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city_n bring_v young_a youth_n 70 3 7.7801 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55202 The third volume of Plutarch's lives. Translated from the Greek, by several hands; Lives. English. Vol. III. Plutarch.; Burghers, M., engraver. 1693 (1693) Wing P2638BA; ESTC R219473 279,037 652

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italy_n and_o post_v his_o army_n by_o the_o river_n athesis_n where_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n with_o strong_a fortification_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n that_o so_o he_o may_v go_v to_o their_o assistance_n that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o be_v the_o enemy_n have_v force_v the_o narrow_a passage_n shall_v storm_v the_o fortress_n the_o barbarian_n come_v on_o with_o such_o insolence_n and_o contempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o to_o show_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n they_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o shower_n of_o snow_n and_o through_o the_o ice_n and_o deep_a snow_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o place_v their_o broad_a shield_n under_o their_o body_n let_v themselves_o slide_v from_o the_o precipice_n along_o their_o vast_a slippery_a descent_n 37._o when_o they_o have_v pitch_v their_o camp_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n 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choose_v rather_o that_o the_o disgrace_n shall_v fall_v upon_o himself_o than_o his_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o fly_v but_o follow_v their_o captain_n to_o make_v a_o retreat_n the_o barbarian_n assault_v and_o take_v the_o fortress_n on_o the_o other_o side_n athesis_n where_o admire_v at_o the_o few_o roman_n there_o leave_v who_o have_v show_v themselves_o of_o a_o extreme_a great_a courage_n and_o have_v fight_v worthy_a their_o country_n they_o dismiss_v they_o with_o a_o easy_a composition_n swear_v they_o upon_o their_o brazen_a bull_n which_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o they_o say_v carry_v to_o catulus_n house_n as_o the_o chief_a trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n 38._o thus_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o defence_n they_o waste_v it_o extreme_o whereupon_o marius_n be_v present_o send_v for_o to_o the_o city_n where_o when_o he_o arrive_v every_o one_o suppose_v he_o will_v triumph_v the_o senate_n too_o unanimous_o vote_v it_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a whether_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o deprive_v his_o soldier_n and_o officer_n of_o their_o share_n of_o the_o glory_n or_o that_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n in_o this_o juncture_n he_o will_v make_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o victory_n give_v place_n to_o the_o present_a fortune_n of_o the_o city_n defer_v it_o now_o to_o receive_v it_o afterward_o with_o the_o great_a splendour_n have_v leave_v such_o order_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v he_o hasten_v to_o catulus_n who_o droop_a spirit_n he_o very_o much_o raise_v and_o send_v for_o his_o army_n from_o gallia_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v he_o pass_v the_o river_n po_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o barbarian_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o it_o 39_o but_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o teutones_n and_o wonder_v they_o be_v so_o long_o in_o come_v defer_v the_o battle_n either_o that_o they_o be_v real_o ignorant_a of_o their_o defeat_n or_o at_o least_o be_v willing_a to_o seem_v so_o for_o they_o very_o much_o abuse_v those_o that_o bring_v they_o such_o news_n and_o send_v to_o marius_n require_v some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o they_o and_o their_o brethren_n and_o city_n fit_a for_o they_o to_o inhabit_v when_o marius_n inquire_v of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o their_o brethren_n be_v and_o they_o call_v they_o teutones_n all_o that_o be_v present_a fall_v out_o a_o laugh_v but_o marius_n scoff_o answer_v they_o do_v not_o trouble_v yourselves_o for_o your_o brethren_n for_o we_o have_v already_o provide_v land_n for_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v possess_v for_o ever_o the_o ambassador_n perceive_v the_o jeer_n rail_v at_o he_o and_o threaten_v that_o the_o cimbri_n will_v make_v he_o smart_v for_o it_o and_o the_o teutones_n too_o when_o they_o come_v and_o they_o be_v not_o far_o off_o reply_v marius_n it_o will_v be_v very_o unkind_o do_v of_o you_o to_o go_v away_o before_o you_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o your_o brethren_n say_v so_o he_o command_v the_o king_n of_o the_o teutones_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o as_o they_o be_v in_o chain_n for_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sequani_n before_o they_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n from_o the_o alps._n this_o be_v no_o soon_o make_v know_v to_o the_o cimbri_n but_o they_o with_o all_o expedition_n come_v against_o marius_n who_o then_o lie_v still_o and_o guard_v his_o camp_n 40._o it_o be_v say_v that_o against_o this_o battle_n marius_n pile_n first_o make_v their_o javelin_n after_o a_o new_a fashion_n for_o before_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wood_n be_v join_v to_o the_o iron_n it_o be_v make_v fast_o with_o two_o iron-pin_n now_o marius_n let_v one_o of_o they_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o other_o put_v a_o weak_a wooden_a peg_n in_o its_o place_n contrive_v it_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v stick_v in_o the_o enemy_n shield_n it_o 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and_o marius_n 32000_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o two_o wing_n leave_v to_o catulus_n the_o main_a battle_n sylla_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o fight_n give_v this_o relation_n say_v withal_o that_o marius_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o this_o order_n out_o of_o malice_n to_o catulus_n for_o he_o hope_v with_o his_o wing_n stretch_v out_o far_o to_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n it_o be_v customary_a in_o that_o manner_n of_o embattel_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v represent_v a_o crescent_n the_o two_o extreme_a point_n much_o advance_v and_o the_o main_a battle_n remain_v behind_o and_o to_o rout_n they_o before_o catulus_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o charge_v they_o they_o observe_v likewise_o that_o catulus_n himself_o allege_v this_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n accuse_v this_o enviousness_n of_o marius_n the_o infantry_n of_o the_o cimbri_n march_v quiet_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n have_v their_o flank_n equal_a to_o 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with_o fortune_n and_o thereupon_o take_v leave_n of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o he_o keep_v his_o bed_n seven_o day_n and_o then_o die_v 78._o some_o say_v he_o very_o much_o betray_v his_o ambition_n even_o in_o his_o sickness_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o extravagant_a frenzy_n fancy_v himself_o to_o be_v general_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n act_v such_o posture_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o body_n as_o he_o use_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n with_o frequent_a shout_n and_o loud_a acclamation_n with_o so_o strong_a and_o invincible_a a_o desire_n of_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o business_n as_o he_o possess_v through_o his_o pride_n and_o emulation_n he_o though_o he_o have_v now_o live_v threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v choose_v seven_o time_n consul_n possess_v of_o such_o a_o palace_n and_o so_o great_a riches_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o many_o king_n yet_o complain_v of_o his_o ill_a fortune_n that_o he_o must_v now_o die_v before_o he_o have_v attain_v what_o he_o desire_v plato_n when_o he_o see_v his_o death_n plato_n approach_v thank_v his_o god_n and_o fortune_n first_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o man_n and_o a_o grecian_a not_o a_o barbarian_a or_o a_o brute_n and_o next_o that_o he_o happen_v to_o live_v in_o socrates_n age._n and_o so_o indeed_o they_o say_v antipater_n of_o tarsus_n in_o antipater_n like_a manner_n at_o his_o death_n recollect_v what_o prosperity_n he_o have_v enjoy_v do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o omit_v his_o happy_a voyage_n to_o athens_n thus_o return_v to_o every_o favour_n of_o his_o indulgent_a fortune_n with_o the_o great_a acknowledgement_n and_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o very_a last_o in_o his_o memory_n than_o which_o man_n have_v not_o a_o more_o secure_a treasure_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a person_n foolish_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n lose_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o present_a prosperity_n by_o fancy_v something_o better_a to_o come_v whereas_o by_o fortune_n we_o may_v be_v prevent_v of_o this_o but_o that_o can_v never_o be_v take_v from_o we_o yet_o they_o reject_v their_o present_a success_n as_o though_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v they_o and_o do_v nothing_o but_o dream_n of_o future_a uncertainty_n and_o in_o this_o they_o have_v but_o what_o they_o deserve_v for_o till_o they_o have_v by_o learning_n and_o education_n lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n for_o external_a superstructure_n in_o the_o seek_n after_o and_o gather_v they_o they_o can_v never_o satisfy_v the_o unlimited_a desire_n of_o their_o mind_n 80._o thus_o die_v marius_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o seven_o consulship_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o content_n of_o rome_n which_o thereby_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o calamity_n of_o a_o insolent_a bloody_a and_o fatal_a tyranny_n but_o in_o a_o small_a time_n they_o find_v that_o they_o have_v only_o change_v their_o old_a master_n for_o another_o young_a and_o vigorous_a so_o much_o cruelty_n and_o salvageness_n do_v his_o son_n marius_n show_v in_o murder_v the_o marius_n nobility_n at_o the_o first_o be_v esteem_v resolute_a and_o dare_a towards_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v name_v the_o son_n of_o mars_n but_o afterward_o his_o action_n betray_v his_o contrary_a disposition_n he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o venus_n at_o last_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o sylla_n in_o praeneste_n where_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o save_v his_o life_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o escape_n he_o slay_v himself_o the_o life_n of_o lysander_n by_o the_o honourable_a charles_n boil_v of_o christ-church_n volume_n iii_o lysander_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o aristoclitus_n lysander_n father_n though_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_o ●●●●…ded_v from_o royal_a ancestor_n be_v however_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la lysander_n himself_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o much_o hardship_n and_o behave_v himself_o all_o along_o wit●●●_n due_a respect_n to_o the_o disciplin●_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n that_o alone_o 〈…〉_z arise_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n 〈…〉_z that_o attend_v just_a and_o generous_a action_n and_o to_o indulge_v this_o pleasure_n be_v very_o excusable_a at_o sparta_n where_o their_o yough_n be_v firee_v with_o a_o early_a desire_n of_o glory_n teach_v to_o be_v deject_v under_o disgrace_n and_o raise_v by_o commendation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v insensible_a of_o these_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n and_o uncapable_a of_o aspire_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a or_o manly_a that_o emulation_n then_o and_o thirst_v after_o fame_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o lysander_n life_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o come_v from_o his_o country_n and_o education_n but_o another_o fault_n he_o have_v which_o be_v pure_o his_o own_o he_o pay_v too_o servile_a a_o deference_n and_o more_o than_o become_v a_o spartan_a to_o great_a man_n and_o where_o his_o interest_n be_v concern_v bear_v the_o frown_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n something_o too_o patient_o which_o however_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v no_o small_a part_n of_o policy_n aristotle_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o great_a wit_n be_v general_o incline_v to_o melancholy_n instance_v in_o socrates_n plato_n and_o hercules_n say_v too_o that_o lysander_n though_o not_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v in_o his_o decline_a age_n subject_a to_o it_o but_o that_o which_o peculiar_o distinguish_v his_o character_n be_v the_o way_n he_o have_v of_o make_v poverty_n sit_v well_o upon_o he_o and_o of_o keep_v his_o mind_n steady_a and_o untainted_a under_o the_o great_a affluence_n for_o he_o reserve_v nothing_o for_o himself_o out_o of_o all_o those_o spoil_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o he_o bring_v from_o the_o attic_a war_n but_o liberal_o disperse_v they_o among_o his_o countryman_n who_o upon_o this_o increase_n of_o riches_n begin_v to_o value_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o despise_v they_o before_o another_o instance_n of_o his_o generous_a disposition_n be_v this_o when_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n will_v have_v present_v his_o daughter_n with_o some_o garment_n of_o a_o rich_a embroidery_n he_o refuse_v they_o with_o that_o handsome_a excuse_n that_o they_o be_v fit_a only_o to_o make_v unhappy_a face_n more_o remarkable_a but_o this_o temper_n wear_v off_o by_o degree_n for_o be_v send_v ambassador_n some_o time_n after_o to_o the_o same_o tyrant_n who_o offer_v he_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o vest_n i_o like_v this_o best_a say_v he_o and_o modest_o take_v both_o after_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o the_o athenian_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a blow_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v under_o fearful_a apprehension_n of_o a_o total_a overthrow_n 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reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a commerce_n with_o they_o be_v situate_v opportune_o enough_o to_o invite_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n often_o to_o reside_v there_o this_o kind_a reception_n he_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o ephesian_n engage_v he_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n among_o '_o they_o he_o command_v all_o victualler_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o harbour_n and_o build_v a_o dock_n for_o his_o capital_a ship_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o port_n be_v frequent_v by_o merchant_n their_o exchange_n be_v full_a of_o business_n and_o their_o shop_n have_v a_o plentiful_a trade_n so_o that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v to_o lysander_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o date_n from_o that_o time_n the_o hope_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n with_o which_o it_o now_o flourish_v but_o hear_v that_o cyrus_n be_v now_o at_o sardis_n he_o go_v thither_o chief_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o
letter_n to_o pausanias_n that_o he_o shall_v remove_v from_o platea_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v force_n with_o he_o at_o haliartus_n where_o he_o himself_o will_v certain_o meet_v he_o by_o break_n of_o day_n these_o letter_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n spy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o theban_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o they_o they_o entrust_v their_o city_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o sally_v out_o at_o the_o first_o watch_n arrive_v at_o haliartus_n and_o put_v part_n of_o their_o force_n into_o the_o city_n a_o little_a before_o lysander_n come_v lysander_n have_v at_o first_o resolve_v to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o wait_v for_o pausanias_n but_o day_n draw_v on_o he_o grow_v impatient_a and_o lead_v his_o soldier_n out_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n along_o the_o road_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n call_v cisseusa_n in_o which_o they_o say_v bacchus_n be_v wash_v immediate_o after_o his_o birth_n for_o the_o water_n be_v like_a wine_n of_o a_o bright_a colour_n and_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n not_o far_o off_o grow_v the_o cretian_a storax_n by_o which_o the_o haliartian_n guess_v radamanthus_n dwell_v there_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o sepulchre_n too_o which_o they_o call_v alea_n be_v see_v in_o this_o place_n the_o monument_n of_o alcmene_n be_v hard_a by_o where_o they_o pretend_v she_o be_v bury_v when_o after_o amphitryo_n death_n she_o marry_v radamanthus_n it_o be_v here_o about_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o haliartus_n that_o those_o theban_n who_o have_v not_o enter_v the_o city_n be_v place_v from_o whence_o with_o great_a fierceness_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o within_o the_o city_n put_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n with_o the_o haliartian_n keep_v their_o order_n in_o quiet_a but_o assoon_o as_o lysander_n appear_v with_o his_o vanguard_n before_o the_o gate_n they_o rush_v out_o 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his_o command_n pausanias_n will_v have_v article_v with_o they_o upon_o term_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o the_o spartan_a magistrate_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o offer_v such_o mean_a proposal_n they_o declare_v lysander_n body_n shall_v not_o be_v redeem_v by_o condition_n but_o if_o they_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o conquer_a they_o may_v carry_v it_o off_o honourable_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v themselves_o it_o will_v however_o be_v more_o glorious_a to_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o magistrate_n carry_v it_o thus_o high_a with_o the_o usual_a haughtiness_n of_o spartan_n pausanias_n who_o be_v more_o calm_a see_v it_o be_v too_o difficult_a a_o matter_n to_o think_v of_o rout_v the_o theban_n who_o be_v just_a now_o flush_v with_o victory_n beside_o if_o this_o can_v have_v be_v do_v the_o body_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o wall_n that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v bear_v off_o without_o a_o truce_n so_o he_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o herald_n obtain_v a_o treaty_n draw_v back_o his_o force_n carry_v away_o lysander_n and_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o country_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o panopeans_n his_o monument_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o road_n from_o delphos_n to_o chaeronea_n where_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o some_o time_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o while_o they_o stay_v there_o one_o of_o phocis_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n say_v the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o they_o after_o lysander_n have_v pass_v ophlites_n a_o spartan_a lysander_n friend_n that_o stand_v by_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o that_o name_n ask_v what_o ophlite_n he_o mean_v and_o yet_o say_v the_o phocian_n that_n the_o place_n where_o we_o lose_v our_o brave_a man_n it_o be_v the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o city_n the_o spartan_a immediate_o weep_v and_o break_v out_o into_o this_o expression_n o_o how_o unavoidable_a be_v the_o decree_n of_o fate_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o oracle_n have_v pronounce_v this_o to_o lysander_n take_v care_n to_o shun_v ophlites_n watery_a field_n and_o he_o who_o bear_v a_o dragon_n in_o his_o shield_n some_o indeed_o say_v ophlites_n do_v not_o run_v to_o haliartus_n but_o be_v a_o river_n near_o coronea_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o river_n phliarus_n pass_v along_o to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v former_o call_v oplias_o but_o now_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o isomantus_fw-la neocorus_fw-la the_o haliartian_a who_o kill_v lysander_n bear_v a_o dragon_n in_o his_o shield_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o oracle_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o oracle_n concern_v the_o theban_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o foretell_v the_o battle_n at_o delium_n and_o this_o at_o haliartus_n though_o this_o happen_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o oracle_n run_v thus_o do_v follow_v in_o your_o chase_n the_o eager_a hound_n upon_o the_o confine_n fly_v the_o '_o orchalian_a ground_n that_o den_n of_o fox_n this_o place_n about_o delium_n he_o call_v the_o confine_n where_o boeotia_n border_n upon_o attica_n and_o the_o hill_n orchalides_n which_o now_o they_o call_v alopecon_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o haliartus_n which_o be_v towards_o helicon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n look_v upon_o pausanias_n his_o proceed_n as_o so_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o spartan_a general_n that_o they_o will_v have_v try_v he_o for_o his_o life_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o appear_v so_o flee_v into_o tegaea_n where_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n lysander_n poverty_n which_o be_v discover_v at_o his_o death_n make_v his_o virtue_n more_o admire_v when_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o so_o much_o plenty_n and_o power_n such_o rich_a present_n from_o so_o many_o city_n which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o own_o private_a family_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o theopompus_n who_o we_o may_v soon_o believe_v when_o he_o commend_v than_o when_o he_o find_v fault_n for_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o discommend_v than_o praise_n ephorus_n say_v that_o upon_o some_o dispute_n between_o the_o confederate_n with_o sparta_n when_o lysander_n write_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v agesilaus_n be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o search_n who_o find_v a_o discourse_n of_o lysander_n concern_v the_o government_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o eureutiontidae_n and_o agiadae_fw-la pretend_v to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o kingdom_n make_v elective_a this_o discourse_n agesilaus_n design_v to_o publish_v and_o discover_v by_o that_o mean_n what_o sort_n of_o a_o friend_n lysander_n be_v to_o they_o in_o private_a but_o lacratidas_n a_o wise_a man_n and_o at_o that_o time_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o base_o to_o abuse_v a_o great_a general_n be_v memory_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o these_o paper_n which_o be_v so_o plausible_o and_o ingenious_o write_v deserve_v to_o rest_v honourable_o with_o their_o author_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhuman_a to_o dig_v lysander_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n the_o spartan_n bestow_v many_o honour_n on_o he_o after_o his_o death_n among_o which_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o lysander_n daughter_n while_o every_o thing_n about_o he_o appear_v rich_a and_o splendid_a but_o when_o they_o see_v how_o poor_a and_o honest_a he_o die_v they_o break_v off_o their_o contract_n these_o in_o respect_n to_o lysander_n memory_n the_o spartan_n severe_o fine_v for_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v in_o sparta_n a_o law_n which_o punish_v as_o
forth_o and_o dissolve_v the_o cessation_n for_o this_o cause_n sulpitius_n have_v depose_v pompey_n continue_v sylla_n in_o his_o consulship_n only_o the_o mithridatick_a expedition_n that_o he_o confer_v on_o marius_n there_o be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o nola_n tribune_n to_o receive_v the_o army_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o marius_n but_o see_v that_o sylla_n be_v get_v before_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o news_n have_v stone_v the_o tribune_n marius_n in_o requital_n put_v the_o friend_n of_o sylla_n in_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o rifle_v their_o good_n the_o people_n be_v all_o up_o in_o a_o hurry_n shift_v and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o some_o from_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o city_n other_o from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o camp_n the_o senate_n then_o no_o more_o its_o own_o but_o whole_o govern_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o marius_n and_o sulpitius_n alarm_v at_o the_o report_n of_o sylla_n advance_n his_o troop_n towards_o the_o city_n 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the_o soothsayer_n have_v inspect_v the_o entrail_n stretch_v forth_o both_o hand_n to_o sylla_n require_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o keep_v in_o custody_n till_o the_o battle_n be_v over_o as_o will_v if_o they_o have_v not_o speedy_a success_n to_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a punishment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v to_o sylla_n in_o a_o dream_n a_o certain_a goddess_n who_o the_o roman_n learn_v to_o worship_n from_o the_o cappadoces_n whether_o she_o be_v the_o moon_n or_o pallas_n or_o bellona_n this_o same_o goddess_n to_o his_o think_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n then_o name_v his_o enemy_n one_o by_o one_o bid_v he_o discharge_v on_o they_o who_o all_o of_o they_o drop_v at_o the_o discharge_n and_o disappear_v encourage_v by_o this_o vision_n and_o relate_v the_o same_o to_o this_o colleague_n next_o day_n he_o lead_v on_o towards_o rome_n about_o picinae_fw-la be_v meet_v by_o a_o embassy_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o fall_v 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much_o and_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o send_v caphis_n the_o phocean_n on_o this_o message_n command_v he_o to_o receive_v each_o particular_a by_o weight_n caphis_z come_v to_o delphos_n but_o be_v loath_a to_o touch_v holy_a thing_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la bewail_v the_o necessity_n but_o some_o of_o they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o harp_n from_o the_o innermost_a shrine_n he_o whether_o himself_o believe_v it_o or_o else_o be_v willing_a to_o strike_v a_o religious_a awe_n into_o sylla_n send_v back_o a_o express_a to_o which_o sylla_n reply_v in_o a_o scoff_a way_n that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o he_o that_o caphis_n understand_v music_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o joy_n not_o anger_n and_o therefore_o wish_v he_o to_o go_v on_o bold_o and_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gracious_a and_o bountiful_a god_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v out_o escape_v 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account_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o stoop_v base_o to_o their_o own_o soldier_n than_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereas_o the_o commander_n of_o these_o time_n attain_v to_o superiority_n by_o force_n not_o worth_a and_o have_v need_n of_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o rather_o than_o a_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o temporize_v in_o authority_n and_o hire_v the_o soldier_n labour_v at_o the_o price_n of_o luxury_n have_v render_v their_o whole_a country_n at_o unaware_o mercenary_a and_o themselves_o slave_n to_o the_o vile_a of_o wretch_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v lord_n it_o over_o their_o better_n these_o practice_n cast_v out_o marius_n and_o again_o bring_v he_o in_o against_o sylla_n the_o same_o cause_v cinna_n to_o be_v the_o assassin_n of_o octavius_n and_o fimbria_n of_o flaccus_n to_o which_o beginning_n sylla_n contribute_v not_o the_o least_o for_o he_o to_o corrupt_v and_o call_v over_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o will_v be_v munificent_a and_o profuse_a towards_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o own_o so_o as_o by_o draw_v some_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n to_o a_o revolt_n and_o his_o own_o man_n to_o a_o dissolute_a course_n he_o come_v to_o be_v in_o want_n of_o a_o large_a treasury_n especial_o for_o that_o siege_n sylla_n have_v a_o vehement_a and_o a_o implacable_a desire_n to_o conquer_v athens_n whether_o out_o of_o emulation_n fight_v as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o once_o famous_a city_n or_o out_o of_o anger_n stomach_n those_o flout_n and_o scurrilous_a jest_n wherewith_o the_o tyrant_n aristion_n fool_v and_o skip_v about_o daily_o have_v provoke_v he_o and_o metella_n from_o off_o the_o wall_n the_o tyrant_n aristion_n have_v his_o very_a be_v compound_v of_o wantonness_n and_o cruelty_n receive_v into_o himself_o as_o common_a sewer_n the_o worst_a of_o mithridates_n his_o ill_a humour_n and_o vicious_a quality_n who_o like_o some_o satal_a disease_n 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flight_n of_o arrow_n at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o revel_a companion_n to_o parley_n who_o sylla_n perceive_v that_o they_o make_v no_o overture_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n but_o go_v on_o harangue_v in_o praise_n of_o theseus_n eumolpus_n and_o their_o median_a trophy_n reply_v to_o they_o thus_o happy_a man_n you_o may_v put_v up_o your_o speech_n and_o be_v go_v for_o i_o be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o athens_n not_o to_o learn_v but_o to_o reduce_v rebel_n to_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o sylla_n that_o some_o old_a man_n discourse_v in_o the_o ceramicum_n be_v overhear_v to_o blame_v the_o tyrant_n for_o not_o secure_v the_o passage_n and_o avenue_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n heptachalcos_n where_o only_o the_o enemy_n may_v easy_o get_v over_o sylla_n neglect_v not_o
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mithridates_n set_v forward_o against_o the_o cyzicenian_o miserable_o shatter_v in_o the_o fight_n at_o chalcedon_n where_o they_o lose_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o ten_o ship_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o safe_o steal_v away_o from_o lucullus_n immediate_o after_o supper_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o gloomy_a night_n he_o go_v off_o and_o by_o the_o morning_n gain_v the_o city_n opposite_a to_o it_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o force_n upon_o the_o adrastian_n mount_n lucullus_n see_v his_o motion_n and_o pursue_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o disorderly_a force_n sit_v down_o also_o near_o the_o village_n call_v thracia_n a_o convenient_a pass_n and_o plentiful_a place_n from_o whence_o and_o through_o which_o all_o the_o provision_n for_o mithridates_n camp_n must_v of_o necessity_n come_v whereupon_o judge_v of_o the_o event_n he_o keep_v not_o his_o mind_n from_o his_o soldier_n but_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v fortify_v and_o the_o work_v finish_v call_v they_o together_o and_o with_o great_a assurance_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o few_o day_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o blood_n he_o will_v bring_v victory_n to_o they_o mithridates_n besiege_v the_o cyzicenian_o with_o ten_o camp_n by_o land_n and_o with_o his_o ship_n block_v up_o the_o straight_a that_o be_v betwixt_o their_o city_n and_o the_o continent_n and_o storm_v they_o on_o all_o side_n who_o be_v full_o prepare_v stout_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o resolve_v to_o endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n rather_o than_o forsake_v the_o roman_n that_o which_o trouble_v they_o most_o be_v that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o lucullus_n be_v and_o hear_v nothing_o of_o he_o though_o at_o that_o time_n his_o army_n be_v visible_a before_o they_o but_o they_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o mithridatians_n who_o show_v they_o the_o roman_n encamp_v on_o the_o hill_n do_v you_o see_v those_o say_v they_o those_o be_v the_o auxiliary_a 〈◊〉_d armenian_n and_o mede_n which_o tigranes_n send_v to_o mithridates_n these_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o vast_a number_n round_o they_o and_o can_v not_o believe_v any_o place_n of_o relief_n be_v leave_v they_o no_o not_o if_o lucullus_n have_v come_v up_o to_o their_o assistance_n demonax_n send_v by_o archelaus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o tell_v they_o of_o lucullas_n arrival_n but_o they_o disbelieved_a his_o report_n and_o think_v he_o come_v with_o forge_a news_n to_o comfort_v they_o at_o which_o time_n a_o fugitive_n boy_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o who_o be_v ask_v where_o lucullus_n be_v smile_v at_o their_o jest_n as_o he_o think_v but_o find_v they_o in_o earnest_n with_o his_o finger_n show_v they_o the_o roman_a camp_n upon_o which_o they_o take_v courage_n in_o the_o lake_n dascylitis_n they_o use_v vessel_n of_o a_o middling_a size_n the_o big_a whereof_o lucullus_n draw_v ashore_o and_o carry_v she_o in_o a_o wagon_n to_o the_o sea_n fill_v she_o with_o soldier_n who_o sail_v along_o unseen_a in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n come_v safe_a to_o the_o city_n the_o god_n themselves_o wonder_v at_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o cyzicenian_o seem_v to_o have_v animate_v they_o with_o sign_n from_o above_o but_o more_o especial_o now_o in_o the_o festival_n of_o proserpina_n where_o a_o black_a heifer_n be_v want_v for_o sacrifice_n they_o supply_v it_o by_o a_o meat-offering_a which_o they_o set_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o holy_a heifer_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o goddess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n graze_v with_o the_o herd_n of_o the_o cyzicenian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a leave_v the_o herd_n and_o come_v home_o to_o the_o city_n alone_o and_o offer_v herself_o for_o sacrifice_n by_o night_n the_o goddess_n appear_v to_o aristagoras_n the_o town_n clerk_n i_o be_o come_v say_v she_o and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o
shall_v be_v first_o make_v a_o slave_n then_o free_a for_o freedom_n thus_o specious_o grant_v again_o be_v a_o real_a deprivation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v before_o but_o not_o in_o this_o case_n alone_a murena_n show_v himself_o far_o inferior_a in_o generosity_n to_o the_o general_n lucullus_n be_v now_o busy_a in_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o have_v no_o war_n to_o divert_v his_o time_n spend_v it_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n which_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o dismal_a trouble_n and_o revolution_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o stranger_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v then_o also_o miserable_o oppress_v and_o enslave_v by_o publican_n and_o usurper_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v force_v private_o to_o sell_v their_o son_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o their_o daughter_n in_o their_o virginity_n and_o their_o consecrate_a gift_n picture_n and_o holy_a image_n in_o the_o open_a market_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o slave_n to_o their_o creditor_n before_o which_o worse_a trouble_n lay_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v torture_n imprisonment_n rack_n stand_v abroad_o to_o be_v scorch_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o and_o confine_v to_o stand_v in_o ice_n and_o clay_n in_o the_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o flavery_n be_v no_o less_o than_o redemption_n and_o joy_n to_o they_o lucullus_z in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v the_o city_n from_o all_o these_o evil_n and_o oppression_n for_o first_o of_o all_o he_o order_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o take_v than_o one_o per_fw-la cent._n second_o where_o the_o use_n be_v great_a than_o the_o principal_a it_o shall_v whole_o be_v abolish_v the_o three_o and_o most_o considerable_a order_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v receive_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o debtor_n income_n but_o if_o man_n person_n be_v engage_v it_o be_v utter_o disallow_v insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o land_n return_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n the_o public_a debt_n be_v contract_v when_o asia_n be_v fine_v twenty_o thousand_o talent_n by_o sylla_n but_o twice_o as_o much_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o collector_n who_o by_o use_n and_o interest_n have_v at_o last_o advance_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o talent_n whereupon_o they_o inveigh_v against_o lucullus_n at_o rome_n as_o injure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o their_o wealth_n and_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v over_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n they_o stir_v up_o several_a lead_v man_n against_o he_o but_o lucullus_n be_v not_o only_o belove_v by_o those_o people_n who_o he_o oblige_v but_o be_v also_o wish_v for_o by_o other_o province_n who_o bless_v the_o good_a luck_n of_o those_o who_o have_v such_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o appius_n clodius_n who_o be_v send_v to_o tigranes_n the_o same_o clodius_n be_v brother_n to_o lucullus_n wife_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o king_n guide_n in_o a_o unnecessary_a and_o tedious_a way_n over_o the_o mountain_n through_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n be_v better_o inform_v by_o his_o freeman_n a_o syrian_a by_o nation_n of_o the_o direct_a road_n leave_v that_o long_a and_o fallacious_a one_o and_o kind_o bid_v the_o barbarian_n his_o guide_n adieu_o in_o a_o few_o day_n pass_v over_o euphrates_n and_o come_v to_o antiochia_n upon_o daphne_n there_o be_v command_v to_o wait_v for_o tigranes_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v reduce_v of_o phoenicia_n he_o bring_v over_o many_o great_a man_n to_o his_o side_n who_o unwilling_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n among_o who_o be_v zarbienus_n king_n of_o the_o gordyenians_n where_o also_o many_o of_o the_o conquer_a city_n correspond_v private_o with_o he_o who_o he_o assure_v of_o relief_n from_o lucullus_n but_o order_v they_o to_o lie_v still_o at_o present_a the_o armenian_a government_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a to_o the_o greek_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o present_a king_n who_o grow_v insolent_a and_o proud_a with_o his_o success_n imagine_v all_o thing_n valuable_a and_o esteem_v among_o man_n that_o have_v be_v already_o in_o his_o power_n and_o purposely_o create_v for_o he_o alone_o from_o a_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a rise_n he_o have_v conquer_a many_o nation_n break_v the_o parthian_a power_n more_o than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o fill_v mesopotamia_n with_o greek_n who_o he_o carry_v out_o of_o cilicia_n and_o cappadocia_n he_o transplant_v the_o wild_a arab_n from_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o settle_v they_o near_o he_o for_o improvement_n of_o trade_n many_o king_n serve_v at_o his_o table_n but_o four_o he_o always_o carry_v with_o he_o as_o servant_n and_o guard_n who_o run_v by_o his_o horse_n side_n in_o poor_a habit_n and_o with_o fold_a hand_n attend_v he_o when_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n and_o publish_v his_o decree_n to_o the_o people_n which_o posture_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o which_o most_o express_v slavery_n it_o be_v of_o man_n who_o have_v bid_v adieu_n to_o liberty_n and_o have_v prepare_v their_o body_n more_o for_o the_o chastisement_n than_o service_n of_o their_o master_n appius_n be_v nothing_o dismay_v or_o surprise_v at_o so_o tragical_a a_o sight_n so_o soon_o as_o audience_n be_v grant_v he_o say_v he_o come_v to_o demand_v mithridates_n due_a to_o lucullus_n triumph_n otherwise_o to_o denounce_v war_n against_o tigranes_n insomuch_o that_o though_o tigranes_n endeavour_v to_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o please_a countenance_n and_o a_o compose_a smile_n he_o can_v not_o dissemble_v his_o concern_n to_o they_o who_o stand_v about_o he_o at_o the_o frank_a humour_n of_o the_o young_a man_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n in_o twenty_o five_o year_n any_o free_a speech_n have_v be_v utter_v to_o he_o so_o many_o year_n have_v he_o then_o reign_v but_o however_o he_o make_v answer_v to_o appius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o desert_n mithridates_n but_o will_v make_v the_o roman_n pay_v dear_a enough_o for_o beginning_n the_o war._n that_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o lucullus_n for_o call_v he_o only_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n and_o not_o king_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o answer_n he_o will_v not_o call_v he_o imperator_n great_a gift_n be_v send_v to_o appius_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o they_o be_v augment_v that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o go_v away_o in_o anger_n he_o take_v one_o goblet_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o and_o go_v off_o to_o the_o general_n tigranes_n before_o this_o neither_o vouchsafe_v to_o see_v nor_o speak_v with_o mithridates_n though_o a_o near_a kinsman_n and_o force_v out_o of_o so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n but_o proud_o and_o scornful_o at_o a_o distance_n contemn_v he_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n secure_v he_o in_o moorish_a and_o unhealthy_a place_n but_o then_o with_o respect_n and_o kindness_n send_v for_o he_o and_o at_o a_o private_a conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o heal_v up_o all_o private_a jealousy_n between_o they_o punish_v their_o favourite_n who_o bear_v all_o the_o blame_n among_o who_o metrodorus_n scepsius_n be_v one_o a_o witty_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o bosom_n friend_n vulgar_o call_v the_o king_n father_n this_o man_n as_o it_o happen_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o embassy_n by_o mithridates_n to_o solicit_v help_n against_o the_o roman_n tigranes_n ask_v he_o what_o will_v you_o metrodorus_n advise_v i_o to_o in_o this_o affair_n in_o return_n to_o which_o either_o out_o of_o good_a will_n to_o tigranes_n or_o of_o desire_n to_o have_v mithridates_n take_v off_o make_v answer_n that_o as_o ambassador_n he_o counsel_v he_o to_o it_o but_o as_o a_o friend_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o this_o tigranes_n report_v and_o affirm_v to_o mithridates_n think_v that_o no_o harm_n will_v come_v of_o it_o to_o metrodorus_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v present_o take_v off_o for_o which_o tigranes_n be_v sorry_a be_v not_o indeed_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o metrodorus_n death_n but_o no_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o anger_n of_o mithridates_n against_o he_o for_o he_o private_o hate_v he_o before_o as_o appear_v from_o his_o cabinet-paper_n when_o take_v wherein_o it_o be_v order_v that_o metrodorus_n shall_v die_v tigranes_n bury_v he_o splendid_o spare_v no_o cost_n to_o his_o dead_a body_n who_o he_o betray_v when_o alive_a in_o tigranes_n court_n die_v also_o amphicrates_n the_o orator_n if_o at_o least_o for_o athens_n sake_n we_o may_v remember_v he_o for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o flee_v to_o seleucia_n upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o teach_v philosophy_n among_o they_o arrogant_o reply_v that_o the_o dish_n be_v too_o little_a to_o hold_v a_o dolphin_n wherefore_o he_o come_v to_o cleopatra_n daughter_n of_o mithridates_n and_o queen_n
expedition_n out_o of_o gordyene_n they_o find_v the_o soldier_n resty_a and_o stubborn_a before_o but_o now_o plain_o discover_v their_o unruliness_n by_o no_o manner_n of_o entreaty_n or_o force_n to_o be_v reclaim_v for_o they_o protest_v and_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o there_o but_o go_v away_o and_o desert_n pontus_n which_o be_v report_v to_o lucullus_n do_v no_o small_a harm_n to_o the_o soldier_n about_o he_o who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n and_o desirous_a of_o ease_n and_o hear_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o other_o call_v they_o man_n and_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o imitate_v for_o the_o action_n which_o they_o have_v do_v do_v now_o well_o deserve_v rest_n and_o quiet_a upon_o these_o and_o worse_a word_n lucullus_n leave_v off_o the_o thought_n of_o invade_v parthia_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n go_v against_o tigranes_n where_o pass_v over_o taurus_n he_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o green_a field_n before_o he_o so_o much_o the_o season_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v defer_v but_o however_o he_o go_v down_o and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o armenian_n who_o dare_v to_o come_v out_o against_o he_o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v their_o village_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o provision_n design_v for_o tigranes_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o same_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n to_o great_a necessity_n but_o when_o he_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v by_o march_v round_o their_o camp_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n before_o they_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v they_o out_o after_o their_o frequent_a defeat_n before_o he_o rise_v up_o and_o march_v to_o artaxata_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o tigranes_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v judge_v that_o tigranes_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o to_o go_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o annibal_n the_o famous_a carthaginian_a after_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n under_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o artaxas_n king_n of_o armenia_n instruct_v he_o in_o several_a necessary_a and_o useful_a thing_n who_o be_v take_v with_o the_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a situation_n of_o that_o place_n then_o uncultivated_a and_o neglect_v draw_v a_o model_n of_o a_o city_n for_o the_o same_o and_o bring_v artaxas_n thither_o show_v he_o the_o same_o and_o encourage_v he_o to_o build_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v please_v and_o desire_v he_o to_o oversee_v the_o work_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a city_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o make_v it_o metropolis_n of_o armenia_n tigranes_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v lucullus_n to_o come_v upon_o this_o city_n but_o come_v with_o his_o army_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n sit_v down_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o river_n arsania_n lie_v between_o they_o which_o of_o necessity_n lucullus_n must_v pass_v in_o his_o march_n to_o artaxata_n lucullus_n after_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n as_o if_o victory_n be_v already_o obtain_v carry_v over_o his_o army_n have_v twelve_o band_n in_o front_n the_o rest_n be_v dispose_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n enclose_v they_o for_o there_o be_v many_o choice_a horse_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o in_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o mardian_n horse-archer_n and_o iberian_o with_o long_a spear_n who_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a tigranes_n more_o confide_v in_o than_o any_o other_o stranger_n but_o nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o though_o they_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_a horse_n at_o a_o distance_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v when_o the_o foot_n come_v up_o to_o they_o but_o be_v break_v and_o divide_v on_o both_o side_n draw_v the_o horse_n in_o pursuit_n after_o they_o though_o these_o be_v rout_v yet_o lucullus_n be_v afraid_a when_o he_o see_v the_o horse_n about_o tigranes_n in_o good_a order_n and_o great_a number_n come_v upon_o he_o whereupon_o he_o recall_v his_o horse_n from_o pursue_v he_o himself_o first_o of_o all_o withstand_v the_o noble_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o as_o they_o come_v upon_o he_o and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o close_a fight_n with_o the_o very_a terror_n overthrow_v they_o of_o three_o king_n in_o battle_n against_o he_o mithridates_n of_o pontus_n flee_v away_o the_o most_o shameful_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o pursuit_n reach_v a_o long_a way_n wherein_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o slay_v they_o all_o night_n but_o take_v many_o alive_a seize_v and_o carry_v away_o great_a riches_n with_o other_o booty_n till_o they_o be_v weary_a and_o leave_v off_o livy_n say_v there_o be_v more_o take_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o second_o those_o of_o better_a note_n lucullus_n be_v flush_v and_o animate_v hereby_o determine_v to_o march_v into_o the_o upland_n and_o there_o complete_a his_o conquest_n over_o the_o barbarian_n but_o the_o winter-season_n come_v on_o contrary_a 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great_a officer_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o despise_v other_o and_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n with_o himself_o these_o be_v the_o evil_n attend_v lucullus_n his_o other_o virtue_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o lusty_a goodly_a and_o eloquent_a man_n wise_a both_o in_o court_n and_o camp_n sallust_n say_v the_o soldiers_z be_v ill-affected_a to_o he_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n for_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o field_n two_o winter_n at_o cyzicum_n and_o afterward_o at_o amisus_n there_o be_v other_o winter-quarter_n that_o vex_v beside_o these_o for_o they_o either_o be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o else_o confine_v to_o their_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n among_o their_o confederate_n for_o lucullus_n not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o go_v into_o a_o
the_o city_n he_o have_v remain_v secure_a or_o be_v overcome_v he_o have_v avoid_v the_o utmost_a disaster_n and_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a commander_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o theophrastus_n say_v hyperbolus_n be_v banish_v phaeax_n not_o nicias_n contest_v it_o with_o alcibiades_n but_o most_o author_n differ_v from_o he_o when_o the_o egestan_a and_o leontin_n ambassador_n arrive_v and_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o sicily_n nicias_n oppose_v they_o but_o be_v run_v down_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o ambition_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o even_o before_o the_o people_n can_v be_v assemble_v entertain_v and_o corrupt_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o with_o speech_n insomuch_o that_o the_o young_a man_n at_o their_o sport_n and_o the_o old_a man_n in_o their_o porch_n and_o sit_v together_o on_o the_o bench_n will_v be_v draw_v map_n of_o sicily_n and_o make_v chart_n describe_v the_o sea_n the_o harbour_n and_o place_n 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alcibiades_n charge_v he_o with_o go_v about_o to_o involve_v the_o city_n in_o foreign_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n mere_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o private_a lucre_n and_o ambition_n yet_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o nicias_n because_o of_o his_o experience_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a for_o the_o employment_n his_o wariness_n with_o the_o bravery_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o the_o mildness_n of_o lamachus_n all_o mix_v together_o promise_v great_a security_n and_o very_o much_o promote_v the_o suffrage_n so_o that_o demostratus_n who_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n chief_o press_v the_o athenian_n to_o the_o expedition_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v he_o will_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o nicias_n from_o urge_v any_o more_o excuse_n and_o thereupon_o move_v that_o the_o general_n may_v have_v absolute_a power_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o order_n and_o to_o act_n what_o they_o list_v and_o this_o he_o get_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n however_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v very_o earnest_o oppose_v this_o enterprise_n but_o alcibiades_n have_v his_o divine_n of_o another_o cut_n who_o from_o some_o old_a prophecy_n foretell_v the_o athenian_n to_o get_v great_a renown_n from_o sicily_n and_o certain_a pilgrim_n come_v back_o to_o he_o from_o jupiter_n ammon_n with_o oracle_n import_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v take_v all_o the_o syracusian_n they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n that_o bode_v prodigy_n ill_o conceal_v it_o lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o forespeak_v ill_a luck_n for_o even_o prodigy_n that_o be_v obvious_a and_o plain_a will_v not_o deter_v they_o nor_o the_o deface_a of_o the_o hermae_fw-la all_o in_o one_o night_n maim_v save_v only_o that_o one_o call_v the_o herma_n of_o andocides_n erect_v by_o the_o aegean_a tribe_n place_v then_o direct_o before_o the_o house_n of_o andocides_n nor_o what_o be_v perpetrate_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n where_o a_o certain_a man_n leap_v sudden_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o then_o turn_v round_o with_o a_o stone_n cut_v off_o his_o privity_n likewise_o at_o delphos_n there_o stand_v a_o golden_a image_n of_o minerva_n in_o a_o palmtree_n of_o brass_n erect_v by_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n for_o the_o spoil_n they_o win_v from_o the_o mede_n this_o be_v peck_v at_o several_a day_n together_o by_o crow_n fly_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o pluck_v off_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o palmtree_n which_o be_v gold_n and_o throw_v it_o down_o but_o the_o athenian_n say_v these_o be_v all_o but_o trick_n of_o the_o delphian_o corrupt_v by_o the_o man_n of_o syracuse_n and_o a_o certain_a oracle_n require_v they_o to_o bring_v from_o clazomene_n a_o she-priest_n of_o minerva_n who_o they_o now_o send_v for_o name_v hesychia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v quietness_n hereby_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o divine_a power_n advise_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v quiet_a whether_o therefore_o the_o astrologer_n meton_n meton_n fear_v these_o presage_n or_o that_o from_o humane_a reason_n he_o doubt_v the_o success_n for_o he_o be_v appoint_v a_o commander_n he_o feign_v himself_o mad_a set_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n other_o say_v he_o do_v not_o counterfeit_v himself_o mad_a but_o set_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n go_v into_o the_o court_n in_o woeful_a plight_n and_o beseech_v the_o people_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sad_a disaster_n to_o release_v his_o son_n from_o the_o service_n who_o be_v about_o to_o go_v captain_n of_o a_o galley_n for_o sicily_n moreover_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o wise_a socrates_n genius_n by_o the_o usual_a token_n reveal_v all_o this_o to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o expedition_n will_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o which_o he_o impart_v again_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o familiar_n and_o afterward_o it_o spread_v about_o among_o the_o people_n and_o not_o a_o few_o be_v trouble_v because_o of_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o fleet_n set_v 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people_n as_o it_o be_v violent_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o be_v their_o general_n this_o be_v no_o long_o now_o a_o time_n for_o his_o mighty_a caution_n and_o his_o delay_n or_o for_o he_o even_o like_o a_o child_n to_o look_v back_o from_o the_o ship_n often_o repeat_v and_o reflect_v over_o and_o over_o again_o how_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v overrule_v by_o reason_n thereby_o blunt_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o fellow-commander_n and_o lose_v the_o nick_n of_o time_n for_o action_n whereas_o he_o ought_v present_o to_o have_v rush_v upon_o the_o enemy_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o issue_n and_o throw_v all_o upon_o fortune_n immediate_o but_o when_o lamachus_n have_v counsel_v to_o sail_v direct_o to_o syracuse_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n under_o their_o city-wall_n and_o alcibiades_n advise_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o communication_n with_o the_o other_o town_n and_o then_o to_o march_v against_o they_o nicias_n dissent_v from_o they_o both_o and_o stiff_o insist_v that_o they_o shall_v cruise_n around_o the_o island_n and_o alarm_n the_o coast_n and_o have_v land_a a_o small_a supply_n of_o man_n for_o the_o egestean_n return_v to_o athens_n thus_o he_o distract_v their_o counsel_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o athenian_n have_v call_v home_o alcibiades_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v though_o join_v with_o another_o in_o commission_n in_o effect_n the_o only_a general_n make_v now_o no_o end_n of_o loiter_v of_o cruise_v and_o consider_v till_o their_o hope_n be_v grow_v stale_a and_o all_o the_o disorder_n and_o consternation_n which_o the_o first_o approach_n and_o view_v of_o their_o force_n have_v cast_v among_o the_o enemy_n be_v wear_v off_o and_o have_v leave_v they_o while_o yet_o alcibiades_n be_v with_o the_o fleet_n they_o go_v before_o
their_o power_n and_o greatness_n nicias_n therefore_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o body_n be_v present_a in_o most_o action_n but_o when_o his_o disease_n be_v the_o sharp_a upon_o he_o he_o lay_v in_o the_o camp_n with_o some_o few_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o lamachus_n have_v the_o command_n fight_v the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v bring_v a_o cross-wall_n from_o the_o city_n along_o to_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o carry_v it_o round_o and_o in_o the_o victory_n the_o athenian_n hurry_v in_o some_o disorder_n to_o the_o pursuit_n lamachus_n leave_v alone_o withstand_v the_o syracusian_a horse_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o rest_n advance_v callicrates_n a_o man_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o mettle_n lamachus_n upon_o the_o challenge_n engage_v with_o he_o in_o single_a combat_n who_o receive_v the_o first_o wound_n yet_o return_v it_o so_o home_o to_o callicrates_n that_o they_o both_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v together_o and_o now_o 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favour_v when_o matter_n go_v well_o and_o now_o some_o discourse_n pass_v among_o the_o syracusian_n despair_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n about_o a_o treaty_n with_o he_o and_o when_o gylippus_n who_o come_v with_o a_o squadron_n to_o their_o aid_n from_o lacedaemon_n hear_v on_o board_n of_o the_o wall_n surround_v they_o and_o of_o their_o straits_n he_o so_o steer_v for_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o give_v sicily_n for_o lose_v he_o may_v now_o if_o possible_a secure_a the_o italian_n their_o city_n for_o a_o strong_a report_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v about_o that_o the_o athenian_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o and_o have_v now_o a_o general_n for_o conduct_n and_o for_o fortune_n invincible_a and_o nicias_n himself_o now_o against_o his_o nature_n grow_v presumptuous_a in_o his_o present_a strength_n and_o success_n especial_o from_o the_o intelligence_n he_o receive_v underhand_o of_o the_o syracusian_n believe_v they_o will_v surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o term_n have_v no_o 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