continue_v etc._n more_o inward_a be_v driby_n and_o ormesby_n neighbour_n town_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o two_o great_a family_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o dribye_n descend_v the_o elder_a lord_n cromwell_n now_o determine_v and_o from_o oâ—â—â—esbies_n the_o house_n of_o skipwiâ—h_n still_o continue_v then_o louth_n a_o little_a market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o lud_n a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o cockerington_n heretofore_o the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr scoteney_n and_o last_o grimsby_n grimsby_n grimsby_n which_o our_o sabine_n eulogium_fw-la eulogium_fw-la lover_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o one_o grime_n a_o merchant_n who_o bring_v up_o a_o little_a child_n of_o the_o danish_a blood-royal_n name_v havelock_n that_o be_v expose_v for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o as_o be_v also_o that_o haveloc_n his_o pupil_n who_o be_v first_o a_o scullion_n in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n but_o afterward_o for_o his_o eminent_a valour_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n he_o perform_v i_o know_v not_o what_o great_a exploit_n which_o for_o certain_a be_v fit_a for_o tattle_a gossip_n in_o a_o winter_n night_n than_o a_o grave_a historian_n bb_n day_n bb_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o right_a reverend_a doctor_n whitgift_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbuâ—y_n a_o peerless_a prelate_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o our_o day_n scarce_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o far_o in_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ancient_a castle_n call_v at_o this_o time_n castor_n castor_n castor_n in_o saxon_a duang-caster_n and_o thongcaster_n in_o british_a caer-egarry_a thong-castle_n thong-castle_n but_o in_o both_o language_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o thing_n viz._n from_o a_o hide_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o byrsa_n byrsa_n byrsa_n the_o most_o note_a carthaginian_a castle_n do_v for_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o our_o annal_n that_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a have_v conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o get_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o other_o place_n beg_v also_o of_o vortigern_n as_o much_o ground_n in_o this_o place_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o ox_n hide_n cut_v out_o in_o very_o small_a thong_n where_o he_o build_v this_o castle_n whence_o one_o who_o have_v write_v a_o breviary_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o verse_n transpose_v virgil_n verse_n in_o this_o manner_n accepitque_fw-la solum_fw-la facti_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la thongum_fw-la taurino_n quantum_fw-la poterat_fw-la circundare_fw-la tergo_fw-la took_n and_o call_v thong_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o ground_n he_o compass_v with_o a_o ox_n hide_n from_o grimesby_n the_o shore_n give_v back_o with_o great_a wind_a and_o admit_v the_o aestuary_n abus_n or_o humber_n by_o thornton_n heretofore_o a_o college_n for_o divine_a worship_n found_v by_o william_n crassus_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o by_o barton_n where_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o county_n of_o york_n collig_n thâ—â—â—â—_n collig_n by_o a_o very_a note_a ferry_n next_o this_o lie_v ankam_n a_o little_a muddy_a river_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n full_a of_o eel_n â—ber_fw-ge bâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o â—ber_fw-ge which_o at_o last_o run_v into_o the_o humber_n near_o the_o springhead_n of_o it_o stand_v market-rasin_n so_o call_v from_o a_o pretty_a throng_n market_n there_o a_o little_a high_o stand_v angotby_n now_o corrupt_o call_v osgodby_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o family_n semarc_n family_n of_o semarc_n of_o s._n medardo_n from_o who_o the_o airmoine_n have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n oâ—gâ—â—â—_n oâ—gâ—â—â—_n and_o kelsay_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o hansard_n very_o eminent_a in_o this_o shire_n kâ—â—â—_n kâ—â—â—_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ashcough_n knight_n by_o marriage_n cc_o afterward_o the_o ankam_n be_v join_v with_o a_o bridge_n to_o glanford_n a_o little_a market_n town_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n brigg_n from_o the_o bridge_n the_o true_a name_n be_v almost_o quite_o forget_v near_o this_o town_n within_o a_o park_n be_v to_o be_v see_v kettleby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o tirwhitt_n knight_n echingham_n knight_n descend_v from_o grovil_n oxenbridge_n and_o echingham_n but_o former_o the_o dwelling-place_n of_o one_o ketellus_n kâ—ttâ—â—â—_n kâ—ttâ—â—â—_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o intimate_v tirwâ—â—â—_n tirwâ—â—â—_n which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n for_o in_o saxon_n buy_v signify_v a_o habitation_n and_o byan_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o place_n all_o over_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o this_o county_n end_n in_o by._n buy_v buy_v this_o county_n be_v at_o certain_a season_n so_o stock_v with_o fowl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o fish_n that_o one_o may_v very_o just_o admire_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o bird_n bird_n and_o those_o not_o common_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o other_o country_n namely_o teal_n quail_n woodcock_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o and_o that_o be_v so_o delicate_a and_o agreeable_a that_o the_o nice_a palate_n always_o covet_v they_o viz._n puitte_n godwitt_n knot_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o canutus_n bird_n for_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o fly_v hither_o out_o of_o denmark_n dotterel_n knot_n knot_n so_o call_v from_o their_o dotish_a silliness_n for_o the_o mimic_n bird_n be_v catch_v at_o candlelight_n by_o the_o fowler_n gesture_n dottâ—â—â—s_n dottâ—â—â—s_n if_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n they_o imitate_v he_o with_o their_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o leg_n they_o likewise_o will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o they_o to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o fowler_n do_v they_o do_v after_o he_o till_o at_o last_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v draw_v over_o they_o but_o i_o leave_v these_o to_o be_v observe_v either_o by_o such_o as_o delight_v curious_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o squander_v away_o their_o estate_n in_o luxury_n and_o epicurism_n more_o westward_a the_o river_n trent_n after_o a_o long_a course_n within_o its_o sandy_a bank_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n to_o this_o shire_n fall_v from_o the_o fossedike_n into_o the_o humber_n have_v first_o of_o all_o run_v pretty_a near_o stow_n stow._n stow._n where_o godiva_n earl_n leofrick_n wife_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n under_o the_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n dd_v then_o by_o knath_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n former_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o darcy_n knath_n knath_n who_o have_v great_a honour_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcies_n come_v from_o one_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n of_o nocton_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n under_o henry_n 3_o his_o posterity_n endow_v the_o little_a monastery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n knath_n dâ—rcy_fw-fr de_fw-fr nocâ—â—â—_n &_o knath_n but_o this_o honour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a when_o norman_a the_o last_o of_o the_o right_n and_o more_o ancient_a line_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o roger_n penwardin_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr limbergh_n â—_o fiâ—es_n 29_o eâ—_n â—_o afterward_o the_o trent_n run_v down_o to_o gainsborow_n a_o little_a town_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o danish_a ship_n and_o for_o the_o death_n of_o sueno_n tiugskege_n gaâ—â—â—â—â—row_n gaâ—â—â—â—â—row_n a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o so_o at_o last_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o wickedness_n some_o age_n after_o this_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o william_n of_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o obtain_v of_o edw._n 1._o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a for_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o borough_n who_o dwell_v here_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o surrey_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o earl_n by_o the_o scotch_a earl_n of_o athol_n â—â—ough_o â—â—â—s_n of_o â—â—ough_o and_o the_o percy_n ee_fw-mi in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n stand_v former_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o county_n who_o be_v call_v bishop_n of_o lindiffar_n â—â—acester_fw-mi â—â—acester_fw-mi but_o this_o town_n be_v now_o so_o sad_o decay_v that_o neither_o the_o ruin_n nor_o name_n of_o it_o be_v in_o be_v ff_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o here_o at_o mellwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o honourable_a family_n of_o st._n paul_n knight_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n which_o
spring_v out_o of_o a_o pond_n vulgar_o call_v brown's-well_a for_o brent-well_a that_o be_v in_o old_a english_a frog-well_a pass_v down_o between_o hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n bear_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o monk_n purchase_v for_o some_o few_o gold_n bizantine_n which_o be_v imperial_a piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o hampsted-hill_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lovely_a country_n about_o it_o over_o which_o the_o ancient_a roman_a military_a way_n lead_v to_o verulam_n or_o st._n alban_n by_o edgeworth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300_o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a river_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreet_n a_o hamlet_n to_o which_o it_o impart_v its_o name_n water_v hangerwood_n hanwell_n oiâ—terley-park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a thoroughfare_n and_o frequent_a market_n hard_o by_o be_v brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v that_o name_n from_o the_o little_a river_n brent_n where_o edmund_n ironside_n after_o he_o have_v oblige_v the_o dane_n to_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n do_v so_o attack_v they_o as_o to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n wherein_o he_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o from_o stanes_n thus_o far_o all_o between_o the_o high-road_n along_o hounslow_n and_o the_o thames_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n till_o henry_n 3_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o charter_n deforre_v and_o dewarren_v it_o then_o side_n then_o to_o the_o thames_n side_n i_o see_v fulham_n fulham_n fulham_n in_o saxon_a fullonham_n i.e._n a_o house_n of_o foul_a which_o receive_v its_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n countryhouse_n healthful_o countryhouse_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o f_o and_o chelsey_n shelfsey_n chelsey_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v shelfsey_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bed_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n chelche-hith_n thames_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n by_o henry_n 8._o william_n powlett_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o g_o but_o among_o these_o london_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o camera_fw-la the_o camera_fw-la residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o use_v the_o poet_n comparison_n as_o much_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o cypress_n be_v above_o the_o little_a sprig_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o british_a lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n londen-ceast_a londen-byrig_a londen-pyc_a foreigner_n londra_n and_o londres_n our_o own_o nation_n london_n london_n london_n the_o fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_n dinas_n belin_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o belin_n and_o caer_n lud_n from_o one_o king_n luddus_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v give_v it_o both_o be_v and_o name_n but_o as_o for_o those_o new-broached_a name_n and_o original_n as_o also_o erasmus_n conjecture_n that_o it_o come_v from_o lindum_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o admire_v they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n since_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n have_v tell_v i_o to_n british_n to_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v such_o wood_n or_o grove_n as_o they_o fence_v with_o tree_n they_o have_v cut_v down_o city_n or_o town_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o british_a they_o call_v such_o place_n llhw_v i_o be_o almost_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o london_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n simple_o call_v a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n but_o if_o that_o do_v not_o hit_v give_v i_o leave_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o inconstancy_n conjecture_n inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n to_o guess_v once_o more_o that_o it_o may_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o same_o original_n that_o it_o have_v its_o growth_n and_o glory_n i_o mean_v ship_n call_v by_o the_o british_a lhong_n so_o that_o london_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o harbour_n or_o city_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o britain_n term_n a_o city_n dinas_n dinas_n dinas_n which_o the_o latin_n turn_v into_o dinum_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v in_o one_o place_n longidinium_n and_o in_o a_o naenia_n a_o naenia_n song_n of_o a_o ancient_a british_a bard_n lhongporth_n i.e._n a_o port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n bologne_n in_o france_n in_o ptolemy_n gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi be_v turn_v by_o the_o british_a glossary_n bolung_v long._n for_o several_a city_n have_v have_v their_o name_n from_o ship_v as_o naupactus_n naustathmos_n nauplia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o which_o can_v lay_v better_o claim_v to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harbour_n than_o our_o london_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_o accommodate_v with_o both_o element_n stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v with_o every_o thing_n seat_v upon_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o without_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n bring_v it_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o at_o set_a hour_n with_o the_o safety_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o large_a vessel_n it_o daily_a heap_n in_o so_o much_o wealth_n both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n that_o it_o may_v at_o this_o day_n dispute_v the_o pre-eminence_n with_o all_o the_o mart-town_n in_o christendom_n moreover_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sure_a and_o complete_a station_n for_o ship_n that_o one_o may_v term_v it_o a_o groved_a wood_n so_o shade_v be_v it_o with_o mast_n and_o sail_n h_o antiquity_n have_v tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n as_o indeed_o city_n grow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o seldom_o know_v their_o original_n notwithstanding_o this_o among_o other_o have_v fabulous_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o trojan_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o brute_n abnepos_fw-la brute_n abnepos_fw-la second_o nephew_n to_o the_o famous_a aeneas_n be_v its_o founder_n but_o whoever_o build_v it_o the_o growth_n of_o it_o may_v convince_v it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o genio_fw-la a_o vitali_fw-la genio_fw-la lucky_a omen_n continuance_n omen_n mark_v for_o life_n and_o long_a continuance_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o pay_v it_o a_o veneration_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n when_o even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o agreeable_o cornelius_z tacitus_n who_o flourish_v under_o nero_n since_o nero_n 1540_o year_n since_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o than_o it_o be_v a_o place_n exceed_o famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n and_o its_o trade_n even_o than_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a its_o glory_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o a_o municipium_fw-la a_o municipium_fw-la free-borough_n or_o a_o colony_n nor_o indeed_o will_v it_o have_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o a_o city_n of_o such_o vast_a trade_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o colony_n or_o free-borough_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o fancy_n they_o make_v it_o a_o praefecture_n praefecturae_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v nundinae_fw-la be_v nundinae_fw-la fair_n and_o court_n keep_v not_o that_o they_o have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o have_v praefect_n send_v they_o yearly_a to_o do_v justice_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o all_o public_a affair_n such_o as_o tax_n tribute_n impost_n militiae_fw-la impost_n militiae_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o army_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o london_n be_v only_o term_v opidum_fw-la a_o town_n by_o tacitus_n by_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o by_o marcellinus_n but_o although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o more_o honourable_a title_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v as_o powerful_a wealthy_a and_o prosperous_a as_o any_o and_o that_o almost_o without_o interruption_n under_o the_o roman_a saxon_a and_o norman_a government_n scarce_o ever_o fall_v under_o any_o great_a calamity_n i_o in_o nero_n reign_n when_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boadicia_n have_v unanimous_o resolve_v
the_o long_o she_o live_v the_o great_a sorrow_n she_o feel_v and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o doleful_a than_o other_o as_o for_o what_o here_o befall_v another_o most_o mighty_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o once_o speak_v of_o let_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o forget_v if_o possible_a if_o not_o let_v it_o however_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o silence_n under_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v once_o arm_v with_o authority_n know_v how_o by_o secret_a slight_n to_o set_v a_o fair_a face_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o some_o again_o that_o sincere_o and_o hearty_o consult_v true_a religion_n their_o prince_n security_n and_o which_o be_v the_o high_a law_n the_o public_a safety_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o violent_o hurry_v away_o as_o good_a pilot_n with_o tempest_n whither_o they_o will_v not_o but_o what_o they_o do_v as_o crown_v head_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n over_o king_n the_o nen_n now_o touch_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o huntingdonshire_n and_o run_v under_o a_o fine_a bridge_n at_o walmesford_n pass_v by_o durobrivae_n durobrivae_n durobrivae_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v in_o saxon_a dormancester_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n in_o both_o county_n for_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inlay_v chequer_a pavement_n find_v there_o though_o we_o read_v this_o inscription_n of_o late_a date_n upon_o their_o church-wall_n xv._o kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la hvius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a note_n for_o in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n which_o instead_o of_o dormanton_n they_o call_v normanton-field_n such_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n be_v throw_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v real_o think_v they_o have_v be_v sow_o there_o and_o two_o highway_n the_o cawsey_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v go_v from_o hence_o the_o one_o call_v forty-foot-way_n from_o its_o be_v forty_o foot_n broad_a to_o stanford_n the_o other_o name_v long-ditch_n and_o high-street_n by_o lollham-bridge_n lollham-bâ—idges_a lollham-bâ—idges_a bridge_n certain_o of_o great_a antiquity_n whereof_o eleven_o arch_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v cleave_v and_o ruinous_a with_o age_n through_o west-deping_a into_o lincolnshire_n at_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o way_n stand_v upton_n upton_n upton_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n where_o sir_n robert_n wingfield_n kt._n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wingfield_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o renown_a knight_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o lovely_a walk_n from_o durobrivae_n or_o dormanchester_n the_o river_n nen_n pass_v on_o to_o peterborough_n peterbâ—rough_n peterbâ—rough_n a_o little_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n of_o this_o county_n where_o writer_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o gulf_n in_o the_o river_n of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n call_v medeswell_a and_o a_o town_n hard_a by_o it_o name_v thereupon_o medes-well-hamsted_n and_o medeshamsted_n this_o as_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n inform_v we_o be_v build_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a place_n have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o mere_a and_o excellent_a water_n on_o the_o other_o many_o wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n every_o way_n beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o burrow_n run_v the_o river_n nen._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o place_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a that_o in_o summer_n none_o of_o your_o swimmer_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o ever_o freeze_a in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n continual_o bubble_v up_o water_n this_o place_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v medeswell_a till_o such_o time_n as_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n dedicate_v here_o a_o monastery_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o because_o the_o place_n be_v morish_a he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o the_o same_o robert_n affirm_v with_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n such_o as_o eight_o yoke_n of_o ox_n will_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o see_v when_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n or_o burgh_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n petâ—â—â—ghs_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n and_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a monastery_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o its_o original_n and_o first_o building_n abridge_v out_o of_o this_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o lord_n 546._o 656._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o mede_n ham_v among_o the_o girvians_n finn-country_n girvians_n or_o finn-country_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o most_o inhuman_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n wolphald_v and_o rufin_n for_o their_o have_v embrace_v it_o but_o he_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o turn_v christian_a and_o to_o expiate_v his_o impiety_n with_o good_a work_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o monastery_n his_o brother_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o his_o sister_n kineburg_n and_o kineswith_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 633._o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o make_v sexwulph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o principal_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o work_n first_o abbot_n thereof_o this_o monastery_n flourish_v from_o thenceforth_a under_o a_o fair_a character_n of_o sanctity_n for_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n till_o those_o dreadful_a time_n come_v when_o the_o dane_n waste_v all_o before_o they_o then_o be_v the_o monk_n massacre_v and_o the_o monastery_n quite_o destroy_v which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o person_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o monkery_n begin_v to_o rebuild_v it_o have_v the_o help_a hand_n especial_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o adulph_n the_o king_n chancellor_n who_o out_o of_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v over-laid_a a_o little_a infant_n their_o only_a son_n spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o re-edify_n this_o monastery_n bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v make_v the_o first_o abbot_n after_o its_o restoration_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o famous_a for_o its_o large_a revenue_n and_o great_a privilege_n though_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a herward_o a_o english_a outlaw_n make_v a_o excursion_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o plunder_v it_o of_o all_o its_o wealth_n against_o who_o abbot_n turold_n erect_v the_o fort_n mont_fw-fr turold_n tuâ—â—d_n monâ—_n tuâ—â—d_n yet_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o rich_a till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n every_o where_o accuse_v they_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n the_o ancient_a monk_n and_o of_o have_v riotous_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o erect_v here_o a_o bishopric_n assign_v this_o county_n and_o rutlandshire_n for_o its_o diocese_n a_o deanery_n also_o and_o prebend_n so_o that_o of_o a_o monastery_n it_o become_v a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o if_o you_o survey_v its_o building_n be_v very_o fine_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n its_o front_n be_v noble_a and_o majestic_a its_o cloister_n fine_a and_o large_a in_o the_o glass-window_n there_o be_v represent_v the_o history_n of_o wolpher_n the_o founder_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o abbot_n st._n mary_n chapel_n be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o building_n and_o full_a of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o the_o choir_n be_v very_o fine_a wherein_o two_o queen_n
sylvestris_fw-la alba_fw-la nona_fw-la clusâ—i_fw-la ger._n emac._o montana_fw-la viscosa_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n sylu._n alba_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v minus_fw-la album_fw-la park_n polemonium_n petraeum_n gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n white_a wild_a catchfly_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o nottingham_n castle_n and_o on_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o verbascum_fw-la pulverulentum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvo_fw-la j._n b._n hoary_a mullein_n with_o small_a flower_n about_o wollerton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n willughby_n baronet_n derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nottinghamshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o derby_n in_o saxon_a deorbi-scyre_a common_o derbyshire_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v hardly_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o grow_v so_o wide_a on_o both_o side_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o latitude_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o north_n edge_n of_o it_o flow_v with_o its_o black_a water_n so_o colour_v by_o the_o soil_n it_o run_v through_o southward_a to_o the_o trent_n for_o the_o trent_n cross_v through_o the_o south_n point_n i_o do_v but_o now_o mention_v the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v well_o cultivate_v pretty_a fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o park_n in_o they_o the_o west_n part_n beyond_o the_o derwent_n call_v peake_n be_v altogether_o rocky_a rough_a mountainous_a and_o consequent_o barren_a yet_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n and_o pretty_a convenient_a for_o feed_v sheep_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o remarkable_a in_o the_o south_n corner_n be_v greisely-castle_n greisly-castle_n greisly-castle_n a_o mere_a ruin_n which_o with_o the_o little-monastery_n of_o st._n george_n there_o be_v former_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n greisleys_n greisleys_n the_o family_n of_o the_o greisleys_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o william_n son_n of_o nigell_n surname_v the_o greiseley_n and_o have_v continue_v flourish_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o great_a honour_n which_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n long_o ago_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o trent_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o country-village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cockain_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o norbury_n where_o that_o noble_a and_o particulary_a ancient_a family_n the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o live_v of_o who_o be_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n high_o deserve_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o common-law_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o this_o place_n stand_v shirley_n the_o old_a estate_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o shirley_n shirley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n descend_v from_o one_o fulcher_n and_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n much_o honour_v and_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n basset_n of_o brailesford_n stanton_n lovett_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o place_n round_o about_o which_o have_v give_v both_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o famous_a family_n namely_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o the_o kniveton_n of_o marcaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o who_o be_v s._n lous_a kniveton_n to_o who_o study_n and_o diligence_n i_o be_o much_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v at_o croxton_n dwell_v affirm_v dwell_v but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o and_o create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n a._n d._n 1500._o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n on_o who_o also_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o like_a manner_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n assign_v to_o he_o a_o liberal_a pension_n be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v radburne_n where_o john_n chandos_n kt._n to_o who_o this_o place_n belong_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n this_o estate_n hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o pole_n who_o live_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o particular_n to_o one_o who_o design_n to_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a description_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o trent_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o dove_n stand_v repandunum_n so_o our_o historian_n call_v it_o but_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o name_n it_o hreopandun_v be_v the_o true_a name_n hrepandun_v and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n repton_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o large_a town_n be_v now_o dwindled_a into_o a_o small_a village_n for_o heretofore_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o excellent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o other_o mercian_n king_n and_o also_o for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o burhr_v of_o his_o right_a name_n be_v burhr_v burthred_a burthr_v king_n burthr_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 20_o year_n continue_v by_o the_o precarious_a mean_n of_o solicitation_n and_o bribery_n be_v here_o dethrone_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o force_v from_o the_o pompous_a misery_n of_o reign_v which_o may_v show_v we_o how_o weak_a and_o slippery_a those_o high_a place_n be_v that_o be_v bare_o hold_v and_o support_v by_o money_n asleep_o after_o this_o not_o far_o from_o the_o trent_n stand_v melborn_n melborn_n melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o decay_a where_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n be_v keep_v nineteen_o year_n in_o custody_n of_o nicholas_n montgomery_n the_o young_a scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o northward_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n which_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v rise_v from_o peak-hill_n in_o the_o north-border_n of_o this_o county_n flow_v for_o about_o thirty_o mile_n sometime_o rough_a and_o dash_v by_o a_o stony_a passage_n sometime_o glide_v through_o green_a meadow_n almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o long_a course_n there_o be_v nothing_o entertain_v upon_o it_o beside_o chattesworth_n chattesworth_n chattesworth_n a_o house_n real_o large_a neat_a and_o admirable_a which_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n william_n candish_n or_o cavendish_n kt._n descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gernon_n in_o suffolk_n and_o late_o finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o famous_a lady_n at_o present_a countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n now_o where_o the_o derwent_n turn_v its_o course_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o pass_v by_o little-chester_n little-chester_n little-chester_n i.e._n a_o little_a city_n where_o old_a roman_a coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n in_o saxon_a northÆ¿orthig_n and_o in_o danish_a as_o that_o ancient_a writer_n ethelwerd_v tell_v we_o deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o derwent_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o county_n the_o town_n be_v neat_a pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v very_o sweet_o with_o a_o full_a and_o brisk_a stream_n under_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o neat_a dye-house_n neat_a it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n marry_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o when_o he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v a_o little_a repair_v and_o make_v a_o meetinghouse_n for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v since_o new-built_a and_o convert_v into_o a_o dye-house_n chapel_n now_o neglect_v former_o build_v by_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n the_o south-part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v cross_v by_o a_o little_a clear_a river_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbroke_a it_o have_v five_o church_n in_o it_o the_o great_a of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o all-saint_n have_v a_o steeple_n particular_o famous_a both_o for_o height_n and_o workmanship_n here_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n beforementioned_a distrust_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o her_o heir_n provident_o build_v herself_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o pious_o found_v a_o hospital_n just_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 12_o poor_a people_n namely_o 8_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n this_o place_n be_v former_o memorable_a for_o be_v a_o harbour_n to_o the_o plunder_v dane_n till_o
have_v gradual_o withdraw_v itself_o so_o that_o the_o town_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o harbour_n which_o it_o enjoy_v heretofore_o it_o be_v situation_n in_o longitude_n be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 23_o minute_n in_o latitude_n 53_o degree_n 11_o minute_n whoever_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o city_n may_v read_v this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o lucian_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o place_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n stand_v very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v the_o roman_a legion_n that_o be_v transport_v hither_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o watch_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o perfect_a key_n to_o ireland_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v a_o passage_n thither_o for_o ship_n and_o mariner_n continual_o in_o motion_n to_o and_o again_o beside_o it_o lie_v curious_o not_o only_o for_o prospect_n towards_o rome_n and_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o spectacle_n expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o spring_n and_o consequent_n of_o they_o the_o person_n who_o the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v transact_v we_o may_v also_o take_v example_n from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o to_o discern_v the_o base_a and_o mean_a thing_n and_o learn_v to_o avoid_v they_o the_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n answer_v the_o four_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o great_a norway_n and_o last_o on_o the_o south_n to_o that_o little_a corner_n wherein_o god_n vengeance_n have_v confine_v the_o britain_n for_o their_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o heretofore_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n and_o how_o they_o live_v to_o this_o day_n their_o neighbour_n know_v to_o their_o sorrow_n moreover_o god_n have_v blessed_v and_o enrich_v chester_n with_o a_o river_n run_v pleasant_o and_o full_o of_o fish_n by_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o harbour_n to_o ship_n come_v from_o gascoign_n spain_n ireland_n and_o germany_n who_o by_o christ_n assistance_n and_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o mariner_n repair_v hither_o and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o be_v comfort_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n we_o drink_v wine_n very_o plentiful_o for_o those_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o vineyard_n moreover_o the_o open_a sea_n cease_v not_o to_o visit_v we_o every_o day_n with_o a_o tide_n which_o according_a as_o the_o broad_a shelf_n of_o sand_n be_v open_a or_o shut_v by_o tide_n and_o ebb_v continual_o be_v wont_v more_o or_o less_o to_o change_v or_o send_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o by_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v either_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o the_o city_n northwestward_o there_o run_v out_o a_o chersonese_n into_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o aestuary_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n mersey_n we_o call_v it_o wirall_n wâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o welsh_a because_o it_o be_v a_o corner_n kill-gury_a d_o this_o be_v all_o heretofore_o a_o desolate_a forest_n and_o not_o inhabit_v as_o the_o native_n say_v but_o king_n edw._n 3._o disfore_v it_o now_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o town_n which_o be_v more_o favour_v by_o the_o sea_n than_o by_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o land_n afford_v they_o very_o little_a corn_n but_o the_o water_n a_o great_a many_o fish_n in_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o aestuary_n stand_v shotwick_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o north_n stand_v hooton_n a_o manor_n which_o in_o richard_n 2.'s_n time_n fall_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o one_o alan_n sylvestris_n upon_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n confer_v the_o bailywick_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o wiral_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o horn_n just_o by_o this_o stand_v poole_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o have_v live_v very_o honourable_o and_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n this_o long_a time_n take_v their_o name_n near_o this_o be_v stanlaw_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d law_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o monk_n there_o have_v explain_v it_o a_o stony-hill_n where_o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o inundation_n be_v force_v afterward_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o whaly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 11â—_n 11â—_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o chersonese_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a barren_a dry_a sandy_a island_n call_v ilbre_a iâ—â—_n iâ—â—_n which_o have_v former_o a_o small_a cell_n of_o monk_n more_o inward_a east_n of_o this_o chersonese_n lie_v the_o famous_a forest_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o delamere_n the_o forester_n whereof_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o ranulph_n of_o kingleigh_n to_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o office_n of_o forester_n in_o this_o forest_n aedelfleda_n the_o famous_a mercian_n lady_n build_v a_o little_a city_n call_v eadesburg_a that_o be_v a_o happy_a town_n which_o have_v now_o hundred_o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v think_v altogether_o lose_v or_o its_o ruin_n grope_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v still_o in_o the_o county_n so_o note_v a_o place_n as_o edisbury-hall_n which_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o a_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o a_o whole_a hundred_o lose_v both_o its_o name_n and_o be_v for_o at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o finborrow_n finborâ—â—_n finborâ—â—_n another_o town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o lady_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o forest_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wever_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o county_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ridley_n ridâ—â—y_n ridâ—â—y_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o not_o far_o from_o bunbury_n there_o bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o st._n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o be_v a_o ancient_a college_n build_v by_o they_o and_o near_o to_o beeston-castle_n family_n beeston-castle_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n boestâ—â—_n boestâ—â—_n a_o place_n well_o guard_v both_o by_o the_o mountain_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o tower_n with_o a_o steep_a access_n to_o it_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o that_o name_n whereof_o leland_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicinis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la ranulph_n return_v from_o the_o syrian_a land_n this_o castle_n raise_v his_o country_n to_o defend_v the_o borderer_n to_o fright_v and_o to_o command_v though_o ruine_v now_o the_o stately_a fabric_n lie_v yet_o with_o new_a glory_n it_o again_o shall_v rise_v if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v old_a prophecy_n hence_o the_o wever_n continue_v his_o course_n southward_a not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woâ—â—_n woâ—â—_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n live_v long_o in_o great_a reputation_n also_o by_o bulkely_a and_o cholmond_o bulkeâ—â—_n bulkeâ—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o two_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n and_o last_o not_o far_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o baddely_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o praery_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious-house_n 11â—_n 11â—_n when_o this_o river_n touch_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o pass_v through_o
be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n whereof_o though_o i_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o ruin_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o fretum_n or_o channel_n where_o edward_n 1._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n that_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o next_o in_o order_n at_o this_o place_n also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n paulinus_n suetonius_n pass_n d_o over_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horse_n at_o a_o ford_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o steep_a ascent_n pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o perpendicular_a rock_n call_v pen_n maen_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi penmaenmawr_n penmaenmawr_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n afford_v traveller_n but_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o rock_n on_o one_o hand_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o roar_a sea_n of_o a_o vast_a depth_n but_o have_v pass_v this_o together_o with_o pen_n maen_fw-mi bychan_fw-mi i.e._n the_o lesser_a rocky_a promontory_n a_o plain_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n conwy_n toisovius_n conwy_n river_n call_v toisovius_n the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n this_o river_n be_v call_v d_o in_o ptolemy_n toisovius_n for_o conovius_n which_o be_v only_o a_o error_n creep_v in_o o_o copy_n from_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o writing_n greek_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o southern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v confine_v within_o a_o very_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a channel_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o this_o river_n breed_v a_o kind_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o celestial_a dew_n produce_v pearl_n pearl_n pearl_n b_o the_o town_n of_o conovium_n conovium_n conovium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o destroy_v and_o the_o very_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v extinct_a yet_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o present_a name_n for_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o we_o find_v a_o small_a village_n call_v kaer_n hên_o which_o signify_v the_o old_a city_n c_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n king_n edw._n 1._o build_v the_o new_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v aber_n conwy_n a_o place_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v fortify_v before_o this_o new_a conwy_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n and_o for_o its_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v as_o also_o for_o a_o very_a neat_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a city_n rather_o than_o a_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v do_v opposite_a to_o conwy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n though_o in_o the_o same_o county_n we_o have_v a_o vast_a promontory_n with_o a_o crooked_a elbow_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v there_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_v call_v gogarth_n gogarth_n gogarth_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o diganwy_n diganwy_n diganwy_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o conwy_n which_o many_o age_n since_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n this_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o city_n dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la where_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o nervii_n dictense_n keep_v guard_v as_o for_o its_o be_v afterward_o call_v diganwy_n who_o see_v not_o that_o ganwy_n be_v a_o variation_n only_o of_o conwy_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v the_o english_a ganoc_n ganoc_n ganoc_n for_o so_o be_v that_o castle_n call_v d_o which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n 3._o e_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o grufydh_n ap_fw-mi 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alps._n for_o beside_o their_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n their_o abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o alps_o in_o produce_v several_a of_o the_o same_o plant_n same_o â—ee_z ray_n synoph_n of_o british_a plant_n plant_n and_o some_o animal_n as_o particular_o merula_n saxatilis_fw-la aldrovandi_fw-la call_v here_o and_o in_o meirionydhshire_n mwyalchen_n y_fw-fr graig_n i.e._n rock-ouzl_a and_o in_o switzerland_n berg-amzel_a or_o mountain_n blackbird_n and_o the_o torgoch_n a_o fish_n 1201._o fish_n umblâ—_n minor_fw-la gâ—sneri_fw-la p._n 1201._o which_o mr_n ichthyol_n mr_n willough_n ichthyol_n ray_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o torgoch_n the_o the_o word_n roetel_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o torgoch_n roetel_a of_o the_o alpine_a lake_n in_o these_o mountain_n as_o probable_o in_o the_o alps_o also_o and_o other_o 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one_o another_o
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privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o 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county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
a_o garison-castle_n be_v so_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v to_o waterford_n or_o ross_n but_o by_o its_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v out_o upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o ross_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n into_o the_o river_n mouth_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o upon_o a_o wind_a shore_n stand_v tintern_n voto_fw-la tintern_n monast_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la where_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la because_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o found_v one_o and_o be_v here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n choose_v this_o place_n promontory_n hieron_n promontory_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolemy_n call_v hieron_n which_o signify_v sacred_a and_o i_o do_v question_n but_o it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o last_o town_n in_o it_o sacred_a byaun_n in_o irish_a sacred_a where_o the_o english_a land_v when_o they_o first_o invade_v this_o island_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a banna_n which_o signify_v holy_a from_o this_o holy-promontory_n the_o shore_n turn_v eastward_o and_o wind_n about_o again_o for_o a_o long_a way_n towards_o the_o north_n over-against_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o shallows_o very_o dangerous_a and_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n the_o ground_n ground_n the_o ground_n here_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o river_n modona_n modona_n the_o river_n modona_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o name_n so_o utter_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o plain_o despair_v of_o give_v any_o light_n to_o a_o 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the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n after_o that_o it_o run_v by_o navan_n navan_n navan_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o parliamentary_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o act_n in_o all_o matter_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n also_o call_v clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n former_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la apostolical_a letter_n episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la sive_fw-la clunarardensis_fw-la and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_a elnamirand_n the_o 1690._o the_o this_o be_v the_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o between_o king_n william_n and_o king_n 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meth._n who_o at_o the_o build_n of_o derwarth_a castle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o a_o carpenter_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o down_o to_o give_v he_o direction_n this_o hugh_n have_v two_o son_n hugh_z earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o have_v a_o son_n gilbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o genevill_n genevill_n genevill_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevill_n maud_n son_n have_v a_o daughter_n joan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n of_o john_n verdon_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n constable_n of_o ireland_n iâ—eland_n constable_n of_o iâ—eland_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o several_a family_n of_o england_n etc._n england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophull_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n to_o west-meth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n by_o sidney_n by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n h._n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n some_o year_n ago_o former_o call_v annaly_n call_v or_o annaly_n analè_fw-la anale_n anale_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o farrâ—l_n the_o o_o farrâ—l_n o-pharols_a o-pharoll_a o-pharoll_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o eminent_a potentate_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n part_n call_v o-pharoll_a boy_n or_o the_o yellow_a and_o the_o other_o rule_v in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n i.e._n the_o white_a very_o few_o englishman_n live_v among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v water_v by_o the_o shanon_n the_o noble_a river_n in_o all_o 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lough_n regith_n the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o make_v it_o seem_v credible_a that_o the_o city_n rigia_n rigia_n rigia_n which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v not_o far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o lake_n it_o contract_v itself_o again_o within_o its_o own_o bank_n and_o run_v by_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o hence_o the_o shanon_n have_v pass_v the_o catarach_n at_o killaloo_n at_o killaloo_n killoloe_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n by_o and_o by_o grow_v capable_a of_o bear_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n encompass_n the_o city_n limirick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o after_o a_o direct_a course_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o wherein_o by_o a_o fetch_n or_o wind_v it_o take_v in_o a_o island_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o it_o ply_v very_o swift_o to_o the_o westward_n where_o it_o be_v fordable_a at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v guard_v with_o little_a
castle_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o his_o man_n nor_o posterity_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v their_o follower_n from_o depredation_n find_v 12_o horseman_n and_o 40_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o hawk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glinne_n westward_o lie_v krine_n now_o call_v londoner_n call_v it_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o londonderry_n from_o the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n bâ—nn_n 〈◊〉_d bâ—nn_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o loughfoile_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n this_o bann_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o indeed_o its_o very_a name_n intimate_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mournehill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o large_a lough_z of_o eaugh_n or_o sidney_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o its_o self_n and_o name_n after_o thirty_o mile_n for_o so_o long_a this_o lough_n be_v count_v it_o receive_v it_o again_o by_o tom_n castle_n from_o whence_o crown_v with_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n it_o proud_o run_v by_o glancolkein_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o scotch_a islander_n and_o rebel_n as_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a by_o their_o pursuit_n of_o surley-boy_n who_o abscond_v here_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o best_a stock_v with_o salmon_n of_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o imagine_v of_o its_o clearness_n above_o all_o other_o river_n salmon_n salmon_n a_o quality_n with_o which_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_o delight_v the_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v o-cahan_n o-cahan_n o-cahan_n who_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n or_o uraight_n uraight_n uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o hold_v of_o o-neal_n tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o-neal_n o-neal_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n perform_v with_o barbarous_a ceremony_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o throw_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n then_o choose_v yet_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o island-scot_n scot_n the_o island_n scot_n who_o to_o save_v their_o own_o at_o home_n in_o the_o summertime_n leave_v those_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n and_o beggary_n and_o come_v hither_o for_o provision_n where_o they_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v or_o nourish_v rebellion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v high-treason_n either_o to_o call_v they_o into_o ireland_n or_o receive_v they_o in_o it_o there_o it_o but_o this_o county_n without_o confine_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n there_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a under_o calaran_n southward_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n oen._n eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v a_o midland_n county_n divide_v from_o tir-conell_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o lough-eaugh_a and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o south_n by_o blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o north_n tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o slew-gallen_n in_o this_o lie_v cloghar_n dunganon_n bishopric_n of_o cloghar_n dunganon_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n a_o poor_a bishopric_n dunganon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n the_o house_n be_v neat_a than_o be_v general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n but_o often_o burn_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o enemy_n that_o trouble_n next_o ublogabell_n where_o o-neal_n who_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n kinge_v it_o in_o ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n then_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n blackwater_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n or_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n that_o be_v in_o war_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n into_o this_o country_n the_o harbour_n of_o rebel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o ford_n below_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o charles_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o make_v another_o fort_n call_v from_o he_o montjoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n sidney_n lough_n sidney_n or_o sidney_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v either_o make_v or_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o lough_n be_v very_o clear_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o big_a be_v of_o thirty_o mile_n extent_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nerea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la with_o his_o sweet_a water_n counterfeit_v the_o sea_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o appearance_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n green_a meadow_n and_o rich_a corn_n field_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o also_o the_o cople_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n all_o contrive_v so_o agreeable_a and_o fine_a by_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v the_o native_n for_o let_v thing_n run_v thus_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a for_o want_v of_o industry_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n the_o upper_a stand_v straban_n a_o note_a castle_n inhabit_v since_o our_o time_n by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n ireland_n the_o castle_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n which_o like_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tower_n with_o narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o hall_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v overhead_n with_o thatch_n and_o a_o large_a yard_n fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n from_o thief_n but_o if_o this_o county_n be_v famous_a or_o eminent_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o its_o lord_n who_o have_v rule_v as_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n over_o it_o of_o who_o two_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o conus_fw-la o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n but_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tirconel_a all_o that_o remain_v now_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n at_o present_v this_o tract_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n and_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o according_o matianus_fw-la call_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o champagne_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n be_v bound_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o
mortality_n foundation_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n fol._n monmouthshire_n lamentable_a news_n from_o monmouthshire_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o 26_o parish_n in_o a_o great_a flood_n which_o happen_v january_n 1607._o publish_a the_o same_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o wire-works_a at_o tinton_n in_o monmouthshire_n ray_n english_a word_n pag._n 194._o norfolk_z see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v of_o the_o lamentable_a burn_v of_o east_n derham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n july_n 1._o 1581._o in_o verse_n black_a letter_n publish_v 1582._o history_n of_o the_o norfolk-rebel_n by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o kentish-man_n with_o the_o history_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mayor_n publish_a 1575._o norfolk_n fury_n or_o a_o view_n of_o kitt_n camp_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n do_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o r._n w._n 1615._o the_o antiquity_n of_o norwich_n write_v by_o dr._n jo._n caius_n be_v mention_v by_o dr._n fuller_n but_o still_o remain_v in_o manuscript_n norwich_n monument_n and_o antiquity_n by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n m._n d._n a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n more_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n nashe_n lent-stuff_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n with_o a_o play_n in_o praise_n of_o red-herring_n publish_a 1599_o a_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n with_o a_o survey_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n incorporate_v with_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o sheet_n a_o survey_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n in_o latin_a and_o be_v still_o in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o bodleian-library_n at_o oxon._n a_o relation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lincolnshire_n the_o west_n prospect_n of_o linn-regis_a a_o sheet_n urn-burial_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o sepulchral_v urn_n late_o find_v in_o norfolk_n by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n 1669._o mercurius_n centralis_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o subterraneal_a cockle_n muscle_n and_o oyster-shell_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o a_o well_o at_o sir_n william_n doylie'_v in_o norfolk_n by_o tho._n laurence_n a._n m._n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n tho._n browne_n 1664._o northamptonshire_n history_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburrow_n by_o simon_n gunter_n prebendary_a publish_a with_o a_o large_a appendix_n by_o simon_n patrick_n d._n d._n then_o dean_n of_o this_o church_n and_o now_o bishop_n of_o ely_n fol._n 1685._o the_o fall_n and_o funeral_n of_o northampton_n in_o a_o elegy_n first_o publish_v in_o latin_a since_o make_v english_a with_o some_o variation_n and_o additition_n and_o publish_v an._n 1677._o the_o state_n of_o northampton_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fire_n sept._n 20._o 1675._o to_o nou._n 5._o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n 1675._o name_n of_o the_o hide_v in_o northamptonshire_n by_o francis_n tate_n ms._n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o mr._n augustin_n vincent_n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o northumberland_n a_o chorographical_a survey_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n by_o ....._o grey_n an._n 1649._o england_n grievance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cole-trade_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n 1655._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n grave_v by_o fathorne_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n compile_v by_o mr._n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v the_o book_n under_o this_o title_n norðanhymbraric_n or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n the_o work_n will_v consist_v of_o eight_o part_n whereof_o he_o style_v the_o i._n northanhymbria_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o country_n ii_o northanhymbri_n the_o original_a language_n manner_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n iii_o annal_n the_o succession_n and_o history_n of_o the_o several_a duke_n king_n and_o earl_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o conquest_n iv_o ecclesiastica_fw-la religious_a rite_n observe_v by_o the_o pagan_a inhabitant_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o it_o afterward_o v._o literae_fw-la &_o literati_fw-la the_o state_n of_o learning_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o writer_n vi_o villare_n the_o city_n town_n village_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n vii_o monumenta_fw-la danica_n danish_n remain_v in_o the_o language_n temple_n court_n of_o judicature_n runic_a inscription_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v prefix_v a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o condition_n these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o upon_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n wherein_o notice_n will_v be_v take_v of_o many_o piece_n of_o british_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n never_o yet_o observe_v large_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n shafto_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n mr._n clavering_n of_o callaly_n a_o very_a know_a antiquary_n have_v also_o do_v great_a service_n to_o his_o native_a country_n in_o this_o kind_n nottinghamshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n by_o dr._n robert_n thoroton_n oxfordshire_n manuscript_n history_n of_o alchester_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n blackwell_n history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o anthony_n à _fw-fr wood_n fol._n twine_n vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot_n folio_n survey_v of_o woodstock_n by_o mr._n widow_n athen._n oxon._n vol._n 2._o p._n 119._o parochial_a antiquity_n or_o the_o history_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n and_o other_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n deliver_v the_o general_n remain_v of_o the_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a age_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o english_a memoir_n reduce_v into_o annal_n from_o 1_o will._n conq._n to_o 1_o edw._n 4._o with_o several_a sculpture_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a curiosity_n 4o._o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n white_a kennet_n b._n d._n a_o account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o oxfordshire_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 10._o p._n 166._o &_o num._n 11._o p._n 180._o a_o relation_n of_o a_o accident_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o oxford_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 13._o pag._n 215._o rutlandshire_n antiquity_n of_o rutlandshire_n by_o mr._n wright_n folio_n somersetshire_n the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o mendipp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n london_n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o mr._n john_n beaumond_n a_o letter_n from_o mr._n beaumond_n give_v a_o account_n of_o ookey-hole_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a grotto_n in_o mendip-hill_n philosoph_n transact_v 1681._o num._n 2._o ookey-hole_n describe_v an._n 1632._o thermae_n redivivae_fw-la by_o mr._n john_n chapman_n 1673._o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o coriat_n rhime_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n britannicus_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o a_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o city_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a bath_n and_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o bath_n with_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v live_v and_o practise_v there_o together_o with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o that_o of_o castle_n cary_n by_o dr._n thomas_n guidot_n enlarge_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a antiquity_n 1691._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n collect_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o same_o author_n ms._n staffordshire_n natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot._n fol._n genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o county_n ms._n write_v by_o mr._n erdswick_n and_o now_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o walter_n chetwind_v esq_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v it_o suffolk_n a_o account_n of_o some_o saxon_a coin_n find_v in_o suffolk_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 189._o 1687._o warwickshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n westmorland_z the_o antiquity_n of_o westmoreland_n collect_v by_o mr._n thomas_n machel_n of_o
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fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n and_o since_o the_o french_a leuca_n leuca_n leuca_n or_o league_n contain_v as_o jornandes_n observe_v just_o the_o same_o number_n and_o lhech_n and_o lhech_n leech_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v a_o stone_n i_o will_v desire_v the_o learned_a among_o the_o french_a to_o consider_v whether_o their_o word_n leuca_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o thence_o â—ci_fw-la stoâ—y_o â—â—â—ds_n campâ—_n lâ—p_n â—ci_fw-la near_o the_o seaside_n in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v narbonensis_n where_o hercules_n and_o albion_n fight_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o old_a fable_n on_o all_o side_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o the_o stone_n lie_v so_o thick_a that_o one_o will_v almost_o think_v it_o have_v rain_v stone_n there_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v by_o writer_n call_v the_o stony_a shore_n and_o the_o stony_a field_n the_o french_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o le_fw-fr craux_n and_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o british_a stone_n be_v call_v grag_v call_v stone_n be_v call_v kerig_n but_o kraig_n be_v a_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o our_o northern_a part_n we_o still_o call_v they_o grag_v craig_n that_o people_n which_o in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n lie_v near_o to_o britain_n be_v in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v morini_n morini_n morini_n now_o mor_n be_v in_o british_a the_o sea_n from_o whence_o that_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v for_o the_o britain_n call_n morinwyr_n such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o aremorica_n of_o old_a in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n and_o now_o in_o the_o british_a signify_v by_o the_o seaside_n araes_n arelate_n araes_n so_o arelate_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o gaul_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o marshy_a and_o watery_a soil_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n pure_o from_o its_o situation_n for_o be_v in_o british_a signify_v upon_o and_o laith_n moisture_n uxellodunum_n uâ—â—lloâ—unum_n uâ—â—lloâ—unum_n know_v cadenac_n say_v caesar_n be_v a_o town_n have_v on_o all_o side_n a_o rocky_a access_n and_o situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n now_o place_n now_o this_o be_v very_o often_o use_v in_o compound_a name_n of_o place_n uchel_n in_o british_a be_v as_o much_o as_o lofty_a and_o dunum_n dunum_n dunum_n among_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n signify_v a_o high_a ground_n or_o a_o hill_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o rivers_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o clitiphon_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n pliny_n place_v the_o promontory_n cytharistes_n cytharistes_n cytharistes_n in_o gaul_n near_o marseilles_n where_o the_o town_n of_o tolon_fw-mi now_o stand_v and_o if_o you_o ask_v our_o present_a britain_n what_o they_o call_v cythara_n i.e._n a_o harp_n in_o their_o language_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o harp_n you_o telyn_n be_v a_o harp_n telen_n again_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n past_o all_o far_a
garden_v nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n they_o have_v many_o potentate_n among_o they_o in_o battle_n they_o use_v chariot_n in_o great_a number_n town_n british_a town_n as_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n do_v wood_n among_o they_o be_v instead_o of_o city_n for_o have_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o enclose_v a_o large_a round_a plat_n of_o ground_n with_o they_o there_o they_o build_v hut_v to_o live_v in_o and_o make_v fold_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v not_o design_v to_o endure_v long_o caesar_n likewise_o it_o be_v count_v a_o town_n among_o the_o britain_n when_o some_o thick_a wood_n be_v fence_v round_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n where_o to_o avoid_v incursion_n they_o retire_v and_o take_v refuge_n diodorus_n siculus_n the_o britain_n live_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ancients_n do_v they_o fight_v in_o chariot_n as_o the_o ancient_a hero_n of_o greece_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o trojan_a war_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o reed_n or_o wood_n they_o house_n their_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o thresh_v out_o no_o more_o at_o a_o time_n than_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o one_o day_n they_o be_v plain_a and_o upright_o in_o their_o deal_n and_o far_o from_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o our_o countryman_n their_o food_n be_v plain_a and_o natural_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o dainty_n of_o rich_a man_n the_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a pomponius_n mela._n britain_n have_v its_o nation_n and_o its_o king_n over_o they_o but_o all_o in_o it_o be_v barbarous_a and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o continent_n so_o they_o be_v the_o more_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n in_o other_o place_n they_o consist_v whole_o in_o cattle_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o 29._o ultro_fw-la corpora_fw-la infecti_fw-la but_o in_o the_o margin_n glasto_fw-la vel_fw-la vitro_fw-la vid._n pag._n 29._o paint_v their_o body_n whether_o for_o show_v and_o beauty_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a they_o make_v war_n at_o pleasure_n and_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n upon_o one_o another_o prompt_v chief_o by_o a_o ambition_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o enlarge_n their_o territory_n they_o fight_v not_o only_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n but_o also_o in_o their_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n arm_v after_o the_o way_n in_o gaul_n where_o they_o call_v they_o covins_n with_o hook_n and_o scythe_n at_o the_o axletree_n of_o they_o cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o britain_n be_v near_a to_o the_o gaul_n and_o like_v they_o either_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o original_n or_o because_o that_o in_o country_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o a_o like_a climate_n give_v a_o like_a make_v and_o complexion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o each_o people_n however_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o neighbour_a country_n be_v people_v by_o the_o gaul_n one_o find_v the_o same_o religious_a rite_n and_o superstitious_a opinion_n among_o they_o their_o language_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v alike_o bold_a and_o forward_o in_o any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n and_o likewise_o upon_o encounter_n alike_o cowardly_a in_o give_v over_o and_o decline_v yet_o the_o britain_n show_n more_o heat_n and_o fierceness_n than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o soften_v and_o render_v effeminate_a by_o much_o peace_n for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o gaul_n likewise_o be_v once_o famous_a for_o their_o war_n till_o with_o peace_n idleness_n come_v in_o among_o they_o and_o their_o bravery_n go_v to_o wreck_n as_o well_o as_o their_o liberty_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v befall_v those_o britain_n who_o be_v former_o conquer_v whereas_o the_o rest_n continue_v such_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o arm_n consist_v in_o their_o infantry_n and_o some_o of_o their_o nation_n fight_v in_o chariot_n the_o great_a person_n among_o they_o still_o drive_v his_o servant_n defend_v he_o heretofore_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n but_o now_o they_o be_v draw_v under_o petty_a prince_n into_o party_n and_o faction_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n of_o they_o than_o their_o not_o concert_v one_o common_a interest_n seldom_o above_o one_o or_o two_o city_n unite_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n so_o that_o whilst_o every_o one_o fight_v single_o all_o be_v conquer_v in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o britain_n to_o consult_v the_o god_n by_o survey_v the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o to_o go_v to_o war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o point_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o britain_n 7._o polit._n 2._o c._n 7._o where_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o warlike_a nation_n beyond_o the_o celtae_n subject_n to_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la out_o of_o xiphilin_n epitome_n concern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n they_o till_o no_o ground_n but_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o hunt_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n fish_n though_o they_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n they_o will_v not_o taste_v they_o dwell_v in_o tent_n naked_a and_o without_o shoe_n they_o use_v their_o wife_n in_o common_a and_o bring_v up_o all_o the_o child_n among_o they_o the_o commonalty_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rob_v at_o pleasure_n and_o fight_v in_o chariot_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a and_o swift_a they_o themselves_o run_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o engagement_n they_o be_v firm_a and_o immovable_a their_o weapon_n be_v a_o shield_n and_o a_o short_a spear_n in_o the_o low_a end_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n like_o a_o apple_n that_o by_o shake_v it_o they_o may_v terrify_v the_o enemy_n polyolb_n seld._n p_o raef_n ad_fw-la polyolb_n they_o have_v dagger_n also_o and_o they_o endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n with_o wonderful_a patience_n for_o in_o the_o beg_v to_o the_o very_a head_n they_o will_v continue_v many_o day_n without_o food_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o live_v upon_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o which_o if_o they_o take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n they_o be_v neither_o hungry_a nor_o dry_a herodian_a they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o clothes_n but_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o belly_n they_o wear_v iron_n think_v that_o a_o ornament_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n as_o other_o barbarian_n do_v gold_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o sundry_a colour_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o animal_n represent_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o put_v on_o no_o clothes_n lest_o they_o hide_v and_o cover_v it_o the_o people_n be_v warlike_a and_o bloody_a arm_v with_o a_o narrow_a shield_n only_o and_o a_o spear_n and_o last_o a_o sword_n hang_v by_o their_o naked_a body_n they_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n either_o of_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o helmet_n suppose_v that_o will_v prove_v but_o burdensome_a to_o they_o when_o they_o march_v over_o hog_n and_o moss_n from_o which_o so_o much_o fog_n and_o vapour_n be_v exhale_v that_o the_o air_n in_o those_o part_n be_v always_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a britain_n magic_n in_o britain_n what_o remain_v which_o be_v but_o little_a now_o i_o will_v pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o and_o set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v pliny_n of_o magic_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o art_n which_o have_v traverse_v the_o ocean_n and_o reach_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o nature_n britain_n at_o this_o day_n honour_v it_o with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n that_o one_o will_v imagine_v the_o persian_n have_v be_v teach_v it_o by_o they_o the_o same_o author_n there_o grow_v in_o gaul_n a_o herb_n like_o plantine_n woad_n glastum_fw-la woad_n call_v glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o british_a wife_n and_o virgin_n die_v their_o body_n all_o over_o resemble_v blackamoor_n by_o that_o tincture_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_v at_o certain_a sacrifice_n to_o go_v naked_a the_o choice_a food_n among_o they_o be_v your_o chenerote_n chenerote_n chenerote_n a_o kind_n of_o fowl_n less_o than_o a_o wild_a goose_n the_o britain_n wear_n ring_v upon_o their_o middle_a finger_n they_o manure_v their_o ground_n with_o marga._n with_o marga._n marle_n paint_v manner_n of_o paint_v solinus_z tell_v we_o that_o they_o paint_v themselves_o with_o certain_a mark_n which_o tertullian_n call_v britonum_fw-la stigmata_fw-la he_o say_v far_a the_o country_n be_v partly_o
of_o atilius_n rufus_n lieutenant_n and_o reserve_v for_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v design_v for_o he_o it_o be_v also_o common_o think_v that_o he_o send_v a_o freeman_n one_o of_o his_o cabinet-council_n to_o agricola_n with_o a_o commission_n for_o syria_n and_o instruction_n that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o that_o the_o messenger_n meeting_n agricola_n upon_o the_o sea_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o but_o return_v with_o it_o to_o domitian_n yet_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o a_o bare_a surmise_n as_o agreeable_a enough_o by_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v uncertain_a however_o agricola_n have_v surrender_v up_o his_o province_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a to_o his_o successor_n and_o now_o that_o his_o entry_n to_o rome_n may_v be_v obscure_a and_o private_a he_o come_v as_o he_o be_v order_v by_o night_n into_o the_o city_n and_o at_o night_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o emperor_n receive_v he_o with_o a_o dry_a kiss_n and_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n to_o he_o and_o so_o draw_v off_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o attendant_n agricola_n successor_n according_a to_o some_o be_v cn._n trebellius_n in_o my_o opinion_n salustius_n lucullus_n britain_n sallustius_n luâ—â—â—lus_n lieutenant_z of_o bâ—itain_n arviragus_z the_o britain_n who_o be_v soon_o put_v to_o death_n by_o domitian_n for_o suffer_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o spear_n to_o be_v call_v lameae_n luculleae_n at_o which_o time_n 35._o time_n still_v sleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 35._o arviragus_n flourish_v in_o this_o island_n and_o not_o in_o claudius_n time_n as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n imagine_v for_o that_o of_o juvenal_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o domitian_n omen_n habes_fw-la inquit_fw-la magni_fw-la clarique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la juvenal_n excidet_fw-la calâ—â—d_v arbela_n in_o a_o old_a scholiast_n of_o juvenal_n arviragus_n the_o mighty_a omen_n see_v he_o cry_v of_o some_o illustrious_a victory_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o then_o also_o flourish_v at_o rome_n claudia_n rufina_n a_o british_a lady_n eminent_a for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o learning_n commend_v by_o martial_a in_o these_o verse_n claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la rufina_n britannis_fw-la edita_fw-la cur_n latiae_fw-la pectora_fw-la plebis_fw-la habet_fw-la quale_n decus_fw-la formae_fw-la romanam_fw-la credere_fw-la matres_fw-la italides_n possunt_fw-la atthides_n esse_fw-la svam_fw-la among_o the_o paint_a britain_n claudia_n bear_v by_o what_o strange_a art_n do_v you_o to_o roman_a turn_n what_o shape_n what_o heavenly_a charm_n enough_o to_o raise_v a_o noble_a strife_n in_o italy_n and_o greece_n this_o be_v she_o that_o st._n paul_n mention_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n according_a to_o j._n bale_n and_o matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o be_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o chronology_n though_o other_o differ_v from_o that_o opinion_n and_o thus_o in_o domitian_n time_n province_n britain_n a_o province_n the_o far_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o barbarian_n as_o neither_o pleasant_a nor_o fruitful_a but_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v fair_o reduce_v to_o a_o complete_a province_n which_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o consular_a or_o proconsular_a deputy_n province_n britain_n â—_o praesidiâ—l_o province_n but_o be_v count_v praesidial_a and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o caesar_n as_o be_v a_o province_n annex_v to_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o division_n of_o province_n make_v by_o augustus_n and_o have_v propraetor_n of_o its_o own_o afterward_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v new_o model_v the_o commonwealth_n this_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n under_o the_o praetorian_a lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o britain_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n throughout_o britain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n in_o time_n of_o war_n beside_o precedent_n receiver_n etc._n etc._n but_o far_o out_o of_o those_o 29_o legion_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o stand_a guard_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 55._o what_o legion_n be_v in_o britain_n dio_fw-mi 55._o three_o of_o they_o be_v garrison_v here_o namely_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n the_o legio_n sexta_fw-la victrix_fw-la and_o the_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o severus_n time_n for_o before_o that_o we_o find_v there_o be_v other_o legion_n here_o and_o many_o more_o and_o although_o strabo_n write_v that_o one_o ordo_fw-la one_o ordo_fw-la legion_n of_o soldier_n be_v sufficient_a to_o command_v britain_n yet_o under_o claudius_n the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n the_o legio_n 9_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o 14_o legion_n call_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_fw-la be_v keep_v here_o nay_o even_o in_o vespasian_n time_n josephus_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v four_o legion_n garrison_v in_o this_o island_n the_o word_n be_v britain_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o our_o world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o keep_v the_o numerous_a people_n of_o that_o island_n in_o subjection_n with_o four_o legion_n city_n â—â—iâ—ine_o of_o city_n and_o doubtless_o these_o station_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o roman_a soldier_n castra_n soldier_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o famous_a town_n end_n in_o châ—ster_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a roman_a castra_n prove_v very_o often_o the_o foundation_n of_o town_n and_o city_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o other_o province_n yoke_n â—he_v roâ—an_n yoke_n but_o in_o britain_n too_o thus_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o the_o britain_n by_o troop_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v constant_o keep_v here_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o then_o by_o tribute_n and_o impost_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o have_v their_o publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cormorant_n and_o leech_n to_o suck_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o they_o to_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o exact_a tribute_n noâ—â—ne_fw-la mortuo_fw-la â—um_fw-la noâ—â—ne_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o have_v their_o court_n and_o bench_n fill_v by_o such_o magistrate_n as_o the_o roman_n send_v they_o proâ—â—bunalia_fw-la â—owardus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d his_fw-la proâ—â—bunalia_fw-la with_o their_o rod_n and_o axe_n for_o the_o province_n have_v their_o propraetor_n legate_n precedent_n praetor_n and_o proconsul_n and_o each_o particular_a city_n its_o peculiar_a magistrate_n the_o praetor_n hold_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n once_o every_o year_n and_o then_o decide_v all_o cause_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consequence_n sit_v in_o great_a state_n upon_o a_o high_a tribunal_n with_o his_o lictor_n round_o he_o bearing_z rod_n and_o axe_n for_o the_o awe_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n this_o magistrate_n be_v every_o year_n to_o be_v appoint_v anew_o but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o neither_o they_o foment_v discord_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o people_n give_v great_a countenance_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v make_v tool_n of_o to_o enslave_v other_o yet_o however_o grievous_a this_o yoke_n be_v it_o prove_v of_o very_o good_a consequence_n to_o we_o for_o together_o with_o it_o come_v in_o the_o bless_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n of_o which_o hereafter_o and_o upon_o the_o light_n of_o his_o glorious_a empire_n barbarism_n soon_o vanish_v from_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o it_o for_o rome_n as_o rutilius_n say_v legiferis_fw-la mundum_fw-la complexa_fw-la triumphis_fw-la foedere_fw-la communi_fw-la vivere_fw-la cuncta_fw-la facit_fw-la triumphant_a all_o the_o world_n command_v and_o with_o new_a law_n unite_v the_o conquer_a land_n and_o in_o another_o place_n very_o elegant_o and_o very_o true_o to_o the_o same_o fecisti_fw-la patriam_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la unam_fw-la profuit_fw-la injustis_fw-la te_fw-la dominante_fw-la capi_fw-la dumque_fw-la offer_n victis_fw-la proprii_fw-la consortia_fw-la juris_fw-la urbem_fw-la fecisti_fw-la quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la all_o country_n now_o in_o one_o vast_a nation_n join_v and_o happy_o subdue_v their_o rite_n resign_v thy_o just_a law_n be_v every_o where_o obey_v and_o a_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o other_o province_n the_o roman_n by_o plant_v their_o colony_n here_o and_o reduce_v the_o native_n under_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o society_n by_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o send_v they_o into_o gaul_n to_o learn_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whence_o that_o of_o
in_o legibus_fw-la qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la imperium_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o emperor_n most_o valiant_a most_o bless_a most_o pious_a happy_a redeemer_n of_o the_o city_n founder_n of_o peace_n establisher_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n encreaser_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n restorer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n great_a great_a invincible_a most_o invincible_a perpetual_a ever_o augustus_n best_a governor_n of_o humane_a affair_n most_o valiant_a most_o merciful_a and_o in_o the_o law_n with_o these_o who_o fortify_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o venerable_a christianity_n sacred_a of_o bless_a memory_n of_o divine_a memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o i_o can_v find_v who_o in_o coin_n and_o public_a memorial_n be_v ever_o style_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o dioclesian_n be_v the_o first_o after_o caligula_n that_o will_v allow_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la to_o be_v public_o give_v he_o however_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a oversight_n and_o imprudence_n in_o this_o mighty_a emperor_n that_o he_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o barbarian_n into_o britain_n germany_n and_o gaul_n for_o when_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o northern_a nation_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o annoy_v he_o and_o have_v new_o build_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o mighty_a growth_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o rival_n the_o roman_a empire_n he_o draw_v the_o legion_n from_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n partly_o into_o the_o east_n build_v fort_n and_o castle_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o remote_a city_n so_o that_o present_o after_o his_o death_n the_o barbarian_n force_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o this_o reason_n zosimus_n give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a subverter_n of_o that_o flourish_a empire_n emperor_n government_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n but_o after_o that_o constantine_n have_v new_o model_v the_o empire_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v here_o in_o short_a how_o britain_n be_v govern_v under_o he_o and_o in_o succeed_a time_n he_o appoint_v certain_a praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la over_o the_o east_n illyricum_n italy_n and_o gaul_n and_o two_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o one_o over_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o over_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o west_n who_o be_v call_v praesentale_n as_o for_o civil_a matter_n they_o be_v administer_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la of_o gaul_n who_o supply_v that_o office_n by_o a_o deputy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o spectabilis_fw-la britain_n vicegerent_n of_o britain_n under_o he_o be_v two_o consular_a deputy_n answerable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n and_o three_o praesides_fw-la who_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o cause_n whether_o criminal_a or_o civil_a as_o for_o military_a matter_n they_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n and_o management_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o he_o be_v subject_a the_o count_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n throughout_o britain_n and_o the_o dux_n britanniarum_fw-la who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o the_o title_n of_o spectabilis_fw-la the_o count_n of_o britain_n britain_n count_n of_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o cornet_n of_o horse_n about_o he_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n shoâ—e_n count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shoâ—e_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o by_o ammianuâ—_n marcellinus_n be_v call_v come_v traclus_n maritâ—mi_fw-la have_v seven_o company_n of_o foot_n two_o vexillationes_fw-la two_o vexillationes_fw-la troop_n of_o horse_n the_o second_o legion_n and_o a_o cohort_n under_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o barbarian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o 38_o garrison_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o 14000_o foot_n and_o 900_o horse_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n if_o pancirolus_n have_v cast_v up_o this_o account_n right_a britain_n have_v 19200_o foot_n and_o 1700_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o officer_n largess_n count_n of_o the_o imperial_a largess_n the_o come_v sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n gift_n and_o largess_n he_o have_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n a_o rationalis_fw-la summarum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la or_o receiver-general_n praepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la or_o lord-treasurer_n and_o a_o procurator_n gynegii_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la or_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o gynegium_fw-la in_o britain_n the_o place_n where_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n be_v weave_v also_o the_o comes_fw-la rerum_fw-la privatarum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n have_v here_o in_o britain_n his_o rationalis_fw-la rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la or_o private_a auditor_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o procurator_n ludi_fw-la gladiatorii_fw-la or_o overseer_n of_o the_o fencing-school_n in_o britain_n mention_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n with_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n emp._n constantine_n emp._n britain_n fall_v to_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o be_v spur_v on_o by_o a_o ambition_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n constans_n emp._n constans_n emp._n be_v exalt_v with_o this_o victory_n constans_n possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n and_o the_o other_o province_n and_o come_v hither_o with_o his_o brother_n constantius_n hence_o that_o address_n of_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o the_o pagan_a astrologer_n but_o the_o christian_a to_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o do_v hitherto_o nor_o will_v hereafter_o you_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o boisterous_a and_o swell_a wave_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n a_o sea_n unknown_a to_o we_o have_v tremble_v and_o the_o britain_n be_v surprise_v at_o the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o their_o emperor_n what_o further_o will_v you_o achieve_v the_o element_n themselves_o do_v yield_v themselves_o conquer_v by_o your_o virtue_n this_o constans_n convene_v the_o council_n at_o sardica_n against_o the_o arrian_n which_o consist_v of_o 300_o bishop_n among_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o after_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o heretic_n and_o confirm_v the_o nicaene-creed_n vote_v athanasius_n innocent_a but_o the_o young_a prince_n 2._o athanasius_n in_o apol._n 2._o without_o any_o far_a application_n to_o state_n affair_n grow_v dissolute_a and_o voluptuous_a this_o make_v he_o burdensome_a to_o the_o provincial_n and_o unacceptable_a to_o his_o army_n so_o that_o magnentius_n count_n of_o the_o jovij_n and_o the_o herculei_n tapâ—rus_n magnentius_n call_v also_o tapâ—rus_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o village_n call_v helena_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v and_o there_o slay_v he_o fulfil_v the_o pprophecy_n that_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n in_o his_o grandmother_n lap_n from_o who_o that_o town_n be_v denominate_v this_o magnentius_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o laeti_fw-la in_o gaul_n but_o his_o father_n be_v a_o britain_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o murder_n of_o constans_n he_o assume_v the_o imperial_a robe_n in_o gaul_n and_o draw_v britain_n to_o side_n with_o he_o but_o for_o three_o year_n together_o be_v so_o warm_o oppose_v by_o constantius_n that_o at_o last_o he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fortunate_a of_o prince_n for_o favourable_a weather_n plentiful_a harvest_n and_o peace_n and_o quietness_n with_o the_o barbarian_n thing_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o rate_n and_o estimate_n of_o prince_n among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o for_o what_o reason_n this_o magnentius_n be_v call_v in_o a_o old_a inscription_n long_o since_o dig_v up_o at_o rome_n taporus_n i_o leave_v other_o to_o inquire_v fonthus_n it_o be_v read_v there_o speak_v of_o the_o obelisk_n erect_v in_o the_o circus_n interea_fw-la taporo_n romam_fw-la vastante_fw-la tyranno_fw-la rocha_n angelus_n rocha_n augusti_fw-la jacuit_fw-la donum_fw-la studiumque_fw-la locandi_fw-la under_o vile_a taporu_n tyrannic_a sway_n the_o royal_a present_a unregarded_a lay_n at_o this_o time_n gratian_n surname_v funarius_n funarius_n gratianus_n funarius_n be_v general_n in_o brirain_n who_o be_v father_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n he_o be_v call_v funarius_n from_o a_o rope_n marcellinus_n a._n marcellinus_n which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v to_o sell_v and_o though_o five_o soldier_n attempt_v to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o with_o
his_o power_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o succeed_v by_o jovinus_n who_o send_v back_o theodosius_n back_o possible_o a_o place_n corrupt_v theodosius_n proventuside_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o intimate_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o great_a supply_n and_o how_o much_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n require_v it_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o great_a distress_n that_o island_n be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o theodosius_n be_v dispatch_v hither_o eminent_a for_o his_o exploit_n and_o good_a fortune_n he_o have_v select_v a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n begin_v this_o expedition_n with_o great_a hope_n the_o pict_n pict_n pict_n be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonae_n and_o tecturiones_n and_o likewise_o the_o attacotti_n a_o warlike_a people_n and_o the_o scot_n scot_n attacot_n scot_n be_v range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n for_o spoil_n and_o booty_n as_o for_o gaul_n the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n who_o border_n upon_o it_o be_v always_o make_v inroad_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spoil_n they_o take_v the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o the_o man_n they_o kill_v be_v very_o troublesome_a there_o if_o fortune_n will_v have_v favour_v this_o brave_a captain_n now_o bind_v for_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v curb_v they_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o bologn_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o opposite_a country_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n apt_a to_o run_v high_a at_o some_o time_n and_o again_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o plain_a and_o level_a surface_n like_o a_o champaign_n country_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v navigable_a without_o danger_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhutupiae_n a_o safe_a harbour_n over_o against_o it_o when_o the_o batavian_o herulian_o the_o jovii_n and_o victores_fw-la brave_a bold_a man_n who_o follow_v he_o be_v land_v likewise_o he_o set_v forward_o for_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n augusta_n london_n call_v augusta_n call_v in_o after_o ages_fw-la augusta_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o booty_n they_o be_v soon_o rout_v and_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v from_o this_o miserable_a country_n after_o he_o have_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o booty_n to_o the_o respective_a owner_n save_v only_o some_o small_a part_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a state_n which_o though_o in_o the_o utmost_a affliction_n and_o misery_n at_o that_o time_n soon_o revive_v upon_o it_o in_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o protection_n for_o the_o future_a this_o success_n soon_o put_v he_o upon_o great_a design_n yet_o to_o proceed_v wary_o he_o consider_v upon_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v get_v from_o fugitive_n and_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n as_o the_o enemy_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o those_o of_o a_o fierce_a heady_a temper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rout_v but_o by_o stratagem_n and_o surprise_n have_v publish_v his_o declaration_n and_o a_o pardon_n therein_o to_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n he_o order_v all_o deserter_n and_o other_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n for_o forage_v and_o provision_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o this_o bring_v in_o many_o upon_o which_o reinforcement_n he_o think_v to_o take_v the_o field_n but_o defer_v it_o upon_o other_o consideration_n till_o he_o can_v have_v civilis_n civilis_fw-la civilis_fw-la send_v to_o be_v his_o deputy_n a_o man_n somewhat_o passionate_a but_o very_o just_a and_o upright_o and_o also_o dulcitius_n dulcitâ—s_n dulcitâ—s_n a_o gallant_a captain_n and_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n afterward_o take_v heart_n he_o go_v from_o augusta_n former_o call_v londinum_n with_o a_o good_a army_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v raise_v and_o thereby_o prove_v a_o great_a support_n to_o the_o sink_a state_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n he_o take_v in_o all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v favour_v he_o in_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n by_o ambuscade_n and_o impose_v nothing_o upon_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o what_o he_o will_v do_v himself_o thus_o he_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o active_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o brave_a general_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v defeat_v several_a nation_n who_o have_v the_o insolence_n to_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o last_a peace_n and_o restore_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n to_o their_o former_a happiness_n in_o this_o juncture_n there_o happen_v a_o ill_a accident_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v one_o valentinus_n britain_n valentine_n raise_v a_o disturbance_n in_o britain_n of_o valeria_n pannonia_n a_o proud_a man_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o maximinus_n that_o intolerable_a deputy_n afterward_o lieutenant_n be_v banish_v for_o a_o heinous_a crime_n into_o this_o island_n where_o like_o some_o savage_a of_o a_o restless_a temper_n he_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n by_o plot_n and_o insurrection_n against_o theodosius_n and_o that_o pure_o out_o of_o pride_n and_o envy_n he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v cope_v with_o he_o however_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v with_o conduct_n and_o security_n in_o these_o ambitious_a pursuit_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v in_o all_o exile_n and_o deserter_n to_o he_o with_o the_o encouragement_n and_o prospect_n of_o much_o booty_n but_o these_o design_n take_v air_n and_o come_v to_o the_o general_n be_v ear_n before_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a for_o execution_n he_o take_v care_n like_o a_o wise_a captain_n to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o both_o to_o prevent_v and_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n valentinus_n himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o cabal_n he_o commit_v to_o dulcitius_n to_o see_v execute_v but_o upon_o lay_v thing_n together_o for_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o experience_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o far_o enquiry_n after_o the_o other_o conspirator_n lest_o the_o general_a terror_n which_o it_o will_v strike_v may_v again_o imbroil_v the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n from_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o now_o grow_v intolerable_a be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v divert_v he_o and_o sensible_a that_o fortune_n be_v ever_o favourable_a to_o his_o design_n and_o so_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o city_n and_o garison-town_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o the_o strengthen_v the_o frontier_n and_o castle_n with_o watch_n and_o intrenchment_n have_v thus_o recover_v the_o province_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o restore_v it_o so_o complete_o to_o its_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n it_o have_v a_o valentia_n a_o rector_n legitimus_fw-la valentia_n lawful_a governor_n set_v over_o it_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o prince_n order_n call_v valentia_n the_o arean_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n institute_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v displace_v by_o he_o as_o corrupt_v and_o treacherous_a be_v plain_o convict_v of_o give_v intelligence_n of_o our_o affair_n to_o the_o barbarian_n for_o reward_n and_o bribery_n for_o their_o business_n be_v to_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o news_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o our_o captain_n after_o these_o regulation_n and_o some_o other_o make_v by_o he_o with_o great_a applause_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n leave_v the_o province_n in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o happy_a condition_n that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o honour_v for_o his_o success_n and_o victory_n than_o furius_n camillus_n or_o cursor_n papirius_n and_o so_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o all_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n he_o sail_v over_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o prince_n camp_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o commendation_n for_o these_o famous_a exploit_n here_o a_o statue_n on_o horseback_n be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o as_o symmachus_n to_o his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n inform_v we_o the_o founder_n of_o your_o stock_n and_o family_n be_v one_o that_o be_v general_n both_o in_o africa_n and_o britain_n honour_v by_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n among_o the_o ancient_a hero_n thus_o claudian_n likewise_o in_o his_o commendation_n ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la qui_fw-la medio_fw-la libyae_n sub_fw-la casside_fw-la pertulit_fw-la aestus_fw-la terribilis_fw-la mauro_n
city_n praepos_fw-la city_n in_o thesaâ—ris_n &_o slavissâ—s_n l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la â—â—ri_fw-la pub_fw-la profecut_fw-la lib._n 12_o 13._o c._n th._n the_o suscept_n praepos_fw-la in_o the_o treasure_n coffer_n or_o vault_n hide_v in_o that_o age_n and_o in_o the_o funeral_n urn_n but_o i_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v how_o such_o great_a abundance_n shall_v remain_v to_o this_o day_n till_o i_o have_v read_v that_o melt_a down_o of_o ancient_a money_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n have_v now_o represent_v those_o ancient_a coin_n british_n and_o roman_a typis_fw-la roman_a sâ—is_fw-la typis_fw-la in_o their_o proper_a form_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o the_o reader_n interest_n to_o insert_v here_o a_o chorographical_a table_n of_o britain_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n with_o the_o ancient_a name_n not_o that_o i_o promise_v to_o make_v it_o complete_a for_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o that_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o if_o you_o learn_v nothing_o else_o from_o it_o will_v at_o least_o teach_v you_o this_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a change_n in_o this_o world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n trump_v up_o and_o old_a one_o reject_v so_o that_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v non_fw-la indignemur_fw-la mortalia_fw-la corpora_fw-la solvi_fw-la cernimus_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la vain_a mortal_n never_o repine_v at_o heaven_n decree_n when_o sad_a example_n show_v that_o town_n themselves_o can_v die_v roman_n coin_n tab_n iii_o by_o mr._n walker_n imperator_fw-la at_o first_o be_v a_o appellation_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o their_o commander_n that_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a general_n of_o their_o army_n as_o all_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o tribune_n also_o of_o the_o people_n be_v account_v sacred_a person_n and_o therefore_o may_v safe_o accuse_v any_o man_n to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v always_o of_o plebeian_n family_n but_o the_o emperor_n being_n pontifices_fw-la maximi_fw-la be_v patrician_n and_o therefore_o that_o their_o power_n may_v be_v uncontrollable_a not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o tribuneship_n they_o obtain_v to_o have_v tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la i.e._n all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tribune_n which_o be_v also_o confer_v upon_o they_o every_o year_n or_o as_o often_o as_o they_o desire_v it_o sometime_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o sometime_o they_o confer_v it_o on_o one_o of_o their_o confident_n and_o sometime_o for_o five_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o most_o of_o the_o medal_n writer_n and_o camden_n among_o they_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribunitia_n potestas_fw-la be_v the_o number_n of_o their_o reign_n see_v the_o book_n of_o coin_n and_o medal_n in_o augustus_n i_o have_v add_v the_o second_o a_o britain_n naked_a fight_v with_o a_o man_n arm_v with_o sword_n and_o buckler_n out_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n though_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o with_o such_o inscription_n in_o the_o three_o be_v express_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o roman_n settle_v the_o country_n they_o conquer_v which_o be_v by_o plant_v strong_a colony_n of_o roman_n in_o place_n convenient_a whereby_o they_o both_o keep_v the_o conquer_a in_o peace_n and_o enter_v into_o conversation_n and_o business_n with_o they_o by_o introduce_v frugality_n husbandry_n trade_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o seven_o commodus_n be_v by_o his_o flatterer_n call_v britannicus_n whereas_o the_o britain_n either_o endeavour_v or_o actual_o choose_v another_o emperor_n lampr._n to_o the_o sixteenth_o i_o find_v one_o aelianus_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n of_o lollianus_n after_o they_o have_v flain_v he_o at_o mentz_n to_o the_o seventeen_o c._n carausius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o mean_a birth_n but_o by_o his_o part_n courage_n and_o industry_n together_o with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v from_o the_o pirate_n never_o restore_v what_o he_o take_v either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o person_n rob_v advance_v to_o that_o high_a degree_n he_o be_v of_o menapia_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o that_o in_o gallia_n but_o in_o ireland_n roman_n coin_n tab_n iv_o these_o as_o likewise_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n be_v so_o common_a and_o well_o know_v that_o there_o need_v no_o explication_n of_o they_o the_o nine_o ten_o etc._n etc._n be_v add_v because_o though_o those_o contain_v nothing_o upon_o they_o express_o concern_v britain_n yet_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v and_o make_v some_o small_a progress_n in_o reduce_v the_o nation_n no_o mention_n of_o this_o be_v on_o his_o coin_n because_o than_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a but_o act_v as_o a_o general_n commissionated_a by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o power_n of_o put_v his_o image_n upon_o coin_n be_v not_o give_v he_o till_o afterward_o and_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o reverse_n of_o this_o be_v augustus_n because_o under_o he_o the_o britain_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o liberty_n probable_o secure_v by_o cunobelinus_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o live_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n the_o eleven_o be_v of_o vespasian_n who_o contribute_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o success_n there_o obtain_v that_o glory_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o empire_n the_o twelve_o be_v of_o decimus_n clodius_n albinus_n a_o great_a gourmand_n but_o a_o good_a justicer_n a_o valiant_a and_o expert_a soldier_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a roman_a but_o bear_v at_o adrumetum_n commodus_n will_v have_v make_v he_o caesar_n i_o suppose_v because_o he_o be_v account_v of_o a_o gladiatorian_a humour_n also_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o yet_o accept_v it_o from_o severus_n when_o severus_n go_v against_o pescennius_n niger_n to_o keep_v he_o quiet_a in_o britain_n where_o he_o command_v the_o legion_n he_o name_v he_o caesar_n and_o sophinius_n and_o a_o little_a after_o partaker_n or_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o pescennius_n be_v overcome_v he_o go_v straight_o against_o albinus_n who_o hear_v of_o it_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o british_a legion_n in_o arm_n where_o divers_a sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o lion_n albinus_n be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n vanquish_v sore_o wound_v and_o base_o and_o unworthy_o use_v by_o severus_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n send_v it_o to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o public_a gallow_n and_o his_o body_n leave_v in_o the_o praetorium_n till_o it_o stink_v and_o be_v tear_v by_o dog_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o his_o coin_n that_o he_o be_v also_o augustus_n but_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n the_o thirteen_o be_v of_o m._n aurelius_n marius_n place_v here_o because_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n at_o first_o a_o smith_n but_o be_v afterward_o a_o soldier_n get_v by_o his_o prodigious_a strength_n and_o valour_n after_o posthumus_n death_n to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n some_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o three_o day_n but_o by_o his_o many_o coin_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o reign_v long_o both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n the_o soldier_n that_o kill_v he_o upbraid_v he_o that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sword_n which_o himself_o have_v make_v the_o fourteen_o i_o have_v here_o place_v bonosus_n a_o britain_n son_n of_o a_o rhetorician_n a_o very_a valiant_a warlike_a man_n and_o the_o great_a drinker_n of_o his_o age_n he_o command_v rhaetia_n the_o grisons_n country_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n towards_o the_o german_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o fleet_n upon_o the_o rhine_n leave_v in_o his_o charge_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n he_o rebel_v and_o declare_v himself_o augustus_n probus_n after_o a_o great_a battle_n take_v and_o hang_v the_o usurper_n in_o his_o stead_n therefore_o i_o have_v take_v the_o coin_n of_o aemilianus_n be_v very_o rare_a because_o i_o can_v find_v neither_o in_o metal_n or_o write_v any_o one_o of_o bonosus_n the_o fifteen_o be_v a_o rare_a coin_n of_o delmatius_n i_o have_v describe_v though_o not_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o britain_n be_v son_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a chief_o to_o fill_v up_o a_o void_a place_n as_o also_o because_o roman_a coin_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o very_o few_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o describe_v concern_v britain_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o exotic_a coin_n as_o of_o the_o frank_n british_n and_o saxon_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v a_o alphabet_n of_o such_o letter_n as_o be_v usual_o find_v upon_o they_o some_o i_o have_v omit_v because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v they_o the_o first_o alphabet_n be_v of_o
youth_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o little_a page_n into_o a_o actuoriola_n a_o actuoriola_n small_a skiff_n without_o any_o tackle_n and_o then_o launch_v they_o out_o to_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v may_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o guilt_n edwin_n be_v helpless_a and_o distract_a with_o grief_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n l_o beneath_o this_o middleton_n another_o little_a river_n rise_v which_o run_v by_o a_o small_a market-town_n call_v bear_n bear_n bear_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbidâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la common_o call_v turbervill_a turbevil_n turbevil_n have_v their_o seat_n french_a seat_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turberville_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o be_v infamous_a with_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o frome_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a blackmore-forest_n once_o well_o wooded_a now_o more_o naked_a afford_v very_o good_a hunt_n this_o be_v common_o call_v disaffore_v call_v it_o be_v long_o since_o disaffore_v the_o forest_n of_o white-hart_n whitehart_n forest_n of_o whitehart_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o tradition_n that_o k._n henry_n 3_o have_v be_v a_o hunt_n here_o among_o several_a deer_n he_o have_v run_v down_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o a_o milkwhite_a hart_n which_o afterward_o t._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr line_v a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n with_o other_o in_o his_o company_n take_v and_o kill_v but_o they_o be_v soon_o make_v sensible_a how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o provoke_v a_o lyon_n for_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v at_o it_o find_v they_o severe_o and_o their_o very_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o this_o day_n have_v pay_v d_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n annual_o a_o pecuniary_a acknowledgement_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a call_v white-hart-silver_n shirburn_n shirburn_n whitehart-silver_n shirburn_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v shirburn-castle_n border_n upon_o this_o forest_n former_o scireburn_n limpidus_fw-la for_o his_o limpidus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n and_z as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v fons_n clarus_fw-la place_v on_o the_o decline_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o very_o pleasant_a as_o malmsbury_n say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v delightful_a situation_n it_o be_v at_o present_a 2._o present_a in_o some_o old_a evidence_n it_o be_v term_v fons_n clarus_fw-la lel._n itineâ—â—â—r_n m._n s._n vol._n 2._o the_o most_o frequent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v woollen_a manufacture_n turn_v to_o the_o best_a account_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 704._o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v here_o and_o aldelm_n be_v first_o consecrate_v bishop_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n etheldred_n herman_n bishop_n of_o sunning_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o bishopric_n transfer_v his_o episcopal_n see_v hither_o and_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sunning_n to_o it_o which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n he_o transfer_v to_o salisbury_n reserve_v shirburn_n to_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n to_o who_o it_o now_o belong_v m_o and_o one_o of_o they_o name_v roger_n build_v a_o fortify_v castle_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o beneath_o which_o be_v a_o large_a marsh_n and_o many_o fishpond_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o be_v convert_v into_o fruitful_a meadow_n 2._o meadow_n leland_n say_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o subsist_v partly_o indeed_o by_o make_v of_o cloth_n but_o most_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n joint_o itinerar_fw-it vol._n 2._o but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n immediate_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o seem_v very_o ancient_a though_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o itinerar_n in_o the_o quarrel_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o monk_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o baptize_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o allâ—aâ—lows_n the_o fontstone_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n deface_v lel._n itinerar_n a_o uproar_n between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n plain_a sign_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o stone_n below_o this_o the_o river_n ivell_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n glide_v on_o westward_o to_o clifton_n cliftoâ—_n cliftoâ—_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o malbanc_n of_o malbanc_n maulbauch_n from_o which_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o horsey_n knight_n hâ—â—veys_v knight_n from_o they_o it_o come_v by_o purchase_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o now_o to_o the_o hâ—â—veys_v where_o it_o enter_v into_o somersetshire_n more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o famous_a river_n stour_n yield_v plenty_n of_o tench_n and_o eel_n particular_o flow_v on_o to_o stourton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n stourtoâ—_n stourtoâ—_n take_v its_o source_n from_o six_o spring_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o county_n it_o run_v through_o gillingham-forest_n gillingâ—_n gillingâ—_n where_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a battle_n and_o then_o visit_v shaftsbury_n three_o mile_n off_o shaftâ—â—â—_n shaftâ—â—â—_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n water_n hill_n very_o defective_a of_o water_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi paladur_n as_o the_o common_a people_n false_o imagine_v and_o septonia_n the_o saxon_n sceaftes-byryg_a perhaps_o from_o the_o church-spire_n which_o they_o call_v scheaft_v a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o it_o have_v 104_o house_n in_o it_o and_o three_o mint-master_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o i_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o nunnery_n found_v by_o that_o pious_a woman_n elfgiva_n wife_n to_o edmund_n king_n alfred_n nephew_n son_n and_o have_v about_o ten_o parish-church_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o report_n that_o our_o historian_n make_v of_o one_o aquila_n aquila_n the_o prophesy_n 〈◊〉_d aquila_n who_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o british_a government_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o bird_n call_v aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o name_n who_o foretell_v that_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n after_o have_v be_v in_o saxon_a and_o norman_a hand_n shall_v return_v at_o length_n to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o likewise_o will_v have_v it_o old_a than_o time_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v infallible_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o malmsbury_n the_o historian_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o his_o time_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapterhouse_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la alfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la dccclxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o king_n alfred_n build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccclxxx_o and_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o insert_v this_o inscription_n for_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v except_v one_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n reverse_v england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 8._o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-green_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o site_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n jâ—hn_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n stream_v along_o by_o husey_n now_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n husey_n marnhill_n from_o whence_o henry_n howard_n etc._n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o k._n james_n the_o title_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnhill_n stourmâ—ster_n baron_fw-fr hâ—â—ard_n of_o marnhiâ—_n stourmâ—ster_n before_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v to_o stourminster_n that_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o the_o stour_n a_o very_a mean_a town_n and_o lowly_a seat_v to_o which_o newton-castle_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n where_o there_o be_v a_o it_o a_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n
camp-place_n singly-ditched_a call_v dun-shat_a and_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yanesbury_n another_o likewise_o with_o a_o single_a trench_n name_v woldsbury_n i_o have_v note_v the_o name_n as_o the_o country_n people_n term_v they_o that_o other_o may_v collect_v some_o matter_n thereby_o more_o than_o i_o can_v the_o nadder_n rise_v in_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o county_n with_o a_o wind_a stream_n asleep_o stream_n mr._n camden_n conjecture_n be_v make_v more_o probable_a by_o the_o true_a writing_n of_o what_o we_o call_v a_o adder_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v a_o nadder_n be_v in_o saxon_a naeddre_n and_o according_o in_o our_o northern_a part_n we_o call_v it_o a_o nedder_n the_o corruption_n have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o by_o steal_v the_o initial_a n_o from_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o give_v it_o to_o asleep_o creep_v like_o a_o adder_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o name_n not_o far_o from_o wardour_n a_o pretty_a castle_n castle_n wardour_n castle_n which_o once_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o s._n martin_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v several_a of_o its_o intermediate_v 4._o intermediate_v among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n lovel_n temp_n hen._n 4._o 5._o 6._o and_o j._n tuchet_n lord_n audley_n 1_o ed._n 4._o owner_n it_o owner_n and_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n brook_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o die_v at_o it_o of_o john_n arundel_n late_o make_v by_o king_n james_n lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n arundel_n baron_fw-fr arundel_n of_o who_o very_o honourable_a mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v because_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o pious_o go_v into_o far_a country_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n the_o turk_n and_o there_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o grand_fw-mi he_o merit_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v make_v count_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o patent_n from_o the_o 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contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n do_v 100000_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o park_n vid._n merc._n rustic_a week_n 5._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v hach_n hache_n hache_n not_o very_o note_v at_o present_a but_o famous_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o for_o its_o baron_n eustace_n de_fw-fr hache_n hache_n baron_fw-fr of_o hache_n who_o be_v then_o summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n see_v nobility_n and_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v hindon_n a_o quick_a market_n and_o know_v for_o nothing_o else_o that_o i_o can_v see_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o these_o river_n willey_n water_v the_o place_n from_o it_o denominate_v wilton_n wilton_n wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v ellandunum_n as_o appear_v from_o some_o ancient_a charter_n which_o express_o make_v mention_n of_o weolsthan_n earl_n of_o 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his_o daughter_n edith_n abbess_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o eadgar_n himself_o date_v a._n d._n 974._o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v much_o old_a for_o in_o it_o be_v these_o word_n the_o monastery_n which_o be_v build_v by_o my_o great_a grandfather_n k._n edward_n in_o a_o note_a place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v wilton_n and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whilst_o s._n edward_n be_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o westminster_n editha_n his_o wife_n imitate_v the_o royal_a charity_n of_o her_o husband_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o stately_a monastery_n of_o stone_n instead_o of_o the_o wooden_a church_n at_o wilton_n where_o she_o be_v educate_v the_o town_n do_v not_o much_o decay_n though_o it_o be_v miserable_o plunder_v by_o swain_n the_o dane_n until_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o salisbury_n leland_n say_v that_o before_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o road_n this_o town_n have_v 12_o parish-church_n but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o turn_v the_o road_n into_o the_o western_a country_n from_o it_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v dwindle_a by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o small_a village_n only_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v out_o of_o the_o suppress_a abbey_n but_o in_o old_a time_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n be_v and_o now_o new-sarum_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n of_o its_o splendour_n antoninus_n itinerary_n call_v that_o town_n sorbiodunum_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v searysbyrig_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_n sarum_n and_o sarisburia_n salisburialia_n sarisburia_n and_o salisburialia_n sarisbury_n old_a sarisbury_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n evident_o show_v this_o without_o any_o remark_n of_o i_o and_o without_o doubt_n searesbirig_n be_v derive_v from_o sorbiodunum_n the_o saxon_a word_n byryg_n which_o denote_v a_o town_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dunum_n britain_n dunum_n what_o it_o signify_v with_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n which_o word_n the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n usual_o add_v to_o place_n of_o lofty_a situation_n as_o this_o sorbiodunum_n be_v so_o that_o as_o one_o very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n inform_v i_o sorviodunum_fw-la signify_v a_o dry_a hill_n t_o which_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n than_o the_o far-fetched_a derivation_n of_o it_o from_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n from_o who_o they_o call_v it_o severia_n u_fw-la for_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o as_o malmsbury_n say_v the_o town_n be_v more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o other_o convenience_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v there_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o distich_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o old_a sarum_n by_o one_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphae_fw-la sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la saevit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la philomela_n silet_fw-la water_n there_o scarce_o but_o chalk_n in_o plenty_n lie_v and_o those_o sweet_a note_n that_o philomela_n deny_v the_o harsh_a music_n of_o the_o wind_n supply_v by_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n and_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n kinric_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o britain_n with_o good_a success_n a._n d._n 553._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o win_v it_o
foot_n upon_o which_o he_o step_v back_o and_o say_v let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o monarch_n be_v a_o vain_a and_o empty_a thing_n and_o that_o no_o one_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o who_o will_n by_o a_o eternal_a law_n the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n obey_v nor_o will_v he_o ever_o after_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v on_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o river_n between_o which_o this_o town_n be_v place_v the_o western_a one_o now_o call_v test_n but_o former_o i_o think_v anton_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n run_v first_o to_o andover_n andover_v andover_v in_o saxon_a andeferan_n saxon_a and_o andeferan_n andeafaran_n that_o be_v the_o ferry_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n annal_n year_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a annal_n 893._o aethelred_n k._n of_o england_n when_o the_o dane_n ravage_v all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v his_o harrassed_a nation_n with_o a_o safe_a and_o settle_v peace_n adopt_a anlaf_n the_o dane_n aethelâ—ed_n â—nlaf_fw-mi adâ—pted_v by_o 〈◊〉_d aethelâ—ed_n though_o this_o league_n of_o friendship_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o so_o great_a a_o respect_n and_o honour_n can_v not_o restrain_v that_o barbarous_a foreigner_n from_o his_o usual_a rapine_n i_o see_v i_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v down_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n a_o brook_n pass_v by_o bullingdon_n in_o who_o parish_n be_v a_o place_n call_v tibury-hill_n and_o contain_v a_o square_a field_n by_o estimation_n 10_o acre_n ditch_v about_o in_o some_o place_n deep_a than_o other_o wherein_o have_v be_v find_v token_n of_o well_n and_o about_o which_o the_o ploughman_n have_v find_v square-stone_n and_o roman_a coin_n as_o they_o report_v for_o the_o place_n i_o have_v not_o see_v from_o hence_o this_o river_n run_v near_o whorwel_o where_o queen_n aelfrith_n build_v a_o monastery_n to_o expiate_v her_o heinous_a crime_n in_o vow_v to_o kill_v king_n edward_n her_o son-in-law_n and_o to_o atone_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n the_o noble_a earl_n athelwold_n who_o king_n edgar_n upon_o a_o invitation_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n do_v here_o murder_n because_o he_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o love-intreagues_a and_o have_v by_o ill_a art_n obtain_v from_o he_o this_o lady_n aelfrith_n who_o be_v the_o great_a beauty_n of_o her_o age_n after_o this_o the_o test_n take_v in_o another_o small_a stream_n call_v wallop_v â—allâ—p_n â—allâ—p_n or_o rather_o wellop_v that_o be_v if_o we_o interpret_v it_o from_o our_o own_o ancient_a language_n a_o little_a fountain_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o wallop_n knight_n who_o live_v near_o it_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v in_o search_n of_o brige_n â—ge_n â—ge_n or_o brage_n a_o ancient_a town_n by_o antoninus_n place_v 9_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a sorbiodunum_n at_o which_o distance_n between_o salisbury_n and_o winchester_n not_o far_o from_o its_o own_o bank_n it_o find_v a_o small_a country_n village_n call_v broughton_n and_o if_o the_o old_a brage_n be_v not_o at_o this_o place_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v entire_o demolish_v when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n convert_v these_o part_n into_o the_o forest_n before_o mention_v next_o rumsey_n rumsey_n rumsey_n in_o saxon_a rumseg_n where_o king_n edgar_n build_v a_o nunnery_n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v still_o stand_a be_v visit_v by_o this_o river_n vow_n river_n out_o of_o the_o which_o marry_o daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v there_o abbess_n and_o his_o only_a heir_n survive_v be_v convey_v secret_o by_o matthew_n of_o alsace_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o he_o marry_v but_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v to_o he_o two_o daughter_n be_v enforce_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n to_o return_v hither_o again_o according_a to_o her_o vow_n which_o present_o fall_v into_o south-hampton-bay_n at_o the_o vadum_fw-la arundinis_fw-la as_o bede_n call_v it_o which_o he_o interpret_v redford_n but_o now_o from_o the_o bridge_n where_o the_o ford_n be_v instead_o of_o redford_n it_o be_v call_v redbridge_n â—dbridge_v â—dbridge_v where_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon-church_n stand_v a_o monastery_n whereof_o one_o cymberth_n be_v abbot_n and_o baptise_a as_o bede_n tell_v we_o two_o young_a brother_n of_o arvandus_n petty_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n just_a before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v murder_v for_o when_o cedwalla_n the_o saxon_a invade_v that_o island_n these_o two_o boy_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o hide_v themselves_o at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la till_o be_v betray_v they_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o command_n of_o cedwalla_n if_o you_o ask_v where_o this_o little_a town_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la stand_v i_o shall_v guess_v that_o it_o be_v stoneham_n a_o small_a village_n next_o to_o redbridge_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o prove_v very_o natural_o the_o other_o river_n which_o run_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o southampton_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v alre_a for_o a_o market_n town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o rise_v be_v now_o call_v alresford_n i.e._n the_o ford_n of_o arle_n which_o place_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n the_o religious_a k._n kinewalc_n with_o great_a devotion_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a sacrament_n from_o bishop_n birinus_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o monastery_n a_o book_n of_o waverly_o monastery_n godfrey_n lucy_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z renew_v the_o market_n here_o and_o call_v the_o place_n new-market_n perhaps_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a alresford_n that_o lie_v near_o it_o but_o this_o new_a name_n do_v not_o last_v long_o with_o the_o people_n in_o who_o power_n lie_v the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o name_n nigh_o this_o place_n lie_v tichborn_n tichborn_n tichborn_n of_o which_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o british_a belgae_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v wentanus_n call_v from_o whence_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v in_o our_o history_n very_o often_o call_v ventanus_fw-la and_o wentanus_n venta_n belgarum_n belgarum_fw-la venta_n belgarum_fw-la the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n caer_n ggo_v the_o old_a saxon_n wincester_n as_o also_o winteceaster_n winceaster_n wincester_n wintancester_n the_o latin_a writer_n common_o wintonia_n and_o we_o wintchester_n wintchester_n wintchester_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o writer_n who_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v the_o venta_n simenorum_n and_o give_v bristol_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o venta_n belgarum_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o people_n as_o the_o simeni_n in_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o iceni_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o they_o will_v confirm_v this_o their_o conjecture_n by_o seek_v any_o where_n else_o for_o the_o town_n which_o antoninus_n place_v near_o to_o this_o venta_n let_v they_o be_v as_o accurate_a as_o they_o can_v they_o will_v find_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n the_o original_n of_o venta_n some_o fetch_n from_o ventus_fw-la other_o from_o vinum_fw-la and_o again_o other_o from_o wina_n a_o bishop_n litarent_fw-la bishop_n qui_fw-la bonae_fw-la menti_fw-la litarent_fw-la who_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o trifle_a derivation_n i_o shall_v rather_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o countryman_n leland_n who_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o the_o british_a guin_n or_o guen_n that_o be_v white_z as_o if_o it_o signify_v caer_fw-ge gwin_n the_o white_a city_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o since_o from_o this_o same_o colour_n the_o old_a latin_n give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n alba_n longa_n and_o alba_n regia_n the_o greek_n to_o leuca_n leucas_n and_o other_o place_n for_o this_o venta_n as_o also_o two_o other_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n venta_n silurum_n and_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o soil_n of_o chalk_n and_o whitish_a clay_n this_o city_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_a time_n k_o for_o it_o be_v here_o the_o roman_a emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o sacra_fw-la their_o textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperial_a weaving-shop_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o british_a ventae_fw-la and_o lie_v near_a italy_n for_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o procurator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o cynegium_n ventense_n or_o bentense_n
in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n use_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o they_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sport_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v as_o strabo_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o hunt_v hence_o nemesianus_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la the_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n disjoin_v fleet_n dog_n and_o useful_a for_o our_o hunt_n send_v and_o gratius_n thus_o mention_n their_o goodness_n and_o their_o value_n quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la but_o if_o at_o far_a calais_n you_o arrive_v where_o doubtful_a tide_n the_o passive_a shore_n deceive_v and_o thence_o your_o dangerous_a course_n to_o britain_n steer_v what_o store_n you_o will_v find_v and_o how_o excessive_a dear_a the_o greek_n also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o high_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o dog_n among_o we_o which_o be_v call_v agasaeus_n dog_n agasaeus_n gasehound_n a_o british_a dog_n and_o we_o yet_o term_v a_o gasehound_n as_o oppian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v thus_o render_v in_o latin_a est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeósque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o dog_n for_o lurch_a know_v though_o small_a in_o bulk_n in_o value_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o britain_n breed_v they_o thence_o the_o name_n receive_v of_o gaze-hound_n by_o their_o bigness_n you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v mongrel_n cur_n that_o under_o table_n live_v mastiff_n mastiff_n claudian_n likewise_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o mastiff-dog_n magnâque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o english_a mastiff_n use_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n of_o furious_a bull_n but_o pardon_v this_o digression_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n caesar_n constans_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v caesar_n live_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v first_o make_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n constantine_n and_o who_o usurp_v the_o purple_a in_o opposition_n to_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o his_o name_n will_v prove_v successful_a for_o long_o before_o this_o as_o zosimus_n speak_v of_o that_o time_n deliver_v it_o there_o be_v as_o well_o city_n as_o village_n full_a of_o college_n of_o monk_n city_n monastery_n in_o city_n who_o before_o have_v lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o name_n that_o old_a piece_n of_o wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o thickness_n towards_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o this_o old_a college_n but_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v here_o declare_v caesar_n after_o he_o be_v take_v hence_o do_v by_o death_n soon_o suffer_v the_o vengeance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o his_o own_o affront_n to_o religion_n during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n though_o this_o place_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o very_o much_o harass_v yet_o still_o it_o recover_v and_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v as_o also_o endow_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o six_o money-mint_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o very_o much_o flourish_v and_o the_o archive_v or_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a record_n be_v in_o it_o thus_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n only_o suffer_v by_o one_o or_o two_o accident_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o insolent_a soldier_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n hence_o our_o poet_n necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la urbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o state_n for_o honour_n and_o renown_n in_o good_a old_a time_n fair_a winchester_n be_v know_v but_o in_o our_o age_n in_o our_o degenerate_a day_n when_o all_o the_o world_n tyrannic_a gold_n obey_v the_o rich_a city_n be_v the_o sure_a prey_n but_o all_o these_o loss_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o when_o he_o settle_v here_o a_o public_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n staple_n the_o staple_n what_o figure_n this_o city_n make_v in_o former_a age_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v which_o as_o the_o same_o necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o oft_o the_o hapless_a town_n the_o rage_n of_o foreign_a flame_n have_v undergo_v she_o show_v her_o sad_a misfortune_n in_o her_o face_n and_o dismal_a look_v her_o ancient_a grief_n express_v at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v lengthway_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o have_v six_o gate_n and_o the_o passage_n to_o each_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n be_v suburb_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v besiege_v but_o never_o so_o strait_o as_o when_o maud_n the_o empress_n maintain_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n and_o at_o last_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v of_o her_o death_n and_o she_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v off_o l_o table_n k._n arthur_n round_a table_n of_o the_o round_a table_n which_o now_o hang_v up_o and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o king_n arthur_n table_n i_o shall_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n for_o in_o former_a age_n when_o those_o military_a exercise_n call_v torneament_n torneament_n torneament_n make_v use_n of_o to_o train_v up_o their_o soldier_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n of_o round_a table_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n for_o precedency_n among_o the_o noble_a combatant_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n deipnosophâ—t_fw-la lib._n 4._o deipnosophâ—t_fw-la for_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a gaul_n do_v sit_v at_o round_a table_n and_o that_o their_o armour-bearer_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n with_o their_o shield_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n only_o a_o little_a more_o southward_a kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o roman_a age_n be_v destroy_v build_v here_o a_o church_n as_o malmesbury_n write_v very_o splendid_a for_o those_o time_n in_o the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o same_o model_n though_o more_o stately_a in_o this_o see_v from_o wina_n wincheâ—ter_n bishope_n of_o wincheâ—ter_n who_o that_o kenelwalch_n make_v first_o bishop_n of_o it_o there_o
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n â—idehay_fw-mi â—idehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n â—â—ons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n â—â—uchamp_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o 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england_n in_o edw._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n in_o essex_n that_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o honour_n there_o from_o thence_o this_o little_a river_n run_v beneath_o king_n beneath_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n dennington_n dunnington-castle_n dunnington-castle_n call_v also_o dunnington_n a_o little_a but_o very_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o woody_a hill_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n very_o lightsome_a they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n founder_v also_o of_o god_n house_n beneath_o it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a afterward_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stand_v of_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o jeoffery_n chaucer_n and_o there_o under_o a_o oak_n common_o call_v chaucer_n oak_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pen_v many_o of_o his_o famous_a poem_n the_o oak_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v stand_v chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poles_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o now_o the_o kenet_n have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n pass_v at_o last_o by_o aldermaston_n aldermaston_n aldermaston_n which_o henry_n 1_o give_v to_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_n a_o knightly_a family_n at_o last_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n have_v first_o with_o its_o wind_n encompass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v this_o little_a city_n or_o town_n of_o read_v read_v read_v call_v in_o saxon_a marescalliae_fw-la saxon_a per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la rheadyge_n of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n signify_v fern_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hereabout_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n the_o fineness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v for_o make_v of_o cloth_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o county_n though_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o great_a ornament_n the_o beautiful_a church_n and_o very_o ancient_a castle_n k_n for_o this_o as_o asserius_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o dane_n keep_v possession_n of_o when_o they_o draw_v a_o ditch_n between_o the_o kenet_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o hither_o they_o retreat_v after_o king_n ethelwolph_n have_v rout_v they_o at_o inglefield_n inglefield_n inglefield_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n but_o it_o be_v so_o demolish_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n party_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n near_o to_o this_o k._n hen._n 1._o have_v pull_v down_o a_o little_a nunnery_n found_v in_o former_a time_n by_o queen_n alfritha_n to_o expiate_v for_o some_o crime_n build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a abbey_n for_o monk_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n which_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o charter_n of_o foundation_n because_o three_o abbey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v former_o for_o their_o sin_n destroy_v that_o be_v read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n which_o be_v long_o in_o layman_n hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n found_v a_o new_a monastery_n at_o read_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n in_o this_o abbey_n be_v inter_v the_o founder_n himself_o king_n henry_n nun._n henry_n with_o his_o wife_n both_o veil_v and_o crown_v for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n and_o profess_a nun._n empress_n maud_n the_o empress_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n maud_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n though_o some_o report_n that_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o well_o
under_o be_v ulcomb_n ancient_o a_o mansion_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la leodegario_fw-la common_o call_v sentieger_n and_o sellinger_n and_o morinden_n where_o sir_n r._n rockesley_n descend_v from_o kriol_n and_o crevecer_n build_v a_o house_n who_o hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v vantraâ—â—s_fw-la regis_fw-la 2._o fin._n mic._n 11_o e._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n go_v into_o gascoin_n donec_fw-la perusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la pretii_fw-la 4_o d._n which_o as_o they_o that_o understand_v law-latin_a for_o i_o do_v not_o translate_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n fore-footman_n until_o he_o have_v wear_v our_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n prize_v 4_o d._n nor_o have_v this_o river_n any_o other_o thing_n memorable_a upon_o it_o beside_o leeds-castle_n câ—â—queâ—_n leeds-castle_n famâ—y_v the_o câ—â—queâ—_n build_v by_o the_o noble_a crevequer_n call_v in_o ancient_a charter_n de_fw-fr crâ—uecuer_v and_o de_fw-fr crepito_fw-la cord_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a seat_n of_o bartholomew_n baron_n of_o badilsmer_n who_o treacherous_o fortify_v it_o against_o king_n edward_n 6._o that_o have_v give_v it_o he_o but_o afterward_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n upon_o the_o gallow_n take_v if_o you_o please_v the_o whole_a relation_n out_o of_o a_o little_a history_n of_o thomas_n de-la-more_a a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o same_o time_n which_o i_o late_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1321._o come_v queen_n isabel_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n about_o michaelmas_n where_o she_o have_v design_v to_o lodge_v all_o night_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o enter_v the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o as_o do_v in_o contempt_n of_o he_o call_v together_o some_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o essex_n and_o london_n and_o give_v order_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n bartholo_n mew_o de_fw-fr badilsmer_n be_v he_o who_o own_a it_o and_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n in_o it_o be_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o spoil_v the_o estate_n of_o hugh_n de-spenser_n the_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n despair_v of_o succour_n the_o baron_n with_o their_o associate_n come_v as_o far_o as_o kingston_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o london_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n after_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o hold_v out_o and_o moreover_o incense_v with_o their_o contumacy_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o baron_n after_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o part_n he_o gain_v the_o castle_n though_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o it_o he_o hang_v and_o send_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o the_o medway_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o little_a river_n len_n pass_v through_o fruitful_a cornfield_n and_o by_o allington-castle_n where_o tho._n wyatt_n senior_a a_o most_o learned_a knight_n â—â—ford_v â—â—ford_v rebuilt_a a_o fair_a house_n state_n house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sir_n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n to_o ailesford_n in_o saxon_a eaglesforð_n call_v by_o henry_n huntingdon_n elstre_n by_o ninnius_n epifford_n who_o also_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v call_v saissenaeg-haibail_a by_o the_o britain_n because_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v conquer_v there_o as_o other_o have_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n call_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortime_a the_o britain_n son_n of_o guortigern_n fall_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n here_o and_o disorder_v they_o so_o at_o first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rout_v for_o ever_o have_v not_o hengist_n by_o a_o singular_a art_n of_o prevent_v danger_n betake_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n till_o that_o resolute_a fierceness_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o little_a allay_v and_o fresh_a force_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o two_o general_n be_v slay_v catigern_n the_o britain_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a the_o latter_a be_v bury_v at_o horsted_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o â—d_a â—d_a and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n the_o former_a be_v bury_v in_o great_a state_n â—â—en's_fw-fr â—â—en's_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v think_v near_o ailesford_n where_o tenant_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n those_o four_o vast_a stone_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n with_o other_o lie_v cross-way_n upon_o they_o much_o of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o british_a monument_n call_v stone-henge_n and_o this_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n do_v still_o from_o catigern_n name_n keith-coty-house_n testify_v keith-coty-house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expenceful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v p_o nor_o must_v we_o forget_v boxley_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n hard_o by_o where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr a_o fleming_n earl_n of_o kent_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1145._o and_o supply_v it_o with_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n 1._o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o word_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islip_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n roger_n leibourn_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o william_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o opposite_a bank_n â—g_z â—g_z just_o over_o against_o this_o be_v birling_n abergeveny_n birling_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n former_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o maminot_n then_o of_o the_o say_v who_o estate_n at_o last_o come_v by_o female_n to_o the_o family_n of_o clinton_n fienes_n and_o aulton_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o medway_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o halling_n â—â—g_v â—â—g_v where_o hamo_fw-la de_fw-fr heath_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n build_v a_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n a_o little_a high_o up_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n duro-brus_a duro-brivae_a and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n more_o true_o duro-provae_a â—ester_fw-mi â—â—reuâ—s_n fanciable_a â—shed_a â—elfer_n 〈◊〉_d â—r_o 〈…〉_o â—ester_fw-mi or_o durobrovae_fw-la bede_n have_v it_o durobrevis_a and_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n time_n do_v so_o contract_v this_o name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v roibis_n whence_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a castrum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o our_o forefather_n to_o signify_v a_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n they_o call_v it_o hroveceaster_n and_o we_o more_o contract_o rochester_n as_o the_o latin_n roffa_n from_o one_o rhoffus_n as_o bede_n imagine_v though_o to_o i_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o that_o in_o the_o old_a duro_fw-la brovis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o name_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o that_o since_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n and_o bede_n authority_n in_o a_o old_a foundation-charter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v express_o call_v durobrovis_n only_o this_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v that_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bede_n read_v daruervum_n where_o the_o manuscript_n have_v durobrovis_n it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o valley_n on_o some_o side_n encompass_v river_n encompass_v with_o a_o marsh_n river_n with_o wall_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v be_v pen_v within_o too_o narrow_a a_o compass_n so_o that_o it_o be_v former_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n for_o bede_n call_v it_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n i.e._n the_o castle_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n but_o now_o it_o run_v out_o with_o large_a suburb_n towards_o west_n east_n and_o south_n it_o have_v have_v a_o great_a many_o
〈◊〉_d fosse_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o warwickshire_n it_o come_v down_o by_o lemington_n where_o there_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v often_o find_v and_o plow_v up_o there_o some_o of_o which_o edward_n palmer_n a_o industrious_a antiquary_n canterbury_n antiquary_n this_o place_n belong_v now_o to_o sir_n william_n juxon_n baronet_n nephew_n to_o dr._n juxon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o ancestor_n have_v long_o live_v here_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o i_o thence_o it_o go_v by_o stow_n on_o the_o will_v by_o its_o high_a situation_n too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n dd_v and_o by_o northleach_n so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n that_o run_v by_o it_o ee_fw-mi and_o thence_o to_o cirencester_n cirencester_n cirencester_n to_o which_o town_n the_o river_n churn_n run_v southward_o among_o the_o hill_n corberley_n hill_n near_a corberley_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o mill_n give_v that_o name_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n corinium_n corinium_n corinium_n by_o antonine_n durocornovium_n i.e._n the_o water_n cornovium_n just_a 15_o mile_n as_o he_o observe_v distant_a from_o glevum_n or_o gloucester_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caer-cori_a and_o caer-ceri_a the_o english_a saxon_n cyren-ceast_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v circester_n and_o circiter_fw-la the_o ruinate_a wall_n do_v plain_o show_v it_o have_v be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 2_o mile_n about_o that_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a place_n the_o roman_a coin_n chequer_a pavement_n and_o inscription_n in_o marble_n here_o dig_v up_o do_v evident_o prove_v which_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a person_n have_v be_v slight_v and_o lose_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o antiquity_n and_o also_o those_o consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n roman_n 〈◊〉_d way_n 〈…〉_o roman_n which_o here_o cross_a each_o other_o especial_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o glevum_n or_o gloucester_n be_v still_o visible_a with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o bird_n lip-hill_n and_o to_o a_o curious_a observer_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pave_v with_o stone_n ff_n the_o british_a annal_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o one_o gurmundus_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o african_n tyrant_n he_o make_v use_n of_o sparrow_n to_o effect_v it_o whence_o giraldus_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o sparrow_n and_o from_o these_o memoirs_fw-fr neckham_n write_v thus_o urbs_fw-la vires_fw-la experta_fw-la tuas_fw-la gurmunde_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la septem_fw-la a_o city_n that_o defy_v proud_a gurmund_n strength_n for_o seven_o long_a year_n who_o this_o gurmund_n be_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o mount_n of_o earth_n near_o the_o town_n which_o they_o report_v he_o cast_v up_o call_v it_o grismund_n tower_n marianus_n a_o historian_n of_o ancient_a credit_n say_v that_o ceaulin_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v their_o force_n at_o deorham_n and_o reduce_v gloucester_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o we_o read_v how_o penda_n the_o mercian_n be_v defeat_v by_o cineglise_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o at_o last_o it_o come_v with_o the_o whole_a county_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o english_a monarchy_n under_o which_o it_o be_v grievous_o harrass_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n possible_o by_o that_o gurmon_n the_o dane_n who_o historian_n call_v guthrus_fw-la and_o gurmundus_fw-la gg_n year_n gg_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o be_v that_o garmund_n which_o they_o so_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o certes_o when_o he_o rage_v about_o the_o year_n 879._o a_o rabblement_n of_o dane_n roust_v hore_n one_o whole_a year_n now_o scarce_o the_o four_o part_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v pasture_n ground_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o abbey_n first_o build_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v report_v and_o repair_v by_o hen._n 2._o canon_n 2._o for_o black_a canon_n in_o which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n be_v inter_v the_o castle_n that_o stand_v there_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o command_n of_o hen._n 3._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o they_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o great_a bounty_n of_o richard_n 1._o who_o enrich_v the_o abbey_n and_o as_o they_o affirm_v make_v they_o lord_n of_o the_o seven_o adjacent_a hundred_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n farm_n to_o have_v trial_n of_o cause_n and_o to_o impose_v fine_n and_o to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n amercement_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v thence_o to_o their_o own_o use_n hh_v moreover_o king_n henry_n 4._o grant_v they_o privilege_n for_o their_o valiant_a and_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n surrey_n kent_n late_o duke_n of_o surrey_n john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n exeter_n huntingdon_n late_o duke_n of_o exeter_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v here_o secure_v by_o the_o townsman_n some_o of_o they_o be_v instant_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n behead_v two_o taâ—â—â—_n â—e_v river_n 〈◊〉_d afterâ—rds_v taâ—â—â—_n the_o river_n churn_n have_v leave_v cyrencester_n about_o 6_o mile_n hungerford_n mile_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis_n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v original_o of_o glocestershire_n rise_v near_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o torleton_n a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o the_o famous_a fosse-way_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n wiltshire_n isis_n see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o afterward_o join_v with_o tame_a by_o add_v the_o name_n together_o be_v call_v tamisis_n chief_a of_o the_o british_a river_n of_o which_o we_o may_v true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n that_o it_o both_o plant_n and_o water_n britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o its_o springhead_n or_o fountain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n i_o have_v here_o add_v which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o omit_v as_o you_o please_v lanigeros_fw-la quà _fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n fosse-way_a fosse-way_a haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-it *_o fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectumque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la ceduntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la moderatrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternaque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n amazonius_n tractusque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixaeo_n dive_v redimitaque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n undoso_fw-la hic_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la resupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la ulvis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liquent_a fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswold_n hillock_n fame_v for_o weighty_a sheep_n their_o eager_a course_n to_o the_o dobunians_n keep_v near_o the_o great_a fosse_n a_o spacious_a plain_n there_o lie_v where_o break_a cliff_n the_o secret_a top_n disguise_n huge_a freestone_n neat_o carve_v adorn_v the_o gate_n the_o porch_n with_o ivory_n shine_v the_o roof_n with_o jet_n and_o row_n of_o pumice_n in_o the_o post_n be_v set_v but_o nature_n yield_v to_o art_n the_o workman_n skill_n do_v freestone_n ivory_n pumice_n jet_n excel_v here_o wander_v cynthia_n arbitress_n of_o the_o main_n guide_v the_o
almost_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n it_o first_o water_v banbury_n banbury_n banbury_n former_o banesbyrig_v where_o kynric_a the_o west-saxon_a overcome_v the_o poor_a britain_n when_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o country_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n h_o and_o in_o latter_a time_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fight_v for_o the_o lancastrian_n interest_n give_v such_o a_o absolute_a defeat_n to_o the_o york_n party_n that_o he_o soon_o after_o take_v the_o distress_a king_n edward_n 4._o and_o carry_v he_o off_o prisoner_n i_o the_o town_n which_o at_o present_a be_v most_o famous_a for_o make_v k_o good_a cheese_n have_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o this_o manor_n belong_v to_o that_o see_v who_o in_o his_o way_n of_o live_v consult_v more_o his_o state_n and_o grandeur_n than_o his_o ease_n and_o safety_n and_o bring_v very_o many_o mischief_n on_o himself_o by_o his_o vain_a and_o expensive_a building_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o remark_n that_o the_o coin_n of_o roman_a emperor_n find_v here_o and_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v a_o fair_a argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n esteem_n place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n i_o must_v not_o here_o pass_v by_o broughton_n the_o seat_n of_o rich._n fienes_n or_o fenis_n to_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n our_o potent_a monarch_n k._n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o say_n and_o sele_n he_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o james_n fienes_n lord_n say_v and_o sele_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o 6._o 6._o who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o the_o cherwel_o for_o many_o mile_n after_o it_o have_v leave_v banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o well_o cultivate_v field_n and_o most_o delightful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_v pour_n stand_v heyford-warine_a so_o denominate_v from_o warine_n fitzgerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcell_n or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechingdon_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o pour_n islip_n iâ—â—â—â—_n iâ—â—â—â—_n former_o ghistlipe_v the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o chastity_n our_o ancestor_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o original_a charter_n whereby_o he_o give_v this_o his_o manor_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n l_o and_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n be_v hedindon_n hedâ—â—dâ—â—_n hedâ—â—dâ—â—_n which_o k._n john_n give_v for_o a_o barony_n to_o thomas_n basset_z m_o at_o islip_n the_o cherwel_n be_v join_v from_o the_o east_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o run_v by_o dorchester_n by_o perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v birini_fw-la castrum_fw-la imply_v it_o to_o be_v a_o frontier-garrison_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a against_o the_o mercian_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o â—â—ins_n of_o alchester_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n burcester_n burâ—â—â—er_n burâ—â—â—er_n in_o saxon_a burenceaster_n and_o bernaceaster_n a_o town_n of_o ancient_a name_n but_o where_o i_o have_v observe_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n only_o that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egeline_n de_fw-fr courtney_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o build_v here_o a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n of_o edâ—uâ—y-way-walk_a of_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n edburg_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v still_o preserve_v in_o a_o well_o call_v s._n edburg_n well_o as_o also_o in_o a_o green_a footpath_n lead_v to_o it_o call_v tadbury_n walk_v corrupt_o for_o the_o edâ—uâ—y-way-walk_a st._n edburg_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v late_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n n_o towards_o the_o west_n we_o meet_v with_o some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a desert_a station_n which_o they_o call_v allchester_n perhaps_o instead_o of_o aldchester_n alâ—hâ—â—tâ—â—_n alâ—hâ—â—tâ—â—_n or_o the_o old_a castrum_n o_fw-fr through_o which_o a_o military_a way_n lead_v from_o wallingford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n believe_v to_o banbury_n they_o call_v this_o akeman-street-way_n aâ—â—â—ceâ—er_n barnes_n mâ—nyâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—_z aâ—â—â—ceâ—er_n a_o ridge_n whereof_o do_v still_o appear_v for_o some_o mile_n together_o on_o the_o deep_a plain_n of_o otmore_n often_o overflow_v in_o winter_n p_o but_o where_o the_o cherwel_n flow_v along_o with_o the_o isis_n and_o their_o divide_a stream_n make_v several_a little_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a island_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rise_a vale_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oâ—â—â—â—â—_n oâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a oxenford_n our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o english_a muse_n the_o prop_n and_o pillar_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o celebrate_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n from_o whence_o religion_n letter_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v happy_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o delicate_a and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n whether_o we_o respect_v the_o neatness_n of_o private_a building_n or_o the_o stateliness_n of_o public_a structure_n or_o the_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v wall_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o hill_n of_o wood_n which_o keep_v out_o on_o one_o side_n the_o pestilential_a southwind_n on_o the_o other_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n admit_v only_o the_o purify_n east_n and_o the_o north_n that_o disperse_v all_o unwholesome_a vapour_n from_o which_o delightful_a situation_n author_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o writer_n fancy_n this_o city_n in_o the_o british_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o caer_n vortigern_n and_o caer-vemb_a and_o be_v build_v by_o god_n know_v what_o vortigern_v or_o mempric_n whatever_o it_o be_v under_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o saxon_n call_v it_o oxenford_n in_o the_o same_o meaning_n no_o doubt_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o bosphorus_n and_o the_o german_n their_o ochenfurt_n upon_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge that_o be_v a_o ford_n of_o oxen._n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v still_o call_v d_o by_o the_o welsh_a rhidychen_a yet_o mr._n leland_n with_o some_o show_n of_o probability_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ous_a in_o latin_a isis_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o call_v ousford_n especial_o since_o the_o little_a island_n which_o the_o river_n here_o make_v be_v call_v ousney_n wise_a antiquity_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n even_o in_o the_o british_a age_n consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o the_o muse_n who_o they_o transplant_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o more_o fertile_a nursery_n from_o greglada_n from_o so_o write_v in_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o favour_v a_o groundless_a notion_n of_o a_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n the_o first_o at_o this_o place_n true_o write_v creccagelade_v the_o latter_a at_o latinlade_n right_o call_v leccelade_v see_v somner_n glossar_n to_o the_o decem_n script_n under_o greglada_n greeklade_a now_o a_o small_a town_n in_o wiltshire_n alexander_n necham_n write_v thus_o italy_n do_v challenge_v the_o glory_n of_o civil_a law_n divinity_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n make_v paris_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o city_n wisdom_n too_o and_o learning_n have_v long_o flourish_v at_o oxford_n reâ—_n â—â—_o 2._o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d reâ—_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n pass_v 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dystichum_fw-la orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n birds-nest_n smell_v like_o primrose-root_n at_o the_o bottom_n o_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken_v church_n saxifraga_n anglica_n annua_fw-la alsines_fw-mi folio_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n annual_a pearl-wort_n in_o the_o walk_v of_o baliol-college_n garden_n and_o on_o the_o fallow-field_n about_o hedington_n and_o cowley_n plentiful_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n stachys_n fuchsii_n j._n b._n ger._n major_a germanica_n c._n b._n park_n base_a horehound_n nigh_o witney-park_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o tilia_fw-la foliis_fw-la molliter_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la viminibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragono_fw-la it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a lime_n and_o grow_v natural_o in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundiùs_fw-la serratis_fw-la pentaphyllum_fw-la 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queen_n elizabeth_n hunsdon_n baron_fw-fr of_o hunsdon_n give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n henry_n cary_n then_o lord_n chamberlain_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o also_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n mary_n bolen_n cousin-german_a to_o qu._n elizabeth_n the_o lea_n have_v now_o receive_v this_o small_a river_n hast'n_v on_o with_o a_o more_o full_a and_o briâ—k_a current_n towards_o the_o thames_n market_n thames_n under_o hodsdon_n a_o fair_a through-fair_a to_o which_o h._n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o baise_n thereby_o wâ—ile_v it_o stand_v procure_v a_o market_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n thither_o as_o it_o be_v cheerful_o salute_v theobald-house_n theobalds_n theobalds_n common_o call_v tibauld_n a_o place_n than_o which_o as_o to_o the_o fabric_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o as_o to_o the_o garden_n the_o walk_n and_o wilderness_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a i_o this_o house_n be_v build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a honourable_a baron_n burleigh_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o who_o more_o particular_o this_o river_n own_v itself_o oblige_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o ancient_a channel_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n where_o be_v place_n more_o ancient_a twelve_o mile_n westward_o from_o hertford_n stand_v verolanium_fw-la in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a famous_a city_n tacitus_n call_v it_o verulamium_n verolamiuâ—_n verolamiuâ—_n ptolemy_n urolanium_n and_o verolamium_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v close_o by_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n in_o caisho_n hundred_o which_o hundred_o be_v without_o doubt_n in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o those_o cassii_n of_o who_o caesar_n make_v mention_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o watlingace_a from_o the_o famous_a highway_n name_v watlingstreat_n and_o werlamceast_a neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n for_o it_o be_v still_o common_o call_v verulam_n although_o nothing_o of_o it_o now_o remain_v but_o ruin_n of_o wall_n chequered_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o k_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o easy_a hill_n which_o face_v the_o east_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n part_v it_o have_v a_o small_a rivulet_n which_o former_o make_v on_o that_o side_n a_o large_a mere_a or_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v conjecture_v that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cassibelinus_n town_n cassâ—belinus_n his_o town_n so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v take_v by_o caesar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o other_o mere_a hereabout_o in_o nero_n time_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o municipium_fw-la which_o occasion_v ninius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n to_o call_v it_o caermunicip_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v that_o caer_fw-mi municipium_fw-la which_o hubert_n goltzius_n find_v in_o a_o old_a inscription_n these_o municipia_fw-la mâ—niâ—ipâ—a_fw-la mâ—niâ—ipâ—a_fw-la be_v town_n who_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o name_n be_v frame_v à _fw-la muneribus_fw-la capiendis_fw-la i.e._n from_o their_o capacity_n to_o bear_v public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o municipia_fw-la as_o to_o order_n and_o degree_n have_v their_o decuriones_fw-la their_o equites_fw-la or_o gentleman_n and_o their_o commons_o as_o to_o their_o public_a council_n a_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n their_o duumviri_fw-la and_o triumvir_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o also_o their_o censor_n aedile_n quaestor_n and_o flamen_n but_o whether_o this_o our_o verulam_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n or_o without_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n they_o call_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a honour_n as_o they_o call_v the_o other_o which_o be_v uncapable_a a_o municipium_fw-la without_o suffrage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o nero_n when_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n have_v raise_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n this_o town_n as_o tacitus_n write_v be_v by_o the_o britain_n entire_o ruin_v of_o which_o suetonius_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n these_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o prince_n inhumanity_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o massacre_n in_o britain_n where_o maldâ—n_n where_o verulam_n and_o maldâ—n_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o that_o island_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n both_o of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o their_o
to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o suetonius_n paulinus_n either_o by_o cry_n or_o tear_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v get_v together_o assistance_n he_o will_v march_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n defenceless_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o immediate_o dispatch_v those_o few_o that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n their_o old_a age_n or_o a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o place_n have_v stay_v behind_o nor_o have_v it_o suffer_v a_o less_o dismal_a massacre_n from_o the_o frank_n have_v not_o the_o divine_a providence_n unexpected_o interpose_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v treacherous_o cut_v off_o c._n carausius_n caraâ—sius_n c._n caraâ—sius_n a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o boisterousness_n of_o our_o sea_n maximiaâ—_n a_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n caesar_n and_o false_o entitle_v to_o maximiaâ—_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o 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mean_v the_o citizen_n be_v not_o only_o secure_v themselves_o but_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v their_o enemy_n destroy_v then_o it_o be_v our_o annal_n tell_v we_o that_o l._n gallus_n be_v slay_v near_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v from_o he_o nantgall_a in_o british_a and_o in_o english_a walbroke_n a_o name_n that_o remain_v in_o a_o street_n there_o under_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o go_v a_o ditch_n or_o sink_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a stone_n call_v london-stone_n london-stone_n london-stone_n this_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v a_o mile-stone_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n from_o which_o all_o the_o journey_n be_v begin_v since_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o hitherto_o i_o do_v not_o think_v london_n be_v wall_v round_o but_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o little_a after_o constantine_n the_o great_a wall_n coin_n of_o helena_n often_o find_v under_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o request_n of_o helena_n his_o mother_n first_o wall_v it_o about_o with_o hew_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o 3_o mile_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v make_v a_o square_a but_o not_o equilateral_a be_v long_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n narrow_a that_o part_n of_o these_o wall_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o thames_n wall_n the_o wall_n by_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o river_n be_v quite_o wash_v away_o though_o fitz-stephens_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o henry_n 2.'s_n time_n the_o rest_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n very_o firm_a for_o have_v not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v repair_v by_o one_o jotcelin_n that_o be_v mayor_n it_o put_v on_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a face_n and_o freshness_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n though_o the_o baron_n repair_v it_o in_o their_o war_n out_o of_o the_o demolish_a house_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o ruinous_a and_o go_v all_o to_o decay_v for_o the_o londoner_n like_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o old_a slight_a fence_a city_n as_o fit_v for_o nothing_o but_o woman_n to_o live_v in_o and_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o to_o be_v safe_a not_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o courage_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o wall_n have_v 7_o gate_n in_o they_o gate_n the_o gate_n for_o those_o lesser_a i_o industrious_o omit_v which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v repair_v have_v take_v new_a name_n to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v two_o ludgate_n so_o call_v either_o from_o king_n luddus_n or_o as_o leland_n think_v from_o fludgate_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o small_a river_n below_o it_o as_o there_o be_v the_o porta_n fluentana_n at_o rome_n this_o be_v late_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o newgate_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o they_o all_o so_o name_v from_o the_o newness_n of_o it_o for_o before_o they_o call_v it_o chamberlangate_n and_o be_v the_o public_a gaol_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o be_v four_o aldersgate_n either_o from_o its_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o aldrick_n the_o saxon_a cripplegate_n from_o the_o adjoin_a hospital_n for_o lame_a people_n moregate_n from_o a_o neighbour_a bog_n or_o fen_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n and_o a_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o one_o 1414._o one_o francerius_n falconer_n lord_n mayor_n a._n d._n 1414._o francerius_n who_o be_v mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o bishopsgate_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o german_a merchant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n easterling_n easterling_n be_v bind_v by_o article_n both_o to_o keep_v in_o repair_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aldgate_n from_o its_o oldness_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o call_v elbegate_n re-edifyed_a elbegate_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v re-edifyed_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o more_o towards_o the_o thames_n beside_o that_o at_o the_o bridge_n billingsgate_n now_o a_o cothon_n a_o cothon_n wharf_n to_o receive_v ship_n and_o dourgate_n i.e._n the_o water-gate_n call_v common_o dow-gate_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o by_o the_o river_n there_o be_v strong_a fort_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n call_v common_o the_o tower_n tower_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o british_a from_o its_o whiteness_n bringwin_n and_o tourgwin_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o stately_a tower_n surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n mount_v up_o with_o turret_n guard_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o broad_a ditch_n together_o with_o the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o noble_a armoury_n and_o other_o house_n so_o that_o itself_o look_v like_o a_o town_n and_o a_o conjecture_n that_o the_o two_o castle_n which_o fitz-stephens_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o city_n may_v have_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o one_o will_v be_v plausible_a enough_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v another_o fort_n where_o the_o little_a river_n fleet_n from_o whence_o our_o fleetstreet_n now_o of_o little_a value_n but_o former_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o parliament-record_n navigable_a empty_v itself_o into_o the_o thames_n fitz-stephens_n call_v this_o the_o palatine-tower_n and_o tradition_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o in_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o paul_n church_n as_o also_o a_o monastery_n for_o dominican_n friar_n from_o who_o we_o call_v the_o place_v blackfriar_n found_v in_o the_o very_a area_n or_o plot_n of_o it_o by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v easy_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o its_o largeness_n and_o yet_o in_o henry_n 2.'s_n time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la affirm_v two_o pergamon_n or_o castle_n with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n one_o whereof_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o montfitchett_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o though_o some_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o penbroch-house_n be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o we_o call_v bainard's-castle_n from_o a_o nobleman_n one_o william_n bainard_n lord_n of_o dunmow_n that_o be_v former_o owner_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n the_o fitz-walters_n be_v hereditary_a antesignani_fw-la hereditary_a
much_o of_o westminster_n which_o though_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o and_o of_o a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n i_o have_v take_v in_o along_o with_o london_n because_o it_o be_v so_o join_v to_o it_o by_o continue_a building_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n hoâ—burn_n hoâ—burn_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o suburb_n run_v out_o with_o another_o row_n of_o beautiful_a building_n namely_o holborn_n or_o rather_o oldburn_n house_n oldburn_n wherein_o stand_v ancient_o the_o first_o house_n of_o templar_n only_o in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v southampton_n house_n wherein_o be_v some_o inn_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n become_v the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o john_n hotham_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v under_o edward_n 3_o the_o suburb_n grow_v likewise_o on_o the_o north-side_n where_o jordan_n brisset_n a_o pious_a and_o 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britannia_fw-la dici_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la lutetia_n mercibus_fw-la ormus_n altera_fw-la roma_fw-la viris_fw-la crysaea_n secunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la stretch_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o strand_n london_n her_o mother_n troy_n be_v great_a rival_n stand_v where_o heaven_n and_o earth_n their_o choice_a gift_n bestow_v and_o tide_n of_o man_n the_o spacious_a street_n overflow_v london_n the_o mighty_a image_n of_o our_o isle_n that_o we_o great_a britain_n of_o itself_o may_v style_v where_o chryse_n paris_n rome_n and_o ormus_n yield_v in_o metal_n learning_n people_n wealth_n excel_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n 69_o write_v thus_o in_o commendation_n of_o london_n ibis_n &_o in_o nostros_fw-la dive_v londonia_n versus_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinis_fw-la esse_fw-la tui_fw-la quando_fw-la tuas_fw-la arces_fw-la tua_fw-la moenia_fw-la ment_fw-la retracto_fw-la quae_fw-la vidi_fw-la videor_fw-la cuncta_fw-la videre_fw-la mihi_fw-la fama_fw-la loquax_fw-la &_o nata_fw-la loqui_fw-la moritura_fw-la silendo_fw-la laudibus_fw-la erubuit_fw-la fingere_fw-la falsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la and_o thou_o rich_a london_n shall_v my_o verse_n adorn_v thou_o in_o my_o joyful_a mind_n be_v
build_v a_o hospital_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o wound_a and_o superannuated_a soldier_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o his_o successor_n king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o be_v finish_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n and_o conveniency_n by_o their_o present_a majesty_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o structure_n well_o suit_v the_o munificence_n of_o its_o royal_a founder_n be_v more_o noble_o accommodate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o office_n and_o adorn_v with_o more_o spacious_a walk_n and_o garden_n perhaps_o than_o any_o nobleman_n house_n or_o college_n in_o the_o kingdom_n h_o hence_o our_o author_n bring_v we_o to_o london_n london_n london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n where_o he_o first_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o its_o various_a name_n and_o etymology_n of_o they_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v sax._n add_v chron._n sax._n that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lundone_a lundune_n and_o lundenburh_n and_o have_v another_o etymology_n give_v we_o of_o its_o latin_a name_n by_o the_o judicious_a mr._n somner_n script_n somner_n glossar_n ad_fw-la x._o script_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a llawn_n plenus_fw-la frequens_fw-la and_o din_n homo_fw-la or_o din_n the_o same_o with_o dinas_fw-la vrbs_fw-la civitas_fw-la either_o of_o which_o join_a wit_n llawn_n will_v signify_v a_o populous_a place_n as_o london_n have_v always_o be_v i_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o city_n though_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n buiâ—â—_n city_n buiâ—â—_n it_o not_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o place_n in_o caesar_n time_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n in_o nero_n as_o tacitus_n witness_n doubtless_o it_o must_v be_v found_v within_o that_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n between_o those_o emperor_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n as_o the_o learned_a 43._o learned_a orig._n bâ—â—t_n p._n 43._o bishop_n of_o worcester_n think_v about_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n together_o be_v a_o trade_n though_o not_o a_o military_a colony_n as_o camulodunum_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n but_o it_o flourish_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o very_a next_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n upon_o that_o grand_a revolt_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o trinobantes_n under_o boodicia_n his_o lieutenant_n suetonius_n paulinus_n judge_v it_o not_o tenible_a and_o take_v away_o from_o it_o to_o his_o aid_n the_o choice_a of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v quick_o sack_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o remain_a inhabitant_n barbarous_o massacre_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o sex_n or_o age_n so_o that_o i_o can_v so_o full_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n when_o he_o assert_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o city_n vix_fw-la unquam_fw-la magnis_fw-la calamitatibus_fw-la conflictata_fw-la calamity_n suffer_v several_a calamity_n that_o scarce_o ever_o engage_v any_o great_a calamity_n for_o not_o only_o in_o its_o infancy_n but_o when_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a bulk_n in_o the_o year_n 839._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelwolf_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o citizen_n inhuman_o butcher_v quick_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 851._o it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o army_n of_o beorhtwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o come_v to_o its_o defence_n be_v total_o rout_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 872._o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelred_n the_o dane_n take_v it_o and_o winter_v in_o it_o and_o so_o again_o an._n 1013._o after_o a_o great_a fight_n with_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o besiege_v it_o the_o citizen_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o it_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o such_o tribute_n as_o he_o demand_v last_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o it_o be_v twice_o besiege_v and_o so_o much_o streighten_v by_o canutus_n that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v in_o fine_a to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o city_n give_v he_o winter_n quarter_n and_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n anâ—â—_n money_n châ—â—â—_n sax._n 〈…〉_o anâ—â—_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o grievous_a insult_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o it_o of_o late_a year_n by_o wat_n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n temp_n rich._n 2._o an._n 1381._o of_o jack_n cade_n otherwise_o call_v by_o his_o follower_n john_n mend-all_a an._n 1450._o temp_n hen._n 6._o and_o the_o bastard_n falconbridge_n temp_n edw._n 4._o an._n 1481._o nor_o have_v it_o suffer_v only_o by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v much_o waste_v by_o fire_n as_o â—_o as_o polyâ—_n lib._n â—_o ranulph_n higden_n tell_v we_o an._n 983._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1077_o in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v also_o consume_v by_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n as_o have_v not_o happen_v to_o it_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n express_v it_o since_o its_o foundation_n â—_o foundation_n châ—â—â—_n sax_n p_o â—_o quick_o after_o again_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n an._n 1086._o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o with_o the_o great_a and_o most_o splendid_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 2â—â—_n city_n stow_n survey_n p._n 2â—â—_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1135._o the_o first_o of_o king_n stephen_n by_o a_o fire_n which_o begin_v in_o cannon-street_n near_o london-stone_n the_o city_n be_v consume_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o aldgate_n to_o s._n paul_n church_n westward_o and_o to_o the_o south_n as_o far_o as_o southwark_n the_o bridge_n than_o of_o timber_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a of_o stone_n and_o house_n set_v upon_o it_o but_o within_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v finish_v an._n 1212._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o fire_n in_o southwark_n whilst_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v or_o to_o gaze_v at_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o house_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n by_o a_o strong_a south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v betwixt_o two_o fire_n can_v now_o expect_v no_o help_n but_o from_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o river_n which_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o multitude_n so_o unadvised_o rush_v into_o they_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o overset_v and_o the_o people_n drown_v and_o betwixt_o fire_n and_o water_n there_o perish_v above_o 3000_o person_n s._n person_n g_o alt_z 〈…〉_o lâ—_n dâ—nâ—_n 〈…〉_o s._n also_o feb._n 13._o an._n 1033._o a_o three_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o bridge_n be_v again_o burn_v down_o â—_o sâ—â—w's_n 〈◊〉_d p._n â—_o lâ—â—don_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lâ—â—don_n but_o the_o most_o dreadful_a fire_n that_o ever_o befall_v this_o great_a city_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v within_o our_o own_o memory_n viz._n on_o sunday_n sept._n 2._o an._n 1666._o which_o beginning_n in_o pudding-lane_n in_o three_o day_n time_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o fresh_a easterly_a wind_n consume_v no_o less_o than_o 89_o church_n the_o guild-hall_n hospital_n school_n and_o library_n 15_o entire_a ward_n of_o the_o 26_o leave_v 8_o of_o the_o rest_n half_o burn_v and_o miserable_o shatter_v in_o this_o compass_n be_v 400_o street_n and_o in_o they_o 13200_o house_n which_o cover_v no_o less_o than_o 436_o acre_n of_o ground_n it_o destroy_v all_o on_o the_o thames-side_n from_o that_o of_o allhallows_n barkin_n to_o the_o temple_n church_n and_o all_o along_o from_o the_o north-east_n wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o holburn-bridge_n and_o when_o all_o artificial_a help_n fail_v it_o languish_v and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o though_o among_o as_o combustible_a building_n as_o any_o it_o have_v burn_v before_o in_o memory_n whereof_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n begin_v be_v erect_v a_o magnificent_a pillar_n somewhat_o resemble_v except_o the_o imagery_n those_o of_o trajan_n and_o antonine_n at_o rome_n of_o 202_o foot_n high_a which_o equal_v exact_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o pillar_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n first_o begin_v k_n in_o which_o conflagration_n the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o st._n paul_n paâ—l's_n s_o paâ—l's_n do_v not_o escape_v the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v lay_v so_o very_o large_a that_o as_o our_o author_n note_n though_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n for_o 20_o year_n together_o be_v give_v towards_o it_o by_o richard_n beaume_v successor_n to_o mauricius_n the_o first_o founder_n yet_o they_o seem_v so_o little_a to_o advance_v the_o work_n that_o his_o successor_n and_o all_o other_o despair_v of_o its_o ever_o be_v finish_v at_o least_o by_o private_a hand_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o all_o good_a people_n throughout_o the_o realm_n both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o
those_o day_n for_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o divers_a other_o roman_n coin_n and_o vessel_n be_v find_v as_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o belong_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n beside_o what_o he_o mention_n such_o as_o the_o coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n lamp_n lachrymatory_n patinae_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o white_a earth_n with_o long_a neck_n and_o handle_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v the_o gutti_fw-ge use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n 177._o sacrifice_n survey_v p._n 177._o there_o be_v many_o roman_a coin_n also_o discover_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o aldgate_n when_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1607._o which_o be_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n 121_o guild-hall_n ibid._n p._n 121_o but_o many_o more_o of_o all_o kind_n since_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o rebuild_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o fleet-ditch_n which_o be_v careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n john_n conier_n citizen_n and_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n woodward_n the_o present_a professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n london_n many_o urn_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v also_o meet_v with_o in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a building_n in_o goodmans-field_n as_o there_o daily_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n w_n southwark_n be_v it_o be_v true_a apr._n 23._o 1549._o 4_o edw._n 6._o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o city_n and_o erect_v immediate_o into_o a_o new_a ward_n call_v the_o bridg-ward_n without_o and_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v within_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o london_n and_o their_o deputy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v license_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v all_o such_o law_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o within_o their_o borough_n and_o precinct_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v within_o their_o city_n 443._o city_n stow_n survey_n p_o 442_o 443._o which_o possible_o may_v move_v our_o author_n to_o place_v its_o history_n here_o but_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o remove_v out_o of_o surrey_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n whereby_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o borough_n as_o other_o justice_n might_n within_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o he_o as_o escheator_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o direct_v precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v surrey_n be_v see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o surrey_n x_o the_o hospital_n of_o christ-church_n found_v anno_fw-la 1552._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o author_n time_n maintain_v but_o 600_o orphan_n whereof_o part_n boy_n and_o part_v girl_n and_o both_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n since_o the_o fund_z be_v uncertain_a depend_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o casual_a charity_n both_o of_o live_v and_o die_a person_n as_o upon_o its_o real_a estate_n the_o number_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o charity_n however_o it_o seldom_o now_o maintain_v less_o than_o 1000_o annual_o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v ever_o have_v few_o here_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n at_o 15_o year_n they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n except_o some_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a part_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o also_o maintain_v for_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o king_n edward_n foundation_n school_n mathematical_a school_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v add_v another_o of_o late_a year_n style_v the_o new_a royal_a foundation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o 40_o boy_n all_z wearing_z badge_n appropriate_v to_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o successive_o out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a child_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o competency_n in_o fair_a writing_n and_o latin_a learning_n thenceforward_a they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n till_o they_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o navigation_n which_o institution_n most_o high_o charitable_a in_o itself_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o security_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v found_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 25_o car._n 2._o earl_n of_o middlesex_n sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n kt._n merchant_n of_o london_n have_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o request_n then_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o after_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o at_o last_o privy_a counsellor_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 19_o jac._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n cranfield_n of_o cranfield_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n sept._n 2._o 1622._o 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o middlesex_n who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z james_z bret_z of_o howbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n esquire_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n james_n edward_n lionel_n and_o william_n whereof_o james_n and_o lionel_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o honour_n but_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n this_o title_n descend_v to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n frances_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o be_v according_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o middlesex_n communicate_v by_o mr._n james_n petiver_n filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_n &_o hist_o plant._n small-branched_a stone-fern_n on_o many_o old_a wall_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o the_o savoy_n westminster_n royal_a garden_n etc._n etc._n fungus_n spongiosus_fw-la niger_n reticulatus_fw-la doliolis_fw-la vinosis_n adnascens_fw-la raii_n synop_v mr._n doody_n spung-like_a mushroom_n in_o most_o vault_n stick_v to_o the_o wine_n cask_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n sylv_v vulgatior_fw-la park_n major_a lutea_fw-la caule_v aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâ—eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
raii_n sin_v 114._o sysymbrium_n cardamine_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la minus_fw-la fl_fw-mi albo_fw-la j._n b._n the_o lesser_a hairy_a impatient_a cuckoo_n flower_n or_o ladies-smock_n on_o the_o new-river_n bank_n between_o canberry-house_n and_o newington_n in_o many_o place_n tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundius_fw-la serratis_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n creep_v tormentil_n with_o deep_o indent_a leaf_n in_o a_o ditch_n between_o the_o boarded-river_n and_o islington_n ride_v gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v spica_fw-la pendula_fw-la breviore_fw-la c._n b._n cyperus_n seu_fw-la pseudocyperus_a spica_fw-la brevi_fw-la pendula_fw-la park_n pseudocyperus_a ger._n bastard_n cyperus_n with_o short_a pendulous_a spike_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o last_o stellaria_n pusilla_fw-la palustris_fw-la repens_fw-la tetraspermos_fw-la lenticula_n aq_fw-fr bifolia_fw-la neapolitana_n park_n fig._n 1293._o raii_n hist_o plant._n 1852._o small_a creep_a 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cyperus-grass_n with_o short_a spike_n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v sylvarum_fw-la tenuius_fw-la spicatum_fw-la park_n slender-eared_a wood_n cyperus_n grass_n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v spica_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la spicis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la mollibus_fw-la composita_fw-la raii_n sin_v mr._n ray_n round_a cluster-headed_n cyperus_n grass_n sambucus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la seu_fw-la palustris_fw-la ger._n aq_fw-la fl_fw-mi simplicis_fw-la c._n b._n water_n elder_a in_o the_o same_o wood_n but_o spare_o myosurus_fw-la j._n b._n cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la ger._n holosteo_fw-la affinis_fw-la cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la c._n b._n mouse-tail_n this_o with_o the_o next_o i_o find_v in_o a_o sloughy_a lane_n near_o the_o divel's-house_n go_v to_o hornsey_n plantaginella_n palustris_fw-la c._n b._n plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la park_n chickweed_n with_o water-plantain_n leave_v muscus_n muralis_fw-la platyphyllos_fw-la raii_n sin_v 237._o broad_a leave_a moss_n this_o mr._n bobart_n the_o 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sin_v 145._o the_o least_o stichwort_n on_o hampstead_n heath_n plentiful_o filix_fw-la florida_fw-la seu_fw-la osmunda_n regalis_fw-la ger._n osmund_n royal_a or_o flower_a fern._n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o heath_n and_o in_o a_o ditch_n near_o it_o the_o lichen_n petreus_fw-la cauliculo_fw-la calceato_fw-la c._n b._n small_a liverwort_n with_o crumple_v leaf_n with_o the_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v spicis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la congestis_fw-la folio_fw-la molli_fw-la raii_n hist_n 1910._o mr._n doody_n short-headed_n cyperus_n grass_n and_o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la j._n b._n c._n b._n ger._n park_n round_o leave_a rossolis_a or_o sun-dew_n in_o the_o bog_n muscus_n trichode_n medius_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sphaericis_fw-la raii_n in_o append_v sin_v 243._o mr._n doody_n goldilocks_n with_o round_a head_n muscus_n trichoide_v foliis_fw-la capillaceis_n capitulis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la raii_n sin_v 243._o mr._n doody_n fine-leaved_a goldilocks_n with_o 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latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n ger._n 1130._o prickly_a auriculate_a male_a fern._n this_o with_o the_o follow_v be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n about_o highgate_n and_o hampsted_n filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profundè_fw-la dentatis_fw-la ger._n 1130._o male_a fern_n with_o thin-set_a deep_o indent_a leaf_n filix_fw-la mass_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la dentatis_fw-la ger._n 1129._o great_a branch_a fern_n with_o indent_a leaf_n alsine_n longifolia_fw-la uliginosis_n proveniens_fw-la locis_fw-la j._n b._n long-leaved_a water_n chickweed_n alsine_n plantaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la j._n b._n plantain-leaved_a chickweed_n bifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgar_a park_n common_a twayblade_n cyperus_n gramineus_n j._n b._n gramineus_n miliaceus_n ger._n fig._n 30._o millet_n cyperus_n grass_n equisetum_fw-la omnium_fw-la minimum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la park_n fig._n 1201._o sylvaticum_fw-la ger._n 1114._o wood_n horsetail_n 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a_o honourable_a series_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o pass_v through_o earls-coln_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n where_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n 1_o vere_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o found_v a_o small_a convent_n and_o take_v himself_o a_o religious_a habit_n it_o go_v on_o to_o colonia_n which_o antoninus_n mention_n and_o make_v a_o different_a place_n from_o colonia_n camaloduni_n whether_o this_o colonia_n colonia_n colonia_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v a_o colony_n or_o from_o the_o river_n coln_n let_v apollo_n determine_v k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a opinion_n since_o i_o have_v see_v several_a little_a town_n that_o add_v the_o name_n of_o coln_n to_o that_o of_o their_o respective_a lord_n be_v call_v earls-coln_n wakes-coln_n coln-engain_a whites-coln_n this_o city_n the_o britain_n call_v caer_n colin_n 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trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n 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in_o leicestershire_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wind_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n through_o a_o fenny_a country_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german-sea_n a_o little_a below_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v bound_v kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n although_o this_o river_n fall_v from_o a_o steep_a descent_n and_o large_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o overflow_v the_o fen_n on_o each_o side_n with_o no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n however_o these_o water_n be_v drain_v in_o the_o spring_n by_o the_o sluice_n call_v by_o they_o goat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v lindsey_n lindsey_n lindsey_n by_o bede_n lindissi_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v big_a than_o hoiland_n or_o kesleven_n jet_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o large_a front_n which_o have_v the_o sea_n continual_o ply_v upon_o its_o east_n and_o 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this_o dike_n to_o witham_n be_v stand_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lindum_n lindum_n lindum_n by_o the_o britain_n lindcoit_n from_o the_o wood_n instead_o whereof_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n false_o write_v luitcoit_n lincoln_n lincoln_n bede_n call_v it_o lindecollinum_fw-la and_o the_o city_n lindecollina_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o lindo-collyne_a lind-cyllanceast_a the_o norman_n nichol_n we_o lincoln_n the_o latin_n lincolnia_n from_o whence_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr divina_fw-la sapientia_fw-la lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munifica_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la her_o pillar_n thou_o great_a lincoln_n lindsey_n own_v fame_v for_o thy_o store_n of_o good_n and_o bounteous_a son_n other_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o say_v they_o be_v former_o call_v lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n so_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o necham_n himself_o who_o write_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o contradict_v they_o and_o call_v this_o river_n witham_n in_o these_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sâ—d_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la trent_n lincoln_n send_v the_o fish_n that_o load_v thy_o hall_n and_o little_a witham_n creep_v along_o thy_o wall_n and_o wait_v on_o thou_o himself_o ah_o be_v not_o proud_a nor_o scorn_v the_o visit_n of_o the_o humble_a flood_n i_o shall_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n be_v wide_a former_o at_o swanpole_n below_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o broad_a i_o need_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n stand_v by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n to_o confirm_v it_o nor_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n since_o tall-hin_a glan-lhin_a linlithquo_n be_v town_n in_o our_o country_n of_o britain_n stand_v upon_o lake_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o large_a and_o much_o resort_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o note_a hill_n where_o the_o witham_n wind_v about_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o a_o very_a difficult_a ascent_n and_o lie_v much_o far_o extend_v in_o length_n northward_o than_o the_o gate_n newport_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o plain_a sign_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n still_o visible_a vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britain_n who_o have_v very_o often_o rout_v
occasion_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o hay_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o favour_n either_o of_o these_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o render_v the_o place_n eminent_a for_o they_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o go_v any_o far_a than_o the_o saxon_a heah_o deep_a the_o remain_v whereof_o our_o northern_a part_n still_o retain_v in_o their_o how_o which_o they_o use_v for_o deep_a or_o low_a and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o bank_n make_v against_o it_o sufficient_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n contribute_v towards_o this_o conjecture_n c_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o norfolk_n lie_v tydd_n tydd_o tydd_o a_o small_a village_n but_o famous_a for_o the_o once_o rector_n of_o it_o nicholas_n breakspear_n who_o plant_v christianity_n in_o norway_n for_o which_o good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o do_v to_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o roman_a hereabout_o will_v be_v a_o search_n as_o fruitless_a as_o unreasonable_a and_o for_o its_o condition_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n ingulphus_n full_o answer_v that_o who_o history_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o best_a intelligence_n for_o those_o part_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o shall_v take_v leave_n of_o it_o and_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n into_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o county_n have_v first_o observe_v that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o lindsey_n division_n have_v have_v its_o earl_n and_o give_v title_n to_o henry_n rich_a lord_n kensington_n create_v earl_n of_o holland_n apr._n 3._o 22_o jac._n 1._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n richardo_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n his_o cousin-german_n whereupon_o both_o 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another_o place_n as_o many_o acorn_n turn_v out_o of_o one_o hole_n as_o will_v fill_v a_o hat_n very_o firm_a and_o hard_o but_o colour_v black_a and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n stand_v near_o that_o place_n by_o a_o mile_n except_o here_o and_o there_o a_o willow_n late_o set_v the_o same_o gentleman_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o jac._n 1._o date_v at_o westminster_n febr._n 15._o in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o over_o scotland_n the_o 41._o wherein_o he_o recite_v by_o way_n of_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o letter_n patent_n of_o henry_n 3._o date_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o 23d_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o thereby_o disaffore_v the_o say_a forest_n of_o kesteven_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o say_a forest_n be_v butt_v and_o bound_v to_o extend_v on_o one_o side_n from_o swafton_n to_o east-deeping_n as_o caresdike_n extend_v itself_o which_o be_v a_o dike_a run_v across_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fen_n not_o only_o of_o deeping-fenn_n but_o also_o of_o that_o great_a fenn_n beyond_o the_o river_n glen_n call_v lindsey-level_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o extend_v to_o the_o division_n call_v holland_n f_o having_n make_v our_o way_n into_o this_o division_n by_o a_o previous_a account_n why_o some_o old_a author_n call_v it_o a_o wood_n or_o forest_n whereas_o now_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v surprise_v let_v we_o accompany_v mr._n camden_n to_o stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n the_o first_o remarkable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o our_o english_a historian_n afford_v we_o very_o large_a testimony_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 5._o pag_n 203._o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o war_n between_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o ingulphus_n p._n 515._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v term_n hold_v at_o stamford_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o book_n of_o crowland_n p._n 249._o call_v it_o stamfordshire_n be_v a_o county-town_n and_o very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o that_o use_n this_o end_n of_o lincolnshire_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v 36_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n and_o the_o end_n of_o northamtonshire_n next_o it_o on_o that_o side_n no_o less_o from_o northampton_n which_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o often_o as_o their_o business_n call_v they_o to_o the_o assize_n stow_n p._n 131._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o stamford-baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n but_o this_o probable_o be_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n for_o this_o be_v that_o parish_n that_o be_v within_o northamtonshire_n and_o be_v within_o a_o distinct_a liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n g_o mr._n neal_n beforementioned_a have_v a_o old_a manuscript_n fragment_n of_o a_o history_n that_o say_v stamford_n be_v a_o university_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o year_n 300_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o adhere_v to_o arrius_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o that_o author_n quote_v merlin_n a_o british_a historian_n but_o whatever_o deference_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n from_o the_o circumstance_n it_o seem_v pretty_a plain_n as_o the_o same_o gentleman_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a date_n than_o ed._n 3._o for_o upon_o that_o quarrel_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a scholar_n the_o latter_a it_o seem_v come_v hither_o in_o nou._n 1333._o and_o return_v to_o oxford_n before_o 1334._o so_o that_o their_o short_a stay_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o great_a opportunity_n for_o building_n but_o here_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o two_o college_n one_o call_v black-hall_n and_o the_o other_o brazen-noze_a in_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a brazen_a nose_n and_o a_o ring_n through_o it_o like_o that_o at_o oxford_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o do_v not_o take_v its_o pattern_n from_o oxford_n but_z oxford_z from_o it_o because_o brazen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v not_o build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o this_o be_v at_o least_o as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o or_o probable_o old_a h_o so_o much_o for_o the_o university_n there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n be_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o comburgenses_n when_o this_o begin_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o first_o charter_n they_o have_v for_o there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o sixty_o upon_o the_o court-roll_n swear_v there_o before_o the_o incorporation_n viz._n from_o 1398._o to_o 1460._o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n seem_v rather_o to_o confirm_v a_o old_a custom_n than_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a here_o that_o they_o have_v the_o custom_n which_o littleton_n the_o famous_a common-lawyer_n call_v burrough_n english_a â—â—_o burroâ—g_v eng_n â—â—_o viz._n the_o young_a son_n inherit_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n their_o father_n die_v possess_v of_o within_o this_o manor_n i_o my_o lord_n burghley_n found_v a_o hospital_n here_o but_o when_o mr._n camden_n say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o stamford_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o lie_v in_o s._n martin_n church_n in_o stamford-barron_n which_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n k_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
ware_n and_o trade_n howbeit_o exceed_v much_o frequent_v for_o the_o corn-fair_a there_o hold_v this_o have_v for_o a_o near_a neighbour_n arrow_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n who_o lord_n thomas_n burdet_n for_o his_o dependence_n upon_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n word_n unadvised_o utter_v and_o hardly_o construe_v through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n lose_v his_o life_n but_o by_o his_o granddaughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n conway_n brother_n to_o sir_n hugh_n conway_n of_o wales_n a_o gracious_a favourite_n of_o k._n hen._n 7._o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o conways_n have_v ever_o since_o flourish_v and_o laudable_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arms._n but_o from_o a_o very_a great_a town_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a market_n though_o very_o note_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n o_fw-la high_a north-east_n where_o the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o clothe_v with_o wood_n stand_v wroxhall_n wroâ—hâ—ll_n wroâ—hâ—ll_n where_o hugo_n de_fw-fr hatton_n build_v a_o little_a monastery_n or_o priory_n and_o badesley_n baddesâ—ey_n baddesâ—ey_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clinton_n now_o of_o the_o ferrars_n and_o balshall_n baâ—shaâ—l_n baâ—shaâ—l_n heretofore_o a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n which_o roger_n the_o mowbray_n give_v they_o jâ—rusâ—â—em_n register_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jâ—rusâ—â—em_n who_o munificence_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knights-templar_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n they_o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v any_o brother_n who_o have_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n provide_v he_o come_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o crime_n before_o this_o their_o benefactor_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o who_o all_o the_o 2._o the_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o place_n the_o tenant_n can_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o templar_n or_o hospitaler_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o account_n take_v 31_o hen._n 2._o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v assign_v for_o to_o give_v to_o profane_a use_n thing_n once_o consecrate_v to_o god_n our_o ancestor_n think_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v atone_v for_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o gratitude_n grant_v to_o john_n mowbray_n de_fw-fr axholm_n tempâ—ariâ—_n see_v the_o stat._n aâ—_n tempâ—ariâ—_n successor_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n at_o every_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o their_o order_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n more_o to_o the_o north-east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o chase_n and_o park_n a_o confluence_n of_o little_a stream_n form_v a_o lake_n which_o be_v present_o confine_v within_o bank_n make_v a_o channel_n or_o kennel_n upon_o this_o stand_v kenelworth_n kilâ—ingworth_n kenelworth_n commâ—â—_n kilâ—ingworth_n heretofore_o vulgar_o call_v kenelworda_n and_o corrupt_o killingworth_n from_o this_o town_n a_o most_o noble_a beautiful_a and_o strong_a castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o chase_n and_o park_n take_v its_o name_n it_o be_v build_v neither_o by_o kenulphus_n nor_o kenelmus_fw-la nor_o kineglisus_n as_o some_o historian_n have_v dream_v but_o by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o his_o son_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o authentic_a evidence_n after_o he_o have_v found_v there_o a_o monastery_n for_o canon_n regular_a but_o henry_n his_o prâ—nâ—â—_n his_o prâ—nâ—â—_n great_a grandchild_n want_v issue_n sell_v it_o to_o king_n hen._n 3._o who_o grant_v it_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o eleanor_n his_o sister_n for_o her_o portion_n but_o present_o after_o this_o bond_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n be_v break_v and_o earl_n simon_n after_o dismal_a commotion_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n sovereign_n war_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v upon_o fair_a pretext_n against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o castle_n endure_v a_o siege_n of_o six_o month_n and_o at_o last_o be_v surrender_v to_o king_n hen._n 3._o lancaster_n 3._o who_o annex_v this_o castle_n as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o edmund_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o make_v it_o part_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n at_o which_o time_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v the_o edict_n which_o our_o lawyer_n stile_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v five_o year_n value_n of_o all_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o very_a wholesome_a piece_n of_o severity_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o check_v those_o seditious_a spirit_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n who_o only_a hope_n be_v place_v in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o state_n at_o that_o time_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o royal_a munificence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o in_o rebuilding_n and_o adorn_v it_o spare_v no_o cost_n so_o that_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o magnificence_n of_o building_n and_o nobleness_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o park_n lie_v round_o and_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o may_v claim_v a_o second_o place_n among_o the_o stately_a castle_n of_o england_n p_o from_o hence_o that_o i_o may_v pursue_v the_o same_o course_n i_o do_v in_o my_o journey_n i_o see_v solyhill_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v beside_o the_o church_n next_o bremicham_n bromicham_n bromicham_n swarm_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o echo_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o anvil_n for_o here_o be_v great_a number_n of_o smith_n the_o low_a part_n be_v very_o watery_a the_o upper_a rise_v with_o abundance_n of_o handsome_a building_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o noble_a and_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o bremicham_n etc._n bremicham_n earl_n of_o louth_n etc._n etc._n in_o ireland_n have_v both_o their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o this_o county_n northward_o lie_v sutton_n colefield_n in_o a_o foresty_n unkind_a and_o barren_a soil_n boast_v of_o its_o native_a john_n voisy_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o raise_v up_o this_o little_a town_n then_o ruinous_a and_o decay_a and_o adorn_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n great_a privilege_n and_o a_o grammar-school_n q_o from_o hence_o go_v southward_a i_o come_v to_o colesâ—ud_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o clinton_n r_o and_o neighbour_n to_o this_o be_v maxtock-castle_n which_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n have_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o lindsey_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o wolverly_n the_o odingsell_n have_v their_o original_n from_o flanders_n and_o the_o clinton_n who_o have_v be_v very_o eminent_a in_o this_o county_n low_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o woody_a country_n be_v seat_v coventry_n so_o call_v as_o i_o conjecture_v from_o a_o convent_n for_o such_o a_o convent_n in_o our_o tongue_n we_o call_v a_o covent_n or_o covenn_n and_o frequent_o in_o our_o history_n and_o in_o the_o pontifical_a decree_n this_o be_v call_v conventria_n as_o particular_o in_o that_o godwin_n that_o this_o must_v relate_v to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr savensby_n who_o be_v consecrate_v 1224._o and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n honorius_n 3_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n but_o pretend_v to_o vision_n and_o apparition_n scarce_o credible_a say_v bishop_n godwin_n either_o the_o bishop_n of_o conventry_n be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n or_o he_o seem_v wilful_o to_o have_v quit_v common_a sense_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o name_n take_v from_o a_o rivulet_n run_v through_o it_o at_o this_o day_n call_v shirburn_n and_o in_o a_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o priory_n â—â—cret_a â—conâ—_n 3._o p._n 14._o â—â—cret_a cuentford_n whencesoever_o the_o name_n be_v take_v this_o city_n some_o age_n since_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o manufacture_n decay_v manufacture_n now_o both_o these_o trade_n be_v much_o decay_v of_o clothing_n and_o cap_n be_v the_o only_a mart-town_n of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o its_o midland_n situation_n it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v large_a and_o neat_a fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n among_o which_o two_o church_n of_o excellent_a architecture_n stand_v near_o together_o as_o it_o be_v rival_v each_o other_o the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o other_o to_o st._n michael_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a monument_n be_v the_o religious-house_n or_o priory_n who_o ruin_n i_o see_v near_o these_o two_o church_n this_o king_n
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâ—bited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sound_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o grammar-school_n here_o and_o in_o our_o time_n near_o this_o place_n the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o tho._n foley_n esq_n erect_v a_o noble_a hospital_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o 60_o poor_a child_n choose_v most_o out_o of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_n parish_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o grammar_n write_v arithmetic_n etc._n etc._n to_o fit_v they_o for_o trade_n their_o habit_n and_o discipline_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stour_n not_o far_o from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o severn_n we_o meet_v with_o kidderminster_n kidderminster_n kidderminster_n famous_a for_o the_o bissets_n lord_n of_o it_o part_n of_o who_o estate_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o division_n come_v to_o a_o hospital_n in_o wiltshire_n build_v for_o leper_n this_o be_v maiden-bradley_n 408._o maiden-bradley_n monast_n angl._n tom._n 2._o p._n 408._o which_o be_v build_v by_o manser_n bisset_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henr._n 2._o and_o endow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n 632._o daughter_n dugd_v baronage_n t._n 1._o p._n 632._o for_o that_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1241._o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o leprous_a lady_n be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n e_fw-la leave_v this_o river_n our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v holt-castle_n castlâ—â—_n holt_n castlâ—â—_n now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bromley_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o little_a below_o salwarp_n enter_v the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o lie_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n 334._o brook_n catalogue_n of_o
we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxceter_n wroxceâ—_n wroxceâ—_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o build_v probable_o by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o fortify_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n which_o be_v only_o here_o fordable_a and_o not_o any_o where_o low_a towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o saxon_a war_n be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o a_o very_a little_a village_n inhabit_v only_o by_o countrypeople_n who_o frequent_o plough_v up_o ancient_a coin_n that_o bear_v witness_n of_o its_o antiquity_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o very_a few_o relic_n of_o break_a wall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n length_n people_n this_o stand_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a and_o 100_o in_o length_n the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n which_o be_v build_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o lay_v in_o dine_v in_o septeâ—plici_fw-la britâ—nicarum_fw-la dine_v seven_o row_n distance_n row_n in_o equal_a distance_n arch_v within_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o where_o these_o be_v be_v former_o a_o castle_n be_v probable_a from_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n heap_n of_o earth_n and_o here_o and_o there_o the_o rubbish_n of_o wall_n the_o plot_n where_o this_o city_n stand_v which_o be_v no_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o black_a earth_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o yield_v the_o large_a crop_n of_o the_o best_a barley_n g_o below_o this_o city_n go_v that_o roman_a military_a highway_n call_v watling-streete_n either_o through_o a_o ford_n or_o over_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o stratton_n stratton_n stratton_n before_o mention_v which_o name_n import_v they_o be_v town_n seat_v by_o the_o highway_n the_o foundation_n of_o which_o bridge_n be_v late_o discover_v a_o little_a above_o in_o set_v a_o wear_v for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o fish_n damn_n in_o the_o river_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o the_o way_n h_o this_o ancient_a name_n of_o viroconium_n be_v more_o manifest_o retain_v by_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v wreken-hill_n wrekenhâ—_n wrekenhâ—_n by_o some_o gilbert's-hill_n which_o gradual_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a level_n and_o yield_v a_o entertain_a prospect_n of_o the_o plain_n about_o it_o itin._n it_o it_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o wroxeter_n and_o be_v the_o high_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o leland_n itin._n this_o hill_n shoot_v itself_o out_o pretty_a far_o in_o length_n be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n and_o under_o it_o where_o severn_n visit_v it_o with_o its_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n common_o call_v bildas_n bildas_n bildas_n be_v former_o a_o note_a monastery_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o burnel_n a_o famous_a family_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o above_o it_o be_v a_o lodge_n call_v watling-street_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o public_a street_n or_o military_a highway_n and_o hard_o by_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o dalaley-castle_n â—alaley_n â—alaley_n which_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n rich._n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o valley_n by_o that_o roman_a military_a highway_n be_v okenyate_n â—kenyate_n â—kenyate_n a_o small_a village_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o pit-coal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n and_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n say_v us-ocona_a be_v both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o pennocrucium_n undoubted_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o itinerar_n with_o write_a also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n burton_n itinerar_n us-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n make_v against_o the_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n be_v which_o in_o welsh_a signify_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v add_v to_o express_v its_o lowly_a situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton-castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n charleton_n charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_a towards_o staffordshire_n be_v tong-castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o toang_v repair_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o vernons_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o penbrige_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o great_a bell_n famous_a in_o those_o part_n for_o its_o bigness_n hard_o by_o stand_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n â—ichford_v â—ichford_v but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n proceed_v shrewsbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul-abbey_n in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tern_n lie_v draiton_n â—raiton_n â—raiton_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o where_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n for_o though_o victory_n neither_o turn_v her_o balance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o adhere_v to_o both_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o great_a number_n low_o down_o and_o pretty_a near_o the_o tern_n lie_v hodnet_n former_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o by_o the_o ludlow_n it_o hereditary_o fall_v to_o the_o vernons_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o it_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o tern_n after_o that_o pass_v by_o some_o small_a village_n be_v join_v by_o a_o rivulet_n call_v rodan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o few_o mile_n far_o near_a uriconium_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n rodan_n stand_v wem_n â—em_v â—em_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o stand_v the_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bank_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v mark_n of_o a_o intend_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n pantulph_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrer_n of_o ouseley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n belong_v gillesland_n the_o tile_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v give_v by_o k._n james_n 2._o to_o sir_n george_n jeffreys_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n and_o royalty_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v rad-cliff_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a ground_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n â—ed-castle_n â—ed-castle_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n castle_n rous_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o audley_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o maud_n the_o stranger_n or_o le-strange_a but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o decay_a wall_n remain_v wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n hol._n but_o at_o present_a they_o make_v none_o some_o small_a token_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o small_a city_n once_o stand_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v find_v there_o with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
cave_n at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o cleave_v now_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v reverberate_v therein_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o chink_n the_o sound_n of_o several_a cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v back_o make_v much_o the_o great_a noise_n beyond_o these_o island_n the_o shore_n be_v continue_v direct_o westward_o receive_v only_o one_o river_n upon_o which_o a_o little_a more_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v cowbridge_n cowbridge_n cowbridge_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o stone-bridge_n y_fw-fr bont_n vaen_fw-la a_o market-town_n and_o the_o second_o of_o those_o three_o which_o the_o conqueror_n fitz-haimon_a reserve_v for_o himself_o in_o regard_n antoninus_n place_n the_o city_n bovium_n which_o be_v also_o corrupt_o call_v bomium_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o at_o this_o distance_n from_o isca_n i_o flatter_v myself_o once_o with_o the_o conjecture_n that_o this_o must_v be_v bovium_n bovium_n bovium_n but_o see_v that_o at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o town_n we_o find_v boverton_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o bovium_n i_o can_v not_o without_o a_o injury_n to_o truth_n seek_v for_o bovium_n elsewhere_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o place_n shall_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o ox_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n the_o bovianum_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o bauli_n in_o italy_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la boalia_fw-la if_o we_o may_v credit_v symachus_n but_o let_v this_o one_o argument_n serve_v for_o all_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o bovium_n antoninus_n use_v also_o a_o latin_a name_n have_v place_v nidum_n which_o though_o our_o antiquary_n have_v a_o long_a time_n search_v for_o in_o vain_a yet_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n we_o find_v neath_n neath_n neath_n in_o british_n nêdh_n a_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n retain_v still_o its_o ancient_a name_n almost_o entire_a stradling_n from_o sir_n j._n stradling_n moreover_o we_o may_v observe_v here_o at_o lantwit_n or_o st._n iltut_n a_o village_n adjoin_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o building_n and_o former_o it_o have_v several_a street_n c_o not_o far_o from_o this_o boverton_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a creek_n or_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n stand_v st._n donat's-castle_n castle_n st._n donat_n castle_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o stradling_n near_o which_o there_o be_v dug_n up_o late_o several_a ancient_a roman_a coin_v coin_n roman_n coin_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n and_o some_o of_o aemilianus_n and_o marius_n which_o be_v very_o scarce_o a_o little_a above_o this_o the_o river_n ogmor_n river_n ogmor_n river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n by_o koetieu-castle_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o turbervils_n afterward_o of_o the_o gamage_n and_o now_o in_o right_a of_o his_o lady_n of_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n viscount_n l'isle_n and_o also_o by_o ogmor-castle_n which_o devolve_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o london_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n stradling_n tell_v i_o by_o letter_n at_o a_o place_n call_v newton_n â—â—_o saâ—diâ—â—â—_n weâ—_n a_o fâ—â—â—â—_n ebbâ—â—â—â—_n now_o â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d the_o â—â—_o a_o small_a village_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ogmor_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o severn_n shore_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a but_o pure_a enough_o and_o fit_a for_o use_v it_o never_o run_v over_o insomuch_o that_o such_o as_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o must_v go_v down_o some_o step_n at_o full_a sea_n in_o summer_n time_n you_o can_v scarce_o take_v up_o any_o water_n in_o a_o dish_n but_o immediate_o when_o it_o ebb_v you_o may_v raise_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v the_o same_o inconstancy_n remain_v also_o in_o the_o winter_n but_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o adventitious_a water_n as_o well_o from_o frequent_a shower_n as_o subterraneous_a passage_n this_o several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v person_n of_o credit_n have_v assure_v i_o of_o however_o be_v somewhat_o suspicious_a of_o common_a report_n as_o find_v it_o often_o erroneous_a i_o late_o make_v one_o or_o two_o journey_n to_o this_o sacred_a spring_n for_o i_o have_v then_o some_o thought_n of_o communicate_v this_o to_o you_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o stay_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n whilst_o the_o severn_n flow_v and_o none_o come_v to_o take_v up_o water_n i_o observe_v that_o it_o sink_v about_o three_o inch_n have_v leave_v it_o and_o return_v not_o long_o after_o i_o find_v the_o water_n rise_v above_o a_o foot_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o well_o may_v be_v about_o six_o foot_n concern_v which_o my_o muse_n dictate_v these_o few_o line_n te_o novavilla_n fremens_fw-la odioso_fw-la murmur_n nympha_fw-la inclamat_fw-la sabrina_n soloque_fw-la inimica_fw-la propinquo_fw-la evomit_fw-la infestas_fw-la ructu_fw-la violent_a arenas_fw-la damna_fw-la pari_fw-la sentit_fw-la vicinia_fw-la sort_n sed_fw-la illa_fw-la fonticulum_fw-la causata_fw-la tuum_fw-la quem_fw-la virgo_fw-la legendo_fw-la litus_n ad_fw-la amplexus_fw-la vocitat_fw-la latet_fw-la ille_fw-la vocatus_fw-la antro_fw-la &_o luctatur_fw-la contra_fw-la namque_fw-la aestus_fw-la utrique_fw-la est_fw-la continuo_fw-la motu_fw-la refluus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispar_fw-la nympha_fw-la fluit_fw-la propiùs_fw-la fons_n defluit_fw-la illa_fw-la recedit_fw-la iste_fw-la redit_fw-la sic_fw-la livor_fw-la inest_fw-la &_o pugna_fw-la perennis_fw-la thou_o newton_n severn_n noisy_a nymph_n pursue_v while_o unrestrained_a the_o impetuous_a torrent_n flow_v her_o conquer_a surge_n waste_v thy_o hate_a land_n and_o neighbour_a field_n be_v burden_v with_o the_o sand._n but_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v on_o thy_o fountain_n lay_v thy_o fountain_n court_v by_o the_o amorous_a maid_n he_o as_o she_o pass_v on_o with_o eager_a noise_n she_o call_v in_o vain_a she_o call_v to_o mutual_a joy_n he_o fly_v as_o fast_o and_o scorn_v the_o proffer_a love_n for_o both_o with_o tide_n and_o both_o with_o different_z move_z the_o nymph_n advance_v straight_o the_o fountain_n go_v the_o nymph_n retreat_n and_o he_o return_v as_o soon_o thus_o eager_a love_n still_o boil_v the_o restless_a stream_n and_o thus_o the_o cruel_a spring_n still_o scorn_v the_o virgin_n be_v flame_n polybius_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o fountain_n at_o cadiz_n caâ—â—_n a_o eâ—â—_n and_o iâ—aing_n f_o â—â—â—_o at_o caâ—â—_n and_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o air_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o usual_a vent_n return_v inward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v stop_v the_o water_n be_v keep_v back_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o water_n leave_v the_o shore_n those_o vein_n or_o natural_a aqueduct_n be_v free_v from_o all_o obstruction_n so_o that_o the_o water_n spring_v plentiful_o from_o hence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o come_v to_o kynfyg_fw-mi the_o castle_n heretofore_o of_o fitz-haimon_a and_o margan_n mâ—â—gâ—n_n mâ—â—gâ—n_n once_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o maunsel_n knight_n not_o far_o from_o margan_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v mynydd_n margan_n there_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o exceed_v hard_a stone_n erect_v for_o a_o sepulchral_v monument_n of_o about_o four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o inscription_n which_o whoever_o happen_v to_o read_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n of_o that_o neighbourhood_n promise_v he_o shall_v die_v soon_o after_o let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o take_v heed_n what_o he_o do_v for_o if_o he_o read_v it_o he_o shall_v certain_o die_v the_o last_o word_n i_o read_v aeternali_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la for_o in_o that_o age_n sepulcher_n be_v call_v aeternales_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o betwixt_o margan_n and_o kynfyg_n also_o by_o the_o way_n side_n lie_v a_o stone_n about_o four_o foot_n long_o with_o this_o inscription_n punp_v eius_n car_fw-fr a_fw-la topius_n which_o the_o welsh_a as_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n who_o send_v i_o this_o copy_n of_o it_o inform_v i_o by_o add_v and_o change_v some_o letter_n do_v thus_o read_v and_o interpret_v pump_n bus_n car_n a'n_v topius_n i.e._n the_o five_o finger_n of_o our_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n kill_v we_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o grave_a of_o prince_n morgan_n from_o who_o the_o country_n receive_v its_o name_n who_o they_o say_v be_v kill_v eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o antiquary_n know_v these_o letter_n be_v of_o much_o late_a date_n e_fw-la from_o margan_n the_o shore_n lead_v northeastward_a by_o aber-avon_n a_o small_a market_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n
at_o this_o place_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v also_o appear_v high_o probable_a that_o what_o we_o now_o call_v lhannio_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimetae_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lovantinum_n or_o as_o mr._n camden_n read_v it_o lovantium_n if_o any_o shall_v urge_v that_o to_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o castle_n and_o not_o a_o city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n be_v to_o grant_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a lovantium_n i_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o we_o do_v but_o commit_v a_o vulgar_a error_n when_o we_o take_v all_o the_o station_n in_o the_o itinerary_n and_o burrough_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v only_a fort_n or_o castle_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o house_n as_o occasion_v require_v c_o as_o to_o the_o beaver_n though_o we_o may_v not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o giraldus_n in_o many_o thing_n he_o relate_v as_o one_o who_o write_v in_o a_o age_n less_o cautious_a and_o accurate_a and_o when_o nothing_o please_v so_o much_o as_o what_o excite_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o see_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o question_v his_o veracity_n moreover_o that_o there_o be_v former_o beaver_n in_o this_o kingdom_n seem_v much_o confirm_v in_o that_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o pond_n or_o lake_n in_o wales_n well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lhyn_n your_o avangk_n i.e._n beaver-pool_n the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o our_o age_n scarce_o know_v what_o creature_n that_o avangk_n be_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o phantom_n or_o apparition_n which_o heretofore_o haunt_v lake_n and_o rivers_n as_o for_o the_o name_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n avon_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n and_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o word_n avonog_n i.e._n fluviatilis_n as_o lhwynog_n a_fw-la fox_n signify_v sylvaticus_fw-la from_o lhwyn_n sylva_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v controvert_v some_o old_a poet_n so_o describe_v it_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o mean_v a_o beaver_n beside_o the_o beaver_n we_o have_v have_v former_o some_o oher_z beast_n in_o wales_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o total_o destroy_v as_o first_o wolf_n concern_v which_o we_o read_v in_o this_o author_n in_o meirionydhshire_n as_o also_o in_o derbyshire_n and_o yorkshire_n second_o roe-buck_n call_v in_o welsh_a jyrchod_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o several_a place_n as_o bryn_n your_o iwrch_n phynon_n your_o iwrch_n lhwyn_n iwrch_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o wild-boar_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o dr._n davies_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dictionary_n and_o last_o i_o have_v offer_v some_o argument_n to_o prove_v also_o that_o bear_n be_v heretofore_o native_n of_o this_o island_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n ray_n synopsis_fw-la methodica_fw-la animalium_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 213._o do_v there_o have_v be_v since_o our_o author_n write_v this_o history_n several_a other_o lead-mine_n discover_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a that_o have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o our_o time_n either_o here_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o bwlch_n your_o eskir_a hîr_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1690._o which_o be_v late_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n carbury_n pryse_n of_o gogerdhan_n baronet_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o title_n be_v extinct_a be_v succeed_v in_o this_o estate_n of_o gogerdhan_n by_o the_o worshipful_a edward_n pryse_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n pryse_n of_o lhan_n vrêd_n esq_n who_o be_v the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o these_o mine_n the_o ore_n be_v here_o so_o nigh_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o moss_n and_o grass_n do_v in_o some_o place_n but_o just_a cover_v it_o which_o seem_v to_o add_v credit_n to_o that_o place_n of_o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 34._o c._n 17._o nigro_n plumbo_fw-la ad_fw-la fistulas_fw-la laminásque_fw-la utimur_fw-la laboriosiùs_fw-la in_o hispania_n eruto_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la summo_fw-la terrae_fw-la corio_fw-la adeo_fw-la largè_fw-fr ut_fw-la lex_fw-la ultro_fw-la dicatur_fw-la ne_fw-la plus_fw-la certo_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o map_n of_o these_o lead-mine_n publish_v by_o the_o steward_n mr._n william_n waller_n together_o with_o a_o far_o better_a account_n of_o they_o than_o may_v be_v expect_v here_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o add_v any_o more_o on_o this_o subject_n ¶_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n several_a such_o ancient_a stone-monument_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a county_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v because_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o some_o respect_n from_o those_o already_o describe_v lhêch_o your_o ast_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n goedmor_n be_v a_o vast_a rude_a stone_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o at_o least_o half_a a_o yard_n thick_a it_o be_v place_v incline_v the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o support_v by_o a_o pillar_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n somewhat_o like_o this_o near_a lhan_n edern_n in_o glamorganshire_n call_v also_o by_o a_o name_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n glâl_v you_o vila_v which_o afford_v no_o information_n to_o the_o curious_a signify_v only_o the_o bitch-kennel_n because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o such_o use_n that_o gwâl_v you_o vila_v be_v such_o a_o rude_a stone_n as_o this_o but_o much_o long_o and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o four_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o in_o breadth_n support_v at_o one_o end_n by_o a_o stone_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o form_n though_o much_o more_o rude_a as_o those_o we_o find_v at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o grave_n in_o country_n church_n there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o lhêch_n your_o âst_n such_o another_o monument_n but_o much_o less_o and_o low_a and_o five_o bed_n such_o as_o we_o call_v kistieu_fw-fr maen_n but_o not_o cover_v scarce_a two_o yard_n long_o of_o rude_a stone_n pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o likewise_o a_o circular_a area_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stone_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v about_o four_o yard_n but_o most_o of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v now_o fall_v and_o about_o six_o yard_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o stone_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o beyond_o that_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o doubtless_o belong_v to_o it_o meineu_fw-fr hirion_n near_o nevodh_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a david_n parry_n esq_n the_o present_a high-sheriff_n of_o penbrokeshire_n be_v perhaps_o some_o remain_a pillar_n of_o such_o a_o circular_a stone-monument_n though_o much_o large_a as_o that_o describe_v in_o caermardhinshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o meneu_fw-fr gŵyr_n meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n or_o the_o numerary_a stone_n near_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o some_o such_o barbarous_a monument_n they_o be_v 19_o stone_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n confuse_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o can_v easy_o number_v they_o whereof_o two_o only_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v on_o end_n lhêch_o y_o gowre_n giganteae_fw-la gowre_n id_fw-la est_fw-la saxum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la giganteae_fw-la a_o monument_n well_o know_v also_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n seem_v much_o more_o worth_a our_o observation_n be_v a_o exceed_o vast_a stone_n place_v on_o four_o other_o very_a large_a pillar_n or_o supporter_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n beside_o which_o four_o there_o be_v two_o other_o pitch_v on_o end_n under_o the_o top-stone_n but_o much_o low_a so_o that_o they_o bear_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n there_o be_v also_o three_o stone_n two_o large_a one_o and_o behind_o those_o a_o lesser_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o end_n of_o this_o monument_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n another_o rude_a stone_n which_o have_v probable_o some_o reference_n to_o it_o this_o lhêch_n y_o gowre_n stand_v on_o such_o a_o small_a bank_n or_o rise_n in_o a_o plain_a open_a field_n as_o the_o five_o stone_n near_o the_o circular_a monument_n call_v rolrich_n stone_n in_o oxfordshire_n hir-vaen_a gŵydhog_n conspicuus_fw-la gŵydhog_n id_fw-la est_fw-la colossus_n conspicuus_fw-la be_v a_o remarkable_a pillar_n about_o 16_o foot_n high_a 3_o foot_n broad_a and_o 2_o thick_a it_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o
meirionydh_n shire_n this_o county_n though_o it_o be_v mountainous_a be_v yet_o in_o general_a a_o fertile_a country_n have_v fruitful_a vale_n as_o well_o for_o pasture_v as_o arable_a land_n and_o be_v former_o a_o breeder_n of_o excellent_a horse_n which_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v much_o esteem_v as_o well_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o stateliness_n †_o majestate_n membrous_a suà _fw-la majestate_n as_o incomparable_a swiftness_n at_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n westward_o where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n lie_v machynlh_v machynl_v machynl_v the_o maglona_n â—aglona_fw-la â—aglona_fw-la perhaps_o of_o the_o roman_n where_o young_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o solensians_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la in_o order_n to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o 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invention_n on_o who_o authority_n also_o a_o late_a poet_n build_v these_o verse_n in_o flumen_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la headlong_o be_v abren_n throw_v into_o the_o stream_n and_o hence_o the_o river_n take_v the_o virgin_n be_v name_n corrupt_v thence_o at_o last_o sabrina_n come_v this_o river_n have_v so_o many_o wind_n near_o its_o fountainhead_n that_o it_o seem_v often_o to_o return_v but_o proceed_v nevertheless_o or_o rather_o wander_v slow_o through_o this_o county_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o last_o glocestershire_n and_o have_v throughout_o its_o whole_a course_n enrich_v the_o soil_n be_v at_o last_o discharge_v into_o the_o severn-sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v shade_v with_o wood_n it_o take_v its_o course_n northward_o by_o lhan_n idlos_n idlos_n lhan_n idlos_n three_fw-mi '_o newydh_fw-mi or_o new_a town_n new-town_n new-town_n and_o kaer_n sŵ_v sws_n kaer_n sws_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o to_o enjoy_v ancient_a privilege_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o bank_n on_o the_o east-side_n leave_v montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a rock_n have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a under_o it_o it_o be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n will._n 1._o whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o three_fw-mi '_o valdwin_n valdwyn_n three_fw-mi '_o valdwyn_n i.e._n baldwin_n town_n but_o the_o english_a montgomery_z from_o roger_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr gomery_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n shrewsbury_n who_o win_v much_o land_n here_o from_o the_o welsh_a as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n etc._n etc._n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o who_o build_v the_o castle_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n though_o florilegus_n fabulous_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la gomericus_n from_o its_o situation_n by_o king_n henry_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o for_o the_o welsh_a have_v overthrow_v it_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o after_o which_o it_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v 11._o anno_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o burrow_n of_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n with_o other_o liberty_n name_n liberty_n now_o the_o epirote_n be_v here_o seat_v branch_a out_o from_o a_o brother_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a of_o that_o name_n near_o this_o town_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v place_v certain_a magifold_a certain_a common_o call_v magifold_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n whence_o the_o name_n in_o memory_n perhaps_o of_o some_o victory_n c_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n severn_n glide_v by_o tralhwn_n i.e._n the_o town_n by_o the_o lake_n whence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o welsh_a pool_n pool_n welsh_a pool_n do_v near_o unto_o which_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o castle_n castle_n red_a castle_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n whereof_o it_o be_v build_v kastelh_n kôch_n where_o within_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v two_o castle_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o powy_n the_o other_o to_o baron_n dudley_n kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n that_o renown_a britain_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o county_n whilst_o he_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o k'radok_n of_o lhan_n garvan_n opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n lie_v buttington_n a_o place_n note_v for_o the_o dane_n winter_v there_o whence_o marianus_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o adheredus_n duke_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n 894._o the_o river_n severn_n have_v leave_v these_o place_n wind_n itself_o by_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o receive_v a_o small_a river_n call_v tanat_n myrnwy_n tanat_n l._n myrnwy_n wherewith_o be_v unite_v it_o enter_v shropshire_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v because_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o mediolanum_n mediolanum_n mediolanum_n of_o the_o ordovices_n celebrate_v by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n stand_v in_o this_o country_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o i_o have_v diligent_o endeavour_v to_o trace_v out_o though_o with_o no_o great_a success_n so_o far_o do_v age_n consume_v even_o the_o very_a skeleton_n and_o ruin_n of_o city_n however_o if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o its_o situation_n see_v those_o town_n which_o antoninus_n place_n on_o each_o side_n be_v well_o know_v viz._n on_o one_o side_n bonium_n call_v now_o bangor_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o other_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n for_o he_o place_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o rather_o of_o distance_n across_o each_o other_o betwixt_o mathraval_n and_o lhan_n vylhin_n which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n demonstrate_v to_o we_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o method_n of_o find_v out_o a_o three_o from_o two_o know_a place_n can_v deceive_v we_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o mountain_n interpose_v nor_o the_o turn_n of_o roads_n discontinue_v this_o mathraval_n mathraval_n mathraval_n lie_v five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o severn_n and_o which_o in_o some_o degree_n assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n it_o be_v once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n and_o be_v also_o note_v in_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o prince_n leave_v it_o ponte_fw-la it_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la robert_z vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n therein_o but_o lhan_n vylhin_n vylhin_n lhan_n vylhin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o mylhin_n a_o small_a market-town_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o distance_n it_o be_v far_o off_o be_v yet_o as_o to_o affinity_n of_o name_n much_o near_a mediolanum_n for_o the_o word_n vylhin_n be_v by_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a only_o a_o variation_n of_o mylhin_n as_o kaer-vyrdhin_a from_o kaer_n and_o myrdhin_n and_o arvon_a from_o ar-môn_a nor_o be_v this_o name_n of_o mylhin_n or_o myllin_n more_o remote_a from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o low-countries_n all_o which_o as_o be_v general_o allow_v be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n now_o whether_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n let_v the_o reader_n determine_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o only_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n and_o those_o other_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o
gaul_n be_v build_v either_o by_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n or_o that_o whilst_o it_o be_v building_n sus_n mediatim_fw-la lanata_fw-la a_o sow_n half_o clad_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o shall_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o grasp_v at_o cloud_n and_o trifle_n and_o yet_o the_o italian_n tell_v all_o these_o story_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v by_o people_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n use_v one_o common_a tongue_n it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n now_o our_o mediolanum_n agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o that_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o river_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a have_v from_o thence_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o his_o mediolanum_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v media_fw-la inter_fw-la lanas_fw-la signâ—â—â—â—_n lana_n 〈◊〉_d it_o signâ—â—â—â—_n which_o he_o interpret_v betwixt_o brook_n or_o small_a river_n e_fw-la off_o e_fw-la but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v dignify_v no_o earl_n with_o its_o name_n and_o title_n till_o very_o late_o an._n 1605._o king_n james_n create_v at_o greenwich_n philip_n herbert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n baron_fw-fr herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n as_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n the_o prince_n of_o powis_n powy_n prince_n of_o powy_n descend_v from_o roderic_n the_o great_a powy_n great_a froâ—_n bledhyn_n 〈◊〉_d kynvyâ—_n powel_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o powy_n possess_v this_o county_n with_o some_o other_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi givenŵynwyn_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o powy_n of_o british_a extraction_n for_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n be_v discontinue_v long_o before_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v hawis_n powâ—â—_n d._n powâ—â—_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n charlton_n a_o englishman_n the_o king_n valect_n and_o he_o thereupon_o create_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o arm_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a progenitor_n gules_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitor_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o title_n by_o four_o baron_n until_o the_o male-line_n become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n who_o by_o aeleanora_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v two_o daughter_n viz._n jane_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grey_n and_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o baron_n dudley_n and_o other_o 5._o dupli_fw-la norm_a 6_o hen._n 5._o this_o sir_n john_n grey_n by_o his_o own_o martial_a valour_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervil_n tanquerâ—â—â—_n earl_n of_o tanquerâ—â—â—_n in_o normandy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n yearly_a on_o st._n george_n day_n his_o son_n be_v henry_n lord_n powy_n in_o who_o family_n the_o title_n of_o powy_n continue_v honourable_a to_o edward_n grey_n who_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n f_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 47_o parish_n addition_n to_o montgomeryshire_n asleep_o keun_n kaer_n kaer_n keun_a kaer_n though_o it_o be_v here_o mention_v lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o meirionydh_n concern_v which_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v live_v there_o many_o year_n add_v this_o far_a account_n the_o main_a fort_n which_o be_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v build_v quadrangular_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a ditch_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n except_v that_o towards_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a ditch_n next_o the_o river_n dyvi_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o house_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o on_o a_o low_a mount_n there_o stand_v a_o small_a fort_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n for_o that_o they_o find_v there_o plenty_n of_o they_o all_o the_o out-wall_n be_v build_v of_o a_o rough_a hard_a stone_n which_o must_v have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o water_n there_o be_v none_o such_o near_a than_o tâl_n y_o ganeg_v distant_a from_o this_o place_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o waterside_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a hard_a way_n of_o pitch_a pebble_n and_o other_o stone_n continue_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n which_o may_v be_v about_o two_o hundred_o yard_n long_o and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a this_o fort_n have_v be_v demolish_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o penalht_n for_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o church_n several_a brick_n mix_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o bring_v thither_o from_o this_o place_n roman_n coin_n have_v be_v find_v here_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n particular_o some_o silver_n piece_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n and_o near_o the_o main_a fort_n in_o a_o field_n call_v kâe_a lhŵyn_n y_fw-fr nevodh_n i.e._n the_o court_n or_o palace-grove_n a_o small_a gold_n chain_n be_v find_v about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o another_o time_n a_o saphire-stone_n neat_o cut_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o a_o very_a large_a brass_n cauldron_n use_v since_o as_o a_o brew_n vessel_n at_o kae'r_o berlhan_n several_a piece_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o very_a odd_a glass_n of_o a_o round_a form_n like_o hoop_n which_o be_v of_o several_a size_n some_o of_o they_o be_v about_o twenty_o inch_n in_o circumference_n other_o much_o less_o etc._n etc._n these_o hoop-glass_n be_v curious_o list_v of_o divers_a colour_n some_o of_o which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o variety_n proceed_v from_o sand_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n enclose_v in_o several_a cell_n within_o the_o glass_n b_o kaer_n sŵs_n sws_n â—â—er_v sws_n be_v ancient_o a_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o street_n there_o and_o the_o lane_n about_o it_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a coin_v have_v be_v discover_v at_o this_o place_n however_o that_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a foundation_n seem_v high_o probable_a for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v late_o beside_o some_o neat_a hew_a stone_n for_o building_n several_a brick_n dig_v up_o there_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v have_v a_o castle_n and_o at_o least_o one_o church_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arwystli_n but_o how_o far_o this_o town_n extend_v seem_v at_o present_a altogether_o uncertain_a it_o have_v have_v encampment_n about_o it_o at_o three_o several_a place_n viz._n first_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v gwyn-vynydh_a second_o eastward_o near_o a_o place_n call_v rhô_n dhiarbed_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n dhinam_n where_o beside_o entrenchment_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a mount_n or_o barrow_n and_o three_o at_o a_o place_n call_v keun_v karnedh_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n moreover_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o from_o this_o keun_n kardnedh_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n above_o lhan_n dhinam_n church_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a entrenchment_n call_v y_o gaer_n vechan_n which_o name_n may_v signify_v either_o the_o lesser_a city_n or_o the_o lesser_a fortification_n but_o be_v here_o doubtless_o put_v for_o the_o latter_a c_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o corndon-hill_n call_v â—â—rndon-â—â—â—â—_a whence_o 〈◊〉_d call_v be_v no_o other_o than_o four_o such_o rude_a heap_n as_o be_v common_o know_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karneu_fw-fr and_o karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o general_a account_n in_o radnorshire_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a see_v these_o stone_n can_v in_o no_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o crown_n that_o the_o name_n of_o corndon_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n karn_n the_o singular_a of_o
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
or_o red_a charre_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o be_v find_v in_o some_o other_o lake_n of_o this_o county_n and_o meirionydh_n beside_o lhyn_n peris_fw-la but_o this_o lake_n of_o st._n peris_fw-la afford_v another_o kind_n of_o alpine_a fish_n and_o by_o the_o description_n i_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o geld_v or_o gild_a charre_n of_o winandermear_v in_o westmoreland_n which_o mr._n willoughby_n and_o mr._n ray_n conclude_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o carpio_n lacus_n benaci_n of_o rondeletius_n and_o gesner_n the_o season_n here_o for_o catch_v both_o begin_v about_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n and_o continue_v for_o a_o month_n these_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o the_o guiniad_n of_o lhyn_n tegid_a in_o meirionydhshire_n be_v never_o take_v by_o bait_n but_o in_o net_n near_a pontvawr_n in_o the_o river_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o lake_n and_o be_v call_v now_o corrupt_o avon_n y_o sant_n from_o st._n peris_fw-la i_o observe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n call_v any_o low_a country_n hendrev_n which_o signify_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a tradition_n among_o they_o as_o also_o among_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o like_a place_n in_o brecknock_n and_o radnorshire_n that_o the_o irish_a be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n of_o their_o country_n which_o i_o therefore_o think_v remarkable_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o either_o those_o of_o south-wales_n shall_v receive_v it_o from_o these_o or_o the_o contrary_a see_v they_o have_v no_o communication_n there_o be_v a_o country_n of_o about_o fourscore_o mile_n interpose_v b_o the_o river_n conwy_n be_v probable_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a stream_n of_o the_o length_n in_o europe_n for_o whereas_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n it_o receive_v so_o many_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n from_o the_o border_a mountain_n of_o snowdon_n that_o it_o bear_v ship_n of_o burden_n and_o hence_o if_o i_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o receive_v its_o name_n for_o suppose_v that_o gŵy_n or_o ŵy_o signify_v a_o river_n â—_o see_v râ—dâ—râ—eâ—â—e_a 〈◊〉_d â—_o kÅ·nwy_n or_o conwy_n for_o in_o etymology_n we_o regard_v the_o pronunciation_n not_o the_o orthography_n must_v denote_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a or_o prime_a river_n the_o particle_n kin_n prefix_v in_o compound_a word_n be_v general_o augmentative_a or_o else_o signify_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a as_o kyn-kan_n extraordinary_a white_a kyndyn_n very_o stiff_a or_o obstinate_a kynvid_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n kyndhydh_n the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n kynverthyr_n a_o proto-martyr_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n cyn_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o original_o with_o the_o irish_a cean_n i.e._n head_n whence_o kyntav_n signify_v the_o first_o quasi_fw-la pennav_fw-mi the_o chief_a and_o dr._n davies_n suppose_v the_o word_n kyndhâredh_n i.e._n megrim_n or_o vertigo_n to_o be_v equivalent_a in_o signification_n with_o penharedh_n if_o this_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o know_v not_o but_o these_o proper_a name_n cuntegorix_n cunobelinus_n cuneglasus_n and_o cunotamus_n â—â—â—â—ons_n â—ea_o the_o â—â—â—â—ons_n call_v in_o british_a kÅ·ntwrch_n kynuèlyn_n kÅ·nglas_n and_o kynèdhav_v 〈◊〉_d pâ—nâ—hâ—â—e_n â—â—em_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—av_v 〈◊〉_d may_v bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o choerocephalus_n flavicomus_n canus_n and_o capito_n or_o bucephalus_n since_o we_o find_v that_o person_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n be_v style_v by_o such_o surname_n not_o only_o among_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o roman_n also_o and_o probable_o most_o nation_n in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o pearl_n of_o this_o river_n be_v as_o large_a and_o well_o colour_v as_o any_o we_o find_v in_o britain_n or_o ireland_n and_o have_v probable_o be_v fish_v for_o here_o ever_o since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n if_o not_o soon_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o pearl_n be_v in_o esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n before_o that_o time_n see_v we_o read_v in_o pliny_n 35._o pliny_n nâ—t_fw-la hist_o l._n 9_o c._n 35._o that_o julius_n caesar_n dedicate_v a_o breastplate_n to_o venus_n genitrix_n place_v it_o in_o her_o temple_n at_o rome_n all_o cover_v or_o stud_v over_o with_o british_a pearl_n which_o must_v have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o discover_v here_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o he_o advance_v not_o much_o near_a than_o 100_o mile_n of_o any_o river_n that_o afford_v they_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a pearl_n be_v find_v in_o a_o large_a black_a muscle_n figure_v and_o describe_v by_o dr._n lister_n under_o the_o title_n of_o musculus_fw-la niger_n omnium_fw-la crassissimâ_fw-la &_o ponderosissimâ_fw-la testâ_fw-la 11._o testâ_fw-la append._n ad_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr animal_n angl_n p._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o shell_n they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o rapid_a and_o stony_a river_n and_o be_v common_a in_o wales_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o vulgar_a kregin_v diliw_n i.e._n deluge-shell_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o intend_v shell_n for_o the_o river_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o universal_a deluge_n have_v continue_v there_o and_o so_o propagate_v their_o kind_n ever_o since_o they_o that_o fish_n here_o for_o pearl_n know_v partly_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o these_o muscle_n whether_o they_o contain_v any_o for_o general_o such_o as_o have_v they_o be_v a_o little_a contract_v or_o distort_v from_o their_o usual_a shape_n a_o curious_a and_o accomplish_a gentleman_n late_o of_o these_o part_n esq_n part_n robert_n wyn_n of_o bôd_n yâ—kalhen_o esq_n who_o untimely_a death_n i_o have_v reason_n among_o many_o other_o to_o bewail_v show_v i_o a_o valuable_a collection_n of_o the_o pearl_n of_o this_o river_n among_o which_o i_o note_v a_o stool-pearl_n of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o lesser_a button-mold_n weigh_v 17_o grain_n distinguish_v on_o the_o convex_a side_n with_o a_o fair_a round_a spot_n of_o a_o cornelian_a colour_n exact_o in_o the_o centre_n c_o the_o small_a village_n mention_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kaer_n hên_n lie_v three_o mile_n above_o conwy_n or_o aber_n kynwy_n and_o be_v now_o call_v kaer_n rhûn_o which_o be_v also_o the_o vulgar_a name_n of_o it_o in_o our_o author_n age_n as_o appear_v by_o some_o write_n of_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o incline_v to_o his_o conjecture_n that_o kaer_n rhûn_o be_v only_o a_o corruption_n of_o kaer_n hên_n i.e._n the_o old_a city_n unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v it_o call_v y_o gaer_n hÅ·n_n which_o signify_v the_o elder_a town_n or_o city_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o town_n of_o conway_n which_o as_o our_o author_n inform_v we_o be_v build_v by_o king_n edwarâ—_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o this_o neighbourhood_n be_v that_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o rhûn_n ap_fw-mi maelgwn_fw-mi gwynedh_fw-mi who_o live_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n for_o his_o father_n who_o gildas_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la which_o word_n i_o suppose_v some_o copyist_n write_v erroneous_o for_o maelocunus_n and_o invectively_o draco_n insularis_fw-la die_v about_o the_o year_n 586_o ms._n 586_o mr._n rob._n vaughan_n ms._n this_o i_o suspect_v be_v at_o first_o no_o other_o than_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o antiquary_n conceive_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o become_v at_o length_n a_o current_a tradition_n as_o we_o find_v too_o many_o more_o have_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o whether_o rhûn_a ap_fw-mi maelgwn_fw-mi give_v name_n to_o this_o place_n or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o city_n long_o before_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o this_o be_v the_o old_a conovium_n of_o the_o roman_n mention_v in_o the_o itinerary_n not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a hypocaust_n discover_v at_o this_o place_n agreeable_a in_o all_o respect_n by_o the_o account_n i_o hear_v of_o it_o with_o those_o find_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_v mention_v by_o giraldus_n and_o near_o hope_n in_o flintshire_n describe_v by_o mr._n camden_n so_o that_o in_o all_o place_n in_o wales_n where_o any_o legion_n have_v their_o station_n such_o stove_n or_o hot_a vault_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o at_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n that_o near_o hope_v by_o the_o twenty_o legion_n entitle_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n which_o lie_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v dhowrdwy_n or_o westchester_n and_o this_o by_o the_o ten_o for_o i_o find_v in_o some_o note_n of_o mr._n william_n brickdal_n late_a rector_n of_o lhan_n rŵst_n that_o he_o have_v see_v
former_o a_o little_a monastery_n z_o and_o to_o bethmesley_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o claphams_n of_o which_o be_v j._n clapham_n a_o famous_a soldier_n in_o the_o war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n hence_o it_o pass_v by_o ilekely_a â—â—â—y_v â—â—a_fw-la â—â—â—y_v which_o i_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o olicana_n in_o ptolemy_n both_o from_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o york_n and_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o two_o name_n it_o be_v without_o question_n a_o ancient_a town_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o engrave_v roman_a pillar_n lie_v now_o in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o severus_n time_n by_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—oned_a â—â—â—an_n 〈◊〉_d ceâ—â—â—_n &_o â—â—ar_n 〈◊〉_d virius_n lupus_n legate_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o near_o the_o church_n in_o severus_n aug._n et_fw-la antoninus_fw-la caes._n destinatus_n restitverunt_fw-la cv_o rante_n virio_n lupo_n prâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—gato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prâ—â—â—â—_n leg_n eorum_n ‖_o pr._n pr._n that_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n quarter_v here_o be_v likewise_o show_v we_o by_o a_o old_a altar_n i_o have_v see_v there_o now_o put_v under_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o inscribe_v by_o the_o â—â—â—â—ct_n â—â—â—â—ct_n captain_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n to_o verbeia_n perhaps_o the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n of_o the_o wherf_n the_o river_n call_v verbeia_n i_o suppose_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o two_o word_n verbeiae_n sacrum_fw-la nympha_fw-la verbeia_n fl_fw-mi vel_fw-la nympha_fw-la clodius_n fronto_n praef_n coh_n two_o lingon_n for_o river_n say_v gildas_n in_o that_o age_n have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o ignorant_a britain_n 41._o epist_n 41._o and_o seneca_n tell_v we_o of_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o they_o we_o worship_v the_o head_n of_o great_a river_n and_o we_o raise_v altar_n to_o their_o first_o spring_n and_o servius_n say_v that_o every_o river_n be_v preside_v by_o some_o nymph_n or_o other_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v this_o other_o imperfect_a inscription_n rum_fw-la caes._n aug._n antonini_n et_fw-la very_fw-la jovi_fw-la dilecti_fw-la caecilius_n praef_n coh_n aa_n i_o find_v nothing_o in_o my_o search_n up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n for_o piece_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n but_o the_o portraiture_n of_o sir_n adam_n middleton_n arm_v and_o cut_v out_o in_o stone_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o edward_n the_o 1.'s_n reign_n his_o posterity_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o a_o place_n call_v stubham_n bb_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v oteley_n oteley_n oteley_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o but_o its_o situation_n under_o a_o huge_a craggy_a cliff_n call_v chevin_n chevin_n chevin_n for_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v in_o british_a chevin_n signify_v chevin_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o so_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o france_n which_o former_o use_v the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britain_n be_v call_v gevenna_n gevenna_n gevenna_n and_o gebenna_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n flow_v in_o a_o channel_n bank_v on_o both_o side_n with_o limestone_n by_o harewood_n harewood_n harewood_n where_o stand_v a_o neat_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o have_v always_o change_v its_o master_n as_o the_o time_n turn_v it_o be_v former_o the_o curcy_n but_o go_v from_o they_o with_o alice_z the_o heiress_n of_o that_o family_n to_o warren_n fitzgerold_a who_o marry_v she_o 1._o placit_fw-la 1._o joan._n rot._n 10._o in_o d._n monstr_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 35_o ed._n 1._o and_o have_v issue_n margery_n who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o great_a fortune_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o then_o by_o king_n john_n mean_n to_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr brent_n a_o favourite_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o great_a service_n in_o pillage_n afterward_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la countess_n of_o devonshire_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o castle_n fall_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr lisle_n the_o son_n of_o warren_n as_o a_o relation_n lisle_n lord_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n and_o one_o of_o her_o heir_n at_o last_o by_o those_o of_o aldborough_n it_o come_v to_o the_o rither_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o fr._n thinn_n who_o with_o great_a judgement_n and_o diligence_n have_v long_o study_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cc_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o place_n just_a by_o call_v gawthorp_n remarkable_a for_o that_o ancient_a and_o virtuous_a family_n the_o gascoign_n gascoign_n gascoign_n descend_v very_o probable_o from_o gascoigne_n in_o france_n hence_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wherf_n be_v by_o wetherby_n wetherby_n wetherby_n a_o notable_a trade_n town_n which_o have_v no_o remains_o of_o antiquity_n but_o only_o a_o place_n under_o it_o call_v helensford_n where_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n have_v lie_v through_o the_o river_n dd_v then_o by_o tadcaster_n tadcaster_n tadcaster_n a_o very_a small_a town_n which_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o think_v be_v the_o same_o with_o calcaria_n calcaria_n calcaria_n both_o from_o the_o distance_n name_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n robert_n martial_n of_o rickerton_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v just_a nine_o italian_a mile_n from_o york_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o calcaria_n from_o it_o in_o antoninus_n and_o limestone_n which_o be_v the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o mortar_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v all_o about_o but_o plentiful_o here_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o york_n and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o for_o the_o use_n of_o building_n this_o limestone_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o northern_a english_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n calc_n for_o that_o imperious_a city_n not_o only_o impose_v her_o law_n upon_o those_o she_o have_v subdue_v dei_fw-la câ—lcarienses_n de_fw-fr decurâ—onibus_fw-la l._n 27._o roman_a language_n in_o the_o province_n augustin_n l._n 9_o de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o her_o language_n too_o and_o calcarienses_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n be_v use_v to_o denote_v they_o who_o burn_v this_o limestone_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o improbable_o infer_v that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n calcaria_n from_o the_o limestone_n find_v there_o like_o the_o city_n chalcis_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brass_n ammon_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sand_n pteleon_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elm_n and_o perhaps_o the_o city_n calcaria_n in_o clive_n from_o the_o word_n calx_fw-la especial_o consider_v that_o bede_n call_v it_o calca-c_a who_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o k_n heina_n the_o first_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n that_o turn_v nun_n come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o live_v in_o it_o again_o here_o be_v by_o the_o town_n a_o hill_n call_v kelcbar_n which_o still_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o old_a name_n for_o other_o proof_n of_o antiquity_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o situation_n near_o a_o roman_a consular_a way_n there_o be_v many_o coin_n of_o roman_a emperor_n dig_v up_o in_o it_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o trench_n quite_o round_o the_o town_n and_o the_o platform_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n still_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v over_o the_o wherf_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o not_o far_o from_o this_o bridge_n the_o wherf_n glide_v gentle_o into_o the_o ouse_n and_o real_o consider_v the_o many_o current_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o this_o so_o shallow_a and_o easy_a stream_n from_o the_o bridge_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o may_v well_o give_v occasion_n to_o what_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n that_o pass_v it_o in_o the_o summertime_n say_v of_o it_o edes_n itinerary_n of_o t._n edes_n nil_fw-la tadcaster_n habet_fw-la musis_fw-la vel_fw-la carmine_fw-la dignum_fw-la praeter_fw-la magnificè_fw-la structum_fw-la sine_fw-la flumine_fw-la pontâ—m_fw-la nothing_o in_o tadcaster_n deserve_v a_o name_n but_o the_o fair_a bridge_n that_o be_v build_v without_o a_o stream_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v travel_v this_o way_n in_o winter_n he_o will_v have_v think_v the_o bridge_n little_a enough_o for_o the_o river_n for_o as_o natural_a philosopher_n know_v very_o well_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o spring_n and_o river_n ever_o depend_v upon_o the_o inward_a or_o outward_a heat_n and_o cold_a lutum_fw-la cold_a whereupon_o in_o his_o return_n he_o find_v here_o dirt_n for_o dust_n and_o full_a current_a water_n under_o the_o bridge_n recant_v with_o these_o verse_n quae_fw-la tadcaster_n erat_fw-la sine_fw-la flumine_fw-la pulvere_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la immensum_fw-la fluvium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la pulvere_fw-la lutum_fw-la ee_fw-mi river_n nid_v
the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
stream_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o many_o other_o very_o considerable_a river_n discharge_v themselves_o here_o and_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o most_o spacious_a aestuary_n and_o the_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o tide_n it_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v and_o at_o ebb_n return_v it_o be_v own_o water_n with_o those_o borrow_a from_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o vast_a hurry_n and_o murmur_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o that_o then_o sail_v in_o it_o hence_o necham_n fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la naeutis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la humber_n who_o more_o than_o sea_n the_o pilot_n fear_v scorn_v great_a town_n do_v through_o the_o country_n steer_v the_o same_o author_n still_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o the_o humber_n derive_v this_o name_n from_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hunns_n continue_v hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la the_o hunne_n great_a prince_n by_o locrin_n arm_n subdue_v here_o drown_v give_v name_n to_o humber_n mighty_a flood_n another_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o same_o river_n dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la deque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la here_o stop_v in_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o prevail_a stream_n he_o fall_v and_o to_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o name_n however_o in_o necham_n time_n there_o be_v no_o city_n seat_v upon_o this_o aestuary_n though_o before_o and_o in_o after-age_n there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o in_o those_o place_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n not_o far_o from_o its_o bank_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n foulness_n where_o wighton_n â—â—ghton_n â—â—ghton_n a_o small_a town_n well_o frequent_v with_o husbandman_n now_o stand_v there_o seem_v to_o have_v stand_v delgovitia_n â—goviâ—ia_fw-la â—goviâ—ia_fw-la as_o be_v probable_a both_o from_o the_o likeness_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n without_o draw_v any_o other_o proof_n from_o its_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o the_o word_n delgwe_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o little_a village_n not_o far_o off_o there_o stand_v a_o idol-temple_n bede_n bede_n in_o very_o great_a glory_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o from_o the_o heathen_a god_n in_o it_o be_v then_o call_v god-mundingham_a and_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n godmanham_n godmanâ—am_fw-la godmanâ—am_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o question_v but_o here_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n or_o other_o even_o in_o the_o british_a time_n a_o age_n wherein_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n expose_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o these_o superstition_n go_n a_o temple_n of_o the_o go_n but_o after_o paulinus_n have_v preach_v christ_n to_o the_o northumbrian_n coyfi_n who_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n of_o these_o heathen_a ceremony_n and_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o christianity_n first_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o house_n of_o impiety_n as_o bede_n tell_v we_o lancâ—a_fw-la we_o injâ—â—ta_fw-la lancâ—a_fw-la by_o throw_v a_o spear_n into_o it_o nay_o destroy_v and_o burn_v it_o with_o all_o its_o sepâ—â—â—_n its_o sepâ—â—â—_n hedge_n f_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_a the_o river_n hull_n run_v into_o the_o humber_n the_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v near_o a_o village_n call_v driffeild_n driffeild_n driffeild_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monument_n of_o alfred_n the_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o many_o barrow_n raise_v hereabout_o the_o same_o river_n post_v on_o run_v not_o far_o from_o leckenfeld_n leckenfeld_n leckenfeld_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n call_v schorburg_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o a_o true_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o hotham_n and_o at_o garthum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o p._n the_o malolacu_a or_o mauley_n the_o river-hull_n begin_v now_o to_o approach_v near_o beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n in_o saxon_a beverlega_a which_o bede_n seem_v to_o call_v monasterium_fw-la in_o deirwaud_fw-la that_o be_v the_o monastery_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o town_n large_a and_o very_o populous_a from_o its_o name_n and_o situation_n one_o will_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petuaria_n parisiorum_n petuaria_n petuaria_n though_o it_o pretend_v to_o nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n represent_v he_o that_o be_v both_o devout_a and_o learned_a out_o of_o a_o pious_a aversion_n to_o this_o world_n renounce_v his_o bishopric_n and_o retire_v hither_o where_o about_o the_o year_n 721_o he_o die_v beverley_n life_n of_o jo._n de_fw-fr beverley_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o have_v be_v so_o sacred_a among_o our_o king_n particular_o athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o guardian-saint_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o have_v endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o considerable_a immunity_n see_v immunity_n and_o athelstan_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v they_o grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o inviolable_a protection_n to_o all_o bankrupt_n and_o those_o suspect_v of_o capital_a crime_n asylum_n asylum_n within_o it_o stand_v a_o chair_n make_v of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstooll_n dicitur_fw-la i._o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la qvam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o stone-seat_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n i.e._n the_o chair_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o what_o criminal_a soever_o fly_v shall_v have_v full_a protection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a bulk_n stranger_n throng_v thither_o daily_o and_o the_o townsman_n draw_v a_o channel_n from_o the_o river_n hull_n hull_n the_o river_n hull_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v first_o twelve_o warden_n which_o be_v after_o that_o change_v to_o governor_n and_o warden_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o town_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o governor_n g_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_o flourish_v meaux-abbey_n meaux_n regist_n monast_n de_fw-fr meaux_n so_o denominate_v from_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o live_v in_o here_o william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n found_v a_o 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kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o common_o hull_n the_o town_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o royal_a virtue_n deserve_o rank_a he_o among_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o king_n 24._o plac._n a_o 44_o ed_n 3_o ebor._n 24._o have_v observe_v the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o call_v wik_n have_v it_o in_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o vaccarii_fw-la and_o bercarii_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o apprehend_v it_o crib_n for_o cow_n and_o sheepfold_n which_o he_o find_v there_o he_o build_v the_o town_n call_v kingston_n signify_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v he_o make_v a_o harbour_n and_o a_o free_a burgh_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o free_a burgess_n and_o grant_v they_o many_o liberty_n by_o degree_n it_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o statley_n building_n strong_a fort_n rich_a fleet_n resort_n of_o merchant_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v without_o dispute_v the_o most_o celebrate_a town_n in_o these_o part_n all_o this_o
asleep_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o munificence_n to_o his_o church_n our_o history_n inform_v we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o evident_a from_o our_o author_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egfrid_n give_v he_o large_a revenue_n in_o york_n for_o his_o charter_n be_v it_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n mention_n not_o such_o thing_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n indeed_o or_o rather_o abbot_n turgot_n tell_v we_o that_o creac_n be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o king_n ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la eboracum_n iens_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la requiescere_fw-la posset_n but_o this_o only_o intimate_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n may_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o travel_v to_o york_n probable_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n which_o the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v most_o common_o resident_a in_o that_o city_n b_o nor_o can_v we_o proper_o say_v that_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o our_o historian_n call_v also_o guthredus_n cuthredus_fw-la gormo_n and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o great_a king_n aelfred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n any_o more_o than_o aelfred_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o they_o two_o by_o compact_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o joint_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mutual_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n and_o hence_o some_o monk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o unite_v they_o false_o in_o grant_v charter_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n c_o what_o vast_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n this_o church_n have_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n we_o may_v learn_v in_o general_n from_o mr._n camden_n but_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n rudd_n schoolmaster_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n who_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n their_o power_n be_v former_o very_o great_a till_o part_v of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o quicquid_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la intrà _fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la concessio_fw-la aut_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v tax_n and_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o raise_v defensible_a person_n within_o the_o bishopric_n from_o 16_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o make_v baron_n who_o as_o well_o as_o their_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o their_o palace_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o observance_n and_o obedience_n in_o their_o court_n and_o although_o the_o canon_n forbid_v any_o clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a when_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v and_o may_v sit_v in_o court_n in_o their_o purple-robe_n in_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n hence_o the_o say_n solum_fw-la dunelmense_n judicat_fw-la stola_fw-la &_o ense_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o mint_n and_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n the_o court_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o hold_v here_o in_o the_o bishop_n till_o which_o time_n he_o can_v make_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o writ_n go_v out_o in_o his_o name_n all_o recognizance_n enter_v upon_o his_o close-roll_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o make_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o name_n be_v as_o valid_a within_o the_o county_n as_o those_o make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o he_o can_v exempt_v man_n from_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v juror_n he_o have_v a_o register_n of_o writ_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o have_v yet_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n and_o county_n court_n and_o copyhold_n or_o halmot_n court_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n paramount_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v in_o the_o county_n to_o which_o no_o other_o can_v make_v title_n belong_v to_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v enclose_v without_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v freehold_a land_n be_v alienate_v without_o his_o leave_n they_o that_o do_v so_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o his_o patent_n of_o pardon_n he_o pardon_v intrusion_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v villain_n or_o bondman_n who_o he_o manumit_v when_o he_o please_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v treason_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o bishop_n all_o forfeiture_n upon_o outlawry_n or_o felony_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o can_v pardon_v felony_n rape_n trespass_n and_o other_o misprision_n he_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o tenor_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n livery_n primier-seizins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o give_v licence_n to_o build_v chapel_n find_v chantry_n and_o hospital_n make_v burrough_n and_o incorporation_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n he_o create_v several_a officer_n by_o patent_n either_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la placuerit_fw-la or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n viz._n his_o temporal_a chancellor_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n great_a chamberlain_n under-chamberlain_n secretary_n steward_z treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n steward_n and_o understeward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o halmot_n court_v sheriff_n protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n and_o peace_n several_a keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o their_o respective_a office_n register_n and_o examiner_n in_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n steward_n of_o burrough-court_n escheator_n feodary_n auditor_n and_o under-auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n supervisor_n of_o lordship_n castle_n mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n coroner_n conservator_n of_o river_n and_o water_n officer_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n of_o ulnage_n and_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n and_o harness_n but_o none_o of_o his_o patent_n be_v valid_a any_o long_a than_o the_o bishop_n life_n that_o give_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o have_v several_a forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n where_o he_o have_v his_o forester_n who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o name_n and_o determine_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o they_o parker_n ranger_n pale-keeper_n he_o be_v lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n have_v his_o vice-admirals_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n judge_n register_n examiner_n etc._n etc._n officer_n of_o beaconage_n anchorage_n etc._n etc._n he_o award_v commission_n to_o regulate_v water_n and_o passage_n of_o water_n there_o have_v be_v several_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n about_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o attempt_v to_o exercise_v his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o diocese_n the_o other_o claim_v a_o peculiar_a immunity_n walter_n grace_n archbishop_n proffer_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o durham_n the_o guariandship_n of_o stanhop-church_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o have_v it_o before_o in_o his_o own_o or_o the_o bishop_n right_n another_o archbishop_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o priory_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o st._n nicholas_n church_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o upon_o another_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o have_v not_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o his_o attendant_n lose_v a_o ear_n this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o condati_n will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a condate_n which_o mr._n camden_n place_n in_o cheshire_n which_o opinion_n one_o may_v close_v with_o the_o more_o free_o because_o nothing_o at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o induce_v he_o to_o settle_v it_o at_o congleton_n beside_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n e_fw-la north_n from_o hence_o be_v heighington_n heighington_n heighington_n in_o darlington-ward_n where_o elizabeth_n penyson_n found_v a_o school_n in_o the_o 43d_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o which_o edward_n
some_o part_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o marle_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n whereby_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v deem_v unfit_a for_o corn_n be_v so_o kind_o improve_v that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v mankind_n rather_o to_o blame_v for_o their_o idleness_n heretofore_o than_o the_o earth_n for_o her_o ingratitude_n but_o as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o county_n we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v particular_o well_o favour_v and_o comely_a nay_o and_o if_o we_o will_v oxen._n lancashire_n oxen._n in_o the_o cattle_n of_o it_o too_o for_o in_o the_o ox_n which_o have_v huge_a horn_n and_o corpore_fw-la and_o compositio_fw-la corpore_fw-la proportionable_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o of_o that_o perfection_n want_v that_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o columella_n require_v on_o the_o south_n part_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n mersey_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n become_v the_o boundary_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v go_v a_o little_a from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o and_o run_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n towards_o the_o west_n invite_v as_o it_o be_v other_o river_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n into_o his_o azure_a lap_n and_o forthwith_o receive_v the_o irwell_n from_o the_o north_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o eastern_a part_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o they_o be_v the_o river_n roch_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o valley_n stand_v rochdale_n rochdale_n rochdale_n a_o market-town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n as_o also_o bury_v upon_o the_o irwell_n itself_o a_o market-town_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o near_o this_o whilst_o i_o careful_o seek_v up_o and_o down_o for_o coccium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n i_o see_v cockley_n cockley_n cockley_n a_o wooden_a chapel_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n turton-chapel_n situate_v in_o a_o dirty_a steep_a place_n turton-tower_n turton_n turton_n and_o entweissel_n a_o fair_a build_v house_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o certain_a noble_a person_n of_o that_o name_n the_o former_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o orell_n at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o irk_v run_v into_o the_o irwell_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n rise_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a stone_n scarce_a three_o mile_n from_o the_o mersey_n flourish_v that_o ancient_a town_n read_v according_a to_o different_a copy_n mancunium_n maâ—â—â—um_fw-la maâ—â—â—um_fw-la and_o manutium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o old_a name_n it_o have_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v manchester_n manâ—â—_n manâ—â—_n this_o surpass_v all_o the_o town_n hereabout_o in_o building_n populousness_n woollen-manufacture_a marketplace_n church_n and_o its_o college_n library_n college_n this_o stately_a stone_n building_n be_v now_o whole_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o library_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o thomas_n lord_n la-ware_n ware_n la-ware_n bâ—ing_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o magister_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o be_v in_o order_n and_o be_v the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o greleys_n who_o be_v by_o report_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n ware_n town_n and_o by_o joâ—nna_n sister_n of_o tâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n thâ—mas_n it_o come_v to_o the_o west_n now_o lord_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr ware_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v much_o more_o eminent_a for_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o woolen-cloth_n or_o manchester-cottons_a câ—ttâ—â—_n maâ—châ—_n câ—ttâ—â—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o also_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v transfer_v to_o chester_n asleep_o in_o a_o park_n adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o deâ—by_n call_v alparc_n i_o see_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a square_a fort_n just_o where_o the_o river_n medloc_n join_v the_o irwell_n which_o they_o call_v mancastle_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a mancunium_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a but_o rather_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o roman_a station_n here_o i_o see_v a_o old_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n *_o o_fw-la candidi_fw-la fides_n xx._n ______o four_o this_o other_o be_v take_v for_o i_o by_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n j._n dee_n warden_n of_o manchester-college_n who_o view_v it_o coho_n i._o frisin_n o_o masavonis_n p._n ______o xxiii_o they_o may_v seem_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o centurion_n for_o their_o approve_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o b_o in_o the_o year_n 920._o edward_n the_o elder_a as_o marianus_n say_v send_v a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o northumberland_n for_o then_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o c_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o against_o they_o they_o will_v have_v their_o town_n call_v manchester_n that_o be_v as_o they_o explain_v it_o a_o city_n of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n they_o be_v strange_o fond_a as_o seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o glory_n but_o these_o honest_a man_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o mancunium_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a time_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o our_o english_a tongue_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n main_a which_o signify_v a_o stone_n for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n and_o beneath_o the_o town_n at_o colyhurst_n câ—lâ—_n câ—lâ—_n there_o be_v noble_a and_o very_a famous_a quarry_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o lancaster_z by_o robt._n morden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o after_o chatmoss_n we_o see_v holcroft_n which_o give_v both_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n former_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o coheir_n of_o culchit_n for_o that_o place_n stand_v hard_a by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o almarick_n butler_n as_o almarick_n do_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hinley_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o culchith_fw-mi as_o thomas_n his_o brother_n who_o marry_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v call_v from_o the_o estate_n holcroft_n the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n peasfalong_n and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr riseley_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o now_o i_o note_v this_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v grave_a and_o settle_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o reject_v old_a and_o take_v new_a name_n from_o their_o possession_n be_v light_a and_o changeable_a and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n common_o practise_v heretofore_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n here_o be_v little_a town_n quite_o round_o as_o also_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o famous_a family_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbeck_n of_o torbeck_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o survey_v such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o antiquity_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o as_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o bravery_n and_o grow_v up_o more_o and_o more_o by_o their_o frugality_n and_o the_o ancient_a self-contented_n simplicity_n so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n luxury_n usury_n debauchery_n and_o cheat_v have_v undo_v the_o most_o flourish_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n insomuch_o that_o many_o complain_v how_o the_o old_a race_n of_o our_o nobility_n fade_v and_o decay_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o let_v we_o however_o go_v on_o with_o the_o mersey_n which_o run_v by_o warrington_n remarkable_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o butler_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o hence_o northward_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o stand_v winwick_n very_o famous_a for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o benefice_n in_o england_n here_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
new_a name_n a_o ancient_a altar_n be_v find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n with_o this_o inscription_n mereto_o â—c_z duplaâ—s_fw-la numeri_fw-la â—xploratoâ—m_fw-la bremeâ—i_fw-la aram_n â—stituerunt_fw-la â—umini_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la capione_n â—harâ—cimo_fw-la â—ibuno_fw-it voâ—â—n_fw-it solveâ—nt_fw-la libâ—nâ—s_n mereto_o d._n r._n s._n dupl_n n._n explor_n bremen_n aram._n institverunt_fw-la n_n eius_n c_o caep_n charitino_n trib_o v_o s_o l_o m_o may_n we_o not_o hence_o guess_v that_o here_o be_v that_o bremenium_n â—remenium_fw-la â—remenium_fw-la so_o industrious_o and_o so_o long_o seek_v after_o which_o ptolemy_n mention_n in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o which_o antoninus_n begin_v his_o first_o journey_n in_o britain_n as_o from_o its_o outmost_a limit_n g_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n desert_n and_o unpassable_a country_n such_o as_o this_o part_n afford_v ditch_n wall_n empailure_n and_o especial_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o most_o suspect_a place_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a plenty_n of_o remains_o indeed_o since_o the_o barbarian_n have_v throw_v down_o antoninus_n pius_n wall_n in_o scotland_n wide_o spoil_v this_o country_n and_o hadrian_n wall_n lie_v unheeded_a till_o severus_n time_n we_o may_v believe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o hence_o the_o old_a itinerary_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n begin_v here_o as_o a_o limit_v i._n at_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o i_o à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n since_o bremenium_n lie_v fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o wall_n unless_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o field-station_n already_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v build_v beyond_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o the_o south_n of_o old_a bremenium_n within_o five_o mile_n 1388._o battle_n of_o otterburn_n 1388._o lie_v otterburn_n where_o a_o stout_a engagement_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a victory_n three_o or_o four_o time_n change_v side_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o henry_n percy_n for_o his_o youthful_a forwardness_n bynamed_a whot-spur_n who_o command_v the_o english_a be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o william_n douglas_n the_o scotch_a general_n fall_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o both_o nation_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n rhead_n wash_v or_o rather_o have_v almost_o wash_v away_o another_o town_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n now_o call_v risingham_n risingham_n risingham_n which_o in_o the_o old-english_a and_o high-dutch_a language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o giants-town_n as_o risingberg_n in_o germany_n be_v giants-hill_n i_o there_o be_v here_o many_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o the_o placc_fw-la be_v long_o defend_v by_o the_o god_n magon_n against_o a_o certain_a soldan_n or_o pagan_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o story_n whole_o groundless_a for_o that_o such_o a_o god_n be_v here_o worship_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o altar_n late_o take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v posuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mogonâ—_n cadenoâ—_n &_o â—â—ini_fw-la doâ—â—ini_fw-la nostri_fw-la â—ugusti_fw-la m._n â—_o secundiâ—_n benefiâ—aâ—ius_n conâ—_n habiâ—ici_n priâ—â—_n tam_fw-la â—se_n &_o 〈◊〉_d posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mogonti_n god_n et_fw-la n._n dn_n aug._n m._n g._n secundinus_n bf_n cos._n habita_n nci_fw-la primus_fw-la ta_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la posvit_fw-la deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n inventus_n do_v v._n s._n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o some_o guess_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o place_n be_v call_v habitancum_n and_o that_o he_o who_o erect_v it_o be_v pensioner_n to_o a_o consul_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o city_n â—rimas_fw-la â—rimas_fw-la town_n and_o fort_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la the_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la will_v abundant_o teach_v we_o whether_o this_o god_n be_v the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o the_o gadeni_n who_o ptolemy_n make_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ottadini_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o determine_v let_v other_o inquire_v here_o be_v also_o find_v the_o follow_a inscription_n for_o which_o among_o other_o we_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o famous_a sir_n rob._n cotton_n of_o conington_n knight_n who_o very_o late_o see_v and_o copy_v they_o d._n m._n blescius_n diovicus_n filiae_fw-la svae_fw-la vix_fw-la sit_fw-la an._n i._o et_fw-la dies._fw-la xxi_o cvi_o praeest_fw-la m_o peregrinius_n super_fw-la trib_o coh_n i._o vang_z fecit_fw-la curante_fw-la jul._n paulo_n trib_o deae_fw-la ter_n tianae_n sa_n crum_fw-la ael_n timothea_n p._n v._n s._n ll._n m._n hercv_n li_n jul._n paullus_n t_o r_n i_o b._n v._o s._n aur._n antoni_fw-la ni_fw-fr pii_fw-la aug._n m_n messorius_n diligens_fw-la tribunus_n sacrum_fw-la as_o also_o what_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o finery_n of_o the_o work_n a_o long_a table_n thus_o curious_o engrave_v and_o by_o the_o place_n the_o and_o yet_o our_o author_n place_n viniolana_n their_o station_n at_o winchester_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o hence_o why_o then_o shall_v another_o inscription_n find_v at_o rochester_n with_o a_o word_n in_o it_o that_o look_v like_o bremâ—nium_n so_o forcible_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o place_n four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gallic_n troop_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a lower_v rhead_n with_o several_a other_o brook_n that_o have_v join_v it_o run_v into_o tine_n and_o so_o far_o reach_v rhedesdale_n which_o as_o doomsday-book_n inform_v we_o the_o umfranvils_n hold_v in_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o guard_v the_o dale_n from_o robber_n all_o over_o the_o waste_v waste_v waste_v as_o they_o call_v they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o gillesland_n you_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomads_n nomades_n nomades_n a_o martial_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o from_o april_n to_o august_n lie_v in_o little_a hurt_n which_o they_o call_v sheals_n heal_v heal_v and_o shealing_n hear_v and_o there_o disperse_v among_o their_o flock_n from_o hence_o north-tine_n pass_v by_o chipche_n chipcâ—â—â—_n chipcâ—â—â—_n a_o little_a fort_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n then_o to_o the_o heron._n the_o hairuns_n new_a common_o call_v heron._n heron_n k_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o swinborn_n swinbâ—â—â—_n swinbâ—â—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o note_n and_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o william_n heron_n afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o woderingtons_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v cross_v at_o collerford_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o arch_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o large_a fort_n of_o wallwick_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n if_o cilurnum_n where_o the_o second_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n lie_v in_o garrison_n be_v not_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o scilcester_n in_o the_o wall_n â—reden_fw-mi â—â—ester_fw-mi â—reden_fw-mi where_o after_o sigga_n a_o nobleman_n have_v treacherous_o slay_v elfwald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o religious_a build_v a_o church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o cuthbert_n and_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n which_o last_o have_v so_o far_o outdo_v the_o other_o that_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v s._n oswald_n this_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_z be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o l_o cedwall_n the_o britain_n so_o bede_n call_v he_o who_o the_o british_a writer_n name_n caswallon_n king_n caswalâ—_n â—dwalla_o â—_o caswalâ—_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o cumberland_n erect_v a_o cross_n and_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v afford_v his_o heavenly_a assistance_n to_o those_o that_o now_o call_v on_o his_o name_n and_o present_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o army_n northumberland_n â—de_a l._n 3._o c_o 2._o rout_n the_o â—â—r_a 634._o â—ristianiâ—_n first_o proâ—â—ed_v in_o northumberland_n let_v we_o all_o on_o our_o knee_n beseech_v the_o almighty_a living_n and_o true_a god_n merciful_o to_o defend_v we_o from_o our_o proud_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n we_o do_v not_o find_v say_v bede_n that_o any_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n any_o church_n any_o altar_n be_v ever_o erect_v in_o this_o country_n before_o this_o new_a general_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o devout_a faith_n and_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o a_o most_o inhuman_a enemy_n set_v up_o this_o standard_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o after_o oswald_n have_v in_o this_o battle_n experience_v that_o effectual_a assistance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v pray_v for_o he_o immediate_o turn_v christian_n
malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la servitio_fw-la durÃsque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la foelix_fw-la se_fw-la jactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la bind_v of_o the_o scottish_a and_o the_o english_a land_n where_o both_o their_o realm_n and_o both_o their_o labour_n end_n after_o a_o thousand_o turn_n of_o doubtful_a state_n she_z yet_o outbraves_a the_o vain_a assault_n of_o fate_n a_o happy_a port_n in_o all_o her_o storm_n have_v find_v and_o still_o rise_v high_a as_o she_o touch_v the_o ground_n surpass_v by_o none_o her_o stately_a fort_n appear_v her_o son_n at_o once_o inure_v to_o trade_n and_o war._n now_o all_o her_o storm_n and_o all_o her_o fear_n be_v go_v in_o her_o glad_a look_n return_v joy_n be_v show_v now_o her_o old_a honour_n be_v at_o last_o restore_v secure_o now_o she_o serve_v her_o ancient_a lord_n bless_a with_o who_o care_n unite_v britain_n rear_v her_o lofty_a head_n among_o the_o rival-star_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v here_o the_o account_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o come_v legate_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o give_v of_o the_o borderer_n in_o this_o country_n gebedâ—â—â—_n the_o coâ—mentâ—_n iâ—_n pius_n 2._o published_a 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d gebedâ—â—â—_n in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o himself_o since_o their_o manner_n still_o continue_v the_o same_o a_o certain_a twede_n certain_a twede_n river_n fall_v from_o a_o high_a mountain_n part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n over_o which_o aeneas_n ferry_v baâ—â—â—rers_n manner_n 〈◊〉_d the_o baâ—â—â—rers_n and_o come_v to_o a_o large_a village_n about_o sunset_a he_o alight_v at_o a_o country-man_n house_n where_o he_o sup_v with_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n the_o table_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n but_o nothing_o of_o either_o wine_n or_o bread_n appear_v all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o town_n flock_v in_o as_o to_o some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n use_v to_o admire_v the_o aethiopian_n or_o indian_n so_o these_o people_n stare_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v the_o curate_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v what_o his_o errand_n can_v be_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o but_o aeneas_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o scarcity_n he_o will_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o road_n be_v accommodate_v by_o a_o monastery_n with_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o some_o loaf_n of_o bread_n when_o these_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n they_o be_v more_o astonish_v than_o before_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n big-bellyed_a woman_n with_o their_o husband_n come_v to_o the_o table_n side_n and_o handle_v the_o bread_n and_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n beg_v a_o taste_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v the_o deal_n of_o the_o whole_a among_o they_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v at_o supper_n till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o curate_n and_o the_o landlord_n with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o rub_v off_o in_o haste_n they_o say_v they_o be_v go_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a tower_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o scot_n who_o at_o low_a water_n use_v to_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v a_o plunder_v they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o take_v aeneas_n along_o with_o they_o though_o he_o very_o importunate_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o neither_o carry_v they_o off_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n though_o several_a of_o they_o both_o wife_n and_o maid_n be_v very_o handsome_a for_o they_o believe_v the_o enemy_n will_v not_o harm_v they_o not_o look_v upon_o whoredom_n as_o any_o ill_a thing_n thus_o aeneas_n be_v leave_v alone_o with_o only_a two_o servant_n and_o a_o guide_n among_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o spend_v the_o night_n sleepless_a in_o dress_v of_o hemp_n and_o chat_a with_o the_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v well_o advance_v they_o have_v a_o mighty_a noise_n of_o dog_n bark_v and_o goose_n gagle_v whereupon_o the_o woman_n slip_v off_o several_a way_n the_o guide_n run_v away_o and_o all_o be_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v upon_o '_o they_o but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o bedchamber_n which_o be_v a_o stable_a and_o there_o to_o await_v the_o issue_n lest_o run_v out_o and_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v present_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o guide_n return_n acquaint_v they_o that_o all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o no_o enemy_n that_o be_v arrive_v will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n who_o be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n call_v the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n sevenburgenses_n and_o seofenburgenses_n and_o the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n fifburgingi_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la â—â—â—burâ—â—es_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la but_o so_o dark_a be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o ascertain_v the_o true_a place_n of_o their_o residence_n nor_o tell_v you_o whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a florence_n of_o worcester_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n say_v that_o whilst_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n then_o eminent_a and_o mighty_a power_n mighty_a tha_z yldestan_n thaegenas_n say_v the_o chronicle_n the_o historian_n shall_v have_v give_v the_o word_n a_o more_o honourable_a signification_n than_o ministri_fw-la for_o whatever_o the_o saxon_a thegn_n may_v signify_v the_o old_a danish_a diagn_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v know_v and_o consider_v here_o always_o import_v government_n and_o power_n minister_n of_o the_o seovenburgenses_n be_v private_o murder_v by_o edrick_n streona_n and_o that_o prince_n edmund_n edburâ—â—g_n â—rince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d edburâ—â—g_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o his_o father_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferth_n and_o take_v a_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fifburgingi_n invade_v sigeferth_n be_v territory_n and_o subdue_v his_o people_n but_o let_v other_o make_v a_o further_a enquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n â—â—gs_n â—kes_n and_o â—â—s_o of_o â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n this_o province_n be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o saxon_a yoke_n by_o osca_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n jebusa_n and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o government_n of_o duke_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n afterward_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernician_o phoenician_n phoenician_n who_o the_o britain_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n that_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o lay_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o scottish_a or_o edinburg_n frith_n and_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o that_o the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v here_o very_o erroneous_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o these_o have_v finish_v their_o fatal_a period_n all_o beyond_o twede_n become_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a have_v the_o surrender_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o and_o egbert_n do_v indeed_o so_o far_o subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n that_o their_o king_n eandr_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o northumberland_n continue_v a_o kingdom_n long_o after_o that_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n alfred_n afterward_o land_n afterward_o just_o as_o they_o assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a etc._n etc._n
parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o together_o nominate_v eight_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o burgess_n which_o all_o together_o make_v 32._o and_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o article_n and_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n the_o king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n admit_v or_o reject_v all_o matter_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n signify_v the_o confirm_v or_o vacate_v of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o king_n dislike_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v first_o raze_v out_o next_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n 5._o 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ptolemy_n brigus_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n call_v brigantia_n barrow_n birgus_n now_o barrow_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o derive_v these_o brigantes_n from_o his_o own_o country_n of_o spain_n but_o allow_v conjecture_n other_o may_v as_o likely_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o populous_a however_o if_o what_o i_o find_v in_o some_o copy_n be_v true_a that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o other_o be_v plain_o out_o for_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n barrow_n river_n now_o call_v barrow_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n birgantes_fw-la birgantes_fw-la which_o you_o please_v people_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n all_o water_a by_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o queens-county_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o upper-ossery_a well_o beautify_v on_o all_o side_n with_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o every_o thing_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n near_a ossery_n be_v those_o huge_a cople_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n of_o a_o vast_a height_n hill_n bladin_n hill_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o spring_v the_o river_n swire_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n these_o descend_v in_o three_o several_a channel_n but_o join_v in_o one_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_n call_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o neor_n common_o call_v the_o neure_n in_o a_o manner_n cut_v this_o county_n in_o two_o and_o when_o with_o a_o swift_a stream_n it_o have_v pass_v the_o upper-ossery_a the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n upper-ossery_a upper-ossery_a baron_n of_o the_o upper-ossery_a raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n it_o arrive_v at_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n or_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n who_o be_v eminent_a for_o a_o pious_a and_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n the_o city_n the_o it_o be_v now_o a_o city_n town_n be_v neat_a fair-built_a plentiful_a and_o by_o much_o the_o best_a midland_n town_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o english-town_n and_o the_o irishtown_n the_o irishtown_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o say_v canic_n church_n which_o have_v both_o give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n and_o afford_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n the_o english-town_n be_v much_o new_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n wall_v on_o the_o west_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o fell_a to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n low_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a fortify_v town_n call_v in_o english_a thomas-town_n thomas-town_n thomas-town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a i.e._n the_o town_n of_o anthony_n son_n both_o derive_v from_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthony_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o heir_n be_v at_o this_o day_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n below_o this_o the_o river_n callan_n calâ—an_n calâ—an_n run_v
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â—_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n the_o adytis_fw-la â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâ—z_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v hereafter_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o dote_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o vain_o admire_v prophecy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o design_n to_o dilate_v upon_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n below_o that_o mouth_n from_o which_o the_o three_o sister-river_n the_o barrow_n the_o neore_n and_o the_o swire_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o promontory_n eastward_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v round_v lie_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n rough_a county_n which_o signify_v coarse_a or_o rough_a reogh_n where_o the_o menapii_n menapii_n menapii_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n that_o these_o menapii_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o menapii_n that_o people_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n carausius_n carausius_n who_o put_v up_o for_o emperor_n and_o hold_v britain_n against_o dioclesian_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n sâ—hottus_n publish_a by_o sâ—hottus_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o for_o *_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n according_a to_o geographer_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n in_o this_o county_n former_o flourish_v ross_n a_o large_a burrow_n large_a now_o a_o burrow_n city_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o well_o inhabit_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n which_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a here_o have_v long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
these_o be_v most_o ireland_n most_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o safe_a and_o secure_a as_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n sad_o infest_a with_o those_o pernicious_a people_n the_o otoole_n and_o obirne_n among_o these_o glynne_n lay_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaugh_n which_o have_v be_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n in_o other_o part_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o tow_v and_o people_v and_o surpass_v all_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n for_o improvement_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n rathdown_n newcastle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o balrodry_a which_o i_o can_v as_o i_o shall_v indeed_o desire_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o because_o i_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o they_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o glance_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o river_n as_o their_o course_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n none_o of_o which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n 1606._o wâ—â—â—lo_n 〈◊〉_d a_o coâ—ty_n 1606._o where_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n with_o a_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o enclose_v with_o good_a wall_n instead_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o one_o as_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o english_a man_n by_o reason_n those_o irish_a man_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o charge_n heretofore_o have_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o government_n either_o make_v ill_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o a_o assault_n or_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v by_o their_o connivance_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o giraldus_n say_v of_o this_o port_n who_o call_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o port_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n next_o wales_n which_o receive_v the_o tide_n every_o high_a water_n and_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n have_v go_v back_o and_o quite_o leave_v it_o yet_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v salt_n and_o brackish_a next_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v newcastle_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v those_o shelf_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o this_o coast_n yet_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o wicklow_n the_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o wicklow_n so_o that_o the_o part_n already_o describe_v south_n of_o that_o river_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n bray_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v old_a court_n court_n â—ld_v court_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wallenses_n or_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n a_o family_n not_o only_o ancient_a and_o noble_a but_o very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n next_o to_o this_o be_v power_n court_n â—â—â—rt_n â—wers_n â—â—â—rt_n formerly_z as_o the_o name_n itself_o show_v belong_v to_o the_o poer_n a_o very_a large_a castle_n till_o tirlaugh_v o_o toole_n in_o a_o rebellion_n overthrow_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bray_v the_o shore_n run_v in_o and_o admit_v a_o bay_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o at_o the_o very_a turn_n of_o the_o cubiti_fw-la the_o cubiti_fw-la elbow_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin-haven_n into_o which_o run_v the_o liffy_a liff_n 〈◊〉_d v._o lifâ—â—y_n giâ—ius_n aâ—â—_n liff_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n though_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v so_o wind_a and_o crooked_a that_o first_o it_o go_v south_n by_o s._n patrick_n land_n and_o then_o west_n after_o that_o it_o ply_v northward_o water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n eastward_o by_o castle_n knoc_z heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o terrill_n who_o estate_n by_o female_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1370_o and_o by_o kilmainam_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_n be_v certain_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n though_o the_o librarians_n have_v careless_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o this_o river_n libnius_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o present_a edition_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n whereas_o there_o be_v real_o no_v such_o river_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v let_v it_o be_v recalled_a from_o exile_n and_o restore_v to_o its_o eblana_n of_o it_o thus_o necham_n viscera_n castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la aven-liff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la nor_o thou_o poor_a castleknock_a do_v liffy_a scorn_n who_o stream_n at_o dublin_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v bear_v for_o dublin_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o eminent_a and_o memorable_a above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v eblana_n dublin_n eblana_n dublin_n we_o develin_fw-mi the_o latin_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a dinas_n dulin_n the_o saxon_n duflin_n the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o so_o they_o think_v the_o foundation_n lie_v the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o quaggy_a as_o be_v sevill_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o pale_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o fenny_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a i_o be_o satisfy_v upon_o ptolemy_n authority_n saxon_a grammaticus_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sad_o shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o sell_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o charter_n already_o mention_v testify_v ireland_n testify_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n next_o the_o norwegian_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n the_o norwegian_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v dublin_n this_o harald_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o pulchricomus_n that_o pulchricomus_n harfage_a first_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o pedigree_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n from_o harald_n descend_v olanus_n descend_v other_o wise_a call_v abloâ—eus_n anlasus_n and_o olanus_n auloe_v from_o auloe_v another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o auloe_v have_v sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n sitric_n have_v a_o son_n auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o thirdelacus_n while_o thirdelacus_n tirlough_n reign_v in_o ireland_n this_o by_o the_o by_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n dublin_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o gallant_o defend_v by_o they_o when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o gothr_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o assault_v it_o on_o all_o side_n a_o little_a after_o a_o english_a colony_n be_v transplant_v from_o bristol_n hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v they_o this_o city_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o that_o time_n drain_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o those_o of_o bristol_n enjoy_v from_o that_o time_n it_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a circumstance_n have_v show_v great_a instance_n of_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a emporium_n noble_a emporium_n mart_n wherein_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v the_o city_n be_v well_o wall_v neat_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a magnificent_a populous_a dublin_n be_v more_o tâ—an_n as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v when_o camden_n write_v the_o building_n much_o more_o supmtuous_a and_o the_o city_n every_o way_n much_o more_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a a_o old_a writer_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v noble_a for_o its_o many_o inhabitant_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v 26._o joscelinus_n de_fw-fr furnesiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n
the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o â—â—er_n â—â—er_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o grow_v too_o heady_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_a praetor_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n make_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v at_o last_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v then_o long_o build_v for_o a_o check_n and_o barriere_n to_o the_o ordovices_n though_o i_o know_v some_o do_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o giant_n leon_n vaur_n but_o these_o be_v young_a antiquary_n and_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon_n vaur_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o a_o great_a legion_n or_o from_o the_o giant_n 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work_n vault_a dining-room_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sometime_o coin_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a man_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n polychronicon_n polycraticon_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o polychronicon_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o foundation_n of_o vast_a building_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n it_o seem_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a strength_n and_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n than_o of_o the_o british_a industry_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v eleven_o parish-church_n see_n parish-church_n but_o that_o of_o st._n john_n without_o the_o north-gate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a row_v the_o row_v and_o there_o be_v piazza_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o chief_a street_n other_o street_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v equal_o prosperous_a at_o all_o time_n first_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o repair_v by_o aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o see_v king_n eadgar_n glorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o triumphal_a barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_a kinnadius_n king_n of_o scotland_n malcolin_n king_n of_o cumberland_n 960._o circ_n an._n 960._o macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n like_o bargeman_n row_v he_o up_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o rodolphus_n church_n restore_v glaber_n rodolphus_n about_o the_o year_n 1094._o when_v as_o one_o say_v by_o a_o pious_a kind_n of_o contest_v the_o fabric_n of_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o decent_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o christian_a world_n begin_v to_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a deject_a state_n and_o sordidness_n to_o the_o decency_n and_o splendour_n of_o white_a vestment_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o leofrick_n have_v former_o found_v here_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o monk_n now_o the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n here_o and_o also_o for_o its_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o see_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n after_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o so_o that_o chester_n continue_v without_o this_o dignity_n till_o the_o last_o age_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o displace_v the_o monk_n institute_v prebend_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o to_o a_o bishop_n see_v to_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v itself_o contain_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o point_n of_o high_a antiquity_n when_o the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v build_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v then_o norman_n fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v 431_o house_n geldable_a and_o 7_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n here_o every_o carrucat_n pay_v he_o 200_o hestha_n one_o cuna_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o city-wall_n and_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o whosoever_o send_v not_o his_o man_n he_o be_v amerce_v 40_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v the_o skirmish_n here_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n the_o frequent_a firing_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o long_a wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshmen_n skull_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n from_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o chester_n have_v very_o much_o flourish_v and_o k._n hen._n 7._o incorporate_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a county_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o any_o requisite_a want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o flourish_a city_n only_o the_o sea_n indeed_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o some_o few_o mill_n that_o be_v former_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n d_o you_o for_o it_o
high-street_n to_o serve_v the_o town_n with_o water_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v its_o dean_n of_o faculty_n they_o try_v their_o intrants_n or_o candidate_n and_o have_v a_o bibliotheque_fw-fr well_n furnish_v with_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v likewise_o erect_v at_o edinburg_n a_o college_n of_o physician_n give_v they_o by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o ample_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o appoint_v the_o judicature_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decreet_n by_o a_o latter_a grant_v they_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o profess_v physic_n they_o have_v their_o conference_n once_o a_o month_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o library_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v leith_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o this_o country_n have_v at_o present_a several_a considerable_a house_n whereof_o hawthornden_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o cave_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o roslin_n for_o the_o scotiae_fw-la the_o vide_fw-la theatrâ—â—_n scotiae_fw-la stately_a chapel_n so_o can_v it_o produce_v some_o remains_o of_o antiquity_n for_o near_o the_o town_n of_o cramond_n at_o which_o salmon_n and_o several_a other_o fish_n be_v take_v many_o stone_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o roman_a inscription_n also_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o inglistown_n belong_v to_o hugh_n wallace_n be_v find_v not_o long_o ago_o two_o stone_n part_n of_o a_o pillar_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o lawrel-crown_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n the_o roman_a securis_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v break_v off_o but_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n describe_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricola_n government_n and_o since_o only_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v strike_v off_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o statue_n and_o inscription_n of_o domitian_n be_v deface_v one_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o emperor_n what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v this_o aug._n cos._n iu._n germanicus_n pontifex_fw-la max._n these_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o edinburgh_n belong_v to_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n doctor_n of_o physic_n next_o the_o antiquity_n 24._o antiquity_n scotia_n ilustrat_n cap._n 10._o p_o 24._o that_o note_a spring_n two_o mile_n south_n of_o edinburgh_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v st._n catharine's-well_a though_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o oily_a well_o because_o it_o send_v up_o along_o with_o the_o water_n a_o oil_n or_o balsam_n which_o swim_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v exceed_o good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o scab_n but_o likewise_o of_o any_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a as_o also_o for_o strengthen_v and_o put_v life_n into_o any_o decay_a part_n it_o have_v two_o presbytery_n edinburg_n and_o dalkeith_n f_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n call_v west-lothian_n west-lotâ—ian_a west-lotâ—ian_a take_v its_o name_n from_o linlithgow_n the_o head_n burgh_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o forth_o be_v divide_v from_o mid-lothian_n toawrds_fw-mi the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o water_n of_o almond_n and_o breichwater_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o meet_v with_o part_n of_o stirlingshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o clidisdale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o nine_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n limestone_n and_o of_o white_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la author_n â—heatr_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la be_v a_o royal-burgh_n well_o build_v and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o fountain_n that_o furnish_v water_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o stately_a townhouse_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o a_o harbour_n at_o blackness_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o king_n house_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o run_v almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o look_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n have_v terras-walks_a as_o it_o be_v and_o a_o descent_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a the_o court_n have_v apartment_n like_o tower_n upon_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o stately_a fountain_n adorn_v with_o several_a curious_a statue_n the_o water_n whereof_o rise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o levingston_n earl_n of_o this_o place_n be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o 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adorn_v by_o his_o excellence_n with_o avenue_n large_a park_n and_o fine_a garden_n after_o he_o have_v procure_v himself_o a_o last_a name_n in_o the_o war_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fix_v his_o old_a age_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o culture_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o plant_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n medop_n medop_n medop_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n famous_a likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a garden_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a earl_n enclose_v with_o high_a wall_n furnish_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o such_o like_a curious_a exotick_n but_o from_o the_o present_a place_n to_o descend_v to_o those_o of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o kipps_n kipps_n kipps_n south_n from_o linlithgow_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o great_a stone_n unpolished_a so_o place_v as_o each_o of_o they_o do_v support_v another_o and_o no_o one_o can_v stand_v without_o lean_v upon_o another_o 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and_o kinweill_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o