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city_n bishop_n church_n rome_n 9,289 5 7.3911 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53956 The good old way, or, A discourse offer'd to all true-hearted Protestants concerning the ancient way of the Church and the conformity of the Church of England thereunto, as to its government, manner of worship, rites, and customs / by Edward Pelling. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1680 (1680) Wing P1082; ESTC R24452 117,268 146

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order_n be_v distinct_a especial_o as_o to_o some_o thing_n as_o that_o of_o ordination_n and_o they_o all_o teach_v that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o at_o least_o before_o s._n john_n death_n there_o be_v three_o several_a degree_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o gnost_n tert._n de_fw-fr bapt._n orig._n hom_n 7._o in_o jer._n &_o in_o mat._n tract_n 24._o clem._n alex._n the_o gnost_n that_o as_o presbyter_n be_v superior_a to_o deacon_n so_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o both_o those_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o three_o rank_n of_o clergyman_n in_o their_o day_n viz._n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o of_o these_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v in_o chief_a last_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 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the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n though_o in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o polycarp_n of_o smyrna_n and_o onesimus_n of_o ephesus_n and_o dama_n of_o magnesia_n and_o polybius_n at_o trallis_n and_o papias_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o symeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleophas_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o palmeas_n of_o amastris_n and_o thraseas_n of_o eumenia_n and_o sagaris_n of_o laodicea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o who_o preside_v over_o other_o church_n in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v from_o polycrates_n his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o the_o asiatic_a 24._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n again_o though_o in_o the_o same_o
bishop_n and_o presbyter_n indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o to_o those_o of_o both_o order_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o community_n of_o name_n because_o those_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v this_o community_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v though_o we_o do_v appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o presbyter_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o several_a text_n which_o if_o we_o can_v understand_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o confound_v name_n then_o farewell_n that_o grand_a principle_n which_o the_o classical_a divine_n have_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o sole_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o all_o church_n officer_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o deacon_n one_o famous_a place_n allege_v be_v act_n 20._o 17._o there_o s._n paul_n send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o he_o at_o miletus_n and_o then_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 28._o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d overseer_n or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v bishop_n here_o say_v they_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o man_n and_o so_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o man_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o pray_v my_o master_n why_o so_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o this_o positive_a assertion_n be_v none_o with_o s._n paul_n at_o this_o time_n but_o presbyter_n yes_o irenaeus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v tell_v you_o 14._o iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o s._n paul_n call_v together_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n yes_o the_o same_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v you_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o be_v there_o too_o in_o mileto_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la erant_fw-la ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o à_fw-la reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civet_n atibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v call_v from_o ephesus_n and_o from_o other_o neighbour_a city_n and_o indeed_o s._n paul_n word_n do_v intimate_v thus_o much_o for_o say_v he_o for_o 18._o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o tame_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n now_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o other_o city_n in_o asia_n beside_o ephesus_n and_z s._n paul_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o appeal_n to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o behaviour_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v with_o he_o now_o and_o that_o this_o convention_n do_v consist_v of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v 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there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o confusion_n of_o name_n because_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o titus_n shall_v take_v deacon_n or_o layman_n into_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v presbyter_n already_o into_o the_o superior_a order_n of_o bishop_n and_o have_v first_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v they_o to_o assign_v each_o of_o they_o his_o diocese_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n too_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o constitution_n or_o promotion_n of_o presbyter_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v here_o other_o place_n there_o be_v where_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o intermediate_v rank_a of_o clergy_n as_o 1_o tim._n 3._o he_o give_v instruction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o phil._n 1._o 1._o he_o salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n whence_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v conclude_v that_o by_o bishop_n there_o presbyter_n be_v intend_v otherwise_o we_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o whole_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n will_v do_v but_o by_o their_o good_a leave_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_v bishop_n he_o ever_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o bishop_n not_o include_v presbyter_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o objection_n three_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o first_o that_o when_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v gather_v many_o 68_o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 68_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o church_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n the_o one_o consist_v of_o believe_a jew_n the_o other_o
make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v there_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o act_v under_o he_o and_o where_o a_o apostle_n think_v good_a not_o to_o fix_v any_o bishop_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o he_o do_v common_o appoint_v a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a office_n as_o his_o proxy_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v and_o delegated_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n keep_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o their_o immediate_a and_o sole_a bishop_n because_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o what_o the_o presbyter_n do_v in_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n they_o do_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n spirit_n that_o be_v by_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o christ_n i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n or_o by_o my_o authority_n have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n this_o observation_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n 75._o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 75._o of_o that_o which_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o one_o church_n there_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o where_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v be_v small_a in_o another_o there_o be_v presbyter_n without_o any_o bishop_n beside_o a_o apostle_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o yet_o one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o bishopric_n in_o other_o again_o there_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n too_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o it_o now_o then_o to_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n st._n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o account_n of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o bishop_n and_o this_o questionless_a be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v presbyter_n now_o to_o be_v ordain_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 20._o act._n 19_o 20._o grow_v and_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o presbyter_n in_o they_o be_v st._n paul_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n preach_v dispute_v and_o convert_v so_o many_o 31._o act._n 20._o 31._o multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o ordain_v no_o presbyter_n to_o water_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o plant_v and_o if_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o apostle_n departure_n to_o macedonia_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n timothy_n instruction_n concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n especial_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v unto_o he_o short_o divine_n conceive_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o he_o soon_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n and_o be_v all_o the_o presbyter_n dead_a in_o that_o little_a time_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o presbyter_n be_v want_v but_o bishop_n be_v for_o hitherto_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ephesian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v govern_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o have_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v leave_v timothy_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v fix_v at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n indeed_o now_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o other_o bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o 15._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o again_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o write_v speedy_o to_o his_o son_n that_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v that_o other_o church_n may_v be_v guard_v from_o the_o gnostic_n seducer_n as_o well_o as_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o great_a metropolis_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n then_o for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n do_v mean_a presbyter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o episcopal_a power_n and_o to_o preside_v over_o other_o city_n as_o timothy_n do_v over_o ephesus_n in_o st._n paul_n own_o chair_n again_o the_o apostle_n salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n to_o constrain_v nor_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o direct_v his_o salutation_n to_o presbyter_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v several_a fair_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n over_o two_o church_n in_o philippi_n jewish_n and_o gentile_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n or_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v now_o assemble_v at_o philippi_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o other_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o with_o a_o parenthesis_n paul_n and_o timotheus_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o interpret_v the_o text_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o salutation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v for_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v order_v by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n also_o thus_o their_o whole_a argument_n fail_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n because_o forsooth_o the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o both_o in_o scripture_n though_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a shall_v their_o grand_a principle_n be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o grant_v the_o principle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o conclude_v peremptory_o that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n both_z as_o to_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o antichristian_a or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o found_v in_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o they_o so_o establish_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o 1500_o year_n together_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_o and_o right_o form_v be_v ever_o under_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n have_v through_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o age_n be_v communicate_v transmit_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n even_o from_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o infant_n time_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n
to_o order_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o decency_n and_o a_o grave_a decorum_n may_v be_v in_o christian_a assembly_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o as_o will_v be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v right_o qualify_v 2._o c._n 3._o 2._o and_o himself_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o believer_n he_o be_v to_o allot_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o 12._o c._n 4._o 12._o maintenance_n to_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o under_o he_o and_o 17._o c._n 5._o 17._o labour_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o 19_o 19_o irregularity_n of_o presbyter_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o rebuke_n before_o all_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v ordination_n but_o with_o 20._o 20._o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v band_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n 22._o 22._o brief_o st._n paul_n give_v he_o a_o plenitude_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o if_o to_o model_n church_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o confer_v holy_a o_o deus_fw-la to_o command_v examine_v judge_n and_o reprehend_v o_o fender_n open_o and_o even_o presbyter_n themselves_o i_o say_v if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n than_o be_v timothy_n a_o bishop_n indeed_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v half_o that_o charter_n give_v to_o a_o single_a presbyter_n as_o be_v here_o give_v to_o timothy_n by_o this_o great_a apostle_n 3._o the_o three_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o episcopal_a form_n of_o government_n be_v titus_n who_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o crete_n a_o island_n consistng_a of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o to_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o model_v and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v he_o there_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o questionless_a his_o design_n be_v that_o titus_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v there_o unless_o summon_v away_o upon_o some_o emergency_n and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o even_o then_o st._n paul_n promise_v to_o send_v either_o artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n and_o procurator_n 12._o c._n 3._o 12._o in_o his_o absence_n now_o that_o titus_n be_v indeed_o a_o bishop_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o presbyter_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o superintendency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o his_o clergy_n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v both_o to_o ordain_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n declare_v he_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n 1._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o tit._n 1._o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o crete_n to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o due_a order_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v go_v he_o leave_v titus_n behind_o he_o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o 10._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 10._o be_v want_v and_o unsettled_a at_o s._n paul_n departure_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n into_o every_o city_n one_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o heterodox_n preach_v of_o deceiver_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o silence_v they_o and_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o and_o to_o admonish_v heretic_n once_o and_o again_o and_o then_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o upon_o their_o contumacy_n this_o be_v titus_n his_o office_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o further_a two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o titus_n alone_o not_o to_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o it_o be_v presumable_a s._n paul_n appoint_v before_o his_o go_v away_o but_o to_o titus_n single_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v a_o supreme_a and_o a_o sole_a superintendency_n and_o authority_n in_o titus_n second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o s._n paul_n commit_v this_o authority_n unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v can_v not_o be_v set_v in_o order_n nor_o can_v ordination_n or_o censure_n be_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o crete_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o ordain_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o do_v such_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o then_o why_o be_v titus_n leave_v to_o those_o purpose_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n leave_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o titus_n be_v leave_v and_o fix_v at_o crete_n as_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o these_o three_o apostolical_a bishop_n i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o 〈◊〉_d const_n apost_n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n either_o occasional_o and_o scatter_o mention_v as_o in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o divers_a other_o or_o more_o orderly_o collect_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n common_o call_v apostolical_a but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o church_n history_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v i_o shall_v forbear_v further_a instance_n have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o from_o they_o continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2._o have_v do_v then_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o affirmative_a i_o proceed_v next_o with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v to_o answer_v that_o grand_a argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n as_o if_o only_o one_o order_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v by_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o tit._n 1._o 2_o 5._o paul_n tell_v titus_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n then_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n here_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o presbyter_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o presbyter_n and_o hence_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n but_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o both_o in_o name_n order_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o prelacy_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o help_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o difficulty_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v out_o or_o insist_v on_o this_o community_n and_o identity_n of_o name_n for_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n at_o this_o rate_n can_v not_o discover_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o catholic_n writer_n after_o aerius_n who_o think_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v as_o that_o heretic_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o office_n and_o order_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o no_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n yet_o bishop_n be_v a_o rank_n of_o minister_n above_o presbyter_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o authority_n even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o which_o i_o must_v thank_v a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o 184._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 184._o this_o construction_n and_o late_a pretence_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o
meet_a and_o right_a that_o we_o shall_v praise_v thou_o the_o very_a true_a god_n who_o be_v before_o all_o of_o who_o the_o whole_a family_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v name_v the_o only_o be_v without_o production_n without_o beginning_n and_o so_o on_o he_o go_v rehearse_v the_o divine_a attribute_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o praise_n which_o justine_n speak_v of_o then_o he_o large_o mention_v god_n create_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o his_o goodness_n to_o the_o first_o man_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o fall_n his_o providence_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n his_o particular_a favour_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n their_o redemption_n from_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o which_o mercy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n cyri●_n catech._n ●_o glory_n be_v unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n almighty_a there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o justine_n after_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blessing_n god_n for_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n by_o christ_n for_o his_o conception_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n doctrine_n miracle_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o glory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o o_o almighty_a god_n not_o as_o we_o ought_v but_o as_o we_o can_v and_o we_o fulfil_v thy_o commandment_n for_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v he_o take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o minister_n repeat_v at_o large_a the_o history_n and_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n supra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la beseech_v god_n to_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o offering_n and_o so_o at_o last_o at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o long_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n he_o proceed_v to_o pray_v as_o the_o deacon_n do_v before_o for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o for_o all_o its_o member_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o congregation_n answer_v amen_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n and_o so_o justine_n affirm_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d send_v up_o prayer_n again_o in_o a_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o after_o a_o sort_n with_o what_o have_v be_v send_v up_o before_o and_o so_o that_o ancient_a writer_n s_o cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n they_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n give_v we_o a_o plain_a full_a and_o concurrent_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o weigh_v and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o agreement_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n he_o must_v either_o betray_v his_o weakness_n or_o filthy_o belie_v his_o own_o judgement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o prescribe_v and_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v in_o use_n universal_o in_o justine_n martyr_n time_n nay_o that_o justine_n do_v manifest_o point_v to_o that_o form_n in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n or_o clement_n constitution_n such_o a_o clear_a agreement_n and_o correspondence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o account_n we_o find_v in_o he_o and_o in_o those_o other_o record_n 3._o this_o thing_n then_o be_v clear_v that_o there_o be_v prescript_n form_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o even_o in_o that_o age_n which_o be_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o apostle_n i_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o three_o thing_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o holy_a apostle_n time_n and_o in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o for_o confirmation_n whereof_o i_o think_v no_o considerate_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n conform_v to_o the_o innocent_a rite_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a moral_a service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v appoint_v 46._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrys_n in_o act._n 2._o 46._o to_o be_v use_v daily_o 1._o for_o first_o s._n luke_n tell_v we_o luk._n 24._o 53._o that_o after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n they_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o temple_n praise_v and_o bless_v god_n though_o they_o have_v frequent_a peculiar_a coetus_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o never_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o solemn_a congregation_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o may_v not_o scandalize_v any_o but_o they_o continue_v daily_o in_o the_o temple_n with_o one_o accord_n act._n 2._o 46._o that_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o constant_o resort_v to_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n for_o that_o be_v moral_a it_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o the_o design_n of_o christianity_n to_o have_v destroy_v it_o some_o other_o office_n indeed_o such_o as_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o profession_n be_v to_o the_o superadd_v to_o the_o ordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o adjourn_v from_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o caenaculum_fw-la zion_n or_o that_o upper_a room_n mention_v act._n 1._o 13._o the_o house_n be_v hard_o by_o the_o temple_n if_o not_o part_v of_o it_o and_o there_o they_o break_v bread_n in_o that_o house_n not_o as_o we_o render_v it_o house_n by_o house_n but_o in_o the_o house_n because_o they_o 22._o see_v dr_n hammond_n in_o loc_n and_o mr._n mede_n disc_n on_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 22._o be_v not_o permit_v to_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o yet_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a devotion_n and_o there_o the_o service_n be_v by_o prescript_n form_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v of_o peter_n and_o john_n that_o they_o go_v up_o together_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n act._n 3._o 1._o and_o from_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n it_o appear_v that_o s._n paul_n and_o other_o be_v wont_v ever_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o usual_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o public_a service_n have_v they_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o service_n itself_o so_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v find_v such_o easy_a access_n have_v not_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o man_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n with_o themselves_o save_v only_o in_o those_o point_n touch_v the_o messiah_n come_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v typical_a or_o shadow_n of_o better_a thing_n 2._o again_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o careful_a as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o duty_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n unto_o the_o unbeleive_v jew_n but_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n of_o compliance_n to_o gain_v they_o over_o unto_o christianity_n in_o somuch_o that_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stickle_a apostle_n profess_v before_o festus_n act._n 25._o 8._o that_o neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o against_o the_o temple_n have_v he_o offend_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o he_o declare_v before_o foelix_n act._n 24._o 12_o that_o they_o never_o find_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n dispute_v with_o any_o man_n neither_o raise_v up_o the_o people_n neither_o in_o the_o synagogue_n nor_o in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n at_o rome_n act._n 28._o 17._o that_o he_o have_v commit_v nothing_o against_o the_o people_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n in_o a_o word_n he_o allow_v the_o jew_n the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n think_v it_o be_v needless_a and_o he_o circumcise_v timothy_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n though_o it_o seem_v extra-regular_a and_o in_o every_o particular_a they_o all_o go_v 3_o act._n 16._o 3_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n will_v give_v leave_n that_o they_o may_v not_o exasperate_v any_o now_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o man_n who_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o abate_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o transitory_a shall_v hold_v off_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o oppose_v that_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v substantial_a and_o permanent_a i_o mean_v the_o receive_v prayer_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n 3._o but_o