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city_n borough_n town_n william_n 4,348 4 8.5707 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56204 The second part of a brief register and survey of the several kinds and forms of parliamentary writs comprising the several varieties and forms of writs for electing knights, citizens and burgesses for Parliaments and Great Council ... : wherein the original of the commons house, and elections of knights, citizens, burgesses and barons of ports to sit in Parliament, is infallibly evidenced to be no entienter than 40 H. 3. the presidents and objections to the contrarie answered ... / by William Prynne ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1660 (1660) Wing P4071; ESTC R1409 118,009 213

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burgensium_fw-la levandis_fw-la sue_v to_o they_o or_o the_o sheriff_n a●…ter_v most_o parliament_n end_v by_o many_o burgess_n of_o borough_n as_o well_o as_o by_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o citizen_n of_o city_n as_o i_o shall_v if_o god_n say_v amen_o demonstrate_v at_o large_a in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o shall_v hereno_n further_o insist_v upon_o 4_o that_o of_o late_a time_n some_o of_o these_o ancient_a long-discontinued_n borough_n have_v be_v revive_v and_o new_a writ_n or_o warrant_n for_o elect_a burgess_n send_v unto_o they_o sometime_o upon_o their_o own_o petition_n now_o and_o then_o upon_o some_o courtier_n petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o hope_n by_o letter_n from_o the_o court_n and_o feast_v or_o bribe_v the_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v burgess_n for_o the_o revive_a borough_n sometime_o by_o motion_n or_o order_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o burgess_n and_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o burgess_n voice_n before_o hand_n the_o burgess_n be_v now_o very_o willing_a to_o have_v their_o borough_n revive_v because_o many_o time_n instead_o of_o give_v wage_n to_o their_o burgess_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n as_o of_o old_a they_o receive_v not_o only_a thanks_o feast_n but_o reward_n and_o boon_n if_o not_o underhand_a bribe_n for_o their_o voice_n from_o their_o elect_a burgess_n who_o assure_v they_o before_o their_o choice_n they_o will_v neither_o expect_v nor_o exact_v any_o expense_n from_o they_o which_o many_o of_o they_o scarce_o deserve_v since_o they_o do_v neither_o they_o nor_o their_o country_n any_o service_n at_o all_o in_o parl._n promote_a only_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n or_o end_n or_o their_o friend_n final_o though_o i_o shall_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o mr._n littleton_n opinion_n section_n 194._o that_o the_o ancient_a town_n call_v borough_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a town_n that_o be_v within_o england_n for_o the_o town_n that_o now_o be_v 159._o city_n or_o county_n in_o old_a time_n be_v borough_n and_o call_v borough_n for_o of_o such_o old_a town_n call_v borough_n come_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v further_o clear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n yet_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o mr._n william_n lambard_n of_o 259._o lincoln_n inn_n his_o judgement_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n or_o some_o other_o inference_n thence_o who_o thus_o argue_v now_o as_o those_o write_a authority_n do_v undoubted_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o also_o a_o unwritten_a law_n or_o prescription_n that_o do_v no_o less_o infallible_o uphold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o ln_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm●…_n a_o great_a many_o of_o borough_n do_v send_v their_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o ancient_a and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o nought_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o much_o less_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o king_n succeed_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o parliament_n grow_v by_o a_o ancient_a usage_n before_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o they_o can_v show_v any_o begin_n which_o thing_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o contrary_a usage_n in_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v likewise_o know_v that_o they_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a do_v prescribe_v in_o not_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o be_v neither_o contributor_n to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n there_o neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o same_o be_v general_o pen_v and_o do_v make_v no_o exception_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a demesn_a save_v that_o only_a which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v such_o as_o either_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o book_n or_o of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o so_o again_o if_o they_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n prescribe_v not_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n than_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o uhich_v they_o of_o other_o place_n do_v send_v their_o burgess_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v fallacious_a and_o no_o way_n conclusive_a for_o 1._o these_o ancient_a decayod_n burrough_n that_o now_o in_o many_o place_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o no_o such_o great_a reputation_n at_o all_o at_o or_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v ins●…uated_v for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n or_o any_o other_o record_n or_o history_n but_o as_o mean_v and_o inconsiderable_a as_o now_o they_o be_v 2_o there_o be_v no_o history_n or_o record_n that_o any_o of_o these_o borough_n whether_o decay_v or_o not_o decay_v yea_o though_o much_o enlarge_v enrich_v since_o the_o conquest_n do_v ever_o send_v burgess_n to_o any_o one_o parliament_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o conquest_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o i_o challenge_v all_o the_o antiquary_n in_o england_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a by_o history_n or_o record_n 3_o it_o be_v irrefragable_a by_o the_o forementioned_a return_n of_o sheriff_n that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o poor_a or_o decay_a borough_n in_o cornwall_n devonshire_n wiltshire_n southampton_n sussex_n and_o some_o other_o county_n do_v in_o 26_o e._n 1._o and_o some_o year_n after_o send_v no_o burgess_n at_o all_o to_o our_o parliament_n as_o camelford_n foway_n grantpount_n st._n germain_n st._n ives_n st._n mary_n or_o maw_n st._n michael_n portlow_n saltash_n trebonny_o tregony_n in_o cornwall_n bearalston_n in_o devon_n christchurch_n newport_n newtown_n stockbridge_n whitechurch_n yermouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n midhurst_n and_o horsham_n in_o sussex_n crickland_n henden_fw-ge old_n sarum_n heytesbury_n westbury_n wotton_n basset_n in_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o in_o other_o county_n as_o the_o precedent_a table_n clear_o demonstrate_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 1._o and_o not_o before_o much_o less_o by_o prescription_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o m._n lambard_n and_o other_o conceit_n and_o that_o percliance_n not_o by_o any_o special_a charter_n of_o our_o king_n create_v they_o borough_n or_o corporation_n but_o by_o private_a direction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o precept_n to_o they_o to_o elect_v and_o retorn_a burgess_n when_o they_o see_v any_o just_a cause_n not_o by_o ancient_a usage_n or_o prescription_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o none_o of_o these_o borough_n ever_o yet_o pretend_v or_o insist_v on_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o my_o best_a inquiry_n after_o their_o original_a 3_o the_o ancient_a writ_n for_o knight_n wage_n extant_a be_v those_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o rot._n claus._n dor_n 3_o &_o 12_o &_o cl_o 29_o e._n 1._o dor_n 17._o 32_o e._n 1._o dor_n 3._o and_o no_o record_n history_n or_o law-book_n i_o have_v see_v derive_v their_o original_n high_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o first_o statute_n concern_v they_o be_v that_o of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o on_o which_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v ground_v which_o enact_v only_o that_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n the_o next_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o enact_n that_o knight_n of_o shire_n undue_o return_v shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n accustom_v not_o at_o or_o before_o the_o conquest_n accustom_v the_o first_o print_v case_n concern_v they_o in_o our_o lawbook_n be_v but_o in_o m._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o a._n fitzh_n avowry_n 52._o &_o br._n 42._o and_o the_o first_o 86._o petition_n in_o parliament_n concern_v they_o be_v those_o of_o 28_o &_o 51_o e._n 3._o yea_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v there_o be_v any_o knight_n for_o county_n elect_v and_o send_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o therefore_o the_o prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o contribute_v to_o their_o wage_n can_v be_v extend_v high_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o not_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o before_o the_o conquest_n
aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la fidelem_fw-la et_fw-la discretum_fw-la mittamus_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la illam_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la et_fw-la commodius_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la et_fw-la ipsos_fw-la reformandam_fw-la nos_fw-la enim_fw-la praedictis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr wincheles_a hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la injunximus_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la extranei_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la quidam_fw-la inter_fw-la sandwic_n &_o dover_n quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la inter_fw-la heth_n &_o fullesham_n et_fw-la quidam_fw-la apud_fw-la shorham_n nuper_fw-la applicuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la flandriae_n se_fw-la parant_fw-la ad_fw-la ingrediendum_fw-la modo_fw-la consimili_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la poteritis_fw-la inhibeatis_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiend_n et_fw-fr prohibend_n ne_fw-la aliqui_fw-la extranei_fw-la regnum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la modo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ingrediantur_fw-la prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la alius_fw-la dedimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la attendetis_fw-la enim_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la et_fw-la devotionem_fw-la quam_fw-la semper_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la habuistis_fw-la et_fw-la quas_fw-la pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la maris_fw-la quae_fw-la vobis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la portubus_fw-la nostris_fw-la specialiter_fw-la incumbit_fw-la et_fw-la honores_fw-la et_fw-la libertates_fw-la prae_fw-la aliis_fw-la et_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la adepti_fw-la estis_fw-la quas_fw-la speciali_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la semper_fw-la intendimus_fw-la et_fw-la volumus_fw-la conservare_fw-la t●…ste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la london_n 3._o die_v octobris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la ballivo_fw-la de_fw-fr wincbeles_n the_o very_a first_o record_n i_o have_v yet_o find_v wherein_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n make_v of_o any_o writ_n to_o sheriff_n or_o other_o to_o send_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n to_o parliament_n be_v cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o d._n 11._o cedula_fw-la where_o after_o the_o 5._o forecited_a writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n &_o norwich_n and_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n there_o follow_v this_o entry_n in_o the_o record_n 379._o item_n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecom_v per_fw-la angl._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la probioribus_fw-la et_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la london_n in_o octab._n predict_v in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la item_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la scribitur_fw-la civibus_fw-la eborum_fw-la civibus_fw-la lincoln_n et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la burgis_fw-la angl_n quod_fw-la mittant_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la duos_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la et_fw-la probioribus_fw-la tam_fw-la cibibus_fw-la quam_fw-la burgenlibus_fw-la suis._n item_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la prout_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la inrotulato_fw-la inferius_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o writ_n than_o issue_v to_o these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o same_o in_o form_n and_o substance_n with_o those_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v particular_o register_v except_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o cinqueport_n vary_v in_o some_o clause_n from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v principal_o observe_v from_o this_o entry_n be_v first_o that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n baron_n of_o port_n and_o no_o more_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port._n 2_o that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v due_o qualify_v as_o these_o writ_n prescribe_v to_o wit_n two_o of_o the_o more_o or_o most_o legal_a honest_a and_o discreet_a knight_n citizens_z burgess_n baron_n in_o every_o county_n city_n burrough_n and_o cinqueport_n 3_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o this_o entry_n whether_o the_o county_n themselves_o or_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o be_v to_o elect_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o these_o knight_n 4_o that_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v direct_v immediate_o to_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n themselves_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o they_o be_v situate_v nor_o to_o their_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n as_o in_o succeed_a age_n 5_o that_o no_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o 259._o liberty_n be_v then_o seiseà_fw-la by_o the_o king_n many_o of_o they_o imprison_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v for_o side_v with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o york_n and_o lincoln_n be_v the_o only_a city_n mention_v particular_o in_o the_o roll._n it_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o clause_n in_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o marleborough_n anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o high_a as_o of_o the_o low_a estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o westm._n 1_o anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n make_v at_o westminster_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n general_a after_o his_o coronation_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thither_o summon_v etc._n etc._n that_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o all_o these_o respective_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n and_o other_o succeed_v they_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o election_n to_o ●…hese_n parliament_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o clause_n or_o other_o roll_n of_o these_o year_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n or_o sheriff_n the_o writ_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o bundle_n by_o themselves_o especial_o those_o to_o sheriff_n and_o not_o enter_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o those_o bundle_n quite_o lose_v through_o negligence_n or_o casualty_n the_o very_a first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o record_n enter_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o of_o claus._n an._n 22_o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la which_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o memorable_a extant_a in_o no_o collection_n of_o these_o writ_n by_o other_o that_o i_o have_v see_v rex_fw-la vic._n northumbr_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la dorso_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la negotiis_fw-la arduis_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la in_fw-la crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n prox_n futuro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la de_fw-la com._n praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la usque_fw-la westm._fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la cum_fw-la plena_fw-la potestate_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la com._n praedicti_fw-la ad_fw-la consulend_v et_fw-fr consentiend_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la illa_fw-la biis_fw-la quae_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o proceres_fw-la praedicti_fw-la concorditer_fw-la ordinaverint_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la idem_fw-la negotium_fw-la infectum_fw-la non_fw-la remaneat_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 8_o die_v octob._n consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la t._n ut_fw-la supta_fw-la after_o which_o follow_v this_o second_o writ_n enter_v immediate_o after_o it_o in_o the_o same_o dorse_v rex_fw-la vic._n northumbr_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eligi_fw-la et_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la usque_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n prox_n futuro_fw-la cum_fw-la plena_fw-la potestate_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la com._n venire_fw-la faceres_fw-la ad_fw-la consulend_v et_fw-fr consentiend_n pro_fw-la tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la illa_fw-la hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la crastino_fw-la ordinaverint_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la duos_fw-la illos_fw-la milites_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la alios_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la legales_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentes_fw-la et_fw-la eos_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la dictis_fw-la duobus_fw-la militibus_fw-la usque_fw-la westm._fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la crastino_fw-la sint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la et_fw-la
huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la prout_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la cedula_fw-la which_o follow_v in_o this_o form_n nomina_fw-la militum_fw-la com._n somerset_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr brent_n miles_n johannes_n de_fw-fr wyk_n miles_n to_o who_o name_n he_o return_v several_o manucaptus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la two_o there_o name_v nomina_fw-la civium_fw-la civitatis_fw-la bathon_n &_o eorum_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la henricus_fw-la baton_n &_o thomas_n le_fw-fr mesteer_n who_o have_v 2._o manucaptor_n '_o apiece_o nomina_fw-la burgensium_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la com._n de_fw-fr burgo_n taunton_n 2._o with_o two_o manucaptor_n for_o each_o de_fw-fr burgo_n de_fw-fr brigges_n walteri_fw-la 2._o with_o two_o manucaptor_n de_n burgo_n de_fw-fr welles_n 2._o with_o two_o manucaptor_n de_n burgo_n de_fw-fr ivelcester_n 2._o with_o two_o manncaptor_n de_n burgo_n de_fw-fr milleburne-port_n 2._o with_o two_o manucaptor_n apiece_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n and_o the_o return_n thereof_o be_v want_v in_o this_o bundle_n and_o i_o have_v here_o for_o brevity_n leave_v out_o the_o name_n of_o most_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n return_v with_o their_o manucaptors_n name_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o these_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 1_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o clergy_n summon_v to_o this_o convention_n at_o york_n touch_v any_o conference_n or_o treaty_n there_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o they_o but_o only_o cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la who_o be_v only_o summon_v thither_o as_o this_o writ_n import_v the_o clergy_n be_v then_o in_o a_o 36_o praemunire_n and_o under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n as_o i_o conceive_v 2._o that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a person_n summon_v nobiscum_fw-la locuturi_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la and_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n elect_v require_v and_o empower_v only_o ad_fw-la faciend_n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ordinabitur_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la which_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n they_o be_v every_o of_o they_o to_o receive_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n who_o elect_v they_o from_o the_o say_v respective_a commonalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v 3_o that_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n may_v hinder_v and_o disappoint_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o business_n as_o be_v there_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n 4_o that_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o of_o these_o writ_n 5_o that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o this_o bundle_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n for_o elect_v any_o baron_n for_o those_o port_n nor_o any_o return_v make_v of_o they_o 6_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v then_o a_o particular_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o for_o the_o election_n only_o of_o two_o citizen_n and_o no_o more_o i_o shall_v observe_v also_o from_o the_o sheriff_n return_n of_o these_o writ_n 1._o that_o the_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o full_a county_n by_z and_o for_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n ad_fw-la faciend_n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la ordinabitur_fw-la secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o elect_v and_o empower_v by_o the_o respective_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n for_o who_o they_o serve_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o sheriff_n do_v then_o exact_a and_o receive_v from_o every_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n thus_o elect_v and_o return_v special_a manucaptor_n for_o his_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o writ_n who_o name_n they_o return_v some_o of_o they_o require_v &_o they_o put_v in_o 6._o other_o 4._o most_o of_o they_o two_o manucaptor_n apiece_o of_o good_a quality_n for_o their_o appear_v though_o the_o writ_n particular_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o take_v any_o manucaptor_n '_o from_o they_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n only_o of_o this_o geveral_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n et_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictos_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v the_o mainprize_n usual_a legal_a way_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o the_o day_n &_o usual_a place_n prefix_v in_o other_o writ_n which_o practice_n afterward_o continue_v there_o be_v manucaptor_n return_v &_o sound_a by_o most_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n that_o i_o have_v see_v after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 1._o &_o 2._o till_o 12_o e._n 4._o though_o many_o have_v none_o in_o late_a time_n 3._o that_o of_o all_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n elect_v and_o return_v this_o year_n one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o only_o refuse_v to_o find_v manucaptor_n to_o wit_n john_n de_fw-fr umfravill_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o devon_n which_o the_o sheriff_n special_o return_v and_o sir_n william_n rous_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o bedfordshire_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o the_o sheriff_n thereupon_o distrain_v per_fw-la octo_fw-la boves_fw-la et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la afros_fw-la veniend_n coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la 4_o that_o the_o sheriff_n return_n be_v various_a and_o different_a in_o their_o form_n some_o more_o general_a &_o brief_a some_o more_o full_a and_o punctual_a according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o writ_n some_o with_o cedule_n annex_v other_o on_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o writ_n yet_o all_o accept_v as_o sufficient_a and_o legal_a 5_o that_o some_o county_n in_o after_o time_n &_o at_o this_o day_n have_v many_o more_o borough_n send_v 2._o burgess_n apiece_o to_o parliament_n than_o they_o have_v in_o 26_o e._n 1._o by_o new_a charter_n fince_v purchase_v as_o appear_v by_o compare_v these_o return_n with_o those_o of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n 6_o that_o such_o city_n and_o borough_n who_o have_v return_n of_o writ_n make_v their_o own_o return_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n elect_v with_o their_o manucaptor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o such_o of_o they_o who_o make_v no_o election_n nor_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v as_o defalter_n by_o the_o sheriff_n 7_o that_o bristol_n be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o gloveester_n and_o its_o burgess_n and_o manucaptor_n return_v among_o other_o of_o that_o county_n till_o afterward_o make_v a_o county_n within_o itself_o 8_o that_o bath_n in_o 26_o e._n 1._o be_v a_o city_n and_o elect_v two_o citizen_n with_o manucaptor_n and_o well_n then_o only_o a_o borough_n elect_v and_o return_v two_o burgess_n 9_o that_o some_o of_o the_o knight_n return_v have_v the_o word_n dominus_fw-la prefix_v before_o not_o follow_v after_o their_o name_n which_o show_v they_o be_v only_o titular_a not_o real_a lord_n perchance_o the_o son_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v so_o style_v as_o none_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 26_o e._n 1._o so_o i_o find_v no_o other_o write_v of_o summons_n to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n register_v therein_o but_o only_o this_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o i_o omit_v in_o the_o first_o section_n and_o shall_v here_o insert_v claus._n 26_o e._n l._n d._n 12._o rex_fw-la ven._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la w._n sommonito_o eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiep._n ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la et_fw-la tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la usque_fw-la westm._fw-la personaliter_fw-la accedatis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la die_v dominica_n in_o ramis_n palmarum_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la locuturi_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la sandwycum_fw-la 15_o die_v martii_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la viz._n sc._n london_n episcopo_fw-la magistro_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr radeswell_n archidiac_n cestr._fw-la and_o 20_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n without_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n in_o 27_o e._n 1._o i_o find_v a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o a_o de_fw-fr parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n though_o the_o writ_n and_o postscript_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o private_a council_n which_o i_o have_v already_o present_v you_o with_o part_v 1._o p._n 10_o 11._o there_o
eadem_fw-la data_fw-la viz._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n de_fw-fr norwich_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la cive_z majori_fw-la et_fw-la ballivis_n de_fw-fr kingeston_n super_fw-la hull_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la burgense_n ballivis_n de_fw-fr sancto_n botho_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la burgense_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n bristol_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la burgense_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n de_fw-fr villa_n southampton_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la burgense_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n cicestr_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la cive_z ballivis_n villae_fw-la magnae_fw-la jernmutb_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la burgense_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n villae_fw-la de_fw-fr lenn_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la burgense_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n lincoln_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la cive_z rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la bartho_n de_fw-fr burghershe_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la dovor_fw-la &_o custodi_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tenenti_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o urgentilus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la duos_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la provectoribus_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la portuum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la barones_n plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potest_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o commun_v portuum_fw-la babeant_fw-la ad_fw-la tract_n and._n consulend_v &_o consentiend_n biis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la contiger_fw-la it_o ordinari_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la occupatione_fw-la autumpnalibus_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la possumus_fw-la retrabamus_fw-la duos_fw-la tantum_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la portubus_fw-la prae_fw-la dictis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la consilium_fw-la mittend_v habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la ista_fw-la vic_a nos_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la receptionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la per_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la vobis_fw-la dilatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la certificantes_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n test._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v these_o several_a thing_n remarkable_a 1._o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o pro_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la subitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la perlatis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la ac_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la sum_n concernentibus_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la festinum_fw-la &_o providum_fw-la oportet_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la remedium_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o 57_o archbishop_n recite_v and_o the_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o these_o writ_n refer_v to_o 2_o the_o title_n give_v to_o this_o convention_n not_o parliamentum_fw-la but_o consilium_fw-la as_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o these_o writ_n ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o roll_n summonitio_fw-la consilii_fw-la import_n 3_o the_o person_n summon_v to_o it_o namely_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n one_o prior_n one_o abbot_n the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o council_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n but_o one_o knight_n only_o and_o no_o more_o out_o of_o every_o shire_n for_o the_o whole_a shire_n 2_o citizen_n out_o of_o london_n only_o but_o one_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n alone_o out_o of_o every_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o 2_o baron_n but_o no_o more_o out_o of_o all_o the_o cinque-port_n 4_o the_o extraordinary_a qualification_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v elect_v who_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr provectioribus_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la militibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la 5_o the_o reason_n render_v why_o one_o only_a in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prescribe_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o no_o more_o be_v ut_fw-la homines_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la occupatione_fw-la autumpnalibus_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la possumus_fw-la retrabamus_fw-la 6_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o plenary_a and_o sufficient_a power_n they_o be_v to_o have_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonaltye_n who_o elect_v they_o ad_fw-la tractand_v consulend_v &_o consentiend_n hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la varyes_fw-mi from_o former_a clause_n 7_o the_o certificate_n require_v from_o all_o to_o who_o these_o writ_n issue_v nos_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la acceptionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la tibi_fw-la dilatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la certificans_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la not_o usual_a in_o other_o writ_n 8_o that_o writ_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n only_o to_o choose_v one_o knight_n but_o not_o to_o elect_v any_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n within_o their_o county_n the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n now_o issue_v to_o the_o major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o each_o city_n and_o borough_n not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v other_o form_n of_o writ_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o these_o last_o recite_v thus_o register_v in_o claus._n 21_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dor_n not_o unworthy_a special_a observation_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n of_o county_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n '_o of_o corporation_n &_o city_n which_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o rex_fw-la vic._n lanc._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fildelibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathaei_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la pr●…imus_fw-la firmites_n injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la militem_fw-la gladio_fw-la cinctum_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la militibus_fw-la com_n praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la sine_fw-la dilastone_n eligi_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la ad_fw-la dtem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la praedictos_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la miles_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la com._n praedicti_fw-la plen●…n_n &_o sufficientem_fw-la petestatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la tractand_v consulend_v &_o consentiend_n hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatisi_fw-la testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulla_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la data_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la bartho_n de_fw-fr burghersh_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la dov_n etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la portuum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la unum_fw-la baronem_fw-la de_fw-la discretionibus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la portuum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la eligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la barones_n plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la portuum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la tractand_v etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la rex_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-la provectioribus_fw-la &_o discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la civibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predictae_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la eligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la lidem_fw-la cives_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n subscriptorum_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la civibus_fw-la sive_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la mittendis_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la data_fw-la viz._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la karliol_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n villae_fw-la novi_fw-la castri_fw-la super_fw-la tynam_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la eborum_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n villae_fw-la de_fw-fr kingeston_n super_fw-la hull_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la lincoln_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n villae_fw-la cauntebrigg_n ballivis_n villae_fw-la de_fw-la santo_fw-la botho_n botolph_n ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la norwich_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n de_fw-fr bristol_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n villae_fw-la southampton_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n cicestr_n ballivis_n magna_fw-la jernemuth_n ballivis_n de_fw-fr gippewico_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n de_fw-fr lenn_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la wynton_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n gloucestr_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la sarum_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la exon._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n bathon_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n wellen._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n the_o coventr_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n de_fw-fr lichefeld_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la wigorn._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la hereford_n mojori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n villae_fw-la northampton_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la cantuar._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n civitatis_fw-la roffen_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n bedford_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n de_fw-fr bokingham_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n oxon._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n elien_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n nottingham_n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n derb._n majori_fw-la &_o ballivis_n salop._n majori_fw-la &_o
ireland_n subjoin_v nos_fw-la vero_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n convocavimus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la nostros_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n die_v dominica_n prox_n post_fw-la instante●…_n mediam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la statum_n nostrum_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la domino_fw-la concedente_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la providebimus_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la indempnitati_fw-la t●…rrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la viderimus_fw-la expedire_fw-la quod_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la actum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la provisum_fw-la vobis_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la &_o dispendio_fw-la et_fw-la significari_fw-la curabim●…_n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la c._n westm._fw-la 27_o die_v martii_fw-la plac._n 18_o h._n 3._o rot_n 15._o dorso_fw-la claus._n 19_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 1._o &_o dorso_fw-la 9_o fitzberbert_n darrein_a presentment_n 23._o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archtepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pat._n 20_o h._n 3._o d._n 13._o 18._o rex_fw-la vic._n norff._n &_o suff._n scias_n quod_fw-la die_fw-la merc._n in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la vinc._n in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patre_fw-la e._n cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o coepiscopis_fw-la sul●…_n et_fw-la coram_fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provisum_fw-la suis_fw-la tam_fw-la à_fw-la praedictis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la con●…ssum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la etc._n etc._n r●…citing_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n make_v that_o year_n according_a to_o the_o 79._o print_a latin_a prologue_n thereof_o claus._n 37_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 9_o de_fw-fr magna_fw-la carta_n tenenda_fw-la ad_fw-la in●…antiam_fw-la p●…latorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regm_n nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o claus._n 43_o h._n 3._o dor_n 9_o where_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n earnest_o press_v king_n henry_n the_o 3_o to_o restore_v his_o brother_n adomar_n to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n be_v enforce_v to_o relinquish_v it_o and_o england_n too_o by_o the_o baron_n prosecution_n the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n there_o record_v allege_v that_o though_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o gra●…fie_v his_o holiness_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o may_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o adomars_n restitution_n add_v your_o nuntio_n who_o bring_v this_o letter_n preces_fw-la et_fw-la praecepta_fw-la vestra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o praelatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la aderant_fw-la ac_fw-la alia_fw-la universitate_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la ac_fw-la procerume_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la plenè_fw-la et_fw-la diligenter_fw-la exposuit_fw-la et_fw-la diebus_fw-la pluribus_fw-la nitebamur_fw-la nos_fw-la consilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la universitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la to_o give_v their_o assent_n for_o adomars_n restitution_n tamen_fw-la mandatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la universitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingit_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la absque_fw-la gravi_fw-la dispendio_fw-la et_fw-la subversione_n jurium_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la juramentum_fw-la proprium_fw-la adimplere_fw-la et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la vellemus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la universitas_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la unius_fw-la confilii_fw-la et_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la existit_fw-la propter_fw-la grave_n et_fw-la notabiles_fw-la excessus_fw-la praedicto_fw-la fratri_fw-la nostro_fw-la objectas_fw-la id_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o passage_n with_o other_o in_o this_o memorable_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n compare_v with_o that_o letter_n send_v about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n against_o adomars_n restitution_n to_o the_o pope_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la universitata_fw-la scriptum_fw-la a_o barnagio_fw-it mention_v by_o 978._o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1258._o and_o print_v in_o his_o additamenta_fw-la p._n 215_o 216_o 217._o beginning_n thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la alexandro_n etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angli●…_n etc._n etc._n re●…iting_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o assistance_n can_v not_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v much_o less_o against_o their_o will_n effect_v what_o he_o desire_v nor_o reform_v his_o kingdom_n but_o de_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la caeterum_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la attendens_fw-la impossibile_fw-it pondus_fw-la negotii_fw-la memorati_fw-la et_fw-la statum_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la imbecillum_fw-la voluit_fw-la et_fw-la expressè_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sinè_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la gubernare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la nec_fw-la negotium_fw-la prosequi_fw-la memoratum_fw-la dicta_fw-la reformatio_fw-la promoveret_fw-la which_o adomar_n break_v his_o oath_n and_o recede_v from_o his_o promise_n oppose_v to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o almost_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n etc._n etc._n his_o unbrideled_a rapine_n tyranny_n and_o opp●…ssions_n which_o they_o there_o expres●…_n at_o large_a be_v such_o and_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a that_o scituri_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la majores_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n hoc_fw-la vellent_fw-la communitas_fw-la tamen_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n ipsius_fw-la ingressum_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la jam_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la which_o letter_n be_v subscribe_v and_o seal_v by_o 6._o earl_n and_o 4._o nobleman_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la barnagit_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la be_v likewise_o compare_v with_o the_o pope_n answer_v thereunto_o 222._o literae_fw-la papale_v missae_fw-la communitati_fw-la angliae_fw-la alexander_n episcopu●…_n etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la filiis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la uiris_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la charissimi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angiiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v infallible_o evidence_n first_o that_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n spiritual_n temporal_a baron_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v our_o only_a parliament_n member_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n annex_v to_o or_o pr●…t_v with_o they_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o 2ly_a that_o they_o be_v then_o usual_o style_v the_o communitas_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o barnagii_n baronagii_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anggliae_fw-la and_o only_o intend_v denote_v by_o these_o title_n and_o phrase_n not_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o in_o parl._n as_o e_o sir_n rob_n cotton_n and_o other_o of_o note_n as_o well_o as_o some_o injudicious_a antiquary_n have_v mistake_v speaker_n which_o have_v 360._o elsewhere_o at_o large_a evince_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o further_o insist_v upon_o but_o proceed_v to_o some_o other_o general_a observation_n on_o the_o precedent_a writ_n 2_o from_o the_o manifold_a variety_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o recite_v writ_n both_o of_o election_n and_o prorogation_n before_o and_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o touch_v election_n the_o reader_n may_v discern_v the_o gross_a oversight_n and_o mistake_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n p._n 10._o that_o these_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o election_n can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v elsewhere_o touch_v and_o at_o large_a refute_v register_n part_n 1._o p._n 395._o 396_o 397._o i_o shall_v prosecute_v no_o further_o 3_o i_o shall_v observe_v from_o the_o precedent_a writ_n that_o no_o person_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o any_o county_n nor_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o port_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v but_o such_o as_o be_v real_a actual_a member_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n city_n borough_n port_n reside_v or_o inhabit_v within_o they_o as_o this_o clause_n in_o all_o the_o recite_v writ_n de_n comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la portu_fw-la duos_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la eligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n clear_o import_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o 1_o
the_o last_o precedent_n parliament_n to_o be_v return_v and_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n next_o succeed_v if_o in_o life_n and_o able_a to_o travel_v and_o to_o elect_v new_a only_o in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o of_o they_o who_o be_v dead_a sickly_a or_o infirm_a other_o time_n summon_v only_o the_o moiety_n of_o they_o to_o perfect_v what_o they_o all_o have_v agree_v and_o be_v mistake_v in_o and_o also_o order_v new_a election_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o attend_v or_o who_o be_v undue_o elect_v or_o choose_v for_o 2._o county_n at_o once_o as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n 118._o cameye_n and_o berner_n sometime_o prescribe_v 2._o sometime_o 4._o citizen_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o london_n sometime_o 4._o other_o time_n 2._o baron_n for_o every_o of_o the_o port_n and_o now_o and_o then_o but_o 2._o baron_n for_o they_o all_o and_o sometime_o 2._o other_o time_n but_o one_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o each_o city_n and_o borough_n the_o number_n of_o which_o they_o increase_v or_o diminish_v as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n omit_v now_o and_o then_o some_o city_n borough_n out_o of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n former_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n and_o create_v by_o their_o patent_n writ_n or_o both_o new_a city_n and_o borough_n with_o power_n to_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n who_o never_o send_v any_o before_o and_o create_v other_o borough_n city_n county_n within_o themselves_o and_o then_o issue_v writ_n to_o their_o sheriff_n mayor_n and_o immediate_a officer_n to_o make_v their_o election_n and_o return_n which_o former_o be_v issue_v only_o to_o and_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o they_o be_v situate_v as_o the_o precedent_a writ_n and_o return_n with_o the_o two_o next_o section_n will_v full_o evidence_n and_o that_o without_o the_o precedent_a vote_n or_o subsequent_a consent_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 4._o and_o many_o year_n after_o be_v never_o the_o immediate_a sole_a or_o proper_a judge_n descider_v either_o of_o the_o undue_a election_n return_n number_n or_o qualification_n of_o their_o own_o member_n or_o speaker_n but_o our_o king_n alone_o or_o their_o council_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o the_o premise_n irrefragable_o evidence_n and_o the_o precedent_n i_o have_v clt_v in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 371._o to_o 419._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n 8._o i_o shall_v for_o a_o close_a of_o my_o observation_n give_v you_o this_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o borough_n in_o each_o county_n of_o england_n which_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n mention_v in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o bundle_n of_o writ_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n an._n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 45_o e._n 3_o m._n 21._o dor_n omit_v those_o in_o 2_o 10_o 11_o 13_o 16_o r._n 2._o 1_o 3_o 8_o 9_o h._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 6_o 11_o 13_o 20_o h._n 6._o 7_o &_o 12_o e_z 4._o by_o w●…_n you_o may_v clear_o discern_v which_o be_v ancient_a city_n borough_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o ed._n 1._o &_o 3._o which_o new_o and_o when_o each_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o send_v citizen_n burgess_n to_o our_o parliament_n which_o god_n will_v i_o shall_v further_o clear_v hereafter_o in_o a_o distinct_a section_n of_o the_o several_a form_n and_o number_n of_o writ_n for_o levy_v the_o expense_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o if_o it_o be_v deem_v worthy_a my_o pain_n and_o beneficial_a to_o posterity_n with_o a_o exact_a calendar_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o several_a knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o borough_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n former_o elect_v and_o return_v to_o our_o parliament_n and_o receive_v wage_n extant_a in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o tower_n not_o hitherto_o undertake_v or_o collect_v by_o any_o man_n to_o my_o knowledge_n the_o first_o figure_n signify_v the_o year_n of_o each_o king_n mention_v in_o the_o table_n bedford_n borough_n return_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n bedfordshire_n anno_fw-la 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o reding_n 2._o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o berkeshire_n walingford_n 2._o burgess_n 42_o e_o 3_o amersham_n 2._o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o buckinghamshire_n wendover_n 2._o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o wycombe_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o cambridge_n borough_n 2._o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 45_o cambridgshire_n e._n 3._o none_o in_o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 3._o cheshire_n bodmin_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o cornwall_n dunbeved_a alias_o lanceston_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o helston_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o e_z &_o 45_o e._n 3._o lyscard_v 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o lostwithiel_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o trurou_fw-fr 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o carelisle_n city_n two_o citizen_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o cumberland_n derby_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o exeter_z city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o derbyshire_n ashperton_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o devonshire_n bardnestaple_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o chessing-colleton_a 2_o burgess_n 42_o e._n 3._o dartmouth_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o honeton_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o lydeford_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o o●…mpton_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o plimpton_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o sutton_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o thavestoke_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o totnes_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o brideport_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o dorcester_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o dorsetsh_n lime_n 2_o burgess_n 45_o e._n 3._o melcombe_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o pool_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o e._n 3_o shaftesbury_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o warham_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o waymouth_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o e._n 3._o colecester_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o essex_n maldon_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o bristol_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o after_o gloucestershire_n make_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o gloucester_z 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o hereford_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o hereford_n bewley_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o leominster_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o we●…_n 2._o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o st._n allans_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o hertford_n hertford_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o huntingdon_n borough_n 2._o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o huntingdon_n canterbury_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o rochester_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o kent_n lancaster_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o lancaster_n preston_n in_o alderness_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o leicester_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42._o &_o leicestershire_n 45_o e._n 3._o lincoln_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 49_o h._n 3._o 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o lincolnshire_n 45_o e._n 3._o grymesby_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o stamford_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o london_n 26_o e._n 1._o 2_o citizen_n 42_o e._n 3._o 4._o citizen_n 45_o middlesex_n e._n 3._o northampton_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o northt_v norwich_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n norsolke_n 3._o jernemuth_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o lenne_fw-fr 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o northum_n nottingham_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o nottingh_n oxford_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 44_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o oxfordsh_fw-mi bruges_n or_o bridgenorth_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n salop._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o salop_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o
bath_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n who_o somerset_n return_n be_v likewise_o extant_a in_o the_o bundle_n of_o 3_o 10_o 11_o 13_o 16_o r._n 2._o 1_o 7_o 8_o 9_o h._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o h._n 6._o &_o 12_o e._n 4._o bridgewater_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 21_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o ju●…ster_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o milburne_n port_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o taunton_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o well_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o cives_fw-la winchester_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o southtsh_n alesford_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o basingstoke_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o odeham_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o ouertone_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o portesmouth_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o southampton_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o d●…nwich_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o suffolk_n gyppeswich_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o oreford_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o newcastle_n under_o line_n 2_o burgess_n 45_o e._n 3._o stafford_z 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o staffordsh_fw-mi blechingleigh_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o surry_n gildeford_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o ryegate_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o southwerke_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e_z 3._o chichester_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o sussex_n arundel_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o brembre_v 2_o burgess_n 42_o e._n 3._o east_n greenstead_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o horsham_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o lewes_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e_z 3._o midhurst_n 2_o burgess_n 45_o e._n 3._o seaford_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 45_o e._n 3._o sh●…rham_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o stein_v 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o coventre_fw-fr city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e_o 1._o warwick_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o shire_n e._n 3._o apelby_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o new_a sarum_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o westmerl_n bedwine_n borough_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o e._n 3._o wiltshire_n calne_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o chipenham_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o devise_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o dounton_n 2_o burgesy_n 26_o 28_o e_o 1._o ludgersale_fw-la 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o merleburge_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o malme●…bury_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o old_a sarum_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o e._n 3._o wilton_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o worcester_z city_n 2_o citizen_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o worcester_n wych_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o york_n city_n 2_o citizen_n 49_o h._n 3._o 26_o 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 43_o yorkshire_n e._n 3._o aluerton_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o beverlayco_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 2_o burgess_n 42_o &_o 45._o e._n 3._o maldon_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o pontefract_n 2_o burgess_n 26_o e._n 1._o scardeburgh_n 2_o burgess_n 28_o e._n 1._o 42_o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v observe_v from_o these_o writ_n and_o the_o forementioned_a retorn_n and_o table_n 1._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o 59_o buckingbamshire_n in_o anno_fw-la 26_o e._n 1._o retorn_n nulli_fw-la sunt_fw-la cives_fw-la nec_fw-la burgenses_n in_o com._n praedicto_fw-la nec_fw-la burgus_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o 28_o e._n 1._o but_o two_o year_n after_o the_o sheriff_z thereof_o retorn_v 2._o burgess_n a_o plece_n with_o 2._o manucaptor_n for_o eevery_a of_o they_o for_o amersham_n wycombe_n wendover_n e'ect_v for_o a_o former_a parliament_n that_o year_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o king_n first_o create_v they_o borough_n that_o very_a year_n the_o like_a observation_n you_o may_v make_v upon_o the_o borough_n of_o all_o other_o county_n where_o you_o meet_v with_o any_o retorn_n in_o 26_o 28_o edw._n 1._o 42_o edw._n 3._o or_o since_o recite_v nulla_fw-la est_fw-la civitas_n vel_fw-la burgus_n or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la civitas_n vel_fw-la burgus_n or_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la alii_fw-la burgi_n in_o com._n or_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la than_o those_o he_o then_o return_v as_o such_o there_o you_o may_v certain_o resolve_v that_o every_o city_n or_o borough_n omit_v then_o out_o of_o those_o ancient_a retorn_n and_o since_o return_v for_o city_n or_o borough_n in_o subsequent_a retorn_n be_v make_v city_n and_o borough_n since_o that_o time_n and_o where_o you_o find_v any_o city_n or_o borough_n first_o mention_v in_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_n yet_o extant_a which_o be_v but_o 22._o bundle_n in_o all_o before_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n 4._o his_o reign_n or_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v issue_v to_o they_o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o burgens●…um_fw-la venientibus_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o be_v more_o by_o far_o than_o the_o bundle_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o god_n willing_a evidence_n in_o a_o peculiar_a section_n you_o may_v probable_o if_o not_o certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v first_o create_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n near_o that_o year_n wherein_o you_o first_o find_v such_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o record_n and_o not_o before_o as_o the_o precedent_n and_o ensue_a table_n will_v more_o full_o inform_v you_o 2_o you_o may_v clear_o discern_v by_o this_o table_n and_o the_o subsequent_a retorn_n of_o writ_n anno_fw-la 3_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 16_o r._n 2._o 1_o 3_o 8_o 9_o h._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 6_o 11_o 13_o 20_o h._n 6._o 7_o &_o e_o 12_o 4._o that_o some_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v oft_o time_n omit_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o yet_o imprint_v into_o subsequent_a retorn_n interpolatis_fw-la vicibns_fw-la now_o whether_o this_o be_v do_v by_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n on_o who_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n they_o depend_v before_o they_o have_v 15._o special_a charter_n grant_v enable_v they_o to_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o all_o parliament_n to_o be_v afterward_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n or_o by_o the_o carelessnesse_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o not_o issue_v out_o warrant_v to_o or_o not_o return_v they_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a as_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o c._n 15_o inform_v we_o and_o thereupon_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v from_o thence_o forth_o negligent_a in_o make_v his_o retorn_n of_o writ_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o he_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o say_a retorn_n any_o city_n or_o borough_n which_o be_v bind_v &_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o the_o say_a time_n past_a and_o that_o every_o sheriff_n after_o deliver_v of_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n to_o he_o shall_v without_o fraud_n make_v and_o deliver_v a_o sufficient_a precept_n to_o the_o major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n within_o his_o county_n for_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n under_o the_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v thus_o omit_v through_o their_o own_o default_n in_o not_o demand_v warrant_n from_o the_o sheriff●…_n or_o not_o elect_v and_o return_v burgess_n upon_o their_o warrant_n issue_v to_o which_o many_o time_n the_o sheriff_n return_v nullum_fw-la mihi_fw-la dederunt_fw-la responsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o can_v certain_o determine_v 3_o that_o some_o ancient_a borough_n once_o or_o twice_o return_v heretofore_o in_o former_a time_n as_o lydeford_n in_o devonshire_n and_o other_o have_v afterward_o be_v total_o omit_v and_o discontin_v either_o by_o the_o king_n mere_a pleasure_n or_o upon_o their_o own_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v either_o unable_a or_o unwilling_a to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o burgess_n in_o come_v to_o continue_v at_o and_o return_v from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v constant_o levy_v heretofore_o by_o writ_n de_fw-la expensis_fw-la