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city_n borough_n town_n william_n 4,348 4 8.5707 4 false
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A67922 Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 1] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.; Actes and monuments Foxe, John, 1516-1587. 1583 (1583) STC 11225; ESTC S122167 3,006,471 816

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the_o 13._o chap._n of_o the_o apoc._n &_o expound_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o second_o beast_n 13._o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n have_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n do_v apply_v the_o same_o to_o mahumet_n and_o the_o turk_n with_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o discuss_v which_o interpretation_n of_o they_o although_o in_o some_o point_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o mahumet_n &_o the_o turk_n be_v pestilent_a and_o wicked_a enemy_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n &_o most_o bitter_a persecutor_n of_o his_o church_n yet_o as_o touch_v the_o proper_a &_o natural_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o false_a lamb_n etc._n etc._n if_o we_o consider_v well_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o beast_n and_o mark_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o text_n pope_n both_o of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v after_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o nicol._n de_fw-fr lyra_n with_o his_o fellow_n &_o with_o all_o such_o like_a of_o the_o pope_n school_n that_o follow_v that_o school_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o the_o description_n and_o interpretation_n of_o that_o falshorned_a lamb_n must_v necessary_o be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o none_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o six_o principal_a cause_n or_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v describe_v to_o bear_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o lamb_n reason_n by_o the_o which_o lamb_n no_o doubt_n be_v mean_v christ._n by_o y●_z horn_n of_o the_o lamb_n be_v signify_v the_o outward_a show_n or_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n which_o show_n or_o resemblance_n can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o mahumet_n for_o that_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v above_o christ_n &_o christ_n as_o a_o excellent_a prophet_n of_o god_n sit_v at_o his_o foot_n wherefore_o see_v mahumet_n come_v neither_o as_o equal_a to_o christ_n nor_o as_o vicar_n under_o christ_n this_o prophesy_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o he_o but_o only_o in_o he_o which_o open_o in_o plain_a word_n protest_v ob_v that_o all_o christ_n lamb_n and_o sheep_n not_o singular_o but_o universal_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o uicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o peter_n and_o that_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v the_o same_o of_o necessity_n or_o else_o they_o be_v nove_v of_o christ_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v where_o the_o pretence_a horn_n of_o the_o lamb_n do_v grow_v the_o second_o argument_n and_o he_o speak_v like_o the_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n a_o lamb_n horn_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o dragon_n 1553._o do_v not_o agree_v together_o and_o as_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v together_o in_o nature_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o person_n either_o turk_n or_o other_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v true_o so_o lively_a as_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o thou_o hear_v he_o call_v himself_o the_o apostolical_a bishop_n the_o uicar_n of_o christ_n the_o successor_n of_o peter_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n servant_n etc._n etc._n thou_o see_v in_o he_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o a_o lamb_n and_o will_v think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lamb_n in_o deed_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v wash_v your_o foot_n for_o humility_n but_o hear_v he_o speak_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o dragon_n 649._o see_v and_o read_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o above_o mention_v pag._n 649._o charge_v command_v and_o threaten_a emperor_n king_n duke_n prince_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n rector_n consul_n proconsul_n with_o their_o shire_n county_n and_o university_n of_o their_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n castle_n uillage_n and_o other_o place_n see_v the_o answer_n of_o pope_n urban_n 2._o and_o his_o message_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n pag._n 192._o behold_v the_o work_n and_o do_n of_o pope_n innocent_a against_o king_n john_n note_v also_o the_o answer_n of_o another_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dragon_n which_o for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o king_n head_n will_v not_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o invest_v of_o his_o bishop_n mark_v well_o the_o word_n and_o do_n of_o pope_n hildebrande_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o pag._n 175._o also_o of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 2._o tread_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o fredericus_fw-la barbarossa_n not_o like_o a_o lamb_n tread_v upon_o a_o dragon_n but_o like_o a_o drago●_n tread_v upon_o a_o lamb_n so_o that_o his_o own_o verse_n may_v ●ac_n turn_v upon_o himself_o tanquam_fw-la aspis_fw-la &_o basiliscus_fw-la super_fw-la oviculam_fw-la ambulans_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o draco_fw-it conculcans_fw-la agnum_fw-la consider_v moreover_o the_o behaviour_n manner_n condition_n and_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n which_o have_v be_v these_o 600._o year_n and_o what_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n can_v be_v more_o viperous_a than_o their_o own_o do_n and_o word_n can_v speak_v and_o give_v testimony_n against_o themselves_o it_o follow_v moreover_o in_o the_o same_o prophecy_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n for_o the_o three_o argument_n reason_n and_o he_o do_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o beast_n present_o before_o his_o face_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o to_o honour_v the_o first_o beast_n the_o stripe_n of_o who_o deadly_a wound_n be_v cure_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o prophesy_v ij_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v first_o what_o the_o first_o beast_n be_v expound_v who_o power_n the_o second_o beast_n do_v execute_v second_o what_o this_o second_o beast_n be_v which_o so_o do_v exercise_v his_o power_n in_o his_o sight_n the_o first_o of_o these_o beast_n here_o in_o the_o apoc._n describe_v have_v 7._o head_n &_o 10._o horn_n must_v needs_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o demonstration_n first_o by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o 17._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o apocalypse_n where_o be_v declare_v and_o describe_v the_o say_a beast_n to_o stand_v of_o 7._o hill_n &_o to_o contain_v 10._o king_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o dragon_n give_v rome_n and_o also_o the_o same_o city_n to_o be_v name_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n all_o which_o property_v join_v together_o can_v agree_v in_o no_o wise_a but_o only_o to_o the_o heathen_a empire_n of_o rome_n which_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v these_o prophecy_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o second_o demonstration_n or_o evidence_n may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n assign_v to_o this_o beast_n apoc._n 13._o for_o so_o it_o be_v write_v that_o this_o beast_n have_v power_n to_o make_v that_o be_v to_o work_v his_o malice_n against_o christ_n people_n 42._o month_n which_o month_n count_v by_o sabbate_n of_o year_n that_o be_v every_o month_n for_o seven_o year_n make_v up_o the_o just_a number_n of_o those_o year_n in_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v under_o the_o terrible_a persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v afore_o specify_v pag._n 397._o which_o thing_n thus_o stand_v prove_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o first_o beast_n must_v needs_o signify_v the_o empire_n and_o city_n of_o rome_n then_o must_v it_o necessare_o follow_v that_o the_o second_o beast_n with_o the_o lamb_n horn_n 13._o must_v signify_v the_o bishop_n &_o pope_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o prophesy_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o second_o beast_n have_v two_o horn_n of_o a_o lamb_n receive_v and_o exercise_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o beast_n before_o or_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n which_o can_v not_o be_v verify_v neither_o in_o the_o turk_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o as_o you_o see_v receive_v usurp_v and_o derive_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o power_n of_o that_o city_n and_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n 13._o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o say_v that_o when_o constantine_n or_o ludovicus_n yield_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n &_o kingdom_n of_o that_o city_n he_o give_v he_o but_o his_o own_o and_o that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o duty_n belong_v to_o he_o before_o and_o this_o authority_n or_o power_n over_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n he_o work_v not_o in_o asia_n or_o in_o constantinople_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o give_v he_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o
maintain_v of_o monkery_n false_o be_v persuade_v that_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n unknown_a &_o remedy_n of_o their_o soul_n therein_o do_v lie_v in_o build_v monastery_n erect_v church_n and_o cloister_n and_o in_o place_v monk_n in_o the_o same_o and_o such_o other_o alm_n deed_n and_o work_n of_o devotion_n wherein_o appear_v how_o ignorant_a that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n faith_n and_o of_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o promise_v life_n remedy_n and_o justification_n not_o by_o any_o devout_a merit_n of_o we_o christ._n nor_o by_o any_o work_v either_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n but_o only_o and_o free_o by_o our_o faith_n upon_o christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o who_o only_o consist_v all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n amen_o now_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o former_a book_n before_o so_o in_o this_o likewise_o to_o prosecute_v the_o order_n &_o race_n of_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o race_n of_o king_n begin_v with_o etheredus_n who_o succeed_v next_o after_o celnocke_v the_o sevententh_n archbishop_n of_o that_o sea_n mention_v where_o we_o last_o leave_v before_o pag._n 131._o the_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterburie_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n to_o william_n conqueror_n 18._o ethelredus_fw-la 18_o  _fw-fr 19_o pleimundus_n 29_o this_o pleimundus_n be_v schoolmaster_n to_o king_n altrede_n 20._o athelmus_fw-la 12._o 21._o vlfelmus_fw-la 23_o  _fw-fr 22._o odo_n 20._o by_o the_o player_n of_o this_o oddo_n the_o monkish_a story_n say_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o king_n ethelstane_n be_v bring_v again_o into_o his_o scabbard_n as_o touch_v the_o epistle_n of_o this_o odo_n send_v to_o other_o byshoppe_n vide_fw-la pag._n 251._o 23._o elfius_fw-la or_o elfinus_fw-la 1_o this_o elfius_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n come_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o cant._n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edgar_n some_o say_v by_o bribe_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o odo_n whereupon_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o consecration_n he_o insult_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o odo_n with_o despite_n short_o after_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pal_z where_o in_o his_o journey_n upon_o the_o alp_n he_o die_v for_o cold_a in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v &_o he_o put_v in_o their_o warm_a belly_n yet_o can_v get_v no_o heat_n malm_n 24_o dunstan_n 20._o of_o this_o dunstane_n many_o monkish_a miracle_n be_v feign_v twang●_fw-la as_o of_o the_o harp_n upon_o the_o wall_n play_v by_o itself_o gaudent_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o our_o lady_n with_o her_o company_n appear_v to_o he_o sing_v cantemus_fw-la domino_fw-la sociae_fw-la cantemus_fw-la honorem_fw-la dulcis_fw-la amor_fw-la christi_fw-la personet_fw-la ore_fw-la pio_fw-la also_o of_o the_o angel_n sing_v kyrieleyson_n etc._n etc._n item_n of_o hold_v the_o devil_n by_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n tempt_v he_o with_o woman_n malme_n item_n of_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o his_o mass_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n item_n in_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o edwine_n from_o the_o devil_n item_n in_o foresee_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edred_n by_o the_o death_n and_o fall_v of_o his_o horse_n item_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v great_a with_o dustane_n when_o all_o the_o candle_n of_o other_o go_v out_o her_o only_a candle_n remain_v light_a &_o many_o other_o like_o fable_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o polydorus_n make_v dunstane_n to_o be_v the_o 23._o archb_n 25._o ethelgarus_fw-la 1_o this_o siricus_n be_v the_o counsellor_n to_o king_n egelred_n to_o redeem_v peace_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a tribute_n 26._o elfricus_n 11_o 27._o siricius_n 5_o 28._o elphegus_n 6_o elphegus_n because_o he_o deny_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o dane_n a_o tribute_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n at_o greenwich_n &_o of_o some_o be_v call_v a_o martyr_n 29._o livingus_n 7_o 30._o egenoldus_fw-la 17_o 31._o edsius_fw-la 11_o 32._o robertus_fw-la 2_o this_o robertus_fw-la cause_v godwine_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v banish_v accuse_v they_o of_o treason_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v restore_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o return_n die_v 33._o stigandus_fw-la 17_o stigandus_fw-la be_v a_o english_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n conqueror_n the_o normane_a be_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o say_v william_n convey_v into_o normandy_n where_o a_o while_n with_o great_a honour_n he_o be_v entertain_v at_o length_n the_o say_a william_n procure_v secreate_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o depose_v he_o that_o he_o may_v place_v lanfrancus_fw-la in_o his_o room_n this_o stigandus_fw-la die_v at_o length_n in_o prison_n 34_o lanfrancus_fw-la 19_o the_o end_n of_o the_o third_o book_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v other_o 300._o year_n from_o william_n conqueror_n to_o the_o time_n of_o john_n wickliff_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o proud_a and_o misorder_a reign_n of_o antichrist_n begin_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n conqueror_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v conqueror_n base_a son_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n &_o nephew_n unto_o king_n edward_n after_o the_o foresay_a victory_n against_o harold_n &_o the_o englishman_n obtain_v be_v receive_v king_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o assent_n as_o for_o fear_n and_o necessity_n of_o time_n for_o else_o the_o londoner_n have_v promise_v their_o assistance_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o be_v weaken_v &_o waste_v so_o great_o in_o battle_n before_o and_o the_o duke_n come_v so_o fast_o upon_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a submit_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o say_a william_n of_o a_o duke_n make_v a_o king_n be_v crown_v upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1067._o 1067._o by_o the_o hand_n of_o aldredus_fw-la archb._n of_o york_n forsomuch_o as_o at_o that_o time_n stigandus_fw-la archb._n of_o canterb._n be_v absent_a or_o else_o dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n stair_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o duke_n a_o terrible_a blaze_a star_n be_v see_v the_o space_n of_o 7._o day_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o in_o record_v whereof_o as_o well_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o of_o the_o blaze_a star_n these_o verse_n yet_o remain_v sexagenus_fw-la erat_fw-la sextus_fw-la millesimus_fw-la annus_fw-la cum_fw-la pereunt_fw-la angli_fw-la stella_fw-la monstrante_fw-la cometa_fw-la which_o king_n thus_o be_v crown_v do_v reign_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o space_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o one_o month_n with_o great_a severity_n &_o cruelnes_n toward_o the_o englishman_n burden_v they_o with_o great_a tribute_n and_o exaction_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v of_o every_o hide_n of_o ground_n contain_v 20._o acre_n 6._o tribute_n shilling_n by_o mean_v whereof_o certain_a party_n of_o the_o land_n rebel_v and_o special_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o at_o last_o william_n overcome_v they_o law_n and_o win_v the_o city_n and_o punish_v they_o grievous_o but_o for_o that_o &_o for_o other_o stern_a deed_n of_o william_n diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n depart_v to_o scotland_n wherefore_o he_o keep_v the_o other_o lord_n that_o tarry_v the_o straight_a and_o exalt_v the_o normanes_n geve_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n and_o dent_n of_o sword_n he_o change_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o governance_n of_o this_o common_a weal_n and_o ordain_v new_a law_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n profitable_a to_o himself_o but_o grevous_a &_o hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n abolish_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n whereunto_o notwtstanding_n he_o be_v swear_v before_o to_o observe_v &_o maintain_v for_o the_o which_o great_a commotion_n and_o rebellion_n remain_v long_o after_o among_o the_o people_n as_o history_n record_v to_o have_v the_o say_v law_n of_o king_n edward_n reviue_v again_o over_o and_o beside_o this_o he_o build_v 4._o strong_a castle_n 2._o at_o york_n one_o at_o nottingham_n another_o at_o lincoln_n which_o garrison_n he_o furnish_v with_o normanes_a about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n harold_n &_o canutus_n son_n of_o suanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n country_n the_o normanes_n within_o york_n fear_v that_o the_o englishman_n will_v aid_v the_o dane_n fire_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o flame_n be_v so_o big_a and_o the_o wind_n so_o strong_a burn_v that_o it_o take_v into_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o minster_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o no_o doubt_n many_o worthy_a work_n and_o
monument_n of_o book_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o dane_n by_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v more_o than_o three_o m._n of_o the_o normanes_n but_o not_o long_o after_o king_n william_n chase_v they_o out_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n &_o take_v such_o displeasure_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o land_n from_o york_n to_o durham_n so_o that_o 9_o year_n after_o the_o province_n lie_v waste_v and_o unina●●red_a only_o except_o s._n johns_n land_n of_o beverley_n &_o the_o people_n theroft_a so_o strait_o be_v keep_v in_o penurye_n by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o king_n that_o as_o our_o english_a story_n say_v they_o eat_v rat_n cat_n and_o dog_n and_o other_o vermin_n also_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n malcolyn_n king_n of_o scot_n normande_n enter_v into_o northumberland_n &_o destroy_v the_o country_n &_o slay_v there_o much_o of_o the_o people_n both_o of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n after_o a_o lamentable_a sort_n and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n but_o within_o 2._o year_n after_o king_n william_n make_v such_o war_n upon_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o force_v malcolyn_n their_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o outward_a calamity_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o this_o foreign_a conqueror_n which_o be_v now_o the_o five_o time_n that_o the_o say_a land_n with_o the_o inhabitance_n thereof_o have_v be_v scourge_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n cesar._n then_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n as_o have_v be_v show_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n again_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o britain_n with_o long_a quiet_a but_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o much_o subjection_n themselves_o under_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o britain_n before_n and_o that_o much_o more_o in_o so_o much_o that_o through_o all_o england_n if_o a_o english_a man_n have_v meet_v a_o dane_n upon_o a_o bridge_n he_o may_v not_o stir_v one_o foot_n before_o the_o lord_n dane_n otherwise_o lurdane_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o if_o the_o english_a man_n have_v not_o give_v low_a reverence_n to_o the_o dane_n at_o his_o come_n by_o he_o ●as_v sure_a to_o be_v sharp_o punish_v with_o more_o as_o above_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o this_o subjection_n almost_o continue_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelwolfus_n 230._o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o yet_o the_o indignation_n of_o god_n thus_o cease_v not_o but_o stir_v up_o the_o normande_v against_o they_o who_o conquer_a and_o alter_v the_o whole_a realm_n after_o their_o own_o purpose_n in_o somuche_o that_o beside_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o law_n coigne_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v in_o no_o church_n of_o england_n almost_o any_o english_a bishop_n 6._o but_o only_o normand_n &_o foreigner_n place_v through_o all_o their_o diocese_n to_o such_o misery_n be_v this_o land_n then_o bring_v unto_o that_o not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n not_o one_o house_n be_v stand_v but_o also_o it_o be_v think_v reproachful_a to_o be_v call_v a_o english_a man_n this_o punishment_n of_o god_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n writer_n do_v assign_v bivers_o to_o diverse_a cause_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v of_o who_o some_o assign_v this_o to_o be_v cause_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o story_n in_o primitiva_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la religio_fw-la clarissimè_fw-la splenduit_fw-la lornalen_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la deuce_n &_o episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la monachatum_fw-la vel_fw-la exilium_fw-la pro_fw-la dei_fw-la amore_fw-la appeterent_fw-la processu_fw-la verò_fw-la temporis_fw-la adeo_fw-la omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o eye_n emarcuit_fw-la ut_fw-la gentem_fw-la nullam_fw-la proditione_n &_o nequitia_fw-la sibi_fw-la parem_fw-la esse_fw-la permitterent_fw-la iniquity_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o king_n and_o queen_n duke_n and_o prelate_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v ready_a for_o religion_n to_o forsake_v either_o liberty_n or_o country_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o dissolutenes_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o other_o realm_n like_a unto_o they_o in_o iniquity_n edward_n etc._n etc._n again_o some_o writing_n of_o the_o vision_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o little_a before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o normand_n testify_v how_o the_o king_n report_v of_o his_o own_o vision_n shall_v hear_v that_o for_o the_o great_a enormitye_n and_o misbehavior_n of_o the_o head_n duke_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o c._n year_n and_o one_o day_n which_o space_n be_v also_o see_v by_o william_n conqueror_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n &_o fifty_o and_o that_o his_o progeny_n so_o long_o shall_v continue_v britain_n again_o some_o writer_n entreat_v of_o this_o so_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o english_a people_n declare_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o follow_v nam_fw-la ficut_fw-la angl_n britones_n quds_o deus_fw-la disterminate_a proposuerat_fw-la peccatis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la humiliverant_fw-la &_o a_o term_n angliae_fw-la minus_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr fugaverant_fw-la sic_fw-la ipsi_fw-la duplici_fw-la persecutione_n etc._n etc._n like_a as_o the_o englishman_n do_v subdue_v the_o briton_n who_o god_n propose_v for_o their_o deserve_n to_o exterminate_v and_o they_o unjust_o do_v dispossess_v of_o their_o land_n so_o they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v subdue_v and_o scourge_v with_o a_o double_a persecution_n first_o by_o the_o danes_n and_o after_o by_o the_o normanes_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o to_o these_o injury_n and_o iniqnity_n do_v and_o wrought_v by_o the_o english_a man_n hitherto_o recite_v let_v we_o add_v also_o the_o cruel_a villainy_n of_o this_o nation_n normand_n in_o murder_v and_o tthe_v of_o the_o innocent_a norman_n before_o who_o come_v as_o stranger_n with_o alfrede_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v despiteful_o put_v to_o death_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o little_a cause_n why_o the_o lord_n who_o do_n be_v always_o just_a &_o right_a do_v suffer_v the_o norman_n so_o to_o prevail_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o which_o norman_n marriage_n and_o by_o their_o quarrel_n unto_o the_o realm_n three_o thing_n we_o may_v note_v &_o learn_v first_o to_o consider_v and_o learn_v the_o righteous_a retribution_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o heaven_n upon_o all_o iniquity_n and_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o man_n second_o we_o may_v thereby_o note_v what_o it_o be_v for_o prince_n to_o leave_v no_o issue_n or_o sure_a succession_n behind_o they_o three_o what_o danger_n often_o do_v chance_n to_o realm_n public_o by_o foreign_a marriage_n with_o other_o prince_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a council_n at_o winchester_n of_o that_o clergy_n of_o england_n 1070._o at_o the_o which_o counsel_n be_v present_a two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n 2._o peter_n &_o john_n in_o this_o counsel_n the_o king_n be_v there_o himself_o present_a right_a be_v depose_v diverse_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n wtout_o any_o evident_a cause_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o norman_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o have_v prefer_v his_o knight_n before_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o temporalty_n thereby_o to_o stand_v in_o more_o surety_n of_o the_o land_n amongst_o who_o also_o stigandus_fw-la archb._n of_o cant._n be_v put_v down_o why_o for_o 3._o cause_n against_o he_o pretend_v the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v hold_v wrongful_o that_o byshoprike_v while_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n above_o mention_v pag._n 156._o be_v live_v the_o second_o be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o palle_v of_o benedict_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n which_o benedict_n for_o buy_v his_o popedom_n have_v be_v depose_v as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o third_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o occupy_v the_o say_v palle_v wtout_fw-fr licence_n and_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n then_o stigandus_fw-la well_o prove_v the_o benevolence_n of_o king_n william_n trust_v for_o where_o before_o the_o king_n seem_v in_o friendly_a countenance_n to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o do_v unto_o he_o great_a reverence_n then_o he_o change_v all_o his_o mildness_n into_o sterne_n &_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n stigandus_fw-la be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o keep_v in_o
the_o say_a bishop_n with_o much_o more_o matter_n of_o contention_n all_o which_o to_o recite_v it_o be_v too_o long_o but_o this_o i_o think_v to_o commit_v to_o history_n to_o the_o intent_n man_n may_v see_v the_o lamentable_a decay_n of_o true_a christianity_n amongst_o christian_a bishop_n who_o inflame_v with_o glorious_a ambition_n so_o contend_v for_o honour_n that_o without_o mere_a forcement_n of_o law_n no_o modesty_n can_v take_v place_n of_o such_o like_a contention_n among_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o superiority_n we_o read_v of_o diverse_a in_o old_a chronicle_n as_o in_o the_o history_n entitle_v chronicon_fw-la hirsseldense_n where_o be_v declare_v a_o bloody_a conflict_n which_o twice_o happen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o boslaria_n between_o hecelon_n bishop_n of_o hildesheime_n and_o wederatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o fulda_n and_o all_o for_o the_o superior_a place_n who_o shall_v fit_v next_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a and_o look_v on_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o stay_v they_o thus_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o troublous_a contention_n between_o lancfrancus_n &_o thomas_n metropolitan_a of_o york_n in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n of_o which_o controversy_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n thereof_o lanfrancus_fw-la write_v to_o pope_n alexander_n beginning_n thus_o domino_fw-la totius_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la summo_fw-la speculatori_fw-la alex_n papae_fw-la lancfrancus_n sanctae_fw-la dorobernensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la antistes_fw-la debitam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la alexander_n in_o concilio_fw-la quod_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la coactum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la querelae_fw-la thomae_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la prolatae_fw-la &_o ventilatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la allata_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la gétis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la historia_fw-la quam_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesbyter_n &_o anglorum_fw-la doctor_n beda_n composuit_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o in_o a_o ●ong_a process_n of_o word_n which_o follow_v among_o which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o epistle_n speak_v of_o dover_n and_o canterbury_n he_o have_v these_o word_n vrbs_fw-la namque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la cantuarberia_fw-la nominatur_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la terrae_fw-la incolis_fw-la dorobernia_n vocabatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o word_n in_o the_o say_a epistle_n which_o for_o brevity_n here_o i_o overpasse_v in_o the_o story_n before_o of_o king_n egelrede_n be_v declare_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n england_n m._n xvi_o how_o the_o bishoprik_n of_o lindaffarne_v otherwise_o name_v holy_a land_n in_o the_o flood_n of_o twede_n be_v translate_v to_o durham_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o lancfrancus_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n anno_fw-la m._n lxxvi_o diverse_a bishop_n seat_n be_v alter_v and_o remoove_v from_o towneship_n to_o great_a city_n as_o the_o byshoprike_v of_o selese_n be_v remoove_v to_o chichester_n out_o of_o cornwall_n to_o exeter_n from_o welles_n to_o bath_n from_o shyreburne_n to_o salesbury_n from_o dorcester_n to_o lincoln_n from_o lichfield_n to_o chester_n which_o byshoppricke_n of_o chester_n robert_n be_v then_o bishop_n reduce_v from_o chester_n to_o coventrie_n likewise_o after_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n an._n 1095._o herbert_n bishop_n of_o thetford_n from_o thence_o reduce_v the_o fear_n to_o norwige_v etc._n etc._n as_o concern_v dover_n and_o caunterbury_n whether_o the_o sea_n be_v likewise_o translate_v from_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cant._n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodorn_n or_o whether_o canterbury_n by_o old_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o dorobernia_n as_o the_o letter_n of_o lancfrancus_n to_o pope_n alexander_n above_o mention_v do_v pretend_v i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o history_n express_o define_v save_o that_o i_o read_v by_o the_o word_n of_o william_n bring_v yet_o duke_n of_o normandy_n charge_v then_o harolde_v to_o make_v a_o welle_v of_o water_n for_o the_o king_n use_v in_o the_o castel_n of_o dorobernia_n that_o the_o say_v dorobernia_n then_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v dover_n but_o whether_o dorobernia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cant_n be_v both_o one_o or_o diverse_a the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a notwithstanding_o this_o i_o read_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n bonifacius_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n one_o as_o also_o to_o justinus_n archbish._n item_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o bishop_n honorius_n iten_fw-ge of_o pope_n uitalianus_n to_o theodorus_n of_o pope_n sergius_n to_o king_n ethelred_n alfred_n and_o adulphus_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n likewise_o of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 3._o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n item_n of_o pope_n leo_n to_o atherlard_v archbishop_n of_o cant._n of_o formosus_fw-la 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if_o any_o so_o have_v he_o die_v unconfess_v shall_v not_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n 4._o that_o no_o clerk_n or_o monk_n of_o a_o other_o diocese_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o order_n or_o retain_v without_o letter_n commendatorie_n or_o testimonial_a 5._o that_o none_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o council_n except_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o archmetropolitanes_n 6._o that_o none_o shall_v marry_v within_o the_o 7._o degree_n with_o any_o either_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n or_o of_o his_o wife_n depart_v 7._o that_o none_o shall_v either_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o office_n within_o the_o church_n 8._o that_o no_o sorcery_n nor_o any_o divination_n shall_v be_v use_v or_o permit_v in_o holy_a church_n 9_o that_o no_o bishop_n nor_o abbot_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n death_n or_o dismember_n neither_o shall_v be_v any_o fautor_n of_o the_o say_v iudicantes_fw-la steed_n moreover_o in_o the_o day_n 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return_v again_o into_o normandy_n to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n her_o husband_n who_o after_o he_o have_v valiant_o win_v and_o defend_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o king_n steven_n a_o long_a time_n end_v his_o life_n leave_v henry_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dukedom_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v strong_a of_o people_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n with_o the_o king_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o a_o battle_n at_o wilton_n between_o they_o the_o king_n be_v well_o never_o take_v but_o yet_o escape_v with_o much_o pain_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o but_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n normandy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o french_a king_n sister_n make_v war_n upon_o duke_n henry_n of_o normandy_n but_o prevail_v not_o soon_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n with_o a_o great_a 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his_o journey_n into_o normandy_n king_n steven_n and_o his_o son_n william_n bring_v he_o on_o his_o way_n where_o william_n the_o king_n son_n take_v up_o his_o horse_n before_o his_o father_n have_v a_o fall_n and_o break_v his_o leg_n steven_n and_o so_o be_v have_v to_o canterbury_n the_o same_o year_n king_n stephen_n about_o october_n as_o some_o say_v for_o sorrow_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n periured_o as_o theobald_n succeed_v after_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterb._n so_o in_o york_n after_o thurstine_n succeed_v william_n york_n which_o be_v call_v s._n william_n of_o york_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o his_o chalice_n by_o his_o chaplain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n which_o be_v the_o xvi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n theobaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cant._n and_o legate_n to_o
the_o monk_n what_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o say_v of_o his_o fruit_n and_o that_o very_o good_a the_o best_a that_o he_o do_v ever_o taste_v eat_v say_v the_o king_n and_o he_o take_v one_o of_o the_o pear_n which_o he_o do_v know_v and_o do_v eat_v also_o be_v bid_v to_o take_v a_o other_o do_v eat_v likewise_o saver_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o three_o then_o the_o king_n refrain_v no_o long_o take_v one_o of_o the_o poison_a pear_n and_o be_v therewith_o poison_v as_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n lon●on_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n john_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v yearly_o a_o mayor_n in_o who_o time_n also_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n be_v first_o build_v of_o stone_n which_o before_o be_v of_o wood_n rastall_a *_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o rd_o after_o this_o king_n john_n have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 17._o year_n or_o as_o some_o say_v though_o false_o 19_o year_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a poison_v &_o 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stand_v against_o he_o he_o bid_v the_o king_n farewell_n say_v he_o will_v serve_v he_o no_o long_o and_o so_o william_n de_fw-fr longspath_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n break_v from_o the_o french_a host_n go_v to_o achon_n upon_o who_o departure_n than_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o artoys_n englishman_n tnowe_n be_v the_o army_n of_o french_a man_n well_o rid_v of_o these_o tailed_a people_n which_o word_n speak_v in_o great_a despite_n be_v evil_a take_v of_o many_o good_a man_n that_o hear_v he_o exit_fw-la mat._n parisiens_fw-la fol._n 233.234_o before_o the_o arrive_v of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n have_v before_o intelligence_n of_o their_o come_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o damiata_n to_o &_o certain_a prince_n of_o he_o who_o he_o special_o trust_v commit_v also_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o
subject_a under_o one_o add_v furthermore_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n first_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s._n peter_n through_o the_o divine_a operation_n of_o god_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n wherefore_o upon_o these_o cause_n and_o reason_n pope_n boniface_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o geve_v over_o his_o claim_n and_o cease_v his_o war_n against_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o to_o release_v all_o such_o both_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o laiety_n as_o he_o have_v of_o they_o prisoner_n also_o to_o call_v home_o again_o his_o officer_n and_o deputy_n which_o he_o have_v there_o place_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o greavance_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o the_o slander_v of_o all_o faithful_a people_n and_o no_o less_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o he_o will_v claim_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o shall_v send_v up_o his_o procuratour_n special_o to_o the_o same_o appoint_a with_o all_o that_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o allege_v unto_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a pope_n there_o to_o receive_v what_o reason_n and_o right_n will_v require_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n or_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o which_o counsel_n &_o parliament_n he_o address_v other_o letter_n responsal_n to_o the_o pope_n agayne_n wherein_o first_o in_o all_o reverend_a manner_n he_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o geve_v light_a care_n to_o the_o sinister_a suggestion_n of_o false_a report_n brutus_n and_o imaginer_n of_o mischief_n then_o he_o declare_v out_o of_o old_a record_n &_o history_n from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o brittayne_n that_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v all_o one_o to_o england_n beginning_z first_o with_o brutus_z in_o the_o time_n of_o dely_n and_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n camber_n which_o brutus_n come_v from_o troy_n to_o his_o i_o will_v call_v then_o albion_n after_o call_v by_o he_o britannia_n have_v three_o son_n locrine_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n call_v then_o of_o he_o loegria_n now_o auglia_n albanactus_n his_o second_o son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v albania_n now_o call_v scotia_n and_o his_o thyrd_o son_n lamber_n to_o who_o he_o give_v cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n of_o this_o i_o will_v as_o in_o ancient_a history_n be_v find_v record_v in_o which_o matter_n pass_v over_o the_o death_n of_o king_n humber_n the_o act_n of_o dunwald_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o division_n of_o belyn_n and_o brene_n the_o victory_n of_o king_n arthur_n we_o will_v resort_v say_v the_o king_n to_o more_o near_a time_n testify_v and_o witness_v by_o sufficient_a author_n as_o marianus_n scotus_n william_n malmesbury_n roger_n abyndon_n henry_n huntingdon_n radulph_n de_fw-fr bizoto_n and_o other_o all_o which_o make_v special_a declaration_n &_o geve_v manifest_a evidence_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o our_o right_n say_v he_o &_o title_n of_o superiority_n ever_o continue_v &_o preseve_v hitherto_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o edward_n the_o seniour_n before_o the_o conquest_n 907._o son_n to_o alurede_a king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o he_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a as_o maryan_n the_o scot_n write_v that_o story_n in_o those_o day_n grant_v confess_v and_o testify_v the_o same_o and_o this_o dominion_n continue_v in_o that_o state_n 23._o year_n at_o which_o time_n athelstane_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o have_v by_o battle_n conquer_v scotland_n he_o make_v one_o constantine_n king_n of_o that_o party_n to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o scotland_n under_o he_o add_v this_o princely_a word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o king_n then_o to_o be_v a_o king_n 24._o year_n after_o that_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 947._o eldred_n king_n our_o progenitor_n athelstanus_n brother_n take_v homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n 30._o year_n after_o that_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 977._o king_n edgar_n our_o predecessor_n take_v homage_n of_o kynalde_a king_n of_o scot_n here_o be_v a_o little_a trouble_n in_o england_n by_o the_o death_n of_o s_o edward_n king_n and_o martyr_n destroy_v by_o the_o deceit_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n but_o yet_o within_o memory_n 40._o year_n after_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o kynald_n to_o king_n edgar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017._o malcoline_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o knute_n our_o predecessor_n after_o this_o homage_n do_v the_o scot_n utter_v some_o piece_n of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n whereupon_o by_o war_n make_v by_o our_o progenitor_n s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n 39_o year_n after_o that_o homage_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1056_o malcoline_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n give_v to_o malcoline_n his_o son_n by_o our_o say_a progenitor_n s._n edward_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a malcoline_n make_v homage_n and_o fealty_n within_o 40._o year_n after_o that_o william_n conqueror_n enter_v this_o realm_n whereof_o he_o account_v no_o perfect_a conquest_n until_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o say_a year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1068_o the_o say_a malcoline_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o say_v william_n conqueror_n as_o his_o superior_a by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n 25._o 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possession_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v his_o homage_n he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v because_o he_o have_v before_o make_v it_o to_o the_o say_v matilde_n and_o thereupon_o forbear_v after_o which_o david_n death_n which_o ensue_v short_o after_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a david_n make_v homage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n stephen_n 14._o year_n after_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1150._o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n make_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n 25_o year_n after_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o much_o rebellion_n and_o resistance_n according_a to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o then_o be_v in_o normandy_n knowledge_v final_o his_o error_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o composition_n confime_v with_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n make_v therewith_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n within_o 15._o year_n after_o that_o which_o wot_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1190_o the_o say_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o our_o city_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o 1124._o year_n after_o that_o the_o say_a william_n do_v homage_n to_o our_o progenitor_n king_n john_n upon_o a_o hill_n beside_o lincoln_n make_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o cross_n of_o hubert_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v there_o present_a and_o a_o marvellous_a multitude_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n 26._o year_n after_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1230._o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n marry_v
the_o old_a unto_o the_o young_a &_o namely_o man_n of_o holy_a church_n breken_fw-mi his_o hest_n and_o few_o bishop_n pursuen_n they_o therefore_o article_n the_o 15._o article_n be_v this_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v teach_v to_o true_a man_n of_o christ_n that_o on_o no_o manner_n they_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n of_o he_o that_o be_v do_v on_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a maid_n his_o mother_n or_o of_o other_o saint_n into_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o same_o ordeinet_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o and_o oft_o scythe_n the_o worshipper_n of_o such_o image_n he_o have_v reprovet_v say_v and_o strong_o affirm_v that_o church_n man_n sin_n and_o do_v idolatry_n this_o conclusion_n have_v i_o not_o say_v in_o these_o term_n but_o this_o i_o say_v with_o protestation_n answer_n that_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n in_o diverse_a place_n exod._n 20._o levit._fw-la 19_o &_o 26._o deut._n 5._o &_o 7._o tobiae_fw-la 1._o baruc._n 6.2_o ad_fw-la corin._n 10._o esay_n 45._o jere._n 2.6.8_o &_o 10.22_o &_o ultimo_fw-la worship_v sapient_a 13._o &_o 14._o &_o 15._o mac._n 5._o &_o threnorum_n 4._o &_o postremo_fw-la that_o man_n shall_v not_o worshippen_n grave_v image_n that_o be_v werke_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o also_o he_o bid_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v to_o hem_v grave_v image_n in_o likeness_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o that_o end_n to_o worshippen_n hem_o sethen_n neither_o god_n ne_o christ_n by_o his_o manhood_n give_v never_o commandment_n to_o make_v thes_n image_n ne_o express_v counsel_n ne_o his_o apostle_n in_o all_o his_o law_n ne_o to_o worship_v such_o that_o be_v make_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o by_o man_n own_o relation_n that_o have_v misbelevet_n in_o hem_n that_o many_o man_n sin_n in_o manmetry_n worship_v such_o dead_a image_n notwithstanding_o notforthy_a to_o though_o man_n be_v image_n good_a to_o who_o they_o be_v but_o kalendar_n and_o through_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o know_v the_o better_a and_o worshippen_n oft_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o to_o such_o man_n they_o do_v harm_n that_o setten_v her_o hope_n and_o trust_v in_o hem_n or_o do_v any_o worship_n to_o they_o against_o god_n law_n &_o his_o hest_n vnde_fw-la ait_fw-la gregorius_n in_fw-la registro_fw-la libro_fw-la 10._o in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la serenum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imagine_v facere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la 10._o minimè_fw-la prohibe_fw-la adorare_fw-la omnino_fw-la prohibe_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la solicitè_fw-fr fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la admoneat_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la visione_n rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la ardorem_fw-la compunctionis_fw-la percipiant_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o adoratione_n totius_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la prosternantur_fw-la these_o conclusion_n point_n and_o article_n that_o i_o have_v under_o protestation_n in_o this_o book_n affirm_v i_o will_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o maintain_v they_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o contrary_a be_v provet_v du_o by_o god_n law_n and_o this_o protestation_n i_o make_v for_o my_o faith_n and_o my_o belief_n as_o i_o do_v the_o beginning_n that_o whensoever_o this_o worshipful_a or_o any_o other_o christian_a man_n show_v i_o veray_o by_o god_n law_n the_o contrary_a of_o this_o i_o will_v holy_a forsake_v they_o and_o take_v i_o to_o the_o veray_fw-fr troth_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o wise_a man_n ready_a to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o jesu_n christ_n and_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a man_n &_o faithful_a son_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o these_o i_o beseech_v you_o all_o bear_v witness_v where_o you_o come_v subsequent_a vero_fw-la follow_v quia_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la relatione_fw-la recepimus_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la swinderby_n latitabat_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la posset_n in_fw-la propria_fw-la person_n a_o citari_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la per_fw-la edictum_fw-la publicum_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la albi_fw-la praetoris_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la nostra_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la herfordensi_fw-la &_o parochialibus_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la de_fw-la kington_n croste_n &_o whitney_n nostrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la ubi_fw-la idem_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la solebat_fw-la commorari_fw-la citari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o quemadmodum_fw-la in_o modo_fw-la citatorio_n continetur_fw-la cvius_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ¶_o the_o citation_n iohn_n by_o god_n permission_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o his_o dear_a son_n our_o dean_n of_o leamster_n citation_n to_o the_o person_n of_o croft_n almaly_n and_o whitney_n and_o also_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o kingston_n jardersley_n wiggemore_n and_o monmouth_n clifford_n and_o of_o s._n johns_n altar_n in_o our_o cathedral_n church_n of_o hereford_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dean_n parson_n vicar_n chapleine_n parish_n priest_n and_o to_o other_o whosoever_o in_o any_o place_n be_v appoint_v through_o our_o city_n and_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n send_v greeting_n grace_n and_o benediction_n we_o bid_v and_o command_v charge_v you_o strait_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o holy_a obedience_n that_o you_o cite_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cite_v peremptory_o and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n william_n swinderby_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n that_o he_o appear_v before_o we_o or_o our_o commissary_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o this_o present_a month_n of_o july_n at_o north_n lodebury_n within_o our_o diocese_n which_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o other_o place_n also_o to_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o if_o it_o be_v expedient_a till_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v lay_v against_o he_o be_v full_o discuss_v to_o answer_v more_o at_o large_a to_o certain_a position_n and_o article_n touch_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n determination_n that_o have_v be_v exhibit_v and_o minister_v unto_o the_o say_a william_n and_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v also_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v open_o in_o judgement_n before_o we_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o faithful_a christian_n by_o he_o be_v even_o in_o write_v confess_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a false_a schismatical_a and_o erroneous_a and_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v position_n and_o article_n deny_v by_o the_o say_v william_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o faithful_a witness_n and_o other_o lawful_a trial_n against_o the_o say_a william_n and_o to_o receive_v for_o his_o false_a heretical_a erroneous_a and_o schismatical_a doctrine_n that_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v or_o else_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o say_v william_n lie_v prive_o or_o else_o can_v be_v so_o cite_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n we_o will_v that_o in_o your_o church_n when_o most_o people_n shall_v then_o come_v together_o to_o divine_a service_n you_o open_o with_o a_o 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