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city_n book_n year_n yearly_a 34 3 10.5391 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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then_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o that_o in_o diverse_a copy_n no_o man_n be_v able_a by_o the_o first_o copy_n to_o put_v so_o large_a a_o work_n in_o good_a fashion_n and_o if_o you_o will_v please_v also_o to_o take_v knowledge_n from_o i_o that_o to_o save_v expense_n i_o write_v the_o great_a part_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o slow_a pen_n of_o my_o servant_n then_o i_o hope_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v unto_o i_o again_o for_o the_o work_n in_o general_a i_o profess_v not_o to_o write_v it_o to_o any_o curious_a wit_n who_o can_v endure_v nothing_o but_o extraction_n and_o quintessence_n nor_o yet_o to_o great_a statesman_n of_o who_o read_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v unworthy_a but_o only_o unto_o the_o unexperienced_a who_o shall_v desire_v to_o view_v foreign_a kingdom_n and_o these_o may_v the_o rather_o by_o this_o direction_n make_v better_a use_n of_o what_o they_o see_v hear_v and_o read_v than_o myself_o do_v if_o active_a man_n never_o read_v it_o i_o shall_v wish_v they_o no_o less_o good_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n if_o contemplative_a man_n shall_v read_v it_o at_o leisure_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o subject_n fit_v their_o humour_n by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o book_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o read_v perhaps_o they_o may_v find_v some_o delight_n only_o in_o case_n of_o distaste_n i_o pray_v they_o remember_v to_o and_o for_o who_o it_o be_v write_v to_o conclude_v if_o you_o be_v as_o well_o affect_v to_o i_o as_o i_o be_o to_o you_o how_o soever_o i_o deserve_v no_o thanks_o no_o doubt_n i_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o blame_n and_o so_o i_o wish_v you_o all_o happiness_n remain_v you_o in_o due_a respect_n fynes_n moryson_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o london_n in_o england_n to_o stand_v hamburg_n lubeck_n luneburg_n my_o return_n to_o hamburg_n and_o journey_n to_o magdeburg_n leipzig_n wittenberg_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n in_o germany_n chap._n 2._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o leipzig_n to_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n to_o nurnberg_n augspurg_n vlme_n lindoy_n costnetz_n in_o germany_n schaphusen_n zurech_n baden_n and_o bazell_v in_o sweitzerland_n chap._n 3._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o bazell_n to_o strasburg_n to_o heidelberg_n to_o franckfort_n to_o cassiles_n to_o brunswick_n to_o luneburg_n to_o hamburg_n to_o stand_v to_o breme_n to_o oldenburge_n and_o to_o embden_n the_o last_o city_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n chap_n 4._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o embden_n in_o germany_n to_o leiden_fw-mi in_o holland_n and_o through_o the_o unite_a proviuce_n of_o the_o low_a country_n chap._n 5._o of_o my_o journey_n out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o stand_v and_o lubeck_n in_o germany_n of_o my_o sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o thence_o to_o dantzk_v in_o prussen_n and_o my_o journey_n through_o paland_n to_o poduoa_n in_o italy_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o paduoa_n to_o venice_n to_o ferrara_n to_o bologna_n to_o ravenna_n and_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o ancona_n then_o cross_v the_o breadth_n of_o italy_n to_o rome_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n chap._n 2._o of_o my_o journey_n to_o naples_n and_o my_o return_n to_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o description_n of_o both_o city_n of_o my_o journey_n cursory_a to_o sienna_n fiorenza_n pistoia_n lucca_n and_o pisa_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o last_o city_n chap._n 3._o of_o my_o journey_n to_o ligorno_n my_o return_n to_o florence_n or_o fiorenza_n and_o to_o sienna_n and_o the_o description_n of_o these_o city_n of_o my_o journey_n by_o land_n to_o lirigi_n in_o which_o again_o i_o pass_v by_o lucca_n and_o pisa_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o genoa_n with_o the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n and_o my_o journey_n by_o land_n to_o pavia_n to_o milano_n to_o cremona_n and_o to_o mantova_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o my_o return_n to_o paduoa_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o petrarch_n at_o arqua_n of_o my_o journey_n to_o vicenza_n verona_n brescia_n and_o bergamo_n in_o italy_n then_o pass_v the_o alps_n to_o chur_n zurech_n solothurn_n geneva_n and_o in_o my_o return_n thence_o to_o berna_n in_o sweitzerland_n thence_o to_o strasburg_n in_o germany_n and_o to_o chalon_n to_o paris_n to_o rouen_n and_o to_o diepe_a in_o france_n and_o final_o of_o my_o passage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o london_n in_o england_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o my_o journey_n to_o stand_v through_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o germany_n then_o to_o brunswick_n and_o the_o right_a way_n to_o nurnberg_n augsburg_n and_o insprucke_v in_o germany_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o i_o land_n thereof_o to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o journey_n i_o slight_o pass_v over_o the_o place_n describe_v in_o my_o former_a passage_n those_o way_n chap._n 2._o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o chap._n 3._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o jerusalem_n by_o land_n to_o joppa_n by_o sea_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n by_o land_n to_o haleppo_n and_o scanderona_n and_o of_o our_o passage_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o i_o land_n candia_n chap._n 4._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o candia_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o by_o the_o i_o land_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n pontus_n and_o propontis_n to_o the_o city_n of_o constontinople_n and_o of_o my_o journey_n thence_o by_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o by_o land_n to_o augsburg_n nurnberg_n and_o stand_v in_o germany_n and_o of_o my_o passage_n over_o sea_n into_o england_n chap._n 5._o of_o my_o journey_n through_o many_o sever_v all_o shire_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o manner_n to_o exchange_v money_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o the_o diverse_a money_n of_o diverse_a part_n together_o with_o the_o diverse_a measure_n of_o mile_n in_o sundry_a nation_n most_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o former_a journal_n the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o induction_n or_o preface_n to_o my_o irish_a journal_n and_o a_o compendious_a narratich_n how_o charles_n blount_n lord_n mountioy_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v choose_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o this_o worthy_a lord_n quality_n as_o also_o of_o the_o counsel_n in_o general_a by_o which_o he_o break_v the_o rebel_n heart_n and_o give_v peace_n to_o that_o trouble_a state_n together_o with_o his_o particular_a action_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1599_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n particular_a proceed_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n particular_a proceed_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n innade_v ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o besicging_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o kinsale_n with_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o their_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1601._o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o lord_n mountioy_n lord_n deputy_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o chap._n 2._o of_o tyrones_n take_v to_o mercy_n whereby_o the_o war_n be_v full_o end_v and_o of_o a_o new_a mutiny_n of_o the_o city_n of_o monster_n for_o establish_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n with_o the_o appease_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n deputy_n recall_v into_o england_n and_o the_o reward_n there_o give_v he_o for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1603_o with_o mention_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n within_o few_o year_n after_o and_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o visit_n of_o foreign_a country_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a but_o to_o who_o and_o hew_v far_o chap._n 2._o of_o precept_n for_o traveller_n which_o may_v instruct_v the_o unexperienced_a chap._n 3._o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n and_o some_o proverb_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o foreign_a part_n by_o read_v or_o discourse_n to_o be_v use_v either_o of_o traveller_n themselves_o or_o of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o province_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n
six_o quatrine_n a_o soldo_n and_o two_o denier_n of_o genoa_n a_o quatrine_n 114_o soldi_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o silver_n crown_n 20_o soldi_n a_o lyre_n and_o a_o lyre_n and_o a_o half_a make_v one_o lyre_n of_o genoa_n for_o turkey_n the_o silver_n crown_n or_o piastro_n worth_n five_o shilling_n english_a be_v give_v here_o for_o 70_o there_o for_o 80_o or_o more_o asper_n a_o meidine_fw-la of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o asper_n and_o a_o half_a a_o meidine_fw-la of_o caiero_n three_z asper_n and_o a_o asper_n some_o three_o farthing_n english_a for_o france_n twelve_o denier_n make_v a_o sou_n fourteen_o sou_n and_o a_o half_a a_o testoone_n fifteen_o sou_n a_o quart_n d'escue_n twenty_o sou_n a_o frank_n sixty_o sou_n a_o french_a crown_n or_o six_o shilling_n english_a a_fw-la itinerary_n write_v by_o fynes_n moryson_n gent._n first_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o than_o translate_v by_o he_o into_o english_a a_o itinerary_n write_v by_o fynes_n moryson_n gent._n contain_v his_o ten_o year_n travel_n through_o twelve_o dominion_n the_o first_o part._n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o london_n in_o england_n to_o stand_v hamburg_n lubeck_n luneburg_n my_o return_n to_o hamburg_n and_o journey_n to_o magdeburg_n leipzig_n witteberg_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o student_n of_o peter-house_n in_o cambridge_n and_o enter_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o my_o age_n i_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelar_a of_o art_n and_o short_o after_o be_v choose_v fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n mandate_n three_o year_n expire_v from_o my_o first_o degree_n take_v in_o the_o vniverfitie_n i_o commence_v master_n of_o art_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n i_o be_v choose_v to_o a_o vacant_a place_n of_o privilege_n to_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n then_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o profession_n as_o out_o of_o my_o innate_a 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purpose_v at_o last_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1591._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n i_o take_v ship_n at_o liegh_n distant_a from_o london_n twenty_o eight_o mile_n by_o land_n and_o thirty_o six_o 1591._o by_o water_n where_o thames_n in_o a_o large_a bed_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n thence_o we_o set_v sail_v into_o the_o main_a and_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o our_o sail_v the_o merchant_n fleet_n of_o sixteen_o ship_n be_v disperse_v by_o a_o fog_n and_o tempest_n two_o dunkirk_n pirate_n follow_v our_o ship_n till_o by_o god_n mercy_n the_o fog_n be_v clear_v after_o some_o few_o hour_n and_o two_o of_o our_o ship_n upon_o our_o discharge_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n draw_v towards_o we_o the_o pirate_n despair_v leave_v to_o pursue_v us._n that_o they_o be_v pirate_n be_v apparent_a since_o as_o we_o for_o trial_n turn_v our_o sail_n they_o likewise_o fit_v themselves_o to_o our_o course_n so_o as_o we_o though_o fly_v yet_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o 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certain_a booye_n be_v lay_v to_o show_v the_o channel_n and_o shoal_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o each_o of_o they_o cost_v 40_o pound_n yearly_o and_o of_o all_o a_o thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o stand_v and_o hamburg_n but_o after_o frost_n begin_v they_o be_v take_v up_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o next_o spring_n of_o old_a when_o stand_v flourish_v this_o charge_n belong_v only_o to_o it_o take_v some_o contribution_n of_o the_o other_o city_n for_o the_o same_o this_o free_a city_n have_v then_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n for_o their_o protector_n and_o have_v but_o small_a scatter_a revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ninety_o pound_n sterling_a by_o the_o year_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o they_o milk_n their_o cow_n thrice_o each_o day_n of_o late_o the_o hamburger_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o naval_a force_n to_o forbid_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a at_o stand_v who_o as_o they_o have_v grieve_v have_v their_o seat_n with_o they_o as_o well_o with_o exaction_n as_o with_o forbid_v they_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n so_o now_o sometime_o by_o lair_n treaty_n sometime_o by_o force_n they_o labour_v to_o draw_v back_o unto_o they_o those_o of_o stand_v have_v by_o privilege_n the_o preemption_n and_o choice_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n pass_v by_o they_o this_o city_n may_v be_v make_v strong_a if_o the_o work_v they_o have_v begin_v be_v perfect_v the_o field_n of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n may_v be_v drown_v and_o because_o the_o high_a hill_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n though_o somewhat_o distant_a seem_v to_o threaten_v danger_n they_o have_v on_o those_o side_n raise_v a_o high_a and_o broad_a wall_n of_o earth_n fasten_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o willow_n in_o which_o place_n a_o armoury_n for_o all_o munition_n be_v build_v but_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n for_o ridiculous_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n be_v furnish_v with_o artillery_n of_o stone_n paint_v over_o the_o territory_n without_o the_o city_n belong_v on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o breame_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o scbeneburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holst_n from_o stand_v to_o hamburg_n be_v five_o mile_n in_o a_o wagon_n hire_v for_o five_o lubeck_n shilling_n each_o person_n we_o pass_v two_o mile_n then_o cross_v the_o ell_n not_o without_o danger_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o shallow_a place_n and_o present_a storm_n we_o hire_v another_o wagon_n for_o four_o lubeck_n shilling_n each_o person_n and_o through_o thick_a wood_n pass_v the_o other_o three_o mile_n to_o hamburg_n the_o passage_n by_o water_n to_o hamburg_n have_v be_v much_o easy_a especial_o for_o
arm_n divide_v the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n on_o that_o side_n be_v more_o strong_o fortify_v then_o other_o where_o the_o city_n join_v with_o the_o suburb_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n on_o this_o side_n the_o fugare_n have_v build_v many_o house_n to_o be_v let_v for_o a_o gulden_a yearly_a to_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v papist_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o wall_n be_v high_o build_v and_o the_o ditch_n be_v deep_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o there_o be_v four_o other_o gate_n this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v low_a the_o field_n without_o be_v as_o i_o say_v all_o drown_v with_o water_n here_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o each_o meal_n six_o or_o seven_o batzen_n i_o pay_v for_o two_o meal_n and_o my_o horse_n meat_n twenty_o three_o batzen_n this_o city_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a conduit_n call_v the_o stately_a workmanship_n vulgar_o statlich_n kunst_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o water_n be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v ten_o very_a fair_a church_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n that_o the_o bowel_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n be_v bury_v there_o also_o there_o be_v a_o curious_a picture_n of_o christ_n pray_v in_o the_o garden_n whilst_o his_o disciple_n sleep_v and_o upon_o a_o very_a fair_a clock_n be_v three_o statue_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n so_o they_o call_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o east_n and_o these_o carry_v about_o by_o a_o circle_n of_o iron_n worship_n christ_n when_o the_o clock_n strike_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o the_o imperial_a parliament_n vulgar_o call_v reichs-tagen_a have_v often_o be_v hold_v i_o find_v nothing_o to_o answer_v the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n only_o on_o the_o gate_n this_o be_v write_v wise_a man_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n fool_n upon_o the_o sand_n for_o i_o say_v this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n in_o the_o jesuit_n church_n the_o altar_n be_v of_o silver_n gild_v over_o and_o another_o altar_n of_o christ_n nativity_n be_v curious_o paint_v like_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n augsburg_n call_v of_o the_o vandal_n for_o distinction_n from_o augsburg_n rauracorum_n in_o sweitzerland_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o vandal_n by_o the_o brook_n lycus_n and_o be_v of_o old_a a_o city_n of_o rhetia_n now_o be_v reckon_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o suenia_n vulgar_o schwaben_n &_o be_v say_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n six_o hundred_o year_n before_o rome_n be_v build_v of_o old_a they_o have_v a_o yearly_a feast_n to_o ceres_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n give_v a_o sheave_n of_o corn_n for_o their_o arm_n this_o city_n be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v rebuilt_a again_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v retchs-statt_a and_o as_o other_o free_a city_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o senator_n there_o be_v many_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o one_o wherein_o four_o hundred_o be_v nourish_v by_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o house_n give_v to_o that_o house_n of_o old_a by_o good_a man_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o northern_a mouth_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o hill_n full_a of_o game_n for_o hunt_v and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o populous_a it_o be_v by_o that_o a_o german_a author_n write_v that_o in_o a_o year_n when_o no_o plague_n reign_v 1705_o be_v baptize_v and_o 1227_o bury_v be_v constant_a in_o my_o purpose_n take_v at_o nurnberg_n to_o go_v from_o auspurge_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o into_o the_o low-countries_n yet_o i_o will_v remember_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o journey_n from_o augspurg_n to_o venice_n describe_v in_o my_o voyage_n from_o stand_v to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o augspurg_n i_o ride_v to_o vlme_v and_o thence_o to_o lindawe_n and_o all_o the_o way_n hire_v my_o horse_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o batzen_n a_o day_n pay_v for_o the_o day_n in_o which_o my_o horse_n return_v and_o hire_v footman_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o and_o bear_v their_o charge_n the_o first_o day_n i_o ride_v four_o mile_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o fugar_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o tilleng_fw-mi and_o one_o mile_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o inspruch_n in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n of_o juniper_n ash_n oak_n and_o beache_n to_o burg_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o dinner_n and_o horsemeat_n eight_o batzen_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o ride_v four_o mile_n to_o vlme_n through_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o corn_n enter_v the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o bridge_n the_o river_n danow_n which_o though_o run_v in_o vlme_n a_o plain_a yet_o have_v a_o most_o violent_a course_n so_o as_o boat_n carry_v down_o the_o stream_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n wherethey_a land_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o yet_o some_o bark_n of_o burden_n be_v sometime_o draw_v back_o by_o the_o force_n of_o horse_n myself_o have_v see_v ten_o horse_n draw_v one_o bark_n but_o they_o use_v a_o great_a number_n according_a to_o occasion_n some_o thirty_o or_o more_o as_o they_o report_v and_o he_o that_o ride_v on_o the_o horse_n near_o the_o bark_n be_v call_v wage-halse_a that_o be_v neck_n venturer_n because_o hce_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v often_o draw_v under_o the_o water_n till_o the_o other_o horse_n draw_v they_o out_o again_o this_o river_n have_v four_o great_a water_n fall_v whereof_o the_o great_a be_v at_o struddle_n eighteen_o mile_n from_o vienna_n which_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v pass_v except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flood_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o bridge_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o boat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a stream_n and_o especial_o because_o the_o mariner_n be_v many_o time_n drunken_a or_o negligent_a they_o use_v for_o a_o charm_n to_o sprinkle_v their_o draw_a horse_n with_o water_n and_o use_v with_o continual_a loud_a cry_n to_o make_v they_o draw_v this_o navigation_n be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o low_a oestreich_n be_v fertile_a may_v supply_v the_o upper_a be_v barren_a with_o wine_n and_o corn_n munster_n write_v of_o two_o fall_n of_o this_o river_n one_o below_o lintz_n where_o the_o water_n make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n beat_v upon_o the_o rocky_a bed_n the_o other_o at_o grin_n where_o the_o water_n make_v a_o dangerous_a whirlpool_n of_o unsearchable_a depth_n vlme_n be_v seat_v in_o schwaben_n or_o suevia_n as_o augspurge_n be_v and_o have_v his_o name_n of_o elm_n tree_n charles_n the_o great_a build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o village_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o a_o city_n and_o under_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n the_o three_o buy_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v of_o wood_n and_o clay_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v in_o latin_a teutonicus_n be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a power_n and_o have_v yet_o a_o house_n in_o this_o city_n it_o have_v one_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o yard_n whereof_o the_o mount_n olivet_n be_v curious_o engrave_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a senate_n house_n and_o the_o armoury_n have_v such_o store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o all_o munition_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o therein_o to_o the_o proud_a city_n in_o germany_n the_o write_a table_n make_v in_o this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o goodness_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o this_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n be_v very_o plentiful_a both_o in_o meat_n and_o banquet_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o dinner_n seven_o batzen_n in_o this_o country_n they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o wine_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o upper_a germany_n but_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o the_o mass_n or_o measure_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o batzen_n when_o we_o be_v at_o dinner_n a_o tumbler_n come_v in_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o show_v his_o cunning_n he_o stand_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o drink_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o beholder_n after_o dinner_n we_o ride_v a_o mile_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n upon_o the_o danow_n which_o we_o pass_v and_o ride_v two_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o like_o fertile_a plain_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o by_o all_o man_n much_o commend_v for_o the_o fruitful_a pasture_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o
have_v number_v in_o the_o city_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o artificer_n servant_n and_o people_n of_o inferior_a rank_n and_o that_o the_o last_o subsidy_n impose_v in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v one_o gold_n gulden_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o every_o man_n movable_a and_o unmovable_a good_n and_o one_o gold_n gulden_n by_o the_o pole_n for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o inheritance_n nor_o art_n to_o live_v upon_o augsburg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n vulgar_o ein_fw-ge reichs_n statt_n and_o in_o the_o year_n angsburg_n 1364._o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o two_o patrician_n consul_n and_o of_o ten_o merchant_n and_o seven_o artisan_n with_o power_n of_o tribune_n all_o yearly_a choose_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 4_o give_v the_o city_n new_a privillge_v &_o confirm_v the_o old_a because_o the_o citizen_n swear_v obedience_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o same_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o city_n as_o many_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v there_o the_o old_a honour_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o patritian_n &_o the_o plebeian_n tribune_n be_v take_v away_o two_o advocate_n be_v set_v in_o their_o room_n two_o gentleman_n consul_n at_o this_o day_n govern_v the_o city_n with_o six_o judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n whereof_o three_o be_v gentleman_n two_o citizen_n one_o plebeian_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o those_o three_o order_n but_o in_o cause_n of_o religion_n the_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o tilling_n this_o city_n have_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a merchant_n whereof_o many_o have_v privilege_n of_o baron_n and_o some_o of_o earl_n and_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a family_n be_v of_o the_o fuggari_n famous_o know_v be_v at_o this_o time_n both_o boy_n and_o man_n some_o thirty_o in_o number_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o fug_n gari_fw-la who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n and_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o the_o gather_n of_o antiquity_n with_o much_o courtesy_n use_v to_o show_v the_o same_o to_o such_o passenger_n as_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o three_o cousin_n of_o this_o family_n have_v great_a and_o large_a but_z dispersedly_z scatter_v possession_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n for_o supply_v whereof_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n often_o make_v use_v of_o they_o engage_v to_o they_o the_o imposition_n &_o custom_n of_o haven_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o give_v they_o great_a privilege_n of_o traffic_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n so_o oblige_v they_o to_o he_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v always_o where_o the_o treasure_n be_v he_o make_v they_o no_o less_o obsequious_a to_o he_o then_o subject_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o covetous_a merchant_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n great_a jealousy_n be_v between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o i_o remember_v at_o my_o last_o passage_n through_o augsburg_n this_o duke_n attempt_v to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o water_n from_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o citizen_n send_v out_o soldier_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o duke_n workman_n but_o the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o after_o appease_v and_o come_v not_o to_o blow_n they_o perpetual_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n keep_v some_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o city_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o street_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o alps_n lead_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v diligent_a in_o traffic_n it_o can_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o abound_v in_o riches_n augsburg_n in_o the_o foresay_a parliament_n hold_v there_o after_z charles_n the_o five_o have_v overcome_v the_o protestant_a prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v buy_v their_o peace_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o 3000_o gold_n gulden_v i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v severe_a towards_o stranger_n but_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n forbid_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n allow_v they_o only_o a_o short_a time_n of_o abode_n and_o during_o the_o same_o curious_o observe_v what_o business_n they_o have_v strasburg_n be_v also_o a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o the_o rest_n govern_v by_o a_o senate_n strasburg_n yearly_o choose_v for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n league_v with_o the_o canton_n of_o sweitzerland_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o number_v among_o the_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o it_o be_v stately_a build_v and_o rich_a in_o treasure_n for_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v since_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n and_o tax_n be_v so_o great_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o citizen_n profess_v that_o they_o yearly_o pay_v one_o dolor_n in_o a_o thousand_o for_o the_o value_n of_o their_o movable_a and_o also_o unmoveable_a good_n wherein_o the_o full_a value_n of_o land_n not_o the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reckon_v and_o that_o if_o any_o fraud_n be_v detect_v in_o the_o last_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o party_n offend_v if_o he_o live_v be_v deep_o fine_v for_o the_o same_o while_o i_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n they_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o bishop_n which_o war_n they_o have_v unprovident_o denounce_v before_o they_o have_v levy_v soldier_n or_o make_v provision_n to_o make_v it_o so_o as_o their_o territory_n be_v expose_v to_o many_o oppression_n before_o they_o can_v gather_v troop_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o offend_v the_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v vulgar_o report_v that_o they_o can_v deliberate_v of_o nothing_o in_o counsel_n so_o secret_o as_o it_o be_v not_o present_o make_v 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foreign_a war_n as_o hire_a soldier_n insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n be_v make_v free_a who_o have_v not_o first_o serve_v one_o or_o two_o year_n in_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n &_o of_o luneburg_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o root_n namely_o luneburg_n from_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o henry_n call_v the_o lion_n d._n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n also_o command_v a_o most_o ample_a territory_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o a_o time_n live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o england_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n give_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o the_o palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o a_o new_a family_n this_o henry_n the_o lion_n die_v in_o brunswick_n about_o the_o year_n 1195._o his_o elder_a son_n otho_n the_o four_o be_v
village_n star_n and_o we_o pass_v through_o goodly_a cornehil_n and_o fair_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o birtch_v the_o city_n mizzen_n be_v round_o in_o form_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v on_o the_o fall_a side_n of_o mountain_n which_o compass_v all_o the_o city_n open_a towards_o the_o east_n where_o ell_n run_v by_o duke_n frederick_n surname_v the_o wise_a and_o duke_n george_n surname_v papistical_a be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n here_o i_o pay_v six_o grosh_n every_o meal_n the_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v hence_o we_o go_v three_o mile_n to_o dresden_n in_o a_o coach_n hire_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o pass_v through_o sandy_a and_o stony_a hill_n some_o fruitful_a valley_n of_o corn_n and_o two_o wood_n of_o fir_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o near_a dresden_n whither_o be_v come_v i_o pay_v six_o grosh_n for_o my_o dinner_n this_o city_n of_o 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who_o foundation_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n furnish_v with_o great_a artillery_n yea_o in_o that_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o street_n be_v shut_v with_o iron_n chain_n at_o eat_v time_n and_o all_o night_n the_o elector_n stable_n be_v by_o much_o the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v which_o i_o will_v brief_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o court_n there_o be_v a_o horse-bath_n into_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v as_o much_o or_o little_a water_n as_o they_o list_v and_o it_o have_v 22._o pillar_n in_o each_o whereof_o diverse_a arm_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v grave_v according_a to_o the_o diverse_a family_n who_o arm_n he_o give_v the_o same_o court_n serve_v for_o a_o tilting-yard_n and_o all_o exercise_n of_o horse-manship_a and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o horseleech_n shop_n so_o well_o furnish_v as_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o rich_a apothecary_n the_o building_n of_o the_o stable_n be_v four_o square_n but_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o duke_n palace_n be_v all_o take_v up_o with_o two_o gate_n and_o a_o little_a court_n yard_n which_o take_v up_o half_a this_o side_n and_o round_o about_o the_o same_o be_v little_a cuboord_n peculiar_a to_o the_o horseman_n in_o which_o they_o dispose_v all_o the_o furniture_n fit_a for_o ride_v the_o other_o three_o side_n of_o the_o quadrangle_n contain_v some_o 136._o choice_n and_o rare_a horse_n have_v only_o two_o other_o gate_n lead_v into_o the_o city_n market_n place_n opposite_a to_o those_o gate_n towards_o the_o court._n these_o horse_n be_v all_o of_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o be_v another_o stable_n for_o dutch_a horse_n and_o among_o these_o chief_a horse_n one_o name_v michael_n schatz_n that_o be_v michael_n the_o treasure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a swiftness_n before_o each_o horse_n nose_n be_v a_o glass_n window_n with_o a_o curtain_n of_o green_a cloth_n to_o be_v draw_v at_o pleasure_n each_o horse_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o red_a mantle_n the_o rack_n be_v of_o iron_n the_o manger_n of_o copper_n at_o the_o buttock_n of_o each_o horse_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o wood_n which_o have_v a_o brazen_a shield_n where_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o pipe_n he_o be_v water_v and_o in_o this_o pillar_n be_v a_o cuboord_n to_o lay_v up_o the_o horse_n comb_n and_o like_v necessary_n and_o above_o the_o back_n of_o each_o horse_n hang_v his_o bridleand_v saddle_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v furnish_v above_o this_o stable_n be_v a_o gallery_n on_o one_o side_n adorn_v with_o the_o statue_n of_o horse_n &_o their_o rider_n with_o their_o complete_a armour_n fifty_o in_o number_n beside_o many_o armour_n lie_v by_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o gallery_n have_v forty_o like_a statue_n &_o thirty_o six_o sledge_n which_o they_o use_v in_o mizzen_n not_o only_o to_o journey_n in_o time_n of_o snow_n but_o also_o for_o festival_n pomp_n for_o in_o those_o city_n especial_o at_o shrovetide_n and_o when_o much_o snow_n fall_v they_o use_v to_o sit_v upon_o sledge_n draw_v with_o a_o horse_n furnish_v with_o many_o bell_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o sledge_n they_o many_o time_n place_v their_o mistress_n and_o if_o in_o run_v or_o sudden_a turn_n the_o rider_n or_o his_o mistress_n slip_v or_o take_v a_o fall_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o the_o rider_n some_o of_o these_o sledge_n be_v very_o sumptuous_a as_o of_o unpurified_a silver_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n other_o be_v fair_o cover_v with_o velvet_n and_o like_a stuff_n above_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o stable_n towards_o the_o market_n place_n be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o elector_n feast_v with_o ambassador_n in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o first_o chamber_n or_o stove_n be_v a_o bay_a window_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v a_o round_a table_n of_o marble_n with_o many_o inscription_n persuade_v temperance_n such_o as_o be_v these_o aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la aut_fw-la tanta_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la cur_n as_o demat._n be_v not_o drunken_a in_o youth_n or_o age_n or_o no_o more_o than_o may_v care_n assuage_v again_o plures_fw-la crapula_fw-la quam_fw-la ensis_fw-la gluttony_n kill_v more_o than_o the_o sword_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o good_a precept_n few_o or_o none_o ever_o rise_v or_o rather_o be_v not_o carry_v as_o unable_a to_o go_v from_o that_o table_n twelve_o little_a marble_n chair_n belong_v to_o this_o table_n and_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o room_n be_v marble_n and_o close_o by_o the_o table_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n curious_o carve_v with_o image_n of_o fish_n and_o creep_a thing_n this_o rock_n put_v forth_o many_o sharp_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n upon_o which_o the_o
four_o mile_n to_o bentzon_n have_v hill_n on_o my_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n plant_v with_o vine_n and_o field_n set_v with_o root_n and_o upon_o my_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o west_n a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o here_o i_o pay_v seven_o batzen_n for_o my_o supper_n the_o second_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o pass_v four_o mile_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o george_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n to_o arhelygen_o through_o woody_a mountain_n plant_v with_o some_o vine_n and_o a_o plain_a for_o one_o mile_n sandy_a but_o the_o rest_n good_a pasture_n we_o pass_v by_o dormstat_n where_o the_o say_a landgrave_n hold_v his_o court_n and_o there_o each_o man_n pay_v six_o fenning_n tribute_n at_o arheligen_n i_o pay_v six_o batzen_n for_o my_o dinner_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o pass_v some_o three_o mile_n to_o franckfort_n through_o a_o sandy_a plain_n and_o a_o wood_n of_o oak_n and_o beech_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o show_v we_o a_o strange_a leap_n of_o a_o stag_n which_o be_v chase_v do_v leap_v over_o a_o cart_n if_o you_o may_v believe_v they_o load_v with_o hey_n franckfort_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n famous_a for_o the_o elector_n meet_v there_o to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n and_o for_o two_o yearly_a fair_n as_o also_o for_o many_o parliament_n of_o the_o franckfort_n empire_n hold_v there_o and_o it_o be_v call_v franckfort_n upon_o the_o maene_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v upon_o the_o brook_n odera_n and_o name_v thereof_o for_o the_o river_n maene_n run_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n divide_v the_o great_a city_n from_o the_o less_o call_v the_o saxon_n house_n vulgar_o sachsen-hausse_a and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n upon_o four_o narrow_a arch_n both_o the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o senate_n and_o law_n and_o have_v the_o fame_n name_n either_o of_o francus_n rebuilding_n it_o or_o of_o a_o ford_n for_o 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city_n call_v the_o saxons-house_n be_v a_o house_n of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o teutonike_n order_n of_o knight_n which_o by_o old_a privilege_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o sanctuary_n for_o bankrupt_n and_o manslayer_n so_o they_o be_v not_o wilful_a and_o malicious_a murderer_n but_o they_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n only_o for_o fourteen_o day_n so_o as_o when_o the_o time_n be_v near_o out_o or_o upon_o any_o opportunity_n during_o the_o time_n they_o use_v to_o steal_v out_o and_o return_v after_o a_o hour_n begin_v a_o new_a to_o reckon_v again_o the_o fourteen_o day_n a_o little_a before_o my_o come_n thither_o a_o certain_a bankrupt_a of_o colen_n enter_v the_o same_o for_o a_o debt_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o gulden_n on_o this_o side_n some_o ground_n without_o the_o wall_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o on_o other_o side_n it_o have_v almost_o no_o land_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n the_o foundation_n of_o some_o be_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o inn_n they_o ask_v seven_o or_o eight_o batzen_n a_o meal_n but_o merchant_n and_o many_o stranger_n use_v to_o hire_v a_o chamber_n and_o buy_v their_o meat_n of_o the_o cook_n from_o hence_o to_o hamburge_n i_o and_o four_o other_o hire_v a_o coach_n for_o fifty_o dollar_n and_o beside_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o coachman_n diet_n for_o here_o first_o the_o coachman_n condition_v to_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v his_o diet_n vulgar_o maulfrey_n that_o be_v free_a for_o the_o mouth_n whereas_o in_o other_o part_n our_o coachman_n pay_v for_o themselves_o always_o understand_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_n coach_n be_v set_v dear_a than_o any_o time_n else_o the_o first_o day_n after_o breakfast_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n to_o freideburge_n through_o corn_n field_n set_v with_o cabbage_n and_o root_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o pass_v a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o hanaw_n freideburge_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n here_o each_o man_n pay_v seven_o batzen_n for_o his_o supper_n and_o for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o coachman_n supper_n the_o second_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n to_o geysen_n through_o fruitful_a hill_n of_o corn_n philip_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n leave_v three_o son_n william_n of_o cassiles_n who_o maurice_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v now_o live_v and_o lodowick_n of_o marpurg_n and_o george_n of_o dormstat_n this_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n lodowick_n for_o all_o the_o brother_n in_o germany_n have_v the_o same_o stile_n of_o honour_n and_o he_o be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o this_o city_n geysell_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o the_o building_n be_v base_a of_o timber_n and_o clay_n and_o for_o the_o most_o of_o mere_a dirt_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n captus_fw-la erat_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la mart_n sed_fw-la arte_fw-la philippus_n cum_fw-la bene_fw-la munitum_fw-la destrueretur_fw-la opus_fw-la nominis_fw-la hoc_fw-la patrij_fw-la lodovicus_n amore_fw-la refecit_fw-la anno_fw-la bis_fw-la septem_fw-la lustra_fw-la sequente_fw-la none_o principe_fw-la dignus_fw-la honos_fw-la patrias_fw-la surcire_fw-la ruinas_fw-la a_fw-la quibus_fw-la hassiaco_n cbriste_n tuere_fw-la polos_fw-la prince_n philip_n captive_a not_o by_o war_n but_o art_n this_o work_n of_o strength_n be_v then_o demolish_v in_o country_n love_n prince_n lodowick_n for_o his_o part_n rebuilt_a it_o seventy_o nine_o year_n finish_v ruin_v repair_n be_v for_o a_o prince_n hand_n from_o which_o disaster_n christ_n shield_v hessen_v land_n here_o i_o pay_v six_o batzen_n for_o my_o dinner_n and_o my_o part_n for_o the_o coachman_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n through_o high_a stony_a mountain_n and_o wood_n of_o oak_n to_o kirnham_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n lodowick_n who_o court_n at_o marpurg_n lie_v a_o mile_n from_o thence_o all_o of_o we_o at_o supper_n drink_v six_o measure_n of_o wine_n beside_o beer_n and_o from_o henceforth_o we_o pay_v several_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o at_o this_o time_n each_o of_o we_o pay_v ten_o weissenfenning_n for_o both_o together_o the_o three_o day_n we_o pass_v three_o mile_n to_o dress_v through_o high_a mountain_n with_o wood_n of_o oak_n and_o many_o fruitful_a valley_n of_o corn_n and_o each_o man_n pay_v with_o his_o portion_n for_o the_o coachman_n four_o weissenfenning_n for_o meat_n and_o as_o much_o for_o wine_n this_o territory_n belong_v to_o landgrave_n maurice_n of_o cassiles_n after_o dinner_n we_o pass_v three_o mile_n to_o fester_v through_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o oak_n wood_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n upon_o which_o side_n great_a store_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n each_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o dunghill_n at_o the_o door_n more_o like_o a_o poor_a village_n than_o a_o city_n but_o such_o be_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o hessen_n the_o house_n of_o village_n be_v of_o mere_a dirt_n and_o thatch_a here_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o meat_n and_o old_a wine_n and_o his_o part_n for_o the_o coachman_n a_o ort_n doller_n or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o doller_n the_o four_o day_n we_o pass_v three_o mile_n to_o cassiles_n a_o city_n where_o the_o landgrave_n maurice_n cassiles_n hold_v his_o court_n all_o our_o way_n lie_v through_o fruitful_a hill_n of_o corn_n the_o city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o the_o house_n be_v base_o
by_o waggon_n the_o high_a way_n be_v then_o drown_v nothing_o be_v more_o pleasant_a nothing_o more_o quick_a than_o sea-voyage_n if_o a_o man_n may_v promise_v himself_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o a_o reasonable_a gale_n but_o through_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n they_o common_o prove_v tedious_a this_o small_a voyage_n which_o afflict_v we_o four_o day_n may_v have_v be_v pass_v in_o six_o hour_n if_o the_o wind_n have_v favour_v us._n and_o this_o hope_n of_o a_o short_a passage_n cause_v we_o to_o make_v no_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o the_o bark_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o mariner_n and_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o cheese_n and_o musty_a bread_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o so_o can_v not_o much_o relieve_v we_o each_o hour_n of_o these_o four_o day_n seem_v a_o year_n unto_o us._n dockam_n a_o city_n of_o west_n freesland_n little_a in_o circuit_n be_v in_o two_o place_n divide_v with_o water_n which_o at_o this_o time_n over_o flow_v into_o the_o very_a house_n the_o wall_n be_v strong_a with_o rampier_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o house_n here_o as_o in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o netherlands_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n here_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n twenty_o stiver_n eat_v at_o a_o ordinary_a but_o the_o company_n sit_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o drink_v after_o supper_n all_o use_v to_o be_v divide_v equal_o whether_o a_o man_n drink_v or_o not_o the_o first_o of_o november_n we_o go_v by_o water_n in_o six_o hour_n space_n two_o mile_n to_o lewerden_n have_v on_o each_o side_n the_o water_n fertile_a pasture_n and_o pass_v by_o two_o fort_n and_o each_o man_n lewerden_n pay_v for_o his_o passage_n three_o stiver_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o william_n count_n of_o nassau_n cousin_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o governor_n of_o friesland_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o same_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o divide_v with_o water_n and_o the_o house_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o city_n have_v no_o suburb_n and_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n but_o the_o water_n divide_v the_o street_n slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o move_v be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o of_o these_o province_n subject_a to_o stink_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o dam_n tolet_n in_o water_n at_o pleasure_n which_o in_o this_o place_n and_o two_o mile_n further_a be_v salt_n in_o taste_n passenger_n enter_v the_o city_n leave_v their_o sword_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o receive_v they_o back_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o village_n hereabout_o pay_v yearly_a contribution_n to_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n of_o groan_v leave_v they_o shall_v break_v in_o and_o spoil_v they_o here_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sermon_n of_o reform_a religion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o jacobinet_n and_o here_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n fourteen_o stiver_n from_o lewerden_n we_o go_v by_o water_n from_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o five_o in_o the_o froniker_n afternoon_n two-mile_n to_o froniker_n a_o university_n of_o friesland_n late_o renew_v and_o one_o mile_n to_o the_o city_n harlingen_n and_o we_o pay_v six_o stiver_n for_o our_o passage_n enter_v this_o city_n we_o leave_v our_o sword_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n who_o restore_v they_o to_o we_o when_o we_o harlingen_n go_v away_o it_o be_v a_o little_a city_n and_o lie_v in_o length_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o be_v somewhat_o more_o narrow_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o house_n be_v thin_o build_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o here_o enclose_v with_o the_o continent_n and_o land_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n side_n without_o the_o gate_n be_v fair_a pasture_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a i_o lodge_v in_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi house_n the_o chief_a host_n of_o the_o city_n who_o either_o despise_v england_n and_o englishman_n or_o too_o much_o respect_v his_o master_n of_o friesland_n give_v i_o such_o entertainment_n as_o i_o take_v he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o old_a pict_n for_o have_v place_v his_o gentleman_n of_o friesland_n at_o one_o table_n he_o call_v i_o to_o the_o second_o and_o see_v that_o i_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n lest_o i_o shall_v no_o less_o dislike_v my_o lodging_n he_o entreat_v a_o gentleman_n of_o friesland_n to_o admit_v i_o partner_n of_o his_o bed_n but_o i_o hear_v the_o gentleman_n condition_n with_o he_o about_o the_o cleanness_n of_o my_o body_n and_o linen_n for_o very_a scorn_n will_v not_o trouble_v his_o worship_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o lie_v upon_o a_o bench_n and_o it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a that_o this_o host_n excuse_v himself_o to_o i_o as_o have_v for_o country_n sake_n make_v bold_a with_o i_o who_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n and_o breakfast_n with_o wine_n thirty_o stiver_n and_o one_o of_o my_o consort_n drink_v no_o wine_n pay_v sixteen_o whereof_o nine_o be_v for_o beer_n from_o harlingen_n i_o go_v by_o the_o say_v inland_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v zwidersea_n fourteen_o mile_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o pay_v eight_o stiver_n for_o my_o passage_n some_o of_o our_o passenger_n go_v only_o to_o enchusen_n pay_v five_o stiver_n for_o by_o covenant_n between_o the_o city_n the_o ship_n must_v land_v their_o passenger_n at_o enchusen_n and_o there_o receive_v such_o new_a passenger_n enchusen_n as_o they_o find_v and_o one_o ship_n at_o least_o be_v bind_v daily_o to_o make_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o say_a harlingen_n a_o city_n of_o friesland_n we_o pass_v in_o four_o hour_n sail_n to_o enchusen_n a_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o strong_a rampier_n and_o lie_v in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n the_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o new_a city_n be_v then_o build_v towards_o the_o west_n side_n this_o city_n lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o amsterdam_n another_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n take_v part_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_v amsterdam_n by_o stop_v all_o supply_n of_o victual_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v make_v short_a stay_n here_o we_o take_v ship_n again_o and_o sail_v from_o sieve_n a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n to_o twelve_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o same_o inland_a sea_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n tay_n where_o we_o cast_v anchor_n till_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n pass_v one_o mile_n in_o that_o river_n before_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o land_v at_o amsterdam_n five_o street_n of_o this_o city_n be_v divide_v with_o water_n the_o river_n tay_n flow_v like_o a_o large_a and_o calm_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n the_o traffic_n be_v great_a in_o this_o amsterdam_n city_n and_o at_o midleburg_n since_o the_o passage_n to_o antwerp_n be_v stop_v upon_o the_o haven_n lic_v a_o field_n or_o market_n place_n call_v campplata_n where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o behold_v their_o friend_n go_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v home_o from_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v warmerstrat_v a_o long_a and_o large_a street_n between_o two_o river_n which_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v the_o new_a ditch_n the_o merchant_n in_o summer_n meet_v upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o in_o winter_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o new_a church_n in_o very_o great_a number_n where_o they_o walk_v in_o two_o rank_n by_o couple_n one_o rank_n go_v up_o and_o another_o go_v down_o and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o church_n except_o they_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o door_n when_o in_o one_o of_o those_o rank_n they_o pass_v by_o they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n high_a than_o the_o city_n have_v a_o pleasant_a walk_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v house_n for_o exercise_n of_o shoot_v in_o gunneo_fw-la and_o crossbow_n beyond_o this_o wall_n there_o be_v another_o of_o earth_n and_o between_o these_o wall_n the_o new_a city_n be_v plot_v out_o where_o of_o few_o house_n be_v then_o build_v but_o since_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v full_o finish_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n side_n there_o be_v two_o like_a wall_n and_o between_o they_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o say_v new_a city_n in_o which_o many_o fair_a house_n be_v then_o build_v the_o field_n on_o all_o side_n without_o the_o gate_n be_v fenny_a and_o drown_v with_o water_n do_v make_v the_o city_n more_o strong_a but_o
the_o city_n though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o little_a beneath_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o upon_o pretence_n to_o enlarge_v that_o monastery_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o build_v this_o most_o strong_a castle_n to_o bridle_v the_o wont_a petulancy_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a prospect_n as_o well_o into_o the_o city_n as_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o haven_n and_o beyond_o the_o f_o bay_n of_o naples_n lie_v firm_a land_n for_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o from_o the_o west_n make_v this_o bay_n upon_o this_o side_n be_v a_o fortification_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v g_o il_fw-fr molle_fw-la &_o it_o drive_v off_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o haven_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o therein_o at_o this_o time_n be_v twenty_o galley_n and_o ten_o small_a ship_n the_o armoury_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o the_o galley_n and_o ship_n and_o land_n force_n be_v arm_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v keep_v the_o rich_a armour_n yet_o without_o any_o ornament_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o which_o he_o do_v wear_v when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o pavia_n thereby_o lie_v a_o large_a market_n place_n in_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a fountain_n with_o many_o image_n cast_v out_o water_n also_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n where_o they_o set_v light_a by_o night_n to_o guide_v sea_n man_n into_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o say_a market_n place_n be_v a_o stone_n upon_o which_o many_o play_n away_o their_o liberty_n at_o dice_n the_o king_n officer_n lend_v they_o money_n which_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o can_v repay_v they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o galley_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v slave_n of_o both_o sex_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o say_v molle_fw-la or_o fortification_n upon_o the_o haven_n towards_o the_o west_n &_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o most_o strong_a fort_n call_v l_o castello_n nuovo_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o build_v by_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o arion_n and_o so_o fortify_v by_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a fort_n of_o europe_n the_o inward_a gate_n be_v most_o fair_a all_o of_o marble_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a fouresquare_n hall_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v yearly_o hold_v and_o the_o viceroy_n weekly_o sit_v in_o judgement_n near_o this_o hall_n be_v a_o fair_a tower_n in_o which_o the_o kingly_a ornament_n be_v lay_v up_o namely_o a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n with_o great_a diamond_n upon_o the_o top_n the_o sword_n with_o the_o haft_n and_o scabbard_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o king_n crown_n shine_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o golden_a cross_n a_o huge_a pot_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n great_a vnlcorne_n horn_n and_o the_o chief_a kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n further_o towards_o the_o west_n yet_o so_o near_o as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o palace_n lie_v upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o k_o viceroy_n palace_n which_o have_v a_o large_a and_o most_o sweet_a garden_n and_o delicate_a walk_n pave_v with_o diverse_a colour_a and_o engrave_v marble_n and_o in_o this_o garden_n be_v two_o banquet_a house_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o stately_a build_v and_o have_v a_o sweet_a fountain_n close_o to_o the_o table_n continual_o pour_v out_o water_n also_o there_o be_v a_o delicate_a cage_n of_o bird_n wrought_v about_o with_o thick_a wire_n and_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a stil-house_n delicate_o shadow_v round_o about_o wherein_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o sing_v bird_n as_o well_o of_o italy_n as_o foreign_a country_n a_o little_a further_o within_o the_o water_n be_v the_o h_z castle_n of_o the_o egg_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o norman_n which_o rock_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o castle_n vulgar_o call_v castel_n '_o del_fw-it '_o vuono_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v ruinous_a and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o lucullus_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o norman_n build_v it_o as_o they_o do_v also_o another_o castle_n which_o be_v old_a and_o call_v the_o capuan_a castle_n of_o the_o adjoin_v capuan-gate_n naples_n be_v of_o old_a call_v parthenope_n of_o one_o of_o the_o siren_n there_o bury_v who_o they_o write_v to_o have_v cast_v herself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o grief_n that_o by_o no_o flattery_n she_o can_v detain_v ulysses_n with_o she_o the_o citizen_n of_o old_a cuma_n build_v naples_n and_o leave_v it_o shall_v grow_v great_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o cuma_n they_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o till_o at_o last_o oppress_v with_o a_o great_a glague_n upon_o the_o warn_n of_o a_o oracle_n they_o build_v it_o again_o and_o change_v the_o old_a name_n parthenope_n call_v it_o naples_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o new_a city_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o length_n from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o south-west_n or_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v triangular_a whereof_o two_o corner_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v more_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o three_o blunt_a corner_n lie_v towards_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o east-side_n there_o be_v pleasant_a suburb_n and_o upon_o the_o westside_n more_o large_a suburb_n but_o upon_o the_o north-side_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v only_o some_o few_o eeeee_o scatter_a house_n build_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v four_o roof_n high_a but_o the_o top_n lie_v almost_o plain_a so_o as_o they_o walk_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o cool_a time_n of_o the_o night_n or_o at_o left_a in_o general_a the_o top_n be_v not_o much_o erect_v like_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o building_n be_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o show_v antiquity_n but_o the_o window_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o paper_n or_o linen_n cloth_n for_o glass_n window_n be_v most_o rare_a in_o italy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o venice_n it_o have_v three_o fair_a broad_a and_o long_a street_n namely_o la_fw-fr toletano_n la_fw-fr capuana_n and_o la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v very_o narrow_a there_o be_v eight_o gate_n towards_o land_n and_o as_o many_o towards_o sea_n among_o which_o the_o capuan_a gate_n since_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o enter_v thereat_o be_v deck_v with_o monument_n and_o statue_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n very_o many_o palace_n of_o gentleman_n baron_n and_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v vulgar_o call_v napoli_n gentile_a among_o these_o two_o palace_n be_v most_o stately_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o grevina_fw-la which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n forbid_v to_o be_v finish_v the_o other_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n there_o be_v four_o public_a house_n call_v seggij_fw-la in_o which_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n have_v yearly_a meeting_n and_o there_o also_o be_v the_o daily_a meeting_n of_o the_o merchant_n almost_o every_o house_n have_v his_o fountain_n of_o most_o wholesome_a water_n near_o the_o market_n place_n be_v many_o inn_n but_o poor_a and_o base_a for_o howsoever_o the_o city_n abound_v with_o house_n where_o they_o give_v lodging_n and_o meat_n yet_o it_o deserve_v no_o praise_n for_o fair_a inn_n of_o good_a entertainment_n on_o all_o side_n the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o delicate_a garden_n aswell_o within_o the_o city_n as_o near_o the_o same_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v so_o rare_o delightful_a as_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o hesperide_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o statue_n laberinthe_n fountain_n vine_n myrtle_n palm_n cetron_n lemon_n orange_n and_o cedar_n tree_n with_o laurel_n mulberry_n rose_n rosemary_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n the_o field_n be_v no_o less_o fruitful_a bring_v forth_o abundant_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o king_n stable_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v worth_a the_o see_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o if_o any_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o price_n to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o by_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o south_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a heat_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a so_o as_o in_o walk_v the_o heat_n
than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o three_o the_o field_n on_o that_o side_n be_v plain_a yet_o in_o like_a sort_n rise_v high_a and_o high_a as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n save_v that_o near_o the_o foresay_a palace_n of_o constantine_n some_o hill_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n this_o city_n as_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v seven_o hill_n or_o mount_n within_o the_o wall_n whereof_o some_o to_o i_o seem_v imaginary_a but_o i_o will_v reckon_v they_o as_o they_o do_v and_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o constantine_n palace_n the_o second_o have_v the_o stately_a mosche_n or_o turkish_a church_n build_v upon_o the_o palace_n which_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o grecian_a patriarch_n upon_o the_o three_o stand_v the_o stately_a mosche_n and_o most_o rich_o build_v sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o with_o a_o hospital_n build_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n where_o all_o turkish_a pilgrim_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n free_o for_o three_o day_n and_o it_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n build_v for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n thereof_o be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o zechine_n yea_o the_o court_n or_o seraglio_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n pay_v each_o day_n a_o hundred_o asper_n to_o this_o hospital_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o selimus_n take_v up_o the_o four_o hill_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o bajazet_n the_o five_o hill_n between_o the_o five_o and_o the_o six_o hill_n be_v the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o the_o italiatis_n call_v seraglio_n vecehio_n where_o the_o concubine_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n and_o the_o present_a emperor_n sister_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o concubinet_n for_o the_o fair_a and_o dear_a to_o he_o be_v take_v to_o live_v in_o his_o court_n be_v keep_v by_o ennuche_n within_o this_o old_a seraglio_n which_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n contain_v many_o house_n and_o garden_n compass_v within_o one_o wall_n upon_o the_o six_o hill_n stand_v the_o foresay_a wonderful_a mosche_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o solyman_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n r_z last_o the_o seven_o hill_n contain_v the_o chief_a palace_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o church_n saint_n sophia_n now_o make_v a_o mosche_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n o._n q._n the_o top_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n and_o mosches_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o cover_v with_o brass_n and_o the_o spacious_a garden_n of_o cypress_n and_o fir_n tree_n make_v show_v of_o more_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n to_o the_o beholder_n from_o any_o high_a place_n or_o without_o the_o wall_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o city_n have_v the_o sepulcher_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o stately_a build_v have_v upon_o the_o top_n one_o two_o or_o more_o round_a globe_n cover_v with_o lead_n or_o brass_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o seem_v like_o lightsome_a chapel_n with_o many_o window_n and_o they_o 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body_n of_o his_o male_a child_n which_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o successor_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o upon_o their_o coffin_n likewise_o their_o tulbent_n be_v lay_v several_o these_o child_n be_v lay_v in_o little_a coffin_n of_o cypresle_n and_o this_o middle_a part_n wherein_o the_o dead_a body_n lie_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o grace_n so_o as_o between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o window_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n round_o about_o which_o be_v spread_v with_o turkey_n carpet_n and_o upon_o they_o the_o priest_n that_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n do_v lie_n by_o night_n and_o sit_v cross_a legged_a by_o day_n neither_o be_v the_o room_n at_o any_o time_n without_o some_o of_o these_o keeper_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v attend_v even_o after_o death_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n have_v no_o magnificence_n be_v partly_o of_o a_o matter_n like_o brick_n but_o white_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v unhardened_a by_o fire_n partly_o of_o timber_n and_o clay_n except_v some_o few_o palace_n which_o be_v of_o free_a stone_n but_o nothing_o so_o stately_a build_v as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o pride_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n chief_a servant_n and_o these_o house_n as_o those_o of_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o europe_n be_v build_v only_o 2_o story_n high_a with_o a_o low_a roof_n without_o any_o window_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n whereas_o the_o house_n of_o asia_n have_v a_o plain_a and_o plastered_a roof_n to_o walk_v upon_o especial_o in_o asia_n the_o great_a the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n be_v narrow_a and_o shadow_v with_o pentise_n of_o wood_n and_o upon_o both_o side_n the_o way_n be_v raise_v some_o foot_n high_a but_o of_o little_a breadth_n and_o pave_v for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o pass_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n be_v leave_v low_a and_o unpaved_a and_o no_o broad_a then_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ass_n or_o beast_n load_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o street_n lie_v carcase_n yea_o sometime_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n even_o till_o they_o be_v putrify_v and_o i_o think_v this_o uncleanlinesse_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o otherwise_o place_n religion_n in_o wash_v their_o body_n and_o keep_v their_o apparel_n especial_o their_o tulbent_a pure_a and_o clean_a be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o this_o city_n though_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v yet_o above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v continual_o more_o or_o less_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n they_o say_v that_o job_n famous_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o patience_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o city_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v his_o monument_n and_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o and_o all_o like_a christian_a monument_n be_v deface_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o take_v the_o city_n the_o worthy_a english_a ambassador_n master_n edward_n barton_n most_o courteous_o entertain_v i_o with_o lodging_n and_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o i_o stay_v in_o this_o city_n so_o as_o for_o they_o i_o spend_v not_o one_o asper_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o due_a praise_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v more_o of_o he_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o i_o attend_v he_o once_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n court_n and_o when_o i_o have_v nothing_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n in_o view_v the_o city_n by_o occasion_n casual_o happen_v that_o he_o command_v a_o janizare_n to_o guide_v i_o round_o about_o the_o same_o till_o i_o have_v take_v full_a view_n thereof_o and_o with_o this_o guide_n the_o first_o day_n i_o view_v the_o foresay_a monument_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o second_o day_n compass_v the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n begin_v at_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n call_v tapano_n and_o note_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o and_o so_o pass_v by_o water_n in_o a_o boat_n vulgar_o call_v pyrame_n and_o hire_v for_o forty_o asper_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n t_n then_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o the_o palace_n of_o constantine_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n v._o and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o land_n a_o old_a woman_n meet_v we_o and_o take_v i_o for_o a_o captain_n to_o be_v sell_v demand_v my_o price_n of_o the_o janizare_n who_o for_o mirth_n entertain_v her_o offer_n to_o buy_v i_o and_o another_o gentleman_n servant_n to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o bear_v i_o company_n but_o because_o i_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o lean_a after_o my_o long_a sickness_n he_o can_v not_o induce_v she_o to_o give_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o asper_n for_o i_o though_o she_o offer_v four_o hundred_o asper_n for_o the_o other_o gentleman_n in_o
thereof_o namely_o clothes_n of_o gold_n damask_n and_o grogeran_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o zechine_n as_o the_o report_n go_v and_o set_v the_o ship_n on_o fire_n take_v away_o the_o mariner_n for_o slave_n and_o the_o very_a time_n of_o my_o be_v in_o this_o island_n seven_o turkish_a galley_n lay_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o rob_v all_o the_o venetian_a ship_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o howsoever_o they_o have_v peace_n then_o with_o the_o turkish_a ottoman_n yet_o their_o ship_n dare_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o this_o haven_n whereupon_o they_o have_v now_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o ship_n for_o corn_n the_o magistrate_n force_v the_o master_n of_o a_o english_a ship_n then_o harbour_v there_o to_o waste_v these_o ship_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n when_o there_o be_v some_o 20_o venetian_a ship_n in_o the_o same_o haven_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v of_o 400_o or_o 500_o tun_n also_o at_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o spanish_a ship_n of_o catolonia_n be_v drive_v into_o this_o harbour_n and_o the_o magistrate_n call_v our_o merchant_n before_o he_o will_v have_v force_v they_o to_o give_v caution_n that_o the_o english_a ship_n then_o lie_v there_o shall_v not_o assail_v the_o same_o though_o between_o england_n &_o spain_n war_n have_v now_o long_a time_n be_v proclaim_v but_o they_o contest_v against_o this_o course_n as_o injurious_a to_o they_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v dismiss_v till_o they_o give_v their_o word_n that_o our_o ship_n shall_v not_o assail_v the_o same_o by_o day_n or_o night_n so_o long_o as_o it_o lay_v in_o this_o haven_n and_o this_o spanish_a ship_n for_o long_a time_n not_o dare_v to_o go_v forth_o at_o last_o upon_o occasion_n of_o venetian_a galley_n land_v there_o be_v waft_v by_o they_o and_o so_o escape_v upon_o the_o rob_n and_o burn_v of_o the_o foresay_a venetian_a ship_n by_o turkish_a pirate_n the_o venetian_a baliffe_n so_o they_o call_v their_o ambassador_n lie_v then_o at_o constantinople_n have_v obtain_v the_o great_a turk_n mandate_n that_o these_o pirate_n galley_n be_v burn_v they_o shall_v present_o be_v send_v in_o bond_n to_o his_o court_n and_o this_o mandate_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o chiauss_n or_o pencioner_n who_o come_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o we_o whereupon_o the_o pirate_n be_v more_o enrage_v against_o the_o venetian_n do_v at_o this_o time_n take_v and_o spoil_v another_o venetian_a ship_n of_o some_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n call_v the_o sylvester_n and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o most_o rich_a booty_n do_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n many_o mariner_n yield_v to_o mercy_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o turk_n passenger_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o some_o twenty_o chief_a mariner_n yet_o alive_a and_o to_o forbear_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o ship_n the_o italian_n of_o best_a judgement_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o great_a turk_n will_v due_o punish_v these_o outrage_n but_o rather_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o chief_a visere_fw-la will_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prey_n to_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o turkish_a governor_n entice_v by_o like_a participation_n will_v endeavour_n to_o free_v these_o pirate_n and_o do_v their_o best_a to_o nourish_v they_o yea_o that_o this_o very_a chiauss_n now_o send_v with_o a_o mandate_n to_o suppress_v they_o will_v be_v induce_v by_o bribe_n to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n with_o relation_n that_o the_o pirate_n can_v not_o be_v find_v so_o they_o do_v as_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v for_o a_o time_n hide_v themselves_o and_o in_o conclusion_n that_o the_o venetian_n after_o have_v spend_v much_o money_n in_o obtain_v new_a mandate_n for_o their_o apprehension_n shall_v find_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o thirty_o of_o march_n after_o the_o old_a stile_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1597._o the_o year_n 1597_o we_o set_v sail_n but_o by_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n be_v again_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o zante_n upon_o friday_n the_o first_o of_o april_n after_o dinner_n again_o we_o set_v sail_v and_o the_o second_o of_o april_n sail_v by_o the_o island_n cefalonia_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o our_o voyage_n corfu_n from_o venice_n to_o jerusalem_n we_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o outward_a haven_n of_o the_o island_n corfu_n because_o the_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n be_v sick_a and_o this_o his_o sickness_n increase_v we_o set_v sail_v to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o island_n the_o haven_n whereof_o we_o enter_v the_o six_o of_o april_n from_o zante_n to_o cefaloniae_fw-la be_v seventy_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o corfu_n be_v 120_o mile_n this_o island_n corfu_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n corn_n wine_n and_o currand_n and_o this_o haven_n be_v fortify_v with_o two_o fort_n cut_v out_o off_o a_o rock_n namely_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a fort_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n both_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o hold_v unexpugnable_a so_o as_o this_o island_n be_v worthy_o repute_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a key_n of_o christendom_n the_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n have_v recover_v his_o health_n we_o set_v sail_v upon_o tuesday_n the_o twelve_o of_o april_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o foresay_a outward_a haven_n of_o corfu_n island_n where_o a_o old_a woman_n a_o passenger_n die_v and_o her_o kinsman_n carry_v her_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v on_o land_n here_o again_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a atla_v upon_o the_o nineteen_o of_o april_n towards_o evening_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n we_o joyful_o set_v sail_v and_o the_o twenty_o day_n we_o sail_v over_o the_o straight_a sea_n between_o greece_n and_o the_o province_n of_o apulia_n in_o italy_n upon_o friday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n towards_o the_o evening_n have_v sail_v some_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o say_v straight_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o city_n raguza_n with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o have_v the_o raguza_n wind_n be_v never_o so_o contrary_a yet_o our_o master_n know_v some_o late_a difference_n rise_v between_o the_o raguzean_n and_o venetian_n will_v not_o willing_o have_v land_v in_o that_o haven_n the_o blame_n of_o which_o difference_n some_o impute_v to_o the_o raguzean_n in_o that_o they_o favour_v the_o scocchi_n a_o neighbour_n people_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o sclavonia_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o christian_n yet_o rob_v all_o kind_n of_o ship_n pass_v these_o sea_n and_o have_v late_o spoil_v and_o burn_v a_o venetian_a galley_n in_o the_o port_n of_o rovinge_v but_o other_o allege_v a_o more_o probable_a cause_n thereof_o namely_o that_o some_o venetian_a gentleman_n for_o some_o venereous_a in_o solency_n there_o commit_v have_v jate_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n raguze_n of_o old_a call_v epidaurus_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o selavonia_n be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o venice_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o have_v great_a traffic_n by_o those_o sea_n and_o huge_a ship_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spatne_n have_v often_o hire_v and_o join_v to_o their_o navy_n the_o government_n be_v popular_a and_o this_o city_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o do_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v the_o liberty_n though_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o the_o two_o powerful_a state_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o venetian_n to_o one_o of_o which_o all_o other_o near_o town_n land_n and_o country_n be_v subject_a for_o the_o venetian_n be_v loath_a to_o drive_v they_o be_v christian_n to_o such_o despair_n as_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n whence_o the_o venetian_n can_v only_o assail_v they_o beside_o that_o they_o pay_v great_a custom_n of_o their_o traffic_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o state_n attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n again_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v besiege_v the_o city_n by_o land_n the_o citizen_n will_v with_o all_o their_o best_a movable_n fly_v into_o italy_n by_o sea_n and_o receive_v also_o a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n from_o the_o traffic_n of_o this_o city_n where_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v his_o own_o officer_n call_v chiaussagha_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o be_v also_o content_v not_o to_o molest_v they_o by_o war_n especial_o since_o they_o know_v that_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n
july_n in_o the_o year_n 1597_o 1597._o our_o heart_n beingfull_a of_o joy_n that_o our_o merciful_a god_n have_v safe_o bring_v we_o thither_o this_o early_a hour_n of_o the_o morning_n be_v unfit_a to_o trouble_v my_o friend_n i_o go_v to_o the_o cock_n a_o inn_n of_o aldersgate_n street_n and_o there_o apparel_v as_o i_o be_v lay_v i_o down_o upon_o a_o bed_n where_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o watchman_n either_o be_v more_o busy_a in_o their_o office_n then_o need_n be_v or_o have_v extraordinary_a charge_n to_o search_v upon_o some_o foreign_a intelligence_n and_o see_v i_o apparel_v like_o a_o italian_a take_v i_o for_o a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o ignorance_n for_o the_o crafty_a priest_n will_v never_o have_v wear_v such_o clothes_n as_o i_o then_o do_v but_o after_o some_o few_o hour_n when_o i_o awake_v and_o while_o i_o wash_v my_o hand_n do_v inquire_v after_o my_o friend_n health_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o street_n the_o host_n of_o the_o house_n know_v i_o dismiss_v the_o watchman_n that_o say_v to_o apprehend_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o how_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o mistake_v chap._n v_o of_o the_o journey_n through_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o antiquity_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n let_v he_o read_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o all_o kingdom_n to_o journey_n and_o to_o hire_v coach_n and_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o these_o kingdom_n be_v geographical_o describe_v out_o of_o camden_n or_o if_o he_o list_v rather_o let_v he_o read_v camden_n himself_o of_o this_o point_n and_o last_o let_v he_o in_o the_o same_o last_o name_v chapter_n peruse_v the_o diet_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o entertainment_n in_o inn_n touch_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n by_o mile_n first_o for_o england_n he_o shall_v easy_o find_v a_o little_a print_a book_n particular_o set_v down_o the_o same_o for_o scotland_n 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under_o banaria_n towards_o the_o alps_n between_o carinthia_n &_o helvetia_n or_o sweitzerland_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n vulgar_o call_v etsch_n which_o run_v into_o italy_n by_o trent_n and_o verona_n and_o be_v there_o call_v l'adice_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n po._n this_o province_n be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o tyrol_n the_o city_n whereof_o be_v brixia_n and_o aenipons_n vulgar_o inspruck_v a_o fair_a city_n 5._o the_o name_n of_o rhetia_n vindelicia_n &_o norira_n in_o these_o day_n be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v that_o be_v proper_o rhetia_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o lake_n of_o constantis_fw-la or_o costnetz_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o the_o south_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v bregant_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o alps_n be_v vulgar_o call_v grison_n 6_o vindelicia_n be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o tract_n 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the_o three_o river_n of_o germany_n and_o it_o run_v through_o saxony_n to_o hamburg_n and_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o bohemia_n come_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n as_o their_o language_n witness_v 3_o moravia_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n and_o have_v subject_a to_o it_o bohemia_n silesia_n and_o polonia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o a_o marquisate_n subject_a to_o bohemia_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v bromia_n vulgar_o prim._n 4_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o silesia_n be_v of_o old_a call_v lugij_fw-la dantuli_n and_o cogni_n the_o river_n viadrus_n or_o odera_n run_v through_o it_o into_o pomerania_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n silesia_n be_v annex_v to_o bohemia_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v vratislavia_n vulgar_o bressell_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o
village_n and_o small_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n a_o passenger_n shall_v find_v no_o bed_n but_o he_o may_v carry_v a_o bed_n in_o his_o coach_n and_o fit_a upon_o it_o conucnicnt_o other_o use_v to_o sleep_v upon_o straw_n lap_v with_o a_o fur_a horsemans_n coat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o coat_n they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o sleep_v upon_o clean_a straw_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o warm_a stoave_n with_o those_o of_o the_o family_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n neither_o shall_v they_o find_v in_o such_o place_n any_o wine_n or_o choice_n meat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v from_o city_n in_o their_o coach_n for_o the_o inn_n in_o such_o place_n be_v poor_a naked_a house_n have_v nothing_o to_o sell_v but_o close_o by_o they_o be_v the_o shambles_n the_o baker_n &_o brewer_n house_n where_o the_o passenger_n buy_v beer_n &_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o like_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o inn_n which_o a_o poor_a hostess_n will_v dress_v afford_v they_o only_a fire_n and_o a_o course_n tablecloth_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n use_v to_o impose_v upon_o some_o vassal_n this_o charge_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n for_o the_o hostess_n will_v give_v her_o labour_n for_o nothing_o except_o in_o courtesy_n you_o desire_v she_o to_o eat_v with_o you_o and_o if_o you_o free_o give_v she_o a_o small_a reward_n as_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o whole_a company_n she_o will_v think_v you_o deal_v bountiful_o with_o she_o but_o she_o will_v ask_v you_o nothing_o also_o you_o may_v free_o carry_v away_o in_o your_o coach_n flesh_n bread_n wine_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o remain_v which_o i_o have_v see_v do_v many_o time_n no_o country_n in_o europe_n afford_v victual_n at'a_v low_a rate_n myself_o and_o a_o companion_n do_v in_o a_o country_n town_n invite_v two_o guest_n and_o our_o dinner_n for_o four_o person_n come_v but_o to_o four_o grosh_n and_o a_o half_a i_o have_v former_o set_v down_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n general_o in_o a_o chapter_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o third_o part_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o journey_n through_o poland_n in_o the_o first_o part._n now_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o village_n and_o little_a city_n by_o the_o high_a way_n i_o have_v buy_v ten_o egg_n for_o one_o grosh_n a_o goose_n for_o three_o a_o partridge_n for_o two_o a_o loin_n of_o mutton_n for_o two_o a_o pig_n for_o three_o grosh_n and_o all_o like_a thing_n at_o a_o very_a small_a price_n so_o as_o if_o a_o passenger_n have_v a_o cook_n in_o his_o company_n or_o have_v himself_o any_o skill_n to_o dress_v meat_n for_o his_o own_o appetite_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v there_o want_v nothing_o for_o necessary_a or_o delicate_a food_n but_o he_o may_v not_o expect_v that_o a_o country_n hostess_n shall_v seek_v out_o or_o curious_o dress_v any_o dainty_n for_o he_o last_o the_o polonian_n be_v as_o stout_a drinker_n as_o the_o german_n and_o pass_v they_o all_o except_v only_o the_o saxon_n yea_o above_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o observe_v give_v to_o this_o vice_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v mad_a in_o this_o kind_n that_o in_o drink_v they_o be_v prone_a to_o quarrel_n brawl_v and_o fight_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o observation_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o strange_a at_o meluin_n and_o dantzke_n in_o prussen_n between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n the_o country_n people_n bring_v in_o sledge_n jade_v with_o dead_a hare_n all_o foozen_n over_o which_o be_v so_o preserve_v aswell_o and_o better_o then_o if_o they_o be_v powder_v with_o salt_n till_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n about_o which_o time_n the_o frost_n begin_v first_o to_o break_v and_o if_o they_o will_v eat_v a_o hare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o thaw_v it_o at_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o oven_n of_o the_o warm_a stove_n or_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o so_o they_o present_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n either_o to_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a in_o like_a sort_n they_o preserve_v pheasant_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n be_v freeze_v over_o aswell_o as_o if_o they_o be_v salt_v and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o traveller_n fiction_n let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o most_o credible_a person_n tell_v i_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o moscovite_n in_o russia_n bring_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n in_o winter_n thus_o freeze_v over_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o bellfrees_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v without_o rot_v or_o ill_a smell_n till_o about_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o thaw_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v for_o till_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o deep_a and_o hard_a snow_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cover_v yet_o be_v so_o hard_a by_o continual_a frost_n as_o it_o can_v be_v dig_v and_o at_o that_o time_n each_o family_n take_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o takes_z care_n to_o bury_v they_o chap._n v._o of_o italy_n touch_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n go_v before_o the_o longitude_n of_o italy_n extend_v fourteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o italy_n half_a to_o that_o of_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v eight_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o forty_o six_o degree_n italy_n of_o old_a be_v call_v saturnia_n janicula_n oenotria_n and_o ausonia_n and_o last_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v saturnia_n of_o saturn_n who_o banish_v from_o his_o country_n teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o poet_n fable_n and_o be_v account_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o people_n then_o call_v aborigines_n as_o bear_v there_o not_o come_v from_o any_o foreign_a part_n to_o inhabit_v there_o it_o be_v call_v janicula_n of_o janus_n or_o noha_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v come_v thither_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o art_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o sow_v corn_n &_o to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n janua_fw-la now_o call_v genoa_n it_o be_v call_v oenotria_n either_o of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n or_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n as_o likewise_o it_o have_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ausonius_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n last_o it_o be_v call_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n or_o of_o a_o old_a greek_a word_n signify_v ox_n and_o show_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v herdsman_n ptolemy_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chersonesus_n that_o be_v neck_n of_o land_n or_o peninsula_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n but_o other_o more_o apt_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o man_n leg_n from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n old_a writer_n divide_v italy_n from_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o togata_fw-la enclose_v gallia_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n varus_n beyond_o genoa_n by_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n to_o the_o brook_n rubico_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o ravenna_n and_o this_o line_n be_v oblique_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o they_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n and_o make_v picmount_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o trevisan_n marquisate_n and_o all_o histria_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o these_o province_n be_v at_o this_o time_n part_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v better_a enclose_v and_o confine_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brook_n varus_n through_o the_o coccian_a alps_n to_o the_o mountain_n adula_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o alps_n of_o furca_fw-la or_o mount_n gothard_n and_o so_o through_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o brook_n arsia_n confine_v histria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o mount_n appenine_n derive_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fish_n back_o bone_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o tract_n one_o lie_v towards_o the_o upper_a or_o adriaticke_a sea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o nether_a of_o tyrrhene_a sea_n for_o howsoever_o the_o apennine_n about_o ancona_n seem_v to_o bend_v towards_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o there_o to_o end_v yet_o after_o it_o turn_v from_o thence_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n till_o it_o end_v
strict_o forbid_v by_o many_o statute_n the_o flesh_n of_o hog_n and_o swine_n be_v more_o savoury_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n except_v the_o bacon_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o southern_a land_n where_o they_o common_o feed_v on_o root_n and_o chestnut_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o sheep_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n which_o sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o rot_v when_o they_o feed_v on_o low_a wet_a ground_n except_v the_o marsh_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o saltness_n be_v hold_v very_o wholesome_a for_o they_o and_o these_o rot_v often_o destroy_v whole_a stock_n for_o they_o seldom_o drink_v but_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o dew_n fall_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o feed_n of_o sheep_n upon_o like_a accident_n of_o discase_n often_o undo_v the_o ownet_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o more_o common_o preserve_v from_o that_o ill_a they_o enrich_v many_o so_o as_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v he_o who_o sheep_n stand_v and_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n gain_v their_o dowry_n must_v needs_o be_v rich_a the_o king_n forest_n have_v innumerable_a herd_n of_o red_a dear_a and_o all_o part_n have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_n as_o every_o gentleman_n of_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n have_v a_o park_n for_o they_o enclose_v with_o pale_n of_o wood_n for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n compass_n yet_o this_o prodigal_a age_n have_v so_o force_v gentleman_n to_o improve_v their_o revenue_n as_o many_o of_o these_o ground_n be_v by_o they_o dispark_v and_o convert_v to_o feed_v cattle_n last_o without_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v i_o will_v bold_o say_v that_o england_n yea_o perhaps_o one_o county_n thereof_o have_v more_o fallow_a dear_n than_o all_o europe_n that_o i_o have_v see_v no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o many_o dove-house_n i_o former_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n be_v altogether_o destroy_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n so_o as_o the_o sheep_n feed_v free_o in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n england_n have_v much_o more_o dog_n aswell_o for_o the_o several_a kind_n as_o the_o number_n of_o each_o kind_n than_o any_o other_o territory_n of_o like_a compass_n in_o the_o world_n not_o only_o little_a dog_n for_o beauty_n but_o hunt_v and_o water-dogge_n whereof_o the_o bloodhound_n and_o some_o other_o have_v admirable_a quality_n it_o have_v infinite_a number_n of_o coney_n whereof_o the_o skin_n especial_o black_a and_o silver_n haired_a be_v much_o prise_v and_o in_o great_a quantity_n transport_v especial_o into_o turkey_n the_o nag_n and_o geldings_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o gentle_a amble_a pace_n and_o for_o strength_n to_o perform_v great_a journey_n so_o be_v the_o hunt_a horse_n of_o exceed_a swiftness_n much_o esteem_v in_o foreign_a part_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o of_o both_o kind_n the_o number_n be_v infinite_a the_o great_a horse_n for_o service_n and_o to_o draw_v coach_n and_o cart_n be_v of_o like_a number_n and_o goodness_n and_o one_o kind_n for_o service_n call_v the_o corser_n as_o breed_v of_o the_o neapolitan_a corser_n and_o english_a mare_n yield_v not_o for_o bravery_n of_o race_n to_o the_o neapolitan_a corser_n or_o spanish_a gennet_n i_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o strong_a and_o the_o horse_n for_o journey_n in_o defatigable_a for_o the_o english_a especial_o northern_a man_n ride_v from_o day_n break_v to_o the_o evening_n without_o draw_v bit_n neither_o spare_v their_o hory_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d whence_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o england_n be_v the_o hell_n of_o horse_n the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n and_o the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n because_o they_o ride_v horse_n without_o measure_n and_o use_v their_o servant_n imperious_o and_o their_o woman_n obsequious_o the_o gentleman_n disdain_v traffic_v think_v it_o to_o abase_v gentry_n but_o in_o italy_n with_o grave_a counsel_n the_o very_a prince_n disdain_v not_o to_o be_v merchant_n by_o the_o great_a and_o hardly_o leave_v the_o retail_v commodity_n to_o man_n of_o inseriour_a sort_n and_o by_o this_o course_n they_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n and_o patrimony_n of_o their_o progenitor_n suffer_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o english_a and_o french_a perhaps_o think_v it_o unjust_a to_o leave_v the_o common_a sort_n no_o mean_n to_o be_v enrich_v by_o their_o industry_n and_o judge_v it_o equal_a that_o gentleman_n shall_v live_v of_o their_o revenue_n citizen_n by_o traffic_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n by_o the_o plough_n and_o manual_a art_n as_o diverse_a member_n of_o one_o body_n do_v in_o this_o course_n daily_o sell_v their_o patrimony_n and_o the_o buyer_n except_v lawyer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n citizen_n and_o vulgar_a man_n and_o the_o daily_a feel_n of_o this_o mischief_n make_v the_o error_n apparent_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o prodigality_n of_o the_o gentry_n great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o age_n or_o their_o too_o charitable_a regard_n to_o the_o inferior_a sort_n or_o rashness_n or_o slothfulness_n which_o cause_n they_o to_o neglect_v and_o despise_v traffic_n which_o in_o some_o commonwealth_n and_o namely_o in_o england_n pass_v all_o other_o commodity_n and_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v at_o large_a relate_v in_o this_o book_n treat_v of_o poland_n the_o english_a traffic_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o treat_v of_o germany_n their_o traffic_n with_o the_o hans_n city_n and_o so_o treat_v of_o other_o several_a state_n the_o english_a traffic_n with_o each_o of_o they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o repair_v it_o again_o only_o for_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o speak_v touch_v their_o traffic_n with_o england_n i_o will_v add_v that_o the_o english_a carry_v into_o spain_n woollen_a clothes_n saffron_n wax_n and_o corn_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o oil_n fruit_n sack_n and_o sweet_a wine_n indian_a spice_n with_o god_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o general_a i_o will_v observe_v that_o england_n abound_v with_o rich_a commodity_n of_o their_o own_o and_o export_v they_o with_o their_o own_o ship_n from_o very_a iseland_n and_o moscovye_n to_o both_o the_o indies_n and_o at_o this_o day_n buy_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o by_o long_a navigation_n fetch_v spice_n and_o like_a commodity_n from_o the_o far_a east_n indies_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a in_o number_n and_o strength_n but_o of_o england_n naval_a glory_n i_o must_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o free_o profess_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o english_a mariner_n be_v more_o dare_v then_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o storm_n of_o wind_n rage_v of_o sea_n and_o thunder_v of_o ordinance_n in_o naval_a fight_n and_o if_o any_o stranger_n take_v i_o of_o too_o much_o boast_v in_o this_o point_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v of_o martin_n furbusher_n attempt_n in_o the_o freeze_a sea_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n thomas_n candish_v dangerous_a navigation_n round_o about_o the_o world_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n shall_v not_o move_v he_o the_o worst_a i_o wish_v he_o be_v that_o in_o person_n he_o may_v experience_n their_o courage_n and_o art_n in_o a_o fight_n upon_o equal_a term_n caesar_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n write_v thus_o of_o diet_n the_o britan_n diet_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o taste_v hare_n goose_n or_o hen_n yet_o they_o keep_v they_o all_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n sow_v no_o corn_n but_o live_v upon_o milk_n and_o flesh_n at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a inhabitant_n eat_v almost_o no_o flesh_n more_o common_o than_o hen_n and_o for_o goose_n they_o eat_v they_o in_o two_o season_n when_o they_o be_v fat_v upon_o the_o stubble_n after_o harvest_n and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a about_o whitsuntide_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v hold_v for_o dainty_n and_o howsoever_o hare_n be_v think_v to_o nourish_v melancholy_a yet_o they_o be_v eat_v as_o venison_n both_o roast_v and_o boil_a they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o coney_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v fat_a tender_a and_o much_o more_o delicate_a than_o any_o i_o have_v eat_v in_o other_o part_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n prefer_v before_o hare_n at_o which_o the_o german_n wonder_n who_o have_v no_o venison_n the_o prince_n keep_v it_o proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o hunt_n of_o hare_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o gentleman_n in_o most_o part_n they_o esteem_v hare_n as_o venison_n and_o seldom_o eat_v
thereof_o a_o italian_a friar_n come_v of_o old_a into_o ireland_n and_o see_v at_o armach_n this_o their_o diet_n and_o nakedness_n of_o the_o woman_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o this_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cry_v out_o civitas_fw-la armachana_n civit_n as_o vana_fw-la carnes_n crudae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la nude_v vain_a armach_n city_n i_o do_v thou_o pity_n thy_o meatesrawne_n and_o woman_n nakedness_n i_o trust_v no_o man_n expect_v among_o these_o gallant_n any_o bed_n much_o less_o featherbed_n and_o sheet_n who_o like_o the_o nomads_n remove_v their_o dwelling_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o pasture_n for_o their_o cow_n sleep_n under_o the_o canopy_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o a_o poor_a house_n of_o clay_n or_o in_o a_o cabin_n make_v of_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o cover_v with_o turf_n for_o such_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o very_a lord_n among_o they_o and_o in_o such_o place_n they_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o room_n and_o round_o about_o it_o they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o straw_n or_o other_o thing_n under_o they_o lie_v all_o in_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o fire_n with_o their_o foot_n towards_o it_o and_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a they_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n with_o their_o mantle_n which_o they_o first_o make_v very_o wet_a steep_v they_o in_o water_n of_o purpose_n for_o they_o find_v that_o when_o their_o body_n have_v once_o warm_v the_o wet_a mantle_n the_o smoke_n of_o they_o keep_v their_o body_n in_o temperate_a heat_n all_o the_o night_n follow_v and_o this_o manner_n of_o lodging_n not_o only_o the_o mere_a irish_a lord_n and_o their_o follower_n use_v but_o even_o some_o of_o the_o english_a irish_a lord_n and_o their_o follower_n when_o after_o the_o old_a but_o tyrannical_a and_o prohibit_v manner_n vulgar_o call_v cosher_z they_o go_v as_o it_o be_v on_o progress_n to_o live_v upon_o their_o tenant_n till_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o the_o victual_n that_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v or_o can_v get_v to_o conclude_v not_o only_o in_o lodging_n passenger_n not_o at_o all_o or_o most_o rude_o but_o even_o in_o their_o inhospitality_n towards_o they_o these_o wild_a irish_a be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o wild_a beast_n in_o who_o cave_n a_o beast_n pass_v that_o way_n may_v perhaps_o find_v meat_n but_o not_o without_o danger_n to_o be_v ill_o entertain_v perhaps_o devour_v of_o his_o insatiable_a host._n the_o four_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o german_n bohemian_n sweitzer_n netherlander_n dane_n polonian_n and_o italian_n apparel_n one_o thing_n in_o general_n must_v be_v remember_v touch_v the_o diverse_a apparel_n of_o diverse_a nation_n that_o it_o be_v daily_o subject_a to_o change_v as_o each_o commonwealth_n by_o little_a and_o little_o decline_v from_o the_o best_a constitution_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o old_a manner_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o corrupt_v with_o new_a vice_n or_o as_o each_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o due_a remedy_n purge_v and_o reform_v the_o most_o rich_a among_o the_o german_n as_o old_a writer_n do_v germany_n witness_v use_v of_o old_a straight_a apparel_n express_v to_o life_n the_o lineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o kind_n of_o apparel_n the_o schwaben_n or_o suevi_fw-la use_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v apparel_v as_o man_n of_o which_o wicked_a custom_n we_o find_v at_o this_o day_n no_o remainder_n except_o the_o soldier_n wife_n follow_v the_o camp_n may_v perhaps_o somewhat_o offend_v that_o way_n they_o add_v that_o the_o suevi_fw-la under_o which_o name_n the_o roman_n comprehend_v all_o the_o german_n use_v of_o old_a to_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n no_o doubt_v the_o german_n as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o apparel_n constant_a and_o modest_a and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v slovenly_a sure_o if_o a_o man_n observe_v the_o time_n they_o spend_v in_o brush_v their_o apparel_n and_o take_v out_o the_o least_o spot_n aswell_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o inn_n they_o will_v seem_v clean_o but_o if_o we_o behold_v their_o apparel_n so_o wear_v to_o proof_n as_o the_o nap_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o that_o somewhat_o course_n be_v wear_v off_o the_o ground_n plain_o appear_v and_o spot_v with_o grease_n and_o wear_n especial_o the_o sleeve_n which_o they_o wear_v large_a and_o at_o table_n not_o without_o cause_n lift_v up_o with_o one_o hand_n while_o they_o take_v meat_n with_o the_o other_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o dish_n no_o doubt_n without_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v they_o be_v somewhat_o slovenly_a and_o for_o this_o imputation_n of_o old_a lay_v on_o the_o german_n i_o appeal_v to_o tacitus_n write_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o slovenly_a and_o naked_a german_n live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n among_o the_o same_o beast_n and_o he_o that_o at_o this_o day_n look_v upon_o their_o schwartz_n reytern_n that_o be_v black_a horseman_n must_v confess_v that_o to_o make_v their_o horse_n and_o boot_n shine_v they_o make_v themselves_o as_o black_a as_o collier_n these_o horseman_n wear_v black_a clothes_n and_o poor_a though_o they_o be_v yet_o spend_v no_o small_a time_n in_o brush_v they_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v black_a horse_n which_o while_o they_o painful_o dress_v and_o as_o i_o say_v delight_v to_o have_v their_o boot_n and_o shoe_n shine_v with_o black_n stuff_n their_o hand_n and_o face_n become_v black_a and_o thereof_o they_o have_v their_o foresay_a name_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v germane_a say_v that_o they_o do_v thus_o make_v themselves_o all_o black_a to_o seem_v more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v their_o preacher_n declaim_v against_o the_o common_a inconstancy_n in_o apparel_n but_o they_o do_v herein_o according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o left_v which_o be_v ever_o most_o please_a when_o it_o task_n man_n with_o vice_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a but_o never_o with_o those_o that_o may_v be_v true_o impute_v for_o drunkenness_n the_o famous_a yet_o almost_o sole_a vice_n of_o the_o german_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n silent_o pass_v over_o by_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n or_o else_o out_o of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n slight_o reprove_v no_o doubt_v the_o german_n be_v of_o all_o other_o famous_a and_o great_a nation_n least_o expenseful_a in_o apparel_n whether_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o small_a price_n of_o the_o garment_n or_o their_o long_a last_a by_o a_o imperial_a law_n husbandman_n be_v forbid_v to_o wear_v any_o stuff_n that_o cost_v more_o than_o half_a a_o gulden_n the_o ell_n and_o man_n that_o live_v by_o their_o art_n and_o hand_n be_v forbid_v to_o wear_v any_o thing_n that_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o gulden_n the_o ell_n and_o servant_n to_o wear_v any_o ornament_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o silk_n and_o gentleman_n to_o wear_v any_o gold_n or_o more_o than_o two_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v many_o privilege_n from_o the_o herald_n and_o be_v much_o respect_v in_o germany_n and_o likewise_o knight_n not_o to_o wear_v more_o than_o two_o ounce_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o apparel_n and_o last_o citizen_n be_v permit_v to_o face_v their_o garment_n with_o silk_n or_o velvet_n but_o be_v forbid_v to_o wear_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o same_o imperall_a statute_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o noble_a woman_n that_o be_v gentlewoman_n be_v permit_v to_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n worth_a two_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o head_n worth_a forty_o gulden_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v permit_v to_o wear_v like_o chain_n and_o their_o wife_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o noblewoman_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o year_n 1530_o citizen_n wife_n be_v permit_v to_o wear_v gold_n chain_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n and_o silver_n girdle_n of_o thirty_o gulden_n and_o their_o daughter_n to_o wear_v ornament_n of_o ten_o gulden_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o these_o law_n be_v wise_o make_v to_o restrain_v that_o nation_n though_o by_o nature_n and_o custom_n most_o modest_a in_o apparel_n because_o the_o rich_a thing_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o woollen_a or_o linen_n cloth_n of_o their_o own_o but_o such_o as_o be_v course_n which_o make_v they_o thát_o wear_v silk_n or_o velvet_n as_o well_o as_o other_o wear_v shirt_n of_o course_n cloth_n i_o do_v see_v rodolpus_fw-la the_o emperor_n when_o he_o mourn_v for_o his_o sister_n apparel_v in_o english_a black_a cloth_n
from_o so_o disunited_a mind_n as_o they_o have_v he_o add_v that_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n yield_v a_o small_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o gulden_n it_o be_v well_o noun_n that_o those_o city_n of_o old_a custom_n maintain_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n but_o this_o custom_n by_o long_a discontinuance_n be_v vanish_v since_o the_o emperor_n for_o many_o age_n have_v forbear_v this_o expedition_n the_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v the_o contribution_n which_o for_o the_o doubtful_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o these_o such_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v more_o easy_o or_o hardly_o obtain_v of_o that_o free_a nation_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v more_o or_o less_o reputation_n with_o they_o but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o empire_n want_v not_o treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n let_v we_o gather_v by_o one_o particular_a example_n what_o may_v general_o be_v judge_v of_o this_o subsidy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o follow_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o diet_n or_o parliament_n at_o worm_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o at_o that_o time_n much_o less_o press_v germany_n than_o it_o do_v in_o these_o our_o day_n first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o four_o year_n next_o follow_v each_o person_n of_o any_o sex_n or_o quality_n howsoever_o possess_v through_o long_a and_o broad_a germany_n or_o be_v worth_n by_o all_o mean_v 500_o gold_n gulden_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v half_a a_o gold_n gulden_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o each_o one_o of_o less_o value_n shall_v pay_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o gold_n gulden_n and_o all_o jew_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a by_o the_o pole_n one_o gold_n gulden_a that_o prince_n &_o baron_n for_o decency_n yet_o of_o their_o free_a will_n shall_v contribute_v much_o more_o and_o that_o this_o collection_n shall_v be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o the_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o private_a territory_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o the_o money_n first_o deliver_v to_o the_o superintendent_o or_o chief_a minister_n of_o god_n word_n and_o by_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o seven_o treasurer_n reside_v at_o franckfort_n the_o first_o appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o second_o by_o the_o elector_n the_o three_o by_o other_o prince_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prelate_n the_o five_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o six_o by_o the_o knight_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o free_a city_n all_o which_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o faithful_a execution_n of_o this_o office_n after_o it_o be_v again_o decree_v in_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o nurnberg_n that_o for_o the_o turkish_a war_n each_o 40_o inhabitant_n reckon_v the_o husband_n wife_n and_o child_n for_o one_o person_n shall_v maintain_v one_o footman_n that_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n shall_v give_v the_o six_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a wage_n and_o each_o one_o have_v no_o wage_n shall_v pay_v a_o shilling_n of_o germany_n that_o spiritual_a person_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v nun_n as_o well_o as_o other_o shall_v for_o each_o forty_o gulden_n value_n pay_v one_o gold_n gulden_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o spiritual_a order_n of_o knight_n and_o namely_o those_o of_o saint_n john_n and_o all_o monastery_n and_o almshouse_n and_o whatsoever_o spiritual_a community_n shall_v give_v the_o like_a contribution_n except_v the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n of_o which_o each_o five_o monastery_n be_v to_o maintain_v one_o footman_n that_o man_n and_o maidservant_n of_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v pay_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o no_o elector_n or_o prince_n shall_v maintain_v less_o than_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o each_o earl_n shall_v maintain_v one_o horseman_n that_o knight_n shall_v contribute_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v pay_v by_o the_o pole_n one_o gold_n gulden_n yearly_a the_o rich_a pay_v for_o the_o poor_a that_o all_o preacher_n shall_v in_o the_o pulpit_n exhort_v man_n willing_o to_o give_v these_o contribution_n give_v hope_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v according_a to_o the_o booty_n get_v by_o victory_n and_o that_o bishop_n shall_v make_v collection_n of_o this_o money_n and_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n twenty_o noble_a man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n choose_v to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n who_o in_o difficult_a accident_n be_v to_o call_v unto_o they_o the_o six_o elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o emperor_n person_n 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