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A47446 The state of the Protestants of Ireland under the late King James's government in which their carriage towards him is justified, and the absolute necessity of their endeavouring to be freed from his government, and of submitting to their present Majesties is demonstrated. King, William, 1650-1729. 1691 (1691) Wing K538; ESTC R18475 310,433 450

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Foxon John Power John Banner Henry Nugent William Mackentosh Charles O Danniel Arthur Dillon Lord Brittas Allen Bellingham John Brown Thomas Carleton Robert Nugent Captain Pagez Captain Durass Nicholas Kemish No. 20. A List of the Lords that sate in the pretended Parliament at Dublin held the 7th of May 1689. The Nobility of Ireland May 7th 1689. Sir Alex. Fitton Kt. Baron of Gausworth Lord Chancellor Dr. Mich. Boyle Lord Archbishop of Armagh Primate of all Ireland Rich. Talbot Duke of Tyrconnel Earls Nugent Earl of Westmeath Mac Donel Earl of Antrim Barry Earl of Barrymore Lambert Earl of Cavan Mac Carty Earl of Clancarty Power Earl of Tyrone Aungier Earl of Longford Forbese Earl of Granard Dungan Earl of Lymerick Viscounts Preston Viscount Gormanstown Butler Viscount Montgarret Dillon Visc. Costello and Gallen Nettervill Viscount Dowth Magennis Viscount Iveagh Sarsfield Viscount Kilmallock Bourk Viscount Mayo Butler Viscount Ikerin Dempsy Viscount Glanmalier Butler Viscount Galmoy Barnwell Viscount Kingsland Brian Viscount Clare Parsons Viscount Rosse Bourk Viscount Galway Brown Viscount Kenmare Mac Carty Viscount Montcashel Cheevers Visc. Mount Leinstor Bishops Anth. Dopping Bish. of Meath Tho. Otway Bishop of Ossory and Kilkenny Edw. Wetenhall Bishop of Cork and Rosse Symon Digby Bishop of Lymerick and Ardfart Barons Bermingham Baron of Athenry Courcy Baron of Kinsale Fitz Morris Bar. of Kerry and Lixnare Fleming Baron of Slane St. Laurence Baron of Howth Barnwall Bar. of Tremblestown Plunket Baron of Dunsany Butler Baron of Dunboyne Fitz Patrick Ba. of Upper Ossory Plunket Baron of Lowth Bourk Baron of Castle-connel Butler Baron of Cohair Bourk Baron of Brittas Blaney Baron of Monoghan Malone Baron of Glenmalun and Courchey Mac Gwyre Baron of Eniskillin Hamilton Baron of Strabane Bellew Baron of Duleek Bourk Baron of Bophine Nugent Baron of Rivers-own N o. 21. The Names of the Knights Citizens and Burgesses returned to the Parliament beginning the 7th of May 1689. Com. Ardmagh Arthur Brownloe Esquires Walter Hovendon Esquires Bur. Ardmagh Francis Stophard Esquire Constantine O Neile Esq 16th of May 89. Bur. Charlemont Com. Antrim Carmick O Neile Esquires Randal Mac Donel Esquires Bur. Carrickfergus Burrough Belfast Mark Talbot Esq Bur. Lisbourn Daniel O Neile Esq 20th May 89. Bur. Antrim Com. Catherlogh Dudley Bagnal Esquires Henry Lutterel Esquires Bur. Catherlogh Mark Baggot Esquires John Warren Esquires Bur. old Laughlin Darby Long Esquires Daniel Doran Esquires Com. Cork Justin Mac Carty Esq Sir Richard Nagle Knight Town of Youghall Thomas Uniack Aldermen Edward Gough Aldermen Town of Kinsale Andrew Murrogh Esquires Miles de Courcey Esquires Bur. Baltimore Daniel O Donavan Esquires Jeremiah O Donavan Esquires Bur. Bandonbridge Charles Mac Carty of Balloa Esquires Daniel Mac Carty Reagh Esquires Bur. Cloghnerkilty Lieut. Coll. Owen Mac Carty Daniel Fyn Mac Carty Esq Bur. Middletowne Dermot Long Esquires John Longan Esquires Bur. Moyallow John Barret of Castlemore Esquires David Nagle of Carrigoone Esquires Mannor and Borough of Rathcormuck James Barry Esquires Edward Powell Esquires Mannor of Donerail Donello Donovan Esq John Baggot Jun. of Baggotstown Esq Bur. Charleville John Baggot of Baggotstown sen. Esq John Power of Killbelone Esq City of Cork Sir James Cotter Knight John Galway Esquire Com. Cavan Phil. Reyly of Aghnicrery Esquires John Reyly of Garryrobock Esquires Bur. Cavan Phil. Oge O Reyly Esquires Hugh Royly of Larha Esquires Bur. Belturbet Sir Edward Tyrrel Baronet Tuit of Newcastle Esq Com. Clare David O Brian Esquires John Mac Nemara of Crattelagh Esquires Bur. Ennis Florence Mac Carty of Dromad Esquires 10. Ma. 89. Theob Butler of Szathnogalloon Esquires 10. Ma. 89. Com. Down Murtagh Magennis of Greencastle Esquires Ever Magennis of Castleweian Esquires Bur. Hilsburrow Bur. Newry Rowland Wite Esquires Rowland Savage Esquires Bur. Bangor Bur. Keleleagh Bernard Magennis of Balligorionbeg Esq Tool O Neile of Dromankelly Gent. Bur. Down New-town Com. Dublin Symon Lutterel of Luttrels town Esquires Patr. Sarsfield Jun. of Lucan Esquires Bur. Swords Fra. Barnwell of Woodpark Co. Meath Esq Robert Russel of Drynham Esq Bur. Newcastle Tho. Arthur of Colgans town Esquires John Talbot of Belgard Esquires City of Dublin Sir Michael Creagh Knight Terence Dermot sen. Alderman Colledge of Dublin Sir John Mead Knight Joseph Coghlan Esq Town of Drogheda Henry Dowdal Esq Recorder Alderm Christopher Peppard Fitz George Com. Donnegall Lifford Ballyshannon Killebeggs Donnegall St. Johns-town Sir William Ellis Knight Lieut. Coll. James Nugent Com. Galway Sir Ulick Bourk Baronets Sir Walter Blake Baronets Bur. Athenree James Talbot of Mount Talbot Esquires Charles Daly of Dunsandale Esquires Bur. Tuam James Lally of Tullendaly Esquires William Burk of Carrowfrila Esquires Town of Galway Oliver Martin Esquires John Kirwan Esquires Com. Kilkenny John Grace of Courts-town Esquires Robert Welsh of Cloonesby Esquires Bur. Callaim Walter Butler Esquires Thady Meagher Esquires Bur. Thomas-town Robert Grace senior Esquires Robert Grace junior Esquires Bur. Gowran Richard Butler Esquires Walter Keily Dr. of Physick Esquires Coll. Robert Fielding by a new Election Bur. Inishoge Edward Fitzgerald Esquires James Bolger Esquires Bur. Knocktopher Harvy Morris Esquires Henry Meagh Esquires City of Kilkenny John Rooth Esq Mayor James Bryan Alderman 4th May 1689. Bur. Kells Patrick Everard Esquires John Delamare Esquires Bur. St. Canice Com. Kildare John Wogan Esquires George Aylmer Esquires Bur. Naas Walter Lord Dungan Charles White Esq Bur. Athy William Fitzgerald Esquires William Archbold Esquires Bur. Harristown James Nighell Esquires Edmund Fizgerald Esquires Bur. Kildare Fracis Leigh Esquires Robert Porter Esquires Kings County Heward Oxbourgh Esquires Owen Kerrall Esquires Bur. Philips-town John Conner Esquires Heward Oxbourgh Esquires Bur. Banagher Terence Coghlan Esq Terence Coghlan Gent. Bur. Birr Com. Kerry Nicholas Brown Esq Sir Thomas Crosby Knight Bur. Tralee Morrice Hussey of Kerties Esquires John Brown of Ardagh Esquires Bur. Dingle Icouch Edw. Rice Fitz James of Ballinleggin Esq John Hussey of Cuhullin Com. Lym Esq Burr Ardsart Coll. Roger Mac Elligott Esquires Cornelius Mac Gillicuddy Esquires Com. Longford Roger Farrell Esquires Robert Farrell Esquires Bur. Lanesborough Oliver Fitzgerald Esquires Roger Farrell Esquires Town of Longford Com. Lowth Thomas Bellew Esquires William Talbot Esquires Bur. Atherdee Huh Gernon Esquires John Rabe Esquires Bur. Dundalk Robert Dermott Esquires John Dowdall Esquires Bur. Carlingford Christoph. Peppard Fitz Ignatius Esquires Bryan Dermod Esquires Dunlier Com. Lymerick Sir John Fitzgerald Baronet Gerald Fitzgerald Esquire commonly called Knight of the Glynn Bur. Kilmallock Sir William Harley Baronet John Lacy Esquire Bur. Askeaton John Bourk of Carrickinohill Esquires Edward Rice Esquires City of Lymerick Nicholas Arthur Aldermen Thomas Harrold Aldermen Com. Leitrim Edmond Reynolds Esquires Irrel Farrell Esquires Bur. James-town Alexander Mac Donnel Esquires 15 th May 1689. William Shanley Esquires 15 th May 1689. Carrickdrumrusk Com. Mayo Garret Moor Esquires Walter Bourk Esquires Cartlebar John Bermingham Portreeve Thomas Bourk Esquire Com. Meath Sir William Talbot Baronets Sir Patr. Barnwall Baronets Bur. Ratoath John Hussey Esquires James
gent. James Roberts of Newmarket gent. William Lemon of Kevanstreet gent. William Nuans of Dunlavan Tanner Ralph Rule Prebend of Kilmatalway Edward Hind of Tallow Thomas Theacker of Rathcoole Clerk ... Williamson of Newcastle Clerk Henry Ryder Prebend of Malehedurt Archdeacon William Williamson William Fownes Edward Swan of Kilriske Esq Edward Riley the Attorny John Stearne of Ballagh gent. Thomas Springham of Finglas gent. and Peter Westenra of Blanchers-Town Esquire All late of the County or City of Dublin Gilbert Holmes of Ovidstown in the County of Kildare gent. Thomas Twigg of Blackrath gent. Duke Gifford of Castle Jordan Esq John Davys of Littleburton Esq Joseph Damer of Filberry gent. William Warren of Grangebeg gent. and George Mervin of Tipperogan gent. All late of the County of Bildare John Tench of Staplestown in the County of Catherlogh Esq Richard Warren Esq Francis Bradstown of Morterstown gent. Thomas Bernard of Cloghuae gent. John Lucas of Rathdaniel yeoman Edmond Jones of Tullagh Esq Cadwallader Wyn of Killelongford gent. Roger Piers gent. Joseph Ivy of Grangeford gent. Urban Vigor of Old Leighlin gent. ... Cocks of Ballydartane Clerk Robert Stopford of Ballybrack Esq Charles Wilcocks of Shierwood Park gent. and ... Elliot of Staplestown Clerk All late of the County of Catherlagh John Baldwyn Sen. of Curraghlanty in the Kings County Esq Edward Crofton of Redwood gent. Anthony Dobson of Polekeiry gent. Meadhope Lloyd of Tumagh gent. John Jerome of the same gent. Brigoe Henry of Ballynecrot gent. William Gun of Ballynrackin gent. ... Winter of Castletown ... George Blundel of Kileluncorkery gent. John Woods of Ballymorane gent. Thomas Green of Ballyengallagh gent. ... Wilkinson of Fyntre gent. ... Parker of ... All late of the Kings County Edward Stubbers of Clarane in the Queens County Esq Maurice Cuffe of Ballygehy gent. Samuel Preston of Junnoe Esq John Baily of Corballis gent. Nathaniel Keirin of Esker gent. Capt. Thomas Howard of Clankelly John Starkey of Lysseene gent. Daniel Green of Abby Leix gent. Jonathan Alland of Tobberboe Esq Capt. Thomas Denny of Clonruske Samuel Gale of Crottentegle gent. Nathaniel Nicholas of Marybarrogh gent. Francis Wheeler of Garronconly gent. John Ashurt of ●ooly gent. Robert Maxwel of Stradbally Esq Robert Pigot eldest Son to Thomas Pigot of Disert Robert Sanders of Ballynegar Esq Lancelot Sands of Killevan All late of the Queens County Henry Ellis of Clanmillan in the County of Longford gent. Alexander Dyer gent. John Sankey of Tenelick Esq John Sankey of Killinbore gent. Capt. Anthony Morley of Clogh Daniel Mullinex of Ballyemully Esq William Moxon of Rathsallagh gent. Robert Newcomen of Rosstown Esq John Adkins gent. William Smith gent. William Siffers gent. John Kennedy of Mullagh Esq George Flawne of Tonelagh gent. Capt. George Newcomen Ensign Beverly Newcomen Alexander Forbesse of Glenmore gent. John Scot gent. and James Balzel All late of ●he County of Longford Henry Osborne of Dardistown in the County of Meath Esq George Peppard of Ballygart Esq Stafford Lightburne of Adamstown Esq Lancelot Dowdal of Monktown Esq Peter Westenrae of Rathmore Esq Joseph Prat of Garradice Esq Hugh Morgan of Rathcoran gent. Benjamin Prat of Agherpallis gent. Thomas Ash of St. Johns Esq Richard Barker of Corroboy gent. William Smither gent. John Lynegar of Baskenagh gent. John Percival of Collierstown Esq John Bolton of Ratoath Clerk Walter Bruffe of Ballytrasny Esq John Maxwel of Oldcastel Clerk Joseph Prat Jun. of Garradice gent. Arthur Shane of Dublin Esq Robert Stopford of Newhal Esq Capt. John Foord of Ardsallagh Thomas Taylor of Kells Esq Charles Wade of Clonebrany gent. All late of the County of Meath William Needham of Ballaghloe in the County of West-Meath gent. John Carleton of Ballyduffe gent. Matthew Handcock and Stephen Handcock Clerks Ebenezer Low of Newtown gent. John Huston Jun. of Knockasty gent. John Roe of Ballinbar gent. Capt. Edward Knight of Ballaharny John Percival Son of Capt. Robert Percival Stephen Markham of Tuitstown gent. Henry Monk of Hiltown Esq John Edge late of Dublin gent. Edward Price of the Moate gent. Edward Massey of Athlone Merch. Theodorus Barlow and Ralph Barlow of Balnaferagh gent. All late of the County of West-Meath Agmundeshion Cuffe of Burn Church in the County of Kilkenny Esq Thomas Cuffe of the same Esq Hector Harris of Grenane gent. Francis Wheeler of Leyrath Esq Joseph Deane Jun. of Ballyduffe Esq Balthazer Cremer of Ballyfoyle Esq Edward Mayo of Rogerstown gent. Jonathan Widby of Kilcregane yeom Bernard Annely of Ballymunty gent. William Tosier of Kilkenny gent. Capt. James Gardiner of Ballyreddy William Gardiner of the same gent. Ebenezer Warren of the Lodge Esq Ebenezer Watson of Rosbercon gent. Anthony Maude of Glasheiore Esq William Smith of Foulkesrath gent. Capt. Arthur Web of Ballinraick Thomas Cuffe of Smithstown gent. Richard Mukins of Kilkenny Merch. John Wareing of the same gent. Joseph Gale of the same gent. John Desborough of the same gent. Stephen Vaughan of the same Clerk Martin Baxter of Freshford Clerk John Johnston of Claragh gent. Lieutenant Henry St. George of Kilrush John Burden of Garanamanagh yeom Thomas Barnes of Grange gent. ... Kingston of Knocktogher gent. Richard Sankey of Kilkrony gent. Joseph Osborne of Ballynemarnagh gent. Edward Briscoe of Jamestown gent. Lawrence Dower of Knocktogher Clerk All late of the County or City of Kilkenny Joshua Nun of St. Margaret in the County of Wexford Gent. John Smith Sen. of Wexford Merch. John Smith Jun. of the same Merchant John Rigby of the same Merch. Lawrence Davys of Eniscorthy Merch Benjamin Neal of Wexford Clerk John Mihel of Little-Kilclean Esq Henry Archer of Enniscorthy Merch. Richard Mihel of Ballyshop gent. John Elmes of Ballykyrogebeg gent. John Glascot of Ballyfarnoge gent. Henry Gifford of Polemoge gent. William Hamond of Pressagard gent. Samuel Bats of Ross Merchant Samuel Pitts of the same Merchant Thomas Tongue of the same gent. John Fountain of Middleton gent. Sherington Grasvenor of Ardestown gent. Henry Nappard of Ross Sadler James Glascot of Bailyfarnoge gent. Benjamin Glascot of the same gent. John Dodd of Great Island Farmer William Dodd of the same Farmer Samuel Tench of Mullenderry gent. Caleb Barnes of Ross gent. Thomas Barnes of the same gent. George Butler of Grange gent. Richard Parot of Ross gent. Christopher Namon of Camolin Tanner and William Parsons of St. Johns All in the County of Wexford Abraham Tarner of Clonmayne in the County of Wicklow Esq Richard Edward Jun. of Rathdown gent. William Matthews of Templelyon gent. Richard Lamb of Carra●agower gent. John Hacket of Wickloe gent. Evan Price of the same gent. John Stockdyn of Rossyduffe gent. John Whitehead of Cooleboy gent. Walter Hitchcock of Glancap gent. Christopher Caldwel of Ballyhobbock gent. Roger Price of Coolebane gent. Thomas Kernes of ... Clerk Bethel Vaughan of Aghavany gen John Hacket Jun. of Wicklow gent. Samuel Hacket of the same gent. James Luckins of Rathdrume gent. Thomas Stanford of the Iron works Paul Craddock
that we could promise our selves no help from his Negative Vote 13. The House of Lords if regularly assembled had consisted for the most part of Protestants and might have been a Check to the King's Intentions of taking away our Laws in a legal Method there being if we reckon the Bishops about Ninety Protestant Lords to Forty five Papists taking in the new Creations and attainted Lords But first to remove this Obstacle care had been taken to reverse the Outlawries of the Popish Lords in order to capacitate them to sit in the House 2. New Creations were made Sir Alexander Fitton the Chancellor was made Baron of Gosworth Thomas Nugent the Chief Justice Baron of Riverston Justin M'Carty Viscount Mountcashell Sir Valentine Brown Viscount Kenmare A List was made of more to be call'd into the House if there were occasion 3. They had several Popish Titular Bishops in the Kingdom and it was not doubted but if necessity required those would be call'd by Writs into the House 4. It was easie to call the eldest Sons of Noble-men into the Parliament by Writ which would not augment the Nobility and yet fill the House But there were already sufficient to over-vote the Protestants for there remain'd of about Sixty nine Protestant Temporal Lords only four or five in Ireland to sit in the House and of Twenty two Spiritual Lords only seven left in the Kingdom of which Dr. Michael Boyle Arch-bishop of Ardmah Dr. Hugh Gore Bishop of Waterford Dr. Roan Bishop of Killal●o were excused on the account of Age and Sickness The other four were Dr. Anthony Dopping Bishop of Meath Dr. Thomas Otway Bishop of Ossory Dr. Simon Digby Bishop of Lymerick and Dr. Edward Wettenhall Bishop of Cork and Ross these were oblig'd to appear upon their Writs directed to them and King James was forced sometimes to make use of them to moderate by way of Counterpoise the Madness of his own Party when their Votes displeas'd him But in the general they protested against most of the Acts and entered their Dissent It is observable that all these Acts of this pretended Parliament are said to be by the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal whereas not one Spiritual Lord consented to many of them but on the contrary unanimously protested against them and at passing the Act of Attainder of which more hereafter they were not so much as present They complain'd of this but were refus'd redress and the express mention of their consent continued Of Thirty seven Papist Lords there appear'd besides the new created Lords Twenty four at times of which Fifteen were under Attainders by Indictments and Outlawries two or three were under Age and there remain'd only Six or Seven capable of Sitting and Acting Chancellor Fitton now Baron of Gosworth was Speaker of the House of Lords King James was present constantly in the House and directed them not only in their Debates but likewise in their Forms and Ceremonies hardly one in either House having ever sate in a Parliament before 14. The House of Commons makes the Third Estate in Parliament and 't is by them that the People have a more immediate Interest in the Legislative Power the Members of this House being such as are return'd by the Peoples Free Election which is look'd on as the Fundamental Security of the Lives Liberties and Properties of the Subject These Members of the House of Commons are elected either by the Free-holders of Counties or the Free-men of Corporations And I have already shew'd how King James wrested these out of the Hands of Protestants and put them into Popish Hands in the new Constitution of Corporations by which the Free-men and Free-holders of Cities or Boroughs to whom the Election of Burgesses originally belongs are excluded and the Election put into the Hands of a small number of Men named by the King and removable at his pleasure The Protestant Free-holders if they had been in the Kingdom were much more than the Papist Free-holders but now being gone tho many Counties could not make a Jury as appear'd at the intended Tryal of Mr. Price and other Protestants at Wicklow who could not be tried for want of Free-holders yet notwithstanding the Paucity of these they made a shift to return Knights of the Shire The common way of Election was thus The Earl of Tyrconnel together with the Writ for Election commonly sent a Letter recommending the Persons he design'd should be chosen the Sheriff or Mayor being his Creature on receipt of this call'd so many of the Free-holders of a County or Burgesses of a Corporation together as he thought fit and without any noise made the return It was easie to do this in Boroughs because by their new Charters the Electors were not above Twelve or Thirteen and in the greatest Cities but 24 and commonly not half of these on the place The Method of the Sheriffs proceeding was the same the number of Popish Freeholders being very small sometimes not a Dozen in a County it was easie to give notice to them to appear so that the Protestants either did not know of the Election or durst not appear at it By these means the pretended Parliament consisted of the most Bigotted Papists and of such as were most deeply Interested to destroy the Protestant Religion and Protestants of Ireland One Gerrard Dillon Serjeant at Law a most furious Papist was Recorder of Dublin and he stood to be chosen one of the Burgesses for the City but could not prevail because he had purchased a considerable Estate under the Act of Settlement and they fear'd lest this might engage him to defend it Several Corporations had no Representatives either because they were in the Enemies hands or else because the Persons named by the Charter for Electors were so far remote that they could not come in such Numbers as to secure the Elections for Papists against the few Protestants that were left still in the Charters and who lived generally on the place I have mark'd the Boroughs and Counties that had no Representatives in number about Twenty nine few Protestants could be prevail'd with to stand tho they might have been chosen because they foresaw no possibility of doing good and thought it unsafe to sit in a Parliament which they judged in their Conscience Illegal and purposely design'd for Mischief to them and their Religion however it was thought convenient that some should be in it to observe how things went and with much perswasion and Intreaty Sir John Mead and Mr. Joseph Coghlan Counsellors at Law were prevail'd on to stand for the University of Dublin the University must chuse and it could not stand with their Honor to chuse Papists and therefore they pitch'd on these two Gentlemen who were hardly brought to accept of it as thinking it Scandalous to be in so ill Company and they could not prevail with themselves to sit out the whole Session but withdrew before the Act of Attainder