bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o 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immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o for_o receive_v the_o monsieur_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o monsieur_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o duke_n sister_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n and_o fall_v into_o lorraine_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o swede_n be_v there_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n septemb_n 1633._o since_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n have_v never_o be_v restore_v thereto_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v he_o in_o it_o but_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr mothe_n if_o that_o together_o with_o a_o good_a cause_n many_o heart_n and_o a_o invincible_a courage_n the_o arm_n of_o lorraine_n be_v or_o a_o bend_v gules_a charge_v with_o 3_o lark_n argent_fw-fr but_o herein_o i_o find_v bara_n a_o old_a herald_n to_o differ_v from_o paradine_n the_o most_o exact_a genealogist_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n for_o bara_n charge_v the_o bend_v not_o with_o 3_o allovette_n lark_n as_o paradine_n do_v but_o with_o 3_o allerion_n which_o be_v in_o blazon_n small_a bird_n want_v beak_n foot_n and_o leg_n of_o this_o last_o opinion_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a antiquary_n camden_n clarencieux_n who_o withal_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o hierusalom_n shoot_v at_o s._n david_n tower_n there_o he_o broach_v three_o feetlesse_a bird_n call_v allerion_n upon_o his_o arrow_n and_o thereupon_o assume_v this_o arm_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v 700000_o crown_n whereof_o 200000_o arise_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o salt_n make_v in_o his_o country_n and_o the_o other_o 500000_o from_o his_o coronet_n land_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o give_v for_o his_o device_n a_o arm_a hand_n come_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o grasp_a a_o naked_a sword_n to_o show_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o estate_n by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n the_o only_a hope_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n for_o though_o he_o be_v account_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o dukedom_n reckon_v for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n yet_o he_o neither_o come_v unto_o the_o diet_n nor_o hold_v himself_o bind_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n and_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v therein_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n his_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o french_a former_o secure_v his_o estate_n against_o any_o force_n the_o empire_n dare_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o those_o neglect_n 6._o svevia_n or_o schwaben_n the_o dukedom_n of_o svevia_n or_o schwaben_n suevia_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o frankenland_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o switzerland_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lech_n part_v it_o from_o bavaria_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n divide_v it_o from_o sungow_n and_o both_o alsatia_n but_o now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o other_o lesser_a estate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n have_v on_o the_o east_n bavaâ—ia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o rhine_n as_o serve_v to_o divide_v it_o from_o sungow_n and_o the_o upper_a elsat_n on_o the_o north_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o little_a of_o the_o rhine_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a overspr_v with_o some_o spur_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o nigra_n sylva_n or_o swartzenwald_n recompense_v notwithstanding_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o among_o they_o the_o neccar_n and_o the_o renown_a danubius_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o they_o which_o make_v the_o vale_n hereof_o to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n nor_o be_v the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n so_o unprofitable_a but_o that_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fuel_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v they_o do_v afford_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o people_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o mountainous_a situation_n more_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n and_o so_o account_v of_o by_o plutarch_n in_o former_a time_n industrious_a in_o several_a trade_n and_o manufacture_n especial_o in_o the_o weave_n of_o linen_n cloth_n which_o be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o who_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o south_n be_v supra_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la proni_fw-la as_o aubanus_n tell_v i_o at_o least_o more_o give_v to_o venus_n then_o the_o other_o of_o the_o german_n be_v the_o woman_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o forward_o in_o this_o kind_n as_o tractable_a and_o easy_a as_o the_o man_n can_v wish_v they_o the_o whole_a be_v general_o divide_v into_o the_o hegow_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n the_o algow_n extend_v to_o bavaria_n brisgow_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o north-schwaben_a on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o danubius_n principal_a city_n in_o the_o hegow_n be_v 1._o lindaw_n situate_v like_o a_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n encompass_v almost_o with_o the_o water_n thereof_o but_o join_v to_o it_o with_o a_o causey_n of_o 290_o pace_n long_o one_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n make_v so_o for_o money_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1166._o 2._o buchorn_n and_o 3._o vberlingen_n on_o the_o same_o lake_n both_o imperial_a also_o 4._o scaff-haussen_a seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o efflux_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n cell_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o ausiria_n but_o ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lacus_n venetus_n and_o near_o those_o dreadful_a fall_n or_o cataract_n of_o that_o river_n no_o less_o than_o 50_o cubit_n downward_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o vessel_n that_o go_v down_o the_o rhine_n be_v fain_o to_o unlade_v themselves_o and_o by_o cart_n to_o carry_v their_o good_n to_o this_o town_n where_o they_o embark_v they_o again_o which_o as_o it_o yield_v great_a benefit_n unto_o the_o town_n by_o tol_n and_o impost_n so_o do_v it_o always_o keep_v it_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o bark_n and_o other_o vessel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaff-haussen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o skiffe_n or_o the_o town_n of_o ship-boat_n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v among_o rich_a pasture_n and_o sweet_a grove_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n not_o without_o some_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o those_o well_o plant_v with_o vine_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o imperial_a but_o now_o a_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n as_o have_v there_o be_v show_v 5._o arbon_n upon_o the_o lake_n itself_o the_o arbour_n fâ—lix_n of_o strabo_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n 6._o merspurg_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o tract_n on_o the_o same_o lake_n also_o 7._o constance_n itself_o situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n but_o by_o the_o dutch_a boden-zee_a from_o the_o castle_n of_o bodmin_n by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n lacus_n acronius_n and_o brigantinus_n make_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o other_o river_n fall_v out_o of_o switzerland_n the_o town_n imperiall_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o a_o flourish_a emporie_n famous_a for_o the_o council_n here_o hold_v anno_o 1414._o of_o great_a renown_n as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v as_o for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v therein_o handle_v the_o people_n of_o most_o note_n there_o assemble_v be_v sigismond_n the_o emperor_n 4_o patriarch_n 29_o cardinal_n 346_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 564_o abbat_n and_o doctor_n 10000_o secular_a prince_n and_o noble_a man_n 450_o common_a harlot_n 1600_o barber_n and_o 320_o minstrel_n and_o jester_n the_o business_n there_o handle_v be_v first_o the_o pacify_v of_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n three_o pope_n or_o rather_o anti-popes_n gregory_n
eberhard_n 8_o eberhard_n ii_o son_n of_o vlrick_n 1325_o 9_o vlrick_n iii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 1344_o 10_o eberhard_n iii_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1392_o 11_o vlric_n iu_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 12_o eberhard_n iu_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1417_o 13_o eberhard_n v._n son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 4._o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o henrica_fw-la or_o henriette_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o montbelguard_n add_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o house_n 1419_o 14_o lewis_n or_o ludovick_n ii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 5._o 1456_o 15_o eberhard_n vi_o son_n of_o lewis_n founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n create_v by_o maximilian_n the_o 1._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1495._o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1496._o 1496_o 16_o eberhard_n vii_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o eberhard_n his_o cousin_n german_n 1504_o 17_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 7._o 1519_o 18_o vlric_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o expulse_v out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o for_o the_o sack_n of_o reutle_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n but_o after_o 15_o year_n exile_n restore_v to_o his_o dukedom_n by_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n he_o reform_v religion_n and_o liberal_o endow_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n 1550_o 19_o christopher_n the_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n step_n in_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n 1568_o 20_o ludevick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o christopher_n 21_o frederick_n son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o montbelgard_n the_o brother_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1597._o 22_o john-frederick_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 1._o 23_o john-eberard_a elder_a son_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n anno_fw-la 1649._o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n palatine_a speak_v of_o before_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o saxonle_fw-mi little_a inferior_a to_o those_o of_o that_o duke_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n only_o he_o be_v mean_o furnish_v a_o main_a defect_n consider_v the_o ill_a term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n there_o have_v be_v always_o open_a war_n or_o secret_a jealousy_n his_o arm_n be_v or_o 3_o attire_n of_o a_o stag_n bear_v palie-barrie_a sable_a as_o for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o schwartzenwald_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o towards_o those_o wolds_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o wirtenberg_n so_o call_v from_o baden_n a_o neat_a town_n where_o the_o marquesse_n keep_v his_o seat_n in_o winter_n so_o name_v from_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o as_o be_v also_o baden_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o upper_a baden_n among_o the_o swisser_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o caer-baden_n also_o of_o these_o bath_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n at_o the_o least_o 300._o profitable_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o exulcerate_v sore_n draw_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o marquisate_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o baden_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v 2_o durlach_n or_o turlach_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o house_n call_v sometime_o marquess_n of_o durlach_n only_o but_o common_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden-durlach_a 3_o liebenzel_n among_o the_o hill_n of_o schwartzenwald_n famous_a for_o hot_a medicinal_a spring_n 4_o lichtall_n remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o first_o marquess_n 5_o gerspach_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n 6_o pfortheim_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wood_n hagenscheis_n a_o branch_n of_o schwartzenwald_n 7_o rotelen_n 8_o badenwile_n and_o 9_o sufenburg_n all_o seat_v in_o the_o vpper-baden_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o brisgow_n 10_o milberg_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n the_o usual_a retire_a place_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n this_o marquisate_n be_v also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n of_o veronae_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o be_v by_o he_o settle_v in_o some_o land_n about_o these_o part_n anno_fw-la 1120._o and_o after_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o baden_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n anno_fw-la 1155._o the_o estate_n be_v after_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n and_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o in_o schwaben_n into_o which_o christopher_n the_o 13._o marquesse_n hereof_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o hochberg_n both_o prince_n descend_v original_o from_o two_o brother_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a in_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n judith_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o hochberg_n the_o second_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o baden_n they_o be_v master_n also_o of_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o the_o palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o be_v there_o say_v be_v since_o possess_v of_o other_o particular_n shall_v be_v show_v if_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n 1253_o 1_o herman_n the_o first_o marquesse_n 2_o herman_n ii_o 3_o herman_n iii_o 4_o herman_n iu._n 1281_o 5_o rodulph_n son_n of_o herman_n 4._o 1295_o 6_o herman_n v._n son_n of_o rodolph_n 7_o rodolph_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n the_o 5._o 1356_o 8_o frederick_n son_n of_o rodolph_n the_o 2._o 9_o rodolph_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1372_o 10_o barnard_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1431_o 11_o james_n son_n of_o barnard_n 1453_o 12_o charles_n son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o of_o these_o marquess_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o spanheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n descend_v on_o this_o house_n by_o matild_a wife_n of_o rodolp_n the_o 2._o 1475_o 13_o christopher_n son_n of_o charles_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o estate_n 1515_o 14_o barnard_n son_n of_o christâ—ph_n his_o brother_n ernest_n succeed_v in_o that_o of_o hochberg_n 15_o christopher_n ii_o northgoia_n son_n of_o barnard_n his_o elder_a brother_n philibert_n and_o philip_n son_n of_o philebert_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o barnard_n 16_o edward_n son_n of_o christopher_n intend_v the_o sale_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n be_v forcible_o deprive_v of_o all_o by_o 17_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n nephew_n of_o ernest_n above_o mention_v who_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n but_o unite_a that_o of_o hochberg_n again_o unto_o it_o and_o remove_v his_o ordinary_a seat_n to_o durlach_n 18_o george_n brother_n of_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n 19_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o both_o estate_n and_o if_o live_v have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o frederick_n to_o enjoy_v they_o after_o he_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n the_o country_n of_o northgoia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o bavaria_n be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n because_o ancient_o belong_v to_o that_o estate_n but_o general_o ober_n psalt_v or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o low_a it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o franconia_n and_o part_n of_o schwaben_n on_o the_o north_n with_o voiteland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bavaria_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a rich_a principal_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o most_o place_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n about_o amberg_n extend_v from_o haimbourg_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o bohemia_n 80_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n felchtelberg_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o voiteland_n to_o weisenberg_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n 68_o mile_n observable_a thing_n
but_o in_o our_o way_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogrod_n the_o low_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o novogrod_n surname_v the_o great_a speak_v of_o before_o situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o moscow_n distant_a from_o the_o last_o 100_o polonian_a mile_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o other_o every_o polonian_a mile_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o italian_a the_o country_n general_o very_o rich_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o all_o this_o estate_n but_o rhezan_n and_o wolodomir_n only_o so_o call_v from_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ock_n and_o volga_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o store_v it_o plentiful_o with_o fish_n a_o city_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o which_o not_o easy_o equal_v by_o any_o other_o partly_o for_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n with_o incredible_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n but_o principal_o for_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o in_o imitation_n or_o emulation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n to_o this_o town_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o sarmatian_a slave_n ought_v in_o my_o mindâ—_n to_o be_v ascribe_v though_o common_o report_v of_o the_o other_o novogrod_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o empire_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o sarmatian_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n shall_v cross_v all_o this_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o asiatic_a scythian_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o in_o a_o needless_a war_n which_o those_o of_o this_o tract_n may_v well_o do_v as_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o if_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o extraction_n with_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n betwixt_o the_o volga_n and_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o return_v westward_n towards_o the_o euxine_a a_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o czeremissois_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o village_n &_o scatter_a house_n which_o the_o other_o either_o want_n or_o else_o care_v not_o for_o idolater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n mahometan_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o cart_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v worship_v that_o beast_n all_o day_n which_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o swear_v by_o it_o for_o that_o day_n as_o their_o chief_a deity_n 20_o worotine_n 21_o tuver_n 22_o wolodomir_n and_o now_o again_o we_o be_v in_o europe_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o title_n as_o town_n with_o territorie_n four_o of_o they_o beside_o some_o before_o either_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n or_o else_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o town_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v for_o member_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a be_v 20_o worotin_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi a_o distinct_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o so_o call_v from_o worotin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o that_o river_n about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o colluga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rhezan_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o 2_o misceneck_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n remarkable_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o 21_o 'twere_n or_o otwer_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o boidres_n or_o gentleman_n sit_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a sort_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o twerde_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o more_o stately_a city_n than_o moscow_n itself_o from_o which_o distant_a 36_o dutch_n mile_n 22_o wolodomir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o all_o russia_n not_o parallel_v by_o many_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n here_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v of_o it_o yield_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o many_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v twenty_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o for_o one_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o moscovie_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n so_o call_v from_o wolodomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o valadomir_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n situate_a 36_o polonian_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o moscow_n ancient_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o oreat_n duke_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o daniel_n who_o first_o translate_v it_o to_o moscow_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o confront_v and_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n with_o who_o eruption_n and_o invasion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o susdali_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o very_a well_o people_v as_o long_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n remain_v at_o wolodomir_n betwixt_o which_o and_o rostow_v it_o be_v seat_v after_o it_o tell_v into_o decay_n and_o be_v once_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o since_o recover_v 〈…〉_z lustre_n have_v now_o little_a to_o uphold_v its_o reputation_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_n 23_o dwina_n 2d_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n juch_o and_o 〈◊〉_d whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n dwine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n signify_v two_o as_o twan_n do_v with_o we_o among_o countrie-people_n a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o exceed_v barren_a which_o â—akes_v the_o villageâ—_n hereof_o to_o stand_v very_o thin_a the_o town_n consider_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o â—ew_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v upon_o dry_a fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v in_o salt_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o dwine_n speak_v of_o before_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_v two_o river_n which_o here_o unite_v into_o one_o stream_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dwine_n or_o duina_n the_o great_a know_v by_o that_o name_n until_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o grandeur_n 2_o sagan_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o make_v the_o dwine_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3_o colnagro_n 4_o pinnegue_n two_o strong_a castle_n unto_o this_o province_n because_o i_o know_v not_o else_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o i_o must_v reduce_v these_o four_o town_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o vstiug_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o dwine_n and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n that_o the_o people_n eat_v dry_v fish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o have_v salt_n enough_o to_o season_v it_o from_o those_o of_o dwine_n 2_o gargapoll_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o dwina_n be_v of_o 3_o s._n nicolas_n a_o well_o know_v port_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o influexe_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la or_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n from_o hence_o denominate_v a_o town_n much_o trade_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a traffic_n from_o novogrod_n hither_o from_o hence_o disperse_v with_o more_o case_n and_o speed_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n 4_o s._n
the_o 2._o king_n of_o argos_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o take_v that_o name_n also_o promiscuous_o know_v by_o both_o in_o the_o best_a author_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o greece_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a commonwealth_n but_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n as_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o ancient_a time_n tyndarus_n the_o father_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v once_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v famous_a brethren_n menelaus_z be_v admit_v king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n in_o right_a of_o helena_n his_o wife_n their_o sister_n and_o though_o nicostratus_n and_o magapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o another_o venture_n succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o spartan_n soon_o reject_v they_o and_o receive_v orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n to_o be_v their_o king_n marry_v he_o to_o hermione_n the_o daughter_n of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n and_o consequent_o the_o niece_n of_o tyndarus_n tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n succeed_v next_o in_o who_o time_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n return_v into_o greece_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o temenus_n ctesiphon_n and_o aristodemus_n son_n of_o aristomachus_n whereof_o the_o first_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n the_o second_o of_o messene_n and_o the_o three_o conquer_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o sparta_n which_o die_v very_o short_o after_n he_o leave_v unto_o his_o two_o son_n eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a family_n which_o joint_o and_o in_o common_a govern_v the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n first_o absolute_o as_o sovereign_a prinees_n without_o any_o control_n afterward_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o under_o the_o command_n and_o check_v of_o those_o popular_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la but_o because_o these_o spartan_a king_n in_o each_o several_a period_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n and_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n i_o will_v first_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o then_o subjoin_v such_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n as_o i_o think_v most_o pertinent_a the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o first_o family_n a._n m._n 1_o eurotas_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sparta_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n eurotas_n 2_o lacedaemon_n brother_n of_o eurotas_n from_o who_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n be_v call_v lacedaemon_n 3_o amyclas_n son_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o founder_n of_o amyclae_n a_o laconian_a city_n 4_o argalus_n son_n of_o amyclas_n 5_o cynorta_fw-la son_n of_o argalus_n 6_o oebalus_n son_n of_o cynorta_n from_o who_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o oebalia_n 7_o hippocoon_n son_n of_o oebalus_n 2700_o 8_o tyndarus_n brother_n of_o hippocoon_n in_o who_o life_n he_o be_v king_n of_o oebalia_n only_o 9_o castor_n and_o pollux_n son_n of_o tyndarus_n famous_a among_o the_o argonaut_n 2740_o 10_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o tyndarus_n who_o rape_n occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 2770_o 11_o nicostratus_n and_o megapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 12_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o helena_n and_o menelaus_n 13_o tisamenes_n son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n who_o be_v out_v of_o sparta_n by_o the_o heraâ—lidae_n reign_v in_o achaia_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n there_o unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o race_n of_o heraclidae_fw-la 1_o aristodemus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n joint_o to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2848_o 1_o eurysthenes_n 2848_o 1_o procles_n 2890_o 2_o agis_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la  _fw-fr 2_o euripon_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v eurypontidae_n 2891_o 3_o echestratus_n  _fw-fr 3_o prytanis_n 2926_o 4_o labeta_n  _fw-fr 4_o eunomus_n 2963_o 5_o dryssus_n  _fw-fr 5_o polydectes_n 2992_o 6_o agesilaus_n 3076_o 6_o charilaus_n 3046_o 7_o archelaus_n 3140_o 7_o nicandrus_n 3096_o 8_o teleclus_n 3176_o 8_o theopompus_n 3136_o 9_o alcumenes_n  _fw-fr 9_o archidamus_n 3173_o 10_o polydorus_n  _fw-fr 10_o zeuxidamus_n  _fw-fr 11_o eurycrates_n  _fw-fr 11_o anaxidamus_n  _fw-fr 12_o anaxandrus_n  _fw-fr 12_o archidamus_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o eurycrates_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o agasicles_n  _fw-fr 14_o leonidas_n  _fw-fr 14_o ariston_n  _fw-fr 15_o anaxandrides_n  _fw-fr 15_o demaratus_n  _fw-fr 16_o cleomenes_z 3447_o 16_o leotychides_n  _fw-fr 17_o leonidas_n ii_o 3478_o 17_o archidamus_n 3470_o 18_o plistarchus_n 3520_o 18_o agis_n 3471_o 19_o plisionax_fw-la 3547_o 19_o agesilaus_n 3539_o 20_o pausanias_n 3588_o 20_o archidamus_n iu._n 3553_o 21_o agesipolis_n 3611_o 21_o agis_n ii_o 3567_o 22_o cleombrotus_n  _fw-fr 22_o eudamidas_n 3576_o 23_o agesipolis_n ii_o  _fw-fr 23_o archidamus_n v._n 3577_o 24_o cleomenes_n ii_o  _fw-fr 24_o eudamidas_n ii_o 3611_o 25_o arius_n 3700_o 25_o agis_n iii_o 3655_o 26_o acrotatus_n  _fw-fr 26_o eurydamidas_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o eurypoutidoe_n slay_v by_o cleomenes_n the_o last_o of_o the_o other_o line_n also_o  _fw-fr 27_o arius_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o leonidas_n iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o celombrotus_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3714_o 30_o cleomenes_n iii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o agidoe_n who_o have_v slay_v eurydamidas_n the_o son_n of_o agis_n the_o 3._o substitute_v his_o own_o brother_n epiclides_n in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v himself_o short_o alter_v vanqui_v by_o antigonus_n of_o macedonia_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o government_n of_o the_o heraelidae_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr under_o these_o king_n the_o government_n at_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plutarch_n term_v it_o sufficient_o monarchical_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o under_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n the_o people_n find_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n let_v loose_a begin_v to_o mutiny_v and_o grow_v too_o headstrong_a to_o bridle_v who_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o king_n withal_o shall_v they_o prove_v exorbitant_a lycurgus_n the_o protector_n of_o charilaus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o that_o house_n do_v ordain_v the_o senate_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n the_o order_n of_o all_o military_a and_o sacred_a business_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o senate_n who_o quick_o find_v their_o 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it_o in_o plain_a term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o absolute_a tyranny_n what_o think_v you_o will_v these_o man_n have_v call_v it_o have_v they_o live_v to_o see_v leonidas_n the_o 3._o depose_v and_o agis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n also_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o these_o popular_a villain_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o the_o good_a law_n and_o politic_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o do_v so_o long_o subsist_v in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n establish_v by_o the_o wit_n and_o power_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o before_o be_v say_v we_o be_v to_o know_v concern_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n slay_v in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o find_v by_o this_o essay_n that_o the_o people_n be_v become_v too_o headstrong_a for_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v
truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a university_n from_o who_o great_a cistern_n the_o conduit-pipe_n of_o learning_n be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v not_o learning_n so_o effeminate_a or_o soften_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o 3_o this_o one_o city_n yield_v more_o famous_a captain_n than_o any_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o except_v rome_n miltiades_n aristides_n themistocles_n cimon_n pericles_n alcibiades_z photion_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a name_n who_o though_o they_o be_v the_o man_n that_o both_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v this_o commonwealth_n yet_o be_v the_o people_n so_o ungrateful_a to_o they_o or_o they_o so_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o end_n that_o they_o either_o die_v abroad_o in_o banishment_n or_o by_o some_o violent_a death_n at_o home_n themistocles_n the_o champion_n of_o greece_n die_v a_o exile_n in_o persia_n photion_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n demosthenes_n make_v himself_o away_o by_o poison_n pericles_z many_o time_n endanger_v theseus_n their_o founder_n first_o depose_v and_o then_o despiteful_o imprison_v aristides_n alcihiade_n nicius_n etc._n etc._n banish_v for_o ten_o year_n by_o ostracism_n a_o form_n of_o punishment_n so_o call_v because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n banish_v be_v write_v on_o a_o oystershell_n and_o only_o use_v towards_o such_o who_o either_o begin_v to_o grow_v too_o popular_a or_o potent_a among_o the_o man_n of_o service_n which_o device_n allowable_a in_o a_o democraty_n where_o the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o one_o may_v hazard_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o be_v exercise_v in_o spite_n often_o than_o desert_n a_o country-fellow_n meet_v by_o chance_n with_o aristides_n desire_v he_o to_o write_v aristides_n in_o his_o shell_n and_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o man_n who_o banishment_n he_o desire_v have_v ever_o wrong_v he_o reply_v no_o he_o be_v only_o sorry_a to_o hear_v folk_n call_v he_o a_o good_a man_n we_o find_v the_o like_a 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france_n worse_a essex_n and_o dudley_n of_o northumberland_n with_o we_o in_o england_n neither_o will_v i_o omit_v william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o have_v serve_v 34_o year_n in_o our_o war_n with_o france_n and_o for_o 17_o year_n together_o never_o come_v home_o at_o his_o return_n be_v quarrel_v and_o base_o murder_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o impiety_n to_o be_v silent_a of_o joab_n the_o brave_a soldier_n and_o most_o fortunate_a leader_n that_o ever_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o such_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o unhappy_a planet_n or_o that_o courtier_n and_o such_o as_o have_v best_a opportunity_n to_o endear_v man_n of_o war_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n know_v not_o the_o way_n of_o commend_v their_o great_a desert_n or_o that_o envy_n the_o common_a foe_n to_o virtue_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o it_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o prince_n natural_o be_v distrustful_a of_o man_n of_o action_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v they_o great_a who_o name_n be_v great_a enough_o already_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o by_o a_o unseasonable_a overvalue_v of_o their_o own_o performance_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reward_v or_o prize_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o silius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberive_v concern_v which_o tacitus_n give_v we_o this_o good_a note_n that_o over-merit_n in_o great_a subject_n be_v exceed_o dangerous_a and_o beget_v hate_n in_o stead_n of_o favour_n eeneficia_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la loet_n a_o sunt_fw-la dum_fw-la videntur_fw-la exolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la vbi_fw-la multum_fw-la anteverterunt_fw-la pro_fw-la gratia_fw-la edium_fw-la redditur_fw-la say_v that_o wise_a historian_n but_o to_o look_v back_o again_o on_o athens_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n thereof_o govern_v by_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n with_o no_o low_a title_n for_o 400_o year_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o athens_n a._n m._n 2394_o 1_o cecrops_n who_o first_o make_v jupiter_n a_o god_n and_o ordain_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o as_o pausanias_n write_v 2444_o 2_o cranaus_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o 2453_o 3_o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n and_o uncle_n to_o that_o amphictyon_n who_o first_o institute_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n or_o common-council_n of_o all_o greece_n 2463_o 4_o fricthonius_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n 2513_o 5_o pandion_n the_o father_n of_o progne_n and_o philomela_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o old_a poet_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 2553_o 6_o eriâ—hthous_a who_o daughter_n orithya_n be_v ravish_v by_o boreas_n king_n of_o thrace_n 2603_o 7_o cecrops_n il._n brother_n of_o erichtheus_n 2643_o 8_o pandion_n il._n son_n of_o erichtheus_n 2668_o 9_o aegeus_n son_n of_o pandion_n the_o second_o of_o who_o the_o aegean_a sea_n take_v name_n 2706_o 10_o theseus_n the_o son_n of_o aegeus_n and_o companion_n of_o hercules_n vanquish_v the_o minotaur_n in_o crete_n collect_v the_o people_n of_o attica_n into_o a_o body_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o he_o have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v 2746_o 11_o mnestheus_n the_o son_n of_o peteus_n grandchild_n of_o erichtheus_n serve_v with_o the_o other_o greek_a prince_n at_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n 2769_o 12_o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n on_o the_o death_n of_o maestheus_n 2802_o 13_o oxynte_n son_n or_o brother_n of_o demophoon_n 2814_o 14_o aphydas_n son_n of_o oxynte_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n 2815_o 15_o thymades_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o erichtheus_n 2823_o 16_o melanthius_n of_o messene_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o the_o heraclide_n obtain_v that_o of_o 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aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o sudden_a ruin_n on_o their_o state_n and_o nation_n sacrilege_n be_v so_o impardonable_a a_o crime_n even_o among_o the_o heathen_a that_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o few_o countenance_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o people_n have_v bring_v destruction_n on_o they_o all_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o like_a ill_a fortune_n ransack_v by_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n all_o of_o they_o miserable_o perish_v who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o 5_o locris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phoeis_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o achaia_n boeotia_n phocis_n the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n the_o strait_o of_o amirrhium_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o that_o for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o province_n in_o attica_n though_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o some_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o locri_n 1._o azolae_fw-la lie_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o strait_o so_o call_v from_o some_o ill_a smell_n of_o the_o country_n or_o people_n 2_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n inhabit_v the_o middle_a part_n so_o name_v from_o mount_n cnemis_n not_o far_o from_o parnassus_n and_o 3._o the_o opuntii_n so_o call_v from_o opus_n their_o chief_a city_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o opus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o opuntian_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n asopus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o cephisus_n 2_o cynus_n the_o port_n town_n to_o opus_n 3_o thronium_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n mention_v by_o polybius_n livy_n ptolemie_n 4_o cnemides_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n cnemis_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n 5_o amphissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ozolae_n situate_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o it_o the_o people_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n against_o their_o confederate_n the_o phocian_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n return_v into_o greece_n against_o who_o grievous_o infest_v the_o boeotian_n and_o manifest_o aspire_v to_o the_o command_n of_o greece_n the_o athenian_n desperate_o oppose_v not_o so_o much_o with_o possibility_n of_o prevail_a as_o by_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a oration_n of_o demosithenes_n make_v against_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v philippic_n occasion_v tully_n to_o call_v his_o bitter_a invective_n against_o m._n antonius_n by_o the_o same_o name_n also_o but_o the_o success_n hereof_o be_v such_o as_o common_o attend_v a_o break_a fortune_n the_o athenian_n be_v vanquish_v at_o chaeronea_n and_o philip_n declare_v captain_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_n obtain_v under_o that_o title_n the_o command_n he_o seek_v 6._o evantia_n as_o ptolemie_n oeantia_n as_o pliny_n and_o pausanias_n call_v it_o opposite_a to_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n prepria_fw-la 7_o molyâ—hria_n by_o ptolemie_n place_v here_o but_o by_o other_o reckon_v in_o aetolia_n 8_o naupactus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n there_o by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o corinthian_a bay_n near_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n to_o the_o poor_a messenian_n when_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o troublesome_a neighbour_n and_o they_o scorn_v to_o be_v quiet_a slave_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v call_v lepanto_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o colfe_n of_o lepanto_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n by_o that_o name_n subject_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o tuck_n anno_fw-la 1499._o of_o these_o locrian_n those_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o branch_n or_o colony_n who_o lawgiver_n be_v zaleucus_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 6_o doris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phocis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hill_n octa_n and_o other_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o aetolia_n and_o part_n of_o loeris_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a if_o well_o manure_v but_o now_o the_o great_a part_n lie_v waste_v for_o want_v of_o tillage_n first_o people_v by_o the_o door_n or_o dorienses_n descend_v from_o dorus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n and_o grandchild_n of_o devealion_n by_o who_o place_v in_o thessaly_n after_o ward_n spread_v into_o this_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o as_o their_o proper_a dwell_n though_o many_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o heraclidoe_n into_o peloponnesus_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o laconia_n also_o imprint_v on_o the_o same_o their_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n from_o they_o call_v the_o doric_a chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v 1_o doris_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o dorus_n the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n 2_o erineus_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o parnassus_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3_o bium_fw-la as_o ptolemie_n or_o boion_n as_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o 4_o cytinum_fw-la near_o parnassusalso_n in_o the_o common_a impression_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o historian_n false_o call_v cynthinium_n 5_o liloea_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n which_o rise_v hereabout_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o achaia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n 7_o aetolia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n loeris_n on_o the_o west_n epirus_n on_o the_o north_n doris_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ionian_a sea_n say_a to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o aetolus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n who_o be_v by_o salomoneus_fw-la cast_v out_o of_o elis_n fix_v himself_o in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v the_o forest_n calydon_n where_o meleager_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o greek_a nobility_n slay_v the_o wild_a boar_n here_o be_v the_o river_n evenus_n over_o which_o the_o centaur_n nessus_n have_v carry_v deianira_n wife_n of_o hercules_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v ravish_v she_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n which_o hereule_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n shoot_v at_o he_o here_o also_o be_v the_o river_n of_o achelous_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n fable_n many_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v rival_n with_o hercules_n in_o the_o love_n of_o deianira_n he_o encounter_v he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o that_o when_o hercules_n have_v pluck_v off_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n the_o nymph_n make_v of_o it_o their_o so_o much_o celebrate_v cornucopia_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o unruly_a people_n of_o all_o greece_n never_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o seldom_o with_o themselves_o the_o macedonian_n can_v never_o tame_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginesse_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o term_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v the_o roman_n into_o greece_n who_o quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o chalcis_n situate_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o achelous_n before_o mention_v 2_o arachthus_n near_o the_o river_n so_o call_v which_o arise_v hereabout_o pass_v into_o epirus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n not_o far_o from_o nicopolis_n 3_o olenus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o forest_n of_o calydon_n 4_o pleurona_n give_v name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a country_n call_v hence_o pleuronia_n the_o people_n whereof_o have_v the_o name_n of_o curetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o shave_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n only_o nehosâ—es_fw-la eos_fw-la coesarie_a apprehenderent_fw-la because_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o by_o the_o foretop_n and_o so_o pull_v they_o down_o 5_o thermus_n the_o parliament-citie_n or_o place_n of_o general_a assembly_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o aetolia_n which_o meeting_n be_v call_v panetolium_fw-la choose_v for_o those_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o as_o situate_a welnear_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n environ_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v also_o the_o receptacle_n of_o their_o wealth_n
and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o macedon_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o absolute_a subjection_n who_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o macedon_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o perseus_n lead_v captive_a unto_o rome_n anno_fw-la 3789._o in_o which_o triumph_n beside_o the_o pomp_n of_o lead_v a_o captive_a king_n in_o bond_n aemilius_n cause_v the_o ready_a money_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o 750_o vessel_n every_o vessel_n contain_v 3_o talent_n which_o make_v so_o infinite_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v free_a for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n 3798_o macedon_n thus_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v macedonia_n prima_fw-la macedonia_n secunda_fw-la or_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n in_o the_o new_a model_n of_o constâ—â—â—ne_n become_v a_o diocese_n the_o diocese_n hereof_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o 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the_o turk_n first_o plant_v themselves_o in_o europe_n 1484_o 74_o andronicus_n iu_o the_o son_n of_o johanmes_n palaeologus_n 1387_o 75_o emanuel_n palaeologus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o brother_n of_o andronicus_n the_o 4._o in_o who_o time_n bajazet_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v besiege_v constantinople_n but_o find_v such_o notable_a resistance_n that_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o 1417_o 76_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o andronicus_n the_o 4._o 1420_o 77_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o emanuel_n palaeologus_n in_o person_n at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n for_o reconcile_a of_o the_o church_n in_o hope_n thereby_o to_o get_v some_o aid_n from_o the_o western_a christian_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v 1444_o 78_o constantinus_n palaeologus_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o in_o who_o time_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o constanitinople_n be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a 1452._o the_o miserable_a emperor_n who_o have_v in_o vain_a go_v from_o 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estate_n again_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o his_o offspring_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n without_o any_o subjection_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ariobarzanes_n who_o by_o mithridates_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o become_v their_o homager_n hold_v as_o do_v his_o successor_n by_o their_o courtesy_n only_o continue_v yet_o in_o state_n of_o king_n till_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o who_o have_v anger_v tiberius_n for_o not_o attend_v on_o he_o when_o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v other_o of_o the_o tributary_n state_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o he_o then_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n cite_v unto_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o project_v somewhat_o against_o the_o state_n where_o the_o old_a prince_n even_o spend_v with_o age_n the_o scout_v and_o some_o other_o disease_n have_v 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cappadocius_fw-la and_o polemoniacus_fw-la as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o province_n divide_v beside_o those_o into_o these_o eight_o praefecture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clamaniensis_n sarguransene_n gardaocreta_fw-la cilicia_n tyanidis_n lycaonia_n antiochiana_n and_o cataonia_n but_o pontus_n lycaonia_n and_o antiochiana_n he_o mean_v pisidia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v make_v province_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o return_v unto_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o caesarea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o emperor_n valens_n ae_z great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n of_o purpose_n to_o despite_n st._n basil_n who_o oppose_v that_o heresy_n create_v another_o province_n out_o of_o it_o call_v cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v tyana_n after_o this_o it_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o 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the_o same_o nature_n with_o cappadocia_n before_o describe_v in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n euphrâ—â—es_v so_o enclose_v and_o fence_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a of_o entrance_n in_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a well_o water_v with_o sweet_a stream_n and_o some_o fair_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v melas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n thereof_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrâ—â—es_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v laviana_n aravena_n meâ—â—ene_n lie_v on_o the_o euphrates_n marâ—â—â—â—_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o cappadocia_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o several_a câ—â—ies_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o principal_a 1._o melitenâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n so_o call_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n call_v afterward_o malaxia_fw-la and_o now_o suur_n the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n the_o city_n say_v by_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ecâ—_n estiasticall_a story_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n of_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o nicopolis_n and_o 3._o oroâ—â—andus_n in_o the_o mountain_n country_n the_o former_a build_v by_o pompey_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o both_o armonia_n 4._o garnace_n a_o well_o â—ortified_v town_n mention_v by_o tacâ—tus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gorneas_n 5._o cuousâ—n_o and_o 6._o arabyssus_n memorable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o saint_n crrsostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinple_n confine_v unto_o these_o place_n by_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n by_o who_o hate_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o point_n of_o faith_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o comana_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v there_o inter_v this_o country_n be_v once_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o colony_n pessess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n minor_n continue_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o hâ—rse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o who_o at_o first_o neglect_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o common_a danger_n more_o esteem_v and_o set_v by_o insomuch_o that_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o tigranes_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o when_o require_v by_o the_o romanâ—_n occasion_v lucullus_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o these_o part_n subdue_a all_o before_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrate_a his_o victory_n be_v second_v by_o pomper_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a armâ—nia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n though_o conquer_v also_o in_o that_o war_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n augustus_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o those_o bank_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v roman_a till_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n when_o waste_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v genech_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pegia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
than_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o carry_v daily_o the_o stone_n and_o pillar_n of_o it_o to_o constantinople_n to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o bassa_n 7._o scamandria_n a_o strong_a piece_n but_o of_o late_a foundation_n cunning_o surprise_v by_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n or_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o funeral_n now_o concern_v old_a ilium_n the_o building_n glory_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o take_v this_o story_n with_o you_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n a._n m._n 2487._o 1._o dardanus_z son_n to_o corinthus_n king_n of_o corinth_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n jasius_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o dardania_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n dardanus_n iliacae_fw-la primus_fw-la pater_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o author_n both_o of_o troy_n town_n and_o trojan_a race_n dardanus_n the_o first_o founder_n be_v 2518._o 2._o erichthonius_n of_o who_o little_a memorable_a 75._o 2593._o 3._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o erichthonius_n who_o so_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o dardania_n that_o from_o thenceforth_a it_o be_v call_v troja_n and_o the_o people_n troes_n by_o support_v the_o unnatural_a malice_n of_o saturn_n against_o his_o son_n jupiter_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n ganymede_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o jupiter_n who_o carry_v the_o eagle_n for_o his_o ensign_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n say_v to_o have_v be_v snatch_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o a_o eagle_n 60._o 2653._o 4._o ilus_n the_o son_n of_o tros_n who_o build_v the_o regal_a palace_n call_v ilium_n and_o do_v withal_o so_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o add_v so_o much_o omament_n and_o beauty_n to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o call_v ilium_n and_o the_o people_n iliaci_n the_o many_o tower_n and_o turret_n of_o it_o be_v of_o his_o erection_n which_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occasion_v the_o whole_a cine_n to_o be_v call_v pergamus_n 54._o 2707._o 5._o laomedon_n who_o new-built_a troy_n which_o afterward_o hercules_n and_o the_o grecian_n just_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o the_o treacherous_a king_n twice_o take_v and_o deface_v laomedon_n himself_o be_v slay_v the_o latter_a time_n 36._o 2743._o 6._o priamus_n who_o re-edify_v troy_n but_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o son_n paris_n to_o ravish_v helena_n wife_z to_z mevelaus_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n force_v the_o greek_n to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n who_o aftee_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n force_v the_o town_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o own_o man_n 860000._o and_o kill_v 666000._o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o their_o associate_n a._n m._n 2783._o so_o as_o that_o of_o ovid_n be_v most_o true_a jam_fw-la seges_fw-la estubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la resecandaque_fw-la falce_fw-la luxuriat_n phygio_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pinguis_fw-la humus_fw-la corn_n fit_a for_o scythe_n now_o grow_v where_o troy_n once_o stand_v and_o the_o soyle_n fat_v with_o the_o phrygian_a blood_n concern_v the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o whether_o rhe_n grecian_n in_o these_o ten_o year_n lie_v continual_o before_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o but_o that_o rather_o they_o do_v beat_v up_o and_o down_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o sea_n for_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o only_o say_v a_o formal_a siege_n this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o war_n priam_n be_v record_v by_o homer_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o iliad_n to_o have_v sit_v on_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o to_o have_v learn_v of_o helen_n the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v ignorant_a of_o if_o they_o have_v so_o long_o together_o lie_v in_o eye-reach_n second_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o here_o we_o find_v a_o difference_n eor_fw-la some_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o aeneas_n and_o antenor_n be_v either_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n or_o discontent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manage_v by_o their_o sole_a advice_n or_o otherwise_o corrupt_v by_o the_o grecian_n betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o virgil_n can_v not_o brook_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o aeneas_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o complete_a prince_n he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o woodex-horse_n wherein_o divers_a of_o the_o greek_a prince_n lay_v hide_v which_o by_o sinon_n one_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v bring_v to_o troy-gate_n and_o that_o the_o people_n desirous_a of_o that_o monument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o their_o wall_n that_o gate_n not_o be_v high_a enough_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o this_o fiction_n of_o virgil_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o history_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o over_o the_o scaean_a gate_n where_o the_o greek_n enter_v be_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a horse_n and_o by_o other_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v by_o a_o wooden_a engine_n call_v a_o horse_n as_o the_o roman_n in_o after_o age_n use_v a_o like_a engine_n call_v a_o ram_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v much_o improbable_a but_o with_o i_o persuade_v not_o the_o integrity_n of_o antenor_n or_o aeneas_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o wooden_a horse_n be_v first_o invent_v the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o trojan_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n when_o aeneas_n and_o antenor_n have_v forsake_v it_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o other_o place_n for_o their_o habitation_n which_o have_v often_o shift_v they_o fix_v at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o a_o oracle_n some_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o former_a give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o ilium_n a_o poor_a and_o sorry_a village_n when_o alexander_n come_v thither_o who_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o only_a one_o they_o have_v and_o a_o mean_a one_o too_o offer_v up_o his_o own_o shield_n and_o take_v down_o another_o which_o he_o use_v after_o in_o his_o fight_n against_o the_o persian_n honour_v it_o with_o gift_n and_o promise_v the_o people_n to_o rebuild_v and_o enlarge_v their_o city_n but_o what_o he_o live_v not_o to_o make_v good_a be_v perform_v by_o lysimachus_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o alexandria_n next_o call_v the_o alexandrian_a troas_n at_o last_o troas_n simple_o a_o free_a city_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o mithridates_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o course_n whereof_o fimbria_n a_o roman_a quaestor_n have_v feditious_o slay_v the_o consul_n valerius_n flaccus_n in_o bythinia_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o army_n be_v refuse_v entrance_n here_o as_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o rebel_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n take_v it_o and_o when_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o in_o eleven_o day_n as_o agamemnon_n and_o the_o greek_n can_v do_v in_o as_o many_o year_n one_o of_o the_o ilian_o tart_o answer_v that_o they_o want_v a_o hector_n to_o defend_v they_o afterward_o julius_n caesar_n emulous_a of_o alexander_n attempt_n and_o descend_v from_o julus_n of_o trojan_a race_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n a_o colony_n and_o a_o university_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n but_o time_n and_o war_n and_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v it_o unto_o rubbish_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o distribute_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o little_a region_n with_o that_o of_o mysia_n hellespontiaca_n adjoin_v to_o it_o make_v up_o the_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hellespontus_n subject_n with_o aeolis_n jonia_n and_o the_o asian_a isle_n to_o the_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o constantinople_n till_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o latin_n it_o become_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n reside_v at_o nice_a conquer_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o empire_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o atadine_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o hellespont_n with_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o aeolis_n adjoin_v to_o they_o and_o some_o part_n of_o lydia_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o carasus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n among_o the_o turk_n who_o here_o erect_v a_o small_a kingdom_n call_v from_o he_o carasia_n or_o carasi-illt_a long_o since_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o ottoman_a race_n in_o the_o time_n of_o orcanes_n son_n of_o ottoman_a and_o the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o house_n 9_o phrygia_fw-la major_n phrygia_fw-la major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o galitia_fw-la on_o
room_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v herewith_o here_o be_v bear_v galen_n the_o famous_a physican_n live_v very_o healthful_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o yearsthis_n health_n preserve_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o these_o mean_n special_o 1._o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o fill_n 2._o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v raw_a 3._o alwates_n carry_v about_o he_o some_o sweet_a perfume_n final_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v original_o a_o city_n of_o mysia_n yet_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n within_o the_o limit_n whereof_o those_o seven_o chareche_n be_v all_o comprehend_v as_o for_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o flourish_v here_o for_o some_o age_n in_o such_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n they_o come_v but_o from_o a_o poor_a and_o obscure_a original_n the_o first_o of_o they_o one_o sphiletaerus_n a_o eunuch_n belonging_z to_z antigonus_z one_o of_o the_o great_a alexander_n great_a captain_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n by_o whem_n trust_v with_o his_o money_n and_o account_n fear_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n then_o grow_v old_a and_o tyrannous_a he_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o pergamus_n and_o therein_o on_o 90000_o talent_n which_o he_o offer_v with_o his_o service_n unto_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o both_o lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n die_v short_o after_o he_o keep_v the_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o reign_v in_o this_o city_n as_o a_o absolute_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o brother_n eumenes_n no_o better_a man_n than_o a_o poor_a carter_n till_o raise_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o eunuch_n eumenes_n furnish_v with_o money_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n be_v able_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o other_o mercinary_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o the_o syrian_a king_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o his_o city_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v in_o the_o dale_n of_o eumenes_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o eumenes_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o swir_n be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o they_o with_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n troas_n and_o both_o the_o mysia_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o antiochus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o till_o it_o fall_v in_o fine_a unto_o the_o roman_n take_v here_o in_o this_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n a._n m._n 3668._o 1._o philetaerus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o pergamus_n of_o who_o before_o 20._o 3688._o 2._o eumenes_n brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o brother_n son_n of_o philetaerus_n vanquish_v antiochus_n surname_v hierax_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o sardis_n and_o awe_v seleucus_n callinicus_n both_o king_n of_o syria_n 22._o 3710._o 3._o autalus_n brother_n of_o eumenes_n restore_v ariarathes_n the_o cappadocian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o discomfit_v the_o gaul_n compel_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n since_o name_v galatia_n a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o much_o court_v 3754._o 4._o eumenes_n ii_o son_n of_o attalus_n gratify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o antiochus_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o he_o labour_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v as_o in_o fine_a they_o do_v and_o thereby_o find_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o pergamon_n king_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o less_o like_v with_o they_o 3782._o 5._o attalus_n ii_o brother_n of_o eumenes_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n then_o less_o gracious_a with_o they_o but_o he_o most_o gallant_o refuse_v it_o to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3792._o 6._o fumene_n iii_o brother_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o and_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n attalus_n in_o who_o minority_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o king_n 3813._o 7._o attalus_n iii_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n eumenes_n and_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o five_o year_n only_o decease_v without_o issue_n &_o bequeath_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o legacy_n aristonicus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o eumenes_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mindus_n colophon_n samos_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o estate_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a king_n not_o see_v their_o own_o danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o let_v such_o a_o potent_a neighbour_n come_v among_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n get_v little_a by_o this_o war_n though_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o be_v now_o make_v master_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_n of_o asia_n they_o take_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n also_o grow_v thereby_o to_o great_a riot_n and_o unparallelled_a luxury_n which_o overcome_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a for_o faction_n and_o those_o bloody_a quarrel_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o justine_n sic_fw-la asia_n facta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la opibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vitia_fw-la quoque_fw-la sua_fw-la roman_a transmisit_fw-la this_o kingdom_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o roman_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a concinent_fw-la by_o pâ—oâ—omie_n and_o other_o call_v asiapropria_fw-la continue_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o after_o that_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n till_o conquer_a piecemeal_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selznccian_a family_n which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o troas_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n make_v up_o the_o ardintant_a both_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o long_o since_o by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n the_o accessory_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_n do_v 11._o asia_n specialius_n dicta_fw-la beside_o the_o proper_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o contain_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pergamon_n kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o part_n hereof_o which_o ancient_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n before_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o great_a continent_n or_o this_o whole_a peninsula_n this_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o roman_n call_v the_o proconsular_a asia_n because_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o their_o proconsul_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o ephesus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n this_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o how_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o ephesus_n have_v more_o especial_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n than_o any_o other_o so_o special_o that_o erasmus_n thereupon_o infer_v that_o by_o asia_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o more_o peculiarly_a in_o the_o act_n be_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o ephesus_n stand_v this_o be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n with_o lydia_n whereof_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mysia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n and_o have_v so_o bound_v it_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o two_o region_n of_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n that_o of_o aeolis_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o mysix_n as_o jonia_n do_v upon_o the_o south_n towards_o caria_n possess_v both_o of_o they_o by_o greek_a nation_n and_o of_o they_o so_o name_v principal_a town_n in_o aeolis_n be_v 1._o acarnea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hermias_n who_o be_v once_o a_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n but_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n seize_v on_o this_o city_n and_o here_o commit_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v
and_o forty_o or_o a_o hondred_a and_o sixty_o oar_n a_o piece_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pamphyli_n but_o force_v to_o leave_v this_o trade_n at_o last_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o full_a narrative_a whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o cilicia_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o war_n they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o be_v make_v vassal_n unto_o rome_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o alidine_fw-la be_v seize_v on_o by_o caraman_n and_o so_o become_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cilicia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n except_v whereof_o more_o anon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o three_o great_a apostle_n but_o most_o especial_o by_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o travel_n through_o most_o city_n and_o region_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o pregnant_a evidence_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n and_o that_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n john_n have_v also_o their_o part_n herein_o appear_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o other_o paul_n plant_v john_n and_o peter_n water_v but_o god_n himself_o give_v the_o increase_n pass_v we_o on_o next_o unto_o isauria_n and_o cilicia_n which_o though_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v part_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n of_o which_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n and_o so_o clear_v our_o selveâ—_n of_o this_o peninsula_n we_o will_v then_o sail_v about_o such_o island_n as_o make_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n 18._o isauria_n cilcia_n these_o two_o though_o distinct_a province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o last_o cilicia_n ancient_o comprehend_v both_o the_o fourtune_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o point_n of_o story_n isauria_n a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a province_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o taurus_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n whereof_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o north_n pisidia_n on_o the_o west_n pamphylia_n so_o call_v from_o isaurus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o first_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v by_o servilius_n the_o proconsnl_n employ_v by_o pompey_n in_o that_o service_n reduce_v the_o conquer_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o surname_n of_o isauricus_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o small_a province_n take_v thus_o from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o have_v see_v these_o country_n ciliciae_n lateri_fw-la dextro_fw-la adnexa_fw-la isauria_n uberi_fw-la palmite_fw-la viret_fw-la &_o frugibus_fw-la multis_fw-la quam_fw-la mediam_fw-la flumen_fw-la navigabile_fw-la calicadnus_n interscindit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n lie_v isauria_n a_o province_n of_o a_o wealthy_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o vine_n and_o much_o other_o fruit_n which_o the_o river_n calecadnus_n part_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n beautify_v beside_o many_o town_n with_o two_o principal_a city_n 1._o seleucia_n found_v by_o seleucus_n and_o 2._o claudiopolis_n into_o which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bring_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o as_o touch_v 3._o isauria_n heretofore_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o of_o most_o esteem_n it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o destroy_v as_o yield_v too_o secure_a a_o refuge_n to_o the_o neighbure_a rebel_n insomuch_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o visible_a tract_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o not_o much_o after_o hae_fw-la dvae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la bello_fw-la quondam_a piratico_fw-la cateruis_fw-la mixtae_fw-la praedonum_fw-la a_o servilio_n proconsule_n missae_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vectigales_fw-la i_o e_o these_o province_n cilicia_n and_o this_o heretofore_o in_o the_o piratical_a war_n join_v with_o those_o robber_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o servilius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o we_o have_v in_o brief_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o subjugation_n of_o it_o what_o further_o do_v concern_v it_o we_o shall_v hear_v in_o cilicia_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o do_v depend_v 2._o cilicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o syria_n or_o rather_o that_o part_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v comagena_n separate_v from_o which_o part_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mounta_fw-mi in_o taurus_n call_v amanus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o isauria_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v it_o be_v thus_o name_v as_o the_o old_a tradition_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o it_o but_o as_o bochartus_fw-la of_o who_o humour_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o often_o from_o callukim_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v stone_n quia_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la because_o in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v cilicia_n trachaea_n or_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la it_o be_v very_o stony_a it_o be_v now_o call_v caramania_n as_o the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o those_o fall_a prince_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n the_o country_n say_v by_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la dive_v omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n which_o character_n hold_v good_a chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o heretofore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cilicia_n campestris_fw-la the_o western_a part_n lie_v towards_o pamphylia_n former_o call_v cilicia_n aspera_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o stony_a but_o general_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v due_o cultivate_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a character_n be_v also_o very_o well_o water_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o there_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v and_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o large_a and_o common_a field_n to_o which_o none_o can_v lay_v any_o proper_a claim_n and_o therefore_o plant_v only_o with_o goat_n and_o sheep_n out_o of_o which_o the_o commoner_n on_o all_o side_n raise_v good_a profit_n by_o cheese_n and_o butter_n by_o their_o fleece_n chief_o here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o six_o hundred_o yearly_a be_v cull_v out_o for_o the_o special_a service_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr but_o as_o they_o have_v some_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n so_o have_v they_o other_o as_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o especial_o those_o which_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n call_v squilachi_n of_o a_o mix_v make_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o wolf_n which_o go_v in_o ttoop_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o thievish_a withal_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n and_o leave_v he_o neither_o hat_n cloak_n nor_o farthel_n nor_o anything_o they_o can_v convenient_o get_v from_o he_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o pyzamus_n now_o call_v malmistra_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o taurus_n and_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o that_o mountain_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o fall_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o rock_n thereof_o as_o resemblance_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 2._o orymagdus_n 3._o calicadnus_n speak_v of_o before_o 4._o cydnus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o anti-taurus_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o cold_a a_o water_n that_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o cure_v the_o gout_n the_o water_n of_o which_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o coldness_n of_o they_o strike_v violent_o into_o his_o stomach_n and_o deadly_a to_o fredrick_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n as_o he_o here_o bathe_v himself_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v be_v presen_o drown_v of_o their_o chief_a hill_n i_o need_v add_v nothing_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o amanus_n from_o syria_n and_o by_o taurus_n itself_o from_o pisidia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n not_o
of_o before_o 3._o mitylene_n so_o name_v from_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o lesbus_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v on_o a_o peninsula_n look_v towards_o the_o main_a land_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o fortify_v by_o art_n enjoy_v on_o either_o side_n a_o commodious_a haven_n that_o on_o the_o south_n most_o fit_a for_o galley_n the_o other_o capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n beautify_v heretofore_o with_o magnificent_a building_n and_o sweeten_v with_o variety_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n little_a now_o leave_v of_o it_o since_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o a_o strong_a castle_n man_v with_o a_o able_a garrison_n and_o a_o well-stored_n ars_fw-la awl_n for_o galley_n keep_v here_o in_o readiness_n to_o preserve_v those_o sea_n from_o pirate_n with_o which_o much_o infest_a but_o the_o two_o first_o long_v since_o decay_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n those_o of_o most_o note_n next_o mitylene_n be_v 4._o vasilica_n 5._o theodori_n 6._o castel-gera_n all_o of_o late_a day_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o story_n the_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pelasgian_o conduct_v hither_o by_o xanthus_n the_o son_n of_o triopus_n whence_o name_v pelasgia_n afterward_o by_o some_o jonians_n and_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plant_v here_o by_o macarius_n the_o father_n of_o mitylene_n and_o methymna_n who_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o justice_n obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o neighbour_a island_n lesbus_n the_o son_n of_o lapithus_fw-la arrive_v here_o with_o his_o family_n marry_v methymna_n and_o have_v the_o island_n for_o her_o dower_n though_o mitylene_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o have_v the_o predominant_a city_n and_o the_o island_n consequent_o call_v by_o her_o name_n make_a subject_n to_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o almost_o all_o greece_n band_v against_o that_o city_n they_o revolt_v from_o it_o and_o be_v so_o strait_o besiege_v by_o paches_n a_o athenian_a captain_n that_o they_o submit_v unto_o mercy_n the_o general_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o mitylenian_o answer_n be_v send_v that_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o repent_v of_o that_o cruel_a decree_n send_v a_o countermand_n these_o latter_a messenger_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o eat_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o row_v with_o the_o other_o come_v to_o mitylene_n just_a as_o paches_n be_v read_v the_o former_a order_n by_o this_o speed_n prevent_v so_o near_o be_v these_o miserable_a people_n to_o a_o fatal_a destruction_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n they_o fall_v together_o with_o it_o to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n from_o who_o take_v with_o chios_n samos_n andros_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o isle_n anno_fw-la 1124._o by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n confirm_a unto_o that_o signory_n by_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aegean_a add_v to_o their_o portion_n those_o abovenamed_a be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o john_n ducas_n the_o greek_a emperor_n then_o reside_v at_o nice_a afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o the_o emperor_n calo-johannes_n give_v it_o to_o franciscus_n catalusius_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o geâ—o_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v till_o the_o year_n 1462._o when_o mahomet_n the_o great_a incense_a against_o dominicus_n catalusius_n the_o then_o lord_n hereof_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n a_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n of_o his_o empire_n those_o prince_n pay_v to_o the_o turk_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 4000_o ducat_n but_o more_o for_o harbour_v the_o pirate_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n besieges_fw-fr he_o in_o mitylene_n his_o principal_a city_n which_o in_o 27_o day_n for_o so_o long_o it_o hold_v he_o constrain_v to_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o island_n also_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n be_v remove_v unto_o constantinople_n upon_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v here_o to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n with_o some_o few_o turk_n inconsiderable_a for_o their_o strength_n or_o numher_n intermix_a among_o they_o 3._o chios_n the_o next_o to_o lesbos_n both_o in_o site_n and_o bigness_n lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o shore_n of_o jonia_n from_o which_o distant_a not_o above_o four_o league_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 126_o mile_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o chione_n a_o fair_a nymph_n hereof_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o many_o suitor_n as_o other_o say_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a word_n signify_v snow_n wherewith_o the_o mountain_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o cover_v and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o take_v name_n from_o chios_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o get_v that_o name_n unto_o itself_o and_o afterward_o do_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n isidore_z in_o his_o origines_fw-la give_v another_o reason_n and_o will_v have_v it_o call_v so_o from_o a_o syriack_n word_n signify_v mastic_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o this_o isle_n chios_n insula_fw-la say_v he_o syrâ_fw-la linquâ_fw-la appellatur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la mastyx_n gignitur_fw-la sylli_n enim_fw-la mastychen_n chion_n vocant_fw-la and_o be_v it_o so_o that_o chios_n in_o the_o syriack_n do_v signify_v mastic_n there_o can_v no_o better_a reason_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o name_n this_o island_n be_v more_o furnish_v with_o that_o commodity_n than_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o gum_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o lentisck_n tree_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n the_o inhabitant_n force_v out_o of_o those_o tree_n by_o make_v with_o sharp_a instrument_n a_o deep_a incision_n into_o the_o the_o bark_n of_o they_o one_o of_o which_o the_o juice_n drop_v be_v afterward_o harden_a like_o a_o gum_n and_o in_o the_o september_n follow_v gather_v a_o commodity_n with_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n 18000_o sultany_n every_o sultany_n be_v value_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o zochine_n of_o venice_n and_o therefore_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o lentisck_n tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distil_a of_o this_o precious_a juice_n interdict_v on_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v corn_n and_o oil_n in_o indifferent_a plenty_n some_o quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n a_o certain_a green_a earth_n like_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n some_o silk_n and_o cotton-wool_n but_o shirt_n in_o worth_a to_o those_o of_o smyrna_n and_o other_o place_n honey_n as_o good_a as_o any_o the_o world_n afford_v and_o a_o vain_a of_o most_o delicious_a wine_n those_o special_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n arvis_fw-la now_o call_v amisea_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d give_v this_o commendation_n in_o sumoia_fw-la gloria_fw-la fuere_fw-la thasium_fw-la chiumque_fw-la ex_fw-la chio_n quod_fw-la arvisium_n vocant_fw-la of_o all_o wine_n say_v he_o those_o of_o thassus_n and_o chios_n be_v of_o best_a esteem_n and_o of_o these_o of_o chios_n the_o arvisian_n strabo_n extoll_v they_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n and_o call_v the_o wine_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incomparable_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n and_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o a_o epicurean_a or_o voluptuous_a liver_n affirm_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o lie_v with_o thais_n and_o drink_v thâ—se_a arvisian_a wine_n here_o be_v also_o infinite_a store_n of_o patrige_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n keep_v tame_a and_o feed_v in_o slock_n like_o goose_n in_o the_o street_n and_o greenswarth_n of_o their_o village_n some_o little_a boy_n or_o girl_n drive_v they_o to_o field_n and_o call_v they_o home_o again_o with_o a_o whistle_n when_o the_o night_n come_v on_o the_o island_n divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a call_v apanomera_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n hilly_a and_o rough_a but_o intermix_v with_o fruitful_a vale_n and_o pleasant_a river_n the_o low_a opposite_a unto_o it_o call_v catamorea_n swell_v here_o and_o there_o with_o gentle_a hillock_n on_o which_o grow_v the_o lentisck_n the_o whole_a inhabit_v by_o greek_n intennixt_v with_o genoese_n and_o since_o their_o conquest_n by_o that_o people_n some_o few_o turk_n among_o they_o which_o mixture_n with_o the_o genoese_a temper_v the_o levity_n
nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v constantia_n also_o but_o that_o name_n can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o other_o of_o salamis_n memorable_a while_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v teucer_n the_o son_n of_o i_o elamon_n king_n of_o salamis_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n banish_v his_o country_n by_o his_o father_n and_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o power_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o famous_a temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v salaminius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o arise_v 2._o famagusta_n now_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o rhese_n part_n build_v as_o be_v say_v by_o costa_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n catharize_v but_o that_o uncertain_a situate_a eat_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n andren_n and_o the_o other_o cap_n o_o di_fw-fr griego_n or_o the_o head_n of_o grecia_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n 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he_o be_v assure_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o undertake_v shall_v succeed_v well_o with_o he_o in_o after-times_a the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n as_o successout_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n leave_v here_o by_o eliah_n have_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o the_o ruin_n of_o who_o monastery_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o under_o that_o a_o cave_n or_o chapel_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o lurk_a place_n of_o that_o holy_a prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n place_n of_o most_o importunance_n in_o it_o 1._o ptolemais_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o former_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n name_v ace_n at_o the_o first_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n against_o egypt_n enlarge_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n by_o who_o call_v ptolemais_n which_o name_n still_o 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phaniclan_n and_o by_o he_o name_v sor_n or_o tzor_n from_o the_o rocky_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o that_o word_n import_v mollify_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o tyrus_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o luine_n though_o know_v to_o they_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sarra_n the_o tyrian_a purple_a be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n call_v sarrarum_n ostrum_n and_o now_o at_o last_o return_v to_o its_o first_o and_o original_a name_n vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n call_v snr._n a_o city_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o wealth_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o call_v the_o merchant_n hereof_o prince_n and_o her_o chapman_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o world_n excel_v all_o other_o of_o those_o time_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o manufacture_n especial_o for_o the_o die_a of_o purple_n first_o here_o invent_v and_o that_o as_o julius_n pollux_n faith_n by_o a_o very_a accident_n the_o dâ—g_n of_o hercuâ—es_n or_o if_o not_o he_o some_o dog_n or_o other_o who_o lip_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o fish_n call_v couchilis_n or_o purpura_fw-la have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n grow_v to_o great_a pride_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n her_o destruction_n be_v fore-signified_n by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n accomplish_v in_o god_n own_o time_n by_o nebucadnezzar_n who_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o toil_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n but_o his_o work_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o tyrian_n it_o be_v after_o seventy_o year_n again_o re-edify_v and_o have_v flourish_v after_o that_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v again_o demolish_v to_o who_o indefatigable_a perseverance_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a for_o have_v fill_v the_o channel_n with_o the_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n of_o old_a tyâ—â—_n and_o ram_v they_o in_o with_o huge_a beam_n bring_v from_o libanus_n he_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n and_o have_v once_o approach_v the_o wall_n so_o overtopped_n they_o with_o tower_n and_o frame_v of_o timber_n that_o at_o last_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o resist_v and_o cause_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o cold_a blood_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o this_o rendition_n of_o the_o town_n be_v divine_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n of_o alexander_n upon_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o for_o dream_v that_o he_o have_v disport_v himself_o with_o satyr_n the_o diviner_n only_o make_v of_o one_o word_n two_o find_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v tui_fw-la tyrus_n and_o it_o happen_v
the_o world_n the_o name_n and_o history_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n a._n m._n 1._o abibalus_n as_o josephus_n abemalus_n as_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la call_v he_o co-temporary_a with_o samuel_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n mention_v eccles_n 46._o verse_n 18._o 2._o saron_n the_o son_n of_o abibalus_n who_o david_n as_o eusebius_n say_v compel_v to_o pay_v tribute_n complain_v of_o by_o that_o prophet_n psal_n 83._o v._n 7._o 2931._o 3._o hiram_n the_o son_n of_o saron_n confederate_a with_o david_n to_o who_o he_o send_v cedar_n with_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n towards_o his_o building_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v thence_o the_o jebusite_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o solomon_n when_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n 53._o 2955._o 4._o baleastartus_fw-la or_o bazorus_n succeed_v hiram_n 7._o 2962._o 5._o abdastartus_fw-la son_n of_o baleastartus_n slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o own_o nurse_n have_v reign_v 9_o year_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o four_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la brother_n of_o abdastartus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n 12._o 2995._o 7._o astorinus_n or_o athorinus_n as_o theophilus_n call_v he_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o a._n startus_fw-la 9_o 3004._o 8._o phelle_n the_o brother_n of_o these_o three_o king_n and_o young_a son_n of_o baleastartus_n reign_v eight_o month_n only_o 9_o ithobalus_n call_v ethbaal_n 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o son_n of_o astorinus_n slay_v his_o uncle_n phelle_n and_o so_o regain_v his_o father_n throne_n before_o which_o he_o be_v the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o goddess_n astaroth_n or_o astarta_n a_o dignity_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jezabel_n the_o wife_n of_o ahab_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 32._o 3037._o 10._o badezar_n or_o bazar_n son_n of_o ethbaal_n 6._o 3043._o 11._o mettimus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v matginus_n son_n of_o badezar_n and_o father_n of_o elisa_n who_o vagil_n celebrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n the_o son_n of_o mettimus_fw-la who_o slay_v sichaeus_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n elisa_n to_o get_v his_o riches_n but_o yet_o be_v cozen_v of_o his_o prey_n his_o sister_n elisa_n accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a barcine_n family_n of_o which_o annibal_n be_v and_o her_o sister_n anna_n fly_v into_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o carthage_n 47._o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 13._o elulaus_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n who_o overthrow_v the_o fleet_n of_o salmannassar_n the_o assyrian_a in_o the_o port_n of_o tyre_n 14._o eâ—hobales_n or_o ethbaal_n ii_o who_o vaunt_a himself_o to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o daniel_n and_o to_o know_v all_o secret_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 28._o v._n 1_o 2._o and_o yet_o not_o wise_a enough_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n from_o nabuchadonosor_n who_o after_o aâ—_n 13_o year_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n and_o subject_v it_o unto_o his_o empire_n 15._o baal_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o ethbaal_n the_o second_o but_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o babylonian_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tyrian_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o judge_n or_o by_o such_o titular_a king_n only_o as_o be_v send_v from_o babylon_n and_o though_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n do_v recover_v breath_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o persian_a yet_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a faction_n and_o have_v dependence_n on_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v by_o alexander_n hold_v unworthy_a to_o continue_v who_o therefore_o depose_v strato_n the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o overthrow_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o in_o force_v all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n after_o this_o time_n phoenicia_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a subject_a unto_o the_o syrian_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o seleucus_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n subject_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o till_o the_o fatal_a year_n 636._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n successive_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n christian_n and_o after_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n again_o then_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n and_o final_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n subject_a at_o this_o time_n or_o of_o late_a to_o the_o emir_n of_o the_o drusian_o common_o call_v the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o a_o people_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o 5_o emir_n or_o priuce_n one_o of_o which_o be_v man-ogli_a who_o so_o resolute_o resist_v ibrahim_n bassa_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o man-ogli_a then_o keep_v his_o court_n or_o residence_n at_o andirene_n a_o strong_a place_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o that_o wealth_n that_o he_o send_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a ibrahim_n 320_o harquebuse_n 20_o pack_n of_o andirene_n silk_n and_o 50000_o ducat_n at_o a_o second_o time_n he_o present_v he_o with_o 50000_o ducat_n more_o 480_o harquebuse_n 1000_o goat_n 150_o camel_n 150_o buff_n 1000_o ox_n and_o 200_o wether_n by_o these_o rich_a gift_n we_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conjecture_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a emir_n of_o sidon_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 1600._o have_v reduce_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v once_o to_o five_o prince_n under_o his_o own_o empire_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o gaza_n barut_n sidon_n tyre_n acre_n saffet_n or_o tiberias_n his_o seat_n of_o refidence_n nazareth_n cana_n mount_v tabor_n elkiffe_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a emir_n by_o name_n faccardine_n be_v not_o long_o since_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o florence_n but_o he_o again_o recover_v his_o own_o lay_v siege_n to_o damascus_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n not_o quench_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o final_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o damascus_n prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o threaten_v to_o make_v the_o christian_n once_o more_o master_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o and_o whether_o his_o some_o as_o stout_a and_o valiant_a as_o himself_o have_v since_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v of_o late_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o 2._o syria_n propria_fw-la syria_n propria_fw-la or_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o palmyrene_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o phoenicia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o coele_n syria_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi next_o neighbour_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o adadezer_n king_n of_o aram-sobah_a who_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n which_o david_n have_v give_v unto_o that_o king_n send_v his_o son_n joram_n or_o adoram_n for_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o by_o both_o name_n with_o present_n unto_o he_o as_o well_o to_o congratulate_v his_o success_n as_o to_o be_v assure_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o his_o love_n and_o amity_n so_o call_v from_o hamath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o fix_v his_o dwell_n in_o these_o part_n and_o leave_v many_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n either_o build_v by_o he_o or_o his_o postetity_n now_o that_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n be_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o be_o persuade_v to_o believe_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n viz._n 1._o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n hereof_o to_o arpad_n or_o arphad_n conjoin_v together_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 10._o 9_o and_o jer._n 49._o 23._o so_o in_o other_o place_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o god_n of_o hamath_n and_o arpad_n 2_o king_n 18._o 34._o the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arphad_n isaiah_n 37._o 13._o and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o arvad_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o island_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breâ—denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hamaâ—â—â—_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v kaâ—â—â—_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o masoloth_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o bacclude_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o cinnereth_n a_o strong_a city_n after_o call_v gennesareth_n whence_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n neighbour_a near_o unto_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gennesareth_n as_o luke_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o a_o ser_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aser_n the_o 8._o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v find_v 41500_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n all_o above_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 53400_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o new_a increase_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n be_v plentiful_a in_o wine_n oil_n and_o wheat_n with_o great_a store_n of_o balsam_n extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sidon_n to_o ptolemais_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a eastward_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napththali_n some_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o though_o they_o never_o be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o ptolemais_n tyre_n sarepta_n and_o sidon_n under_o their_o command_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n many_o beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n which_o they_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o have_v since_o be_v found_v 1._o aphek_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o make_v of_o the_o syrian_n when_o besiege_v by_o benhadad_n of_o who_o 100000._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o israe_fw-la it_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o ahab_n and_o 27000_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n 2._o gabalâ—_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o phoenicia_n but_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o tribe_n one_o of_o those_o twenty_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o sâ—lomon_n unto_o hiram_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n people_v by_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o decay_n it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a 3._o giâ—â—ala_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n the_o birthplace_n of_o john_n or_o jehochaman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o seditious_a â—â—_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n where_o he_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o betray_v this_o city_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v the_o tyrian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n than_o governor_n of_o galilee_n for_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o titus_n upon_o composition_n 4._o cana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v cana-ma_a or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o low_a galilee_n assume_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o daughter_n christ_n deliver_v of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n call_v by_o saint_n matthew_n a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n cap._n 15._o a_o syro-phoenician_n by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o the_o syro-phoenicians_a of_o this_o tract_n be_v original_o of_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 5._o hetâ—lan_n or_o châ—â—â—lan_n the_o further_a city_n of_o the_o north_n as_o 6._o messal_n or_o masheal_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v 7._o thoron_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o tyre_n to_o â—â—â—der_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o hold_v
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
discomfit_v by_o the_o philistines_n slay_v himself_o for_o grief_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o merciless_a enemy_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o return_v victorious_a 5._o naim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n where_o christ_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o widow_n son_n 6._o hapharaim_n or_o aphraim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 7._o endor_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o witch_n with_o who_o saul_n consult_v and_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o midianite_n by_o gedeâ—m_n who_o perish_v at_o endor_n and_o become_v as_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o royal_a psalmist_n 8._o dabarath_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n 9_o arbela_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o two_o thief_n which_o so_o great_o infest_a galilee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o 10._o of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n castrum_n peregrinorum_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n build_v by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o after_o fortify_v by_o the_o templar_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o long_a time_n the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n now_o call_v tortora_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o a_o spacious_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n whereof_o mount_n carmel_n describe_v already_o as_o for_o those_o galilean_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o tribe_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n original_o such_o as_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n to_o inhabit_v there_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v away_o into_o endless_a thraldom_n but_o intermix_v with_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o of_o the_o same_o extraction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n they_o be_v as_o much_o despise_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o 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king_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o name_v under_o he_o and_o his_o son_n agrippa_n the_o second_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n subject_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o titus_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n 4._o samaria_n samaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galilee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o judaea_n so_o call_v from_o samaria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n interchangeable_o compose_v of_o field_n and_o mountain_n excellent_a good_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n water_v both_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o the_o earth_n afford_v it_o occasion_v thereby_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o consequent_o of_o 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dwell_v as_o nergal_o ashimah_n nibbar_a tartak_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o rabble_n mention_v 2_o king_n 17._o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o from_o those_o impiety_n and_o become_v zealous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o only_a god_n erroneous_a chief_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o it_o the_o wicked_a policy_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la be_v as_o natural_a to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v possess_v his_o estate_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o go_v up_o to_o hâ—rusalem_n to_o worship_n as_o the_o law_n require_v more_o pious_a yet_o in_o this_o than_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o erect_v no_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n though_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n they_o will_v have_v a_o temple_n of_o their_o own_o mount_v garizim_n and_o the_o temple_n there_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o as_o sacred_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o solomon_n to_o the_o jew_n schismaticat_v enough_o in_o this_o but_o not_o idolatrous_a and_o schismatical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o so_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o perfection_n that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o defile_v by_o any_o company_n but_o their_o own_o if_o therefore_o they_o have_v visit_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v themselves_o with_o urine_n but_o if_o by_o negligence_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o business_n they_o have_v touch_v any_o not_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n they_o drench_v themselves_o clothes_n and_o all_o in_o the_o next_o fountain_n but_o in_o this_o the_o jew_n cry_v quittance_n with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o they_o nor_o have_v with_o they_o any_o kind_n of_o commerce_n or_o deal_n as_o appear_v john_n 4._o 9_o but_o load_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o the_o bitterness_n of_o reproach_n and_o hatred_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o people_n say_v the_o son_n of_o sirach_n which_o my_o heart_n abhor_v 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v no_o people_n they_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n the_o philistines_n and_o the_o foolish_a people_n that_o dwell_v as_o sichem_n ecâ—ius_n 50._o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o when_o the_o jew_n endeavour_v to_o reproach_n with_o their_o heavy_a calumny_n they_o can_v find_v out_o none_o so_o great_a as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o samaritan_n which_o they_o think_v come_v all_o to_o one_o a_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o sect_n also_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n 1._o the_o dosithean_o so_o call_v from_o dâ—suâ—eus_n or_o dosthâ—â—_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o priest_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n agree_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o last_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a samaritan_n who_o be_v a_o saducee_n in_o that_o point_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o point_n of_o as_o signal_n consequence_n for_o they_o reject_v the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n as_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o eat_v of_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n like_o the_o pythagorean_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n like_o the_o essenes_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o sabbath-keeping_a out_o go_v the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o in_o what_o posture_n soever_o a_o man_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sabbath-day-morning_n in_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v without_o alteration_n the_o whole_a day_n after_o 2._o the_o sebvians_n so_o call_v from_o
persian_n lay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o western_a province_n whence_o all_o riches_n have_v in_o time_n the_o name_n of_o gazae_fw-la once_o caleb_n take_v it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o philistine_n he_o again_o desert_v it_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o rebuilt_a again_o it_o make_v notable_a resistance_n against_o the_o maccabee_n till_o at_o last_o force_v by_o simon_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o like_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n not_o so_o decay_v in_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a city_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brochardus_fw-la and_o be_v still_o the_o best_a of_o all_o this_o coast_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n the_o building_n low_a and_o mean_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o some_o of_o they_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n of_o fair_a parian_a marble_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a ruin_n 6._o maioma_fw-it the_o port_n town_n of_o gaza_n but_o make_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o by_o constantine_n by_o who_o call_v constantia_n but_o restore_v again_o by_o julian_n unto_o those_o of_o gaza_n and_o by_o he_o command_v to_o be_v call_v gaza_n mariâ—ma_fw-la these_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n hold_v by_o the_o philistines_n a_o strong_a and_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n such_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anak_n or_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n original_o descend_v from_o casluhim_n and_o copthorim_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n jerem._n 47._o 4._o and_o amos_n 9_o 7._o these_o be_v settle_v first_o in_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o idumaea_n where_o the_o casluhim_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o casiotis_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n proceed_v north-ward_n and_o subdue_v the_o avim_fw-la a_o canaanish_a people_n plant_v themselves_o in_o their_o habitation_n as_o be_v say_v express_o deut._n 2._o 23._o here_o abraham_n find_v they_o in_o his_o time_n and_o here_o they_o be_v when_o israea_n go_v down_o to_o gezar_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o one_o king_n who_o they_o call_v always_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abimelech_n as_o the_o egyptian_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pharaoh_n sometime_o by_o five_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n but_o still_o unite_v in_o the_o time_n of_o approach_a danger_n too_o strong_a to_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n they_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o master_v they_o at_o several_a time_n for_o above_o 150._o year_n tyrannize_a over_o they_o till_o break_v by_o samson_n and_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v off_o by_o samuel_n recover_v again_o they_o vanquish_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o hang_v his_o dead_a body_n barbarous_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o bethsan_n but_o david_n a_o more_o fortunate_a prince_n overthew_v they_o in_o many_o set_a battle_n and_o at_o length_n take_v the_o town_n of_o gath_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n they_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o weaken_v they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v all_o the_o time_n of_o david_n nor_o a_o long_a while_n after_o begin_v to_o be_v troublesome_a in_o the_o day_n of_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n they_o be_v war_v on_o by_o he_o their_o army_n overthrow_v ita_fw-la and_o amnia_fw-la two_o of_o their_o strong_a fort_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o the_o town_n of_o gath_n again_o dismantle_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a achaz_n associate_a with_o the_o edomite_n who_o evermore_o attend_v the_o destruction_n of_o judah_n they_o break_v out_o again_o take_v bethseme_v aialon_n timnah_n and_o some_o other_o town_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n and_o fly_v much_o people_n but_o the_o good_a king_n ezeâ—â—ah_n make_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n betwixt_o gath_n and_o gaza_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o recover_v to_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o palestine_n but_o break_v by_o degree_n by_o the_o maccabaean_n they_o lose_v both_o their_o power_n and_o reputation_n pass_v in_o common_a estimate_n as_o a_o part_n of_o â—ewry_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o it_o follow_v for_o thetimes_o succeed_v 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n so_o call_v from_o dan_n the_o five_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o bilhah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o rache_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v at_o mount_n sinai_n 62700._o fight_a man_n and_o 66400._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n simeon_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tribe_n of_o beniamen_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o joppa_n now_o call_v jaffa_n once_o a_o famous_a mart-town_n and_o the_o only_a haven_n to_o judaea_n in_o forego_v time_n the_o town_n where_o jonah_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v unto_o tarshiesh_n where_o peter_n raise_v dorcas_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o where_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o simon_n a_o tanner_n be_v in_o a_o vision_n teach_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n this_o city_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v before_o the_o floudn_n here_o they_o say_v reign_v cepheus_n who_o daughter_n andromeda_n be_v by_o perseus_n deliver_v from_o a_o sea-monster_n some_o of_o who_o bone_n the_o people_n use_v to_o show_v to_o stranger_n even_o till_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_n just_o as_o our_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n and_o warwick_n show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dun-cow_n of_o dunsmear_v heath_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n slay_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n it_o 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and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n anno_fw-la 73._o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o salmanassar_n have_v subdue_v and_o captivate_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n he_o send_v new_a colony_n of_o his_o own_o to_o plant_v this_o country_n that_o so_o fruitful_a and_o well-situate_a a_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n may_v yield_v its_o just_a tribute_n and_o not_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o next_o invader_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v it_o seem_v so_o much_o policy_n or_o providence_n as_o those_o who_o they_o account_v barbatous_a have_v lay_v the_o country_n desolate_a leave_v it_o unfurnished_v of_o new_a colony_n whereby_o the_o persian_n next_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o they_o the_o turk_n enter_v the_o roman_a empire_n at_o this_o door_n have_v successive_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n now_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a perceive_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v 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have_v it_o in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o last_o estimate_n which_o i_o more_o approve_v of_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n a_o vast_a sum_n for_o a_o king_n to_o leave_v in_o ready_a money_n which_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o war_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v express_o what_o the_o revenue_n of_o judah_n may_v amount_v unto_o after_o the_o division_n yet_o by_o one_o circumstance_n i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o king_n 18._o 14._o that_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n impose_v upon_o hezekiah_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o thirty_o talent_n of_o gold_n amount_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a hebrew_n talon_n which_o questionless_a be_v there_o intend_a to_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o 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and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o vouch_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n far_o above_o belief_n have_v not_o that_o god_n who_o say_v to_o abraham_n that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n for_o multitude_n be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v it_o good_a as_o for_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n the_o jew_n be_v all_o expel_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o christianity_n in_o fine_a prevail_a over_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v inhahit_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o man_n of_o that_o religion_n only_o in_o this_o country_n so_o advance_v and_o countenance_v that_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v in_o it_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o temple_n and_o monastery_n in_o place_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n our_o savio_n ur_fw-la or_o the_o dwell_n of_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o year_n 615._o the_o persian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o chosroes_n their_o king_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n also_o expel_v thence_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o recover_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n carry_v it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o triumph_n into_o constantinople_n as_o david_n once_o do_v the_o ark_n into_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o glory_n and_o rejoice_v do_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v again_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o homar_n or_o aumar_n caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 637._o under_o this_o yoke_n the_o captivate_v christian_n have_v long_o suffer_v when_o they_o change_v the_o tyrant_n but_o not_o the_o tyranny_n the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1079._o overcome_v the_o saracen_n and_o domineer_a in_o their_o steed_n twenty_o year_n do_v the_o christian_n langnish_v under_o this_o oppression_n when_o one_o peter_n a_o hermit_n travel_v for_o devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a lnd_o and_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o misery_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v at_o his_o return_n make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o those_o country_n a_o council_n thereupon_o be_v call_v at_o clermont_n in_o france_n where_o the_o pope_n willing_a to_o employ_v the_o christian_a prince_n far_o off_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o play_v his_o game_n at_o home_n do_v so_o effectual_o advance_v and_o indee_a the_o business_n that_o no_o few_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n under_o several_a leader_n undertake_v the_o service_n and_o it_o prosper_v so_o well_o with_o they_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n that_o have_v beat_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o asia_n minor_n take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o antioch_n and_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o syria_n they_o encamp_v before_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o short_a time_n take_v it_o anno_fw-la 1099._o after_o it_o have_v be_v four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o gain_v be_v offer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o he_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n refuse_v that_o honour_n never_o prosper_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v after_o that_o refusal_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a have_v the_o next_o offer_n of_o it_o which_o with_o a_o religious_a joy_n he_o accept_v of_o though_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o inanguration_n he_o refuse_v the_o crown_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o wear_v in_o that_o city_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thornes_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1099._o 1._o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a 1100._o 2._o baldwin_n of_o lorreine_a brother_n of_o godsrey_n win_v ptolemais_n and_o many_o other_o city_n of_o syria_n 1118._o 3._o baldwin_n ii_o surname_v of_o bruges_n cousin_n of_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n the_o former_a king_n overcome_v the_o sultan_n of_o damascus_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o tyre_n 1131._o 4._o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n have_v marry_v millicent_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n 1142._o 5._o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o fulk_n and_o millicent_n fortify_v gaza_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n and_o recover_v paneade_n from_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n 1164._o 6._o almericus_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 3d._n so_o distress_v the_o great_a caliph_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o aid_v he_o by_o who_o slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n transfer_v on_o sarracon_n the_o turkish_a general_n 1173._o 7._o baldwin_n iu._n son_n of_o almericus_n overthrow_v saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o ascalon_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o dominion_n 1185._o 8._o baldwin_n v._o son_n of_o sibyl_n the_o sister_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o by_o william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n unnatural_o poison_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n have_v reign_v only_o five_o month_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o second_o husband_n call_v 1185._o 9_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n during_o who_o time_n saladine_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n win_v that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1187._o which_o his_o successor_n defend_v against_o all_o invasion_n till_o the_o year_n
to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o after_o make_v use_n of_o their_o seal_n and_o signet_n obtain_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n and_o with_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o mountainous_a kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1601._o or_o thereabouts_o unite_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n of_o turcomania_n turcomania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n who_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o first_o expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n now_o in_o their_o possession_n a_o country_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o several_a province_n each_o province_n have_v to_o its_o self_n its_o particular_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o those_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o armenia_n major_a or_o turcomania_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 2._o colchis_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n 3._o iberia_n now_o name_v georgia_n and_o 4._o albania_n which_o they_o now_o term_v zuiria_n 1._o armenia_n major_a armenia_n major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n it_o be_v call_v armenia_n as_o some_o say_v quasi_fw-la aram-mini_a or_o the_o minni_n of_o syria_n but_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la har-mini_a that_o be_v to_o say_v mons_fw-la mini_n or_o montana_n miniadis_n the_o mini_n or_o minni_n be_v a_o region_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o ararat_n and_o askenaz_n which_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hereabout_o major_a be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v turcomania_n as_o the_o first_o seat_n in_o which_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n do_v fix_v themselves_o after_o their_o eruption_n out_o of_o scythia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o most_o part_n overspread_v with_o hill_n branch_n of_o those_o huge_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o anti-taurus_n but_o intermix_v with_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a valley_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fruit_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o deep_a snow_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v better_o estimate_v than_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o tigranes_n once_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v fine_v by_o pompey_n at_o 6000_o talent_n not_o only_o very_o ready_o lay_v down_o that_o sum_n but_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o every_o roman_a soldier_n 50_o drachma_n of_o silver_n 1000_o drachma_n to_o each_o captain_n and_o to_o every_o colonela_n talent_n for_o though_o tigranes_n have_v add_v some_o part_n of_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n unto_o his_o estate_n yet_o those_o be_v new_a acquest_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v be_v not_o much_o likely_a for_o the_o present_a to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n new_a conquer_a province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o chargeable_a than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n be_v general_o great_a body_n of_o comely_a personage_n and_o patient_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n good_a archer_n when_o put_v to_o it_o but_o careless_a of_o honour_n get_v by_o war_n merry_a desirous_a to_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v soothe_v the_o woman_n tall_a but_o homely_a of_o a_o manly_a look_n most_o of_o they_o 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not_o only_o use_v among_o they_o in_o common_a talk_n but_o in_o sacred_a office_n the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o that_o language_n also_o and_o that_o as_o the_o people_n do_v affirm_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n at_o such_o time_n as_o on_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n his_o most_o eager_a enemy_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n to_o who_o also_o they_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o armenian_a character_n or_o letter_n still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n and_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n which_o together_o with_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o that_o of_o thrace_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n lay_v unto_o that_o patriarchate_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n touch_v one_o nature_n only_o in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o long_o since_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a detestation_n than_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o choose_v two_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o other_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v beside_o those_o of_o eutyches_n which_o yet_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n and_o those_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o 1._o deny_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 2._o admit_v none_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n except_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v 3._o deny_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v real_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o 4._o rebaptise_v such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o communion_n from_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v also_o from_o most_o church_n else_o viz._n in_o 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ancient_o in_o sebastia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n the_o second_o original_o at_o melitene_n the_o metropolis_n of_o armenia_n minor_n but_o of_o late_a at_o sis_n a_o small_a city_n not_o far_o from_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n both_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n and_o have_v under_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 30._o bishop_n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n 1._o araxes_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n abos_n a_o armenian_a mountain_n first_o run_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o media_n and_o then_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o other_o into_o 2._o cyrus_n another_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o fountain_n of_o this_o last_o in_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o further_a north_n of_o turcomania_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n
province_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a once_o for_o all_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o diagramme_n follow_v the_o province_n city_n and_o town_n in_o china_n pro._n cit._n to._n 1_o canton_n 37_o 190_o 2_o foquien_v 33_o 99_o 3_o olam_fw-la 90_o 130_o 4_o sisnam_fw-la 44_o 150_o 5_o toâ—enchia_n 51_o 155_o 6_o cansâ—â—_n 24_o 122_o 7_o minchian_n 25_o 29_o 8_o ochian_n 19_o 74_o 9_o honan_n 20_o 102_o 10_o pagnia_n 47_o 150_o 11_o taitan_n 47_o 78_o 12_o quinchen_n 45_o 113_o 13_o chagnian_n 43_o 95_o 14_o susnam_fw-la 41_o 105_o 15_o quinsay_v 31_o 114_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591_o city_n 1593._o wall_v town_n and_o beside_o they_o 1154_o castle_n 4200_o town_n unwall_v and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o city_n only_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o 130th_o to_o the_o 160th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o 53d_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o all_o the_o clime_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o nine_o inclusive_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v thirteen_o hour_n and_o forty_o minute_n increase_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n to_o 16_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n enjoy_v by_o this_o site_n a_o air_n somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o near_o the_o tropic_a but_o with_o all_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v two_o and_o in_o some_o three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n well_o cultivate_v and_o sow_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o plant_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o do_v not_o only_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a maturity_n but_o to_o more_o excellency_n and_o 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a_o day_n but_o then_o not_o immoderate_o drink_v their_o drink_n hot_a and_o eat_v their_o meat_n with_o two_o stick_n of_o ivory_n ebony_n or_o the_o like_a not_o touch_v their_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o great_a fouler_n of_o linen_n the_o use_n of_o silver_n fork_n with_o we_o by_o some_o of_o our_o spruce_a gallant_n take_v up_o of_o late_a come_v from_o hence_o into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o england_n their_o marriage_n they_o celebrate_v most_o common_o in_o the_o new-moon_n and_o many_o time_n put_v they_o off_o till_o march_n when_o the_o year_n begin_v with_o they_o as_o it_o do_v with_o we_o in_o which_o solemnity_n they_o spare_v for_o no_o câ—st_n or_o charge_n music_n and_o stage-plays_a and_o good_a cheer_n many_o day_n together_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o take_v they_o off_o a_o jot_n from_o their_o natural_a industry_n and_o their_o proficiency_n in_o manufacture_n and_o mechanic_n arts._n for_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n occupation_n which_o law_n prevent_v the_o rove_a about_o of_o idle_a people_n and_o exciting_a in_o each_o breast_n a_o emulation_n of_o every_o art_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a artificer_n in_o give_v alm_n they_o be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o maim_a and_o the_o lame_a but_o reject_v the_o blind_a as_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o get_v sustenance_n for_o themselves_o by_o corporal_a labour_n as_o grind_v of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o print_v before_o it_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n but_o print_v not_o as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a but_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n dowaward_n to_o the_o bottom_n gun_n also_o have_v be_v use_v among_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n whence_o they_o be_v so_o well_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v they_o themselves_z have_v two_o eye_n the_o 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beside_o whereas_o dion_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n severus_n discomfit_v pesâ—â—ninus_n nâ—ger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v himself_o repulse_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o petra_n in_o arabia_n we_o may_v if_o this_o interpretationhold_v good_a as_o easy_o maintain_v that_o severus_n have_v great_a ordnance_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o arabian_n in_o their_o town_n as_o for_o pâ—â—â—ting_v whether_o john_n gertrudenberg_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o chinois_n or_o whether_o good_a invention_n like_o good_a wit_n do_v sometime_o jump_v i_o dare_v not_o determine_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o first_o teach_v it_o in_o europe_n and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o at_o halam_n a_o town_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v first_o say_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o at_o mentz_n perfect_v now_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o doubt_a whether_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v available_a to_o the_o proficiency_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n or_o not_o i_o must_v not_o herein_o be_v both_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o point_n to_o man_n uninteress_v only_o this_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o this_o most_o excellent_a invention_n have_v be_v much_o abuse_v and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o every_o foolish_a and_o idle_a paper-blurrer_n the_o treasury_n of_o learning_n be_v never_o so_o full_a and_o yet_o never_o more_o empty_a overcharge_v so_o with_o the_o froth_n and_o scum_n of_o foolish_a and_o unneceslary_a discourse_n in_o which_o though_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o share_n therein_o and_o we_o of_o late_a as_o much_o as_o any_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v account_v the_o most_o blame-worthy_a who_o not_o content_a to_o scatter_v their_o poor_a conception_n only_o among_o
in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o border_n of_o del_o from_o the_o king_n whereof_o mamudza_n have_v then_o new_o revolt_v and_o therefore_o will_v make_v sure_a of_o this_o place_n as_o most_o in_o danger_n 2_o visapore_n border_v on_o cambaia_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o idalean_a one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n after_o it_o be_v dismember_v into_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o danager_n confiningon_n canara_n a_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o nisalamoccus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o after_o that_o division_n 4._o decan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o bider_n the_o imperial_a seat_n six_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o it_o the_o town_n so_o wealthy_a that_o the_o people_n general_o be_v attire_v in_o silk_n or_o the_o pure_a tiffany_n 5._o sintacora_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aliga_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 6._o goa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a but_o most_o pleasant_a island_n call_v ticuarinum_n fifteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mandova_n a_o note_a empory_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a key_n which_o unlock_v the_o indies_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n magnificent_a building_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n one_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v here_o their_o arsenal_n and_o harbour_v for_o their_o indian_a fleet_n by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v these_o sea_n so_o strong_o fortify_v withal_o that_o though_o beleaguer_v by_o idalcan_n of_o who_o before_o with_o 35000_o horse_n 6000_o elephant_n and_o 250_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 1573._o yet_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o make_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o have_v here_o his_o counsel_n chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n plant_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n 7._o shall_fw-mi a_o sea-town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n also_o and_o by_o they_o well_o fortify_v insomuch_o as_o nisamalocco_n assault_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v say_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o 8._o balaguate_a in_o the_o upland_n or_o hill-country_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n balâ—_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o guate_v a_o hill_n 9_o brampore_o once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o another_o kingdom_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o part_n of_o decan_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mongul_n situate_v on_o a_o great_a river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n beautiful_a and_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o paris_n yet_o yield_v to_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n without_o any_o resistance_n anno_fw-la 1600._o miram_fw-la then_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o 10._o syra_n a_o strong_a hold_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o compass_n five_o league_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 60000_o man_n many_o year_n 3000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n besiege_a herein_o by_o echebar_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 2000â—0_n fight_v man_n he_o hold_v our_o against_o he_o till_o over_o come_v by_o promise_n of_o fair_a correspondence_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v bribe_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o commander_n win_v by_o reward_n and_o hope_n yield_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o therein_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n accustomable_o keep_v therein_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a which_o vacant_a the_o next_o heir_n be_v take_v hence_o to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o hill_n amara_fw-la in_o ethropia_n the_o country_n former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v venaz_v 〈◊〉_d by_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1300_o when_o overcome_v by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o king_n of_o del_o who_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o hill-country_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o compel_v they_o to_o submit_v unto_o his_o religion_n the_o residue_n hereof_o subdue_v by_o abdâ—â—a_n who_o sa_n nosaradine_n leave_v here_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n be_v by_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a justice_n for_o 20_o year_n when_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o son_n mamudza_n confirm_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n in_o his_o father_n regency_n on_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a tribute_n mamudza_n soon_o find_v that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v of_o no_o great_a spirit_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o decan_n give_v this_o nameunto_o the_o country_n before_o call_v canara_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o a_o mongrel_n body_n of_o christian_n mahometâ—ins_n and_o gentile_n acknowledge_v no_o common_a parent_n nor_o agree_v in_o language_n custom_n or_o religion_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o illegitimate_a brood_n or_o a_o body_n of_o bastard_n out_o of_o these_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o other_o say_v eighteen_o who_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o so_o many_o province_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o old_a nobility_n or_o of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o slave_n thus_o promote_v by_o he_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o command_v but_o here_o his_o silly_a hope_n deceive_v he_o for_o these_o slave_n either_o govern_v by_o their_o master_n example_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n or_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o some_o foreign_a aid_n leave_v to_o their_o master_n nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a title_n each_o one_o become_v absolute_a in_o his_o several_a province_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n for_o any_o long_a time_n enjoy_v that_o title_n daquem_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o bider_n his_o chief_a city_n and_o thereupon_o the_o name_n of_o king_n usurp_v by_o every_o 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residue_n of_o these_o royteleâ—â—_n and_o petit_fw-fr prince_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remain_v be_v homager_n or_o vassal_n to_o he_o against_o who_o further_a progress_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comari_n which_o echebar_v so_o greedy_o aim_v at_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o malabar_n have_v oppose_v their_o power_n who_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o survey_v before_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o other_o province_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n 9_o canara_n canara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o decan_n where_o of_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o south_n with_o malabar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o
rich_a of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v south_n to_o arrachan_n a_o little_a turn_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o yield_v three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o send_v annual_o 15_o ship_n to_o cochin_n and_o as_o many_o to_o malaâ—a_n lade_v with_o rice_n rich_a also_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v steel_n brass_n silver_n gold_n and_o ruby_n and_o very_o liberal_o provide_v of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o forest_n well-stored_n with_o heart_n boar_n and_o buffole_n store_n of_o pine_n and_o palm_n the_o wood_n with_o sugarcane_n many_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a herb_n and_o shrub_n either_o medicinal_a or_o odoriferous_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o martavan_n situate_v on_o a_o haven_n open_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o not_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o usual_o other_o havens_n be_v in_o the_o indian_a winter_n of_o great_a trade_n much_o splendour_n and_o a_o temperate_a aâ—â—_n faithful_n unto_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o their_o own_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o that_o constancy_n they_o twice_o repulse_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o have_v conquer_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n angry_a whereat_o the_o siamite_n cause_v two_o of_o his_o cowardly_a captain_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o cauldron_n of_o scald_a oil_n and_o at_o the_o three_o assault_n become_v master_n of_o it_o bannalaius_n the_o old_a king_n hereof_o 99_o year_n old_a with_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o 200000_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v compel_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n 5._o pegv_n the_o most_o predominant_a kingdom_n lie_v like_o a_o crescent_n or_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n extend_v on_o that_o coast_n from_o negrais_n unto_o tavan_n the_o next_o town_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o but_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n if_o not_o quite_o as_o much_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n pegu_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o give_v this_o name_n also_o unto_o pegu_n the_o most_o note_a city_n the_o soil_n hereof_o exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o do_v yearly_o fatten_v it_o fit_a to_o bear_v wheat_n and_o of_o rice_n yield_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n it_o afford_v also_o many_o ruby_n great_a number_n of_o civet-cat_n plenty_n of_o â—â—cca_n a_o gum_n there_o make_v by_o ant_n as_o here_o bee_n make_v wax_v store_n of_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o parats_z which_o speak_v plain_a and_o be_v much_o fair_a than_o in_o any_o place_n else_o the_o people_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n somewhat_o corpulent_a and_o natural_o beardless_a if_o any_o straggle_a hair_n thrust_v forth_o they_o always_o carry_v pincers_n with_o they_o to_o pull_v they_o out_o nimble_a and_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o very_o fit_a for_o war_n spend_v too_o much_o of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n to_o which_o most_o passionable_o addict_v they_o black_a their_o tooth_n because_o they_o say_v that_o dog_n tooth_n be_v white_a and_o wear_v no_o clothes_n but_o on_o their_o head_n and_o about_o their_o nakedness_n say_a by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n confine_v hither_o by_o solomon_n but_o by_o the_o peguan_o themselves_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o china_n woman_n which_o be_v save_v here_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n by_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n imagine_v innumerable_a world_n one_o after_o another_o and_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o god_n for_o every_o world_n more_o orthodox_n in_o assign_v after_o this_o life_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v one_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o another_o of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n if_o they_o have_v not_o add_v a_o three_o also_o for_o satisfaction_n chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 1._o cousin_n seat_v in_o a_o territory_n full_a of_o wood_n as_o those_o wood_n of_o tiger_n wild_a boar_n ape_n and_o parats_z the_o house_n make_v of_o cane_n which_o serve_v here_o for_o timber_n some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hogshead_n cover_v over_o with_o thatch_n 2._o joccabel_n a_o great_a city_n on_o the_o river_n pegu._n 3_o diana_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o where_o they_o make_v bark_n or_o vessel_n as_o big_a as_o galleass_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o trade_n and_o liabitation_n 4._o coilan_n a_o city_n foursquare_a and_o each_o square_a four_o mile_n 5._o lanagon_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o full_a of_o palm-tree_n 6._o dala_n in_o which_o be_v the_o king_n stable_n for_o his_o ordinary_a elephant_n his_o four_o white_a elephant_n for_o so_o many_o he_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v about_o the_o court_n not_o see_v abroad_o but_o in_o great_a solemnity_n when_o trap_v in_o furniture_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o less_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v therefore_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n 7._o silvanpede_a where_o many_o victual_v bark_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v for_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n 8._o meucao_n where_o they_o use_v to_o unload_v such_o good_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o pegu._n neighbour_v by_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o distress_a by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n to_o the_o last_o of_o which_o make_v choice_n to_o yield_v up_o his_o person_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n he_o be_v by_o he_o perfidious_o and_o base_o murder_v 9_o siriangh_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr britto_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n his_o associate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n together_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n by_o who_o cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n 10._o pegu_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o part_n great_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a divide_v into_o two_o town_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a inhabit_v by_o merchant_n the_o new_a by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n the_o house_n make_v of_o wood_n but_o cover_v with_o tile_n a_o coco-tree_n before_o every_o house_n yield_v a_o comfortable_a shade_n and_o a_o pleasant_a show_n the_o steete_n as_o straight_o as_o any_o line_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v ride_v abrest_n in_o the_o narrow_a of_o they_o in_o figure_n square_n each_o square_n have_v five_o gate_n beside_o many_o turret_n all_o of_o they_o beautiful_o gild_v the_o whole_a well_o wall_v with_o wall_n of_o stone_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a datche_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o royal_a palace_n wall_a and_o ditch_v about_o most_o sumptuous_o gild_v but_o special_o the_o temple_n or_o idol-chapel_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v hide_v with_o gold_n the_o roof_n tile_v with_o silver_n in_o this_o magnificent_a palace_n live_v the_o peguan_a king_n in_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o world_n can_v yield_v his_o empire_n not_o extend_v only_o over_o these_o kingdom_n now_o describe_v but_o over_o all_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramane_a also_o which_o he_o govern_v by_o his_o several_a vice-roys_n or_o rather_o tributary_n king_n a_o happiness_n too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o viceroy_n or_o tributary_n king_n of_o tangu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o calam_n melintay_v prom_n miranda_z and_o ava_n inhabit_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o brame_v or_o bramanes_n and_o therefore_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o brama_n because_o his_o fame_n and_o fortune_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o success_n he_o first_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la and_o siam_n but_o repulse_v with_o loss_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o misfortune_n he_o beleaguer_a pegu_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o get_v in_o that_o action_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o siam_n have_v it_o yield_v to_o he_o die_v he_o give_v the_o
he_o and_o mizraim_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n to_o the_o ocean_n remainder_n of_o who_o name_n we_o find_v in_o the_o river_n phut_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v phthuth_n with_o but_o little_a difference_n save_v that_o it_o savour_v more_o of_o the_o african_a roughness_n near_o which_o josephus_n find_v a_o region_n call_v the_o country_n of_o phut_n a_o nation_n call_v he_o phutean_v second_v herein_o by_o s._n hierome_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o regio_fw-la phutensis_fw-la in_o mauritania_n where_o the_o river_n phuth_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n vouch_v in_o general_a term_n the_o testimony_n of_o old_a writer_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a so_o that_o of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v such_o nation_n as_o descend_v of_o this_o plantation_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a province_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o chief_n of_o their_o several_a family_n but_o in_o the_o end_n reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o numidia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n the_o two_o first_o native_n of_o this_o country_n of_o the_o race_n of_o phut_v the_o last_o descend_v also_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o cham_n their_o common_a parent_n by_o the_o line_n of_o canaan_n who_o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n force_v to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n and_o have_v store_n of_o ship_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n settle_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o mauritania_n and_o africa_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n though_o lose_v into_o other_o name_n and_o family_n be_v ancient_o of_o a_o canaanitish_a or_o phoenician_n race_n may_v be_v make_v apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o language_n the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n and_o old_a hebrew_n tongue_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o dialect_n and_o pronunciation_n 2._o by_o the_o name_n poeni_n or_o phoeni_n little_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o phoenices_fw-la 3._o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o s._n augustine_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o comment_n on_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n begin_v but_o not_o finish_v by_o he_o interrogati_fw-la rustici_fw-la nostri_fw-la quid_fw-la sint_fw-la respondent_fw-la punici_fw-la chanani_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n he_o himself_o be_v one_o be_v ask_v what_o they_o be_v they_o answer_v chanaanites_n 4._o we_o find_v in_o herodotus_n how_o cambyses_n have_v total_o conquer_v egypt_n intend_v a_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v then_o a_o state_n it_o seem_v of_o some_o power_n but_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o only_a seafaring_a man_n cambyses_n then_o have_v absolute_o deny_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o service_n they_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v 5._o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o evagrius_n scholasticus_n how_o on_o two_o marble-pillar_n situate_v nigh_o unto_o tingis_n or_o tanger_n there_o be_v in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n and_o character_n engrave_v nos_fw-la fugimus_fw-la à _fw-la fancy_n joshuah_n praedonis_fw-la silij_fw-la nave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o fly_v from_o the_o face_n of_o that_o robber_n joshuah_n the_o son_n of_o nun._n the_o settle_n of_o this_o people_n there_o a_o great_a incitement_n questionless_a unto_o dido_n to_o come_v thither_o also_o who_o fear_v as_o much_o danger_n from_o her_o brother_n pygmalion_n king_n of_o tyre_n who_o hand_n have_v be_v imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o the_o other_o do_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o josuah_n gather_v together_o all_o her_o treasure_n which_o be_v very_o great_a accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n and_o her_o sister_n anna_n the_o set_a sail_n for_o africa_n and_o land_v in_o the_o bay_n where_o after_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n than_o the_o can_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n this_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o city_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o byrsa_n which_o at_o first_o it_o have_v first_o found_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3070._o which_o be_v about_o 144_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 143_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o about_o 290_o year_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n by_o which_o account_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o dido_n or_o elisa_n for_o by_o both_o these_o name_n we_o find_v she_o call_v shall_v ever_o see_v the_o face_n of_o aenaeas_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o picture_n or_o imagination_n and_o therefore_o as_o impossible_a she_o shall_v either_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o or_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o he_o or_o final_o kill_v herself_o on_o her_o be_v forsake_v all_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o virgil_n in_o his_o excellent_a poem_n do_v for_o long_a time_n obtain_v a_o general_a belief_n with_o most_o sort_n of_o man_n hereunto_o consent_v ausonius_n who_o honour_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o abuse_a princess_n with_o a_o epigram_n of_o 18_o verse_n among_o other_o give_v we_o these_o four_o invida_fw-la cur_n in_o i_o stimulasti_fw-la musa_fw-la maronem_fw-la fingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la nostra_fw-la damna_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la vos_fw-fr magis_fw-la historicis_fw-la lectores_fw-la credit_n de_fw-la i_o quam_fw-la qui_fw-la furta_fw-la deum_fw-la concubitusque_fw-la canunt_fw-la why_o do_v thou_o stir_v up_o virgil_n envious_a muse_n false_o my_o name_n and_o honour_n to_o abuse_v of_o i_o let_v history_n be_v hear_v not_o those_o who_o to_o the_o world_n jove_n theft_n and_o lust_n expose_v credible_a it_o be_v that_o aenaeas_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v by_o some_o prince_n there_o courteous_o entertain_v as_o a_o man_n who_o fame_n have_v be_v his_o harbinger_n but_o why_o the_o story_n shall_v be_v fasten_v on_o dido_n i_o see_v not_o perhaps_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o this_o queen_n who_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o herself_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n to_o fain_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o love_n of_o aenaeas_n whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o to_o avoid_v the_o lust_n and_o fury_n of_o jarbas_n a_o potent_a king_n in_o africa_n who_o violent_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o pleasure_n on_o she_o but_o to_o proceed_v this_o city_n thus_o found_v in_o a_o place_n commodious_a for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v exceed_v wealthy_a and_o have_v wealth_n enough_o to_o hire_v mercenary_a soldier_n of_o which_o the_o needy_a mauritanian_n &_o numidian_n do_v afford_v good_a store_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o cyrene_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o hercules_n now_o call_v the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o so_o much_o also_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o be_v worth_a the_o conquer_a within_o which_o space_n possess_v of_o 300_o city_n grow_v to_o such_o height_n that_o all_o the_o african_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o among_o they_o the_o king_n of_o numidia_n and_o mauritania_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o sicily_n a_o wealthy_a island_n lie_v near_o unto_o their_o coast_n which_o questionless_a they_o have_v possess_v if_o the_o roman_n envious_a of_o their_o greatness_n and_o fear_v their_o neighbourhood_n have_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mumertine_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n get_v some_o foot_n in_o it_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n after_o many_o brave_a exploit_n on_o both_o side_n be_v the_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicil_n their_o abandon_v all_o the_o island_n betwixt_o they_o and_o italy_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o 3200_o talent_n amount_v to_o about_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o such_o end_n have_v the_o first_o punic_a war_n manage_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o sicil_n during_o which_o time_n and_o the_o first_o war_n there_o manage_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n africa_n itself_o be_v twice_o invade_v first_o by_o agathocles_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n or_o so_o common_o call_v and_o afterward_o by_o regulus_n a_o roman_a general_n but_o with_o no_o other_o great_a success_n than_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n the_o second_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o but_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v begin_v in_o spain_n prosecute_v in_o italy_n and_o end_v in_o africa_n begin_v by_o annibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n descend_v from_o barca_n the_o brother_n of_o dido_n or_o elisa_n who_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o thereby_o both_o increase_v his_o reputation_n and_o experience_n conduct_v his_o victorious_a army_n through_o gaul_n and_o over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n itself_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o
house_n not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o shop_n one_o temple_n all_o the_o rest_n a_o ruin_n so_o true_o say_v the_o ancient_a poet_n sic_fw-la patet_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la thus_o by_o example_n do_v we_o see_v that_o town_n may_v die_v as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o note_n at_o the_o present_a 1._o tunis_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o themisa_n or_o thunisa_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o small_a account_n till_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n in_o compass_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n say_v to_o contain_v 10000_o household_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a nation_n chief_o from_o genoa_n and_o venice_n remarkable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o siege_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n that_o namely_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o invasion_n which_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v bring_v upon_o he_o adorn_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o with_o a_o admirable_a temple_n raise_v on_o pillar_n of_o marble_n who_o place_v also_o in_o it_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o his_o posterity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n who_o reign_v here_o under_o the_o great_a caliphs_n as_o the_o sultan_n of_o africa_n destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o 424_o year_n of_o their_o hegira_n but_o regain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o still_o of_o such_o esteem_n among_o these_o mahometan_n that_o their_o chief_a man_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v bury_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n hope_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o priest_n to_o find_v a_o short_a way_n to_o heaven_n then_o in_o other_o place_n 4_o more_o westward_o yet_o lie_v the_o province_n name_v const_n antina_fw-la so_o call_v from_o constantina_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o lake_n hipponites_n now_o name_v guaditharbar_n to_o constantine_n a_o mountain_n border_v on_o bugia_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mons_fw-la audus_n in_o ptolemy_n the_o soil_n hereof_o say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n yield_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n rubricatus_n by_o orosius_n call_v ordalio_n now_o ludog_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n 1._o tabraca_n on_o the_o east_n and_o 2._o hippo_n regius_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o rubricatus_n both_o roman_a colony_n but_o this_o last_o most_o famous_a in_o be_v the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o renown_a s._n augustine_n 3._o bona_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o father_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o situate_v 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that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidia_n the_o length_n hereof_o 150_o mile_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o breadth_n not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o narrow_a than_o mauritania_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n sed_fw-la ditior_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la culta_fw-la but_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o better_o people_v the_o country_n of_o a_o sit_v soil_n plentiful_a both_o in_o fruit_n and_o corn_n but_o most_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o addict_v that_o many_o of_o they_o care_v not_o for_o build_v house_n instead_o whereof_o they_o use_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o the_o keel_n turn_v upward_o but_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o their_o pasture_n fail_v they_o from_o thence_o call_v nomads_n by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o feed_v or_o graze_v the_o people_n of_o good_a metal_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o horsemanship_n but_o better_a in_o the_o onset_n and_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n then_o in_o stand_v to_o it_o such_o as_o the_o wild_a arabian_n be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v chief_a town_n hereof_o beside_o thuburnica_n culcua_n bona_n hippo_n speak_v of_o before_o belong_v to_o numidia_n though_o not_o to_o bugia_n 1._o bugia_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o thebuaca_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n some_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o many_o fair_a hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a fence_v also_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n secure_v by_o the_o strength_n whereof_o and_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o grow_v proud_a and_o wanton_a work_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v at_o sea_n till_o teach_v more_o modesty_n by_o peter_n of_o navarre_n a_o spanish_a captain_n a._n 1508._o by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o people_n plunder_v 2._o chollo_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o chollop_n magnus_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ptolemy_n report_v for_o a_o wealthy_a city_n 3._o nicaus_fw-la seat_v towards_o mount_n atlas_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n which_o though_o intersperse_v with_o many_o hill_n yet_o be_v those_o hill_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n yield_v they_o good_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o horse_n and_o feed_v the_o valley_n with_o fresh_a spring_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o they_o they_o rather_o add_v then_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o 4._o madaura_n by_o some_o call_v madurus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o apuleius_n 5._o thunudromum_fw-la another_o of_o
it_o contain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o melinde_a 2_o mombaza_n 3_o quiloa_n 4_o mosambique_n 5_o sofasa_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 6_o moenhemage_n 7_o corova_n 8_o calen_n 9_o anzuga_n 10_o monzalo_n 11_o badin_n 12_o mombra_fw-la 13_o mombizo_n 14_o embroe_n and_o 15_o macaos_n more_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nine_o last_o not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o yield_v nothing_o of_o note_n and_o credit_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v silent_a but_o the_o first_o six_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o near_o it_o and_o consequent_o better_a know_v to_o merchant_n traveller_n and_o the_o like_a adventurer_n shall_v be_v survey_v in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 1._o melinde_a be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o adea_n in_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n so_o name_v from_o melinde_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o well_o wall_a and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o rice_n mill_n flesh_n lemon_n citron_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o not_o well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o cambaia_n a_o province_n of_o india_n the_o house_n build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o arabian_a breed_n and_o of_o that_o religion_n those_o of_o the_o inland_n which_o be_v of_o the_o original_a native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n heathen_n most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n but_o incline_v to_o white_a the_o woman_n general_o of_o as_o white_a complexion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o they_o have_v some_o black_a people_n also_o and_o all_o of_o they_o more_o civil_a in_o their_o habit_n course_n of_o life_n and_o entertainment_n in_o their_o house_n than_o the_o rest_n 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into_o groenland_n as_o also_o to_o have_v many_o city_n and_o castle_n some_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o their_o idol_n where_o they_o first_o sacrifice_v man_n and_o after_o eat_v they_o the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v express_v in_o character_n of_o their_o own_o but_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o have_v be_v among_o they_o and_o latin_a book_n in_o the_o library_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n understand_v by_o few_o such_o be_v the_o report_v make_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o first_o discoverer_n who_o be_v certain_a fisherman_n of_o freezland_n cast_v by_o a_o tempest_n on_o this_o coast_n about_o the_o year_n 1350._o six_o of_o they_o only_o get_v on_o land_n where_o all_o die_v save_v one_o who_o after_o along_o wander_v from_o one_o prince_n court_n to_o another_o find_v mean_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o king_n whereof_o call_v zichumi_n be_v a_o great_a adventurer_n in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n prepare_v for_o the_o further_a discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o it_o animare_v thereunto_o by_o the_o opportune_a come_n of_o nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o world_n furnish_v a_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o pass_v the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n hold_v their_o course_n northward_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o see_v england_n and_o flanders_n but_o drive_v by_o tempest_n on_o this_o island_n an._n 1380._o they_o be_v kind_o welcome_v by_o the_o king_n then_o new_o prosperous_a in_o a_o war_n against_o those_o of_o norway_n who_o like_v nicolo_n so_o well_o that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o command_n in_o his_o navy_n and_o under_o his_o good_a conduct_n win_v many_o land_n discover_v groenland_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o estotiland_n also_o but_o nicolo_n in_o the_o main_a time_n die_v the_o business_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o brother_n antonio_n the_o king_n in_o person_n make_v one_o in_o the_o undertake_n who_o like_v the_o country_n so_o well_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o that_o he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o it_o and_o there_o determine_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n send_v back_o antonio_n unto_o freezland_n with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n publish_v long_o since_o by_o one_o francisco_n marcellino_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o zeni_n which_o have_v they_o be_v consider_v of_o as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v we_o have_v not_o so_o long_o want_v the_o acquaintance_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o report_n be_v esteem_v as_o fabulous_a by_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n or_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o this_o great_a discovery_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v
a_o fair_a cathedral_n anno_fw-la 1544._o situate_v near_o a_o large_a lake_n say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o mexico_n which_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v the_o city_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o yield_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o several_a pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o lake_n and_o city_n by_o the_o native_n call_v gnayangareo_n 4_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40_o league_n to_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o zacatecas_n first_o build_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o defend_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n from_o the_o chichamechas_n a_o barbarous_a and_o hitherto_o a_o unconquered_a people_n who_o terrible_o molest_v the_o nation_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n 5_o s._n philip_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_v velasco_n 6_o conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n seventeen_o league_n from_o valladolit_fw-la 35_o from_o mexico_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o viceroy_n an._n 1570._o to_o be_v a_o stage_n for_o traveller_n in_o their_o journey_n northwards_o 7_o guaxanato_n border_v on_o panuco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v 8_o acatlan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n a_o town_n of_o not_o above_o 30_o house_n with_o a_o little_a church_n but_o neighbour_v by_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v malacca_n which_o make_v it_o seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o sailor_n 9_o natividad_n or_o portus_n nativitatis_fw-la a_o note_a and_o convenient_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o common_o set_v sail_v to_o the_o philippine_n land_n pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n 10_o s._n jago_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es speranza_n a_o little_a on_o the_o south_n of_o natividad_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_a of_o pearl_n 11_o colima_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o more_o south_n than_o the_o other_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1522_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr sandovall_n 12_o zacatula_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v conception_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o large_a but_o nameless_a river_n which_o rise_v about_o the_o city_n of_o tlascala_n pass_v by_o this_o town_n and_o thence_o with_o two_o open_a mouth_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o province_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o not_o subject_a nor_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fence_v with_o stake_n of_o wood_n like_o a_o palizado_n to_o hinder_v any_o sudden_a incuision_n of_o the_o mexican_n force_n the_o last_o king_n call_v tangayvan_n bimbicha_n submit_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o cortes_n an._n 1522._o and_o willing_o offer_v himself_o to_o baptism_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o please_v with_o either_o because_o deprive_v thereby_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n but_o at_o last_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n than_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o mexico_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o accuse_v he_o false_o as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o very_a spaniard_n of_o some_o practice_n against_o his_o king_n burn_v he_o alive_a with_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n and_o so_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n 3._o mexicana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mechuachan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o panuco_n and_o some_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o tlascala_n and_o part_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o mexico_n the_o chief_a city_n not_o of_o this_o province_n only_o but_o 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word_n what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n of_o it_o be_v most_o appliable_a to_o this_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o 1_o los_fw-la yopes_n which_o part_v this_o province_n from_o that_o of_o tlascala_n 2_o citala_n and_o 3_o mitla_n both_o run_v eastward_o towards_o the_o gulf._n 4_o papagaio_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n to_o acapulco_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o 5_o las_o balsas_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o tagus_n in_o spain_n passable_a only_o by_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o rants_z and_o reed_n not_o very_o strong_o join_v together_o 6._o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n both_o large_a and_o swift_a but_o in_o some_o part_n fordable_a mountain_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o which_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o mexico_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o give_v direction_n and_o determine_v controversy_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o great_a cause_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n this_o city_n be_v first_o situate_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o land_n like_o venice_n everywhere_o interlace_v with_o the_o pleasant_a current_n of_o fresh_a and_o sea-water_n and_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o more_o civil_a government_n than_o any_o of_o america_n though_o nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o europe_n but_o the_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o cortes_n it_o be_v build_v afterward_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o border_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n the_o plain_a on_o which_o it_o border_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 70_o league_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o snow_n lie_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o â—lain_n be_v two_o great_a lake_n the_o least_o of_o they_o forty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o one_o salt_n and_o the_o other_o fresh_a each_o of_o they_o alternate_o ebb_v and_o flow_v up_o into_o the_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n with_o many_o other_o goodly_a town_n and_o stately_a house_n on_o which_o lake_n also_o 50000_o wherry_n be_v continual_o ply_v the_o town_n in_o compass_n six_o mile_n and_o contain_v 6000_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 60000_o of_o indian_n it_o be_v a_o byword_n that_o at_o mexico_n there_o be_v four_o fair_a thing_n viz._n the_o woman_n the_o apparel_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o street_n here_o be_v also_o a_o printing-house_n a_o university_n and_o a_o mint_n the_o cathedral_n church_n ten_o convent_v of_o nun_n several_a house_n of_o jesuit_n dominican_n franciscan_n
who_o virtue_n they_o have_v former_o make_v trial_n but_o he_o very_o noble_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v execute_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n than_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o that_o without_o be_v king_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v to_o labour_v for_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o be_v upon_o this_o generous_a refusal_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o motecumo_n the_o first_o 1438._o 6_o motecumo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o chimalpupuca_n bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o use_v no_o other_o sacrifice_n at_o their_o coronation_n but_o of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o the_o new_a king_n shall_v first_o take_v in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o tlacaellec_n he_o subdue_v so_o many_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o name_n i_o hold_v unnecessary_a to_o be_v here_o repeat_v that_o he_o extend_v his_o estate_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o 1467._o 7_o axayacaci_n the_o nephew_n of_o ischoalt_n by_o his_o son_n tecozomoeliqueto_n enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o tetentepeque_n 200_o mile_n from_o mexico_n to_o fit_v himself_o with_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o coronation_n and_o bring_v the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o to_o so_o hard_a a_o strait_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o break_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o temple_n 1479._o 8_o ticoicatzi_n the_o son_n of_o azayacaci_n add_v twelve_o city_n with_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o mexican_n empire_n 1484._o 9_o abuczozin_n brother_n of_o ticoicatzi_n extend_v his_o border_n to_o guatimala_n repair_v or_o rebuilt_a a_o great_a part_n of_o mexico_n and_o bring_v thither_o a_o channel_n of_o fresh_a water_n 1502._o 10_o motecuma_n ii_o son_n of_o axaacaci_n before_o his_o coronation_n conquer_v 44_o city_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o plebeian_n shall_v bear_v any_o office_n in_o his_o court_n and_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v subdue_v by_o cortes_n as_o for_o this_o cortes_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o mâ—deline_n a_o town_n of_o estremaduram_fw-la 1485._o and_o in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n employ_v himself_o in_o the_o trade_n and_o business_n of_o america_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o fortune_n anno_fw-la 1511._o he_o go_v as_o clerk_n unto_o the_o treasurer_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o he_o husband_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o by_z carrying_z 〈◊〉_d sheep_n and_o mare_n and_o bring_v gold_n for_o they_o in_o exchange_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v in_o 2000_o castellin_n for_o his_o stock_n as_o partner_n with_o andrew_n de_fw-fr duero_n a_o wealthy_a merchant_n grow_v rich_a he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v partner_n with_o james_n velasques_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o tabasco_n and_o the_o part_n near_o jucutan_n an._n 1518._o and_o now_o resolve_v to_o venture_v all_o his_o stock_n both_o of_o friend_n and_o money_n he_o furnish_v himself_o of_o eleven_o ship_n and_o with_o 550_o man_n set_v saâ—l_o from_o spain_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o acusamill_n now_o call_v santa_n crux_fw-la and_o fail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o tabasco_n sack_v the_o town_n of_o potonchon_n the_o inhabitant_n refuse_v to_o â—ell_v he_o victual_v after_o this_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o ordinance_n he_o discomfit_v 40000_o of_o the_o naked_a savage_n gather_v together_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o sack_n of_o that_o town_n and_o receive_v the_o king_n thereof_o in_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v tell_v that_o westward_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n for_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n where_o land_v he_o be_v entertain_v by_o tendilli_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n for_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n who_o understand_v of_o his_o come_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o so_o great_a a_o emperor_n of_o which_o tendilla_n have_v inform_v he_o by_o especial_a messenger_n he_o send_v he_o many_o rich_a present_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n inflame_v at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o such_o treasure_n be_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n and_o build_v there_o the_o town_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la crux_fw-la leave_v in_o it_o 150_o of_o his_o man_n attend_v by_o no_o more_o than_o 400_o foot_n 15_o horse_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o pursue_v his_o enterprise_n by_o practice_n gain_v unto_o he_o those_o of_o zâ—mpoallan_n and_o tlascalla_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o motecuma_n assist_v with_o who_o force_n he_o pass_v on_o for_o mexico_n sack_v the_o town_n of_o chololla_o a_o town_n of_o 40000_o household_n in_o his_o maâ—ch_n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v into_o mexico_n by_o the_o fright_a king_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o spain_n and_o to_o present_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n with_o so_o much_o treasure_n as_o amount_v to_o 160000_o castellin_n of_o gold_n a_o quarrel_n grow_v not_o long_o after_o motecuma_n the_o unhappy_a king_n be_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n and_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o aid_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o tlascalan_n and_o a_o recruit_v of_o more_o spaniard_n send_v thither_o on_o a_o design_n against_o he_o he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o savage_n 900_o spanish_a foot_n 80_o horse_n 17_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n make_v ready_a a_o navy_n of_o 13_o galliots_n and_o 6000_o canon_n or_o boat_n laâ—d_a siege_n unto_o the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o month_n the_o city_n be_v take_v sack_v and_o burn_v august_n 13._o 1521._o but_o afterward_o rebuilt_a more_o beautiful_o than_o it_o be_v before_o thus_o fall_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o cortes_n a_o private_a adventurer_n endow_v for_o that_o good_a service_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o tecoanâ—peque_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guaxaca_n and_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquels_fw-fr of_o valla._n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n resemble_v that_o which_o be_v now_o use_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n his_o coronation_n hold_v with_o great_a pomp_n but_o most_o bloody_a sacrifice_n his_o revenue_n think_v to_o be_v almost_o infinite_a raise_v out_o of_o all_o commodity_n and_o pay_v in_o kind_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a only_a the_o king_n participate_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o man_n labour_n and_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o wealth_n some_o pay_v in_o cup_n full_a of_o powder_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o handful_n a_o piece_n some_o diadem_n and_o bead_n of_o gold_n â—â—ates_n of_o gold_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o four_o finger_n broad_a turâ—â—sseâ—_n â—_z stone_n golden_a target_n rich_a feather-picture_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o matter_n of_o inferior_a value_n all_o which_o in_o such_o a_o wealthy_a and_o large_a estate_n must_v needs_o afford_v he_o a_o revenue_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n here_o be_v ordain_v three_o order_n of_o knighthood_n or_o at_o least_o such_o distinction_n of_o personal_a merit_n as_o have_v resemblance_n to_o such_o order_n the_o first_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n the_o second_o call_v the_o lion_n or_o tiger_n knight_n and_o the_o three_o the_o grey_a knight_n all_o privilege_a among_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v clothe_v in_o cotton_n wear_v breeches_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o have_v vessel_n gild_a or_o paint_v high_a point_n and_o not_o permit_v unto_o any_o else_o but_o it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n 4._o tlascala_n lie_v betwixt_o mexicana_n and_o guaxaca_n extend_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o the_o length_n here_o of_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n a_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n reckon_v 80_o league_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n not_o above_o eighteen_o so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o maize_n
over_o 4_o cusco_n comprehend_v as_o the_o chief_a all_o those_o several_a province_n of_o the_o hill_n country_n and_o the_o andes_n which_o lie_v southwards_o of_o the_o province_n or_o cantre_v of_o guanaco_n bless_a with_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n not_o over_o scald_v with_o the_o sun_n nor_o dull_v with_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o evening_n mist_n the_o country_n full_a of_o fresh_a river_n notable_a good_a pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n well_o store_v with_o coca_n which_o be_v gather_v here_o in_o some_o abundance_n and_o most_o excellent_a venison_n place_n of_o most_o repute_n in_o it_o 1_o bombon_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o lima_n neighbour_v by_o a_o lake_n call_v laguna_n de_fw-fr chinca_n cocha_fw-la ten_o league_n in_o compass_n begird_v about_o with_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o build_v upon_o with_o many_o rich_a and_o as_o pleasant_a village_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n marannon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o these_o part_n suppose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o mare_n del_fw-it noort_n 2_o parcos_fw-la once_o beautify_v with_o a_o regal_a palace_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o begird_v about_o with_o craggy_a mountain_n 3_o guamanga_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v s._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vittoria_n situate_v under_o the_o 13_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fresh_a and_o please_a stream_n well_o build_v the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o tilde_z or_o slat_v three_o church_n one_o of_o they_o a_o cathedral_n beside_o divers_a convent_v 4_o bilcar_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o peru_n where_o still_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n 5_o guancabelica_fw-la a_o new_a town_n or_o but_o new_o raise_v into_o esteem_n suppose_v to_o contain_v at_o the_o present_a 2000_o spaniard_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o native_n increase_v since_o the_o 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the_o sun_n and_o bruise_v to_o powder_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a gain_n at_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a want_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n the_o soundness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v here_o very_o much_o commend_v as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o populositie_n of_o a_o country_n as_o the_o richness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o people_n also_o of_o a_o clear_a and_o more_o solid_a judgement_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o come_n hither_o find_v the_o year_n distinguish_v into_o month_n week_n day_n for_o each_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o significant_a name_n the_o famous_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la be_v within_o this_o province_n place_n of_o great_a note_n in_o it_o 1_o chuquinga_n natural_o strong_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a environ_v either_o with_o unfordable_a water_n or_o impassable_a mountain_n one_o causey_n only_o lead_v to_o it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o one_o at_o once_o 2_o ayavire_n ennoble_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o costly_a building_n special_o with_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o cost_n and_o number_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v among_o themselves_o 3_o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o famous_a river_n caravaya_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o sand_n thereof_o have_v its_o first_o original_n 4_o chiquita_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n that_o the_o governor_n hereof_o be_v name_v immediate_o by_o the_o king_n his_o place_n be_v estimate_v at_o the_o worth_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n yearly_a 5_o tiaguanaco_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o that_o lake_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a burrough_n of_o peru_n now_o most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a great_a and_o stupendous_a building_n some_o of_o the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 30_o foot_n long_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o in_o thickness_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v thither_o without_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n engine_n which_o this_o people_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_a but_o by_o some_o strange_a arts._n 5_o dela_n paz_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr paz_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v also_o pueblo_n neuvo_n and_o
emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n with_o great_a magnificence_n 1478_o 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o 1484_o 8_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1519_o 9_o frederick_n ii_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o florentines_n entertain_v charles_n the_o five_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mantua_n 1530_o and_o declare_v marquis_n of_o montferrat_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1540_o 10_o francis_n iii_o modena_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 1550_o 11_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n 1587._o 12_o vincent_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n 13_o francis_n iu_o son_n of_o vincent_n have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n in_o who_o 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dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v an._n 1608._o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v duke_n vincent_n gonzaga_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereigns_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o fire_n and_o inter-woven_a with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v with_o nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o in_o saint_n andrews_n church_n in_o mantua_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o most_o precious_a relic_n certain_a drop_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n thou_o can_v not_o o_o reader_n but_o believe_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o duke_n reckon_v in_o that_o of_o montferrat_n also_o be_v in_o circuit_n nigh_o unto_o those_o of_o florence_n but_o his_o revenue_n fall_v short_a which_o amount_v to_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n only_o but_o may_v be_v great_a if_o either_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o subject_n as_o florence_n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o on_o all_o side_n land-locked_n from_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n the_o arm_n of_o mantua_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escocheon_n in_o fez_n charge_v quarterly_o with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a there_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n arch-bishop_n 1._o bishop_n 4._o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o the_o terâ—ritories_n adjoin_v to_o they_o both_o of_o they_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v call_v cispadana_n and_o consequent_o partake_v of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v better-natured_n than_o most_o of_o italy_n those_o of_o modena_n be_v quick_a in_o their_o resolution_n easy_a to_o be_v pacify_v when_o wrong_v and_o friendly_a in_o their_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n the_o reggians_n be_v affable_a of_o present_a wit_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o woman_n in_o both_o town_n of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n neither_o too_o courtly_a nor_o too_o froward_a as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a city_n be_v that_o of_o modena_n ancient_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mutina_n and_o famous_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o first_o battle_n betwixt_o autonie_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n this_o latter_a be_v than_o not_o above_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o make_v head_n of_o a_o new_a league_n against_o antonius_n who_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v leave_v to_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n then_o consul_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n so_o equal_a that_o antony_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o the_o consul_n their_o life_n leave_v augustus_n the_o absolute_a command_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o who_o favour_n he_o so_o cunning_o do_v work_v himself_o that_o he_o make_v they_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o roman_a colony_n but_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n be_v afterward_o new_o build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n situate_v near_o the_o aponnine_a in_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o of_o indifferent_a fair_a building_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n guido_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o then_o bishop_n thereof_o consign_v it_o over_o to_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n an._n 1304_o the_o pope_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n borsius_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o ferrera_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o mutina_n 2_o reggiâ—_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n have_v taste_v much_o of_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o first_o a_o roman_a colony_n call_v regious_a lepidâ—_n afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o italy_n repair_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canosse_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o yoke_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o maintain_v in_o those_o buftle_a time_n they_o give_v themselves_o unto_o obizo_n the_o father_n of_o azo_n an_o of_o 1292_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1326_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n parma_n pass_v through_o many_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o last_o sell_v for_o 60000_o ducat_n to_o the_o visconti_n lord_n of_o milan_n an._n 1370_o and_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v by_o the_o house_n of_o este_n an_fw-mi o_fw-mi 1409_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a borsius_fw-la who_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n 1452_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o borsius_fw-la be_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o ferrara_n who_o hold_v the_o whole_a estate_n together_o till_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n an_o of_o 1595_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr his_o nephew_n by_o a_o base_a son_n call_v alphonso_n also_o betwixt_o who_o and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8._o a_o war_n be_v threaten_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o at_o last_o compremise_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v ferrara_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n appertain_v to_o it_o as_o a_o estate_n ancient_o hold_v of_o that_o see_v and_o that_o modena_n and_o reggio_n be_v imperial_a feife_n shall_v remain_v to_o caesar_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n duke_n caesar_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o movable_a good_n to_o sell_v such_o of_o his_o land_n as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a domain_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o to_o have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o artillery_n by_o which_o agreement_n the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n become_v a_o new_a erect_a state_n distinct_a and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o each_o city_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n for_o defence_n thereof_o but_o what_o
his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxâ—â—a_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o â—ast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâ—â—â—in_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o golf_n the_o length_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n that_o towards_o mexicana_n call_v aâ—â—tuxetlan_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n once_o very_o populous_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeople_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o the_o other_o call_v chila_n less_o fruitful_a but_o possible_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o be_v former_o of_o a_o stout_a courageous_a nature_n and_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o â—ens_n and_o fastness_n they_o put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o such_o trouble_n when_o they_o war_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o conqueror_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a danger_n endeavour_v to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o utter_o the_o three_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n incline_v to_o barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâ—hipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampâ—â—e_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o 500_o tun_n may_v sail_v 60_o league_n at_o least_o in_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n 10_o s._n stevaen_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o about_o 65_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n now_o the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n build_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v panuco_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v opposite_a hereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v their_o great_a profit_n 11_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n or_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 25_o league_n westward_o but_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n withal_o from_o s._n scevan_n del_fw-it puerto_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o therefore_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o all_o spaniard_n as_o in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v grant_v many_o fair_a possession_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n then_o be_v the_o border_n of_o his_o estate_n against_o the_o savage_n this_o country_n first_o attempt_v by_o francisco_n garaio_n but_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o finish_v by_o cortes_n as_o before_o be_v say_v each_o strive_v as_o it_o seem_v who_o shall_v most_o deface_v it_o and_o be_v enroll_v for_o the_o great_a manslayer_n of_o the_o two_o but_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n they_o desist_v there_o either_o because_o already_o glut_v with_o humane_a blood_n or_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o active_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o skill_v in_o many_o excellent_a manufacture_n they_o speak_v four_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o most_o general_o use_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tarascuan_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a language_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o spanish_a also_o more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n except_v only_o and_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gain_v from_o their_o old_a idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 50_o parish_n every_o parish_n have_v its_o several_a priest_n and_o inferior_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v their_o confession_n beside_o many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o upward_o of_o 150_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o scatter_a village_n 90_o of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n in_o they_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n the_o principal_a thereof_o 1_o zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o mechuachan_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o pascuar_n the_o first_o bishop_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n 2_o pascuar_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v thither_o because_o near_o to_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a 47_o league_n 3_o valladolit_fw-la now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o pascuar_n and_o here_o final_o settle_v in_o