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A43802 Municipum ecclesiasticum, or, The rights, liberties, and authorities of the Christian Church asserted against all oppressive doctrines, and constitutions, occasioned by Dr. Wake's book, concerning the authority of Christian princes over ecclesiastical synods, &c. Hill, Samuel, 1648-1716. 1697 (1697) Wing H2009; ESTC R14266 76,389 151

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metropolis_n of_o ephesus_n and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o separate_a watch_n and_o not_o rather_o common_a and_o unite_a care_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o that_o one_o provincial_a church_n of_o asia_n but_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o joint_a care_n it_o must_v be_v by_o joint_a counsel_n and_o such_o will_v justify_v and_o require_v conference_n and_o synod_n thereunto_o such_o as_o even_o this_o at_o miletus_n be_v be_v a_o meeting_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n presbytery_n presbytery_n act_v 20._o presbytery_n further_o be_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o elder_n and_o such_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n such_o as_o convene_v unto_o james_n their_o bishop_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o paul_n find_v they_o assemble_v at_o his_o last_o be_v there_o act_v 21._o and_o that_o presbytery_n by_o which_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v be_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n as_o quadrate_n with_o the_o drs._n definition_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o §_o 3._o beside_o in_o judicial_a process_n public_a st._n paul_n censure_n in_o public_a as_o st._n paul_n do_v pass_v censure_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o public_a convention_n of_o church_n as_o that_o of_o corinth_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o hierarchical_a college_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o deputy_n upon_o epistle_n or_o mandate_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v wicked_a man_n over_o unto_o satan_n when_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v he_o give_v order_n to_o bishop_n by_o he_o constitute_v thus_o to_o govern_v all_o inferior_a order_n by_o judicial_a discipline_n to_o the_o authority_n whereof_o as_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n bishop_n presbyter_n of_o council_n to_o the_o bishop_n so_o all_o bishop_n that_o have_v not_o the_o miraculous_a spirit_n of_o discern_v do_v need_v many_o time_n a_o council_n of_o their_o elder_n as_o 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the_o write_n that_o be_v preserve_v §_o 2._o however_o bishop_n presbytery_n under_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o these_o invaluable_a loss_n yet_o so_o much_o appear_v in_o what_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o that_o every_o bishopric_n be_v a_o polity_n consist_v of_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o subordinate_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n to_o consult_v advise_v and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o decree_n upon_o the_o result_n of_o their_o common_a consideration_n and_o not_o only_o so_o primate_fw-la metropolitan_o and_o primate_fw-la but_o that_o bishop_n be_v consociate_v into_o provincal_n system_n under_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o metropolitan_o and_o primate_fw-la chief_o in_o the_o see_v of_o apostolical_a foundation_n and_o above_o all_o other_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n over_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n till_o the_o last_o ruin_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o city_n under_o adrian_n and_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n in_o the_o gentile_a world_n §_o 3._o to_o offer_v proof_n for_o this_o to_o the_o dr._n or_o any_o profess_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unnecessary_a and_o impertinent_a trouble_n and_o the_o more_o needless_a because_o the_o truth_n thereof_o have_v be_v make_v illustrious_o appear_v in_o many_o volume_n write_v for_o the_o episcopal_a hierarchy_n against_o all_o its_o modern_a enemy_n of_o what_o character_n or_o extraction_n soever_o but_o some_o little_a stricture_n and_o notice_n that_o may_v more_o apposite_o quadrate_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n i_o must_v beg_v the_o doctor_n his_o patience_n to_o admit_v §_o 4._o and_o first_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o see_v episcopal_a it_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n presbyter_n under_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o see_v be_v full_a but_o these_o be_v concorporate_v into_o college_n for_o counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o respective_a bishopric_n 3._o vide_fw-la origen_n con_fw-mi cell_n l._n 3._o and_o he_o that_o in_o this_o age_n give_v we_o the_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o prelacy_n i._n e._n ignatius_n the_o martyr_n give_v we_o the_o like_a of_o these_o conciliar_a college_n which_o he_o on_o that_o very_a notion_n collective_o call_v presbytery_n have_v he_o only_o name_v they_o plural_o and_o masculine_o elder_n i_o can_v not_o have_v lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o it_o but_o when_o he_o call_v they_o as_o in_o one_o system_fw-la neutral_o a_o prethytery_n and_o a_o synedrium_fw-la or_o council_n this_o convince_v every_o man_n that_o admit_v the_o medicean_n copy_n for_o genuine_a wherein_o they_o be_v so_o style_v that_o they_o be_v a_o council_n for_o the_o see_v or_o bishopric_n represent_v and_o recommend_v by_o this_o father_n as_o a_o polity_n of_o divine_a constitution_n 〈◊〉_d ign._n ad_fw-la eph._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n g._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o he_o suggest_v to_o the_o ephesian_n that_o a_o obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbytery_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o sanctification_n which_o therefore_o must_v suppose_v a_o divine_o institute_v subjection_n hereto_o as_o to_o a_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a authority_n no_o humane_a coalition_n upon_o mere_a rational_a prudence_n be_v of_o any_o so_o high_a a_o virtue_n as_o to_o sanctify_v so_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o one_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o obey_v though_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbytery_n with_o a_o indiscerpible_a resolution_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o consequent_o of_o divine_a intention_n as_o be_v state_v under_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n vide._n id._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o synedrium_fw-la of_o the_o apostle_n under_o god_n so_o for_o the_o magnesian_o he_o call_v the_o presbytery_n the_o spiritual_a corona_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o the_o prudential_n nor_o be_v
and_o practice_n and_o under_o absolute_a obligation_n unto_o ordinary_a and_o public_a frequency_n yet_o be_v under_o no_o sabbatical_a rigour_n nor_o indispensable_a precept_n of_o stationary_a day_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o primitive_a practice_n as_o much_o as_o time_n and_o occurrence_n will_v permi●_n or_o direct_v for_o the_o best_a spiritual_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v the_o convention_n of_o synod_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n for_o who_o state_v return_v there_o be_v no_o constant_a nor_o fix_v reason_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o next_o succession_n to_o the_o apostle_n even_o as_o to_o time_n of_o peace_n much_o less_o as_o to_o time_n of_o persecution_n §_o 4._o but_o further_a yet_o to_o recommend_v the_o reasonableness_n hereof_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o hierarchical_a rule_n of_o order_n and_o polity_n be_v true_o of_o apostolical_a prescription_n city_n catholic_n right_a for_o place_v bishop_n in_o city_n and_o catholick_o receive_v for_o such_o in_o and_o through_o all_o the_o first_o age_n for_o which_o however_o we_o have_v no_o catholic_n law_n or_o canon_n in_o scripture_n the_o general_n and_o primitive_a practice_n of_o place_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n be_v of_o apostolical_a direction_n and_o practice_n praece_v cyp._n ep._n 52._o §_o 16._o cum_fw-la jampridem_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la &c_n &c_n per_fw-la urbes_fw-la singulas_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la praece_v but_o without_o a_o preceptive_a obligation_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o ever_o some_o whole_a country_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n some_o one_o bishop_n to_o two_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o a_o village_n bishop_n yet_o no_o doubt_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o place_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n for_o upon_o that_o right_a st._n paul_n order_v tit_n we_o to_o do_v so_o in_o crete_n that_o order_n not_o be_v the_o first_o charter_n of_o the_o catholic_n right_o herein_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a and_o local_a order_n for_o tit_n we_o and_o crete_n but_o ground_v upon_o a_o general_a right_n in_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o leave_v to_o their_o suffragans_fw-la and_o successor_n to_o place_v the_o clerical_a order_n where_o they_o see_v most_o convenient_a which_o according_a to_o all_o reason_n be_v chief_o and_o principal_o to_o be_v do_v in_o city_n church_n the_o convenicacy_n in_o the_o empire_n observe_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n observe_v those_o conveniency_n for_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n useful_a in_o the_o exarchates_n and_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n appear_v in_o general_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o useful_a to_o the_o catholic_n hierarchy_n wherefore_o where_o a_o right_n be_v divine_o constitute_v the_o use_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o freedom_n and_o prudence_n it_o be_v not_o only_o needless_a but_o incongruous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o tie_v up_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o right_n to_o precise_a limit_n which_o be_v i_o think_v a_o good_a account_n why_o synod_n in_o scripture_n be_v not_o under_o precept_n chap._n v._o of_o scripture_n synod_n or_o council_n §_o 1._o the_o ground_n of_o synodical_a authority_n be_v due_o lay_v in_o a_o divine_a charter_n it_o be_v necessary_a now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o instance_n hereof_o in_o holy_a scripture_n matter_n of_o fact_n allow_v good_a upon_o record_n be_v very_o good_a illustration_n in_o law_n of_o that_o right_n on_o which_o they_o be_v practise_v and_o receive_v this_o be_v what_o also_o i_o be_o more_o particular_o oblige_v to_o since_o the_o doctor_n be_v loath_a to_o own_o any_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n not_o willing_o that_o of_o act_n xv_o for_o such_o a_o synod_n as_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o which_o i_o confess_v he_o be_v not_o alone_o but_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o anti-hierarchical_a critic_n and_o other_o poor_a scribbler_n which_o can_v merit_v that_o character_n but_o if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o evince_n that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n or_o synod_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o minister_n in_o consult_v for_o the_o spiritual_a conduct_n of_o the_o church_n 60._o the_o desinition_n of_o a_o council_n or_o synod_n p._n 60._o or_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n more_o unaccurate_a definition_n a_o meeting_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n second_o thought_n will_v set_v he_o at_o right_n that_o there_o manifest_o appear_v several_a session_n proper_o conciliar_a with_o their_o act_n synodical_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n §_o 2._o that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v two_o college_n of_o doctor_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o seventy_o doctor_n christ_n two_o college_n of_o doctor_n can_v i_o think_v be_v doubt_v under_o who_o the_o lay_v disciple_n constitute_v be_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n represent_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n and_o the_o seventy_o elder_n of_o israel_n which_o late_a be_v not_o doubt_v a_o society_n ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o first_o unrecord_v original_n since_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o two_o convocation_n of_o they_o by_o moses_n exod._n 24._o nam_fw-la 11._o 〈◊〉_d ignat._n ad_fw-la philadelph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o a_o obscure_a intimation_n of_o such_o a_o college_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v before_o moses_n his_o day_n but_o that_o each_o tribe_n have_v its_o 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o common_a conduct_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n promise_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o twelve_o have_v relation_n when_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n college_n the_o twelve_o apostle_n one_o college_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o one_o common_a society_n now_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v herein_o too_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o college_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n by_o st._n matthew_n be_v 10._o mat._n 10._o call_v the_o first_o in_o order_n and_o appear_v in_o all_o conference_n of_o the_o twelve_o whatsoever_o prolocutor_n st._n peter_n prolocutor_n to_o be_v the_o prolocutor_n so_o neither_o the_o twelve_o nor_o the_o seventy_o though_o send_v out_o first_o two_o by_o two_o throughout_o jewry_n be_v yet_o several_a only_o and_o incoherent_a herent_fw-la minister_n but_o be_v sociate_v into_o two_o college_n or_o fraternity_n and_o to_o appear_v as_o such_o in_o all_o their_o conventious_a §_o 3._o christ_n then_o a_o little_a before_o his_o ascension_n be_v assemble_v with_o eleven_o apostle_n command_v they_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o jerusalem_n till_o the_o illapse_n of_o the_o holy_a chost_n at_o pentecost_n judas_n a_o council_n for_o elect_v a_o apostle_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n this_o they_o observe_v according_o and_o gather_v to_o themselves_o about_o a_o ●●o_o disciple_n a_o number_n hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o synagogue_n in_o this_o interyal_n st._n peter_n the_o constant_a prolocutor_n of_o the_o upper_a college_n propose_v the_o substitution_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o apostleship_n from_o which_o judas_n by_o transgression_n fall_v by_o a_o consult_v recommendation_n of_o two_o fit_a person_n unto_o god_n of_o which_o two_o the_o divine_a lot_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o successor_n here_o then_o be_v a_o session_n of_o eleven_o apostle_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o 120_o disciple_n put_v they_o all_o upon_o council_n and_o consideration_n for_o a_o successor_n to_o judas_n a_o affair_n fundamental_o ecclesiastical_a act._n 1._o i_o hope_v will_v appear_v to_o the_o doctor_n to_o be_v a_o council_n if_o not_o a_o synod_n ecclesiastical_a in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o this_o that_o a_o synod_n council_n difference_n between_o a_o synod_n and_o council_n be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o convening_n together_o from_o their_o several_a proper_a seat_n but_o it_o be_v call_v a_o council_n from_o their_o actual_a session_n speak_v proper_o after_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o intrease_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o both_o jew_n and_o greek_n the_o greek_n murmur_v against_o the_o hebrew_n that_o their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v in_o the_o daily_a ministration_n deacon_n a_o council_n for_o the_o election_n of_o 7_o deacon_n whereupon_o the_o twelve_o call_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n unto_o they_o and_o bid_v they_o recommend_v seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n and_o full_a of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n
order_n commit_v by_o god_n to_o set_v order_n to_o proper_a priest_n and_o last_o the_o mystic_a power_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o key_n power_n hierarchial_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n in_o earth_n to_o be_v ratify_v above_o by_o christ_n in_o heaven_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o fundamental_a bishop_n under_o christ_n and_o derive_v down_o to_o all_o their_o successor_n with_o who_o he_o promise_v his_o presence_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n may_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n ha●d_a consecration_n by_o mystical_a imposition_n of_o ha●d_a to_o which_o end_n among_o other_o they_o be_v by_o a_o mystical_a imposition_n of_o hand_n bless_a and_o consecrate_v unto_o such_o measure_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o so_o high_a and_o holy_a a_o function_n and_o such_o mystic_a office_n now_o if_o this_o in_o fact_n be_v so_o than_o our_o rule_n hold_v good_a that_o none_o can_v attempt_v these_o power_n but_o by_o divine_a commission_n either_o original_a or_o successive_a the_o divine_a maxim_n of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n c._n 5.4_o hold_v true_a of_o these_o priesthood_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o the_o house_n of_o aaron_n commistion_n priesthood_n not_o assumable_a but_o by_o divine_a commistion_n that_o no_o man_n take_v this_o honour_n unto_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v of_o god_n as_o be_v aaron_n now_o to_o secure_v this_o truth_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o have_v st._n paul_n testimony_n to_o the_o full_a in_o several_a place_n namely_o that_o christ_n have_v place_v in_o the_o church_n pastor_n christ_n power_n ilicr●rchi●●l_v instincted_a by_o christ_n teacher_n government_n in_o which_o they_o that_o rule_n be_v to_o rule_v well_o and_o with_o diligence_n and_o to_o be_v therefore_o account_v worthy_a of_o or_o assign_v double_a honour_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o submit_v to_o as_o they_o that_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n for_o which_o they_o must_v give_v account_n as_o steward_n of_o god_n mystery_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o rom._n 12.8_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o heb._n 13.17_o 1_o cor._n 4.1_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o christian_a laity_n be_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n under_o governor_n hierarchical_a and_o be_v so_o be_v in_o a_o subordinate_a state_n of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n with_o god_n under_o their_o spiritual_a ruler_n and_o be_v antecedent_o so_o before_o be_v therefore_o independent_o so_o consociate_v as_o to_o civil_a society_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o letter_n §_o 3._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o deserve_v observation_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o beside_o the_o different_a order_n of_o governor_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v to_o be_v much_o consider_v under_o these_o several_a governor_n either_o as_o one_o divine_a school_n of_o christian_a piety_n under_o many_o doctor_n seventy_o the_o catholic_n unity_n of_o the_o church_n a●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●chool_n a●●●y_n or_o ●olity_n under_o several_a principal_a governor_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o seventy_o or_o of_o one_o army_n in_o many_o partition_n under_o their_o respective_a head_n officer_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n under_o christ_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n or_o as_o one_o polity_n under_o many_o optimates_fw-la for_o first_o our_o saviour_n come_v as_o a_o doctor_n send_v from_o god_n and_o gather_v under_o he_o disciple_n of_o these_o he_o ordain_v twelve_o chief_a doctor_n and_o seventy_o inferior_n to_o collect_v more_o unto_o and_o instruct_v they_o in_o this_o school_n when_o collect_v now_o a_o collection_n of_o disciple_n into_o one_o society_n be_v but_o one_o school_n how_o large_a soever_o it_o grow_v and_o how_o many_o teacher_n soever_o the_o enlargement_n do_v require_v so_o many_o tutor_n there_o be_v in_o one_o college_n and_o many_o college_n in_o one_o university_n since_o than_o also_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o one_o general_a school_n of_o his_o foundation_n though_o the_o doctor_n that_o teach_v it_o have_v their_o several_a room_n and_o mansion_n for_o their_o particular_a share_n these_o partition_n for_o convenience_n do_v not_o divide_v the_o general_a society_n into_o independent_a separation_n church_n no_o independency_n in_o christ_n church_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o unity_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o army_n or_o church_n militant_a by_o sacramental_a vow_n under_o christ_n banner_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o its_o general_a officer_n and_o last_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o one_o city_n or_o kingdom_n of_o god_n commit_v by_o its_o prince_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o several_a viceroy_n assign_v their_o respective_a district_n and_o jurisdiction_n these_o be_v the_o bishop_n succeed_v in_o this_o authority_n to_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o this_o one_o school_n one_o army_n one_o city_n though_o distributive_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o several_a ruler_n as_o to_o particular_a and_o local_a office_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a unity_n and_o preservation_n it_o must_v be_v govern_v aristocratical_o by_o common_a council_n and_o unanimous_a authority_n aristocracy_n conciliar_a assembly_n necessary_a to_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o as_o no_o monarch_n can_v well_o govern_v without_o a_o set_v of_o counsellor_n to_o advise_v such_o as_o the_o clergy_n or_o chapter_n of_o a_o diocese_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o district_n so_o the_o optimates_fw-la of_o a_o aristocracy_n can_v not_o only_o not_o wise_o but_o not_o authoritative_o act_v without_o conciliar_a form_n and_o method_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o themselves_o one_o stand_v fundamental_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a subject_a body_n and_o hence_o be_v the_o right_n of_o provincial_a synod_n synod_n the_o catholic_n right_a and_o primitive_a use_n of_o provincial_a synod_n to_o be_v hold_v all_o over_o the_o catholic_n church_n fundamental_o necessary_a to_o the_o catholic_n uniformity_n of_o conduct_n and_o unity_n depend_v thereupon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o each_o council_n resolve_v may_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o mutual_o treat_v of_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o legate_n or_o ratify_v if_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o need_v of_o discussion_n which_o be_v the_o original_a form_n of_o catholic_n government_n and_o communion_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n before_o the_o empire_n set_v up_o christ_n banner_n and_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o apostolical_a canon_n so_o that_o if_o the_o visible_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o one_o common_a society_n and_o community_n government_n no_o need_n of_o scriptural_a record_n for_o require_v such_o form_n of_o government_n be_v of_o divine_a structure_n the_o very_a truth_n and_o faith_n hereof_o immediate_o import_v a_o aristocracy_n and_o that_o a_o right_n of_o conciliar_a assembly_n and_o legation_n so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o scriptural_a record_n require_v this_o while_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n hereof_o be_v before_o lay_v in_o the_o first_o structure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o universal_o know_v as_o establish_v in_o it_o before_o any_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v conceive_v or_o lodge_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o conciliar_a form_n of_o government_n extant_a in_o these_o scripture_n to_o be_v by_o and_o by_o allege_a for_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o convention_n of_o these_o synod_n be_v not_o universal_o of_o constant_a and_o indispensable_o necessary_a frequency_n emergency_n synod_n most_o upon_o emergency_n to_o be_v fix_v to_o state_v time_n but_o upon_o emergency_n most_o which_o yet_o be_v frequent_a enough_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v as_o inconvenient_a many_o time_n to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o temporal_a interest_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o leave_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n free_a to_o the_o public_a ecclesiastic_a prudence_n danger_n not_o to_o be_v hold_v constant_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n as_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n and_o menage_n thereof_o than_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o particular_a rule_n time_n and_o limit_n etc._n cyp._n ep._n 56._o §_o 3._o nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la cum_fw-la populunmostrum_fw-la fugari_fw-la conspexerit_fw-la metu_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la &_o spargi_fw-la con●urbetur_fw-la quod_fw-la collection_n fraternitatem_fw-la non_fw-la videat_fw-la nec_fw-la tractantes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la andiat_a etc._n etc._n by_o express_a and_o canonical_a precept_n without_o reserve_n to_o a_o necessary_a liberty_n nor_o need_v this_o be_v think_v strange_a since_o the_o assembly_n for_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n though_o apparent_o of_o divine_a right_n as_o to_o daily_a use_n
this_o polity_n and_o that_o in_o great_a and_o continual_a frequency_n §_o 3._o to_o the_o eviction_n whereof_o i_o will_v not_o urge_v the_o nature_n and_o general_a form_n and_o concern_v of_o aristocracy_n require_v a_o unite_a counsel_n and_o strength_n to_o support_v itself_o against_o common_a danger_n but_o specify_v particular_a case_n which_o they_o judge_v necessary_a conciliar_o to_o set_v right_o and_o thereby_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o determination_n in_o their_o form_a letter_n to_o other_o church_n which_o general_o if_o not_o always_o be_v the_o conclude_a office_n of_o those_o council_n §_o 4._o now_o of_o these_o episcopal_a synod_n some_o be_v but_o partial_a other_o plenary_a a_o partial_a synod_n of_o bishop_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o some_o bishop_n only_o in_o a_o province_n upon_o occasion_n design_n or_o necessity_n a_o p●●nary_a synod_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o a_o full_a or_o general_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o province_n under_o their_o metropolitan_a §_o 5._o the_o first_o and_o most_o sacred_a as_o well_o as_o constant_a office_n of_o such_o episcopal_a synod_n be_v that_o of_o provide_v bishop_n for_o vacant_a see_v bishop_n council_n for_o ordain_v bishop_n for_o which_o the_o most_o canonical_a rule_n most_o general_o observe_v and_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o age_n be_v that_o which_o st._n cyprian_a and_o his_o colleague_n assert_v as_o of_o divine_a tradition_n etc._n ep._n 68_o diligenier_n de_fw-fr traditione_n divinâ_fw-la &_o apostolicà_fw-la observatione_fw-la observandum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o fere_n apud_fw-la provincias_fw-la universas_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la ritd_a celebrandas_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la plebem_fw-la cvi_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la proximi_fw-la quique_fw-la conveniant_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la deligatur_fw-la plebe_fw-la praesente_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la item_n ep._n 68_o §_o 6._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ponit_fw-la in_o electione_n sabin●_n vice_n basilidis_n etc._n etc._n viz._n as_o to_o the_o substrate_a reason_n and_o parallel_v instance_n and_o apostolical_a observation_n viz._n that_o the_o near_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v repair_v to_o the_o vacant_a see_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o same_o form_n of_o old_a observe_v at_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d jerusalem_n euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o provincial_n of_o palestine_n in_o fill_v that_o see_v with_o successor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o narcissus_n retire_v upon_o a_o perjurious_a defamation_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o fact_n more_o than_o other_o because_o it_o be_v a_o early_a instance_n in_o that_o church_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n and_o a_o presumption_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v begin_v there_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o james_n and_o be_v continue_v there_o in_o all_o their_o succession_n and_o from_o thence_o become_v a_o platform_n for_o the_o like_a canon_n every_o where_o else_o throughout_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o synod_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o faith_n unity_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a their_o desire_n thought_n and_o counsel_n examine_v and_o upon_o a_o fair_a and_o calm_a agreement_n of_o which_o in_o those_o day_n they_o hardly_o ever_o fail_v under_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o praeside_a bishop_n the_o election_n be_v ratify_v and_o the_o person_n consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n present_a and_o hereupon_o either_o the_o new_a bishop_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o contrary_a pretention_n or_o the_o rest_n convening_n bishop_n with_o he_o 10._o cyp._n ad_fw-la cornel_n ep._n 55._o §_o 10._o send_v the_o letter_n of_o communion_n to_o all_o other_o church_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o use_n under_o the_o order_n of_o metropolitan_o and_o primate_fw-la 6._o cypr._n add_v antonian_a ep._n 52._o §_o 16._o vid._n etiam_fw-la §_o 4._o factus_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la cornelius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o christi_n cjus_o judicio_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n praec_fw-la &_o seqq_n &_o ep._n 58._o §_o 2._o cyp._n ep._n ad_fw-la cornel._n 55._o §_o 6._o thus_o be_v cornelius_n make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o sixteen_o bishop_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o whence_o his_o divine_a right_n in_o that_o bishopric_n be_v assert_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conciliar_a ordination_n so_o be_v st._n cyprian_n constitute_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n 12._o ibid._n §_o 12._o to_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o same_o divine_a right_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o pretend_v the_o same_o his_o rival_n fortunatus_n his_o party_n give_v out_o at_o rome_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v for_o carthage_n by_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n as_o false_o as_o they_o beforehand_o have_v threaten_v to_o convene_v so_o many_o thereunto_o and_o this_o custom_n be_v hereupon_o look_v on_o as_o so_o sacred_a and_o necessary_a that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o suffer_v the_o see_v to_o lie_v long_o vacant_a till_o a_o calm_a season_n give_v they_o opportunity_n for_o such_o solemn_a convention_n which_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o divine_a virtue_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o mere_a cabal_n of_o prudence_n only_o §_o 6._o other_o sort_n of_o reason_n why_o they_o meet_v in_o council_n or_o synod_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o catholic_n and_o particular_a church_n by_o reclaim_v by_o censure_v the_o irreclaimable_a by_o make_v canon_n for_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o assistance_n with_o sister-churche_n and_o composure_n in_o matter_n of_o difference_n for_o discipline_n on_o sinner_n either_o before_o or_o during_o or_o after_o their_o repentance_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o lapse_v into_o idolatry_n so_o when_o 33._o when_o euseb_n e._n h._n l._n 6._o c._n 33._o beryllus_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o he_o that_o now_o preside_v over_o the_o city_n of_o water_n and_o the_o faith_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v and_o the_o peace_n break_v there_o meet_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n in_o which_o origen_n reclaim_v he_o when_o 46._o when_o e._n h._n l._n 7._o c._n 30._o athan._n de_fw-fr syn._n arim._n &_o seleve._n &_o de_fw-fr syn._n nic._n decr._n &_o diony_n alex._n ap_fw-mi euseb_n e._n h._n l._n 6._o c._n 46._o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o sabellius_n appear_v council_n convene_v against_o they_o when_o the_o novatian_a schism_n begin_v to_o attack_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n at_o antjoch_n helenus_n bishop_n of_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n with_o his_o provincial_n firmilian_a of_o cappadocia_n and_o theoctistus_n of_o palestine_n invite_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n to_o meet_v in_o synod_n at_o antioch_n to_o repress_v novatianism_n which_o schism_n give_v occasion_n also_o to_o many_o synod_n in_o africa_n 2._o cyp._n ep._n 41._o §_o 1_o 2._o ep._n 45._o §_o 1_o 2._o ep._n ●2_n §_o 6._o ep._n 67._o §_o 2._o as_o do_v that_o schism_n also_o of_o felicissimus_n who_o with_o his_o complice_n attempt_v to_o set_v up_o fortunatus_n at_o carthage_n when_o the_o vary_a custom_n of_o church_n 4._o cyp._n 42._o §_o 5._o ep._n 55._o §_o 1.9_o ep._n 12._o §_o 4._o and_o the_o acknowledge_v reason_n of_o they_o occasion_v or_o require_v ecclesiastical_a conference_n between_o such_o church_n they_o be_v then_o wont_a to_o convene_v provincial_a or_o domestic_a synod_n and_o after_o their_o domestic_a decision_n to_o send_v they_o with_o their_o legate_n to_o the_o other_o for_o examination_n and_o reception_n wherein_o if_o they_o agree_v this_o uniformity_n repress_v not_o only_o schism_n itself_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o but_o if_o not_o yet_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o canonical_a resolve_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o conference_n be_v prevent_v from_o create_a breach_n in_o communion_n or_o if_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v violate_v by_o any_o hasty_a passion_n or_o prejudice_n thing_n be_v general_o heal_v by_o these_o synodical_a commerces_fw-la thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n victor_n many_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o easter-day_n in_o order_n to_o a_o uniformity_n 87._o euseb_n e._n h._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o council_n carthagin_n epis_fw-la 87._o which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v procure_v all_o over_o the_o catholic_n church_n 75._o cyp._n cum_fw-la colleg_n ep_v 70._o §_o 1._o ep._n 71._o §_o 1_o 4._o ep._n 72._o §_o 1_o 2._o ep._n 73._o §_o 1_o 3._o ep._n 75._o victor_n break_v the_o communion_n between_o his_o church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n under_o polycrates_n metropolitan_a of_o ephesus_n but_o the_o other_o church_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v a_o rupture_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o difference_n of_o exterior_a usage_n so_o