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city_n bishop_n council_n rome_n 4,956 4 7.5360 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41812 An historical account of the antiquity and unity of the Britanick churches continued from the conversion of these islands to the Christian faith by St. Augustine, to this present time / by a presbyter of the Church of England. Grascome, Samuel, 1641-1708? 1692 (1692) Wing G1572; ESTC R17647 113,711 112

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in_o the_o empire_n of_o another_o site_n have_v any_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o britannic_a church_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n as_o the_o word_n in_o its_o large_a acception_n signify_v a_o division_n contain_v several_a province_n and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v be_v full_o answer_v if_o i_o prove_v that_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o britannic_a church_n either_o he_o have_v no_o such_o jurisdiction_n or_o none_o by_o right_n v._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a and_o advantageous_a management_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n there_o begin_v very_o early_a a_o particular_a deference_n respect_n and_o observance_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o the_o secular_a governor_n have_v his_o residence_n he_o at_o first_o be_v call_v episcopus_fw-la primae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la or_o sedis_fw-la afterward_o a_o metropolitan_a but_o some_o overgrow_a city_n who_o number_n wealth_n and_o interest_n enable_v they_o to_o overtop_v and_o oppress_v other_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o infuse_v into_o their_o bishop_n a_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n to_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n answerable_o to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o city_n these_o man_n encroachment_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n stout_o oppose_v but_o power_n natural_o follow_v strength_n wealth_n and_o interest_n and_o a_o advantage_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o new_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n they_o in_o the_o end_v prevail_v and_o grasp_v so_o large_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o have_v several_a metropolitan_o under_o they_o and_o obtain_v their_o first_o ratification_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o our_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n have_v clear_o prove_v account_v of_o church-govern_a these_o at_o first_o be_v call_v 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predecessor_n have_v heretofore_o do_v for_o we_o or_o he_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v do_v for_o we_o but_o if_o for_o other_o merit_n or_o his_o own_o good_a turn_v he_o conclude_v he_o have_v gain_v we_o to_o be_v his_o slave_n i_o think_v he_o sell_v kindness_n the_o dear_a of_o any_o man_n live_v and_o we_o shall_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o haste_n to_o agree_v to_o so_o hard_a a_o bargain_n xxvii_o as_o for_o these_o isle_n they_o have_v be_v true_o and_o rightful_o possess_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n they_o can_v be_v lawful_o deprive_v of_o they_o by_o any_o fraud_n or_o force_n if_o another_o man_n take_v away_o my_o good_n and_o keep_v they_o never_o so_o long_o yet_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v my_o good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v fraudulent_o and_o forcible_o take_v and_o detain_v from_o i_o no_o possession_n or_o prescription_n can_v create_v a_o right_n to_o he_o who_o by_o unlawful_a mean_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o which_o apparent_o belong_v to_o another_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la indeed_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o never_o ought_v or_o can_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sanction_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n adversus_fw-la furèm_fw-la aeterna_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la but_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n seem_v more_o careful_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o right_n of_o particular_a church_n than_o the_o secular_a law_n have_v do_v the_o possession_n of_o particular_a men._n the_o bishop_n of_o th●se_a overgrow_a city_n rome_n antioch_n and_o 〈…〉_z m●ke_v use_v of_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n to_o augment_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o as_o none_o other_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n so_o none_o trade_v with_o such_o success_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o 6_o canon_n of_o that_o true_o venerable_a and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v council_n of_o
no_o obedience_n which_o the_o pope_n can_v lawful_o claim_v nor_o cast_v off_o any_o authority_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o right_n for_o be_v there_o be_v then_o church_n in_o these_o ill_n settle_v under_o their_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o usage_n and_o owe_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n either_o as_o metropolitan_a or_o patriarch_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v then_o whatever_o pretence_n he_o can_v now_o make_v ●or_a any_o authority_n over_o we_o be_v by_o the_o council_n determine_v to_o be_v void_a and_o what_o usurpatiòn_v soever_o he_o have_v make_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v restore_v so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n as_o patriarch_n that_o will_v do_v they_o no_o service_n here_o but_o it_o will_v rather_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v proceed_v very_o canonical_o in_o our_o reformation_n xxix_o thus_o much_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o populous_a and_o powerful_a city_n rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o make_v inroad_n upon_o other_o man_n jurisdiction_n so_o the_o three_o first_o general_n counsel_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o fence_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n against_o their_o and_o all_o other_o encroachment_n for_o as_o for_o the_o second_o general_n council_n which_o i_o have_v omit_v any_o man_n may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o account_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n yet_o either_o tire_v with_o endless_a struggle_v or_o overbear_v with_o power_n or_o out-witted_n by_o cunning_a or_o rather_o wrought_v on_o by_o all_o these_o mean_n they_o four_o general_n council_n do_v plain_o amplify_v their_o power_n for_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o dependent_n and_o by_o a_o lucky_a opportunity_n offer_v from_o the_o new_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n sudden_o start_v up_o from_o a_o mean_a suffragan_n to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o perhaps_o most_o powerful_a bishop_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o a_o council_n meet_v at_o chalcedon_n just_a under_o his_o nose_n and_o consist_v most_o of_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o many_o of_o they_o his_o dependent_n and_o where_o the_o emperor_n some_o time_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o his_o minister_n all_o along_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n this_o he_o think_v be_v the_o time_n if_o ever_o to_o get_v that_o do_v which_o no_o council_n before_o will_v hearken_v to_o and_o to_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a jurisdiction_n which_o that_o ravenous_a see_v have_v seize_v in_o few_o year_n space_n but_o in_o do_v this_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v other_o business_n that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o own_o and_o here_o first_o we_o find_v one_o set_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o appeal_n from_o he_o ratify_v by_o canon_n and_o thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o great_a city_n mount_v into_o exarch_n afterward_o call_v patriarch_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n get_v the_o best_a share_n there_o be_v doubtless_o no_o mean_a artifice_n use_v in_o the_o managery_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o slur_v upon_o the_o council_n then_o act_v by_o they_o and_o the_o fox_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n legate_n be_v here_o catch_v and_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v afterward_o to_o protest_v against_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o when_o leo_n hear_v of_o it_o at_o rome_n he_o fall_v a_o roar_v at_o no_o rate_n not_o that_o he_o have_v too_o little_a but_o taht_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v too_o much_o he_o be_v in_o a_o bodily_a fear_n of_o such_o a_o dangerous_a competitour_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a have_v from_o almost_o nothing_o rise_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o he_o and_o by_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o city_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v able_a to_o overtop_n he_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o leo_n may_v think_v that_o he_o can_v have_v scramble_v well_o enough_o for_o himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o such_o canon_n and_o may_v possible_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o confinement_n but_o whatever_o he_o think_v his_o plea_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o that_o he_o may_v depress_v the_o rise_n constantinopolitan_a he_o be_v tooth_n and_o nail_n for_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o think_v that_o the_o nicene_n canon_n erect_v patriarchates_n as_o some_o since_o maintain_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o quarrel_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o pursue_v but_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v here_o make_v patriarch_n you_o see_v he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o accept_v it_o but_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v n●lens_fw-la vol●ns_fw-la invest_v with_o it_o yet_o the_o church_n in_o these_o isle_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o it_o and_o live_v long_o after_o in_o their_o former_a state_n and_o freedom_n and_o therefore_o may_v still_o challenge_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ephesme_fw-fr canon_n against_o usurpation_n xxx_o but_o now_o let_v we_o for_o once_o suppose_v what_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v legal_o and_o canonical_o extend_v ●ver_o these_o isle_n yet_o what_o feat_n will_v this_o do_v for_o he_o even_o under_o patriarchates_n for_o they_o do_v not_o obtain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o be_v still_o reserve_v they_o still_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o province_n they_o do_v convene_v and_o hold_v provincial_a synod_n and_o determine_v matter_n as_o former_o only_o whereas_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v before_o ordain_v in_o his_o province_n by_o his_o suffragans_fw-la now_o he_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o at_o least_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o he_o and_o his_o synod_n in_o short_a the_o power_n of_o a_o patriarch_n consist_v in_o certain_a know_v lastance_n but_o chief_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocese_n or_o exarchate_n now_o what_o a_o pitiful_a shrivel_a thing_n will_v the_o pope_n think_v this_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o how_o will_v he_o fret_v and_o storm_n if_o we_o shall_v thus_o admit_v he_o and_o tie_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o and_o yet_o as_o patriarch_n this_o be_v all_o he_o can_v claim_v but_o to_o claim_v that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o where_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o impudence_n as_o none_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o but_o those_o who_o can_v blush_v at_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v best_a not_o to_o trust_v he_o but_o hold_v our_o own_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v xxxi_o upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n we_o may_v still_o proceed_v further_o and_o inquire_v whether_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v entitle_v a_o man_n to_o all_o he_o can_v grasp_v or_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o be_v we_o so_o fast_o bind_v that_o there_o be_v no_o get_v quit_v of_o he_o though_o he_o command_v such_o matter_n as_o dishonour_n god_n disturb_v the_o church_n mislead_v christian_n out_o of_o the_o true_a way_n and_o do_v actual_o tyrannize_v over_o man_n soul_n body_n and_o estate_n patriaschal_n autherity_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n that_o order_n may_v be_v preserve_v purity_n of_o religion_n secure_v all_o person_n contain_v in_o and_o hold_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o heresy_n and_o schism_n prevent_v but_o now_o if_o this_o power_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o all_o these_o end_n must_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n give_v way_n to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o all_o these_o end_n may_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o particular_n but_o that_o will_v lead_v i_o into_o too_o large_a a_o field_n and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o omit_v here_o because_o it_o will_v be_v do_v hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o those_o particular_a head_n which_o prove_v the_o romanast_n guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n beside_o a_o patriarch_n be_v only_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o extend_a jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o high_a order_n in_o god_n
and_o still_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v for_o such_o reason_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o do_v drive_v on_o and_o keep_v up_o such_o a_o unwarrantable_a and_o fulsome_a interest_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o god_n church_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v give_v i_o better_a information_n upon_o due_a consideration_n i_o shall_v b●_n willing_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o thankful_a for_o it_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v please_v to_o se●_n himself_o against_o i_o i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o deal_v with_o i_o as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o sense_n of_o duty_n who_o never_o give_v up_o myself_o to_o any_o particular_a party_n of_o man_n and_o who_o in_o all_o my_o study_n have_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n church_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n and_o of_o the_o actual_a separation_n he_o who_o will_v build_v true_a will_v first_o clear_v the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o remove_v some_o old_a rubbish_n out_o of_o my_o way_n before_o i_o can_v descend_v to_o some_o such_o particular_a matter_n for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o take_v in_o all_o as_o i_o think_v may_v justify_v that_o separation_n which_o we_o now_o maintain_v for_o we_o be_v not_o the_o m●n_z who_o make_v it_o but_o defend_v that_o church_n which_o we_o find_v and_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n it_o without_o just_a cause_n two_o thing_n with_o no_o lack_n of_o confidence_n be_v urge_v as_o a_o prejudice_n against_o our_o whole_a cause_n first_o that_o these_o church_n and_o even_o all_o their_o bishop_n do_v owe_v a_o particular_a subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n either_o as_o sole_a vicar_n and_o plenipotentiary_n of_o christ_n jesus_n on_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o as_o the_o western_a patriarch_n second_o that_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o since_o the_o separation_n matter_n have_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o general_n council_n viz._n that_o of_o trent_n to_o which_o all_o aught_o to_o submit_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o fair_a answer_n to_o both_o these_o objection_n but_o first_o must_v premise_v that_o suppose_v not_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o either_o or_o both_o these_o objection_n yet_o of_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o overthrow_v our_o cause_n for_o no_o plea_n of_o any_o exorbitant_a authority_n or_o conciliar_a determination_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o sinful_a communion_n and_o if_o that_o plea_n be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o all_o their_o other_o argument_n vanish_v into_o air_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o assist_v any_o council_n to_o make_v wicked_a determination_n nor_o do_v the_o ancient_n know_v of_o any_o such_o exotic_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v obey_v in_o every_o thing_n for_o though_o several_a mátter_n contribute_v to_o gain_v he_o a_o extraordinary_a respect_n in_o and_o influence_n on_o the_o churcb_n yet_o they_o hold_v he_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o if_o he_o deviate_v from_o they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d truth_n they_o without_o scruple_n oppose_v he_o when_o basilides_n and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o spanish_a bi●hop●_n just_o depose_v flee_v to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o lie_n and_o flattery_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o admit_v they_o to_o communion_n but_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o st._n cyprian_n smart_o oppose_v it_o write_v not_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o even_o to_o the_o people_n there_o to_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o commend_v the_o substitute_v two_o other_o bishop_n in_o their_o room_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o basilides_n in_o endeavour_v his_o restitution_n by_o stephen_n mean_n be_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la abolita_fw-la quam_fw-la cumulata_fw-la epist_n 68_o dd_n pam._n i_o can_v bring_v instance_n enough_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v a_o by-matter_n in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o return_v to_o the_o objection_n ii_o two_o title_n be_v set_v up_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v we_o but_o the_o one_o be_v pure_o forge_v and_o the_o other_o be_v crack_v weak_a and_o bad_a and_o not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o claim_n which_o be_v found_v on_o it_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o authority_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o challenge_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o christ_n vicar_n his_o flatterer_n will_v scarce_o allow_v any_o bound_n to_o be_v set_a to_o it_o and_o examine_v his_o action_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o ●ets_v himself_o none_o on_o this_o score_n not_o only_o we_o but_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n be_v stigmatise_v for_o schismatic_n on_o the_o contrary_n i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o do_v better_a justify_v our_o separation_n than_o the_o challenge_n and_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v exercise_v of_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o boundless_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o account_n this_o matter_n will_v fall_v under_o a_o particular_a consideration_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o separation_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o will_v leave_v this_o great_a vicar-general_n and_o try_v if_o we_o can_v come_v to_o any_o better_a term_n with_o the_o western_a patriarch_n iii_o this_o latter_a title_n as_o less_o liable_a to_o exception_n have_v be_v insist_v upon_o of_o late_a by_o some_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o moderate_a principle_n and_o more_o tender_a both_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o authority_n of_o particular_a church_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o patriarchate_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o come_v by_o it_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v extend_v and_o whether_o he_o have_v forfeit_v and_o just_o fall_v from_o it_o and_o other_o question_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n will_v fall_v in_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o series_n of_o our_o discourse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v think_v this_o title_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o time_n only_o as_o a_o blind_a to_o amuse_v the_o more_o unwary_a and_o well_o mean_v person_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n though_o they_o detest_v all_o unjust_a much_o more_o all_o insolent_a and_o shameless_a usurpation_n for_o if_o by_o a_o charter_n from_o christ_n he_o be_v his_o only_a vicar_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o lessen_v of_o his_o holiness_n but_o a_o direct_a affront_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o cope_v up_o his_o deputy_n within_o bound_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n when_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o by_o original_a right_n and_o need_v not_o any_o which_o they_o can_v give_v and_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v much_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o prove_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v of_o god_n rather_o than_o men._n beside_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v acquiesce_v here_o and_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o western_a patriarch_n for_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o be_v at_o first_o suit_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o some_o principal_a city_n in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n it_o be_v give_v may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o place_v elsewhere_o as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o though_o all_o this_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v yet_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o according_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v as_o applicable_a to_o he_o as_o any_o other_o patriarch_n i_o fear_v the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n nemin●_n contradicente_fw-la will_v cry_v out_o heresy_n damnable_a heresy_n and_o therefore_o the_o start_a this_o title_n at_o this_o time_n i_o only_o look_v on_o as_o a_o sly_a device_n to_o let_v in_o the_o cat_n head_n that_o she_o may_v with_o great_a ease_n draw_v in_o her_o body_n after_o iu._n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o such_o ill_a design_n which_o some_o man_n may_v covert_o manage_v let_v the_o objection_n have_v its_o due_a force_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o western_a patriarch_n so_o call_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o patriarchates_n
all_o these_o supereminent_a dignity_n whereby_o one_o bishop_n be_v raise_v above_o another_o be_v erect_v either_o for_o he_o better_a management_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o it_o or_o else_o spring_v up_o by_o degree_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n in_o which_o thing_n rome_n have_v the_o most_o advantage_n as_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o now_o that_o empire_n be_v break_v and_o resolve_v into_o several_a absolute_a and_o independent_a principality_n other_o measure_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o such_o authority_n be_v set_v up_o it_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v take_v down_o or_o restrain_v and_o the_o limit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n confine_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o exercise_v for_o its_o ease_n safety_n and_o benefit_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v that_o though_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a height_n and_o glory_n yet_o the_o word_n emperor_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v there_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n relate_v to_o caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o particular_a question_n which_o determine_v it_o to_o that_o name_n and_o the_o word_n augustus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o answer_v it_o be_v historical_o mention_v but_o these_o what_o use_v soever_o aftertime_n make_v of_o they_o be_v then_o gentilitial_a or_o honourary_n title_n but_o the_o name_n emperor_n be_v that_o by_o which_o they_o then_o rule_v and_o which_o hold_v all_o along_o whatever_o other_o title_n or_o distinction_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n at_o least_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n perhaps_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o most_o answer_v it_o be_v think_v too_o presumptuous_a however_o it_o be_v the_o security_n the_o new_a testament_n give_v they_o be_v only_o by_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n or_o in_o the_o like_a phrase_n never_o mention_v their_o distinct_a title_n but_o though_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o most_o of_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n which_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n express_o direct_v it_o to_o king_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n that_o that_o great_a unwieldy_a body_n shall_v fall_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n but_o also_o with_o a_o special_a design_n to_o secure_v and_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o such_o king_n and_o if_o we_o further_o consider_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v self_n denial_n and_o renunciation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o require_v all_o christian_n especial_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v of_o a_o most_o humble_a peaceable_a and_o exemplary_a behaviour_n this_o kind_n of_o proceed_n in_o its_o covernment_n will_v seem_v most_o agreeable_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o for_o the_o business_n of_o church-governor_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o pertinacious_o to_o strive_v for_o jurisdiction_n to_o its_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n if_o each_o change_n happen_v in_o mundane_a affair_n that_o by_o alteration_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o temporal_a principality_n one_o bishop_n gain_v and_o another_o lose_v yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n lose_v nothing_o but_o hereby_o gain_v its_o peace_n and_o a_o good_a opinion_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o church-governor_n have_v the_o great_a freedom_n and_o more_o advantage_n to_o do_v good_a but_o the_o insist_v upon_o jurisdiction_n in_o another_o christian_a prince_n dominion_n be_v to_o take_v his_o subject_n from_o he_o it_o ever_o cause_v disturbance_n create_v jealousy_n in_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o think_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a christian_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a subject_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o mean_a opinion_n of_o religion_n itself_o it_o will_v therefore_o certain_o be_v best_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o most_o conduce_v to_o its_o happy_a government_n if_o this_o rule_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n shall_v comply_v with_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o division_n &_o boundary_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n this_o be_v the_o true_a primitive_a practice_n and_o this_o the_o bishop_n have_v ever_o be_v inclinable_a to_o when_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v that_o everlasting_a encroacher_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o take_v this_o one_o instance_n immediate_o after_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n against_o photius_n a_o controversy_n arise_v to_o who_o diocese_n the_o bulgarian_n then_o new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n shall_v belong_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o never_o lose_v any_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o demand_v it_o make_v strong_a claim_n by_o his_o legate_n upon_o this_o account_n there_o meet_v before_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o palace_n ignatius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n then_o new_o restore_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n i._n e._n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o legate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n but_o upon_o debate_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o roman_a legate_n it_o be_v unanimous_o give_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a and_o such_o a_o reason_n along_o with_o it_o as_o may_v have_v satisfy_v any_o person_n except_o messenger_n from_o rome_n who_o be_v never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o with_o what_o shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o their_o master_n insatiable_a covetousness_n and_o boundless_a ambition_n for_o their_o joint_a answer_n be_v this_o satis_fw-la indecens_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la vos_fw-fr qui_fw-fr graecorum_n imperium_fw-la detrectantes_fw-la francorum_fw-la faderibus_fw-la inhaeretis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostri_fw-la principis_fw-la ordinando_fw-la jura_fw-la servetis_fw-la so_o that_o though_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v more_o give_v to_o encroachment_n than_o the_o patriarch_n yet_o of_o five_o and_o those_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v we_o have_v sour_a to_o one_o who_o be_v for_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v suit_v to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n xxxiii_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o patriarchship_n extend_v over_o these_o isle_n have_v be_v argue_v pure_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la for_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o we_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o pope_n do_v by_o degree_n thrust_v in_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o from_o the_o forego_n argument_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v only_o possessor_n malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la who_o neither_o the_o ecclesiastic_a nor_o civil_a law_n will_v suffer_v by_o any_o length_n of_o time_n to_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v canonical_o thrust_v ou●_n again_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o these_o isle_n be_v accountable_a to_o no_o other_o church_n or_o churchman_n as_o superior_a but_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o dependence_n of_o coordinate_a or_o sister-churche_n to_o all_o other_o who_o all_o be_v mutual_o bind_v to_o each_o other_o what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o uphold_v communion_n and_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v detrimental_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o whole_a but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n order_n reform_v abuse_n and_o the_o like_a the_o power_n be_v in_o themselves_o other_o may_z advise_v but_o can_v control_v unless_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o god_n o●_n damnify_v by_o their_o action_n and_o thus_o have_v find_v our_o church_n invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o reform_v themselves_o we_o now_o have_v only_o to_o inquire_v how_o it_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o direct_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o actual_a separation_n and_o reformation_n xxxiv_o if_o any_o man_n will_v set_v himself_o to_o examine_v a_o great_a action_n which_o involve_v variety_n of_o matter_n be_v carry_v on_o through_o multitude_n of_o difficulty_n manage_v by_o divers_a hand_n and_o necessary_o require_v no_o small_a time_n for_o its_o accomplishment_n and_o then_o expect_v
church_n the_o patriarchate_n be_v only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n or_o institution_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o oversight_n of_o more_o church_n for_o the_o enlarge_a communion_n and_o secure_v religion_n now_o if_o any_o bishop_n go_v against_o the_o canon_n or_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n or_o encourage_v lewd_a practice_n and_o preach_v up_o ill_a manner_n his_o flock_n may_v desert_v he_o and_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o such_o as_o be_v orthodox_n if_o a_o metropolitan_a take_v such_o course_n the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n may_v cast_v he_o off_o and_o govern_v their_o church_n by_o themselves_o independent_o of_o he_o and_o of_o a_o patriarch_n who_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a trust_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o rate_v abuse_v it_o he_o ought_v the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v renounce_v to_o avoid_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o detriment_n which_o will_v otherwise_o befall_v the_o church_n of_o god_n ecclesiastical_a constitution_n must_v give_v way_n to_o divine_a and_o when_o instead_o of_o serve_v they_o they_o overthrow_v or_o frustrate_v they_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o null_a let_v we_o suppose_v that_o a_o person_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v consecrate_a or_o institute_v archbishop_n of_o gaenterbury_n beside_o the_o tedious_a wait_v and_o large_a see_v that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o case_n his_o holiness_n will_v have_v for_o first-fruit_n 10000_o florin_n and_o for_o the_o pall_n 5000_o for_o these_o be_v the_o old_a rate_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o secure_v the_o new_a archbishep_n to_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o future_a will_v force_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n but_o of_o fealty_n for_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o now_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v willing_a that_o such_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v drain_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o much_o more_o averse_a that_o his_o subject_n shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o another_o prince_n as_o think_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o rhis_fw-la either_o the_o person_n recommend_v and_o king_n too_o must_v yield_v or_o we_o must_v have_v no_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o continue_v stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a in_o the_o right_n perhaps_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v and_o so_o if_o your_o purse_n be_v not_o at_o the_o pope_n service_n and_o your_o person_n his_o slave_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o worship_n god_n now_o be_v not_o this_o a_o fine_a patriarch_n and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o cast_v he_o off_o and_o serve_v god_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o this_o power_n the_o pope_n have_v use_v this_o power_n he_o still_o pretend_v to_o and_o he_o that_o claim_v a_o authority_n against_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n who_o be_v only_o entrust_v for_o it_o have_v forfeit_v his_o trust_n and_o fall_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o xxxii_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o advance_v one_o step_n high_o and_o then_o leave_v this_o mighty_a patriarch_n till_o we_o meet_v he_o again_o in_o another_o disguise_n let_v we_o still_o suppose_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_o to_o have_v extend_v over_o these_o isle_n nay_o more_o be_v it_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o holiness_n indeed_o and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o no_o ill_a management_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o patriarchate_n have_v of_o itself_o in_o course_n fail_v cease_v and_o become_v void_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o their_o church_n and_o that_o too_o by_o those_o very_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v erect_v or_o countenance_v it_o the_o motive_n reason_n and_o end_n of_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o common_o say_v that_o ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o eccsesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v frame_v on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o as_o hereby_o the_o church_n manifest_v her_o tenderness_n and_o regard_n to_o it_o and_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o member_n so_o she_o reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n by_o it_o hence_o the_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n have_v his_o residence_n there_o of_o course_n the_o metropolitical_a authority_n place_v itself_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v he_o who_o the_o apostle_n canon_n can._n 35._o call_v the_o first_o to_o who_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o peculiar_a regard_n that_o they_o be_v to_o act_n nothing_o of_o common_a concern_v without_o his_o corcurrence_n and_o so_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o diocese_n sudden_o rise_v up_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n since_o call_v patriarch_n but_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o do_v not_o take_v in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o city_n where_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n reside_v be_v not_o of_o strength_n interest_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o mount_v their_o bishop_n into_o patriarch_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o this_o new_a startup_n power_n as_o savour_v more_o of_o worldly_a pride_n then_o episcopal_a care_n and_o therefore_o keep_v it_o out_o wherever_o they_o can_v and_o the_o wary_a african_a bishop_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o so_o much_o as_o the_o use_v of_o the_o name_n and_o great_a reason_n they_o have_v for_o it_o for_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v creep_v in_o those_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o maintain_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o remediless_a moreover_o as_o this_o new_a honour_n be_v dangerous_a so_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o diocese_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o swallow_v up_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o province_n so_o that_o the_o metropolitical_a authority_n remain_v still_o suit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v much_o more_o safe_a and_o better_o fit_v to_o keep_v out_o secular_a pride_n vanity_n and_o worldly_a pomp_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v think_v requisite_a that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v comply_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o think_v needful_a to_o run_v out_o into_o all_o division_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n but_o however_o if_o those_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o erect_v or_o confirm_v metropolitical_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n proceed_v upon_o this_o grand_a reason_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o never_o do_v immovable_o fix_v such_o authority_n to_o any_o particular_a place_n for_o alteratio●s_n often_o happen_v in_o state_n that_o may_v be_v clear_a contrary_n to_o their_o design_n but_o th●_n end_v sense_n and_o mean_v of_o those_o law_n must_v be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o limit_n of_o church_n man_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o division_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o both_o may_v sit_v easy_a and_o be_v useful_a to_o each_o other_o and_o doubtless_o the_o god_n of_o order_n never_o intend_v that_o his_o church_n shall_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o disturbance_n and_o confusion_n which_o will_v be_v unavoidable_a if_o those_o two_o power_n be_v always_o clash_v if_o then_o such_o civil_a division_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o government_n cease_v or_o alter_v for_o who_o sake_n such_o metropolitical_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n be_v erect_v than_o those_o very_a law_n themselves_o which_o first_o erect_v it_o do_v in_o their_o profess_a design_n reason_n and_o intention_n not_o only_o disannul_v it_o but_o direct_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o establish_v or_o procure_v the_o establishment_n of_o such_o other_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o may_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o state_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n indeed_o