c._n 997._o have_v bring_v home_o his_o army_n out_o of_o syria_n philip._n into_o italy_n reign_v together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o join_v to_o he_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n five_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o never_o presume_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n before_o he_o have_v confess_v after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n be_v complete_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o secular_a game_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v repeat_v every_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o valerius_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seculum_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o decius_n both_o the_o philip_n be_v slay_v though_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o verona_n the_o son_n at_o rome_n fabianus_n distribute_v the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o seven_o deacon_n by_o who_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o digest_v for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n he_o also_o build_v monument_n in_o the_o coemetery_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n further_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n at_o some_o sacrament_n the_o chrism_n or_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v new_o consecrate_v and_o the_o old_a burn_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n for_o novatianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o a_o novatianus_n eager_a desire_n of_o be_v bishop_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o great_a disorder_n that_o the_o pontificate_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cornelius_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o fabianus_n have_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o deny_v that_o apostate_n though_o true_o penitent_a aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o several_a deacon_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o novatianus_n be_v condemn_v as_o false_a for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n pardon_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n that_o repent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n origen_n oppose_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n die_v with_o their_o body_n and_o be_v both_o together_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o helchesaites_n who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o a_o man_n in_o his_o torment_n shall_v outward_o deny_v christ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o gild_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v upright_o the_o same_o author_n write_v against_o celsus_n a_o epicurean_a who_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o send_v letter_n concern_v religion_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o his_o wife_n severa_n and_o write_v also_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o faith_n to_o fabianus_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n have_v from_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o now_o grow_v old_a to_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o bishopric_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o decius_n grow_v hot_a at_o the_o same_o that_o babylas_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o antioch_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o coesarea_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n as_o for_o fabianus_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o when_o enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o anterus_n a_o dove_n light_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o jesus_n at_o jordan_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n after_o that_o at_o five_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o have_v ordain_v twenty_o two_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n jan._n the_o 19_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fourteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n cornelius_n cornelius_z a_o romam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o castinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o buda_n in_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decius_n two_o philip_n assume_v the_o empire_n prove_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o those_o philip_n have_v be_v favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o have_v with_o his_o son_n caesar_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v ever_o find_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o multitude_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o cornelius_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o apostate_n upon_o their_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v novatus_n irregular_o ordain_v novatianus_n and_o nicostratus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o confessour's_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o cornelius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o maximus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o moses_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o confessor_n indeed_o but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o heretic_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o cornelius_n be_v banish_v to_o centumcelioe_v to_o he_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v himself_o imprison_v write_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v both_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o exile_n there_o be_v extant_a 〈◊〉_d other_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o cornelius_n full_a of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o choice_a of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v novatus_n a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o heresy_n dionysius_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v once_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n write_v to_o cornelius_n and_o in_o another_o epislle_v reprove_v novatianus_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o thus_o reply_n that_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o o_o novatian_n choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o thy_o will_n will_v appear_v when_o thou_o do_v voluntary_o leave_v it_o cornelius_n before_o he_o go_v into_o banishment_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o lucina_n a_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d by_o night_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a burial_n place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o secure_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n be_v by_o lucina_n herself_o reposit_v in_o ground_n of_o she_o own_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oxiensis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o of_o peter_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o also_o be_v martyr_a not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o when_o decius_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v leter_n from_o cyprian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o ceutumcelioe_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praefect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o neither_o regard_v the_o god_n nor_o fear_v the_o command_n and_o threaten_a of_o prince_n you_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o endanger_v the_o public_a weal_n to_o who_o cornelius_n reply_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o return_v be_v only_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n lut_v contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o decius_n be_v enrage_v give_v order_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n shall_v first_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whip_n that_o have_v small_a globe_n of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o his_o image_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o good_a man_n
will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o go_v on_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o other_o tyrant_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o true_a successor_n victorinus_n therefore_o be_v slay_v in_o gallia_n tetricus_n a_o senator_n be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o aquitain_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o gallia_n odenatus_n overcome_v the_o the_o persian_n defend_v syria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o this_o time_n in_o ptolemais_n ancient_o call_v barce_o a_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n there_o be_v broach_v a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n the_o father_n and_o against_o christ_n who_o it_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n and_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v it_o disow_v the_o assertor_n of_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o sabellius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o perverse_a sect._n what_o shall_v i_o sabellius_n say_v of_o that_o carnal_a opinion_n of_o cerinthus_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n cerinthus_n shall_v personal_o reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o thousand_o year_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v call_v a_o chiliast_n be_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o unbounded_a lust_n and_o luxury_n he_o feign_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o delicious_a viand_n and_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v nepos_n a_o bishop_n in_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o saint_n nepos_n be_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o high_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o sensual_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n from_o who_o his_o brutish_a follower_n be_v call_v nepotiani_n sixtus_n have_v it_o some_o time_n in_o his_o mind_n to_o baffle_v and_o suppress_v these_o opinion_n but_o be_v accuse_v for_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o must_v either_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o punishment_n laurence_n his_o archdeacon_n thus_o bespeak_v he_o whither_o be_v thou_o go_v o_o my_o father_n without_o thy_o son_n whither_o o_o best_a of_o bishop_n be_v thou_o hasten_v without_o thy_o attendant_n to_o who_o sixtus_n answer_v i_o do_v not_o forsake_v thou_o o_o my_o son_n there_o be_v yet_o great_a conflict_n behind_o which_o thou_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o three_o day_n thou_o as_o a_o dutiful_a deacon_n shall_v follow_v i_o thy_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o stock_n lie_v by_o thou_o distribute_v it_o all_o to_o the_o poor_a on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o sixtus_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n there_o be_v execute_v six_o deacon_n viz._n felicissimus_n agapetus_n januarius_n magus_n innocentius_n stephanus_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o august_n the_o ten_o the_o same_o laurence_n with_o claudius_z the_o sub-deacon_a and_o severus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o crescentius_n the_o reader_n and_o romanus_n the_o doorkeeper_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n together_o though_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o torture_n among_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o laurence_n be_v broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n vincentius_n who_o have_v be_v scholar_n to_o sixtus_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o this_o martyrdom_n sixtus_n during_o his_o pontificate_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v four_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n two_o bishop_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n the_o other_o martyr_n lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o proetextatus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n sixtus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n dionysius_n dionysius_n who_o original_a damasus_n can_v not_o trace_v be_v of_o a_o monk_n advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n forthwith_o allot_v to_o the_o several_a presbyter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n their_o several_a church_n and_o coemetery_n and_o to_o other_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d their_o respective_a parish_n and_o diocese_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v be_v confine_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o limit_n his_o contemporary_a emperor_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v claudius_n who_o claudius_n when_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o government_n make_v war_n upon_o and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n defeat_v the_o goth_n who_o have_v for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o macedonia_n hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o in_o the_o council-house_n a_o golden_a shicld_n in_o the_o capital_a a_o golden_a statue_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o fall_v sick_a at_o sirmium_n he_o die_v before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v complete_v upon_o his_o death_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n be_v straightway_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a moderation_n and_o the_o only_a man_n who_o deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o also_o govern_v a_o very_a little_a time_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o dionysius_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la desert_v the_o samosatenus_fw-la orthodox_n faith_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n this_o paul_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o demetrianus_n behave_v himself_o with_o excessive_a haughtiness_n and_o affectation_n for_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o he_o affect_v to_o read_v and_o dictate_v letter_n a_o great_a throng_n of_o attendant_n go_v before_o and_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o arrogance_n multitude_n be_v very_o strong_o prejudice_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v they_o live_v in_o our_o time_n wherein_o pride_n and_o pomp_n not_o to_o say_v luxury_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o height_n what_o will_v they_o think_v to_o see_v prelate_n lead_v on_o by_o so_o many_o young_a spark_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o crowd_n of_o presbyter_n all_o mount_v upon_o high-fed_a and_o gay-trapped_n horse_n certain_a i_o be_o they_o will_v abhor_v and_o execrate_v they_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v false_a and_o hypocritical_a pretender_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n but_o i_o return_v to_o paul_n who_o i_o may_v more_o secure_o reprove_v he_o be_v high_o self-opinionated_a and_o ambitious_a and_o deny_v our_o saviour_n eternal_a generation_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o be_v till_o his_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o this_o reason_n at_o the_o council_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v public_o condemn_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n malchion_n also_o a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n dispute_v and_o write_v much_o against_o this_o paul_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v dionysius_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o council_n because_o of_o his_o great_a age_n but_o of_o all_o the_o transaction_n there_o he_o have_v full_a intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n dionysius_n die_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n two_o month_n four_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n fellix_fw-la i._n fellix_fw-la a_o roman_a son_n of_o constantinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelianus_n who_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n a.u.c._n 1027_o and_o be_v a_o excellent_a aurelianus_n soldier_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o river_n danow_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o asia_n at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n rather_o than_o by_o fight_v he_o overcome_v zenobia_n who_o from_o the_o time_n that_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n have_v be_v slay_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n she_o he_o lead_v in_o triumph_n together_o with_o tetricus_n by_o his_o defeat_n of_o who_o at_o chaalon_n gallia_n be_v again_o recover_v yet_o by_o the_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n of_o aurelianus_n zenobia_n live_v all_o her_o time_n very_o honourable_o in_o the_o city_n from_o
who_o the_o zenobian_a family_n in_o rome_n derive_v its_o original_a and_o tetricus_n be_v save_v be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o lucani_n the_o emperor_n now_o apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o peace_n repair_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a magnificence_n but_o not_o long_o after_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n meet_v with_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o small_a fort_n between_o constantinople_n and_o heraclea_n call_v zenophrurium_n felix_n out_o of_o the_o great_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o upon_o their_o account_n mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v yearly_o and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o no_o other_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o no_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v case_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v but_o if_o through_o the_o age_n or_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o be_v doubtsul_n concern_v any_o church_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v consecrate_v or_o no_o he_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v repeat_v of_o which_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o be_v once_o do_v at_o all_o during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o manes_n a_o persian_a have_v the_o impudence_n manes_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o imposture_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o twelve_o disciple_n but_o as_o that_o manes_n be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n so_o anatolius_n the_o bishop_n of_o laodicoea_n be_v as_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o saturninus_n rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n enterprise_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a antioch_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o design_v to_o invade_v the_o empire_n too_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o apemoea_n fellix_fw-la after_o that_o at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v nine_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n may_v the_o 30_o in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n 〈◊〉_d day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n eutychianus_n eutychianus_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n maximus_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n who_o be_v slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o tacitus_n a_o man_n who_o both_o tacitus_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o justice_n be_v certain_o very_o fit_a for_o government_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o pontus_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n florianus_n in_o tarsus_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v florianus_n three_o month_n eutychianus_n ordain_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o bean_n and_o grape_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bless_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v bury_v the_o martyr_n in_o any_o but_o purple_a vestment_n unless_o with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o leave_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n dorotheus_n the_o eunuch_n dorotheus_n flourish_v a_o man_n questionless_a of_o very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n and_o with_o who_o learning_n it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o severe_o censure_v the_o sect_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n have_v send_v dispatch_n concern_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o province_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o divine_a hand_n eusebius_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v a_o auditor_n of_o dorotheus_n at_o his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n also_o anatolius_n a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n anatolius_n of_o laodicea_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n write_v several_a excellent_a thing_n in_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a against_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n which_o then_o very_o much_o prevail_v these_o manichee_n to_o their_o other_o error_n bring_v in_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o hold_v that_o soul_n flow_v from_o god_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o all_o together_o disow_v and_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a eutychianus_n after_o that_o at_o several_a ordination_n he_o have_v consecrate_v fourteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n july_n the_o 25_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n one_o month_n one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n thesee_n be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n s._n caius_n caius_z a_o dalmatian_a the_o son_n of_o caius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n carus_n and_o carinus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o person_n renown_v for_o military_a skill_n have_v undertake_v the_o probus_n government_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o also_o vanquish_v saturninus_n who_o be_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o valiant_a and_o just_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o carus_n narbonensis_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o two_o 〈◊〉_d year_n he_o have_v admit_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n to_o a_o there_o in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n take_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o famous_a city_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n who_o be_v return_v with_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n arrius_n aper_n but_o carinus_n a_o person_n most_o dissolute_o lewd_a be_v overcome_v after_o a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a engagement_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n caius_n state_v the_o several_a order_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n the_o clergy_n be_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n these_o be_v the_o doorkeeper_n the_o reader_n the_o exorcist_n the_o acolythus_n the_o sub-deacon_a the_o deacon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v before_o he_o allot_v several_a region_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o register_n and_o compile_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o that_o no_o pagan_a or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o accuse_v a_o christian._n in_o his_o time_n live_v victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a commentary_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o the_o heresy_n then_o prevail_v though_o he_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o latin_a than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o write_n be_v great_a but_o the_o style_n mean_v pamphilus_n also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d of_o coesarea_n be_v so_o eager_o greedy_a of_o divine_a learning_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o origen_n book_n which_o book_n eusebius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o coesarea_n with_o as_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o same_o pamphilus_n write_v the_o defence_n of_o origen_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o also_o do_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_a there_o arise_v against_o the_o christian_n a_o persecution_n sharp_a than_o ever_o be_v before_o caius_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v in_o certain_a grotts_n and_o vault_n underground_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o persecutor_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n gabinius_n and_o his_o niece_n susanna_n he_o be_v crown_v
design_n to_o ensnare_v and_o circumvent_v he_o too_o till_o his_o plot_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n who_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o her_o husband_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o 〈◊〉_d thereby_o suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n or_o as_o other_o tell_v we_o his_o condition_n be_v desperate_a he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o eusebius_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o cross_n of_o crucis_fw-la our_o saviour_n be_v find_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v and_o have_v in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d by_o helena_n constantine_n mother_n judas_n also_o who_o find_v it_o be_v baptize_v and_o his_o name_n be_v thereupon_o change_v be_v afterward_o call_v cyriacus_n this_o bishop_n admit_v heretic_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o retractation_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n only_o moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n live_v lactantius_n firmianus_n a_o scholar_n of_o arnobius_n lactantius_n who_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n at_o nicomedia_n and_o discontent_v that_o he_o have_v so_o few_o scholar_n in_o a_o city_n of_o greece_n he_o thereupon_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v wherein_o he_o become_v so_o excellent_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o reputation_n next_o to_o that_o of_o cicero_n himself_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n but_o his_o work_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d extant_a be_v those_o against_o the_o gentile_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v tutor_n to_o constantine_n son_n caesar_n crispus_n in_o gallia_n eusebius_n also_o bishop_n of_o coesarea_n eusebius_n in_o palestine_n a_o partner_n with_o pamphilus_n in_o the_o diligent_a search_n after_o divine_a learning_n write_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o book_n particular_o those_o the_o proepar_n evangelicâ_fw-la a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n against_o porphyry_n a_o violent_a opposer_n of_o the_o christian_n six_o apology_n for_o origen_n and_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n who_o name_n he_o add_v to_o his_o own_o for_o a_o surname_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o strict_a friendship_n there_o have_v be_v between_o they_o but_o our_o eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n fourteen_o bishop_n die_v at_o rone_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n october_n the_o second_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n one_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o day_n s._n miltiades_n miltiades_n a_o african_a be_v co-temporary_a with_o maxentius_n maximine_n and_o licinius_n a_o dacian_a who_o for_o his_o be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v admit_v by_o galerius_n to_o a_o partnership_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o be_v sensible_a that_o constantine_n be_v well_o belove_v and_o high_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n do_v for_o that_o reason_n seem_v less_o enrage_v against_o the_o christian_n yet_o maxentius_n send_v his_o soldier_n about_o with_o private_a instruction_n maxentius_n to_o massacre_v all_o they_o can_v secret_o meet_v with_o and_o take_v delight_n in_o magic_n at_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o hellish_a rite_n belong_v to_o that_o black_a art_n he_o will_v send_v for_o great-bellied_a woman_n especial_o christian_n and_o rip_v they_o up_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o unborn_a infant_n who_o ash_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o sorcery_n thereby_o show_v that_o tyranny_n may_v be_v support_v and_o keep_v up_o even_o by_o villainy_n maximine_n also_o exercise_v maximine_fw-la the_o like_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o east_n give_v reward_n and_o preferment_n to_o the_o professor_n and_o teacher_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n and_o be_v himself_o very_a much_o incline_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o augury_n and_o divination_n become_v the_o more_o bitter_o incense_v against_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o despise_v such_o superstition_n he_o command_v likewise_o that_o the_o decay_a idolatrous_a temple_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n in_o they_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n against_o they_o constantine_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n gain_v so_o perfect_a a_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n at_o pons_n milvius_n that_o his_o grief_n to_o be_v so_o shameful_o defeat_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v the_o snare_n which_o himself_o have_v lay_v and_o so_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v deceitful_o contrive_v to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n have_v also_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n overcome_v his_o sister_n husband_n licinius_n he_o force_v he_o at_o nicomedia_n to_o yield_v himself_o and_o to_o live_v private_o licinius_n at_o thessalonica_n a_o confinement_n which_o he_o just_o deserve_v because_o have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n mere_o through_o envy_n he_o have_v be_v a_o grievous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o good_a will_v they_o bear_v to_o constantine_n as_o for_o maximine_n he_o become_v manifest_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n his_o bowel_n and_o entrail_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o swell_v and_o putrefy_a that_o there_o appear_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o putrid_a carcase_n worm_n in_o great_a abundance_n breed_v in_o his_o flesh_n and_o rottenness_n with_o intolerable_a stench_n overspread_v his_o body_n this_o dreadful_a punishment_n have_v be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o his_o wicked_a practice_n for_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o have_v give_v out_o that_o at_o antioch_n a_o image_n have_v speak_v and_o proclaim_v aloud_o that_o the_o christian_n must_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v certain_a knavish_a priest_n who_o himself_o have_v suborn_v who_o from_o their_o adjoin_a private_a recess_n have_v utter_v these_o word_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v distribute_v reward_n through_o the_o several_a province_n to_o the_o idol-priest_n who_o be_v active_a against_o the_o christian_n but_o at_o length_n the_o physician_n plain_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o condition_n the_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o relent_v and_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o molest_v or_o injure_v the_o christian_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o this_o force_a repentance_n 'slud_o he_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o disease_n at_o last_o die_v this_o cruel_a and_o inconstant_a man_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o encourager_n sometime_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n during_o these_o calamity_n multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o dorothea_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a virgin_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust._n sophronia_n also_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o solicit_v by_o maxentius_n like_o the_o noble_a lucretia_n slay_v herself_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n her_o chastity_n be_v in_o from_o he_o miltiades_n ordain_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v keep_v a_o fast_a upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o thursday_n because_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v holy_a by_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v oblation_n these_o thing_n be_v settle_v he_o be_v by_o maximine_n order_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o be_v also_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n lucianus_n a_o a_o presbyter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n timothy_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n miltiades_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n december_n the_o ten_o during_o his_o pontificate_n he_o do_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v seven_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twelve_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n seven_o month_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seventeen_o day_n s._n sylvester_n sylvester_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o ruffinus_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n a._n v_n c._n 1091._o anno_fw-la dom._n 339._o under_o this_o prince_n the_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v continual_o harrass_v by_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o respite_n for_o constantine_n constantine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o all_o endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n very_o desirous_a of_o military_a glory_n successful_a in_o war_n and_o yet_o free_o grant_v peace_n to_o they_o who_o ask_v it_o
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
presbyter_n shall_v not_o consecrate_v the_o element_n upon_o a_o pall_n of_o silk_n or_o die_v cloth_n but_o only_o upon_o white_a linen_n for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a linen_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v bury_v he_o also_o fix_v the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o every_o one_o may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o constantine_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v the_o constantinian_n church_n call_v the_o lateran_n which_o he_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o several_a great_a donation_n the_o ornament_n and_o endowment_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a value_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v up_o in_o it_o a_o font_n of_o porphyry-stone_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v the_o water_n be_v all_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o golden_a lamp_n full_a of_o the_o most_o precious_a oil_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n during_o the_o easter_n solemnity_n on_o the_o edge_n or_o brink_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lamb_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n likewise_o with_o a_o inscription_n of_o these_o word_n behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v beside_o seven_o heart_n place_v round_o about_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o for_o the_o maitenance_n of_o this_o font_n he_o give_v several_a estate_n in_o land_n and_o house_n moreover_o constantine_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o sylvester_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o vatican_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n where_o he_o very_o splendid_o reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n and_o cover_v his_o tomb_n over_o with_o brass_n and_o copper_n this_o church_n likewise_o he_o magnificent_o adorn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d large_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o sylvester_n build_v a_o church_n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o endow_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n paul_n who_o body_n he_o entomb_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o order_n also_o a_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sessorian_a atrium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cross_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o reposit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o his_o mother_n helena_n a_o lady_n of_o ineomparable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o criccis_fw-la be_v promt_v thereto_o partly_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o partly_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v to_o find_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n because_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n have_v set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o so_o the_o christian_n may_v by_o mistake_n worship_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o saviour_n but_o helena_n be_v animate_v with_o zeal_n proceed_v on_o to_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n till_o at_o last_o she_o find_v three_o cross_n lie_v confuse_o one_o among_o another_o on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o three_o language_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n macarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o right_a but_o at_o length_n all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o experiment_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a woman_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o life_n at_o the_o application_n of_o the_o true_a one_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n constantine_n publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o malefactor_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o punish_v by_o crucifiction_n helena_n have_v first_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o cross_n be_v find_v return_v and_o bring_v the_o nail_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o she_o son_n of_o one_o of_o those_o nail_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o bit_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o which_o he_o manage_v the_o horse_n he_o use_v in_o war_n the_o other_o he_o wear_v on_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o the_o three_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o suppress_v the_o rage_n and_o tempestuousness_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o devout_a lady_n bring_v along_o with_o she_o in_o a_o silver_n case_v set_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v place_v in_o this_o sessorian_a church_n to_o which_o constantine_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n be_v build_v at_o constantin_n command_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o his_o daughter_n constantia_n and_o a_o font_n set_v up_o in_o it_o where_o both_o his_o daughter_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v baptize_v and_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o large_o present_v and_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o express_v his_o usual_a beneficence_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la lavicana_fw-la he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o two_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o peter_n the_o exorcist_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o build_v a_o stately_a monument_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o bury_v in_o a_o sepuichre_n of_o porphyry_n this_o church_n also_o receive_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o exemplary_a bounty_n beside_o these_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o build_v several_a other_o also_o elsewhere_o at_o ostia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o john_n baptist_n near_o alba_n he_o build_v a_o church_n peculiar_o dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d baptist_n at_o capua_n also_o he_o build_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o which_o the_o call_v the_o constantinian_n church_n all_o which_o he_o enrich_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a at_o naples_n he_o build_v another_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o new_a rome_n also_o may_v be_v sharer_n in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v likewise_o two_o church_n at_o constantinople_n one_o dedicate_v to_o irene_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d apostle_n have_v first_o quite_v destroy_v the_o delphic_a tripod_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o superstitious_a people_n and_o either_o demolish_a the_o pagan_a temple_n or_o else_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_n beside_o all_o the_o forego_n instance_n of_o constantine_n munificence_n he_o distribute_v moreover_o among_o the_o provincial_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o several_a city_n which_o donation_n he_o make_v valid_a and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o that_o virgin_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o celibacy_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v will_n and_o so_o to_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n something_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a increase_n he_o repeal_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o any_o person_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o enter_v upon_o a_o estate_n who_o have_v live_v unmarried_a till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v found_v their_o jus_fw-la trium_fw-la liberorum_fw-la the_o right_a or_o privilege_n of_o have_v three_o child_n of_o which_o they_o often_o take_v advantage_n against_o those_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v exact_o and_o full_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n the_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sylvester_n flourish_v several_a person_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o industry_n many_o country_n and_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o julianus_n frumentius_n and_o edisius_fw-la who_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n have_v carry_v thither_o the_o iberi_fw-la also_o
follower_n to_o inhabit_v have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o by_o one_o saul_n a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n and_o religion_n who_o stilico_n to_o the_o foul_a breach_n of_o article_n have_v send_v with_o a_o party_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o surprise_v and_o disorder_v the_o goth_n who_o little_o suspect_v any_o such_o practice_n and_o be_v peaceable_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v alaricus_n engage_v with_o they_o slay_v saul_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o change_v his_o former_a course_n towards_o gaul_n move_v against_o stilico_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n these_o he_o overcome_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o anno_fw-la u._n c._n mclxiiii_o a._n c._n ccccxii_n notwithstanding_o this_o success_n alaricus_n exercise_v so_o much_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v as_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o may_v be_v and_o particular_o to_o spare_v all_o that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n after_o three_o day_n plunder_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o have_v suffer_v less_o damage_n than_o be_v think_v for_o very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o march_v against_o the_o lucani_n and_o bruti_fw-la and_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v cosenza_n he_o there_o die_v whereupon_o the_o goth_n with_o one_o consent_n make_v his_o kinsman_n athaulphus_n his_o successor_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n sister_n galla_n placidia_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v that_o he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n from_o commit_v any_o far_a outrage_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o its_o own_o government_n he_o have_v it_o certain_o once_o in_o his_o purpose_n to_o have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o then_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o new_a one_o which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v gotthia_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o ensue_a emperor_n his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o augusti_n but_o athaulphi_n but_o placidia_n not_o only_o bring_v his_o mind_n off_o from_o that_o project_n but_o also_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n decease_v zosimus_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disturbance_n make_v several_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n allow_v the_o blessing_n of_o wax-taper_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o frequent_v public_a drinking-house_n though_o allow_v they_o all_o innocent_a liberty_n among_o themselves_o or_o any_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v a_o clergyman_n because_o that_o order_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o none_o but_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n whereas_o now_o not_o only_a servant_n and_o bastard_n but_o the_o vile_a offspring_n of_o the_o most_o flagitious_a parent_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n who_o enormity_n will_v certain_o at_o long-run_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o zosimus_n at_o this_o time_n send_v faustinus_n a_o bishop_n and_o two_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n by_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o debate_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v any_o where_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v lucius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o write_v certain_a book_n upon_o several_a subject_n diodorus_n also_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n during_o his_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n be_v a_o great_a writer_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n but_o not_o able_a to_o reach_v his_o style_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o secular_a learning_n tiberianus_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v together_o with_o priscillian_n write_v a_o apology_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n euagrius_n a_o man_n of_o smart_n and_o brisk_a part_n translate_v into_o latin_a the_o life_n of_o s._n anthony_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o athanasius_n ambrose_n of_o alexandria_n a_o scholar_n of_o didymus_n write_v a_o large_a volume_n against_o apollinarius_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v those_o two_o famous_a bishop_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n deserve_o surname_v chrysostom_n who_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o theodorus_n and_o maximus_n two_o condisciple_n of_o he_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o master_n libanius_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o andragatius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n this_o libanius_n lie_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v ask_v who_o he_o will_v leave_v sucsessour_n in_o his_o school_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o other_o than_o chrysosiom_n be_v he_o not_o a_o christian._n at_o this_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v send_v to_o zosimus_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v and_o thereby_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n condemn_v throughout_o the_o world_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o petronius_n bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o possidonius_fw-la a_o african_a bishop_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n that_o primasius_n write_v large_o against_o the_o heresy_n to_o bishop_n fortunatus_n and_o that_o proba_n wife_n to_o adelphus_n the_o proconsul_n compose_v a_o historical_a poem_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n consist_v whole_o of_o virgilian_a verse_n though_o other_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o performance_n to_o eudocia_n empress_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a but_o certain_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v augustinus_n saint_n ambrose_n his_o convert_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n a_o most_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o write_v as_o for_o zosimus_n have_v ordain_v ten_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n eight_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n laurence_n the_o martyr_n december_n 26_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n three_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n bonifacius_n i._n boniface_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jucundus_fw-la a_o presbyter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a dissension_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o clergy_n for_o though_o boniface_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o one_o church_n of_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d one_o party_n yet_o eulalius_n be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n in_o another_o this_o when_o honorius_n who_o be_v now_o at_o milan_n come_v to_o understand_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d placidia_n and_o her_o son_n valentiman_n they_o be_v both_o banish_v the_o city_n but_o about_o seven_o month_n after_o 〈◊〉_d be_v recalled_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n athaulphus_n die_v vallias_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v terrify_v by_o the_o judgement_n inflict_v on_o his_o people_n restore_v placidia_n who_o he_o have_v always_o use_v very_o honourable_o to_o her_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o giving_z very_o good_a hostage_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o alane_n vandal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o lacidia_fw-la henorius_fw-la give_v in_o marriage_n to_o constantius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n name_v valentinian_n but_o she_o be_v afterward_o banish_v by_o her_o brother_n go_v into_o the_o east_n with_o her_o son_n 〈◊〉_d and_o valentinian_n our_o bonisace_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n though_o a_o nun_n shall_v touch_v the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n and_o that_o no_o servant_n or_o debtor_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o build_v a_o oratory_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v she_o tomb._n during_o his_o pontificate_n flourish_v divers_a famous_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n son_n of_o eusebius_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o hungaria_n but_o demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v how_o great_a benefit_n the_o church_n of_o god_n reap_v from_o his_o life_n and_o write_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o work_n be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v that_o no_o author_n be_v more_o read_v by_o learned_a man_n than_o he_o he_o die_v at_o bethlehem_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n live_v in_o his_o time_n both_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o be_v now_o very_o much_o undermine_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pelagian_n gennadius_n also_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n and_o learning_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o our_o hilary_n victorinus_n of_o aquitain_n a_o famous_a arithmetician_n reduce_v the_o easter_n account_n victorinus_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n far_o outdo_v eusebius_n and_o theophilus_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o before_o he_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n by_o some_o be_v reckon_v merline_n the_o famous_a english_a merline_n bard_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v tell_v more_o than_o enough_o as_o for_o hilary_n himself_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n both_o in_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o also_o in_o teach_v admonish_a censure_v and_o give_v alm_n where_o need_v require_v and_o have_v also_o ordain_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n laurence_n near_o the_o body_n of_o bishop_n sixtus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n simpicius_n i._n simplicius_n son_n of_o castinus_n bear_v at_o tivoli_n be_v bishop_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o and_o zeno._n for_o leo_n the_o first_o fall_v sick_a make_v choice_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o zeno._n son_n of_o zeno_n isauricus_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n by_o ariadne_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o violent_a distemper_n and_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o
father_n zeno._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n invade_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n orestes_n a_o noble_a roman_a near_o pavia_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o placentia_n hereupon_o zeno_n pity_v the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n speedy_o send_v theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v before_o very_o much_o esteem_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o have_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n not_o far_o from_o aquileia_n near_o the_o river_n sontio_n overcome_v odoacer_n captain_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o the_o like_a success_n against_o odoacer_n himself_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v he_o three_o year_n together_o in_o ravenna_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o consent_v to_o admit_v theodoric_n as_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v both_o odoacer_n and_o his_o son_n be_v contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o agreement_n slay_v by_o which_o mean_v theodorick_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o italy_n without_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n simplicius_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n on_o mons_fw-la caolius_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n not_o far_o from_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a in_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v many_o a_o time_n behold_v with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o neglect_n to_o who_o charge_n such_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o church_n be_v of_o his_o sound_n appear_v by_o certain_a verse_n wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o it_o he_o dedicate_v also_o another_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n near_o the_o licinian_n palace_n where_o the_o virgin_n body_n have_v be_v bury_v he_o also_o appoint_v the_o weekly-waitings_a of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n and_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n moreover_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o five_o precinct_n or_o region_n the_o first_o of_o s._n peter_n 2._o s._n paul_n 3._o s._n laurence_n 4._o s._n john_n lateran_n 5._o s._n maria_n maggiore_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v hold_v a_o benefice_n of_o any_o layman_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n and_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n primacy_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o timothy_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o which_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o censure_n peter_n mog_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o assertour_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v he_o retract_v his_o error_n some_o say_v that_o during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o reims_n who_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o baptize_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n now_o also_o theodorus_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d syria_n write_v large_o against_o eutyches_n and_o compile_v ten_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d history_n in_o imitation_n of_o eusebius_n coesariensis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o egypt_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o dioscorus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n a_o zealot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o africa_n upon_o this_o eudocia_n niece_n to_o theodosius_n a_o catholic_n lady_n and_o wife_n to_o huneric_n leave_v her_o heretical_a husband_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o perform_v a_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v but_o upon_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o prove_v intolerable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o there_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o alexandria_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o simplicius_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o donation_n very_o muchpromote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v fifty_o eight_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n eighty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n he_o be_v inthe_n chair_n fifteen_o year_n one_o month_n seven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n fellix_fw-la iii_o fellix_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n from_o the_o time_n of_o odoacer_n who_o power_n in_o italy_n last_v fourteen_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n who_o though_o he_o make_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o the_o city_n theodoric_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o octavius_n exhibit_v show_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n repair_v the_o public_a building_n and_o church_n and_o indeed_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o become_v a_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o empire_n he_o marry_v andefleda_n daughter_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n to_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o other_o to_o king_n gondibate_n felix_n now_o full_o understand_v that_o peter_n mog_n the_o eutychian_a who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o acacius_n be_v by_o the_o same_o acacius_n recall_v from_o exile_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v they_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o orthodox_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v penitent_a felix_n send_v two_o bishop_n messenus_n and_o vitalis_n with_o full_a power_n upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o absolve_v they_o these_o legate_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n heraclea_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n and_o neglect_v to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n whereupon_o felix_n out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n have_v first_o call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o occasion_n excommunicate_v they_o too_o as_o simoniac_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o though_o messenus_n who_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v time_n to_o evince_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o repentance_n have_v it_o according_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o felix_n also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n agapetus_n near_o that_o of_o s._n laurence_n and_o ordain_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o none_o but_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n theodorus_n a_o greek_a presbyter_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n a_o book_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o age_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a divine_a john_n damascene_fw-la who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o sentence_n imitate_v therein_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssene_n and_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o compile_v also_o certain_a treatise_n of_o medicine_n in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o disease_n our_o fellix_fw-la have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n thirty_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n gelasius_n i._n gelasius_n a_o african_a son_n of_o valerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theodoric_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o wife_n father_n theodoric_n clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o daughter_n husband_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o seize_v gascoigne_n they_o be_v both_o ally_v to_o he_o by_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o alaric_n seem_v to_o he_o the_o more_o just_a
and_o commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o enrage_a victorious_a enemy_n march_v hasty_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o goth_n who_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o all_o leave_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o flee_v to_o ravenna_n but_o belisarius_n apprehend_v that_o vitiges_n may_v surprise_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n with_o all_o possible_a dispatch_v fortify_v the_o city_n with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n where_o occasion_n be_v for_o they_o soon_o after_o vitiges_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n belisarius_n who_o have_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o city_n vitiges_n encamp_v between_o two_o aqueduct_n the_o one_o of_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o via_fw-la proenestina_fw-la and_o both_o meet_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o city_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o conduit_n and_o conveyance_n which_o be_v fourteen_o moreover_o he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o port_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o double_a calamity_n of_o war_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o vigilius_n a_o deacon_n and_o surrogate_v of_o rome_n the_o empress_n theodora_n lay_v her_o command_n join_v with_o threaten_n upon_o sylverius_n to_o banish_v menas_n from_o constantinople_n and_o to_o restore_v anthemius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v depose_v for_o patronise_a the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v she_o write_v to_o belisarius_n order_v he_o to_o depose_v sylverius_n and_o to_o put_v vigilius_n into_o his_o place_n but_o belisarius_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o wife_n antonina_n who_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o certain_a witness_n suborn_v by_o vigilius_n attest_v that_o sylverius_n have_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o compel_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o pontificate_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastic_a life_n but_o also_o banish_v he_o to_o the_o island_n pontia_n where_o he_o die_v not_o without_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o gaul_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o benedict_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o they_o any_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n upon_o which_o benedict_n send_v maurus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v they_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a course_n of_o live_v and_o also_o set_v up_o several_a monastery_n among_o they_o vigilius_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o antonina_n determination_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n sylverius_n after_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n die_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o pontia_n and_o be_v bury_v june_n the_o 20_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n vigilius_n i._n vigilius_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v likewise_o in_o justinian_n reign_n create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o time_n a_o five_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o this_o synod_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o mother_n of_o god_n belisarius_n have_v now_o defend_v the_o city_n one_o whole_a year_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o have_v in_o this_o time_n receive_v fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o vitiges_n distrust_v his_o own_o force_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o tent_n and_o hasten_v by_o great_a march_n to_o ravenna_n belisarius_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n follow_v he_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n take_v vitiges_n himself_o prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o have_v recover_v almost_o all_o italy_n in_o the_o five_o year_n from_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n the_o same_o belisarius_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n quell_v the_o moor_n who_o be_v harass_v africa_n and_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o victory_n he_o make_v two_o very_o rich_a present_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n he_o build_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n juvenalis_n at_o a_o town_n call_v orta_fw-la endow_v it_o with_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n theodora_n be_v earnest_a with_o vigilius_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o restore_v anthemius_n but_o vigilius_n deny_v the_o do_v it_o for_o that_o unjust_a promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o agapetus_n and_o sylverius_n against_o that_o heretic_n be_v legal_a and_o that_o therefore_o their_o act_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v void_a by_o he_o theodora_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o her_o creature_n at_o rome_n cause_v vigilius_n to_o be_v implead_v upon_o two_o accusation_n one_o that_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o sylverius_n the_o other_o that_o by_o his_o order_n a_o certain_a youth_n have_v be_v beat_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n vigilius_n son_n of_o asterius_n the_o consul_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v with_o impunity_n she_o send_v one_o anthemius_n to_o rome_n with_o instruction_n to_o bring_v vigilius_n by_o force_n to_o she_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n seize_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n distribute_v gift_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o birthday_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o roman_n convey_v he_o to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o vigilius_n his_o passage_n down_o the_o river_n tiber_n the_o people_n follow_v he_o with_o curse_n pelt_v he_o with_o stick_n and_o stone_n and_o particular_o use_v this_o exprobration_n mischievous_a have_v thou_o be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v mischief_n go_v along_o with_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o sicily_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o ordain_v several_a person_n and_o among_o they_o ampliatus_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o valentinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o absence_n come_v near_o constantinople_n justinian_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o they_o both_o enter_v the_o city_n together_o the_o clergy_n go_v before_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n theodora_n have_v now_o opportunity_n to_o tamper_v with_o vigilius_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o suffer_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o world_n than_o change_v his_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n she_o therefore_o and_o her_o attendant_n beginning_n to_o menace_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o diocletian_a not_o as_o he_o think_v to_o justinian_n he_o be_v thereupon_o so_o rough_o handle_v and_o beat_v that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o fly_v from_o their_o rage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n euphemia_n not_o far_o distant_a he_o be_v from_o thence_o drag_v by_o certain_a rude_a people_n who_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o lead_v he_o like_o a_o common_a rogue_n public_o through_o the_o city_n till_o the_o evening_n after_o this_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o force_v for_o some_o time_n to_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n which_o yet_o he_o bear_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o temper_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v worse_a than_o all_o this_o
quit_v all_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o milan_n mauritius_n now_o begin_v to_o treat_v gregory_n more_o respectful_o but_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o voluntary_a but_o force_v repentance_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v proclaim_v aloud_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n die_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o he_o see_v himself_o his_o empress_n and_o their_o child_n murder_v and_o according_o not_o long_o after_o the_o soldier_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n create_v phocas_n who_o be_v a_o centurion_n in_o the_o army_n emperor_n and_o assassin_n mauritius_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o gregory_n have_v add_v what_o ornament_n he_o can_v to_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n the_o church_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o suburra_n build_v by_o 〈◊〉_d ricimerius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n wherein_o he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v stranger_n and_o supply_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o poor_a which_o from_o all_o part_n slock_v to_o it_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n every_o way_n praiseworthy_a whether_o we_o regard_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n or_o his_o learning_n or_o his_o ability_n in_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nor_o ought_v we_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o a_o few_o ignorant_a man_n as_o if_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d building_n be_v demolish_v by_o his_o order_n upon_o this_o pretence_n which_o they_o make_v for_o he_o lest_o stranger_n come_v out_o of_o devotion_n to_o rome_n shall_v less_o regard_v the_o consecrate_a place_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o gaze_v upon_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n no_o such_o reproach_n can_v just_o be_v fasten_v upon_o this_o great_a bishop_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n and_o one_o to_o who_o next_o after_o god_n his_o country_n be_v most_o dear_a even_o above_o his_o life_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o those_o ruine_a structure_n be_v devour_v by_o time_n and_o many_o might_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o build_v new_a house_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o brass_n use_v in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o the_o marble_n or_o other_o square_a stone_n they_o may_v be_v batter_v and_o deface_v not_o only_o by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o by_o the_o roman_n too_o if_o epirote_n dalmatian_n pannonian_n and_o other_o sorry_a people_n who_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n resort_v hither_o may_v be_v call_v roman_n now_o gregory_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o establish_v the_o church_n of_o god_n die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n thirteen_o year_n six_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o man_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n march_v 12._o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o month_n nineteen_o day_n sabinianus_n i._n sabinian_n gregorie_n successor_n deserve_v not_o to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n remember_v be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n and_o mean_a reputation_n and_o one_o who_o violent_o oppose_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o there_o be_v a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d during_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o poor_a press_v he_o hard_o to_o imitate_v the_o pious_a charity_n of_o gregory_n he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o gregory_n be_v a_o man_n who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v profuse_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o the_o ill-natured_a wretch_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o rage_n and_o envy_n against_o gregory_n that_o he_o be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o cause_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o sabinian_n be_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o roman_n thus_o high_o incense_v against_o gregory_n because_o he_o have_v mutilate_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o throughout_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n as_o dissonant_n from_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o his_o demolish_n the_o old_a fabric_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o statue_n and_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o the_o design_n which_o man_n covetousness_n or_o curiosity_n may_v have_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v fair_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v mangle_v or_o lose_v without_o gregorie_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v therein_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o sabinian_n it_o be_v he_o who_o institute_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o canonical_a hour_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o ordain_v that_o taper_n shall_v be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o phocas_n a_o peace_n be_v now_o make_v with_o the_o lombard_n and_o their_o king_n agilulphus_n daughter_n who_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o the_o war_n restore_v to_o he_o at_o this_o time_n appear_v divers_a prodigy_n portend_v the_o calamity_n which_o ensue_v a_o bright_a comet_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n at_o constantinople_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o four_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v two_o sea-monster_n in_o humane_a shape_n some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sabinian_n john_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o carthage_n both_o person_n famous_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n do_v wonderful_o improve_v the_o dignity_n of_o those_o church_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d write_v very_o much_o against_o vincent_n bishop_n of_o saragoza_n who_o have_v sallen_v off_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o also_o write_v to_o his_o sister_n a_o book_n concern_v virginity_n entitle_v aureolus_n but_o sabinian_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n boniface_n iii_o boniface_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n shall_v by_o all_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o style_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n a_o title_n which_o have_v be_v stickle_v for_o by_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o some_o former_a prince_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o reside_v there_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n allege_v that_o rome_n of_o which_o constantinople_n be_v but_o a_o colony_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o in_o their_o write_n style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n not_o greek_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n bequeath_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o leave_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o not_o to_o constantinople_n but_o to_o rome_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o several_a prince_n and_o particular_o constantine_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v only_o the_o privilege_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v council_n and_o of_o reject_v or_o confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o a_o church_n which_o have_v with_o so_o much_o integrity_n and_o constancy_n bastle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n as_o the_o roman_a see_v have_v do_v deserve_v think_v you_o the_o preference_n of_o other_o the_o same_o boniface_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o 〈◊〉_d two_o bishop_n thirty_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n ordain_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n no_o person_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o any_o decease_a pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n till_o at_o least_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o whoever_o shall_v by_o bribe_n or_o by_o make_v of_o party_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o
conspirator_n against_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v all_o clemency_n obtain_v a_o pardon_n of_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v only_o banish_v into_o france_n after_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v persuade_v charles_n to_o ex_fw-la pell_o all_o the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a course_n because_o they_o have_v mingle_v in_o blood_n and_o affinity_n with_o multitude_n of_o family_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v determine_v both_o by_o charles_n and_o leo_n that_o the_o name_n of_o lombard_n shall_v remain_v there_o only_o where_o that_o nation_n have_v chief_o have_v their_o seat_n pipin_n be_v now_o return_v to_o bonevent_v and_o have_v continue_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n for_o several_a month_n without_o success_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o city_n chieti_n of_o which_o have_v after_o some_o opposition_n make_v himself_o master_n by_o force_n he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o upon_o the_o terror_n whereof_o at_o his_o march_v thence_o he_o have_v the_o city_n of_o ortona_n and_o luceria_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o take_v grimoald_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n into_o italy_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n their_o several_a pretension_n to_o italy_n be_v thus_o adjust_v viz._n irene_n be_v to_o have_v that_o part_n which_o beginning_n on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o naples_n and_o from_o siponto_n a_o city_n now_o call_v manfredonia_n on_o the_o other_o lie_v extend_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n eastward_o together_o with_o sicily_n all_o italy_n beside_o only_o except_v always_o those_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n adjudge_v to_o be_v charle_n own_o but_o nicephorus_n a_o patrician_n stomach_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o woman_n have_v crafty_o seize_v irene_n and_o banish_v she_o into_o lesbos_n by_o his_o ambassador_n renew_v the_o league_n before_o enter_v into_o with_o charles_n which_o charles_n at_o this_o time_n compel_v the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o often_o revolt_v to_o remove_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o france_n follow_v they_o close_o in_o their_o passage_n with_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v their_o commit_v any_o disorder_n as_o they_o go_v along_o pope_n leo_n be_v perpetual_o disturb_v by_o one_o sedition_n after_o another_o leave_v rome_n go_v to_o mantua_n to_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v there_o by_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o affection_n by_o the_o mantuan_n and_o approve_v it_o to_o be_v indeed_o christ_n blood_n upon_o frequent_a trial_n of_o the_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o it_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o charles_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v certify_v he_o concern_v it_o and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v discourse_v with_o he_o about_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n return_v then_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o king_n pipin_n who_o have_v his_o father_n order_n therein_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o gentle_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a plotter_n and_o mover_n of_o sedition_n charles_n be_v now_o very_o age_v have_v intelligence_n that_o pipin_n be_v dead_a at_o milan_n declare_v lous_a his_o young_a son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o italy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o lovis_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o set_v these_o bound_n in_o gallia_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o loire_n in_o germany_n the_o danow_n and_o the_o see_v and_o to_o these_o province_n he_o add_v aquitain_n gascoigne_n a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n lombardy_n saxony_n both_o the_o pannonia_n istria_n croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n except_v only_o those_o part_n of_o it_o situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v thus_o settle_a affair_n while_o he_o be_v at_o aken_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n january_n the_o 28._o an._n dom._n 815._o his_o body_n be_v with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o himself_n have_v build_v at_o aken_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n magni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorumqve_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la conditum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la he_o be_v indeed_o whether_o we_o regard_v his_o management_n of_o civil_a or_o military_a matter_n so_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a a_o emperor_n that_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v either_o excel_v or_o equal_v he_o moreover_o when_o leisure_n from_o other_o weighty_a affair_n permit_v he_o he_o take_v such_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la first_o make_v paris_n a_o university_n of_o three_o table_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v one_o on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n another_o on_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v describe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n the_o three_o which_o some_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o gold_n on_o which_o be_v a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n as_o for_o pope_n leo_n have_v repair_v the_o roof_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o have_v fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n build_v from_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a capacious_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n near_o s._n peters_n and_o ordain_v litany_n on_o the_o three_o day_n before_o ascension-day_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o procession_n be_v to_o be_v from_o saint_n mary_n add_v proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n church_n on_o the_o second_o from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sabina_n to_o s._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o three_o from_o s._n cross_n to_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v which_o year_n there_o appear_v a_o comet_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o presage_v of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o 12_o and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n stephen_n iu._n stephen_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o julius_n in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n go_v into_o france_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o campulus_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n prevail_v afresh_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a be_v now_o at_o orleans_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o pope_n come_v forthwith_o send_v all_o the_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o among_o other_o particular_o theudolphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lovis_n himself_o go_v forth_o a_o whole_a mile_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n assoon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o after_o mutual_a salutation_n have_v pass_v between_o they_o introduce_v he_o very_o honourable_o into_o the_o city_n the_o clergy_n go_v before_o and_o after_o repeat_v the_o hymn_n call_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la for_o stephen_n be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o of_o such_o learning_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o easy_o gain_v a_o general_a veneration_n for_o sanctity_n have_v be_v well_o instruct_v by_o a_o advantageous_a education_n under_o those_o two_o pious_a pope_n adrian_n and_o leo._n be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n support_v by_o the_o emperor_n because_o of_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o people_n who_o press_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v he_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o apartment_n appoint_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o often_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o other_o frequent_a mutual_a entertainment_n and_o civility_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v detain_v the_o pope_n long_o with_o he_o have_v he_o not_o now_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o important_a war_n that_o it_o be_v
necessary_a he_o shall_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o person_n for_o both_o the_o gascon_n have_v revolt_v who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v and_o those_o of_o bretaigne_n begin_v to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o his_o arm_n he_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o moreover_o at_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o saracen_n inhabit_v saragosa_n stephen_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o departure_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o spare_v even_o his_o enemy_n obtain_v of_o lovis_n that_o all_o those_o who_o charles_n have_v punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o leo_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o cross_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o value_n make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lovis_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n paschal_n i._n paschal_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o bonosus_n be_v create_v pope_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n whereupon_o at_o his_o first_o investiture_n in_o that_o office_n he_o forthwith_o send_v nuntio_n to_o lovis_n excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v forcible_o compel_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o lovis_z accept_v this_o for_o satisfaction_n from_o paschal_n send_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n admonish_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o to_o beware_v how_o they_o presume_v for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o empire_n his_o elder_a son_n lotharius_n and_o declare_v pipin_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lovis_n his_o three_o son_n king_n of_o bavaria_n but_o bernardus_n king_n of_o italy_n have_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o certain_a bishop_n and_o seditious_a citizen_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o compel_v some_o city_n and_o state_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o himself_o lovis_n be_v hereat_o incense_v send_v a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n who_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n bernardus_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v vanquish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v take_v be_v present_o cut_v off_o and_o bernardus_n himself_o though_o he_o very_o submissive_o beg_v forgiveness_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o aken_n those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o synod_n confine_v into_o several_a monastery_n this_o tumult_n for_o so_o it_o be_v rather_o than_o a_o war_n be_v thus_o compose_v lovis_n move_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o saxon_n rebel_n now_o afresh_o and_o overcome_v and_o slay_v viromarchus_n their_o hardy_a chief_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o send_v his_o son_n lotharius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o who_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o lotharius_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o he_o go_v to_o his_o father_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v great_a force_n upon_o which_o theodorus_n the_o primicerius_fw-la and_o leo_n the_o nomenclator_n have_v have_v their_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n there_o be_v some_o who_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o disorder_n upon_o paschal_n himself_o but_o he_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o thirty_o bishop_n do_v both_o by_o conjecture_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n purge_v himself_o of_o it_o lovis_z rest_v himself_o satisfy_v herewith_o and_o as_o anastasius_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o future_a disturbance_n may_v arise_v from_o uncertain_a pretension_n write_v to_o paschal_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n what_o city_n of_o tuscany_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n viz._n arezzo_n volterra_n chiusi_fw-la florence_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a pistoia_n luca_n pisa_n peragia_n and_o orvieto_fw-la the_o other_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o add_v moreover_o todi_n in_o umbria_n and_o romagna_fw-la beyond_o the_o apennine_n with_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n the_o same_o anastasius_n say_v that_o lovis_n grant_v to_o paschal_n a_o free_a power_n the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o choose_v bishop_n whereas_o before_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v advise_v and_o their_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n desire_v in_o the_o case_n our_o paschal_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n make_v prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chair_n both_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o several_a saint_n which_o before_o lie_v neglected_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o honourable_o inter_v and_o also_o by_o pay_v their_o creditor_n procure_v the_o release_n of_o divers_a poor_a prisoner_n he_o also_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o church_n of_o s._n praxede_v the_o b._n martyr_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a one_o which_o through_o age_n and_o the_o clergy_n neglect_n be_v run_v to_o ruin_n this_o church_n have_v consecrate_v he_o oftentimes_o celebrate_a mass_n in_o it_o and_o also_o reposit_v therein_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n which_o lie_v about_o unregarded_a in_o the_o coemetery_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o oratory_n dedicate_v to_o s._n agnes_n which_o he_o make_v very_o stately_a and_o ornamental_a moreover_o he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n as_o appear_v still_o by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o nave_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o virgin_n herself_o and_o her_o affiance_a husband_n valerianus_n as_o also_o of_o tiburtius_n and_o maximus_n martyr_n and_o urban_n and_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n adorn_v it_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o marble_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la that_o have_v be_v decay_v by_o age_n and_o alter_v the_o nave_n of_o it_o to_o advantage_n in_o fine_a have_v be_v very_o exemplary_a for_o religion_n and_o piety_n good_a nature_n and_o bounty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n two_o month_n seven_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a four_o day_n 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be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o destroy_v or_o keep_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o but_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v now_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o pannonia_n and_o at_o first_o repel_v they_o but_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n upon_o confidence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n from_o abderamann_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v rebel_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v this_o war_n and_o so_o the_o bulgarian_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pannonia_n into_o dalmatia_n but_o before_o lovis_n advance_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v revolt_v to_o haydo_o who_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o annoy_v the_o seaport_n town_n all_o
of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o re-edify_v the_o city-wall_n and_o gate_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o age_n and_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fifteen_o fort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o two_o be_v very_o necessary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o tiber_n below_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la and_o aventinus_n to_o hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o any_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v out_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la and_o build_v a_o church_n to_o they_o after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o reposit_v their_o body_n under_o the_o altar_n viz._n sempronianus_fw-la claudius_n nicostratus_n castorius_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o of_o severus_n severianus_n carpophorus_n victorinus_n marius_n felicissimus_n agapetus_n hippolytus_n aquila_n priscus_n aquinus_n narcissus_n marcellinus_n felix_n apollo_n benedict_n venantius_n diogenes_n liberalis_n festus_n marcellus_n the_o head_n of_o s._n protus_n cecilia_n alexander_n sixtus_n sebastian_n praxedes_n but_o while_o he_o be_v diligent_o intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n as_o become_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v come_v with_o a_o huge_a fleet_n to_o sack_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o that_o shore_n will_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o march_v to_o ostia_n and_o summon_v thither_o the_o auxiliary_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o first_o this_o holy_a pope_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v devout_o perform_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n thus_o o_o god_n who_o right_a hand_n do_v support_v the_o bless_a peter_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n and_o save_v he_o from_o drown_v and_o deliver_v from_o the_o deep_a his_o fellow-apostle_n paul_n 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mind_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o multitude_n those_o that_o be_v take_v alive_a leo_n make_v use_v of_o in_o 〈◊〉_d those_o church_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v heretofore_o ruin_v and_o burn_v and_o in_o build_v the_o wall_n about_o the_o vatican_n which_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d leonina_n this_o he_o do_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v with_o one_o slight_a assault_n take_v and_o sack_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o gate_n also_o have_v his_o prayer_n for_o upon_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o s._n peregrin_n this_o be_v grave_v in_o marble_n o_o god_n who_o by_o give_v to_o thy_o apostle_n s._n peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o the_o pontifical_a authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o intercession_n we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o mischievous_a attempt_n and_o that_o this_o city_n which_o now_o with_o thy_o assistance_n i_o have_v new_o found_v may_v be_v free_a or_o ever_o from_o thy_o anger_n and_o may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a victory_n over_o those_o enemy_n against_o who_o it_o be_v build_v and_o on_o the_o second_o gate_n near_o s._n angelo_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n be_v these_o word_n o_o god_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v and_o establish_v this_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n merciful_o blot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hand-writing_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o grant_v that_o this_o city_n which_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v new_o dedicate_v to_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v remain_v secure_a from_o the_o evil_a machination_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o saxon_n school_n in_o these_o word_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n that_o cry_v to_o thou_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n intercede_v for_o we_o we_o may_v obtain_v thy_o favour_n we_o continual_o beg_v of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o the_o city_n which_o i_o thy_o servant_n leo_n iv._o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v dedicate_v anew_o and_o call_v leonina_n from_o my_o own_o name_n may_v continue_v safe_a and_o prosperous_a this_o city_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o finish_v in_o his_o six_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o man_n of_o corsica_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o saracen_n to_o each_o of_o who_o also_o he_o assign_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o i_o wonder_v now_o that_o another_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o these_o gate_n in_o dull_a hexameter_n verse_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n think_v to_o be_v leo_n though_o it_o go_v under_o his_o name_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o saracen_n he_o make_v several_a donation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n that_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o new_a street_n and_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o vatican_n next_o s._n peter_n now_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v beside_o he_o restore_v the_o silver-door_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o have_v be_v pillage_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o 47._o bishop_n wherein_o anastasius_n presbyter_n cardinal_n of_o s._n marcellus_n be_v by_o the_o papal_a canon_n convict_v of_o several_a crime_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_a the_o chief_a allegation_n be_v that_o for_o five_o year_n he_o have_v not_o reside_v in_o his_o parish_n moreover_o he_o bring_v colony_n from_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o now_o upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o respite_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o hostia_fw-la which_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthiness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v so_o often_o 〈◊〉_d be_v leave_v without_o inhabitant_n last_o he_o full_o satisfy_v lotharius_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o leo_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n of_o translate_n the_o empire_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o come_v himself_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o informer_n be_v catch_v in_o lie_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o the_o friendship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n renew_v it_o be_v say_v that_o johannes_n scotus_n a_o learned_a divine_a live_v at_o this_o time_n who_o come_v into_o france_n by_o the_o command_n of_o k._n lewis_n translate_v s._n dionysius_n book_n de_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a but_o be_v soon_o after_o as_o they_o say_v stab_v with_o a_o bodkin_n by_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n be_v not_o any_o where_o record_v it_o be_v say_v too_o that_o now_o ethelwolph_n k._n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n make_v his_o country_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o charge_v a_o penny_n yearly_a upon_o every_o house_n our_o holy_a pope_n leo_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a name_n for_o his_o wisdom_n gravity_n diligence_n learning_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o work_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n three_o month_n and_o six_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o void_a two_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n john_n viii_o john_n of_o english_a extraction_n but_o bear_v at_o mentz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n by_o evil_a art_n for_o disguise_v
the_o columneses_n take_v their_o title_n there_o be_v another_o family_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o corsi_n very_o powerful_a and_o so_o true_a to_o gregory_n vii_o that_o their_o house_n which_o be_v under_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v by_o henry_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o stephen_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n change_v side_n and_o in_o paschal_n absence_n surprise_v st._n paul_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n hard_o by_o from_o whence_o he_o continual_o teaze_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o inroad_n very_o strange_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n omit_v all_o foreign_a affair_n and_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o drive_v stephen_n who_o go_v safe_o off_o disguise_v in_o a_o monk_n habit_n and_o so_o deceive_v those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o at_o that_o time_n many_o author_n say_v there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n as_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d gain_v in_o some_o place_n full_a twenty_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o some_o place_n retire_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o hundred_o and_o the_o like_a i_o see_v at_o pozzuoli_n the_o last_o year_n by_o some_o old_a weather_n beat_v marble_n pillar_n that_o be_v waste_v to_o three_o cubit_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o that_o three_o year_n before_o they_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o tell_v you_o likewise_o that_o a_o comet_n appear_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n that_o be_v see_v at_o sunsetting_a paschal_n however_o be_v not_o disturb_v at_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n because_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v natural_a but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n shall_v say_v that_o antichrist_n be_v bear_v he_o go_v immediate_o thither_o and_o call_v a_o council_n who_o discuss_v the_o matter_n very_o nice_o he_o perceive_v the_o bishop_n be_v only_o ambitious_a of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v chide_v he_o he_o send_v he_o away_o and_o go_v himself_o into_o lombardy_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o guardastallo_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a debate_n about_o homage_n fee_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v administer_v to_o layman_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o french_a priest_n he_o go_v into_o france_n and_o at_o troy_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a adorn_v of_o church_n and_o partly_o expel_v partly_o chastise_v their_o incumbent_n he_o return_v in_o haste_n into_o italy_n because_o he_o hear_v all_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o stephen_n corsus_fw-la have_v take_v montalto_n and_o pontechio_n from_o that_o part_n of_o toscany_n which_o now_o they_o call_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o have_v fortify_v they_o with_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o frequent_a 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of_o britain_n 24_o lucius_n a_o heretical_a bishop_n violent_a against_o the_o orthodox_n 64_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 129._o take_v ravenna_n 131._o besiege_n rome_n 134._o his_o character_n 136_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n 10_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n 114_o m_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o macedonius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n 105_o malchion_n a_o eloquent_a presbyter_n 38_o mane_n a_o persian_a impostor_n 41_o manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n 267._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n 270._o be_v kill_v 275_o manichee_n their_o heresy_n 42_o martion_n the_o heretic_n 19_o s._n mark_v employ_v by_o s._n peter_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n 4._o his_o body_n translate_v to_o venice_n 158_o marriage_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 23_o s._n martin_n body_n work_v a_o miracle_n 172_o martyr_n their_o act_n ordain_v to_o be_v write_v and_o preserve_v 33_o 34._o mass_n yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o their_o account_n 41_o mathild_n or_o maud_n a_o noble_a countess_n 204._o her_o death_n 206_o mauritius_n emperor_n 98_o maxentius_n emperor_n 48_o 49_o maximian_n herculeus_n emperor_n 44.48_o maximian_n galerius_n caesar_n 44._o emperor_n 47_o maximine_n emperor_n 33.49_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n 77._o a_o learned_a christian_a of_o that_o name_n 127_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 20_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n 79_o messalina_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n 3_o mezelindis_fw-la a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n 116_o milain_n take_v by_o sforza_n 377_o minutius_n felix_n when_o he_o live_v 31_o modestus_n a_o christian_a writer_n 25_o monothelite_n a_o council_n hold_v concern_v they_o 117_o montanist_n heretic_n 21_o guido_n montfort_n murder_n henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n 273_o simon_n montfort_n 256_o moor_n invade_v calabria_n 176_o n_o name_n of_o pope_n when_o first_o change_v 160_o naples_n take_v by_o belisarius_n 91._o besiege_v 253_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n 94_o nepos_n a_o heretic_n 39_o nero_n emperor_n his_o vice_n 6._o kills_z himself_o 7_o nerva_n cocceius_n emperor_n his_o character_n 12_o nectorius_n his_o heresy_n 74_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n a_o council_n there_o 51_o nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 141_o s._n nicolas_n his_o body_n translate_v 216_o nicopolis_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o nogaret_n a_o french_a cavalier_n 298_o norman_n have_v a_o part_n of_o france_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v 172_o novatianus_n his_o heresy_n 34._o oppose_a by_o who_o 36_o o_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n invade_v italy_n 79_o olympius_n the_o exarch_n 111_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 66_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o 65._o not_o upon_o maim_a or_o infirm_a person_n 67._o nor_o foreiner_n without_o testimonial_n ibid._n nor_o on_o servant_n 71._o nor_o debtor_n 72_o organ_n introduce_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 114_o origen_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27.29.32_o ostia_n the_o harbour_n there_o by_o who_o make_v 3_o otho_n emperor_n a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n 7_o otho_fw-la ii_o emperor_n 184_o conquer_v boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 183_o come_v to_o rome_n 185_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n 207_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 251_o p_o palaeologus_n michael_n assume_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n 272_o pallavicino_n a_o powerful_a gibelline_n 270.273_o pamphilus_n a_o learned_a presbyter_n 43_o pantheon_n give_v to_o the_o christian_n 103_o papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n 14_o papias_n the_o lombard_n glossographer_n 257_o paris_n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n 152_o parish_n rome_n when_o first_o so_o divide_v 14_o paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o pope_n 123._o convict_v of_o sorcery_n ibid._n s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 5._o behead_v 6_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o heretic_n 26.40_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 147_o pelagius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o pepin_n duke_n of_o austrasia_n 124._o king_n of_o france_n 137.141_o his_o death_n 142_o pepin_n son_n of_o charlemain_n 149.150_o die_v at_o milan_n 151_o pepin_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a king_n of_o aquitain_n 154_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 321_o pertheris_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 120_o peter_n a_o hermit_n excite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n 217_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o learned_a man_n 238_o peter_n of_o verona_n canonize_v 268_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 287._o his_o kingdom_n give_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n 288_o peter_n luna_n antipope_n 338._o his_o death_n 356_o petrarcha_n a_o learned_a man_n 311_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n her_o body_n translate_v 141_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n 10_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 34_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o return_n home_o 253_o philippicus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 129._o depose_v and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o 130_o philo_n judaeus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o phocas_n emperor_n 101_o photinus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 18._o another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o ebionite_n 65_o photinian_o heretic_n condemn_v 52_o picenninus_fw-la a_o great_a commander_n 361_o pisans_n overthrow_v by_o the_o venetian_n 253._o by_o the_o genoeses_n 289._o their_o city_n take_v by_o the_o florentine_n 339_o pistoia_n take_v and_o raze_v 301_o plague_n through_o europe_n 98_o platina_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n imprison_v by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o 403._o and_o torture_v 410_o pliny_n the_o second_o occasion_n a_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v stay_v 13_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n 19_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 26_o posthumus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38_o pragmatic_n sanction_n 396_o presbyter_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n 65_o primate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n 22_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n 88_o priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n build_v a_o cemetery_n 47_o priscillian_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o probus_n emperor_n 43_o projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n martyr_v 116_o ptolemais_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n 251._o take_v 253._o retake_v by_o the_o infidel_n 292_o q_o quadragesimal_n fast_o see_v lent_n quadratus_n a_o learned_a disciple_n 14_o quintilian_n work_n when_o and_o by_o who_o find_v out_o 382_o quintillus_n emperor_n 40_o quotiliani_n heretic_n 25_o r_o rabanus_n a_o learned_a monk_n 159_o racherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n 182_o rachis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 137_o ravenna_n the_o church_n there_o reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n 116._o the_o pride_n of_o their_o bishop_n repress_v by_o the_o pope_n 119._o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o lombard_n 131._o the_o exarchate_o extinguish_v 140_o raymund_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n 217._o a_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o boemund_n 220_o reggio_n surprizse_v by_o treachery_n 320_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n 80_o rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 111_o rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 119_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o strike_n up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n 253._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 254_o robert_n guiscardi_n a_o great_a general_n 202._o defeat_v the_o saracen_n 203._o and_o greek_n 204_o rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n 181._o of_o habspurg_n emperor_n 280._o sell_v to_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n their_o freedom_n 289_o rome_n sack_v by_o the_o vandal_n 77._o besiege_v by_o the_o lombard_n 96_o rothifredus_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n 171_o ruffinus_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o s_o sabellius_n author_n of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n 39_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v 52_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 141_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n various_a decree_n about_o it_o 16.17.20.27.125_o saladine_n king_n of_o egypt_n 246._o defeat_v the_o christian_n 249._o take_v jerusalem_n 250._o his_o death_n and_o character_n 254_o sanctuary_n in_o
but_o such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v and_o great_a require_v much_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o maturity_n because_o many_o difficulty_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v humility_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o grandeur_n and_o dominion_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o soundness_n in_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o first_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o clergy_n from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o he_o have_v disclaim_v public_o the_o heresy_n he_o hold_v of_o one_o operation_n or_o will_n in_o christ_n the_o assertor_n of_o which_o be_v call_v monothelite_n and_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n require_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v legal_o invest_v in_o his_o authority_n the_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o history_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v far_o distant_a a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n to_o confirm_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o case_n the_o person_n they_o have_v choose_v be_v not_o obnoxious_a or_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o severinus_n be_v make_v pope_n that_o isaacius_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v he_o though_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o plunder_v the_o lateran_n of_o its_o treasure_n in_o which_o attempt_n though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o he_o carry_v away_o his_o prize_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o clergy_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o state_n poor_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v amass_o vast_a sum_n into_o their_o coffer_n when_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v their_o defence_n and_o guard_n be_v miserable_o necessitous_a and_o in_o a_o starve_a condition_n nor_o have_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n less_o difficulty_n in_o its_o advancement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a dispute_n and_o contention_n between_o that_o and_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n for_o precedency_n to_o which_o several_a prince_n give_v encouragement_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o be_v lodge_v at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v account_v and_o esteem_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_a bishop_n term_v constantinople_n but_o a_o colony_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o themselves_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n and_o not_o greek_n the_o which_o controversy_n remain_v undecided_a until_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o who_o by_o great_a intercession_n and_o a_o powerful_a interest_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o style_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n emperor_n the_o pope_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n without_o which_o their_o election_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n pelagius_n the_o second_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o imperial_a consent_n and_o confirmation_n and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o cause_n of_o necessity_n occasion_v by_o the_o siege_n which_o the_o lombard_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n until_o such_o time_n as_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o their_o confirmation_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 705._o when_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n from_o all_o people_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o renown_n that_o the_o report_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o conceive_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n that_o he_o send_v he_o a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v immediate_o acknowledge_v without_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a custom_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o italy_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o whence_o this_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v in_o its_o first_o pope_n original_a to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o divers_a author_n there_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v explode_v by_o guicciardin_n a_o author_n without_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n and_o moreover_o in_o all_o history_n these_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o apparent_a as_o namely_o that_o during_o the_o exarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n but_o live_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o exarchate_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o pepin_n of_o france_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n give_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o successor_n ravenna_n urbino_n ancona_n spoleto_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n about_o rome_n in_o testimony_n and_o remembrance_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o marble_n stone_n engrave_v in_o latin_a with_o this_o inscription_n thereupon_o and_o english_v thus_o pepin_n the_o most_o pious_a king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v example_n to_o posterity_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v to_o be_v amplify_v and_o increase_v after_o which_o charlemain_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n which_o his_o father_n pepin_n have_v make_v to_o gregory_n the_o 3d._n which_o as_o our_o platina_n say_v contain_v in_o liguria_n all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o beneventum_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o temporal_a power_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o maintain_v that_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n be_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v they_o yet_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o open_o assert_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemain_n who_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v the_o ancient_a and_o original_a power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o call_v council_n and_o to_o order_v the_o papal_a election_n the_o which_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o posterity_n and_o so_o afterward_o remain_v so_o long_o as_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n rule_v but_o when_o weak_a prince_n who_o be_v distract_v with_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n govern_v than_o the_o pope_n prevail_v who_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o council_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o subtle_a and_o design_v man_n howsoever_o these_o turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v carry_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o various_a change_n and_o success_n the_o emperor_n sometime_o tug_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o emperor_n win_v or_o lose_v ground_n as_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n courage_n and_o understanding_n or_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o world_n be_v order_v and_o dispose_v in_o different_a time_n so_o hadrian_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o
cleophas_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v act_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bishop_n and_o not_o of_o cletus_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n will_v have_v it_o for_o damasus_n make_v out_o that_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la differ_v both_o as_o to_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o death_n cletus_n be_v a_o roman_a and_o suffer_v under_o domitian_n but_o anacletus_fw-la and_o athenian_a and_o suffer_v under_o trajan_n our_o anacletus_fw-la have_v erect_v a_o oratory_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o assign_v place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o martyr_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v five_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n and_o six_o bishop_n upon_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o it_o nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n s._n euaristus_n euaristus_n by_o birth_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n a_o jew_n name_v juda_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bethleem_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n a_o prince_n who_o i_o take_v delight_n to_o mention_v because_o of_o his_o singular_a trajan_n justice_n and_o humanity_n who_o behave_v himself_o so_o acceptable_o towards_o all_o man_n that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o usual_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v this_o let_v he_o be_v more_o prosperous_a than_o augustus_n and_o better_a than_o trajan_n he_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n so_o courteous_a and_o condescend_v in_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o salute_v his_o friend_n in_o keep_v festival_n and_o be_v present_a at_o collation_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v that_o the_o fault_n which_o some_o find_v with_o he_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o worthy_a noble_a say_n of_o he_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o he_o impartial_o distribute_v honour_n riches_n and_o reward_n to_o all_o that_o deserve_v well_o never_o oppress_v any_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o exchequer_n grant_v advantageous_a immunity_n to_o poor_a city_n repair_v the_o highway_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n secure_a make_v a_o high_a large_a mole_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ancona_n to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o indeed_o neither_o act_v nor_o design_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_n have_v gain_v such_o renown_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n at_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o isauria_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o a_o urn_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o forum_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v under_o the_o wind_a pillar_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v yet_o to_o beseen_v but_o we_o return_v to_o euaristus_n who_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o divide_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o parish_n ordain_v that_o seven_o deacon_n shall_v attend_v the_o bishop_n when_o ever_o he_o preach_v to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o accusation_n of_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v against_o a_o bishop_n he_o hold_v decembrian_a ordination_n at_o which_o he_o make_v six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n and_o five_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n live_v papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n a_o auditor_n of_o papias_n john_n a_o person_n who_o take_v not_o so_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o live_a conversation_n of_o aristion_n and_o john_n the_o elder_a and_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o order_n he_o observe_v in_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o john_n who_o he_o place_n among_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o this_o john_n the_o age_a who_o hereckon_v after_o aristion_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o follow_v by_o many_o as_o particular_o irenaeus_n apollinarius_n tertullian_n victorinus_n pictaviensis_n and_o lactantius_n firmianus_n now_o also_o quadratus_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v by_o his_o industry_n quadratus_n and_o courage_n support_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n for_o when_o adrian_n who_o now_o pass_v the_o winter_n at_o athens_n and_o be_v admit_v a_o priest_n to_o the_o goddess_n eleusina_n begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n quadratus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v to_o he_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o rational_a book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o like_a do_v aristides_n and_o athenian_a philosopher_n convert_v to_o aristides_n christianity_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o quadratus_n present_v to_o adrian_n a_o treatise_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o apologetick_n be_v that_o adrian_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n without_o their_o be_v hear_v write_v to_o minutius_n fundanus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v execute_v unless_o his_o guilt_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o credible_a witness_n as_o for_o our_o euaristus_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v martyr_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o trajan_n but_o they_o be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o suffer_v under_o adrian_n before_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n ten_o month_n two_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nineteen_o day_n s._n alexander_n 1_n alexander_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o alexander_n a_o person_n of_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n far_o exceed_v his_o year_n hold_v the_o pontificate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n adrianus_n this_o adrian_n who_o be_v son_n to_o trajan_n cousin-german_a at_o his_o first_o come_v adrian_n to_o the_o empire_n prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n become_v very_o kind_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o from_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o the_o roman_a state_n receive_v by_o his_o government_n he_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n he_o be_v excellent_o well_o skill_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a language_n make_v many_o law_n create_v a_o goodly_a library_n at_o athens_n be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o learning_n and_o conversation_n of_o plutarch_n sixtus_n agathocles_n and_o oenomaus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o athenian_n compile_v law_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o draco_n and_o solen_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o eleusinian_n mystery_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o repair_v their_o bridge_n break_v down_o by_o a_o innundation_n of_o the_o river_n cephysus_n he_o build_v also_o a_o bridge_n at_o rome_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o citadel_n moreover_o he_o make_v that_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a villa_n now_o call_v old_a tiber_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o pelusium_n he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o adorn_v pompey_n tomb_n and_o in_o britain_n he_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o sixty_o mile_n to_o sever_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o native_n and_o because_o septicius_n clarus_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n his_o secretary_n with_o several_z other_o have_v without_o his_o leave_n converse_v somewhat_o more_o familiar_o with_o his_o empress_n sabina_n than_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o court_n admit_v of_o he_o remove_v they_o all_o and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o office_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o alexander_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n at_o the_o communion_n add_v those_o word_n qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la quam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la to_o the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o holy_a water_n as_o it_o be_v call_v
the_o roman_n with_o rain_n from_o heaven_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n destroy_v the_o german_n with_o thundershot_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n himself_o testify_v by_o his_o letter_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o utter_o renounce_v all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o shameful_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o uncleanness_n he_o use_v in_o imitation_n of_o nero_n to_o combat_v with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o oftentimes_o encounter_v with_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n many_o of_o the_o senator_n he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o those_o especial_o who_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a for_o extraction_n or_o merit_n soter_n divert_v his_o mind_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o wretched_a scene_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n decree_v that_o no_o deaconess_n shall_v touch_v the_o altar-cloth_n or_o put_v the_o incense_n upon_o the_o censer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o his_o concern_v that_o matter_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o lawful_a wife_n but_o she_o who_o the_o priest_n have_v formal_o bless_v and_o who_o her_o parent_n have_v with_o the_o usual_a christian_a solemnity_n give_v to_o her_o husband_n this_o constitution_n he_o make_v to_o remove_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o new-married_a person_n from_o the_o juggle_n magical_a trick_n of_o lewd_a fellow_n indeed_o gratian_n ascribe_v this_o decree_n to_o euaristus_n but_o who_o due_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o during_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o soter_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o live_v dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a part_n and_o industry_n that_o he_o instruct_v not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o city_n and_o province_n but_o also_o by_o his_o epistle_n the_o bishop_n of_o other_o city_n and_o province_n for_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o can_v the_o more_o easy_o keep_v other_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n have_v gain_v he_o 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o asian_a scholar_n to_o tatianus_n write_v several_a thing_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o in_o particular_a he_o very_o handsome_o expose_v apelles_n the_o heretic_n for_o worship_v a_o god_n who_o he_o apelles_n profess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o he_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v true_o a_o god_n and_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v only_o in_o appearance_n a_o man._n some_o say_v that_o the_o cataphrygian_a heresy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o montanus_n moreover_o cataphrygae_n clemens_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n and_o master_n to_o origen_n be_v now_o a_o great_a writer_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v author_n of_o strom._n lib._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 8._o and_o one_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v pinytus_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a poet_n who_o write_v the_o halieutic_n or_o book_n concern_v fish_n and_o herodian_a the_o grammarian_n contemporary_n to_o our_o bishop_n soter_n who_o have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eight_o presbyter_n nine_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o calistus_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n three_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n s._n eleutherius_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la a_o grecian_a of_o nicopolis_n son_n of_o habundius_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o l._n antoninus_n commodus_n for_o who_o flagitious_a life_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n smart_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v fire_v with_o lightning_n together_o with_o the_o famous_a library_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o ancient_n so_o much_o care_n in_o collect_v be_v consume_v nor_o do_v the_o neighbour_a house_n escape_v the_o same_o calamity_n not_o long_o after_o another_o fire_n break_v forth_o in_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n the_o palace_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v of_o so_o rash_a and_o freakish_a a_o humour_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o a_o vast_a colosse_n to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o statue_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o augustus_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o month_n of_o his_o own_o name_n order_v december_n to_o be_v call_v commodus_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v soon_o change_v after_o his_o death_n and_o himself_o adjudge_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n such_o a_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n do_v all_o man_n entertain_v of_o his_o villainy_n he_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n eleutherius_fw-la soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n receive_v a_o rex_fw-la message_n from_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n wherein_o he_o express_v a_o desire_n that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o subject_n may_v become_v christian_n hereupon_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n two_o very_a religious_a man_n to_o that_o island_n to_o baptize_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n twenty_o five_o heathen_a priest_n call_v flamen_n and_o among_o they_o three_o style_v arch-flaman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o which_o as_o ptolemy_n say_v be_v constitute_v three_o archbishop_n the_o ancient_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o fix_v patriarch_n there_o where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n proto-flaman_n have_v be_v seat_v furthermore_o eleutherius_fw-la ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v superstitious_o abstain_v from_o any_o sort_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v common_o eat_v and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v degrade_v before_o he_o be_v legal_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o so_o patient_o bear_v the_o fault_n of_o judas_n be_v not_o yet_o convict_v though_o real_o guilty_a that_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o apostleship_n remain_v firm_a and_o valid_a he_o also_o prohibit_v the_o pass_a sentence_n against_o any_o person_n accuse_v unless_o he_o be_v present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o damasus_n and_o the_o pontifical_a law_n in_o his_o pontificate_n the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o christianity_n be_v wonderful_o propagate_v in_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o at_o rome_n where_o many_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v only_o apollonius_n a_o great_a orator_n be_v now_o a_o martyr_n have_v first_o in_o the_o apollonius_n senate_n make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v then_o a_o capital_a crime_n apollonius_n be_v dead_a several_a heresy_n very_o much_o prevail_v for_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o marcionite_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a party_n some_o of_o they_o own_v but_o one_o principle_n or_o god_n other_o two_o other_o three_z thereby_o utter_o undermine_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o other_o discoverer_n of_o reveal_v religion_n moreover_o florinus_n and_o blastus_n set_v up_o new_a figment_n against_o the_o truth_n assert_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_a in_o contradiction_n to_o that_o text_n that_o every_o thing_n which_o god_n make_v be_v good_a opposite_a to_o these_o 1._o be_v the_o quotiliani_n who_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o evil_n in_o equal_a contradiction_n to_o that_o other_o text_n i_o the_o lord_n create_v evil_a 45._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o galen_n of_o pergamus_n the_o famous_a physician_n and_o julian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n and_o fronto_n the_o rhetorician_n live_v at_o this_o time_n though_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o no_o in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o time_n and_o story_n i_o shall_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v but_o i_o dare_v be_v confident_a concern_v modestus_n and_o bardesanes_n the_o former_a of_o which_o write_v against_o martion_n the_o latter_a against_o valentinus_n be_v now_o as_o strenuous_a a_o opposer_n as_o he_o have_v be_v former_o a_o zealous_a follower_n of_o that_o heretic_n s._n 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o his_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o syriack_n language_n into_o greek_a affirm_v this_o bardesanes_n to_o have_v be_v a_o wonderful_o brisk_a ingenious_a writer_n and_o if_o say_v he_o there_o be_v
philosopher_n acknowledge_v 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v prosound_o skilled_a in_o platonism_n and_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d a_o christian._n s._n hierom_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o write_v six_o thousand_o volume_n though_o that_o father_n and_o s._n austin_n too_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v erroneous_a in_o most_o 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o particular_o in_o his_o book_n of_o government_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n and_o eusebius_n and_o russinus_n a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n appear_v very_o much_o in_o his_o praise_n and_o defence_n as_o for_o calistus_n have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v sixteen_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n eight_o bishop_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calepodius_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n october_n 14_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n ten_o month_n ten_o day_n the_o see_v be_v 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the_o revenue_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o one_o property_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v distribute_v among_o the_o whole_a clergy_n to_o every_o one_o his_o share_n a_o constitution_n long_o since_o antiquate_v through_o the_o coverousness_n and_o rapacity_n of_o follow_v age_n some_o attribute_n to_o he_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o four_o state_v annual_a time_n of_o fast_v or_o ember-week_n which_o through_o man_n ignorance_n be_v before_o keep_v very_o confuse_o in_o his_o time_n live_v tryphon_n one_o of_o origen_n disciple_n remarkable_a tryphon_n markable_a for_o the_o book_n he_o compose_v concern_v the_o red_a heiser_n in_o deuteronomy_n minutius_n felix_n also_o a_o famous_a pleader_n at_o rome_n write_v a_o dialogue_n felix_n in_o which_o he_o introduce_v a_o christian_a and_o a_o heathen_a dispute_v beside_o another_o book_n against_o the_o mathematician_n of_o which_o lactantius_n make_v mention_v moreover_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 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forum_n a_o place_n of_o great_a concourse_n and_o the_o most_o public_a thoroughfare_n he_o shall_v be_v suffocate_v with_o smoke_n the_o common_a crier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n proclaim_v these_o word_n he_o that_o sell_v smoke_n be_v punish_v with_o smoke_n though_o his_o mother_n mammoea_n as_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n have_v a_o great_a love_n for_o money_n yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o above_o it_o and_o for_o jewel_n he_o slight_v they_o as_o feminine_a trifle_n be_v often_o wont_a to_o say_v that_o in_o virgil_n who_o he_o call_v the_o plato_n of_o the_o poet_n there_o be_v more_o and_o more_o precious_a gem_n to_o be_v find_v the_o revenue_n which_o arise_v from_o bawd_n and_o whore_n and_o catamite_n he_o forbid_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o sacred_a treasury_n and_o judge_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o defray_v some_o public_a charge_n as_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o cirque_fw-la the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o stadium_n have_v after_o 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the_o christian_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n maximine_n be_v slay_v by_o pupienus_n at_o aquileia_n a_o city_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o so_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o his_o life_n and_o that_o persecution_n together_o by_o which_o mean_v mammea_n a_o christian_a lady_n and_o the_o famous_a origen_n the_o blood_n of_o both_o which_o he_o very_o much_o thirst_v for_o escape_v his_o cruelty_n it_o be_v report_v that_o during_o this_o siege_n of_o aquileia_n when_o their_o bowstring_n fail_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o city_n supply_v that_o want_n with_o their_o hair_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o honour_n to_o those_o matron_n the_o senate_n dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o venus_n the_o bald._n anterus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o maximus_n a_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n diligent_o search_v after_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o certain_a notary_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v write_v shall_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n that_o so_o the_o memory_n of_o good_a man_n may_v not_o perish_v with_o their_o life_n he_o order_v likewise_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v translate_v from_o his_o first_o bishopric_n to_o another_o for_o his_o private_a need_n or_o benefit_n but_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n a_o constitution_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v void_a by_o common_a practice_n for_o now_o the_o prelate_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v always_o look_v out_o for_o a_o fat_a not_o that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o inquisitive_a how_o they_o may_v feed_v a_o large_a flock_n but_o the_o great_a enquiry_n be_v how_o much_o any_o see_v may_v be_v make_v worth_n yearly_a there_o be_v very_o little_a discourse_n among_o they_o concern_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n but_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o revenue_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v more_o horse_n and_o have_v a_o great_a retinue_n of_o africanus_n useless_a lubberly_a servant_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v julius_n africanus_n a_o eminent_a writer_n who_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tell_v we_o found_v a_o famous_a library_n at_o coesarea_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o reign_n of_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n undertake_v a_o embassy_n for_o the_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n of_o emmaus_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicopolis_n he_o write_v also_o a_o epistle_n to_o origen_n show_v that_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n be_v not_o receive_v among_o the_o jew_n against_o who_o origen_n afterward_o pen_v a_o large_a epistle_n upon_o that_o argument_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o flourish_v geminus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o heraclas_n patriarch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o anterus_n himself_o have_v consecrate_v only_o one_o bishop_n he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n one_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a thirteen_o day_n s._n fabianus_n fabianus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o fabius_n continue_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o gordianus_n and_o philip_n to_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n gordianus_n get_v the_o empire_n and_o have_v give_v a_o mighty_a defeat_n to_o gordianus_n the_o parthian_n that_o make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o his_o return_n home_o to_o triumph_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o two_o philip_n his_o chief_a commendation_n be_v that_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v sixty_o two_o thousand_o book_n in_o his_o library_n philip_n anno_fw-la u._n
a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
soon_o after_o his_o grow_a ambition_n prompt_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o therefore_o get_v together_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n a_o great_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n upon_o that_o design_n this_o aetius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tholouse_n to_o king_n theodorick_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o who_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v that_o they_o both_o joint_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o attila_n at_o a_o common_a charge_n and_o with_o equal_a force_n the_o roman_n and_o theodorick_n have_v for_o their_o auxiliary_n the_o alane_n burgundian_n frank_n saxon_n and_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n at_o length_n attila_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o field_n of_o catalaunia_n and_o battle_n be_v join_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n on_o either_o side_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_a a_o voice_n be_v overhear_v none_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n neither_o army_n fly_v or_o give_v ground_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o theodorick_n father_n of_o king_n thurismond_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o action_n sixtus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o pontificate_n before_o he_o be_v public_o accuse_v by_o one_o bassus_n but_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o fifty_o seven_o bishop_n he_o make_v such_o a_o defence_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v by_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n acquit_v bassus_n his_o false_a accuser_n be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n placidia_n excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n but_o with_o this_o compassionate_a provision_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o viaticum_fw-la of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o die_v and_o that_o our_o bishop_n sixtus_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n wrap_v up_o and_o embalm_v his_o corpse_n and_o then_o bury_v it_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n moreover_o sixtus_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberius_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n then_o have_v the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o the_o manger_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v call_v s._n mary_n the_o geeat_a that_o sixtus_n do_v very_o much_o beautify_v and_o make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o arch_n in_o these_o word_n xystus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la plebi_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a orthography_n the_o name_n begin_v with_o x_o and_o y_fw-mi though_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v now_o write_v sixtus_n with_o saint_n and_o i_o to_o this_o church_n that_o bishop_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a among_o other_o instance_n adorn_v with_o porphyry_n stone_n the_o ambo._n or_o desk_n where_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n be_v read_v beside_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o at_o his_o persuasion_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n also_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o over_o the_o confessory_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o rich_o adorn_v he_o place_v the_o image_n of_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o renew_v those_o silver_n ornament_n in_o the_o cupola_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n which_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v away_o some_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o peter_n a_o roman_a presbyter_n by_o nation_n a_o sclavonian_a build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sabina_n upon_o the_o aventine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n boniface_n where_o s._n alexius_n be_v inter_v 〈◊〉_d i_o rather_o think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o celestine_n the_o first_o as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n in_o heroic_a verse_n yet_o remain_v which_o express_v as_o much_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n of_o cremona_n and_o philip_n two_o scholar_n of_o s._n hierom_n both_o very_a elegant_a writer_n as_o also_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o pious_a man_n and_o of_o no_o mean_a part_n our_o sixtus_n have_v employ_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o build_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o have_v make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n leo_n i._n leo_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o quintianus_n live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o attila_n have_v return_v into_o hungary_n from_o the_o fight_n of_o catalonia_n and_o there_o recruit_v his_o army_n invade_v italy_n and_o first_o set_v down_o before_o aquileia_n a_o frontier_n city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d three_o year_n despair_v hereupon_o of_o success_n he_o be_v just_a about_o to_o raise_v the_o leaguer_n when_o observe_v the_o stork_n to_o carry_v their_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o omen_n he_o renew_v his_o battery_n and_o make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n at_o length_n take_v the_o miserable_a city_n sack_n and_o burn_v it_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n but_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o title_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o of_o be_v god_n scourge_n the_o huns_n have_v hereby_o gain_v a_o inlet_n into_o italy_n overrun_v all_o the_o country_n about_o venice_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n and_o demolish_n milan_n and_o pavia_n from_o hence_o attila_n march_v towards_o rome_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o menzo_n run_v into_o the_o po_n ready_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o holy_a bishop_n leo_n out_o of_o a_o tender_a sense_n of_o the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o valentinian_n go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a but_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o alaricus_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o take_v that_o city_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n attila_n take_v the_o good_a bishop_n counsel_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o a_o vision_n which_o he_o see_v while_o they_o be_v discourse_v together_o of_o two_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n brandish_v their_o naked_a sword_n over_o his_o head_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n if_o he_o be_v refractory_a desist_v therefore_o from_o his_o design_n he_o return_v into_o hungary_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n violent_o break_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n through_o excess_n of_o drink_v leo_n return_v to_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n which_o be_v now_o violent_o oppose_v by_o several_a kind_n of_o heretic_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n affirm_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v mother_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n only_o that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n one_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n but_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o may_v broach_v a_o heresy_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o former_a utter_o confound_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n assert_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n eutyches_n be_v restore_v and_o flavianus_n censure_v but_o theodosius_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n marcianus_n prove_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n leo_n call_v a_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n by_o which_o consequent_o both_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n the_o pestilent_a patron_n of_o the_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n october_n the_o 12_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o day_n boniface_n ii_o boniface_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sigismond_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a_o prince_n who_o vast_a part_n and_o learn_v qualify_v he_o for_o that_o great_a work_n which_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o undertake_v of_o collect_v and_o methodize_v the_o scatter_a roman_a law_n and_o retrench_v those_o which_o be_v useless_a and_o superfluous_a yet_o herein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o john_n a_o patrician_n trebonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o help_n a_o immense_a number_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o volume_n of_o decree_n make_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o time_n confuse_o heap_v together_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a title_n into_o fifty_o book_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v digest_v and_o sometime_o pandect_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n he_o make_v also_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o law_n in_o four_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o institutes_n or_o justinian_n code_n moreover_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n write_v certain_a book_n concern_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v one_o party_n of_o they_o choose_v dioscorus_n into_o the_o place_n of_o fellix_fw-la decease_v the_o contention_n about_o this_o matter_n last_v twenty_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o death_n of_o dioscorus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n thing_n be_v quiet_a boniface_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v his_o own_o successor_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o several_a follow_a bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o decree_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n another_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o if_o it_o may_v be_v within_o three_o day_n to_o prevent_v any_o bandy_n or_o dissension_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o delay_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o place_v distinct_a from_o the_o laity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o benedict_n that_o they_o retire_v to_o mount_n cassino_n and_o become_v monk_n there_o among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v maurus_n and_o placidius_n other_o man_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_n be_v dionysius_n the_o abbot_n famous_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o judgement_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n famundus_n who_o write_n against_o certain_a eutychian_o then_o spring_v up_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v and_o martin_n who_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o write_n convert_v the_o people_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o boniface_n have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n two_o year_n two_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n john_n ii_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o projectus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n condemn_v anthemius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n justinian_n to_o show_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_a see_v send_v hypatius_n and_o demetrius_n two_o bishop_n to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o compliment_n john_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o make_v to_o s._n peter_n church_n several_a rich_a present_n during_o this_o embassy_n mundus_n justinian_n general_n take_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o salona_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o goth_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o conquer_a side_n for_o mundus_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n a_o valiant_a and_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o engagement_n the_o news_n of_o which_o misforfortune_n be_v extreme_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o justinian_n he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a value_n for_o that_o leader_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n our_o bishop_n john_n of_o who_o historian_n say_v very_o little_a have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v 27._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n four_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n agapetus_n i._n agapetus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n by_o theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v by_o he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o that_o king_n for_o his_o have_v first_o banish_v amalasuntha_n the_o mother_n of_o athalaric_n into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n and_o afterward_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o for_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o she_o dare_v engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o any_o profess_a scholar_n moreover_o she_o be_v so_o thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o she_o can_v discourse_v any_o of_o they_o without_o a_o interpreter_n her_o death_n justinian_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o threaten_v to_o 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of_o the_o orthodox_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o agapetus_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o agapetus_n die_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o lead_n be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o nine_o day_n sylverius_n sylverius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o bishop_n hormisda_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o command_n of_o theodatus_fw-la though_o till_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n only_a not_o the_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o menace_n of_o theodatus_fw-la prevail_v who_o have_v threaten_v to_o put_v to_o death_n every_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o sylverius_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o amala_n suntha_fw-mi justinian_n send_v belisarius_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o he_o first_o put_v in_o at_o sicily_n and_o bring_v that_o island_n to_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n theodatus_fw-la die_v and_o the_o goth_n have_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o justinian_n belisarius_n quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o goth_n come_v into_o campania_n and_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n summons_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n carrying_z away_o their_o child_n and_o what_o other_o spoil_n they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o soldier_n pillage_v the_o very_a church_n violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o cloistered_a virgin_n
rosimund_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o father_n skull_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v slay_v now_o there_o be_v in_o alboinus_n army_n one_o helmechild_n a_o very_a handsome_a young_a gentleman_n and_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v rosimund_n particular_a favourite_n he_o she_o discourse_v private_o and_o by_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o murder_n alboinus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o hate_v for_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o lombard_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o longinus_n the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o poison_v each_o other_o and_o die_v together_o at_o this_o time_n italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v into_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a calamitous_a state_n which_o have_v be_v portend_v by_o prodigy_n and_o apparition_n of_o flame_a army_n in_o the_o air_n and_o also_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v very_o much_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o john_n repair_v the_o coemetery_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o finish_v the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o vigilius_n and_o draw_v narses_n who_o have_v be_v a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o their_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o empress_n sophia_n from_o naples_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n to_o constantinople_n in_o such_o a_o consusion_n of_o thing_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n must_v needs_o certain_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v if_o some_o eminent_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o support_v and_o prop_a up_o the_o totter_a nation_n among_o other_o paul_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o treviso_n intercede_v successful_o with_o alboinus_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v italy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o fortunatus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n very_o much_o civilise_v and_o polish_a the_o gaul_n by_o his_o book_n and_o example_n compile_v a_o treatise_n of_o government_n inscribe_v to_o their_o king_n sigebert_n and_o write_v in_o a_o elegant_a style_n the_o life_n of_o s._n martin_n some_o write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n live_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a piety_n who_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o france_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o each_o strive_v to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o religion_n and_o piety_n in_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o example_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n such_o a_o one_o as_o germanus_n be_v in_o who_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o imitation_n after_o this_o one_o far_a remark_n that_o in_o our_o john_n time_n the_o armenian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o s._n peter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n three_o day_n benedict_n i._n benedict_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o boniface_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o who_o justine_n have_v adopt_v and_o appoint_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o well_o deserve_v as_o be_v a_o person_n ii_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o princely_a accomplishment_n of_o clemency_n justice_n piety_n religion_n wisdom_n resolution_n and_o unshaken_a fortitude_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n towards_o all_o especial_o the_o poor_a and_o god_n supply_v he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o it_o for_o walk_v once_o hasty_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o spy_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o marble_n stone_n in_o the_o pavement_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n he_o devout_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o honourable_a place_n at_o its_o take_n up_o there_o be_v find_v under_o it_o another_o stone_n with_o the_o same_o figure_n on_o it_o and_o then_o a_o three_o under_o which_o he_o discover_v such_o a_o vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o large_a bounty_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o treasure_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n a_o great_a estate_n which_o narses_n have_v get_v there_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o employ_v in_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n to_o sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o beside_o the_o other_o present_n that_o he_o make_v which_o be_v very_o considerable_a he_o send_v certain_a medal_n of_o gold_n of_o very_a great_a weight_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o this_o inscription_n tiberii_n constantini_n perpetuo_fw-la augusti_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o chariot_n with_o its_o driver_n and_o this_o inscription_n romanorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la and_o to_o complete_a his_o success_n the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v send_v against_o the_o persian_n return_v victorious_o bring_v away_o with_o twenty_o elephant_n so_o vast_a a_o booty_n as_o no_o army_n have_v ever_o do_v in_o any_o expedition_n before_o thus_o signal_o be_v he_o reward_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o his_o religion_n towards_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o for_o his_o beneficence_n particular_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o not_o only_o protect_v and_o desended_a from_o their_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v by_o his_o arm_n but_o also_o at_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o our_o bishop_n benedict_n who_o he_o have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n and_o esteem_v for_o he_o deliver_v they_o from_o dearth_n and_o famine_n by_o send_v a_o supply_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o the_o lombard_n by_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n have_v so_o harrassed_a italy_n far_o and_o wide_a that_o from_o their_o devastation_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a want_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o thing_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n john_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d constan_n inople_n by_o read_v dispute_v write_v admonish_a and_o teach_v keep_v the_o oriental_a church_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v right_a in_o the_o faith_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o opposer_n therein_o the_o same_o do_v also_o the_o equal_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a leander_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n or_o as_o other_o think_v of_o sevil_n who_o write_v several_a treatise_n both_o to_o confirm_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o like_o a_o contagious_a pestilence_n the_o vandal_n drive_v out_o of_o africa_n by_o belisarius_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o spain_n as_o for_o benedict_n some_o write_v that_o he_o lay_v sad_o to_o heart_n the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o now_o befall_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n die_v of_o grief_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n ten_o day_n pelagius_n ii_o pelagius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o vinigildus_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n to_o that_o of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n yet_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v mauritius_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lombard_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o alboinus_n for_o twenty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o duke_n make_v autharis_n their_o king_n who_o they_o also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n but_o mauritius_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n hire_v sigebert_n the_o french_a king_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o they_o who_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n fight_v autharis_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n be_v discomfit_v the_o lombard_n be_v flush_v and_o heighten_v by_o this_o victory_n march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o sicily_n possess_v themselves_o all_o along_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n besiege_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rome_n itself_o of_o which_o certain_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n have_v they_o
not_o be_v drive_v from_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o sell_v so_o violent_o and_o incessant_o and_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o second_o noah_n flood_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o pelagius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a clergie_n election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o emperor_n approbation_n hereupon_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v the_o emperor_n where_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o come_v for_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n and_o part_n but_o both_o write_v book_n of_o moral_n upon_o job_n and_o also_o at_o a_o disputation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o so_o basfle_v eutychius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o he_o assert_v that_o our_o body_n in_o that_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n and_o so_o not_o tangible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o 24._o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v as_o for_o pelagius_n have_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n recall_v gregory_n turn_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o entire_o build_v the_o coemetery_n of_o hermes_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o church_n of_o laurence_n the_o martyr_n he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o epidemical_a throughout_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n two_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a six_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n gregory_z 1_n gregort_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n one_o of_o the_o senato_n rian_a order_n be_v against_o his_o will_n unanimous_o choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 590._o now_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v require_v herein_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n with_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d mauritius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v good_a these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o write_v by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v request_v to_o confirm_v he_o who_o be_v by_o universal_a suffrage_n thus_o choose_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o news_n of_o this_o choice_n for_o the_o conversation_n of_o gregory_n while_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n have_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o moreover_o he_o have_v christen_v his_o son_n mauritius_n therefore_o speedy_o send_v word_n back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o gregory_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d state_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v compel_v that_o holy_a man_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o not_o consult_v his_o own_o inclination_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o have_v ever_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o riches_n or_o pleasure_n or_o ambition_n or_o power_n take_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o it_o that_o no_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o our_o time_n have_v be_v his_o equal_a much_o less_o superior_a either_o for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n or_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o manage_v affair_n or_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o write_n he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n write_v commentary_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v upon_o job_n and_o homily_n upon_o the_o gospel_n four_o book_n in_o dialogue_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o pastoral_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o ravenna_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n moreover_o he_o introduce_v several_a rite_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o particular_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o great_a litany_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o appoint_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o station_n and_o that_o the_o good_a man_n may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n he_o hold_v in_o s._n peter_n a_o synod_n of_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o add_v many_o which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o religion_n he_o also_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n auguscine_n melitus_n and_o john_n and_o with_o these_o divers_a other_o monk_n all_o person_n of_o approve_a life_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o first_o entire_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o his_o mean_n likewise_o the_o goth_n return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o gregory_n send_v his_o dialogue_n concern_v moral_n to_o theudelinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o she_o may_v smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o rugged_a temper_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n she_o be_v a_o excellent_a lady_n and_o a_o zealous_a christian_a and_o not_o only_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o monza_n a_o town_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o milain_n but_o also_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o father_n levigild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n because_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o 〈◊〉_d coat_n of_o christ_n which_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n zaphat_n lay_v up_o in_o a_o marble_n chest_n there_o thomas_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mauritius_n have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n by_o his_o general_n romanus_n the_o exarch_n gain_v the_o better_a of_o the_o lombard_n who_o from_o a_o confidence_n ground_v upon_o their_o former_a success_n be_v now_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o person_n who_o have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a life_n till_o either_o the_o war_n be_v end_v or_o the_o man_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d or_o disable_v gregory_n be_v move_v hereat_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o god_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o a_o very_a mean_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v the_o ecumenical_a i._n e._n universal_a bishop_n and_o mauritius_n hereupon_o require_v gregory_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o john_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o himself_o by_o be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n but_o mauritius_n not_o content_a with_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v already_o re-calls_a his_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o encourage_v the_o lombard_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o league_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o they_o hereupon_o agilulphus_n move_v from_o lombardy_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o tuscany_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v invest_v and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n one_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n severus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n become_v heretical_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o evil_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquileia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n constitute_v john_n of_o aquileia_n and_o our_o gregory_n candianus_n of_o grado_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o friuli_n but_o agilulphus_n
chair_n six_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v long_o before_o there_o come_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fourteen_o month_n eugenius_n i._n eugenius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o ruffinianus_n succeed_v martin_n about_o the_o time_n that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n the_o heretic_n peter_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o orthodox_n than_o paul_n yet_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v in_o doctrine_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o letter_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o deny_v two_o operation_n and_o will_n in_o christ_n be_v so_o explode_v that_o the_o clergy_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o interdict_v the_o pope_n celebrate_v mass_n in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n till_o he_o have_v first_o public_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grimoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v at_o 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apostolic_a see_v contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v former_o use_v to_o do_v for_o when_o felix_n have_v be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v require_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o send_v in_o write_v his_o ackowledgment_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o money_n to_o rome_n which_o he_o stiff_o refuse_v to_o do_v justinian_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n present_o send_v order_n to_o theodorus_n a_o patrician_n his_o admiral_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o leave_n sicily_n and_o go_v against_o the_o ravennate_n he_o obey_v the_o emperor_n order_n and_o have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d gain_v a_o victory_n over_o they_o exercise_v the_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o they_o and_o send_v felix_n bind_v in_o chain_n to_o constantinople_n who_o justinian_n afterward_o banish_v into_o pontus_n have_v first_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o sight_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o fix_v his_o eye_n long_o upon_o a_o red-hot_a concave-vessel_n 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his_o request_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o constantine_n yield_v thereunto_o and_o approach_v now_o near_o to_o constant_a inople_n tiberius_n justinian_n son_n with_o a_o princely_a retinue_n and_o cyrus_n the_o patriarch_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o go_v out_o eight_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v dress_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la they_o conduct_v he_o with_o solemn_a pomp_n into_o the_o city_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o nicomedia_n whither_o also_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o come_v from_o nice_a he_o be_v receive_v there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o at_o constantinople_n justinian_n enter_v the_o city_n soon_o after_o 〈◊〉_d only_o embrace_v the_o pope_n but_o also_o kiss_v his_o foot_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n have_v on_o the_o day_n follow_v
name_n john_n be_v unammous_o elect_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a at_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d he_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n mere_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o eloquence_n but_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o prevail_a example_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v or_o live_v better_a he_o be_v so_o valiant_a a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o thereby_o contract_v the_o displeasure_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o by_o no_o force_n or_o power_n or_o menace_n be_v remove_v one_o step_n from_o his_o resolution_n final_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cherish_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a redeem_v captive_n release_v insolvent_a debtor_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n against_o potent_a oppressor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a father_n and_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n he_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o his_o have_v raze_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o destroy_v their_o image_n and_o also_o for_o not_o be_v orthodox_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o whereupon_o gregory_n forthwith_o dispatch_v messenger_n by_o sea_n it_o not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o charles_n prince_n of_o the_o french_a to_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v speedy_o aid_v the_o distress_a city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o former_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n from_o abroad_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o seek_v for_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n but_o gregory_n now_o decline_v it_o both_o for_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v just_a before_o mention_v and_o also_o especial_o because_o leo_n be_v now_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v constantinople_n itself_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o therefore_o little_a able_a to_o protect_v other_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v unapply_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n be_v from_o henceforward_o put_v into_o other_o hand_n upon_o gregorie_n request_n charles_n undertake_v the_o church_n patronage_n desire_v luithprandus_fw-la as_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n pipin_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o not_o give_v the_o pope_n any_o disturbance_n whereupon_o luithprandus_fw-la raise_v the_o siege_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v charles_n turn_v his_o army_n with_o success_n against_o the_o burgundian_n crush_v the_o idolatrous_a prison_n take_v lion_n arles_n and_o marseilles_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thereupon_o invite_v to_o their_o aid_n athimus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o pass_v the_o rhone_n take_v avignon_n by_o storm_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o citadel_n but_o charles_n upon_o intelligence_n hereof_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o retakes_a avignon_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o narbonne_n whither_o he_o understand_v that_o athimus_n have_v flee_v but_o have_v advice_n that_o amoreus_fw-la another_o saracen_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o athimus_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o narbonne_n and_o march_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o corbiere_n not_o far_o off_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a plain_n very_o commodious_a to_o join_v battle_n in_o amoreus_fw-la think_v that_o charles_n have_v be_v rout_v have_v flee_v thither_o enter_v the_o valley_n and_o prepare_v to_o engage_v which_o charles_n do_v not_o decline_v though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o adversary_n army_n be_v incredible_o great_a the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n very_o warm_a and_o amoreus_fw-la himself_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o engagement_n at_o length_n the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o slight_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereabouts_o athimus_n as_o good_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o rage_n and_o despair_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d by_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o the_o island_n which_o he_o arrive_v at_o in_o his_o passage_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n augustine_n which_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o hippo_n into_o sardinia_n be_v by_o the_o care_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la translate_v thence_o to_o pavia_n and_o reposit_v in_o a_o very_a honourable_a place_n of_o interment_n the_o saracen_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o tame_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o visigoth_n who_o possess_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o part_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n and_o so_o that_o people_n who_o have_v domineer_v for_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v except_o some_o few_o who_o be_v save_v by_o the_o people_n of_o barcelona_n some_o write_v that_o charles_n be_v in_o this_o war_n assist_v by_o luithprandus_fw-la with_o man_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n gregory_n not_o neglect_v to_o improve_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o now_o enjoy_v apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v more_o stately_a by_o erect_v a_o row_n of_o six_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o where_o as_o many_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n have_v former_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o decay_v through_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o these_o pillar_n be_v architrave_n gild_v with_o silver_n on_o which_o he_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o equal_a distance_n he_o build_v also_o a_o oratory_n in_o the_o same_o church_n in_o which_o he_o reposit_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o order_v mass_n to_o be_v therein_o daily_o perform_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o marble_n round_o the_o oratory_n quorum_fw-la solennitas_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tuoe_fw-la majeslatis_fw-la celebratur_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orb_n terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n who_o anniverssary_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o majesty_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o general_a canon_n now_o use_v moreover_o he_o give_v to_o this_o church_n several_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n appoint_v monk_n for_o the_o daily_a performance_n of_o divine_a service_n therein_o and_o settle_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o maintenance_n several_a monastery_n he_o either_o repair_v or_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o recluse_n whereof_o he_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o strict_a and_o holy_a live_n he_o rebuilt_a also_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o almost_o desolate_a civita_n vecchia_n furthermore_o he_o ordain_v the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n almost_o without_o intermission_n both_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o weekly_a attendance_n and_o by_o the_o monk_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n to_o be_v in_o several_a place_n contiguous_a each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o out_o do_v the_o other_o in_o diligence_n at_o their_o devotion_n our_o
brother_n who_o have_v before_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o indeed_o the_o lombard_n general_o except_o those_o of_o tuscany_n be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o desiderius_n by_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n wrought_v they_o into_o a_o favour_n of_o his_o pretension_n and_o according_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v ambassador_n and_o among_o they_o holcadus_n the_o abbot_n to_o rachis_n to_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o submit_v to_o desiderius_n and_o so_o faenza_n and_o ferrara_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o exarchate_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o narses_n to_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o aistulphus_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n be_v extinguish_v thing_n be_v now_o peaceable_o settle_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n great_o increase_v stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o several_a flock_n and_o their_o pastor_n gentle_o chastise_v those_o who_o have_v offend_v direct_v such_o as_o have_v go_v astray_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a and_o final_o set_v before_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o of_o all_o order_n in_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v litany_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n the_o procession_n on_o the_o first_o saturday_n to_o be_v to_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la on_o the_o second_o to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o three_o to_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n he_o also_o repair_v several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v damage_v by_o aistulphus_n while_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o that_o king_n have_v carry_v with_o he_o to_o pavia_n and_o there_o reposit_v not_o dishonourable_o in_o divers_a church_n the_o good_a man_n have_v by_o these_o mean_n prove_v serviceable_a to_o god_n his_o country_n and_o the_o church_n die_v in_o the_o five_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v april_n the_o 26_o with_o general_a lamentation_n as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o common_a father_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a thirty_o two_o day_n paul_n i._n paul_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o second_o become_v well_o skilled_a and_o practise_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o churchman_n by_o his_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n zachay_n by_o which_o latter_a he_o be_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n ordain_v deacon_n and_o when_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n some_o person_n propose_v theophylact_v the_o archdeacon_n for_o his_o successor_n yet_o other_o stand_v for_o paul_n as_o one_o who_o both_o for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o great_a learning_n deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o that_o dignity_n after_o a_o long_o dispute_v therefore_o theophylact_v be_v reject_v and_o paul_n by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o leo._n this_o paul_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a meek_a and_o merciful_a temper_n and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n never_o return_v to_o any_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o do_v good_a to_o they_o he_o overcome_v those_o ill_a man_n that_o have_v oftentimes_o injure_v he_o he_o be_v of_o so_o kind_a and_o compassionate_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v about_o by_o night_n with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o attendant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o poor_a sick_a people_n assist_v they_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o relieve_v they_o with_o his_o alms._n he_o also_o frequent_o visit_v the_o prison_n and_o pay_v their_o creditor_n discharge_v thence_o multitude_n of_o poor_a debtor_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o trick_n of_o lawyer_n he_o defend_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n moreover_o have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n with_o her_o tomb_n of_o marble_n upon_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n petronilloe_o filioe_o dulcissimoe_o from_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n into_o the_o vatican_n and_o place_v it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o her_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v in_o all_o place_n pluck_v down_o the_o image_n and_o put_v to_o death_n constantine_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o oppose_v he_o therein_o and_o make_v nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n his_o abettour_n in_o the_o sacrilege_n patriach_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o pope_n consult_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n send_v nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o constantine_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o despise_v this_o good_a counsel_n but_o also_o grant_v peace_n to_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n because_o he_o also_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n of_o image_n with_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v before_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o himself_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a athenian_a lady_n irene_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saracen_n thereby_o to_o despite_n and_o provoke_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pipin_n entire_o subdue_v taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o aquitains_n he_o maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n which_o at_o length_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o young_a son_n charles_n himself_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o this_o war_n be_v end_v charles_n take_v by_o storm_n bourbon_n clermont_n and_o several_a other_o town_n of_o auvergne_n but_o pipin_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v now_o very_o old_a not_o long_o after_o die_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o two_o son_n charles_n and_o caroloman_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o as_o be_v above_o declare_v have_v carry_v away_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a saint_n from_o rome_n to_o pavia_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v chapel_n to_o those_o saint_n and_o also_o a_o cloister_n for_o virgin_n in_o which_o his_o own_o daughter_n become_v nun_n he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a lover_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o rash_a in_o the_o end_n moderate_a and_o a_o person_n of_o such_o learning_n that_o he_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o law_n he_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_v by_o duke_n desiderius_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o lombard_n beginning_n now_o to_o dissolve_v and_o lose_v itself_o in_o luxury_n our_o paul_n have_v repair_v some_o old_a decay_a church_n die_v in_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o his_o body_n be_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n carry_v into_o the_o vatican_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n one_o month_n stephen_n iii_o stephen_n the_o three_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o olibrius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n a._n d._n 768._o a_o learned_a man_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n especial_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n very_o active_a and_o steady_a come_v to_o rome_n very_o young_a by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n iii_o he_o take_v order_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n where_o he_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o strict_a way_n of_o live_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o pope_n zachary_n into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n general_o approve_v of_o he_o be_v constitute_v parish-priest_n of_o s._n caetilia_n and_o for_o his_o great_a integrity_n and_o readiness_n in_o business_n both_o
about_o only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o barcelona_n though_o he_o have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d land_n yet_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o emperor_n our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gift_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o despise_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortune_n apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o bounty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o particular_o take_v so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sort_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o grain_n be_v no_o where_o cheap_a than_o at_o 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o support_v the_o life_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o course_n 〈◊〉_d live_v he_o also_o take_v before_o his_o pontificate_n both_o while_o he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o s._n sabina_n in_o the_o aventine_n which_o church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o beautify_v and_o also_o while_o he_o be_v archpriest_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n from_o which_o place_n he_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o great_a merit_n by_o a_o unanimous_a choice_n advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o intercession_n likewise_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o exile_n in_o france_n return_v at_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n who_o be_v stripe_v of_o all_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v relieve_v and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n nor_o be_v it_o his_o fault_n that_o sico_n duke_n of_o benevent_v do_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_o and_o carry_v from_o thence_o the_o body_n of_o s._n januarius_n to_o benevent_v where_o he_o honourable_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o great_a church_n with_o desiderius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vour_v to_o persuade_v sico_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sara_n cens_fw-la who_o have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n 〈◊〉_d good_a man_n have_v after_o this_o manner_n continue_v four_o year_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v lament_v of_o all_o who_o grieve_v for_o themselves_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o to_o who_o death_n be_v a_o welcome_a passage_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n valentine_z 1_n valentine_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o leontius_n be_v only_o a_o deacon_n not_o a_o priest_n be_v yet_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n deserve_o prefer_v to_o the_o pontificate_n nor_o will_v it_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n upward_o be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o piety_n by_o choose_v good_a pope_n paschal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o pleasure_n and_o sport_n as_o most_o young_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o knowledge_n by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a live_n from_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a bishop_n he_o be_v moreover_o a_o person_n of_o such_o ready_a 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bride_n which_o he_o expect_v cast_v deus-dedit_a abbot_n of_o monte_n cassino_n into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o holy_a man._n gregory_z iu._n gregory_z the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n and_o cardinal_z of_o s._n mark_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o saracen_n possess_v of_o asia_n shut_v up_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n into_o 〈◊〉_d waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o island_n have_v as_o be_v already_o say_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o palermo_n nor_o can_v the_o venetian_n though_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n they_o sail_v thither_o check_v their_o proceed_n the_o moor_n have_v more_o ship_n and_o man_n than_o they_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o in_o its_o increase_n have_v have_v it_o be_v original_a from_o the_o veneti_n at_o the_o time_n when_o attila_n with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o destroy_v aquileia_n concordia_n altino_n with_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n ancient_o call_v venetia_n that_o people_n have_v no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o the_o fen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patricius_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choose_v to_o mention_v because_o in_o his_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n mark_n be_v by_o some_o venetian_a merchant_n bring_v from_o alexandria_n to_o venice_n where_o that_o saint_n be_v now_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n a_o most_o magnificent_a church_n be_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o adorn_v and_o enrich_v with_o very_o great_a donation_n and_o srom_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n first_o bear_v upon_o their_o standard_n and_o banner_n the_o picture_n of_o s._n mark_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o their_o city_n but_o gregory_n understand_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v these_o barbarian_n out_o of_o the_o island_n send_v to_o lovis_n and_o lotharius_n desire_v they_o to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sicilian_n at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o be_v very_o shy_a of_o the_o business_n allcdge_v that_o that_o war_n belong_v to_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n but_o yet_o declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o share_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o the_o undertake_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o ambassador_n be_v send_v srom_o one_o to_o the_o other_o about_o that_o assair_n boniface_n earl_n of_o corsica_n with_o his_o brother_n bertarius_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n sail_v into_o asrica_n engage_v four_o time_n with_o the_o enemy_n between_o utica_n and_o carthage_n where_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v force_v as_o former_o in_o scipio_n time_n to_o recall_n their_o force_n from_o sicily_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o distress_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v sicily_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o boniface_n then_o return_v with_o his_o victorious_a fleet_n lade_v with_o vast_a spoil_n from_o africa_n into_o corsica_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o during_o this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n lotharius_n envy_v the_o preference_n that_o his_o 〈◊〉_d lovis_n do_v in_o all_o matter_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n afterward_o surname_v the_o bald_a he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o soon_o after_o set_v he_o sree_a and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n take_z hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n embark_v in_o a_o great_a fleet_n from_o asrica_n for_o italy_n and_o arrive_v at_o centum_fw-la celloe_n which_o city_n since_o call_v civilavecchia_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o they_o and_o that_o from_o 〈◊〉_d march_v to_o rome_n they_o take_v that_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a what_o be_v say_v concern_v centum-celloe_a i_o shall_v not_o deny_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o rome_n itself_o but_o guy_n marquis_n of_o lombardy_n defend_v it_o so_o stout_o that_o have_v burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n they_o withdraw_v to_o montecassino_a where_o they_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o s._n german_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o 'slud_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o river_n garigliano_n whither_o their_o fleet_n be_v bring_v from_o ostia_n they_o invade_v tarentum_n and_o sicily_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v recall_v home_o by_o their_o own_o countryman_n at_o that_o time_n break_v in_o war_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o boniface_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v
shall_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o italy_n and_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v former_o call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n now_o provence_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o rouen_n which_o as_o i_o suppose_v now_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lotharingia_n lorain_n from_o lotharius_n matter_n be_v thus_o compose_v lotharius_n send_v his_o son_n lewis_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o a_o partnership_n in_o the_o empire_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n give_v he_o for_o companion_n drogon_n bishop_n of_o metz_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n eminent_a for_o prudence_n and_o gravity_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v himself_o but_o the_o young_a man_n be_v puss_v up_o with_o his_o great_a fortune_n wheresoever_o he_o march_v sill_v the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o destruction_n yet_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n come_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o meet_v he_o lay_v by_o his_o gaulish_a sierceness_n he_o grow_v more_o mild_a because_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o find_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n without_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o religious_a also_o come_v a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o crucifix_n sing_v bless_a be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n hosanna_n in_o the_o high_a thus_o they_o accompany_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o step_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o meet_v the_o pope_n they_o reciprocal_o kiss_v and_o greet_v each_o other_o and_o go_v together_o to_o the_o silver_n gate_n which_o be_v not_o open_v then_o say_v the_o pope_n if_o thou_o come_v hither_o with_o peaceable_a and_o friendly_a intention_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o christianity_n than_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o exercise_v cruelty_n and_o rapine_n then_o with_o my_o good_a will_n 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martin_n scotus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a moral_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o history_n but_o victor_n by_o who_o procurement_n deusdedit_v reduce_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n into_o method_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o four_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v urban_n ii_o urban_n the_o second_o before_o call_v otho_n or_o oddo_n at_o first_o a_o monk_n of_o eboina_n and_o after_o that_o cardinal_n of_o ostia_n be_v at_o last_o deserve_o make_v pope_n about_o five_o month_n after_o victor_n death_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o great_a employment_n at_o that_o time_n roger_n take_v his_o opportunity_n now_o gregory_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o new_a successor_n come_v into_o the_o place_n to_o take_v capua_n and_o all_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o betwixt_o that_o and_o tiber_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n thereupon_o urban_n who_o can_v 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monument_n of_o his_o wit_n in_o writing_n especial_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o divine_a contemplation_n dedicate_v to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o likewise_o write_v many_o epistle_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o he_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o also_o a_o apology_n and_o some_o sermon_n upon_o solemn_a occasion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o guardastallo_n that_o no_o city_n of_o romagna_n as_o piacenza_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n nor_o bologna_n shall_v be_v any_o long_a subject_n to_o ravenna_n which_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother-church_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v often_o exalt_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o roman_a sea_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o people_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v peter_n 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accompany_v he_o where_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a kindness_n by_o the_o pisans_n thence_o set_v sail_n for_o france_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n giles_n and_o be_v there_o entertain_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugni_n and_o his_o monk_n with_o many_o other_o who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o then_o he_o cross_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n with_o a_o venerable_a rather_o than_o sumptuous_a attendance_n which_o now_o adays_o be_v the_o fashion_n by_o the_o way_n dedicate_a the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n in_o stagello_n s._n sylvester_n in_o burgundy_n and_o s._n stephen_n in_o tornay_n and_o with_o stone_n determine_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o church_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugni_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n he_o be_v a_o 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vindicate_v those_o time_n from_o obscurity_n and_o ignominy_n for_o richard_n be_v then_o a_o famous_a doctor_n and_o write_v many_o thing_n grave_o and_o copious_o particular_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o trinity_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o eloquent_a as_o well_o as_o profound_a preacher_n at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o europe_n be_v afflict_v with_o famine_n which_o put_v our_o pope_n upon_o act_n of_o charity_n which_o he_o perform_v liberal_o both_o open_o and_o in_o secret_a but_o he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n four_o month_n and_o twenty_o four_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n hadrian_n iu._n hadrian_n the_o four_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v near_o s._n alban_n in_o hertfordshire_n have_v be_v send_v into_o norway_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o convert_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o pope_n eugenius_n make_v bishop_n of_o alba_n and_o cardinal_n upon_o 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the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o success_n they_o have_v have_v at_o piacenza_n and_o cremona_n but_o that_o obert_n pallavicino_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gibelline_n have_v take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n against_o he_o then_o and_o ecelino_n his_o confederate_n the_o pope_n legate_n assist_v by_o the_o guelph_n march_n with_o his_o army_n but_o near_o gambara_n he_o be_v defeat_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o guelphish_a faction_n take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o brescia_n ecelino_n let_v go_v free_a an._n dom._n 1249._o this_o success_n of_o ecelino_n make_v the_o legate_n apostolic_a very_o fearful_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o power_n and_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o bring_v off_o obert_n pallavicino_n from_o his_o side_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o boso_n donario_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o cremona_n who_o lay_v 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animosity_n arisen_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o king_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a bequeath_v johanna_n daughter_n of_o andrew_n his_o nephew_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o king_n charles_n of_o hungary_n son_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n a_o youth_n to_o naples_n but_o johanna_n hate_v he_o for_o a_o dull_a fellow_n kill_v he_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v general_o against_o the_o match_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_n one_o lewis_n son_n to_o a_o former_a prince_n of_o tarento_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v robert_n brother_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o brother_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o very_a well_o order_v army_n and_o first_o attaque_v the_o sulmonese_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v senator_n at_o rome_n be_v alter_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o nicolas_n the_o renty_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o public_a notary_n a_o man_n very_o earnest_a and_o high_a for_o liberty_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o capitol_n gain_v so_o much_o good_a will_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v incline_v they_o to_o what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o may_v work_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o effectual_o he_o use_v this_o motto_n nicolas_n the_o severe_a and_o merciful_a patron_n of_o liberty_n peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o illustrious_a redeemer_n of_o the_o sacred_a state_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o great_a word_n he_o create_v such_o a_o admiration_n of_o himself_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n desire_v by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o some_o foreign_a nation_n look_v upon_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v now_o revive_v but_o his_o vain_a boast_v continue_v not_o long_o 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the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bolognian_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rodolphus_n varraneo_fw-la he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o cesena_n in_o which_o city_n there_o be_v such_o a_o upooar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o french_a that_o six_o hundred_o britain_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n turn_v out_o of_o town_n but_o they_o get_v in_o again_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v increase_v in_o their_o number_n they_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o blood_n and_o rapine_n not_o spare_v even_o those_o who_o very_a age_n make_v their_o excuse_n only_o young_a woman_n and_o maid_n be_v keep_v alive_a to_o be_v abuse_v but_o those_o of_o forli_n fear_v lest_o for_o want_v of_o advice_n and_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o they_o may_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o legate_n they_o take_v synebald_a pine_n john_n and_o theobald_n ordelaphi_n as_o their_o lord_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o 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govern_v in_o his_o name_n he_o like_o the_o florentine_n before_o make_v varraneo_fw-la he_o stipendiary_a and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n army_n to_o go_v against_o florence_n but_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o design_n he_o fear_v lest_o any_o foreign_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n if_o he_o engage_v with_o the_o florentine_n himself_o for_o whilst_o andronicus_n by_o the_o genoeses_n assistance_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v tenedo_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o exploit_n have_v dethrone_v charles_n father_n who_o be_v john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o country_n and_o have_v the_o island_n tenedo_n give_v to_o they_o by_o he_o at_o which_o the_o genoeses_n be_v angry_a though_o they_o defer_v their_o revenge_n till_o another_o occasion_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n curse_n who_o threaten_v it_o to_o both_o party_n if_o they_o do_v not_o quit_v their_o arm_n not_o hold_v it_o fit_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o that_o war._n but_o whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o diligence_n that_o become_v a_o pope_n he_o die_v of_o that_o intolerable_a pain_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o new_a street_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o never_o man_n be_v before_o he_o for_o all_o people_n think_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o a_o father_n in_o he_o and_o do_v bewail_v not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o their_o future_a calamity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o good_a a_o pope_n and_o the_o discord_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o chief_a citizen_n vrban_n vi_o gregory_z be_v dead_a and_o the_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n be_v under_o debate_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v some_o worthy_a person_n a_o italian_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o rome_n with_o integrity_n and_o piety_n for_o that_o unless_o a_o extraordinary_a pastor_n be_v then_o elect_v christianity_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o that_o time_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o they_o desire_v a_o italian_a pope_n lest_o if_o he_o be_v a_o french_a man_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n must_v remove_v again_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n beside_o allege_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a all_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v continual_o embroil_v with_o usurpation_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n be_v so_o neglect_v and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o people_n who_o come_v continual_o to_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o zealous_a as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v when_o they_o see_v the_o papal_a sea_n the_o cardinal_n church_n and_o monastery_n nay_o the_o holy_a place_n where_o the_o martyr_n lie_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o to_o let_v in_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o pope_n shall_v live_v where_o peter_n have_v place_v the_o pontifical_a chair_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o holy_a pope_n hence_o may_v the_o
by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o will_v go_v better_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o pope_n will_v not_o mind_v their_o kindred_n or_o at_o least_o not_o too_o much_o but_o consult_v the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o the_o papacy_n rather_o than_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o tamburlaine_n who_o conquer_v the_o turk_n and_o lead_v their_o emperor_n in_o chain_n along_o with_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o armenian_n persian_n egyptian_n and_o assyrian_n without_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n may_v easy_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n but_o his_o care_n be_v place_v near_a home_n for_o he_o persecute_v the_o albi_fw-la bianchi_n or_o whites_n that_o will_v have_v introduce_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o superstition_n under_o his_o pontificate_n of_o who_o i_o hear_v my_o father_n who_o see_v the_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a priest_n who_o come_v down_o from_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n the_o year_n afore_o the_o jubilee_n with_o a_o great_a many_o after_o he_o and_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cloth_n pretend_v so_o much_o modesty_n that_o every_o body_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o saint_n so_o that_o this_o fellow_n come_v into_o italy_n draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n over_o to_o his_o opinion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o these_o people_n at_o night_n lay_v man_n or_o woman_n peasant_n or_o citizen_n servant_n or_o freeman_n promiscuous_o together_o cover_v with_o their_o white_a robe_n like_v so_o many_o sheep_n they_o feast_v in_o the_o public_a street_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v bring_v the_o best_a provision_n the_o priest_n himself_o carry_v a_o crucifix_n which_o he_o say_v weep_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o do_v so_o the_o people_n set_v up_o a_o clamour_n and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o god_n they_o sing_v the_o laud_n or_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n go_v along_o and_o stand_v still_o in_o hymn_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o as_o he_o come_v from_o piedmont_n and_o that_o way_n into_o romagna_n tuscany_n and_o milan_n the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v advance_v whereby_o he_o bring_v over_o not_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a commonalty_n but_o even_o great_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o several_a city_n at_o viterbo_n be_v tire_v with_o travel_v he_o tarry_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o from_o thence_o say_v he_o will_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o boniface_n fear_v he_o to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o think_v as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o superstitious_a knave_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v the_o popedom_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o gang_n about_o he_o he_o send_v soldier_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o rome_n which_o do_v some_o write_v that_o his_o knavery_n be_v detect_v by_o fortune_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o burn_v alive_o but_o other_o say_v the_o man_n be_v guiltless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o raise_v that_o report_n of_o he_o whereas_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n out_o of_o envy_n which_o be_v true_a god_n know_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o conflux_n of_o people_n cause_v partly_o by_o this_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o jubilee_n a_o number_n of_o man_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n but_o amid_o all_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v afflict_v we_o receive_v one_o benefit_n for_o chrysoloras_n byzantius_n bring_v the_o greek_a learning_n into_o our_o country_n which_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o italy_n for_o four_o hundred_o year_n hence_o come_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n where_o guarinus_fw-la victorinus_n philielphus_n ambrose_n the_o monk_n leonard_n and_o charles_n of_o arezzo_n and_o many_o more_o be_v educate_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o who_o many_o wit_n be_v excite_v to_o laudable_a study_n innocent_a vii_o innocent_a the_o seven_o of_o sulmona_n before_o name_v cosmo_n cardinal-priest_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n for_o john_n galeatius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o leave_v two_o son_n but_o young_a all_o italy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n john_n maria_n the_o elder_a son_n get_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o philip_n maria_n the_o young_a make_v himself_o lord_n of_o pavia_n with_o ease_n as_o lawful_a earl_n of_o it_o the_o other_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o revolt_v from_o the_o viconti_n paul_n guiniffius_n a_o citizen_n of_o lucca_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o country_n francis_n carrara_n now_o that_o general_n be_v go_v off_o who_o arm_n he_o exceed_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v enlarge_v his_o territory_n send_v ambassador_n to_o verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o cremona_n to_o solicit_v the_o guelph_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o see_v william_n scala_n and_o charles_n viconti_n who_o desire_v to_o govern_v their_o own_o city_n can_v hinder_v his_o attempt_n he_o promise_v william_n the_o signiory_n of_o verona_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n to_o charles_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n so_o he_o restore_v william_n to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v poison_v and_o then_o verona_n fall_v again_o to_o francis_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v charles_n the_o same_o trick_n when_o he_o be_v urgent_a with_o he_o either_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v lend_v he_o he_o also_o advise_v francis_n gonzaga_n by_o letter_n to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o reason_n ere_o long_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v easy_a because_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n which_o border_v upon_o mantova_n he_o shall_v short_o compass_v brescia_n too_o and_o so_o tease_v the_o mantovese_n as_o he_o please_v francis_n resolve_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o till_o he_o hear_v what_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n say_v who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n come_v to_o he_o for_o the_o venetian_n suspect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carraresi_n take_v vincenza_n into_o their_o protection_n by_o a_o free_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o fear_v francis_n strength_n and_o will_v rather_o be_v under_o any_o lord_n than_o one_o of_o milan_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o the_o paduan_n and_o those_o of_o vincenza_n so_o then_o the_o venetian_n admonish_v francis_n carrara_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o of_o vincenza_n who_o be_v their_o tributary_n and_o that_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n from_o cologna_n which_o they_o account_v within_o their_o dominion_n if_o not_o that_o the_o venetian_n will_v revenge_v their_o quarrel_n francis_n reply_v that_o he_o admire_v at_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o though_o they_o have_v no_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o continent_n yet_o will_v prescribe_v law_n to_o they_o who_o have_v just_a title_n he_o therefore_o bid_v they_o go_v and_o confine_v themselves_o within_o their_o bay_n and_o fen_n and_o let_v they_o alone_o to_o govern_v the_o several_a city_n who_o have_v derive_v a_o right_a to_o it_o from_o their_o forefather_n this_o enrage_v the_o venetian_n who_o thereupon_o send_v instruction_n to_o their_o ambassador_n then_o upon_o the_o road_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n gonzaga_n and_o choose_v he_o general_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o honourable_a yearly_a stipend_n and_o francis_n when_o the_o league_n be_v make_v think_v it_o best_a to_o make_v haste_n because_o he_o hear_v the_o enemy_n have_v get_v cologna_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n attaque_v the_o veronese_n on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v towards_o mantova_n the_o venetian_n from_o vincenza_n do_v the_o same_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o veronese_n that_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o help_n they_o surrender_v for_o the_o citizen_n hate_v francis_n carrara_n for_o have_v poison_a william_n scala_n and_o imprison_v his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n by_o a_o wile_n but_o as_o the_o army_n enter_v the_o city_n keep_v their_o exact_a order_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n james_n carrara_n who_o have_v command_v the_o garrison_n run_v away_o with_o some_o few_o soldier_n to_o hostia_fw-la but_o as_o he_o cross_v the_o po_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o venice_n now_o the_o venetian_n have_v fortify_v verona_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v march_v
sedition_n into_o a_o safe_a port._n he_o therefore_o have_v obtain_v this_o great_a dignity_n and_o see_v the_o hydra_n head_n which_o may_v grow_v out_o again_o and_o multiply_v be_v still_o leave_v that_o be_v benedict_n former_o call_v peter_n luna_n who_o keep_v with_o some_o few_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n in_o a_o place_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o very_a fort_n of_o schism_n whilst_o some_o people_n of_o arragon_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v which_o way_n to_o incline_v he_o by_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n send_v alemannus_n ademarius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o new_a s._n mary_n a_o florentine_a and_o cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n as_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la into_o arragon_n to_o admonish_v peter_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n and_o censure_n to_o resign_v the_o pontificate_n nay_o even_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v on_o peter_n side_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n go_v to_o peter_n and_o desire_v he_o at_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o schism_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o which_o christendom_n have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n afflict_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o john_n and_o gregory_n have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o save_v the_o church_n from_o ruin_n peter_n give_v they_o some_o slight_a answer_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o but_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o martin_n if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o people_n say_v of_o his_o integrity_n and_o humanity_n and_o bid_v they_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o trouble_v themselves_o no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n who_o go_v to_o he_o two_o observing_z his_o obstinacy_n immediate_o revolt_v from_o he_o to_o martin_n and_o those_o two_o that_o continue_v on_o his_o side_n be_v present_o count_v anti-cardinal_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o carthusian_n and_o the_o other_o call_v julian_n dobla_fw-mi upon_o this_o all_o spain_n acknowledge_v martin_n authority_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o armagnac_n not_o long_o after_o and_o so_o all_o christendom_n except_o one_o peninsula_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o martin_n this_o great_a affair_n thus_o settle_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a prince_n especial_o of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o reform_v the_o manner_n of_o both_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n which_o be_v debauch_v with_o too_o much_o licence_n but_o because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v last_v already_o four_o year_n to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o prelate_n and_o their_o church_n it_o be_v martin_n pleasure_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n that_o weighty_a affair_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o some_o more_o seasonable_a opportunity_n it_o be_v he_o say_v a_o work_n that_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o deliberation_n because_o as_o i_o say_v every_o country_n have_v its_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o custom_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o remove_v without_o great_a disturbance_n now_o because_o the_o schism_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n have_v last_v a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o christendom_n upon_o notice_n that_o john_n xxiii_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o custody_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v call_v another_o council_n he_o publish_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o call_n of_o council_n that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n at_o constance_n no_o other_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v within_o five_o year_n and_o after_o that_o within_o seven_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o ten_o year_n and_o be_v make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o ten_o year_n a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o christendom_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n martin_n publish_v his_o bull_n but_o he_o abrogate_a all_o decree_n that_o be_v make_v during_o the_o schism_n before_o his_o pontificate_n except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o promote_v faith_n or_o good_a manner_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v he_o intend_v to_o call_v a_o council_n he_o public_o advise_v concern_v a_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o and_o at_o last_o choose_v pavia_n by_o general_a approbation_n and_o give_v out_o his_o breves_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n martin_n bishop_n and_o servant_z of_o god_n servant_n for_o the_o future_a remembrance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v obedience_n pay_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o general_a council_n upon_o a_o debate_n have_v concern_v a_o place_n where_o the_o next_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v we_o do_v with_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o present_n appoint_v the_o city_n of_o pavia_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o let_v no_o man_n contravene_v this_o our_o decree_n upon_o pein_o of_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n given_n and_o enact_v at_o constance_n in_o the_o public_a council-house_n april_n 18._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n and_o now_o he_o be_v willing_a the_o council_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v wherefore_o call_v a_o full_a assembly_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o command_v ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o s._n vitus_n to_o dismiss_v they_o which_o he_o do_v by_o say_v sir_n depart_v in_o peace_n every_o one_o now_o have_v leave_n to_o be_v go_v the_o pope_n be_v desire_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_n that_o he_o will_v tarry_v some_o time_n in_o their_o country_n and_o by_o the_o french_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o go_v into_o france_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n because_o he_o say_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v tear_v and_o spoil_v by_o usurper_n in_o italy_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o christendom_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o governor_n so_o much_o it_o have_v suffer_v by_o plague_n famine_n sword_n fire_n and_o sedition_n beside_o that_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o pope_n absence_n be_v either_o in_o ruin_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v go_v thither_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v that_o kind_o which_o reason_n and_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o and_o that_o they_o will_v let_v he_o sit_v in_o peter_n chair_n since_o they_o have_v unanimous_o choose_v he_o pope_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o reside_v there_o lest_o the_o true_a pilot_n shall_v be_v displace_v from_o the_o stern_a to_o the_o stem_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o detriment_n of_o both_o passenger_n and_o sailor_n i.e._n all_o christian_a men._n so_o he_o go_v from_o constance_n through_o savoy_n into_o italy_n and_o arrive_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o duke_n philip_n and_o all_o his_o people_n who_o give_v he_o all_o the_o respect_n imaginable_a philip_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o the_o usurper_n keep_v from_o he_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o courage_n for_o have_v once_o taste_v how_o pleasant_a it_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o turn_v out_o of_o possession_n however_o carmignola_n philip_n chief_a commander_n press_v pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n very_o hard_o who_o have_v take_v pergamo_n by_o bribe_v the_o governor_n to_o betray_v the_o castle_n move_v towards_o brescia_n and_o will_v have_v quick_o stripe_v he_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n have_v he_o not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o venetian_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o stout_a cavalry_n or_o have_v not_o pope_n martin_n persuade_v philip_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o pandulphus_fw-la which_o be_v according_o afterward_o compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o at_o mantova_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o martin_n and_o by_o the_o umpirage_n of_o john_n francisco_n upon_o these_o term_n to_o wit_n that_o pandulphus_fw-la pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n shall_v keep_v brescia_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o away_o by_o will_n because_o at_o his_o death_n it_o natural_o devolve_v upon_o philip._n but_o the_o next_o year_n pandulphus_fw-la break_v his_o peace_n by_o endeavour_v by_o man_n and_o money_n to_o keep_v cabrinus_n fundulus_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o cremona_n for_o philip_n make_v war_n against_o he_o
montonius_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n have_v so_o far_o get_v possession_n of_o perugia_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n by_o help_n of_o the_o usurper_n round_o about_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v safe_a to_o rome_n but_o when_o brachius_n upon_o admonition_n will_v not_o comply_v the_o pope_n use_v first_o of_o all_o spiritual_a weapon_n that_o be_v censure_n against_o he_o and_o interdict_v all_o his_o adherent_n nor_o be_v the_o priest_n allow_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o which_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n brachius_n the_o florentine_n be_v concern_v and_o treat_v with_o martin_n for_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o brachius_n shall_v throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o ask_v pardon_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v some_o town_n to_o the_o church_n and_o fight_v under_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o have_v reduce_v bologna_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o martin_n in_o which_o war_n gabriel_n condelmer_n cardinal-priest_n of_o s._n clement_n and_o legate_n be_v general_n who_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o brachius_n valour_n subdue_v bologna_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o church_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o bologna_n the_o four_o cardinal_n former_o of_o peter_n luna_n party_n the_o antipope_n come_v to_o martin_n at_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v most_o honourable_o by_o the_o whole_a consistory_n and_o retain_v their_o former_a dignity_n three_o be_v cardinal-deacon_n but_o the_o four_o who_o be_v former_o a_o canon_n regular_n be_v a_o cardinal-priest_n baldesar_n cossa_n be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o heidelberg_n in_o germany_n under_o the_o count_n palatine_n some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n of_o which_o cosmus_n be_v one_o be_v urgent_a with_o pope_n martin_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o will_v but_o whilst_o his_o legate_n go_v thither_o to_o perform_v it_o baldesar_n be_v impatient_a of_o stay_v any_o long_o give_v the_o count_n palatine_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o free_v he_o and_o come_v into_o italy_n he_o go_v direct_o towards_o florence_n but_o call_v upon_o peter_n rubeus_n a_o baron_n of_o parma_n and_o a_o old_a friend_n of_o he_o where_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o he_o thereupon_o he_o flee_v by_o night_n along_o with_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n to_o thomas_n fregosos_n another_o old_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o give_v people_n a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o schism_n will_v be_v renew_v for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o very_o cunning_a nor_o can_v he_o endure_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o there_o be_v not_o want_v such_o as_o will_v incite_v the_o bold_a man_n to_o innovation_n they_o be_v general_o at_o that_o time_n so_o much_o affect_v with_o novelty_n but_o god_n almighty_n take_v pity_n on_o his_o church_n and_o put_v baldesar_n upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o go_v to_o martin_n at_o florence_n without_o any_o article_n of_o agreement_n or_o any_o caution_n between_o they_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o have_v kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o he_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o company_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o a_o true_a pope_n canonical_o elect_v this_o be_v strange_a to_o all_o that_o see_v it_o and_o bring_v to_o pass_v it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o by_o god_n providence_n than_o any_o humane_a skill_n that_o a_o man_n covetous_a of_o dominion_n and_o in_o such_o a_o high_a station_n before_o shall_v be_v so_o supple_a in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v free_a because_o he_o be_v love_v by_o all_o but_o it_o make_v every_o body_n cry_v for_o joy_n especial_o those_o cardinal_n that_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o as_o the_o true_a pope_n but_o martin_n consider_v the_o vicissitude_n or_o changeableness_n of_o humane_a affair_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n in_o few_o day_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la after_o which_o he_o show_v he_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o any_o other_o cardinal_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o baldesar_n some_o think_v die_v of_o grief_n in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o at_o florence_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v a_o private_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v most_o honourable_o in_o s._n john_n church_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n who_o grow_v so_o rich_a with_o baldesars_n money_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o florence_n of_o a_o citizen_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o rich_a in_o italy_n or_o the_o world_n upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v these_o word_n baldesaris_fw-la cossae_n johannis_n xxiii_o qvondam_fw-la papae_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditum_fw-la during_o these_o action_n at_o florence_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n agent_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o promise_v that_o the_o greek_n will_v come_v over_o to_o the_o latin_n in_o all_o point_n of_o faith_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n the_o pope_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o splendid_o and_o make_v peter_n fontesiccus_n a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n legate_z à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o settle_v matter_n there_o but_o before_o he_o send_v the_o good_a man_n away_o he_o dispatch_v friar_n anthony_n massanus_n thither_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o minor_n to_o find_v how_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v affect_v and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o may_v trust_v to_o now_o the_o roman_n be_v urgent_a to_o have_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o leave_n very_o kind_o of_o the_o florentine_n he_o make_v their_o city_n a_o metropolis_n for_o though_o before_o even_o from_o its_o foundation_n almost_o it_o have_v only_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o mother-church_n to_o volaterra_n pistoia_n and_o fiesola_n he_o also_o give_v a_o big_a altar_n to_o s._n marry_o the_o new_a belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n where_o he_o live_v all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v at_o florence_n that_o convent_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o his_o reception_n at_o last_o part_v from_o florence_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o all_o the_o people_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o nobility_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o good_a genius_n or_o father_n of_o their_o country_n 1421_o and_o that_o day_n the_o roman_n put_v in_o their_o calendar_n as_o a_o lucky_a one_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n so_o ruinate_v that_o it_o look_v nothing_o like_o a_o city_n you_o may_v have_v see_v the_o house_n ready_a to_o totter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o the_o street_n empty_a the_o city_n full_a of_o dirt_n and_o mire_n and_o in_o exteam_fw-la want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v neither_o the_o face_n of_o a_o city_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o civility_n there_o the_o citizen_n seem_v rather_o sojourner_n and_o vagabond_n the_o good_a pope_n be_v trouble_v to_o see_v it_o and_o apply_v himself_o to_o adorn_v of_o the_o city_n and_o reform_v the_o citizen_n manner_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o look_v much_o better_a than_o before_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n not_o only_o the_o true_a pope_n but_o father_n of_o his_o country_n but_o lest_o that_o public_a joy_n shall_v last_v too_o long_o without_o interruption_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o november_n on_o st._n andrews_n eve_n the_o tiber_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v in_o at_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la overflow_v the_o whole_a city_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o level_a and_o fill_v the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o round_a as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a altar_n two_o day_n after_o it_o fall_v but_o take_v much_o cattle_n along_o with_o it_o and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o citizen_n who_o sail_v about_o the_o street_n as_o upon_o the_o tiber._n now_o king_n lewis_n son_n to_o lewis_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v of_o martin_n to_o be_v invest_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n for_o he_o have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n sister_n to_o ladislaus_n expect_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n without_o fight_v but_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o naples_n by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o retire_v to_o calabria_n and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o council_n draw_v near_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n at_o constance_n martin_n be_v please_v by_o consent_n of_o
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil_n seven_o year_n after_o thus_o do_v that_o prudent_a subtle_a man_n root_n out_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n alphonso_n then_o complain_v of_o martin_n public_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n which_o joan_n design_v for_o he_o and_o lewis_n be_v make_v heir_n in_o his_o room_n martin_n easy_o confute_v this_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lewis_n be_v confirm_v heir_n to_o joan_n by_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o long_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o upon_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o strengthen_v rather_o than_o weaken_v the_o church_n feudatary_n unless_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v why_o lewis_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o joan_n who_o be_v crown_v by_o his_o order_n but_o when_o brachius_n see_v the_o pope_n involve_v in_o so_o many_o affair_n and_o so_o distract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o alphonso_n he_o get_v many_o of_o the_o church-town_n by_o force_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o aquila_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o raise_v a_o good_a sufficient_a army_n he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v aquila_n assist_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n and_o not_o far_o from_o aquila_n he_o conquer_v and_o kill_v brachius_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o sfortian_n be_v in_o that_o battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n son_n to_o sforza_n who_o some_o year_n before_o go_v over_o the_o river_n piscara_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v aternus_n be_v drown_v brachius_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o unhallowed_a place_n without_o the_o porta_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it lorenzo_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o be_v so_o great_a tranquillity_n beside_o that_o perugia_n todi_n and_o assisi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o town_n which_o brachius_n have_v possession_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o think_v augustus_n happy_a day_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o world_n then_o people_n live_v at_o ease_n and_o can_v walk_v even_o in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o danger_n no_o robber_n be_v abroad_o no_o russian_n and_o thief_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o tartalia_fw-la lavellus_fw-la and_o other_o usurper_n that_o get_v their_o live_n rather_o by_o rapine_n than_o war._n but_o the_o heretic_n of_o bohemia_n who_o plague_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n continual_o with_o heresy_n and_o arm_n seem_v to_o interrupt_v this_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o submit_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o church_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o of_o all_o very_o grave_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o catholic_n to_o arms._n and_o first_o he_o send_v henry_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n thither_o alone_o then_o bartholomew_n of_o piacenza_n and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o recall_v they_o and_o send_v julian_n caesarinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n who_o receive_v great_a damage_n from_o the_o enemy_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n however_o martin_n be_v not_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o heretic_n only_o before_o he_o set_v about_o such_o a_o grand_a affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o compose_v and_o quiet_a italy_n for_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o martin_n between_o philip_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n bear_v a_o grudge_n at_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o paul_n guinisius_fw-la lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o the_o assistance_n he_o give_v philip_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n and_o now_o he_o not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n they_o 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sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o marble_n tomb_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v these_o verse_n eugenius_n iaceo_fw-la hic_fw-la quartas_fw-la cor_fw-la nobile_fw-la cujas_fw-la testantur_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la splendida_fw-la facta_fw-la suae_fw-la istius_fw-la ante_fw-la sacros_fw-la se_fw-la praebuit_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la occasa_fw-la caesar_n uterque_fw-la pedes_fw-la alter_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiat_fw-la fidei_fw-la documenta_fw-la latinae_fw-la alter_fw-la ut_fw-la aurato_fw-la cingat_fw-la honore_fw-la caput_fw-la quo_fw-la deuce_fw-la &_o armenii_fw-la graiorum_fw-la exempla_fw-la fecuti_fw-la romanam_fw-la agnorunt_fw-la aethiopesque_fw-la fidem_fw-la ind_n siri_fw-la ac_fw-la arabe_n mundique_fw-la è_fw-la finibus_fw-la indi_fw-it magna_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la animo_fw-la câ—ncta_fw-la minora_fw-la suâ—_n nam_fw-la valida_fw-la rursum_fw-la teucros_n jam_fw-la class_n petebat_fw-la dum_fw-la petit_fw-la fast_o illâ—m_fw-la sustulit_fw-la atra_fw-la dies_fw-la qui_fw-la semper_fw-la vanos_fw-la tumuli_fw-la contempâ—it_fw-la honores_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la impressa_fw-la condita_fw-la dixit_fw-la humo_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la quem_fw-la rubro_fw-la decoraverat_fw-la ille_fw-la galero_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la franciscus_n stirps_fw-la sua_fw-la clara_fw-la tulit_fw-la susceptique_a memor_fw-la meriti_fw-la tà m_fw-la nobile_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la cernis_fw-la tà m_fw-la praestans_fw-la surgere_fw-la jussit_fw-la opus_fw-la after_o his_o death_n the_o seat_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n nicolas_n v._n nicolas_n the_o five_o former_o call_v thomas_n sarzana_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o lucca_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o general_a consent_n march_v 6._o 1447._o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o of_o mean_a extract_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v andreola_n and_o his_o father_n be_v bartholomew_n a_o physician_n yet_o he_o be_v 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who_o be_v extreme_o please_v with_o the_o youth_n ingenuity_n and_o part_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o in_o his_o popedom_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o nicolas_n because_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o who_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n by_o a_o probation_n in_o the_o most_o acute_a controversy_n the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n make_v he_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n till_o he_o get_v a_o pontifical_a sub-deaconship_a by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n which_o all_o people_n admire_v and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o great_a matter_n for_o eugenius_n who_o know_v his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n especial_o by_o the_o disputation_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o greek_n at_o florence_n and_o ferrara_n have_v at_o that_o time_n design_v he_o for_o a_o cardinal_n but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o better_a pretension_n he_o send_v he_o into_o germany_n along_o with_o john_n carvagialla_n who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o the_o neutrality_n for_o the_o german_n be_v call_v neuter_n because_o they_o will_v obey_v neither_o felix_n nor_o eugenius_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o god_n suffer_v great_o and_o the_o papacy_n lose_v something_o of_o its_o grandieur_n there_o be_v frequent_a meeting_n to_o dispute_v that_o point_n before_o frederick_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o aeneas_n picolhomineus_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n but_o at_o that_o time_n only_a secretary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o indeed_o they_o find_v it_o hard_o to_o remove_v the_o german_n from_o their_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o induce_v eugenius_n agent_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o german_a proposal_n at_o last_o the_o agent_n be_v mollify_v and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o german_n moderate_v they_o have_v certain_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o neutrality_n which_o be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n if_o the_o german_n will_v have_v stand_v to_o their_o promise_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n go_v back_o to_o eugenius_n with_o that_o opinion_n and_o be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o general_a agreement_n to_o who_o eugenius_n send_v their_o hat_n whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la that_o they_o may_v come_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o the_o city_n thus_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n get_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o bologna_n cardinal_n and_o pope_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o the_o conclave_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bustle_n in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o stephen_n porcaro_n a_o roman_a knight_n and_o a_o eloquent_a ingenious_a man_n who_o call_v his_o companion_n about_o he_o into_o the_o church_n call_v ara_n coeli_fw-la encourage_v they_o to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o every_o petit_fw-fr town_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a be_v use_v to_o talk_v of_o liberty_n or_o at_o least_o of_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n then_o vice-chamberlain_n be_v against_o it_o the_o roman_n also_o fear_v king_n alphonso_n who_o stay_v at_o tivoli_n after_o eugenius_n be_v dead_a and_o be_v in_o doubt_n with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v back_o or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o florentine_n as_o he_o eugenius_n and_o philip_n have_v former_o a_o design_n to_o do_v and_o whilst_o he_o deliberate_v two_o sieneses_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o set_a people_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n persuade_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o government_n of_o tuscany_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v if_o he_o be_v once_o master_n of_o sienna_n which_o will_v surrender_v itself_o upon_o his_o arrival_n there_o the_o king_n commend_v the_o
the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o bergamo_n brescia_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o trani_n monopoli_n and_o barletta_n in_o puglia_n the_o pope_n have_v ravenna_n arimino_n and_o all_o romagna_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v make_v master_n of_o rovigo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n be_v re-possessed_n of_o asola_n so_o that_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v so_o renown_v and_o fame_v for_o greatness_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o those_o fortification_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v they_o and_o wherein_o their_o commonwealth_n take_v its_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o news_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n arrive_v at_o venice_n great_a be_v the_o consternation_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o citizen_n place_v before_o their_o eye_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o government_n and_o country_n who_o glory_n and_o puissance_n a_o few_o month_n before_o have_v be_v such_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a and_o despair_a condition_n they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n hâ—mbly_o supplicate_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v as_o a_o tender_a father_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o pious_a compassion_n into_o his_o arm_n and_o protection_n and_o now_o julius_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n from_o they_o to_o which_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n or_o title_n begin_v to_o melt_v with_o pity_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o afflict_a state_n and_o therefore_o to_o comfort_v they_o again_o he_o open_o absolve_v their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o by_o they_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n from_o 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ferrara_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n lewis_n but_o he_o have_v ancient_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v bribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a money_n refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n julius_n high_o enrage_v hereat_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o he_o warn_v the_o french_a king_n not_o to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n and_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o bologna_n but_o these_o menace_n and_o motion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v the_o french_a king_n nor_o emperor_n from_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n nor_o their_o design_n of_o utter_o subvert_v the_o venetian_a state_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o league_n with_o spain_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a number_n of_o swisser_n he_o join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n with_o that_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v thereby_o compose_v a_o body_n or_o about_o 12000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francisco_n moralva_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o mirandola_n and_o then_o return_v triumphant_o to_o bologna_n but_o this_o good_a success_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o the_o french_a grow_v strong_a do_v first_o by_o a_o army_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr claumont_n attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v recruit_v with_o the_o force_n of_o venice_n and_o spain_n oblige_v chaumont_n to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n after_o the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n negotiate_v by_o laurence_n pucci_n the_o pope_n datary_n of_o florence_n be_v render_v ineffectual_a afterward_o the_o pope_n recommend_v the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n depart_v thence_o for_o ravenna_n with_o intention_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o his_o departure_n trivulse_n who_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o chaumont_n approach_v bologna_n with_o all_o his_o force_n so_o terrify_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o legate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o immediate_o flee_v and_o surrender_v all_o without_o strike_v of_o one_o stroke_n the_o like_a panic_n fear_v possess_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v quarter_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o all_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n provision_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o enemy_n trivulse_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bentivoglio_n who_o family_n have_v be_v ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n resent_v this_o loss_n of_o bologna_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o rome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n do_v seem_v inclinable_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n but_o his_o action_n be_v guide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o intention_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n than_o from_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o peace_n fear_v obstinacy_n hatred_n and_o disdain_n strive_v together_o in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a accusation_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o of_o treason_n and_o cowardice_n against_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o the_o pope_n so_o entire_o love_v that_o no_o prejudicate_a thought_n can_v take_v place_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o revenna_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o aspersion_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o little_a to_o be_v touch_v or_o affect_v with_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n arrive_v and_o demand_v audience_n he_o rejoice_v much_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bear_v a_o ancient_a grudge_n and_o hatred_n to_o he_o reproach_v he_o of_o cowardice_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n and_o the_o slight_a of_o the_o army_n he_o with_o a_o small_a train_n rush_v in_o among_o his_o guard_n of_o horseman_n who_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n make_v he_o way_n and_o with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o though_o for_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v at_o another_o rate_n yet_o for_o his_o infinite_a vice_n deserve_v a_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o many_o ill_a circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v more_o near_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o murder_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o his_o nephew_n upon_o his_o dear_a favourite_n on_o a_o cardinal_n of_o his_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o a_o place_n so_o near_o his_o person_n be_v all_o aggravation_n to_o increase_v his_o grief_n and_o shame_n who_o have_v make_v profession_n to_o preserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o beat_v this_o grief_n nor_o attemper_v his_o fury_n depart_v the_o same_o day_n from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o grief_n he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o he_o travel_v with_o a_o report_n that_o at_o bologna_n modena_n and_o other_o city_n placart_n
perpetual_a banishment_n thus_o by_o the_o punishment_n and_o degradation_n of_o several_a cardinal_n the_o college_n be_v want_v and_o unprovided_a of_o its_o due_a number_n the_o pope_n with_o much_o liberality_n create_v one_o and_o thirty_o at_o one_o time_n all_o person_n of_o quality_n belong_v to_o several_a country_n of_o christendom_n some_o of_o which_o be_v advance_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o other_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o interest_n of_o great_a personage_n this_o pope_n create_v two_o and_o forty_o cardinal_n in_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n beside_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o four_o rebellious_a cardinal_n deprive_v by_o julio_n among_o these_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o kinsman_n be_v one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o vicechancellor_n and_o be_v afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o about_o this_o time_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v charles_n king_n of_o 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and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o trouble_v by_o julio_n he_o hope_v to_o regain_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o enterprise_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o german_n and_o swisser_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n prospero_n colonna_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o frederico_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n and_o julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n legate_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o success_n prove_v agreeable_a to_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o have_v long_o groan_v under_o their_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n after_o which_o milan_n be_v according_a to_o article_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francis_n sforza_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o news_n 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be_v
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hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o throng_v with_o people_n to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n at_o which_o great_a honour_n though_o he_o be_v observe_v d_o to_o smile_v and_o carry_v a_o countenance_n not_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o pope_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o praise_v god_n and_o say_v lord_n i_o thank_v thou_o that_o with_o all_o these_o honour_n and_o worship_n thou_o have_v not_o suffer_v the_o heart_n of_o thy_o servant_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o or_o transport_v with_o worldly_a glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o procession_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n gregory_n fourteen_o ob_fw-la egregia_fw-la &_o felicia_n pontificatus_fw-la auspicia_fw-la pristina_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o beneficia_fw-la capitolio_fw-la restituta_fw-la civitatem_fw-la egestate_fw-la atque_fw-la annonâ_fw-la laborantem_fw-la opportunâ_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la sublevatam_fw-la insignibus_fw-la 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and_o charge_n for_o default_n of_o which_o and_o of_o strict_a discipline_n a_o depravity_n of_o manner_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la consulamus_fw-la vos_fw-la monitos_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la differre_fw-la cardinal_n episcopos_fw-la iisque_fw-la non_fw-la suffra_fw-la gari_fw-la quoth_v dicitur_fw-la pontifex_fw-la scit_fw-la &_o tolerat_a quia_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la tolerantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la conniventia_fw-la but_o this_o earnestness_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o point_n be_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o rid_v himself_o from_o some_o troublesome_a cardinal_n who_o be_v always_o project_v and_o form_v matter_n for_o intrigue_n in_o the_o court._n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n of_o paul_n ii_o reduce_v the_o jubily_n to_o every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o time_n be_v return_v in_o this_o year_n 1625._o 1625._o for_o a_o jubily_n the_o last_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o under_o clement_n viii_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n hereunto_o a_o bull_n be_v issue_v under_o the_o date_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1624._o to_o advise_v the_o world_n that_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubily_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n may_v have_v timely_a notice_n so_o to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n as_o with_o convenience_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1624._o he_o open_v the_o holy_a gate_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o ceremony_n describe_v in_o other_o place_n but_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o jubily_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n the_o like_a be_v perform_v by_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genova_n luca_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1625._o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o obeisance_n don_n bartolines_n de_fw-fr castro_n utter_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o man_n mean_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n king_n philip_z do_v offer_v and_o present_a to_o you_o most_o holy_a father_n all_o that_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o may_v evidence_n the_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o your_o holiness_n and_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o therewith_o subject_n all_o his_o kingdom_n province_n island_n sea_n and_o people_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o offer_v they_o at_o your_o holy_a foot_n then_o vrban_n viii_o he_o adore_v on_o his_o knee_n thou_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o willing_o and_o free_o offer_v all_o obedience_n promise_v and_o vow_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o force_n riches_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o orthodox_n religion_n from_o which_o no_o power_n or_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o separate_v his_o resolution_n the_o year_n of_o jubily_n pass_v with_o these_o ceremony_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1625._o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n be_v shut_v by_o cardinal_n levi_n archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n by_o cardinal_n millin_n the_o arch_a deacon_n also_o of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o three_o cardinal_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o ceremony_n the_o pope_n assist_v at_o the_o vesper_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v end_v he_o himself_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o vatican_n with_o the_o ordinary_a solemnity_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v vrbanus_n viii_o pont._n max._n portam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la reseravit_fw-la et_fw-la clausit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dc_o xxv_o howsoever_o in_o favour_n to_o pilgrim_n the_o pope_n think_v sit_v to_o continue_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_v of_o his_o indulgence_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1626._o and_o now_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v create_v francis_n barberino_n his_o nephew_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n onufrio_n be_v still_o design_v great_a honour_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o make_v he_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tiburtia_n and_o firmiana_fw-la patron_n and_o protector_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n library-keeper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v he_o with_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o to_o make_v his_o reception_n more_o splendid_a he_o dispatch_v bernardino_n mari_n a_o patrician_n of_o rome_n into_o france_n to_o entreat_v lewis_n xiii_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n under_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o cross_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n
regular_a management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o second_o day_n cardinal_n montalto_n acquaint_v the_o congregation_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v not_o judge_v himself_o safe_a at_o rome_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o taddeo_n barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o either_o a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v nominate_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o enter_v rome_n with_o his_o own_o guard_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o not_o free_a nor_o secure_v to_o those_o member_n who_o resort_v to_o it_o after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o this_o point_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n except_v some_o few_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o remove_v taddeo_n either_o from_o one_o or_o the_o other_o office_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o be_v close_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n herein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o sacred_a college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v by_o a_o write_v subscribe_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n give_v security_n and_o assurance_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medecis_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v in_o rome_n against_o his_o person_n second_o that_o two_o other_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o three_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v create_v independent_a of_o the_o perfect_a with_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o soldiery_n these_o expedient_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o vrban_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o five_o enter_v the_o conclave_n the_o person_n which_o seem_v to_o stand_v most_o fair_a for_o the_o election_n be_v the_o cardinal_n pamphilio_n and_o sachetti_n one_o of_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v though_o he_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o first_o for_o though_o sachetti_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o general_a yet_o pamfilio_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v more_o intimate_a with_o cardinal_n barberin_n and_o one_o who_o entertain_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o his_o person_n howsoever_o sachetti_n be_v the_o first_o in_o nomination_n but_o want_v the_o number_n of_o vote_n require_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o conclave_n proceed_v to_o other_o all_o which_o by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o faction_n and_o interest_n be_v reject_v but_o at_o length_n pamfilio_n to_o who_o cardinal_n barberin_n have_v pass_v some_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o favour_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v after_o a_o contest_v of_o six_o week_n by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n five_a only_o except_v assume_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n do_v much_o contribute_v who_o by_o the_o long_a reign_n and_o government_n of_o vrban_n their_o uncle_n have_v contract_v great_a friendship_n as_o well_o as_o enmity_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n who_o title_n be_v st._n eusebius_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v camillo_n pamfilio_n his_o mother_n flaminia_n del_fw-it bufalo_fw-la both_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n his_o young_a year_n be_v employ_v in_o profitable_a study_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o the_o year_n of_o twenty_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o thence_o promote_v by_o clement_n viii_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n by_o gregory_n xv._n he_o be_v send_v nuntio_n to_o naples_n by_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n his_o nephew_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o embassy_n into_o france_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v create_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n when_o he_o go_v legate_n into_o spain_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o france_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o the_o legate_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o residency_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o office_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o contentment_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n his_o promotion_n be_v not_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n 1629._o and_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n after_o which_o he_o be_v make_v perfect_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o last_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n 1644._o and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v rise_v by_o such_o degree_n and_o step_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v at_o length_n elect_a pope_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1644._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n innocent_a his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a at_o the_o conclave_n have_v after_o this_o election_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n their_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n francisco_n barberino_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o the_o pope_n though_o that_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o chief_a deacon_n who_o perhaps_o for_o some_o dislike_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o concurrence_n in_o any_o thing_n please_v to_o the_o barberin_n have_v excuse_v or_o absent_v himself_o and_o thus_o cardinal_n barberin_n carry_v the_o cross_n conduct_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n 1644._o annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la papam_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la pamphilium_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n decimus_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n set_v the_o triple_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o this_o cardinal_n have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o after_o his_o election_n as_o his_o office_n of_o archdeacon_n do_v require_v upon_o imagnation_n perhaps_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o family_n may_v require_v yet_o have_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n discover_v that_o his_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v he_o then_o alter_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o become_v willing_a to_o plant_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o this_o occasion_n some_o medal_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o this_o inscription_n vnde_fw-la venit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la mihi_fw-la but_o his_o own_o motto_n be_v da_fw-la servo_n tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o now_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o inauguration_n be_v past_a he_o begin_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n to_o inspect_v and_o state_n the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrive_v some_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o provide_v for_o a_o cheap_a year_n and_o to_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n plentiful_a in_o the_o city_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o always_o labour_n under_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
and_o prejudice_n not_o allow_v they_o for_o true_a and_o legal_a except_v against_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v themselves_o which_o the_o auditor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v eight_o million_o but_o counsel_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n desire_v for_o justification_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o account_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o which_o for_o their_o own_o discharge_n they_o refer_v themselves_o but_o this_o demand_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n whereby_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o barberin_n in_o the_o monte_fw-la be_v sequester_v with_o all_o the_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o barberin_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o far_a proceed_n against_o their_o person_n after_o consideration_n hold_v with_o their_o friend_n both_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a retire_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o part_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_n of_o court_n against_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o france_n be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o rome_n and_o their_o resolution_n therein_o great_o applaud_v by_o all_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v prudent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n but_o the_o little_a esteem_n and_o great_a neglect_n which_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o show_v to_o those_o instance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o great_o fear_v that_o this_o cause_n may_v introduce_v the_o french_a arm_n into_o italy_n intercede_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o moderate_v the_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o barberin_n and_o to_o allow_v of_o some_o condition_n and_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o their_o good_a office_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o stop_n or_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n seizure_n be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la placet_fw-la the_o news_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o ill_o resent_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o so_o a_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n be_v recall_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o consult_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v his_o discourse_n at_o his_o last_o audience_n and_o have_v take_v his_o direction_n from_o they_o he_o warm_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o particular_a grudge_n to_o engage_v the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v regardless_o of_o all_o those_o consideration_n reply_v that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o greatness_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n the_o barberin_n will_v voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v show_v they_o such_o favour_n as_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o behalf_n have_v prevail_v upon_o he_o but_o these_o general_a term_n and_o uncertain_a expression_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n order_v they_o to_o give_v that_o assembly_n to_o understand_v the_o passion_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v such_o as_o will_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n unless_o some_o expedient_n be_v contrive_v and_o some_o condition_n provide_v for_o their_o security_n and_o restoration_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o carry_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a extremity_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicolas_n have_v now_o for_o some_o time_n remain_v at_o rome_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o the_o barberin_n he_o demand_v audience_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v he_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n let_v fall_n a_o few_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o how_o affectionate_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o thereunto_o even_o to_o a_o passion_n of_o which_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v have_v create_v he_o pope_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o abbot_n be_v little_o surprise_v with_o those_o tear_n esteem_v they_o no_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o his_o usual_a preparation_n to_o important_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o discourse_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o he_o beseech_v to_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n which_o though_o his_o master_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o obligation_n to_o himself_o that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v make_v their_o submission_n in_o such_o humble_a term_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v and_o direct_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o refusal_n hereof_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n obstruct_v the_o general_a peace_n in_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o europe_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n desire_v the_o abbot_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n how_o much_o the_o barberin_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o unsupportable_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o no_o justifiable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v so_o abuse_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n pontificate_n that_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o if_o now_o after_o all_o these_o mischief_n they_o shall_v find_v refuge_n and_o protection_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o france_n the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n will_v for_o the_o future_a become_v licentious_a and_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o act_v or_o design_v when_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o barberin_n they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o impunity_n for_o their_o crime_n if_o not_o in_o france_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o friendship_n that_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n have_v purchase_v a_o revenue_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o many_o benefice_n and_o immense_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o the_o magnificent_a furniture_n of_o their_o palace_n which_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o france_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o remain_v without_o seizure_n or_o confiscation_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n debate_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o the_o audience_n end_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o either_o side_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n be_v know_v and_o the_o fate_n of_o
to_o act_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o they_o and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o merit_n thereof_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o moreover_o he_o reprove_v certain_a priest_n for_o their_o irregular_a proceed_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n threaten_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n this_o charity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o the_o bishop_n gain_v they_o such_o reputation_n that_o their_o advice_n and_o sentence_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o matter_n follow_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n who_o charity_n in_o after-age_n grow_v cold_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o benefit_n each_o of_o other_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o cast_v off_o this_o burdensome_a office_n of_o judgement_n and_o to_o remit_v it_o sole_o to_o the_o incumbence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o also_o degenerate_v from_o the_o primitive_a humility_n easy_o give_v way_n to_o the_o allurement_n of_o ambition_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o charity_n and_o virtue_n embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o pass_a sentence_n without_o the_o assistance_n or_o consultation_n with_o coordinate_a judge_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n cease_v great_a load_n of_o business_n case_n and_o trial_n at_o law_n devolve_v upon_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o then_o he_o be_v force_v to_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o contrive_v method_n and_o rule_n for_o judicial_a proceed_n howsoever_o in_o those_o time_n of_o simplicity_n and_o innocence_n thing_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o corrupt_v but_o that_o though_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o remit_v matter_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n do_v cease_v yet_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o pass_a sentence_n still_o continue_v the_o which_o when_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n observe_v and_o consider_v the_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o captious_a and_o litigious_a proceed_n of_o secular_a advocat_n and_o proctor_n who_o make_v lawsuit_n and_o wrangling_n their_o benefit_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o honest_a and_o conscientious_a method_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v definitive_a and_o without_o appeal_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o injunction_n to_o all_o proceed_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n the_o party_n aggrieve_v shall_v desire_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o case_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v arise_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o court_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v far_o amplify_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o year_n 365._o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o authority_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v afterward_o abuse_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o confine_v to_o cause_n pure_o religious_a without_o court_n or_o formal_a process_n of_o law_n and_o without_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a difference_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v on_o both_o side_n agree_v to_o remit_v their_o case_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n or_o compromise_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v powerful_a in_o that_o city_n little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o injunction_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 452._o it_o be_v again_o enforce_v and_o renew_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n but_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n restore_v part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o justinian_n again_o erect_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v all_o cause_n about_o religion_n complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o clergy_n ecclesiastical_a fine_n and_o forfeiture_n with_o power_n to_o determine_v case_n between_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o umpirage_n or_o arbitration_n refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o episcopal_a court_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o charitable_a correction_n and_o that_o plain_a and_o sincere_a way_n of_o end_v and_o compose_v difference_n between_o brethren_n institute_v by_o christ_n jesus_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o that_o dominion_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v this_o episcopal_a authority_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o western_a province_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o eastern_a dominion_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o bishop_n take_v into_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n whereby_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n serve_v much_o to_o advance_v and_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n so_o that_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v not_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bishop_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n the_o clergy_n in_o all_o case_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o to_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n far_o they_o frame_v a_o term_n call_v mix_v action_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n may_v grant_v process_n that_o be_v in_o matter_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v diligent_a or_o cold_a and_o remiss_a or_o dilatory_a in_o his_o proceed_n than_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o pretence_n and_o usurpation_n little_a business_n remain_v for_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o far_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o establish_v a_o general_a stand_v rule_n as_o unalterable_a as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o faith_n that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v remiss_a or_o delay_v to_o do_v justice_n those_o cause_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la devolve_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o prelate_n stick_v at_o this_o point_n and_o not_o proceed_v far_o it_o have_v be_v pretty_a tolerable_a for_o then_o a_o power_n may_v have_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o moderate_v and_o retrench_v the_o excess_n of_o ecclesiastical_a encroachment_n as_o occasion_v serve_v but_o those_o who_o have_v impose_v this_o yoke_n on_o the_o people_n think_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o rivet_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v shake_v off_o again_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n forge_v a_o principle_n in_o their_o own_o shop_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judge_v in_o cause_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a take_v not_o its_o original_a and_o authority_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o connivance_n of_o emperor_n or_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o from_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o confer_v thereupon_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_v by_o father_n paul_n sarpi_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o bold_a and_o a_o hardy_a assertion_n which_o can_v so_o easy_o have_v be_v refute_v by_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n with_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o concession_n and_o ordinance_n of_o succeed_a prince_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o read_v and_o consider_v which_o a_o man_n must_v be_v strange_o blind_a or_o stupid_a who_o can_v observe_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n the_o excess_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o on_o the_o bare_a foundation_n of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o by_o that_o ordinance_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o compose_v difference_n between_o the_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o go_n to_o law_n before_o infidel_n shall_v by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o by_o several_a artifices_fw-la and_o subtle_a contrivance_n be_v erect_v a_o temporal_a tribunal_n the_o most_o extensive_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o europe_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o other_o state_n establish_v independent_a on_o the_o public_a which_o be_v such_o a_o model_n and_o form_n of_o political_a government_n as_o never_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n can_v ever_o fancy_n or_o imagine_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n
the_o cardinal_n the_o hymn_n be_v sing_v he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n and_o have_v exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a he_o have_v raise_v the_o needy_a from_o the_o dust_n that_o he_o may_v set_v he_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o people_n after_o which_o several_a other_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o pope_n receive_v again_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n return_n towards_o the_o evening_n to_o his_o palace_n of_o monte-cavallo_a this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o those_o ceremony_n practise_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o pope_n which_o we_o have_v extract_v from_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v elect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n old_a and_o decrepit_a with_o age_n or_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a constitution_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o live_v long_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o other_o who_o live_v and_o breath_n passionate_a desire_n after_o this_o sublime_a exaltation_n and_o be_v thus_o decay_v with_o year_n and_o unable_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o government_n have_v common_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n some_o nephew_n or_o near_a relation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal-nephew_n or_o cardinal-patron_n on_o who_o wit_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o affair_n the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o the_o papal_a dominion_n do_v depend_v and_o indeed_o a_o person_n under_o such_o circumstance_n have_v need_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o great_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o afford_v his_o personal_a attendance_n on_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o ear_n he_o can_v never_o be_v at_o leisure_n or_o free_a from_o thought_n and_o business_n either_o relate_n to_o the_o palace_n within_o or_o direction_n of_o affair_n without_o he_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n of_o council_n he_o assist_v at_o all_o congregation_n he_o appoint_v the_o day_n for_o consistory_n of_o chapel_n visit_n audience_n and_o regulate_v every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a government_n the_o pope_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o throne_n begin_v at_o first_o family_n to_o cast_v about_o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o raise_v and_o establish_v his_o family_n by_o strong_a alliance_n with_o prince_n and_o noble_a house_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o church_n among_o his_o kindred_n one_o be_v make_v governor_n in_o one_o place_n and_o a_o other_o in_o another_o the_o chief_a favourite_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n a_o three_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o preferment_n be_v dispense_v among_o the_o relation_n according_a to_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n that_o every_o one_o possess_v in_o the_o good_a will_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o great_a atlas_n of_o state_n be_v the_o cardinal-nephew_n whofe_n minister_n wisdom_n be_v most_o exert_v in_o his_o comportment_n towards_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o especial_o in_o take_v true_a measure_n of_o interest_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o such_o great_a concernment_n that_o in_o a_o book_n call_v ill_a livello_n politico_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o glory_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o security_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n the_o grandieur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o point_n of_o a_o happy_a correspondence_n with_o foreign_a ambassador_n the_o failure_n in_o which_o have_v produce_v many_o unhappy_a event_n witness_v the_o government_n of_o the_o barberini_n who_o for_o not_o know_v the_o true_a mean_n and_o method_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o maintain_v a_o right_n and_o good_a understanding_n with_o christian_a prince_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n reduce_v as_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o church_n unto_o a_o most_o unhappy_a and_o turbulent_a estate_n and_o far_o in_o case_n we_o reflect_v with_o serious_a thought_n on_o the_o reign_v of_o divers_a pope_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n prove_v by_o plain_a and_o manifest_a experience_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o reign_v of_o some_o pope_n full_a of_o lustre_n and_o glory_n as_o those_o of_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o clement_n the_o 8_o other_o bury_v in_o obscurity_n and_o abase_v with_o sordid_a meanness_n as_o those_o of_o adrian_n the_o 6_o and_o gregory_n the_o 13_o other_o have_v pass_v away_o in_o a_o quiet_a silent_a and_o smooth_a currant_n of_o affair_n as_o those_o of_o celestine_n and_o clement_n the_o 9th_o other_o have_v be_v engulf_a in_o a_o thousand_o trouble_n and_o intrigue_n as_o be_v the_o reign_v of_o alexander_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o seven_o of_o paul_n the_o 3d_o and_o four_o and_o urban_n the_o 8_o and_o if_o we_o will_v search_v into_o the_o depth_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n to_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misfortune_n which_o have_v render_v the_o life_n of_o some_o pope_n inglorious_a or_o perhaps_o infamous_a though_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o cardinal-nephew_n to_o hold_v the_o balance_n of_o his_o deportment_n towards_o foreign_a representative_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n so_o equal_a as_o not_o to_o give_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o one_o dissatisfy_v and_o interfere_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o other_o howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o dexterous_a and_o happy_a in_o their_o negotiation_n that_o they_o carry_v all_o with_o a_o good_a air_n and_o if_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o disoblige_v some_o it_o be_v do_v with_o such_o circumstance_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o take_v off_o much_o of_o the_o anger_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v most_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n christian_a maintain_v their_o ambassador_n resident_n or_o agent_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o these_o prince_n have_v no_o ambassador_n great_a zeal_n or_o kindness_n for_o that_o court_n be_v disoblige_v perhaps_o by_o some_o action_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n or_o some_o other_o prejudice_n take_v against_o the_o pope_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o on_o some_o score_n of_o interest_n of_o state_n or_o of_o their_o clergy_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n or_o support_v of_o monastery_n or_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n which_o 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at_o liberty_n and_o make_v king_n of_o judoea_n while_o herod_n himself_o be_v confine_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n at_o lion_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n and_o order_v the_o set_n up_o image_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o last_o he_o be_v assault_v and_o slay_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o empire_n among_o his_o write_n be_v find_v two_o roll_n or_o list_n one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o dagger_n the_o other_o a_o sword_n stamp_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o seal_n they_o both_o contain_v the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o certain_a principal_a man_n both_o of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o equestrian_a order_n who_o he_o have_v design_v to_o slaughter_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o large_a chest_n fill_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o poison_n which_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n not_o long_o after_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o water_n be_v so_o infect_v thereby_o that_o there_o die_v abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o tide_n cast_v up_o in_o vast_a number_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v this_o account_n of_o these_o monster_n of_o man_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o god_n can_v then_o have_v scarce_o forbear_v destroy_v the_o whole_a world_n unless_o he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n and_o his_o apostle_n by_o who_o blood_n mank_v though_o equal_a to_o lycaon_n in_o impiety_n be_v yet_o redeem_v from_o destruction_n in_o their_o time_n live_v that_o st._n peter_n who_o our_o saviour_n upon_o his_o ackowledgment_n of_o he_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n bespeak_v in_o these_o word_n bless_a art_n thou_o simon_n bar_n jona_n for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o thou_o but_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v this_o apostle_n be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o unwearied_a industry_n when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o settle_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n this_o claudius_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o caligula_n and_o have_v be_v all_o along_o very_o claudius_n contumelious_o treat_v and_o bussoon_v by_o his_o nephew_n be_v now_o emperor_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n have_v the_o island_n surrender_v up_o to_o he_o a_o enterprise_n which_o none_o before_o julius_n caesar_n nor_o any_o after_o claudius_n dare_v undertake_v he_o also_o add_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o seditious_a jew_n and_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n in_o judoea_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o certain_a false_a prophet_n and_o while_o cumanus_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o procurator_n of_o judoea_n there_o be_v crush_v to_o death_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n during_o the_o day_n of_o unlcavened_a bread_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o jew_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o calamity_n which_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o â—â—â—gabus_fw-la the_o prophet_n be_v secure_a of_o any_o hostility_n from_o abroad_o he_o finish_v the_o aquaduct_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o caligula_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o lateran_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o empty_a the_o lake_n fucinus_n be_v prompt_v thereto_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o get_v
barnabas_n have_v travel_v through_o divers_a city_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v by_o peter_n john_n and_o james_n choose_v a_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o the_o time_n when_o festus_n succeed_v felix_n in_o the_o procuratorship_n of_o judoea_n he_o with_o his_o fellow-captive_n aristarchus_n be_v as_o a_o free_a denizon_n send_v bind_v to_o rome_n where_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n under_o very_o little_a confinement_n he_o be_v daily_o engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v at_o length_n set_v at_o liberty_n by_o nero_n he_o both_o preach_v and_o write_v many_o thing_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n fourteen_o of_o his_o epistle_n one_o to_o the_o roman_n two_o to_o the_o corinthian_n one_o to_o the_o galatian_n one_o to_o the_o ephesian_n one_o to_o the_o philippian_n one_o to_o the_o colossian_n two_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n two_o to_o timothy_n one_o to_o titus_n and_o one_o to_o philemon_n that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v his_o though_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o phrase_n from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o divers_a who_o have_v entitle_v it_o some_o to_o luke_n some_o to_o barnabas_n some_o to_o clemens_n st._n peter_n also_o write_v two_o general_a epistle_n though_o the_o latter_a be_v by_o many_o deny_v to_o be_v his_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n but_o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o other_o great_a variety_n of_o business_n he_o constitute_v two_o bishop_n viz._n linus_n and_o cletus_n who_o may_v exercise_v the_o sacerdotal_a ministry_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o christian_n the_o holy_a man_n apply_v himself_o entire_o to_o these_o thing_n gain_v 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banishment_n and_o several_a by_o his_o bounty_n have_v the_o good_n of_o which_o they_o have_v before_o be_v plunder_v restore_v to_o they_o but_o be_v now_o very_o old_a and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n he_o adopt_a trajan_n and_o then_o die_v in_o the_o sixteen_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o seventy_o second_o year_n trajan_n himself_o a_o spaniard_n surname_v ulpius_n crinitus_n come_v to_o the_o trajanus_n empire_n surpass_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n far_o and_o wide_a reduce_v that_o part_n of_o getmany_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o its_o former_a state_n subdue_v dacia_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n beyond_o the_o danow_n recover_v parthia_n give_v a_o king_n to_o the_o albanian_o make_v province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n overcome_v and_o keep_v armenia_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n seleucia_n ctesiphon_n and_o babylon_n and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o fleet_n to_o infest_v those_o border_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o anacletus_fw-la be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o no_o prelate_n or_o other_o clerk_n shall_v suffer_v his_o beard_n or_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o less_o than_o three_o other_o bishop_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n in_o public_a only_o and_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a shall_v after_o consecration_n communicate_v or_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o christian_a interest_n increase_v that_o trajan_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_a state_n may_v be_v impair_v thereby_o give_v allowance_n to_o a_o three_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o which_o multitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o ignatius_n ignatius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n after_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o guard_n who_o he_o call_v his_o ten_o leopard_n he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o passage_n encourage_v and_o confirm_v the_o christian_n by_o discourse_n with_o some_o and_o by_o epistle_n to_o other_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n come_v cross_n come_v beast_n come_v wrack_n come_v the_o torture_n of_o my_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n upon_o i_o so_o i_o may_v enjoy_v christ._n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o hear_v the_o lion_n roar_v corn_n say_v he_o i_o be_o let_v i_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o these_o beast_n that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v fine_a bread_n he_o die_v in_o trajan_n eleven_o year_n and_o his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n but_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v so_o many_o execute_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n inform_v he_o that_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n be_v daily_o put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v person_n of_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o who_o in_o no_o point_n transgress_v the_o roman_a law_n save_v only_o that_o before_o daybreak_n they_o will_v sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n their_o god_n but_o that_o adultery_n and_o the_o like_a crime_n be_v disallow_v and_o abominate_v by_o they_o hereupon_o trajan_n give_v order_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o make_v search_n after_o the_o christian_n but_o only_o punish_v those_o who_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o during_o this_o persecution_n simeon_n the_o kinsman_n of_o our_o lord_n son_n of_o
mix_v with_o salt_n and_o consecrate_v by_o prayer_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o church_n and_o in_o private_a house_n as_o a_o guard_n against_o evil_a spirit_n moreover_o he_o institute_v that_o water_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n to_o signify_v the_o union_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o church_n and_o that_o the_o host_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o leaven_a bread_n as_o be_v former_o use_v but_o of_o unleavened_a only_a as_o be_v the_o more_o pure_a and_o by_o which_o all_o occasion_n of_o cavil_v will_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o ebionite_n heretic_n who_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o judaisme_n in_o his_o time_n live_v agrippa_n castor_n who_o learned_o and_o castor_n effectual_o confute_v the_o book_n which_o basilides_n the_o heretic_n write_v against_o bafilides_n the_o holy_a gospel_n expose_v to_o derision_n his_o prophet_n barcabas_n and_o barthecab_n and_o his_o great_a god_n abraxas_n name_v invent_v by_o he_o to_o amuse_v and_o terrify_v the_o ignorant_a this_o basilides_n die_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v very_o much_o perfecute_v and_o torment_v by_o cochebas_n the_o head_n of_o the_o jewish_a faction_n but_o adrian_n soon_o repress_v the_o pertinacy_n of_o this_o rebel_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o almost_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o then_o command_v that_o no_o jew_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v jerusalem_n permit_v only_a christian_n to_o inhabit_v that_o city_n and_o have_v repair_v the_o wall_n and_o building_n of_o it_o he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n aelia_n marcus_n be_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o jew_n choose_v the_o first_o gentile_a bishop_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bishop_n also_o sapphira_n of_o antioch_n and_o sabina_n a_o roman_a lady_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o favorinus_n palaemon_n herodes_n atheniensis_fw-la and_o marcus_n 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good_a quality_n be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o servant_n run_v mad_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n he_o take_v no_o far_a notice_n of_o the_o action_n than_o to_o order_v he_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v his_o frenzy_n he_o visit_v the_o sick_a twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o repair_v alexandria_n when_o it_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o pantheon_n in_o rome_n and_o make_v aromatic_a present_n to_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v utter_v these_o verse_n animula_fw-la vagula_fw-la blandula_fw-la hospes_fw-la comesque_fw-la corporis_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la abibis_fw-la in_o loca_fw-la pallidula_fw-la rigida_fw-la nudula_fw-la nec_fw-la ut_fw-la sole_n dabis_fw-la jocos_fw-la he_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o puteoli_n in_o cicero_n villa_n sixtus_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o element_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o but_o the_o minister_n but_o especial_o not_o by_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o corporal_n as_o it_o be_v call_v shall_v be_v make_v of_o linnen-cloth_n only_o and_o that_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n that_o no_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o apostolic_a see_v shall_v at_o his_o return_n be_v receive_v by_o his_o flock_n unless_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o letter_n communicatory_a to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o celebration_n he_o institute_v the_o hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabaoth_n ancient_o the_o office_n of_o the_o communion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o plain_a manner_n and_o uncloged_a with_o humane_a mixture_n st._n peter_n after_o consecration_n use_v the_o paternoster_n james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n add_v some_o rite_n bazil_n more_o and_o other_o more_o still_a for_o celestine_n bring_v in_o the_o introitus_fw-la of_o the_o mass_n gregory_n the_o kyrie_fw-la eleyson_fw-la telesphorus_n the_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a gelasius_n the_o first_o the_o collect_v and_o hierom_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n the_o alelujah_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o creed_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a pelagius_n introduce_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a leo_n the_o three_o the_o incense_n innocent_a the_o first_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o sergius_n order_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v during_o the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n the_o persecution_n be_v so_o sharp_a that_o few_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o own_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o christian_a gaul_n desire_v a_o bishop_n to_o they_o he_o send_v peregrine_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n at_o his_o return_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n at_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n appear_v to_o peter_n as_o he_o be_v leave_v the_o city_n his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o faithful_a carry_v into_o the_o vatican_n and_o bury_v near_o s._n peter_n aquila_n also_o by_o birth_n a_o jew_n of_o pontus_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n priscilla_n have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o claudius_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v live_v till_o this_o time_n he_o be_v the_o second_o translator_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o the_o seventy_o who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomey_n philadelphus_n as_o for_o sixtus_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eleven_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n and_o four_o bishop_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a only_o two_o day_n s._n telesphorus_n telephorus_fw-la a_o grecian_a the_o son_n of_o a_o anchorete_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n pius_n this_o emperor_n be_v by_o his_o father_n side_n a_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n aurelius_n and_o verus_n he_o rule_v twenty_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n with_o so_o much_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o pius_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v never_o severe_a or_o rigorous_a towards_o any_o man_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o private_a debt_n or_o the_o exaction_n of_o public_a tax_n but_o will_v sometime_o whole_o remit_v they_o by_o burn_v the_o bond_n of_o his_o debtor_n what_o shall_v i_o need_v say_v more_o of_o this_o prince_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o good_a man_n be_v for_o religion_n devotion_n humanity_n clemency_n justice_n and_o modesty_n equal_a to_o numa_n pompilius_n himself_o when_o the_o river_n tiber_n have_v by_o a_o inundation_n much_o impair_v many_o private_a and_o public_a building_n he_o be_v at_o vast_a expense_n to_o assist_v the_o citizen_n in_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a state_n again_o moreover_o it_o be_v he_o who_o carry_v on_o those_o prodigious_a work_n which_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n for_o improve_n the_o havens_n of_o tarracina_n and_o cajeta_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o famous_a wind_a pillar_n from_o which_o the_o principal_a ward_n of_o the_o city_n be_v denominate_v be_v build_v at_o his_o charge_n as_o for_o our_o telesphorus_n he_o ordain_v that_o a_o quadragesimal_n fast_o shall_v be_v observe_v before_o easter_n and_o that_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o shall_v be_v three_o mass_n one_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o bethelehem_n another_o at_o break_v of_o day_n when_o he_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o shepherd_n the_o three_o at_o that_o hour_n wherein_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o our_o redemption_n shine_v in_o the_o world_n i._n e._n when_o
as_o they_o be_v lead_v he_o to_o punishment_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o stephen_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v behead_v lucina_n with_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n bury_v his_o body_n by_o night_n in_o a_o grotto_n of_o she_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n suffer_v under_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o affirm_v decius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n cornelius_n hold_v two_o ordination_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s_o lucius_z i._n lucius_z by_o birth_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n porphyrius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o gallus_n hostilianus_n be_v emperor_n gallus_n associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n volusianus_n gallus_n in_o who_o time_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v few_o family_n much_o less_o city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v not_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n but_o while_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o have_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v at_o 〈◊〉_d before_o they_o have_v complete_v the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n aemilianus_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n be_v slay_v ere_o he_o have_v possess_v his_o aemilianus_n usurp_a power_n three_o month_n and_o soon_o after_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o former_a by_o the_o army_n in_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n the_o latter_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n their_o government_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o pusillanimity_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o both_o the_o german_n have_v march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n lay_v all_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ever_o they_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o also_o valerianus_n himself_o make_v valerianus_n war_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parthian_n and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a servitude_n for_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n make_v use_v of_o he_o for_o a_o footstool_n when_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n a_o punishment_n which_o just_o 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o eight_o from_o nero_n who_o command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o torture_n be_v make_v to_o worship_v idol_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n be_v put_v to_o death_n gallienus_n be_v terrisied_a 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v quiet_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o by_o the_o divine_a permission_n the_o barbarian_n have_v already_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o roman_a border_n and_o certain_a pernicious_a tyrant_n arise_v who_o overthrow_v at_o home_n what_o be_v leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n 〈◊〉_d hereupon_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o spend_v his_o time_n very_o dissolute_o at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o slay_v lucius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o volusianus_n be_v release_v from_o banishment_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v accompany_v wherever_o he_o go_v with_o two_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n as_o witness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v saint_n cyprian_n who_o be_v first_o a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o afterward_o as_o st._n cyprian_n hierem_fw-la tell_v we_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o coecilius_n the_o presbyter_n from_o who_o he_o take_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o christian_n he_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v 〈◊〉_d first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o death_n under_o 〈◊〉_d and_o volusianus_n his_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d well_o write_v by_o pontius_n a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o cyprian_a before_o he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n than_o that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o cornelius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lucius_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o suffer_v at_o the_o command_n of_o valerianus_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archdeacon_n he_o confer_v holy_a order_n thrice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n ordain_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n aug._n the_o 25_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n three_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n stephanus_n 1_n stephanus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o julius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o particular_o at_o the_o time_n when_o posthumus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o usurp_v power_n in_o gallia_n though_o not_o without_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a for_o he_o govern_v very_o well_o ten_o year_n together_o free_v the_o country_n posthumus_n from_o hostility_n and_o restore_v that_o province_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v at_o mentz_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n victorinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o be_v excess_n victorinus_n ssive_o incontinent_a and_o adulterous_a be_v slay_v at_o cologne_n stephanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o sacred_a vestment_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o belshazzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n for_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o profane_a hand_n concern_v the_o rebaptisation_a of_o those_o who_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o cornelius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o rebaptise_v they_o whereupon_o dionysius_n who_o have_v former_o concur_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n with_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o east_n both_o he_o and_o their_o sentiment_n of_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v write_v to_o stephen_n and_o encourage_v he_o from_o the_o assurance_n that_o both_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a church_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v concern_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n malchion_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n a_o person_n malchion_n of_o extraordinary_a eloquence_n become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o presbyter_n write_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o existence_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o opinion_n which_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n by_o general_a consent_n this_o malchion_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o large_a epistle_n to_o the_o christian_n concern_v it_o as_o for_o stephanus_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o example_n and_o persuasion_n convert_v a_o multitude_n of_o gentile_n to_o christianity_n be_v seize_v by_o gallienus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o upon_o the_o edict_n of_o decius_n be_v appoint_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o himself_o together_o with_o many_o other_o his_o proselyte_n be_v hurry_v away_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o have_v suffer_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n august_n the_o second_o after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v six_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n three_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n five_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n sixtus_n ii_o sixtus_n a_o athenian_a of_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o christian_a the_o decian_a and_o valerian_n persecution_n yet_o continue_v but_o it_o
with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 22d_o some_o write_v that_o lucia_n agatha_n and_o agnes_n become_v martyr_n not_o long_a 〈◊〉_d caius_z sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n four_o month_n twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n at_o four_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n he_o make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n s._n marcellinus_n marcellinus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o projectus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o diocletian_a a_o dalmatian_a of_o obscure_a birth_n and_o maximian_n diocletian_n a._n u._n c._n 1041._o be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n diocletian_n slay_v that_o aper_n who_o have_v murder_v numerianus_n but_o a_o commotion_n arise_v in_o gallia_n which_o be_v a_o sedition_n rather_o than_o a_o war_n thither_o diocletian_a send_v maximianus_n herculeus_n by_o who_o the_o peasant_n be_v soon_o quell_v but_o war_n break_v out_o on_o every_o side_n diocletian_n not_o be_v able_a single_o to_o bear_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o so_o many_o danger_n associate_n maximian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n and_o constantius_n and_o maximian_n galerius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coesars_n maximian_n herculeus_n after_o that_o carausius_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o alectus_fw-la in_o ten_o year_n time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o britain_n and_o constantius_n after_o one_o unsuccessful_a engagement_n in_o gallia_n renew_v the_o fight_n a_o second_o time_n fly_v several_a thousand_o german_n who_o be_v mercenary_n there_o and_o thereby_o restore_v peace_n to_o that_o province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n diocletian_n take_v alexandria_n which_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o achilleus_n hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n and_o gratify_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o plunder_v of_o it_o but_o maximian_n galerius_n have_v behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o two_o fight_v against_o narseus_n be_v at_o length_n rout_v between_o galietium_n and_o carroe_n and_o his_o force_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o lose_v in_o that_o unfortunate_a battle_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o diocletian_a who_o receive_v he_o with_o such_o disdain_n that_o it_o be_v say_v he_o suffer_v he_o in_o his_o imperial_a habit_n to_o run_v on_o foot_n several_a mile_n before_o his_o chariot_n maximian_n be_v nettle_v at_o so_o foul_a a_o disgrace_n undertake_v the_o war_n afresh_o and_o in_o the_o end_n become_v victorious_a affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v diocletian_a in_o the_o east_n and_o maximian_n herculeus_n in_o the_o west_n command_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o christian_n torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o ten_o persecution_n which_o last_v long_o and_o be_v more_o vehement_a and_o bloody_a than_o any_o before_o for_o now_o bibles_n be_v public_o burn_v all_o christian_n who_o be_v in_o any_o office_n ignominious_o cashier_v servant_n who_o continue_v constant_a to_o their_o profession_n cut_v off_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o be_v ever_o make_v free_a and_o the_o christian_a soldier_n compel_v either_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o else_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o life_n together_o by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n public_o affix_v in_o the_o forum_n this_o edict_n a_o certain_a person_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n he_o be_v thereupon_o order_v to_o be_v fley_v and_o to_o have_v vinegar_n mix_v with_o salt_n pour_v upon_o his_o raw_a flesh_n till_o he_o die_v which_o he_o patienty_n endure_v be_v confirm_v and_o encourage_v in_o his_o suffering_n by_o dorotheus_n and_o gorgonius_n two_o very_a eminent_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o royal_a palace_n at_o nicomedia_n happen_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n the_o emperor_n groundes_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o christian_n command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o several_a other_o to_o be_v throw_v alive_a into_o the_o flame_n the_o same_o severity_n be_v exercise_v against_o they_o in_o mitylene_n syria_n africa_n thebais_n and_o egypt_n by_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o those_o province_n and_o in_o palestine_n and_o tyre_n great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n indeed_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o torment_n can_v be_v invent_v which_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o undergo_v some_o have_v their_o flesh_n scrape_v and_o tear_v off_o with_o potsherd_n to_o other_o sharp_a reed_n be_v thrust_v under_o their_o nail_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n run_v up_o into_o their_o privity_n a_o certain_a city_n in_o phrygia_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v keep_v constant_a to_o the_o faith_n by_o adauctus_n a_o pious_a roman_a refuse_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n in_o the_o end_n their_o inhuman_a tormentor_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o cruelty_n that_o they_o will_v first_o burn_v out_o their_o eye_n with_o sear_a iron_n and_o then_o wreak_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o fury_n and_o rage_n against_o they_o at_o this_o time_n be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n anthimus_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o lucianus_n the_o learned_a presbyter_n of_o antioch_n and_o pamphilus_n of_o coesarea_n and_o philoeas_n a_o egyptian_a and_o bishop_n of_o thmyis_n this_o last_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o tell_v his_o unjust_a judge_n their_o own_o i_o need_v not_o enumerate_v more_o instance_n since_o damasus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o seventeen_o thousand_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n through_o the_o several_a province_n in_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v those_o who_o be_v banish_v to_o the_o island_n or_o condemn_v to_o work_v in_o the_o the_o mine_n or_o melting-house_n or_o to_o dig_v sand_n or_o to_o hew_v stone_n or_o to_o other_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o servitude_n who_o number_n be_v almost_o infinite_a but_o our_o marcellinus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heathen_a sacrifice_n and_o his_o tormentor_n with_o menace_n urge_v he_o to_o offer_v he_o be_v overcome_v with_o fear_n submit_v to_o their_o importunity_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o idolatry_n but_o not_o long_o after_o a_o council_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o sinuessa_n a_o city_n of_o campania_n thither_o go_v marcellinus_n clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o humble_a penitent_a and_o beseech_v they_o to_o inflict_v upon_o he_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o cowardice_n and_o inconstancy_n yet_o in_o so_o numerous_a a_o council_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n who_o will_v pass_v any_o sentence_n against_o he_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v lapse_v only_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o s._n peter_n himself_o do_v and_o that_o by_o his_o tear_n and_o sorrow_n he_o have_v already_o sufficient_o suffer_v for_o his_o fault_n to_o rome_n return_v marcellinus_n full_a of_o resentment_n hasten_v to_o diocletian_a and_o bold_o reprove_v he_o for_o cause_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o false_a go_n hereupon_o by_o diocletian_n order_n he_o be_v forthwith_o lead_v to_o execution_n together_o with_o claudius_n cyrinus_n and_o antoninus_n three_o other_o assertor_n of_o christianity_n as_o he_o go_v along_o he_o admonish_v marcellus_n his_o presbyter_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o diocletian_a in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o religion_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v say_v that_o since_o he_o have_v deny_v his_o saviour_n he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o least_o act_n of_o humanity_n though_o indeed_o by_o diocletian_o order_n the_o body_n of_o all_o these_o four_o martyr_n lay_v unbury_v in_o the_o highway_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o six_o day_n afterward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n who_o appear_v to_o marcellus_n in_o a_o dream_n they_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n crescention_n may_v the_o 27._o after_o so_o long_a a_o series_n of_o misery_n god_n at_o length_n as_o eusebius_n word_n it_o open_v his_o eye_n and_o to_o free_v the_o christian_n from_o such_o a_o plague_n so_o wrought_v upon_o diocletian_n mind_n that_o he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o empire_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n the_o same_o do_v also_o maximian_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n and_o as_o violent_a a_o persecutor_n as_o himself_o who_o some_o year_n after_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o divers_a disease_n and_o after_o incessant_a torment_n be_v smite_v with_o distraction_n and_o haunt_v with_o the_o
reflection_n on_o his_o guilt_n at_o last_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o calamity_n befall_v the_o christian_n by_o god_n permission_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v have_v occasion_v among_o they_o all_o in_o general_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o who_o look_n the_o fraud_n of_o their_o word_n and_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o divine_a justice_n design_v to_o give_v a_o check_n by_o this_o persecution_n indeed_o the_o envy_n pride_n animosity_n and_o hatred_n with_o which_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o be_v grow_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o height_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o centention_n between_o haughty_a tyrant_n than_o humble_a churchman_n and_o have_v forget_v all_o true_a christian_a piety_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o perform_v as_o profane_v the_o divine_a office_n but_o what_o calamity_n shall_v our_o presage_a mind_n prompt_v we_o to_o expect_v in_o our_o age_n in_o which_o our_o vice_n have_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o any_o room_n for_o god_n mercy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a covetousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n their_o lust_n their_o ambition_n their_o pomp_n their_o pride_n their_o idleness_n their_o ignorance_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n their_o little_a piety_n and_o that_o rather_o seign_v than_o true_a and_o their_o great_a debauchery_n so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v abominable_a even_o in_o the_o profane_a for_o so_o they_o supercilious_o call_v the_o laic_n this_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o tell_v since_o they_o themselves_o do_v avow_v their_o sin_n so_o open_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o judge_v vice_n to_o be_v a_o laudable_a quality_n and_o expect_v to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o it_o the_o turk_n believe_v i_o though_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v prove_v a_o false_a prophet_n the_o turk_n be_v come_v who_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o violent_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n than_o diocletian_a or_o maximian_n he_o be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n while_o we_o idle_o and_o supine_o wait_v the_o common_a ruin_n every_o one_o consult_v rather_o his_o one_o private_a pleasure_n than_o the_o public_a defence_n i_o come_v now_o again_o to_o marcellinus_n who_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v at_o last_o imitate_v and_o return_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o find_v his_o error_n in_o fall_v away_o from_o his_o profession_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o do_v with_o great_a constancy_n sufter_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v four_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n s_o marcellus_n marcellus_n a_o roman_a of_o the_o region_n call_v via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o son_n of_o benedict_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o galerius_n to_o maxentius_n for_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o authority_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o divide_v galerius_n the_o province_n between_o they_o illyricum_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o galerius_n but_o constantius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a moderate_a desire_n be_v content_v with_o only_a gallia_n and_o spain_n though_o italy_n also_o be_v he_o by_o lot_n hereupon_o galerius_n create_v two_o coesar_n maximinus_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n to_o who_o he_o entrust_v italy_n he_o himself_o hold_v illyricum_n as_o apprehend_v that_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n will_v attempt_v their_o passage_n that_o way_n constantius_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a meekness_n and_o clemency_n soon_o gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o now_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v be_v in_o before_o from_o the_o craft_n of_o diocletian_a and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o maximian_n but_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n and_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n marcellus_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v persuade_v priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n to_o build_v at_o she_o own_o charge_n a_o coemetery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n constitute_v twenty_o five_o title_n or_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o more_o advantageous_a and_o convenient_a administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o those_o gentile_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v a_o regard_n likewise_o to_o the_o better_a provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o maxentius_n understand_v that_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n have_v make_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o he_o banish_v she_o for_o a_o time_n and_o seize_v marcellus_n endeavour_v by_o menace_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o renounce_v christianity_n but_o find_v his_o command_n despise_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o good_a man_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o stable_a and_o make_v to_o look_v after_o the_o emperor_n camel_n and_o horse_n yet_o this_o ignominious_a usage_n do_v not_o so_o discourage_v the_o good_a bishop_n but_o that_o he_o keep_v constant_o to_o state_v time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o though_o he_o be_v now_o disable_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o by_o epistle_n to_o take_v due_a care_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o church_n but_o before_o he_o have_v be_v there_o nine_o month_n his_o clergy_n by_o night_n rescue_v he_o from_o this_o loathsome_a restraint_n whereupon_o maxentius_n be_v yet_o more_o enrage_v secure_v he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o same_o filthy_a drudgery_n again_o the_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n of_o which_o at_o length_n occasion_v his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o lucina_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o january_n in_o time_n follow_v when_o christianity_n flourish_v a_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o stable_a stand_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n marcellus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n we_o read_v moreover_o that_o mauritius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_a soldier_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tame_o cut_v off_o near_o the_o river_n rhone_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v marcus_n sergius_n 〈◊〉_d damianus_n with_o multitude_n more_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o place_n marcellus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n s._n eusebius_n eusebius_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o a_o physician_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontisicate_a when_o constantinus_n and_o maxentius_n be_v emperor_n for_o constantius_n grandson_n to_o claudius_n die_a constantine_n his_o son_n by_o constantine_n helena_n who_o yet_o he_o afterward_o divorce_v to_o gratify_v herculeus_n be_v with_o universal_a consent_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetorian_a guard_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n declare_v for_o maxentius_n son_n to_o maximian_n herculeus_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n hereupon_o maximian_n himself_o be_v raise_v to_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o empire_n leave_v his_o retirement_n in_o lucania_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n have_v by_o letter_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v diocletian_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n galerius_n send_v severus_n with_o his_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o favour_v maxentius_n his_o pretension_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a to_o ravenna_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o indeed_o maximian_n himself_o do_v very_o narrow_o escape_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o son_n maxentius_n who_o eager_o seek_v his_o father_n life_n for_o endeavour_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o himself_o but_o go_v into_o gallia_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n constantine_n he_o there_o lay_v a_o
discover_v by_o a_o certain_a servant_n 〈◊〉_d when_o his_o enemy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o seize_v he_o by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o menace_n compel_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v along_o in_o the_o street_n attend_v with_o several_a bishop_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n step_v aside_o to_o a_o place_n of_o easement_n he_o void_v his_o entrail_n into_o the_o privy_a and_o immediate_o die_v undergo_a a_o death_n agreeable_a to_o the_o filthiness_n of_o his_o life_n our_o bishop_n julius_n have_v be_v very_o uneasy_a amid_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o month_n banishment_n return_v to_o rome_n especial_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a who_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o fight_v unwary_o near_o aquileia_n be_v there_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n julius_n desist_v not_o from_o censure_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o call_v a_o council_n at_o antioch_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v without_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o roman_a above_o all_o other_o church_n to_o which_o they_o of_o the_o east_n return_v this_o ironical_a answer_n that_o since_o the_o christian_a prince_n come_v from_o they_o to_o the_o west_n for_o this_o reason_n their_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n flow_v but_o julius_n lay_v aside_o that_o controversy_n build_v two_o church_n one_o near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n beyond_o tiber_n he_o erect_v also_o three_o coemetery_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n another_o in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n the_o three_o in_o the_o via_fw-la portuensis_n he_o constitute_v likewise_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v before_o any_o but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judg._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pen_v by_o the_o notary_n or_o the_o protonotary_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o memorable_a occurrence_n but_o in_o our_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o write_v their_o own_o name_n in_o latin_a much_o less_o to_o transmit_v the_o action_n of_o other_o concern_v their_o moral_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n since_o pander_n and_o parasite_n have_v be_v sometime_o prefer_v to_o that_o office_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n marcellus_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o write_v several_a thing_n particular_o against_o the_o arian_n asterius_n and_o apollinarius_n write_v against_o he_o and_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n as_o do_v likewise_o hilarius_n who_o while_n marcellus_n be_v confute_v his_o very_a defence_n show_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o julius_n and_o athanasius_n he_o be_v oppose_v likewise_o by_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr virginitate_fw-la which_o basilius_n together_o with_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n about_o this_o time_n also_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n in_o thrace_n a_o person_n of_o terse_a and_o copious_a elequence_n be_v a_o considerable_a writer_n as_o particular_o appear_v by_o his_o commentary_n upon_o s._n matthew_n s._n john_n the_o psalm_n and_o epistle_n as_o for_o julius_n himself_o have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calepodius_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n aug._n the_o 12_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n liberius_n i._n liberius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o augustus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n constans_n for_o constantine_n as_o i_o say_v before_o engage_v unadvised_o in_o a_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o constans_n himself_o have_v fight_v with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v force_v by_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o army_n to_o join_v battle_n at_o midnight_n be_v at_o last_o rout_v and_o design_v afterward_o to_o make_v a_o example_n of_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n he_o be_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n slay_v at_o a_o town_n call_v helena_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o age._n constans_n be_v dead_a the_o old_a boutefeau_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v head_n against_o athanasius_n for_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o milan_n all_o those_o that_o favour_v athanasius_n be_v banish_v moreover_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n because_o the_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d eastern_a prelate_n be_v too_o hard_o at_o argument_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o honest_a well-meaning_a bishop_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o let_v fall_v the_o debate_n for_o a_o time_n the_o orientalist_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n this_o because_o bishop_n liberius_n do_v at_o first_o oppose_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o condemn_v athanasius_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o force_v to_o absent_a from_o the_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n make_v choice_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o who_o immediate_o after_o his_o choice_n do_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n excommunicate_a ursatius_n and_o valens_n two_o presbyter_n for_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n opinion_n in_o religion_n hereupon_o at_o their_o request_n and_o importunity_n constans_n recall_v liberius_n from_o exile_n who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o become_v as_o some_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n heretical_a yet_o in_o this_o particular_a tenent_n he_o be_v on_o the_o orthodox_n side_n that_o heretic_n return_v to_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v it_o be_v say_v that_o liberius_n do_v for_o some_o time_n live_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n with_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n that_o so_o through_o her_o assistance_n and_o intercession_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o safe_a return_n to_o the_o city_n but_o she_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o apprehend_v he_o may_v have_v some_o ill_a design_n utter_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o at_o length_n constantius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o usatius_n and_o valens_n depose_v felix_n and_o restore_v liberius_n upon_o which_o there_o arise_v so_o fierce_a a_o persecution_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o clergy_n be_v in_o many_o place_n murder_v in_o their_o very_a church_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o roman_a lady_n at_o a_o cirque-shew_a who_o by_o their_o entreaty_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n this_o restauration_n of_o liberius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o beautify_v consecrate_a place_n and_o particular_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n and_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n during_o these_o calamitous_a time_n live_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o emissa_fw-la who_o write_v very_o learned_o and_o elegant_o against_o the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o novatian_n triphyllius_n also_o bishop_n of_o ledra_n or_o leutheon_n in_o cyprus_n write_v a_o large_a and_o exact_a commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n moreover_o donatus_n a_o african_a from_o who_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v denominate_v be_v so_o industrious_a donatus_n in_o write_v against_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o he_o infect_v almost_o all_o africa_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o false_a opinion_n he_o affirm_v the_o son_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n inferior_a to_o the_o son_n and_o rebaptise_v all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v pervert_v to_o his_o own_o sect._n several_a of_o his_o heretical_a write_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o particular_o one_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o arian_n may_v neglect_v no_o ill_a art_n of_o promote_a their_o
opinion_n asterius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o that_o faction_n at_o the_o asterius_n command_n of_o constantius_n compile_v divers_a commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v diligent_o read_v by_o those_o of_o that_o party_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n moreover_o luciser_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n together_o with_o pancratius_n the_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o deacon_n be_v send_v in_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o he_o banish_v for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o nicene_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athanasian_n faith_n he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o constantius_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o to_o read_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o provocation_n he_o live_v till_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n have_v be_v tamper_n with_o liberius_n just_a before_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o who_o for_o his_o great_a part_n have_v 〈◊〉_d give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o scholasticus_n compile_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v all_o the_o menace_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o desist_v from_o the_o open_a confession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hope_v to_o have_v render_v constantius_n more_o favourable_a to_o athanasius_n the_o great_a so_o call_v from_o the_o constant_a and_o unwearied_a opposition_n which_o he_o always_o keep_v up_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n into_o his_o presence_n he_o bold_o go_v nor_o do_v the_o threat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n cause_v he_o to_o stir_v one_o step_v backward_o from_o his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n as_o for_o liberius_n have_v at_o two_o ordination_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n five_o 〈◊〉_d nineteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 23d_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n fellix_fw-la ii_o fellix_fw-la the_o second_o a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n be_v bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o constans_n slay_v by_o magnentius_n become_a 〈◊〉_d now_o sole_a emperor_n send_v into_o gallia_n to_o suppress_v a_o sedition_n arisen_a there_o his_o cousin_n german_n julian_n who_o he_o have_v create_v 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_v reduce_v both_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n whereby_o he_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o by_o universal_a 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v he_o emperor_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o constantius_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o parthian_n sudden_o strike_v up_o a_o truce_n with_o they_o and_o forthwith_o march_v forward_o to_o oppose_v julian_n but_o in_o his_o march_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n he_o die_v between_o cilicia_n and_o cappadocia_n at_o a_o town_n call_v mopsocrene_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 45th_o the_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o excessive_a grief_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o rebellion_n of_o julian_n have_v bring_v upon_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o fatal_a distemper_n to_o he_o he_o be_v except_v always_o the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o who_o he_o be_v unjust_a and_o cruel_a a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o deserve_v a_o apotheosis_n upon_o his_o first_o undertake_v the_o government_n at_o his_o enter_v triumphant_o by_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o golden_a chariot_n he_o do_v with_o wonderful_a condescension_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o salute_v the_o citizen_n that_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o affirm_v that_o of_o cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o see_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v citizen_n in_o one_o thing_n only_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o people_n viz._n that_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o lofty_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o stately_a triumphal_a arch_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a little_a stature_n yet_o as_o though_o he_o fear_v to_o hit_v his_o head_n against_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o bow_v it-down_a low_a like_o a_o goose_n stoop_v as_o she_o go_v in_o at_o a_o barn-door_n be_v conduct_v to_o view_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o campus_n martius_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n adorn_v with_o so_o many_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o bath_n the_o portico_n enlarge_v like_o so_o many_o province_n the_o amphitheatre_n build_v with_o tiburtine_n stone_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o pantheon_n build_v with_o stately_a arch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n pompey_n theatre_n the_o great_a cirque_fw-la the_o septizonium_n of_o severus_n so_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n so_o many_o aqueduct_n so_o many_o statue_n erect_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o city_n for_o ornament_n behold_v all_o this_o i_o say_v he_o at_o first_o stand_v astonish_v and_o at_o length_n declare_v that_o certain_o nature_n have_v lay_v out_o all_o her_o stock_n upon_o one_o city_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o famous_a horse_n of_o brass_n set_v up_o by_o trajan_n he_o desire_v of_o hormisda_n a_o excellent_a workman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o another_o for_o he_o at_o constantinople_n to_o who_o hormisda_n reply_v that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v then_o to_o build_v such_o another_o stable_a mean_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o hormisda_n be_v ask_v by_o constantius_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n return_v a_o answer_n become_v a_o philosopher_n that_o all_o which_o please_v he_o in_o it_o be_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o die_v fellix_fw-la who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n by_o the_o orthodox_n though_o eusebius_n and_o s._n hierom_n which_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o heretic_n present_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n pronounce_v constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o heretic_n and_o rebaptise_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o a_o little_a town_n call_v aquilo_n not_o far_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o hereby_o may_v be_v discover_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o accuse_v constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o of_o this_o heresy_n a_o imputation_n which_o certain_o as_o appear_v by_o history_n neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v fasten_v upon_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n while_o this_o great_a contention_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d between_o liberius_n and_o felix_n last_v the_o arian_n heresy_n branch_a itself_o into_o two_o faction_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n eunomius_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v eunomian_o a_o man_n eunomius_n leprous_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o son_n be_v unequal_a to_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v no_o community_n of_o essence_n with_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n macedonius_n who_o the_o 〈◊〉_d orthodox_n have_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o become_v erroneous_a in_o his_o opinion_n be_v renounce_v by_o the_o arian_n for_o hold_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o father_n though_o he_o utter_v the_o same_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o themselves_o do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o felix_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v attend_v in_o person_n at_o every_o general_a council_n or_o else_o by_o letter_n give_v a_o good_a account_n why_o they_o can_v not_o which_o decree_n be_v afterward_o renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o his_o time_n live_v acacius_n for_o his_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n call_v monophthalmus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n in_o palestine_n who_o write_v large_o upon_o ecclesiaste_n and_o who_o by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o swim_a carriage_n have_v gain_v such_o a_o ascendant_n over_o constantius_n that_o he_o himself_o
in_o his_o time_n live_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o 〈◊〉_d book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o long_a 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a age_n so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o those_o art_n which_o most_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o sight_n particular_o in_o logic_n and_o geometry_n that_o he_o write_v some_o excellent_a treatise_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o publish_v also_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n and_o john_n and_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n moreover_o optatus_n a_o african_a bishop_n milevitanus_fw-la of_o mela_n compile_v six_o book_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n aquilius_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v kinsman_n to_o that_o severus_n to_o who_o lactantius_n pen_v two_o book_n of_o epistle_n write_v one_o volume_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o our_o siricius_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o five_o ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n thirty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n febr._n 22._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n anastasius_n i._n anastasius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o maximus_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian._n this_o gratian_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o so_o gratianus_n good_a a_o soldier_n that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n that_o be_v now_o harrass_v the_o roman_a border_n he_o do_v in_o one_o battle_n at_o argentaria_n cut_v off_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n return_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n he_o expel_v all_o those_o of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o admit_v none_o but_o the_o orthodox_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o apprehend_v the_o publick-weal_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n theodosius_n a_o spaniard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n who_o vanquish_a the_o alan_o hunns_n and_o goth_n re-establish_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o who_o death_n and_o magnificent_a burial_n at_o constantinople_n his_o whole_a army_n repair_v to_o theodosius_n and_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v under_o no_o other_o commander_n but_o that_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britain_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n slay_v gratian_n at_o lion_n who_o death_n so_o 〈◊〉_d his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o two_o brethren_n owe_v the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v they_o to_o their_o mother_n justina_n who_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n make_v she_o a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o especial_o of_o s._n ambrose_n who_o against_o his_o will_n the_o people_n ambrose_n of_o milan_n have_v at_o this_o time_n choose_v their_o bishop_n for_o auxentius_n a_o arian_n their_o late_a bishop_n be_v dead_a a_o great_a sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o choose_v his_o successor_n now_o ambrose_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o their_o governor_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o quell_v that_o disorder_n and_o to_o that_o end_n go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n assemble_v he_o there_o make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n tend_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o ambrose_n himself_o and_o the_o event_n answer_v their_o desire_n for_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o catechumen_n he_o be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o then_o admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n 〈◊〉_d milain_n that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o many_o excellent_a book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v abundant_o testify_v our_o anastasius_n decree_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v at_o the_o sing_n or_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o the_o church_n but_o stand_v bow_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o no_o stranger_n especial_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v testimonial_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o bishop_n which_o latter_a ordinance_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o missionary_n abroad_o into_o all_o part_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n by_o the_o infusion_n of_o their_o error_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o person_n 〈◊〉_d of_o body_n or_o maim_v or_o defective_a of_o any_o limb_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n moreover_o he_o dedicate_v the_o crescentian_a church_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o via_fw-la marurtina_n the_o pontificate_n of_o this_o anastasius_n as_o also_o that_o of_o damasus_n and_o siricius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v signalise_v not_o only_o by_o those_o excellent_a emperor_n jovinian_a 〈◊〉_d gratian_n and_o theodosius_n but_o also_o by_o those_o many_o holy_a and_o worthy_a doctor_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o be_v famous_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cappadocia_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d nazianzen_n and_o bazil_n the_o great_a both_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o both_o bring_v up_o at_o athens_n basil_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n former_o call_v mazaca_n he_o write_v divers_a excellent_a book_n against_o eunomius_n one_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o order_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o have_v two_o brethren_n gregory_n and_o peter_n both_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o some_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v master_n to_o s._n hierom_n nazianzen_n write_v also_o many_o thing_n particular_o in_o praise_n of_o cyprian_a athanasius_n and_o maximus_n the_o philosopher_n two_o book_n against_o eunomius_n and_o one_o against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n beside_o a_o encomium_n of_o marriage_n and_o single_a life_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o polemon_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o bring_v off_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o error_n with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v at_o length_n be_v very_o age_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o successor_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o country_n basil_n die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n gregory_n of_o theodosius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o strenuous_a oppugner_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o heresy_n as_o do_v also_o ephrem_a a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n who_o compose_v divers_a treatise_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d language_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o in_o some_o church_n his_o book_n be_v public_o read_v after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v april_n 28._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n innocentius_n i._n innocentius_n a_o alban_n son_n of_o innocentius_n be_v bishop_n in_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n who_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o singular_a dispatch_n overcome_v theodosius_n the_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v retaliate_v upon_o he_o the_o death_n of_o gratian._n a_o
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
and_o therefore_o he_o prefer_v his_o son-in-law_n before_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a in_o a_o very_a important_a battle_n he_o recover_v gascoigne_n and_o undertake_v the_o present_a government_n of_o it_o till_o almaric_a the_o son_n of_o alaric_n shall_v come_v to_o age._n the_o same_o theodoric_n to_o his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n add_v that_o of_o sicily_n dalmatia_n liburnia_n illyricum_n gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o burgundy_n he_o also_o wall_v round_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o secure_a italy_n from_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o it_o near_o aost_o place_v the_o heruli_n who_o king_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o make_v his_o adopt_a son_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n all_o the_o manichee_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o cause_n their_o book_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v near_o s._n mary_n church_n and_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o repentance_n of_o messenus_n who_o have_v give_v in_o his_o retractation_n in_o write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o synod_n he_o absolve_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a murder_n and_o other_o notorious_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n by_o the_o factious_a follower_n of_o peter_n mog_n and_o acacius_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o legate_n thither_o with_o commission_n to_o excommunicate_v for_o ever_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o immediate_o recant_v their_o error_n a_o new_a and_o unusual_a severity_n whereas_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o wait_v long_o in_o hope_n that_o separatist_n will_v at_o length_n return_v to_o her_o bosom_n at_o this_o time_n john_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o orthodox_n prelate_n and_o who_o have_v be_v very_o much_o persecute_v by_o these_o seditious_a people_n flee_v for_o resuge_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o very_o kind_o and_o courteous_o receive_v he_o the_o church_n which_o gelasius_n consecrate_v be_v that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n the_o martyr_n in_o tivoli_n that_o of_o s._n nicander_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la labicana_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o via_fw-la laurentina_n twenty_o mile_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v a_o great_a love_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a he_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o many_o danger_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n he_o compose_v hymn_n in_o imitation_n of_o s._n ambrose_n publish_v five_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n and_o two_o against_o arius_n make_v very_o elegant_a and_o grave_a oration_n and_o write_v weighty_a and_o learned_a epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n all_o which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a library_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o excommunicate_v anastasius_n successor_n to_o zeno_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n for_o favour_v acacius_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o prince_n who_o be_v erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n if_o he_o continue_v refractory_a after_o admonition_n the_o same_o course_n likewise_o he_o take_v with_o the_o vandal_n and_o their_o king_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n prove_v now_o very_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n live_v germanus_n and_o epiphanius_n the_o latter_a bishop_n of_o pavia_n the_o former_a of_o capua_n man_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n have_v gain_v they_o and_o by_o their_o humble_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n that_o afflict_a italy_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o their_o sake_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o lannociatus_fw-la abbot_n of_o chartres_n with_o aurelianus_n and_o mezentius_n of_o poitiers_n person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n gain_v so_o much_o ground_n in_o gaul_n that_o they_o persuade_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n crocildis_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n throughout_o their_o dominion_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o honour_n to_o remigius_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v gelasius_n have_v ordain_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n sixty_o seven_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 21._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n anastasius_n ii_o anastasius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n at_o which_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n shut_v up_o the_o anastasius_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o banish_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o one_o olympius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n have_v public_o in_o the_o bath_n at_o carthage_n declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v immediate_o smite_v and_o his_o body_n burn_v with_o three_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o when_o barbas_fw-la another_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n be_v go_v to_o baptize_v a_o certain_a person_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n barbas_fw-la baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v say_v the_o water_n disappear_v which_o miracle_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o he_o immediate_o come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n it_o be_v this_o bishop_n anastasius_n as_o some_o writer_n tell_v we_o who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n for_o favour_v acacius_n though_o afterward_o be_v himself_o seduce_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o endeavour_v private_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o exile_n he_o thereby_o very_o much_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o clergy_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o also_o because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o communicate_v with_o photinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o a_o assertour_n of_o the_o acacian_a 〈◊〉_d withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v he_o for_o this_o apostasy_n he_o die_v sudden_o and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o go_v to_o ease_v nature_n he_o purge_v out_o his_o bowel_n into_o the_o privy_a in_o his_o time_n fulgentius_n a_o african_a bishop_n of_o fulgentius_n ruspoe_n though_o he_o be_v among_o the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o africa_n banish_v into_o sardinia_n by_o transamund_n yet_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whether_o by_o exhortation_n preach_v or_o admonition_n he_o likewise_o publish_v several_a book_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o freewill_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o beside_o the_o several_a elegant_a and_o grave_a homily_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o learned_a egesippus_fw-la also_o who_o compose_v egesippus_fw-la monastical_a constitution_n and_o in_o a_o elegant_a style_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n severinus_n the_o abbot_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n moreover_o faustus_n a_o gallican_n bishop_n be_v now_o a_o considerable_a writer_n but_o among_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o in_o esteem_n be_v his_o tract_n against_o arius_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v coessential_a he_o write_v also_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v any_o create_v be_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a demonstrate_v both_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o god_n only_o be_v pure_o and_o proper_o incorporeal_a but_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v the_o pontificate_n of_o anastasius_n who_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n and_o sixteen_o bishop_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a four_o day_n symmachus_n i._n symmachus_n a_o sardinian_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n succeed_v anastasius_n though_o not_o without_o great_a controversy_n and_o after_o a_o long_a bandy_n of_o two_o contrary_a faction_n for_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n choose_v symmachus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n 〈◊〉_d another_o part_n of_o they_o in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o laurence_n
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a 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to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v unless_o a_o account_n be_v first_o give_v they_o why_o acacius_n be_v excommunicate_v but_o justine_n soon_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n too_o and_o hormisda_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o manichee_n who_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o afresh_o in_o rome_n who_o book_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n about_o this_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n die_v in_o afric_n his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o captive_a daughter_n of_o valentinian_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o inherit_v none_o of_o his_o father_n error_n but_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o religious_a mother_n recalled_a all_o the_o catholic_n who_o transamund_n have_v banish_v and_o permit_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o several_a rich_a present_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o ornament_n 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name_n of_o heretic_n banish_v the_o arian_n and_o give_v their_o church_n to_o the_o catholic_n this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o theodoric_n that_o he_o send_v john_n himself_o with_o theodorus_n and_o the_o two_o agapeti_fw-la his_o ambassador_n to_o justine_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o arian_n or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v pull_v down_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o italy_n these_o ambassador_n be_v at_o first_o very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o embassy_n and_o find_v justine_n whole_o averse_a to_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o tear_n and_o prayer_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o good_a prince_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o recall_v the_o arian_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o bishop_n time_n that_o symmachus_n and_o boethius_n be_v bring_v back_o from_o exile_n imprison_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n of_o theodoric_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o theodoric_n order_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o hormisda_n or_o john_n which_o john_n return_v from_o constantinople_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n justine_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v a_o chance_n that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o life_n immediate_o but_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n he_o do_v at_o ravenna_n where_o through_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_a provision_n the_o good_a man_n at_o length_n die_v a_o cruelty_n for_o which_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n sore_o punish_v theodoric_n not_o long_o after_o for_o he_o die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o soul_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o word_n of_o a_o devout_a hermit_n who_o report_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o island_n lipara_n theodoric_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalasuntha_n with_o her_o son_n athalaric_n who_o she_o have_v by_o her_o husband_n eucherius_n a_o woman_n who_o with_o a_o prudence_n above_o her_o sex_n rectify_v her_o father_n ill_a decree_n restore_v the_o confiscate_v estate_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n to_o their_o child_n and_o cause_v her_o son_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n though_o she_o be_v herein_o oppose_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v breed_v a_o scholar_n but_o a_o soldier_n much_o about_o this_o time_n die_v justine_n be_v very_o age_v leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o sister_n son_n justinian_n and_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v four_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdon_n person_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n be_v benedict_n of_o nursia_n who_o settle_v among_o the_o italian_n the_o rule_n and_o benedict_n canon_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o bridget_n a_o devout_a virgin_n of_o scotland_n bridget_n and_o john_n presbyter_n of_o antioch_n who_o write_v much_o against_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o one_o nature_n only_o to_o these_o isidore_n add_v one_o cyprignius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o write_v elegant_o upon_o the_o apocalypse_n our_o john_n before_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n have_v repair_v three_o coemetery_n namely_o that_o of_o nereus_n and_o achilleus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n that_o of_o the_o martyr_n ss_z felix_n and_o adauctus_n and_o that_o of_o priscilla_n he_o also_o adorn_v the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n he_o likewise_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n a_o paten_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o chalice_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o present_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n but_o these_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n at_o several_a ordination_n he_o consecrate_v fifteen_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 27_o olybrius_n be_v then_o consul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o seewas_n vacant_a fifty_o eight_o day_n fellix_fw-la iu._n fellix_fw-la the_o four_o a_o sammite_n the_o son_n of_o costorius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o general_n belisarius_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n and_o pass_v into_o afric_n by_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o conduct_n subdue_v and_o almost_o quite_o root_v out_o the_o vandal_n who_o king_n gilimer_n he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o home_o with_o he_o in_o triumph_n about_o this_o time_n amalasuntha_n have_v a_o long_a time_n live_v very_o uneasy_o with_o her_o malcontented_a goth_n and_o have_v bury_v her_o wayward_a and_o unruly_a son_n athalaric_n associate_n her_o kinsman_n theodatus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n this_o theodatus_fw-la be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o he_o write_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o be_v thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o natural_o of_o a_o active_a martial_a temper_n yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o amalasuntha_n he_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o burgundian_n and_o alemanni_n and_o manage_v it_o very_o succcesful_o fellix_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o heresy_n and_o build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o church_n of_o s._n cosmus_n and_o damianus_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o verse_n yet_o remain_v wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n he_o also_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o s._n saturninus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n which_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n some_o write_v that_o in_o this_o age_n live_v cassiodorus_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o senator_n write_v several_a cassiodorus_n thing_n in_o politic_n and_o when_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n compose_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o priscian_n of_o caesarea_n the_o famous_a priscian_n grammarian_n now_o write_v his_o book_n of_o grammar_n arator_fw-la likewise_o a_o sub-deacon_n of_o rome_n translate_v the_o gospel_n into_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o justinian_n bishop_n of_o valence_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o what_o he_o preach_v and_o write_v concern_v the_o christian_n faith_n as_o for_o felix_n himself_o have_v ordain_v fifty_o five_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n twenty_o nine_o bishop_n he_o
as_o well_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 27_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n fifteen_o day_n adeodatus_fw-la i._n adeodatus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jovinian_a be_v of_o a_o monk_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n for_o grimoaldus_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v by_o his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o departure_n commend_v his_o people_n to_o the_o care_n of_o lupus_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n leave_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n for_o lupus_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o grimoaldus_n his_o absence_n involve_v all_o tuscany_n romandiola_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n in_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n hereupon_o grimoaldus_n by_o gift_n and_o promise_n prevail_v with_o caganus_n to_o advance_v with_o his_o avares_n against_o lupus_n which_o he_o do_v and_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o but_o the_o next_o day_n renew_v the_o fight_n he_o overcome_v and_o slay_v lupus_n and_o then_o sack_v and_o lay_v waste_v all_o friuli_n grimoaldus_n upon_o constantius_n his_o leave_v italy_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o in_o his_o way_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n take_v forlimpopoli_fw-it put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n plunder_v it_o and_o then_o level_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v there_o from_o the_o people_n of_o ravenna_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o son_n now_o arnefite_n the_o son_n of_o lupus_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o dalmatian_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o father_n dukedom_n but_o near_o the_o river_n natisone_fw-mi he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o lombard_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o vderzo_n have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o misfortune_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o country_n for_o have_v countenance_v he_o in_o his_o pretension_n at_o this_o time_n sicily_n also_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n for_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v head_n against_o mezentius_n by_o who_o treachery_n constantius_n have_v be_v murder_v who_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v and_o the_o soldier_n again_o disperse_v the_o saracen_n arrive_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n surprise_v syracuse_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n after_o some_o time_n they_o return_v to_o alexandria_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o those_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o constantius_n have_v bring_v to_o syracuse_n with_o design_n to_o transmit_v they_o to_o constantinople_n these_o misery_n and_o calamity_n have_v be_v portend_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v three_o month_n together_o by_o great_a rain_n and_o frequent_a thunder_n such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n know_v before_o but_o such_o be_v the_o blindness_n of_o mankind_n that_o though_o they_o be_v warn_v of_o future_a evil_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v provide_v against_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o the_o stand_a corn_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v by_o the_o continue_a rain_n grow_v yet_o up_o again_o and_o come_v to_o maturity_n especial_o in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n adeodatus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o humanity_n merciful_a towards_o offender_n bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n and_o compassionate_a towards_o all_o in_o calamity_n repair_v and_o dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o via_fw-la portuensis_n he_o also_o add_v to_o the_o building_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n on_o mons_fw-la coelius_n wherein_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v frequent_a litany_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v at_o that_o time_n at_o length_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n five_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v with_o general_a lamentation_n bury_v in_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o 26_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n twenty_o day_n donus_n i._n donus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o mauritius_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o grimoaldus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n draw_v a_o bow_n high_a to_o shoot_v at_o a_o pigeon_n and_o thereby_o strain_v his_o nerve_n and_o vein_n though_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n after_o he_o have_v be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n yet_o thereupon_o it_o fall_v a_o bleed_a afresh_o and_o can_v not_o be_v staunch_v till_o he_o die_v there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n several_a excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o add_v several_a thing_n very_o useful_a to_o rhotaris_n his_o edict_n which_o afterward_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n strong_a constitution_n have_v a_o bald_a head_n and_o long_a beard_n and_o be_v every_o way_n fit_v for_o action_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o pavia_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n ambrose_n which_o he_o have_v build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n pertharis_n son_n of_o king_n aripertus_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n by_o grimoaldus_n pass_v now_o during_o his_o exile_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n be_v prompt_v by_o a_o voice_n which_o he_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o grimoaldus_n be_v dead_a he_o shall_v seek_v to_o recover_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n encourage_v by_o this_o voice_n though_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o grimoaldus_n death_n become_v repossess_v of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v dagobert_n the_o french_a king_n a_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a prince_n and_o who_o be_v equal_o fit_v for_o counsel_n and_o action_n who_o soul_n when_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v by_o devil_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o lipara_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o clutch_n by_o dennis_n and_o maurice_n the_o martyr_n and_o martin_n the_o confessor_n saint_n for_o who_o as_o his_o patron_n he_o have_v all_o his_o life-time_n a_o great_a veneration_n and_o have_v be_v very_o liberal_a in_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v their_o church_n now_o pope_n donus_n consult_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n pave_v the_o porch_n of_o s._n peter_n call_v paradise_n with_o marble_n which_o he_o take_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o pyramid_n over_o against_o castel_n s._n angelo_n moreover_o he_o repair_v and_o dedicate_v in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n he_o also_o appoint_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o distance_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o discover_v in_o the_o boethian_a monastery_n a_o company_n of_o syrian_a monk_n who_o be_v of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n they_o he_o censure_v and_o disperse_v into_o divers_a other_o monastery_n assign_v their_o own_o to_o roman_a monk_n by_o his_o eminent_a learning_n and_o piety_n and_o through_o the_o submission_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n which_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n separate_v itself_o from_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o allocephalis_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n undergo_v the_o torment_n and_o acquire_v the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o mezelindis_n a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n be_v solicit_v by_o her_o lover_n ardenius_n and_o upon_o she_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o desire_n put_v to_o divers_a torment_n by_o he_o yet_o pray_v so_o fervent_o even_o for_o her_o persecutor_n who_o god_n for_o this_o crime_n have_v strike_v with_o blindness_n that_o upon_o her_o prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o our_o donus_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n ten_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n agatho_n i._n agatho_n a_o sicilian_a be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 702._o of_o a_o monk_n make_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o who_o cure_v a_o leper_n who_o he_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o only_o by_o a_o
kiss_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o oblige_v a_o temper_n that_o no_o person_n go_v away_o sad_a out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v a_o contemporary_a emperor_n like_o himself_o he_o design_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o monothelite_n only_o he_o wait_v the_o time_n till_o constantine_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o war_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o bulgarian_n advance_v out_o of_o scythia_n into_o thrace_n and_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o their_o motion_n he_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n rout_v between_o hungary_n and_o moesia_n hereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v hungary_n and_o moesia_n though_o that_o concession_n in_o the_o event_n prove_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n for_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o for_o this_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n since_o have_v maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n well_o a_o peace_n be_v upon_o these_o condition_n conclude_v pope_n agatho_n send_v to_o constantinople_n his_o legate_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o john_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n they_o constantine_n receive_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o very_o affectionate_o advise_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o cavil_n and_o sophistical_a wrangling_n and_o controversy_n and_o sincere_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unite_n the_o two_o church_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o constantinople_n those_o book_n from_o whence_o the_o opinion_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v collect_v gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n maintain_v only_o one_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ._n but_o the_o orthodox_n press_v hard_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n they_o thereby_o reclaim_v gregory_n and_o macarius_n adhere_v obstinate_o to_o his_o opinion_n they_o 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o make_v theophanes_n a_o orthodox_n abbat_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o affair_n be_v thus_o successful_o manage_v that_o thanks_o may_v be_v return_v to_o god_n for_o this_o union_n of_o the_o two_o church_n in_o heart_n and_o mind_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n patriarch_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a all_o that_o be_v present_a approve_v that_o way_n and_o condemn_v those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o six_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cyril_n athanasius_n basil_n gregory_n dionysius_n hilary_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o hierom_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ_n and_o their_o pertinacy_n be_v explode_v who_o asserted_a one_o will_v only_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v monothelites_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v hold_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o julius_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n against_o arius_n who_o assert_v several_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o damasus_n against_o macedonius_n and_o eudoxus_n who_o deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v god_n the_o three_o in_o ephesus_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o deny_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o make_v christ_n humanity_n and_o divinity_n two_o person_n assert_v separately_z one_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n a_o city_n over_o against_o constantinople_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o prelate_n in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o martian_a against_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o incarnation_n have_v but_o one_o nature_n the_o five_o at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o all_o other_o heretic_n who_o assert_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o six_o synod_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o which_o the_o letter_n of_o damianus_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n and_o mansuetus_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o prevalent_a the_o principal_a content_n of_o they_o these_o viz._n the_o true_a faith_n concern_v christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n in_o he_o our_o saviour_n say_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o divinity_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o but_o 30._o with_o relation_n to_o his_o humanity_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o moreover_o 28._o as_o man_n he_o be_v find_v asleep_a in_o the_o ship_n as_o god_n he_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o our_o agatho_n in_o who_o time_n after_o two_o eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o moon_n another_o of_o the_o sun_n there_o follow_v a_o grievous_a pestilence_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n six_o month_n sifteen_fw-mi day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 10_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n five_o month_n leo_n ii_o leo_n the_o second_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o paul_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n a_o person_n thorough_o learn_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n have_v also_o good_a skill_n in_o music_n he_o compose_v note_n upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v all_o church_n music_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o pax_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n moreover_o he_o so_o vigorous_o maintain_v and_o assert_v the_o six_o synod_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agatho_n that_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o constantine_n that_o synod_n have_v condemn_v he_o also_o repress_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o matter_n before_o attempt_v by_o pope_n agatho_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v invalid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v whereas_o before_o they_o presume_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o their_o exarch_n manage_v all_o thing_n arbitrary_o own_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o but_o mate_v even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o he_o likewise_o solemn_o decree_v that_o no_o person_n promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o score_n a_o decree_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n see_v how_o many_o evil_n have_v arisen_a through_o bribery_n while_o leo_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o matter_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n possess_v himself_o of_o taranto_n brindisi_n and_o all_o puglia_n and_o his_o wife_n theodata_n a_o devout_a lady_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o war_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n not_o far_o from_o beneventum_n and_o a_o nunnery_n rhomoaldus_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n grimoaldus_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a leave_v the_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n gisulphus_n our_o leo_n who_o beside_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n be_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n for_o devotion_n and_o charity_n and_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o example_n very_o much_o promote_v justice_n fortitude_n clemency_n and_o good_a will_n among_o all_o man_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o ten_o month_n die_v and_o june_n the_o 28_o be_v accompany_v to_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o tear_n of_o all_o man_n who_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o common_a father_n after_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n the_o time_n
discourse_v of_o several_a affair_n between_o themselves_o and_o justinian_n have_v confirm_v the_o pope_n decree_n constantine_n at_o his_o take_a leave_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v too_o severe_o against_o philippicus_n than_o a_o exile_n in_o pontus_n apprehend_v some_o mischief_n may_v arise_v thereupon_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o philippicus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a fortitude_n and_o prudence_n but_o justinian_n not_o follow_v the_o pope_n good_a counsel_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o pontus_n with_o design_n to_o dispatch_v philippicus_n who_o upon_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o fleet_n make_v towards_o constantinople_n and_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n engage_v with_o justinian_n and_o tiberius_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v they_o and_o with_o universal_a acclamation_n be_v declare_v emperor_n this_o philippicus_n philippicus_n afterward_o banish_v cyrus_n the_o patriarch_n into_o pontus_n for_o his_o consent_n in_o belief_n with_o the_o pope_n put_v one_o john_n a_o monk_n and_o a_o arch-heretick_n into_o his_o place_n who_o opinion_n he_o forthwith_o send_v in_o write_v to_o rome_n require_v all_o to_o subscribe_v their_o assent_n to_o they_o but_o constantine_n hold_v a_o synod_n not_o only_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o philippicus_n and_o john_n the_o monk_n but_o also_o appoint_v the_o image_n of_o those_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n universal_o approve_v of_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o in_o a_o way_n of_o contempt_n they_o have_v be_v rub_v off_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o s._n sophia_n by_o philippicus_n his_o order_n moreover_o the_o same_o pope_n ordain_v that_o the_o name_n of_o no_o heretical_a emperor_n shall_v be_v insert_v in_o any_o public_a or_o private_a write_n or_o impress_v upon_o brass_n or_o silver_n or_o lead_n but_o anastasius_n anastasius_n surname_v 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in_o asia_n especial_o apprehend_v moreover_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o we_o return_v to_o pippin_n who_o come_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n be_v meet_v by_o gregory_n principal_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o four_o who_o desire_v he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v prove_v victorious_a over_o the_o lombard_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o roman_n it_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o pippin_n answer_v that_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o people_n a_o kindness_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v consult_v their_o advantage_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o pavia_n and_o reduce_v aistulphus_n to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o former_a condition_n of_o peace_n hereby_o the_o exarchate_o be_v 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have_v decree_v but_o not_o long_o after_o sergius_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n die_v michael_n register_n of_o that_o church_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n desiderius_n and_o maurice_n duke_n of_o rimini_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n though_o a_o mere_a laic_a possess_v himself_o of_o the_o see_v in_o opposition_n to_o leo_n the_o archdeacon_n who_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o choose_v yea_o these_o abettor_n of_o his_o presume_v so_o far_o as_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pope_n stephen_n to_o bribe_v he_o into_o the_o consirmation_n of_o this_o michael_n but_o stephen_n not_o only_o resuse_v their_o offer_n of_o money_n but_o also_o publish_v a_o excommunication_n against_o he_o if_o he_o resign_v not_o the_o see_v which_o he_o have_v against_o all_o right_n usurp_v however_o he_o forcible_o keep_v possession_n of_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o greedy_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o nuntioes_a and_o king_n charles_n his_o ambassador_n to_o ravenna_n about_o that_o affair_n who_o declare_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n therein_o michael_n be_v forthwith_o depose_v and_o leo_n choose_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n secret_o despite_v and_o mischief_v by_o desiderius_n beg_v charles_n to_o oblige_v desiderius_n to_o cease_v injure_v he_o any_o far_o this_o charles_n perform_v with_o great_a diligence_n though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o lombard_n by_o force_n because_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v reign_v joint_o and_o amicable_o with_o he_o for_o two_o year_n he_o be_v necessary_o engage_v in_o several_a war_n at_o once_o the_o aquitains_n against_o who_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v a_o war_n he_o bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o subdue_v the_o gascon_n inhabit_v part_n of_o aquitain_n then_o 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king_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o forcible_a mean_n and_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o ravenna_n which_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n he_o take_v faenza_n and_o comacchio_n ravenna_n be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o archbishop_n and_o three_o tribune_n who_o forthwith_o desire_v aid_n of_o adrian_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o send_v to_o desiderius_n admonish_v he_o to_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o not_o to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o this_o king_n have_v also_o possess_v himself_o of_o urbino_n senigaglia_n and_o eugubio_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o approach_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n towards_o he_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o the_o lombard_n make_v no_o other_o reply_n than_o that_o adrian_n ought_v to_o quit_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n for_o it_o be_v his_o great_a design_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n between_o churl_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o solicitation_n and_o promise_n he_o threaten_v to_o besiege_v rome_n itself_o within_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v already_o come_v to_o spoleto_n with_o aldagasius_n caroloman_n son_n but_o intend_v to_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n though_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o as_o he_o pretend_v out_o of_o devotion_n but_o adrian_n have_v cause_v the_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o church_n without_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n send_v three_o bishop_n to_o desiderius_n to_o forbid_v he_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n who_o thereupon_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v incur_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n present_o return_v into_o lombardy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n receive_v from_o adrian_n intelligence_n of_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o desiderius_n 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those_o part_n hear_v his_o misfortune_n betake_v themfelve_n to_o rome_n and_o commit_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o pope_n protection_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o shaufng_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n which_o among_o that_o people_n be_v the_o great_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o a_o perfect_a submission_n to_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o their_o example_n those_o of_o ancona_n osimo_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o like_a now_o to_o such_o of_o these_o lombard_n as_n be_v unwilling_a to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v grant_v they_o to_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o whither_o afterward_o there_o be_v from_o all_o part_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o other_o their_o countryman_n who_o choose_v to_o live_v there_o but_o charles_n leave_v his_o cousin-german_a bernardus_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d march_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o verona_n which_o city_n upon_o the_o inclination_n of_o bertha_n and_o caroloman_n son_n to_o the_o french_a side_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o surrender_v to_o he_o though_o aldegisius_n desiderius_n his_o son_n escape_v thence_o flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n beyond_o the_o po_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n yield_v to_o charles_n he_o go_v towards_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v there_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v in_o compliment_n meet_v by_o three_o thousand_o judge_n as_o 〈◊〉_d tell_v we_o call_v they_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o handycraftsman_n or_o do_v not_o exercise_v any_o mean_a trade_n adrian_z with_o his_o clergy_n expect_v he_o at_o the_o step_v of_o s_o peter_n and_o at_o his_o come_n embrace_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a affection_n but_o can_v not_o restrain_v the_o humble_a king_n from_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o usual_a
salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v these_o affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v charles_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o adrian_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o pavia_n on_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o invest_n of_o it_o towards_o desiderius_n however_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o that_o though_o he_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o only_o confine_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o lion_n advance_v thence_o again_o arachis_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o desiderius_n and_o have_v be_v a_o abettour_n of_o his_o rash_a proceed_n he_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o receive_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n after_o this_o in_o his_o passage_n far_o he_o religious_o visit_v mount_n cassino_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v compose_v and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o lombardy_n he_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o mighty_a glory_n into_o his_o kingdom_n or_o france_n carrying_z with_o he_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n relict_n and_o son_n who_o he_o always_o treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o paul_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n a_o person_n for_o his_o part_n and_o learn_v high_o belove_v by_o desiderius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o freedom_n and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o man_n be_v assist_v to_o a_o design_n of_o desiderius_n his_o flight_n he_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o tremiti_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o year_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v to_o arachis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adelperga_n daughter_n to_o desiderius_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o arachis_n he_o add_v two_o book_n to_o the_o history_n of_o eutropius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o that_o of_o justinian_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arachis_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassino_n where_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n very_o devout_o he_o oftentimes_o write_v elegant_a and_o oblige_a letter_n to_o charles_n and_o receive_v again_o the_o like_a from_o that_o king_n who_o have_v preserve_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o learning_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o charles_n now_o without_o any_o delay_n march_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a saxon_n who_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o italy_n have_v rebel_v uttter_o subdue_v that_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v christianity_n then_o turn_v his_o army_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v also_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n and_o saragoza_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v they_o not_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o these_o spaniard_n but_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v entire_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n after_o this_o return_v into_o france_n matter_n have_v go_v according_o to_o his_o mind_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n hill_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o gascon_n in_o engage_v with_o who_o though_o he_o gallant_o defend_v himself_o yet_o he_o lose_v anselmus_fw-la and_o egibardus_fw-la two_o brave_a commander_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n rolandus_n charles_n sister_n son_n perish_v after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o whether_o he_o die_v of_o thirst_n as_o be_v common_o say_v or_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v be_v uncertain_a at_o length_n these_o gascon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o revolt_n and_o perfidy_n at_o this_o time_n taxillo_n duke_n of_o bojaria_n desiderius_n son-in-law_n have_v gain_v the_o huns_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n make_v a_o attempt_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o charles_n by_o his_o great_a expedition_n almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o begin_v and_o to_o he_o also_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o grant_v a_o peace_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o france_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o leprosy_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o groundless_a opinion_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a through_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o name_n and_o die_v leave_v leo_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n who_o so_o strange_o dote_v upon_o precious_a stone_n that_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n of_o its_o jewel_n he_o make_v with_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n and_o value_n which_o he_o wear_v so_o often_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o it_o he_o short_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o same_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o who_o so_o effeminate_o pride_v himself_o in_o such_o ornament_n almost_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v public_o instead_o of_o wear_v a_o plain_a mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n from_o whence_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o gross_a body_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v arise_v that_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v sudden_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n his_o relict_n irene_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n manage_v the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fifty_o bishop_n hold_v the_o second_o time_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o whosoever_o mantain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v shall_v be_v censure_v with_o perpetual_a excommunication_n but_o young_a constantine_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n soon_o after_o revoke_v this_o constitution_n and_o whole_o deprive_v his_o mother_n of_o any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n then_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o receive_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o her_o maid_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o those_o commander_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o message_n terrify_v from_o any_o attempt_n by_o the_o prevail_a authority_n of_o charles_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n maintain_v the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o chair_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n december_n the_o 27_o leo_n iii_o leo_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o azzupius_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n so_o thorough_o educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o a_o modest_a upright_a and_o well-spoken_a person_n and_o such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o generous_a reward_n to_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o their_o conversation_n moreover_o to_o visit_v and_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a to_o comfort_v the_o deject_a and_o to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
worth_a mention_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n this_o pope_n we_o may_v commend_v in_o this_o one_o instance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v with_o ignominy_n and_o scandal_n the_o memory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o live_v quiet_o and_o sober_o and_o have_v nothing_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o that_o be_v blame-worthy_a landus_n landus_n a_o roman_a succeed_v anastasius_n but_o his_o life_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o some_o do_v not_o reckon_v he_o for_o a_o pope_n especial_o vincentius_n the_o historian_n but_o martin_n and_o cusentinus_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n together_o with_o gothifredus_n who_o write_v that_o this_o landus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o authority_n hinder_v a_o battle_n between_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o count_n guido_n though_o other_o say_v that_o rodulphus_fw-la overcome_v berengarius_fw-la near_o verona_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n three_o year_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o french_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v not_o end_v without_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o mischief_n to_o each_o country_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n in_o their_o own_o country_n against_o the_o power_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n but_o they_o want_v some_o man_n that_o can_v lead_v they_o on_o in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o those_o noble_a spirit_n who_o have_v render_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v now_o not_o only_o extinct_a but_o even_o those_o virtuous_a inclination_n be_v quite_o stisle_v which_o give_v life_n to_o such_o glorious_a action_n landus_n die_v in_o the_o six_o month_n and_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peters_n church_n john_n xi_o john_n the_o eleven_o a_o roman_a natural_a son_n to_o pope_n sergius_n in_o the_o year_n 909._o succeed_v he_o be_v before_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o landus_n he_o obtain_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o show_v more_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o of_o a_o clergyman_n indeed_o the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v then_o need_v of_o such_o a_o pope_n for_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v vanquish_v by_o landulphus_n have_v call_v the_o saracen_n into_o italy_n who_o march_v through_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n into_o lucaia_n and_o campania_n threaten_v sudden_a destruction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n alarm_v pope_n john_n who_o take_v albericus_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n to_o his_o assistance_n muster_v up_o a_o army_n fight_v the_o saracen_n and_o get_v the_o better_a and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o look_v upon_o his_o victory_n as_o considerable_a except_o he_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n he_o attaque_v they_o at_o minturnoe_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v italy_n only_a burn_n first_o all_o those_o place_n on_o that_o shore_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o alter_v their_o mind_n afterward_o and_o fortify_v mount_n gargano_n they_o harass_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o incursion_n mean_a while_n john_n take_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o action_n to_o himself_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o give_v so_o great_a distaste_n to_o albericus_n that_o a_o tumult_n arise_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o albericus_n be_v repulse_v and_o fly_v to_o orta_fw-la fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o entice_v the_o hungari_n into_o italy_n who_o bring_v more_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n upon_o the_o country_n than_o the_o saracen_n have_v do_v before_o for_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n kill_v all_o that_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n nor_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a tuscan_n for_o who_o indemnity_n albericus_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o nay_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o italian_n for_o they_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o berengarius_fw-la who_o then_o hold_v lombardy_n only_a give_v they_o liberty_n of_o passage_n into_o tuscany_n upon_o condition_n they_o march_v quiet_o through_o his_o country_n without_o hurt_v his_o subject_n but_o the_o hungari_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sweet_a spoil_n of_o italy_n do_v frequent_o visit_v it_o afterward_o which_o calamity_n so_o much_o enrage_v the_o roman_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wreak_v their_o spite_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v too_o 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boniface_n live_v seven_o month_n and_o five_o day_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n benedict_n vii_o benedict_n the_o seven_o a_o roman_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o call_v a_o council_n in_o which_o he_o restore_v arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v in_o a_o sedition_n at_o this_o time_n otho_n ii_o have_v conquer_v henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v endeavour_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n march_v against_o lotharius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o lorain_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o aken_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o he_o he_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n but_o upon_o his_o retreat_n with_o his_o force_n he_o receive_v some_o damage_n near_o the_o river_n aisne_n after_o this_o raise_n a_o great_a army_n he_o bring_v it_o into_o italy_n 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clugnis_n and_o berengarius_fw-la of_o tours_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o holy_a life_n though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o berengarius_fw-la that_o through_o his_o confidence_n in_o his_o vast_a learning_n he_o err_v in_o the_o faith_n hold_v a_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o in_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o rome_n he_o afterward_o recant_v and_o leave_v off_o his_o study_n of_o controversial_a matter_n though_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o anjou_n he_o give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n john_n xvi_o john_n the_o sixteen_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o leo_n a_o priest_n bear_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o gallina_n bianca_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o popedom_n hate_v the_o clergy_n strange_o and_o be_v deserve_o for_o the_o same_o mutual_o hate_v of_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o because_o whatever_o he_o can_v get_v either_o of_o thing_n sacred_a or_o profane_a he_o give_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o evil_a humour_n have_v descend_v to_o his_o successor_n even_o to_o our_o own_o time_n than_o which_o naughty_a custom_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a when_o our_o clergy_n seem_v not_o to_o seek_v the_o popedom_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o satisfy_v the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o their_o brethren_n nephew_n or_o domestic_n they_o write_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v about_o this_o time_n portend_v the_o come_a calamity_n for_o there_o follow_v a_o long_a pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o both_o benevent_v and_o capua_n suffer_v much_o by_o a_o earth_n quake_v and_o these_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o judgement_n for_o the_o pride_n and_o rapacious_a temper_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o man._n but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o after_o a_o pontificate_n of_o eight_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n john_n xvii_o john_n the_o seventeen_o a_o roman_a succeed_v when_o otho_n be_v emperor_n but_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v crown_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o as_o martinus_n write_v be_v the_o author_n of_o several_a elegant_a thing_n he_o be_v so_o teize_v with_o sedition_n by_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n who_o claim_v to_o himself_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o city_n that_o he_o give_v place_n to_o the_o man_n ambition_n and_o withdraw_v into_o tuscany_n but_o crescentius_n understand_v that_o john_n be_v so_o extreme_o enrage_v that_o he_o have_v send_v for_o otho_n and_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o dispatch_v all_o the_o pope_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o rome_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o bring_v otho_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n there_o to_o exercise_v his_o most_o ample_a power_n promise_v perfect_a obedience_n in_o all_o matter_n john_n be_v move_v with_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o partly_o fear_v lest_o if_o otho_n shall_v enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n he_o may_v do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a go_v to_o rome_n where_o crescentius_n with_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n meet_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o porch_n whereof_o crescentius_n and_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o thus_o matter_n be_v compose_v they_o afterward_o live_v quiet_o together_o at_o this_o time_n henry_n abbot_n of_o lobby_n in_o lorain_n adolfus_fw-la bishop_n of_o utrecht_n who_o
the_o saracen_n who_o sit_v before_o it_o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n an._n dom._n 1008._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o church_n of_o mount_n zion_n or_o bethlehem_n the_o venetian_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v relieve_v jerusalem_n too_o but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o hold_v by_o their_o enemy_n of_o zara_n to_o who_o yet_o at_o loreto_n they_o give_v so_o total_a a_o rout_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o by_o war_n molest_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o henry_n have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o rome_n receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v to_o capua_n drive_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o it_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o bubagano_n a_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o favour_v the_o moor_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o he_o dispossess_v he_o of_o troy_n a_o city_n he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o apulia_n in_o a_o place_n where_o hannibal_n be_v say_v heretofore_o to_o have_v encamp_v the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n cunigunda_n be_v report_v to_o have_v lead_v such_o chaste_a and_o holy_a life_n that_o they_o grow_v famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n omit_v no_o action_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o mean_n that_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o henry_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o all_o exigency_n benedict_n make_v use_v as_o his_o protector_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o another_o pope_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n though_o he_o soon_o after_o agree_v the_o matter_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o turn_v out_o again_o the_o pseudo-pope_n and_o restore_v benedict_n with_o honour_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n first_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a bishop_n walk_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n benedict_n appear_v to_o he_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o appearance_n in_o that_o manner_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o business_n be_v to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v some_o money_n which_o he_o have_v hide_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o which_o he_o direct_v he_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o from_o he_o for_o that_o the_o money_n have_v be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o he_o it_o consist_v of_o what_o have_v be_v give_v of_o alm_n or_o get_v by_o rapine_n the_o bishop_n execute_v his_o request_n and_o immediate_o surrender_v his_o bishopric_n and_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n vincentius_n write_v that_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o canobio_n be_v in_o great_a account_n about_o this_o time_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o exemplary_a life_n as_o also_o be_v gutherus_n bishop_n of_o prague_n who_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n and_o holiness_n suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v think_v few_o survive_v it_o than_o die_v of_o it_o which_o calamity_n be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o well_o of_o wholesome_a water_n in_o lorain_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n john_n xxi_o john_n the_o twenty_o first_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o gregory_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o bishop_n of_o porto_n though_o other_o say_v he_o never_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n at_o all_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o conrade_n of_o schwaben_n be_v by_o a_o just_a suffrage_n elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o henry_n who_o have_v be_v dead_a three_o year_n in_o this_o interregnum_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n wherefore_o conrade_n who_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o great_a command_n in_o the_o war_n under_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n speedy_o enter_v italy_n and_o march_v first_o against_o the_o milanese_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o defection_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o breath_n forth_o nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n but_o quick_o raise_v his_o siege_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o as_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n s._n ambrose_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o all_o except_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v patron_n conrade_z therefore_o hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n john_n he_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sclavonian_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a italian_n and_o soon_o subdue_v they_o rodolphus_n also_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o conrade_n and_o therefore_o burgundy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v say_v of_o conrade_n that_o he_o make_v several_a very_o useful_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o leopold_n a_o german_a count_n who_o be_v a_o ringleader_n of_o some_o disturbance_n in_o his_o country_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charge_v the_o greek_n and_o norman_n who_o be_v quarrel_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o persist_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o tease_v their_o pope_n with_o sedition_n in_o his_o time_n religion_n be_v adorn_v in_o france_n by_o the_o strict_a life_n and_o holiness_n of_o several_a abbat_n and_o himericus_fw-la son_n of_o s._n stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o miracle_n but_o john_n who_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o life_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eleven_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o day_n benedict_n ix_o benedict_n the_o nine_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o john_n bear_v at_o frascati_fw-la son_n of_o albericus_n come_v to_o the_o pontificate_n when_o canutus_n a_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o a_o vow_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o have_v do_v as_o he_o return_v home_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n soon_o after_o conrade_n die_v his_o son_n henry_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n give_v battle_n to_o uldericus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a he_o renew_v the_o fight_n overcome_v he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o set_v he_o under_o tribute_n he_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o be_v contend_v about_o the_o crown_n he_o restore_v peter_n to_o his_o throne_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o alboinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n depose_v benedict_n who_o be_v a_o sluggish_a fellow_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o and_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n john_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n iii_o who_o also_o after_o a_o popedom_n of_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o benedict_n restore_v and_o he_o find_v himself_o still_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n again_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n 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have_v by_o interval_n hold_v s._n peter_n chair_n ten_o year_n four_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n he_o die_v upon_o which_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v vacant_a at_o all_o because_o he_o sell_v it_o historian_n write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n gerard_n a_o venetian_a bishop_n of_o the_o hungarian_n a_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n cheerful_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o cart_n and_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n let_v down_o upon_o a_o precipice_n and_o tear_v to_o piece_n sylvester_n iii_o sylvester_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o one_o laurence_n be_v substitute_v into_o the_o room_n of_o benedict_n when_o he_o be_v expel_v but_o hold_v it_o not_o long_o for_o after_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n benedict_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o own_o faction_n the_o popedom_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o ambitious_a and_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o 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lay_v by_o his_o habit_n and_o enter_v rome_n as_o a_o private_a man_n accuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n rather_o than_o god_n the_o roman_a clergy_n then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n elect_v baunon_o pope_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o ready_o because_o he_o have_v process_v the_o right_n of_o elect_a pope_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o clergy_n and_o yet_o the_o vice_n of_o several_a pope_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o flagitious_a life_n and_o sinful_a inclination_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v not_o suffer_v ruin_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o evil_a prelate_n thus_o baunon_o have_v get_v the_o papacy_n and_o have_v change_v his_o name_n to_o leo_n ix_o he_o immediate_o create_v hildebrand_n a_o cardinal-deacon_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v divide_v the_o pontifical_a charge_n between_o they_o one_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n drogo_n chieftain_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o apulia_n die_v his_o brother_n gisulphus_n succeed_v he_o and_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o city_n of_o benevent_v which_o be_v the_o pope_n by_o surrender_n for_o when_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v build_v a_o church_n at_o bamberg_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n george_n and_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o cathedral_n benedict_n viii_o consent_v upon_o condition_n the_o say_a church_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a as_o a_o kind_n of_o tribute_n a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o his_o comparison_n which_o yearly_a payment_n leo_n ix_o remit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n 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therefore_o lest_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v any_o innovation_n they_o propose_v this_o victor_n and_o by_o hildebrand_n their_o ambassador_n to_o henry_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v to_o both_o their_o satisfaction_n victor_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n place_v in_o the_o chair_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o he_o deprive_v a_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n for_o simony_n and_o for_o fornication_n and_o admonish_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o duty_n threaten_v severity_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v transgress_v the_o canon_n some_o write_v that_o victor_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o henry_n and_o that_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v by_o he_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o hildebrand_n only_o go_v thither_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legantine_n power_n create_v henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n caesar_n capua_n be_v now_o besiege_v by_o 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or_o saracen_n every_o day_n cantle_v out_o one_o place_n or_o other_o but_o stephen_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n seven_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n die_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v as_o martinus_n write_v some_o say_v that_o pope_n stephen_n accuse_v the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o heresy_n for_o endeavour_v to_o diminish_v the_o papal_a authority_n without_o regard_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o immortal_a god_n benedict_n x._o benedict_n the_o ten_o a_o capuan_a before_o name_v nuntius_n bishop_n of_o veletri_n be_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o nobleman_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o agnes_n mother_n of_o henry_n iii_o constitute_v gilbert_n of_o parma_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n viceroy_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n also_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o countess_n mathild_n a_o most_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v
nenew_v and_o quarter_v give_v to_o all_o that_o desire_a and_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o christian_n after_o such_o a_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v rest_v eight_o day_n from_o the_o toil_n of_o war_n and_o have_v visit_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o our_o lord_n sepulchre_n take_v godfrey_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n where_o by_o universal_a consent_n they_o choose_v he_o king_n and_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o golden_a crown_n because_o he_o think_v it_o unseemly_o for_o any_o one_o to_o wear_v a_o golden_a diadem_n where_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n wear_v one_o of_o thorn_n when_o he_o redeem_v mankind_n then_o also_o be_v arnulphus_n the_o priest_n make_v patriarch_n and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o present_a the_o citizen_n of_o neapolis_n in_o assyria_n be_v so_o fright_v at_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o godfrey_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v soon_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o soliman_n king_n of_o babylon_n be_v come_v to_o ascalon_n a_o city_n twenty_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o people_n of_o it_o godfrey_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o therefore_o leave_v peter_n the_o hermit_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o recall_v eustace_n and_o tancred_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o neapoli_n with_o two_o legion_n as_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o take_v that_o clement_n be_v soliman_n general_n and_o have_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n under_o he_o and_o a_o navy_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o artillery_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o godfrey_n who_o have_v the_o day_n kill_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n as_o the_o story_n go_v but_o clement_n who_o 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upon_o term_n but_o nothing_o that_o man_n call_v happiness_n be_v very_o last_a for_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o cost_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o pain_n godfrey_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o christian_n to_o prevent_v any_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o interregnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brother_n baldwin_n in_o his_o room_n a._n d._n 1101._o but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o gregory_n the_o seven_o make_v cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n clement_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n after_o urban_n death_n though_o he_o can_v have_v be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o a_o private_a life_n for_o he_o be_v former_o a_o monk_n and_o make_v pope_n against_o his_o will_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o clergy_n choose_v he_o unanimous_o and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n approve_v of_o it_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o pontificate_n but_o not_o till_o they_o have_v thrice_o repeat_v these_o word_n with_o acclamation_n st._n peter_n have_v choose_v rainerius_n a_o very_a good_a man_n pope_n and_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n after_o that_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o paschal_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o scarlet_a cloak_n or_o robe_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o lateran_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o south_n portico_n that_o lead_v to_o st._n saviour_n where_o when_o he_o have_v sit_v some_o time_n in_o a_o seat_n make_v on_o purpose_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n upon_o which_o hang_v seven_o key_n and_o seven_o seal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o seven_o fold_v grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o god_n and_o to_o bind_v loose_a open_a or_o shut_v then_o with_o a_o papal_a sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o visit_v those_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v his_o consecration_n at_o st._n peter_n where_o oddo_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n maurice_n of_o porto_n gualther_n of_o alba_n bono_n of_o lavico_n milo_n of_o palestrina_n and_o offo_n of_o nepeso_n anoint_v he_o with_o chrism_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o continue_v so_o till_o this_o day_n after_o his_o unction_n he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o take_v his_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o this_o will_v so_o happen_v albert_n bishop_n of_o alatri_fw-la have_v former_o foretell_v for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v will_v succeed_v urban_n god_n say_v he_o will_v choose_v rainerius_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n nay_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o albert_n foretell_v also_o the_o exact_a time_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o pontificate_n but_o paschal_n who_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n then_o like_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o seditious_a man_n send_v out_o his_o force_n against_o gibert_n the_o antipope_n the_o ring_n leader_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o to_o render_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o war_n he_o borrow_v several_a troop_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n gibert_n that_o villain_n live_v then_o at_o abba_n de_fw-fr marsi_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n but_o leave_v alba_n and_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o mountain_n near_o aquila_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v sudden_o and_o pay_v for_o all_o his_o iniquity_n but_o notwithstandstand_v his_o be_v take_v off_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o rest_v altogether_o from_o trouble_n for_o richard_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n put_v up_o in_o his_o room_n one_o albert_n a_o citizen_n of_o aversa_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o capua_n who_o be_v compel_v immediate_o by_o the_o well-affected_a party_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n but_o the_o people_n of_o cava_fw-la near_o palestrina_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n solly_n and_o arrogance_n make_v one_o frederick_n pope_n but_o they_o also_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o day_n after_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pontificate_n compel_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o anchorite_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o one_o maginulphus_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n at_o ravenna_n but_o the_o roman_n banish_v he_o and_o those_o of_o ravenna_n when_o he_o have_v no_o friend_n leave_v expel_v he_o their_o city_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v thus_o settle_v paschal_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o courage_n divert_v his_o mind_n from_o religion_n to_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o roger_n retake_v castellana_n and_o benevento_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n columna_fw-la a_o roman_a citizen_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n who_o main_a design_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o pope_n army_n seize_v upon_o cava_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o only_o retake_v cava_fw-la but_o also_o take_v from_o he_o zangarola_n and_o columna_fw-la two_o castle_n of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o
four_o when_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a who_o he_o have_v defeat_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v compose_v all_o thing_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n but_o tarry_v at_o sutri_n know_v he_o shall_v scarce_o be_v welcome_a to_o paschal_n because_o he_o have_v demolish_v many_o church_n in_o the_o war_n and_o give_v bishopric_n as_o he_o please_v to_o any_o body_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o when_o ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o emperor_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o city_n and_o force_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o bishopric_n either_o by_o bribery_n or_o violence_n to_o quit_v their_o preferment_n immediate_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v the_o city_n then_o henry_n remove_v from_o sutri_n to_o monte_fw-la guadio_fw-la or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_z monte_fw-fr malo_n by_o other_o call_v monte_n aureo_fw-la and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o march_v first_o into_o the_o borgo_n di_fw-it santo_n pietro_n the_o priest_n lead_v the_o way_n in_o their_o vestment_n and_o carry_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n along_o with_o they_o from_o st._n angelo_n for_o he_o go_v that_o way_n into_o the_o borgo_n di_fw-it santo_n pietro_n as_o far_o as_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n that_o ascend_v to_o it_o he_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n who_o come_v so_o far_o with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o pope_n right_a hand_n where_o when_o he_o have_v say_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v make_v though_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o never_o will_v ask_v it_o which_o paschal_n deny_v he_o give_v the_o signal_n and_o in_o come_v his_o soldier_n who_o present_o take_v paschal_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o carry_v he_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o they_o have_v plunder_v before_o into_o their_o camp_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o affront_n that_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o beat_v the_o german_n out_o of_o the_o borgo_n and_o shut_v all_o the_o gate_n thereupon_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o m._n di_o santo_n silvestro_n and_o put_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n in_o straight_a prison_n with_o guard_n round_o about_o lest_o they_o shall_v escape_v which_o do_v he_o go_v back_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o city_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n aniene_fw-fr from_o whence_o when_o he_o have_v first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ponte_n mammolo_fw-la which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o mammea_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n who_o found_v it_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o and_o make_v continual_a incursion_n upon_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o weary_a with_o their_o entreaty_n desire_v to_o be_v bring_v as_o he_o be_v to_o ponte_n salaro_n where_o he_o send_v for_o notary_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o write_v down_o the_o contract_n and_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a yet_o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o henry_n have_v choose_v thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n dismiss_v the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o s._n peter_n but_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v first_o shut_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v break_v out_o and_o the_o very_a church_n have_v a_o guard_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o henry_n order_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v what_o he_o wish_v for_o and_o so_o return_v into_o germany_n not_o long_o after_o but_o the_o pope_n when_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_o settle_v exhort_v the_o pisans_n who_o be_v skilful_a seaman_n to_o leave_v the_o baleares_n two_o island_n call_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n for_o some_o time_n before_o and_o sail_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o infest_a our_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o shore_n of_o christendom_n the_o pisans_n be_v desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o provide_v a_o great_a navy_n man_v with_o most_o of_o their_o young_a man_n and_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o whilst_o they_o stay_v at_o volterra_n for_o a_o wind_n the_o luccheses_n invade_v their_o city_n which_o have_v no_o body_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o florentine_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pisans_n beat_v back_o the_o luccheses_n and_o manful_o maintain_v it_o for_o which_o kindness_n the_o pisans_n when_o they_o come_v back_o victorious_a over_o the_o saracen_n present_v the_o florentine_n with_o two_o prophyry_n pillar_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n chapel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n paschal_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o the_o lateran_n and_o revoke_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o henry_n because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o henry_n or_o in_o pity_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v in_o bond_n or_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o henry_n harass_v after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o any_o term_n he_o therefore_o think_v it_o better_a to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o since_o he_o be_v compel_v than_o to_o let_v other_o prince_n take_v that_o for_o a_o precedent_n and_o think_v that_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o henry_n only_o extort_a from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n at_o that_o time_n maude_n the_o countess_n die_v of_o age_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o will_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n pissia_n and_o santo_n quirico_n in_o sienois_n to_o ceperano_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o ferrara_n which_o be_v still_o tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v some_o author_n of_o which_o vencentius_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a who_o write_v that_o this_o lady_n die_v at_o florence_n in_o a_o great_a fire_n that_o burn_v down_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o destroy_v two_o thousand_o person_n and_o that_o her_o body_n be_v carry_v thence_o afterward_o into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n twelve_o mile_n from_o mantoa_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o she_o die_v at_o mantua_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o st._n benedict'_v which_o she_o build_v by_o her_o own_o order_n and_o anselm_n care_n who_o be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o building_n that_o stately_a edifice_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a anselm_n himself_o who_o be_v bishop_n of_o lucca_n be_v bury_v there_o too_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o mantua_n 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learning_n and_o bernard_n of_o castillon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n he_o when_o he_o be_v twenty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n under_o stephen_n the_o abbot_n who_o be_v the_o three_o after_o the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n be_v erect_v with_o thirty_o fellow_n more_o and_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o clarevalle_n a_o monastery_n build_v by_o one_o robert_n a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o there_o he_o live_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a reputation_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o when_o he_o that_o be_v bernard_n die_v he_o leave_v beside_o the_o same_o of_o his_o sanctity_n a_o great_a many_o
no_o time_n to_o dally_v but_o perceive_v the_o people_n be_v displease_v at_o that_o choice_n declare_v lambert_n aforesaid_a for_o pope_n with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o clergy_n also_o approve_v it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o change_v their_o mind_n he_o immediate_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o pontifical_a vestment_n in_o the_o scinie_n a_o place_n near_o s._n sylvester_n church_n he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o without_o slight_n that_o he_o get_v the_o popedom_n yet_o be_v afterward_o universal_o salute_v and_o own_a as_o such_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o create_v several_a worthy_a person_n cardinal_n of_o who_o assistance_n he_o constant_o make_v use_v in_o all_o his_o difficult_a affair_n be_v very_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o excellent_a man_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o detain_v at_o rome_n with_o he_o pontius_n abbot_n of_o clugni_n a_o very_a diligent_a person_n and_o 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grief_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v thereupon_o vacant_a one_o day_n his_o name_n be_v in_o a_o inscription_n in_o marble_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n of_o praxede_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v innocent_a ii_o innocent_a the_o second_o a_o roman_a bear_v in_o trastevere_a be_v make_v pope_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_n against_o roger_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o former_a roger_n lord_n of_o sicily_n who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v himsess_v of_o puglia_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o duke_n thereof_o in_o who_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o robert_n guiscard_v be_v extinct_a in_o this_o expedition_n the_o roman_n show_v so_o much_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n that_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n they_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v at_o s._n germane_a and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o follow_v roger_n to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o besiege_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o calabria_n his_o son_n with_o a_o good_a army_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o one_o battle_n defeat_v they_o not_o only_o deliver_v his_o father_n from_o the_o siege_n but_o take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o then_o attend_v he_o all_o who_o yet_o soon_o after_o roger_n use_v wonderful_a moderation_n free_o release_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n afterward_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o grant_v any_o thing_n he_o desire_v except_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o earnest_o solicit_v with_o great_a expense_n and_o large_a promise_n during_o these_o action_n one_o peter_n son_n of_o peter_n leone_n a_o potent_a citizen_n of_o rome_n by_o some_o seditious_a fellow_n be_v set_v up_o for_o a_o antipope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la who_o by_o spoil_v several_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o rifle_v their_o treasure_n particular_o break_v into_o s._n peter_n church_n whence_o he_o take_v a_o cross_n of_o gold_n with_o 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which_o the_o antipope_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v condemn_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o orleans_n and_o have_v visit_v king_n philip_n by_o who_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v he_o pass_v into_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr where_o at_o chartres_n he_o discourse_v with_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o who_o he_o endeavour_v with_o many_o argument_n to_o persuade_v to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o saracen_n hence_o he_o take_v a_o turn_n into_o lorain_n and_o find_v lotharius_n new_o make_v king_n of_o the_o german_n at_o liege_n who_o make_v he_o many_o large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n towards_o his_o restauration_n he_o make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o sufficient_a preparation_n for_o the_o enterprise_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o security_n after_o this_o have_v hold_v another_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n one_o other_o at_o piacenza_n he_o 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the_o antipope_n not_o appear_v at_o all_o so_o that_o lotharius_n with_o marvellous_o good_a fortune_n quash_v that_o faction_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v take_v care_n that_o innocent_n shall_v not_o thereafter_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o extreme_o oblige_v by_o these_o great_a service_n of_o lotharius_n that_o henry_n be_v now_o dead_a he_o create_v he_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v he_o with_o a_o imperial_a diadem_n which_o do_v lotharius_n return_v into_o germany_n to_o reduce_v the_o leutici_n then_o in_o rebellion_n but_o while_o the_o pope_n call_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o antipope_n who_o be_v condemn_v in_o this_o council_n also_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o roger_n and_o some_o factious_a people_n again_o bestir_v himself_o against_o
soon_o after_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o he_o march_v into_o cilicia_n to_o meet_v with_o emanuel_n who_o army_n by_o a_o feign_a flight_n he_o draw_v into_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a way_n where_o he_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o vanquish_v they_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a again_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v in_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n be_v meet_v at_o venice_n by_o frederic_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n where_o in_o s._n mark_n be_v porch_n the_o emperor_n kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v together_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o mutual_a ceremony_n of_o civility_n they_o discourse_v a_o great_a while_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o next_o day_n be_v conclude_v hence_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o pope_n depart_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o then_o to_o bertinoro_n which_o town_n he_o design_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n but_o the_o pope_n at_o last_o persuade_v he_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n alexander_n also_o leave_v venice_n have_v first_o make_v several_a present_n and_o confer_v many_o honour_n upon_o that_o state_n for_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o with_o thirteen_o galley_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o four_o of_o the_o venetian_n he_o sail_v first_o to_o siponto_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o to_o troia_n and_o benevent_v and_o then_o pass_v s._n germano_n he_o go_v to_o anagni_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o come_v to_o tusculum_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o roman_n about_o depose_v the_o consul_n they_o have_v set_v up_o before_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v but_o because_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v so_o choose_v for_o fifty_o year_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o 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the_o greek_n deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o land_v he_o enter_v the_o island_n by_o force_n and_o conquer_a it_o he_o place_v therein_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n that_o city_n be_v then_o stout_o attack_v but_o saladine_n have_v put_v in_o it_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n that_o with_o their_o frequent_a sally_n they_o do_v the_o christian_n much_o damage_n pope_n clement_n now_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v his_o controversy_n with_o tancred_n till_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v more_o success_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o regulate_v some_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o with_o great_a severity_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o clergyman_n moreover_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o great_a expense_n repair_v the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o excellent_a mosaic_a work_n not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n and_o five_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp._n celestine_n iii_o celestine_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o peter_n surname_v bubo_n succeed_v to_o the_o chair_n who_o grudge_v that_o tancred_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n secret_o get_v away_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n roger_n out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n at_o palermo_n and_o though_o she_o be_v under_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n yet_o grant_v she_o the_o apostostical_a dispensation_n give_v she_o to_o wife_n to_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v empower_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n which_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dowry_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o feudatary_a of_o the_o church_n henry_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o extraordinary_a 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disappointment_n of_o all_o man_n who_o hope_v to_o see_v much_o better_a time_n under_o his_o government_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o month_n for_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o think_v good_a to_o elect_v any_o man_n to_o the_o popedom_n so_o long_o as_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v take_v by_o frederic_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n during_o this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n frederic_n overran_a the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o romagna_n as_o far_o as_o faenza_n and_o bologna_n which_o after_o some_o resistance_n he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o transfer_v the_o university_n which_o be_v at_o bologna_n to_o padova_n and_o beside_o give_v many_o trouble_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o favourer_n of_o the_o church_n cause_n then_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n despair_v of_o manage_v the_o asian_a affair_n to_o any_o purpose_n together_o with_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o what_o with_o his_o entreaty_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o respect_n which_o frederic_n who_o be_v then_o at_o parma_n have_v for_o he_o he_o procure_v that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v keep_v under_o custody_n by_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a who_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o anagni_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n innocent_a iu._n innocent_a the_o four_o before_o call_v sinibaldo_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fieschi_n count_n of_o lavagna_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o anagni_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o frederic_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v for_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o resolution_n and_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n they_o have_v live_v together_o familiar_o for_o some_o time_n before_o and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a he_o will_v call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o past_a action_n so_o that_o when_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v complement_a he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o cardinal_n sinibaldo_n be_v indeed_o his_o special_a friend_n but_o now_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n innocent_o have_v put_v on_o the_o pontifical_a robe_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o note_n and_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o consecration_n and_o coronation_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o make_v peace_n with_o frederic_n baldwin_n also_o interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o the_o business_n meet_v with_o many_o delay_n till_o after_o four_o month_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o negotiate_v the_o result_n be_v this_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v remove_v to_o the_o city_n of_o castellana_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o while_n till_o the_o emperor_n come_v thither_o also_o personal_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o peace_n but_o innocent_a receive_v certain_a information_n that_o frederic_n have_v lay_v snare_n and_o ambush_n for_o he_o both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o that_o place_n he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o ship_n of_o the_o genoeses_n which_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n of_o civita-vecchia_a and_o with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n arrive_v in_o france_n where_o at_o lion_n he_o be_v receive_v very_o generous_o by_o all_o people_n and_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o at_o that_o city_n he_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v an._n dom._n 1246._o to_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o emperor_n by_o nuntios_n and_o letter_n first_o and_o at_o last_o by_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o purpose_n set_v he_o under_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o be_v disobedient_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o emperor_n only_o send_v thither_o a_o civilian_n of_o sinuessa_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n some_o long_a time_n promise_v short_o to_o begin_v his_o journey_n thitherward_o and_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v fit_a be_v allow_v he_o but_o his_o craft_n appear_v and_o that_o he_o only_o seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o scandalize_v and_o ruin_v the_o pope_n by_o universal_a consent_n he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n this_o frederic_n take_v with_o so_o great_a indignation_n that_o he_o command_v the_o house_n and_o palace_n of_o some_o of_o pope_n innocent_n kinsfolk_n who_o by_o his_o advice_n be_v remove_v from_o parma_n where_o their_o estate_n lay_v to_o piacenza_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o lion_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o prepare_v a_o vast_a retinue_n with_o which_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o turin_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o parma_n be_v return_v and_o have_v defeat_v their_o fellow-citizen_n near_o the_o river_n taro_n have_v enter_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n this_o cause_v frederic_n to_o break_v off_o his_o intend_a journey_n and_o to_o return_v into_o italy_n where_o gather_v into_o one_o army_n all_o his_o force_n which_o have_v be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o with_o these_o he_o march_v to_o invest_v the_o city_n of_o parma_n which_o the_o associate_v city_n be_v solicitous_a to_o defend_v they_o put_v into_o it_o very_o great_a relief_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o have_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n sustain_v the_o siege_n for_o two_o year_n at_o last_o make_v a_o bold_a sally_n when_o frederic_n expect_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o utter_o rout_v and_o destroy_v his_o army_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n because_o frederic_n have_v fortify_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o city_n with_o outwork_n design_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v plunder_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o parma_n against_o which_o he_o have_v conceive_v the_o utmost_a hatred_n to_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o camp_n stand_v and_o where_o he_o have_v already_o coin_v piece_n of_o money_n call_v victorine_n and_o to_o name_v it_o the_o city_n victoria_n according_a to_o some_o author_n himself_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v to_o cremona_n from_o this_o great_a defeat_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v a_o crown_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o several_a vessel_n of_o gold_n of_o huge_a weight_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o wall_n of_o cremona_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o cremonese_n many_o of_o who_o fellow-citizen_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o that_o engagement_n innocent_o be_v advertise_v of_o this_o great_a blow_n give_v to_o the_o fortune_n of_o frederic_n and_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o break_v with_o it_o that_o he_o let_v himself_o loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o make_v himself_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n where_o he_o keep_v a_o number_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o eunuch_n he_o take_v pity_n upon_o the_o man_n and_o dismiss_v the_o council_n without_o far_a prosecution_n of_o he_o he_o dispatch_v nuncios_fw-la through_o france_n and_o other_o country_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o to_o follow_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o vow_v to_o perform_v when_o he_o lie_v under_o a_o great_a fit_a of_o sickness_n but_o the_o tartarian_n put_v a_o stop_n for_o a_o while_n to_o this_o journey_n who_o with_o two_o numerous_a body_n of_o man_n have_v enter_v europe_n and_o asia_n where_o those_o who_o invade_v the_o latter_a have_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n and_o armenia_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o iconium_n than_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a prince_n the_o other_o party_n which_o enter_v europe_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o batto_n ravage_v all_o through_o poland_n and_o hungary_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o the_o euxine_a sea_n they_o depopulate_v the_o vast_a realm_n of_o russia_n and_o gazaria_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grossoni_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n set_v upon_o the_o templar_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o without_o any_o trouble_n take_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v before_o strip_v of_o its_o wall_n put_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o dishonour_v our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n with_o all_o
have_v sâ—lâ—ied_v out_o one_o guido_n bonatus_fw-la a_o excellent_a astrologer_n exhor_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o wait_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o star_n shall_v promise_v good_a luck_n and_o make_v their_o sally_n when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n they_o do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o and_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n they_o kill_v guido_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o french_a man_n thus_o be_v that_o city_n free_v from_o a_o great_a siege_n but_o charles_n when_o he_o hear_v how_o the_o sicilian_n have_v revolt_v and_o of_o their_o cruelty_n too_o go_v over_o into_o sicily_n with_o a_o very_a considerable_a army_n and_o first_o he_o besiege_v messina_n which_o he_o have_v certain_o take_v by_o surrender_n but_o that_o the_o french_a desirous_a of_o revenge_n have_v threaten_v to_o raze_v the_o city_n beside_o peter_n of_o arragon_n who_o expect_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o such_o commotion_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o he_o come_v over_o with_o all_o speed_n from_o sardinia_n into_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v at_o palermo_n he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sicilian_n who_o also_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n whilst_o all_o the_o rabble_n flock_v about_o he_o charles_n be_v fright_v at_o this_o and_o therefore_o leave_v messina_n he_o go_v immediate_o into_o calabria_n to_o stay_v for_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n who_o he_o know_v will_v come_v very_o short_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o narbonne_n with_o some_o recruit_n charles_n expostulate_v with_o peter_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o who_o be_v his_o relation_n nay_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n too_o shall_v dare_v to_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v so_o compassionate_a as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v his_o assistance_n to_o a_o miserable_a people_n that_o be_v so_o hardly_o use_v though_o he_o say_v too_o that_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v husband_n to_o constantia_n monford_n daughter_n and_o corradin_n niece_n at_o last_o when_o word_n grow_v high_a on_o both_o side_n it_o come_v to_o a_o duel_n upon_o this_o condition_n though_o that_o each_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o man_n along_o with_o he_o as_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o weighty_a combat_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v be_v to_o be_v bourdeaux_n for_o both_o these_o king_n be_v akin_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o pope_n martin_n at_o length_n make_v up_o the_o difference_n but_o when_o peter_n for_o all_o that_o make_v war_n upon_o charles_n martin_n send_v gerard_n cardinal_n of_o parma_n his_o legate_n to_o naples_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n with_o good_a counsel_n and_o the_o awe_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o when_o peter_n have_v send_v rogeris_fw-la lorias_fw-la his_o admiral_n to_o naples_n charles_n move_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o far_o from_o naples_n be_v conquer_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n nor_o only_a so_o but_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v first_o into_o sicily_n and_o then_o into_o arragon_n but_o this_o without_o question_n have_v never_o happen_v if_o he_o will_v but_o have_v hearken_v to_o the_o legate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o dissuade_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v hazard_v at_o that_o rate_n for_o not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n charles_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n which_o will_v have_v make_v he_o able_a to_o have_v cope_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n but_o martin_n be_v concern_v very_o much_o for_o charles_n misfortune_n excommunicate_v peter_n of_o arragon_n and_o give_v his_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o one_o that_o can_v or_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o exciting_a all_o christian_n against_o he_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v send_v the_o church-militia_n to_o help_v charles_n but_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o wage_v war_n in_o romagna_n himself_o against_o the_o forlese_n who_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o guido_n earl_n of_o monford_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n and_o attaque_fw-la some_o fort_n thereabouts_o but_o when_o guido_n himself_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o not_o only_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o forli_n in_o revenge_n to_o guido_n appius_n but_o he_o recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v also_o take_v vrbino_n as_o sure_a as_o he_o attempt_v it_o but_o that_o rubeus_n anguillarius_n earl_n of_o tuscany_n die_v in_o the_o action_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o general_n that_o command_v the_o camp_n one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n to_o defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o soane_n and_o the_o other_o who_o they_o call_v earl_n of_o giovenazzo_n continue_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n whilst_o guido_n montefeltranus_n supply_v the_o very_a townsman_n with_o necessary_n underhand_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o martin_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o state_n pisa_n or_o genoa_n he_o shall_v desire_v auxiliary_n against_o peter_n of_o arragon_n there_o arise_v immediate_o such_o a_o quarrel_n between_o they_o about_o the_o possession_n of_o corsica_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v fain_o to_o beg_v assistance_n one_o against_o another_o then_o the_o pope_n send_v word_n to_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o order_n till_o charles_n come_v with_o a_o supply_n after_o which_o charles_n go_v into_o naples_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o people_n mind_n sail_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n upon_o which_o occasion_n all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n devolve_v upon_o the_o legat._n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n and_o almost_o a_o currant_n report_n that_o philip_n son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o artois_n be_v come_v to_o receive_v that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o do_v not_o frighten_v peter_n from_o spoil_v the_o country_n because_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o come_v with_o a_o small_a number_n for_o his_o father_n philip_n be_v go_v into_o arragon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o peter_n kingdom_n which_o martin_n the_o pope_n by_o heavy_a censure_n first_o lay_v upon_o he_o have_v expose_v as_o a_o booty_n to_o any_o one_o that_o can_v get_v it_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v surround_v with_o so_o many_o 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collect_v as_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o inscription_n declare_v and_o indeed_o he_o deserve_v all_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o his_o dead_a corpse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o christian_a piety_n for_o he_o confirm_v not_o only_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o approve_v of_o in_o some_o council_n and_o change_v their_o black_a cloak_n for_o white_a one_o but_o he_o do_v the_o same_o also_o by_o the_o order_n of_o eremite_n which_o be_v disapprove_v on_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o only_a cardinal_n he_o make_v during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v john_n boccamatius_n bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o none_o but_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o so_o great_a a_o society_n not_o those_o that_o be_v illiterate_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o humane_a affair_n he_o love_v courtier_n so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v 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voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o must_v lay_v down_o the_o popedom_n if_o he_o will_v be_v save_v the_o cardinal_n be_v cite_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v because_o they_o fear_v boniface_n severity_n and_o resolution_n wherefore_o they_o retire_v to_o nepi_n with_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o columnese_n and_o be_v declare_v schismatic_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o have_v their_o benefice_n dignity_n estate_n castle_n and_o town_n take_v from_o they_o which_o deprivation_n boniface_n afterward_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o decree_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n call_v sextus_n after_o that_o boniface_n raise_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o quell_v they_o and_o besiege_a palestrina_n where_o they_o be_v ingarison_v with_o one_o sarra_n a_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v their_o uncle_n and_o when_o they_o get_v away_o from_o thence_o after_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n he_o pursue_v they_o to_o zagalora_n and_o columna_fw-la from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v not_o long_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o who_o these_o castle_n likewise_o be_v destroy_v but_o especial_o that_o of_o columna_fw-la which_o be_v their_o native_a country_n but_o the_o cardinal_n get_v away_o from_o thence_o too_o and_o go_v to_o rieti_n though_o sarra_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o wood_n at_o antium_n for_o fear_n of_o boniface_n cruelty_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a pirate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o oar_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o misery_n though_o he_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endure_v banishment_n and_o hardship_n in_o that_o manner_n than_o to_o feel_v boniface_n tyranny_n who_o hate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o gibelline_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o he_o say_v to_o prochetus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o genoa_n when_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o a_o ash-wednesday_n for_o whereas_o the_o 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the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n from_o sail_v out_o these_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o italy_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o pope_n sit_v still_o nor_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o any_o place_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v heaven_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o mankind_n there_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a such_o a_o earthquake_n as_o never_o be_v know_v before_o which_o last_v at_o several_a place_n a_o great_a many_o day_n and_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n at_o rieti_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n he_o cause_v a_o little_a hutt_n to_o be_v build_v of_o small_a plank_n in_o a_o wide_a field_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o there_o he_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n though_o it_o be_v bitter_a cold_a wether_n for_o this_o commotion_n begin_v upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n there_o appear_v also_o at_o that_o time_n a_o comet_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v but_o boniface_n after_o so_o many_o and_o such_o continue_a earthquake_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v several_a cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n richard_n of_o sienna_n nicolas_n of_o treviso_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n john_n murro_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o one_o peter_n a_o spaniard_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o have_v visit_v the_o apostle_n tomb_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o the_o jew_n at_o first_o have_v quite_o another_o sentiment_n of_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n every_o fifty_o year_n wherein_o debtor_n be_v release_v from_o their_o creditor_n as_o josephus_n say_v and_o servant_n or_o slave_n challenge_v their_o freedom_n from_o whence_o the_o jubilee_n import_v liberty_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v free_a who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o year_n there_o come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n though_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a it_o be_v so_o throng_v there_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n brother_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o balwin_n late_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o boniface_n that_o his_o father-in-law_n may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o which_o by_o force_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v boniface_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n towards_o send_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n to_o recover_v jerusalem_n but_o whilst_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o settlement_n he_o make_v charles_n sole_a governor_n of_o peter_n patrimony_n and_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o tuscany_n to_o appease_v the_o new_a broil_n there_o for_o instead_o of_o gibellin_n and_o guelph_n they_o be_v call_v whites_n and_o black_n but_o the_o legate_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o he_o threaten_v to_o interdict_v they_o nor_o can_v charles_n of_o valois_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n restrain_v the_o florentine_n so_o much_o but_o that_o they_o do_v drive_v the_o albi_fw-la or_o whites_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o beside_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gibelline_n be_v call_v the_o whites_n but_o the_o
manner_n in_o lombardy_n the_o emperor_n go_v through_o piacenza_n to_o genoa_n along_o with_o amadeus_n of_o savoy_n attend_v by_o the_o agent_n from_o pisa_n and_o genoa_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o robert_n of_o naples_n and_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n not_o long_o after_o the_o former_a to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o real_a love_n which_o they_o have_v for_o he_o for_o robert_n have_v send_v his_o marshal_n into_o tuscany_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o floretines_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n if_o need_n be_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o henry_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o pisa_n and_o have_v send_v his_o land-force_n before_o he_o do_v the_o man_n of_o lucca_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n hitherto_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o italian_n which_o some_o impute_v whole_o to_o clement_n who_o solicit_v henry_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n whilst_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o clement_n do_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n because_o of_o the_o civil_a discord_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o every_o city_n nay_o in_o every_o little_a castle_n the_o citizen_n be_v slay_v old_a man_n murder_v young_a child_n dash_v against_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o boundless_a cruelty_n whereupon_o clement_n use_v that_o say_n of_o homer_n let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o chief_a lord_n one_o judge_n of_o all_o matter_n henry_n go_v on_o towards_o rome_n and_o send_v lewis_n of_o savoy_n son_n to_o amadeus_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n before_o who_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o one_o stephen_n columna_n house_n near_o the_o lateran_n put_v the_o vrsin_n faction_n in_o a_o terrible_a fear_n but_o henry_n come_v first_o to_o viterbo_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n but_o by_o the_o citizen_n in_o general_n after_o that_o be_v crown_v by_o three_o cardinal_n he_o make_v the_o roman_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o city_n except_o the_o vrsin_n but_o lest_o in_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o tumult_n through_o the_o animosity_n of_o some_o man_n he_o plant_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o theatre_n bath_n and_o other_o fortify_v place_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o guard_n he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o people_n a_o tribute_n which_o they_o never_o use_v to_o pay_v hereupon_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o both_o faction_n flee_v to_o the_o vrsin_n who_o have_v set_v good_a guard_n about_o their_o house_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o tiber_n and_o hard_a by_o hadrian_o bridg._n at_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o summon_v the_o sea-archer_n who_o the_o man_n of_o pisa_n have_v send_v he_o to_o march_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o soon_o rout_v by_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o have_v place_v his_o sea-force_n under_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n he_o also_o let_v in_o the_o horse_n who_o quarter_v not_o far_o off_o and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n force_v the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o retreat_n as_o far_o as_o tivoli_n after_o he_o john_n robert_n brother_n go_v away_o by_o command_n from_o the_o cardinal_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n quiet_a but_o henry_n go_v from_o perugia_n arrive_v at_o arezzo_n where_o he_o accuse_v robert_n the_o king_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o clement_n who_o think_v he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n in_o a_o very_a improper_a place_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o prerogative_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pope_n peculiar_a province_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n on_o both_o side_n the_o pharo_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o arezzo_n lead_v his_o army_n towards_o florence_n and_o lucca_n who_o be_v ally_n to_o robert_n but_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o poggibonci_n which_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o seneses_n because_o they_o be_v so_o niggardly_o and_o spare_v in_o supply_v he_o with_o provision_n but_o fall_v sick_a he_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n at_o macerata_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o come_v back_o to_o bonconvento_n much_o weak_a than_o he_o be_v before_o there_o after_o some_o day_n he_o die_v but_o it_o be_v suspect_v he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o florence_n who_o be_v induce_v by_o large_a reward_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o eucharist_n dip_v in_o poison_n the_o state_n of_o pisa_n now_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o therefore_o choose_v vgutio_n fagiolano_n their_o captain_n and_o sole_a governor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o reduce_v those_o of_o lucca_n and_o take_v away_o their_o land_n from_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o cavalry_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o henry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clement_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v not_o only_o at_o all_o the_o other_o evil_n that_o italy_n undergo_v but_o that_o s._n constantine_n church_n shall_v be_v burn_v down_o wherefore_o he_o send_v money_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o church_n though_o there_o be_v such_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n in_o his_o country_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o buy_v himself_o victual_n and_o drink_v which_o misery_n be_v foretell_v by_o frequent_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n several_a comet_n and_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v almost_o epidemical_a but_o clement_n apply_v himself_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o he_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n three_o time_n not_o only_o in_o make_v several_a cardinal_n who_o be_v excellent_a man_n but_o in_o three_o council_n which_o he_o call_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n he_o do_v many_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o deliberation_n for_o he_o suppress_v dulcinus_n sect_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o oppose_v the_o churchman_n and_o take_v off_o the_o templar_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o very_o great_a error_n as_o deny_v christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v their_o good_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o likewise_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o poictou_n when_o he_o make_v unreasonable_a and_o unhandsome_a demand_n for_o the_o king_n will_v have_v have_v boniface_n censure_v and_o nogaretius_fw-la and_o sarra_n absolve_v the_o first_o request_n he_o never_o obtain_v but_o the_o second_o he_o at_o last_o have_v grant_v to_o he_o upon_o nogaretius_n promise_n that_o he_o will_v go_v against_o the_o saracen_n for_o penance_n which_o expedition_n clement_n himself_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o council_n afterward_o he_o canonize_a caelestin_n the_o five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n the_o confessor_n because_o approve_v by_o miracle_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o clementines_n which_o he_o compose_v during_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n but_o in_o succeed_a time_n he_o be_v afflict_v with_o divers_a disease_n for_o he_o be_v trouble_v sometime_o with_o a_o dysentery_n sometime_o with_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n or_o his_o side_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a two_o year_n three_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n who_o they_o shall_v choose_v nor_o be_v there_o less_o discord_n among_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n some_o propose_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n other_o frederick_z duke_z of_o austria_z and_o these_o two_o engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o frederick_n be_v conquer_a at_o which_o lewis_n grow_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o not_o only_o call_v himself_o emperor_n without_o authority_n from_o rome_n but_o favour_v the_o viconti_n in_o lombardy_n so_o far_o that_o they_o get_v into_o milan_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o make_v his_o own_o passage_n more_o easy_a towards_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o golden_a crown_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n then_o begin_v the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n and_o all_o the_o guelph_n to_o tremble_v when_o they_o see_v lewis_n emperor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o recover_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o
of_o ravenna_n yet_o still_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la they_o attaque_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o modena_n till_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o manfred_n surname_v pius_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o carpo_fw-la and_o by_o these_o two_o confederate_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o soldier_n fall_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o many_o of_o their_o noble_n be_v take_v and_o among_o other_o of_o the_o great_a note_n one_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr brother_n to_o rainaldo_n the_o marquis_n the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n take_v this_o occasion_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a army_n together_o command_v by_o galeot_n malatesta_n of_o rimini_n francisco_n ordelapo_n of_o forli_n richard_n manfred_n of_o faenza_n and_o hostasio_n polentano_n of_o ravenna_n at_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n he_o besiege_v ferrara_n which_o be_v then_o sharp_o attaque_v and_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n antony_n take_v when_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v by_o philippino_n gonzaga_n mastino_n scala_n and_o vbertino_n of_o carrara_n encourage_v the_o ferrarian_o to_o sally_v forth_o which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o success_n that_o they_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o captain_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o romagna_n who_o be_v take_v be_v change_v for_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v safe_a home_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n no_o more_o against_o the_o house_n of_o este_n rainaldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr proud_a of_o such_o a_o victory_n march_v into_o bologna_n where_o he_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o have_v very_o near_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o bologna_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n will_v have_v assist_v the_o legate_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n 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of_o the_o pope_n and_o giles_n his_o legate_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n calo-johannes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v restore_v have_v vanquish_v cahtacusenus_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n but_o that_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o francis_n catalusius_n a_o genoese_a a_o great_a seaman_n on_o who_o he_o bestow_v mitylen_n and_o all_o lesbos_n for_o a_o reward_n which_o the_o turk_n afterward_o take_v from_o the_o gatalusii_n when_o he_o have_v get_v constantinople_n and_o all_o thrace_n in_o his_o power_n nor_o be_v there_o less_o uproar_n at_o rome_n than_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n for_o francisco_n baroncello_n a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o a_o great_a man_n have_v degrade_v john_n vrsin_n and_o peter_n of_o columna_fw-la from_o the_o dignity_n of_o senator_n usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n with_o these_o title_n that_o be_v to_o say_v francisco_n baroncello_n secretary_n to_o the_o 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also_o aid_v they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o kill_v before_o they_o be_v sensible_a what_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n himself_o general_n of_o this_o great_a army_n be_v take_v but_o die_v immediate_o of_o a_o wound_n that_o he_o receive_v beside_o he_o there_o be_v take_v rainardus_n lanfigliatius_n and_o john_n riccio_n two_o florentine_a knight_n who_o have_v guide_v the_o earl_n into_o italy_n galeatius_fw-la grow_v confident_a by_o this_o victory_n send_v part_n of_o his_o foces_n against_o hawkwood_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o rivers_n adige_n and_o mencio_fw-la to_o join_v armagnac_z upon_o notice_n whereof_o hawkwood_n haste_v towards_o milan_n but_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n by_o the_o way_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o seluce_n that_o the_o country_n people_n have_v make_v to_o hinder_v their_o retreat_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o james_n vermes_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o 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or_o against_o the_o barbarian_n they_o be_v force_v to_o desire_v the_o aid_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n but_o he_o raise_v such_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o a_o short_a space_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n george_n that_o he_o drive_v the_o britain_n who_o have_v ruin_v our_o country_n and_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o german_n english_a and_o all_o other_o invader_n out_o of_o italy_n from_o he_o arise_v the_o bracceschi_n and_o sforceschi_n by_o who_o italy_n gain_v so_o much_o glory_n that_o other_o nation_n either_o be_v content_a to_o be_v quiet_a for_o fear_n or_o if_o they_o attempt_v to_o invade_v we_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clement_n vii_o the_o antipope_n die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n who_o join_v in_o the_o present_a schism_n put_v up_o peter_n luna_n then_o call_v benedict_n xiii_o at_o avignion_n at_o that_o time_n also_o winceslaus_fw-la son_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v he_o from_o who_o john_n galeatius_fw-la viconti_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o his_o ambassador_n peter_n philargi_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o afterward_o get_v the_o papacy_n and_o be_v call_v alexander_n the_o five_o but_o galeatius_fw-la when_o john_n hawkwood_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v at_o florence_n who_o the_o florentine_n make_v use_v of_o as_o their_o chief_a commander_n in_o their_o war_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v albrick_n with_o a_o army_n into_o tuscany_n to_o keep_v the_o florentine_n in_o awe_n who_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o appiax_n lord_n of_o pisa_n there_o be_v in_o that_o army_n paul_n vrsin_n ceculino_n brolia_n brandelino_n paul_n sabello_n luke_n canali_fw-la great_a captain_n who_o go_v with_o joint-force_n and_o counsel_n to_o besiege_v florence_n pitch_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n from_o whence_o they_o continual_o infest_a the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o with_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o fire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1397._o at_o which_o time_n boniface_n go_v to_o perugia_n to_o procure_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n there_o but_o the_o commonalty_n even_o in_o the_o pope_n presence_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o promise_n and_o kill_v eighty_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o then_o make_v biordo_v and_o nichilotto_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n as_o head_n of_o their_o faction_n chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o go_v to_o assisi_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v agent_n to_o galeatius_fw-la to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o cease_v to_o attempt_v mantua_n which_o he_o then_o besiege_v by_o land_n and_o water_n have_v send_v for_o albrick_n barbianus_n into_o that_o country_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o war._n but_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v bind_v as_o ally_n to_o aid_n 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though_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o john_n columna_fw-la earl_n of_o troja_n gentilis_fw-la monteranus_n earl_n of_o carrara_n great_a commander_n under_o king_n ladislaus_n but_o when_o paul_n vrsin_n come_v upon_o they_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o mostarda_n and_o cecchalino_n they_o rout_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o ladislaus's_n man_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o place_n call_v nero_n mead_n this_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o become_v friend_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o the_o city_n for_o he_o be_v natural_o courteous_a and_o affable_a learned_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n when_o therefore_o thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v more_o cardinal_n among_o which_o be_v angelus_n carrara_n a_o venetian_a cardinal_n of_o s._n mark_n after_z called_z gregory_n xii_o peter_n philardi_n a_o candiot_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n afterward_o alexander_n and_o otho_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n after_o call_v martin_n v._o thus_o have_v settle_v the_o popedom_n he_o create_v lewis_n his_o nephew_n marquis_n of_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o prince_n of_o fermo_n but_o he_o himself_o die_v a_o little_a after_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v former_o dedicate_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o nicolas_n v._n afterward_o repair_v and_o his_o tomb_n bear_v this_o inscription_n innocentio_n vii_o pontifici_fw-la maximo_fw-la cum_fw-la neglecti_fw-la ejus_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la memoria_fw-la interiisset_fw-la nicolas_n v._o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la restitui_fw-la curavit_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o italian_n want_v a_o true_a pope_n and_o a_o good_a emperor_n and_o 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duke_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v bernabos_n son_n and_o nephew_n into_o the_o city_n then_o philip_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n marry_v beatrice_n fazinus_n widow_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v authority_n with_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v fight_v under_o her_o husband_n fazinus_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v all_o the_o city_n that_o pay_v homage_n to_o fazinus_n present_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o draw_v carmignola_n and_o siccus_fw-la montagnanus_fw-la who_o have_v seditious_o divide_v the_o legion_n between_o they_o after_o fazinus_n death_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v under_o his_o colour_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o beatrice_n which_o two_o commander_n philip_n make_v use_v of_o afterward_o and_o by_o their_o assistance_n drive_v bernabos_n son_n astorgius_n out_o of_o milan_n but_o kill_v he_o at_o the_o take_n of_o monza_n thing_n go_v thus_o in_o milan_n and_o thereabouts_o when_o john_n francis_n gonzaga_n son_n to_o francis_n that_o be_v decease_v go_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o guard_n bologna_n at_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n john_n under_o who_o banner_n he_o then_o fight_v for_o malatesta_n of_o rimini_n stipendiary_a to_o king_n ladislaus_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n he_o therefore_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o bolognian_o fight_v several_a sharp_a battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o defend_v the_o city_n most_o glorious_o the_o winter_n follow_v pope_n john_n be_v invade_v by_o ladislaus_n which_o make_v he_o remove_v from_o rome_n to_o florence_n and_o thence_o to_o bologna_n nor_o do_v he_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o go_v to_o mantova_n where_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v by_o john_n francis_n gonzaga_n who_o he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o at_o his_o departure_n thence_o together_o with_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o lodi_n whither_o he_o know_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n will_v 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city_n within_o the_o province_n of_o mentze_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o purpose_n thereupon_o they_o all_o go_v thither_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n according_a to_o order_n so_o likewise_o do_v pope_n john_n himself_o though_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a because_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o fear_v if_o he_o go_v thither_o as_o pope_n he_o will_v return_v thence_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o go_v thither_o with_o certain_a man_n that_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o puzzle_v the_o german_n so_o long_o with_o tedious_a disputation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o decree_v but_o sigismond_n come_v up_o who_o give_v every_o body_n leave_v to_o say_v what_o they_o please_v and_o then_o great_a and_o grievous_a crime_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o pope_n charge_n upon_o which_o he_o go_v private_o in_o disguise_n from_o constance_n to_o scaphusa_n for_o fear_v some_o dangerous_a plot_n 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which_o some_o contain_v fault_n which_o he_o be_v so_o habituate_v to_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o christianity_n in_o general_n if_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v in_o he_o wherefore_o since_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n john_n who_o be_v deserve_o and_o just_o depose_v approve_v of_o their_o sentence_n though_o pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v praesenti_fw-la scent_n to_o lewis_n the_o bavarian_a who_o be_v gregory_n the_o 12th_n friend_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o custody_n till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o council_n according_o he_o be_v block_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o haldeberg_n which_o be_v a_o very_a well_o fortify_v place_n for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o chamberlain_n or_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o that_o be_v a_o italian_a all_o his_o keeper_n be_v germane_a with_o who_o 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in_o his_o name_n so_o he_o send_v charles_n malatesta_n a_o excellent_a man_n who_o see_v they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v gregory_n also_o lay_v down_o all_o claim_n to_o the_o papacy_n he_o stand_v forth_o before_o they_o all_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o chair_n that_o be_v make_v as_o stately_a as_o if_o gregory_n himself_o have_v be_v there_o he_o read_v the_o instrument_n of_o renunciation_n over_o and_o present_o depose_v gregory_n for_o which_o free_a act_n of_o his_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o milan_n by_o all_o the_o council_n but_o this_o person_n not_o long_o after_o die_v at_o recanati_n of_o grief_n as_o some_o say_v for_o his_o so_o sudden_a deprivation_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o he_o be_v clear_o for_o defer_v the_o business_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v as_o place_v some_o hope_n in_o delay_n but_o he_o die_v before_o martin_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n
up_o to_o he_o by_o john_n baptista_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o first_o without_o do_v any_o violence_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o street_n call_v colonna_n the_o pope_n soldier_n meet_v they_o assist_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n they_o fight_v some_o time_n in_o the_o city_n very_o stout_o and_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o colonneses_n see_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o affect_v than_o they_o expect_v they_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o as_o they_o go_v they_o plunder_v all_o thing_n drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n and_o force_v a_o great_a many_o man_n along_o with_o '_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n soldier_n mix_v with_o the_o roman_n requite_v they_o for_o it_o for_o they_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o house_n of_o prosper_n the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o colonnese_n together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v martin_n friend_n be_v 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the_o venetian_a fleet_n at_o cremona_n and_o easy_o defeat_v carmignola_n who_o the_o venetian_n behead_v a_o little_a after_o have_v first_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o convict_v he_o by_o torture_n letter_n produce_v and_o oral_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o treachery_n that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v cremona_n when_o cavalcabos_n have_v seize_v one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o navy_n be_v vanquish_v before_o his_o face_n when_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v hinder_v it_o with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o he_o have_v so_o near_o but_o then_o the_o florentine_n fear_v lest_o the_o emperor_n now_o come_v into_o italy_n shall_v favour_v philip_n they_o dispatch_v nerius_n capponius_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o if_o possible_a to_o persuade_v eugenius_n that_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o the_o city_n do_v threaten_v no_o less_o ruin_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a than_o to_o florence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o pass_v over_o arno_n into_o sienna_n which_o have_v molest_v the_o florentine_n a_o long_a time_n if_o he_o will_v command_v nicolas_n tollentinas_n then_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o pope_n to_o join_v michelett_n cotignola_n general_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o oppose_v sigismond_n at_o arno_n that_o he_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o german_a horse_n eugenius_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o it_o and_o upon_o some_o debate_n about_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n nerius_n take_v up_o the_o business_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o florentine_n shall_v pay_v two_o thousand_o horse_n of_o eugenius_n raise_v as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n last_v then_o nicolas_n tollentinas_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n march_v out_o of_o his_o winter-quarter_n and_o whilst_o he_o pillage_v the_o sieneses_n give_v sigismond_n opportunity_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n arno_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthony_n pontadera_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o thence_o pass_v through_o volaterra_n in_o so_o peaceable_a a_o manner_n that_o his_o army_n seem_v rather_o friend_n than_o foe_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o make_v welcome_a wherever_o he_o come_v the_o emperor_n have_v tarry_v six_o month_n at_o sienna_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o florentine_n apply_v himself_o to_o eugenius_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o go_v from_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v into_o the_o lateran_n where_o he_o lodge_v he_o knight_v several_a italian_n and_o german_n at_o ponte_n di_fw-mi s._n angelo_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o some_o say_v that_o eugenius_n wait_v on_o he_o so_o far_o and_o then_o go_v back_o to_o s._n peter_n after_o that_o the_o emperor_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o marcha_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o romagna_n he_o arrive_v at_o ferrara_n and_o mantova_n where_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n he_o make_v john_n francis_n lord_n of_o mantova_n a_o marquis_n and_o marry_v barbara_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o lewis_n son_n of_o john_n francis_n this_o match_n be_v think_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o gonzagan_a family_n not_o only_o because_o the_o lady_n be_v akin_a to_o the_o emperor_n but_o because_o her_o father_n john_n be_v a_o imperial_a elector_n at_o last_o the_o emperor_n depart_v out_o of_o italy_n leave_v all_o thing_n in_o confusion_n but_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr marquis_n of_o ferrara_n be_v persuade_v by_o philip_n to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o so_o he_o do_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o awe_n he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o consider_v their_o great_a expense_n to_o send_v plenipotentiaries_n to_o ferrara_n along_o with_o he_o where_o by_o consent_n of_o eugenius_n april_n 1._o 1433._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n to_o wit_n that_o philip_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o geradada_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o monteferrat_n and_o orlando_n pallaricini_n both_o who_o he_o have_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n that_o all_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o florentine_n the_o sieneses_n or_o those_o of_o lucca_n shall_v be_v return_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n that_o do_v not_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v in_o thirty_o day_n thus_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n in_o all_o part_n they_o hope_v for_o some_o rest_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o whole_a shock_n of_o the_o war_n fall_v upon_o eugenius_n for_o philip_n who_o love_v novelty_n send_v francis_n sforza_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o romagna_n pretend_v to_o march_v into_o puglia_n which_o alphonso_n have_v invade_v to_o defend_v those_o town_n which_o his_o father_n sforza_n have_v possess_v there_o who_o march_v through_o ancona_n and_o ombria_n with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n surprise_v and_o take_v they_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o philip_n not_o content_a to_o do_v so_o send_v nicolas_n fortebrachius_fw-la a_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a commander_n with_o choose_a horse_n so_o sudden_o against_o eugenius_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la and_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la before_o it_o be_v know_v that_o any_o enemy_n approach_v this_o nicolas_n have_v former_o fight_v under_o eugenius_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n have_v subdue_v the_o governor_n of_o vetralla_n and_o civita_n vechia_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_a galley_n that_o attaque_v the_o castle_n off_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o nicolas_n afterward_o demand_v
provision_n be_v send_v in_o nor_o the_o army_n march_v out_o from_o the_o place_n without_o apparent_a danger_n and_o just_o then_o beyond_o all_o hope_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n declare_v which_o have_v be_v in_o agitation_n between_o philip_n and_o francis_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o one_o eusebiolus_n surname_v chain_n without_o picenninus_n knowledge_n when_o picenninus_fw-la hear_v of_o it_o he_o exclaim_v at_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o philip_n inconstancy_n who_o with_o a_o certain_a victory_n before_o he_o desire_v peace_n like_o a_o conquer_a person_n the_o army_n depart_v the_o peace_n be_v declare_v at_o capriana_n in_o the_o year_n 1442_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o francis_n shall_v marry_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o have_v with_o she_o as_o a_o dowry_n pontremoli_n and_o cremona_n with_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o except_o picigitono_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o mantovan_n and_o pallavicini_n possess_v and_o that_o all_o those_o place_n that_o philip_n and_o his_o ally_n have_v take_v as_o also_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o confederate_n except_o asola_n lonato_n and_o pescheria_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o mantoua_n before_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o these_o article_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n eugeneus_n like_v not_o this_o peace_n because_o francis_n have_v neglect_v he_o whilst_o he_o talk_v of_o restore_v what_o be_v lose_v without_o mention_v bologna_n which_o picenninus_fw-la have_v possession_n of_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v from_o florence_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o advise_v concern_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n because_o that_o be_v a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v take_v more_o freedom_n but_o that_o he_o may_v find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a he_o send_v alovisius_fw-la patavinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n laurence_n before_o to_o put_v out_o the_o secular_o and_o restore_v the_o canon_n regular_a to_o the_o lateran_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o secular_a priest_n upon_o a_o controversy_n that_o be_v between_o they_o who_o shall_v carry_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n in_o procession_n gino_n albanese_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o will_v have_v break_v the_o peace_n between_o eugenius_n and_o alphonso_n palus_n lamolara_n also_o a_o stout_a man_n of_o who_o part_n he_o be_v jealous_a be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n and_o when_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n eugenius_n come_v to_o rome_n september_n 28._o 1443._o though_o the_o florentine_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v he_o there_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o veneration_n imaginable_a and_o lay_v that_o night_n at_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o prayer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o walk_v in_o his_o 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ladislaus_n who_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o send_v into_o their_o country_n but_o the_o dispute_n be_v end_v and_o a_o peace_n make_v between_o they_o so_o that_o aeneas_n be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o assembly_n at_o ratisbone_n where_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n speak_v of_o the_o turk_n cruelty_n and_o calamity_n of_o christendom_n with_o such_o vehemency_n and_o passion_n that_o he_o force_v sigh_n and_o tear_n from_o every_o one_o there_o but_o especial_o he_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o animate_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o a_o war_n be_v decree_v immediate_o by_o general_a consent_n though_o it_o be_v after_o lay_v aside_o through_o the_o ambition_n and_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o think_v too_o well_o of_o themselves_o and_o now_o aeneas_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o tire_v with_o the_o tedious_a journey_n he_o have_v take_v into_o foreign_a part_n 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though_o one_o prince_n may_v possible_o keep_v peace_n with_o another_o yet_o there_o always_o be_v a_o immortal_a jealousy_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o better_o for_o he_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o pope_n than_o give_v way_n to_o their_o desire_n who_o mind_n be_v lead_v by_o appetite_n and_o fancy_n not_o by_o reason_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v and_o slight_v the_o people_n petition_n send_v aeneas_n to_o calixtus_n he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v give_v frederick_n oath_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v commend_v they_o both_o in_o a_o oration_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n enforce_v a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o mighty_a zealous_a he_o be_v for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o foresee_v what_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o barbarian_n will_v not_o be_v quiet_a when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o greece_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o victory_n for_o that_o 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so_o much_o desire_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n run_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o prophetical_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n for_o indeed_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o universal_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o papal_a crown_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o september_n he_o go_v into_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n where_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o immediate_o betake_v himself_o first_o to_o settle_v the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o general_n for_o he_o end_v the_o war_n in_o ombria_n which_o break_v out_o before_o his_o pontificate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o seditious_a innovator_n james_n picenninus_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v pope_n and_o take_v back_o assisi_n and_o nocera_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o truce_n which_o seem_v a_o 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that_o a_o war_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v against_o the_o turk_n which_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o he_o propose_v method_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o christendom_n nor_o can_v they_o forbear_v to_o weep_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o calamity_n lay_v open_a to_o which_o poor_a christian_n be_v expose_v who_o lie_v under_o the_o bondage_n of_o barbarian_n beside_o he_o move_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o greece_n and_o schlavonia_n will_v short_o get_v into_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o indeed_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v excite_v their_o resolution_n for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a orator_n and_o seem_v to_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o new_a topic_n still_o though_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n such_o a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a faculty_n he_o have_v he_o confute_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o calumny_n of_o king_n renatus_n for_o his_o have_v confirm_v ferdinand_n alphonso_n son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o three_o several_a speech_n these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o council_n at_o mantua_n whilst_o almost_o all_o europe_n employ_v their_o thought_n and_o weapon_n in_o civil_a discord_n and_o neglect_v the_o foreign_a war._n the_o german_n arise_v partly_o against_o one_o another_o and_o partly_o against_o the_o hungarian_n by_o who_o assistance_n that_o great_a and_o necessary_a war_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n manage_v and_o end_v england_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n whereof_o the_o one_o will_v keep_v their_o old_a king_n whilst_o the_o other_o strive_v to_o banish_v he_o and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o spaniard_n rise_v to_o help_v those_o of_o barcelona_n who_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a oppress_v and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o disturb_v the_o world_n italy_n the_o chief_a 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have_v be_v engage_v in_o great_a tumult_n for_o three_o year_n before_o and_o restore_v several_a worthy_a person_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v thence_o give_v the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n as_o former_o to_o the_o nobility_n but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o sabini_n for_o their_o falsehood_n in_o supply_v a_o common_a enemy_n with_o provision_n and_o let_v he_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n at_o rome_n he_o suppress_v the_o shameful_a riot_n of_o ruffianlike_a man_n and_o imprison_v tiburtius_n son_n to_o angelus_n massianus_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o nicolas_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o hang_v up_o by_o the_o capitol_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n maria_n rotunda_n will_v sally_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o castle_n and_o commit_v outrage_n upon_o the_o citizen_n
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v 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stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o 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picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v take_v the_o suburb_n of_o rimini_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o for_o sometime_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n lorenzo_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o enterprise_n frederick_n d._n of_o urbin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o king_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n who_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n shameful_o so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n lorenzo_n charge_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rimini_n upon_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o his_o resolution_n while_o through_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o deliberate_v long_o about_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n paul_n be_v indeed_o so_o awkward_a at_o business_n that_o except_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o affair_n however_o plain_a and_o unencumbred_a nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o affectionate_a to_o his_o family_n for_o in_o the_o first_o consistory_n that_o he_o hold_v he_o create_v john_n borgia_n his_o sister_n son_n archbishop_n of_o montreat_v valentine_n borgia_n his_o natural_a son_n archbishop_n of_o valentia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v have_v reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n likewise_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v dead_a he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v his_o son_n alonso_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o regality_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1494._o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o lorain_n and_o be_v encourage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n by_o lodowick_n sforza_n the_o guardian_n of_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o great_a ruin_n and_o damage_n which_o this_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a will_v bring_v upon_o italy_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o both_o agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n and_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o be_v unconcern_v and_o spectator_n than_o actor_n in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n charles_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n march_v victorious_a through_o lombardy_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
the_o force_n of_o borgia_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v they_o and_o thence_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o all_o the_o country_n of_o romagna_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o concern_v for_o these_o loss_n and_o turn_v of_o fortune_n use_v all_o his_o subtlety_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o prevalent_a he_o persuade_v the_o orsini_n into_o a_o peace_n and_o into_o a_o assurance_n of_o all_o security_n in_o short_a therefore_o with_o promise_n and_o protestation_n and_o condition_n of_o great_a advantage_n he_o delude_v they_o into_o a_o peace_n and_o into_o article_n which_o he_o never_o design_v to_o perform_v with_o these_o feign_a appearance_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o town_n take_v from_o borgia_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o paul_n and_o francis_n orsino_n duke_n of_o gravina_n vitellozzo_n and_o liverotto_n then_o together_o at_o senegaglia_n go_v to_o attend_v borgia_n at_o imola_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pardon_n borgia_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o most_o courteous_a reception_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o a_o inward_a room_n in_o his_o palace_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v something_o of_o importance_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v they_o with_o his_o gascon_n soldier_n and_o strangle_v vitellozzo_n and_o liverotto_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o bestow_v the_o like_a fare_n on_o the_o two_o orsini_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o credulity_n and_o easiness_n of_o paul_n orsino_n who_o against_o the_o opinion_n and_o protest_v and_o dissuasion_n of_o vitellozzo_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o money_n condescend_v to_o the_o term_n of_o borgia_n and_o to_o trust_v and_o believe_v his_o faith_n who_o be_v a_o know_a tyrant_n bloody_a and_o false_a and_o his_o life_n blacken_v already_o with_o a_o thousand_o instance_n of_o murder_n and_o perjury_n hereupon_o perugia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n surrender_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o family_n of_o baglio_n and_o vitello_n be_v banish_v thence_o this_o success_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o baptista_n orsini_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n in_o like_a manner_n renold_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la croce_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v likewise_o imprison_v james_n howsoever_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v out_o upon_o bail_n but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n poison_v in_o the_o prison_n in_o vigour_n of_o this_o success_n borgia_n now_o call_v duke_n valentino_n prosecute_v the_o other_o confederate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o which_o pandolfo_n petrucci_n leave_v his_o town_n of_o sienna_n flee_v to_o lucca_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n whilst_o borgia_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o orsini_n thus_o do_v he_o continue_v his_o war_n with_o such_o great_a expense_n and_o with_o a_o magnificent_a equipage_n agreeable_a thereunto_o that_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n become_v exhaust_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o such_o vast_a design_n to_o supply_v which_o this_o pope_n alexander_n renew_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o eighty_o writer_n of_o breviate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n every_o of_o which_o office_n be_v sell_v for_o 750_o crown_n of_o gold_n he_o sell_v also_o all_o other_o office_n at_o excessive_a rate_n and_o create_v cardinal_n for_o money_n he_o also_o entertain_v the_o marrani_fw-la at_o rome_n who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v banish_v from_o his_o country_n prefer_v the_o profit_n which_o he_o squeeze_v from_o they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o king_n in_o fine_a he_o omit_v no_o way_n and_o art_n honest_a or_o dishonest_a to_o raise_v money_n set_v every_o thing_n to_o sale_n that_o be_v vendible_a or_o can_v yield_v a_o benefit_n but_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o contrivance_n and_o artifices_fw-la for_o raise_v money_n not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o immense_a luxury_n and_o prodigality_n of_o duke_n valentino_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o poison_v all_o the_o rich_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n at_o rome_n and_o then_o seize_v their_o revenue_n and_o estate_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o riches_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o insatiable_a avarice_n of_o his_o wicked_a son_n the_o plot_n be_v thus_o lay_v the_o rich_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o belvedere_n where_o a_o table_n be_v spread_v near_o a_o fountain_n and_o bottle_n of_o excellent_a wine_n provide_v those_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o son_n be_v set_v apart_o from_o those_o into_o which_o the_o poison_n be_v infuse_v be_v design_v for_o the_o guest_n only_o but_o here_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o butler_n and_o cupbearer_n mistake_v the_o bottle_n give_v the_o poisonous_a do_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o son_n and_o to_z cardinal_z adrian_z their_o sole_a confident_a instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o other_o guest_n the_o pope_n be_v age_v at_o the_o year_n of_o 72_o and_o not_o able_a to_o struggle_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o poison_n die_v at_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1503._o and_o be_v bury_v obscure_o in_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a monument_n but_o borgia_n apply_v present_a antidote_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o young_a and_o robu_v nature_n be_v able_a for_o some_o time_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o prevail_a force_n of_o the_o poison_n howsoever_o the_o malignity_n of_o it_o so_o creep_v into_o his_o vital_n and_o affect_v his_o blood_n that_o his_o body_n grow_v macerate_v and_o weak_a and_o be_v ill_o dispose_v and_o faint_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attend_v to_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o army_n for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o presence_n the_o soldier_n forsake_v their_o colour_n as_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o detestable_a villainy_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o therewith_o his_o whole_a army_n disband_v leave_v he_o naked_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o two_o pope_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o appear_v that_o be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n after_o which_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o have_v by_o force_n and_o rapine_n possess_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n the_o family_n of_o colonna_n ursini_n savelli_n vitelli_n and_o baron_n of_o rome_n reassume_v their_o former_a right_n and_o likewise_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o urbin_n pesaro_n camerin_n and_o senogalla_n be_v again_o reinstated_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n so_o that_o every_o bird_n take_v his_o own_o feather_n leave_v he_o a_o poor_a caesar_n be_v devest_v of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o ill_o acquire_v riches_n notwithstanding_o the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v allow_v he_o some_o grain_n of_o virtue_n they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n of_o a_o great_a memory_n and_o profound_a judgement_n and_o of_o that_o persuasive_a eloquence_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o refute_v his_o argument_n or_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o treat_v the_o cardinal_n with_o great_a affability_n and_o respect_n and_o give_v high_a demonstration_n of_o his_o care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o christian_a cause_n he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a that_o he_o reconcile_v their_o party_n to_o he_o in_o a_o firm_a and_o strict_a alliance_n and_o so_o well_o how_o to_o govern_v that_o amid_o all_o the_o violence_n and_o slaughter_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o rome_n no_o tumult_n or_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n ensue_v thereupon_o he_o always_o go_v late_o to_o bed_n content_v himself_o with_o little_a sleep_n and_o a_o moderate_a diet_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o man_n of_o literature_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v covetous_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v detain_v the_o allowance_n to_o doctor_n nor_o pay_v of_o the_o soldiery_n nor_o wage_n of_o workman_n howsoever_o his_o vice_n be_v so_o enormous_a that_o these_o mean_a commendation_n can_v bear_v no_o balance_n with_o they_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n nor_o honour_n he_o be_v cruel_a covetous_a and_o insatiable_a
without_o any_o appearance_n of_o outward_a force_n over-awing_a their_o election_n or_o practice_n of_o simony_n and_o corruption_n or_o other_o bad_a art_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o two_o former_a pope_n have_v acquire_v their_o dignity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o that_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n in_o florence_n now_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 23_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n he_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o innocent_a viii_o and_o now_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o 37_o year_n when_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o thing_n rare_a and_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o pope_n so_o young_a and_o which_o have_v not_o otherwise_o be_v practicable_a but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o young_a cardinal_n such_o as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arragon_n gonzaga_n cornaro_n petrucci_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclave_n before_o they_o come_v to_o this_o election_n propose_v and_o with_o many_o warm_a debate_n consider_v of_o the_o way_n how_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o the_o late_a pope_n have_v exercise_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n sacrifice_v all_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o ambition_n may_v be_v restrain_v within_o some_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o term_n agree_v upon_o be_v speedy_o relax_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o governor_n appear_v who_o every_o one_o court_v be_v desirous_a with_o humble_a obsequiousness_n to_o gratify_v and_o free_v he_o from_o all_o the_o clog_n and_o limit_n to_o his_o power_n endeavour_v to_o testify_v the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o be_v thus_o choose_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 19_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n follow_v in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o solemn_a manner_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n and_o with_o such_o magnificence_n and_o state_n as_o be_v never_o equal_v by_o former_a pope_n the_o world_n conceive_v great_a joy_n and_o expectation_n of_o good_a at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o election_n for_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unspotted_a chastity_n of_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o unblemished_a in_o his_o manner_n and_o the_o papal_a dignity_n obtain_v fair_o by_o he_o without_o simony_n corruption_n or_o evil_a art_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o expect_v and_o presage_v from_o such_o happy_a beginning_n time_n of_o more_o calmness_n and_o blessing_n to_o the_o church_n than_o under_o the_o turbulent_a reign_n of_o the_o two_o former_a pope_n the_o exile_a cardinal_n of_o which_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v s._n croia_n and_o s._n severin_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n ii_o begin_n their_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o be_v land_v at_o livorn_n they_o go_v to_o pisa_n and_o thence_o have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o florence_n the_o pope_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o that_o city_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o orvietto_n to_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o proceed_v far_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o rome_n for_o consider_v they_o have_v be_v judicial_o deprive_v and_o their_o deprivation_n confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o cardinal_n but_o present_a and_o offer_v themselves_o in_o some_o other_o modest_a and_o penitential_a dress_n whereby_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o repentance_n and_o humility_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a motive_n and_o argument_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o their_o pristine_a condition_n the_o which_o be_v according_o agree_v the_o cardinal_n renounce_v their_o late_a schism_n with_o all_o submission_n and_o humility_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n shall_v still_o be_v continue_v until_o many_o disorder_n which_o have_v creep_v late_o into_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o redress_v and_o now_o leo_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n show_v himself_o desirous_a to_o continue_v and_o conserve_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o easy_o effect_v by_o persuade_v the_o warlike_a and_o martial_a spirit_n of_o those_o time_n to_o spend_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v and_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n touch_v verona_n and_o piacenza_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o hire_v the_o swisser_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o assist_v sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n against_o 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the_o venetian_n for_o both_o party_n have_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o case_n to_o his_o arbitration_n and_o compromise_n a_o peace_n ensue_v though_o the_o sentence_n and_o determination_n be_v not_o pronounce_v and_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n follow_v lewis_n likewise_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o persuasion_n and_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o come_v in_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v all_o matter_n in_o dispute_n either_o relate_n to_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a affair_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o ambassador_n the_o pope_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o still_o continue_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o other_o prelate_n against_o who_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n julius_n have_v proceed_v
fame_n of_o a_o wickedness_n without_o example_n to_o have_v a_o pope_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o change_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o dagger_n to_o poison_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o baptista_n vercelli_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n and_o his_o familiar_a confident_a he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o afflict_v with_o a_o old_a fistula_n in_o his_o fundament_n this_o baptista_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o a_o able_a man_n for_o this_o work_n and_o then_o in_o dress_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v to_o have_v inject_v poison_n into_o it_o but_o baptista_n be_v long_o in_o get_v admission_n to_o the_o pope_n privacy_n alfonso_n grow_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o continual_o utter_v something_o of_o passion_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o this_o alfonso_n be_v practise_v something_o against_o his_o life_n at_o length_n by_o some_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v which_o the_o pope_n dissemble_v invite_a alfonso_n to_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o preferment_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o same_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n arrive_v the_o pope_n so_o little_o esteem_v the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o his_o friend_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr sauli_n a_o genoese_a one_o so_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a or_o design_v any_o action_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o cardinal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ibidem_fw-la the_o spanish_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 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alfonso_n be_v strangle_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o bandinello_n be_v change_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n from_o which_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v a_o release_n the_o success_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v against_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o he_o be_v a_o watchful_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n defend_v himself_o against_o all_o the_o contrivance_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v leave_v his_o nephew_n charles_n of_o austria_n sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n between_o who_o and_o the_o french_a king_n there_o pass_v as_o yet_o a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n notwithstanding_o which_o thing_n be_v troublesome_a in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—espight_n of_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n all_o thing_n be_v unquiet_a and_o tend_v to_o war_n for_o the_o swisser_n 〈◊〉_d â—hose_v mind_n be_v rather_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o late_a defeat_n at_o marignan_n than_o abate_v or_o humble_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o italy_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o venetian_n recover_v brescia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o support_n of_o this_o alliance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o amity_n with_o other_o nor_o offer_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o altobello_n bishop_n of_o pola_n who_o he_o have_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o venice_n not_o without_o some_o just_a reflection_n as_o a_o matter_n unworthy_a the_o pontificial_a majesty_n francisco_n maria_n duke_n of_o urbin_n continue_v still_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pope_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o state_n but_o his_o success_n be_v ill_a both_o against_o the_o city_n of_o osimo_n and_o also_o before_o the_o town_n of_o corinaldo_n from_o whence_o with_o great_a blemish_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n nor_o be_v he_o more_o fortunate_a in_o his_o attempt_n to_o recover_v pesaro_n for_o have_v put_v to_o sea_n several_a ship_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o town_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o another_o fleet_n set_v out_o by_o those_o of_o rimini_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o sail_n with_o bark_n and_o brigantine_n which_o go_v in_o convoy_n with_o vessel_n lade_v with_o provision_n to_o pesaro_n meet_v the_o navy_n of_o francisco_n maria_n and_o engage_v with_o they_o sink_v the_o admiral_n and_o destroy_v their_o whole_a fleet_n with_o which_o ill_a success_n francisco_n maria_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n depart_v thence_o at_o rimini_n he_o also_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n where_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n without_o pay_n live_v by_o prey_n and_o pillage_n whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v no_o less_o terrible_a to_o their_o friend_n than_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n either_o by_o a_o battle_n or_o protraction_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n become_v poor_a have_v exhaust_v his_o treasury_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ally_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o money_n agree_v by_o article_n so_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o good_a to_o both_o party_n proposition_n be_v make_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o francisco_n maria_n which_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o monsieur_n d'escut_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monaco_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v accord_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o spanish_a footman_n five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o gascon_n and_o german_n threescore_o thousand_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o payment_n they_o shall_v all_o depart_v within_o eight_o day_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o urbin_n that_o francisco_n maria_n shall_v leave_v and_o abandon_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o that_o state_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a with_o licence_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o artillery_n with_o his_o famous_a library_n which_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n have_v be_v collect_v by_o frederick_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v absolve_v he_o of_o all_o censure_n and_o pardon_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n of_o urbin_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v enemy_n in_o this_o war_n the_o spaniard_n gascon_n and_o german_n have_v receive_v their_o money_n march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o francisco_n maria_n abandon_v of_o all_o his_o ally_n return_v to_o mantua_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o war_n with_o urbin_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v but_o eight_o month_n yet_o have_v exhaust_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n on_o the_o score_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o city_n and_o indeed_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o with_o much_o ignominy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o he_o be_v build_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o war_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v invest_v rhodes_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n or_o perhaps_o fall_v into_o hungaria_n which_o though_o former_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o now_o lay_v expose_v by_o its_o own_o civil_a and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o by_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o priest_n and_o jesuitical_a council_n nor_o be_v italy_n free_a from_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o invasion_n by_o that_o potent_a prince_n which_o have_v under_o mean_a circumstance_n of_o power_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o otranto_n and_o put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o pope_n cause_v most_o devout_a procession_n with_o the_o solemn_a pomp_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o 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league_n if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v forty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o month_n after_o that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v the_o article_n it_o be_v judge_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o observe_v the_o accord_n the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n sign_v both_o party_n speedy_o retire_v their_o force_n and_o the_o pope_n resolve_v sincere_o to_o keep_v and_o execute_v the_o article_n be_v also_o persuade_v that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v do_v the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o viceroy_n to_o rome_n he_o unadvised_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n except_v only_o 200_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n which_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o pay_n be_v of_o those_o valiant_a black_a band_n which_o have_v be_v command_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr medici_n 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they_o reverse_v and_o deface_v through_o the_o city_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o family_n they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o leo_n and_o clement_n which_o be_v rare_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n and_o famous_a through_o the_o world_n and_o in_o short_a they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v affect_v the_o pope_n with_o indignity_n and_o dishonour_n and_o nourish_v division_n and_o discord_n in_o the_o city_n at_o rome_n the_o army_n be_v very_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a govern_v themselves_o rather_o than_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a for_o they_o be_v whole_o dispose_v to_o prey_n and_o violence_n to_o get_v ransom_n and_o receive_v the_o money_n promise_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o resolution_n take_v to_o remove_v the_o army_n from_o rome_n where_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o the_o 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the_o emperor_n become_v more_o moderate_a in_o his_o term_n and_o discourse_n on_o that_o subject_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o most_o profound_a silence_n among_o all_o the_o cardinal_n in_o that_o august_n assembly_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o proposition_n make_v of_o a_o league_n between_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a the_o pope_n do_v with_o singular_a respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n approve_v and_o praise_v the_o pious_a affection_n he_o have_v for_o the_o care_n and_o repose_v of_o italy_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o principle_n and_o resolution_n of_o neutrality_n which_o he_o have_v ground_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o pastoral_a office_n and_o charge_v which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n a_o union_n and_o peace_n between_o christian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o he_o hearty_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n 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only_o that_o hereupon_o julio_n orâ—â—no_n be_v dispee_v with_o thirty_o company_n of_o foot_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n have_v spend_v five_o day_n at_o busetto_n with_o no_o other_o advantage_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o return_v again_o to_o bologna_n where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n about_o this_o time_n barbarosso_n who_o have_v be_v instigate_v by_o the_o french_a to_o do_v all_o the_o damage_n they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o emperor_n have_v coast_v along_o the_o shore_n by_o naples_n and_o have_v slay_v some_o time_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o 〈…〉_z they_o at_o length_n appear_v near_o civita_n vecchia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z which_o give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o poline_n the_o french_a envoy_n aboard_o the_o fleet_n of_o barbarosso_n write_v a_o 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have_v not_o be_v concern_v as_o mediator_n in_o it_o upon_o this_o news_n of_o peace_n the_o pope_n think_v it_o seasonable_a to_o publish_v a_o other_o session_n of_o the_o council_n to_o commence_v in_o march_n follow_v which_o have_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a war_n be_v prorogue_v but_o this_o hasty_a indiction_n of_o a_o council_n be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v first_o consult_v esteem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o germany_n have_v he_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o council_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o pope_n only_o to_o act_v in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o issue_v out_o many_o commission_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o many_o divine_n at_o louvain_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o several_a thesis_n and_o proposition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o six_o and_o thirty_o head_n he_o require_v their_o solution_n of_o they_o positive_o without_o any_o proof_n or_o reference_n to_o holy_a scripture_n all_o which_o solution_n be_v make_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v magisterial_a authority_n and_o edict_n require_v all_o people_n to_o yield_v entire_a faith_n trent_n and_o belief_n thereunto_o and_o far_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o pope_n vent_v his_o choler_n frequent_o to_o the_o nuntio_n in_o very_o severe_a and_o sharp_a term_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n have_v create_v thirteen_o cardinal_n those_o three_o which_o be_v spaniard_n among_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o accept_v the_o dignity_n or_o to_o take_v the_o title_n or_o wear_v the_o habit._n 1545._o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v testify_v this_o open_a displeasure_n against_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o he_o as_o to_o send_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o have_v late_o be_v his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n with_o ample_a commission_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o do_v also_o the_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o diet_n at_o worm_n over_o which_o ferdinand_n preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o trent_n allege_v that_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o that_o place_n be_v not_o legitimate_a nor_o can_v be_v term_v with_o the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n be_v high_o incense_v at_o this_o refusal_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o he_o esteem_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n dispatch_v his_o nephew_n the_o cardinal_n farnese_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n with_o ample_a instruction_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o beside_o some_o other_o particular_a interest_n he_o encharged_a he_o most_o especial_o to_o incite_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v a_o war_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o which_o he_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o frequent_a advice_n from_o his_o nuntio_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o displeasure_n and_o disdain_v the_o emperor_n have_v of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o willing_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o suggestion_n which_o advise_v he_o to_o compel_v their_o assent_n and_o compliance_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n to_o this_o proposition_n the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v this_o counsel_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o almost_o necessary_a and_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v but_o howsoever_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v with_o its_o due_a caution_n 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the_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o extirpation_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o pest_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o this_o world_n this_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n make_v great_a noise_n be_v interpret_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o secret_o hold_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o friar_n preach_v in_o that_o manner_n by_o his_o order_n wherefore_o to_o abate_v and_o surcease_v those_o report_n the_o cardinal_n depart_v secret_o by_o night_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n return_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o debate_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o worm_n proceed_v where_o the_o emperor_n in_o person_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o contribute_v towards_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v until_o assurance_n be_v give_v they_o that_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o determination_n and_o conclusion_n at_o trent_n which_o they_o can_v not_o esteem_v a_o general_n council_n or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o observation_n of_o those_o decree_n and_o canon_n which_o be_v form_v therein_o to_o which_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v they_o of_o peace_n or_o observation_n of_o any_o article_n which_o shall_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o council_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o to_o excuse_v himself_o to_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v that_o exemption_n for_o germany_n only_o from_o obedience_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v chief_o convene_v in_o respect_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o their_o
authority_n and_o will_v be_v the_o chief_a basis_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o the_o pope_n draw_v towards_o his_o end_n the_o people_n arise_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o without_o counsel_n or_o rule_n run_v through_o the_o city_n curse_v the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o paul_n iv._o damn_v all_o the_o family_n and_o party_n of_o caraffa_n and_o have_v open_v all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o common_a prison_n they_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o which_o have_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o release_v the_o prisoner_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o building_n which_o consume_v the_o prison_n and_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n together_o with_o all_o the_o process_n paper_n and_o record_n of_o that_o court_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o have_v offer_v the_o like_a to_o the_o minerva_n where_o several_a of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v lodge_v but_o that_o the_o rhetoric_n and_o persuasion_n of_o some_o who_o have_v power_n with_o the_o rabble_n divert_v their_o fury_n in_o fine_a this_o pope_n die_v the_o 18_o of_o august_n 1559._o 1559._o being_n age_v eighty_o three_o year_n one_o month_n and_o twenty_o two_o day_n and_o have_v govern_v four_o year_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o seven_o day_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v with_o little_a pomp_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o brick_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a four_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o breath_n out_o of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o furious_a and_o mad_a rabble_n run_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o he_o have_v a_o statue_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o a_o excellent_a artist_n and_o place_v among_o the_o conservator_n of_o rome_n the_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o they_o have_v take_v off_o draw_v they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o through_o all_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o weary_v with_o the_o sport_n they_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o tiber_n and_o final_o by_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v command_v that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o the_o city_n the_o arm_n of_o caraffa_n be_v find_v either_o paint_v or_o engrave_v they_o shall_v be_v deface_v or_o break_v the_o which_o be_v execute_v with_o so_o much_o readiness_n that_o in_o one_o day_n time_n there_o be_v no_o signal_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o caraffian_n family_n remain_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o paul_n iv._o have_v be_v happy_a and_o more_o reverence_v have_v he_o die_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o cardinal_n caraffa_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v though_o he_o have_v never_o reign_v dignus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la imperii_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regnasset_fw-la pius_fw-la iu._n paul_n the_o four_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n perform_v the_o cardinal_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o four_o for_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n the_o contest_v on_o which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o obstinate_o maintain_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o powerful_a cardinal_n who_o equal_a authority_n and_o grandeur_n of_o family_n be_v in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o after_o a_o thousand_o shuffling_n and_o alteration_n of_o suffrage_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n all_o the_o vote_n come_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1559._o being_n the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n to_o terminate_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o john_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cardinal_n of_o santa_n prisca_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n or_o twelfthday_n 1560_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o the_o common_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o conceive_v great_a expectation_n of_o good_a government_n from_o the_o 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the_o oar_n in_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o fight_n be_v end_v upon_o the_o number_n want_v in_o every_o vessel_n the_o account_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o seven_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o this_o signal_n victory_n be_v attribute_v as_o much_o to_o the_o devout_a prayer_n and_o benediction_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o captain_n the_o report_n of_o which_o as_o it_o fill_v all_o europe_n with_o joy_n so_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o don_n john_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o messina_n with_o all_o the_o triumph_n and_o festival_n which_o that_o city_n can_v express_v also_o antonio_n colonna_n be_v with_o the_o like_a honour_n and_o triumph_v receive_v at_o rome_n nor_o do_v the_o venetian_a general_n want_v such_o encouragement_n and_o honour_n as_o that_o republic_n common_o bestow_v in_o reward_n of_o valour_n and_o merit_n in_o memory_n of_o 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low-countries_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o catholic_n subject_n in_o england_n in_o their_o godly_a 9_o and_o religious_a conspiracy_n as_o gabutius_n call_v they_o against_o the_o queen_n their_o natural_a sovereign_n pius_fw-la oblatam_fw-la occasionem_fw-la haud_fw-la contemnendam_fw-la esse_fw-la ratus_fw-la efflatigabat_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o elizabetham_fw-la pie_n conspirantium_fw-la studia_fw-la foveret_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v how_o far_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n may_v transport_v good_a man_n which_o though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_n from_o the_o aggravation_n of_o a_o crime_n yet_o it_o can_v prove_v sufficient_a to_o set_v man_n entire_o upright_a at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o just_a balance_n this_o pope_n add_v also_o to_o his_o other_o excellency_n the_o virtue_n of_o love_a wife_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o vivacity_n and_o acuteness_n of_o part_n for_o he_o scarce_o prefer_v any_o 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he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o church_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v deposit_v until_o afterward_o sixtus_n v._o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n over_o it_o in_o a_o chapel_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o this_o epitaph_n inscribe_v upon_o it_o pio_n v._o pont._n max_n ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la sixtus_n v._n pont._n max._n ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la minorum_fw-la grati_fw-la animi_fw-la monumentum_fw-la posuit_fw-la gregory_z xiii_o pius_fw-la the_o five_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n rite_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n and_o with_o common_a consent_n elect_v hugo_n buoncompagno_fw-la who_o be_v priest_n and_o cardinal_n of_o s._n sixtus_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o pope_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n of_o the_o ancient_a 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papal_a chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n afflict_v most_o part_n of_o italy_n especial_o trent_n milan_n and_o venice_n it_o be_v record_v of_o cardinal_n borromeo_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o most_o pious_a manner_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o of_o his_o city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n to_o who_o he_o not_o only_o contribute_v a_o maintenance_n for_o their_o food_n and_o medicine_n for_o their_o sickness_n but_o in_o person_n visit_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o spiritual_a comfort_n for_o which_o and_o other_o work_n of_o like_a piety_n he_o be_v afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o be_v venice_n less_o afflict_v with_o this_o spread_a contagion_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o friar_n and_o other_o religious_a who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a die_v of_o 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to_o stand_v to_o his_o umpirage_n and_o award_n provide_v that_o his_o sentence_n be_v publish_v in_o one_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n but_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o union_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o the_o pope_n expect_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o preparation_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o dispatch_v their_o respective_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n freight_v with_o salute_v and_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v perform_v towards_o the_o happy_a establishment_n and_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n but_o before_o this_o peace_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1599_o alfonso_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o territory_n 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aldobrandino_n without_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o conclave_n nominate_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o a_o strange_a concurrence_n and_o union_n appear_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o salute_v pope_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1605._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n xi_o he_o be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o sanguine_a aspect_n grave_n in_o his_o speech_n and_o deportment_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a complexion_n only_o he_o sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n after_o his_o election_n he_o seem_v not_o in_o the_o least_o
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obey_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n express_o command_v all_o sort_n of_o religious_a order_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v their_o dwelling_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o venice_n say_v unto_o they_o come_v forth_o from_o they_o o_o my_o people_n the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n be_v almost_o expire_v when_o the_o monitory_n be_v to_o commence_v the_o senate_n call_v the_o jesuit_n to_o know_v their_o resolution_n whether_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o city_n or_o not_o to_o which_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v intention_n and_o desire_n to_o stay_v but_o can_v not_o promise_v to_o say_v mass_n except_v which_o they_o will_v engage_v to_o perform_v all_o other_o divine_a office_n and_o service_n the_o senate_n take_v this_o answer_n into_o consideration_n resolve_v that_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v either_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o former_o with_o all_o the_o other_o function_n of_o priesthood_n and_o not_o remain_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o
destroy_v by_o the_o florentine_n the_o family_n of_o barberini_n transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n where_o they_o live_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o be_v employ_v in_o honourable_a place_n of_o charge_n and_o trust_v they_o render_v their_o house_n most_o illustrious_a by_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o affair_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n to_o enumerate_v the_o many_o great_a man_n of_o this_o family_n we_o shall_v only_o name_n antonio_n barberini_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n who_o settle_v his_o house_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o two_o son_n francis_n and_o antonio_n this_o latter_a be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o maffeo_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o florence_n the_o five_o day_n of_o april_n 1568._o he_o have_v five_o brother_n three_o of_o which_o die_v in_o their_o youth_n but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v maffeo_n install_v in_o the_o papal_a throne_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o capuchin_n be_v call_v from_o his_o cell_n to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o dignify_v by_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n onufrio_n but_o as_o to_o maffeo_n have_v be_v careful_o educate_v in_o his_o youth_n and_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v so_o great_o belove_v and_o admire_v by_o sixtus_n v._o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n he_o be_v make_v abreviator_n of_o the_o principal_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o gregory_z fourteen_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o signet_n office_n for_o grant_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n clement_n v._o send_v he_o to_o fano_fw-la to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n where_o by_o his_o modesty_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o carriage_n he_o acquire_v the_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n afterward_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o pronotary_n of_o the_o record_n of_o rome_n in_o execution_n of_o which_o office_n he_o faithful_o deliver_v in_o write_v all_o the_o particular_a act_n and_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o the_o two_o illustrious_a marriage_n celebrate_v at_o ferrara_n between_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o between_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v make_v afterward_o clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n he_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o alexander_n ludovisio_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n with_o who_o it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n which_o arise_v about_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o determination_n of_o which_o the_o proposal_n and_o offer_v of_o maffeo_n be_v applaud_v and_o accept_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o who_o afterward_o send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o his_o nuntio_n into_o france_n to_o carry_v the_o bless_a clout_n to_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o and_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n henry_n iv._o with_o the_o name_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o on_o this_o occasion_n maffeo_n obtain_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o france_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o have_v thus_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n in_o france_n he_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v again_o send_v into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a cardinal_n bubalo_fw-la who_o have_v hold_v that_o place_n former_o be_v recall_v from_o thence_o upon_o receive_v this_o charge_n maffeo_n be_v far_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n clement_n viii_o be_v dead_a as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n leo_n xi_o maffeo_n be_v still_o continue_v by_o paul_n v._o in_o his_o office_n of_o nuntio_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o after_o the_o difference_n between_o that_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v compose_v he_o be_v recall_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n with_o title_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aureo_fw-la which_o he_o afterward_o change_v for_o that_o of_o s._n onufrio_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o until_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v pope_n when_o he_o confer_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n as_o we_o have_v beforementioned_a after_o he_o be_v cardinal_n he_o be_v constitute_v the_o pope_n legate_n at_o bologna_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n and_o have_v resign_v his_o archbishopric_a of_o nazareth_n he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o spoleto_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o order_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o erect_v a_o congregation_n of_o casuist_n by_o who_o all_o difficult_a and_o doubtful_a case_n be_v explicate_v and_o determine_v he_o be_v also_o a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o his_o house_n be_v a_o musaeum_fw-la and_o the_o asylum_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o receive_v such_o stranger_n with_o great_a humanity_n who_o be_v person_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n wherefore_o gregory_n xv._n declare_v he_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a nation_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n represent_v their_o cause_n and_o condition_n without_o the_o help_n and_o intervention_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o thus_o maffeo_n barberini_n have_v make_v many_o step_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n by_o the_o many_o service_n he_o have_v render_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n his_o turn_n come_v to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o popedom_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v gregory_n be_v decease_v this_o barberini_n be_v on_o the_o six_o of_o august_n elect_a pope_n take_v the_o name_n of_o vrban_n viii_o with_o applause_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a conceit_n than_o have_v of_o his_o learning_n and_o ability_n the_o pope_n soon_o after_o his_o election_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n cause_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o conclave_n and_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v extreme_o rejoice_v with_o his_o election_n be_v much_o deject_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v recover_v again_o he_o take_v this_o motto_n in_o domino_fw-la sperans_fw-la non_fw-la infirmabor_fw-la he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v first_o elect_v at_o which_o time_n before_o he_o will_v retire_v to_o clothe_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o tear_n do_v earnest_o entreat_v of_o god_n that_o in_o case_n according_a to_o his_o omniscient_a providence_n he_o foresee_v that_o he_o be_v unequal_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n or_o shall_v not_o prove_v a_o useful_a instrument_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v please_v to_o strike_v he_o dead_a than_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o those_o hallow_a garment_n after_o which_o as_o if_o he_o will_v ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o stamp_v this_o motto_n on_o his_o coin_n facit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la magna_fw-la solus_fw-la the_o sickness_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o coronation_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o the_o pope_n common_o have_v take_v for_o their_o guardian_n angel_n alexander_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o plant_v the_o triple_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n make_v loud_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n and_o now_o vrban_a have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n for_o st._n michael_n he_o erect_v the_o image_n of_o that_o angel_n in_o brass_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o sancta_fw-la petronella_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o his_o own_o person_n on_o his_o knee_n in_o a_o humble_a posture_n before_o he_o with_o these_o word_n te_fw-la mane_fw-la te_fw-la vespere_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o pope_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n to_o go_v in_o procession_n from_o the_o vatican_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n he_o perform_v that_o custom_n
ceremonial_a the_o investiture_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o restitution_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a except_o castro_n and_o montalto_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v these_o proposition_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o the_o venetian_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n reject_v 1643._o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o league_n wherefore_o the_o treaty_n at_o venice_n be_v more_o close_o confirm_v between_o gondi_n the_o great_a duke_n secretary_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o abandom_o their_o first_o intention_n of_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o amid_o these_o negotiation_n duke_n edward_n move_v by_o the_o fury_n and_o impatience_n of_o his_o disposition_n dispee_v three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o cross_v the_o apennines_n with_o design_n to_o embark_v they_o on_o some_o tartanes_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o be_v lay_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n magra_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n that_o so_o surprise_v the_o rock_n of_o montalto_n they_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o master_v also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o castro_n but_o not_o only_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o mountain_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o long_o that_o the_o design_n be_v discover_v at_o rome_n and_o provision_n make_v against_o it_o but_o also_o the_o soldier_n be_v embark_v be_v encounter_v with_o such_o a_o storm_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o drive_v they_o to_o genova_n and_o porto_n fino_fw-la where_o be_v unprovided_a of_o victual_n and_o money_n part_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o remainder_n be_v receive_v into_o pay_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o seasonable_o send_v they_o to_o strengthen_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o besiege_v fortona_n duke_n edward_n anger_v with_o this_o ill_a success_n design_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n which_o beyond_o the_o po_n confine_n with_o the_o republic_n but_o be_v disappoint_v herein_o he_o demand_v passage_n through_o tuscany_n to_o go_v with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o few_o foot_n for_o recovery_n of_o castro_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n deny_v it_o until_o matter_n be_v agree_v and_o better_o order_v on_o more_o solid_a and_o more_o probable_a ground_n at_o venice_n because_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o with_o weak_a force_n and_o often_o foil_v his_o unhappy_a success_n diminish_v the_o vigour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o confederate_n equal_o with_o his_o own_o thus_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v on_o all_o side_n irritate_v the_o war_n proceed_v and_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o duke_n edward_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o restraint_n he_o with_o six_o weak_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o of_o horse_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n and_o come_v to_o bondeno_n defend_v by_o mauriconi_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n but_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v a_o volley_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n which_o in_o the_o duskiness_n of_o the_o evening_n approach_v his_o fort_n but_o he_o immediate_o abandon_v his_o post_n and_o run_v away_o to_o ferrara_n where_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o garrison_n then_o the_o duke_n attaqued_a la_fw-fr stellata_fw-la which_o make_v some_o small_a resistance_n afterward_o surrender_v but_o cardinal_n antonio_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v the_o duke_n far_a progress_n encamp_v at_o osteria_fw-it nuova_n a_o convenient_a place_n between_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n wherefore_o the_o confederate_n hasten_v the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o counsel_n think_v they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o lose_v but_o to_o close_v with_o this_o conjuncture_n before_o the_o people_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o present_a fear_n or_o that_o cardinal_n antonio_n shall_v have_v defeat_v or_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o retire_v wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o their_o force_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o horse_n these_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n one_o in_o toscany_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n and_o in_o both_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o league_n be_v to_o be_v display_v what_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o until_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v also_o far_o agree_v that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v seize_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o take_v the_o field_n the_o troop_n in_o modena_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n if_o they_o can_v join_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o the_o enterprise_n from_o venice_n and_o florence_n the_o nuntios_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v to_o be_v sequester_v and_o now_o several_a feat_n of_o arm_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n have_v remove_v his_o camp_n to_o cento_n where_o he_o so_o well_o fortify_v himself_o that_o he_o equal_o defend_v the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n the_o confederate_n to_o make_v some_o advance_v desire_v to_o dislodg_v he_o but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v better_o fortify_v than_o be_v imagine_v give_v some_o demur_n unto_o their_o counsel_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o act_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_n employ_v part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n infest_v the_o coast_n with_o six_o galley_n and_o some_o arm_a bark_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o ancona_n they_o take_v also_o the_o tower_n of_o premiero_n which_o be_v recover_v afterward_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v demolish_v the_o proveditor_n delfino_n surprise_v also_o in_o the_o night_n that_o small_a fort_n call_v dell_fw-it bochette_v which_o the_o pope_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v late_o build_v the_o tower_n likewise_o of_o del_o abbate_n and_o di_fw-it goro_n be_v render_v as_o be_v arriano_n a_o great_a town_n which_o in_o a_o fear_n drive_v out_o their_o garrison_n and_o yield_v to_o delfino_n cardinal_z antonio_z on_o the_o other_o side_n intend_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o modena_n take_v in_o spilimberto_n vignivola_n and_o st._n cesario_n open_a place_n of_o the_o ftontier_n but_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o proveditor_n corraro_n follow_v he_o with_o all_o their_o army_n desirous_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n and_o to_o provoke_v he_o thereunto_o they_o resolve_v to_o invest_v crevalcuore_n a_o good_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n but_o not_o strong_a in_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o this_o exploit_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n only_o the_o cardinal_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n constrain_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n leave_v one_o of_o their_o cannon_n stick_v in_o the_o mire_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o person_n as_o far_o as_o st._n casciano_n have_v put_v the_o army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n mathias_n but_o with_o direction_n of_o alexander_n del_fw-it borro_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n cardinal_n antonio_n send_v a_o body_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n against_o they_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savelli_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o florentine_n advance_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o have_v take_v the_o strong_a pass_n of_o buterone_n attack_v the_o city_n della_fw-it pieve_n where_o a_o garrison_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n without_o force_n of_o cannon_n soon_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o sword_n only_o from_o thence_o borri_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o orvieto_fw-la force_v savelli_n to_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o country_n howsoever_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cardinal_n send_v valanze_v to_o enter_v toscany_n with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o he_o attack_v pistoia_n before_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o such_o succour_n as_o it_o require_v yet_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o preserve_v their_o city_n howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o so_o near_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o news_n of_o
that_o place_n determine_v for_o now_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n 1646._o and_o particular_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v operate_v so_o easy_o with_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n prevail_v with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n which_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a secrecy_n the_o french_a fleet_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr breze_n and_o assist_v with_o some_o troop_n by_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n land_v their_o force_n at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n steffano_n of_o which_o they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o talamone_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v guard_v with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a garrison_n and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr breze_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o port_n of_o orbetello_n the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n before_o orbetello_n alarm_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a terror_n and_o so_o sensible_o affright_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o he_o evident_o discover_v a_o mind_n much_o more_o flexible_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n than_o former_o moderate_v his_o sentence_n and_o grant_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v late_o refuse_v the_o other_o prince_n also_o of_o italy_n who_o be_v their_o implacable_a enemy_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o danger_n become_v earnest_a intercessor_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n lend_v a_o gentle_a ear_n be_v content_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o cardinal_n antonio_n shall_v make_v of_o himself_o at_o his_o city_n of_o avignon_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o point_n of_o submission_n and_o from_o thence_o receive_v letter_n from_o he_o he_o order_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o take_v off_o the_o sequestration_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o their_o revenue_n and_o estate_n for_o which_o first_o step_n of_o grace_n cardinal_n grimaldi_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v orbetello_n succour_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o torrecuso_n who_o be_v dispee_v with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n by_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o french_a force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o tolon_fw-mi with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o breze_n their_o admiral_n but_o the_o pope_n reassume_v again_o his_o ancient_a displeasure_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o barberin_n retract_v all_o the_o favour_n and_o concession_n he_o have_v late_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o inveigh_v against_o cardinal_n mazarine_n with_o bitter_a word_n call_v he_o a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n and_o unworthy_a the_o purple_n with_o which_o the_o church_n have_v clothe_v he_o have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o envy_v to_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o pamfilio_n endeavour_v to_o involve_v italy_n in_o a_o most_o ruinous_a and_o dangerous_a war._n 1647._o but_o these_o invective_n which_o the_o papal_a party_n use_v against_o the_o cardinal_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o provoke_v his_o choler_n and_o whet_v his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n so_o that_o have_v fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o former_a command_v by_o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr milliarey_n and_o plessis_n praslin_n they_o quit_v the_o design_n against_o orbetello_n and_o portohercole_n and_o sail_v to_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n in_o the_o island_n of_o elba_n the_o first_o be_v a_o place_n border_v on_o tuscany_n and_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v esteem_v convenient_a and_o advantageous_a against_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o such_o as_o may_v curb_v the_o pope_n and_o render_v he_o more_o respectful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o other_o be_v situate_a between_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v judge_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o intercept_n succour_n and_o correspondency_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o territory_n the_o first_o attempt_n therefore_o be_v make_v upon_o piombino_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o some_o few_o troop_n of_o spanish_a horse_n and_o a_o weak_a garrison_n within_o upon_o appearance_n of_o a_o battery_n of_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n raise_v against_o it_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v itself_o the_o success_n of_o piombino_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o defendant_n of_o portolongone_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v for_o some_o time_n defend_v by_o the_o garrison_n but_o the_o french_a have_v prepare_v some_o mine_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o general_a storm_n the_o defendant_n demand_v a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o which_o place_n the_o french_a look_v upon_o as_o so_o considerable_a as_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o labour_n and_o charge_n of_o strong_a fortification_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n do_v immediate_o silence_v the_o party_n opposite_a to_o mazarine_n and_o again_o mollify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v favourable_a audience_n to_o the_o french_a minister_n and_o to_o hearken_v again_o with_o some_o gentleness_n to_o those_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o frame_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o friar_n michael_n mazarin_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n for_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o full_a of_o distance_n against_o his_o brother_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o france_n that_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o resentment_n but_o ever_o vent_v they_o so_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o tenderness_n imaginable_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o innocent_a to_o abound_v in_o his_o excessive_a demonstration_n of_o love_n towards_o that_o nation_n which_o he_o inward_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o duke_n have_v this_o opportunity_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o lay_v before_o innocent_a the_o present_a state_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v entire_o by_o cardinal_n mazarin_n a_o person_n so_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n that_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o rivet_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o court_n some_o few_o person_n only_o except_v that_o his_o holiness_n can_v not_o exercise_v effect_n of_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n without_o disoblige_v the_o noble_a court_n and_o nation_n of_o france_n that_o the_o cardinal_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o condition_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n the_o cardinal_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o yield_v all_o obsequious_a submission_n to_o his_o most_o holy_a person_n and_o will_v adore_v and_o reverence_v he_o with_o high_a esteem_n but_o to_o make_v the_o first_o step_n herein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v friar_n mazarin_n from_o aix_n where_o he_o be_v archbishop_n unto_o rome_n and_o free_o and_o generous_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n oblige_v the_o archbishop_n and_o detain_v he_o by_o preferment_n near_o his_o person_n he_o will_v easy_o become_v his_o creature_n and_o probable_o so_o influence_n his_o brother_n that_o all_o misunderstanding_n and_o disgust_n between_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o rome_n be_v reconcile_v a_o happy_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n will_v ensue_v for_o the_o future_a the_o pope_n approve_v this_o discourse_n and_o proposal_n of_o the_o duke_n immediate_o give_v order_n to_o call_v friar_n mazarin_n then_o reside_v at_o his_o archbishopric_a of_o aix_n unto_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o advancement_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n give_v advice_n to_o cardinal_n mazarin_n his_o brother_n but_o this_o expedient_a be_v so_o little_a satisfactory_a to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v ever_o suspicious_a of_o the_o pope_n good_a inclination_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o affront_n be_v perhaps_o unwilling_a to_o receive_v any_o obligation_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o believe_v
be_v that_o he_o never_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wise_a chief_a or_o director_n of_o his_o own_o party_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n be_v ever_o esteem_v as_o a_o partisan_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o medici_n his_o whole_a family_n mother_n child_n daughter_n son_n in_o law_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v engage_v in_o mortal_a feud_n one_o against_o another_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v not_o well_o unite_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o vrban_n viii_o entertain_v a_o secret_a rancour_n and_o venom_n against_o cardinal_n francis_n barberin_n who_o after_o have_v vow_v himself_o a_o thousand_o time_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o that_o family_n turn_v his_o coat_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o obsequious_a diligence_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n and_o friendship_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o barberin_n with_o almost_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o affair_n we_o must_v return_v a_o little_a back_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o moment_n which_o intervene_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o parma_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o montist_n want_v the_o usual_a payment_n agree_v by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o present_a pope_n upon_o which_o licence_n be_v obtain_v and_o brief_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o camera_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n possess_v by_o that_o duke_n in_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o violent_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o donna_n olympia_n because_o she_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o that_o duke_n for_o not_o sell_v to_o she_o his_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castro_n and_o because_o as_o she_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o persuade_v the_o princess_n of_o rossano_n who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n from_o the_o wiles_n and_o plot_n of_o her_o stepmother_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o camera_n who_o come_v to_o make_v seizure_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o montist_n which_o great_o enrage_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a and_o frown_v at_o the_o least_o opposition_n make_v to_o his_o command_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n apprehensive_a that_o the_o consequence_n hereof_o may_v be_v a_o engagement_n to_o a_o second_o war_n he_o endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n make_v divers_a proposition_n to_o facilitate_v the_o payment_n and_o satisfy_v the_o montist_n but_o while_o these_o matter_n be_v depend_v it_o unfortunate_o happen_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o castro_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a assassinate_v who_o attend_v his_o passage_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o ecelesiastical_a state_n the_o pope_n be_v furious_o enrage_v by_o the_o perpetration_n of_o this_o impious_a fact_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n immediate_o dispee_v certain_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o david_n vidman_n and_o girolamo_n gabriel_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o castro_n at_o that_o time_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o lombardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n praslin_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n in_o awe_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o right_n invade_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n encourage_v by_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v age_v and_o love_a ease_n and_o quietness_n will_v glad_o compound_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o press_v by_o any_o vigorous_a opposition_n he_o therefore_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o marquis_n gaufrid_n with_o order_n to_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o lest_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o they_o shall_v commit_v violence_n or_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o burden_v the_o people_n he_o furnish_v money_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n necessary_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v appear_v the_o caution_n he_o use_v to_o give_v no_o offence_n and_o that_o his_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a and_o design_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o estate_n this_o tenderness_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o any_o have_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o success_n have_v answer_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v out_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o gaufrid_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o marquis_n mattei_n a_o know_v and_o a_o experience_a captain_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n and_o be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o considerable_a force_n and_o with_o many_o gentleman_n volunteer_n who_o come_v from_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n to_o signalise_v their_o valour_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o soon_o rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o parma_n the_o general_n gaufrid_n shameful_o fly_v fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o disgrace_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ignominy_n put_v to_o death_n whereby_o he_o give_v a_o new_a example_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o from_o a_o obscure_a beginning_n and_o birth_n be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o his_o master_n be_v with_o as_o swift_a a_o turn_n tumble_v and_o precipitate_v down_o to_o a_o abyss_n of_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n the_o garrison_n of_o castro_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n by_o this_o defeat_n surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v enrage_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o bishop_n command_v for_o expiation_n of_o that_o offence_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v that_o not_o one_o stone_n remain_v upon_o another_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v terrify_v with_o these_o act_n of_o severity_n and_o with_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o pamfilians_n who_o threaten_v the_o other_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o find_v that_o neither_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o take_v his_o cause_n and_o suffering_n to_o heart_n he_o resolve_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o sale_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o dependence_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o power_n howsoever_o of_o redemption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o thus_o end_v these_o difference_n for_o the_o present_a which_o several_a year_n afterward_o break_v out_o into_o new_a trouble_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o scandal_n until_o such_o time_n as_o equal_a expedient_n and_o proportionate_a to_o justice_n be_v give_v for_o mutual_a satisfaction_n after_o the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o pope_n set_v up_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n here_o be_v castro_n and_o several_a cross_n in_o the_o place_n where_o church_n have_v be_v with_o the_o same_o motto_n the_o bishopric_n of_o castro_n with_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o emolument_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a metropolis_n of_o aquapendente_fw-la it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v extreme_o rigorous_a in_o do_v justice_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n and_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o character_n of_o a_o skilful_a and_o a_o understand_a person_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reign_n with_o his_o unpardonable_a weakness_n towards_o a_o rapatious_a woman_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v as_o well_o repeat_v his_o good_a action_n as_o his_o bad_a and_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o vice_n he_o be_v a_o severe_a lover_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o officer_n and_o will_v
in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o ciacconius_n in_o vitâ_fw-la innocentii_fw-la x._o primam_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la propositionum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la hominibus_fw-la justis_fw-la volentibus_fw-la &_o conantibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quas_fw-la habent_fw-la vires_fw-la sunt_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la deest_fw-la quoque_fw-la illis_fw-la gratia_fw-la quâ_fw-la possibilia_fw-la fiant_fw-la temerariam_fw-la impiam_fw-la blasphemam_fw-la anathemate_fw-la damnatam_fw-la &_o haereticam_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la talem_fw-la damnamus_fw-la secundam_fw-la interiori_fw-la gratiae_fw-la in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la lapsae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la resistitur_fw-la haereticam_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la talem_fw-la damnamus_fw-la tertiam_fw-la ad_fw-la merendum_fw-la &_o demerendum_fw-la in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la lapsae_fw-la non_fw-la requiritur_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la libertas_fw-la à _fw-la necessitate_v sed_fw-la sufficit_fw-la libertas_fw-la à _fw-la coactione_n haereticam_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la talem_fw-la damnamus_fw-la quartam_fw-la semipelagiani_n admittebant_fw-la praevenientis_fw-la gratiae_fw-la interioris_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la actus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la initium_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la erant_fw-la haeretici_fw-la quod_fw-la vellent_fw-la eam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la talem_fw-la esse_fw-la cui_fw-la posset_n humana_fw-la voluntas_fw-la resistere_fw-la vel_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la falsam_fw-la &_o haereticam_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la talem_fw-la damnamus_fw-la quintam_fw-la semipelagianum_n est_fw-la dicere_fw-la christum_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnino_fw-la mortuum_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fudisse_fw-la falsam_fw-la temerariam_fw-la scandalosam_fw-la &_o intellectam_fw-la eo_fw-la sensu_fw-la ut_fw-la christus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v duntaxat_fw-la praedestinatorum_fw-la 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neither_o to_o be_v question_v nor_o delay_v so_o that_o her_o ladyship_n private_o depart_v the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v affront_v by_o the_o rabble_n who_o every_o where_o make_v song_n and_o jest_n of_o she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o her_o ladyship_n quit_v rome_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o examination_n of_o witness_n for_o draw_v up_o the_o process_n but_o the_o work_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v speedy_o finish_v for_o so_o many_o several_a charge_n and_o impeachment_n come_v daily_o against_o she_o that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n nor_o can_v the_o book_n be_v shut_v up_o though_o swell_v to_o incredible_a volume_n wherefore_o to_o make_v short_a work_n the_o pope_n command_v ten_o of_o the_o most_o material_a point_n to_o be_v file_v against_o she_o to_o which_o she_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v answer_n before_o a_o subsequent_a charge_n be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o
they_o be_v both_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n a_o person_n extreme_o handsome_a and_o well_o fashion_v of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o accomplish_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n esteem_v itself_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o administration_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o personage_n his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v haughty_a and_o of_o a_o humour_n so_o fierce_a as_o become_v a_o camp_n better_o than_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o gentle_a comportment_n of_o a_o italian_a court_n or_o the_o conversation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n howsoever_o his_o deportment_n be_v please_v enough_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n so_o long_o as_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o nephew_n comport_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o some_o reasonable_a modesty_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v those_o term_n and_o become_v insolent_a this_o ambassador_n can_v not_o long_o sustain_v their_o pride_n before_o their_o resentment_n break_v forth_o into_o outrageous_a violence_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o year_n 1662._o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o 1656._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o which_o she_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o with_o it_o her_o crown_n which_o she_o resign_v to_o her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n conserve_n to_o herself_o a_o rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n she_o resolve_v to_o spend_v her_o day_n at_o rome_n where_o she_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o pompous_a and_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o where_o she_o may_v not_o only_o delight_v herself_o in_o conversation_n with_o grave_a cardinal_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o who_o she_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n but_o also_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v on_o all_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o pardon_n indulgence_n and_o his_o paternal_a benediction_n wherefore_o leave_v her_o kingdom_n she_o apparel_v herself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o disguise_n pass_v through_o denmark_n and_o the_o low_a germany_n she_o come_v by_o way_n of_o holland_n to_o brussels_n where_o in_o the_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o noble_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n she_o solemn_o abjure_v the_o heresy_n of_o luther_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o plague_n rage_v that_o year_n at_o rome_n she_o defer_v her_o journey_n thither_o until_o health_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n at_o which_o time_n alexander_n vii_o be_v create_v pope_n she_o prosecute_v her_o design_n of_o settle_v her_o habitation_n in_o rome_n which_o she_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v his_o licence_n she_o make_v at_o his_o desire_n a_o other_o solemn_a abjuration_n of_o lutherism_n at_o inspruck_a which_o may_v dispose_v and_o prepare_v she_o more_o solemn_a reception_n into_o italy_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o germany_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v luke_n holsten_n a_o hamburgher_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n to_o make_v her_o majesty_n a_o compliment_n in_o his_o name_n the_o which_o person_n be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v of_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n when_o she_o approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n he_o send_v four_o nuntio_n to_o meet_v she_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o thebes_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n with_o the_o dean_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n where_o attendance_n be_v true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a at_o her_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n she_o be_v meet_v by_o two_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la namely_o cardinal_n john_n charles_n de_fw-fr medici_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n and_o cardinal_n frederick_n brother_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o with_o a_o pompous_a train_n conduct_v she_o to_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o she_o be_v lodge_v with_o all_o the_o royalty_n appertain_v to_o a_o queen_n many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o great_a person_n after_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n she_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n who_o superad_v the_o name_n of_o alexandra_n to_o that_o of_o christina_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1657._o the_o venetian_n be_v hardly_o press_v by_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n and_o be_v unable_a by_o their_o own_o force_n to_o wage_v a_o war_n against_o that_o potent_a enemy_n the_o senate_n omit_v no_o application_n or_o address_n to_o persuade_v foreign_a prince_n to_o yield_v they_o succour_v either_o by_o man_n or_o money_n but_o war_n rage_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n administer_v trouble_v and_o care_v sufficient_a for_o every_o prince_n to_o consult_v and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o safety_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n promise_v fair_a and_o give_v good_a word_n but_o with_o little_a other_o effect_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o concert_v matter_n or_o engage_v affection_n or_o reconcile_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n so_o remote_a thus_o the_o venetian_n become_v destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n from_o foreign_a power_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o ultimate_a refuge_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o grant_v they_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n but_o alas_o rome_n be_v but_o new_o recover_v from_o a_o languish_a state_n of_o pestilence_n and_o from_o other_o calamity_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o immense_a sum_n have_v be_v issue_v from_o the_o public_a treasury_n to_o sustain_v the_o commonalty_n in_o their_o scarcity_n and_o want_n the_o pope_n allege_v just_a cause_n to_o excuse_v the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n from_o his_o treasury_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v miserable_o exhaust_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o howsoever_o though_o the_o pope_n pretend_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o issue_v out_o money_n from_o his_o own_o exchequer_n yet_o he_o hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n and_o expedient_n for_o raise_v it_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la and_o of_o the_o santo_n spirito_n which_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n against_o infidel_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a cause_n against_o turk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v and_o hallow_v the_o sale_n and_o give_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o any_o purchaser_n the_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v very_o ancient_a and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o the_o spirito_n santo_n consist_v of_o three_o monastery_n only_o and_o all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v endow_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o howsoever_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o monastery_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o severe_a censure_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o the_o friar_n of_o those_o order_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o ancient_a institution_n and_o become_v corrupt_a and_o debauch_a in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n yet_o their_o clamour_n can_v not_o be_v suppress_v nor_o the_o calumny_n which_o they_o daily_o utter_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n be_v quiet_v howsoever_o a_o bull_n be_v pass_v and_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n together_o with_o those_o of_o some_o other_o small_a monastery_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n with_o three_o senator_n be_v commissionated_a to_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o title_n to_o the_o purchaser_n whereby_o the_o senate_n raise_v above_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n which_o be_v all_o employ_v to_o carry_v forward_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n while_o this_o good_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v daily_o need_v of_o succour_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o church_n
it_o be_v think_v a_o convenient_a season_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o negotiation_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o propose_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o their_o possession_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o paul_n v._o and_o the_o venetian_n carlo_n carafa_o bishop_n of_o antwerp_n than_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n represent_v the_o pope_n desire_n herein_o at_o a_o full_a senate_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o convenience_n they_o may_v expect_v and_o benefit_n they_o may_v reap_v by_o close_v with_o the_o pope_n demand_n in_o this_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o change_v since_o the_o first_o original_a decree_n and_o bando_fw-la against_o they_o for_o that_o those_o jesuit_n who_o have_v foment_v the_o division_n and_o sedition_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o supply_v their_o place_n will_v be_v more_o cautious_a and_o careful_a for_o the_o future_a in_o what_o manner_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o republic_n these_o consideration_n be_v second_v by_o warm_a instance_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o matter_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o senate_n for_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o though_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v positive_a and_o rigorous_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o cavalier_n soranzo_n great_o oppose_v the_o admission_n yet_o the_o pressure_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o gratify_v the_o pope_n be_v such_o that_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o law_n against_o the_o jesuit_n make_v void_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o they_o again_o restore_v to_o their_o possession_n within_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o church_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v confer_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n be_v gratify_v by_o this_o concession_n not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o cardinal_n also_o concur_v in_o their_o liberal_a contribution_n towards_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o five_a especial_o be_v signal_o bountiful_a and_o munificent_a above_o the_o other_o namely_o antonio_n barberino_n who_o give_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n cardinal_n mazarine_n give_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o francisco_n barberino_n and_o flavio_n ghigi_n agree_v to_o maintain_v three_o galley_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o last_o cardinal_n nicholas_n who_o be_v a_o count_n of_o the_o bath_n not_o have_v sufficient_a estate_n in_o ready_a money_n to_o make_v such_o a_o contribution_n as_o he_o desire_v sell_v his_o palace_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o vineyard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v register_v among_o the_o benefactor_n to_o this_o war._n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n prevail_v against_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o hungary_n so_o that_o varadin_n be_v take_v and_o the_o turk_n become_v very_o formidable_a wherefore_o that_o pope_n alexander_n may_v not_o seem_v less_o solicitous_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o be_v for_o the_o venetian_n he_o issue_v considerable_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n and_o lay_v a_o decimation_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n over_o all_o italy_n wherewith_o to_o assist_v the_o imperial_a arm_n and_o far_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n then_o busy_o employ_v in_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o alliance_n by_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o marriage_n they_o will_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o omit_v that_o this_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o island_n of_o pheasant_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o present_a king_n lewis_n fourteen_o and_o maria_n teresa_n infanta_n of_o spain_n be_v act_v and_o carry_v on_o between_o cardinal_n mazarini_n and_o don_n luis_n d'_fw-fr haro_n without_o the_o mediation_n and_o concurrence_n of_o this_o pope_n alexander_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n that_o this_o very_a pope_n be_v nuntio_n at_o munster_n and_o once_o manage_v that_o treaty_n there_o in_o behalf_n of_o innocent_a x._o with_o great_a applause_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n and_o be_v personal_o know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n many_o therefore_o and_o various_a be_v the_o reflection_n on_o this_o point_n by_o the_o politician_n of_o those_o time_n and_o many_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_n have_v assign_v divers_a cause_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o the_o pope_n then_o in_o quality_n of_o nuntio_n be_v together_o in_o germany_n several_a difference_n have_v arisen_a between_o they_o not_o then_o reconcile_v and_o that_o the_o nuntio_n have_v always_o show_v some_o partiality_n towards_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o cause_n mazarine_n have_v oppose_v the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v pope_n and_o though_o afterward_o he_o have_v be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o character_n and_o commendation_n which_o sachetti_n have_v give_v of_o he_o yet_o still_o some_o acrimony_n remain_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o observe_v a_o aversion_n in_o the_o cardinal_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o part_n where_o the_o pope_n do_v reside_v he_o also_o observe_v with_o what_o indignity_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n he_o have_v treat_v the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o with_o what_o neglect_n and_o almost_o contempt_n he_o comport_v himself_o towards_o his_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n moreover_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a displease_v to_o observe_v what_o backwardness_n and_o delay_n be_v use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n no_o only_a in_o send_v the_o extraordinary_a embassy_n of_o obedience_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o ordinary_a also_o of_o residency_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n ignorant_a of_o those_o slight_a and_o contemptible_a expression_n which_o both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o favourite_n the_o bishop_n of_o omodei_n public_o utter_v with_o ill_a reflection_n on_o his_o person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n ingratitude_n for_o that_o after_o he_o have_v so_o free_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n he_o always_o evidence_v a_o averseness_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o the_o most_o reasonable_a demand_n and_o ever_o favour_v that_o party_n which_o interfere_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n will_v often_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n offer_v he_o frequent_o injury_n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v he_o right_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o favour_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o motive_n of_o justice_n these_o matter_n and_o the_o like_o occasion_v coldness_n of_o correspondence_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o writer_n shall_v attribute_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n exclusion_n from_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o precede_a cause_n whenas_o the_o most_o reasonable_a obstacle_n may_v be_v the_o pope_n incapacity_n to_o moderate_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o term_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v establish_v on_o the_o article_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v disannul_v and_o protest_v against_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o make_v a_o party_n to_o that_o treaty_n unless_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o raise_v difficulty_n by_o that_o opposition_n and_o obstruction_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n in_o short_a the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v between_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o infanta_n maria_n teresa_n the_o only_a cause_n and_o object_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v afterward_o the_o original_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o disorder_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o spaniard_n not_o have_v be_v so_o strict_a and_o wary_a as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o pen_v the_o instrument_n of_o renuntiation_n which_o the_o infanta_n sign_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o her_o father_n and_o all_o her_o paternal_a inheritance_n with_o such_o strict_a term_n but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o gate_n open_a to_o pretension_n nor_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o strict_a and_o expressive_a but_o that_o there_o be_v place_n leave_v for_o evasion_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o their_o desire_n of_o
give_v a_o bull_n of_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la perpetui_fw-la to_o the_o house_n of_o este_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o pomposa_n and_o bondeno_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n that_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n shall_v be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n where_o at_o his_o first_o public_a audience_n with_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v repeat_v these_o very_a word_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v extreme_o sorry_a for_o the_o late_a barbarous_a outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n in_o which_o matter_n he_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o believe_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v concern_v or_o be_v culpable_a the_o truth_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v attest_v unto_o his_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o assurance_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n for_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o cardinal_n imperiale_n be_v dispee_v into_o france_n to_o justify_v himself_o in_o regard_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o liberty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o submission_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v restore_v cardinal_n maldachino_n to_o his_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o free_v he_o of_o all_o damage_n and_o interest_n and_o for_o better_a security_n shall_v send_v a_o brief_a to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o tenor_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o ratification_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v arrive_v at_o rome_n don_n mario_n shall_v immediate_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o shall_v by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o gentleman_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o late_a riot_n of_o the_o corsi_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o brief_a of_o the_o pope_n avouch_v and_o give_v assurance_n of_o his_o innocence_n of_o that_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o rome_n until_o such_o time_n that_o his_o justification_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o that_o don_n augustino_n shall_v upon_o approach_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n to_o rome_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o st._n quirico_n in_o case_n he_o come_v by_o way_n of_o toscany_n if_o by_o sea_n than_o he_o shall_v meet_v he_o at_o civita-vecchia_a if_o by_o romagna_n then_o at_o narni_n and_o shall_v there_o make_v know_v to_o he_o the_o great_a trouble_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v conceive_v for_o the_o late_a accident_n that_o donna_n beronice_n and_o the_o princess_n farnese_n shall_v go_v and_o meet_v the_o lady_n ambassadress_n as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la where_o they_o shall_v both_o testify_v the_o extraordinary_a sorrow_n they_o conceive_v for_o the_o late_a misfortune_n which_o cause_v her_o departure_n and_o the_o joy_n they_o have_v for_o her_o return_n and_o happy_a understanding_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v in_o a_o most_o effectual_a manner_n instruct_v his_o minister_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n the_o high_a esteem_n he_o have_v for_o a_o personage_n of_o his_o quality_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o cesarini_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v observe_v and_o practise_v towards_o all_o person_n who_o have_v have_v any_o concernment_n in_o the_o late_a matter_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o corsi_n shall_v be_v declare_v uncapable_a to_o serve_v not_o only_o in_o rome_n but_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o rome_n shall_v be_v cashier_v from_o his_o office_n that_o a_o pyramid_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corsi_n hold_v their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n with_o a_o inscription_n declare_v the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal-legat_n shall_v arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o the_o former_a particular_n be_v accomplish_v that_o then_o the_o king_n will_v again_o restore_v avignon_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n stranger_n or_o sojourner_n there_o live_v shall_v be_v trouble_v or_o question_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o say_v or_o act_v in_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o that_o city_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1662._o or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o pass_v on_o this_o occasion_n from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o day_n that_o his_o majesty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n these_o particular_n thus_o agree_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o paris_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o excuse_v the_o banishment_n of_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o send_n of_o cardinal_n chigi_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v be_v dispense_v with_o wherefore_o don_n mario_n retire_v to_o sora_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cardinal_n chigi_n begin_v his_o journey_n with_o a_o noble_a equipage_n and_o attendance_n of_o prelate_n and_o gentleman_n among_o which_o be_v monsignor_n colonna_n appoint_v to_o reside_v at_o avignon_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n be_v enter_v into_o france_n be_v receive_v in_o all_o place_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o splendid_a entertainment_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o fontainbleau_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v he_o have_v his_o first_o audience_n with_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o mutual_a satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n some_o day_n after_o cardinal_n imperiale_n arrive_v at_o paris_n to_o accomplish_v another_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n where_o have_v justify_v himself_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o submission_n and_o return_v he_o with_o testimonial_n signify_v the_o entire_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v by_o his_o address_n the_o other_o point_n in_o the_o article_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o maldachino_n arrive_v there_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o formality_n agree_v and_o the_o duke_n be_v likewise_o mollify_v by_o the_o address_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n make_v to_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o application_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o cardinal_n corrado_n and_o azzolino_n who_o always_o speak_v loud_a and_o bold_o against_o the_o french_a all_o animosity_n be_v appease_v and_o these_o trouble_v end_v which_o have_v administer_v great_a vexation_n and_o unquietness_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o three_o year_n that_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o controversy_n of_o france_n be_v thus_o happy_o compose_v don_n mario_n have_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v time_n to_o inspect_v the_o turbulency_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v grow_v into_o dangerous_a consequence_n upon_o dispute_n raise_v concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o dominican_n violent_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a tenent_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jesuit_n in_o which_o the_o disciple_n of_o both_o side_n become_v so_o concern_v that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o moderator_n in_o the_o school_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o field_n or_o street_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v his_o sentence_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n as_o be_v the_o oracle_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n for_o solution_n in_o all_o difficulty_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o doctrine_n consult_v the_o question_n with_o such_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o after_o some_o day_n consideration_n he_o determine_v for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n which_o though_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v or_o enumerate_v among_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n yet_o he_o publish_v a_o bull_n denounce_v several_a penalty_n and_o censure_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v either_o public_o or_o private_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o canonize_a francis_n sales_n bishop_n 1665._o and_o prince_n of_o geneva_n who_o by_o his_o treatise_n call_v a_o introduction_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o devout_a and_o spiritual_a soul_n this_o year_n also_o the_o sorbonist_n at_o paris_n undertake_v to_o
censure_v and_o condemn_v two_o book_n the_o one_o of_o james_n vernant_a who_o assert_n the_o pope_n power_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n of_o council_n king_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o of_o amadeus_n guimenius_n who_o defend_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n be_v displease_v with_o this_o confidence_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n who_o be_v but_o a_o college_n only_o shall_v presume_v to_o determine_v case_n of_o such_o high_a nature_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o holiness_n assemble_v a_o congregation_n of_o bishop_n at_o pontoise_n the_o which_o be_v meet_v pass_v a_o censure_n on_o the_o sorbonist_n not_o condemn_v their_o opinion_n but_o their_o presumption_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o private_a college_n they_o shall_v usurp_v a_o power_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o not_o unto_o they_o the_o pope_n not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o imperfect_a proceed_n amends_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o by_o a_o bull_n condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n under_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v digest_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n who_o appear_v favourer_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n howsoever_o lest_o these_o question_n shall_v engender_v discord_n and_o cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v silence_v and_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n suppress_v every_o one_o be_v under_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v to_o dispute_v or_o handle_v question_n of_o this_o dangerous_a consequence_n wherefore_o these_o point_n be_v lay_v asleep_o rather_o than_o eradicate_v be_v sometime_o revive_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v start_v whensoever_o they_o be_v seasonable_a and_o judge_v commodious_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n the_o same_o year_n likewise_o the_o pope_n condemn_v the_o five_o proposition_n of_o cornelius_n jansenius_n bishop_n of_o ypres_n concern_v grace_n and_o freewill_n and_o confirm_v the_o edict_n which_o innocent_a x._o have_v make_v against_o they_o notwithstanding_o which_o so_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v thereunto_o that_o those_o opinion_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o defend_v both_o by_o word_n and_o write_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o his_o act_n and_o public_a work_n that_o alexander_n vii_o may_v not_o appear_v less_o splendid_a in_o his_o public_a monument_n than_o other_o pope_n he_o repair_v many_o ruin_n enlarge_v and_o adorn_v many_o street_n much_o to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o pantheon_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a temple_n of_o old_a rome_n build_v by_o m._n agrippa_n and_o afterward_o by_o boniface_n iv._o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o repair_v and_o alter_v with_o much_o advantage_n for_o whereas_o former_o they_o descend_v unto_o it_o by_o step_n he_o fill_v the_o low_a place_n with_o rubbish_n so_o that_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v thereunto_o upon_o a_o level_n and_o have_v raise_v the_o pillar_n which_o be_v almost_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n he_o therewith_o erect_v a_o stately_a portico_n make_v it_o a_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o before_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o dirt_n and_o rubbish_n cast_v thereunto_o by_o the_o neighbour_a market_n the_o forum_n or_o marketplace_n where_o the_o columna_fw-la antoniana_n stand_v he_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v all_o rubbish_n from_o it_o and_o so_o beautify_v it_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o archigymnasium_n romanum_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o leo_n x._o he_o finish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a library_n the_o chamber_n for_o which_o he_o erect_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o excellent_a book_n for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o also_o design_v to_o build_v a_o college_n wherein_o to_o entertain_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o age_n invite_v thereunto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a and_o famous_a in_o any_o science_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o a_o acute_a disputant_n in_o divinity_n he_o may_v be_v here_o entertain_v with_o a_o convenient_a subsistence_n to_o support_v which_o and_o make_v a_o revenue_n for_o this_o college_n he_o design_v the_o desolation_n of_o some_o monastery_n which_o have_v former_o be_v ordain_v with_o holy_a discipline_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v now_o fall_v from_o their_o original_n and_o primary_n institution_n but_o while_o he_o be_v contemplate_v and_o contrive_v this_o design_n he_o become_v infirm_a and_o afflict_v with_o a_o chronical_a distemper_n which_o abate_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o proceed_n which_o afterward_o end_v and_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o his_o death_n he_o erect_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a hall_n adjoin_v to_o the_o vatican_n which_o he_o call_v a_o archivium_n or_o a_o place_n to_o lodge_v all_o paper_n and_o write_n relate_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n that_o be_v all_o paper_n render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o nuntio_n in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n likewise_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o pope_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o letter_n also_o as_o have_v be_v write_v concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o which_o there_o have_v former_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n allot_v wherein_o to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o uncle_n or_o relation_n have_v be_v pope_n the_o vatican_n library_n he_o increase_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o manuscript_n and_o book_n print_v and_o lest_o while_o he_o be_v intent_n to_o the_o adornment_n of_o rome_n he_o shall_v seem_v forgetful_a of_o his_o own_o city_n he_o beautify_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sienna_n which_o by_o demolish_n the_o house_n which_o stand_v near_o it_o he_o make_v a_o large_a and_o open_a area_n to_o it_o removing_z all_o impediment_n which_o obscure_v or_o obstruct_v the_o prospect_n the_o barbarous_a latin_a which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o church_n be_v very_o observable_a the_o word_n be_v these_o omnis_fw-la centenus_fw-la romae_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la jubilenus_n crimina_fw-la laxantur_fw-la cui_fw-la paenitet_fw-la ista_fw-la donantur_fw-la et_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la bonifacius_n &_o roboravit_fw-la while_o alexander_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o and_o other_o great_a work_n he_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v neglect_v those_o assistance_n which_o former_a pope_n have_v usual_o give_v and_o contribute_v for_o support_v of_o those_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v borderer_n and_o in_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v give_v some_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o 1666._o he_o equip_v his_o fleet_n of_o galley_n under_o command_n of_o bichi_n and_o have_v join_v they_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o their_o institution_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o church_n they_o enter_v the_o archipelago_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o maritime_a town_n or_o place_n under_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o have_v pass_v that_o summer_n without_o any_o action_n very_o memorable_a they_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o this_o year_n the_o pope_n recruit_v the_o regiment_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o dalmatia_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n during_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n he_o create_v thirty_o eight_o cardinal_n of_o which_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n namely_o roberti_n his_o nuntio_n in_o france_n visconti_n his_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n julio_n spinola_n his_o nuntio_n to_o the_o emperor_n caracciolo_n auditor_n of_o the_o camera_n likewise_o john_n dolfino_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n be_v make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o venetian_n ghidobald_n de_fw-fr thun_n archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o compliance_n with_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o montalto_n to_o please_v spain_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v and_o dignify_v the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n he_o appoint_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n to_o consider_v and_o direct_v some_o formulary_a or_o rule_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o augment_v the_o prerogative_n of_o cardinal_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a baron_n one_o among_o which_o be_v that_o the_o little_a bell_n which_o be_v carry_v and_o sound_v before_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n for_o that_o
be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o various_a act_n and_o success_n thereupon_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o disturbance_n give_v to_o this_o peace_n by_o the_o pretension_n which_o the_o french_a make_v to_o the_o dependency_n which_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o take_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o better_a interpretation_n understanding_n and_o limitation_n of_o which_o word_n dependency_n a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v at_o lisle_n at_o which_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o debate_v the_o controversy_n wherefore_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o action_n of_o clement_n ix_o we_o find_v he_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n extreme_o intent_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n and_o urgent_a both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o send_v succour_n thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o endeavour_n in_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v very_o successful_a great_a succour_n be_v send_v to_o candia_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o indeed_o the_o correspondence_n be_v so_o good_a between_o his_o christian_a majesty_n and_o this_o pope_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v deny_v which_o be_v request_v by_o either_o for_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o king_n desire_n grant_v a_o bull_n allow_v he_o to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v fit_a in_o all_o church_n benefice_n and_o monastery_n and_o in_o all_o bishopric_n and_o archbishoprics_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o return_n of_o which_o kindness_n and_o as_o a_o signal_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n the_o french_a king_n allow_v the_o pope_n to_o demolish_v the_o pillar_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o to_o deface_v the_o inscription_n engrave_v thereon_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pope_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o french_a to_o take_v away_o and_o demolish_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n viii_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o henry_n iv._o to_o the_o roman_a faith_n so_o that_o now_o the_o other_o particular_n conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n not_o as_o yet_o execute_v begin_v to_o wear_v out_o and_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o late_a warm_a interposition_n of_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o castro_n become_v cold_a and_o remiss_a for_o though_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n vii_o the_o duke_n have_v provide_v his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o time_n allot_v he_o by_o the_o treaty_n upon_o payment_n of_o which_o castro_n be_v to_o have_v be_v redeem_v yet_o the_o pope_n find_v out_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o other_o creditor_n be_v ready_a to_o attach_v and_o sequester_v the_o money_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o excuse_n and_o a_o artificial_a pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o chaune_n at_o rome_n then_o come_v in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o france_n to_o who_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o may_v most_o proper_o by_o his_o mean_n challenge_v a_o performance_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o pisa_n but_o this_o expedient_a fail_n and_o the_o ambassador_n take_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a to_o heart_n the_o duke_n supply_v his_o money_n at_o rome_n by_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o though_o refuse_v by_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o address_n process_n make_v according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n of_o which_o coldness_n and_o unconcernment_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n in_o this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o once_o show_v so_o much_o zeal_n and_o affection_n various_a cause_n have_v be_v assign_v of_o which_o none_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o engagement_n of_o france_n in_o the_o low_a country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o and_o afterward_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n hold_v with_o this_o clement_n ix_o of_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v importunate_a or_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o interest_n have_v no_o influence_n or_o concernment_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o welfare_n and_o conveniency_n of_o france_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v instant_a with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o send_v force_n into_o candia_n and_o obtain_v by_o his_o solicitation_n a_o strong_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n which_o carry_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n so_o also_o he_o be_v not_o remiss_a or_o backward_o to_o send_v and_o engage_v his_o own_o fleet_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o his_o nephew_n vincenzo_n rospigliosi_fw-la which_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n and_o malta_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o nine_o nor_o be_v clement_n less_o urgent_a with_o spain_n than_o with_o other_o prince_n to_o enter_v and_o engage_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o send_v the_o abbot_n arroldi_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o internuntio_fw-la to_o brussels_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n to_o solicit_v the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o germany_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o contribution_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n in_o which_o act_n the_o internuntio_fw-la so_o well_o succeed_v that_o the_o electour_n of_o bavaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o argentina_n or_o strasburg_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o rhine_n administer_v effectual_a succour_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o that_o languish_a place_n but_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o candia_n have_v be_v our_o subject_n and_o theme_n in_o a_o other_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o cardinal_n palotta_n and_o farnese_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o college_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o place_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n promote_v prince_n leopold_n of_o toscany_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n a_o person_n though_o of_o excellent_a qualification_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o unblameable_a conversation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o youth_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n have_v prevent_v his_o just_a advancement_n and_o title_n to_o the_o purple_a until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o old_a age._n after_o which_o he_o promote_v portocarrero_n with_o seven_o other_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n viz._n altieri_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o camera_n nerli_fw-la who_o be_v secretary_n of_o the_o brief_n pallavicino_n dean_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n certi_fw-la dean_n of_o the_o ruota_n bonaccorsi_n treasurer_n general_n acciaoli_n auditor_n general_n of_o the_o camera_n and_o father_n buona_n abbot_n of_o st._n bernard_n in_o piedmont_n beside_o which_o he_o create_v james_n rospigliosi_fw-la his_o brother_n son_n and_o emanuel_n theodosio_n who_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n so_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o three_o promotion_n he_o create_v twelve_o cardinal_n and_o not_o more_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o candia_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o affect_v he_o that_o he_o employ_v all_o his_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o relief_n thereof_o nicholas_n the_o five_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n nor_o hadrian_n vi_o for_o the_o subjection_n of_o rhodes_n nor_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la for_o the_o surrender_n of_o cyprus_n as_o our_o clement_n ix_o for_o the_o ill_a success_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cretian_a war_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v lose_v with_o many_o french_a cavalier_n and_o other_o generous_a hero_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o fatal_a news_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o
by_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n the_o pope_n as_o be_v report_v be_v so_o affect_v therewith_o that_o grief_n take_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o his_o heart_n he_o sudden_o fall_v into_o a_o species_n of_o apoplexy_n from_o which_o first_o fit_v though_o he_o at_o present_a revive_v yet_o melancholy_a suppress_v his_o spirit_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n follow_v he_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n 1669._o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n have_v live_v seventy_o one_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o govern_v the_o pontificate_n two_o year_n five_o month_n and_o eighteen_o day_n he_o be_v universal_o lament_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o public_a spirit_n and_o great_a generosity_n so_o that_o his_o family_n be_v rather_o impoverish_v than_o enrich_v by_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n he_o be_v a_o person_n not_o ambitious_a or_o desirous_a of_o the_o vain_a glory_n of_o this_o world_n of_o which_o that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o testimony_n at_o his_o death_n he_o forbid_v his_o relation_n to_o raise_v any_o magnificent_a monument_n in_o recommendation_n of_o he_o to_o posterity_n leave_v behind_o he_o some_o few_o word_n for_o a_o short_a epitaph_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o the_o marble_n which_o be_v to_o cover_v he_o which_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o denote_v the_o character_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o recommend_v to_o posterity_n to_o supply_v which_o his_o successor_n clement_n x._o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o public_a and_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o decease_a friend_n and_o benefactor_n inscribe_v on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o pillar_n which_o clement_n ix_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n aelius_n have_v repair_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o his_o life_n and_o have_v likewise_o erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n with_o his_o statue_n thereupon_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o adorn_v it_o with_o this_o inscription_n clementis_fw-la ix_o aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la pontificis_fw-la magni_fw-la cineres_fw-la ne_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la honore_n sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la jusserat_fw-la humi_fw-la laterent_fw-la clemens_n x._o pont._n max._n benefactori_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la ob_fw-la spectatum_fw-la fidei_fw-la zelum_fw-la ob_fw-la egregiam_fw-la erga_n omnes_fw-la beneficentiam_fw-la et_fw-la charitatem_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi christiana_n optime_fw-la merito_fw-la grati_fw-la animi_fw-la monumentum_n posuit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdclxxi_o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a be_v general_o lament_v by_o all_o people_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o gentle_a and_o easy_a temper_n delightful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o his_o conversation_n and_o study_v sincere_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n without_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o family_n in_o his_o diet_n he_o be_v very_o abstemious_a and_o live_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n he_o be_v ever_o zealous_a of_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o king_n and_o prince_n subject_v to_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o always_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o endeavour_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n where_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o when_o the_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n he_o interpose_v in_o such_o manner_n by_o his_o nuntio_n cardinal_n borromeo_n that_o with_o much_o success_n he_o reconcile_v matter_n and_o divert_v a_o storm_n which_o may_v have_v engage_v spain_n in_o ruinous_a trouble_n though_o this_o pope_n from_o the_o humility_n of_o his_o spirit_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o raise_v column_n of_o his_o own_o praise_n or_o engrave_v inscription_n like_o other_o pope_n on_o every_o fair_a marble_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o most_o public_a and_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n supply_v several_a euloge_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o one_o which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v rehearse_v for_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o area_n of_o the_o capitol_n on_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o septimius_n severus_n be_v a_o comparison_n of_o this_o pope_n with_o that_o emperor_n in_o these_o word_n triumphale_n septimii_fw-la severi_n caesaris_fw-la nomen_fw-la ne_fw-la quaeras_fw-la lector_fw-la ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la clementis_fw-la ix_o p.o.m._n majestatem_fw-la obscuratur_fw-la quid_fw-la prodeat_fw-la severus_n vbi_fw-la clemens_n elucet_fw-la legationem_fw-la ille_fw-la gallicam_fw-la suâ_fw-la ferociâ_fw-la funestavit_fw-la hispanicam_fw-la iste_fw-la munificentiâ_fw-la beavit_fw-la suâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la purpuram_fw-la ille_fw-la cruore_fw-la tinxit_fw-la hic_fw-la sudore_fw-la manu_fw-la ille_fw-la hic_fw-la ment_fw-la firmavit_fw-la imperium_fw-la bellorum_fw-la ille_fw-la flammas_fw-la accendit_fw-la hic_fw-la conatur_fw-la extinguere_fw-la tributa_fw-la ille_fw-la auxit_fw-la hic_fw-la levavit_fw-la uterque_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la amplificandae_fw-la studiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la ambitionis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la hic_fw-la genio_fw-la charitatis_fw-la supra_fw-la caesarem_fw-la in_o cunctis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la spectacula_fw-la ille_fw-la pop._n rom._n dedit_fw-la hic_fw-la unum_fw-la se_fw-la gentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la adorandum_fw-la spectaculum_fw-la fecit_fw-la clement_n x._o clement_n the_o nine_o die_v as_o we_o have_v say_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n 1669._o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o usual_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n practise_v in_o honour_n to_o decease_a pope_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o make_v election_n of_o a_o other_o successor_n to_o s._n peter_n but_o such_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v thereupon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o candidate_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o no_o lesâ—_n than_o twenty_o two_o all_o which_o both_o for_o year_n gravity_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n seem_v worthy_a of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n that_o until_o the_o end_n of_o four_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n the_o different_a interest_n can_v not_o agree_v and_o be_v reconcile_v and_o at_o length_n concur_v in_o the_o election_n rather_o out_o of_o weariness_n than_o satisfafaction_n in_o their_o choice_n cardinal_n chigi_n be_v then_o at_o florence_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n ix_o where_o enter_v into_o a_o private_a cabal_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o cardinal_n medici_n and_o with_o some_o other_o associate_n of_o the_o spanish_a interest_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o four_o namely_o elci_n celsi_fw-la bonvisi_fw-la and_o vidoni_n but_o with_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o barberino_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o account_n make_v up_o without_o their_o host_n so_o it_o have_v a_o success_n according_o and_o they_o force_v to_o a_o other_o reckon_n chigi_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o french_a pretend_v great_a service_n for_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n despise_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o fly_a squadron_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o scion_n be_v then_o arrive_v from_o france_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n make_v scorn_n of_o the_o application_n of_o chigi_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o discover_v his_o practice_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o his_o double_a deal_n abate_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n in_o the_o conclave_n where_o he_o may_v have_v form_v a_o strong_a party_n have_v not_o his_o ambition_n to_o become_v sole_a arbitrator_n weaken_v his_o interest_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n under_o a_o suspicion_n this_o opinion_n of_o chigi_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o a_o combination_n between_o barberino_n rospigliosi_fw-it and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n which_o strong_a party_n stand_v in_o opposition_n each_o to_o other_o fifty_o day_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o effect_n and_o so_o resolve_v be_v chigi_n and_o barberino_n that_o one_o say_v he_o will_v eat_v cherry_n and_o the_o other_o fig_n in_o the_o conclave_n with_o which_o saying_n all_o party_n grow_v warm_a cardinal_n este_n declare_v open_o with_o exclusion_n against_o chigi_n retz_n against_o medici_n and_o the_o french_a king_n against_o elci_n with_o which_o medici_n grow_v angry_a reply_v that_o if_o france_n exclude_v elci_n that_o spain_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a by_o vidoni_n thus_o faction_n daily_o increase_v and_o new_a difficulty_n arise_v chigi_n and_o medici_n the_o two_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o conclave_n grow_v more_o calm_a and_o less_o concern_v for_o those_o who_o they_o have_v once_o design_v to_o promote_v and_o to_o make_v appear_v how_o disintere_v they_o be_v put_v every_o person_n that_o be_v qualify_v into_o some_o hope_n of_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o rest_n they_o complemented_a câ—rpegna_n one_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n and_o a_o favourite_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n
good_a will_n and_o suffrage_n at_o his_o election_n and_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o make_v some_o law_n and_o order_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o for_o supply_n of_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o people_n may_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o these_o plausible_a and_o specious_a appearance_n which_o cost_v little_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o assume_v all_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n suffer_v no_o application_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o seal_n to_o pass_v for_o any_o live_n or_o benefice_n without_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o a_o 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condition_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o procure_v for_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n which_o aspire_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o pope_n regnant_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n yet_o they_o have_v common_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o remain_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n carbognano_n who_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o for_o its_o power_n riches_n and_o nobility_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o rome_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n and_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o contestable_a colonna_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o heir_n the_o riches_n and_o opulency_n of_o all_o that_o family_n be_v to_o devolve_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n of_o which_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v well_o consider_v treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o donna_n tarquinia_n great_a niece_n to_o the_o pope_n esteem_v it_o the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a match_n in_o all_o rome_n prince_n carbognano_n the_o father_n who_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o easy_a temper_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n not_o suffer_v his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o a_o degree_n above_o himself_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n unto_o the_o match_n unless_o he_o also_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o en_fw-fr equal_a rank_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o those_o prerogative_n which_o appertain_v to_o nephew_n and_o prince_n ally_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n altieri_n decline_v all_o rub_n and_o difficulty_n which_o may_v obstruct_v the_o match_n entertain_v basanello_n with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o desire_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_v he_o then_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o find_v that_o such_o a_o instance_n can_v not_o be_v give_v without_o draw_v many_o ill_a consequence_n with_o it_o howsoever_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v think_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a but_o in_o reality_n such_o word_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v interpret_v for_o a_o flat_a and_o format_n denial_n hence_o at_o first_o arise_v some_o coldness_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a quarrel_n and_o defiance_n between_o basanello_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o altieri_n and_o anticoli_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o both_o party_n exercise_v their_o thought_n in_o way_n of_o revenge_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o genius_n of_o italian_n which_o
be_v natural_o ready_a in_o such_o contrivance_n prompt_v basanello_n to_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o may_v most_o sensible_o wound_v altieri_n for_o know_v that_o the_o expectation_n of_o riches_n be_v the_o sole_a aim_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o cardinal_n he_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v his_o hope_n by_o defeat_v his_o brother_n anticoli_n of_o all_o that_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n gallicano_n which_o amount_v unto_o three_o thousand_o pistol_n a_o year_n beside_o plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o be_v bequeath_v to_o basanello_n and_o at_o his_o absolute_a disposal_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o descendency_n but_o that_o so_o much_o riches_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n he_o settle_v they_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o sonnino_n brother_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o constable_n colonna_n this_o unexpected_a defeat_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o anticoli_n touch_v altieri_n in_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n which_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o honour_n in_o return_n of_o which_o he_o contrive_v a_o revenge_n spin_v with_o a_o like_a thread_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a in_o which_o because_o most_v of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o foreign_a minister_n be_v concern_v it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o make_v a_o short_a relation_n thereof_o prince_n cesarini_n late_o decease_v have_v leave_v immense_a riches_n to_o his_o family_n but_o want_v heir_n male_a and_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o monsignor_n cesarini_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n which_o to_o enjoy_v with_o so_o many_o seignory_n barony_n and_o lordship_n thereunto_o belong_v this_o good_a prelate_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o abandon_v his_o office_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o fair_a revenue_n of_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o pistol_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o have_v waste_v his_o body_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o find_v himself_o not_o fit_a to_o marry_v and_o consequent_o without_o hope_n of_o legitimate_a heir_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o riches_n descend_v to_o the_o two_o daughter_n the_o prince_n their_o father_n leave_v in_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v person_n devote_v and_o sincere_o adhere_v to_o the_o party_n and_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o sonnino_n former_o call_v abbot_n of_o colonna_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v forsake_v his_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o second_o daughter_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a engage_v herself_o by_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o nun_n shall_v renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o her_o young_a sister_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v know_v to_o altieri_n he_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o reek_v his_o revenge_n on_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n judge_v it_o a_o proper_a mean_n to_o pay_v they_o off_o in_o the_o same_o coin_n for_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bassanello_n have_v former_o defeat_v anticoli_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o prince_n gallicano_n so_o now_o he_o contrive_v to_o deprive_v sonnino_n of_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o princess_n cesarini_n and_o which_o shall_v inevitable_o have_v devolve_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n the_o princess_n have_v remain_v constant_a to_o her_o resolution_n and_o have_v renounce_v the_o world_n within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o a_o nunnery_n but_o altieri_n suggest_v to_o the_o young_a lady_n the_o pleasure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o marriage_n make_v easy_a impression_n into_o her_o frail_a heart_n cause_v she_o to_o waver_v and_o stagger_v in_o her_o late_a resolution_n and_o whereas_o the_o vow_n she_o have_v make_v of_o perpetual_a chastity_n be_v the_o chief_a scruple_n which_o obstruct_v the_o change_n of_o her_o will_n that_o knot_n be_v easy_o untie_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o her_o spiritual_a father_n and_o confessor_n and_o other_o priest_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o design_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v still_o remain_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n the_o infallible_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o dispense_v with_o all_o the_o engagement_n vow_n and_o promise_v to_o god_n or_o man_n by_o which_o she_o suppose_v herself_o bind_v and_o oblige_v and_o to_o make_v all_o this_o good_a the_o pope_n proffer_v to_o take_v she_o into_o his_o protection_n the_o princess_n cesarini_n be_v thus_o overcome_v and_o resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o cardinal_n provide_v she_o with_o a_o husband_n give_v she_o the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v don_n frederico_n sforza_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o brisk_a young_a gallant_a and_o capable_a to_o make_v impression_n in_o the_o tender_a heart_n of_o a_o lady_n dispose_v towards_o the_o thought_n of_o marriage_n the_o constable_n of_o colonna_n on_o the_o other_o side_n despair_v of_o all_o hope_n to_o persuade_v the_o princess_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o her_o vow_n concur_v with_o the_o other_o party_n in_o his_o assent_n to_o her_o marriage_n provide_v she_o will_v accept_v of_o don_n lelio_n orsini_n this_o proposal_n much_o alarm_v the_o cardinal_n as_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n who_o though_o he_o be_v one_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orsini_n yet_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n niece_n with_o a_o considerable_a portion_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o with_o assurance_n of_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o concur_v with_o altieri_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o pope_n family_n the_o intrigue_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v various_a and_o admit_v of_o more_o particular_n than_o be_v require_v in_o this_o history_n but_o in_o short_a the_o power_n of_o altieri_n be_v not_o only_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o colonna_n and_o his_o plot_n more_o subtle_a and_o his_o labour_n more_o indefatigable_a for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o assiduous_a man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n but_o also_o he_o have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o princess_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sforza_n who_o be_v young_a gentle_a and_o of_o good_a address_n whereas_o don_n lelio_n be_v a_o man_n in_o year_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o infirm_a complexion_n and_o so_o give_v over_o and_o incline_v to_o devotion_n that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o mangia_fw-la santi_n or_o the_o saint-eater_n whole_o and_o entire_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o gain_v indulgence_n and_o jubily_n and_o pardon_n howsoever_o upon_o the_o proposal_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o strain_v his_o humour_n into_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o gallant_a feign_v a_o brisk_a and_o airy_a behaviour_n which_o be_v force_v and_o affect_v become_v he_o so_o ill_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o ridiculous_a and_o can_v stand_v in_o no_o competition_n with_o the_o more_o natural_a garb_n and_o comeliness_n of_o don_n frederico_n howsoever_o the_o interest_n which_o be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o don_n lelio_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o friend_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o the_o young_a lady_n remain_v in_o a_o doubtful_a condition_n which_o of_o the_o offer_v she_o shall_v embrace_v this_o indifferency_n much_o trouble_v altieri_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v his_o point_n against_o all_o attempt_n and_o affault_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o he_o remove_v the_o princess_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n katherine_n of_o sienna_n wherein_o she_o reside_v to_o that_o of_o s._n anne_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n where_o sforza_n have_v a_o aunt_n that_o live_v a_o profess_a nun_n and_o for_o better_a security_n from_o secret_a practice_n guard_n be_v set_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hinder_v all_o communication_n with_o the_o princess_n but_o not_o only_o be_v it_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v all_o private_a suggestion_n but_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o lady_n towards_o sforza_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o some_o lively_a representation_n of_o love_n which_o be_v constant_o to_o be_v instill_v into_o her_o mind_n by_o some_o able_a and_o proper_a instrument_n to_o perform_v this_o office_n none_o seem_v more_o able_a nor_o better_o qualify_v than_o monsignor_n altoviti_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n for_o the_o devotion_n and_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n moreover_o he_o be_v superintendent_n over_o this_o
make_v to_o which_o altieri_n not_o judge_v fit_a to_o condescend_v remain_v firm_a in_o his_o denial_n and_o therein_o be_v resolve_v until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n a_o ill_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o poland_n and_o rome_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o clement_n x._o 1673._o though_o all_o these_o difficulty_n be_v make_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseille_n yet_o altieri_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o according_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1673._o felice_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n whereby_o the_o pope_n in_o gratitude_n to_o clement_n ix_o return_v the_o hat_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o promote_v peter_n basadonna_n knight_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_v for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n together_o with_o monsignor_n nerli_n a_o florentine_a and_o then_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n this_o year_n also_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n lose_v four_o of_o their_o number_n three_o of_o which_o be_v principal_a member_n and_o person_n great_a in_o their_o worth_n and_o office_n viz._n frederick_n borromeo_n secretary_n of_o state_n imperiali_fw-la à _fw-la bury_v and_o a_o active_a cardinal_n as_o also_o cualtieri_n and_o roberti_n in_o this_o year_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n design_v to_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o some_o other_o model_n for_o that_o this_o order_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o either_o abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o renew_v it_o again_o and_o establish_v it_o upon_o some_o other_o foundation_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n a_o new_a chief_a or_o general_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o order_n this_o right_n of_o regalia_z or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o his_o majesty_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n exercise_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n great_o offend_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o to_o vindicate_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v usurp_a pretence_n persuade_v a_o certain_a gascon_n who_o be_v come_v to_o seek_v preferment_n at_o rome_n to_o accept_v the_o honour_n of_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o dignity_n the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o colombiere_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o simple_a gascon_n for_o no_o other_o will_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o employment_n so_o intriguesom_a and_o difficult_a as_o this_o not_o have_v the_o talon_n or_o capacity_n to_o manage_v a_o affair_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o moment_n sign_v and_o dispatch_v away_o the_o order_n requisite_a for_o regulation_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o though_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o enterprise_n so_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o bold_a gascon_n persist_v in_o his_o folly_n be_v therein_o encourage_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o altieri_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr then_o ambassador_n for_o france_n at_o rome_n high_o resent_v this_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o master_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o gascon_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n be_v high_o incense_v seize_v the_o scrivener_n who_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o abbat_n memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o severe_a word_n and_o reproof_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fear_v the_o like_a treatment_n retire_v into_o a_o privilege_a place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n for_o his_o necessary_a maintenance_n at_o length_n the_o abbot_n instigate_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o encourage_v by_o altieri_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o france_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o and_o other_o discontent_n increase_v the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o altieri_n though_o a_o italian_a can_v not_o conceal_v or_o dissemble_v for_o be_v passionate_o affect_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o success_n against_o holland_n with_o regret_n and_o displeasure_n either_o disapprove_v the_o intelligence_n as_o false_a or_o otherwise_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o much_o abate_v and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o victory_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o none_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o that_o which_o intervene_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o representative_n for_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o occasion_n and_o matter_n whereof_o be_v this_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1674._o 1674._o immediate_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jubily_n when_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n and_o sustenance_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o crowd_n in_o great_a number_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o dispensation_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o holy_a time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o farmer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v 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precede_a pope_n resolve_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o approach_a jubily_n to_o raise_v the_o farm_n on_o provision_n to_o a_o more_o exorbitant_a price_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o to_o obviate_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o customer_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o ambassador_n and_o cardidinal_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a pay_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n on_o their_o domestic_a provision_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o person_n not_o exempt_v by_o privilege_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o edict_n be_v publish_v great_o surprise_v not_o only_o the_o minister_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o find_v themselves_o hereby_o deprive_v of_o their_o chief_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n murmur_v and_o talk_v loud_o against_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a government_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n who_o little_o regard_v the_o empty_a air_n of_o word_n return_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o dominion_n the_o ambassador_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr for_o france_n cardinal_n nitardo_n for_o spain_n beside_o the_o representative_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a duke_n genova_n and_o other_o lesser_a prince_n all_o these_o be_v disoblige_v and_o sensible_o touch_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o suspension_n of_o their_o privilege_n enter_v into_o consultation_n together_o of_o the_o method_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v when_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v together_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o there_o without_o any_o previous_a ceremony_n or_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o demand_v audience_n immediate_o of_o the_o pope_n according_o these_o foreign_a minister_n be_v on_o their_o way_n thither_o which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o combustion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o alarm_n rouse_v up_o
conjecture_n as_o these_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n nor_o gain_v belief_n among_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o heap_v up_o for_o himself_o than_o sow_n for_o other_o but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o stand_v fair_a with_o the_o pope_n because_o france_n be_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o giving_z thereby_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o unquietness_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v contentedy_a with_o nothing_o of_o moderation_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o all_o be_v insolent_a and_o insupportable_a the_o year_n 1675._o 1675._o which_o be_v the_o jubily_n or_o holy_a year_n be_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n fill_v with_o multitude_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n who_o crowd_v to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n which_o be_v plentiful_o issue_v and_o bestow_v at_o that_o time_n that_o year_n six_o cardinal_n be_v create_v namely_o alexander_n crescentio_n a_o roman_a marescotti_n of_o bologna_n rocci_fw-la a_o roman_a albritii_n a_o neapolitan_a spada_n a_o roman_a and_o philip_n howard_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n have_v be_v great_a almoner_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o advancement_n be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o her_o majesty_n recommendation_n the_o which_o promotion_n the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o own_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n who_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v recommend_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n be_v reject_v to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o herein_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n seem_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o discontent_n for_o though_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o cesar_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n and_o call_v bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v create_v cardinal_n yet_o that_o honour_n be_v conferredat_fw-la the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o recompense_n of_o some_o service_n render_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o unite_v only_o to_o the_o bare_a recommendation_n of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o that_o king_n but_o to_o portugal_n only_o of_o which_o kingdom_n do_v estreé_v be_v make_v protector_n howsoever_o altieri_n will_v not_o understand_v it_o for_o other_o than_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o france_n without_o which_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr his_o brother_n than_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v obtain_v for_o that_o duke_n among_o other_o commission_n bring_v from_o rome_n have_v particular_a instruction_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n but_o that_o be_v a_o morsel_n not_o easy_o digest_v by_o the_o pope_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr make_v his_o way_n thereupon_o to_o gain_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o his_o brother_n by_o a_o relaxation_n of_o that_o demand_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1676._o 1676._o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o certain_a banditi_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-king_n upon_o which_o dispute_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sora_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v return_v this_o pope_n canonize_v cajetan_n tienne_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o regular_a clark_n francis_n borgia_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n philip_n beniti_fw-la restorer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servillians_n lewis_n bertran_n and_o rose_n of_o st._n marry_o both_o of_o the_o dominican_n order_n under_o these_o circumstance_n altieri_n remain_v with_o france_n when_o pope_n clement_n the_o 10_o die_v some_o few_o hour_n before_o who_o death_n altieri_n press_v he_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o four_o vacant_a place_n of_o cardinal_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n and_o cardinal_n barbarino_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o request_n yet_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o they_o nor_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o when_o at_o last_o altieri_n become_v more_o importunate_a with_o he_o than_o before_o design_v to_o supply_v the_o four_o vacant_a place_n with_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o fortify_v his_o interest_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n the_o good_a pope_n turn_v to_o he_o and_o with_o some_o anger_n say_v you_o may_v well_o content_v yourself_o that_o you_o have_v be_v pope_n for_o six_o year_n suffer_v i_o now_o to_o follow_v my_o own_o inclination_n and_o be_v pope_n for_o six_o hour_n only_o it_o be_v now_o general_o conclude_v and_o believe_v that_o altieri_n be_v so_o fall_v into_o disreputation_n with_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o prelate_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o pope_n death_n he_o will_v be_v remove_v from_o all_o his_o office_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o suffrage_n in_o the_o ensue_a conclave_n but_o altieri_n have_v so_o well_o feather_v his_o nest_n during_o his_o reign_n under_o his_o repute_a uncle_n that_o his_o riches_n procure_v he_o friend_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o conserve_v his_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n with_o other_o honourable_a charge_n and_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n for_o his_o nephew_n don_n gasparo_n in_o his_o place_n of_o general_n and_o afterward_o enter_v triumphant_a into_o the_o conclave_n only_o his_o main_a task_n be_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o regard_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o party_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o act_v nor_o treat_v with_o altieri_n until_o he_o have_v first_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n innocent_a xi_o so_o soon_o as_o clement_n x._o have_v expire_v his_o last_o breath_n altieri_n who_o be_v cardinal_n chamberlain_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n upon_o which_o news_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n in_o decent_a and_o mourn_a habit_n repair_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte-cavallo_n where_o they_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n lay_v out_o on_o a_o pallet_n cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o there_o in_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o altieri_n who_o office_n it_o be_v break_v the_o sigillum_fw-la piscatorium_fw-la or_o the_o pope_n seal_n in_o piece_n and_o the_o notary_n of_o the_o camera_n take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n find_v in_o the_o palace_n after_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v dediver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o embalm_v it_o and_o then_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o capitol_n be_v ring_v out_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o now_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v at_o monte-cavallo_n repair_v to_o his_o own_o new_a palace_n near_o the_o jesus_n attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o cardinal_n prince_n ambassador_n prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v solemnize_n the_o cardinal_n be_v busy_v in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o time_n of_o election_n the_o first_o day_n of_o which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o august_n when_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o st._n peter_n enter_v in_o form_n of_o procession_n two_o by_o two_o with_o gravity_n and_o order_n into_o the_o conclave_n the_o next_o day_n some_o other_o be_v add_v to_o they_o in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o two_o so_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v and_o guard_n set_v by_o the_o prince_n savelli_n to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v as_o marshal_v of_o the_o conclave_n on_o the_o four_o instant_a the_o mass_n of_o veni_fw-la creator_n be_v sing_v the_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o choice_n by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n the_o person_n nominate_v be_v vidone_v barberigo_n odescalchi_n spinola_n and_o cerri_n all_o which_o have_v almost_o a_o equality_n of_o vote_n odescalchi_n have_v eleven_o but_o proceed_v towards_o the_o evening_n by_o way_n of_o accession_n seven_o vote_n only_o appear_v for_o he_o on_o the_o six_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n scrutiny_n be_v make_v twenty_o seven_o vote_n be_v give_v for_o cardinal_n corsini_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n
soter_n 23._o eleutherius_fw-la 24._o victor_n i._n 28._o zephyrinus_n 27._o calistus_n i._n 28._o anterus_n 33._o stephen_n i._n 38._o fellix_fw-la 41._o eutychianus_n 42._o caius_z 43._o miltiades_n 50._o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n 52._o of_o sylvester_n ibid._n of_o damasus_n 63._o siricius_n 65._o anastasius_n 67._o zosimus_n 71._o boniface_n i._n 72._o stephen_n iii_o 144._o gregory_n iii_o 136._o nicolas_n i._n 168_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 140._o take_v several_a city_n in_o italy_n 145._o be_v overthrow_v by_o charlemain_n 146_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o moses_n beguile_v the_o jew_n 74_o didymus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 65_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n 23_o dioscorus_n the_o heretic_n 77_o disciple_n of_o christ_n their_o several_a province_n 1._o dominic_n 256._o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n 257._o canonize_v 262_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n his_o character_n 11_o donation_n of_o charlemain_n to_o the_o church_n 147._o of_o maude_n the_o countess_n 226_o donatus_n a_o sectary_n 59_o dorothea_n a_o virgin_n her_o chastity_n 50_o dorotheus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 42_o dulcinus_n and_o margaret_n heretic_n put_v to_o death_n 300_o e_o easter_n observe_v always_o on_o a_o sunday_n upon_o what_o occasion_n 20_o 25_o ebionite_n heretic_n 52_o ecelino_n tyrant_n of_o milan_n 270_o edessa_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 236_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canonize_v 268_o edward_n prince_n of_o england_n his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n 278_o stab_v ibid._n be_v king_n he_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 289._o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n 291._o obtain_v a_o great_a sea_n victory_n over_o they_o 311._o another_o by_o land_n 315._o besiege_n paris_n 318_o egesippus_fw-la a_o learned_a christian_a writer_n 22.83_o elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n canonize_v 262_o elisha_n body_n find_v 80_o ember-week_n when_o first_o institute_v 28_o 31_o emmanuel_n ii_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n his_o treachery_n to_o the_o christian_n 237_o encratitae_n heretic_n 21_o english_a first_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o great_a britain_n 73_o ephrem_fw-la syrus_n a_o learned_a writer_n 67_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n ib._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n p._n 82_o este_n the_o family_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n 300._o 28_o of_o that_o house_n hang_v at_o once_o 302._o drive_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n 307_o ethelwolph_n king_n of_o england_n 164_o evagrius_n a_o learned_a christian_a 71_o eudocia_n the_o catholic_n p._n 80_o eunomius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o eusebius_n surname_v pamphilus_n and_o why_o 48_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la 58_o eusebius_n of_o cremona_n 76_o eutropius_n epitomizer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n 73_o eutyches_n the_o heretic_n p._n 76_o exarchate_n of_o ravenna_n extinguish_v 140_o f_o fast_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v on_o a_o sunday_n 50_o faustus_n bishop_n 83_o flavianus_n bishop_n 77_o florence_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289_o florianus_n emperor_n 42_o florinus_n a_o heretic_n 25_o forlimpopoli_fw-it sack_v and_o ruin_v 114_o s._n francis_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n 257._o canonize_v 262_o frangipani_n a_o roman_a family_n 229_o fratricelli_n a_o holy_a brotherhood_n 297_o frederic_n emperor_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251_o frederic_n ii_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n 260._o frederic_n iii_o come_v to_o rome_n 378_o friscus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n murder_n his_o father_n 301_o fucinus_n the_o lake_n drain_v 3_o fulgentius_n bishop_n 83_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 236_o g_o galba_n emperor_n his_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n 7_o galerius_n emperor_n 47_o gallienus_n emperor_n 37_o gallus_n emperor_n 37_o gascon_n subdue_v by_o charlemain_n 148_o gemblour_n the_o monastery_n when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v 182_o gennadius_n bishop_n 78_o genoeses_n rout_v by_o the_o venetian_n 271._o a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o they_o 281_o 326._o defeat_n the_o pisans_n 289._o invade_v cyprus_n 321_o genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n 74._o rout_v 78_o germanus_n bishop_n 82_o geta_n emperor_n slay_v 28_o gibelline_n and_o guelph_n 264_o gildo_n a_o general_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v up_o for_o himself_o 70_o gisulphus_n d._n of_o benevent_v 125._o another_o 202_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la when_o add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o psalm_n 63_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 19_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 221._o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n ibid._n gordianus_n emperor_n 34_o goth_n drive_v from_o rome_n 91_o granada_n in_o spain_n seize_v by_o the_o saracen_n 126_o gratianus_n emperor_n 66_o gratian_n who_o compile_v the_o decree_n 257_o gregorius_n baeticus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 65_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 67_o gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o s._n gregory_n his_o body_n translate_v 159_o grimoaldus_n d._n of_o beneventum_n 112_o 114._o make_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 115._o his_o death_n ibid._n another_o 150_o guelph_n and_o gibelline_n when_o first_o so_o distinguish_v 264_o guido_n bonatus_fw-la a_o astrologer_n 286_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 248._o take_v prisoner_n 249_o h_n hannibali_fw-la and_o ursini_n two_o faction_n at_o rome_n 285_o hawkwood_n a_o englishman_n 319.319_o the_o pope_n general_n 320._o in_o several_a service_n 321_o 331_o 332_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n rebel_n 155_o haymo_n brother_n to_o venerable_n bede_n 126_o helchesaites_n heretic_n 35_o helena_n mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n find_v the_o holy_a cross_n 48_o henry_n d._n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 196_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o conrade_n emperor_n 199_o henry_n iii_o emperor_n 206._o deprive_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 209_o henry_n iu_o emperor_n 225_o henry_n of_o luxemburg_n invade_v italy_n 302._o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n 303_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o pope_n 235._o satisfy_v he_o about_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n becket_n 245_o henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n murder_v 279_o heraclea_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 248_o heraclius_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27_o heraclius_n emperor_n 104._o his_o action_n 105_o hermes_n a_o christian_a writer_n 20_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 65_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n 76_o hildebrand_n a_o monk_n 202._o make_v pope_n 207_o hilminoline_n a_o saracen_n general_n 256_o holy-water_n see_v water_n holy-war_n see_v war._n honorius_n emperor_n 70_o host_n order_v to_o be_v make_v of_o unleavened_a bread_n only_o 16_o hubert_n a_o bishop_n in_o bretagne_n 122_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 233_o hungari_n a_o scythian_a people_n 173_o come_v into_o italy_n 180_o 181_o hunns_n a_o scythian_a nation_n 173_o 179_o john_n hus_n burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n 346_o hymn_n add_v to_o the_o divine_a service_n 17_o 18_o 125_o i_o james_n surname_v justus_n his_o act_n and_o martyrdom_n 4_o s._n januarius_n his_o body_n translate_v 156_o iconium_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o s._n jerom_n the_o learned_a presbyter_n 69._o his_o death_n 72_o jerom_n of_o prague_n burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n 346_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o titus_n 9_o permit_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a 62._o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n 108._o recovered_n by_o the_o christian_n 221._o retake_v by_o the_o saracen_n 250._o dismantle_v 258_o s._n ignatius_n his_o martyrdom_n 13_o image_n in_o church_n order_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o 132_o 141._o decree_v thereupon_o at_o rome_n 144._o at_o nice_a 148_o inventio_fw-la crucis_fw-la 48_o inundation_n of_o the_o tiber_n 131_o 149_o 167_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n kill_v her_o husband_n 313_o pope_n joan_n 165_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n banish_v into_o patmos_n 12_o john_n bishop_n of_o bergamo_n 121_o john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o ravenna_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n 168_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 258_o joppa_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 222_o josephus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o jovinian_a emperor_n 63_o irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n 149_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n 105_o jubilee_n first_o keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n 296_o julian_n surname_v the_o apostate_n 59.61_o his_o death_n 62_o julianus_n emperor_n 65_o julius_n africanus_n a_o eminent_a writer_n 33_o justin_n martyr_n when_o he_o live_v and_o his_o work_n 18_o justin_n emperor_n 86_o justinian_n i._n emperor_n 88_o his_o action_n 89_o justinian_n ii_o terrify_v the_o saracen_n into_o submission_n 121._o break_v faith_n with_o they_o 123._o be_v depose_v and_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o 124._o restore_v 126._o his_o severity_n upon_o his_o enemy_n 127._o and_o ingratitude_n to_o his_o friend_n 128._o slay_v 129_o juvencus_n a_o noble_a christian_a 56_o l_o lactantius_n firmianus_n when_o he_o live_v 48_o lambert_n a_o holy_a martyr_n 125_o latinianus_n a_o bishop_n 102_o
way_n of_o election_n by_o compromise_n and_o inspiration_n why_o pope_n change_v their_o name_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o pope_n pope_n very_a age_a before_o they_o be_v elect_v pope_n usual_o advance_v their_o family_n the_o great_a art_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n be_v how_o to_o comport_v himself_o towards_o foreign_a minister_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o christian_a prince_n maintain_v their_o ambassador_n tiberius_n caliga_n signify_v a_o common_a soldier_n be_v hose_n claudius_n simon_n magus_n s._n mark_n james_n barnabas_n paul_n galba_n otbc._n vitellius_n philo_z judoeus_n josephus_n josephus_n one_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n answer_v to_o one_o of_o our_o ward_n in_o london_n vespasianus_n titus_n luke_n philip._n domitian_n s._n john_n nerva_n trajanus_n ignatius_n trajan_n papias_n quadratus_n aristides_n adrian_n agrippa_z castor_n bafilides_n antoninus_n pius_n justin_n martyr_n antonimus_fw-la pius_fw-la polycarp_n verus_n and_o commodus_n hermes_n apollinaris_n tatianus_n egesippus_fw-la commodus_n apelles_n cataphrygae_n 〈◊〉_d lucius_n rex_fw-la apollonius_n gen._n 1._o isaiah_n 45._o aelius_n pertinax_n julianus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maximus_n candidus_n 〈◊〉_d mat._n 19_o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tertullian_n origen_n antoninus_n tryphon_n minutius_n felix_n alexander_n alexander_n severus_n origen_n maximine_fw-la julius_n africanus_n gordianus_n philip._n novatianus_n decius_n gallus_n aemilianus_n valerianus_n 〈◊〉_d s._n cyprian_n posthumus_n victorinus_n malchion_n presbyter_n sabellius_n cerinthus_n nepos_n claudius_n quintillus_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la aurelianus_n manes_n tacitus_n florianus_n dorotheus_n anatolius_n probus_n 〈◊〉_d victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d diocletian_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n constantine_n inventio_fw-la crucis_fw-la lactantius_n eusebius_n maxentius_n maximine_fw-la licinius_n constantine_n arius_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a photinian_o and_o sabellian_o inventio_fw-la criccis_fw-la anthony_n hermit_n juvencus_n hispanus_n constantius_n constantius_n &_o constans_n donatus_n asterius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eunomius_n 〈◊〉_d julian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la gratianus_n s._n ambrose_n 〈◊〉_d greg._n nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodosius_n apollinaris_n cyril_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d theodosius_n secundus_fw-la nestorius_n valentinian_n acephali_n leo_fw-la emperor_n victorinus_n merline_n leo_fw-la ii_o and_o zeno._n theodoric_n theodoric_n anastasius_n fulgentius_n egesippus_fw-la egesippus_fw-la the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o suffer_v be_v ancient_o so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d justinus_n benedict_n bridget_n cassiodorus_n priscian_n totilas_n narses_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justine_n tiberius_n ii_o mauritius_n luke_n 24._o johannes_n 〈◊〉_d mahomet_n mahomet_n the_o author_n quibble_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tyrant_n lupus_n be_v the_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o wolf_n john_n 10._o 30._o john_n 14._o 28._o 〈◊〉_d philippicus_n anastasius_n tbeodosius_fw-la charles_n martell_n martell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1551._o sept._n 21._o 1421_o 1421_o john_n huz_o anno_fw-la 1479._o phil._n come_v onuf._n du_fw-mi cheshè_fw-fr guicciardin_n l._n 6._o lib._n 6._o 1503._o guicciardin_n lib._n 6._o 1509._o guicciardin_n lib._n 8._o guicciardin_n lib._n 10._o guicciardin_n lib._n 10._o guicciardin_n lib._n 11._o anno_fw-la 1513._o guicciardin_n lâ—b_n 11._o guicciardin_n lib._n 12._o guicciardin_n lib._n 13._o ibidem_fw-la oâ—â—cil_n trent_n dam_fw-la chesne_n onuf._n panu._n 1525._o 1528._o ibidem_fw-la 1529._o 1529._o 1530_o 1531._o 1532_o baker_n chron._n c._n 1534._o anno_fw-la 1536._o 1537._o hist_o trent_n baker_n chron._n 1539._o 1540_o hist_o trent_n 1541._o 1543._o hist_o trent_n 1545._o 1546._o 1547._o oâ—uf_fw-fr 154â—_n 1548._o 1549._o 1551._o 1651._o 1551._o 1552._o 1552._o 1553._o an._n 1554._o 1555._o 1557._o 1559._o 1561._o 1561._o 1562._o 1562._o 1562._o 1563._o 1563._o 1563._o 1564._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1572._o an._n 1575._o 1578._o an._n 1586._o 87._o 1589._o an._n 1591._o an._n 1598._o an._n 1599_o isaiah_n 61._o cor._n 6._o isaiah_n 61._o 2_o cor._n 5._o psalm_n 68_o hebr._n 12._o isaiah_n 35._o 1_o tim._n 1._o joel_n 2._o deut._n 26._o rom._n 1.8_o a_o 1600._o an._n 1603._o an._n 1604._o an._n 1605._o an._n 1605._o an._n 1606._o an._n 1606._o an._n 1606._o an._n 1606._o an._n 1606._o an._n 1606._o an._n 1606._o an._n 1607._o an._n 1607._o an._n 1607._o baker_n hist_n an._n 1610._o an._n 1622._o an._n 1625._o an._n 1632._o an._n 1635._o an._n 1640._o an._n 1641._o an._n 1642._o an._n 1643._o an._n 1644._o an._n 1644._o an._n 1644._o an._n 1644._o an._n 1645._o an._n 1646._o an._n 1646._o an._n 1647._o an._n 1648._o an._n 1651._o an._n 1653._o an._n 1656._o an._n 1657._o an._n 1660._o an._n 1661._o an._n 1662._o an._n 1663._o an._n 1665._o an._n 1666._o an._n 1668._o an._n 1670._o an._n 1672._o an._n 1673._o an._n 1674._o an._n 1675._o an._n 1676._o an._n 1677._o an._n 1478._o an._n 1515._o dr._n burnet_n an._n 1681._o
himself_o and_o instant_o command_v the_o chain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v draw_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o guard_n place_v at_o all_o avenue_n to_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n disappoint_v of_o their_o audience_n return_v home_o full_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n resolve_v in_o revenge_n of_o this_o affront_n never_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o cardinal_n for_o nephew_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o treat_v with_o he_o under_o those_o circumstance_n or_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o altieri_n but_o of_o paluzzi_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o cause_v a_o relation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a minister_n the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o respective_a prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a obstruction_n give_v they_o by_o altieri_n the_o ambassador_n find_v a_o way_n to_o obtain_v audience_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o have_v gain_v admittance_n they_o represent_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o discontent_n be_v the_o exorbitant_a and_o irregular_a government_n of_o his_o nephew_n who_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o honour_n have_v lay_v those_o imposition_n upon_o they_o from_o which_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o character_n and_o though_o both_o their_o master_n and_o themselves_o be_v well-affected_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o but_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o cardinal_n altieri_n in_o all_o his_o indirect_a proceed_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a temper_n reply_v with_o his_o usual_a softness_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o edict_n that_o the_o debt_n which_o lay_v on_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n be_v vast_a amount_v to_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o ease_n of_o which_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o entrench_v for_o a_o short_a time_n on_o their_o privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v than_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jubily_n which_o will_v be_v terminate_v at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n during_o which_o the_o chamber_n be_v oblige_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o expense_n be_v enforce_v to_o exercise_v unusual_a mean_n for_o its_o reimbursment_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v become_v such_o charitable_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n as_o for_o its_o better_a support_n and_o subsistence_n to_o part_v with_o something_o of_o their_o own_o right_n for_o advancement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o good_a especial_o consider_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a tax_n or_o imposition_n these_o and_o the_o like_a discourse_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o proceed_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o foreign_a minister_n who_o therewith_o displease_v return_v immediate_o from_o their_o audience_n to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n without_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n which_o neglect_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o ambassador_n after_o they_o come_v from_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o visit_v the_o nephew_n and_o communicate_v their_o affair_n to_o he_o crave_v his_o assistance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o their_o business_n but_o now_o the_o ambassador_n to_o evidence_n their_o far_a resentment_n judge_v it_o not_o only_o fit_a to_o disown_n altieri_n by_o omission_n of_o this_o ceremony_n but_o even_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o adoption_n vouchsafe_v no_o other_o name_n to_o he_o than_o that_o of_o paluzzi_n this_o neglect_n and_o ill_a correspondence_n with_o altieri_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o several_a month_n which_o much_o abate_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o king_n and_o prince_n return_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n though_o accompany_v with_o the_o pope_n brief_n and_o word_v with_o all_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n and_o humility_n that_o can_v be_v express_v altieri_n consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o last_v long_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o procure_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o ambassador_n and_o especial_o to_o set_v himself_o right_a with_o france_n in_o order_n hereunto_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n be_v depute_v consist_v as_o be_v believe_v of_o man_n disinterest_v and_o unbiased_a by_o any_o faction_n who_o incumbence_n it_o be_v to_o propose_v and_o contrive_v middle_a and_o indifferent_a term_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n in_o like_a case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n to_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o age_a and_o unactive_a man_n such_o as_o have_v give_v over_o the_o world_n move_v slow_o in_o all_o their_o determination_n and_o with_o that_o phlegm_n that_o their_o consults_z and_o proposal_n common_o conclude_v in_o nothing_o the_o like_a success_n this_o deputation_n find_v the_o meeting_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v delay_v from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o other_o issue_n or_o effect_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n seem_v to_o be_v suspend_v or_o to_o die_v of_o itself_o the_o customer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o tax_n not_o dare_v to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o edict_n altieri_n also_o have_v give_v they_o some_o intimation_n not_o to_o insist_v with_o too_o much_o resolution_n and_o rigour_n thereupon_o with_o promise_n of_o abatement_n on_o their_o farm_n suppose_v that_o time_n will_v compose_v the_o difference_n and_o allay_v the_o indignation_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v conceive_v against_o he_o but_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o their_o anger_n be_v keep_v alive_a with_o scorn_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o office_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o their_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v on_o that_o score_n at_o odds_o and_o unfriendly_a one_o with_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o agree_v and_o entertain_v a_o good_a understanding_n together_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o quadruple_a knot_n which_o they_o have_v seal_v against_o he_o altieri_n fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o matter_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o france_n but_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n or_o condition_n with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o ambassador_n with_o design_n to_o break_v the_o combination_n but_o encounter_v the_o same_o difficulty_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o counsel_n and_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n regard_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n rather_o than_o animosity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o altieri_n order_n be_v dispatch_v to_o cardinal_n nitardi_n to_o close_v with_o he_o and_o to_o enter_v again_o into_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o same_o measure_n give_v order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n to_o acknowledge_v altieri_n as_o former_o for_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o to_o retain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a monarch_n order_v their_o minister_n also_o to_o accept_v term_n of_o reconciliation_n by_o which_o mean_v altieri_n stand_v fair_a again_o with_o all_o the_o ambassador_n except_v only_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr who_o have_v other_o score_n to_o reckon_v with_o he_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v order_n to_o their_o ambassador_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o altieri_n those_o who_o in_o that_o city_n have_v little_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o politic_n and_o make_v their_o reflection_n on_o the_o act_n of_o prince_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o altieri_n have_v make_v some_o offer_n to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n in_o regain_n the_o city_n of_o messina_n from_o the_o french_a which_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr have_v discover_v adjoin_v that_o quarrel_n to_o other_o matter_n of_o discontent_n but_o such_o
and_o wise_a man_n who_o conceive_a hope_n by_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v return_v again_o into_o use_n and_o fashion_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o general_n rejoice_v to_o find_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o pride_n insolence_n and_o covetousness_n of_o nephew_n howsoever_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o other_o confirm_v in_o their_o respective_a office_n but_o because_o war_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o not_o the_o trade_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n he_o retrench_v the_o pay_n or_o pension_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n without_o the_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o respective_a command_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n howsoever_o know_v that_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v without_o power_n and_o force_n and_o resolve_v to_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o archer_n in_o the_o li_n of_o which_o he_o take_v not_o every_o fellow_n that_o come_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v sober_a man_n not_o give_v to_o quarrel_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o insolence_n as_o the_o corsi_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n to_o alexander_n vii_o howsoever_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o receive_v insult_n from_o ambassador_n or_o other_o representatives_n of_o king_n or_o noble_n and_o prince_n of_o rome_n in_o prejudice_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o severe_a government_n he_o absolute_o deny_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n to_o protect_v miscreant_n and_o criminal_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o certain_a limit_n assign_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o villain_n and_o murderer_n that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o those_o quarter_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o seize_v a_o certain_a famous_a bandito_n at_o riccia_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n chigi_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o possession_n the_o which_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n make_v thereunto_o far_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o seventeen_o article_n which_o be_v sign_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclave_n by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tend_v to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o a_o amendment_n of_o those_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v he_o open_o reprove_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o cardinal_n who_o please_v themselves_o with_o fine_a coach_n and_o rich_a livery_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o incongruity_n there_o be_v between_o those_o worldly_a gaiety_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o that_o sober_a and_o serious_a life_n which_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o holy_a prelate_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o time_n of_o precede_a pope_n many_o unworthy_a person_n by_o the_o force_n of_o money_n and_o simonaical_a deal_n be_v arisen_a to_o episcopal_a dignity_n the_o pope_n appoint_v four_o cardinal_n and_o four_o other_o clergyman_n to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n order_v they_o to_o admit_v none_o thereunto_o suspect_v or_o in_o the_o least_o blemish_a with_o a_o ill_a fame_n or_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o debauch_a conversation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n the_o pope_n drive_v out_o all_o the_o courtesan_n and_o strumpet_n from_o rome_n and_o person_n open_o scandalous_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o among_o other_o he_o banish_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n into_o germany_n for_o have_v make_v a_o violent_a attempt_n on_o the_o chastity_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o approve_a modesty_n all_o house_n of_o play_n or_o game_n for_o money_n be_v put_v down_o and_o all_o lewd_a and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v fobridden_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o baron_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o nobility_n raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o creditor_n the_o pope_n order_v cardinal_n cibo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o narrow_a inspection_n thereinto_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o chamber_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o debt_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o chamber_n a_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v force_v by_o vigour_n of_o that_o law_n which_o enforce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o these_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o pope_n add_v one_o of_o great_a generosity_n towards_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v 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have_v make_v concern_v election_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v at_o that_o assembly_n where_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o france_n be_v present_a and_o by_o their_o advice_n the_o famous_a pragmatic_n sanction_n be_v make_v in_o confirmation_n of_o those_o article_n which_o be_v observe_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o but_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o esteem_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o papacy_n be_v inclinable_a to_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sanction_n 1478._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o a_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v call_v at_o tours_n the_o three_o estate_n petition_v that_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n may_v be_v again_o renew_v and_o confirm_v call_v those_o who_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v court-bishop_n so_o it_o be_v again_o put_v into_o force_n and_o practice_n much_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o 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the_o extensive_a reach_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n