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that_o of_o a_o bear_n who_o have_v keep_v a_o woman_n 15_o day_n together_o in_o his_o den_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o she_o be_v deliver_v thence_o but_o we_o shall_v forbear_v any_o further_a account_n of_o they_o as_o relate_v more_o to_o natural_a history_n than_o travel_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v not_o secure_a from_o these_o creature_n when_o they_o go_v but_o into_o the_o field_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o stick_n they_o fasten_v to_o the_o sledge_n fright_v the_o wolf'_v and_o make_v they_o run_v away_o march_n 7._o we_o leave_v narva_n narva_n and_o lodge_v at_o night_n at_o lilicnhagen_n lilicnhagen_n seven_o league_n from_o it_o the_o 8._o we_o travel_v six_o league_n to_o sarit_n sarit_n the_o 9_o before_o noon_n we_o get_v four_o league_n to_o orlin_n orlin_n where_o the_o interpreter_n we_o have_v send_v before_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o revel_v meet_v 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where_o he_o stay_v for_o we_o in_o the_o snow_n with_o twenty_o four_o strelit_n about_o he_o and_o ninety_o sledge_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o pristaf_n who_o name_n be_v constantino_n juanovit_v arbusou_n have_v perceive_v we_o and_o see_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v a_o light_n he_o also_o come_v out_o of_o his_o sledge_n he_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o green_a flower_v velvet_n which_o come_v down_o to_o his_o ham_n with_o a_o great_a golden_a chain_n cross_v over_o his_o breast_n and_o a_o upper_a garment_n line_v with_o sable_n as_o the_o ambassador_n advance_v he_o also_o come_v forward_o till_o that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n have_v put_v off_o their_o hat_n the_o pristaf_n say_v ambassador_n be_v uncover_v the_o ambassador_n return_v he_o answer_v by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o see_v they_o be_v uncover_v whereupon_o the_o pristaf_n read_v out_o of_o a_o paper_n that_o knez_fw-fr peter_n alexandrowits_n repuin_n weywode_n of_o novogorod_n have_v send_v he_o by_o order_n from_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr czaar_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z etc_n etc_n to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n philip_n crusius_n and_o otton_n brugman_n and_o to_o accommodate_v they_o with_o horse_n carriages_n provision_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o voyage_n to_o novogorod_n and_o thence_o to_o moscon_n after_o we_o have_v return_v he_o our_o thanks_o he_o give_v we_o the_o precedence_n inquire_v how_o we_o do_v and_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o voyage_n and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o sledge_n he_o make_v we_o travel_n six_o league_n further_o that_o day_n novogorod_n to_o a_o village_n name_v tzuerin_n march_n 10._o about_o noon_n we_o
he_o over_o the_o head_n with_o a_o staff_n hoop_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n so_o as_o that_o within_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v of_o it_o he_o have_v by_o the_o last_o demetrius_n and_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o march_n 1584._o feeling_n at_o his_o death_n some_o part_n of_o those_o affliction_n which_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o innocent_a person_n have_v suffer_v through_o his_o mean_n foedor_fw-la juanovit_n now_o elder_a by_o his_o brother_n death_n be_v crown_v the_o last_o of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v 22_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o have_v so_o little_a understanding_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o affair_n the_o administration_n thereof_o with_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o whoâe_a kingdom_n be_v confer_v on_o boris_n gudenou_n high-steward_n of_o muscovy_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n solomon_n henning_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o livonia_n say_v that_o this_o foedor_fw-la be_v so_o simple_a that_o he_o can_v find_v himself_o no_o great_a divertisement_n than_o toll_v of_o the_o bell_n before_o service_n on_o the_o contrary_a boris_n gudenou_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o answer_v the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o and_o to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o if_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o the_o two_o hereditary_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubred_a but_o they_o will_v call_v in_o he_o who_o give_v so_o many_o demonstration_n of_o a_o excellent_a conduct_n during_o the_o regency_n boris_n perceive_v that_o demetrius_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n resolve_v to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o it_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a bring_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o vglits_n whither_o a_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o boris_n go_v and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o instead_o of_o receive_v the_o great_a reward_n he_o expect_v for_o his_o pain_n boris_n cause_v he_o and_o all_o the_o complice_n to_o be_v kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o moscou_n by_o this_o execution_n of_o the_o murderer_n he_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v undiscovered_a the_o true_a author_n of_o the_o murder_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n from_o conceive_v he_o any_o way_n engage_v in_o it_o by_o give_v they_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o affliction_n he_o cause_v several_a house_n to_o be_v set_v afire_a and_o so_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n while_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o order_v the_o castle_n of_o vglit_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o banish_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o they_o have_v countenance_v the_o murder_n and_o shelter_v the_o murderer_n the_o weakness_n of_o foedor_fw-la juanovit_n sensible_a though_o of_o nothing_o else_o yet_o of_o his_o own_o weakness_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n to_o boris_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n what_o the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o appearance_n of_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v overforward_a but_o let_v some_o year_n pass_v on_o after_o which_o foedor_fw-la fall_v sudden_o sick_a in_o the_o year_n 1597._o and_o die_v without_o child_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n boris_n be_v present_o look_v upon_o gudenou_n he_o to_o divert_v the_o popular_a jealousy_n be_v so_o crafty_a as_o in_o appearance_n to_o refuse_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o fly_v into_o a_o monastery_n while_o his_o election_n to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v according_a to_o his_o secret_a instruction_n press_v by_o some_o friend_n by_o who_o opportunity_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v overcome_v and_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o boris_n happen_v a_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n through_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o muscovian_a monk_n name_v griska_n vtropoja_n bear_v at_o gereslau_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n but_o not_o very_o rich_a one_o that_o have_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n for_o his_o debauch_n and_o lewd_a life_n he_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a person_n and_o have_v a_o excellent_a wit_n which_o quality_n a_o old_a monk_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o to_o put_v this_o impostor_n into_o the_o world_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n he_o make_v he_o leave_v the_o monastery_n and_o go_v into_o lithuania_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o great_a lord_n name_v adam_z wesnewetski_n into_o who_o favour_n he_o in_o a_o short_a insinuate_v himself_o by_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o constancy_n of_o his_o service_n one_o day_n his_o master_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o call_v he_o bledinsin_n or_o son_n of_o a_o whore_n and_o strike_v he_o griska_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o disgrace_n fall_v a_o weep_a and_o tell_v his_o master_n that_o if_o he_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o will_v not_o call_v he_o son_n of_o a_o whore_n nor_o treat_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o polish_v lord_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o press_v greska_n to_o tell_v he_o who_o he_o be_v the_o impostor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v that_o boris_n gudenou_n will_v have_v murder_v he_o but_o the_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o a_o priest_n son_n very_o like_o he_o who_o his_o friend_n have_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n while_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o he_o thereupon_o show_v a_o golden_a cross_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o say_v be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n at_o his_o baptism_n add_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n have_v keep_v he_o from_o discover_v himself_o till_o then_o upon_o which_o he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o lord_n foot_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n enliven_a his_o relation_n with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n and_o his_o action_n with_o so_o much_o show_v of_o sincerity_n that_o his_o master_n persuade_v he_o speak_v nothing_o but_o truth_n immediate_o furnish_v he_o with_o clothes_n horse_n and_o attendance_n befit_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o quality_n the_o noise_n of_o it_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o country_n find_v credit_v every_o where_o and_o the_o presumption_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o reason_n the_o great_a duke_n boris_n gudenou_n proffer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v bring_v in_o that_o counterfeit_a demetrius_n alive_a or_o dead_a his_o master_n not_o think_v he_o safe_a at_o his_o house_n send_v he_o into_o poland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o weywode_n of_o sandomira_n who_o promise_v he_o a_o sufficient_a assistance_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v tolerate_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n in_o muscovy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n thereof_o demetrius_n not_o only_o accept_v of_o that_o condition_n but_o be_v secret_o instruct_v change_v his_o religion_n and_o promise_v to_o marry_v the_o weywode_n daughter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v establish_v the_o hope_n of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o alliance_n and_o the_o zeal_n the_o weywode_n have_v for_o his_o religion_n engage_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o credit_n and_o friend_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n enter_v muscovy_n and_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o take_v in_o several_a city_n debauch_a and_o corrupt_v most_o of_o the_o officer_n employ_v by_o boris_n against_o he_o and_o grow_v so_o prosperous_a that_o the_o grief_n boris_n conceive_v thereat_o strike_v he_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o it_o apr._n 13._o 1605._o the_o knez_n and_o bojarâs_n who_o be_v at_o moscou_n immediate_o cause_v his_o son_n foedor_fw-la borissovit_n to_o be_v crown_v borissovit_n though_o very_o young_a but_o reflect_v on_o the_o continual_a success_n of_o demetriu_n arm_n their_o mind_n change_v and_o derive_v from_o his_o victory_n a_o ill_a presage_n against_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n they_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v be_v the_o true_a demetrius_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o john_n basilovit_n and_o that_o they_o do_v ill_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o insinuate_v this_o into_o the_o people_n who_o present_o cry_v live_v demetrius_n true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v his_o enemy_n perish_v whereupon_o they_o run_v to_o the_o castle_n seize_v upon_o the_o young_a great_a duke_n imprison_v he_o ransack_v misuse_v and_o force_v away_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o
the_o knez_n who_o have_v no_o employment_n at_o court_n and_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v any_o great_a appearance_n there_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o peasant_n they_o make_v very_o great_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n nobility_n not_o only_o of_o that_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o of_o other_o which_o they_o very_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o above_o all_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o extraction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n in_o muscovy_n they_o never_o match_v but_o with_o those_o of_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o themselves_o the_o bojare_n be_v not_o only_o see_v at_o public_a ceremony_n and_o audience_n but_o effective_o participate_v of_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o lawsuit_n wherein_o they_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o precedent_n the_o counsel_n for_o 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the_o subject_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o pettina_fw-la or_o five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a war_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o ten_o the_o knez_n bojare_n and_o gentleman_n pay_v no_o tax_n but_o be_v oblige_v as_o be_v also_o the_o monastery_n to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_o to_o their_o revenue_n the_o custom_n bring_v in_o so_o considerable_a a_o sum_n that_o some_o year_n the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n itself_o pay_v in_o above_o 600000._o crown_n the_o crucisnouduor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tavern_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n allow_v the_o sell_n of_o wine_n beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_a pay_v a_o vast_a sum_n since_o he_o receive_v from_o three_o tavern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n above_o 12009._o crown_n and_o that_o since_o this_o duty_n come_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n 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with_o we_o to_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o back_o into_o muscovy_n come_v to_o scamachy_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o poslanick_n interpreter_n die_v he_o dissemble_v his_o have_v any_o order_n to_o take_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v his_o interpreter_n in_o that_o negotiation_n with_o a_o design_n under_o that_o pretence_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o other_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n serve_v he_o indeed_o during_o the_o poslanick_n abode_n at_o ispahan_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o ready_a for_o his_o departure_n into_o muscovy_n he_o get_v into_o the_o allacapi_n or_o sanctuary_n be_v circumcise_a put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o mahomet_n and_o continue_v in_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n farm_n out_o all_o his_o demesn_a expense_n but_o the_o revenue_n arise_v thence_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o strelit_n whereof_o he_o be_v oblige_v constant_o to_o maintain_v a_o very_a great_a number_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n where_o there_o be_v above_o 16000_o of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o frontier_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n make_v above_o 100000._o man_n in_o a_o word_n if_o his_o receipt_n be_v great_a his_o expense_n be_v proportionable_a thereto_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o year_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o present_n he_o do_v not_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o for_o take_v into_o his_o service_n a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n and_o other_o foreigner_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o extraordinary_o and_o some_o time_n before_o hand_n the_o embassy_n he_o receive_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o less_o than_o those_o he_o send_v for_o he_o defray_v all_o public_a person_n and_o 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so_o extraordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o ill_a design_n against_o he_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n to_o do_v he_o any_o service_n but_o that_o they_o entreat_v he_o for_o his_o part_n to_o spare_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o treat_v they_o more_o mild_o than_o he_o have_v do_v which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o promise_n that_o be_v either_o keep_v or_o break_v the_o same_o day_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a boat_n the_o master_n whereof_o send_v some_o mariner_n aboard_o we_o to_o desire_v we_o to_o pity_v their_o sad_a condition_n and_o to_o relieve_v they_o with_o a_o little_a bread_n in_o the_o extremity_n they_o be_v in_o have_v not_o eat_v ought_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v three_o week_n since_o they_o come_v from_o astrachan_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v in_o their_o way_n by_o thirty_o cosaques_n who_o have_v take_v away_o all_o their_o provision_n we_o give_v they_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o piece_n of_o bread_n for_o which_o they_o give_v we_o thanks_o with_o their_o ordinary_a ceremony_n bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n forty_o werstes_fw-la from_o zariza_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o nassonofska_n and_o opposite_a thereto_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o great_a flat_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o grott_n where_o the_o cosaques_n have_v some_o year_n before_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o muscovite_n who_o have_v lie_v there_o in_o ambush_n to_o surprise_v the_o other_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o certain_a fisherman_n bring_v we_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n wâich_a we_o have_v never_o see_v before_o the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o tziberika_n and_o it_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o long_a and_o broad_a snout_n like_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o wild_a drake_n and_o the_o body_n full_a of_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o dog_n of_o poland_n but_o much_o more_o regular_a unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o belly_n where_o it_o be_v all_o white_a it_o have_v a_o excellent_a good_a taste_n and_o be_v at_o least_o as_o pleasant_a as_o that_o of_o salmon_n he_o sell_v we_o also_o another_o kind_n of_o fish_n much_o resemble_v a_o sturgeon_n but_o much_o less_o and_o incomparable_o more_o delicate_a whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o the_o wolga_n the_o 8._o the_o caravan_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v at_o zariza_n come_v up_o to_o we_o near_o a_o cape_n call_v popowitska_n jurga_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o muscovian_a pope_n or_o priest_n who_o have_v sometime_o head_v the_o cosaques_n and_o bandit_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v his_o retreat_n and_o appoint_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o that_o place_n they_o count_v from_o zariza_n to_o that_o place_n 70._o werstes_fw-la and_o thence_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o kamnagar_n which_o lie_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n 40._o werstes_fw-la the_o river_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o sand-bank_n by_o which_o the_o caravan_n be_v no_o less_o incommodate_v than_o we_o be_v though_o their_o vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o we_o twenty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a island_n four_o werstes_fw-la in_o length_n call_v wesowi_n near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thirty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v the_o wind_n force_v we_o into_o a_o corner_n where_o the_o river_n of_o wolodinerski_n vtsga_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v loath_a to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o great_a day_n journey_n which_o the_o fairness_n of_o that_o wind_n put_v we_o in_o hope_n we_o may_v do_v we_o with_o much_o difficulty_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v out_o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o stupin_n thirty_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o city_n of_o tzornogar_n which_o be_v the_o first_o we_o be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o next_o day_n ten_o werstes_fw-la lower_v the_o wolga_n put_v out_o a_o second_o branch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n call_v achtobenisna_n vtsga_n wolga_n which_o join_v its_o water_n to_o those_o of_o achtobska_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o thence_o we_o sail_v five_o werstes_fw-la further_o where_o the_o whole_a fleet_n cast_v anchor_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o ossina_fw-la which_o be_v seven_o werstes_fw-la from_o tzornogar_n so_o that_o that_o day_n we_o get_v 135._o werstes_fw-la or_o 27._o german_n league_n that_o be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v from_o paris_n to_o saumur_n from_o this_o country_n quite_o down_o to_o astrachan_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o liquorice_n have_v a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o about_o some_o four_o foot_n high_a the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v much_o like_o a_o vitch_n and_o lie_v in_o cod_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o champain_n part_n of_o media_n be_v cover_v therewith_o especial_o towards_o the_o river_n araxes_n but_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v much_o sweet_a and_o the_o root_n much_o big_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o europe_n sept._n 9_o 1636._o there_o rise_v a_o wind_n which_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o tempest_n and_o bring_v we_o about_o noon_n before_o the_o little_a city_n of_o tzornogar_n where_o we_o stay_v it_o be_v but_o some_o nine_o year_n before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n tzornogar_n which_o lie_v 200._o werstes_fw-la from_o zariza_n some_o half_n a_o league_n low_a than_o it_o be_v now_o but_o the_o great_a flood_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o
and_o araxis_n and_o reduce_v into_o his_o power_n the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o week_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o schirun_n which_o he_o leave_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dsulfakar-chan_n his_o brother-in-law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o derbent_n hear_v what_o success_n schach-abas_n have_v have_v against_o the_o turk_n kill_v their_o turkish_a garrison_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n then_o he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n those_o people_n who_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n be_v of_o persia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-tamas_a he_o order_v to_o be_v make_v near_o lankeran_n where_o a_o great_a fen_n in_o a_o manner_n cover_v that_o whole_a province_n and_o make_v the_o entrance_n into_o it_o very_o difficult_a a_o way_n or_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o settle_a chans_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o province_n to_o wit_n baindurc-chan_n at_o astara_n mortusa_n kuli-chan_n at_o kesker_n heider-chan_n at_o turkabun_n a_o visir_n at_o rescht_a adam_n sulthan_n in_o mesanderan_n and_o hosslein-chan_n at_o astarabad_n it_o be_v schach-abas_n his_o intention_n to_o sit_v still_o with_o these_o conquest_n but_o the_o quiet_a he_o have_v after_o they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o have_v hardly_o the_o time_n to_o have_v his_o sovereignty_n acknowledge_v for_o be_v at_o ispahan_n about_o a_o year_n after_o this_o war_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o turk_n be_v come_v into_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n whereupon_o he_o get_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o appoint_v they_o their_o rendezvous_n at_o tabris_n and_o order_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o retire_v with_o their_o cattle_n into_o city_n and_o wall_v town_n to_o destroy_v all_o in_o the_o field_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o his_o subsistence_n the_o turk_n have_v advance_v and_o encamp_v near_o tabris_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v through_o his_o army_n that_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v as_o volunteer_n shall_v listen_v themselves_o apart_o and_o that_o for_o every_o turk_n head_n they_o bring_v he_o he_o will_v pay_v fifty_o crown_n about_o five_o thousand_o persian_n list_v themselves_o upon_o that_o account_n so_o that_o not_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o some_o head_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o at_o his_o rise_v every_o morning_n a_o good_a number_n be_v present_v to_o he_o nay_o one_o soldier_n name_v bairam_n tekel_n bring_v he_o one_o morning_n five_o together_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o schach-abas_n who_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o chan._n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n tzakal_n ogli_n who_o command_v the_o turkish_a army_n send_v a_o kind_n of_o challenge_n to_o schach-abas_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v as_o much_o confidence_n in_o 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sehend_v where_o he_o encamp_v and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o mahume_v chan_n kasak_n schaheruch-chan_n esschar_n and_o jischan_n kurtzibaschi_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n for_o have_v give_v the_o king_n poison_n who_o immediate_o take_v a_o antidore_n receive_v no_o hurt_n thereby_o two_o year_n after_o this_o war_n the_o turk_n make_v another_o invasion_n into_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o iruan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_v about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o murat_n bascha_n general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n besiege_v and_o take_v tabris_n and_o keep_v it_o four_o month_n within_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v five_o set_v battle_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n with_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o schach-abas_n defeat_v the_o turk_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v after_o this_o expedition_n return_v to_o ardebil_n he_o there_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v dsulfakar_n chan_n of_o scamachie_n in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v relate_v before_o and_o put_v into_o his_o government_n jusuf-chan_n a_o armenian_a by_o birth_n and_o by_o condition_n a_o slave_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v he_o as_o on_o ordinary_a footman_n after_o this_o persia_n enjoy_v a_o peace_n of_o twenty_o year_n together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o turk_n enter_v it_o again_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o chalil_n basscha_n with_o who_o join_v also_o several_a party_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o precop_n schach-abas_n send_v against_o they_o kartzschuckai-chan_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o fortunate_a of_o all_o his_o captain_n who_o weary_v they_o out_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n after_o several_a engagement_n or_o skirmish_n rather_o wherein_o he_o take_v prisoner_n two_o tartar-prince_n omersbeg_n and_o schahinkerai-chan_n and_o the_o bashaw_n of_o egypt_n aleppo_n erserum_fw-la and_o wan_a the_o king_n instead_o of_o treat_v they_o ill_o present_v each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o garment_n and_o a_o excellent_a horse_n and_o send_v they_o back_o without_o pay_v any_o ransom_n afterward_o schach-abas_n go_v into_o georgia_n where_o he_o stay_v nine_o month_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o tameras-chan_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o seggen_fw-mi in_o the_o midst_n of_o georgia_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o schach-abas_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o great_a loss_n while_o he_o be_v in_o those_o part_n he_o pay_v his_o army_n twelve_o muster_n together_o and_o hear_v that_o his_o soldier_n spend_v most_o of_o their_o money_n in_o tobacco_n he_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o with_o such_o severity_n that_o he_o cause_v their_o nose_n and_o lip_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v take_v of_o it_o severity_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n and_o have_v understand_v that_o a_o merchant_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n and_o bring_v several_a bag_n of_o it_o into_o the_o army_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v a_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o among_o the_o soldier_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v on_o a_o heap_n of_o faggot_n with_o all_o his_o tobacco_n about_o he_o which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n he_o and_o his_o commodity_n be_v reduce_v to_o smoke_n and_o ash_n after_o this_o be_v it_o that_o schach-abas_n go_v into_o kilan_n where_o he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v anon_o schach-abas_n have_v three_o lawful_a wife_n and_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o concubine_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v so_o many_o son_n to_o wit_n sefi_n myrsa_n chodabende_v myrsa_n and_o imanculi_fw-la myrsa_n he_o order_v the_o two_o young_a to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o with_o fire_n and_o confine_v they_o in_o the_o fortress_n of_o alamuth_n under_o a_o very_a strict_a guard_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o christian_a slave_n of_o georgia_n this_o prince_n have_v cast_v his_o eye_n on_o a_o very_a handsome_a young_a maid_n of_o circassia_n who_o a_o merchant_n of_o scamachie_n have_v present_v to_o schach-abas_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o entreat_v his_o father_n to_o permit_v he_o shall_v marry_v she_o the_o king_n who_o dear_o love_v that_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a compliance_n he_o have_v for_o he_o consent_v thereto_o and_o order_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o seraglio_n near_o the_o mother_n of_o sefi_n myrsa_n who_o have_v by_o she_o say_fw-ge myrsa_n since_o king_n of_o persia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o schach-sefi_a the_o over-severe_a son_n or_o rather_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a
we_o lodging_n the_o next_o day_n astrachan_n june_n 14._o we_o cross_v the_o river_n wolga_n and_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o great_a ambara_n or_o storehouse_n build_v there_o not_o long_o before_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n without_o the_o city_n where_o we_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o fly_n we_o find_v there_o also_o another_o storehouse_n full_a of_o provision_n which_o david_n rut_v his_o highness_n factor_n at_o moscou_n have_v send_v thither_o six_o month_n before_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n will_v have_v have_v all_o the_o baggage_n dispose_v into_o a_o apartment_n by_o itself_o intend_v to_o have_v it_o search_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v open_v some_o chest_n but_o those_o of_o the_o retinue_n who_o have_v not_o put_v off_o either_o clothes_n or_o linen_n since_o their_o departure_n from_o terki_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o procedure_n that_o they_o break_v into_o the_o room_n and_o carry_v away_o their_o chest_n notwithstanding_o the_o order_n he_o have_v give_v the_o sentinel_n place_v at_o the_o door_n to_o keep_v any_o from_o get_v in_o june_n the_o last_o the_o ambassador_n send_v their_o present_n to_o the_o weywode_n who_o return_v they_o another_o present_v of_o four_o sheep_n a_o ox_n ten_o wild_a duck_n ten_o pullet_n six_o goose_n a_o run_v of_o beer_n and_o another_o of_o hydromel_n it_o be_v true_a july_n the_o ambassador_n dine_v and_o sup_v together_o during_o our_o abode_n at_o astrachan_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v at_o table_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n be_v please_v to_o fall_v on_o any_o with_o his_o ordinary_a language_n which_o be_v piquant_v and_o satirical_a enough_o one_o day_n he_o give_v such_o bitter_a expression_n to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v make_v he_o some_o answer_n whereat_o the_o other_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o draw_v his_o knife_n at_o he_o and_o make_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n with_o such_o injurious_a word_n that_o the_o secretary_n at_o his_o return_n into_o holstein_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v his_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o condemn_v brugman_n to_o make_v public_a satisfaction_n this_o ill_a correspondence_n and_o alienation_n of_o mind_n proceed_v chief_o from_o brugman_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o many_o imprudent_a action_n he_o have_v do_v in_o our_o travel_n and_o the_o fear_n he_o be_v in_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o those_o disorder_n at_o his_o return_n into_o holstein_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v particular_a notice_n and_o the_o freedom_n many_o time_n to_o mind_v he_o thereof_o this_o aversion_n of_o his_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o profession_n severe_o to_o reprove_v the_o sin_n commit_v in_o the_o company_n have_v incur_v brugman_n displeasure_n in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v of_o he_o to_o buy_v a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n in_o so_o much_o that_o be_v on_o some_o great_a festival_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n at_o scamachie_n it_o be_v find_v he_o have_v only_o a_o pair_n of_o drawer_n under_o his_o cassock_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o all_o but_o particular_o the_o muscovian_a ambassador_n who_o like_v our_o liturgy_n and_o will_v have_v give_v the_o minister_n a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n have_v he_o not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o indignation_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n we_o understand_v also_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o leave_v astrachan_n and_o to_o go_v by_o land_n accompany_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o to_o forsake_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n the_o muscovian_a ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o have_v communicate_v it_o discover_v it_o to_o we_o and_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o we_o shall_v observe_v his_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intention_n be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o roussel_n who_o have_v betray_v the_o marquis_n of_o exidueil_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o siberia_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v give_v we_o this_o notice_n the_o muscovian_a ambassador_n take_v leave_v of_o we_o to_o go_v for_o muscovy_n by_o land_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v since_o that_o at_o his_o come_n to_o nise_n find_v letter_n from_o some_o friend_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o go_v no_o further_o but_o there_o take_v a_o dose_n of_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v july_n 25._o come_n to_o astrachan_n a_o muscovian_a caravan_n and_o with_o it_o a_o german_a name_v andrew_n reusner_n who_o have_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o his_o highness_n of_o holstein_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o private_a discourse_n with_o he_o which_o beget_v such_o a_o intimacy_n between_o they_o that_o instead_o of_o prosecute_a his_o journey_n into_o persia_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v back_o thence_o and_o to_o undertake_v the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n court_n august_n 1._o the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n take_v from_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o see_v we_o two_o cosaques_n augus_n with_o letter_n for_o the_o ambassador_n from_o alexei_n savinovit_n who_o they_o have_v meet_v upon_o the_o river_n wolga_n these_o rogue_n free_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v successful_o set_v upon_o and_o rob_v so_o many_o people_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o try_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o german_n that_o they_o care_v not_o much_o for_o our_o artillery_n in_o regard_n that_o be_v only_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a that_o they_o hear_v we_o have_v a_o invention_n to_o toss_v all_o that_o come_v near_o we_o into_o the_o air_n that_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o that_o the_o worst_a they_o can_v fear_v be_v death_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o suffer_v at_o a_o gibbet_n or_o upon_o a_o wheel_n and_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o booty_n will_v make_v they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n aug._n 6._o come_v to_o astrachan_n astracha_n imanculi_n sulthan_n the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o we_o have_v expect_v so_o long_o and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n august_n 11._o die_v one_o of_o our_o interpreter_n name_v kenry_n krebs_n and_o be_v bury_v the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o armenian_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n september_n the_o 5._o there_o go_v away_o a_o staniza_n septem_fw-la or_o caravan_n of_o about_o 200._o person_n to_o go_v from_o astrachan_n to_o moscou_n by_o land_n andrew_n resner_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o opportunity_n and_o depart_v take_v some_o of_o our_o people_n with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n also_o take_v that_o convenience_n to_o send_v away_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n with_o their_o horse_n baggage_n we_o begin_v to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n to_o follow_v they_o by_o water_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n buy_v two_o great_a boat_n sixty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n which_o cost_v we_o 600._o crown_n and_o to_o every_o seaman_n whereof_o there_o be_v thirty_o we_o give_v 12._o crown_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o casan_n not_o long_o before_o our_o departure_n some_o muscovian_a musketeer_n bring_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o ambassador_n a_o young_a girl_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n who_o they_o have_v take_v from_o a_o schoolmaster_n who_o be_v a_o tartar_n of_o precop_n at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o assou_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o palus_n meotides_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o cosaques_n from_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o firh_n of_o august_n they_o bring_v we_o also_o another_o girl_n about_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n who_o they_o have_v steal_v not_o far_o from_o astrachan_n as_o she_o lie_v abed_o with_o her_o mother_n they_o have_v put_v she_o into_o a_o bag_n out_o of_o which_o they_o cast_v she_o at_o the_o ambassador_n foot_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sucking-pigg_n stark-naked_a her_o parent_n have_v make_v in_o her_o cheek_n two_o blue_a mark_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentil_n that_o she_o may_v be_v know_v again_o in_o case_n she_o be_v steal_v the_o ambassador_n brugman_n charity_n consider_v that_o in_o purchase_v they_o he_o shall_v bring_v two_o lose_a sheep_n to_o the_o fold_n of_o jesus_n christ_n buy_v they_o both_o one_o at_o 25._o the_o other_o at_o 16._o crown_n at_o his_o return_n he_o present_v they_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o
province_n of_o bakor_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o ganges_n bakor_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v bikameer_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n narvar_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v call_v gehud_o have_v run_v through_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o nagracut_n nagracut_n or_o nakarkut_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o from_o which_o it_o have_v the_o name_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n the_o effigy_n of_o a_o animal_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n call_v matta_n which_o bring_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n there_o and_o offer_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a snip_n which_o they_o cut_v out_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n in_o this_o same_o province_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kalamaka_n famous_a for_o its_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n cast_v forth_o by_o the_o cold_a spring_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o flame_v the_o inhabitant_n adore_v the_o province_n of_o siba_n siba_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v hardwari_fw-la give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n imagine_v that_o the_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v have_v a_o cow_n head_n for_o which_o beast_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a veneration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o divine_a in_o that_o production_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o every_o day_n in_o the_o river_n this_o province_n be_v no_o less_o mountainous_a than_o that_o of_o nakarkut_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o north._n kakares_n kakares_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v dankaler_n and_o binsola_n be_v a_o very_a spacious_a province_n but_o very_o full_a of_o mountain_n mount_v caucasus_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o tartary_n the_o province_n of_o gor_o gor._n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v also_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n perselis_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n pitan_n or_o partan_a and_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n have_v run_v through_o they_o the_o river_n kanda_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a mountainous_a province_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o that_o of_o jamba_n the_o river_n iderclis_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o kanduana_n kanduana_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v karaeh_n by_o some_o call_v katene_n from_o that_o of_o pitan_n this_o province_n and_o that_o of_o gor_o be_v the_o further-most_a of_o the_o mogul_n territory_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o province_n of_o porena_n be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o two_o last_o name_v be_v barren_a porena_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n perselis_n gemini_fw-la and_o candach_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n of_o rajapore_n jewal_n or_o reyapor_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jewal_n the_o province_n of_o mevat_a mevat_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v narnol_n be_v a_o country_n barren_a enough_o reach_v from_o the_o ganges_n eastward_o the_o province_n of_o voessa_n voessa_n or_o voeza_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v jascanat_n be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o the_o mogul_n kingdom_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o bengala_n may_v no_o doubt_n be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o country_n bengala_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o gulf_n into_o which_o the_o ganges_n disembogue_n itself_o by_o four_o several_a channel_n or_o mouth_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v raymebel_n kaka_n or_o daeca_n philipatan_n and_o satigam_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o lesser_a province_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v puna_n and_o palan_n from_o which_o several_a king_n have_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o assume_v their_o title_n texeira_n in_o his_o description_n of_o persia_n speak_v of_o certain_a province_n of_o the_o indies_n name_n that_o of_o vtrat_n with_o its_o chief_a city_n but_o he_o only_o name_v it_o without_o give_v any_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caeche_n and_o say_v it_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o race-horse_n it_o breed_v near_o cambaya_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o province_n of_o candisch_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n country_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o league_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o seven_o hundred_o french_a league_n since_o its_o uttermost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v at_o twenty_o and_o the_o furthermost_a towards_o the_o north_n at_o forty_o three_o degree_n as_o concern_v the_o province_n of_o gusuratta_n gususatta_n which_o the_o portuguez_n improper_o call_v cambaya_n it_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o seaside_n extend_v itself_o much_o like_o a_o peninsula_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o gulf_n or_o bay_n one_o whereof_o be_v eight_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n and_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a for_o forty_o league_n thence_o the_o land_n extend_v itself_o westward_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o northward_o it_o have_v the_o province_n of_o soret_n quismer_n and_o bando_n eastward_o those_o of_o chitor_n and_o kandish_n and_o southward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n heretofore_o its_o frontier_n reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o far_o as_o gualor_n eight_o day_n journey_n beyond_o amadabat_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o daman_n but_o though_o its_o extent_n be_v not_o so_o vast_a at_o present_a as_o it_o have_v be_v extent_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a great_a province_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o reach_v above_o sixscore_o league_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o comprehend_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o city_n town_n and_o inhabit_v village_n beside_o the_o place_n which_o be_v lay_v desolate_a some_o year_n since_o by_o war_n or_o famine_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n most_o whereof_o be_v maritime_a city_n be_v surat_n broitschia_n gandee_a goga_n cambaya_n diu_n patepatane_n mangalor_n gondore_fw-la nassary_n gandivi_fw-la balsara_n or_o belsera_n the_o city_n of_o hamed-ewad_a or_o amadabat_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o nadabat_n river_n which_o pass_v by_o broitschia_n the_o tapta_n and_o the_o wasset_n beside_o these_o convenience_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n port_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o come_v of_o suhaly_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o surat_n and_o that_o of_o cambaia_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n more_o fertile_a than_o gusuratta_n fertility_n nor_o any_o that_o afford_v more_o fruit_n and_o provision_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n there_o that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v thence_o supply_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o great_a drought_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o continual_a rain_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o particular_a account_n may_v be_v give_v thereof_o will_v deprive_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o find_v he_o in_o this_o relation_n but_o the_o province_n have_v since_o that_o time_n well_o recover_v itself_o of_o that_o desolation_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o but_o the_o mark_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v every_o where_o but_o to_o prosecute_v our_o relation_n as_o to_o what_o happen_v to_o i_o during_o my_o stay_n at_o surat_n while_o i_o be_v at_o ispahan_n continue_v have_v fix_v my_o resolution_n to_o travel_v into_o the_o indies_n i_o take_v into_o my_o service_n a_o persian_a who_o be_v to_o serve_v i_o as_o a_o interpreter_n for_o the_o turkish_a and_o persian_a language_n which_o i_o then_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o understand_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v be_v of_o those_o who_o scach-abas_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o georgia_n to_o ispahan_n where_o his_o brethren_n then_o live_v in_o good_a rank_n which_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o great_a civility_n and_o to_o promise_v he_o by_o way_n of_o wage_n four_o crown_n a_o month_n he_o have_v make_v i_o believe_v that_o his_o engage_v himself_o into_o my_o service_n be_v partly_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o re-imbracing_a
that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o death_n for_o he_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o private_a room_n whither_o a_o priest_n be_v send_v to_o he_o who_o stir_v not_o thence_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a have_v view_v the_o hospital_n augustine_n we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o augustine_n which_o they_o call_v the_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o little_a eminency_n so_o that_o see_v it_o at_o a_o certain_a distance_n a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a palace_n in_o the_o world_n the_o friar_n carry_v we_o all_o about_o it_o and_o show_v we_o particular_o the_o rich_a cope_n and_o other_o priest_n vestment_n which_o they_o say_v be_v give_v they_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n among_o they_o i_o deliver_v they_o the_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n which_o the_o augustine_n at_o ispahan_n have_v give_v i_o direct_v to_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o their_o civility_n towards_o i_o be_v extraordinary_a they_o proffer_v to_o show_v i_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a about_o the_o city_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v already_o see_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v i_o thank_v they_o and_o come_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o precedent_n have_v dispatch_v his_o business_n with_o the_o viceroy_n who_o pay_v he_o nine_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o ready_a money_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o commodity_n to_o those_o english_a merchant_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v bring_v from_o surat_n he_o return_v their_o civility_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o and_o take_v leave_v of_o all_o precedent_n the_o viceroy_n the_o general_n of_o the_o galleon_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a lord_n about_o the_o court_n send_v he_o very_o considerable_a present_n the_o former_a present_v he_o with_o several_a skin_n of_o cinnamon_n a_o biggel_n some_o butt_n of_o sack_n sheep_n and_o certain_a basket_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o refreshment_n the_o jesuit_n send_v he_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o good_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o conserve_n dry_a and_o liquid_a with_o a_o entreaty_n that_o he_o will_v take_v along_o with_o he_o for_o england_n certain_a jesuit_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o who_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o in_o china_n to_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o present_n that_o be_v send_v he_o what_o the_o precedent_n esteem_v most_o be_v a_o bottle_n of_o oil_n which_o have_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o a_o candle_n make_v of_o the_o oil_n extract_v out_o of_o cinnamon_n itself_o jan._n 20._o we_o leave_v goa_n goa_n and_o meet_v upon_o the_o river_n with_o above_o a_o hundred_o small_a vessel_n load_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o commodity_n which_o come_v from_o cananor_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o have_v pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o block-house_n of_o dutch_a vessel_n which_o can_v only_o hinder_v the_o galleon_n and_o carrack_n from_o get_v thence_o to_o go_v for_o portugal_n or_o towards_o the_o moluccas_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o river_n we_o make_v straight_o to_o the_o general_n gallion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bon-iesus_n and_o carry_v sixty_o four_o brass_n gun_n all_o cannon_n or_o culvering_n there_o be_v aboard_o her_o six_o hundred_o man_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a vessel_n i_o ever_o see_v the_o general_n receive_v the_o precedent_n with_o much_o civility_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o his_o chamber_n in_o and_o about_o which_o be_v a_o antichamber_n a_o closet_n and_o two_o gallery_n and_o after_o a_o collation_n of_o conserve_n and_o sack_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portuguez_n who_o never_o proffer_v a_o man_n drink_v unless_o he_o ask_v for_o it_o he_o show_v we_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o gallion_n but_o may_v very_o well_o be_v account_v a_o carack_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v also_o very_o noble_a one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o among_o they_o that_o have_v not_o fifty_o gun_n at_o least_o the_o general_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o private_a discourse_n for_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o precedent_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o the_o general_n conduct_v he_o to_o a_o door_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n at_o which_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a get_n out_o than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o ship_n by_o ladder_n of_o rope_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o precedent_n be_v get_v into_o the_o boat_n all_o the_o portuguez_n fleet_n fire_v their_o gun_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr guard_n have_v salute_v the_o precedent_n who_o be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n with_o all_o the_o gun_n he_o have_v present_v himself_o upon_o the_o battery_n put_v off_o his_o hat_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o we_o the_o precedent_n be_v come_v aboard_o order_v twenty_o gun_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o the_o general_n answer_v with_o twenty_o other_o whereupon_o we_o go_v into_o the_o road_n and_o lay_v between_o the_o portuguez_n and_o dutch_a fleet_n but_o describe_v ere_o we_o leave_v goa_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v yet_o a_o little_o further_a account_n of_o what_o we_o find_v most_o remarkable_a in_o that_o city_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a of_o those_o the_o portuguez_n be_v master_n of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncam_n or_o decam_n fifteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n in_o a_o island_n which_o the_o river_n divide_v from_o the_o continent_n alfonso_n albuquerque_n take_v it_o by_o composition_n on_o the_o 16._o of_o february_n 1510._o from_o zabaim_n dalcam_fw-la prince_n of_o goa_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o he_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n follow_v but_o on_o the_o 21._o of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n albuquerque_n receive_v fresh_a force_n irom_o a_o fleet_n which_o diego_n mendez_n vaseoncelos_n have_v then_o new_o bring_v from_o portugal_n set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o city_n of_o goa_n be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n but_o much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v though_o the_o gate_n be_v down_o in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o it_o and_o the_o new_a city_n build_v by_o the_o portuguez_n since_o they_o establish_v their_o main_a trade_n there_o it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n of_o salsette_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n only_o by_o a_o small_a rivulet_n as_o be_v also_o the_o island_n of_o bard_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n and_o under_o which_o ship_n may_v cast_v anchor_n with_o all_o safety_n without_o fear_n of_o any_o wind_n the_o castle_n de_fw-fr guard_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rock_n on_o which_o they_o have_v build_v a_o tower_n in_o form_n of_o a_o redoubt_n wherein_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o make_v a_o fire_n for_o a_o direction_n to_o ship_n and_o it_o have_v several_a brass_n piece_n place_v even_o with_o the_o water_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o haven_n be_v about_o two_o league_n but_o it_o be_v equal_o broad_a all_o along_o even_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o run_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o in_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n water_n the_o island_n of_o goa_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v so_o barren_a that_o some_o few_o lamb_n and_o goat_n except_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v any_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o portuguez_n have_v some_o garden_n there_o and_o in_o they_o some_o fruit_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v rather_o to_o their_o industry_n then_o to_o nature_n palm-wine_n be_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o two_o forementioned_a island_n or_o from_o the_o continent_n so_o plentiful_o that_o they_o be_v so_o cheap_a there_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o block-house_n of_o the_o hollander_n a_o hog_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o crown_n six_o suck_a pig_n ten_o pullet_n or_o eight_o wild_a duck_n for_o as_o much_o but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ox_n there_o than_o which_o sheep_n be_v yet_o more_o scarce_o they_o permit_v not_o the_o indian_n to_o go_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n without_o leave_n obtain_v from_o
other_o woman_n on_o elephant_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v as_o be_v in_o certain_a wooden_a closet_n gild_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o household_n and_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o guard_n come_v in_o the_o rear_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o person_n as_o to_o their_o procession_n upon_o the_o river_n river_n they_o observe_v the_o order_n follow_v first_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o fleet_n march_v about_o two_o hundred_o noble_a man_n each_o in_o his_o several_a barge_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o gild_a cabin_n and_o each_o barge_n row_v by_o three_o or_o fourscore_o slave_n then_o follow_v four_o barge_n assign_v for_o the_o music_n and_o next_o follow_v about_o fifty_o bark_n of_o state_n each_o have_v fourscore_o or_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o rower_n and_o after_o these_o come_v ten_o other_o gild_a barge_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o throne_n of_o gold_n attend_v by_o divers_a noble_a man_n all_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a mandorin_n who_o bear_v his_o standard_n the_o prince_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o another_o barge_n and_o after_o he_o come_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o concubine_n and_o last_o in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o barge_n the_o household_n servant_n and_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o that_o this_o procession_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n who_o come_v either_o to_o see_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o ceremony_n or_o to_o adore_v their_o prince_n since_o the_o three_o of_o all_o real_a estate_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v his_o revenue_n to_o be_v very_o great_a but_o this_o advantage_n come_v not_o near_o the_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commerce_n which_o by_o factour_n he_o hold_v with_o stranger_n for_o his_o rice_n copper_n lead_v and_o saltpetre_n he_o have_v in_o his_o country_n good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o custom_n he_o have_v of_o all_o merchandize_n both_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o bring_v considerable_a sum_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v he_o every_o year_n a_o great_a profit_n likewise_o he_o raise_v by_o commerce_n with_o ready_a money_n into_o china_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o yield_v he_o yearly_a two_o thousand_o cattys_n of_o silver_n advantage_n he_o have_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n abundance_n of_o officer_n for_o manage_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o receive_v his_o money_n which_o as_o mendez_n pinto_n say_v amount_v annual_o to_o twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n whither_o they_o repair_v from_o all_o other_o part_n expense_n once_o a_o year_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o great_a charge_n the_o king_n be_v at_o next_o his_o household_n be_v in_o build_a place_n and_o mosque_n reward_v service_n and_o maintain_v his_o guard_n the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n swell_v almost_o to_o infinity_n most_o city_n have_v their_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o judge_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v a_o account_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o council_n appoint_v in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o councillor_n who_o give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o decide_v all_o difference_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o allow_v they_o sometime_o to_o prevent_v these_o sentence_n by_o a_o review_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o happen_v not_o frequent_o by_o reason_n the_o charge_n be_v so_o great_a very_o few_o will_v undertake_v it_o they_o plead_v by_o councillor_n and_o attorney_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o recorder_n register_n but_o beside_o counsellor_n and_o attorney_n you_o have_v here_o the_o pettifogger_n who_o be_v inseparable_a so_o as_o suit_n sometime_o last_v whole_a age_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o summary_n way_n but_o much_o after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n use_v in_o france_n first_o they_o inform_v then_o imprison_v then_o examine_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v face_n to_o face_n and_o where_o evidence_n fall_v short_a they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n upon_o pregnant_a presumption_n the_o steward_n record_v the_o whole_a and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o the_o criminal_a confession_n or_o deposition_n of_o witness_n give_v judgement_n and_o cause_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v execute_v immediate_o without_o appeal_n save_v that_o they_o never_o put_v any_o to_o death_n without_o the_o king_n express_a order_n in_o who_o power_n it_o lie_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n or_o pardon_v the_o party_n as_o he_o please_v their_o punishment_n be_v severe_a rather_o cruel_a the_o slight_a crime_n be_v punish_v with_o pecuniary_a fine_n punishment_n banishment_n or_o transportation_n for_o theft_n they_o suffer_v amputation_n of_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n the_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o these_o country_n be_v unknown_a there_o but_o condemn_v person_n be_v cast_v alive_a into_o boil_a oil_n according_a to_o the_o atrocity_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o always_o with_o confiscation_n of_o good_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o want_n of_o sufficient_a testimony_n justification_n they_o make_v use_v of_o certain_a extraordinary_a way_n for_o conviction_n or_o justification_n of_o the_o criminal_a which_o they_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n with_o the_o judge_n permission_n who_o allow_v they_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o say_v by_o water_n by_o fire_n or_o by_o boil_a oil_n when_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n the_o accuser_n and_o the_o accuse_a party_n be_v both_o let_v down_o along_o a_o great_a pole_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o river_n and_o he_o that_o stay_v long_a under_o water_n gain_v the_o day_n as_o he_o that_o patient_o hold_v his_o hand_n long_a in_o boil_a oil_n other_o who_o choose_v the_o trial_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o go_v five_o or_o six_o step_n very_o slow_o in_o a_o great_a fire_n and_o that_o betwixt_o two_o man_n who_o lean_a as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o the_o way_n they_o hold_v most_o infallible_a for_o their_o justification_n be_v to_o swallow_v a_o pill_n of_o rice_n over_o which_o their_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v some_o word_n of_o malediction_n which_o he_o that_o swallow_v without_o spit_v be_v so_o clear_o justify_v that_o his_o friend_n attend_v he_o in_o triumph_n to_o his_o habitation_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v chief_o of_o his_o subject_n siam_n for_o though_o beside_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o japonese_n who_o bear_v the_o reputation_n of_o valour_n throughout_o the_o indies_n he_o hire_v sometime_o both_o rasboutes_o and_o malaye_v the_o number_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o king_n now_o reign_v have_v take_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o japonese_n on_o suspicion_n they_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o person_n that_o he_o put_v some_o to_o death_n and_o expel_v the_o rest_n yet_o since_o that_o he_o have_v give_v way_n for_o their_o return_n to_o their_o ancient_a trust_n but_o as_o i_o say_v they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o according_a as_o occasion_n require_v he_o call_v out_o the_o hundred_o the_o fifty_o the_o twenty_o the_o ten_o and_o sometime_o the_o five_o man_n beside_o those_o the_o noble_a man_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o their_o person_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o raise_v at_o a_o small_a charge_n a_o most_o puissant_a army_n wherein_o there_o shall_v be_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o elephant_n though_o he_o seldom_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o above_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n his_o infantry_n be_v well_o enough_o discipline_v armeâ_n but_o very_o ill_o arm_v only_a bow_n and_o arrow_n sword_n pike_n and_o buckler_n without_o fire-arme_n nor_o be_v their_o horse_n better_o appoint_v as_o be_v but_o poor_o mount_v so_o as_o his_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o his_o elephant_n which_o be_v train_v to_o the_o work_n and_o carry_v each_o three_o arm_a man_n but_o many_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o with_o the_o army_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o baggage_n great_a artillery_n they_o have_v but_o manage_v they_o ignorant_o their_o naval_a force_n be_v in_o as_o ill_a condition_n as_o their_o land_n consist_v in_o
defensible_a the_o indian_n perceive_v it_o not_o till_o it_o be_v past_o their_o hope_n of_o force_v it_o so_o as_o in_o this_o despair_n of_o drive_v out_o the_o dutch_a they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bad_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o they_o which_o chief_o appear_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n they_o have_v near_o bantam_n and_o jacatra_n january_n 2._o 1619._o the_o holland_n fleet_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o seven_o vessel_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v eleven_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n with_o the_o english_a force_n besiege_v the_o dutch_a fort_n now_o call_v batavia_n which_o siege_n last_v six_o month_n till_o the_o holland_n general_n have_v reinforce_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o molâcques_n constrain_v the_o english_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o embark_v their_o gun_n and_o quit_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n to_o get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n will_v have_v cast_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o english_a but_o the_o dutch_a general_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o excuse_n but_o land_v his_o force_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundren_n man_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o jacatra_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o have_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n fire_v it_o that_o do_v the_o dutch_a complete_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o quarter_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o regular_a form_n with_o four_o bastion_n of_o freestone_n well_o trench_a and_o pallisadoe_v with_o halfmoon_n redoubt_n and_o other_o necessary_a work_n the_o king_n of_o matram_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v emperor_n of_o java_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o besiege_v this_o fort_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o cannon_n storm_v it_o several_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o hein_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o dutch_a have_v establish_v their_o commerce_n joint_o with_o the_o chinese_n the_o japonese_n siamese_n succadans_n and_o other_o neighbour_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n whether_o bring_v thither_o or_o carry_v thence_o the_o city_n of_o batavia_n be_v twelve_o league_n from_o bantam_n eastward_o batavia_n in_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v shelter_v with_o some_o small_a island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n stranger_n that_o inhabit_v there_o pay_v a_o certain_a tax_n by_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o porter_n who_o will_v with_o ease_n get_v two_o rial_n a_o day_n pay_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o month_n a_o fruiterer_n four_o rial_n a_o fisherman_n three_o rial_n distiller_n of_o arack_n eight_o rial_n mechanic_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc_n etc_n two_o rial_n so_o as_o at_o present_a the_o most_o important_a place_n and_o firm_a est_fw-la establishment_n the_o dutch_a have_v throughout_o the_o indies_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o borneo_n trade_n north-east_n from_o the_o former_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o madura_n govern_v by_o a_o particular_a prince_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o arossabaya_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o commerce_n at_o all_o as_o well_o because_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a of_o all_o spice_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v it_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o piracy_n and_o run_v up_o to_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o pegu_n which_o their_o neighbour_n be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o hollander_n who_o have_v be_v hardly_o use_v by_o the_o javians_n near_o tubam_fw-la and_o cidayo_n town_n three_o league_n from_o joartam_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madura_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1596._o and_o apprehend_v some_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v by_o certain_a praus_fw-la or_o ship_n equip_v for_o war_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o cherif_n or_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o person_n to_o prevent_v the_o javians_n who_o intent_n be_v to_o surprise_v they_o fire_v some_o gun_n at_o the_o great_a pran_n where_o the_o king_n and_o cherif_n with_o divers_a other_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o that_o ship_n be_v three_o tire_n high_a and_o fill_v with_o soldier_n there_o be_v not_o a_o gun_n fire_v which_o destroy_v not_o a_o great_a number_n so_o as_o the_o hollander_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v into_o their_o shallop_n with_o little_a difficulty_n become_v master_n of_o they_o this_o do_v they_o make_v no_o stay_n there_o but_o fail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o baly_n where_o they_o arrive_v january_n 30._o 1597._o the_o isle_n of_o baly_n lie_v towards_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n baly_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o twelve_o league_n towards_o the_o south_n put_v out_o a_o cape_n or_o promontory_n a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n sâituation_n the_o north_n point_n of_o it_o be_v eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o the_o line_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n derive_v its_o name_n to_o the_o island_n the_o islander_n be_v pagan_n ãâã_d and_o adore_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o meet_v with_o at_o their_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v black_a and_o their_o hair_n curl_v in_o habit_n they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o their_o neighbour-islander_n with_o who_o they_o likewise_o correspond_v in_o wear_v no_o beard_n for_o when_o the_o hair_n first_o begin_v to_o come_v they_o pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o beard_n oblige_v they_o to_o do_v so_o as_o also_o to_o squat_v down_o when_o they_o make_v water_n because_o dog_n hold_v with_o they_o unclean_a beast_n piss_v stand_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o have_v several_a wife_n whence_o the_o island_n grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o reckon_v upon_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n there_o though_o they_o give_v way_n for_o abundance_n of_o slave_n to_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n be_v husbandman_n or_o weaver_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n rice_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o rice_n but_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o be_v transport_v lest_o some_o hard_a year_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v store_n of_o ox_n buffle_n goat_n and_o swine_n likewise_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o none_o but_o the_o country_n people_n use_v they_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v carry_v in_o sedan_n or_o coach_n their_o forest_n of_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pomecitron_n fowl_n be_v store_v with_o feasant_n partridge_n peacock_n and_o turtle_n theiâ_n back-yards_n swarm_n with_o poultry_n and_o their_o fen_n and_o river_n with_o duck_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n drug_n which_o general_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o here_o be_v find_v several_a other_o drug_n as_o galigan_n doringui_n canior_fw-la bangue_n etc_n etc_n as_o likewise_o a_o certain_a fruit_n enclose_v in_o a_o shell_n like_o a_o chestnut_n white_a within_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o sovereign_a against_o the_o scurvy_a also_o another_o fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o saligot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n fish_n and_o the_o river_n so_o abound_v in_o fish_n that_o next_o to_o rice_n it_o be_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o entertain_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o commerce_n only_o they_o set_v forth_o some_o small_a bark_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n for_o vend_v their_o cotton-clothe_n the_o chinese_n sometime_o come_v hither_o to_o fetch_v it_o and_o in_o exchange_n bring_v they_o sword-blade_n and_o purcelane_n this_o be_v a_o common_a road_n for_o all_o ship_n bind_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o molucque_n which_o here_o take_v in_o water_n and_o refreshment_n provision_n be_v at_o exceed_v cheap_a rate_n mines_n iron_n and_o brass_n mine_n there_o be_v as_o likewise_o gold_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v for_o fear_v of_o attempt_v his_o neighbour_n to_o a_o invasion_n he_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o gold-plate_n for_o his_o own_o service_n subject_n render_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o other_o indian_n
of_o age_n have_v more_o pierce_a wit_n and_o be_v more_o search_v and_o inquisitive_a than_o our_o youth_n be_v at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n they_o be_v not_o send_v to_o school_n till_o they_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n age_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o as_o they_o affirm_v child_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o instruction_n before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v only_a naughtiness_n and_o unhappy_a trick_n one_o of_o another_o the_o master_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o dull_a boy_n never_o either_o chide_v or_o beat_v they_o for_o that_o but_o teach_v they_o to_o read_v and_o write_v by_o degree_n by_o raise_v a_o emulation_n in_o they_o to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o by_o this_o course_n they_o improve_v they_o much_o better_a then_o if_o they_o treat_v they_o harsh_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o incorrigible_a nation_n expect_v to_o be_v mild_o treat_v and_o seldom_o to_o be_v better_v by_o soul_n mean_n and_o blow_n they_o never_o swath_n the_o child_n swath_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n the_o midwife_n have_v wash_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n thrust_v they_o into_o the_o sleeve_n of_o their_o japanese_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o so_o harden_v they_o against_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o many_o time_n such_o as_o scarce_o have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o leg_n will_v crawl_v stark_o naked_a of_o all_o four_o about_o the_o house_n and_o into_o the_o field_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n the_o father_n resign_v his_o charge_n to_o he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n make_v over_o his_o trade_n to_o he_o with_o the_o better_a half_n of_o his_o estate_n assign_v he_o the_o best_a lodging_n in_o the_o house_n and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n to_o another_o part_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o ability_n he_o resign_v the_o whole_a house_n to_o he_o and_o take_v another_o manage_v what_o he_o have_v reserve_v of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o other_o son_n if_o so_o be_v he_o have_v any_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n no_o not_o even_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o regard_n they_o will_v not_o have_v wife_n to_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o their_o dower_n so_o that_o if_o the_o bride_n father_n shall_v on_o the_o wedding-day_n send_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n he_o return_v it_o back_o again_o with_o great_a compliment_n and_o send_v word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o father-in-law_n think_v that_o his_o address_n to_o his_o daughter_n proceed_v from_o any_o other_o motive_n than_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o his_o alliance_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o his_o estate_n they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a and_o high_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o honour_n that_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v a_o japonnese_n do_v any_o thing_n wherewith_o he_o may_v be_v reproach_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o betray_v their_o honour_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n between_o fidery_n it_o and_o his_o guardian_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o cocora_n who_o have_v discover_v some_o inclination_n to_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o hostage_n with_o fidery_n who_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o cocora_n have_v open_o declare_v for_o his_o adversary_n send_v word_n to_o his_o wife_n that_o his_o pleasure_n be_v she_o shall_v come_v and_o live_v within_o the_o palace_n she_o will_v have_v excuse_v herself_o by_o represent_v to_o fidery_n that_o she_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o as_o such_o owe_v the_o prince_n her_o husband_n the_o same_o obedience_n as_o her_o husband_n owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n expect_v she_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v she_o his_o best_a course_n be_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o may_v command_v she_o to_o do_v it_o fidery_n see_v her_o constancy_n send_v her_o word_n that_o if_o she_o come_v not_o he_o will_v have_v she_o bring_v thither_o by_o force_n but_o the_o princess_n consider_v with_o herself_o that_o if_o she_o leave_v her_o house_n it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n both_o to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n withdraw_v herself_o with_o her_o nurse_n and_o child_n and_o some_o of_o the_o menial_a servant_n who_o proffer_v to_o die_v with_o she_o to_o a_o chamber_n into_o which_o she_o cause_v gunpowder_n and_o wood_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o have_v make_v her_o will_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o put_v both_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trust_o person_n with_o order_n to_o depart_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v see_v the_o powder_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n give_v a_o extraordinary_a demonstration_n of_o her_o constancy_n they_o be_v also_o very_o punctual_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o they_o have_v promise_v those_o friend_n who_o desire_v their_o assistance_n or_o protection_n for_o no_o japonnese_n but_o will_v promise_v it_o any_o one_o that_o desire_v it_o of_o he_o and_o spend_v his_o life_n for_o the_o person_n who_o have_v desire_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o family_n or_o the_o misery_n whereto_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v be_v thereby_o reduce_v hence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v never_o see_v a_o malefactor_n will_v betray_v or_o discover_v his_o complice_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v infinite_a example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o the_o great_a torment_n imaginable_a then_o bring_v their_o complice_n into_o any_o inconvenience_n by_o their_o confession_n japan_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n thither_o that_o some_o few_o merchant_n except_v who_o trace_v into_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o japonnese_n who_o meddle_v with_o the_o vent_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o great_a commerce_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v continue_v they_o in_o this_o country_n ever_o since_o the_o island_n be_v first_o people_v the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguez_n have_v trade_v thither_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o score_n year_n and_o the_o english_a have_v no_o soon_o begin_v but_o they_o give_v over_o their_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a advantage_n make_v thereby_o those_o of_o siam_n and_o cambodia_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v thither_o yearly_o two_o or_o three_o jonque_n but_o this_o be_v also_o give_v over_o especial_o since_o the_o dutch_a bring_v they_o the_o commodity_n of_o japan_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n than_o they_o can_v fetch_v they_o themselves_o the_o chief_a trade_n be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o meaco_n whither_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n as_o well_o foreigner_n as_o those_o of_o the_o country_n bring_v all_o their_o commodity_n and_o where_o they_o have_v their_o agent_n and_o factor_n to_o distribute_v they_o over_o all_o the_o island_n the_o commodity_n which_o foreigner_n bring_v to_o japan_n be_v japonnese_n about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o picol_n of_o silk_n and_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n of_o silk_n cotton_n thread_n etc_n etc_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o dear_a skin_n about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o other_o hide_n hemp_n linnen-clothe_n wool_n garment_n cotton_n quicksilver_n all_o sort_n of_o gum_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n spice_n clove_n pepper_n sugar_n musk_n a_o sort_n of_o wood_n call_v sappan_n and_o calambac_n purcelan_n camphir_n borax_n '_o elephant_n tooth_n coral_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o mercury_n which_o the_o chinese_n bring_v the_o chinese_n and_o japanese_n have_v heretofore_o live_v in_o very_o good_a correspondence_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o year_n but_o the_o king_n of_o those_o two_o powerful_a state_n visit_v one_o another_o by_o reciprocal_a embassy_n this_o friendship_n continue_v till_o the_o japanese_n who_o live_v in_o china_n become_v so_o insolent_a as_o to_o ransack_v a_o whole_a city_n and_o to_o ravish_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o maid_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o chinese_n resent_v the_o affront_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o kill_v all_o the_o japanese_n they_o meet_v withal_o the_o king_n of_o china_n consider_v of_o how_o dangerous_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o afford_v refuge_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o have_v the_o insolence_n to_o commit_v such_o a_o action_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n banish_v they_o his_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o order_v the_o decree_n to_o be_v grave_v in_o
their_o voyage_n they_o express_v little_a devotion_n and_o respect_n for_o their_o idol_n incantation_n for_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o consult_v incantation_n and_o charm_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o will_v not_o undertake_v a_o journey_n nor_o marry_v nor_o indeed_o do_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v they_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o rail_v at_o their_o god_n call_v they_o dog_n and_o reproach_v they_o with_o all_o baseness_n but_o when_o their_o indignation_n be_v a_o little_a over_o they_o change_v their_o reproach_n into_o flattery_n and_o kindness_n ask_v they_o pardon_v promise_v they_o what_o they_o least_o intend_v to_o perform_v and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o incantation_n again_o if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o answer_v then_o before_o they_o flatter_v and_o praise_v their_o god_n but_o if_o they_o be_v still_o threaten_v with_o misfortune_n they_o give_v they_o both_o ill_a word_n and_o blow_n throw_v they_o down_o tread_v upon_o they_o beat_v they_o drag_v they_o into_o the_o dirt_n burn_v they_o with_o a_o candle_n or_o whip_v they_o till_o the_o spell_n favour_v they_o and_o then_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o duck_n goose_n poultry_n boil_a rice_n etc_n etc_n their_o great_a sacrifice_n consist_v of_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n the_o head_n of_o a_o boil_a hog_n adorn_v with_o flower_n and_o ãâã_d and_o a_o jar_n of_o wine_n their_o way_n of_o incantation_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n it_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n whereof_o one_o side_n be_v flat_a the_o other_o round_o like_o a_o half_a bowl_n these_o they_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o or_o one_o fall_n so_o as_o that_o the_o round_a side_n be_v downward_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o very_a ill_a omen_n but_o they_o cast_v they_o so_o often_o that_o they_o must_v at_o last_o fall_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o another_o way_n they_o have_v and_o that_o be_v by_o cast_v into_o a_o pot_n several_a piece_n of_o wood_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o certain_a character_n upon_o it_o and_o they_o have_v they_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o child_n and_o as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o they_o turn_v over_o a_o book_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o page_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o character_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o they_o accommodate_v the_o word_n they_o find_v in_o the_o page_n to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o will_v know_v the_o event_n by_o the_o say_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o character_n they_o also_o invoke_v the_o devil_n devil_n and_o the_o gesture_n of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o invocation_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v they_o be_v real_o possess_v nay_o there_o have_v be_v some_o christian_n so_o simple_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o the_o chinese_n believe_v creation_n that_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n but_o that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o divinity_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n they_o call_v the_o god_n who_o do_v this_o tayn_a and_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o of_o nothing_o create_v a_o man_n who_o he_o call_v panzon_n and_o a_o woman_n who_o he_o namen_n panzona_n that_o panzon_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o nothing_o create_v another_o man_n name_v tanhom_n and_o his_o thirteen_o brethren_n and_o that_o this_o tanhom_n be_v so_o learned_a that_o he_o give_v name_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v that_o tanhom_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v diverse_a child_n but_o particular_o that_o the_o second_o who_o they_o call_v teyencom_n have_v twelve_o son_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a who_o name_n be_v tubucom_a have_v nine_o that_o their_o race_n have_v live_v upon_o the_o earth_n above_o ninety_o thousand_o year_n but_o that_o at_o last_o tayn_n kill_v all_o the_o male_n for_o their_o rebellion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heaven_n fall_v but_o that_o tayn_n raise_v it_o again_o and_o create_v another_o man_n name_v lotzitzen_n who_o have_v two_o horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n ouâ_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o pleasant_a scent_n from_o whence_o be_v beget_v male_n and_o female_n and_o that_o all_o now_o alive_a be_v descend_v from_o lotzitzan_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v live_v nine_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o heaven_n beget_v also_o another_o man_n name_v atzion_n by_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a production_n inasmuch_o as_o his_o mother_n who_o they_o call_v lutim_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o look_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tengcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n that_o many_o age_n afterward_o one_o name_v vsao_n teach_v architecture_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v house_n and_o make_v clothes_n that_o huntzui_n his_o successor_n find_v out_o fire_n and_o teach_v people_n how_o to_o boil_v and_o roast_v meat_n as_o also_o how_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o make_v contract_n that_o a_o woman_n name_v hautzibon_n have_v conceive_v by_o set_v her_o foot_n in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o man_n and_o bring_v forth_o ocheutey_n who_o first_o make_v marriage_n and_o invent_v several_a musical_a instrument_n that_o ezonlom_o his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o teacher_n of_o medicine_n and_o judiciary_n astrology_n and_o the_o first_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o spade_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o feed_v on_o a_o salad_n of_o seven_o of_o the_o most_o venomous_a herb_n can_v be_v find_v and_o that_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o harm_n thereby_o it_o keep_v he_o alive_a four_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v all_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o china_n they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n soul_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o heaven_n communicate_v its_o eternity_n thereto_o and_o that_o after_o this_o life_n it_o shall_v enjoy_v eternal_a bliss_n or_o be_v eternal_o torment_v according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n do_v in_o this_o world_n they_o believe_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o impurity_n they_o derive_v from_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v inform_v and_o that_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n may_v procure_v they_o some_o refreshment_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o august_n they_o have_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a but_o instead_o of_o perform_v these_o ceremony_n in_o their_o pagode_n they_o do_v they_o in_o the_o private_a house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n to_o that_o end_n three_o of_o their_o 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from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o those_o friend_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o so_o far_o on_o our_o way_n that_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o make_v 90_o werstes_fw-la or_o eighteen_o german_a league_n to_o a_o village_n name_v klin_n where_o the_o next_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sermon_n it_o be_v christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n tuere_fw-la we_o part_v thence_o and_o keep_v on_o our_o way_n all_o night_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n decemb_v 26._o we_o arrive_v at_o tuere_fw-la where_o we_o take_v fresh_a horse_n with_o which_o depart_v that_o night_n novogorod_n we_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o tarsock_n four_o day_n after_o viz._n decemb._n 31._o which_o be_v the_o 7_o after_o our_o departure_n from_o moscou_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o other_o 120_o german_a league_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o for_o that_o muscovy_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o during_o the_o cold_a weather_n many_o time_n the_o horse_n travel_n upon_o the_o snow_n ten_o or_o twelve_o german_a league_n together_o without_o ever_o draw_v bit_n january_n 1._o 1635._o after_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n we_o leave_v novogorod_n and_o get_v forward_o 36_o werstes_fw-la 1635._o or_o seven_o league_n to_o mokriza_n the_o 2._o we_o come_v to_o tuerin_n six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o 3._o to_o orlin_n january_n six_o league_n the_o 4._o to_o sariza_n 8_o league_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o make_v four_o league_n to_o lilienhagen_n belong_v to_o dame_n mary_n stop_v the_o relict_n of_o john_n muller_n who_o taverin_n live_v have_v be_v agent_n from_o sueden_n in_o muscovy_n we_o be_v very_o well_o treat_v there_o and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o get_v seven_o league_n and_o come_v to_o narva_n the_o 6._o we_o send_v
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dantsig_n but_o on_o the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n it_o have_v its_o seat_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o poland_n even_o in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n which_o have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o teutonick_n association_n or_o hanseatick_a town_n and_o have_v so_o many_o other_o privilege_n that_o though_o it_o contribute_v to_o poland_n and_o give_v the_o king_n half_o the_o duty_n raise_v there_o yet_o do_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n enjoy_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o commerce_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o city_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v sell_v every_o year_n above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o tun_n whereof_o two_o make_v a_o last_o the_o magistracy_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o senator_n and_o four_o burgomaster_n whereto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o governor_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n some_o eschevin_n or_o sheriff_n for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n for_o affair_n of_o importance_n criminal_a cause_n be_v final_o judge_v without_o admit_v any_o appeal_n as_o also_o civil_a not_o exceed_v a_o thousand_o liver_n it_o make_v statute_n and_o impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o public_a affair_n without_o stay_v for_o any_o superior_a permission_n and_o regulate_v the_o exercise_n of_o those_o religion_n that_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n march_n 16._o we_o leave_v dantsig_n and_o come_v the_o 25_o to_o stetin_n stetin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o pomerania_n be_v at_o 53_o deg_n 27._o min._n latitude_n and_o 38_o d._n 45._o m._n longitude_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n other_o divide_v itself_o there_o into_o four_o branch_n whereof_o that_o which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n keep_v its_o name_n the_o other_o take_z those_z of_o parnit_v and_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a kegelitz_n and_o straggle_v so_o as_o that_o to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n from_o dam-side_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v over_o six_o bridge_n which_o put_v together_o be_v in_o length_n 996_o german_a ell_n and_o 24_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v all_o join_v by_o a_o noble_a causey_n well_o pave_v and_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o royal_a fort._n the_o structure_n of_o it_o be_v beautiful_a and_o it_o be_v excellent_o well_o fortify_v especial_o since_o the_o suede_n become_v master_n of_o it_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n which_o be_v there_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a architecture_n with_o very_o noble_a appartement_n where_o before_o these_o last_o war_n there_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n a_o noble_a library_n a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n many_o rarity_n and_o the_o rich_a wardrobe_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hanseatick_a town_n and_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n among_o other_o that_o of_o oblige_a stranger_n to_o disburden_v in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o as_o also_o that_o the_o gentleman_n thereabouts_o can_v build_v any_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n any_o way_n within_o three_o league_n from_o it_o nay_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n themselves_o can_v build_v any_o fort_n upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge or_o the_o suine_n or_o upon_o the_o frishaf_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o its_o come_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o suede_n mar._n 29._o be_v easter-day_n we_o come_v to_o rostock_n rostock_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n warne_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o meklânbourg_n where_o heretofore_o live_v the_o people_n call_v the_o varini_n pribisâi_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o niclot_n last_o prince_n of_o the_o obotrite_n encompass_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 1160._o and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o of_o kessin_n which_o henry_n le_z lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v destroy_v it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o commodious_a in_o regard_n vessel_n of_o burden_n be_v force_v to_o unload_v at_o warnemunde_n two_o league_n below_o the_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o city_n be_v handsome_a enough_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n 27_o street_n 14_o little_a gate_n and_o four_o great_a gate_n it_o be_v university_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n and_o be_v found_v by_o john_n and_o albert_n cousin-german_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n who_o together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n open_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1419._o among_o its_o professor_n be_v many_o very_a great_a person_n of_o who_o one_o be_v albert_n crantz_n rector_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1482._o this_o city_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbourg_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o and_o take_v it_o the_o 16._o of_o octob._n the_o same_o year_n the_o 30._o of_o march_n we_o leave_v rostock_n and_o come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o wismar_n wismar_n seven_o league_n those_o who_o say_v this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o wismar_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o tell_v a_o fabulous_a story_n whereof_o the_o vanity_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o visible_a in_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o city_n till_o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n make_v it_o such_o by_o the_o privilege_n he_o bestow_v on_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1266._o it_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o rostock_n and_o its_o port_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n bring_v it_o very_o great_a traffic_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v amidst_o fen_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o its_o citadel_n fortify_v with_o five_o regular_a bastion_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o germany_n adolphus_n frederick_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n and_o general_n todt_fw-ge take_v it_o jan._n 10._o 1632._o from_o colonel_n gramma_fw-la who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o for_o the_o d._n of_o fridland_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o suede_n have_v keep_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o last_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o schonberg_n schonberg_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n where_o some_o friend_n of_o our_o comrade_n john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n receive_v we_o and_o treat_v we_o very_o noble_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o
skin_n fall_v from_o the_o flesh_n nor_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o have_v any_o money_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v they_o have_v any_o the_o gentleman_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o peasantry_n take_v it_o from_o they_o nay_o force_v they_o to_o give_v what_o they_o have_v not_o which_o cruelty_n of_o the_o master_n put_v these_o poor_a people_n many_o time_n into_o despair_n whereof_o there_o happen_v a_o sad_a example_n a_o peasant_n press_v by_o his_o officer_n to_o pay_v what_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o aught_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o family_n strangle_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v hang_v himself_o up_o by_o they_o the_o officer_n come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o house_n think_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n strike_v his_o head_n against_o the_o man_n foot_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o so_o perceive_v the_o miserable_a execution_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o nobility_n of_o livonia_n livonia_n especial_o of_o esthonie_n be_v free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o tax_n their_o courage_n and_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o muscovite_n have_v acquire_v they_o this_o liberty_n and_o most_o of_o their_o privilege_n volmar_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n first_o give_v they_o manor_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n which_o have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o eric_n vii_o who_o give_v they_o letter_n patent_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o short_a sword_n and_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o prussia_n augment_v they_o conrade_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n extend_v the_o succession_n of_o such_o manor_n in_o harrie_n and_o wirland_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o their_o issue_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n and_o gaultier_n de_fw-fr plettenberg_n who_o be_v choose_v grand-master_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o and_o acknowledge_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o 1513._o absolute_o exempt_v the_o nobility_n of_o esthonie_n from_o all_o subjection_n except_v only_o the_o service_n which_o gentleman_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o manor_n once_o a_o year_n there_o be_v a_o review_v make_v of_o they_o and_o that_o body_n of_o nobility_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o nursery_n that_o have_v furnish_v and_o still_o do_v furnish_v sueden_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n even_o to_o general_n of_o army_n beside_o the_o noble_a cavalry_n it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n the_o say_a nobility_n come_v not_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n till_o such_o time_n as_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o able_a to_o oppose_v their_o enemy_n any_o long_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v their_o application_n to_o a_o foreign_a crown_n which_o have_v promise_v to_o secure_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o privilege_n they_o 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the_o province_n and_o represent_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o this_o employment_n be_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o person_n above_o three_o year_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o polander_n private_a man_n inheritance_n in_o the_o province_n of_o harrie_n wirland_n and_o wieck_n have_v be_v so_o confound_v that_o the_o suit_n occasion_v thereby_o can_v not_o be_v peremptory_o decide_v there_o be_v appoint_v certain_a judge_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n who_o take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o if_o any_o one_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o their_o judgement_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o country_n who_o appoint_v commissioner_n who_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o question_n do_v either_o reverse_v or_o confirm_v the_o former_a judgement_n they_o have_v also_o particular_a judge_n for_o the_o highway_n 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suede_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o nielis_fw-la asserson_n be_v governor_n of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n who_o be_v succeed_v since_o by_o eric_n gyllenstierna_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n in_o ingermania_n it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o hanseatick_a town_n but_o the_o war_n between_o muscovy_n and_o sueden_n have_v so_o far_o destroy_v the_o commerce_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v within_o these_o few_o year_n that_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n conceive_v of_o its_o re-establishment_n which_o can_v increase_v but_o as_o that_o of_o revel_v abate_v the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n be_v so_o much_o to_o its_o advantage_n 1636._o that_o the_o commerce_n of_o archangel_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v interrupt_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o
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jovius_n at_o 64_o degree_n but_o at_o the_o exact_a observation_n i_o make_v of_o it_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1636._o i_o find_v that_o at_o noon_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n 33_o degr_n 45_o min._n and_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o leap-year_n because_o of_o 55._o degr_n be_v 2_o degr_n and_o 8_o min._n which_o be_v substract_v out_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n can_v be_v but_o 31_o degr_n 27_o min._n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degr_n there_o remain_v but_o 58_o degree_n 23_o minute_n which_o almost_o agree_v with_o the_o calculation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o bureus_n some_o time_n ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n in_o muscovy_n who_o put_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n at_o 58_o degree_n 13_o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n or_o wolchou_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n 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the_o great_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o north._n the_o hanseatick_a town_n have_v a_o office_n of_o address_n in_o this_o city_n which_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n under_o its_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n ochto_fw-mi moschet_fw-mi stoiati_fw-la protif_a bocho_fw-es day_n welik_a novogorod_n who_o can_v oppose_v god_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n some_o will_v compare_v it_o for_o greatness_n with_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v weliki_n novogorod_n the_o great_a novogorod_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v compare_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o commerce_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n but_o also_o for_o that_o all_o about_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o several_a steeple_n which_o no_o 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will_v be_v there_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o settle_v himself_o there_o by_o force_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n pretend_v some_o concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prevent_v their_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o archbishop_n theophilus_n who_o have_v most_o authority_n there_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o promote_v his_o design_n and_o the_o first_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tyrant_n get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o he_o pillage_v it_o so_o that_o at_o his_o departure_n thence_o he_o carry_v away_o three_o hundred_o wagon_n load_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n beside_o the_o rich_a stuff_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a moveable_n which_o he_o dispose_v into_o other_o wagon_n and_o convey_v to_o moscou_n whither_o he_o also_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o send_v muscovite_n thither_o in_o their_o stead_n but_o nothing_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n than_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o john_n basilovit_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n this_o tyrant_n upon_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o novogorod_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o and_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n 2770._o person_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v trample_v to_o death_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o this_o tyrant_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n relate_v in_o his_o itinerary_n that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o body_n cast_v into_o wolgda_n that_o the_o river_n stop_v overflow_v all_o the_o neighbour_a field_n the_o plague_n which_o soon_o follow_v this_o cruelty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o body_n venture_v to_o bring_v in_o provision_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v on_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o tyrant_n take_v a_o pretence_n from_o this_o inhumanity_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n all_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o his_o former_a cruelty_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o dreadful_a than_o all_o the_o other_o chastisement_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v allege_v only_o two_o example_n relate_v to_o novogorod_n cruelty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n have_v escape_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o soldiery_n either_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a place_n whither_o the_o duke_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v with_o his_o guard_n about_o he_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o send_v to_o pillage_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o other_o church_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n after_o dinner_n he_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n pillage_v and_o tell_v the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o act_v the_o prelate_n any_o long_o since_o he_o have_v not_o to_o bear_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o quality_n that_o he_o must_v put_v off_o his_o rich_a habit_n which_o must_v thenceforward_a be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bagpipe_n and_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o shall_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o and_o teach_v to_o dance_v to_o get_v money_n that_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o marry_v and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n that_o be_v about_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o wedding_n set_v down_o the_o precise_a sum_n which_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n
the_o first_o book_n call_v nicola_n nachinski_n within_o two_o league_n of_o moscou_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v wont_a to_o expect_v the_o great_a duke_n pleasure_n and_o the_o order_n he_o will_v have_v observe_v in_o their_o entrance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o fit_v our_o livery_n and_o set_v ourselves_o in_o order_n for_o our_o cavalcade_n which_o we_o make_v the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n as_o follow_v first_o moscou_n go_v the_o 24_o musketeer_n who_o have_v conduct_v we_o from_o the_o frontier_n be_v all_o cosaques_n after_o they_o our_o marshal_n alone_o then_o the_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n three_o abreast_n and_o those_o of_o best_a quality_n first_o three_o trumpeter_n with_o silver_n trumpet_n then_o the_o ambassador_n each_o in_o his_o sledge_n have_v before_o they_o six_o with_o carabin_n and_o on_o both_o side_n as_o many_o with_o partisan_n next_o the_o sledge_n come_v the_o page_n and_o after_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n on_o horseback_n and_o the_o baggage_n all_o in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o pristaf_n take_v place_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n there_o meet_v we_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n muscovian_a tartar_n and_o some_o german_n who_o have_v rid_v about_o our_o cavalcade_n return_v to_o the_o city_n after_o these_o come_v several_a other_o troop_n which_o divide_v themselves_o and_o encompass_v we_o on_o both_o side_n conduct_v we_o to_o the_o city_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v two_o pristaf_n with_o a_o very_a noble_a attendance_n and_o the_o same_o equipage_n they_o have_v at_o our_o former_a reception_n be_v come_v within_o 20._o pace_n of_o we_o they_o send_v word_n to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v alight_v out_o of_o their_o sledge_n and_o come_v to_o they_o the_o pristaf_v neither_o alight_v nor_o uncover_v themselves_o till_o the_o ambassador_n have_v do_v both_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o 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pristaf_n during_o the_o abode_n you_o shall_v make_v there_o then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n present_v himself_o make_v his_o compliment_n and_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n two_o very_o stately_a horse_n white_a as_o snow_n and_o twelve_o other_o for_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o retinue_n from_o the_o gate_n to_o our_o lodging_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o double_a file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 3000._o and_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v cataigorod_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n in_o a_o stone-house_n build_v by_o a_o archbishop_n name_v susinski_n who_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n some_o year_n before_o and_o be_v banish_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v alight_v there_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n kitchen_n and_o cellar_n allowance_n all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o from_o that_o time_n during_o our_o stay_n at_o moscou_n we_o be_v allow_v every_o day_n sixty_o two_o loaf_n 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see_v we_o the_o courrier_n go_v and_o come_v as_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o give_v direction_n for_o our_o march_n to_o order_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n may_v ascend_v his_o throne_n just_a at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o audience_n be_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o the_o proposition_n make_v contain_v only_a compliment_n thanks_o for_o his_o majesty_n favour_n in_o grant_v the_o ambassador_n a_o passage_n into_o persia_n and_o desire_n to_o have_v some_o secret_a conference_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v return_v to_o our_o lodging_n come_v one_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n carver_n name_v knez_n simon_n petrovits_n luon_n with_o forty_o dish_n of_o meat_n from_o his_o majesty_n all_o fish_n fry_v thing_n and_o pulse_n it_o be_v in_o their_o lent_n and_o twelve_o pot_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n the_o cloth_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o meat_n serve_v up_o he_o present_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o ambassador_n 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5._o we_o have_v our_o first_o private_a audience_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n have_v the_o same_o commissioner_n we_o have_v in_o our_o former_a negotiation_n except_o the_o chancellor_n juan_n tarassovit_v grammatin_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n have_v resign_v his_o charge_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o fedor_n fedorousin_n lichozou_n while_o we_o be_v at_o this_o audience_n there_o die_v at_o our_o lodging_n one_o of_o our_o lackey_n who_o some_o few_o day_n before_o have_v be_v overturn_v in_o one_o of_o the_o sledge_n have_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n cabinet_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o breast_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o profession_n where_o he_o have_v a_o funeral_n sermon_n after_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o the_o german_n
a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n the_o duchess_n have_v about_o she_o 36._o lady_n or_o maid_n of_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o on_o horseback_n sit_v a-stride_a clothe_v in_o red_a white_a hat_n on_o their_o head_n with_o great_a red_a band_n dangle_v at_o their_o back_n white_a scarf_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o be_v most_o wicked_o bepaint_v the_o 17._o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o concern_v our_o dispatch_n he_o will_v do_v i_o the_o great_a honour_n i_o can_v expect_v and_o order_v i_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o audience_n by_o a_o pristaf_n that_o importunate_a civility_n cost_v i_o two_o hour_n attendance_n in_o the_o antichamber_n till_o a_o pristaf_n be_v find_v the_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n receive_v i_o kind_o and_o dismiss_v i_o well_o satisfy_v the_o table_n in_o the_o audience_n chamber_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a rich_a persian_a carpet_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o silver_n standish_n but_o without_o any_o ink_n in_o it_o i_o be_v tell_v afterward_o that_o they_o be_v set_v there_o only_o for_o the_o time_n i_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o room_n which_o be_v but_o poor_o furnish_v without_o they_o the_o 20._o the_o pristaf_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v take_v our_o journey_n for_o persia_n when_o we_o please_v and_o that_o at_o our_o return_n thence_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n hand_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o do_v it_o then_o since_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o at_o the_o last_o public_a audience_n only_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o credential_n they_o have_v bring_v we_o according_o prepare_v for_o our_o departure_n get_v boat_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o carry_v we_o upon_o the_o river_n to_o nisa_n and_o take_v into_o our_o service_n three_o lieutenant_n four_o sergeant_n and_o twenty_o three_o soldier_n scot_n and_o german_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v we_o 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uncover_v they_o also_o oblige_v the_o pristef_n to_o alight_v and_o uncover_v themselves_o first_o say_v they_o be_v not_o there_o to_o do_v the_o muscovite_n any_o honour_n but_o to_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o horse_n out_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o these_o ambassador_n because_o another_o polish_v ambassador_n have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o refuse_v they_o and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o own_o this_o other_o polish_v ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n immediate_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o muscovite_n before_o smolensco_n ambassador_n which_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o be_v so_o insolent_a as_o he_o be_v during_o his_o stay_n at_o moscow_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v his_o proposition_n sit_v and_o perceive_v that_o when_o he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o king_n the_o bojare_n be_v not_o uncover_v he_o stop_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v command_v they_o 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in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o another_o time_n he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fortunate_a but_o that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v this_o without_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o 26_o of_o june_n the_o pristaf_n bring_v we_o the_o great_a duke_n pass_v which_o for_o the_o odness_n of_o the_o stile_n pass_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o muscovian_a language_n from_o the_o grand_a seigneur_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z michael_z federovit_n we_o enjoin_v all_o our_o bojare_n weiwodes_n and_o diaken_v and_o all_o our_o commander_n from_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n to_o columna_fw-la and_o thence_o to_o perestaf_n resansky_n and_o kasimova_n to_o murama_n and_o nisenovogorod_a to_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n to_o let_v pass_n philip_n crusius_n and_o otton_n brugman_n ambassador_n and_o counselor_n from_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o we_o have_v permit_v to_o go_v from_o moscou_n into_o persia_n to_o schach_n sefi_n of_o persia_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v for_o the_o passage_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o holstein_n we_o have_v also_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v along_o with_o they_o their_o germane_a of_o holstein_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 85_o person_n and_o for_o their_o convoy_n 30_o soldier_n choose_v with_o our_o consent_n out_o of_o the_o german_n who_o serve_v in_o muscovy_n which_o number_n they_o may_v augment_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o voyage_n of_o persia_n at_o nisa_n cassan_n or_o astrachan_n by_o eleven_o man_n german_n or_o muscovite_n volunteer_n we_o also_o permit_v they_o at_o nisa_n to_o hire_v two_o pilot_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o wolgda_n we_o consent_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n permit_v the_o say_v ambassador_n of_o holstein_n if_o at_o their_o return_n from_o persia_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o 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of_o astrachan_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a ambassador_n from_o moscou_n to_o asttachan_n wherefore_o we_o command_v you_o our_o bojare_n weiwodes_n diaken_v and_o commander_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o say_v rodivon_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o holstein_n without_o any_o lât_n and_o if_o after_o their_o voyage_n of_o persia_n at_o their_o return_n thence_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o to_o repass_v through_o the_o country_n in_o our_o obedience_n you_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o take_v into_o their_o service_n for_o labour_n or_o for_o convoy_n upon_o the_o wolga_n forty_o man_n or_o such_o other_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a passport_n at_o astrachan_n cassan_n or_o any_o other_o place_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o our_o say_a subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o
cause_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enroll_v as_o well_o at_o their_o departure_n as_o at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o end_n notice_n may_v be_v take_v that_o no_o robber_n golops_n or_o fugitive_a slave_n get_v in_o among_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o return_n of_o their_o voyage_n if_o they_o pass_v through_o muscovy_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o hire_v such_o a_o number_n of_o sledge_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o voyage_n either_o in_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n enjoin_v further_o that_o all_o respect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o holstein_n and_o all_o civility_n do_v their_o people_n both_o go_v and_o come_v not_o permit_v that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v any_o violence_n or_o be_v rob_v oblige_v they_o also_o for_o their_o part_n not_o to_o take_v any_o provision_n by_o force_n of_o any_o 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break_v down_o the_o house_n adjoin_v to_o those_o which_o be_v afire_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o if_o they_o attempt_v the_o quench_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fasten_v on_o other_o more_o solid_a structure_n the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v very_o narrow_a have_v shutter_n of_o latin_a to_o prevent_v the_o spark_n and_o flash_n from_o get_v in_o those_o who_o have_v their_o house_n burn_v have_v this_o comfort_n withal_o that_o they_o may_v buy_v house_n ready_o build_v at_o a_o market_n for_o that_o purpose_n without_o the_o white-wall_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n and_o have_v they_o take_v down_o transport_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o former_a stand_v the_o street_n of_o moscou_n be_v handsome_a and_o very_o broad_a but_o so_o dirty_a after_o rain_n have_v ever_o so_o little_o moisten_v the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o 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that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n sow_v yield_v 25._o or_o 30._o the_o river_n clesma_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la near_o the_o city_n of_o murom_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v choose_v it_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o residence_n till_o prince_n danilou_n michaelovit_v translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o moscou_n the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n have_v smolensko_n on_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o muscovy_n on_o the_o north_n siberia_n on_o the_o south_n lithavie_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n livonia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n smolensko_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nieper_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o same_o the_o ancient_n call_v boristhenes_n though_o that_o of_o berezine_n come_v near_a to_o that_o name_n the_o other_o eminent_a city_n of_o it_o be_v prohobus_fw-la upon_o the_o nieper_n wesma_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o mosaysko_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n have_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o citadel_n fortify_v with_o great_a chain_n and_o good_a ditch_n with_o a_o good_a counterscarp_n well_o palisadoe_v the_o muscovite_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 15â4_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o relate_v anon_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o now_o be_v take_v it_o by_o composition_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n don_n and_o occa_fw-la rhesan_n have_v on_o the_o west_n muscovy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi this_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n hony_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n beside_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la it_o have_v also_o those_o of_o corsira_n and_o tulla_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n permie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o distant_a from_o moscou_n 250._o or_o 300._o german_n league_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n it_o be_v chief_a city_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vischora_n permie_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi 15._o league_n thence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o language_n and_o character_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o eat_v herb_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o instead_o of_o tribute_n send_v the_o great_a duke_n horse_n and_o fur_n its_o neighbour_n eastward_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o tumen_n the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n say_v jugarie_n that_o the_o province_n of_o jugarie_n be_v that_o whence_o the_o hongrians_n come_v who_o now_o live_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dannow_n the_o province_n of_o wiathka_n wiathka_n be_v 150._o german_n league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n towards_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n kam_fw-mi the_o river_n of_o wiathka_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi which_o fall_v into_o wolga_n 12._o league_n below_o casan_n the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o barren_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n czeremiss_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o till_o basili_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n unite_v it_o to_o his_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o bielsk_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o biela_n its_o chief_a city_n bielks_n as_o do_v the_o province_n of_o rschovie_n from_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rschewa_n rschovie_n and_o that_o of_o tuere_fw-la tuere_fw-la from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o city_n and_o duchy_n of_o plescou_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n plescou_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v reunite_v both_o to_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o pskow_n from_o the_o lake_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v seat_v and_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n siberia_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n siberie_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v own_o prince_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o lithuania_n on_o which_o they_o have_v some_o dependence_n they_o revolt_v from_o casimer_n son_n of_o jagellon_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o czaar_n basili_n eject_v the_o duke_n of_o siberie_n and_o unite_v the_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v novogorod_n but_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v call_v novogorod_n siebersky_n that_o be_v novogorod_n or_o the_o new_a city_n of_o siberie_n it_o be_v other_o eminent_a city_n be_v starodub_o petivola_n czernigou_n and_o bransko_n the_o dutchy_n of_o jarostaf_n jarostaf_n rosthou_n rosthou_fw-mi and_o susdal_n susdal_n be_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o muscovy_n till_o john_n basilovit_v reunite_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o province_n of_o dwina_n be_v the_o great_a dwina_n and_o more_o northern_a of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o river_n of_o dwina_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o archangel_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o province_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n have_v but_o one_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v translate_v into_o those_o part_n the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o hanseatick_a town_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v to_o narva_n it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n the_o great_a place_n of_o commerce_n be_v call_v archangel_n archangel_n from_o the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n and_o situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dwina_n where_o it_o make_v the_o island_n of_o podesemski_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ship_n that_o come_v every_o year_n which_o bring_v thither_o the_o muscovian_a merchant_n especial_o those_o stranger_n that_o live_v at_o moscou_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n to_o truck_v for_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o imposition_n he_o lay_v upon_o all_o merchandlse_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a stranger_n will_v in_o time_n return_v to_o narva_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n take_v but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o to_o which_o navigation_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a in_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n be_v three_o island_n call_v solofka_n anger_n and_o colova_n there_o be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o muscovian_a saint_n but_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v translate_v thence_o to_o moscou_n some_o report_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n predecessor_n of_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v have_v hide_v a_o great_a treasure_n there_o as_o be_v a_o place_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o high_a and_o steepy_a rock_n the_o province_n of_o vstiugha_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o dwina_n ustiugha_n but_o more_o southerly_a and_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n vst_o which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n ostium_n and_o jugh_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o jugh_n fall_v into_o suchana_n from_o which_o it_o be_v now_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a its_o inhabitant_n eat_v no_o bread_n but_o be_v content_a with_o fish_n and_o venison_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n thence_o be_v bring_v the_o fair_a black-fox_n skin_n vologda_n vologda_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o only_a city_n in_o all_o muscovy_n that_o have_v a_o stone_n wall_n about_o it_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v some_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n but_o be_v now_o together_o with_o the_o province_n reunite_v to_o muscovy_n the_o river_n of_o vologda_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n falls_z with_o the_o dwina_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n the_o duchy_n of_o bielejezoro_n be_v also_o one_o
fidelity_n he_o one_o day_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o he_o and_o thence_o to_o celebrate_v so_o high_o the_o beauty_n of_o those_o gentlewoman_n that_o it_o raise_v in_o he_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v they_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o visit_n to_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n and_o have_v see_v they_o he_o be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o elder_a that_o he_o immediate_o send_v one_o to_o tell_v miloslauskie_n that_o he_o will_v honour_v he_o with_o alliance_n and_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n the_o gentleman_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o return_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o favour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v he_o soon_o after_o they_o carry_v rich_a present_n to_o the_o intend_a bride_n and_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o father_n who_o with_o other_o of_o the_o kindred_n can_v not_o without_o that_o supply_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v on_o shrove-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o but_o without_o any_o noise_n lest_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o solemnity_n may_v be_v frustrate_v by_o charm_n eight_o day_n after_o morosou_n be_v marry_v to_o miloslauskie_n second_o daughter_n and_o so_o become_v brother-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauskie_n be_v no_o soon_o advance_v to_o this_o new-greatness_n but_o he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o pull_v down_o a_o wooden_a house_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n near_o the_o great_a duke_n palace_n and_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a one_o of_o stone_n in_o its_o place_n he_o cast_v off_o by_o degree_n the_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n and_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o creature_n who_o be_v no_o less_o necessitous_a than_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o family_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n of_o advantage_v themselves_o among_o other_o he_o make_v one_o leponti_n steppanovit_v plesseou_fw-mi chief_z judge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o call_v semskoi_fw-fr duor_n no_o concussion_n no_o extortion_n but_o this_o man_n will_v undertake_v he_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o receive_v present_n but_o will_v reduce_v both_o party_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o suborn_v false_a witness_n who_o employment_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o charge_n against_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a enough_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o out_o of_o his_o persecution_n imprison_a and_o oppress_v they_o till_o they_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o of_o these_o instrument_n of_o his_o tyranny_n one_o be_v call_v peter_n tichonuit_n trochaniotou_n his_o brother-in-law_n this_o peter_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o in_o muscovy_n they_o call_v ocolnit_v out_o of_o which_o number_n be_v choose_v the_o bojare_n and_o he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o puskarse_o pricas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v overseer_n of_o the_o armourer_n canonier_n and_o all_o the_o mechanic_n belong_v to_o the_o arsenal_n who_o be_v very_o much_o oppress_v by_o he_o for_o instead_o of_o pay_v they_o monthly_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v in_o muscovy_n where_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n service_n be_v so_o punctual_o pay_v that_o if_o they_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o their_o money_n it_o be_v send_v home_o to_o they_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a keep_v they_o several_a month_n without_o it_o force_v they_o to_o compound_v and_o to_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n though_o they_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n beside_o trading_n be_v obstruct_v monopoly_n grant_v and_o no_o employment_n can_v be_v have_v but_o by_o dear_o purchase_v the_o favourite_n morosou'_v good_a pleasure_n one_o get_v a_o patent_n prohibit_v the_o further_a use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ell_n purposely_o to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o buy_v iron_n one_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n mark_n upon_o they_o but_o instead_o of_o sell_v they_o at_o 8._o or_o 10_o d._n a_o piece_n as_o they_o be_v worth_a they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v under_o a_o crown_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o have_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n another_o find_v out_o the_o invention_n of_o raise_v the_o poude_n that_o be_v 40._o pound_n of_o salt_n to_o thirty_o penny_n which_o before_o cost_v but_o twenty_o but_o instead_o of_o make_v advantage_n of_o it_o they_o find_v at_o the_o year_n end_n that_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o salt_n have_v so_o hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o it_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n revenue_n be_v not_o only_o very_o much_o diminish_v but_o abundance_n of_o fish_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a salt_n so_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v their_o design_n rather_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o great_a duke_n service_n they_o will_v soon_o have_v put_v down_o that_o new_a imposition_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o moscou_n who_o have_v live_v very_o quiet_o under_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n reign_n can_v not_o but_o discover_v their_o resentment_n of_o these_o pressure_n they_o have_v their_o assembly_n about_o the_o church_n at_o the_o hour_n when_o their_o devotion_n bring_v they_o thither_o and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o petition_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o in_o regard_n no_o one_o person_n either_o will_v or_o dare_v undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o petition_n to_o he_o they_o appoint_v a_o day_n to_o give_v it_o he_o themselves_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n or_o divertisement_n their_o main_a spleen_n be_v against_o leponti_n steppanovit_v plesscou_n to_o desire_v that_o his_o place_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o some_o person_n of_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o justice_n they_o have_v their_o petition_n ready_a and_o seek_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o opportunity_n to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o bojare_n who_o attend_v he_o in_o those_o ceremony_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o make_v only_o a_o report_n of_o it_o as_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o morosou_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o answer_v nor_o the_o people_n relieve_v this_o happen_v so_o often_o that_o the_o people_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o take_v some_o other_o course_n and_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v offer_v itself_o the_o 6._o of_o july_n 1648._o they_o take_v their_o advantage_n of_o a_o procession_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v to_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o city_n call_v stertenskie_a the_o people_n be_v get_v together_o in_o the_o marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n to_o see_v he_o pass_v by_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o at_o his_o return_n they_o break_v through_o those_o that_o attend_v the_o great_a duke_n come_v up_o to_o he_o lay_v hold_v of_o his_o bridle_n stay_v he_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n they_o have_v to_o make_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o injustice_n and_o violence_n commit_v by_o plesseou_fw-mi desire_v there_o may_v be_v put_v into_o his_o place_n some_o person_n of_o integrity_n who_o shall_v better_o supply_v so_o important_a a_o charge_n the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o their_o procedure_n still_o keep_v his_o countenance_n and_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o the_o grievance_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v examine_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n the_o people_n desire_v no_o more_o and_o be_v go_v away_o well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o answer_n when_o some_o bojare_n friend_n of_o plesscou_n will_v needs_o give_v the_o people_n abusive_a language_n thrust_v some_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o strike_v other_o with_o their_o whip_n whereat_o be_v incense_v they_o so_o pelt_v their_o lordship_n with_o stone_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v all_o speed_n they_o can_v to_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o people_n pursue_v they_o so_o vigorous_o that_o all_o the_o guard_n can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o stop_v they_o till_o the_o other_o be_v get_v into_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber_n this_o resistance_n of_o the_o strelit_n rather_o inflame_v than_o abate_v the_o people_n fury_n who_o threaten_v to_o force_v the_o prince_n lodging_n and_o take_v away_o all_o they_o find_v there_o if_o plesseou_fw-mi be_v not_o immediate_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n morosou_n come_v out_o into_o a_o balcony_n and_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n exhort_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n to_o go_v
long_o endure_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o rye_n because_o it_o will_v in_o likelihood_n starve_v the_o country_n with_o this_o intention_n they_o send_v three_o deputy_n to_o moscou_n to_o wit_n a_o merchant_n a_o cosaque_fw-la and_o a_o strelit_n with_o order_n to_o know_v whether_o this_o treaty_n be_v make_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n consent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o their_o deputy_n they_o ransack_v amilianou_n house_n and_o torture_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v she_o confess_v where_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n have_v lay_v up_o his_o money_n the_o weywode_n come_v in_o hope_n to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n but_o he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nobility_n invite_v to_o come_v in_o and_o join_v with_o they_o against_o monopoly_n and_o patentee_n these_o three_o venerable_a deputy_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o novogorod_n but_o the_o weywode_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o iron_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n send_v they_o to_o moscou_n whether_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o weywode_n of_o plescou_n and_o the_o merchant_n amilianou_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o those_o of_o plescou_n have_v rob_v and_o abuse_v a_o suedish_n merchant_n whereupon_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v back_o the_o weywode_n and_o with_o he_o a_o bojar_n to_o endeavour_v the_o further_a prevention_n of_o these_o disorder_n those_o of_o plescou_n who_o at_o first_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o at_o length_n open_v their_o gate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o weywode_n in_o prison_n and_o to_o affront_v the_o bojare_n who_o have_v the_o imprudence_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o so_o much_o severity_n that_o the_o people_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o cudgel_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v so_o beat_v that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o a_o dead_a man_n however_o the_o great_a duke_n pursue_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o sueden_n and_o pay_v money_n instead_o of_o the_o rye_n send_v along_o with_o the_o suedish_n commissary_n a_o good_a convoy_n of_o strelits_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o sueden_n he_o give_v order_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o juan_n nikitovit_v gavensky_n to_o assemble_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o the_o foot-regiment_n of_o colonel_n kormichel_n and_o col._n hamilton_n which_o make_v up_o above_o 4000_o man_n and_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plescou_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o first_o pretend_v to_o stand_v out_o but_o their_o courage_n and_o strength_n soon_o fail_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o send_v into_o siberia_n these_o disorder_n have_v occasion_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n and_o government_n of_o muscovy_n for_o though_o miloslauski_n and_o morosou_n have_v much_o credit_n and_o the_o patriarch_n himself_o a_o very_a great_a authority_n about_o the_o prince_n yet_o have_v the_o other_o knez_fw-fr and_o bojare_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o public_a affair_n and_o execute_v their_o charge_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o employment_n there_o be_v common_o some_o 30_o bojare_n about_o the_o court_n though_o in_o zuski_n time_n there_o be_v number_v 70._o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o when_o the_o war_n of_o smolensko_n be_v resolve_v on_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o deliberation_n of_o that_o important_a affair_n twenty_o nine_o bojare_n who_o name_n be_v these_o boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n the_o czaar_n '_o s_o fanourite_n boris_n nikit_v a_o juanovit_n romanou_n the_o czaar_n '_o be_v great_a uncle_n juan_n basilovit_v morosou_n knez_fw-fr juan_n andreovit_v galizin_v knez_fw-fr nikita_n juanovit_v odouski_n knez_fw-fr jacob_n kudenietevit_v tzerkaski_n knez_fw-fr alexei_n nikitovit_v trubetskoi_fw-fr gleeb_fw-mi juanovit_v morosou_n wasili_n petrowit_v tzemeretou_n knez_fw-fr boris_n alexandrovit_v reppenin_n michael_n michelovit_v soltikou_n basili_n juanovit_v stresnou_n knez_fw-fr vasili_n simonovit_v posorouski_n knez_fw-fr fâdor_n simonovit_v kurakin_n knez_fw-fr jurgi_fw-la petrovits_n buynessou_n rostouski_n juan_n juanovit_v solikou_n knez_fw-fr jurgi_fw-la alexeovit_n dolgoruski_n gregory_n basilovit_v puskin_n knez_fw-fr foedor_fw-la federovit_n volchanski_n laurenti_n demetriovit_v soltikou_n ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauski_n the_o great_a duke_n father-in-law_n basili_n basilovit_v butterlin_n knez_fw-fr michael_n petrovits_n pronski_n knez_fw-fr juan_n nikitovit_v gavenski_n knez_fw-fr foedor_fw-la jurgiovit_n chworo_v basili_n borissovit_v tzemeretou_n nikita_n alexovit_v susin_n the_o ocolnit_v or_o lord_n out_o of_o who_o number_n the_o bojare_n be_v choose_v areâ_n the_o ocolnitza_n knez_fw-fr andre_n federovit_v litwinou_n masalskoi_fw-fr knez_fw-fr juan_n federovit_v chilkou_n mikifor_n sergeovit_v zabackin_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la petrovits_n lewou_fw-fr knez_fw-fr basili_n petrovits_n lewou_n knez_fw-fr simon_n petrovits_n lewou_n knez_fw-fr juan_n juanovit_v romadanouski_n knez_fw-fr steppan_n gabrielovit_v puskin_n knez_fw-fr simon_n romanovit_v bosarskie_n bogdan_n mattheovit_v chytrou_n peter_n petrovits_n gowowin_n juan_n andreovit_v miloslauski_n knez_fw-fr juan_n juanovit_v labano_n rostouski_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la alexeovit_n dalgaruski_n simon_n lukianovit_v stresnou_n michael_n alexeovit_v artischo_n precossi_n federovit_v sochovin_n knez_fw-fr boris_n juanovit_v troikurou_n alexei_fw-la demetriovit_n collitziou_n wasili_n alexandriovit_v zioglockou_n juan_n basilovit_v alferiou_n the_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n next_o the_o bojare_n and_o the_o ocolnit_v be_v those_o who_o they_o call_v dumeny_n duorainy_n and_o simbojarski_n that_o be_v to_o say_v son_n of_o bojar_n and_o they_o be_v six_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n juan_n offonassovit_v gabrienou_n fedor_n cusmits_n jellissariou_n bogdan_n fedrowit_v narbickou_n sdan_n basilovit_v conderou_n basili_n federovit_v janou_n ossonassei_fw-la ossipovit_n prontzissou_n the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v almas_n juanovit_v chancellor_n simon_n juanovit_v saborouski_n lariouton_n demetriovit_v prontzissou_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o this_o day_n have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o muscovy_n as_o well_o in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o for_o private_a affair_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ãâã_d heretofore_o that_o of_o sunderstrevoi_fw-fr coinische_n that_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o muscovy_n but_o this_o charge_n be_v suppress_v when_o zuski_n who_o have_v it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o duoretskoy_n or_o great_a master_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o the_o great_a duke_n household_n after_o he_o come_v the_o orusnitschei_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n peculiar_a service_n as_o also_o of_o the_o harness_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o be_v use_v at_o entrance_n and_o public_a ceremony_n these_o three_o officer_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o bojare_n ocolnit_n dumeni-diaki_a and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n precede_v the_o postilnizei_n or_o he_o who_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n bed_n the_o comnutnoy_n klutziom_n that_o be_v the_o chamberlain_z the_o craftzey_n or_o carver_n the_o stolniki_n or_o gentleman_n sewer_n the_o strapsi_fw-la or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n and_o the_o duoraini_n or_o ordinary_a gentleman_n the_o silzi_n or_o page_n the_o diaki_n or_o secretary_n and_o the_o boddiotzei_n or_o the_o commissary_n or_o clerk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o in_o dignity_n and_o function_n all_o the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n court_n who_o have_v estate_n be_v oblige_v to_o set_v out_o their_o land_n and_o to_o give_v their_o personal_a attendance_n at_o moscou_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v every_o day_n at_o court_n and_o to_o smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n who_o look_v on_o this_o attendance_n of_o they_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o quiet_a which_o may_v soon_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o authority_n these_o great_a man_n may_v assume_v in_o the_o province_n be_v they_o permit_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n there_o their_o house_n expense_n or_o palace_n be_v great_a and_o magnificent_a and_o they_o make_v great_a ostentation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o expense_n at_o their_o house_n as_o in_o clothes_n and_o retinue_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o when_o they_o ride_v they_o have_v at_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o saddle_n a_o little_a timbrel_n a_o foot_n diameter_n which_o they_o ever_o and_o anon_o touch_v with_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o whip_n to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o throng_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o market_n and_o street_n
virtue_n have_v leave_v the_o saint_n body_n which_o they_o say_v be_v still_o entire_a but_o it_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cloth_n which_o cover_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n 12._o league_n from_o moscou_n they_o have_v another_o saint_n name_v sergius_n he_o be_v a_o very_a tall_a man_n a_o thing_n the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o and_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o soldier_n but_o the_o crime_n and_o disorder_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o his_o youth_n touch_v his_o conscience_n so_o to_o the_o quick_a that_o he_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o turn_v hermit_n he_o quit_v that_o solitary_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o get_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o choose_v igumine_n or_o abbot_n and_o do_v there_o with_o his_o disciple_n nikon_v so_o many_o miracle_n that_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1563._o they_o be_v both_o canonize_v they_o say_v their_o head_n be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v entire_a and_o that_o when_o the_o polander_v besiege_v that_o monastery_n the_o head_n of_o sergius_n only_o force_v they_o back_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o assault_n and_o make_v they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o themselves_o of_o which_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n which_o speak_v but_o of_o one_o siege_n of_o troitza_n under_o john_n sapiha_n a_o polish_v general_n who_o be_v indeed_o force_v to_o raise_v it_o not_o upon_o the_o vigorous_a resistance_n of_o the_o monk_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o sergius_n but_o by_o the_o suedish_n army_n which_o come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o muscovite_n since_o this_o saint_n be_v bury_v there_o that_o monastery_n have_v be_v call_v zergeofski_n troitza_n though_o it_o be_v proper_o dedicate_v to_o the_o trinity_n it_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o maintain_v above_o 300._o monk_n and_o its_o revenue_n increase_v daily_a through_o the_o great_a duke_n liberality_n and_o the_o alm_n of_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o to_o perform_v their_o vow_n they_o have_v make_v in_o their_o travel_n or_o sickness_n and_o settle_v annuity_n for_o service_n to_o be_v say_v after_o their_o death_n the_o great_a duke_n who_o go_v thither_o twice_o a_o year_n light_v off_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o so_o walk_v it_o have_v end_v his_o devotion_n he_o spend_v some_o day_n there_o in_o hunt_v during_o which_o the_o abbot_n maintain_v he_o and_o his_o retinue_n both_o with_o man_n meat_n and_o horse_n meat_n some_o year_n since_o the_o muscovite_n find_v a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n at_o casan_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o moscou_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n build_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o in_o the_o marketplace_n near_o that_o street_n where_o the_o cutler_n have_v their_o shop_n the_o church_n be_v call_v precista_n casanska_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o casan_n and_o many_o pilgrimage_n be_v make_v to_o it_o they_o go_v also_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o chutina_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o novogorod_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o saint_n warlam_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o novogorod_n and_o bury_v at_o chutina_n whence_o they_o call_v his_o festival_n prasnick_n warlama_n chutinskoga_n as_o to_o their_o church_n church_n we_o say_v there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o moscou_n those_o which_o be_v of_o stone_n be_v round_o and_o vault_a because_o god_n house_n ought_v to_o represent_v heaven_n which_o be_v his_o throne_n they_o have_v neither_o seat_n nor_o bench_n by_o reason_n none_o sit_v down_o but_o all_o say_v their_o prayer_n either_o stand_v or_o kneel_v the_o late_a great_a duke_n who_o be_v much_o give_v to_o devotion_n lay_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o ground_n when_o he_o say_v his_o prayer_n they_o have_v no_o organ_n or_o other_o musical_a instrument_n in_o their_o church_n not_o use_v any_o out_o of_o this_o persuasion_n that_o thing_n inanimate_a can_v glorify_v god_n that_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v use_v than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n the_o patriarch_n that_o now_o be_v have_v show_v his_o enmity_n to_o music_n yet_o great_a in_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o musical_a instrument_n which_o the_o muscovite_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o at_o their_o merry_a meeting_n some_o four_o or_o five_o year_n since_o he_o cause_v all_o private_a house_n to_o be_v search_v for_o instrument_n and_o have_v load_v five_o wagon_n with_o they_o he_o send_v they_o over_o the_o river_n of_o moscou_n where_o they_o be_v all_o burn_v only_o the_o german_n keep_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o patriarch_n with_o all_o his_o authority_n oblige_v the_o bojar_n boris_n nikita_n juanovit_v romanou_n to_o put_v away_o his_o musician_n there_o be_v no_o stone-church_n but_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o four_o turret_n a_o tower_n form_v at_o the_o top_n much_o like_o the_o knob_n we_o set_v on_o bedstead_n have_v upon_o it_o a_o triple_a cross_n by_o which_o they_o say_v they_o represent_v our_o saviour_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n say_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v know_v by_o it_o they_o hold_v they_o be_v profane_v by_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o travel_n we_o enter_v into_o they_o they_o come_v and_o thrust_v we_o out_o and_o many_o time_n they_o sweep_v after_o we_o if_o it_o chance_v a_o dog_n get_v in_o they_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o sweep_v the_o church_n but_o they_o also_o incense_v it_o and_o purify_v it_o with_o holy_a water_n they_o have_v also_o very_a much_o respect_n for_o their_o churchyard_n and_o suffer_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v make_v their_o water_n in_o they_o their_o bell_n be_v not_o in_o steeple_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a engine_n or_o machine_n near_o the_o church_n in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o small_a that_o few_o of_o they_o be_v 150._o or_o 200._o pound_n weight_n they_o toll_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o service_n and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v put_v in_o immediate_o after_o consecration_n they_o make_v but_o one_o elevation_n the_o rope_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o bell_n but_o to_o the_o clapper_n so_o that_o one_o man_n may_v toll_v three_o or_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o the_o rope_n be_v fasten_v to_o both_o his_o elbow_n and_o both_o his_o hand_n which_o make_v a_o certain_a chime_a the_o muscovite_n be_v much_o take_v with_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o chime_v of_o the_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o bell_n which_o they_o many_o time_n toll_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o all_o their_o church_n make_v a_o very_a strange_a noise_n to_o their_o ear_n who_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o they_o think_v this_o chime_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o the_o divine_a service_n will_v be_v defective_a upon_o which_o persuasion_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a pristaf_n who_o conduct_v the_o suedish_n ambassador_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v their_o devotion_n it_o be_v michaelmas_n day_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o imagine_v what_o shift_n they_o will_v make_v to_o do_v it_o since_o he_o have_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o journey_n bring_v any_o bell_n along_o with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o church_n but_o have_v a_o image_n over_o the_o door_n and_o at_o every_o corner_n of_o a_o street_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v image_n before_o which_o the_o muscovite_n make_v a_o halt_n to_o say_v their_o gospodi_n they_o also_o address_v the_o gospodi_n to_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n so_o that_o they_o go_v through_o no_o street_n but_o they_o make_v a_o short_a stay_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n consist_v of_o a_o patriarch_n hierarchy_n several_a metropolitan_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n protopope_n and_o priest_n the_o patriarch_n among_o they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n have_v heretofore_o the_o nomination_n of_o he_o in_o time_n he_o come_v to_o have_v only_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o but_o now_o of_o late_a he_o have_v lose_v both_o filaretes_n nikitits_fw-fr
out_o of_o that_o persecution_n petition_v the_o czaar_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o outrage_n and_o affront_n they_o daily_o receive_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o priest_n complain_v that_o stranger_n build_v on_o their_o foundation_n and_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o live_n so_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o please_v both_o side_n assign_v they_o without_o the_o city_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v pokrofki_n a_o place_n big_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o house_n of_o foreigner_n who_o immediate_o demolish_v those_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v up_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n where_o the_o lutheran_n have_v two_o church_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n two_o more_o one_o for_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o english_a and_o where_o they_o have_v this_o further_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o converse_v but_o little_a with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o those_o frequent_a fire_n which_o common_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o those_o barbarous_a christian_n the_o lutheran_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n live_v very_o quiet_o together_o and_o the_o muscovite_n trade_v indifferent_o with_o either_o but_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n that_o they_o will_v never_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o muscovy_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n propose_v by_o lovis_n des_fw-fr hayes_n a_o treaty_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o commerce_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o church_n where_o they_o may_v have_v mass_n say_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o smolensko_n they_o will_v not_o entertain_v catholic_n soldier_n nay_o in_o the_o treaty_n they_o make_v with_o we_o for_o our_o passage_n into_o persia_n it_o be_v a_o express_a article_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o roman_a catholic_n into_o our_o retinue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n though_o that_o election_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o reason_n into_o which_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o inquire_v as_o it_o be_v also_o into_o those_o which_o may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o muscovite_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v search_v for_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o prosecution_n whereof_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o four_o book_n leave_v moscou_n wâ_n weââ_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n 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mountain_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n at_o 55_o degree_n and_o 51_o m._n elevation_n at_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o little_a river_n sura_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o comâân_a frontier_n between_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n and_o the_o muscovite_n the_o create_v duke_n basili_n builâââ_n to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o tartar_n and_o fortify_v it_o but_o now_o that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v extend_v their_o territory_n much_o far_o they_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o keep_v any_o garrison_n there_o the_o 6_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v the_o sand_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o every_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v afternoon_n ere_o we_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n which_o we_o salute_v with_o a_o volley_n of_o our_o great_a gun_n that_o honour_n we_o do_v all_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o tartar_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v call_v ceremiss_n ceremiââses_n and_o their_o country_n reach_v beyond_o casan_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n they_o have_v no_o house_n but_o only_o wretched_a hut_n and_o live_v upon_o honey_n and_o the_o wild-fowl_a they_o take_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o milk_n which_o their_o pasture_n furnish_v they_o with_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n absolute_o barbarous_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a much_o give_v to_o sorcery_n and_o robbery_n those_o who_o live_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o wolga_n be_v call_v nagorni_n or_o mountaineer_n from_o the_o word_n na_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o muscovian_a language_n signify_v upon_o and_o gor_o a_o mountain_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a lugoivi_n or_o lugowizene_n that_o be_v to_o say_v meadow_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o hay_n which_o those_o part_n afford_v insomuch_o that_o the_o nagorni_n be_v supply_v thence_o guagnin_n say_v they_o be_v partly_o mahometan_n partly_o heathen_n but_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o about_o casan_n they_o be_v all_o heathen_n not_o know_v what_o either_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n mean_n all_o the_o ceremony_n they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o child_n a_o name_n consist_v in_o appoint_v some_o day_n six_o month_n after_o on_o which_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o that_o person_n who_o they_o first_o meet_v most_o of_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v immortal_a author_n of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o happen_v to_o man_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v but_o this_o be_v all_o they_o know_v of_o he_o for_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o consequent_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o that_o man_n and_o beast_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n i_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o ceremiss_n at_o a_o house_n where_o i_o lodge_v at_o casan_n he_o be_v age_v about_o 45_o year_n and_o want_v not_o ingenuity_n but_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v discourse_v with_o my_o host_n about_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o laugh_v at_o the_o persuasion_n and_o say_v to_o i_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a be_v real_o dead_a and_o will_v never_o return_v again_o no_o more_o than_o my_o horse_n and_o cow_n which_o be_v long_o since_o rot_v i_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o know_v who_o create_v this_o world_n and_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n his_o answer_n be_v tzortsneit_n the_o devil_n may_v haply_o know_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o hell_n yet_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n which_o afflict_v and_o torment_v people_n in_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o and_o to_o gain_v their_o favour_n by_o sacrifice_n forty_o league_n from_o casan_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v nemda_n amidst_o the_o fen_n where_o these_o tartar_n go_v pilgrimage_n and_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o they_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o emptyhanded_a and_o carry_v no_o present_n to_o the_o devil_n shall_v languish_v and_o pine_v away_o of_o some_o long_a and_o incurable_a disease_n a_o particular_a point_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v his_o principal_a residence_n in_o the_o torrent_n of_o schockschem_n ten_o werstes_fw-la from_o nunda_n and_o whereas_o that_o little_a rivulet_n which_o be_v but_o four_o foot_n deep_a be_v never_o freeze_v occasion_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o course_n between_o two_o mountain_n they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o mystery_n and_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o it_o as_o to_o be_v persuade_v they_o can_v come_v near_o it_o without_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n though_o the_o muscovite_n cross_v it_o daily_o without_o any_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n they_o kill_v a_o
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those_o imaginary_a mountain_n certain_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o salt-vein_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v inexhaustible_a and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v take_v off_o one_o crust_n or_o face_n of_o it_o there_o come_v up_o another_o the_o same_o petreius_n be_v also_o much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o media_n persia_n and_o armenia_n be_v supply_v with_o salt_n from_o these_o mountain_n whereas_o these_o country_n have_v salt_n marsh_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o muscovy_n have_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o relation_n from_o astrachan_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v twelve_o league_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o river_n do_v so_o abound_v with_o fish_n that_o we_o buy_v twelve_o large_a carp_n for_o two_o penny_n and_o two_o hundred_o young_a sturgeon_n which_o be_v very_o delicate_a there_o for_o half_a a_o crown_n it_o produce_v also_o lobster_n or_o seacrevice_n which_o multiply_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o infinity_n by_o reason_n the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n eat_v not_o of_o they_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o river_n afford_v habitation_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n especial_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a goose_n and_o duck_n which_o the_o tartar_n take_v with_o falcon_n and_o hawk_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o order_n of_o those_o bird_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o sport_n they_o be_v also_o excellent_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n but_o in_o regard_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o part_n nagaia_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o in_o goodness_n and_o beauty_n they_o yield_v not_o to_o those_o of_o persia_n especial_o apple_n quince_n nut_n peach_n and_o melon_n but_o above_o all_o that_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o rather_o citrul_n which_o the_o muscovite_n callâ_n arpus_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n 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the_o year_n 1613._o to_o improve_v his_o stock_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o with_o such_o increase_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o there_o be_v no_o house_n almost_o but_o have_v its_o arbour_n and_o walk_n set_v about_o with_o vine_n to_o the_o so_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o planter_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n where_o i_o lodge_v tell_v i_o the_o vine_n he_o have_v about_o his_o house_n have_v yield_v he_o a_o hundred_o crown_n the_o year_n before_o these_o grape_n with_o some_o other_o fruit_n be_v either_o send_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o sell_v to_o the_o neighbour_a weywode_n but_o some_o year_n since_o they_o have_v plant_v a_o vine_n there_o which_o have_v yield_v in_o one_o year_n above_o 60._o pipe_n of_o excellent_a wine_n the_o monk_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v live_v at_o our_o be_v there_o and_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o german_a bear_v in_o austria_n and_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n very_o young_a by_o some_o turkish_a soldier_n who_o have_v sell_v he_o into_o muscovy_n where_o he_o have_v change_v his_o religion_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a of_o the_o monastery_n and_o still_o remember_v some_o german_a word_n but_o very_o few_o he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a nature_a man_n and_o show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v take_v with_o our_o conversation_n by_o the_o frequent_a visit_n he_o make_v we_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v off_o two_o or_o three_o dish_n of_o aquavitae_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a weakness_n of_o those_o of_o his_o age_n throw_v away_o his_o staff_n and_o fall_v a_o dance_n though_o not_o with_o over_o much_o confidence_n heretofore_o inhabitant_n all_o nagaia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o tartar_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a king_n and_o hold_v a_o very_a fair_a correspondency_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o casan_n and_o crim_n with_o who_o they_o also_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n after_o their_o defeat_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v have_v reduce_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o two_o year_n after_o set_v upon_o those_o of_o nigaia_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n by_o assault_n aug._n 1._o 1554._o he_o force_v thence_o all_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v people_v the_o city_n with_o muscovite_n he_o compass_v it_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o add_v some_o other_o fortification_n but_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n michael_n foederovit_v that_o make_v it_o large_a than_o it_o be_v by_o add_v thereto_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v strelitzagorod_n so_o call_v from_o the_o muscovian_a musketeer_n who_o be_v quarter_v therein_o the_o city_n be_v eight_o thousand_o geometrical_a foot_n about_o and_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o river_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o foot_n broad_a afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o turret_n and_o steeple_n of_o stone_n which_o look_v very_o delightful_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o within_z it_o be_v not_o answerable_a thereto_o the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o wood_n and_o not_o well_o build_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n above_o 500_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o among_o other_o many_o mortar-piece_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o nine_o pricasses_n or_o regiment_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v 500_o musketeer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o weywode_n one_o diak_n and_o several_a captain_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o tartar_n who_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v distrustful_a of_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o tartar_n of_o chrim_n precop_n bugar_n and_o nagaia_n and_o the_o muscovite_n but_o also_o the_o persian_n and_o armenian_n who_o be_v christian_n nay_o the_o indian_n trade_n thither_o and_o these_o last_o have_v a_o particular_a marketplace_n there_o for_o themselves_o all_o which_o improve_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o there_o be_v very_o low_a amount_v to_o above_o 25000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o nagaia_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v within_o the_o city_n but_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o place_n without_o the_o city_n which_o be_v hedge_v and_o palizadoe_v or_o force_v to_o live_v in_o hut_n which_o they_o set_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o open_a field_n because_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o build_v city_n nor_o to_o fortify_v their_o town_n nor_o village_n with_o wall_n their_o hut_n be_v make_v either_o with_o bulrush_n or_o cane_n be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n diameter_n round_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n like_o the_o coop_v wherein_o chicken_n be_v keep_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o place_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o roof_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n through_o which_o go_v out_o a_o stick_n have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o piece_n of_o coarse_a cloth_n which_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o wind_n to_o facilitate_v the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o smoke_n and_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o when_o the_o turf_n or_o cowdung_n which_o they_o burn_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o live-coal_n or_o ash_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o put_v over_o the_o hut_n a_o cover_n of_o coarse_a cloth_n whereby_o they_o so_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n that_o they_o pass_v over_o whole_a day_n without_o stir_v out_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o feel_v any_o inconvenience_n they_o have_v no_o fix_a habitation_n in_o the_o summertime_n but_o stay_v in_o
all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whereof_o the_o high_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n contiguous_a wave_n will_v overwhelm_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o take_v down_o the_o mast_n they_o all_o affirm_v that_o the_o culsum_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v never_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o ship_n which_o yet_o they_o only_o say_v in_o comparison_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v only_o little_a bark_n make_v like_o our_o bathing-tub_n in_o europe_n 1366_o so_o to_o take_v up_o but_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n have_v neither_o hatch_n nor_o pump_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n with_o shovel_n they_o have_v but_o one_o great_a sail_n no_o more_o than_o the_o muscovite_n and_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sail_v with_o a_o side-wind_n so_o that_o when_o a_o tempest_n overtake_v they_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o go_v with_o the_o wind_n or_o cast_v anchor_n but_o common_o they_o go_v within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o shore_n the_o persian_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a weywode_n who_o name_n be_v foedor_fw-la vasilovit_v a_o present_a which_o be_v a_o large_a drink_a cup_n vermilion-gilt_n entreat_v his_o advice_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o voyage_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o we_o shall_v prosecute_v it_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n the_o weywode_n desire_v a_o day_n time_n or_o two_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o person_n skilled_a in_o sea-affair_n but_o we_o stay_v not_o for_o his_o answer_n and_o resolve_v for_o several_a reason_n to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n by_o sea_n sept._n 19_o the_o tartar-prince_n have_v send_v we_o word_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o visit_n aboard_o our_o ship_n we_o send_v our_o shallop_n to_o land_n to_o bring_v he_o aboard_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o another_o tartar-prince_n and_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o 40_o person_n beside_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o alexei_n savonovit_n the_o great_a duke_n poslanick_n he_o be_v habit_v after_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n his_o vestment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o his_o person_n and_o deportment_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a countenance_n a_o very_a clear_a complexion_n and_o black_a hair_n be_v about_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n and_o eloquent_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o trumpet_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o three_o great_a piece_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o ambassador_n chamber_n through_o the_o guard_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o arms._n after_o some_o two_o hour_n discourse_n during_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o music_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o ship_n he_o be_v show_v it_o all_o and_o at_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o find_v a_o collation_n ready_a but_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o and_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o have_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v he_o as_o at_o his_o entrance_n sept._n 20._o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n naurus_n ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cuptzi_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o visit_n in_o their_o ship_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v accompany_v by_o another_o rich_a merchant_n name_v noureddin_n mahomet_n and_o the_o pristaf_n which_o the_o weywode_n have_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o his_o reception_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o tartar-prince_n after_o the_o collation_n at_o which_o pass_v several_a good_a discourse_n our_o music_n play_v all_o the_o time_n they_o entreat_v we_o to_o give_v they_o leave_n to_o come_v in_o which_o consist_v of_o hawboye_n and_o timbrel_n their_o timbrel_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o butter-pot_n make_v a_o very_a strange_a noise_n though_o their_o play_v on_o they_o be_v very_o regular_a and_o well_o carry_v on_o the_o collation_n have_v put_v they_o into_o so_o good_a a_o humour_n that_o in_o their_o return_n we_o can_v hear_v their_o music_n nay_o a_o good_a while_n after_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o city_n the_o 22._o present_v the_o weywode_n send_v his_o present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o consist_v in_o twenty_o flitche_n of_o bacon_n twelve_o large_a fish_n that_o have_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o smoke_n a_o barrel_n of_o cavayar_n a_o tun_n of_o beer_n and_o another_o of_o hydromel_n about_o noon_n there_o come_v aboard_o we_o two_o of_o the_o polish_v ambassador_n servant_n who_o the_o cuptzi_n have_v speak_v of_o to_o compliment_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o master_n name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o bottle_n of_o scherab_n or_o persian_a wine_n the_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v a_o jacobin_n friar_n name_v john_n de_fw-fr lucca_n and_o the_o persian_a a_o armenian_a archbishop_n name_v augustinus_n basecius_fw-la the_o person_n send_v to_o we_o be_v two_o capuchin_n one_o a_o italian_a the_o other_o a_o frenchman_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v be_v five_o month_n at_o astrachan_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v receive_v there_o in_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v as_o prisoner_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o go_v any_o far_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ambassador_n acquaint_v the_o weywode_n with_o their_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o tartar-prince_n entreat_v he_o to_o that_o end_n to_o accommodate_v they_o with_o horse_n for_o themselves_o and_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n which_o he_o very_o civil_o do_v send_v the_o next_o day_n by_o his_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o riverside_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n we_o desire_v be_v come_v to_o a_o lodging_n 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place_n it_o be_v thrash_v whereby_o we_o explain_v that_o law_n which_o forbid_v muzzle_v the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn._n no_o hut_n but_o have_v its_o hawk_n or_o falcon_n in_o our_o return_n we_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n come_v from_o his_o sport_n hawk_v have_v his_o hawk_n on_o his_o fist_n and_o a_o sheepskin_n on_o his_o back_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v he_o express_v his_o trouble_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v at_o home_n to_o entertain_v the_o ambassador_n the_o same_o day_n go_v thence_o the_o poslanick_n alexei_n sawinovit_n continue_v his_o voyage_n to_o persia_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o 28._o merchant_n the_o ambassador_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o magnificence_n and_o ceremony_n by_o the_o other_o persian_a merchant_n namely_o noureddin_n mahume_v save_v that_o the_o stage_n or_o theatre_n for_o the_o muscovian_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o court_n opposite_a to_o the_o table_n but_o more_o rich_o adorn_v than_o that_o of_o the_o cuptzi_n he_o have_v also_o invite_v the_o religious_a man_n before_o speak_v of_o certain_a indian_n and_o two_o muscovite_n who_o come_v from_o the_o weywode_n and_o understand_v the_o language_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n be_v engage_v in_o discourse_n with_o they_o âânprudence_z break_v out_o into_o very_o injurious_a expression_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o though_o enemy_n to_o the_o persian_n yet_o be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o hostility_n against_o the_o muscovite_n whereupon_o the_o former_a fear_v it_o may_v reflect_v on_o they_o as_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o entertainment_n entreat_v the_o ambassador_n not_o to_o engage_v into_o any_o further_a discourse_n concern_v public_a affair_n but_o to_o be_v merry_a and_o to_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o expression_n they_o then_o make_v we_o of_o
send_v we_o a_o pilot_n we_o may_v confide_v in_o but_o the_o merry_a companion_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v to_o his_o own_o ship_n but_o he_o set_v sail_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o lurch_n i_o think_v what_o trouble_v he_o be_v that_o we_o have_v not_o make_v he_o some_o present_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o regard_v so_o little_a the_o slur_n he_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o come_v and_o visit_v they_o in_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o company_n of_o several_a other_o tartarian_a lord_n after_o our_o arrival_n at_o terki_n and_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o reproach_n he_o receive_v upon_o that_o occasion_n than_o ja_fw-ge with_o novat_fw-la a_o great_a business_n indeed_o to_o be_v talk_v of_o find_v ourselves_o thus_o abuse_v pilot._n we_o send_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o persian_a ship_n to_o entreat_v his_o assistance_n he_o though_o masâââ_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o good_n in_o it_o come_v aboard_o we_o to_o proffer_v we_o his_o service_n as_o a_o pilot_n with_o more_o kindness_n and_o civility_n than_o we_o can_v have_v expect_v from_o a_o christian_a and_o have_v recommend_v his_o own_o ship_n to_o his_o servant_n stay_v with_o we_o he_o be_v a_o very_a understanding_n man_n and_o be_v not_o only_o acquaint_v with_o the_o navigation_n of_o those_o part_n but_o also_o with_o the_o compass_n much_o beyond_o what_o the_o persian_n ordinary_o be_v verse_v in_o who_o do_v not_o willing_o venture_v very_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n so_o that_o find_v the_o wind_n serve_v day_n he_o cause_v the_o anchor_n to_o be_v weigh_v about_o eleven_o at_o night_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n we_o observe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o leave_v travemunde_v the_o year_n before_o and_o according_o we_o have_v the_o same_o success_n in_o this_o second_o voyage_n we_o have_v all_o that_o night_n but_o ten_o foot_n water_n but_o towards_o day_n we_o have_v eighteen_o the_o country_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v call_v suchator_n have_v four_o hill_n which_o make_v a_o great_a promontory_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o that_o cape_n to_o astrachan_n be_v count_v 100_o werstes_fw-la and_o to_o terki_n 200._o but_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v very_o short_a one_o the_o 29._o the_o weather_n fair_a we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n in_o the_o morning_n southward_o and_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n south-west-ward_n have_v about_o twenty_o foot_n water_n and_o find_v the_o bottom_n gravelly_a and_o full_a of_o little_a shell_n we_o can_v discover_v no_o land_n that_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o cast_v anchor_n here_o the_o needle_n decline_v twenty_o degree_n from_o north_n to_o west_n octob._n 30._o we_o set_v sail_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o soon_o after_o sunrising_n we_o discover_v the_o country_n of_o circassia_n which_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n compass_v it_o about_o much_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o make_v a_o spacious_a bay_n it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o get_v beyond_o the_o point_n of_o the_o gulf_n but_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o southeast_n have_v almost_o force_v we_o into_o it_o which_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n about_o noon_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n find_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o kind_n of_o fat_a earth_n about_o six_o league_n from_o terki_n we_o discover_v in_o the_o bay_n about_o 20._o or_o twenty_o five_o boat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o it_o run_v into_o our_o imagination_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cosaques_n but_o we_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v tartarian_a fisherman_n belong_v to_o terki_n and_o be_v 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to_o set_v upon_o we_o but_o happy_o miss_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o meet_v with_o the_o little_a fleet_n which_o bring_v the_o tartar-prince_n but_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o strelit_v or_o muscovian_a musketeer_n have_v discover_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v and_o imagine_v they_o shall_v find_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n they_o draw_v back_o but_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v the_o german_n that_o they_o look_v for_o intelligence_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o city_n of_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o cosaques_n raise_v a_o very_a hot_a alarm_n there_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v know_v that_o mussal_n their_o prince_n be_v come_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o opinion_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o go_v off_o of_o our_o great_a gun_n a_o noise_n they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o in_o those_o part_n insomuch_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o get_v together_o and_o look_v on_o we_o as_o enemy_n but_o 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the_o map_n draw_v by_o nicholas_n jansson_n piscator_fw-la alius_fw-la vischer_n though_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a and_o most_o exact_a of_o any_o i_o can_v ever_o meet_v with_o who_o place_n the_o city_n of_o terki_n upon_o a_o mountain_n but_o by_o a_o mistake_n confound_v the_o city_n of_o tarku_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dagesthan_n with_o that_o of_o terki_n in_o circassia_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o at_o 43._o degree_n 23_o minute_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o astrachan_n sixty_o league_n by_o sea_n and_o seventy_o by_o land_n and_o be_v the_o last_o place_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 2000_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n 800._o all_o
son_n the_o two_o young_a whereof_o be_v no_o better_a in_o clothes_n than_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a person_n in_o the_o country_n behind_o they_o stand_v certain_a servant_n on_o who_o forehead_n and_o face_n which_o they_o have_v tear_v with_o their_o nail_n may_v still_o be_v see_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o mourning_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v be_v execute_v at_o moscou_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v all_o in_o a_o file_n several_a tartar_n who_o be_v all_o very_a age_a person_n and_o represent_v the_o council_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o princess_n have_v answer_v our_o compliment_n order_v seat_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o a_o little_a table_n furnish_v with_o fruit_n for_o the_o collation_n collation_n at_o which_o our_o drink_n be_v hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n we_o will_v have_v have_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v sit_v down_o with_o we_o but_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n do_v it_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 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come_v to_o give_v we_o a_o visit_n to_o bid_v we_o adieu_o there_o come_v along_o with_o he_o a_o myrsa_n of_o dagesthan_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o tarku_n who_o make_v we_o believe_v he_o be_v come_v express_a to_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n residence_n he_o be_v no_o better_o clad_v than_o the_o other_o tartar_n have_v over_o his_o old_a clothes_n a_o cloak_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o very_o coarse_a cloth_n but_o as_o to_o his_o corntenance_n and_o behaviour_n he_o express_v a_o fierceness_n beyond_o any_o of_o they_o not_o dissemble_v the_o trouble_n it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o we_o discover_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o mussal_n than_o for_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n health_n and_o when_o mussal_n entreat_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o he_o confident_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o country_n he_o be_v then_o in_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n or_o his_o own_o and_o begin_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o reproach_v he_o that_o with_o all_o his_o gay_a clothes_n he_o be_v but_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o muscovite_n whereas_o himself_o though_o but_o in_o rag_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o absolute_a prince_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o not_o able_a to_o govern_v his_o passion_n he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o drink_v the_o czaar_n health_n in_o any_o posture_n theft_n and_o go_v his_o way_n some_o of_o his_o servant_n steal_v from_o our_o minister_n a_o silver_n spoon_n and_o a_o knife_n and_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o the_o sleeve_n of_o my_o doublet_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o it_o be_v engage_v under_o some_o other_o clothes_n prince_n mussal_n stay_v with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o beg_v of_o they_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o mariner_n who_o we_o have_v send_v prisoner_n to_o terki_n the_o ambassador_n very_o free_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n therein_o and_o so_o send_v late_o that_o night_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o another_o gentleman_n to_o the_o weywode_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o return_v the_o prisoner_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o to_o desire_v justice_n of_o he_o against_o the_o muscovian_a pilot_n who_o have_v run_v away_o from_o we_o two_o day_n before_o a_o good_a while_n after_o night_n a_o lackey_n be_v send_v after_o we_o terki_n to_o press_v our_o immediate_a return_n to_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n to_o make_v all_o the_o advantage_n they_o can_v of_o the_o wind_n which_o for_o some_o hour_n have_v blow_v very_o fair_a we_o have_v dispatch_v all_o our_o business_n when_o the_o lackey_n come_v to_o we_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o expedition_n we_o can_v use_v we_o find_v the_o ship_n under_o sail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o wind_n turn_v to_o the_o direct_a contrary_a point_n force_v we_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o weywode_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v we_o his_o present_n present_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o hang_v beef_n four_o tun_n of_o beer_n a_o puncheon_n of_o french_a wine_n a_o tun_n of_o hydromel_n a_o puncheon_n of_o vinegar_n two_o sheep_n four_o great_a cake_n of_o gingerbread_n and_o several_a loaf_n of_o other_o bread_n there_o be_v bestow_v among_o those_o that_o bring_v the_o present_a about_o 20._o crown_n and_o good_a store_n of_o aquavitae_n insomuch_o that_o they_o go_v their_o way_n very_o well_o satisfy_v nou._n 10._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o south-west_n we_o set_v sail_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n intend_v to_o take_v the_o course_n of_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n which_o be_v the_o near_a of_o any_o of_o
send_v along_o with_o we_o into_o germany_n when_o they_o see_v we_o eat_v eel_n conceive_v a_o horror_n thereat_o as_o take_v they_o for_o snake_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n many_o time_n more_o than_o the_o farmer_n make_v thereof_o for_o instance_n the_o city_n of_o kesker_n where_o a_o farmer_n name_v schemsi_n pay_v eight_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o farm_n of_o five_o river_n which_o that_o year_n have_v yield_v but_o six_o thousand_o their_o fish_n be_v only_o from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o palisadoe_n or_o kind_n of_o hedge_n make_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o fish_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o fish_n within_o that_o enclosure_n but_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n itself_o at_o all_o time_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o five_o book_n the_o country_n where_o we_o land_a 1636._o or_o rather_o where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o be_v call_v muskur_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n or_o the_o ancient_n media_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o derbent_n and_o comprehend_v from_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n to_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n about_o two_o hundred_o village_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n that_o we_o give_v a_o general_a description_n of_o that_o country_n and_o its_o province_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v hitherto_o undertake_v this_o work_n but_o have_v confound_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o city_n and_o river_n with_o the_o modern_a and_o speak_v thereof_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a persia._n the_o map_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o publish_v at_o paris_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o exact_a of_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o light_v but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o confront_v the_o name_n it_o give_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o persia_n with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o map_n of_o we_o he_o will_v easy_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n persia._n herodotus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v to_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n from_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o persâus_n and_o andromeda_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v original_o scythian_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pliny_n the_o scythian_n call_v they_o chorâurâ_n the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o elamites_n and_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o schai_n thereby_o âo_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v themselves_o that_o of_o sunni_n and_o as_o the_o same_o turk_n have_v a_o affectation_n to_o call_v themselves_o mussulman_n so_o the_o persian_n be_v much_o please_v when_o they_o be_v call_v kisilbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red-head_n but_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o word_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parthia_n and_o persia_n be_v heretofore_o two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o be_v common_a to_o both_o till_o they_o become_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o people_n upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o we_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n itself_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o 1366._o either_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o monarch_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o persia_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n all_o that_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o south-west_n from_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v morat_n sum_o to_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o caspian-sea_n for_o its_o frontier_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o near_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o sea_n along_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n reach_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ruth-cane_n kurkahn_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v oxus_n which_o divide_v the_o persian_n from_o the_o vsbeque_v who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n whence_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o error_n of_o bottero_n who_o in_o his_o politia_n regin_v say_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mistake_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o first_o city_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o its_o utmost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n there_o be_v hardly_o twelve_o degree_n for_o let_v a_o man_n but_o cast_v his_o eye_n not_o only_o on_o the_o map_n which_o we_o here_o give_v of_o it_o but_o also_o on_o that_o of_o m._n samson_n and_o particular_o on_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n graves_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o england_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o husum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v rescht_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n lie_v at_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v but_o at_o twenty_o five_o which_o make_v but_o twelve_o in_o all_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o contain_v above_o twenty_o degree_n in_o length_n from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v withal_o that_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n under_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o latitude_n under_o which_o persiaâies_n âies_z consist_v but_o of_o fifty_o minute_n at_o the_o most_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o modern_a persia_n be_v those_o of_o erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n adirbeitzan_n kilan_n thabristan_n mâsenderan_n iran_n or_o karabag_n cherasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n and_o tzisire_v or_o diarbeck_n the_o name_n of_o erak_fw-mi erak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o two_o several_a province_n to_o wit_n that_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n or_o bagdat_n be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o be_v common_o call_v erakain_n and_o without_o all_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o province_n that_o we_o have_v any_o account_n to_o give_v in_o this_o place_n our_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v erak-atzem_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o erakain_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n the_o archontology_n print_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o frankfort_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o of_o charassen_n but_o it_o confound_v this_o province_n with_o that_o of_o chuaresm_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o vsbeque_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi beside_o that_o of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v caswin_n soâthanie_n senkan_n sawa_n kom_fw-ge kaschan_n rhey_n schaherrisur_n ebbcher_n hemedan_n darkasin_n theheran_n and_o kulpajan_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o best_a bow_n in_o persia_n be_v make_v the_o province_n of_o fars_n fars_n which_o de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n call_v farc_n or_o parc_n but_o unadvised_o be_v proper_o the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o fond_a compliance_n for_o a_o common_a prostitute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v over-drunk_a himself_o it_o
and_o aquavitae_n which_o the_o persian_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o that_o one_o of_o they_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o never_o have_v drink_v any_o before_o and_o will_v needs_o do_v it_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o we_o take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n after_o this_o treatment_n which_o last_v till_o midnight_n the_o chan_n permit_v we_o to_o withdraw_v and_o assign_v we_o lodging_n among_o the_o armenian_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o in_o regard_v our_o host_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o come_n and_o that_o our_o baggage_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v we_o find_v neither_o bed_n nor_o bench_n nor_o table_n so_o that_o after_o so_o good_a a_o supper_n we_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a night_n of_o it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n the_o chan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n several_a refreshment_n wine_n wild_a fowl_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o calenter_n or_o lieutenant_n order_v to_o be_v allow_v we_o for_o our_o daily_a provision_n seventeen_o sheep_n twenty_o puller_n a_o hundred_o egg_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o bread_n fifty_o quart_n of_o wine_n and_o twenty_o burden_n of_o wood._n this_o be_v very_o punctual_o observe_v for_o the_o four_o or_o five_o first_o day_n but_o the_o mehemander_n be_v oblige_v to_o get_v in_o these_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n which_o he_o can_v not_o so_o procure_v but_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o day_n ere_o we_o can_v get_v our_o allowance_n the_o chan_n send_v we_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o our_o convenience_n to_o send_v to_o the_o market_n for_o our_o provision_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o what_o we_o lay_v out_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v at_o our_o departure_n thence_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o all_o provision_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o frenqui_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o german_n as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a italian_n and_o spaniard_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n we_o continue_v three_o full_a month_n at_o scamachie_n expect_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o our_o expense_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n the_o governor_n and_o calenter_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v this_o long_a stay_n of_o we_o there_o the_o less_o tedious_a by_o the_o continual_a entertainment_n they_o make_v we_o as_o also_o by_o the_o divertisement_n of_o hunt_v and_o the_o visit_v they_o often_o give_v the_o ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o frequent_a present_n they_o send_v they_o of_o wine_n wild-fowl_a and_o fruit_n m.dc.xxxvii_o we_o begin_v this_o year_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o persian_a gentleman_n enterrment_n who_o have_v kill_v himself_o by_o his_o excessive_a drink_n of_o aquavitae_n 1637._o at_o the_o first_o entertainment_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v give_v we_o the_o day_n of_o our_o arrival_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o enterrment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v give_v no_o further_o account_v of_o it_o here_o than_o that_o ordinary_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o metzid_n mosquey_n or_o church_n whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o babylon_n kufa_n or_o netschef_n to_o be_v inter_v near_o their_o prophet_n aaly_n or_o near_o some_o other_o of_o their_o iman_n or_o saint_n january_n 2._o the_o governor_n and_o the_o calenter_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o conserve_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o collation_n the_o chan_n design_n be_v to_o hear_v our_o music_n whereof_o he_o have_v hear_v much_o talk_n and_o according_o he_o be_v so_o take_v therewith_o that_o he_o importune_v the_o ambassador_n to_o go_v and_o sup_v with_o he_o at_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o music_n along_o with_o they_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o violin_n a_o base-viol_n a_o bandore_n and_o a_o voice_n the_o ambassador_n will_v at_o first_o have_v put_v he_o off_o but_o his_o instance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v it_o insomuch_o that_o we_o pass_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o day_n in_o the_o same_o divertisement_n as_o he_o have_v entertain_v we_o with_o the_o first_o day_n of_o our_o arrival_n only_o there_o be_v this_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o governor_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o stable_a some_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o among_o which_o there_o be_v three_o which_o the_o sophy_n have_v send_v he_o not_o long_o before_o as_o so_o many_o assurance_n of_o his_o favour_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o his_o chamber_n to_o mount_v they_o all_o and_o to_o take_v several_a turn_n thereon_o about_o the_o hall_n though_o the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o rich_a tapestry_n jan._n 5._o the_o chan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n word_n that_o if_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v present_a the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o the_o armenian_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o holy-water_n at_o which_o he_o shall_v himself_o be_v in_o person_n he_o will_v order_v a_o particular_a place_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o they_o the_o armenian_n call_v this_o feast_n chatschae_fw-la schuran_n that_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o cross._n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o city_n tâeiâday_n near_o a_o bridge_n call_v puli_fw-la amberi_fw-la the_o armenian_n celebrate_v this_o feast_n as_o do_v also_o the_o muscovite_n and_o some_o other_o christian_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o king_n or_o wiseman_n they_o begin_v it_o with_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v say_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n after_o mass_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n preach_v the_o former_a be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o roman-catholic_n do_v it_o in_o europe_n service_n the_o ambassador_n who_o lodging_n be_v near_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o armenian_n make_v no_o difficu_o to_o be_v present_a at_o both_o mass_n and_o sermon_n and_o after_o the_o latter_a they_o be_v complemented_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v preach_v it_o and_o who_o come_v purposely_o for_o that_o exercise_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o interpreter_n how_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o see_v their_o devotion_n honour_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n since_o it_o can_v be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o they_o to_o see_v in_o their_o church_n european_a christian_n who_o have_v never_o come_v into_o they_o before_o whereto_o he_o add_v that_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n know_v not_o who_o he_o be_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o time_n to_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o from_o which_o discourse_n of_o his_o we_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v some_o missionary_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o these_o part_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o the_o roman_a he_o further_o entreat_v the_o ambassador_n to_o use_v their_o mediation_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n which_o the_o armenian_n have_v begin_v which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v about_o noon_n the_o armenian_n by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n bring_v we_o fifteen_o horse_n upon_o which_o we_o ride_v to_o the_o river_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n those_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a village_n go_v out_o of_o it_o in_o procession_n with_o abundance_n of_o image_n cross_n and_o banner_n guard_v to_o the_o riverside_n by_o a_o strong_a part_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o protection_n against_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_n of_o the_o mussulman_n or_o mahometan_n who_o make_v it_o their_o sport_n to_o abuse_v they_o the_o governor_n have_v cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v very_o rich_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o have_v order_v a_o sumptuous_a collation_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o it_o there_o be_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o muscovian_a poslanick_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o right_n he_o have_v keep_v void_a for_o the_o ambassador_n and_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v we_o water_n and_o make_v we_o sit_v down_o he_o command_v the_o armenian_n to_o begin_v their_o ceremony_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v read_v at_o the_o riverside_n four_o man_n stark_o naked_a leap_v
ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o journey_n answer_n be_v make_v we_o that_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o new_a order_n at_o all_o and_o that_o if_o we_o desire_v it_o we_o may_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v which_o he_o thereupon_o give_v his_o physician_n to_o read_v the_o physician_n a_o person_n the_o fit_a in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v a_o fool_n in_o a_o play_n after_o he_o have_v kiss_v the_o letter_n put_v it_o to_o his_o forehead_n and_o at_o last_o read_v it_o the_o content_n of_o it_o at_o lest_o what_o he_o read_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o express_v from_o the_o sulthan_n of_o derbent_n be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n before_o he_o who_o the_o chan_n of_o schamachie_n have_v send_v all_o the_o account_n he_o have_v bring_v be_v that_o there_o be_v arrive_v at_o derbent_n any_o envoy_n or_o poslanick_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v report_v that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n there_o will_v come_v into_o those_o part_n certain_a ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o the_o schach_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o other_o account_n of_o their_o arrival_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o order_v the_o governor_n of_o derbent_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o entertain_v then_o kind_o during_o the_o stay_n they_o shall_v make_v there_o and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o schamachie_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o chan_n of_o schamachie_n shall_v send_v a_o express_a to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n from_o which_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v order_n what_o to_o do_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o their_o departure_n thence_o the_o chan_n demand_v of_o we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o 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thing_n thereto_o but_o a_o express_a command_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v cut_v to_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n all_o those_o persian_n that_o dare_v affront_n or_o injure_v the_o german_n during_o the_o stay_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o his_o government_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o in_o expectation_n of_o what_o order_v the_o sophy_n shall_v send_v upon_o the_o dispatch_n which_o the_o chan_n be_v then_o send_v to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o express_a jan._n 25._o the_o governor_n accompany_v by_o the_o poslanick_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o courtier_n give_v the_o ambassador_n a_o visit_n but_o in_o regard_v their_o lent_n be_v already_o begin_v he_o will_v not_o participate_v of_o our_o collation_n and_o so_o have_v hear_v our_o music_n he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o palace_n jan._n 28._o the_o muscovian_a poslanick_n go_v for_o ispahan_n not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o treatment_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n and_o calenter_n 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to_o be_v have_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o persia._n apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n thrive_v very_o well_o there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o plain_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v for_o the_o air_n be_v incomparable_o more_o hot_a and_o more_o temperate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o thereabouts_o soil_n you_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n which_o in_o april_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o bud_v about_o ardebil_n be_v very_o forward_o at_o the_o village_n of_o alaru_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n bakru_n this_o particular_a of_o fruit_n only_o except_v the_o soil_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o good_a as_o well_o for_o arable_a land_n as_o pasture_n insomuch_o that_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o above_o sixty_o village_n all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o city_n beside_o all_o 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oblige_v to_o light_v at_o the_o close_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o all_o night_n over_o against_o the_o tomb_n there_o be_v a_o little_a chapel_n keep_v for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o several_a other_o person_n of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o schich-sefi_a from_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n sepulchre_n it_o proceed_v that_o the_o chan_n of_o ardebil_n administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o place_n for_o their_o fidelity_n thereto_o as_o well_o as_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v oblige_v joint_o to_o serve_v that_o holy-sepulchre_n and_o the_o king_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v he_o have_v a_o certain_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a as_o a_o privilege_n whereof_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o city_n which_o be_v no_o frontier_n and_o consequent_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o governor_n be_v free_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v that_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v and_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o government_n his_o retinue_n be_v very_o well_o order_v not_o exceed_v fifty_o person_n to_o who_o his_o own_o temperate_a life_n serve_v for_o a_o example_n he_o treat_v we_o three_o several_a time_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o excess_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o he_o take_v abundance_n of_o tobacco_n suck_v it_o through_o a_o pipe_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a mode_n and_o drink_v very_o much_o cahwa_n or_o coffee_n to_o moderate_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o codpiece_n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a about_o ardebil_n water_n be_v the_o source_n of_o medicinal_a water_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o of_o several_a sort_n whether_o in_o order_n to_o health_n or_o divertisement_n to_o which_o the_o chan_n or_o governor_n proffer_v to_o bring_v we_o and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o have_v not_o the_o ambassdor_n indisposition_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a prevent_v he_o what_o we_o can_v say_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sebelan_n there_o be_v a_o source_n call_v serdebe_n over_o which_o sulfakar-chan_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o build_v a_o spacious_a vault_a apartment_n it_o be_v water_n which_o be_v almost_o lukewarm_a and_o as_o clear_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a water_n can_v be_v make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a bath_n three_o league_n thence_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n there_o be_v another_o source_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o sulphureous_a and_o so_o corrupt_a source_n that_o they_o infect_v all_o the_o circumambient_a air_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o itch_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v abcotur_fw-la a_o word_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v that_o disease_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n water_n but_o from_o another_o part_n of_o it_o there_o arise_v three_o other_o spring_n of_o hot_a or_o boil_a water_n call_v meul_n daudan_n and_o randau_n the_o first_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a hill_n between_o two_o source_n of_o cold_a water_n daudau_n have_v also_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o cold_a spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v use_v to_o allay_v the_o contrary_a quality_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o water_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o several_a conduit_n into_o the_o public_a bath_n water_n daudau_n be_v admirable_a for_o the_o several_a effect_n it_o produce_v be_v sometime_o very_o wholesome_a sometime_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o to_o know_v when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v with_o success_n they_o have_v this_o observation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n serpent_n which_o have_v on_o their_o head_n other_o little_a white_a serpent_n set_v round_o about_o they_o like_o a_o crown_n when_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o the_o water_n have_v no_o virtue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o bathe_v in_o it_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v a_o pond_n or_o rather_o a_o stand_a pool_n call_v schercol_n which_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o great_a piece_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o salt_n as_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n whither_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n go_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o have_v stay_v two_o full_a month_n at_o ardebil_n june_n the_o first_o of_o june_n come_v thither_o a_o mehemander_n name_v abasculi-beg_a conductor_n with_o order_n from_o the_o king_n for_o our_o immediate_a departure_n thence_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o bring_v we_o within_o six_o week_n to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o say_v the_o ambassador_n be_v with_o much_o impatience_n expect_v but_o be_v himself_o a_o ancient_a man_n and_o consequent_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v over-earnest_a in_o travel_v he_o leave_v with_o we_o his_o son_n who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o conduct_v we_o to_o ispahan_n these_o new_a order_n oblige_v netzefbeg_n who_o have_v be_v our_o mehemander_n from_o scamachie_n to_o take_v leave_n of_o we_o we_o requite_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o civility_n towards_o we_o with_o a_o present_a of_o four_o pair_n of_o sable_n five_o ell_n of_o dark_a grey_a cloth_n four_o ell_n of_o green_a satin_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o blue_a satin_n of_o genua_n and_o four_o bottle_n of_o aquavitae_n abasculi_fw-la do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hasten_v our_o departure_n and_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o find_v we_o all_o necessary_a convenience_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o horse_n and_o camel_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o our_o lodging_n the_o more_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o send_v away_o the_o baggage_n but_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o brass-piece_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v till_o then_o bring_v away_o along_o with_o we_o will_v needs_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o persuasion_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v carriage_n make_v for_o they_o which_o to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o the_o mehemander_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n after_o many_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o impossibility_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o way_n to_o draw_v artillery_n after_o we_o so_o that_o we_o find_v ourselves_o insensible_o engage_v to_o make_v a_o long_o stay_v there_o than_o we_o expect_v for_o though_o they_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o make_v the_o say_a carriage_n yet_o be_v our_o journey_n put_v off_o for_o eight_o day_n long_o at_o last_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a there_o be_v send_v to_o the_o chan_n three_o pair_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n whereof_o the_o persian_n make_v very_o great_a account_n a_o striking-clock_n a_o chest_n or_o cellar_n contain_v twelve_o bottle_n of_o ros_n solis_n and_o two_o picture_n do_v by_o our_o own_o painter_n represent_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o a_o lady_n dress_v after_o the_o french_a mode_n he_o send_v back_o to_o the_o ambassador_n each_o of_o they_o a_o excellent_a horse_n with_o their_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n set_v out_o with_o silver-plate_n two_o piece_n of_o satin_n one_o red_a the_o other_o blue_a one_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocado_n one_o piece_n of_o cotton-stuff_n with_o flower_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cushion_n canvas_n with_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n june_n 10._o the_o mehemander_n bring_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o horse_n ardebil_n and_o twelve_o camel_n as_o well_o for_o the_o baggage_n as_o the_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o next_o day_n we_o send_v away_o both_o and_o on_o the_o 12._o follow_v ourselves_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o be_v yet_o weak_a though_o recover_v of_o his_o fever_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n and_o go_v away_o about_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n attend_v by_o thirty_o person_n of_o our_o retinue_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o departure_n and_o have_v never_o see_v any_o litter_n before_o find_v it_o cover_v with_o cloth_n and_o compass_v by_o man_n on_o horseback_n imagine_v we_o be_v go_v to_o celebrate_v some_o festival_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o litter_n carry_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o ambassador_n crusius_n go_v away_o about_o eight_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n kelbele-chan_n be_v go_v before_o to_o a_o garden_n without_o the_o city_n expect_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o may_v take_v leave_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o some_o other_o
plain_n which_o be_v not_o as_o mr._n cartwright_n write_v encompass_v of_o all_o side_n with_o a_o great_a mountain_n but_o it_o have_v indeed_o on_o both_o side_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o mountain_n of_o keidar_n it_o make_v a_o great_a show_n at_o a_o distance_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o very_a sumptuous_a structure_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o steeple_n and_o great_a pillar_n which_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n on_o the_o outside_n but_o within_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a and_o when_o a_o man_n come_v near_o it_o he_o find_v the_o wall_n almost_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v heretofore_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o all_o persia_n be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n in_o length_n as_o may_v be_v yet_o see_v by_o the_o mark_n upon_o the_o way_n of_o hamedan_n half_o a_o league_n or_o better_a from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o gate_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o chodabende_v and_o a_o tower_n which_o some_o affirm_v be_v heretofore_o part_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n sulthan_n mahomet_n chodabende_v have_v join_v to_o his_o other_o territory_n some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o of_o the_o vsbeque_v and_o turkey_n build_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o tigranocerta_n and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o who_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o sulthania_n inasmuch_o as_o heretofore_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o call_v schach_n as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o they_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o sulthan_n as_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr do_v chotza_n reschid_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o jos._n barbarus_fw-la call_v giansam_fw-la destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sulthania_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o what_o he_o have_v leave_v tamberlane_n make_v a_o end_n of_o we_o see_v there_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n which_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n for_o a_o palace_n and_o the_o city_n for_o a_o citadel_n there_o be_v yet_o stand_v some_o part_n of_o its_o wall_n all_o build_v of_o square_a piece_n of_o freestone_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o quadrangular_a tower_n the_o noble_a building_n in_o it_o or_o emerat_fw-la be_v the_o metzid_n or_o mosquey_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahume_v chudabende_v it_o have_v three_o gate_n very_o much_o high_a than_o those_o of_o st._n mark_v at_o venice_n and_o be_v not_o of_o brass_n or_o copper_n as_o bizarrus_n relate_v but_o of_o steel_n polish_a and_o wrough_a damask-wiâe_a the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o gate_n which_o be_v over_o against_o the_o meydan_n or_o marketplace_n will_v not_o open_v as_o they_o affirm_v even_o though_o twenty_o of_o the_o strong_a man_n can_v be_v choose_v shall_v endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o thrust_v it_o open_v if_o they_o do_v not_o pronounce_v these_o word_n beask_n aly_n bukscha_n story_n that_o be_v be_v open_v for_o aly_n '_o s_o sake_n and_o then_o the_o gate_n turn_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o its_o hinge_n with_o so_o much_o ease_n that_o no_o child_n but_o may_v open_v it_o the_o whole_a roof_n which_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v build_v with_o white_a and_o blue_a stone_n which_o in_o several_a place_n have_v very_o fair_a character_n and_o excellent_a figure_n do_v upon_o they_o one_o part_n of_o the_o structure_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o brass_n grate_n or_o rail_v for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n chudabende_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o choir_n where_o we_o see_v several_a old_a arabic_a book_n above_o half_a a_o ell_n square_a have_v letter_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o black_a and_o golden_a line_n alternate_o i_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v some_o of_o the_o leave_n which_o i_o still_o very_o careful_o keep_v in_o the_o prince_n library_n koran_n it_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o koran_n which_o they_o call_v serats_n elkulub_n or_o candle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o begin_v with_o a_o fable_n the_o relation_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v haply_o think_v worth_a his_o read_n he_o say_v then_o that_o god_n banish_v the_o devil_n and_o have_v shut_v heaven_n gate_n upon_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o still_o a_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o the_o angel_n do_v and_o what_o they_o say_v of_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v give_v they_o notice_n thereof_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o sorcerer_n to_o dive_v into_o these_o secret_n they_o think_v the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o get_v up_o on_o one_o another_o shoulder_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o last_o can_v put_v his_o ear_n to_o heaven_n gate_n god_n perceive_v their_o temerarious_a attempt_n dart_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o a_o star_n which_o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a schihab_n which_o strike_v through_o all_o the_o devil_n immediate_o reduce_v they_o to_o ash_n but_o that_o this_o judgement_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o sometime_o the_o devil_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o paradise_n though_o they_o be_v often_o punish_v for_o it_o thence_o be_v it_o that_o when_o the_o persian_n see_v one_o of_o those_o meteor_n which_o to_o our_o sight_n appear_v as_o star_n persian_n and_o seem_v to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n they_o rejoice_v thereat_o and_o pronounce_v these_o word_n chodanike_n dascht_v mat_n a_o es_fw-mi schitan_fw-mi hâme_v busuchtend_v we_o ma_fw-fr chalas_fw-la sehudim_v that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n of_o his_o goodness_n keep_v we_o from_o the_o devil_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o they_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o sulthan_n mahomed_n chodabende_v be_v to_o be_v see_v through_o a_o grate_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o meherab_n or_o altar_n 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alight_v take_v out_o his_o own_o knife_n and_o cut_v off_o what_o the_o executioner_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o we_o who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o see_v person_n of_o that_o quality_n turn_v common_a executioner_n within_o the_o enclose_a place_n i_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o little_a building_n much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o theatre_n into_o which_o the_o king_n bring_v we_o to_o a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n that_o do_v there_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o place_n thirty_o two_o wild_a ass_n at_o which_o the_o king_n discharge_v some_o shot_n with_o the_o fowling-piece_n and_o shoot_v some_o arrow_n and_o afterward_o permit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o it_o be_v pretty_a sport_n to_o see_v those_o ass_n run_v have_v sometime_o ten_o or_o more_o arrow_n shoot_v into_o their_o body_n wherewith_o they_o incommodate_v and_o wound_v the_o other_o when_o they_o get_v in_o among_o 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dispose_v to_o mirth_n that_o the_o noise_n we_o make_v keep_v the_o duck_n and_o goose_n from_o come_v near_o the_o place_n the_o king_n do_v monsieur_n mandelslo_n the_o favour_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o after_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o that_o mandelslo_n have_v kiss_v his_o knee_n he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o apple_n which_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o so_o particular_a a_o kindness_n that_o the_o whole_a court_n begin_v to_o look_v on_o he_o from_o that_o time_n as_o a_o person_n very_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o kerek_n jerak_fw-mi or_o ordinary_a steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n who_o name_n be_v mahume_v aly-beg_a who_o have_v fill_v the_o king_n his_o drink_n during_o this_o debauch_n and_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v off_o his_o own_o be_v grow_v so_o drink_v that_o sit_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o walk_n he_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o the_o king_n send_v one_o to_o bid_v he_o get_v thence_o and_o perceive_v no_o entreaty_n will_v prevail_v with_o he_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v thence_o and_o set_v on_o horseback_n aiy-beg_a can_v not_o hinder_v their_o drag_v of_o he_o thence_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o set_v he_o on_o horseback_n nay_o he_o abuse_v and_o strike_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o gallery_n and_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o get_v on_o horseback_n but_o he_o be_v no_o better_o treat_v than_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n he_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n the_o fright_n which_o that_o put_v the_o steward_n into_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o so_o loud_a that_o the_o whole_a company_n concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o fear_n he_o be_v in_o he_o be_v very_o much_o in_o his_o prince_n favour_n but_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n not_o to_o be_v jest_v withal_o and_o he_o have_v so_o many_o sad_a example_n of_o it_o before_o his_o eye_n that_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n do_v in_o a_o moment_n disperse_v the_o vapour_n which_o have_v unsettle_a his_o brain_n and_o bestow_v wing_n on_o those_o foot_n which_o the_o wine_n have_v make_v unable_a to_o go_v he_o immediate_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o rid_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o his_o horse_n can_v carry_v he_o and_o so_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v that_o time_n the_o king_n who_o be_v get_v into_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n only_o laugh_v at_o it_o he_o come_v very_o merry_o in_o to_o we_o but_o withdraw_v soon_o after_o and_o we_o go_v and_o be_v lodge_v in_o our_o own_o quarter_n the_o 20._o there_o be_v no_o hunt_n at_o all_o we_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n who_o be_v that_o day_n serve_v by_o a_o hundred_o young_a man_n very_o handsome_a person_n and_o rich_o clad_v who_o always_o stand_v before_o he_o many_o of_o our_o retinue_n will_v rather_o have_v keep_v those_o gentleman_n company_n and_o wait_v than_o have_v be_v among_o the_o guest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o sit_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n this_o entertainment_n be_v make_v in_o a_o pleasant_a summer-house_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o garden_n upon_o the_o waterside_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o go_v to_o another_o village_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o our_o way_n take_v a_o white_a heron._n the_o 21._o the_o king_n send_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o invite_v we_o to_o go_v a_o pidgeon-hunting_a pidgeon-hunting_a we_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o great_a tower_n within_o which_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o nest_n we_o be_v place_v all_o without_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n little_a stick_v fork_v at_o the_o end_n the_o king_n command_v our_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o charge_n and_o immediate_o there_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n or_o pidgeon-house_n great_a number_n of_o pigeon_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v by_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o his_o company_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o hunt_v after_o which_o we_o take_v our_o way_n towards_o the_o city_n but_o ere_o we_o get_v into_o it_o the_o king_n carry_v we_o into_o one_o of_o his_o garden_n call_v tzarbach_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o fair_a of_o any_o we_o have_v see_v in_o persia_n where_o we_o have_v another_o manificent_a treatment_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v get_v to_o our_o lodging_n there_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o king_n twelve_o wild_a drake_n and_o as_o many_o pigeon_n but_o they_o be_v provide_v it_o seem_v only_o for_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o his_o lady_n somes_n day_n afterward_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o tzartzi_n or_o public_a crier_n all_o over_o the_o city_n that_o all_o shall_v keep_v within_o their_o house_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o come_v into_o the_o street_n the_o king_n be_v to_o go_v that_o way_n abroad_o to_o give_v the_o court_n lady_n the_o divertisement_n of_o hunt_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v that_o the_o king_n wife_n and_o concubine_n shall_v not_o go_v abroad_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a chest_n or_o cabinet_n which_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o and_o carry_v by_o camel_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o permit_v not_o that_o while_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o one_o in_o the_o street_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v within_o musket-shot_n of_o the_o field_n where_o they_o be_v upon_o pain_n of_o present_a death_n the_o king_n go_v before_o and_o the_o lady_n follow_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o accompany_v by_o their_o woman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n
to_o his_o successor_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o do_v nothing_o therein_o if_o aaly_n the_o patron_n and_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n he_o may_v have_v do_v schach-abas_n a_o very_a great_a kindness_n by_o open_v that_o rock_n at_o one_o blow_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o the_o river_n as_o he_o sometime_o do_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o province_n of_o karabach_n where_o he_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o river_n aras_n through_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o open_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v aaly_n deressi_fw-it that_o be_v the_o straits_n of_o aaly_n the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v twice_o destroy_v by_o tamberlane_n tamberlane_n once_o when_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o say_a city_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o become_v subject_a to_o its_o lawful_a prince_n jos._n barbaro_n who_o travel_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o say_n that_o about_o twenty_o year_n before_o chotza_n who_o he_o call_v giausa_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n desirous_a to_o punish_v this_o city_n for_o its_o rebellion_n command_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o come_v thence_o unless_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ispahan_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o meet_v not_o every_o day_n with_o man_n cut_v off_o woman_n head_n shave_v they_o and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o chotza_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o city_n be_v so_o depopulate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o people_n enough_o leave_v to_o fill_v the_o six_o part_n of_o it_o it_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o under_o schach-isinael_a 11._o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v schach-abas_n by_o translate_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o caswin_n to_o this_o city_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o height_n it_o be_v now_o in_o not_o only_o by_o adorn_v it_o with_o many_o fair_a both_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n but_o also_o by_o people_n it_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o family_n which_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o out_o of_o several_a other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o contribute_v most_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o metschid_n or_o their_o mosquey_v the_o market-place_n the_o basar_n the_o public_a bath_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o court_n but_o especial_o the_o fair_a garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v many_o house_n have_v two_o or_o three_o and_o hardly_o any_o but_o have_v at_o least_o one_o the_o expense_n the_o persian_n be_v at_o in_o their_o garden_n garden_n be_v that_o wherein_o they_o make_v great_a ostentation_n of_o their_o wealth_n not_o that_o they_o much_o mind_v the_o furnish_n of_o they_o with_o delightful_a flower_n as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n but_o these_o they_o slight_a as_o a_o excessive_a liberality_n of_o nature_n by_o who_o their_o common_a field_n be_v strew_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o tulip_n and_o other_o flower_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o desirous_a to_o have_v their_o garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o especial_o to_o dispose_v they_o into_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o plane_n or_o poplar_n a_o tree_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v tzinnar_n these_o tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pine_n and_o have_v very_o broad_a leave_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n their_o fruit_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o chestnut_n while_o the_o outer_a coat_n be_v about_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o kernel_n within_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v very_o brown_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o the_o persian_n use_v it_o in_o door_n and_o shutter_n for_o window_n which_o be_v rub_v with_o oil_n look_v incomparable_o better_o than_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o walnut_n tree_n nay_o indeed_o than_o the_o root_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o esteem_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o garden_n be_v very_o delightful_a fountain_n but_o above_o all_o their_o fountain_n the_o basin_n or_o receptacle_n of_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o most_o of_o marble_n or_o freestone_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o they_o many_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n which_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o one_o basin_n to_o another_o and_o serve_v to_o water_v the_o garden_n person_n of_o quality_n nay_o indeed_o many_o rich_a merchant_n build_v in_o their_o garden_n summer-house_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o gallery_n or_o hall_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o row_n of_o pillar_n whereto_o they_o add_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o main_a structure_n so_o many_o with-drawing-room_n or_o pavilion_n where_o they_o take_v the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n then_o reign_v and_o this_o they_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n in_o that_o many_o time_n these_o summer-house_n be_v handsome_o build_v and_o better_o furnish_v than_o those_o wherein_o they_o ordinary_o live_v it_o be_v true_a their_o great-man_n house_n and_o palace_n be_v very_o magnificent_a within_o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o ugly_a without_o in_o regard_n most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v build_v only_o of_o earth_n or_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n their_o house_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n square_a house_n and_o most_o have_v four_o story_n account_v the_o ground-room_n for_o one_o they_o call_v the_o cellar_n and_o such_o place_n belong_v to_o a_o house_n as_o be_v under_o ground_n sirsemin_n the_o ground-room_n of_o the_o house_n chane_n the_o first_o story_n kuschk_n the_o second_o tzauffe_v and_o the_o three_o kesser_n and_o they_o call_v the_o open_a hall_n eiwan_n their_o window_n be_v common_o as_o big_a as_o their_o door_n and_o in_o regard_v their_o building_n be_v not_o very_o high_a the_o frame_v ordinary_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o glass_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o cover_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o window_n which_o be_v make_v like_o lattice_n with_o oil_a paper_n there_o be_v also_o little_a wood_n in_o persia_n stove_n i_o mean_v in_o most_o of_o its_o province_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v any_o great_a fire_n they_o make_v use_v of_o stove_n but_o they_o be_v otherwise_o make_v than_o those_o of_o germany_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o low_a room_n they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o about_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o ordinary_a kettle_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o burn_a coal_n or_o char-coal_n and_o put_v over_o it_o a_o plank_n or_o little_a low_a table_n cover_v with_o a_o large_a carpet_n sit_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o thrust_v their_o foot_n under_o the_o table_n and_o draw_v the_o carpet_n over_o their_o body_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n so_o as_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v thereby_o keep_v in_o some_o pass_n away_o the_o night_n also_o thus_o accommodate_v and_o so_o they_o procure_v a_o very_a natural_a heat_n with_o little_a fire_n and_o they_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o wholesome_a in_o that_o it_o trouble_v not_o the_o head_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o fresh_a and_o healthy_a air_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o stove_n tenuer_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v by_o vapour_n which_o char-coal_n common_o send_v up_o into_o the_o head_n they_o have_v certain_a passage_n and_o conduit_n under_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o air_n draw_v they_o away_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v save_v dress_v their_o meat_n with_o these_o tenuers_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o instead_o of_o a_o oven_n and_o bake_v bread_n and_o cake_n over_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n in_o ispahan_n but_o have_v its_o court_n which_o a_o man_n must_v cross_v ere_o he_o come_v into_o the_o house_n they_o say_v street_n that_o heretofore_o the_o street_n of_o ispahan_n be_v so_o broad_a that_o twenty_o horse_n may_v have_v rid_v abreast_n in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o now_o especial_o since_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v repeopled_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n they_o husband_v their_o ground_n better_o especial_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o maidan_n and_o the_o basar_n insomuch_o that_o the_o street_n be_v become_v so_o narrow_a that_o if_o a_o man_n meet_v a_o mule-driver_n who_o they_o call_v charbende_v that_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o look_v to_o the_o ass_n who_o many_o time_n drive_v twenty_o mule_n or_o more_o before_o he_o he_o must_v step_v into_o some_o shop_n and_o stay_v there_o
provision_n out_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o that_o of_o kirman_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n fat_a sheep_n and_o in_o summer_n lamb_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o ispahan_n at_o nine_o or_o ten_o abas_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o very_a skin_n be_v worth_a five_o or_o six_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fur_n which_o be_v very_o precious_a there_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n furnish_v it_o with_o rice_n and_o those_o of_o the_o kendeman_n tasum_fw-la ebarku_n and_o jeschi_n though_o they_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n with_o wheat_n and_o barley_n wood_n and_o charcoal_n be_v sell_v here_o by_o the_o pound_n the_o wood_n near_o a_o half_a penny_n and_o the_o charcoal_n a_o penny_n the_o pound_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v it_o from_o mesanderan_n and_o jeilak-perjan_a the_o ordinary_a money_n of_o persia_n be_v of_o silver_n and_o brass_n very_o little_a of_o gold_n the_o abas_n the_o garem-abas_n money_n 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in_o media_n whereby_o man_n be_v enjoin_v to_o marry_v at_o least_o seven_o wife_n nor_o yet_o what_o niger_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n that_o the_o child_n kill_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n these_o be_v idle_a story_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n and_o whereto_o we_o find_v nothing_o consonant_a in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n to_o dilate_v much_o upon_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o polygamy_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o polygamy_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v but_o little_a friendship_n among_o the_o woman_n some_o love_n there_o may_v be_v between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o come_v near_o brutality_n it_o be_v impossible_a also_o that_o a_o family_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o woman_n can_v be_v free_a from_o jealousy_n which_o be_v inevitable_a among_o those_o who_o will_v all_o be_v love_v and_o absolute_o depend_v on_o he_o who_o shall_v but_o can_v love_v they_o all_o equal_o the_o persian_n themselves_o to_o express_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o polygamy_n say_v in_o their_o proverb_n that_o as_o two_o ass_n be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o be_v drive_v than_o a_o whole_a caravan_n so_o a_o judge_n find_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n in_o decide_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o province_n as_o a_o man_n distract_v by_o two_o woman_n who_o can_v live_v together_o without_o some_o jar_a we_o be_v tell_v several_a example_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n happen_v in_o family_n through_o polygamy_n and_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o concern_v silfaher_n chan_n of_o scamachie_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a authority_n in_o the_o country_n and_o well_o look_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o schach-chodabende_a who_o be_v father_n to_o schach-abas_n this_o woman_n conceive_v a_o jealousy_n at_o the_o affection_n her_o husband_n express_v towards_o another_o young_a lady_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v and_o imagine_v her_o quality_n will_v take_v away_o all_o comparison_n between_o she_o and_o her_o rival_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v against_o he_o that_o she_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n write_v to_o the_o king_n her_o nephew_n to_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v some_o design_n upon_o his_o person_n schach-abas_n who_o take_v the_o least_o suspicion_n for_o certain_a proof_n immediate_o command_v kartschichai-chan_n chan_n of_o mesched_a who_o be_v then_o about_o he_o at_o ardebil_n to_o go_v and_o bring_v he_o silfahar'_v head_n kartschichai_n be_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o elbour_n in_o the_o province_n of_o schiruan_n send_v one_o to_o silfahar_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o silfahar_n not_o fear_v any_o mischief_n from_o the_o other_o who_o be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n depart_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o come_v late_o at_o 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very_o late_o with_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o that_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v heider_n aly_n see_v come_v towards_o he_o a_o load_a mule_n which_o seem_v to_o look_v after_o a_o master_n while_o the_o true_a owner_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n be_v go_v to_o ease_v himself_o on_o the_o river_n side_n schiritzi_n have_v the_o good_a nature_n and_o charity_n to_o drive_v the_o mule_n to_o his_o own_o house_n to_o unload_v it_o and_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o again_o to_o look_v for_o his_o mastet_fw-la who_o come_v immediare_o into_o the_o city_n meet_v with_o his_o mule_n in_o the_o street_n but_o discharge_v of_o his_o burden_n he_o go_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o governor_n who_o bid_v he_o name_v the_o person_n that_o have_v rob_v he_o and_o he_o will_v do_v he_o justice_n but_o the_o merchant_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n make_v his_o case_n know_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o recommend_v he_o to_o aliculi-chan_n with_o express_a order_n to_o see_v the_o merchant_n loss_n make_v good_a to_o he_o to_o the_o full_a value_n he_o shall_v set_v upon_o his_o commodity_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o chan_n have_v not_o be_v careful_a to_o secure_v the_o highway_n and_o neglect_v to_o make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n after_o the_o thief_n which_o order_n the_o chan_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v schiritzi_n on_o the_o other_o side_n find_v his_o fortune_n much_o better_v by_o this_o unexpected_a windfall_a and_o not_o think_v one_o wife_n enough_o marry_v a_o second_o which_o he_o take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o brothel-house_n but_o have_v no_o child_n by_o she_o by_o the_o former_a he_o have_v a_o son_n who_o one_o day_n come_v from_o school_n and_o find_v in_o the_o chamber_n a_o melon_n whereof_o some_o part_n have_v be_v cut_v presume_v to_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o young_a woman_n occasion_n to_o strike_v he_o the_o child_n mother_n come_v into_o the_o room_n and_o revenge_v he_o not_o only_o by_o fight_v with_o her_o rival_n but_o also_o by_o the_o complaint_n she_o make_v thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o insolence_n of_o that_o young_a woman_n with_o so_o much_o bitterness_n that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v her_o language_n he_o give_v she_o a_o good_a cudgel_n the_o woman_n exasperate_v at_o that_o go_v to_o the_o chan_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o adventure_n of_o the_o mule_n the_o chan_n immediate_o send_v for_o the_o taverner_n and_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n order_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o whereas_o the_o two_o woman_n have_v discover_v the_o robbery_n out_o of_o pure_a animosity_n and_o private_a resentment_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n they_o have_v for_o the_o governor_n or_o regard_n of_o public_a justice_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v public_o ravish_v and_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o taverner_n son_n be_v sell_v and_o all_o his_o father_n estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o bargain_n the_o persian_n be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a in_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o that_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v a_o man_n marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n tolerate_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o learn_v that_o incest_n be_v so_o common_a there_o as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v nor_o that_o the_o son_n meddle_v with_o his_o mother_n or_o the_o brother_n with_o his_o sister_n nay_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o cambyses_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o sister_n there_o be_v any_o talk_n of_o these_o incest_n in_o persia_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n before_o ptolomey_n time_n there_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v as_o follow_v when_o a_o young_a man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o marry_v marriage_n and_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o person_n he_o can_v fancy_v he_o employ_v other_o to_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n inasmuch_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o relation_n be_v permit_v to_o see_v she_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o account_n he_o receive_v of_o she_o by_o they_o he_o find_v his_o affection_n incline_v to_o she_o he_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o she_o by_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v be_v his_o godfather_n at_o his_o circumcision_n or_o for_o want_v of_o those_o by_o two_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n this_o first_o embassy_n ordinary_o find_v no_o very_a kind_a reception_n lest_o they_o shall_v imagine_v the_o father_n to_o be_v overforward_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o daughter_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o young_a man_n friend_n find_v that_o his_o address_n be_v not_o take_v amiss_o they_o
without_o a_o lantern_n those_o who_o find_v themselves_o well_o enough_o to_o go_v give_v the_o guard_n somewhat_o to_o drink_v and_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o their_o house_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o excellent_a order_n observe_v in_o all_o city_n of_o persia_n night_n for_o the_o guard_n at_o ardebil_n there_o be_v forty_o man_n who_o incessant_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n and_o robbery_n with_o such_o vigilance_n and_o exactness_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o indemnify_v those_o that_o be_v rob_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o at_o ispahan_n we_o come_v many_o time_n after_o midnight_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o augustine_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o our_o quarter_n yet_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o mischief_n by_o the_o way_n nay_o if_o at_o any_o time_n as_o it_o may_v well_o happen_v in_o that_o great_a city_n we_o chance_v to_o lose_v our_o way_n the_o guard_n will_v bring_v we_o with_o torch_n home_o to_o our_o very_a door_n it_o be_v report_v of_o schach-abas_n that_o desirous_a one_o day_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o vigilance_n of_o those_o people_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o they_o and_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n have_v he_o not_o be_v know_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n who_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o all_o cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n but_o he_o express_v himself_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o care_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o have_v do_v but_o their_o duty_n that_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o night_n depend_v on_o they_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o bride_n be_v oblige_v to_o live_v at_o her_o husband_n father_n house_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o with_o her_o face_n uncover_v much_o more_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o father-in-law_n have_v hire_v she_o to_o do_v it_o and_o give_v she_o a_o new_a garment_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o stuff_n to_o make_v one_o to_o oblige_v she_o thereto_o but_o after_o all_o this_o she_o must_v not_o uncover_v her_o face_n in_o his_o presence_n nor_o yet_o her_o mouth_n when_o she_o eat_v for_o she_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o call_v jaschmahn_n tie_v to_o her_o ear_n so_o as_o that_o it_o hang_v over_o her_o mouth_n to_o hinder_v she_o from_o be_v see_v eat_v the_o persian_n keep_v their_o wife_n more_o in_o restraint_n than_o the_o italian_n do_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n or_o to_o any_o great_a feast_n unless_o their_o husband_n go_v along_o with_o they_o if_o a_o woman_n permit_v her_o face_n to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o apology_n she_o can_v make_v for_o herself_o shall_v not_o clear_v she_o from_o the_o suspicion_n conceive_v of_o her_o dishonesty_n even_o though_o she_o grant_v that_o favour_n to_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v near_a relation_n this_o reservedness_n they_o also_o observe_v in_o their_o hoase_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v up_o as_o close_a prisoner_n when_o any_o business_n oblige_v they_o to_o go_v abroad_o it_o it_o be_v a_o foot_n they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o white_a veil_n like_o a_o winding-sheet_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o half_a the_o leg_n and_o if_o it_o be_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v dispose_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o chest_n or_o at_o least_o muffle_v up_o their_o face_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o see_v they_o the_o ceremony_n we_o mention_v before_o be_v only_o for_o ordinary_a marriage_n time_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o matrimony_n among_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v celebrate_v quite_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o sojourn_v at_o other_o place_n beside_o those_o where_o their_o ordinary_a habitation_n be_v yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o public_a place_n take_v wife_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n allow_v they_o a_o certain_a salary_n either_o for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o term_n as_o they_o agree_v upon_o they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o marriage_n mittâhe_n and_o to_o dissolve_v it_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bill_n of_o divorce_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v dissolve_v of_o itself_o unless_o both_o party_n be_v mutual_o content_a to_o prolong_v it_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o marry_v be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v use_v of_o a_o slave_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o these_o slave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_a maid_n of_o georgia_n who_o the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n steal_v to_o be_v afterward_o sell_v in_o persia._n the_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o also_o those_o bear_v in_o the_o marriage_n call_v mittâhe_v share_v in_o the_o father_n estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o who_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n of_o they_o therein_o than_o what_o be_v grant_v the_o mother_n by_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o they_o be_v all_o account_v lawful_o beget_v inasmuch_o as_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o father_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o say_v the_o mother_n do_v only_a foment_n and_o feed_v the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o bare_a fruit_n be_v the_o male_n and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v not_o be_v the_o female_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o labour_n persian_n and_o that_o they_o find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o delivery_n the_o kindred_n and_o nighbour_n run_v to_o the_o school_n and_o make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o molla_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o give_v his_o scholar_n leave_v to_o play_v or_o at_o least_o to_o pardon_v some_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v imagine_v that_o by_o the_o liberty_n they_o procure_v for_o those_o scholar_n the_o woman_n in_o labour_n be_v ease_v and_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n it_o be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n that_o in_o such_o emergency_n they_o let_v go_v their_o bird_n and_o many_o time_n purposely_o buy_v some_o that_o they_o may_v give_v they_o their_o liberty_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n they_o do_v the_o like_a for_o person_n in_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n who_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o die_v the_o muscovite_n let_v go_v bird_n when_o they_o go_v to_o confession_n believe_v that_o as_o they_o permit_v the_o bird_n to_o fly_v away_o so_o will_v god_n remove_v their_o sin_n far_o from_o they_o the_o man_n take_v a_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o see_v the_o woman_n when_o they_o please_v jealous_a but_o they_o allow_v not_o their_o wife_n the_o freedom_n of_o see_v so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o permit_v they_o to_o see_v any_o in_o private_a so_o excessive_a be_v their_o jealousy_n the_o offence_n woman_n commit_v contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n plight_v to_o their_o husband_n be_v unpardonable_a nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o which_o they_o will_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n nay_o indeed_o cruelty_n we_o be_v tell_v a_o example_n of_o it_o that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lenkeran_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n who_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o one_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n who_o be_v call_v jacupzanbeg_n kurtzi_n tirkenan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o king_n bow_n and_o arrow_n have_v somewhat_o a_o light_a wife_n send_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o with_o this_o message_n that_o if_o he_o expect_v to_o continue_v at_o court_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o employment_n it_o be_v expect_v he_o shall_v cleanse_v his_o house_n this_o message_n and_o the_o affliction_n he_o conceive_v at_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v know_v all_o about_o the_o court_n punish_v as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o hazard_n he_o be_v in_o to_o lose_v his_o place_n put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o go_v immediate_o to_o his_o house_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n not_o only_o his_o wife_n but_o also_o her_o two_o son_n four_o daughter_n and_o five_o chambermaid_n and_o so_o cleanse_v his_o house_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o twelve_o person_n most_o of_o they_o innocent_a that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n allow_v they_o to_o kill_v the_o adulterer_n with_o the_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n these_o accident_n be_v not_o very_o extraordinary_a among_o they_o and_o
reign_n of_o schach-abas_n begin_v to_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o insupportable_a to_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o some_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o cast_v a_o note_n into_o myrsa_n chamber_n whereby_o they_o discover_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o his_o own_o way_n he_o may_v immediate_o succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o design_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o to_o that_o end_n they_o will_v soon_o show_v he_o how_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v effect_v sefi_n conceive_v a_o horror_n at_o the_o proposition_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o complice_n in_o his_o father_n death_n and_o thereupon_o carry_v the_o note_n to_o the_o king_n accompany_v his_o free_a and_o innocent_a proceed_n with_o so_o many_o protestation_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o a_o absolute_a dependence_n on_o his_o father_n will_n as_o may_v well_o satisfy_v any_o other_o 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little_a city_n of_o kurab_n lie_v within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n kelker_n as_o that_o of_o rescht_n do_v and_o be_v hide_v within_o its_o tree_n they_o who_o call_v it_o kesker_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o it_o lie_v in_o this_o place_n be_v bear_v schach-sefi_a who_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o this_o city_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o journey_n which_o schach-abas_n take_v into_o kilan_n wherein_o she_o follow_v he_o along_o with_o sesi_fw-la mersa_fw-la her_o husband_n the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v belong_v to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n name_v chotza_n mahmud_n but_o in_o regard_n a_o prince_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v his_o birth_n there_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o sanctuary_n february_n the_o first_o februa_n we_o leave_v kurab_n kurab_n about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v very_o fair_a weather_n save_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a 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side_n the_o canton_n be_v call_v kargaru_n the_o calenter_n carry_v we_o out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o conduct_v we_o through_o corn-ground_n to_o a_o village_n name_v sengar-hasara_a where_o we_o lodge_v that_o night_n and_o find_v bring_v thither_o before_o we_o five_o wild_a boar_n which_o they_o have_v hunt_v pure_o upon_o our_o account_n and_o for_o our_o entertainment_n all_o the_o forest_n of_o those_o part_n be_v well_o store_v with_o they_o in_o regard_n the_o persian_n not_o dare_v to_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o hunt_n of_o they_o the_o 3._o we_o depart_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o snowy_a and_o rainy_a weather_n and_o continue_v our_o way_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n draw_v towards_o east-north-east_n our_o way_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o horse_n many_o time_n go_v into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o girt_n nay_o some_o of_o our_o people_n fall_v horse_n and_o man_n into_o the_o water_n so_o that_o this_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a day_n journey_n we_o have_v especial_o for_o this_o that_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v seven_o large_a league_n we_o be_v force_v to_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o a_o wretched_a village_n name_v hove-lemur_a where_o all_o we_o can_v get_v be_v only_o a_o house_n over_o our_o head_n the_o 4._o we_o be_v upon_o our_o way_n again_o very_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v receive_v fresh_a horse_n we_o travel_v four_o league_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n go_v towards_o the_o north._n then_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o forestâ_n of_o two_o league_n and_o in_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n meet_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v lome_n konab_n and_o beskeschan_n the_o bridge_n we_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o many_o of_o our_o company_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n nay_o there_o be_v three_o peasant_n and_o four_o horse_n drown_v and_o six_o more_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o chan_n of_o astara_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o 200._o horse_n meet_v we_o within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o village_n where_o we_o be_v to_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n and_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n to_o their_o lodging_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o for_o they_o in_o house_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o tree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n as_o also_o of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o be_v choskedehene_n the_o word_n choskedehene_n signify_v dry-mouth_n and_o they_o have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o shallow_a there_o that_o the_o fish_n can_v get_v into_o the_o river_n the_o chan_n live_v at_o astara_n which_o place_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o province_n and_o be_v a_o open_a place_n without_o any_o wall_n as_o rescht_n be_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n his_o name_n be_v saru-chan_n a_o person_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n requisite_a in_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n feb._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o lent_n he_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o the_o ambassador_n whereat_o he_o discover_v not_o only_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o disposition_n but_o also_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n by_o the_o noble_a discourse_n that_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v they_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o war_n occasion_v by_o karib-sehach's_a revolt_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v in_o person_n and_o have_v bring_v away_o his_o tablecloth_n which_o be_v of_o green_a satin_n with_o gold-flower_n be_v lay_v at_o this_o entertainment_n that_o service_n with_o other_z he_o have_v do_v upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n have_v raise_v he_o so_o much_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o for_o the_o embassy_n into_o the_o indies_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o follow_a spring_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v already_o receive_v his_o dispatch_n he_o confirm_v to_o we_o what_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v before_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o may_v fear_v from_o the_o cosaques_n add_v thereto_o that_o it_o be_v not_o two_o year_n since_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o city_n of_o rescht_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o we_o stand_v on_o our_o guard_n and_o have_v our_o arm_n fix_v the_o vine_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o exceed_v a_o man_n bulk_n i_o have_v say_v as_o much_o before_o though_o i_o believe_v some_o will_n hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o beside_o that_o all_o who_o travel_v with_o we_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o may_v allege_v to_o make_v good_a what_o i_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o vine_n of_o margiana_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chorasan_n and_o add_v thereto_o that_o no_o stock_n almost_o but_o yield_v a_o ordinary_a pail-full_a of_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o yet_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o what_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o the_o bunch_n there_o be_v above_o four_o foot_n long_o we_o see_v near_o astara_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o schindan_n the_o village_n of_o schich-sahadan_a which_o enjoy_v a_o absolute_a exemption_n grant_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o aly_n master_n febr._n 7._o we_o get_v seven_o league_n further_o lengerkunan_n along_o the_o seaside_n and_o come_v by_o a_o very_a state_n passage_n into_o the_o province_n of_o lengerkunan_n the_o only_a way_n to_o come_v into_o it_o be_v by_o a_o bank_n raise_v between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o fen_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n serdane_n and_o
in_o but_o it_o be_v very_o late_o ere_o the_o rest_n reach_v it_o nay_o some_o get_v not_o thither_o till_o after_o midnight_n some_o not_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o camel_n which_o be_v so_o heavy_o load_v where_o not_o able_a to_o get_v up_o so_o narrow_a and_o slippery_a a_o way_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o mountain_n come_v not_o till_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o chan_n have_v assign_v we_o the_o same_o quarter_n we_o have_v have_v at_o our_o former_a passage_n that_o way_n so_o that_o we_o be_v all_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o armeniaus_fw-la our_o ancient_a landlord_n they_o receive_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o as_o to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o chan_n send_v they_o a_o supper_n from_o his_o own_o kitchin_n for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o have_v several_a present_n send_v i_o from_o my_o friend_n and_o tutor_n as_o maheb_n aly_n the_o molla_n imanculi_n and_o chalil_n who_o send_v i_o several_a dish_n of_o apple_n and_o grape_n and_o come_v to_o see_v i_o the_o next_o day_n to_o examine_v how_o i_o have_v improve_v myself_o in_o their_o language_n feb._n 22._o the_o chan_n and_o calenter_n come_v in_o person_n to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n and_o invite_v they_o and_o their_o retinue_n to_o a_o supper_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o chan_n send_v horse_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n he_o treat_v we_o magnificent_o and_o entertain_v we_o with_o very_o civil_a discourse_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o that_o we_o afterward_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o during_o our_o abode_n at_o scamachie_n where_o we_o continue_v five_o week_n during_o which_o we_o have_v the_o divertisement_n of_o several_a hunt_a match_n and_o be_v treat_v a_o great_a feast_n which_o the_o chan_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n purposely_o for_o we_o alexi_n savinowit_v marc_n ambassador_n of_o muscovy_n make_v a_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a entertainment_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o master_n the_o 3._o 6._o and_o 10._o the_o chan_n treat_v we_o at_o his_o own_o palace_n to_o celebrate_v their_o naurus_n or_o newyear_n chalip_n the_o minatzim_n or_o astrologer_n belong_v to_o the_o chan_n send_v i_o for_o my_o new-years-gift_n a_o fat_a lamb._n march_n 14._o areb-chan_n receive_v a_o assurance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n towards_o he_o favour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o present_a of_o a_o new_a garment_n in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o the_o chans_n and_o governor_n have_v make_v their_o ordinary_a present_n the_o king_n send_v a_o express_a to_o they_o to_o assure_v they_o either_o of_o his_o favour_n or_o displeasure_n whereof_o the_o ceremony_n be_v this_o the_o king_n envoy_n or_o express_v be_v come_v within_o three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o the_o city_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o give_v the_o governor_n notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o bring_v he_o good_a news_n the_o governor_n who_o many_o time_n be_v not_o sure_a to_o return_v again_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o city_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v thither_o any_o more_o and_o go_v a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v the_o envoy_n accompany_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o envoy_n see_v the_o governor_n come_v he_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o the_o governor_n alight_v and_o put_v off_o his_o sword_n garment_n and_o turban_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n approach_v the_o envoy_n who_o have_v in_o a_o box_n cover_v with_o some_o rich_a tapestry_n a_o letter_n of_o grace_n with_o a_o new_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o governor_n be_v head_n if_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o envoy_n the_o new_a garment_n which_o he_o kiss_v at_o the_o collar_n touch_v with_o his_o fore_a head_n and_o then_o put_v it_o on_o if_o the_o envoy_n have_v a_o order_n to_o bring_v away_o the_o governor_n be_v head_n he_o present_o have_v it_o cut_v off_o put_v it_o into_o the_o box_n and_o immediate_o return_v there_o be_v diverse_a example_n of_o these_o execution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o schach-sefi_a the_o former_a cause_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o this_o manner_n ahmad_n chan_n of_o hemedan_n kaban_n chan_n of_o orumi_n and_o baisunkur_n sulthan_n governor_n of_o magasburt_n and_o the_o late_a put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o envoy_n jarali_n sulthan_n of_o maku_n and_o moral_a sulthan_n of_o bajesid_n but_o this_o last_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o afterward_o to_o be_v flay_v and_o order_v their_o skin_n fill_v with_o hay_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o highway_n because_o they_o have_v over-easy_o deliver_v up_o those_o place_n wherewith_o he_o have_v entrust_v they_o areb-chan_n entreat_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o action_n which_o he_o know_v can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o advantageous_a to_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o large_a dose_n of_o drink_n ere_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a rouen_n horse_n without_o any_o arm_n cause_v to_o be_v lead_v before_o he_o several_a other_o gallant_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o and_o have_v about_o his_o person_n fifteen_o of_o his_o guard_n with_o their_o carabin_n and_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n beside_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o calenter_n who_o accompany_v he_o with_o their_o domestic_n he_o march_v in_o this_o order_n as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n garden_n without_o the_o city_n halt_v several_a time_n to_o make_v the_o company_n drink_v and_o cause_v several_a young_a lad_n to_o dance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o two_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v but_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o young_a 18._o both_o very_o handsome_a well_o shape_v person_n follow_v he_o with_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a man_n on_o horseback_n who_o be_v cover_v with_o lynxes-skin_n and_o the_o fur_n of_o buchar-sheep_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o long_a pole_n certain_a turk_n head_n fill_v with_o hay_n and_o the_o colour_n which_o areb_n have_v take_v from_o they_o he_o alight_v before_o the_o garden_n and_o find_v the_o king_n envoy_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o attend_v by_o three_o servant_n and_o hold_v the_o box_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o chan_n be_v come_v within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n of_o the_o envoy_n he_o very_o cheerful_o put_v off_o his_o garment_n and_o turban_n but_o perceive_v the_o envoy_n stand_v a_o while_n without_o say_v aught_o to_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a startle_v and_o out_o of_o countenance_n till_o the_o envoy_n say_v to_o he_o a_z areb-chan_n whereto_o areb_n answer_v nediersen_n what_o say_v thou_o the_o envoy_n continue_v schach_n sefi_n ne_fw-la chales_fw-la kunderdiwe_v rakem_fw-mi schach_n sefi_n dnsti_fw-la sen_fw-la 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which_o make_v it_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o miss_v it_o that_o night_n i_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o seorpion_n the_o 26._o come_v to_o scamachie_n scamachie_n imanculi_n who_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n our_o master_n the_o chan_n invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n with_o our_o ambassador_n the_o next_o day_n they_o have_v a_o long_a conference_n together_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o our_o journey_n for_o which_o we_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n the_o 29._o imanculi_fw-la sulthan_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n to_o take_v leave_n of_o they_o and_o to_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v follow_v within_o eight_o day_n abasculi-beg_a our_o mehemandar_n take_v also_o his_o leave_n of_o we_o and_o return_v towards_o the_o court_n and_o we_o have_v another_o appoint_v we_o name_v hosseinculi-beg_a who_o be_v order_v to_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o persia._n the_o 30._o we_o leave_v 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duty_n at_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o and_o hinder_v the_o portuguez_n from_o approach_v with_o their_o great_a vessel_n so_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n the_o portuguez_n come_v sometime_o with_o their_o frigate_n and_o take_v prize_n even_o in_o sight_n of_o gamron_n and_o often_o land_n party_n in_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n describe_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n two_o league_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o six_o about_o it_o be_v as_o barren_a as_o the_o country_n about_o gamron_n for_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a rock_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o salt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o yield_v even_o fresh_a water_n and_o yet_o its_o haven_n be_v so_o good_a and_o its_o situation_n so_o advantageous_a that_o the_o city_n
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do_v he_o have_v never_o carry_v it_o away_o again_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n soon_o after_o scach_v recover_v candahar_n again_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o mogul_n have_v send_v to_o he_o the_o ambassador_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o though_o among_o his_o other_o instruction_n he_o have_v order_n to_o demand_v the_o myrsa_n polagi_n his_o nephew_n june_n 16._o june_n i_o go_v out_o a_o hunt_n with_o a_o young_a dutch_a merchant_n and_o another_o english_a merchant_n with_o who_o have_v cross_v the_o river_n they_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o old_a ruine_a city_n call_v reniel_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o warehouse_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v naite_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o mariner_n or_o tradesman_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n so_o raise_v from_o the_o foundation_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o have_v one_o step_n to_o get_v up_o to_o it_o there_o we_o stay_v all_o night_n and_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o the_o merchant_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o trade_n there_o the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v to_o a_o village_n call_v bodick_n and_o in_o our_o way_n let_v fly_v at_o a_o wild_a duck_n and_o a_o heron_n there_o we_o see_v about_o twenty_o dere_n their_o skin_n which_o be_v somewhat_o greyish_a be_v checkquer_v all_o over_o with_o white_a spot_n and_o they_o have_v fair_a horn_n with_o several_a brow-ancklers_a there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o creature_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o robuck_n the_o skin_n whereof_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o dark_a brown_a checkquer_v also_o with_o white_a spot_n have_v very_o graceful_a horn_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o that_o aldrovandus_n call_v cervi-capras_a and_o that_o it_o be_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n that_o we_o have_v bezoar_v we_o go_v thence_o to_o another_o village_n call_v damre_o where_o we_o 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the_o city_n of_o surat_n describe_v or_o suratta_n lie_v at_o 21._o degree_n 42._o minute_n upon_o the_o river_n tapta_n which_o rise_v near_a barampour_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n four_o league_n below_o the_o city_n it_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o river_n side_n and_o be_v build_v foursquare_a it_o have_v no_o wall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n but_o on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o have_v a_o good_a rampire_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o castle_n all_o of_o freestone_n the_o city_n have_v three_o gate_n gate_n whereof_o one_o go_v towards_o the_o village_n of_o brion_n where_o those_o who_o go_v to_o cambaya_n and_o amadabat_n cross_v the_o river_n another_o go_v to_o barampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n house_n all_o the_o house_n be_v flat_a as_o those_o of_o persia_n and_o most_o have_v very_o fair_a garden_n the_o castle_n castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o the_o turk_n upon_o a_o invasion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o this_o country_n have_v but_o one_o 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any_o wind_n but_o that_o of_o the_o south-west_n but_o from_o may_n to_o september_n there_o be_v no_o stay_n on_o those_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n accompany_v by_o extraordinary_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o reign_n there_o during_o all_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o surat_n be_v either_o benjan_o brahmin_n or_o mogul_n these_o last_o be_v mahometan_n inhabitant_n and_o much_o better_o look_v on_o then_o the_o other_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o the_o profession_n they_o make_v to_o bear_v arms._n they_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o have_v rather_o serve_v
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the_o english_a merchant_n bring_v i_o half_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o i_o see_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n garden_n which_o they_o call_v salu._n i_o get_v that_o day_n to_o the_o garden_n of_o tschictbag_n make_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sulthan_n mahomet_n begoran_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v defeat_v and_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o fair_a of_o any_o in_o the_o indies_n but_o it_o be_v dark_a ere_o i_o get_v thither_o i_o shall_v forbear_v the_o description_n of_o it_o till_o my_o return_n that_o way_n at_o which_o time_n i_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o 22._o have_v travel_v seven_o league_n i_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o serguntra_n where_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a but_o a_o great_a tanke_n or_o cistern_n wherein_o rain-water_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n the_o 23._o after_o five_o league_n travel_v i_o come_v to_o cambaya_n i_o dine_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n among_o certain_a tree_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v one_o of_o my_o foot-soldier_n to_o a_o brocker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o of_o those_o benjan_o who_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a make_v use_v of_o as_o interpreter_n and_o who_o understand_v their_o language_n together_o with_o the_o portuguez_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n that_o nation_n have_v have_v all_o over_o the_o indies_n he_o immediate_o come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o the_o city_n lodge_v i_o at_o a_o mahometan_a merchant_n where_o i_o be_v very_o well_o accommodate_v which_o course_n i_o take_v because_o the_o english_a factor_n be_v from_o home_n i_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o lodge_v at_o the_o english_a house_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v get_v into_o the_o city_n i_o desire_v the_o brocker_n to_o show_v i_o what_o be_v most_o worth_a the_o see_v there_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n lie_v 16._o league_n from_o broitscâia_n describe_v in_o a_o sandy_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n which_o make_v there_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o which_o the_o river_n may_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o disembogue_n itself_o the_o haven_n be_v incommodious_a though_o at_o high-water_n there_o be_v above_o seven_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o low-water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a in_o the_o sand_n and_o mud_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v by_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o have_v twelve_o gate_n very_o large_a house_n and_o straight_o and_o broad_a street_n most_o whereof_o have_v gate_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o surat_n as_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o league_n about_o it_o have_v three_o basars_n or_o market-place_n and_o four_o noble_a tank_fw-mi or_o cistern_n able_a to_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n benjan_n or_o rasboutes_o whereof_o some_o apply_v themselves_o to_o commerce_n other_o to_o a_o military_a life_n their_o great_a traffic_n be_v at_o achim_n diu_n goa_n mecca_n and_o into_o persia_n whither_o they_o carry_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_v of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n and_o bring_v back_o ready_a money_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o wit_n ducat_n chequin_n and_o rial_n also_o ruynas_fw-la date_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o those_o part_n after_o a_o walk_n of_o two_o hour_n my_o conductor_n carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o show_v i_o 15._o or_o 16._o public_a garden_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o into_o which_o i_o go_v on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o freestone_n of_o many_o step_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o
and_o the_o corpse_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o elephant_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o he_o who_o tiger_n upon_o this_o tragedy_n come_v next_o into_o play_n go_v with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n towards_o a_o tiger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o deportment_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spectator_n a_o certain_a confidence_n of_o his_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o tiger_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v too_o cunning_a for_o his_o adversary_n fasten_v on_o his_o throat_n kill_v he_o and_o tear_v his_o body_n in_o piece_n the_o three_o champion_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n combat_n instead_o of_o be_v any_o way_n frighten_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o two_o comrade_n come_v very_o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o into_o the_o garden_n and_o go_v straight_o towards_o the_o tiger_n who_o flesh_v with_o the_o precedent_a success_n run_v at_o his_o adversary_n 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have_v bring_v i_o thither_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v he_o have_v see_v i_o at_o ispaban_n and_o that_o questionless_a i_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o at_o the_o engagement_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o german_n this_o discourse_n have_v almost_o put_v i_o out_o of_o countenance_n but_o upon_o a_o little_a recollection_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v in_o persia_n and_o that_o i_o come_v from_o england_n by_o sea_n to_o surat_n which_o the_o two_o english_a merchant_n who_o be_v then_o in_o my_o company_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a but_o he_o who_o do_v i_o the_o great_a kindness_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v my_o old_a persian_a servant_n who_o swear_v by_o his_o mahomed_n and_o by_o his_o hossein_fw-fr that_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n whereupon_o the_o indosthan_n go_v away_o but_o discover_v by_o his_o deportment_n that_o he_o give_v not_o overmuch_o credit_v to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o but_o prudence_n to_o be_v distrustful_a of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v express_v his_o good_a will_n have_v there_o be_v occasion_n to_o do_v i_o a_o mischief_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v revenge_v his_o kinsman_n death_n of_o which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o i_o be_v guilty_a upon_o these_o reflection_n i_o leave_v agra_n agra_n with_o a_o caffila_n or_o caravan_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lahor_n which_o lie_v sixty_o league_n further_o into_o the_o country_n i_o have_v the_o company_n of_o two_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o our_o travel_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pleasant_a in_o that_o our_o way_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a alley_n draw_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o date-tree_n palm-tree_n cocos-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o give_v we_o a_o continual_a refresh_a shade_n against_o the_o 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and_o go_v from_o surat_n cambaia_n and_o broitschia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n bring_v home_o brocadoe_n silk-stuffe_n velvet_n chamlet_n pearl_n dry_a fruit_n as_o almond_n raism_n of_o the_o sun_n nut_n and_o date_n and_o above_o all_o rose-water_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n these_o go_v away_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n and_o return_v in_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n there_o be_v other_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n which_o carry_v to_o acim_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n all_o sort_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n achim_n and_o bring_v home_o sulphur_n benjamin_n camphire_n percelain_n tin_n and_o pepper_n these_o last_o set_v sail_n in_o may_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o portuguez_n who_o forbid_v the_o sell_n of_o pepper_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v establish_v their_o commerce_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 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ivory_n sandalwood_n pepper_n cardomomum_fw-la or_o grain_n of_o paradise_n cloves_n porcelain_n china-stuffes_a cinnamon_n cocos_fw-la cayro_fw-la vessel_n of_o gold_n vermilion-gilt_n make_v in_o europe_n and_o buy_v there_o all_o sort_n of_o stuff_v cotton-clothe_n indigo_n saltpetre_n lacque_fw-la sugar_n mirobalan_n preserve_v bedstead_n cabinet_n and_o other_o piece_n make_v of_o lacque_fw-la which_o they_o bring_v to_o goa_n and_o dispose_v into_o their_o great_a ship_n or_o carrack_n which_o set_v thence_o for_o portugal_n in_o january_n and_o february_n they_o buy_v there_o also_o butter_n assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la opium_n cummin_n cotton_n and_o thread_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o malacca_n china_n and_o sapan_n where_o they_o trade_v many_o time_n at_o two_o hundred_o upon_o one_o hundred_o profit_n but_o since_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v some_o part_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o still_o carry_v on_o at_o goa_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o relation_n mandelslo_n travel_n into_o the_o indies_n the_o second_o book_n the_o english_a precedent_n janvary_n mr._n metwold_n who_o have_v resign_v his_o charge_n in_o the_o indies_n to_o his_o successor_n mr._n fremling_n have_v take_v all_o requisite_a order_n for_o our_o voyage_n go_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1639._o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o sulthan_n 1639._o who_o receive_v he_o very_o kind_o surat_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o vestment_n of_o brocadoe_n the_o collar_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o two_o martin_n skin_n with_o sable_n which_o he_o then_o have_v about_o he_o as_o also_o many_o other_o rare_a thing_n which_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o keep_v for_o his_o sake_n at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sulthan_n palace_n we_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o shallop_n which_o bring_v 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the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o especial_o with_o the_o merchant_n of_o ditcauly_n and_o bauda_n which_o lie_v but_o three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o goa_n buy_v pepper_n at_o seven_o rial_n the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n and_o at_o eight_o when_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o in_o stuff_v or_o some_o slight_a commodity_n make_v of_o iron_n as_o snuffer_n hinge_n etc_n etc_n make_v in_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncam_n a_o certain_a people_n call_v venesars_n decam_n who_o buy_v the_o wheat_n and_o rice_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n in_o city_n once_o a_o week_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o the_o country_n of_o indosthan_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a province_n into_o which_o they_o go_v with_o caffilas_n or_o caravan_n of_o five_o or_o six_o and_o sometime_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o beast_n load_v with_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o family_n especial_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v as_o expert_a at_o 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the_o pepper_n which_o they_o call_v goemy_n and_o weigh_v twelve_o maons_n four_o maons_n make_v a_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n and_o twenty_o make_v a_o candy_n the_o king_n of_o cuncam_n or_o visiapour_n be_v a_o tributary_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n mogul_n especial_o ever_o since_o the_o disorder_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o king_n idal-scach_a which_o be_v occasion_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a relation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sulthan_n ibrahim_n schach_n the_o father_n of_o idal-schach_a there_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chapel_n chavas-chan_n or_o the_o king_n music_n a_o certain_a slave_n name_v chavas_n a_o person_n of_o understanding_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n and_o so_o take_v a_o conversation_n that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v particular_a notice_n of_o he_o beg_v he_o of_o his_o master_n and_o prefer_v he_o after_o several_a other_o employment_n to_o the_o oversight_n of_o that_o 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of_o ten_o year_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o idal-scach_a be_v come_v to_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n begin_v to_o think_v it_o irksome_a to_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o a_o revolt_a slave_n and_o open_o to_o condemn_v the_o familiarity_n of_o his_o conversation_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n he_o have_v also_o engage_v the_o state_n into_o a_o very_a unjust_a and_o extreme_o destructive_a war_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o mogul_n deputy_n the_o tribute_n of_o thirty_o million_o of_o pagode_n which_o the_o king_n owe_v he_o yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v rob_v at_o their_o return_n by_o person_n set_v on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o war_n who_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o all_o the_o money_n the_o mogul_n scach_n jahan_n who_o be_v then_o live_v make_v his_o complaint_n thereof_o at_o first_o as_o of_o a_o disorder_n which_o idal-schach_a be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o take_v some_o course_n to_o prevent_v but_o find_v himself_o abuse_v and_o laugh_v at_o he_o enter_v cuncam_fw-la with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n where_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o perinda_n which_o certain_a hollander_n who_o have_v be_v send_v prisoner_n thither_o help_v to_o maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o mogul_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chavas-chan_a who_o be_v kill_v as_o follow_v idal-schach_a not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o unjust_a power_n of_o his_o guardian_n to_o be_v exercise_v over_o he_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n entreat_v they_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o chavas-chan_a they_o meet_v together_o and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o regent_n that_o their_o king_n 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find_v some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n at_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o prince_n imagine_v that_o the_o people_n have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o he_o as_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v away_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o that_o end_n and_o full_a of_o this_o design_n he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n one_o night_n while_o the_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n lodging_n the_o guard_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o let_v he_o pass_v and_o find_v it_o lock_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o will_v have_v
and_o next_o to_o he_o agu-rasa_a who_o be_v governor_n general_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ponda_n perinda_n salpour_fw-mi and_o bellegam-chapour_a he_o be_v one_o of_o chauas-chan's_a creature_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o patron_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n as_o he_o have_v be_v but_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o employment_n though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v disburden_a of_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n they_o say_v man_n the_o king_n of_o cuncam_n be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n yet_o as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o be_v a_o tributary_n to_o the_o mogul_n adelham-schach_a great_a grandfather_n of_o idal-schach_a in_o the_o year_n 1586._o take_v the_o city_n of_o goa_n twice_o from_o the_o portuguez_n but_o consider_v at_o last_o that_o war_n destroy_v his_o country_n he_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v between_o they_o he_o 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frigate_n to_o sea_n after_o they_o which_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n wherein_o a_o portuguez_n captain_n be_v kill_v take_v they_o and_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o goa_n kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n all_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v aboard_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o cuncam_n will_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n there_o be_v not_o any_o prince_n in_o all_o those_o part_n so_o well_o store_v with_o artillery_n as_o the_o king_n of_o cuncam_n artillery_n among_o other_o he_o have_v one_o brass_n piece_n which_o require_v a_o bullet_n weigh_v eight_o hundred_o weight_n with_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n of_o fine_a powder_n which_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salapour_n at_o the_o first_o fire_v it_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o forty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o caster_n of_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a bear_v and_o the_o most_o wicked_a of_o mankind_n since_o he_o have_v the_o inhumanity_n in_o cold_a blood_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n to_o consecrate_v that_o monstrous_a piece_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o to_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o he_o have_v melt_v his_o metal_n one_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n who_o will_v call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o therein_o but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o prosecute_v our_o voyage_n jan._n 7._o we_o come_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o city_n of_o bacim_fw-la bacim_fw-la be_v come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o portuguez_n governor_n give_v we_o seven_o piece_n and_o we_o answer_v his_o civility_n with_o three_o we_o stay_v there_o above_o four_o hour_n expect_v a_o portuguez_n jesuit_n who_o we_o have_v promise_v to_o carry_v to_o goa_n but_o find_v he_o come_v not_o within_o the_o time_n he_o have_v promise_v we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n be_v get_v about_o a_o league_n thence_o we_o perceive_v come_v out_o of_o the_o port_n a_o portuguez_n frigate_n which_o as_o we_o imagine_v come_v to_o bring_v the_o jesuit_n aboard_o we_o whereupon_o we_o strike_v some_o of_o our_o sail_n to_o expect_v it_o but_o the_o captain_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o governor_n desire_v to_o the_o precedent_n that_o that_o frigate_n may_v go_v to_o goa_n under_o the_o english_a colour_n as_o fear_v to_o meet_v some_o of_o the_o dutch_a who_o incessant_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o that_o coast._n he_o bring_v we_o as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o governor_n three_o ox_n some_o sheep_n bread_n several_a basket_n of_o citron_n and_o orange_n and_o divers_a other_o refreshment_n wherewith_o we_o merry_o pursue_v our_o voyage_n wednesday_n jan._n 9_o with_o a_o good_a northwind_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o isle_n of_o bandera_fw-la and_o bambay_n which_o reach_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o bacim_o as_o far_o as_o rasiapour_n that_o of_o bambay_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n towards_o the_o continent_n jan._n 10._o we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o rasiapour_n rasiapour_n which_o be_v but_o 21._o league_n from_o goa_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o fingerla_fw-fr within_o four_o league_n of_o goa_n where_o the_o hollander_n have_v a_o factory_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o discover_v the_o isle_n about_o goa_n and_o afterward_o the_o two_o castle_n which_o secure_v the_o entrance_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n jan._n 11._o we_o cast_v anchor_n under_o the_o castle_n deguard_n goa_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n we_o find_v in_o the_o haven_n six_o galleon_n and_o a_o carack_n who_o we_o salute_v with_o our_o great_a gun_n the_o mary_n fire_v twenty_o five_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o the_o three_o five_o the_o general_n of_o the_o galleon_n give_v we_o a_o volley_n of_o his_o great_a piece_n the_o castle_n fire_v three_o we_o in_o answer_n thereto_o five_o the_o other_o two_o eight_o between_o they_o immediate_o after_o come_v aboard_o we_o a_o portuguez_n captain_n to_o compliment_v the_o precedent_n from_o the_o viceroy_n not_o long_o after_o come_v the_o general_n of_o the_o galleon_n aboard_o we_o in_o person_n in_o a_o gondola_n gild_a and_o cover_v with_o scarlet_n at_o his_o come_n into_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v twenty_o gun_n fire_v after_o the_o first_o compliment_n he_o entreat_v the_o precedent_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o gondola_n to_o the_o gallion_n to_o refresh_v himself_o for_o some_o hour_n but_o the_o precedent_n excuse_v himself_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v then_o go_v to_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v at_o his_o return_n to_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n aboard_o the_o galleon_n be_v there_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o haven_n against_o the_o twelve_o dutch_a ship_n which_o pretend_v to_o block_n up_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n towards_o the_o sea_n at_o our_o come_n thither_o they_o be_v get_v 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to_o negotiate_v the_o business_n which_o have_v occasion_v his_o call_n at_o goa_n the_o fiador_n be_v sick_a in_o bed_n yet_o do_v he_o receive_v the_o precedent_n with_o all_o civility_n and_o promise_v to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o good_a office_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o the_o friendship_n they_o have_v long_o before_o contract_v together_o thence_o the_o precedent_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o palanquin_n to_o the_o lodging_n which_o be_v assign_v he_o viceroy_n whither_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v he_o send_v to_o demand_v audience_n of_o the_o viceroy_n which_o be_v immediate_o grant_v he_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n so_o that_o we_o go_v thither_o by_o boat_n we_o find_v upon_o the_o riverside_n many_o hidalgos_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o viceroy_n retinue_n who_o conduct_v we_o into_o the_o hall_n
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canarin_n who_o have_v shop_n there_o and_o buy_v of_o the_o portuguez_n porcelain_n velvet_n damask_n and_o other_o stuff_v of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n as_o also_o some_o china_n commodity_n all_o by_o whole_a sale_n and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o again_o by_o retail_n these_o also_o bring_v provision_n from_o the_o continent_n and_o trade_n therein_o have_v to_o that_o end_n their_o broker_n and_o factor_n who_o manage_n their_o business_n etc_n while_o they_o go_v to_o cambaya_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o improve_v their_o traffic_n there_o be_v among_o they_o goldsmith_n jeweller_n graver_n and_o other_o artisan_n who_o do_v thing_n incomparable_o better_a than_o any_o of_o we_o these_o also_o farm_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o bard_n and_o salsette_v upon_o which_o account_n have_v sometime_o occasion_n to_o go_v to_o law_n they_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o portugal_n that_o they_o need_v no_o advocate_n to_o plead_v 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and_o mother_n jew_n or_o they_o come_v out_o of_o palestine_n these_o last_o for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n the_o mahometan_n who_o live_v there_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o mecca_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n whither_o they_o carry_v spice_n the_o portuguez_n and_o the_o mestize_n have_v their_o great_a trade_n in_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n china_n and_o in_o guzuratta_n at_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n no_o person_n of_o quality_n at_o goa_n but_o go_v once_o a_o day_n to_o the_o market_n whither_o the_o merchant_n nay_o most_o gentleman_n come_v as_o well_o to_o hear_v what_o news_n there_o be_v as_o to_o see_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o from_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o nine_o after_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v there_o the_o public_a crier_n who_o they_o call_v laylon_n sell_v there_o by_o outcry_n all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n but_o 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the_o molucca_n and_o china_n where_o the_o rial_n be_v much_o esteem_v they_o fall_v they_o again_o at_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n notwithstanding_o the_o order_n there_o be_v to_o sell_v they_o at_o four_o hundred_o reis_n they_o make_v the_o same_o advantage_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o laris_n which_o they_o also_o sell_v at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o money_n money_n the_o least_o be_v that_o which_o hey_n call_v basarucques_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v a_o globe_n on_o the_o other_o two_o arrow_n cross_v they_o be_v make_v of_o tin_n and_o latin_n mix_v together_o and_o eight_o of_o these_o basarucque_n make_v a_o ventin_n whereof_o five_o make_v a_o tanghe_a five_o tanghe_n make_v a_o serafin_n of_o silver_n which_o according_a to_o the_o king_n command_v be_v set_v at_o three_o hundred_o reis_n and_o six_o tanghe_n make_v a_o pardai_n the_o serafin_n have_v on_o the_o 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tortoise-shell_n whereof_o they_o make_v chest_n and_o cabinet_n ivory_n whereof_o they_o make_v chair_n for_o the_o mandorin_n who_o prefer_v this_o stuff_n before_o silver_n the_o portuguez_n that_o deal_n at_o bantam_n live_v out_o of_o town_n commerce_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n with_o the_o chinese_n they_o drive_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o pepper_n nutmeg_n clove_n mace_n sandal-wood_n cubeb_n long_a pepper_n and_o other_o drug_n and_o sell_v here_o cotton_n cloth_n and_o other_o stuff_n send_v they_o from_o malacca_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v factor_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n at_o bantam_n they_o have_v neither_o priest_n nor_o chapel_n but_o at_o panarucan_n they_o have_v both_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a the_o forest_n be_v full_a of_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_n leopard_n and_o tiger_n which_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o 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perfume_n as_o that_o of_o guiny_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o white_a nor_o so_o good_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o poultry_n hen_n one_o like_o we_o the_o other_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o indian_a kind_n and_o these_o last_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n monster_n be_v so_o furious_a they_o will_v fight_v till_o death_n decide_v the_o battle_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n there_o be_v some_o who_o flesh_n be_v black_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o good_a meat_n the_o rhinocerot_n rhinocerot_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v abadu_n be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n as_o in_o bengala_n patane_n and_o other_o place_n though_o there_o be_v some_o and_o the_o javians_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o about_o he_o which_o they_o use_v not_o in_o medicine_n not_o only_o the_o flesh_n the_o blood_n the_o horn_n the_o tooth_n but_o even_o his_o very_a dung_n they_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o better_a antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o attribute_v the_o same_o quality_n to_o this_o that_o ancient_a author_n do_v to_o the_o unicorn_n the_o ant_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a in_o most_o of_o these_o place_n ants._n but_o chief_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n they_o be_v much_o big_a than_o in_o our_o part_n and_o so_o mischievous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o stuff_n they_o spoil_v not_o nor_o victual_n they_o consume_v not_o if_o they_o can_v get_v to_o it_o wherefore_o they_o ordinary_o set_v the_o foot_n of_o table_n and_o cupboard_n in_o tub_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o hinder_v the_o ant_n from_o creep_v up_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v any_o bird_n do_v they_o not_o set_v they_o on_o polâs_v plant_v in_o a_o dish_n of_o water_n for_o shall_v they_o put_v they_o in_o a_o cage_n the_o ant_n will_v get_v up_o and_o kill_v
to_o some_o island_n for_o very_o petty_a offence_n the_o castle_n of_o jedo_n castle_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v near_o two_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o wall_n and_o as_o many_o moat_n very_o deep_a and_o build_v of_o freestone_n but_o so_o irregular_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o assign_v it_o any_o certain_a figure_n within_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o pace_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o eight_o or_o nine_o gate_n not_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v opposite_a to_o another_o for_o be_v come_v within_o the_o first_o he_o must_v turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o second_o and_o be_v come_v within_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o alternate_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o just_o within_o the_o last_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n on_o which_o about_o all_o the_o street_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_a have_v on_o both_o side_n many_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o gate_n be_v do_v over_o with_o great_a iron_n bar_n and_o over_o every_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o house_n wherein_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n may_v be_v lodge_v the_o emperor_n palace_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o many_o apartment_n hall_n chamber_n closet_n gallery_n garden_n orchard_n grove_n pond_n rivers_n fountain_n court_n etc_n etc_n and_o several_a particular_a house_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n at_o your_o come_n out_o of_o the_o palace_n you_o go_v into_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n king_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n live_v and_o thence_o into_o another_o quarter_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v all_o gilt_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o the_o more_o sumptuous_o build_v out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a emulation_n among_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o please_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o next_o quarter_n to_o this_o there_o live_v other_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v their_o palace_n gild_v and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v at_o his_o first_o come_v in_o he_o meet_v with_o mountain_n of_o gold_n in_o this_o quarter_n there_o live_v some_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o court_n as_o so_o many_o hostage_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n so_o that_o this_o castle_n though_o as_o big_a as_o a_o considerable_a city_n yet_o be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o the_o street_n can_v hardly_o contain_v they_o when_o the_o emperor_n go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n retinue_n he_o either_o ride_v on_o horseback_n or_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o palanquin_n open_a of_o all_o side_n and_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n who_o they_o call_v the_o emperor_n camarade_n these_o lord_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n and_o very_o rich_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o think_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o delightful_a some_o be_v skilled_a in_o music_n some_o in_o physic_n some_o be_v excellent_a at_o write_v or_o paint_v other_o study_v eloquence_n and_o the_o mannagement_n of_o affair_n next_o they_o there_o go_v a_o part_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o consist_v altogether_o of_o person_n cull_v out_o among_o the_o child_n of_o young_a brother_n cousin_n or_o kinsman_n of_o great_a lord_n among_o who_o there_o be_v also_o some_o natural_a child_n of_o such_o as_o either_o actual_o be_v in_o employment_n or_o may_v upon_o presumption_n of_o their_o birth_n pretend_v thereto_o then_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a guard_n command_v by_o their_o colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o so_o dispose_v thereof_o that_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o march_n before_o the_o emperor_n and_o as_o many_o after_o he_o among_o so_o many_o soldier_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o there_o have_v be_v some_o trial_n make_v of_o his_o courage_n nor_o any_o that_o have_v not_o go_v through_o all_o the_o necessary_a exercise_n in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o who_o countenance_n and_o demeanour_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o employment_n they_o be_v put_v into_o they_o leave_v a_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v about_o his_o majesty_n person_n who_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o strange_a show_n among_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n all_o clad_v in_o black_a some_o on_o horseback_n some_o afoot_a all_o march_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o so_o orderly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o any_o one_o man_n to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o rank_n but_o a_o man_n hear_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n speak_v the_o street_n be_v sweep_v and_o strew_v with_o sand_n or_o gravel_n and_o the_o door_n of_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v open_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o person_n to_o be_v see_v either_o in_o the_o shop_n or_o at_o the_o window_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v the_o guard_n make_v they_o kneel_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v pass_v by_o once_o every_o five_o year_n dayro_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o meaco_n to_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o dayro_n who_o be_v the_o true_a prince_n of_o japan_n and_o still_o have_v the_o quality_n but_o without_o any_o function_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a year_n spend_v in_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o that_o journey_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v a_o particular_a description_n and_o order_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o who_o according_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n divide_v themselves_o so_o as_o that_o some_o go_v before_o to_o relieve_v such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o court_n so_o to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a among_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o all_o the_o bravery_n and_o magnificence_n they_o can_v from_o the_o city_n of_o jedo_n to_o that_o of_o meaco_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o league_n and_o within_o every_o three_o or_o four_o league_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a city_n magnificence_n able_a to_o lodge_v the_o whole_a court_n yet_o have_v the_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v between_o those_o two_o place_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fair_a house_n of_o which_o there_o ãâã_d twenty_o great_a castle_n and_o in_o every_o house_n there_o be_v a_o retinue_n and_o ãâ¦ã_z else_o befit_v a_o king_n court_n as_o gentleman_n guards_z horse_n officer_n and_o servant_n with_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a train_n they_o who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o city_n of_o jedo_n leave_v he_o to_o the_o care_n of_o those_o who_o they_o find_v in_o the_o first_o house_n these_o accompany_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o meaco_n in_o his_o return_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n be_v attend_v from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o jedo_n the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n build_v many_o of_o these_o castle_n and_o have_v they_o finish_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o structure_n complete_v in_o six_o month_n which_o in_o europe_n will_v take_v up_o as_o many_o year_n we_o have_v a_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o in_o the_o province_n of_o nicko_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n of_o jedo_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o double_a moat_n and_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o both_o of_o freestone_n and_o it_o be_v so_o spacious_a and_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o particular_a palace_n for_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o many_o apartment_n garden_n and_o fountain_n for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o that_o the_o best_a architect_n in_o europe_n will_v not_o have_v finish_v it_o in_o several_a year_n yet_o be_v this_o great_a building_n complete_v in_o less_o than_o five_o month_n there_o be_v so_o many_o mason_n carpenter_n joiner_n stone-cutter_n gilder_n painter_n etc_n etc_n employ_v about_o it_o this_o castle_n be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o country_n that_o the_o emperor_n lodge_v
piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a what_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o province_n be_v kiangsi_n that_o here_o be_v make_v most_o of_o the_o porcelain_n which_o be_v carry_v all_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v but_o one_o village_n and_o that_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o feuleang_n where_o these_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o hoeicheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnan_n or_o nank_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n can_v make_v any_o porcelain_n or_o that_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o same_o earth_n shall_v receive_v in_o a_o strange_a province_n the_o form_n which_o can_v be_v give_v it_o at_o home_n it_o be_v white_a as_o chalk_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v a_o soak_v certain_a day_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o paste_n and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n they_o put_v thereto_o some_o woad_n which_o grow_v in_o abundance_n in_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v nank_v which_o have_v not_o be_v call_v kiangnan_n but_o since_o the_o tartar_n become_v the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o china_n though_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o since_o translate_v into_o peking_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n frontier_n the_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xangtung_n towards_o the_o northwest_n that_o of_o honan_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o huquang_n towards_o the_o south-west_n that_o of_o kiangsi_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o of_o chekiang_n it_o comprehend_v in_o its_o extent_n fourteen_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n kianque_a which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n fungyan_n sucheu_o sungkiang_n chancheu_o chinkiang_n yangcheu_o hojaigan_n lucheu_o gank_v taip_a ninke_n chicheu_o and_o hoeicheu_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o considerable_a one_o wherein_o there_o be_v 1969816._o family_n revenue_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v take_v near_o ten_o million_o of_o man_n it_o contribute_v yearly_o 5995034._o sack_n of_o rice_n 6863._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 28452._o piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a 2077._o piece_n of_o linnen-cloth_n the_o cotton_n be_v convert_v into_o money_n and_o 705100._o quintals_n of_o salt_n and_o 5804217._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n but_o what_o will_v startle_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o reader_n province_n be_v that_o beside_o all_o mention_v before_o this_o province_n pay_v in_o yearly_a into_o the_o exchequer_n above_o sixty_o million_o of_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o province_n if_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o civility_n and_o where_o there_o be_v most_o learned_a man_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n city_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o china_n next_o the_o last_o name_v and_o that_o of_o peking_n it_o have_v eleven_o great_a city_n to_o wit_n hancheu_o kiab_v hucheu_o niencheu_o kinhoa_o kiucheu_o cheucheu_o xao_v ningpo_n taicheu_fw-la and_o vencheu_o and_o sixty_o three_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n and_o japan_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v the_o number_n of_o its_o family_n amount_v to_o 1242135._o and_o may_v comprehend_v 4525470._o person_n family_n it_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n 2510299._o sack_n of_o rice_n revenue_n 370299._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 2574._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n beside_o such_o stuff_n as_o be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v thence_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o king_n ship_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o those_o who_o his_o majesty_n permit_v by_o a_o express_a privilege_n to_o wear_v thereof_o 444769._o quintals_n of_o salt_n and_o 8704491_o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n whole_a forest_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n silk_n which_o maintain_v such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n that_o it_o be_v only_o this_o province_n in_o a_o manner_n which_o supply_v the_o indies_n and_o all_o europe_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v call_v china-silk_n they_o cut_v and_o order_v the_o mulberry-tree_n there_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v dress_v in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o least_o and_o tender_a leave_n produce_v the_o fine_a silk_n nay_o they_o can_v so_o well_o distinguish_v the_o silk_n of_o these_o worm_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o first_o leave_n from_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o second_o leave_n that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o one_o be_v much_o below_o that_o of_o the_o other_o in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o city_n quinsay_n which_o marc_n paulo_n call_v quinsay_v the_o name_n of_o it_o than_o be_v lingan_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinese_n language_n kingsu_n that_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o koakungkin_n emperor_n of_o china_n retreat_v thither_o when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v enter_v his_o kingdom_n now_o it_o be_v call_v hangcheu_fw-la and_o if_o we_o correct_v in_o some_o thing_n what_o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o the_o greatness_n he_o assign_v it_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o bridge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o justify_v be_v very_o certain_a if_o we_o comprehend_v in_o that_o number_n those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o city_n as_o also_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o be_v vault_v be_v number_v among_o the_o bridge_n the_o lake_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o proper_o within_o the_o city_n but_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o bridge_n build_v thereon_o and_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o so_o many_o pagode_n and_o other_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o city_n what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v further_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o chinghoangh_n which_o be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o hour_n be_v measure_v by_o a_o hourglass_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o golden_a letter_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n hangckeâ_n of_o its_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o a_o fenny_a place_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o rivulet_n and_o of_o the_o river_n cientang'_v be_v a_o german_a league_n in_o breadth_n be_v very_o certain_a as_o also_o what_o he_o affirm_v of_o its_o compass_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o italian_a league_n about_o take_v in_o all_o its_o suburb_n which_o include_v it_o may_v be_v fifty_o stadia_fw-la in_o length_n and_o so_o much_o at_o least_o in_o breadth_n there_o be_v number_v within_o the_o city_n at_o least_o fifteen_o thousand_o priest_n sixty_o thousand_o person_n who_o profession_n it_o be_v to_o work_v in_o silk_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v spend_v there_o every_o day_n ten_o thousand_o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o hog_n beside_o the_o cow_n goat_n sheep_n dog_n fowl_n and_o other_o creature_n though_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o abstain_v from_o flesh._n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n fokien_n which_o marc_n paulo_n call_v fugui_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o south-west_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n west_n and_o northwest_n that_o of_o kiangsi_n and_o north_n that_o of_o chekiang_n it_o have_v nine_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n focheu_o which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n civencheu_o cancheu_o kienning_n jenp_a tincheu_o hinghoa_o xaoun_n and_o fon_v and_o forty_o eight_o less_o considerable_a one_o 509200._o family_n revenue_n and_o near_o two_o million_o of_o man_n it_o pay_v yearly_o 883115._o sack_n of_o rice_n 194._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 600._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n but_o its_o great_a revenue_n consist_v in_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v pay_v upon_o commodity_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o except_v only_a macao_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n where_o the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n all_o the_o musk_n precious_a stone_n silk_n quicksilver_n silk-stuff_n linnen-cloth_n cotton_n iron_n and_o steel_n and_o all_o those_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o chinese_n carry_v by_o sea_n into_o japan_n fermosa_fw-la the_o philippine_n island_n celebe_n java_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n kingdom_n come_v
only_o out_o of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o ship_n in_o fokien_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o heretofore_o when_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n intend_v a_o war_n against_o the_o japanese_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n proffer_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o as_o many_o boat_n as_o will_v make_v a_o bridge_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n of_o china_n every_o city_n almost_o of_o this_o province_n have_v its_o particular_a language_n and_o that_o so_o different_a from_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o any_o other_o city_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o the_o other_o nay_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o all_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n speak_v in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n quantung_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o maritime_a province_n of_o all_o china_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o west-north-west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunk_v northwest_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n north_n those_o of_o huquang_n and_o kiangsi_n and_o north-east_n that_o of_o fokien_fw-fr all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n frontier_n it_o have_v ten_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n quangcheu_o xaocheu_o nanbiung_a hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chaok_v kaocheu_o kiencheu_o luicheu_o and_o kiuncheu_o and_o seventy_o two_o lesser_a one_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o macao_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v elsewhere_o revenue_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 443360._o family_n and_o near_o two_o million_o of_o person_n and_o it_o contribute_v 1017772._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 37380._o quintals_n of_o salt_n beside_o what_o it_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n the_o chinese_n affirm_v china_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n three_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v elsewhere_o to_o wit_n mountain_n without_o snow_n tree_n perpetual_o green_a and_o man_n who_o spit_v blood_n in_o regard_n their_o hospital_n be_v of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n occasion_v by_o their_o continual_a chew_v of_o bettele_n and_o areca_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o province_n in_o all_o china_n so_o rich_a in_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n silk_n tin_n quicksilver_n sugar_n copper_n iron_n steel_n saltpetre_n calambac-wood_n etc_n etc_n as_o this_o be_v it_o have_v this_o further_a particularity_n that_o the_o musket_n and_o pistol_n barrel_n make_v in_o that_o province_n never_o break_v though_o never_o so_o much_o overcharge_v but_o only_o open_a to_o make_v way_n for_o what_o can_v get_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o industrious_a in_o imitation_n then_o invention_n but_o they_o be_v so_o excellent_a at_o the_o former_a that_o no_o manufacture_n or_o rarity_n can_v be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o these_o part_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o european_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v so_o great_a master_n in_o all_o goldsmith_n work_n that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n come_v not_o near_o they_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n or_o amagao_n that_o be_v good_a haven_n be_v famous_a on_o this_o account_n that_o only_o the_o portuguez_n trade_n thither_o exclude_v all_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o all_o those_o part_n their_o particular_a trade_n be_v with_o the_o city_n of_o quancheu_fw-la whither_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o the_o fair_a at_o which_o time_n they_o put_v off_o thirteen_o hundred_o chest_n of_o silk-stuff_n satin_n damask_n etc_n etc_n every_o chest_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n and_o carry_v thence_o for_o they_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o wedge_n of_o gold_n of_o ten_o toel_n each_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o crown_n eight_o hundred_o pound_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o gold_n thread_n silk_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o malacca_n and_o goa_n to_o be_v thence_o distribute_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o fertile_a as_o the_o forementioned_a quangsi_n yet_o have_v it_o eleven_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n queillen_n the_o metropolis_n lieuchou_n kingyen_n pinglo_n gucheu_o cincheu_o nanning_n taip_a sume_a chingan_n and_o tienchen_n which_o have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n ninety_o nine_o lesser_a one_o frontier_n it_o have_v east_n and_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n north_n that_o of_o queicheu_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunk_v or_o gunan_n and_o west_n that_o of_o junnan_n they_o number_n in_o it_o 186719._o family_n revenue_n and_o above_o 1500000._o man_n and_o contribute_v 431359_o sack_n of_o rice_n the_o province_n of_o queicheu_fw-la be_v the_o least_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o china_n queicheu_fw-la as_o contain_v but_o eight_o ordinary_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n queiang_n sucheu_o sunan_n chinve_v xecien_n tunggin_n lipe_v and_o tucho_n which_o have_v four_o other_o lesser_a city_n under_o they_o it_o have_v but_o 45305._o family_n and_o about_o 200000._o man_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a so_o that_o it_o yield_v but_o little_a corn_n revenue_n it_o contribute_v but_o 47658._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 5900_o piece_n of_o linnen-cloth_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o province_n afford_v more_o quicksilver_n or_o breed_v better_a horse_n than_o this_o do_v heretofore_o this_o make_v not_o a_o province_n by_o itself_o frontier_n but_o depend_v partly_o on_o that_o of_o suchuen_n partly_o on_o that_o of_o huguang_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v its_o frontier_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o that_o of_o junnan_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v the_o most_o westerly_a province_n of_o all_o china_n junnan_n for_o it_o have_v east_n and_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n and_o quincheu_fw-la north_n that_o of_o suchuen_n northwest_n frontier_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n south-west_n that_o of_o mien_n and_o south_n and_o southeast_n that_o of_o laos_n wealth_n and_o part_n of_o tunk_v this_o be_v no_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o will_v be_v more_o gold_n find_v in_o it_o if_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o little_a more_o open_v it_o afford_v also_o yellow_a amber_n ruby_n saphire_n agat_n musk_n silk_n benjamin_n excellent_a horse_n city_n elephant_n etc_n etc_n it_o have_v eleven_o great_a city_n to_o wit_n junnan_n tali_fw-la lingan_n cubiung_a chinkiang_n munghoa_n quangnan_n quan_v chinisien_n jungn_v and_o xunning_a under_o which_o be_v eighty_o four_o lesser_a city_n revenue_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 132958._o family_n and_o about_o 1433000._o man_n and_o it_o contribute_v 1400568._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 56965._o quintals_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o vast_a extent_n we_o have_v assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n chineses_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o its_o province_n lie_v in_o so_o different_a climate_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v also_o different_a according_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hainan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n which_o come_v near_o it_o and_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n which_o be_v the_o more_o northerly_a of_o all_o china_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o moor_n of_o fez_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o other_o for_o germane_a or_o suede_n i_o speak_v as_o to_o their_o colour_n for_o these_o be_v white_a those_o black_a and_o there_o be_v some_o more_o or_o less_o swart_a according_a as_o the_o province_n they_o live_v in_o be_v more_o or_o less_o southerly_a and_o northerly_a the_o same_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fruit_n china_n for_o the_o more_o southerly_a province_n bring_v forth_o cocoe_n bannana_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n as_o grow_v only_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o other_o bring_v forth_o fig_n apple_n pear_n chestnut_n and_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v common_a in_o europe_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a of_o china_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o country_n more_o pleasant_a or_o more_o fertile_a than_o it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v much_o oblige_v to_o nature_n from_o who_o liberality_n it_o have_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n musk_n silk_n salt_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a gum_n and_o drug_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o mildness_n of_o its_o government_n which_o occasion_n this_o
the_o more_o inclinable_a to_o accept_v what_o be_v proffer_v he_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o choice_n to_o make_v for_o as_o to_o lizungzo_n it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v what_o become_v of_o that_o villain_n vsanguei_n declare_v himself_o satisfy_v with_o what_o have_v be_v proffer_v he_o by_o the_o tartar_n facilitated_a their_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n xansi_fw-la and_o xantung_v which_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n time_n and_o settle_a themselves_o therein_o allow_v the_o inhabitant_n their_o law_n magistrate_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o military_a employment_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o place_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o southerly_a province_n have_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n relief_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o news_n bring_v they_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o peking_n and_o the_o death_n of_o zungchini_n emperor_n they_o remand_v their_o army_n with_o all_o the_o boat_n which_o carry_v the_o yearly_a provision_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o court_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o taim_v who_o they_o call_v hungquang_n nephew_n to_o vanlie_n and_o cousin_n to_o zungehini_fw-la this_o man_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o tartar_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o proffer_v they_o the_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n amahan_n who_o the_o chinese_n call_v amavang_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o tartar_n never_o receive_v from_o any_o one_o what_o they_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o that_o if_o the_o chinese_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o protect_v he_o and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v have_v all_o or_o nothing_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o negotiation_n zungchini'â_n there_o come_v into_o play_v a_o prince_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n zungehini_fw-la and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n by_o several_a grandee_n of_o the_o court_n but_o hungquang_n imprison_v he_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v he_o strangle_v to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o revolt_v nank_v so_o that_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o he_o to_o get_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v hungquang_n send_v against_o they_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o it_o run_v away_o without_o ever_o engage_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o tartar_n get_v into_o the_o boat_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n upon_o that_o defeat_n all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n kiang_n submit_v save_v only_o that_o of_o yangcheu_o into_o which_o zu_fw-ge coloa_o be_v get_v with_o some_o force_n who_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n but_o such_o as_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v burn_v purposely_o to_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n their_o body_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v for_o fear_v of_o infect_v the_o air._n the_o metropolis_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o power_n of_o hungquan_n who_o keep_v the_o tartar_n from_o cross_v the_o kiang_n by_o a_o good_a fleet_n he_o have_v under_o the_o command_n of_o hoangchoang_n who_o have_v already_o gain_v many_o advantage_n over_o the_o tartar_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o cross_v the_o river_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o people_n name_v thien_n who_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v china_n fatal_a blow_n since_o that_o upon_o the_o general_n death_n the_o army_n flee_v and_o the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n immediate_o pursue_v hungquang_n strangle_v and_o have_v take_v he_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o say_v thien_n they_o send_v he_o to_o peking_n where_o they_o strangle_v he_o in_o june_n 1644._o they_o also_o put_v to_o death_n the_o young_a man_n who_o pretend_v himself_o zunchini_n son_n who_o they_o find_v in_o prison_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o tayn_v that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n strangle_v who_o escape_v these_o defeat_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n with_o a_o design_n to_o give_v the_o utmost_a expression_n they_o can_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v choose_v emperor_n one_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n name_v lovang_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o day_n the_o tartarian_a army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v ãâã_d much_o incline_v to_o fight_v demand_v their_o pay_n so_o that_o lovang_n out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n will_v preserve_v it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o voluntary_a delivery_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o strangle_v he_o and_o suffer_v not_o that_o noble_a city_n to_o be_v plunder_v they_o take_v in_o the_o same_o province_n the_o great_a city_n of_o xoak_v and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o powerful_a settlement_n there_o have_v they_o not_o be_v so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o chinese_n to_o shave_v themselves_o but_o they_o find_v they_o so_o resolute_o bend_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v take_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o country_n with_o so_o much_o indifference_n choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o their_o hair_n they_o beat_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xoak_v chekiang_n force_v they_o to_o repass_v the_o river_n c'enthaeng_fw-mi and_o no_o doubt_n have_v retake_v the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v they_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o pursue_v they_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o own_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o taym_v name_v lu._n who_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o restaurator_n of_o the_o county_n and_o refuse_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n fokien_fw-fr the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n into_o that_o of_o fokien_fw-fr choose_v another_o emperor_n name_v thank_fw-mi who_o write_v to_o lu._n that_o he_o shall_v own_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a emperor_n china_n this_o division_n bring_v the_o tartar_n to_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o china_n for_o these_o two_o prince_n refuse_v to_o join_v their_o force_n together_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o tartar_n set_v upon_o lu._n and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o island_n of_o cheuxan_n over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o ningpo_n which_o have_v hardly_o be_v people_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o defeat_n they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n fokien_n though_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o those_o of_o quantung_n kiangsi_n and_o chekiang_n by_o mountain_n which_o six_o thousand_o man_n have_v keep_v against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o tartary_n the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o longuu_o that_o be_v warlike_a dragon_n flee_v and_o be_v kill_v as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o pursue_v he_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n whereof_o one_o be_v get_v into_o fokien_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o other_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o hungquang_n and_o kiangsi_n so_o that_o they_o meet_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o of_o quantung_n where_o they_o again_o divide_v one_o part_n be_v command_v into_o peking_n pirate_n the_o other_o into_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n their_o easy_a conquest_n of_o fokien_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o good_a success_n that_o attend_v their_o design_n wherever_o they_o go_v but_o particular_o from_o the_o correspondence_n they_o hold_v with_o chincilug_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o longuu_n army_n in_o that_o country_n he_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o interpreter_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o broker_n to_o the_o portuguez_n castilian_n and_o dutch_a at_o macao_n the_o philippine_n island_n and_o that_o of_o fermosa_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n give_v over_o that_o employment_n he_o turn_v pirate_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v so_o powerful_a that_o have_v obtain_v or_o rather_o extort_a a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n he_o force_v he_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o