and_o if_o a_o bishop_n prior_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o 33._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 28_o 29._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n â—_o inst_z f._n 700._o co._n 1â—_n lib._n rep._n f._n 33._o their_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v a_o bridge_n out_o of_o alm_n or_o charity_n or_o goodwill_n this_o shall_v bind_v they_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o within_o memory_n it_o bind_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evidence_n against_o they_o till_o they_o prove_v the_o contrary_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bridge_n for_o the_o 701._o 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o good_a of_o all_o their_o majesty_n subject_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o either_o ratioâ—â—_n tenurae_fw-la or_o praescriptionis_fw-la and_o noâ—â—_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v new_a bridge_n where_o never_o any_o be_v before_o but_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 368._o â—olls_v ca._n 1_o p._n 368._o a_o mill_n for_o his_o own_o singular_a profit_n anâ—_n make_v a_o new_a cut_n for_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o it_o and_o the_o people_n use_v to_o go_v over_o 〈◊〉_d as_o over_o a_o common_a bridge_n this_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o he_o whiâ—â—_n have_v the_o mill_n and_o not_o the_o county_n because_o he_o build_v it_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 8_o e._n 3._o b._n r._n adjudge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n and_o channel-bridge_n against_o 〈◊〉_d prior_n of_o stratford_n and_o it_o be_v now_o repair_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whiâ—â—_n have_v the_o mill._n this_o act_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o extend_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o to_o common_a bridge_n in_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v break_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o majesty_n liege_n people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o private_a bridge_n to_o mill_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d statute_n say_v quod_fw-la pons_fw-la publicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o alta_fw-la regius_fw-la via_fw-la super_fw-la flumen_fw-la seu_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d common_a public_a bridge_n set_v in_o 〈◊〉_d king_n highway_n over_o a_o river_n or_o water_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n 703._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o of_o the_o justice_n when_o it_o can_v bâ—_n prove_v who_o own_o to_o repair_v such_o bridge_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v grave_o advise_v say_v my_o lord_n cook_n that_o the_o justice_n make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n at_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o that_o can_v appear_v upon_o any_o proof_n make_v then_o to_o find_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n 703._o how_o the_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n be_v to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n for_o decay_a bridge_n co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la aut_fw-la corpora_fw-la politica_fw-la eundem_fw-la pontem_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la rerare_fw-la debent_fw-la seu_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v far_o present_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o person_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o right_n or_o by_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a bridge_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o four_o justice_n or_o more_o to_o proceed_v herein_o and_o in_o a_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v not_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o where_o they_o keep_v not_o general_a session_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o inquire_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n be_v a_o county_n of_o it-self_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n haâ—â—_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o but_o such_o decay_n of_o bridge_n there_o must_v be_v remediâ—â—_n according_a to_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n oâ—_n parliament_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n out_o oâ—_n bridge_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v â—n_n inhabitant_n and_o liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n the_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o towâ—_n corporate_a where_o a_o decay_a bridge_n be_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n â—â—_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o manurance_n be_v that_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o towâ—_n corporate_a where_o the_o bridge_n be_v he_o â—â—_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o habitatio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aâ—â—_n habendo_fw-la quia_fw-la qui_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possidet_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la habitare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v say_v tâ—_n 57_o so_o resolve_v in_o jeffries_n case_n mic._n 31_o &_o 32_o el._n b_o r._n co._n rep._n 5._o lib._n f._n 66_o 57_o inhabit_v where_o he_o keep_v land_n in_o his_o own_o manurance_n and_o possession_n aâ—_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v iâ—_n a_o foregin_v shire_n ride_v city_n oâ—_n town_n corporate_a and_o keep_v house_n and_o servant_n in_o another_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a he_o be_v aâ—_n inhabitant_n in_o each_o of_o they_o also_o within_o this_o statute_n but_o though_o servantâ—_n be_v proper_o inhabitant_n where_o theâ—_n live_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v householder_n and_o to_o every_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a reside_v in_o any_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a or_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a quae_fw-la proprits_fw-fr manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possident_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o a_o infant_n likewise_o that_o have_v house_n and_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o public_a charge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o feme-covert_a and_o by_o this_o word_n every_o inhabitant_n all_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v whatsoever_o from_o contribution_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o decay_a bridge_n if_o any_o be_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o exemption_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o by_o former_a law_n be_v free_v from_o pontage_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o decay_a bridge_n although_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8_o bridge_n how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d tax_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n neither_o the_o justice_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n of_o every_o town_n or_o parish_n nor_o the_o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o justice_n can_v make_v a_o taxation_n noâ—_n when_o the_o same_o tax_n be_v make_v can_v the_o same_o be_v set_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o every_o hundred_o parish_n and_o town_n but_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v single_o by_o himself_o 703._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 702_o 703._o and_o each_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o that_o indent_a roll_n in_o parchment_n of_o every_o several_a hundred_o and_o of_o the_o name_n and_o sum_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o they_o tax_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o collector_n appoint_v for_o the_o bridge_n for_o their_o warrant_n to_o gather_v the_o say_a tax_n by_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o free_a the_o constable_n and_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o attendance_n the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o charge_v every_o hundred_o and_o constablery_n with_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o who_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o warrant_v the_o inhabitant_n lay_v on_o their_o assessment_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n who_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chief-constable_n and_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o their_o whole_a hundred_o at_o the_o session_n and_o this_o
let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v oct._n 20._o 1693._o g._n treby_n a_o guide_n to_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n show_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o such_o surveyor_n with_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n in_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n and_o out_o of_o the_o year-book_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o for_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n with_o case_n relate_v thereunto_o and_o likewise_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v cleanse_a etc._n etc._n street_n lane_n etc._n etc._n in_o london_n and_o other_o town_n and_o place_n and_o a_o abstract_n of_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o highway_n and_o bridge_n in_o particular_a place_n methodised_a into_o short_a chapter_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n by_o g._n meriton_n gent._n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la solum_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la sed_fw-la partem_fw-la parent_n partem_fw-la amici_n partem_fw-la patria_fw-la vindicant_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n rawlins_n and_o s._n roycroft_n assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n in_o pater-noster-row_n and_o fr._n hillyard_n bookseller_n in_o york_n 1694._o the_o dedication_n to_o the_o much_o honour_a sir_n marmaduke_n wyvil_n sir_n william_n strick_n â—and_v sir_n brian_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n frank_n â—and_v sir_n henry_n marwood_n sir_n william_n caley_n sir_n mark_n milbanck_n sir_n christopher_n wandesâ—ord_n sir_n thomas_n pennyman_n sir_n william_n chaytor_n sir_n edward_n blacket_n sir_n charles_n hoâ—ham_n and_o sir_n william_n robinson_n baronet_n and_o to_o the_o honour_a sir_n barrington_n bourcher_n sir_n william_n hustler_n sir_n henry_n bellasis_n sir_n rich._n osbaldaston_n sir_n william_n bowes_n sir_n jonathan_n jennings_n and_o sir_n abstrupus_n danby_n and_o to_o the_o worshipful_a will._n palm_n tho._n york_n will._n thompson_n â—eon_o smell_v john_n wastal_n rich._n pierce_n tho._n â—ascelles_v charles_n tankred_a tho._n worsley_n edw_o thompson_n john_n lowther_n tho._n langâ—ey_n tho._n hesletine_n john_n hill_n jun._n john_n gibâ—on_n rich._n stain_n roger_n talbot_n john_n bealby_n â—ohn_n smell_v john_n hutton_n tho._n pullein_n rob._n water_n *_o henry_n metcalfe_n *_o tho._n gower_n â—ich_a darley_n *_o james_n mountain_n constable_n bradshaw_o *_o tho._n wakefield_n tho._n strangeâ—ayes_o *_o luke_n robinson_n francis_n wyvil_n anâ—hony_n wharton_n will._n pennyman_n john_n hopâ—on_n and_o *_o tho._n saunders_n esquire_n their_o majesty_n honour_a and_o worthy_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d the_o north-riding_a of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n honour_a and_o worthy_a sir_n the_o drowsy_a head_n of_o the_o slumber_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o repair_n and_o amendment_n of_o highway_n be_v now_o rouse_v up_o which_o law_n for_o some_o time_n bypass_a have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v seize_v on_o with_o a_o lethargy_n and_o the_o highway_n for_o lack_n of_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n be_v grow_v so_o foundrous_o as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o and_o so_o extreme_o bad_a that_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n in_o most_o place_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o suffer_v their_o fence_n to_o lie_v down_o and_o to_o permit_v people_n to_o travel_v over_o their_o enclose_a ground_n to_o the_o private_a damage_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o public_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impassableness_n of_o the_o highway_n but_o since_o the_o evigilate_v and_o exuscitate_v of_o the_o former_a statute_n back_v with_o the_o new_a law_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o qveen_n mary_n the_o country_n people_n in_o most_o place_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o labour_v more_o effectual_o in_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v of_o their_o highway_n than_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v former_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o activeness_n more_o than_o heretofore_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o defective_a in_o the_o measure_v take_v about_o their_o repair_v in_o most_o place_n which_o be_v principal_o occasion_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o duty_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n for_o although_o your_o worship_n have_v give_v these_o officer_n print_v direction_n and_o do_v also_o acquaint_v they_o by_o parol_fw-fr instruction_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o stupid_a and_o dull_a of_o apprehension_n that_o unless_o a_o thing_n be_v reiterated_a over_o and_o over_o and_o over_o again_o they_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o apprehend_v it_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o some_o little_a methodical_a pocket-book_n of_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n about_o highway_n may_v be_v especial_o at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n serviceable_a to_o the_o country_n so_o have_v set_v some_o vacant_a hour_n apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o bestow_v some_o little_a pain_n therein_o i_o have_v methodise_v the_o product_n of_o my_o barren_a genius_n into_o the_o unpolished_a form_n it_o now_o appear_v in_o and_o do_v pardon_v my_o presumption_n humble_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o worship_n not_o at_o all_o conceive_n or_o imagine_v that_o it_o can_v in_o the_o least_o better_a the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o your_o worship_n in_o the_o matter_n handle_v therein_o but_o consider_v that_o a_o prophet_n be_v not_o without_o reward_n but_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o suspect_v that_o this_o rude_a and_o indigested_a pamphlet_n and_o its_o auchor_n may_v not_o only_o fall_v under_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o some_o but_o also_o meet_v with_o thâ—_n scoff_v and_o slight_v of_o other_o i_o do_v therefore_o the_o better_a tâ—_n secure_a and_o defend_v my_o selâ—_n and_o it_o against_o such_o contumely_n and_o opprobrious_a reception_n take_v asylum_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o worship_n and_o do_v not_o only_a hope_n but_o humble_o crave_v you_o will_v noâ—deny_v tutelage_n to_o he_o who_o be_v gentleman_n your_o worship_n very_o humble_a servant_n g._n meriton_n to_o the_o reader_n candid_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n for_o so_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o be_v their_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v now_o more_o vigorous_a and_o active_a than_o usual_a in_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o amend_v and_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o many_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o officer_n deficiency_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o remiss_a in_o the_o discharge_n and_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n about_o the_o amend_v and_o repair_v their_o highway_n that_o the_o work_n be_v perform_v very_o negligent_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v though_o not_o whole_o yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n frustrate_v to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o the_o surveyor_n may_v be_v the_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o people_n may_v learn_v and_o know_v their_o duty_n i_o have_v collect_v this_o small_a abstract_n of_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n relate_v to_o highway_n and_o divide_v the_o book_n in_o twenty_o short_a chapter_n under_o proper_a head_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o ready_a find_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n comprise_v therein_o and_o be_v but_o a_o small_a pocket-book_n any_o one_o may_v have_v it_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o resolve_v their_o doubt_n and_o query_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o general_a use_n and_o serviceable_a in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o well_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n other_o repair_v as_o for_o the_o highway_n i_o have_v therefore_o add_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o make_v for_o the_o amend_v and_o repair_v decay_a bridge_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o street_n lane_n and_o ally_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o for_o several_a other_o town_n and_o place_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o likewise_o the_o statute_n for_o repair_v the_o northern_a post-road_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o take_v toll_n at_o wade_v mill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n late_o revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 4_o and_o 5_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n and_o last_o a_o abstract_n of_o
such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v of_o some_o particular_a way_n and_o bridge_n in_o some_o certain_a county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n if_o the_o book_n prove_v serviceable_a i_o have_v my_o desire_n and_o to_o such_o as_o carp_v and_o find_v fault_n my_o request_n be_v that_o they_o will_v amend_v the_o error_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o consider_v that_o est_fw-la voluisse_fw-la satis_fw-la and_o though_o my_o pain_n do_v not_o merit_v their_o good_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d i_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d no_o it_o shall_v not_o discourage_v or_o deter_v i_o to_o be_v to_o thâ—_n utmost_a of_o my_o power_n serviceable_a to_o my_o countrâ—_n whilst_o i_o be_o g._n meriton_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._o of_o highway_n in_o general_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o how_o distinguish_v and_o of_o some_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o highway_n page_z i_o chap._n ii_o who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o when_o and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v 〈◊〉_d dispose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n iii_o what_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v take_v the_o office_n 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o within_o what_o time_n 〈◊〉_d under_o what_o penalty_n and_o how_o to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n iu._n who_o and_o what_o person_n be_v to_o appeâ—â—_n and_o labour_n upon_o the_o public_a or_o common_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o surveyor_n for_o the_o amendment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d pair_n of_o highway_n and_o where_o thâ—â—_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o after_o what_o maâ—ner_n and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v to_o worâ—â—_n and_o under_o what_o penalty_n anâ—_n how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v 〈◊〉_d with_o some_o case_n and_o resolution_n relate_v to_o these_o matter_n 2d_o chap._n v._o how_o tree_n hedge_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o or_o adjoin_v to_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o to_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o highway_n belong_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n grow_v therein_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o about_o scour_a dikes_n and_o gutter_n and_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o default_n and_o neglect_n and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o and_o what_o breadth_n highway_n and_o causey_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v 42_o chap._n vi_o what_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n the_o supervisor_n may_v take_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o they_o may_v dig_v for_o sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o buy_v such_o material_n at_o their_o charge_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reimburse_v 52_o chap._n vii_o how_o when_o where_o and_o before_o who_o presentment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o and_o within_o what_o time_n and_o before_o who_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o officer_n for_o monies_n receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n 57_o chap._n viii_o hâ—w_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o cawsey_n highway_n pavement_n and_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v let_v and_o how_o assessment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o gather_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n and_o of_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o oppose_v such_o person_n 〈◊〉_d be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o amendment_n of_o highway_n and_o concern_v suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v about_o the_o same_o 64_o chap._n ix_o the_o surveyor_n duty_n about_o travel_a wagon_n wains_n cart_n or_o carriage_n with_o a_o account_n when_o and_o by_o who_o and_o where_o the_o price_n for_o good_n carry_v by_o waggoner_n and_o other_o carrier_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o rate_v and_o the_o penalty_n for_o take_v above_o such_o rate_n 69_o chap._n x._o of_o nuisance_n in_o public_a and_o private_a way_n how_o removable_a and_o punishable_a and_o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o where_o not_o 73_o chap._n xi_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o about_o the_o repair_n of_o bridges_n with_o some_o exposition_n and_o case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereunto_o 2_o chap._n xii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o suburb_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o out-parish_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n 93_o chap._n xiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o chap._n 1._o e_o and_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o chap._n 10._o as_o concern_v the_o repair_n the_o ancientd_v highway_n and_o post-road_n froâ—â—d_v london_n to_o york_n and_o so_o into_o 〈◊〉_d land_n as_o lies_z in_o the_o several_a parish_n town_n vill_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o now_o revive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n 121_o chap._n fourteen_o how_o new_a way_n may_v be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o king_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o the_o way_n belong_v â—o_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sea_n banks_n and_o sea_n work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o what_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o iron_n work_n be_v to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d pay_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o sussex_n surrey_n and_o kent_n 136_o chap._n xv._o the_o head_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o cambridge_n ipswich_n and_o chichester_n 145_o chap._n xvi_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o repair_a huntington-lane_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 151_o chap._n xvii_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o and_o 27_o qear_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o reparation_n of_o rochester-bridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 156_o chap._n xviii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 39_o and_o 43_o eliz._n make_v for_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n at_o wilton_n upon_o wye_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o edon_n and_o prestberk_n bridge_n in_o cumberland_n 160_o chap._n xix_o how_o chepstow-bridge_n stand_v between_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n anâ—_n monmouth_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v aâ—_n maintain_v 1â—_n chap._n xx._n cardiff_n newport_n and_o carlion-bridgâ—_a in_o wales_n how_o to_o be_v repair_v aâ—â—_n maintain_v 1â—_n a_o guide_n for_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n chap._n i._o of_o highway_n in_o general_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o how_o distinguish_v and_o of_o some_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o highway_n a_o highway_n in_o our_o law-language_n 189._o co._n lit._n f._n 56._o 2._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v law_n dictionary_n verb_n chimin_n and_o chiminage_n crom._n jurisd_v f._n 189._o be_v call_v chimin_n be_v a_o french_a word_n for_o way_n whereof_o come_v chiminage_n or_o chimmage_n chiminagium_n or_o chimmagium_n which_o signify_v a_o toll_n due_a by_o custom_n for_o have_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n through_o a_o forest_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o no_o forester_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o rest_n 9_o h._n 3._o charta_fw-la forestâ—_n cap._n 1.4_o forest_n 14._o rest_n fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v any_o 14._o statute_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 5._o wingates_n forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n §._o 14._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 7._o raft_n forest_n 14._o chiminage_n or_o chimmage_n and_o such_o who_o do_v hold_v in_o fee-farm_n be_v to_o take_v it_o only_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v viz._n two_o penny_n half_o yearly_a for_o a_o cart_n and_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o this_o must_v be_v but_o of_o such_o that_o come_v as_o merchant_n by_o licence_n to_o buy_v bush_n timber_n bark_n or_o coal_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o
levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o lawful_a mean_n the_o say_v forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o assess_v and_o may_v make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_a and_o shall_v have_v like_o judgement_n cost_v damage_n and_o return_n all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n 863._o 18_o el._n ch_z 19_o pave_v rast_n 7._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 618_o 619._o keb._n st._n 1._o 863._o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o shall_v be_v immediate_a owner_n landlord_n or_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v pave_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o good_a pave_v stone_n along_o from_o and_o against_o he_o or_o their_o house_n and_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n adjoin_v to_o the_o street_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a street_n in_o length_n to_o the_o channel_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o channel_n there_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v pave_v pain_n for_o not_o pave_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o pave_v within_o two_o month_n after_o warning_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o major-part_n upon_o the_o presentment_n thereof_o make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o owner_n landlord_n and_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n house_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a city_n adjoin_v to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a street_n there_o call_v the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south-street_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a street_n and_o street_n so_o adjoin_v with_o like_a stone_n against_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o like_a manner_n as_o above_o declare_v in_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pave_v pain_n for_o noâ—_n keep_v street_n in_o repair_n and_o wâ—ll_n pave_v penny_n for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o amend_v and_o be_v present_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o mayor_n for_o distress_n mayor_z to_o make_v inquiry_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o to_o levy_v penalty_n by_o distress_n the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v the_o say_v forfeiture_n by_o distress_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n and_o make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o have_v like_o judgement_n for_o cost_v damage_n and_o return_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o rent_n lessee_n to_o defalk_v out_o of_o their_o rent_n will_n may_v defalk_v and_o abate_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o landlord_n rent_n as_o they_o shall_v expend_v in_o such_o pave_v iâ—_n there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xvi_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o repair_a huntington-lane_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o huntington-lane_n 606._o 37_o h._n 8_o ch_n 3._o highway_n rast_n 2._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 1011._o keb._n st._n f._n 606._o near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o say_a lane_n who_o shall_v have_v grass_n pasture_n or_o feed_v for_o five_o kine_n or_o five_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n or_o head_n of_o cattle_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o from_o bothil_n to_o butterback-bridge_n sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o sir_n hugh_n calverly_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o chester_n shall_v appoint_v the_o say_a party_n and_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o repair_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a way_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n 716._o 1_o m._n sess_n 3._o ch_n 5._o st._n aâ—_n large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 230_o 231._o shirbone_n rast_n 1._o keb._n st._n f._n 716._o mary_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v repair_v who_o chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_v by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n farmer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o parish_n lie_v nigh_o to_o the_o say_a causeway_n on_o either_o side_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o gillingham_n and_o liberty_n of_o gillingham_n and_o alcetter_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o redlane_n and_o sherborne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o horthorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o fine_n justice_n of_o peace_n â—o_o make_v order_n and_o set_v fine_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o otherwise_o may_v call_v before_o they_o or_o four_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o two_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o many_o of_o the_o person_n bind_v to_o repair_v and_o amend_v the_o say_a causeway_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o make_v order_n and_o assessment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n towards_o the_o repair_n thereof_o and_o may_v set_v fine_n on_o defaulter_n and_o make_v order_n for_o levy_v by_o distress_n the_o say_a assessment_n and_o fine_n and_o for_o a_o yearly_a account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o appoint_v and_o the_o say_a order_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v of_o record_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_v two_o county_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o session_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o bestow_v pain_n and_o penalty_n how_o to_o be_v bestow_v penalty_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n then_o upon_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v make_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o act._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 864_o 18_o eliz_n chap._n 20._o bridges_n rast_n 4._o st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 619_o 620_o keb._n st._n f._n 863_o 864_o that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n resident_a dwell_v or_o inhabit_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o have_v in_o his_o occupation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o a_o yard-land_n or_o more_o in_o tillage_n pasture_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o use_v a_o draught_n plough_v or_o wain_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o every_o such_o yard-land_n be_v to_o send_v one_o wain_n draught_n or_o cart_n furnish_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n with_o necessary_n convenient_a and_o two_o able_a man_n for_o amend_v repair_v and_o upbuild_n of_o decay_a bridge_n way_n and_o passage_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o every_o other_o housholder_n cottager_n or_o labourer_n within_o the_o say_a circuit_n be_v no_o hire_a servant_n must_v go_v themselves_o or_o send_v a_o sufficient_a labourer_n to_o the_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o all_o to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o certain_a supervisor_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o mayor_n with_o other_o justice_n of_o
pleasure_n but_o for_o no_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n shall_v chimmage_n be_v take_v noâ—_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brushment_n bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o except_o they_o take_v it_o in_o the_o king_n demesâ—_n wood_n a_o highway_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v via_fw-la b._n co._n lit._n 56._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o vid._n fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o bract._n lib._n 4._o f._n 232._o &_o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 49._o b._n a_o vehendo_fw-la from_o carry_v in_o respect_n oâ—_n the_o carriage_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o therein_o and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v transitus_fw-la a_o locâ—_n ad_fw-la locum_fw-la the_o passage_n from_o one_o placâ—_n to_o another_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o mr._n blount_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o way_n yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n as_o first_o a_o footway_n calleâ—_n iter_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o eundi_fw-la vel_fw-la ambuland_n hominis_fw-la where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime_a way_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v both_o a_o footway_n and_o a_o horse-way_n which_o be_v call_v actus_fw-la ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la and_o vulgar_o be_v call_v pack_n and_o prime-way_n because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o footway_n which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime-way_n and_o a_o pack_n or_o drift-way_n also_o sometime_o call_v a_o bridleway_n and_o then_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v via_n or_o aditus_fw-la which_o contain_v both_o the_o other_o two_o and_o also_o a_o cart-way_n or_o carriage-way_n for_o this_o be_v jus_o eundi_fw-la vehendi_fw-la &_o vehiculum_fw-la &_o jumentum_fw-la ducendi_fw-la a_o public_a way_n for_o cart_n and_o carriage_n and_o drive_v cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n be_v twofold_a viz._n regius_fw-la via_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n free_a for_o all_o man_n and_o communis_fw-la strata_fw-la belong_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town_n or_o between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n and_o minshaw_n also_o out_o of_o ulpian_n 98._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o make_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n publicam_fw-la privatam_fw-la &_o vicinalem_n a_o publick-way_n a_o private-way_n and_o a_o way_n of_o vicinage_n or_o neighbourhood_n via_fw-la publica_fw-la quam_fw-la latini_n regiam_fw-la appellant_n a_o publick-way_n be_v that_o call_v the_o king_n highway_n via_fw-la vicinalis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicis_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicos_fw-la ducit_fw-la these_o way_n of_o vicinage_n be_v way_n between_o street_n and_o street_n neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n house_n and_o house_n in_o city_n and_o town_n via_fw-la privata_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la agrariam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la a_o private_a way_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o field-way_n and_o these_o way_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la agros_fw-la ducit_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commeare_fw-la licet_fw-la either_o that_o way_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v go_v and_o come_v in_o vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la cvi_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la ad_fw-la agrum_fw-la alterius_fw-la ducat_n or_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o field_n to_o lead_v to_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o these_o private_a way_n also_o which_o chimin_n term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v â—aw_v dictionary_n 〈◊〉_d chimin_n one_o or_o more_o man_n have_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o charter_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o way_n appendant_a chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o â—â—â—self_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hire_v a_o close_a or_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o covenant_n for_o ingreâ—â—_n and_o regress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v cloâ—â—_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o some_o other_o man_n through_o which_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o way_n in_o gross_a or_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v personal_a as_o wheâ—_n one_o covenant_n for_o a_o way_n through_o thâ—_n ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o chimin_n appendant_a 〈◊〉_d way_n appendant_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n have_v adjoin_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o appertain_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o may_v be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v real_a as_o where_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v dwell_v in_o this_o or_o that_o house_n or_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o way_n appendant_a to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fairfax_n a_o justice_n 14._o 5_o h._n 7._o f_o 7._o b_o pl._n 15._o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 50._o b._n bro._n chimin_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v chimin_n appendant_a a_o way_n appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n or_o house_n that_o this_o way_n can_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a by_o grant_n because_o none_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o way_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o house_n to_o which_o the_o way_n be_v appendant_a but_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n may_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a because_o the_o country_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v 390._o tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o â—_o r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n duncombe_n cro._n car._n f._n 366._o pl._n 3._o roll_n case_n 1_o part_n f._n 390._o not_o the_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o open_a field_n uninclose_v and_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n that_o when_o the_o say_a way_n have_v be_v foundrous_o 110._o a._n 10._o 15._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_a 167â—_n ch_z 50._o f._n 98._o bonâ—_n guide_n for_o j._n p_o p._n 110._o and_o bad_a that_o then_o the_o people_n have_v use_v to_o go_v by_o outlet_n upon_o the_o land_n adjoin_v in_o this_o case_n these_o outlet_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o king_n subject_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a passage_n and_o the_o good_a passage_n be_v the_o way_n and_o not_o only_o the_o beat_a track_n for_o if_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v sow_o with_o corn_n the_o king_n subject_n the_o way_n be_v foundrous_o may_v go_v over_o the_o corn._n where_o a_o common_a highway_n have_v 160._o cro._n car._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la roll_n case_n 1_o par_fw-fr 8._o 390._o b._n 30._o 35._o 40._o 45._o dalt_n j._n p._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la complete_a justice_n print_v 1681._o p._n 160._o time_n without_o memory_n be_v use_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o country_n if_o afterward_o j._n s._n who_o have_v land_n not_o enclose_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a highway_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o and_o he_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n do_v enclose_v his_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o a_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n he_o by_o this_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o say_a way_n for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o all_o time_n afterward_o when_o need_n require_v he_o must_v repair_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v it_o as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a good_a way_n without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n for_o when_o the_o way_n lay_v in_o the_o open_a field_n not_o enclose_v the_o king_n subject_n use_v when_o the_o way_n be_v bad_a and_o foundrous_o to_o go_v for_o their_o better_a passage_n upon_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o common_a track_n of_o the_o way_n which_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enclosure_n and_o in_o sir_n nicholas_n staughtons_n 8._o tr._n 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n siderf_n rep._n 1_o p._n f._n 464._o pl._n 8._o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o not_o deny_v that_o if_o one_o enclose_v land_n but_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v ancient_o enclose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o which_o make_v such_o new_a enclosure_n must_v repair_v the_o whole_a way_n but_o if_o there_o
a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a it_o must_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d ride_v within_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v part_n in_o one_o â—hire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o part_n in_o another_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a place_n shall_v repair_v their_o several_a part_n that_o lie_v within_o â—â—eir_n precinct_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o it_o can_v 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o keb._n ibid._n sect_n 4_o 5_o 8._o poult_v ubi_fw-la supâ—a_fw-la bridges_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d know_v and_o prove_v what_o person_n 〈◊〉_d tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o 5._o wingate_n bidges_n sect_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o quorum_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n 〈◊〉_d their_o several_a commission_n and_o authority_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o â—â—em_v the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n 〈◊〉_d every_o town_n and_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v 704._o so_o that_o by_o thâ—â—_n act_n the_o justice_n can_v make_v the_o tax_n without_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o inhabitant_n noâ—_n they_o without_o the_o justice_n co._n inst_z 2_o p._n f_o 704._o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v tax_n of_o such_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d city_n town_n or_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o all_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o name_n and_o 4._o every_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o a_o constable_n etc._n etc._n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la poult_n bridges_n 3_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o 〈◊〉_d tax_v be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v two_o collector_n for_o every_o hundred_o who_o receive_v one_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n so_o 〈◊〉_d dent_a under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o say_v justice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o mention_v and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v and_o to_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d distress_n and_o retain_v and_o keep_v all_o 〈◊〉_d money_n tax_v and_o the_o residue_n if_o 〈◊〉_d distress_n be_v better_o to_o deliver_v to_o 〈◊〉_d owner_n thereof_o and_o the_o collector_n 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n appoint_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d see_v such_o decay_a bridge_n repair_v 〈◊〉_d amend_v which_o collector_n and_o surveyor_n and_o their_o executor_n and_o adâ—â—nistrators_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n the_o say_a justice_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8._o wingate_n bridges_n seâ—â—_n 8._o without_o bail_n till_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o true_a account_n upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d such_o reasonable_a cost_v and_o charge_v they_o think_v convenient_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o presentment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o such_o person_n as_o own_o to_o chargeable_a to_o the_o make_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o bridge_n may_v make_v 〈◊〉_d process_n into_o every_o shire_n within_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o poult_v bridge_n 5._o wingate_n bridges_n sect_n 6._o realm_n against_o such_o person_n and_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d franchise_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n make_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d think_v fit_a this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 7._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o kâ—b_n st._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 385._o sect_n 6_o 7._o poult_v bridge_n 6._o wing_n bridge_n sect_n 7._o â—_z of_o the_o five_o port_n or_o member_n â—â—_o the_o same_o save_v only_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mayor_n and_o bailiff_n elect_v and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o port_n and_o every_o â—â—_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o common_a annoyance_n 〈◊〉_d bridge_n within_o the_o same_o port_n and_o member_n as_o the_o justice_n do_v in_o their_o shire_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o same_o â—orts_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n a_o bridge_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v pons_n a_o margin_n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o in_o mâ—rgin_n &_o 700_o in_o margin_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la pendet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d my_o lord_n cook_n because_o it_o hang_v as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o air_n but_o some_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d pono_fw-la to_o place_n or_o set_v quia_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ponitur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v set_v for_o 〈◊〉_d over_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n cookâ—aith_o â—aith_z that_o pons_n significat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la â—uper_fw-la aquas_fw-la transimus_fw-la every_o thing_n â—â—at_v we_o may_v pass-ove_a the_o water_n upâ—n_o and_o pontage_n be_v derive_v from_o pons_n 227._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v law_n dictionary_n verb._n pontage_n co._n rep._n 8._o lib._n f._n 47._o â—_o 3_o e._n 3._o ass_n 445._o f._n n._n b._n d._n 227._o 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n and_o sometimes_o the_o toll_n pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n â—nd_v so_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 24._o and_o before_o the_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 28._o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o this_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o presentment_n foâ—_n repair_v of_o bridge_n may_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d common_a law_n before_o the_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n bench_n or_o before_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d eyre_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n anâ—_n terminer_n and_o in_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o counâ—â—â—_n 187._o 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o co._n 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o &_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o 701._o pasch_fw-mi 1â—_n jac._n 1._o poph._n rep._n f._n 192_o tr._n 2_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o information_n against_o thâ—_n inhabitant_n of_o middlesex_n for_o longford_n bridge_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n roll_v case_n 1_o p._n f._n 368._o câ—om_n 186._o b._n 187._o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n where_o no_o other_o be_v bouâ—â—_n by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o because_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o common_a easement_n for_o the_o whoâ—â—_n county_n and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o point_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o have_v land_n on_o the_o one_o siâ—â—_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o 〈◊〉_d both_o side_n be_v not_o bind_v of_o 〈◊〉_d right_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o toll_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 33._o 14_o e._n 3_o bâ—rr_v 276._o â—â—_o râ—p_n 13._o lib._n â—_o 33._o man_n or_o cattle_n which_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n or_o causeway_n ought_v to_o repair_v 〈◊〉_d same_o for_o he_o have_v the_o toll_n to_o 〈◊〉_d purpose_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sâ—ntire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n râ—tione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sive_fw-la tenemeâ—torum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 700._o â—eâ—ist_o f._n 268._o â—_o n._n b_o 〈◊〉_d b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700._o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n alien_a part_n of_o these_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o part_n of_o they_o to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d twenty_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o ten_o acre_n 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o afterward_o one_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v present_v only_o and_o find_v liable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rata_fw-la portione_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d rate_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n 〈◊〉_d a_o particular_a man_n can_v be_v bind_v 45._o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v charge_v the_o heir_n without_o profit_n 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 38._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o &_o 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o crom_n 187_o 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n â—â—_o e._n 4._o â—_o 38._o b._n dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 45._o â—y_a usage_n and_o prescription_n viz._n that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v repair_v â—he_v bridge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o â—he_n tenure_n of_o his_o land_n take_v of_o toll_n or_o other_o profit_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o 〈◊〉_d body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a who_o be_v local_a and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o usage_n and_o prescription_n for_o they_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n
westbury_n and_o powel_n that_o it_o have_v beeâ—_n adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o inhabitanâ—â—_n of_o southwark_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o watring-place_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v up_o by_o powel_n that_o in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o southwark_n may_v have_v a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n because_o such_o a_o nuisance_n be_v 〈◊〉_d presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v 〈◊〉_d note_v the_o diversity_n if_o a_o highway_n be_v not_o repair_v 〈◊〉_d b._n 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 2._o b._n pl._n 24._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 93._o and_o nuisance_n 29._o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1581._o p._n 49._o a._n b._n that_o i_o be_o damage_v by_o myre_v 〈◊〉_d horse_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d to_o repair_v it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o action_n popular_a and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o single_a person_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n but_o it_o shalâ—_n be_v present_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o punish_v if_o a_o man_n lie_v clog_n of_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o adjudge_v m._n 15_o juc_n 1._o b._n r._n in_o fowier_n and_o sanders_n case_n cro._n jac._n f._n 446._o pl._n 25._o roll_n case_n 1_o p._n f._n 88_o n._n 15_o 20._o and_o there_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o suffeâ—_n they_o to_o lie_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n or_o such_o other_o time_n although_o a_o man_n with_o great_a care_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n may_v pass_v safe_o yet_o if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ride_v in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o wayâ—_n not_o perceive_v the_o clog_n and_o hiâ—_n horse_n stumble_v upon_o they_o by_o which_o he_o fall_v and_o throw_v his_o rider_n whereby_o he_o be_v wound_v or_o bruise_v or_o otherwise_o damnify_v here_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o lay_v the_o clog_n in_o the_o way_n although_o it_o be_v before_o a_o man_n door_n in_o a_o town_n gate_n or_o street_n and_o that_o the_o people_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o lay_v clog_n before_o their_o door_n in_o the_o town_n or_o street_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o fire_v for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n and_o none_o can_v prescribe_v to_o a_o nuisance_n but_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o waste_n 30._o pas_n â—_o jac._n 1._o b._n r._n inter_fw-la blyth_n and_o topham_n adjudge_v cro._n jac._n f._n 158._o pl._n 11._o roll_n case_n 1_o p._n f._n 88_o n._n 30._o adjoin_v to_o a_o highway_n dig_v a_o pit_n in_o the_o waste_n within_o thirty_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a way_n and_o the_o mare_n of_o b._n escape_v into_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o pit_n and_o die_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o a._n because_o the_o make_n of_o the_o pit_n in_o the_o waste_n and_o not_o in_o the_o highway_n be_v no_o wrong_n to_o b._n for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n that_o his_o mare_n escape_v into_o the_o waste_n but_o 35._o hill_n 12_o jac._n 1_o b._n r._n in_o everard_n and_o hopkins_n case_n per_fw-la cur._n roll_n case_n 1_o p._n f._n 88_o n._n 35._o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o pit_n or_o ditch_n be_v dig_v in_o the_o highway_n for_o there_o a_o action_n lie_v if_o one_o fall_v in_o or_o if_o a_o man_n servant_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o ditch_n and_o be_v lame_v so_o that_o his_o master_n for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v lose_v his_o service_n in_o such_o case_n the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o loss_n 〈◊〉_d his_o service_n against_o he_o that_o dig_v 〈◊〉_d ditch_n if_o a_o gate_n be_v set_v and_o hang_v across_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o pas_n 6_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n cro._n car._n f._n 185_o 185._o pl._n 3._o james_n &_o hayward_n case_n jones_n rep._n f._n 221_o 222_o 223._o pl._n 1._o highway_n where_o none_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ancient_a time_n though_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o may_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n so_o that_o their_o majesty_n subject_n may_v pass_v and_o repass_v yet_o this_o 〈◊〉_d a_o nuisance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o free_a 〈◊〉_d easy_a a_o passage_n as_o if_o no_o such_o gate_n have_v be_v for_o woman_n and_o old_a man_n 〈◊〉_d more_o trouble_v with_o open_v of_o gatâ—_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v if_o there_o werâ—_n none_o and_o though_o the_o usual_a course_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 26._o finch_n law_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 2._o to_o redress_v a_o nuisance_n by_o indictment_n yet_o every_o person_n may_v remove_v the_o nuisance_n and_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o hide_n jones_n and_o whitlockâ—_n justice_n 6_o car._n 1._o but_o judge_n croâ—â—_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o gate_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o prescription_n to_o a_o nuisance_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o gate_n in_o several_a way_n prove_v that_o it_o never_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n but_o to_o this_o jones_n say_v that_o for_o ancient_a gate_n in_o highway_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la fue_v out_o of_o chancery_n but_o crook_n conceive_v that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o â—_o stop_n etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v opinion_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v 〈◊〉_d pull_v down_o such_o a_o gate_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n stop_v my_o 52._o tr._n 13_o jac._n 1._o b._n r._n bold_v case_n shepherd_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n ch_n 5._o sect_n 1._o the_o common_a law_n epitome_n p._n 52._o way_n and_o lease_n it_o to_o another_o who_o â—oth_v not_o open_v it_o but_o continue_v the_o nuisance_n i_o may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o â—essee_n and_o so_o if_o a_o nuisance_n be_v erect_v 1_o cro._n jac._n f._n 201._o pl._n 10._o shepherd_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n ch_n 5._o sect_n 1_o in_o my_o time_n and_o i_o devise_v the_o land_n â—nd_v it_o be_v still_o continue_v than_o the_o â—evisee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o â—ase_n for_o the_o continuance_n be_v a_o new_a nuisance_n if_o one_o have_v a_o way_n over_o another_o 65._o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n b_o r._n in_o dike_n and_o dunstan_n case_n godbolt_n rep_n 52â—_n 53._o ca._n 65._o 〈◊〉_d ground_n and_o by_o root_n of_o cartwheel_n the_o way_n be_v so_o dig_v and_o â—â—owned_v that_o they_o can_v so_o well_o use_v 〈◊〉_d as_o former_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d the_o way_n can_v justify_v to_o fill_v 〈◊〉_d the_o cart-root_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n 〈◊〉_d let_v out_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dunstan_n case_n and_o it_o be_v â—emanded_v what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v â—â—stice_n shute_n make_v answer_n and_o say_v 〈◊〉_d he_o go_v that_o way_n before_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o now_o pluck_v on_o his_o boot_n chap._n xi_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bridge_n with_o some_o exposition_n and_o case_n in_o law_n relate_v therâ—_n unto_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bâ—_n 3._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o keb._n st._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 384_o 385._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 9_o poult_v abst_n of_o the_o pâ—nal_a stâ—t_n tit._n just_a of_o peace_n sect_n 70._o lamb._n p._n 474._o dalt_n i_o p._n f_o 44_o 45._o compl._n j._n p._n 45_o 46._o bond_n p._n 54_o 55._o wingate_n bridges_n sect_n 3._o not_o under_o that_o number_n where_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o eveâ—_n shire_n franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n have_v power_n in_o the_o general_a session_n 〈◊〉_d the_o peace_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o annoyance_n of_o bridge_n break_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o of_o the_o highway_n next_o adjoin_v to_o either_o end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o shall_v make_v process_n and_o pain_n upâ—â—_n every_o presentment_n before_o they_o for_o tâ—â—_n reformation_n of_o the_o same_o against_o suâ—â—_n as_o own_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o repair_v thereof_o as_o they_o think_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o speedy_a amendment_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o huâ—dred_o 4._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 70â—_n poult_v bridge_n 1._o wingate_n bridges_n sâ—ct_n 4._o ride_v wapentake_n city_n towâ—_n or_o parish_n nor_o what_o person_n or_o 〈◊〉_d politic_a ought_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n 〈◊〉_d way_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o then_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o