Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	borough_n	town_n	william_n	4,348	4	8.5707	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68633	An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French	Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565.	1579 (1579)	STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758	196,680	894

pleadinge_n be_v that_o the_o land_n aforesay_v be_v of_o the_o tenure_n and_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truith_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o dyscent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o béefore_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_o time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o 4._o et_fw-la 5._o phi_n et_fw-fr mary_n as_o judge_n dalison_n have_v leave_v report_v and_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavelkinde_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n moreover_o as_o you_o ●_o change_v of_o the_o tenure_n can_v prenaile_n against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 3._o in_o fitz._n ti_o prescription_n 52._o that_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o descent_n together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o w_o tout_fw-fr any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o soever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n y_fw-fr ●_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o whether_o the_o land_n be_v part_v or_o no_o be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o all_o though_o it_o be_v foe_n that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o part_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v part_v whensover_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pleadinge_n use_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o land_n always_o &c._n &c._n be_v partible_a and_o part_v it_o be_v playnelie_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partible_a only_o be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n part_v be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a dyscent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a personne_fw-fr the_o fourmer_n old_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o eschete_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o dale_n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o y_fw-es ●_o she_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n than_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shalbée_a king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o by_o sundry_a discentes_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n anthonye_n browne_n be_v 7._o elizabeth_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grannt_v to_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v revolt_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n of_o gavelkind_a and_o be_v partible_a among_o his_o heir_n male_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v run_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o dyvers_a the_o discentes_fw-la of_o the_o king_n before_o but_o much_o less_o may_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n frustrate_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 14._o h._n 4._o in_o you_o ●_o long_o recordare_fw-la abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n tit_n auowry_n 46._o and_o do_fw-mi custom_n 19_o now_o follow_v to_o be_v speak_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n extend_v itself_o within_o this_o our_o country_n of_o kent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v general_a and_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n into_o all_o land_n subject_a by_o ancient_a tenure_n unto_o the_o same_o such_o place_n only_o except_v where_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o 14._o h_o 4._o 8._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o book_n 22._o e._n 4._o 19_o affirm_v that_o in_o demand_v gavelkind_a land_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o prescribe_v in_o certain_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n where_o the_o land_n be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n borough_n or_o city_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n but_o that_o be_v sufficyentlye_o enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkynd_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v m._n littleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaratyon_n ought_v specyal_o to_o contain_v mention_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o unyversalytie_n considere_v and_o also_o the_o straight_o bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clere_o dissever_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o place_n city_n town_n or_o borough_n within_o this_o shire_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o this_o custom_n although_o the_o same_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o put_v in_o ure_n no_o more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o young_a brother_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touching_n the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generalty_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_a it_o shall_v now_o be_v show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remaynder_n actyon_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o b●e_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shalbée_v and_o of_o they_o some_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o some_o shall_v keep_v y_fw-mi ●_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_a land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v as_o appear_v in_o 14._o h._n 8._o 5._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 4._o e._n 3._o but_o if_o two_o jointenante_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o land_n to_o i._o s._n &_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n this_o rent_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o both_o y_fw-es ●_o son_n of_o i._o s._n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a christopher_n yeluerton_n esquire_n at_o his_o read_v in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lent_n an._n 1573._o so_o if_o a_o tenauncy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_a nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a seruyce_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v may_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o ald_n '_o &_o chart_n '_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n if_o a_o remainder_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v tayled_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v as_o fitzherbert_n &_o norwich_n think_v 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n style_n which_o have_v issue_n

sometime_o to_o the_o use_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o bailie_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o you_o ●_o three_o person_n this_o delivery_n be_v call_v a_o bailement_n bailife_n bailife_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n to_o order_v the_o husbandry_n &_o have_v authority_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o y_z e_z manor_n fall_v tree_n repair_v house_n make_v pale_n hedge_n distreine_v beast_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o diverse_a such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v a_o réeve_v for_o the_o name_n bailife_o be_v not_o then_o know_v among_o they_o but_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n &_o be_v call_v in_o lattin_a villicus_fw-la bakeberinde_a thief_n bakberinde_a thief_n be_v a_o thief_n that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v y_o ●_o find_v upon_o he_o being_n follow_v with_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v whether_o it_o be_v money_n linen_n woollen_a or_o other_o stufe_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_o say_v when_o he_o be_v take_v carry_v those_o thing_n y_fw-fr ●_o he_o have_v steal_v in_o a_o bundle_n or_o fardel_n upon_o his_o back_n bargain_n and_o sale_n bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v when_o a_o recompense_n be_v give_v by_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n as_o if_o one_o bargain_n &_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o money_n here_o the_o land_n be_v a_o recompense_n to_o he_o for_o the_o money_n &_o the_o money_n be_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n &_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o bargain_n and_o fee_n simple_a pass_v notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o say_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o such_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n land_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n of_o seysin_n if_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o you_o ●_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o ujmonethe_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o write_v endent_v accord_v to_o you_o ●_o statute_n in_o that_o béehalfe_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o bar_n bar_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n plede_v a_o ple_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n and_o that_o distroy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o pleintife_n for_o ever_o bastard_n bastard_n be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o y_z t_z his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o people_n but_o by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a if_o one_o get_v a_o child_n upon_o a_o woman_n which_o child_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedloke_n &_o after_o he_o marry_o the_o same_o woman_n them_z such_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v say_v mulier_fw-la &_o not_o bastard_n but_o by_o y_fw-es ●_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o for_o y_z t_z cause_n when_o such_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n &_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o general_a bastardy_n allege_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o y_fw-es ●_o certificate_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o die_v and_o she_o take_v a_o other_o husband_n &_o after_o y_o e_o child_n be_v bear_v this_o child_n shalbée_v say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n but_o if_o she_o be_v prive_o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v y_o e_o child_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o second_v husband_n but_o inquire_v far_o &_o see_v y_z e_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n 21._o e._n 3._o 39_o also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a w_n e_o child_n by_o a_o other_o that_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n &_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o ein_fw-mi the_o espousel_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o y_o e_o espousel_n solempnise_v battle_n battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n may_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o appellant_n for_o proof_n whether_o he_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o which_o combat_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o on_o y_z e_z part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v go_v quite_o and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o appel_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felonye_n and_o a_o appel_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n battle_n also_o may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bigamy_n bigamy_n be_v a_o counterplea_n devise_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n upon_o mislike_n of_o second_o marriage_n to_o be_v object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_v his_o book_n as_o namely_o to_o say_v that_o he_o which_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n &_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o have_v since_o marry_v a_o other_o woman_n within_o the_o same_o dioces_fw-fr or_o with_o in_o some_o other_o diocese_n and_o so_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v then_o to_o say_v that_o she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v be_v or_o be_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o left_a woman_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v and_o béeinge_v so_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o this_o be_v n●e_a plea_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergye_n yet_o not_o wythstandinge_v so_o be_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la clergy_n placito_fw-la 20._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o hereuppon_o if_o you_o be_v desirous_a brother_n nicholas_n to_o see_v what_o reason_n they_o have_v that_o persuade_v against_o second_o marriage_n read_v among_o many_o other_o fraunche_n petrarch_n of_o remedy_n for_o both_o fortune_n the_o first_o book_n and_o lxxvi_o dialogue_n entitle_v of_o second_o marriage_n which_o book_n now_o of_o late_a our_o brother_n master_n thomas_n twine_n have_v very_o well_o and_o w_z t_z good_a grace_n as_o they_o y_fw-mi ●_o can_v judge_v do_v say_v translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a and_o most_o apt_o call_v it_o physic_n against_o fortune_n blodewit_n blodewit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o amercement_n for_o blodshede_v &_o what_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o court_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o amercemente_n thereof_o come_v because_o wit_n in_o english_a be_v misericordia_fw-la in_o latin_a boot_n boot_n be_v a_o old_a word_n and_o signifyethe_v help_v succour_n aid_n or_o advantage_n and_o be_v common_o join_v with_o a_o other_o word_n who_o signification_n it_o do_v augement_n as_o these_o brighoot_n burghboote_o fireboote_o hedgboot_o plowboote_o &_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o who_o signification_n look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n broad_a halfpenny_n broad_a halfpenny_n in_o soon_o copy_n bordehalpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n brugbote_n brugbote_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n brigebote_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o givinge_v aid_n to_o the_o repairinge_n of_o bridge_n burghbote_n burghbote_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o givinge_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o borough_n castel_n city_n or_o wall_n throne_n down_o burchbrech_n burghbrech_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgh_n english_n burgh_n english_n or_o borrow_v english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o soon_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v diverse_a son_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n &_o tenemente_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o burgh_n by_o dyscent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o y_z ●_o house_n of_o a_o

the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n y_o ●_o drive_v that_o way_n whereby_o their_o journey_n be_v either_o shorten_v or_o better_v why_o then_o may_v not_o tolle_fw-la be_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n demand_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o diverse_a citizen_n &_o town_n man_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v tolle_fw-la by_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o ancestor_n or_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n so_o also_o spiritual_a person_n and_o religious_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v quit_v of_o pay_v tolle_fw-la for_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n buy_v &_o sell_v but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o merchandise_n but_o inquire_v whether_o y_a e_o intent_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o statute_n be_v observe_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n or_o not_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o also_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v quit_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o payinge_v tolle_fw-la as_o appear_v before_o in_o y_z e_z title_n sokemans_fw-mi and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o tolle_fw-la be_v demand_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v buy_fw-mi and_o sell_v tolle_fw-la free_a there_o the_o party_n or_o party_n greve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o demand_v tolle_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o progenitour_n grant_v or_o contrary_n to_o custom_n or_o prescription_n sheriff_n turn_n sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o rceorde_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o parteyne_a to_o the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n léete_v through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_v and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o léete_v have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o tin_n y_fw-fr ●_o prcint_n as_o you_o e_o shrufe_fw-fr have_v with_o tin_n the_o turn_n treasure_n find_v treasure_n find_v be_v when_o any_o money_n gold_n or_o silver_n plate_n or_o bolleyne_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v than_o the_o property_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v call_v treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v treasure_n find_v but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o i_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v view_n view_n be_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v &_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demaundant_a ask_v than_o the_o tenantshal_n pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z t_z he_o may_v see_v y_z e_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v the_o view_n in_o one_o write_v and_o after_o the_o write_v be_v abate_v by_o mysnaminge_v of_o the_o town_n or_o by_o jointure_n and_o after_o the_o demaundaunte_n bring_v another_o write_v against_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_v and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shiregereve_v y_z ●_o be_v to_o say_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_v be_v deryve_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gereccan_n to_o rule_n be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_n and_o then_o gerefa_n which_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_a or_o rather_o portgereve_v a_o nan●_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o you_o ●_o latin_a word_n portus_fw-la signify_v a_o port_n town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgereve_v or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v it_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_o since_o before_o they_o have_v y_fw-mi ●_o name_n of_o maier_n or_o bailife_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o diverse_a old_a monument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n bastard_n y_fw-mi ●_o cenquerour_n which_o thus_o begin_v william_n cheke_v greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o &_o our_o language_n together_o first_o come_v call_v among_o they_o one_o governor_n burgréeve_v a_o other_o margreve_v &_o a_o other_o landsgreve_v with_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v y_fw-mi ●_o right_n etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o according_o give_v great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o y_fw-mi ●_o same_o end_n be_v as_o recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o also_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o léete_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impanel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_n qd_n '_o red_a '_o of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n &_o a_o other_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o y_fw-mi ●_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o theruppon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v summonias_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la &_o if_o you_o ●_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-es ●_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o write_v call_v sequater_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la &_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demaundant_a than_o the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n &_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v asmuch_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouche_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la vers_fw-la le_fw-fr vouch_n use_v vses_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la son_fw-fr commencement_n apns_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr ꝓperty_n commence_v enter_v home_n come_v ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr esteant_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terres_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr feffemnt_fw-fr all_o un_fw-fr aut_fw-la '_o sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr considerac_fw-la '_o mes_fw-fr solemnt_fw-fr meaning_n q'le_v auter_n serroit_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr all_o son_n use_v et_fw-fr q'_fw-fr il_fw-fr m_o voile_v prender_n le_fw-fr commodity_n et_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-la q'le_v feffee_n doit_n aun_n le_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr franketenement_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la all_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n ore_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la sur_fw-fr bone_n consideration_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avoider_n diverse_a mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n suit_n le_fw-fr statut_fw-la of_o a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o provide_v which_o unit_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o land_n the_o same_o have_v the_o possess_v thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o estatute_n usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o of_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n may_v be_v put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o account_n themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceyve_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o it_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o x._o li._n in_o the_o 100_o li._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v although_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v x._o li._n for_o y_fw-es ●_o lone_a of_o a_o 100_o li._n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statut_fw-la do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v withal_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n which_o thing_n it_o can_v do_v with_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v