theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n invite_v dyonisius_n of_o alexandria_n chief_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n and_o firmilian_a of_o caesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n chief_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o pontus_n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o a_o council_n which_o be_v at_o length_n hold_v at_o antioch_n without_o the_o order_n of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o body_n i_o will_v say_v preside_v but_o so_o much_o as_o assist_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o bishop_n and_o at_o length_n they_o end_v the_o assembly_n by_o a_o synodal_n letter_n which_o they_o send_v to_o dionysius_n who_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o year_n before_o to_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o to_o all_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 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jesus_n christ_n recommend_v so_o strict_o to_o his_o disciple_n they_o do_v communicate_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o exigency_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o church_n that_o to_o heal_v the_o evil_n which_o molest_v they_o they_o choose_v out_o themselves_o the_o remedy_n which_o they_o judge_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n and_o that_o which_o they_o often_o make_v use_v of_o be_v the_o convocation_n of_o synod_n to_o who_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o st._n cyprian_n say_v be_v never_o want_v for_o the_o good_a and_o edification_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o this_o which_o you_o have_v now_o relate_v bring_v into_o my_o memory_n many_o such_o like_a method_n of_o our_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o france_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v read_v in_o st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n but_o can_v you_o show_v i_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n this_o same_o method_n of_o act_v and_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o you_o have_v call_v perpetual_a and_o constant_a phila._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v good_a my_o promise_n i_o own_o that_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n the_o church_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o their_o liberality_n and_o her_o minister_n raise_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n more_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o prince_n piety_n thing_n begin_v to_o put_v on_o another_o face_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n and_o to_o change_v that_o deference_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v they_o before_o into_o a_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o many_o people_n have_v own_a and_o among_o other_o 39_o other_o in_o anno_fw-la 39_o cardinal_n baronius_n and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o 17_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o whatever_o alteration_n the_o conversion_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o king_n 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314_o and_o compose_v of_o 200_o bishop_n call_v together_o from_o divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n you_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o council_n be_v call_v be_v the_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_o donatus_n of_o casanigra_n and_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n whereinis_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o tigifis_n and_o primate_n of_o numidia_n preside_v these_o difference_n have_v divide_v africa_n some_o synodal_n assembly_n have_v establish_v cecilian_a and_o other_o donatus_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o history_n which_o you_o may_v have_v read_v in_o divers_a author_n 1._o author_n euseb_n lib._n 15._o optat._n mil._n cont_n advers._fw-la parin_n lib._n 1._o and_o particular_o in_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o epistle_n 68_o and_o 162_o where_o you_o may_v see_v how_o constantine_n command_v the_o proconsul_n aelius_n to_o hear_v all_o party_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o donatist_n be_v be_v there_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o proconsul_n the_o schismatic_n then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o difference_n name_v first_o of_o all_o matronus_fw-la bishop_n of_o cologne_n delicius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o to_o these_o three_o he_o at_o length_n join_v melciades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o fifteen_o other_o italian_a bishop_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n these_o nineteen_o bishop_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o cecilian_a the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v appeal_v from_o this_o judgement_n and_o accuse_v their_o judge_n of_o be_v too_o precipitate_a what_o now_o do_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n he_o do_v not_o tell_v these_o sectary_n that_o the_o judgement_n that_o have_v condemn_v they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n over_o again_o which_o have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o eighteen_o bishop_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o priest_n and_o two_o deacon_n who_o sylvester_n that_o succeed_v melciades_n have_v send_v thither_o who_o sit_v also_o no_o high_a than_o in_o the_o 5_o place_n the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v confirm_v in_o this_o assembly_n they_o also_o decide_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n and_o give_v it_o otherwise_o rhan_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v adjudge_v it_o or_o st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o which_o decision_n hold_v the_o just_a medium_n between_o these_o two_o opinion_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v clear_o enough_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o believe_v himself_o above_o the_o council_n since_o that_o he_o suffer_v what_o he_o have_v already_o adjudge_v
rash_a as_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o julius_n and_o by_o his_o council_n in_o favour_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o shall_v be_v aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o arrian_n or_o semi-arrians_a may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o oppression_n they_o declare_v by_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o canon_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n from_o their_o judgement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v judge_v shall_v write_v to_o julius_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n that_o if_o these_o reason_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o julius_n the_o judgement_n shall_v hold_v but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o find_v pertinent_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n over_o anew_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n wherein_o you_o see_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o council_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v the_o conduct_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o the_o behaviour_n of_o julius_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o to_o provide_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o schism_n to_o preserve_v innocence_n from_o be_v oppress_v in_o a_o evil_a conjuncture_n but_o you_o can_v conclude_v from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o this_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o their_o superior_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v the_o council_n that_o do_v act_n of_o superiority_n be_v it_o for_o that_o they_o examine_v anew_o the_o affair_n of_o st._n athanasius_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n have_v judge_v or_o for_o that_o the_o council_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o publish_v his_o decree_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o italy_n or_o because_o they_o accept_v the_o excuse_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v they_o for_o his_o absence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v act_n of_o superiority_n to_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n call_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v to_o he_o their_o brother_n and_o their_o fellow_n minister_n make_v it_o very_o apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a beside_o let_v i_o advertise_v you_o as_o we_o proceed_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n as_o you_o have_v say_v they_o be_v but_o about_o 100_o and_o they_o all_o western_a except_o macarius_n and_o asterius_n who_o be_v of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o emperor_n constance_n and_o constantius_n have_v call_v together_o this_o council_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o these_o two_o empire_n and_o that_o there_o come_v to_o sardis_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o as_o st._n athanasius_n witness_v but_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arrian_n retire_v to_o philipopolis_n and_o although_o st._n athanasius_n say_v in_o some_o place_n that_o the_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n that_o do_v not_o assist_v at_o it_o philér_n can_v you_o show_v i_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n reign_v in_o the_o two_o other_o great_a council_n namely_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n phila._n the_o thing_n be_v not_o difficult_a you_o know_v the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o council_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 33._o in_o socrat._v lib._n 1._o cap._n 33._o socrates_n and_o in_o 3._o in_o evag._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o evagrius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v assemble_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o divide_v jesus_n christ_n into_o two_o person_n celestin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o heresy_n by_o cyrill_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n call_v together_o at_o rome_n his_o synod_n which_o condemn_v it_o and_o excommunicate_v nestorius_n cyrill_n who_o for_o his_o part_n have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o convince_v and_o bring_v back_o this_o wander_a sheep_n assemble_v also_o his_o synod_n who_o do_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n have_v do_v but_o as_o these_o particular_a council_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n there_o be_v call_v a_o ecumenical_a one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n whither_o celestin_n send_v his_o legate_n namely_o two_o bishop_n and_o one_o priest_n and_o wherein_o preside_v cyrill_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n after_o who_o the_o first_o of_o celestine_n legate_n be_v seat_v here_o be_v make_v eight_o canon_n of_o which_o the_o eight_o make_v chief_o for_o our_o purpose_n for_o to_o restrain_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cyprus_n it_o ordain_v that_o not_o only_o in_o cyprus_n but_o in_o all_o other_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o world_n no_o bishop_n shall_v usurp_v any_o province_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o be_v of_o his_o dependence_n and_o that_o every_o province_n shall_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o right_n which_o she_o have_v have_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n who_o can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o council_n do_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v none_o at_o all_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v condemn_v nestorius_n it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n for_o it_o the_o first_o of_o his_o legate_n will_v without_o question_n have_v preside_v in_o this_o council_n and_o this_o holy_a assembly_n will_v not_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v general_a decree_n which_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o all_o bishop_n without_o except_v even_o he_o of_o rome_n you_o have_v also_o read_v without_o doubt_n what_o the_o same_o socrates_n say_v of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o to_o stifle_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutiche_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n you_o may_v thence_o have_v learn_v that_o a_o general_n council_n have_v be_v call_v by_o theodosius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n eutiche_n by_o the_o intrigue_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n set_v himself_o in_o this_o factious_a cabal_n against_o flavian_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v because_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o condemn_v this_o heretic_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o unhappy_a assembly_n be_v call_v latrocinium_fw-la or_o the_o robbery_n that_o at_o length_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n as_o namely_o leo_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 23_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o his_o letter_n entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o call_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o because_o theodosius_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o do_v martianus_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v it_o have_v assemble_v this_o council_n not_o at_o rome_n as_o leo_n will_v have_v have_v it_o but_o first_o at_o nice_a and_o then_o at_o chalcedon_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 43_o 44_o 49_o 50_o and_o 51_o of_o this_o pope_n epistle_n this_o council_n compose_v of_o 630_o bishop_n restore_v the_o memory_n of_o flavian_n by_o condemn_v and_o depose_v dioscore_a and_o eutiche_n they_o make_v many_o canon_n in_o their_o 17_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o order_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a form_n in_o the_o 29_o they_o decree_v that_o a_o clergyman_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o his_o bishop_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n let_v he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o exarch_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o they_o do_v ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o 150_o father_n of_o constantinople_n privilege_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a see_v of_o new_a rome_n because_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o
in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o lesser_a dignity_n though_o she_o take_v but_o the_o second_o place_n a_o man_n must_v wilful_o shut_v his_o eye_n not_o to_o see_v that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a authority_n since_o that_o they_o do_v not_o send_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o bishop_n and_o their_o metropolitan_o to_o he_o for_o their_o last_o determination_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reserve_v to_o he_o simple_o the_o primacy_n of_o order_n because_o his_o see_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n former_o do_v reside_v to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n to_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o say_v free_o that_o they_o have_v 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this_o council_n they_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v against_o the_o donatist_n by_o a_o former_a council_n of_o carthage_n and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v the_o univesal_n of_o africa_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 423._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o council_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o 22_o or_o the_o 31_o according_a to_o balzamon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o other_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_n and_o to_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v heretofore_o concern_v bishop_n you_o may_v see_v it_o thus_o express_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o zonaras_n and_o in_o some_o latin_a copy_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n hold_v under_o hugh_n capet_n where_o this_o milevitan_a council_n be_v allege_v it_o be_v true_a that_o 6._o that_o 1_o can_n 2._o qu._n 6._o gratian_n except_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o that_o be_v add_v of_o his_o own_o head_n since_o it_o be_v appeal_n themselves_o which_o these_o father_n do_v design_n whole_o to_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o of_o these_o council_n which_o be_v the_o six_o of_o carthage_n compose_v of_o 207_o bishop_n of_o who_o number_n be_v st._n augustin_n and_o wherein_o preside_v aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n they_o again_o have_v reason_n to_o renew_v this_o decree_n against_o appeal_n beyond_o sea_n and_o see_v here_o the_o occasion_n apiarius_n presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o numidia_n be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o crime_n by_o some_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n before_o the_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n that_o he_o give_v declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o 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prohibit_v appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v surprise_v upon_o what_o faustinus_n have_v say_v because_o he_o cite_v a_o canon_n whole_o unknown_a to_o they_o consult_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o procedure_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n have_v be_v lawful_o do_v they_o confirm_v the_o condemnation_n from_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v and_o write_v a_o synodical_a letter_n to_o celestin_n which_o be_v superscribe_v in_o these_o term_n to_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o honourable_a brother_n celestin_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n they_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v to_o his_o communion_n those_o who_o they_o shall_v excommunicate_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v subject_v as_o well_o inferior_a clergyman_n as_o bishop_n to_o their_o metropolitan_o will_v that_o affair_n shall_v be_v determine_v where_o they_o begin_v
he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o ten_o province_n hold_v at_o attini_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o example_n of_o hincmare_n that_o of_o arnulph_n a_o b._n of_o rheims_n who_o be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v for_o several_a crime_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o many_o bishop_n hold_v at_o rheims_n who_o declare_v that_o they_o act_v by_o the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o this_o sufficient_o show_v that_o a_o apostolic_a spirit_n reign_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o prelate_n and_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o erterprise_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o maintain_v this_o general_a opinion_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n that_o they_o hold_v their_o charge_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n they_o show_v the_o same_o zeal_n in_o the_o a_o b._n of_o sens_n his_o 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test_n quest_n 57_o &_o tract_n 47._o in_o joh._n st._n augustin_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o what_o carm._n what_o tertull._n carm._n tertullian_n say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v as_o ecclesiae_fw-la as_o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unitat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o pope_n 8._o pope_n append._n come_v theod._n ep._n 8._o gelasius_n say_v philér_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v as_o to_o your_o first_o proof_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v show_v sufficient_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o that_o st._n peter_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o thing_n that_o 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he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o church_n government_n do_v not_o all_o this_o then_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n i_o add_v to_o these_o example_n that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 265._o against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la wherein_o assist_v more_o than_o 270._o bishop_n this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n be_v relapse_v into_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o have_v former_o abjure_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o letter_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n helenus_n bishop_n of_o tharsus_n and_o
council_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n phila._n as_o i_o have_v already_o promise_v you_o it_o be_v just_a that_o i_o keep_v my_o word_n to_o you_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o you_o please_v in_o very_a few_o word_n and_o touch_v only_o upon_o what_o concern_v our_o subject_n for_o shall_v i_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o all_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o end_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n hold_v against_o the_o heretic_n macedonius_n who_o dispute_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n 383._o anno_fw-la 383._o though_o the_o pope_n damasus_n desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v at_o rome_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o synodal_n epistle_n of_o this_o council_n write_v to_o damasus_n to_o ambrose_n and_o to_o many_o other_o assemble_v at_o rome_n and_o relate_v by_o 9_o by_o theod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o theodoret_n 8._o theodoret_n soc._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o socrat._v 7._o socrat._v soz._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o sozomen_n 1._o sozomen_n nicephor_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 1._o and_o nicephorus_n this_o council_n wherein_o the_o pope_n damasus_n neither_o assist_v in_o person_n nor_o by_o his_o deputy_n establish_v nectarius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o flavian_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n it_o make_v two_o canon_n which_o be_v for_o our_o subject_n namely_o the_o six_o and_o the_o three_o the_o third_z import_v that_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o honour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o last_o by_o a_o general_n council_n you_o see_v then_o my_o dear_a philéréne_n that_o it_o be_v the_o council_n which_o create_v patriarch_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o which_o clear_o show_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o patriarch_n be_v subaltern_a and_o dependent_a you_o see_v that_o the_o council_n regulate_v the_o place_n of_o patriarch_n give_v the_o second_o to_o he_o of_o constantinople_n because_o that_o this_o city_n be_v the_o new_a rome_n and_o place_v after_o he_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n this_o show_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a see_v as_o in_o body_n politic_a and_o that_o their_o addition_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o rank_n and_o to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v establish_v you_o see_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o at_o last_o send_v appeal_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o final_o determine_v but_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n above_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o philér_n but_o do_v not_o you_o know_v my_o dear_a philalethe_v that_o baronius_n and_o after_o he_o binius_fw-la have_v show_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v counterfeit_a and_o that_o they_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o six_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a code_n nor_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o caranza_n and_o of_o sagittarius_fw-la phila._n i_o know_v very_o well_o what_o the_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v say_v to_o make_v the_o three_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v suspect_v and_o i_o know_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o latin_a collector_n but_o you_o must_v consult_v the_o original_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v entire_o the_o reason_n of_o baronius_n we_o see_v in_o the_o greek_a original_n the_o seven_o canon_n that_o this_o council_n make_v among_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o six_o in_o the_o order_n and_o in_o the_o term_n which_o we_o have_v they_o add_v to_o this_o the_o evidence_n of_o 630_o bishop_n who_o assist_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o who_o in_o the_o 20_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o 3d_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o constantinople_n philér_n this_o give_v i_o some_o sort_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o have_v one_o scruple_n more_o upon_o this_o subject_a which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o 150_o father_n will_v pronounce_v upon_o this_o matter_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n have_v do_v which_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 347_o who_o in_o their_o 3d_o and_o seven_o canon_n reserve_v last_o appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n phila._n i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o council_n of_o sardica_n but_o first_o of_o all_o this_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o ecumenical_a though_o it_o be_v call_v for_o that_o intention_n it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a code_n in_o the_o year_n 527._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o receive_v in_o the_o year_n 591._o to_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o 6_o council_n but_o as_o a_o particular_a council_n and_o it_o be_v place_v after_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o ephesus_n st._n gregory_n 24._o gregory_n greg._n lib._n ep._n 24._o himself_o do_v not_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n beside_o you_o must_v observe_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o canon_n and_o in_o what_o term_n they_o be_v express_v the_o cause_n be_v the_o evil_a deal_n which_o the_o famous_a st._n athanasius_n meet_v with_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v all_o arrian_n or_o demi_fw-fr arrian_n by_o the_o 12_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 341._o it_o be_v carry_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n aught_o to_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a synod_n and_o undergo_v their_o judgement_n and_o by_o this_o great_a be_v understand_v the_o patriarchal_a synod_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n as_o may_v be_v see_v nou._n just_a 123._o cap._n 22._o in_o the_o 15_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o province_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n now_o st._n athanasius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o diocese_n where_o he_o suspect_v almost_o all_o his_o judge_n since_o they_o be_v his_o enemy_n as_o have_v plain_o appear_v in_o their_o cabal_n at_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n and_o of_o antioch_n where_o the_o eusebian_n be_v the_o master_n what_o can_v this_o holy_a bishop_n do_v less_o than_o have_v recourse_n to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v orthodox_n and_o to_o his_o council_n compose_v of_o fifty_o western_a bishop_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o their_o oppression_n be_v not_o julius_n and_o his_o council_n now_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o man_n be_v injure_v innocence_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v himself_o persecute_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o servant_n this_o they_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o prudence_n they_o declare_v this_o holy_a persecute_a man_n innocent_a and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o write_v to_o his_o passionate_a judge_n exhort_v they_o to_o appear_v not_o before_o himself_o but_o before_o a_o synod_n compose_v of_o lawful_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o order_v that_o what_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o one_o council_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o another_o these_o unjust_a judge_n make_v a_o very_a ill_a return_n to_o the_o kindness_n and_o charity_n of_o julius_n they_o send_v he_o back_o a_o most_o injurious_a answer_n and_o beside_o be_v break_v up_o from_o sardica_n where_o they_o have_v be_v assemble_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n and_o constantius_n to_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n that_o hosius_n have_v give_v to_o constance_n and_o retire_v to_o philipopolis_n they_o there_o hold_v a_o factious_a cabal_n wherein_o these_o unworthy_a prelate_n excommunicate_a julius_n hosius_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v st._n athanasius_n to_o their_o communion_n what_o now_o do_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a council_n of_o sardica_n in_o this_o case_n on_o one_o hand_n they_o excommunicate_v these_o wretched_a man_n who_o have_v beeâ—_n so_o