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city_n bishop_n church_n rome_n 9,289 5 7.3911 4 false
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A47947 Il cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa, or, The history of the cardinals of the Roman Church from the time of their first creation, to the election of the present Pope, Clement the Ninth, with a full account of his conclave, in three parts / written in Italian by the author of the Nipotismo di Roma ; and faithfully Englished by G.H.; Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.; G. H. 1670 (1670) Wing L1330; ESTC R2263 502,829 344

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those_o that_o be_v first_o promote_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n and_o because_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o there_o be_v several_a make_v at_o one_o promotion_n in_o that_o case_n they_o have_v the_o preceedence_n that_o be_v first_o name_v but_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o cardinal_n deacon_n become_v a_o priest_n he_o pass_v present_o into_o the_o place_n of_o his_o promotion_n above_o all_o the_o cardinal_n priest_n that_o shall_v be_v promote_v after_o he_o but_o not_o above_o those_o that_o be_v create_v before_o he_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o the_o same_o among_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n for_o if_o they_o from_o deacon_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v bishop_n they_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o order_n or_o promotion_n as_o to_o the_o cardinal_n habit_n which_o be_v altogether_o majestic_a they_o have_v be_v prescribe_v they_o at_o several_a time_n by_o several_a pope_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n they_o go_v habit_v like_o simple_a priest_n or_o monk_n till_o at_o last_o innocent_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1250._o order_v they_o to_o wear_v the_o red_a cap_n in_o token_n of_o their_o readiness_n to_o spend_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o while_n after_o he_o succeed_v boniface_n the_o nine_o who_o enjoin_v they_o to_o wear_v red_a and_o purple_a habit_n in_o the_o fashion_n they_o wear_v they_o now_o save_v that_o they_o be_v a_o little_o large_a than_o former_o paulus_n the_o second_o a_o venetian_a that_o take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o splendid_a he_o add_v the_o silken_a mitre_n the_o red_a bonnet_n the_o red_a cloth_n for_o their_o mule_n and_o the_o gild_a staff_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o give_v the_o red_a bonnet_n to_o the_o regular_a cardinal_n allow_v they_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n to_o go_v habit_v in_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o other_o of_o their_o order_n do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o fashion_n and_o matter_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v without_o rochet_n or_o cassock_n of_o cloth_n and_o when_o other_o have_v their_o cap_n of_o red_a they_o have_v they_o of_o water_a chamblet_n and_o when_o other_o wear_v their_o purple_n they_o be_v without_o water_v but_o their_o cap_n and_o bonnet_n both_o of_o a_o fashion_n there_o be_v three_o colour_n the_o cardinal_n make_v use_v of_o purple_a red_a and_o murrey_n but_o of_o this_o last_o they_o make_v use_v but_o two_o day_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v the_o four_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o the_o three_o of_o advent_n the_o substance_n common_o be_v wave_v chamblet_n or_o wool_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o wear_v cassock_n also_o but_o very_o light_a always_o and_o either_o of_o taffeta_n or_o sarsenet_n i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o time_n also_o the_o cardinal_n wear_v purple_a and_o scarlet_a but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o superfluous_a and_o not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o reader_n only_o this_o i_o shall_v mention_v that_o though_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o mourn_v they_o leave_v not_o off_o notwithstanding_o their_o scarlet_a habit_n or_o red_a cap_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o those_o function_n that_o other_o do_v wear_v they_o in_o with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o whereas_o other_o wear_v purple_a chamblet_n they_o wear_v purple_a say_v but_o upon_o their_o solemn_a festival_n they_o be_v constant_o in_o red_a unless_o they_o be_v in_o very_o deep_a mourn_a walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n or_o make_v their_o visit_n in_o that_o habit_n though_o there_o be_v several_a visit_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n the_o same_o measure_n they_o observe_v in_o their_o cavalcades_n or_o solemn_a riding_n they_o affect_v much_o to_o have_v the_o trappings_o of_o their_o mule_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o their_o clothes_n they_o use_v not_o to_o wear_v black_a upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o mourn_v either_o in_o their_o clothes_n coach_n or_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n nor_o do_v the_o new_a cardinal_n wear_v mourn_v often_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o must_v pull_v they_o off_o till_o they_o have_v make_v receive_v and_o return_v their_o visit_n the_o cardinal_n have_v common_o a_o silver_n or_o gild_a mace_n carry_v before_o they_o not_o so_o much_o to_o signify_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o the_o excellence_n of_o it_o the_o barber_n of_o the_o house_n or_o some_o other_o assistant_n of_o the_o chamber_n do_v carry_v it_o ordinary_o as_o often_o as_o the_o red_a cloak_n be_v carry_v abroad_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o go_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o upon_o good_a friday_n than_o a_o groom_n carry_v it_o cover_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o go_v and_o when_o the_o cardinal_n take_v his_o cloak_n the_o barber_n take_v the_o mace_n their_o cavalcades_n whether_o pontifical_a or_o private_a be_v pompous_a and_o magnificent_a when_o they_o ride_v in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la they_o have_v their_o mantle_n and_o red_a cap_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o their_o footcloth_n and_o trappings_o of_o their_o mule_n suitable_a with_o their_o clothes_n the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o which_o sight_n put_v the_o poor_a prelate_n that_o have_v not_o necessary_a accoutrement_n perhaps_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o naples_n that_o happen_v upon_o such_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n to_o be_v a_o spectator_n with_o i_o observe_v some_o of_o their_o mule_n to_o be_v furnish_v so_o rich_o he_o turn_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n mule_n than_o a_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o time_n of_o these_o pontifical_a riding_n be_v not_o seldom_o every_o time_n his_o holiness_n ride_v with_o any_o solemnity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o annunciation_n day_n they_o do_v the_o same_o the_o day_n the_o pope_n be_v invest_v they_o do_v so_o too_o upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o public_a consistory_n if_o a_o cap_n be_v give_v to_o any_o cardinal_n when_o they_o accompany_v any_o cardinal_n that_o go_v legat_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o any_o foreign_a state_n and_o when_o he_o return_v when_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v any_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o last_o when_o they_o go_v to_o any_o chapel_n or_o particular_a consistory_n they_o march_v with_o the_o same_o magnificence_n and_o decorum_n they_o ride_v private_o when_o they_o accompany_v his_o holiness_n either_o out_o or_o into_o the_o city_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o horseback_n or_o in_o his_o litter_n the_o cardinal_n ride_v in_o colour_n suitable_a to_o the_o season_n and_o the_o garniture_n of_o the_o mule_n be_v but_o ordinary_a the_o ceremony_n of_o send_v the_o cap_n to_o such_o cardinal_n as_o be_v absent_a from_o rome_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o happen_v but_o rare_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o pope_n will_v have_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o own_o hand_n not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n they_o have_v to_o receive_v their_o thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n from_o the_o new_a cardinal_n from_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o family_n and_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o their_o kindred_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o pope_n do_v give_v the_o new_a cardinal_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o take_v the_o resolution_n of_o create_v they_o cardinal_n upon_o several_a consideration_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o their_o nephew_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o when_o by_o the_o incessant_a importunity_n of_o some_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o cap_n to_o some_o cardinal_n out_o of_o rome_n he_o send_v it_o by_o one_o of_o his_o chamber_n or_o some_o other_o gentleman_n express_v with_o a_o breve_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o nuntio_n bishop_n or_o other_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v it_o with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o friend_n as_o not_o regard_v the_o person_n that_o bring_v it_o but_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o send_v it_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n again_o the_o cap_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o mace_n expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o people_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v when_o the_o pope_n make_v his_o cavalcade_n to_o take_v possession_n in_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n the_o day_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o
to_o particular_n there_o be_v some_o will_v shrug_v up_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o great_a benefactor_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v they_o some_o sort_n of_o compliment_n against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o among_o all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n though_o they_o force_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o satisfy_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o protestant_n have_v a_o heart_n good_a enough_o but_o his_o purse_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o that_o little_a he_o get_v by_o the_o sweat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o brow_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n not_o to_o the_o acquire_v the_o applause_n of_o traveller_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n but_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v that_o plenty_n of_o riches_n it_o will_v be_v a_o miracle_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o gain_v themselves_o some_o friend_n by_o their_o superfluity_n though_o they_o have_v nephew_n and_o to_o enrich_v instead_o of_o child_n yet_o they_o may_v do_v all_o that_o without_o any_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o what_o treasury_n to_o take_v money_n to_o create_v themselves_o friend_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o courteous_a beside_o from_o their_o civility_n and_o gentileness_n they_o express_v to_o stranger_n they_o draw_v no_o small_a profit_n in_o alm_n it_o be_v more_o than_o true_a that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v in_o that_o point_n like_o the_o bell_n of_o manfridonia_n which_o when_o it_o sound_v make_v this_o echo_n by_o common_a report_n dammi_fw-it e_fw-it dotti_n etc._n etc._n give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o great_a be_v the_o civility_n the_o cardinal_n use_n to_o any_o ambassador_n they_o find_v in_o any_o city_n or_o state_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v stranger_n with_o all_o possible_a courtesy_n insomuch_o that_o some_o protestant_n themselves_o have_v go_v away_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o humanity_n i_o will_v not_o say_v much_o of_o their_o comportment_n to_o serene_a prince_n who_o have_v their_o order_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v entertain_v at_o his_o holiness_n his_o charge_n and_o be_v therefore_o receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n with_o the_o great_a honour_n imaginable_a and_o by_o this_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n feel_v no_o small_a inconvenience_n because_o they_o take_v occasion_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o lay_v new_a impost_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n which_o remain_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o people_n exclaim_v it_o be_v we_o that_o suffer_v for_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o meet_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o prince_n any_o royal_a ambassador_n or_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o tuscany_n the_o cardinal_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o as_o great_a a_o train_n of_o coach_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o get_v or_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v they_o first_o send_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o family_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o with_o a_o fine_a summer_n coach_n to_o invite_v they_o from_o their_o own_o after_o that_o they_o send_v a_o company_n of_o lance_n half_a a_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o send_v their_o vice-legate_n with_o some_o small_a number_n of_o coach_n but_o this_o common_a rule_n have_v its_o exception_n likewise_o for_o there_o be_v some_o cardinal_n that_o treat_v and_o caress_n such_o person_n according_a to_o the_o animosity_n or_o inclination_n they_o have_v for_o their_o master_n for_o example_n a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n will_v receive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o france_n with_o great_a pomp_n than_o a_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o those_o that_o be_v indifferent_a observe_v their_o rule_n and_o measure_v their_o pace_n exact_o both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o care_n always_o to_o express_v something_o more_o of_o honour_n to_o the_o royal_a ambassador_n than_o to_o the_o ambassador_n from_o savoy_n and_o tuscany_n nor_o indeed_o without_o reason_n sometime_o the_o cardinal_n will_v pretend_v i_o know_v not_o what_o excuse_n send_v great_a train_n to_o meet_v they_o but_o stay_v themselves_o at_o home_n where_o they_o receive_v they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n without_o their_o rochet_n which_o custom_n be_v never_o use_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o serene_a prince_n they_o receive_v they_o always_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n unless_o the_o legate_n be_v sick_a in_o bed_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o receive_v their_o brother_n cardinal_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o serene_a prince_n and_o some_o principal_a baron_n be_v receive_v some_o few_o mile_n off_o by_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n appointment_n by_o the_o master_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o sometime_o by_o his_o vice-legat_n who_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o eminence_n sometime_o he_o pretend_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o walk_v out_o into_o the_o city_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n he_o march_v into_o the_o street_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o pretend_v to_o have_v meet_v he_o by_o accident_n take_v he_o up_o into_o his_o 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the_o pope_n the_o three_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o his_o carriage_n in_o his_o government_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o also_o when_o he_o be_v nuntio_n in_o france_n and_o begin_v with_o all_o integrity_n imaginable_a to_o incline_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o four_o be_v to_o find_v he_o so_o firm_a to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o barbarini_n his_o nephew_n by_o several_a person_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o his_o quality_n and_o humour_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o his_o virtue_n and_o his_o frailty_n have_v be_v describe_v as_o follow_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o thoughtful_a and_o cogitative_a a_o great_a designor_n jealous_a of_o himself_o bold_a in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o full_a of_o trick_n and_o wind_n to_o support_v they_o incline_v to_o his_o own_o accommodation_n though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o inconvenience_n to_o his_o neighbour_n a_o friend_n to_o novelty_n 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emperor_n of_o otho_n seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o say_v bull._n of_o the_o deposal_n of_o john_n the_o xiii_o from_o the_o papacy_n and_o of_o his_o restauration_n to_o the_o see_n of_o pope_n benedict_n banishment_n to_o hambourg_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o leo_n restauration_n to_o the_o papacy_n after_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o a_o declaration_n of_o leo_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v thereupon_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o revenge_n the_o emperor_n take_v upon_o the_o author_n thereof_o of_o the_o pope_n imbezzlement_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o his_o flight_n to_o constantinople_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n pope_n of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o 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as_o if_o a_o man_n can_v not_o any_o way_n render_v himself_o more_o acceptable_a in_o his_o conversation_n than_o by_o his_o discourse_n of_o that_o and_o indeed_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o majesty_n of_o so_o many_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o splendour_n of_o so_o many_o bishop_n who_o receive_v all_o their_o aliment_n from_o the_o pope_n do_v render_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v call_v the_o true_a mother_n of_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o pope_n be_v ingrandize_v and_o raise_v to_o so_o eminent_a a_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v above_o all_o other_o monarch_n whatsoever_o every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o great_a jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n do_v at_o present_a enjoy_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o writer_n now_o 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to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o watch_v over_o their_o action_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v take_v at_o unaware_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o usurp_v with_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o though_o they_o think_v not_o before_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v afterward_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o inclination_n of_o their_o own_o as_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o san_n silvester_n or_o constantine_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v several_a year_n to_o pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o those_o two_o person_n without_o meddle_v or_o concern_v themselves_o at_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n 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casual_a there_o be_v no_o pontifical_a bull_n visible_a that_o give_v they_o admission_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v admit_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n into_o the_o disposition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n and_o because_o as_o the_o church_n increase_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v augment_v so_o also_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o assembly_n in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o grow_v so_o numerous_a the_o say_a deacon_n be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v introduce_v the_o deacon_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o turn_v out_o the_o people_n who_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o deacon_n at_o first_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o deacon_n but_o the_o deacon_n be_v become_v the_o people_n there_o become_v a_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o elector_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o displeasure_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v willing_o see_v the_o people_n exclude_v whilst_o the_o clergy_n be_v holy_a that_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n whilst_o they_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n and_o macerate_v their_o flesh_n with_o sackcloth_n and_o fast_v the_o people_n willing_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o give_v the_o first_o vote_n the_o people_n can_v not_o imagine_v those_o person_n subject_a to_o error_n who_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o willing_o concur_v delight_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n 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utmost_a the_o division_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o dis-union_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o fly_a squadron_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o great_a be_v the_o scandal_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o election_n of_o simacus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v those_o that_o be_v without_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o with_o threat_n to_o oblige_v the_o elector_n to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o perfect_a or_o imperial_a vicar_n at_o rome_n signify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v his_o master_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o which_o the_o elector_n be_v affrightn_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o simacus_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v their_o pope_n with_o little_a or_o no_o controversy_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 531._o they_o begin_v to_o relapse_n into_o their_o former_a dispute_n oblige_v the_o city_n to_o take_v arm_n the_o second_o time_n who_o threaten_n prevail_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o election_n also_o by_o their_o declare_v boniface_n the_o second_o pope_n which_o say_v boniface_n be_v a_o assertor_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o papacy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o those_o scandal_n and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a share_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o virgilius_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o papacy_n observe_v thing_n to_o run_v clear_o with_o they_o establish_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v remain_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o decree_n give_v so_o great_a dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v it_o about_o this_o time_n attila_n who_o be_v call_v flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o great_a triumph_n to_o the_o goth_n who_o king_n he_o be_v overrun_v all_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n threaten_v the_o total_a destruction_n of_o rome_n pelagius_n the_o pope_n who_o succeed_v virgilius_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o have_v a_o discontent_a people_n and_o tyrant_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n at_o one_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o publish_v a_o bull_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n election_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o introduce_v into_o the_o election_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o number_n as_o before_o the_o emperor_n and_o people_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o it_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o next_o vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n all_o of_o they_o together_o elect_v john_n the_o 3d._n but_o in_o the_o year_n 583._o rome_n be_v besiege_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n choose_v pelagius_n the_o second_o pope_n without_o give_v any_o share_n or_o participation_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o vow_v revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v the_o news_n but_o the_o new_a pope_n to_o pacify_v his_o choler_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o make_v his_o excuse_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o for_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o election_n make_v without_o his_o consent_n to_o which_o end_n he_o confirm_v the_o bull_n of_o pelagius_n the_o first_o which_o bull_n and_o confirmation_n continue_v in_o force_n successive_o till_o the_o year_n
607._o in_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n foca_n will_v needs_o create_v boniface_n pope_n in_o spite_n both_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n who_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o person_n unworthy_a of_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n however_o boniface_n express_v himself_o much_o more_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v his_o adversary_n than_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o will_v have_v elect_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o see_v what_o authority_n the_o emperor_n be_v usurp_v in_o the_o pontifical_a election_n and_o therefore_o by_o new_a order_n and_o decree_n he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n command_v express_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a make_v any_o election_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o do_v all_o the_o emperor_n for_o all_o this_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o their_o proceed_n and_o 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sforza_n go_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o principal_a confident_a of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n after_o which_o he_o every_o day_n give_v long_a audience_n to_o four_o cardinal_n one_o after_o another_o according_a to_o their_o segniority_n give_v audience_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o court._n on_o wednesday_n he_o order_v cardinal_n chigi_n to_o be_v call_v to_o his_o audience_n don_n mario_n his_o father_n and_o don_n agostino_n nephew_n to_o the_o say_a don_n mario_n which_o be_v the_o three_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o chigi_n and_o because_o they_o come_v all_o together_o and_o he_o treat_v they_o long_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v propose_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v out_o some_o money_n beside_o what_o alexander_n the_o seven_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n to_o take_v off_o the_o gabell_n upon_o meal_n in_o some_o part_n that_o be_v 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quality_n of_o a_o gentleman_n only_o and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o pension_n of_o ninety_o scudi_fw-la be_v unckle-in-law_n to_o the_o new_a pope_n as_o be_v his_o mother_n brother-in-law_n so_o that_o don_n mario_n must_v hereafter_o give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o preceedence_n which_o be_v frequent_a metamorphosi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n politic_a aphorism_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o conclave_n this_o year_n 1667._o make_v by_o cardinal_n azolini_fw-la so_o great_a be_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v in_o so_o many_o age_n acquire_v experientia_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magistra_fw-la that_o he_o who_o will_v learn_v of_o any_o other_o master_n expose_v himself_o to_o a_o manifest_a danger_n of_o disparage_v his_o judgement_n in_o every_o thing_n else_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o put_v together_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o advertisement_n of_o such_o as_o enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o order_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o think_v good_a to_o present_v my_o own_o counsel_n only_o but_o take_v the_o experience_n of_o such_o occurrence_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v take_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o right_a way_n not_o to_o err_v of_o which_o consideration_n i_o shall_v insert_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o most_o frequent_a the_o most_o rational_a and_o the_o most_o practise_v the_o exception_n which_o do_v usual_o obstruct_v the_o make_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o relate_v to_o the_o person_n and_o particular_n of_o the_o college_n with_o which_o very_o few_o be_v concern_v and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_n rule_v give_v for_o de_fw-fr singularibus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o other_o be_v such_o as_o the_o generality_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o college_n be_v interest_v in_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v three_o exception_n which_o for_o the_o time_n pass_v have_v be_v always_o sufficient_a to_o exclude_v any_o body_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o head_n of_o a_o faction_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o recommend_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o the_o first_o and_o most_o frequent_a be_v when_o the_o person_n recommend_v have_v be_v former_o expose_v to_o a_o scrutiny_n and_o miscarry_v for_o they_o who_o exclude_v he_o believe_v constant_o the_o person_n exclude_v disoblige_v thereby_o will_v arm_v themselves_o against_o he_o with_o great_a vigour_n than_o before_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o the_o conclave_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o cardinal_n marone_n will_v not_o venture_v again_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o his_o party_n have_v miscarry_v before_o in_o the_o conclave_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o but_o the_o cardinal_n santa_n severina_n paleotto_n and_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o that_o rule_n though_o they_o be_v exclude_v in_o the_o conclave_n of_o gregory_n the_o 14_o and_o innocent_a the_o 10_o yet_o they_o adventure_v in_o other_o but_o always_o in_o vain_a the_o second_o obstruction_n be_v if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o too_o strict_a a_o friendship_n with_o such_o cardinal_n as_o govern_v the_o pope_n former_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o with_o ill_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o college_n be_v jealous_a that_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o dominion_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o choose_v any_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v pope_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v cardinal_n serleto_n in_o the_o conclave_n of_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o though_o in_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v very_o well_o belove_v because_o he_o have_v too_o great_a intimacy_n with_o cardinal_n como_n who_o for_o 19_o year_n have_v govern_v two_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o
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catalonia_n particular_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o confer_v of_o dignity_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n which_o elect_v he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n afterward_o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o perpignan_n where_o he_o create_v several_a cardinal_n and_o command_v they_o after_o his_o death_n to_o follow_v his_o order_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o pope_n without_o lose_v of_o time_n and_o indeed_o they_o take_v his_o advice_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v this_o antipope_n dead_a at_o paniscola_n but_o the_o cardinal_n choose_v one_o giles_n mungos_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n in_o his_o place_n call_z him_z clement_n the_o 9th_o who_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alfonso_n create_v cardinal_n forthwith_o and_o begin_v to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o true_a pope_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o upon_o 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whole_a course_n of_o his_o papacy_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n 14._o year_n and_o 9_o month_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1405._o the_o cardinal_n fail_v not_o to_o supply_v he_o immediate_o with_o a_o successor_n they_o call_v a_o conclave_n out_o of_o hand_n in_o which_o they_o remain_v not_o above_o four_o day_n for_o after_o they_o have_v compose_v some_o small_a difference_n there_o they_o create_v cosmo_n di_fw-it sulmona_n pope_n who_o be_v cardinal_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it croce_n in_o a_o time_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o confusion_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v call_v clement_n but_o the_o consistory_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a the_o memory_n of_o the_o antipope_n who_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v so_o fresh_a upon_o which_o score_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o seven_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o proper_o or_o not_o he_o have_v among_o variety_n of_o other_o vice_n a_o very_a large_a stock_n of_o revenge_n he_o be_v very_o eloquent_a notwithstanding_o and_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o suavity_n of_o his_o tongue_n he_o can_v like_v another_o mercury_n bring_v the_o whole_a world_n over_o to_o his_o opinion_n he_o live_v but_o two_o year_n and_o die_v leave_v italy_n in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o true_a pastor_n nor_o emperor_n in_o christendom_n every_o gentleman_n give_v law_n as_o he_o please_v whilst_o christendom_n be_v lament_v the_o ruin_n which_o that_o schism_n bring_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o have_v one_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o avignon_n both_o of_o they_o reverence_v by_o several_a nation_n and_o both_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n though_o but_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n three_o prince_n in_o france_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n indisposition_n do_v then_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n move_v by_o their_o christian_a zeal_n and_o a_o compassion_n they_o have_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o inundation_n of_o schism_n they_o go_v all_o of_o they_o together_o to_o pietro_n di_fw-it luna_n who_o be_v call_v benedict_n the_o 13_o to_o avignon_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v provide_v against_o this_o disorder_n by_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v the_o public_a interest_n take_v place_n than_o the_o private_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v promise_v at_o his_o election_n to_o lay_v down_o whensoever_o thing_n shall_v be_v adjust_v with_o rome_n to_o these_o exhortation_n they_o add_v other_o promise_v he_o that_o that_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o rome_n after_o innocent_a he_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a because_o those_o who_o desire_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o christendom_n or_o have_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n do_v believe_v that_o if_o these_o two_o favourite_n one_o of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o of_o italy_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o they_o both_o exercise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o lawful_a successor_n to_o saint_n peter_n a_o three_o ought_v to_o be_v create_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o certain_a and_o indubitate_a pope_n to_o which_o exhortation_n benedict_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v believe_v he_o can_v not_o without_o offend_v of_o god_n almighty_n consent_n to_o the_o counsel_n propose_v for_o his_o renounce_v the_o church_n and_o abandon_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o many_o person_n of_o so_o many_o good_a and_o worthy_a elector_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n be_v unwilling_a to_o bring_v a_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o he_o have_v so_o legal_o obtain_v that_o for_o what_o respect_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o schism_n and_o restore_a concord_n to_o the_o church_n it_o 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