entertain_v the_o best_a prince_n in_o christendom_n mantova_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n schottus_n say_v it_o be_v 4_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v 8_o gate_n and_o about_o 50000_o soul_n it_o be_v miserable_o attack_v by_o the_o german_n 1619._o and_o by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n 2d_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o the_o duke_n yearly_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 400000_o crown_n yet_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v very_o poor_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o venetian_n as_o leti_fw-la say_v four_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o four_o or_o five_o small_a prince_n but_o sovereign_a lord_n viz._n novellara_n guastella_n bozolo_n sabionetta_n who_o male-line_n be_v fail_v castiglione_n and_o solfare_n as_o also_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v very_o full_a of_o river_n lake_n and_o channel_n it_o be_v a_o republic_n of_o above_o 1200_o year_n stand_v and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v venice_n or_o venetia_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n build_v on_o 72_o island_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o some_o say_v 60_o other_o 35_o mile_n in_o length_n open_a in_o seven_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o passage_n for_o boat_n or_o gondola_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 1300_o but_o for_o ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n the_o only_a passage_n be_v at_o malamocco_n and_o castle_n lido_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v about_o 4000_o bridge_n of_o which_o that_o of_o the_o rialto_n be_v the_o chief_a build_v over_o the_o grand_a canal_n the_o lagune_n 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etc._n so_o glorious_a the_o altar_n so_o adorn_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o all_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o state_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v amass_v in_o the_o deck_v of_o it_o in_o this_o city_n be_v 200_o particular_a palace_n build_v of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o column_n statue_n picture_n etc._n etc._n of_o great_a value_n of_o such_o grandeur_n as_o that_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o lodge_n and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o any_o prince_n 17_o rich_a hospital_n 56_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n 67_o parish-church_n 26_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 54_o convent_v of_o friar_n 18_o chapel_n 6_o free_a school_n and_o its_o piazza_n sumptuous_o adorn_v with_o statue_n painting_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o state_n though_o they_o tolerate_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o profess_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o with_o caution_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o authority_n of_o their_o force_n 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chastity_n of_o the_o woman_n with_o its_o garden_n of_o simple_n tarvisium_n trevigi_n with_o its_o excellent_a wheat_n verona_n with_o its_o hill_n baldus_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o territory_n of_o friuli_n where_o be_v the_o well_o fortify_v palma_n feltre_n and_o belluno_n the_o territory_n of_o istria_n istrie_n gall._n hystereich_n germ._n where_o be_v try_v or_o tergestum_n petana_n now_o pedena_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n citta_o nova_n or_o aemonia_n parenzo_n parentum_fw-la and_o pola_n rovigo_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n with_o chioggia_fw-it the_o bulwark_n of_o venice_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n with_o the_o island_n corfu_n cephalonia_n ithaca_n zant_n cythera_n and_o other_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n maure_n and_o the_o strong_a prevesa_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o conquer_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o proper_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v inhabit_a by_o italian_n and_o german_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n the_o second_o part_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o our_o method_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tuscany_n and_o lucca_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v be_v a_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o a_o temporal_a prince_n chief_z and_o sovereign_a pontifex_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o of_o all_o christendom_n patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o hexarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan-bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o st._n john_n 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their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tungâ—sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o 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of_o leinster_n these_o four_o province_n compose_v that_o kingdom_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n be_v store_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o brave_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a and_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o air_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o to_o the_o grass_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o subject_a to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortificaons_n and_o castles_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a river_n be_v the_o spacious_a shannon_n the_o roll_a liffie_a the_o sandy_a slany_n the_o pleasant_a boyne_n the_o fishy_a banne_n swift_a awiduffe_n or_o blackwater_n sad_a trowis_n wide_a mayre_n now_o bantry_n bay_n the_o woody_n barrow_n the_o spread_a lee_n the_o baleful_a our_o or_o shower_v beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n of_o which_o lough_n erne_n be_v the_o great_a be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n and_o this_o as_o all_o other_o of_o its_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o irish_a have_v have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a by_o which_o perhaps_o some_o understand_v superstitious_a amorous_a patient_a of_o labour_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n extreme_o barbarous_a till_o civilise_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o intermixture_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o still_o the_o wild_a irish_a retain_v several_a of_o their_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n under_o who_o be_v 19_o suffragan-bishop_n the_o temporal_a government_n be_v now_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o majesty_n state_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n the_o present_a lord_n deputy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n their_o law_n be_v correspondent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n exchequer_n court_v of_o parliament_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n as_o freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n its_o sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o c_o d-fish_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v mine_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n the_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a westford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926_o parish_n whereof_o 47_o be_v town_n of_o note_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a ulster_n be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lough_n 2._o cavan_n 3._o fermanagh_n 4._o down_o 5._o monaghan_n 6._o armagh_n 7._o colvane_n 8._o dunnaâ—l_o or_o tyrcâ—nnel_n 9_o tir-oen_n and_o 10._o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 214_o parish_n whereof_o 14_o be_v town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n connaught_n by_o the_o irish_a conaugh_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o shire_n or_o county_n 1._o interim_n 2._o roscommon_n 3._o majo_n 4._o mego_n 5._o galloway_n 6._o thomond_n or_o clare-country_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o eight_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o about_a 24_o case_n les_fw-fr of_o old_a erection_n beside_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o its_o late_a trouble_n the_o whole_a contain_v 366_o parish_n munster_n be_v now_o distinguish_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o limâ—rick_n 2._o kery_n 3._o cork_n 4._o waterford_n 5._o tipperary_n and_o in_o these_o county_n be_v comprehend_v 24_o town_n of_o note_n and_o trade_n 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n include_v in_o the_o whole_a 80_o parish_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o dublin_n a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord-deputy_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n viz._n the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n the_o town-hall_n the_o college_n etc._n etc._n 2._o waterford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o river_n shoâ—r_n a_o well_o trade_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n be_v safe_a and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o use_v of_o ship_n for_o though_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n and_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o send_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o
cruel_a war_n the_o whole_a country_n adjacent_a though_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a become_v a_o wilderness_n and_o now_o lie_v waste_v be_v a_o vast_a desert_n 500_o mile_n over_o and_o a_o thousand_o mile_n long_o from_o precop_n unto_o the_o county_n of_o muscovy_n caffa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theodosia_n be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v 4000_o house_n 3000_o inhabit_a by_o mahometan_n turk_n and_o tartar_n about_o 1000_o family_n of_o armenian_n and_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o several_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o big_a but_o fall_v to_o decay_v every_o christian_a above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v a_o piastre_n and_o half_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o southside_n command_v all_o the_o part_n there_o be_v boat_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bassa_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a their_o chief_a trade_n be_v saltfish_n caveer_n corn_n butter_n and_o salt._n former_o possess_v by_o the_o genoese_a but_o take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a 1574_o have_v since_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o 1627._o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o cossack_n 750_o mile_n reckon_v from_o constantinople_n precop_fw-mi in_o latin_a precopia_n seat_v near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o eupeterea_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n bakessy_n serai_fw-fr or_o bassa_n serrail_n be_v the_o residence_n or_o court_n of_o the_o present_a khan_n of_o tartary_n mancup_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o the_o can_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v his_o treasury_n german_n or_o crim_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o khan_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o taphrae_n or_o pliny_n or_o taphras_n of_o ptolemy_n ker_n stand_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n cimerius_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a of_o capha_n not_o far_o from_o the_o panticapaeun_fw-mi of_o the_o ancient_n oczakou_fw-mi be_v situate_v near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o great_a river_n borysthenes_n build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o olbia_n tanas_n or_o tanais_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v 20_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n be_v the_o last_o city_n in_o europe_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o by_o they_o call_v azac_n or_o azow_n 450_o mile_n from_o caffa_n and_o 1300_o from_o constantinople_n in_o 1637_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cossack_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v though_o with_o much_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o army_n of_o sultan_n ibrahim_n for_o it_o cost_v 3000_o spahee_n 7000_o janissary_n and_o 800_o other_o soldier_n beside_o moldavian_n walachian_o and_o tartar_n and_o yet_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o however_o the_o next_o year_n it_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o leave_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o despair_n and_o ruin_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o european_a tartary_n or_o sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v of_o the_o scythian_a race_n but_o in_o chersonese_n itself_o dwell_v the_o ancient_a tauri_n against_o who_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n make_v his_o fruitless_a war_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 700000._o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o unless_o that_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n take_v the_o city_n taphre_n afterward_o grow_v great_a by_o conquer_a the_o asiatic_a tartar_n mahomet_n the_o great_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o caffa_n and_o azow_n thereby_o command_v both_o moentis_fw-la and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o first_o who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o this_o crim_n tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n grow_v into_o a_o league_n and_o though_o the_o can_n or_o prince_n be_v elective_a yet_o he_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o true_a line_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v always_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o father_n and_o constitute_v the_o son_n or_o next_o of_o that_o lineage_n when_o find_v remiss_a in_o afford_v their_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o the_o war_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o disrespect_n or_o want_v of_o duty_n to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n the_o tartar_n be_v esteem_v as_o brother_n or_o near_a ally_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o ottoman_a line_n the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a compact_n to_o descend_v the_o expectation_n of_o which_o do_v keep_v the_o tartar_n in_o much_o observance_n in_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world._n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o tartar_n call_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v such_o incursion_n into_o hungary_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n sack_v and_o burn_v city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o carry_v away_o 160000_o captive_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n for_o this_o merchandise_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n that_o tartary_n afford_v young_a boy_n and_o girl_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o high_a price_n the_o latter_a if_o beautiful_a be_v like_o jewel_n hold_v at_o a_o unknown_a value_n though_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o live_v very_o hardly_o and_o feed_v especial_o on_o horseflesh_n which_o die_v in_o their_o march_n they_o never_o examine_v his_o disease_n but_o put_v the_o flesh_n under_o their_o saddle_n bake_v it_o between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v judge_v sufficient_o prepare_v a_o dish_n fit_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o as_o the_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o diet_n of_o raw_a flesh_n herb_n and_o root_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n naturally_n produce_v without_o the_o concoction_n of_o fire_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o their_o stomach_n so_o also_o their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o hardy_a temperament_n patient_a of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a live_v usual_o upon_o root_n and_o leave_n of_o tree_n their_o town_n or_o village_n consist_v of_o hut_n rather_o than_o house_n or_o hurdle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o coarse_a haircloth_n of_o which_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 200000_o so_o that_o take_v one_o man_n out_o of_o every_o village_n they_o quick_o form_v a_o army_n of_o so_o many_o fight_a man_n these_o portative_a house_n which_o they_o call_v cantares_fw-la they_o put_v they_o upon_o wheel_n and_o dwell_v in_o they_o more_o in_o the_o summer_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o never_o mind_v science_n but_o understand_v what_o they_o know_v by_o common_a sense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o book_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o stomach_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dog_n and_o cat_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o see_v clear_a till_o after_o five_o day_n their_o eye_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o very_o black_a far_o asunder_o but_o quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o be_v rather_o little_a than_o big_a but_o very_o large_a limb_v their_o breast_n high_a and_o broad_a their_o neck_n short_a their_o head_n big_a their_o nose_n flat_a their_o tooth_n white_a their_o face_n round_o their_o complexion_n tan_v and_o their_o hair_n black_a and_o coarse_a whilst_o they_o be_v young_a their_o mother_n bathe_v they_o in_o salt-water_n to_o harden_v their_o skin_n some_o of_o they_o now_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o market_n of_o their_o slave_n throw_v off_o their_o homely_a plad_n to_o wear_v sable_n and_o some_o more_o frugal_a build_v house_n sir_n john_n chardin_n tell_v we_o at_o donslow_n or_o salinae_n 50_o mile_n from_o caffa_n there_o 200_o vessel_n be_v yearly_o lade_v with_o salt_n and_o that_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n be_v a_o tartarian_a habitation_n but_o not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n with_o a_o little_a mosque_n only_o round_a about_o they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tent_n round_o and_o square_a very_o well_o close_v as_o also_o several_a wagon_n well_o close_v and_o cover_v which_o serve_v instead_o of_o house_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o their_o tent_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n as_o also_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o fur_n and_o every_o family_n have_v one_o of_o these_o tent_n and_o two_o other_o one_o for_o their_o slave_n and_o provision_n another_o for_o their_o cattle_n that_o they_o store_n up_o their_o corn_n and_o forage_n in_o deep_a pit_n or_o magazine_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n the_o riotous_a and_o dissolute_a addict_v themselves_o
peership_n and_o divers_a of_o new_a creation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n dukedom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o other_o lordship_n eleven_o parliament_n eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o generality_n or_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a river_n the_o seine_n who_o water_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v than_o fountain-water_n the_o loire_n king_n of_o the_o french_a river_n the_o garonne_n most_o navigable_a and_o the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr most_o rapid_a by_o other_o thus_o characterise_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a the_o rhone_n the_o swift_a the_o garonne_n the_o great_a and_o the_o seine_n the_o rich_a the_o seine_n rise_v in_o burgundy_n water_v paris_n and_o rouen_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o sequana_n of_o caesar_n the_o loire_n rise_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n be_v the_o high_a in_o france_n water_v nantes_n and_o orleans_n and_o augment_v with_o 72_o lesser_a river_n mingle_v its_o sweet_a water_n in_o the_o biscain_n or_o gascogne_n sea._n the_o ligeris_n of_o caesar_n the_o rhone_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr spring_v up_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n water_v lion_n avignon_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v in_o 13_o lesser_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o arles_n the_o rhodanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o garone_n run_v from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 16_o other_o river_n dilate_v itself_o into_o the_o aquitain_n now_o biscain_n ocean_n the_o garumna_n of_o caesar_n the_o mountain_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebâ—nna_n by_o caesar_n cammani_n ptol._n &_o ital._n run_v along_o by_o languedâ—c_n chevennes_n and_o avergne_n now_o les_fw-fr sevennes_n the_o jura_n caes_n jurassus_n ptol._n which_o divide_v the_o french_a county_n from_o savoy_n and_o the_o swisses_n now_o call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o vogesus_n almost_o encircle_v lorraine_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o alsatia_n and_o bourgondie_n now_o dauge_n mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a division_n of_o france_n which_o respect_v the_o church_n the_o nobility_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o finance_n but_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1614_o after_o the_o majesty_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xiii_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v under_o 12_o great_a government_n four_o of_o these_o government_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o those_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n towards_o the_o middle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n bretagne_n orlenoise_n bourgogne_n liâ—nnoise_n the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n guienne_n languedoc_n dauphine_n and_o provence_n under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v comprehend_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nivernois_n tâ—uraine_n and_o anjâ—u_n above_o the_o say_a river_n beyond_o it_o poiciou_n angoumois_n and_o bâ—rry_v burgundy_n have_v breast_n under_o lionnois_n be_v comprehend_v lionnois_n auvergne_n bourbonnois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n itself_o saintonge_n perigort_n limâ—sin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergue_v under_o languedâ—c_n be_v cevennes_n in_o each_o of_o these_o government_n be_v several_a great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n viz._n in_o picardy_n the_o storehouse_n of_o paris_n for_o corn_n be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n tecius_n portus_n britannicus_n morinerum_fw-la plin._n &_o prom._n icium_fw-la ptol._n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n in_o anno_fw-la 1347._o and_o unfortunate_o lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1557._o seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o ten_o league_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o account_v the_o key_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o calais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n take_v and_o slay_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n viz._n 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o 15000_o common_a soldier_n 2._o bulloign_n cesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi ptol._n portus_n morinorum_n plin._n civit._fw-la bononensium_fw-la ant._n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n a_o strong_a frontier-town_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n 1544._o at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n bear_v arm_n under_o the_o english_a cross_n 3._o amiens_n samarobrina_n caes_n samarobriga_n ptol._n civit._fw-la ambianensis_fw-la ant._n a_o wall_v town_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o but_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n 4._o st._n quintin_n augusta_n romanduorum_n ptol._n civit._fw-la veromannorum_fw-la ant._n quinctinopolis_n &_o fanum_n st._n quinctine_n in_o scriptis_fw-la gall._n two_o league_n from_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o vermand_n baud._n crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o a_o strong_a frontier-town_n memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n there_o anno_fw-la 1557._o where_o king_n philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french._n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n laudunum_n ant._n soissons_fw-fr augustata_fw-la vessonum_fw-la ptol._n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n drive_v out_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o 5._o guise_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n and_o six_o duke_n beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n former_o neustria_n be_v 1._o roven_n or_o rouen_n rothamagus_n ptol._n rotomagentium_fw-la ant._n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o boats._n take_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n where_o be_v famish_v 50000_o and_o 12000_o starveling_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o parliament_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n call_v nostre-dame_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v 2._o dieppe_n a_o city_n of_o some_o trade_n be_v a_o common_a landing-place_n for_o the_o english_a in_o their_o passage_n into_o france_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o guisian_a faction_n in_o derision_n call_v he_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 3._o falaise_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o arlet_a the_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o who_o duke_n robert_n beget_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o spite_n to_o who_o and_o disgrace_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o english_a call_v whore_n harlot_n here_o also_o be_v the_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr juidot_n and_o verneil_n when_o besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o keep_v his_o promise_n break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n newhaven_n by_o the_o english_a in_o latin_a franciscopolis_n a_o cautionary_a town_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n portus_n gratiae_n of_o old_a auranche_n ingena_n ptol._n civit._fw-la abrincantum_fw-la ant._n constances_n constantia_n ant._n cherbourg_n caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n bayeux_n cit._n bajocassium_n ant._n caen_n cadomum_fw-la grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o tomb_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n lyseux_fw-fr cit._n lexoviorum_fw-la ant._n eureux_fw-fr mediolanum_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o government_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n who_o city_n be_v paris_n formerly_z lutetia_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o clayie_a soil_n a_o city_n that_o for_o its_o riches_n power_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v contend_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o on_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o no_o city_n know_v such_o plenty_n it_o
yield_a fruit_n wax_v honey_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o by_o sanson_n be_v the_o jol_n and_o julia_n caesaria_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n seat_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o palace_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o its_o king_n now_o of_o its_o governor_n other_o place_n be_v brisch_n alias_o brexcar_n the_o icosium_n of_o plin._n and_o mela._n sans_o but_o castal_n and_o molet_n tell_v we_o icosium_n be_v acor_n meliana_n be_v on_o the_o mountain_n so_o be_v beni_n abucaed_n and_o guanser_n the_o zabacus_n of_o ptol._n which_o can_v raise_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot._n mostagan_n be_v the_o cartenna_n of_o mela._n ant._n and_o ptol._n marm._n mazzagran_n cast_v circilli_n etrobio_n the_o government_n of_o algiers_n comprehend_v likewise_o that_o of_o couco_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n who_o governor_n have_v often_o dispute_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o dey_n of_o algiers_n these_o mountain_n be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o their_o approach_n difficult_a they_o yield_v olive_n grape_n and_o especial_o fig_n which_o be_v the_o king_n principal_a revenue_n as_o also_o iron_n and_o salt-peter_n the_o plain_n afford_v corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v bereberes_n and_o azuage_n well_o arm_v and_o courageous_a the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v algiers_n or_o argier_n incolis_fw-la gezier_n the_o ancient_a jol_n build_v by_o king_n juba_n afterward_o the_o julia_n caesaria_n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n but_o sanson_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v the_o ruscurian_a of_o plin._n the_o rusaccurran_n of_o ant._n the_o rhusuccorae_fw-la ptol._n but_o marmol_n will_v have_v ruscarar_n to_o be_v garbele_n castaldus_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v saldâ—e_v of_o plin._n ant._n and_o ptol._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a city_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v fifteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o near_o as_o many_o garden_n round_o about_o it_o abound_v with_o store_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n with_o their_o fountain_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n the_o air_n about_o algiers_n be_v pleasant_a and_o temperate_a the_o land_n have_v excellent_a fruit_n as_o almond_n date_n olive_n raisin_n fig_n some_o drug_n etc._n etc._n the_o plain_a of_o mottia_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o broad_a be_v so_o fertile_a that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o piracy_n which_o do_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o place_n that_o cardinal_n ximenes_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o they_o that_o can_v take_v argier_n will_v find_v money_n enough_o in_o that_o town_n to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n among_o the_o tomb_n without_o the_o city_n be_v remarkable_a that_o of_o the_o fair_a cava_fw-la daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n of_o bettica_fw-la who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o rodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o moor_n descent_n into_o spain_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lose_v before_o argier_n the_o fair_a navy_n he_o ever_o have_v in_o his_o life_n the_o city_n of_o temendfust_n or_o mansora_n be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o algiers_n the_o jomnium_n municipium_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o lamnium_n ant._n testae_fw-la sans_o or_o caffen_n testae_fw-la mol._n teddeles_n or_o taddeles_a twenty_o league_n from_o algiers_n be_v the_o rusipisis_fw-la testae_fw-la sans_o saldae_n merc._n cercelle_n or_o sarcelle_n near_o albatel_n or_o sargel_n be_v the_o rusicibar_fw-la ptol._n the_o rusubiticari_fw-la ant._n testae_fw-la baud._n couco_n be_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o maintain_v its_o liberty_n say_v to_o be_v the_o tubusuptus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o province_n of_o bugia_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n major_a and_o sufgemar_n or_o suffegmar_n the_o ampsaga_n of_o mela_n and_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n bugia_n a_o large_a city_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n be_v i_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a guard_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o igiâ—gili_n castal_n tabaâ—ra_n or_o tabraca_n fazellâ—_n baldae_fw-la m_n l._n marmol_n &_o aliis_fw-la lubâ—z_n make_v a_o separate_a estate_n above_o bugia_n and_o consist_v only_o in_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n calaa_n be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o zâ—que_n or_o king._n tâ—zli_n and_o caco_fw-la de_fw-la teleâ—ta_fw-la be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n necaus_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o barbary_n every_o house_n have_v its_o garden_n and_o every_o garden_n be_v so_o embellish_v with_o flower_n vine_n fruit_n and_o fountain_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o baga_n and_o bagaia_n divo_fw-la augustino_n lib._n conc._n vaga_n ptol._n and_o sil._n vaganse_n op._n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o vagal_n ant._n the_o province_n of_o constantina_n have_v sometime_o have_v its_o king_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o quarter_n viz._n that_o of_o constantina_n bona_n and_o tebessa_n constantina_n which_o the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n call_v cosantina_n the_o ancient_n cirtha_n or_o cirta_n julia_n which_o in_o roman_a history_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o many_o king_n of_o numidia_n as_o massinissa_n and_o syphax_n this_o cirta_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o massinissa_n where_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n syphax_n queen_n be_v who_o have_v so_o many_o attraction_n and_o charm_n that_o in_o the_o same_o day_n she_o be_v captive_a and_o wife_n to_o massinissa_n who_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n poison_a herself_o it_o be_v situation_n on_o a_o mountain_n which_o have_v but_o two_o avenue_n the_o rest_n be_v precipice_n make_v it_o strong_a bona_n be_v the_o ancient_a hippo_n regius_fw-la the_o bishop_n see_v of_o st._n augustine_n ab_fw-la africanis_fw-la ben_v &_o vgneb_n testae_fw-la marmol_n vaga_n silio_n aliis_fw-la biserta_fw-la vecchia_n &_o razamilara_n testae_fw-la baud._n tebessa_n the_o ancient_a thereste_n be_v say_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n in_o barbary_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o force_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o its_o fountain_n and_o great_a number_n of_o its_o walnut-tree_n collo_fw-la be_v the_o collop_n magnus_n of_o ptol._n mabra_n be_v the_o aphrodium_n colonia_n testae_fw-la mol._n castal_n stora_fw-la be_v the_o rusicada_n of_o plin._n ptol._n and_o mela_n testae_fw-la mol._n and_o marm._n the_o genovese_n have_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o the_o french_a a_o bastion_n between_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o magazine_n call_v bastion_n de_fw-fr france_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o fish_n and_o commerce_n these_o two_o province_n of_o bugia_n and_o constantina_n contain_v the_o numidia_n propria_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n guzuntina_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la marmol_n a_o country_n which_o have_v suffer_v great_a change_n under_o the_o roman_n vandal_n moor_n and_o afterward_o by_o barbarossa_n of_o tunis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o massinissa_n and_o christianism_n also_o be_v behold_v to_o it_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n augustine_n tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n lactantius_n fulgentius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o maritime_a government_n and_o three_o or_o four_o inland_a one_o the_o maritime_a be_v biserta_n goletta_n sousa_n and_o africa_n the_o inland_a one_o be_v beija_n vrbs_fw-la cayroan_n to_o which_o some_o add_v a_o part_n of_o billedulgerid_n and_o contain_v the_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o old_a in_o qua_fw-la punica_fw-la regna_fw-la vides_fw-la tyrios_fw-la &_o agenoris_fw-la urbem_fw-la virg._n lib._n 1._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o libyphaenices_fw-la liv._o libophaenices_fw-la plin._n libophaenicia_n apud_fw-la salustium_fw-la this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n once_o former_o rome_n great_a rivaless_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3070_o about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o year_n before_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy._n tunis_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o barbary_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o frequent_v afford_v several_a good_a commodity_n viz._n saffron_n wax_n oil_n raw_a and_o salt_v hide_n hard_a soap_n variety_n of_o fruit_n wool_n
with_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n thascala_n or_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v first_o thascala_n situate_v on_o a_o easy_a ascent_n betwixt_o two_o river_n encompass_v with_o a_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n say_v to_o be_v so_o populous_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o can_v number_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n second_o angelos_n a_o fair_a city_n distant_a from_o mexico_n twenty_o two_o league_n and_o thirty_o from_o latera_fw-la cruz_n three_o la_o vera_fw-la cruz_n build_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o place_n of_o great_a encourse_n situate_a near_o the_o gulf_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o through-fair_a to_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o fifty_o two_o league_n in_o may_n 83._o about_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o privateer_n at_o night_n land_v and_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a sentinel_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o two_o fort_n the_o one_o of_o twelve_o the_o other_o of_o eight_o gun_n they_o plunder_v the_o town_n for_o three_o day_n where_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o plate_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v also_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v thirty_o gun_n mount_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n at_o vlhua_n the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n and_o by_o two_o bulwork_n well_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o entrance_n famous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o valiant_a cortes_n here_o he_o first_o sink_v the_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n from_o cuba_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o conquest_n and_o here_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n venture_v against_o million_o of_o enemy_n and_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world._n xalappa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o year_n 1634_o say_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n la_fw-fr rinconada_n be_v a_o house_n or_o inn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venla_n seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n the_o hot_a place_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o mexico_n plentiful_a in_o provision_n and_o the_o sweetness_n and_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n but_o the_o swarm_n of_o gnat_n in_o the_o night_n be_v most_o intolerable_a segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o culhuacans_n and_o tepeacaes_n tlaxcallan_n a_o commonwealth_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o cortes_n have_v 150000_o fight_a man_n afterward_o join_v with_o cortes_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a conquest_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o monteâ—uma_n the_o mexican_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nixapa_n be_v a_o town_n of_o eight_o hundred_o inhabitant_n spaniard_n and_o indian_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o braxuca_n tecoantepeque_fw-la be_v a_o small_a and_o unfortified_a harbour_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n aquatulco_n and_o capaâ—ita_n be_v great_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n taponapeque_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a town_n well_o store_v with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o fowl._n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o town_n one_o thousand_o village_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o indian_n which_o be_v privilege_v and_o exempt_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o imposition_n because_o of_o their_o assist_a cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o country_n man_n possess_v of_o forty_o thousand_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o two_o only_a which_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n guaxaca_n be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o healthful_a and_o a_o sweet_a air_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n not_o only_o in_o corn_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n cochineil_n silk_n cassia_n the_o earth_n well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o most_o of_o the_o river_n stream_n down_o sand-gold_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v antequera_n a_o bishopric_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n aquatulâ—o_o be_v a_o note_a and_o convenient_a port_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v the_o merchandise_n of_o mexico_n to_o peru_n plunder_v both_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n in_o their_o voyage_n about_o the_o world._n gage_n tell_v we_o that_o guaxaca_n be_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n seat_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a sixty_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n n_z t_z far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n alvarado_n upon_o which_o be_v zapoteâ—as_n and_o st._n idlfonso_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o antequera_n a_o great_a town_n tavasco_n or_o tabasco_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n between_o guâ—xaca_n and_o jucatan_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abundant_a in_o maiz_n and_o cacao_n there_o be_v vine_n figtree_n orange_n and_o citron_n great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n beside_o wild_a beast_n ape_n and_o squirrel_n the_o spaniard_n have_v but_o one_o colony_n here_o which_o be_v call_v newstra_n 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be_v several_a famous_a
lodge_n near_o the_o mine_n and_o some_o city_n as_o zacatecas_n durango_n etc._n etc._n in_o new_a biscany_n there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o only_a mine_n of_o silver_n as_o saint_n john_n barbara_n and_o end_v the_o audience_n of_o gautemala_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n gautemala_n soconusco_n chiapa_n verapaz_a honduras_n nicaragua_n costarica_n and_o veragua_n gautimala_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n hot_a but_o rich_a subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o have_v excellent_a balm_n amber_n bezoar_n and_o salt_n and_o indigo_n full_o of_o rich_a pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n excellent_a sulphur_n store_n of_o medicinal_a drug_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o cacao_n in_o vast_a plenty_n that_o it_o lade_v many_o vessel_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n chief_a city_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr gautimala_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o two_o vulcano_n one_o of_o water_n the_o other_o of_o fire_n that_o 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and_o harbour_n wide_a and_o capacious_a to_o secure_v a_o thousand_o ship_n honduras_n or_o comayagua_n be_v a_o country_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n have_v fruit_n grain_n rich_a pasture_n brave_a river_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o it_o be_v great_a profit_n be_v wool._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v vallad_n lâ—d_n equal_o distant_a between_o the_o two_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a valley_n 2._o grâ—tias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es near_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold._n 3._o saint_n juan_n del_fw-it poâ—to_fw-it de_fw-fr los_fw-es cavallos_n once_o a_o famous_a port._n 4._o traxillo_n both_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a nicaragua_n call_v mahomet_n paradise_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n a_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o its_o bank_n be_v seat_v many_o pleasant_a city_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v leon_n near_o unto_o a_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n where_o a_o friar_n seek_v for_o treasure_n meet_v with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o his_o life_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n grenada_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o castle_n jaen_fw-la segovia_n and_o realeo_n near_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o city_n granada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o india_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o lake_n granada_n or_o nicaragua_n call_v el_n desaguadero_n be_v very_o dangerous_a costarica_n and_o veragua_n be_v the_o two_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o gautimala_n in_o the_o first_o be_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr conception_n la_fw-fr trinadad_fw-es and_o sancta_fw-la fe_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v refine_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o bar_n and_o ingot_n new_a mexico_n vel_fw-la new_a granata_n et_fw-fr marata_n et_fw-fr california_n by_o r._n morden_n west_n of_o florida_n and_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o various_a province_n and_o country_n little_o know_v by_o the_o european_n which_o i_o call_v in_o general_a new_a mexico_n other_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n however_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v divers_a people_n very_o different_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n some_o have_v fix_v and_o settle_a habitation_n other_o wander_v after_o their_o flock_n some_o dwell_n in_o city_n or_o town_n other_o in_o herd_n or_o troop_n like_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr nisa_n inflame_v by_o who_o report_n vasquez_n di_fw-it coranado_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o undertake_v the_o further_a discovery_n thereof_o where_o not_o find_v what_o they_o look_v for_o gold_n 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spaniard_n by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1587._o where_o be_v also_o nova_n albion_n discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577_o and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n once_o call_v albion_n who_o cause_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_n of_o america_n lie_v the_o suppose_a kingdom_n of_o anian_a from_o whence_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a which_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o part_n asia_n and_o america_n do_v derive_v their_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o quiviria_n consist_v in_o their_o ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o skin_n serve_v they_o for_o clothing_n their_o hair_n for_o thread_n of_o their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n they_o make_v cord_n and_o bowstring_n of_o their_o bone_n they_o make_v nail_n and_o
the_o levearum_fw-la of_o ant._n pembroke_z the_o chief_a shire-town_n seat_v on_o milferd_v haven_n so_o large_a and_o capacious_a that_o it_o may_v safe_o contain_v a_o 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o fair_a bridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n st._n david_n menevia_n &_o fanum_n davidis_n once_o a_o city_n of_o good_a account_n now_o only_o notable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n haverfordwest_n be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v tenby_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n have_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n fishgard_n be_v the_o abergwaine_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o description_n of_o scotland_n scotiae_fw-la nova_fw-la description_n per._n robert_n morden_n scotland_n be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o britain_n divide_v by_o ptolemy_n into_o many_o lesser_a name_n by_o dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n into_o two_o only_a general_n viz._n the_o calidonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la afterward_o call_v the_o pict_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o painting_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o clothe_v britain_n distinguish_v by_o am._n marcellinus_n into_o the_o pict_n ducalidoniae_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o scot_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o border_a irish_a intrude_a among_o and_o conquer_a the_o pict_n or_o britain_n all_o other_o name_n wear_v out_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o account_v scot_n the_o length_n of_o scotland_n i_o find_v set_v down_o by_o heylin_n to_o be_v 480_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n in_o no_o place_n more_o than_o 60_o mile_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o solway-frith_n near_o carlisle_n the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o 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make_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o order_n swedeland_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o scandinavia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o cold_a wether_n be_v there_o very_o long_o and_o sometime_o very_o bitter_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v use_v of_o fur_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n they_o only_o wear_v nightcap_n woollen-glove_n just-a-corps_n and_o make_v great_a fire_n of_o wood_n with_o which_o they_o be_v well_o store_v there_o be_v so_o few_o sick_a people_n among_o they_o that_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n have_v little_a or_o no_o practice_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v equal_o rich_a and_o their_o great_a revenue_n consist_v in_o copper_n whence_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o european_n fetch_v it_o to_o make_v their_o small_a money_n their_o cannon_n and_o their_o bell_n the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n alone_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n above_o 800_o piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n 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ostre-gothland_n and_o westro-gothland_n and_o those_o that_o conquer_a spain_n be_v call_v visgoth_n calmar_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o swede_n usual_o set_v sail_n for_o germany_n the_o citadel_n be_v as_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o the_o south_n norkope_v be_v full_a of_o copper-forges_a for_o which_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o european_n fetch_v cannon_n from_o thence_o linkâ—ping_v a_o bishop_n see_v where_o olaus_n magnus_n be_v bear_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o charles_n of_o sudermania_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v several_a other_o city_n who_o name_n terminate_v in_o kope_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n â—mburg_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o die_v be_v a_o new_a town_n with_o a_o port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n lodusia_n sans_o daleburg_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n well_o fâ—rtâ—ed_v with_o a_o s_o ring_v castle_n swedeland_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o other_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o stockholm_n or_o â—iâ—_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n accommodate_v with_o a_o royal_a castle_n and_o a_o seaport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n m_o ler_n which_o they_o former_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v cut_v into_o the_o wener-lake_n to_o have_v join_v the_o baltic_a and_o the_o ocean_n together_o so_o to_o spoil_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o wener_n lake_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v 24_o river_n and_o disburden_v its_o self_n at_o one_o mouth_n with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o devils-mouth_n this_o city_n be_v far_o better_a â—urniâ—hed_v than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n with_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o begin_v to_o straighten_v the_o street_n and_o build_v their_o house_n uniform_a the_o harbour_n be_v very_o secure_a so_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v ride_v there_o without_o a_o anchor_n it_o have_v three_o channel_n which_o carry_v the_o vessel_n between_o certain_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o king_n ship_n lie_v at_o elsenape_n vpsal_n defend_v by_o a_o great_a castle_n where_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v and_o where_o former_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o university_n and_o the_o most_o â—ble_n marâ—s_v in_o all_o thosâ—_n quarter_n the_o cathedral_n have_v be_v a_o stâ—â—ilding_n as_o they_o say_v line_v or_o as_o it_o wâ—re_v wâ—d_v within_o woold_n and_o couâ—d_v with_o copper_n carâ—lâ—taâ—_n upon_o the_o wener_n be_v notâ—â—or_a its_o abundance_n of_o â—rass_n strongue_n be_v a_o bishop_n sâ—_n ar_n siam_fw-it now_o w_n â—erus_fw-la be_v rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n lâ—ni_n contain_v no_o citi_fw-la s_o it_o have_v only_o certain_a habitation_n divide_v into_o five_o country_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o river_n the_o laponer_n be_v very_o small_a the_o tall'st_a â—t_a being_n above_o four_o foot_n higâ—_n nevertheless_o former_o six_o hundr_n d_o of_o they_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o mâ—sâ—ites_n that_o come_v to_o inâ—dâ—_n they_o they_o wear_v no_o other_o habit_n but_o skiâ—_n and_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o so_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o cold_a that_o afterward_o â—ey_n easy_o endure_v it_o without_o any_o clothes_n they_o have_v neither_o woollen_a nor_o linen_n only_o they_o have_v piece_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v chippan_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o necessary_n they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o butter_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o other_o support_v of_o life_n but_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o water_n and_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a deer_n which_o be_v very_o swift_a the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o live_v upon_o there_o be_v a_o second_o part_n of_o laponia_n in_o denmark_n and_o a_o three_o in_o muscovy_n the_o mount_n enaraki_n have_v three_o apartment_n of_o lodging_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n finnonia_n seu_fw-la finnia_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o swedeland_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v for_o their_o brother_n portion_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v aâ—o_o a_o bishopric_n and_o viburgh_n or_o viborch_v a_o chargeable_a fortress_n there_o be_v one_o particular_a place_n in_o this_o province_n near_o razeburg_n where_o needle_n be_v touch_v turn_v continual_o biorneburg_n cajenbourg_n with_o other_o place_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o map_n and_o kexholm_n take_v by_o pontus_n the_o lâ—_n garde_n ingria_n vulgo_fw-la ingermanland_n by_o the_o russian_n isera_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o chase_n of_o elke_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o noteburgh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n â—adoga_fw-la carald_n â—d_a by_o the_o russes_z this_o garrison_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n all_o the_o soldier_n within_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o distemper_n that_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o mountain_n that_o part_n norway_n and_o sweden_n be_v by_o ortelius_n call_v the_o dossâ—_n montes_n sevo_n montes_n of_o plin._n account_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o now_o in_o various_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n not_o much_o material_a here_o to_o mention_v the_o comedy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v copper_n lead_v brass_n and_o iron_n ox-hides_a goat_n and_o buckskin_n tallow_n fur_n honey_n allom_n and_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n natural_o strong_a active_a and_o stout_a soldier_n industrious_a laborious_a ingenious_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n the_o woman_n discreet_a and_o modest_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o by_o ausgarius_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o
the_o limit_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o his_o sovereignty_n itself_o one_o of_o the_o french_a general_n in_o 1668_o be_v order_v to_o seize_v his_o person_n have_v he_o not_o preserve_v it_o by_o leave_v his_o dukedom_n which_o now_o france_n possess_v it_o all_o chief_a place_n whereof_o be_v metz_n the_o divodurum_n of_o ptol._n and_o tac._n civitas_n medio_fw-la matriâ—um_fw-la of_o ant._n mâ—tae_n &_o metis_n alias_o the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o westrick_n a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o mosel_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o selna_n river_n besiege_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n with_o 100000_o man_n ann._n 1552_o but_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o leave_v it_o and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o justus_n he_o end_v his_o life_n 2._o toul_n tulium_n ptol._n cit._n lucorum_n &_o tullo_n ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n mosel_n build_v by_o tulius_n hostilius_n as_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v 3._o nancy_n nanceium_n &_o nasium_n ptol._n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n murra_n the_o residence_n former_o of_o the_o duke_n once_o strong_o fortify_v remarkable_a for_o the_o disaster_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n near_o her_o wall_n 1476._o take_a by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1637._o and_o ann._n 1661._o her_o fortification_n be_v dismantle_v 4._o verdun_n virodunum_n &_o verodunum_n ant._n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n contain_v while_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a patrimony_n of_o those_o duke_n 1._o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n 2._o of_o juliers_n 3._o of_o berg._n and_o four_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n cleve_n be_v make_v a_o earldom_n anno_fw-la 911_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n it_o devolve_v into_o the_o empire_n 1350._o charles_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o adolph_n bishop_n of_o colen_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n 1417._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v cleve_n clivia_n cleef_n incolis_fw-la 2._o wesel_n weselia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n be_v unite_v to_o cleves_n by_o marriage_n 1496._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v juliers_n al._n gulick_n juliacum_n ant._n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n 3._o aken_n flandris_n ache_n germanis_fw-la aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n gallis_fw-la aquisgrana_n italis_n &_o aquisgranum_n from_o its_o hot_a bath_n vetera_n ptol._n &_o ant._n aliis_fw-la but_o pyramius_n and_o pighius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o stanten_a in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n be_v the_o vetera_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o simlerus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v berck_n upon_o the_o rhine_n thermaegrani_fw-la rheginoni_n destroy_v by_o attila_n since_o fang_n for_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n and_o for_o his_o burial-place_n and_o also_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n 882_o destroy_v by_o fire_n 1146_o and_o again_o 1224_o it_o be_v fire_v 1624._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1656_o it_o be_v again_o almost_o destroy_v by_o fire_n viz._n twenty_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o about_o 5000_o house_n now_o famous_a for_o its_o holy_a relic_n and_o much_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n from_o many_o part_n as_o also_o for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 1668._o two_o league_n from_o aken_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v upon_o for_o 300_o year_n montensis_fw-la ducatas_n the_o duchy_n of_o mont_n or_o berg_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v dusseldorp_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n formerly_z the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o duytsburg_n a_o imperial_a city_n dispargum_n asciburgium_n &_o disporum_fw-la of_o old_a in_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n chief_a place_n be_v soest_n or_o zoe_v susatum_fw-la of_o old_a and_o dortmund_n tremonia_n &_o dortmania_n both_o free_a city_n the_o duchy_n of_o berg_n and_o earldom_n of_o marck_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n meurs_n be_v a_o town_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n subject_n to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n adjoin_v to_o these_o country_n be_v the_o three_o electoral_a archbishopric_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v first_o in_o dignity_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v caesar_n except_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o callen_n his_o jurisdiction_n and_o territory_n like_o some_o of_o our_o diocese_n lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a country_n his_o chief_a place_n be_v mentz_n or_o muntz_n germany_n mayence_n gallis_fw-la magonza_n italis_n macantiacum_n ptol._n magontiacum_n tac._n mogontiacus_fw-la &_o mogantiacum_n a._n marc._n cit._n moguntiacensis_fw-la ant._n moguntia_n rheginoni_n magontia_n eutropio_n the_o metropolis_n then_o of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la here_o be_v say_v be_v first_o invent_v the_o noble_a art_n of_o print_v by_o john_n gutenburg_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o it_o be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o 745._o and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 1631_o who_o there_o keep_v his_o christmas_n a_o academy_n 1482._o 2._o aschafenburg_n or_o asciburgiam_fw-la aschafenburg_n the_o place_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n residence_n 3._o erford_n in_o turingia_n bicurgium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n erphordia_fw-la &_o hercino_n phordia_n &_o erfordia_n erfurdt_n incollis_n erford_n gallis_fw-la a_o city_n large_a rich_a and_o populous_a account_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o germany_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n but_o in_o 1664_o reduce_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n open_a gallorum_n 1392_o be_v found_v a_o university_n 2_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v upon_o the_o left-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o collen_n germ._n cologn_n galâ—is_n colonia_n agrippinensis_n plin._n agrippinensis_n ptol._n colonia_n agrippinensis_n &_o oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la tac._n colonia_n agrippina_n &_o agrippinensis_n ant._n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n and_o a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n bring_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n by_o agrippina_n daughter_n to_o caesar_n germanicus_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o rome_n of_o germany_n a_o imperial_a city_n but_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v of_o vast_a and_o stupendous_a greatness_n caesar_n bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o europe_n here_o also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o king_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n our_o saviour_n 2._o bonne_fw-fr bona_fw-la ptol._n castra_n bonensia_n tac._n now_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o archbishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o second_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v also_o prince_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o leidg_n a_o country_n very_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a where_o be_v reckon_v 25_o wall_v town_n and_o 1700_o village_n but_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a province_n be_v intermix_v with_o they_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o say_v that_o liege_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n maez_n near_o that_o valley_n wherein_o two_o legion_n of_o julius_n caesar_n under_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n be_v destroy_v by_o ambiorix_n captain_n of_o the_o eburones_n 3_o to_o this_o succeed_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n or_o treves_n diocesis_n treverensis_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o the_o rhine_n a_o country_n rather_o pleasant_a than_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n chief_a place_n be_v 1._o trier_n germ._n treves_n gallis_fw-la treveri_n italis_n colonia_n treverorum_n tac._n augusta_n mela_n augusta_n treverorum_n ptol._n augusta_n libera_n pliny_n treveris_fw-la salviano_n civitas_n treverorum_n ant._n the_o metropolis_n then_o of_o the_o first_o belgica_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o vicar-general_n of_o gaul_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n who_o bishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o emperor_n build_v and_o name_v from_o trebeta_n brother_n to_o ninus_n king_n of_o assyria_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 1496_o testae_fw-la baud._n it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o treviri_n of_o caesar_n and_o liv._o the_o
treveri_n plin._n &_o melae_n the_o triviri_fw-la ptol._n 2._o cobolentz_n al._n coblentz_n legio_n prima_fw-la trajana_n ptol._n confluentes_n ant._n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o rhine_n a_o town_n populous_a and_o well_o build_v the_o country_n about_o it_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a 3._o hermanstein_n hermanni_n saxum_fw-la also_o ernbretstein_n or_o erenbreitstein_n a_o strong_a castle_n notable_a for_o its_o long_a siege_n 1636_o opposite_a to_o coblentz_n next_o to_o these_o lie_v the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n palatinus_n inferior_a rheni_n psaltz_n die_v rhein_n or_o nd_a psaltz_n germanis_fw-la palatinat_n du_fw-fr rhin_n gallis_fw-la this_o country_n before_o those_o unhappy_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_z frederick_z the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v be_v account_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a through_o the_o whole_a germany_n especial_o for_o its_o excellent_a rhenish_a wine_n chief_a place_n be_v heidelburg_n heidelburga_n seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n neccar_n in_o a_o bottom_n among_o hill_n it_o be_v a_o university_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1346_o found_v by_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n and_o much_o frequent_v in_o the_o great_a church_n be_v keep_v that_o famous_a library_n which_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o add_v to_o the_o vatican_n upon_o the_o townhouse_n be_v a_o clock_n with_o divers_a motion_n this_o elector_n carolus_n ludovicus_n be_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o together_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munsâ—er_n 1648_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n in_o his_o palace_n or_o castle_n of_o heidelburg_n be_v divers_a thing_n remarkable_a viz._n the_o groat_n and_o water-work_n the_o great_a tun_n which_o contain_v about_o 200_o tun_n other_o place_n be_v manheim_n manhemium_n a_o town_n and_o strong_a fort_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o neccar_n or_o necker_n and_o rhine_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o citadel_n into_o the_o town_n be_v also_o remarkable_a not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o old_a castle_n psaltz_n whence_o the_o palatinate_v seem_v to_o have_v their_o name_n of_o psaltz_n grave_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o county_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o this_o prince_n palatine_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o 1._o spiers_n neomagus_n of_o ptol._n noviamagus_fw-la ant._n nemetes_n caes_n &_o plin._n testae_fw-la rhenano_n spira_n italis_n spire_n gallis_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n there_o keep_v fix_v at_o francfort_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o afterward_o at_o worm_n and_o now_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1530_o translate_v hither_o 2._o of_o worm_n borbetomagus_n ptol._n &_o bormitomagus_fw-la cit_n vangionensis_fw-la &_o wormensis_fw-la of_o ant._n latino_n rec_fw-la wormacia_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o imperial_a parliament_n there_o former_o hold_v as_o aforesaid_a near_o which_o place_n adolphus_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1292_o by_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v also_o belong_v to_o this_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n odenheim_n or_o udenheim_n ger._n philipsburg_n gal._n neomagus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la j._n heroldo_n take_v by_o the_o german_n from_o the_o french_a 1675._o west_n of_o this_o palatinate_n if_o not_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v zweybrucken_v incolis_fw-la deuxponts_n gallis_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o other_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o biponts_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v son_n of_o john_n casimer_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n but_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n or_o prince_n of_o newburg_n do_v not_o certain_o find_v i_o think_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o lutzelstein_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n 1674._o to_o this_o also_o let_v we_o add_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o darmstad_n of_o alsatia_n south_n of_o this_o palatinate_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o alsatia_n elsass_n or_o elsatz_n germ._n alsace_n gallis_fw-la a_o country_n that_o scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o germany_n for_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o delicious_a fruit_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a alsace_n to_o which_o the_o french_a geographer_n add_v suntgow_n and_o brisgaw_n though_o all_o other_o reckon_v the_o latter_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o circle_n of_o schwaben_n chief_a town_n in_o the_o low_a elsatz_n be_v weissemborg_n alba_n sebusiana_n seu_fw-la wissemburgum_n hagenaw_n hagenoia_n once_o both_o imperial_a town_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a as_o be_v zabern_n taberna_fw-la ant._n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o alsatia_n be_v strasbourg_n populous_a strong_a and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n the_o sumptuousness_n and_o the_o marvellous_a height_n of_o the_o steeple_n 574_o foot_n and_o the_o inimitable_a structure_n the_o arsenal_n be_v also_o very_o considerable_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o arm_n yet_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 1682._o the_o argentoratum_n legio_n octava_fw-la augusta_n ptol._n argentoratum_n &_o cit._n argentoracensium_fw-la ant._n argentina_n italis_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o imperial_a city_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v schlestat_fw-mi sclestadium_n elcebas_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n colmar_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o argentuasia_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n destroy_v by_o attilas_n and_o the_o huns._n ensisheim_n the_o uruncis_n of_o ant._n the_o upper_a elsatz_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o low_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n both_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o lantgraves_n but_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a have_v enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n chief_a town_n in_o suntgow_n be_v mulhausen_n a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n montbelliard_n mons_fw-la belligardus_n montpelgard_n germanis_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n until_o it_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v note_v for_o its_o strong_a fortress_n and_o for_o a_o dispute_n between_o beza_n and_o jac._n andrea_n alias_o schmidliaus_n chief_a town_n in_o brisgow_n or_o brisigavia_n beyond_o the_o rhiin_n be_v friburg_n friburgium_n a_o university_n build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n 1112_o now_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o zeringen_n castle_n from_o whence_o the_o ancient_a duke_n be_v entitle_v brisach_n mons_fw-la brisiacus_n ant._n a_o fortress_n then_o of_o the_o roman_n now_o of_o the_o french._n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o estate_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n under_o which_o we_o will_v take_v in_o franconia_n hassia_n and_o westphalia_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o into_o ecclesiastic_n 2._o lâ—ick_n 3._o imperial_a city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o distinct_a prince_n some_o of_o great_a other_o of_o less_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtsburg_n a_o country_n hedge_v on_o all_o side_n with_o forest_n and_o mountain_n within_o plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a tolerable_o fruitful_a with_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v first_o the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n bisthumb_n wurtzburg_n incolis_fw-la evesche_n de_fw-fr wurtsbourg_n gallis_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v wurtzburg_n herbipolis_n quasi_fw-la herebipolis_n wirtzburg_n quasi_fw-la mustopolis_n olim_fw-la marcopolis_fw-la &_o paeapolis_n testae_fw-la irenico_fw-la &_o artaunum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la petro_n apiano_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o vinie_n down_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n gravionarum_fw-la ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n apiano_n bamberga_n &_o pamberga_fw-la &_o papeburga_n in_o script_n german_n this_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a and_o entire_o catholic_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o empire_n it_o acknowledge_v no_o metropolitan_a but_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o pope_n 3._o mergentheim_n mergetheim_n &_o morkenthal_n &_o mariental_a mergethum_fw-la seu_fw-la mariae_fw-la domus_fw-la the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n these_o be_v some_o german_a gentleman_n who_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o
take_v the_o croisado_n and_o be_v install_v at_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n jerusalem_n and_o call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o templar_n of_o st._n john_n but_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladine_n these_o knight_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n from_o whence_o frederick_n the_o second_o send_v for_o they_o into_o germany_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pagan_n which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o 1525_o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o courland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o eichstadt_n or_o aichstadt_n ala_n narisca_n ant._n &_o aureatum_fw-la testae_fw-la gasp_n brocio_n near_o the_o danube_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o laic_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cullembach_n and_o onsbach_n the_o count_n of_o holac_n wertheim_n and_o erpach_n or_o erbach_n who_o find_v their_o original_a from_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemain_n who_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n after_o she_o have_v carry_v he_o upon_o her_o back_n through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v 1._o nuremberg_n norimberg_n nurnberg_n germ._n nerobergae_n &_o noricorum_fw-la mons_fw-la norica_fw-la caesari_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o fair_a most_o privilege_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v in_o germany_n here_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n and_o here_o be_v the_o ornament_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o royal_a crown_n the_o dalmatick_a gown_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v maximilians_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o back_n again_o and_o here_o the_o burgher_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v their_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o alive_a into_o the_o river_n here_o charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o join_v the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o atmul_fw-la rivers_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a but_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n 2._o frankfort_n francfort_n or_o franckfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la &_o francphordia_fw-la helenopotis_fw-la olim_fw-la trajectus_n francorum_fw-la the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o free_a city_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n by_o most_o geographer_n though_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a rhine_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o book-fair_n or_o mart_n in_o march_n and_o in_o september_n for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n frankfurt_n and_o saxenhausen_n by_o the_o river_n maein_o unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n other_o imperial_a town_n in_o franconia_n be_v 1._o schweinfurt_n suevorum_n trajectus_n swinphordia_n &_o suvinfurtum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 2._o rotenburg_n al._n tuberum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o some_o say_v be_v like_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hill_n and_o for_o its_o many_o turret_n 3._o weinsheim_n vinisima_fw-la &_o vinshemia_n winshaim_n 4._o altdorff_n a_o university_n 1623._o of_o hassia_n adjoin_v to_o franconia_n on_o the_o northwest_n be_v the_o landgravedom_n of_o hessen_n or_o hassia_n of_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o family_n the_o one_o of_o cassel_n the_o other_o of_o darmstat_n of_o the_o young_a house_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n be_v cassel_n cassella_n &_o cassilia_n castilia_n cattorum_fw-la &_o stereontium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 2._o marpurg_n or_o martpurg_n marpurgum_n &_o martis-burgam_a mattiacum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la ortel_n &_o amasia_n baud._n upon_o the_o river_n lohn_n a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o landgrave_v have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n 3._o darmstad_v with_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o landgrave_n part_v of_o this_o country_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o celebrious_a in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bannier_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n be_v go_v bannier_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v to_o get_v that_o victory_n at_o homberg_n in_o hassia_n between_o fridberg_n and_o francford_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n sale_n valorous_o defend_v a_o bank_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o halberstade_n where_o void_a much_o blood_n and_o matter_n through_o a_o imposthume_n or_o break_v of_o a_o vein_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o labour_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n boniface_n a_o english_a man_n this_o abbot_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n call_v himself_o primate_n of_o gallia_n his_o county_n be_v call_v buchen_n buchovia_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirchfeld_n betwixt_o hessen_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o intermingle_v lie_v the_o confederation_n of_o wetteraw_n or_o a_o combination_n of_o many_o estate_n viz._n 1._o earl_n or_o count_n of_o nassaw_n from_o whence_o the_o illustrious_a grave_a maurice_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v 2._o solms_n well_o ally_v 3._o hanaw_fw-mi the_o count_n whereof_o have_v large_a estate_n and_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v 4._o to_o this_o country_n belong_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n subject_n to_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o baron_n of_o limborg_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfre_o the_o count_n of_o swartsbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n with_o many_o other_o of_o westphalia_n contiguous_a on_o the_o north_n of_o hessen_n lie_v the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o nourish_v many_o swine_n which_o make_v excellent_a bacon_n and_o abound_v as_o plentiful_o in_o other_o place_n with_o corn._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n count_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o munster_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ems_n monasterium_fw-la ol_fw-la minigrado_fw-it &_o miningrade_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1533_o call_v new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v and_o take_v be_v put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n where_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o fly_n and_o wasp_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n 2._o of_o padeborn_n or_o paderborn_n incolis_fw-la of_o a_o miraculous_a foundation_n 3._o minden_n minda_fw-mi once_o a_o bishopric_n but_o now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o munster-treaty_n as_o also_o be_v ferden_n 4._o of_o osnabruck_n or_o osenbrug_n osnabrugum_fw-la seu_fw-la osnabrucum_fw-la so_o make_v 776._o a_o carolo_n magno_fw-la the_o alternate_a possession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o westphalia_n be_v first_o of_o east-friezland_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o aurick_n or_o auricum_n 2._o the_o count_n or_o prince_n of_o oldenburg_n &_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n gunther_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o however_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o ever_o since_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n ann._n 1448._o 3._o of_o
the_o loss_n of_o martial_a guebriant_n 1643_o for_o be_v a_o retreat_n to_o the_o cimbri_n when_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n wimpsel_n or_o winfelun_n signify_v weibspris_n for_o the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o huns_n upon_o that_o sex._n here_o fortune_n triumph_v over_o valour_n and_o magnus_n duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n 1622._o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o guemund_n gaudia_fw-la mundi_fw-la note_v for_o its_o tournament_n and_o otherdastime_n of_o bavaria_n the_o circle_n of_o bavaria_n bayern_n incolis_fw-la baviere_n gallis_fw-la baviera_n hisp_n &_o italis_n olim_fw-la boioaria_n &_o vindilicia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o duchy_n and_o palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o the_o high_a bavaria_n be_v general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n cold_a and_o barren_a the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n chief_o place_n be_v munchen_n monachium_n or_o munick_n upon_o the_o river_n iser_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n in_o europe_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o the_o wood_n garden_n and_o river_n famous_a also_o for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v a_o vast_a treasury_n herein_o in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v 1._o ingolstat_fw-mi ingolstadium_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2._o regensperg_n or_o regensbergh_n ratisbona_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o its_o long_a bridge_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o town_n imperial_a 3._o passaw_n patavium_n boiodurum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garison-town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n inn_n and_o ill_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n instat_fw-la and_o ilstat_fw-la donavert_n be_v a_o free_a city_n till_o the_o year_n 1607_o at_o what_o time_n it_o incur_v the_o imperial_a ban_n or_o proscription_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o under_o his_o law_n confine_v withâ—n_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n of_o a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a soil_n some_o fresh_a valley_n except_v rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v saltzburg_n salisburgum_fw-la al._n juvaria_n of_o ant._n &_o castrum_n juvaviensi_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n then_o and_o fix_v residence_n of_o part_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o revenue_n be_v the_o large_a in_o all_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n where_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o paracelsus_n the_o country_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v a_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n amberg_n amberga_n cantiaebis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n app._n upon_o the_o river_n ill_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o castle_n of_o luchtemburg_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n give_v name_n to_o the_o lantgrave_v so_o call_v newburg_n upon_o the_o swartzach_n be_v the_o place_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o who_o this_o palatinate_n do_v belong_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o transfer_v this_o palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frederick_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o munster-treaty_n confer_v to_o bavaria_n the_o first_o electorship_n and_o a_o eight_o place_n be_v new_o erect_v for_o charles_n lewis_n of_o the_o rhine_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o gulielmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n the_o latter_a shall_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o new_a create_v one_o shall_v be_v whole_o abolish_v the_o only_a arch-dutchy_n in_o europe_n be_v austria_n or_o oost-reich_a divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a austria_n and_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o as_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n with_o that_o of_o chilly_n and_o marquisate_n of_o windish-marck_n of_o austria_n the_o particular_a dukedom_n of_o austria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n be_v a_o country_n pleasant_a healthy_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n and_o place_n be_v 1._o vienna_n juliobona_n ptol._n vendum_n strab._n vindibona_n ant._n &_o vnidomana_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la &_o ala_fw-la flaviana_n fabiana_n heyl._n wien_n ger._n wetsch_n &_o petz_n turcis_n &_o berch_n testae_fw-la brown._n viena_n italis_n wiedun_fw-la polonis_fw-la widen_v bohemii_fw-la vienne_n gallis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n in_o circuit_n about_o 5000_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o university_n for_o four_o great_a piazza_n adorn_v with_o marble_n fountain_n and_o statue_n for_o its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o steeple_n be_v about_o 465_o foot_n high_a consist_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o carve_v into_o various_a figure_n of_o man_n bird_n and_o beast_n the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o archduke_n gallery_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o otho_n the_o arsenal_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o church_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v worthy_a of_o remark_n within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hochbrug_n or_o high_a bridg_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o two_o street_n at_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n of_o one_o street_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o continue_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n or_o arch_n in_o the_o low_a street_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o suburb_n the_o great_a curiosity_n be_v the_o favorith_n or_o the_o empress_n garden_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o thaun_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ausburg_n and_o other_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o augustine_n the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o spanish_a monastery_n remarkable_a also_o for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n of_o craw-fish_n and_o salad_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v likewise_o account_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o well_o fortify_v build_v with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n obtain_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n by_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n famous_a for_o the_o repulse_v it_o give_v solyman_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n when_o of_o 200000_o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o 118000_o anno_fw-la 1529._o and_o as_o famous_a for_o this_o last_o repulse_v of_o september_n the_o 12_o 1683_o for_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o prime_a vizier_n with_o 200000_o turk_n tartar_n cossack_n and_o hungarian_a malcontent_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n 1683_o and_o as_o valorous_o defend_v by_o that_o magnanimous_a hero_n ernestus_n rudiger_n count_n starenbergh_n as_o governor_n be_v then_o manful_o relieve_v by_o the_o invincible_a prince_n john_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n prince_n waldeck_n p._n salme_n p._n lovis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n baraith_n etc._n etc._n during_o this_o siege_n the_o turk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v 70000_o and_o in_o the_o battle_n more_o than_o 20000_o man_n that_o the_o christian_n lose_v 10000_o or_o 15000_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o about_o 3_o or_o 400_o on_o that_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o turk_n formidable_a army_n be_v total_o
on_o the_o river_n morava_n or_o marckh_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n entereth_z the_o donaw_fw-mi near_o presburg_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 2._o brinnum_n brin_n ger._n brno_n bohemis_n the_o arsicua_fw-la of_o ptol._n vilano_n but_o by_o sans_o it_o be_v hradisch_n wall_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n famous_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o 1645._o by_o the_o swede_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n schwartz_n 3._o iglaw_n germ._n or_o igla_n czihlawa_n bohem._n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n well_o fortify_v have_v a_o large_a piazza_n 4._o znoimum_fw-la znaim_n germ._n znoymo_n bohem._n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n theya_n which_o divide_v moravia_n from_o austria_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o its_o paint_a house_n and_o for_o its_o sieges_n of_o 1645._o the_o mâ—ravians_n be_v a_o plain_a deal_n people_n stout_a and_o good_a soldier_n gradisco_n near_o olmutz_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n grow_v immedate_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o frankincense_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n most_o conceal_v testae_fw-la dubravivo_fw-la in_o his_o bohemian_a history_n of_o silesia_n schlesingen_n &_o schlesien_n this_o duchy_n be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge whole_o encompass_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o air_n therefore_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a lie_v open_a to_o those_o bluster_a wind_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a rough_a and_o woody_n yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n the_o hilly_a part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brass_n and_o other_o metal_n it_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o it_o submit_v or_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v now_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n among_o other_o be_v the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n the_o legion_n of_o christian_n in_o his_o army_n by_o their_o prayer_n obtain_v from_o heaven_n not_o only_a thundershot_n and_o artillery_n which_o destroy_v the_o quadi_n but_o gentle_a shower_n which_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n xiphil_n in_o his_o dion_n chief_a place_n be_v breslaw_n ger._n wratzlaw_o bohem._n vratislavia_n the_o budorgis_n or_o budorigum_n of_o ptol._n pyramio_n &_o curio_n by_o ortel_n budorgis_n be_v rattibor_n a_o bishop_n see_v 970._o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1341._o now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o germany_n with_o strait_a and_o open_a street_n other_o place_n be_v glogaw_n crossen_n belong_v to_o the_o m._n of_o brandenburg_n lignitz_n schweinitz_n olaw_n oppâ—len_n troppaw_n ratibor_n teschen_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v we_o surround_v germany_n and_o finish_v the_o survey_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a mention_v it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o augu_v a_o title_n of_o helvetia_n or_o schwitzerlandt_n svisse_fw-fr by_o rt._n morden_n insert_v this_o country_n which_o shall_v have_v follow_v germany_n be_v misplace_v in_o the_o copy_n be_v therefore_o here_o insert_v at_o what_o time_n this_o whole_a mountainous_a tract_n contain_v many_o several_a nation_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o helvetii_n they_o be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n by_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o want_n of_o traffic_n that_o the_o country_n be_v barren_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o set_a fire_n to_o their_o own_o town_n they_o resolve_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n but_o their_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o caesar_n he_o so_o waste_v they_o by_o several_a defeat_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v leave_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o destroy_a country_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o conquer_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o almain_n betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v after_o take_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurg_n but_o the_o people_n be_v overburden_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o governor_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n they_o contract_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o which_o enter_v those_o of_o switz_n vren_n and_o vnderwald_n 1308._o more_o strict_o 1315._o to_o these_o join_a lucern_n 1353._o zurich_n 1351._o glaris_n bearn_n and_o zug_n 1352._o friburg_n and_o soloturn_n 1481._o basil_n and_o schafhausen_n 1501._o appenzeet_a 1513._o call_v switz_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n where_o first_o begin_v this_o confederacy_n or_o because_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o potent_a of_o they_o not_o all_o unite_a into_o one_o confederation_n till_o the_o year_n 1513._o of_o no_o great_a reputation_n till_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o they_o defeat_v in_o three_o battle_n at_o granson_n morat_n and_o nancy_n this_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 240_o mile_n and_o 150_o in_o breadth_n very_o mountainous_a afford_v dere_n wild_a goat_n and_o bear_n the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o mountain_n afford_v rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_v pasture_n for_o cattle_n wherein_o consist_v their_o great_a wealth_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v good_a wine_n and_o corn_n if_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o want_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a country_n in_o all_o europe_n yet_o be_v no_o place_n more_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o more_o famous_a river_n which_o run_v through_o all_o part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o rhine_n northward_o through_o the_o 17_o province_n the_o danube_n eastward_o through_o germany_n hungary_n the_o po_n southwards_o through_o italy_n and_o the_o rodamus_fw-la westward_o through_o france_n as_o the_o soil_n such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o rude_a and_o rugged_a disposition_n more_o fit_a for_o arm_n than_o civil_a occupation_n serve_v any_o prince_n that_o will_v hire_v they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v tall_a well_o proportion_v and_o strong_a natural_o honest_a frugal_a and_o industrious_a great_a lover_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o their_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o schwitzer_n 2._o the_o state_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o 3._o the_o praefecture_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o schwitzer_n the_o schwitzer_n be_v comprehend_v in_o 13_o canton_n viz._n suitia_n switz_n vria_n vren_n transilvania_n vnderwald_n luceria_n lucern_n tugium_n zug_n berna_n bern_n tiguriam_fw-la zurich_n basilea_n basil_n friburgum_n friburg_n salodorum_fw-la soloturn_n soloturn_n abbatis_fw-la cella_fw-la appenzeel_n glarona_n glaritz_n scaphusia_n schaf_n hausen_n these_o make_v the_o body_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n enjoy_v many_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o the_o second_o member_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o state_n confederate_n with_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n viz._n the_o rhoetii_n or_o grison_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1408_o unite_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o vren_n switz_n vnderwaldea_n lucern_n zurich_n glaritz_n and_o zug_n the_o valesii_n valaise_n or_o walisland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o seven_o catholic_n canton_n the_o town_n of_o st._n gal_n in_o the_o year_n 1452._o obtain_v the_o protection_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o six_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n switz_n zug_n and_o glaritz_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gal_n only_o with_o zurich_n lucern_n switzt_n and_o glaritz_n mulhausen_n &_o mulhusium_n &_o arialbinum_n ant._n testae_fw-la simlero_fw-la in_o alsatia_n a_o town_n imperial_a join_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o all_o the_o swisser_n 1515._o rotweil_n &_o rotevilla_n in_o suavia_n a_o town_n imperial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o danow_n unite_v 1519._o with_o all_o the_o canton_n bienna_n bienne_n testae_fw-la baudrand_n rather_o biel_n upon_o the_o bieler-lake_n be_v take_v into_o the_o league_n with_o bern_n 1547._o neocomium_fw-la naufchastal_n gallis_fw-la nowenburg_n germ._n with_o
bern_n lucern_n and_o friburg_n geneva_n first_o with_o friburg_n then_o with_o bern_n and_o zurich_n as_o for_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o be_v such_o lesser_a parcel_n and_o adittament_n as_o have_v arrive_v to_o their_o state_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o authority_n either_o by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o war_n viz._n the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o baden_n bremgarten_n mellingen_n rapersvila_n or_o raperchswil_n the_o free_a province_n of_o wagenthal_n the_o country_n of_o tergow_n al._n tergea_n the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o sargan_n and_o walenstat_fw-la the_o prefectorship_n of_o rheineck_n the_o valley_n of_o locarn_n lugan_n mendrisi_n and_o madia_n the_o balliage_n of_o belinzona_n gasteren_n and_o vlzenach_n of_o granson_n morat_n and_o orb_n and_o schwarzimburg_n and_o the_o count_n verdemburg_n all_o which_o canton_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ally_n be_v as_o so_o many_o distinct_a commonwealth_n govern_v by_o their_o magistrate_n and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o roman_n catholic_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o catholic_n canton_n be_v five_o or_o as_o some_o count_n seven_o the_o five_o canton_n be_v vri_n switz_n vnderwald_n lucern_n and_o zug_v they_o that_o reckon_v seven_o add_v friburg_n and_o soleure_n but_o zurich_n bern_n basil_n and_o scasouse_n be_v protestant_n glans_fw-la and_o appenzel_n be_v protestant_n and_o papist_n mix_v together_o the_o catholic_n canton_n assemble_v at_o lucern_n and_o the_o protestant_a canton_n at_o aran._n the_o general_a assembly_n be_v hold_v yearly_o at_o baden_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n from_o her_o bath_n every_o canton_n be_v free_a to_o engage_v where_o it_o see_v convenient_a among_o all_o these_o canton_n zurich_n have_v the_o precedency_n bern_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a basil_n have_v the_o fine_a city_n the_o residence_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o several_a learned_a men._n the_o canton_n of_o schasouse_n have_v a_o city_n famous_a for_o trade_n and_o in_o solothure_n stand_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n ambassador_n reside_v vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n glaris_n and_o appenzel_n have_v only_a burrough_n the_o order_n of_o the_o 13_o canton_n according_a to_o their_o precedency_n be_v zurich_n bern_n lucern_n vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n zug_n glaris_n basil_n friburg_n solothure_n schafhausen_n and_o appenzel_n among_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o canton_n the_o grison_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o their_o city_n of_o coire_n be_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o merchandize_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v bring_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o in_o that_o place_n begin_v to_o grow_v navigable_a the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o canton_n be_v zurich_n the_o tigurium_fw-la of_o caes_n &_o liu._n pleasant_o situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v zurich-sea_n or_o tigurinum_fw-la lacum_fw-la divide_v almost_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o river_n ligamus_fw-la which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n but_o join_v together_o by_o two_o bridge_n the_o house_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o paint_a many_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a the_o street_n narrow_a but_o pave_v with_o flint_n and_o pebble_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v beside_o the_o wall_n with_o good_a earth-work_n and_o trench_n it_o have_v a_o university_n its_o citizen_n be_v rich_a give_v to_o merchandise_n busy_a and_o industrious_a to_o this_o belong_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o summon_v the_o general_a diet_n and_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o both_o assembly_n near_a zurich_n be_v zuinglius_fw-la slay_v age_v 44_o year_n who_o heart_n remain_v whole_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n after_o his_o body_n be_v consume_v as_o also_o the_o heart_n of_o bishop_n cranmer_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v report_v below_o zurich_n upon_o the_o ligamus_fw-la enjoy_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o baden_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o hot_a bath_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o general_a diet_n much_o frequent_v and_o resort_v to_o also_o for_o its_o public_a and_o private_a bath_n not_o so_o much_o for_o health_n as_o pleasure_n the_o chief_a virtue_n be_v the_o quicken_a power_n they_o have_v upon_o barren_a woman_n for_o here_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n promiscuous_o wash_v together_o and_o which_o be_v worst_a in_o private_a too_o basil_n ang._n basil_n germ._n basle_n gal._n basilea_n ital._n basilia_n mercel_n the_o arialbinum_n of_o ant._n testae_fw-la cluver_n &_o sanson_n a_o city_n large_a and_o fair_a the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o paint_a compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o trench_n rich_a and_o populous_a the_o river_n rhine_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o fourteen_o arch_n in_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 600_o fountain_n it_o give_v title_n to_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o town_n one_o night_n spantalus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o it_o be_v a_o university_n found_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o here_o be_v erasmus_n bury_v and_o here_o be_v hold_v that_o council_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n an._n 1431._o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o village_n aug_v where_o stand_v the_o city_n augusta_n rauracom_n ptol._n rauriaca_n of_o plin._n and_o basilia_n &_o civitas_n basiliensium_fw-la of_o ant._n bern_n seat_v upon_o the_o aar_n with_o who_o stream_n island-like_a it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o bastion_n and_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o have_v one_o long_a street_n with_o narrow_a portico_n or_o cloister_n on_o both_o side_n the_o great_a church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o handsome_a stone-fabrick_n in_o all_o switzerland_n lucern_n be_v seat_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n russ_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o lake_n lucern_n and_o waldstetten-see_a a_o neat_a city_n and_o pleasant_o seat_v it_o have_v four_o bridge_n over_o the_o russ_n one_o for_o cart_n the_o other_o foot-bridge_n one_o near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o the_o great_a church_n stand_v without_o the_o city-wall_n and_o be_v note_v for_o its_o great_a organ_n the_o city_n be_v well_o trade_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n be_v the_o ordinary_a road_n between_o italy_n and_o gremany_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o their_o merchandise_n pass_v that_o way_n altrof_o a_o open_a village_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n the_o village_n of_o switz_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n stantz_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o canton_n of_o vnderwald_n glaris_n give_v name_n to_o that_o canton_n zug_fw-mi be_v a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o zugen-see_a appenzel_n be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_n than_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n now_o give_v name_n to_o the_o canton_n solothurn_n solothurum_fw-la of_o ant._n upon_o the_o aar_n be_v the_o place_n of_o martyrdom_n of_o vrsus_fw-la and_o his_o 66_o theban_n soldier_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n friburg_n upon_o the_o river_n sana_n be_v a_o handsome_a town_n and_o head_n of_o the_o canton_n schafhausen_a be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n where_o all_o boat_n and_o float_v that_o come_v down_o the_o river_n unload_v because_o of_o the_o catarract_n or_o precipitious_a descent_n of_o the_o rhine_n at_o wasserfal_n here_o as_o at_o zurich_n the_o citizen_n wear_v sword_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o confederate-estate_n be_v geneva_n caes_n geneura_n ital._n gneff_n germ._n be_v pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n now_o genfferzee_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n rhoscu_n into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o two_o wooden_a bridge_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o earth_n and_o well_o govern_v where_o vice_n be_v discountenance_v yet_o sport_n and_o exercise_n allow_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o people_n industrious_a in_o trade_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a losanne_n lausanna_n the_o lausonium_n ant._n be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o university_n upon_o lacus_n lamani_n coira_n vel_fw-la coria_n ital._n chur_n incolis_fw-la caria_n ant._n &_o diac._n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o grison_n almost_o environ_v with_o mountain_n a_o bishop_n see_v who_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o protestant_n except_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o yet_o coin_n money_n which_o be_v currant_n there_o this_o rhaetia_n or_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v divide_v
into_o three_o part_n 1._o lega_fw-la della_n casa_n dio_n or_o foedus_fw-la domus_fw-la dei._n 2._o lega_fw-la grisa_n 3._o dicci_n dritture_v or_o foedus_fw-la decem_fw-la jurisdictionum_fw-la zion_n ital._n satin_n ger._n sedunum_n caes_n &_o plin._n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o valesiae_n or_o wallislands_n reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o bishop-see_a seat_v upon_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o high_a the_o strong_a castle_n call_v thurbile_n in_o summertime_n the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n martinack_n be_v the_o octodurus_n of_o caes_n &_o civit._fw-la valensium_fw-la ant._n st._n mauriaz_n agaunum_n now_o st._n moritz_n close_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o gate_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o country_n which_o be_v within_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n where_o be_v also_o salt_n spring_v discover_v an._n 1544._o near_a satin_n also_o divers_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinal_a water_n without_o the_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o surprise_n of_o it_o alarm_v all_o europe_n when_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o count_n fuentes_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mellingen_n bremgarten_n and_o meienberg_n chief_a place_n of_o wagenthal_n lie_v upon_o the_o russ_n river_n biel_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n newenburg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o longeville_n in_o france_n both_o confederate_a with_o bern._n the_o chief_a place_n of_o targow_n be_v st._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n bodenzee_n or_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n in_o make_v stuff_n and_o linen_n clothes_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o be_v name_v the_o abbot_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o italian_a prefecture_n be_v locern_v &_o lorcarnum_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n magione_n the_o verbanus_n lucas_n strab._n &_o plin._n and_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n or_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o latin_n that_o tract_n be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgi_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a people_n heretofore_o of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n do_v contain_v 17_o distinct_a estate_n or_o province_n it_o be_v also_o call_v germania_n inferior_a by_o the_o english_a the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o dutch_a netherlandt_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o call_v fleming_n it_o be_v a_o country_n seat_v very_o low_a between_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o seashore_n from_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o industry_n with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n for_o hubandry_n it_o be_v the_o best_a cultivate_v for_o multitude_n of_o town_n and_o village_n the_o best_a people_v for_o their_o neatness_n the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a manufacture_n the_o most_o rich_a of_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n which_o also_o separate_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v partly_o subdue_v by_o l._n drusius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o other_o be_v before_o overcome_v by_o julius_n caesar_n after_o which_o subjection_n they_o remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n when_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o public_a calamity_n under_o the_o victorious_a french_a who_o here_o succeed_v the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostinreich_n after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a this_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o government_n and_o become_v divide_v into_o 17_o state_n or_o province_n whereof_o some_o entitle_v their_o governor_n duke_n other_o earls_z other_o lord_n their_o name_n be_v these_o four_o dukedom_n brabant_n limburg_n luxemburg_n and_o guelderland_n seven_o earldom_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o namur_n one_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n comprehend_v antwerp_n five_o signory_n or_o lordship_n malin_n vtrecht_n overyssel_a friesland_n and_o grâ—ningen_n two_o of_o these_o flanders_n and_o part_n of_o artoise_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n brabant_n flanders_n part_n of_o artois_n limberg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a holland_n zealand_n west-freisland_a hainalt_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o since_o this_o union_n they_o be_v govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a estate_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o duke_z charles_n the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n this_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n with_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n of_o 48_o year_n a_o war_n which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o 600000_o man_n and_o 150_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o england_n not_o few_o than_o 100000_o man_n and_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o last_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v force_v to_o continue_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o part_v recover_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n two_o estate_n or_o dominion_n far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n unite_v and_o confederate_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o common_o from_o the_o principal_a province_n holland_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v call_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n but_o of_o the_o late_a year_n the_o french_a king_n have_v conquer_a most_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v so_o be_v also_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o spaniard_n strict_o follow_v the_o romish_a and_o the_o states-general_n indulg_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n but_o countenance_n only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o calvin_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v well_o proportion_v unmindful_a of_o good_a turn_v and_o injury_n of_o good_a invention_n frugal_n and_o of_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o woman_n general_o of_o good_a complexion_n familiar_a active_a laborious_a and_o conversant_a in_o affair_n in_o the_o shop_n and_o house_n their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dutch_a with_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n but_o in_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o france_n they_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a french_a from_o their_o language_n call_v walloon_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o the_o winter_n more_o long_o than_o cold_a and_o the_o summer_n like_o the_o spring_n in_o southern_a country_n the_o soil_n towards_o germany_n be_v woody_n and_o hilly_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o pasture_n and_o meadow-ground_n which_o breed_v great_a
it_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cleanness_n of_o their_o street_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o library_n and_o the_o excellent_a edition_n of_o book_n there_o print_v as_o also_o for_o the_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v that_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o ruin_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n goude_n gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o be_v situate_v among_o spring_n and_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a air_n in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n roterodamum_n the_o place_n where_o erasmus_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n which_o they_o call_v small_a one_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n haga_n comitis_fw-la st._n gravenhage_n la_fw-fr hage_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o a_o village_n the_o best_a build_v and_o as_o delightful_a a_o place_n as_o most_o in_o the_o world._n the_o texel_n texelia_n be_v a_o port_n to_o the_o north._n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n the_o brill_n briela_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o sand_n with_o some_o small_a shelter_n for_o fisher-boat_n with_o the_o island_n over-flac_a and_o gorre_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rich_a and_o daily_a butter_n and_o cheese-market_n gorkum_n gorichemum_n on_o the_o wale_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o holland_n the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n schonhoven_n schonhovia_n the_o strong_a and_o rich_a goude_n gouda_n oudwater_n etc._n etc._n elstein_n on_o the_o yssel_n or_o fossa_n drusiana_n al._n itala_n with_o their_o cable_n cordage_n and_o other_o trade_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese-town_n alkmear_v in_o the_o march_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v tâ—_n alva_n mere_o because_o he_o give_v they_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v important_a enchusen_n or_o the_o zude_a sea_n good_a and_o rich_a havens_n horn_n and_o edam_fw-la famous_a for_o ship_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o sea_n nymph_n that_o learned_a to_o spin_v zealand_n zelandia_n be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v first_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o last_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possession_n that_o of_o vacheren_n walachria_n in_o the_o map_n contain_v ten_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middleburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o wine_n a_o strâ—â—â—_n and_o large_a empory_n flushing_n flissinga_n the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a harbour_n once_o a_o english_a garrison_n and_o a_o cautionary_a town_n where_o the_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o die_v in_o that_o service_n the_o strong_a sea-town_n vere_n veria_n have_v many_o staple_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n famous_a for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o island_n be_v schouwen_v scaldia_n in_o the_o map_n 2._o contain_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v zerick-zee_n note_v for_o mad_a and_o salt_n and_o brauwershaven_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n here_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o mart_a of_o herring_n the_o three_o be_v zuiit-bevetland_a in_o the_o map_n 3_o who_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v go_v the_o four_o be_v dweland_n or_o duyveland_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pigeon_n there_o breed_v it_o have_v no_o town_n of_o note_n but_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o bold_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n under_o mondragon_n across_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1520._o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n tolen_n be_v a_o island_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n divide_v from_o brabrant_n by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n of_o tacitus_n they_o contain_v in_o all_o 8_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marshy_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n unhealthful_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o banks_n the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o vtretcht_a vtricesium_n amm._n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o english_a man_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n and_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611._o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat._n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willibrod_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o german_a emperor_n attain_v unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n together_o with_o that_o of_o overyssel_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n then_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a dominion_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o state_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n first_o call_v inferius_fw-la trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n vtricesium_n amm._n there_o be_v also_o the_o thoroughfare_a rhenen_n the_o fair_a and_o strong_a amersfort_n the_o frontier-town_n montfort_n wick_n de_fw-fr duerstede_n the_o batavodurum_n of_o tac._n &_o ptol._n they_o reckon_v about_o vtrecht_n 56_o city_n to_o the_o far_a whereof_o you_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o one_o day_n gelder_n gueldria_n gelder_n be_v first_o found_v by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppola_n first_o make_v guardian_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o great_a part_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o now_o with_o zutphen_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o golderland_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n stralo_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o arch-duchess_n or_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldria_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n to_o deprive_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o germany_n nimmegen_n noviomagus_n al._n neomagus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldria_n found_v by_o magus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v that_o fort_n knotsenburg_n large_o build_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o batavia_n where_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o inhabit_a arnheim_n arenacum_n in_o the_o veluwe_n the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n thereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemberg_n the_o strong_a and_o martial_a venlo_n venloa_n the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortify_v ruremond_n ruremunda_n the_o strong_a and_o encompass_a frontier_n bommel_n bommelia_n the_o fort_n voorn_v and_o crevecour_n make_v it_o impregnable_a the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o only_o conjoin_v with_o this_o duchy_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v that_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n and_o mirror_n of_o learning_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o this_o province_n also_o stand_v groll_n grolla_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n more_o in_o over-issel_a trans_fw-la issallania_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o issel_n where_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o share_v their_o stream_n together_o by_o mean_n
of_o a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n former_o make_v stand_v deventer_n daventria_n &_o davontria_n a_o capital_a city_n be_v a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n first_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o the_o state_n and_o in_o drow_v stand_v coeverden_n coverdia_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagon_n in_o europe_n and_o zwol_n the_o suvolla_n of_o old_a friesland_n frissia_n afford_v good_a and_o strong_a horse_n and_o cattle_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o prince_n and_o duke_n and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n too_o who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o staveren_n stauria_n franiker_n franicheria_n be_v a_o university_n leuwarden_n levardia_n &_o leovardum_fw-la have_v a_o parliament_n and_o dockum_n docum_fw-la the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n schellingia_n be_v a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n wherein_o be_v several_a tower_n that_o give_v signal_n to_o vessel_n groeningen_n that_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groeningen_n groninga_n and_o dam_n damum_fw-la groningen_n be_v of_o that_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v design_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n not_o able_a to_o take_v that_o city_n yet_o take_v several_a other_o town_n from_o the_o dutch._n the_o province_n be_v full_a of_o pasturage_n which_o afford_v good_a stuff_n for_o fire_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o these_o province_n be_v butrer_n and_o cheese_n the_o rest_n be_v manufactury_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o such_o material_n as_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o be_v fish_n and_o that_o not_o catch_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n neither_o their_o herring-trade_n by_o computation_n be_v worth_a 450000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o codfish_n 150000_o l._n sterling_n yearly_o general_o the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o navigation_n and_o a_o seafaring_a life_n and_o many_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n so_o that_o their_o natural_a inclination_n and_o necessity_n of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n have_v exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o fort_n than_o almost_o all_o europe_n beside_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o just_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n these_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o seventeen_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n nay_o they_o have_v outdo_v some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o europe_n their_o city_n be_v many_o and_o splendid_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o sect_n among_o they_o than_o city_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o creed_n as_o head_n yet_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o meeting_n as_o never_o to_o discourse_n of_o religion_n their_o country_n in_o general_a for_o its_o dimension_n be_v full_a of_o people_n city_n town_n castle_n fort_n bulwark_n etc._n etc._n for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world._n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o much_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple_n commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o to_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v etc._n etc._n which_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a one_o miraculous_a accident_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v because_o mention_v by_o all_o writer_n viz._n that_o margaret_n sister_n to_o earl_n floris_n the_o four_o be_v about_o 42_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n 365_o child_n half_a male_n half_a female_n the_o odd_a one_o a_o hermaphrodite_n they_o be_v all_o christen_v by_o guido_n suffragan_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o two_o basin_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o church_n of_o lasdunen_n the_o males_n john_n the_o female_n elizabeth_n immediate_o after_o they_o all_o die_v and_o their_o mother_n also_o of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o spanish_a province_n vulgo_fw-la flanders_n by_o robert_n mordon_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n these_o province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o subject_a to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n it_o carry_v also_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n from_o that_o province_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o best_a people_v part_n of_o these_o spanish_a province_n four_o be_v frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburgh_n five_o in_o the_o middle_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o malines_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n there_o be_v also_o two_o feif_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v once_o master_n of_o these_o province_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o have_v expend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o war_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o french._n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n flandria_n latinis_fw-la vlaenderen_fw-mi by_o the_o inhabitant_n flandre_n french_a flande_n spaniard_n &_o flandra_n italian_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a city_n and_o the_o lovely_a county_n in_o christendom_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n lie_v bank_n of_o sand_n that_o cover_v very_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n be_v several_a sand_n and_o shelf_n nevertheless_o ship_n ride_v there_o safe_a enough_o it_o former_o be_v divide_v into_o dutch_a flanders_n gallican_n flanders_n and_o imperial_a flanders_n this_o belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n france_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n in_o flanders_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ipres_n and_o lille_n gaunt_n gandaurum_n ghendt_fw-ge &_o gand_fw-mi by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n of_o europe_n but_o though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n that_o still_o bring_v a_o trade_n to_o it_o yet_o have_v it_o not_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o family_n that_o ancient_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n bruges_n brugae_fw-la be_v the_o best_a build_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o gentile_a in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o city_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v some_o few_o year_n since_o make_v another_o able_a to_o receive_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun._n ostend_n ostenda_n be_v a_o town_n who_o haven_n they_o can_v never_o block_n up_o and_o which_o be_v once_o the_o theatre_n of_o war_n when_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n for_o above_o three_o year_n be_v garison_v by_o the_o english_a and_o under_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o at_o which_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n ypres_n have_v so_o many_o channel_n and_o conveyance_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o foundation_n be_v of_o lead_n lille_n insula_n gal._n l'isle_n incol_n ryssel_n or_o ter_n issel_n upon_o dole_n the_o capital_a of_o walloon-flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o commerce_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o for_o their_o fortification_n for_o eminent_a sieges_n or_o remarkable_a battle_n tournay_n tornacum_n &_o dornick_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptol._n civit._fw-la turnacensium_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o ancient_a city_n be_v fair_a great_a strong_a rich_a and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o a_o formal_a siege_n
by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n niville_n be_v make_v remarkable_a by_o her_o canoness_n for_o the_o fine_a linnen-cloth_n make_v there_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a highway_n round_o about_o it_o breda_n and_o boisleduc_n by_o the_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n busium_fw-la ducis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o bergenopzoom_a and_o grave_a bergenopzoom_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v to_o spinola_n 1622._o all_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o boisleduc_n be_v so_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o artificial_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o before_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n after_o a_o stout_a long_a and_o resolute_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o arch-duchess_n isabel_n afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o few_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o master_v and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o the_o brabander_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o debate_v of_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n of_o who_o eâ—asmus's_n proverb_n be_v brabante_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la senescunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o whither_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v governor_n which_o they_o call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o it_o atuacutum_fw-la &_o aduatacum_n jou_n becano_n andoverpum_o al._n antuerpia_n antwerpen_n incolis_fw-la antwerp_n ang._n anveres_fw-la hisp_n anvers_n gal._n antorfi_n germ._n anversa_fw-la italiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v it_o his_o holiday_n city_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n in_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o freestone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o be_v succour_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o build_v the_o citadel_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v down_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world._n former_o this_o city_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o have_v contain_v above_o 200000_o person_n and_o to_o have_v have_v above_o 2500_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n ever_o since_o the_o dutch_a become_v master_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o her_o river_n there_o be_v also_o in_o brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergenopzoom_a the_o earldom_n of_o hoochstraten_v and_o megen_n the_o barony_n of_o breda_n die_v and_o grimbergen_n malines_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n her_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o about_o nine_o village_n yet_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o it_o be_v report_a that_o the_o woman_n of_o malines_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lye-in_a go_v into_o brabant_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o end_n their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabander_n namur_n namurcum_n be_v a_o town_n of_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sambre_n fall_v into_o she_o marble_n slate_n and_o sea-coal_n be_v thence_o transport_v charleroy_n carolo-regium_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o the_o low-countries_n since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n limburgh_n limburgum_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v of_o any_o remark_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o walkemburg_n falcoburgium_n and_o dalem_n two_o earldom_n be_v part_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n who_o former_o reside_v at_o tongre_n or_o tongeren_n civitas_n tungrorum_n ptol._n &_o advatuca_n tongrorum_n here_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v after_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n by_o atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o it_o be_v remove_v by_o st._n savatius_n to_o maestreich_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o by_o st._n hubert_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o luick_n or_o leidg_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o have_v many_o place_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n leodicum_n &_o leodâ—um_fw-la be_v a_o city_n of_o trade_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1131._o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n 14_o son_n of_o duke_n 29_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o 7_o son_n of_o baron_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n prince_n thereof_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o cathedal_n of_o liege_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o maestrich_n murder_v by_o dodo_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 622._o the_o citadel_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n build_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o subjection_n since_o the_o year_n 1649._o maestreich_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o the_o famous_a sieges_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o it_o in_o that_o of_o 1673._o the_o english_a signalise_v their_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n the_o treaty_n of_o nâ—miguen_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o now_o possess_v it_o the_o quarry_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n far_o surpass_v the_o cave_n of_o custoza_n or_o cubola_n say_v to_o be_v 500_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o 700_o in_o length_n this_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n under_o ground_n high_a and_o stately_a no_o labyrinth_n can_v be_v contrive_v more_o intricate_a and_o yet_o all_o part_n uniform_a the_o spa_n be_v a_o neat_a village_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n encompass_v with_o hill_n a_o place_n which_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o miniral_n spring_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n maestreich_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o two_o town_n maestreich_n that_o former_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o wick_n that_o be_v a_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n territory_n cambrese_n now_o almost_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n cameracum_n by_o the_o dutch_a camarick_n have_v two_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v seldom_o commit_v to_o any_o other_o than_o natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v a_o sundial_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n wrought_v by_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n yearly_o expose_v to_o sale_n above_o 60000_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth._n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1677_o though_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n uncontradict_v by_o the_o emperor_n do_v appropriate_a to_o themselves_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n thereof_o in_o vain_a solicit_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n those_o prelate_n be_v call_v arch-bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n earl_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o general_o they_o neither_o have_v seat_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o extent_n of_o these_o province_n be_v but_o small_a but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v and_o rich_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o towards_o germany_n hilly_a and_o woody_n as_o we_o have_v
toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n granada_n valencia_n sarrogossa_n and_o tarragon_n there_o be_v several_a very_o considerable_a seaport_n passagio_fw-la st._n andrews_n coruna_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n biscaie_n former_o call_v cantabria_n be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mine_n and_o iron_n forge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n the_o biscayner_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v themselves_o never_o to_o have_v be_v thorough_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n they_o use_v a_o different_a language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n also_o in_o custom_n yield_v their_o body_n but_o not_o their_o purse_n to_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o cause_v their_o woman_n to_o drink_v first_o because_o ogno_fw-it a_o countess_z will_v have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n be_v very_o well_o till_v for_o they_o pay_v neither_o tax_n nor_o ten_o nor_o right_o of_o entry_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n iron_n chestnut_n and_o bilboa_n blade_n great_a vessel_n can_v come_v near_o bilboa_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n but_o upon_o a_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v build_v or_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptol._n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr harro_n 1300._o the_o port_n of_o st._n sebastian_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a entrance_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n seat_v high_a the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o a_o low_a rock_n st._n andero_n and_o passagio_fw-la be_v two_o excellent_a port_n fuentarabia_n the_o strong_a place_n and_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n and_o guataria_n the_o native_a place_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n magellanus_fw-la who_o go_v chief_a in_o that_o expedition_n perish_v in_o the_o action_n laredo_n portus_n lauretanus_n have_v a_o spacious_a bay._n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o blacksmith_n tolosa_n upon_o the_o orio_n river_n asturia_n call_v by_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n the_o young_a child_n whereof_o be_v call_v infant_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o first_o hence_o be_v the_o small_a but_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v asturcones_n the_o english_a hobby_n it_o be_v the_o retreat_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o which_o reason_n oviedo_n lucum_fw-la asturum_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o ovetum_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n after_o the_o moorish_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n a_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n prove_v the_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o town_n be_v aviles_n on_o the_o seashore_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es penas_n of_o old_a scythium_fw-la prom._n galicia_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o well_o people_v its_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n st._n jago_n compostella_n which_o bishopric_n and_o university_n be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v thither_o make_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n the_o spaniard_n patron_n coruna_n by_o the_o english_a the_o groin_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o spanish_a war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptol._n brigantium_n of_o ant._n strong_a and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o galitia_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o largeness_n of_o her_o port_n the_o rich_a silver_n fleet_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o put_v in_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v the_o english_a who_o to_o surprise_v it_o have_v waylay_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o cadiz_n lugo_n be_v the_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o lucus_n of_o plin._n now_o a_o bishop_n see._n orense_n be_v the_o aquae_n calida_n of_o ptol._n the_o aqua_fw-la caleniae_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see._n tuy_n be_v the_o tude_n of_o ptol._n tyde_n plin._n a_o bishop_n see._n there_o be_v about_o forty_o other_o port_n in_o this_o province_n of_o which_o rivadeo_n ponte_n vedra_n &_o bajona_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andaluzia_n former_o vandalitia_fw-la from_o the_o vandal_n by_o pliny_n conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la be_v so_o fair_a a_o country_n and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n in_o wine_n and_o olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sevil_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o new_a world._n the_o hispalis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o plin._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n compass_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o no_o less_o magnificent_a building_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr have_v vista_n sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_n meravilla_n he_o that_o at_o sevil_n have_v not_o be_v structure_n wonder_n have_v not_o see_v the_o river_n baetis_n or_o gaudelquiver_n separate_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forth_o their_o west-india-fleet_n and_o hither_o they_o return_v to_o unload_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o western_a world._n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o here_o also_o be_v two_o provincial_a council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 584_o and_o 636._o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v metropolitant_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n here_o be_v isodore_n bishop_n from_o hence_o come_v our_o sevil_n orange_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n famous_a for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o italica_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o ilipa_n italica_n plin._n the_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o sevil._n cordova_n that_o honour_a antiquity_n with_o lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n and_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n than_o now_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o big_a mosque_n among_o the_o muhumetans_n next_o to_o that_o of_o mecca_n corduba_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n so_o call_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n jaen_fw-mi be_v the_o oningis_n or_o oringis_n of_o livi_n testae_fw-la moral_n take_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n ecya_n be_v the_o astigi_n of_o plin._n astygis_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o astrapa_n of_o liv._o take_v by_o lucius_n martius_n or_o rather_o destroy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n read_v sir_n w._n raleigh_n fol._n 744._o iliturgis_n ptol._n &_o ilurgis_n &_o illiturgis_n plin._n iliturgi_n liv._o lietor_fw-la testae_fw-la marian_n aldea_n el_fw-es rio_fw-la car._n clusio_fw-la andujar_n floriano_n andujur_fw-fr el_fw-es viejo_fw-es amh._n moral_a castulo_n ant._n castulon_n ptol._n plin._n castaon_n strab._n caslono_n car_fw-fr clusio_fw-la caslona_n la_o voja_o florian._n between_o alcazar_n and_o baeza_n seat_v on_o the_o guadelquiver_n not_o on_o the_o ana_n as_o heylin_n say_v which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o gerasenis_n but_o slay_v by_o sertorius_n enter_v after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o gate_n build_v 100_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n testae_fw-la mariana_n here_o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n himilce_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o
now_o give_v name_n to_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n so_o call_v confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o 1164._o alcaraz_n give_v name_n to_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n cuenca_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n once_o a_o invincible_a fortress_n of_o the_o moor_n against_o the_o christian_n yet_o win_v from_o they_o anno_fw-la 1177_o by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n siguenca_fw-la or_o siguenxa_n be_v the_o segontia_n strab._n plin._n the_o secuntia_n of_o liv._o &_o secontia_n ant._n segontialacta_n of_o ptol._n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v have_v a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v the_o first_o which_o the_o christian_n establish_v after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n famous_a for_o its_o beauty_n the_o church_n of_o toledo_n be_v magnify_v for_o its_o wealth_n that_o of_o sevil_n for_o its_o bigness_n that_o of_o salamanca_n for_o its_o strength_n the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o university_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o teach_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldee_n language_n they_o talk_v here_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o vatuegas_n late_o discover_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o which_o be_v never_o know_v before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n invasion_n discover_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o hawk_n of_o thâ—_n duke_n of_o alva_n which_o be_v lose_v among_o those_o mountain_n his_o servant_n clamber_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o in_o search_n of_o it_o at_o last_o happen_v into_o a_o pleasant_a and_o large_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a pataco_n or_o savage_a people_n hem_v in_o among_o those_o many_o rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o then_o tell_v their_o master_n that_o instead_o of_o his_o hawk_n thâ—y_o have_v find_v a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n upon_o further_a discovery_n and_o inquiry_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o among_o these_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o catalonia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n catalannia_n rather_o catalonia_n by_o the_o french_a catalogne_n be_v various_o derive_v by_o author_n some_o from_o gothalonia_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o alani_n some_o from_o the_o castellani_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o other_o from_o the_o cattalone_n who_o also_o have_v here_o their_o dwelling_n other_o from_o the_o catti_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alani_n of_o sarmatia_n now_o lithuania_n paulus_n hieronymus_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v 170_o italian_a mile_n long_o and_o 130_o broad_a boterus_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v number_v in_o this_o province_n one_o dukedom_n viz._n cardona_n three_o marquisates_n 11_o earldom_n many_o barony_n and_o lordship_n 56_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n among_o which_o be_v 10000_o french_a shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yield_v but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n some_o say_v it_o abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v more_o enrich_v through_o its_o maritine_n situation_n than_o by_o homebred_a commodity_n chief_a place_n be_v barcelona_n barcinon_n of_o ptol._n barchino_n of_o mela_n and_o barcino_n of_o plin._n and_o ant._n a_o roman_a colony_n surname_v faventia_n by_o plin._n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o river_n baetulus_n of_o mela_n now_o beson_n and_o rubricat_a or_o lobregat_n river_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o lewis_n the_o godly_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v now_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port._n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o academy_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hamilcar_n ant._n beath_n say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o hercules_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o inquisition_n for_o the_o province_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o stately_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a with_o delightful_a garden_n its_o port_n have_v a_o bridge_n or_o mole_n of_o 750_o pace_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o ship_n terragona_n terracon_n strab._n &_o ptol._n terraco_n plin._n mela_n &_o solinus_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n tulcis_n now_o francolino_n testae_fw-la coquo_fw-la found_v by_o cn._n and_o pub._n scipio_n during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n a_o repository_n of_o ancient_a monument_n vid._n nomium_fw-la c._n 85._o afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o province_n terraconensis_fw-la it_o be_v an._n 1572._o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o academy_n found_v by_o cardinal_n gaspar_n cervan_n lerida_n llerda_n ant._n strab._n ptol._n plin._n lucan_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o university_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sicoris_n now_o segre_n or_o segor_n and_o not_o on_o the_o river_n linga_n as_o heylin_n say_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v adjacent_a field_n be_v well_o store_v with_o vine_n corn_n fruit_n and_o oil_n oftentimes_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a and_o as_o often_o relieve_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n which_o happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o between_o herculejus_n the_o treasurer_n of_o sertorius_n army_n and_o manillius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manillius_n be_v discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v cerdona_fw-mi be_v a_o dukedom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o be_v three_o thing_n remarkable_a a_o mountain_n who_o earth_n be_v like_a meal_n or_o flower_n a_o fountain_n who_o water_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a wine_n a_o salt_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o if_o pound_v it_o appear_v only_o white_a tertosa_n by_o the_o french_a tortosa_n a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ebro_n dertosa_n ptol._n &_o ant._n dertossa_n strab._n dertusa_n plin._n a_o roman_a colony_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n vide_fw-la marin_n siculum_n girona_n gerunda_n ptol._n ant._n plin._n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o dukedom_n give_v titile_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n build_v by_o geryon_n 513_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n testae_fw-la beuthero_n which_fw-mi by_o j._n mariana_n the_o ausa_n of_o ptol._n corbio_n of_o liv._o vicus_n &_o aquae_fw-la voconiae_fw-la a_o bishop_n see._n it_o be_v the_o randezvous_n of_o count_n montery_n country_n militia_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o paysarda_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v too_o well_o secure_v by_o the_o french._n not_o far_o from_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n lobregat_n arise_v the_o pleasant_a mountain_n edulius_fw-la mons_fw-la ptol._n &_o medulius_n by_o other_o now_o monserrato_n a_o note_a place_n for_o miracle_n here_o ignatius_n loyola_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n anno_fw-la 1522._o this_o mountain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o mile_n high_a and_o four_o mile_n in_o circumference_n stick_v full_a with_o anchorets_n cell_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o much_o frequent_a chapel_n and_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o ravish_v description_n read_v in_o nonius_n bibliothec_n hisp_n and_o in_o zeiler_n description_n of_o the_o place_n in_o his_o itenery_n of_o spain_n rosas_n or_o rose_n the_o rhoda_n of_o ptol._n and_o rhodope_n of_o strab._n found_v by_o the_o emporite_n or_o rhodian_o under_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n a_o strong_a place_n puig_n de_fw-fr cerda_n or_o puigcerda_n by_o the_o french_a puicerdan_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o carotani_fw-la jugum_n carratanorum_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n segre_n &_o sicoris_n one_o league_n distant_a from_o i_o lâ—via_fw-la llivia_n livia_n by_o julian_n toletanus_n the_o expeditione_n wambae_n regis_fw-la jothorum_fw-la julia_n libyca_n ptol._n &_o plin._n linca_n or_o n1_fw-la florian_n by_o other_o insa_n in_o shelden_v manuscript_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d campredon_n a_o wall_a town_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n ter_n of_o old_a sambraca_n the_o sehendunum_n of_o ptol._n jonquera_n by_o the_o french_a junquera_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n juncaria_n ant._n &_o plin._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shel_n manuscript_n it_o be_v in_o the_o little_a county_n of_o ampurdan_n near_o the_o passage_n of_o le_fw-fr col._n de_fw-fr partus_fw-la cap_n de_fw-fr cruex_n by_o florian_n be_v the_o aphroditium_n of_o ptol._n templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o venus_n pyrenaea_n of_o strab._n &_o plin._n portus_n veneris_fw-la mela_n but_o baud._n tell_v we_o that_o port_n veneris_n be_v now_o call_v port_n vendres_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o aphrodisium_n prom._n cadaques_n near_o rose_n be_v the_o cap_n de_fw-fr quire_n of_o the_o
province_n or_o estate_n viz._n campania_n romania_n sabina_n provincia_n patrimonii_fw-la st._n petri_n vmbria_n marchia_n anconitana_n ducatus_fw-la castrensis_fw-la territoria_fw-la orivetanum_n perusium_n &_o civitatis_fw-la castelli_n ducatus_fw-la vrbini_n romandiola_n bononiensis_n ager_n &_o ducatus_fw-la ferrariensis_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n rex_fw-la hispania_n to_o who_o belong_v regnum_fw-la neapolitanum_n sicilia_n sardinia_n ducatus_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la finarii_fw-la in_o liguria_n with_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tuscany_n viz._n orbetellum_n &_o tratus_fw-la adjacens_fw-la call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n stato_fw-it delli_fw-it presidii_fw-la principatus_fw-la plumbini_n &_o ilua_fw-la insula_fw-la isle_n de_fw-fr elbe_n 3._o the_o venetian_n or_o republica_n veneta_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v istria_n foro_n julium_n marchia_n tarvisina_n &_o ducatus_fw-la venetus_n vulgo_fw-la le_fw-fr dogado_fw-it territoria_fw-la patavinum_n rhodighinum_fw-la vicentinum_n veronense_n brixianum_fw-la bergomense_n &_o cremense_a 4._o duke_n of_o savoy_n ducatus_fw-la sabaudiae_n to_o who_o belong_v principatus_fw-la pedemontium_n and_o part_n of_o ducatus_fw-la montis-ferrati_a &_o comitatus_fw-la nicaea_n 5._o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n magnus_fw-la dux_fw-la heturiae_n egente_fw-la medicea_n under_o who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o heturia_n viz._n florentina_n pisana_fw-la &_o senensis_n petiliano_n now_o potegliano_fw-it and_o apua_fw-la now_o ponte_n moli_fw-la as_o also_o the_o island_n gorgona_n igilium_n now_o ill_a giglio_n gianutum_fw-la mons_fw-la christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o argous_n portus_n now_o porto_n ferraio_n or_o p._n ferraro_n in_o ilua_fw-la insula_fw-la now_o i_o will_v elbe_n in_o mari_n tyrrheno_fw-la 6._o the_o genoan_n or_o res_n publica_n genuensis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n ligusticum_n to_o who_o belong_v also_o corsica_n &_o capraria_n insula_n 7._o dux_n mantanus_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n under_o who_o be_v ducatus_fw-la mantanus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ducatus_fw-la montis_fw-la ferrari_n 8._o dux_n mutinensis_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la estensi_fw-la under_o who_o be_v ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n &_o rhegiensis_n principatus_fw-la carpensis_fw-la &_o corregiensis_n and_o great_a part_n of_o carferonianae_n or_o carfagnana_n 9_o dux_n permensis_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la farnesia_n who_o enjoy_v ducatus_fw-la permensis_fw-la &_o placentinus_n ditio_fw-la bussetana_n and_o great_a part_n of_o principatus_fw-la vallis_n tarri_n 10._o lucca_n or_o res_n publica_n lucensis_n in_o heturia_n 11._o dux_n massae_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la cibo_fw-la contain_v ducatus_fw-la massae_fw-la &_o principatus_fw-la carrariae_n in_o heturia_n 12._o dux_n mirandulanus_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la pica_n contain_v ducatus_fw-la mirandulae_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la concordiae_fw-la 13._o dux_n guastallae_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 14._o dux_n sabulonetae_fw-la under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n 15._o princeps_fw-la castillonis_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 16._o princeps_fw-la sulphurini_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 17._o princeps_fw-la monoeci_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la grimalda_fw-la under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n 18._o princeps_fw-la masserina_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ferraria_n flisca_n &_o marchionatus_fw-la crepacorii_n 19_o princeps_fw-la plumbini_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ludovisia_n contain_v principatus_fw-la plumbini_n &_o ilua_fw-la insula_fw-la now_o elbe_n isle_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n 20._o come_v novellariae_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 21._o res_fw-la publica_n s._n marini_n marchio_n fosdinovi_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la malas_n pinae_fw-la in_o valle_n magrae_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v aquilea_n and_o the_o country_n of_o goritz_n as_o also_o tergeste_n pedana_n &_o pisino_n in_o istria_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v pignarol_v with_o its_o dependency_n episcopus_fw-la tridentinus_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o count_n of_o tirol_n last_o the_o swisses_n have_v four_o italian_a prefecture_n viz._n lugan_n locarn_n mendrisia_n and_o madia_n which_o before_o the_o year_n 1512._o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n luganum_fw-la upon_o the_o lake_n lucanus_n paulin._n lago_n de_fw-fr lugano_n ital._n luwertzzee_n helvet_n chiavenna_n ital._n clevenna_n ant._n claven_n 10_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o lake_n como_n the_o larius_n strab._n &_o plin._n the_o comacenus_n of_o ant._n &_o p._n diac._n lacus_n insubriae_n aliis_fw-la lago_n di_fw-fr como_n italis_n cumersee_v germa_n bormio_n ital._n worm_n germ._n &_o sondrio_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o valtolina_n valis_fw-la tatina_n &_o volturena_n provincia_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosen_a and_o yet_o they_o never_o mix_v their_o water_n together_o and_o there_o be_v tempest_n upon_o it_o even_o in_o fair_a wether_n because_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o native_n report_n that_o julius_n caesar_n throw_v his_o treasure_n into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n but_o hitherto_o they_o have_v seek_v for_o it_o in_o vain_a the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n in_o this_o country_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n as_o the_o sea-water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o brackish_a or_o salt._n italy_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n temperate_a zone_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o alps_o which_o f._n livi_n call_v the_o wall_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n guard_v it_o towards_o those_o part_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o france_n savoy_n switzerland_n and_o germany_n the_o apennine_a cut_n through_o all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o po_n adige_n tiber_n and_o arno_n be_v the_o big_a river_n the_o italian_n be_v polite_a ingenious_a subtle_a and_o very_o prudent_a in_o conversation_n pleasant_a in_o carriage_n oblige_v extreme_a in_o their_o custom_n temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n faithful_a to_o their_o friend_n but_o these_o disposition_n be_v much_o sully_v by_o four_o vice_n revenge_n lust_n jealousy_n and_o swear_v the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v handsome_a of_o good_a wit_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n saint_n in_o the_o church_n angel_n in_o the_o street_n magpie_n at_o the_o door_n siren_n in_o the_o window_n and_o goat_n in_o the_o garden_n their_o city_n be_v therefore_o the_o fair_a and_o better_o build_v because_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n usual_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o they_o their_o language_n be_v courtly_a and_o eloquent_a much_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o the._n tuscan_a dialect_n as_o be_v more_o polish_v be_v receive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o italian_n count_v not_o their_o hour_n as_o we_o do_v from_o 12_o to_o 12._o beginning_n at_o midday_n and_o midnight_n but_o begin_v their_o account_n from_o sunsetting_a reckon_v from_o 1_o to_o 24_o hour_n for_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o necessitate_v to_o alter_v and_o new-set_a their_o clock_n every_o day_n the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o movable_a point_n or_o term._n in_o italy_n be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o religious_a house_n where_o young_a woman_n of_o quality_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a fortune_n or_o personal_a endowment_n can_v get_v husband_n suitable_a to_o their_o birth_n or_o quality_n their_o parent_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n dispose_v of_o and_o settle_v they_o there_o for_o their_o life_n there_o be_v also_o hospital_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o poor_a traveller_n who_o have_v their_o diet_n and_o lodging_n for_o three_o day_n gratis_o beside_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n when_o they_o go_v away_o there_o be_v also_o hospital_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o expose_o child_n that_o be_v bring_v and_o put_v in_o at_o a_o grate_n on_o purpose_n for_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n a_o officer_n come_v and_o receive_v the_o child_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o nurse_n and_o there_o it_o be_v maintain_v till_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o italy_n choose_v rather_o to_o spend_v their_o revenue_n in_o building_n fair_a palace_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o picture_n and_o statue_n in_o make_v orchard_n garden_n walk_n than_o in_o keep_v great_a house_n and_o plentiful_a table_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v better_a charity_n to_o employ_v poor_a people_n and_o give_v they_o money_n for_o work_v than_o to_o give_v they_o money_n free_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o idleness_n one_o phoenomenon_n observe_v at_o rome_n by_o mr._n ray_n be_v that_o in_o sharp_a frosty_a weather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n the_o water_n in_o the_o fountain_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v heat_v over_o the_o fire_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a part_n 1._o the_o high_a part_n which_o be_v lombardy_n longobardia_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n riviera_n di_fw-fr genova_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it milano_n of_o parma_n
possess_v of_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n wine_n and_o fruit_n hemp_n and_o flax_n compare_v with_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v it_o contain_v 15_o marquisates_n 52_o earldom_n 160_o castle_n or_o wall_v place_n divide_v into_o these_o part_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la augustanus_n le_fw-fr duche_n de_fw-fr aouste_a marchionatus_fw-la segusinus_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisate_n de_fw-fr suse_n marchionatus_fw-la eporediae_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la d'_fw-fr juree_n marchionatus_fw-la salutiarum_fw-la le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr salusse_n marchionatus_fw-la cevae_n le_fw-fr marquisat_fw-la de_fw-fr ceva_n comitatus_fw-la astensis_fw-la le_fw-fr comte_n d'_fw-fr aste_n dominium_fw-la vercellense_v la_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr verceil_fw-fr to_o which_o be_v add_v canavensis_n tractus_n la_fw-fr canavese_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v turin_n augusta_n taurinorum_n polib_n plin._n ptol._n taurasia_n app._n &_o liv._o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n po_n a_o place_n very_o important_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n adjoymâ—â—_n to_o it_o be_v a_o park_n of_o the_o duke_n six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n full_a of_o woâ—â—â—_n laâ—es_n and_o pleasant_a fountain_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o europe_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n where_o eresmus_n take_v his_o degree_n vercelli_n vercellae_n plin._n &_o ptol._n verceil_n gallis_fw-la a_o strong_a town_n border_v upon_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n nice_n or_o nizze_v nicaea_n strab._n liv._o vrbs_fw-la vediantiorum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cemeneleum_n ptol._n cemelion_n plin._n cemela_n not._n six_o mile_n northwards_o seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n varus_n near_o the_o sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n under_o the_o turkish_a admiral_n barbarosa_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1543._o give_v by_o joanna_n ludovico_n ii_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 1365._o the_o country_n be_v call_v nicaeensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la la_fw-fr contado_n di_fw-it nizza_fw-it incolis_fw-la je_fw-fr comte_n de_fw-fr nice_n gallis_fw-la and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o astronomer_n hipparchus_n and_o the_o poet_n parthenius_n near_o which_o be_v the_o harbour_n villa_n franca_n where_o the_o duke_n galley_n do_v ride_v jurea_n or_o hiurea_n be_v the_o eporedia_n of_o ptol._n eporredia_n plin._n eporadia_n strab._n eporadir_n ant._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquisate_n del_fw-it juree_n coni_fw-la cuneuâ—â—_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1641._o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o strong_a wall_v town_n suse_v segusium_n ptol._n segusio_n plin._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o segusinus_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la ceva_n the_o ceba_n caseum_fw-la &_o cebanum_n plin._n and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o marquisate_n aouste_a aosta_n &_o aug_a germ._n avost_n &_o aoste_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o augusta_n praetoria_n plin._n &_o ptol._n and_o the_o chief_a of_o augusta_n ducatus_fw-la ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o for_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o her_o building_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o lombardy_n saluzzo_n italis_n salutiae_n salinae_n &_o augusta_n vagiennorum_n of_o the_o ancient_n saluce_n gallis_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a place_n marchesato_fw-it di_fw-it saluzzo_n carmaniola_fw-es now_o carmagnola_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o po_n river_n and_o nine_o from_o the_o tenarus_n quieras_n be_v the_o cherasceo_n or_o cuirasco_n carrea_n plin._n clarascum_n &_o chierasco_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o peace_n make_v anno_fw-la 1631._o the_o principality_n of_o masseran_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o prince_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ferrera_n flisca_n who_o be_v a_o dependant_a on_o the_o pope_n pignarol_n pinaroliam_n pinarolo_n ital._n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n sell_v by_o charles_n emanuel_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1631._o a_o commodious_a pass_n from_o france_n to_o italy_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o montferat_fw-la or_o montis_fw-la ferrati_fw-la ducatus_fw-la monferrato_n italis_n monferrat_n gallis_fw-la the_o estate_n or_o country_n of_o montferat_fw-la do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o river_n tenarus_n part_v the_o possession_n of_o mantua_n from_o that_o of_o savoy_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o impregnable_a fortify_v casale_n or_o casal_n upon_o the_o po_n bodincomagum_n &_o bodincomagus_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o french_a beat_v the_o spaniard_n off_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n and_o in_o their_o camp_n take_v 60000_o ducat_n and_o a_o chariot_n that_o cost_v 8000_o ducat_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a citadel_n the_o sure_a key_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o italy_n alba_n alba_n pompeia_n where_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bear_v but_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n or_o pace_n clarasci_n trin_n gallis_fw-la trino_n italis_n tridinum_n &_o tridinium_n veteri_fw-la a_o wall_v town_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a acqui_fw-la aquae_fw-la statellae_fw-la strab._n aquae_fw-la statyella_n plin._n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n chief_a river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a doire_n the_o stura_n and_o the_o denarus_n and_o the_o bormio_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n respublica_a genuensis_n il_fw-fr genovesato_fw-la seu_fw-la riviera_n di_fw-fr genova_n once_o very_o large_a at_o present_a contain_v only_o the_o ancient_n liguria_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o isle_n corsica_n and_o capraria_n the_o old_a ligurian_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 11_o region_n of_o italy_n in_o augustus_n caesar_n division_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a in_o the_o land_n and_o full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o among_o those_o hill_n be_v rich_a valley_n abound_v in_o citron_n lemon_n orange_n and_o vine_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 150_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o one_o four_o part_n so_o much_o though_o some_o pretender_n to_o geography_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 800_o in_o length_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v genova_n of_o old_a genua_n first_o build_v by_o janus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o miserable_o destroy_v by_o mago_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n build_v again_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o again_o ruin_v by_o the_o lombard_n and_o re-edify_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ligurian_a sea_n full_a of_o stately_a palace_n rich_o adorn_v within_o and_o without_o to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n it_o be_v strada_n nuova_n or_o newstreet_n be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a street_n on_o each_o side_n embellish_v with_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o support_v with_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n not_o to_o be_v parrallele_v in_o the_o world_n among_o which_o be_v the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o magnificent_a church_n but_o inferior_a to_o a_o new_a church_n over_o one_o of_o who_o altar_n to_o omit_v other_o ornament_n of_o a_o excessive_a value_n be_v place_v four_o pillar_n of_o wreathe_a aggat_n of_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o doria_n with_o its_o famous_a birdcage_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v its_o new_a mould_n build_v even_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o port_n encompass_v with_o fair_a building_n in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o safe_a than_o before_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o a_o pharos_n be_v a_o lantern_n of_o great_a bigness_n to_o give_v light_n to_o seaman_n in_o the_o night_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 8_o mile_n fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o art_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n now_o genova_n la_fw-fr superba_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o trade_n and_o usury_n the_o woman_n be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o street_n other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v sarzana_n or_o serezana_n a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o tuscany_n principatus_fw-la monoeci_n
and_o sylla_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v but_o three_o time_n during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 2._o after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n ancient_o pons_n milvius_n where_o constantine_n be_v show_v the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n former_o upon_o ten_o hill_n though_o now_o chief_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o their_o attendant_n beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a painting_n and_o curiosity_n with_o the_o garden_n beluedere_n famous_a for_o its_o rare_a plant_n delightful_a walk_n and_o curious_a statue_n on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o most_o splendid_a and_o famous_a in_o all_o rome_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o length_n 520_o foot_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a relic_n my_o bound_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v of_o its_o other_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n convent_v of_o its_o library_n as_o the_o vatican_n the_o jesuit_n college_n etc._n etc._n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stately_a structure_n and_o rich_o adorn_v to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a garden_n here_o be_v several_a piazza_n abundance_n of_o antiquity_n and_o statue_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a unless_o starve_v and_o here_o the_o pope_n live_v in_o more_o state_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bologna_n alias_o bononia_n famous_a for_o its_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o pope_n palace_n or_o retiring-place_n rich_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o chief_a university_n in_o italy_n ferrara_n ferrarea_n with_o its_o iron_n mine_n beautiful_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o suburb-edifice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o twenty_o street_n uniform_a and_o strait_a and_o comachio_n the_o once_o fair_a haven_n ravenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n when_o caesar_n augustus_n keep_v his_o navy_n here_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o of_o its_o patriarch_n now_o the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o its_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n cervia_n environ_v with_o fen_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fienza_n be_v for_o its_o earthen_a ware._n urbin_n vrbinum_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a library_n as_o also_o for_o polydore_v virgil_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n rimini_n ariminum_n of_o old_a the_o take_n of_o which_o so_o fright_v pompey_n that_o he_o leave_v rome_n other_o place_n be_v fano_fw-la the_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n senigaglia_n the_o seno-gallia_n of_o old_a and_o pesaro_n both_o maritine_n towns._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o metro_n of_o old_a metaurus_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n where_o 56000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 5400_o take_v prisoner_n as_o livy_n write_v ancona_n in_o marchia_n anconitana_n or_o strato_n marcha_n deal_v ancona_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v loretto_n or_o st._n maria_n lauretane_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o stately_a structure_n rich_o adorn_v with_o present_n offering_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n noble_n etc._n etc._n who_o organ_n and_o other_o music_n make_v a_o harmonious_a sound_n to_o those_o that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o either_o for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n ascoli_n be_v the_o asculum_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o second_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrhus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sociale_a macerata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n firmo_fw-la the_o strong_a perugia_n or_o perusia_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tyher_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n here_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n de_fw-fr perugia_n of_o old_a thrasemene_n of_o about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o who_o bank_n hannibal_n slay_v flaminius_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n spoleto_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vmbria_n of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o be_v yet_o remain_v stately_a aquaduct_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n here_o be_v also_o the_o high_a orvieto_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o orvietin_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o terra_n sabina_n be_v narni_n nequino_n and_o terni_fw-la in_o campania_n romana_n the_o chief_a place_n beside_o rome_n be_v ardea_n now_o ruin_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n to_o aeneas_n take_v by_o tarq._n superbus_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v rome_n as_o be_v also_o alba_n longa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n after_o the_o duel_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n iteranni_fw-la of_o old_a and_o the_o river_n allia_n where_o brennus_n with_o his_o gaul_n overcome_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o 40000_o and_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o camillus_n alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n palestrina_n praeneste_n of_o old_a the_o refuge_n of_o marius_n against_o sylla_n who_o kill_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n when_o he_o take_v the_o town_n ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n marcius_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tibur_n but_o its_o haven_n stop_v up_o who_o bishop_n consecrate_v the_o pope_n lavinia_z so_o name_v from_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laurentini_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n trivoli_n tibur_n of_o the_o ancient_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v veii_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n wealth_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o 306_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n only_o one_o child_n leave_v at_o home_n who_o restore_v the_o family_n and_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o furius_n camillus_n civita_n vecchia_n maritine_n town_n abound_v with_o allom._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n two_o galley_n maintain_v by_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o courtesan_n terracina_n be_v the_o ancient_a anxur_n near_o the_o promontorium_n circeium_n now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a where_o be_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n near_o the_o lake_n volsinii_n now_o bolsena_n viterbo_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-situate_a town_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n 21_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la here_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n intermingle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n with_o the_o town_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o country_n of_o citta_o di_fw-it castello_n strato_n del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v castellana_n the_o sabatia_n now_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it the_o title_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n near_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v and_o last_o the_o republic_n of_o marino_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o top_n
blood_n cordevanis_n cedar_n wood_n and_o a_o plant_v call_v mader_n it_o contain_v three_o city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v fouchial_a or_o funghal_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o a_o bishop_n the_o city_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n high_a with_o three_o fortress_n and_o a_o port_n like_o a_o crescent_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v within_o pistol_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n the_o island_n contain_v thirty_o six_o parish_n five_o or_o six_o religious_a convent_v four_o hospital_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o house_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o many_o garden_n that_o the_o whole_a seem_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n the_o island_n porto_n sancto_n have_v much_o what_o the_o same_o commodity_n with_o madera_n but_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o circuit_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cerne_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o reckon_v for_o the_o most_o remote_a colony_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o the_o western_a ocean_n between_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o madera_n i_o find_v two_o small_a island_n call_v savage_n in_o some_o map_n but_o in_o the_o sea-charts_a i_o find_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o no_o description_n of_o they_o in_o any_o geography_n cape_n verde_n land_n by_o rt._n morden_n the_o island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cape_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o ancient_n call_v they_o hesperide_n and_o gorgade_n and_o the_o fable_n place_v there_o the_o orchard_n with_o golden_a apple_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o dragon_n christopher_n columbus_n say_v they_o be_v false_o name_v for_o in_o his_o three_o voyage_n he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v dry_a and_o barren_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o transport_v thence_o salt_n and_o goats-skin_n of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a cordevant_n there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o island_n call_v mayo_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n that_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v load_v above_o two_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o fleming_n call_v they_o all_o the_o island_n of_o salt._n the_o principal_a island_n be_v that_o of_o saint_n jago_n or_o james_n with_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a inhabit_v through_o the_o unwholesomeness_n of_o the_o air._n the_o nine_o other_o island_n be_v saint_n anthony_n saint_n vincent_n saint_n luce_n saint_n nicholas_n the_o isle_n of_o salt_n bona_n vista_n mayo_n i._n de_fw-fr fuogo_n and_o brava_n there_o be_v some_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n but_o only_a goat_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o green_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o green_n and_o yellow_a weed_n so_o that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o meadow_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n which_o to_o i_o strong_o prove_v that_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi do_v rather_o answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a island_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o canary_n 1._o their_o difference_n of_o latitude_n for_o ptolemy_n place_v his_o fortunate_a island_n between_o the_o ten_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o canary_n be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 2._o their_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o be_v eight_o degree_n when_o as_o the_o further_a of_o the_o canary_n be_v not_o so_o much_o 3._o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o situation_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o ptolemy_n confine_v his_o fortunate_a isle_n almost_o under_o one_o meridian_n the_o canary_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o degree_n in_o longitude_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o ptolemy_n extend_v those_o four_o or_o six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n whereas_o the_o canary_n lie_v all_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n however_o i_o shall_v submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n therein_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la afford_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n but_o the_o air_n be_v bad_a for_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o live_v there_o for_o they_o never_o grow_v big_a than_o they_o be_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n the_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v it_o the_o best_a town_n in_o it_o be_v pavoasan_n contain_v about_o seven_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o fortress_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v several_a tree_n like_o those_o in_o the_o island_n of_o fer_n which_o distil_v water_n continual_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n hog_n flesh_n be_v more_o wholesome_a and_o nourish_a than_o fowl_n by_o reason_n they_o feed_v their_o hog_n with_o sugar_n cane_n the_o island_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o call_v because_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o island_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n yield_v some_o fruit_n sugar_n and_o ginger_n annobon_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o portugal_n live_v towards_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o it_o yield_v sugar_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o orange_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n saint_n helen_n sixteen_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a sea_n high_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v no_o island_n in_o the_o world_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sea-inn_n because_o they_o that_o return_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n stop_v and_o refresh_v there_o and_o in_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a the_o air_n so_o healthful_a that_o sick_a person_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n restore_v to_o their_o health_n well_o furnish_v with_o good_a water_n which_o alone_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o the_o english_a keep_v and_o possess_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o portugal_n spaniard_n or_o dutch_a or_o any_o other_o that_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o island_n of_o fernando_n saint_n matthews_n and_o ascension_n be_v not_o inhabit_v and_o of_o no_o great_a account_n only_o they_o afford_v fowl_n wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n zocotora_fw-la and_o behel-mendel_n lie_v towards_o the_o red-sea_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v most_o convenient_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n zocotora_n near_o cape_n guadarfu_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o arabian_a king._n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n and_o have_v very_o convenient_a bay_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v secure_a among_o the_o very_a rock_n it_o afford_v excellent_a fish_n cattle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o aloe_n madagascar_n or_o st._n laurance_n by_o rob._n morden_n madagascar_n madecase_n by_o the_o native_n sazandib_n by_o the_o arab_n manuthyas_n ptol._n magaster_n by_o m._n p._n venet._n albagra_n thev_n dâ—_n cerne_n merc._n dauphin_n island_n by_o the_o french_a st._n laurence_n by_o trisian_a do_v acunna_n the_o portugal_n who_o discover_v it_o an._n dom._n 1508_o though_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n in_o spanish_a writer_n about_o the_o first_o that_o land_v here_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a which_o we_o call_v the_o indian_a sea_n it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v above_o a_o hundred_o or_o ninety_o league_n distant_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o island_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v in_o length_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o our_o league_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o broad_a it_o be_v chief_a port_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o antongil_n or_o st._n anthony_n the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o island_n further_n towards_o the_o north_n boamarage_v towards_o the_o south_n angoada_n cacumbout_n manialoufe_v manajara_n or_o the_o port_n of_o prune_n matatane_n manapate_n or_o the_o port_n of_o galleon_n manatenga_n anamboul_n fort_n des_fw-fr francois_n sancta_fw-la clara_n bay_n st._n lucia_n fort_n dauphin_n cape_n romain_n cape_n st._n mario_n port_n st._n augustin_n port_n santiago_n or_o st._n james_n port_n st._n vincent_n terra_fw-la del_fw-it gada_n terra_fw-la de_fw-fr st._n andra_n vingagora_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o our_o relation_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a enough_o the_o soil_n produce_v several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o tree_n the_o water_n be_v excellent_a and_o the_o fruit_n delicious_a the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n pasturage_n and_o plant_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o the_o champain_n country_n be_v