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A42925 Repertorium canonicum, or, An abridgment of the ecclesiastical laws of this realm, consistent with the temporal wherein the most material points relating to such persons and things, as come within the cognizance thereof, are succinctly treated / by John Godolphin ... Godolphin, John, 1617-1678. 1678 (1678) Wing G949; ESTC R7471 745,019 782

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complaint_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v hold_v his_o consistory_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o province_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v concurrent_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o person_n in_o england_n but_o as_o to_o his_o power_n of_o have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v in_o this_o case_n deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n 1._o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n 2._o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n 3._o a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n ●orter_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jones_n against_o boyer_n c._n b_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o dr._n martin_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v visit_v ibid._n 13._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ancient_o have_v primacy_n as_o well_o over_o all_o ireland_n as_o england_n from_o who_o the_o irish_a bishop_n receive_v their_o consecration_n for_o ireland_n have_v no_o other_o archbishop_n until_o the_o year_n 1152._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o first_o norman_n king_n that_o canterbury_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n he_o and_o orbis_n britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la insomuch_o that_o matter_n record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n do_v run_v thus_o viz._n anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o perpetual_a legantine_n power_n annex_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n nigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o at_o general_a council_n he_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o archbishop_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o he_o have_v some_o special_a mark_n of_o royalty_n as_o to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o he_o be_v of_o rochester_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o make_v knight_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o jure_fw-la hominii_fw-la although_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la other_o ●ands_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h_n 8._o he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o also_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o in_o trust_n to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n to_o allow_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v non-resident_n for_o some_o time_n and_o to_o dispense_v in_o several_a other_o case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n likewise_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_v other_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o he_o ever_o direct_v be_v chief_a moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n and_o convocation_n he_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n whereby_o all_o the_o episcopal_a ecclesiastical_a right_n of_o that_o diocese_n for_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v eight_o chaplain_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v by_o statute_n to_o do_v and_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n chap._n iii_o of_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n 1._o bishop_n why_o so_o call_v not_o above_o one_o to_o be_v in_o one_o diocese_n 2._o why_o call_v ordinary_a and_o what_o the_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n be_v 3._o bishopric_n original_o donative_n king_n of_o england_n the_o founder_n thereof_o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o bishop_n their_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n 5._o their_o seal_n of_o office_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v use_v their_o own_o seal_n 6._o what_o follow_v upon_o election_n to_o make_v they_o bishop_n complete_a the_o grant_n of_o their_o temporalty_n 7._o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la and_o what_o follow_v thereupon_o 8._o bishopric_n be_v donative_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n 9_o what_o the_o interest_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o his_o several_a capacity_n 10._o episcopal_a authority_n derive_v from_o the_o crown_n 11._o the_o use_n and_o office_n of_o suffragan_n bishop_n 12._o whether_o a_o bishop_n may_v give_v institution_n out_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a diocese_n and_o under_o other_o seal_n than_o his_o own_o seal_n of_o office_n 13._o several_a thing_n incident_a to_o a_o bishop_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la 14._o ordinary_a what_o proper_o he_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 15._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o mere_o local_a 16._o the_o ordinary_n power_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatûs_fw-la 17._o whether_o the_o ordinary_a may_v cite_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n also_o his_o right_n ad_fw-la synodalia_fw-la 18._o the_o ordinary_n power_n of_o visitation_n 19_o the_o dignity_n and_o true_a precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n 20._o temporal_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o exercise_v by_o bishop_n in_o this_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o against_o it_o repeal_v and_o they_o restore_v to_o it_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o as_o former_o 21._o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 6._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n the_o endeavour_n thereby_o to_o take_v away_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n the_o nomination_n of_o all_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o sole_a in_o the_o king_n 22._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n 23._o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n superintendens_fw-la touch_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o one_o bishop_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n 1._o bishop_n episcopus_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intendere_fw-la a_o overseer_n or_o superintendent_n so_o call_v from_o that_o watchfulness_n care_n charge_n and_o faithfulness_n which_o by_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n he_o have_v and_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n a_o word_n which_o all_o antiquity_n have_v appropriate_v to_o signify_v the_o chief_a in_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n within_o his_o diocese_n wherein_o be_v divers_a inferior_a pastor_n this_o oversight_n or_o care_n the_o hebrew_n call_v pekudah_n 32._o of_o this_o office_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o diocese_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v upbraid_v novatius_fw-la for_o his_o ignorance_n in_o that_o point_n eccl._n when_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 46_o presbyter_n in_o that_o church_n oecumenius_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n affirm_v also_o as_o many_o at_o philippi_n for_o in_o this_o restrain_a sense_n as_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v now_o take_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o one_o city_n or_o diocese_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consonant_n whereunto_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a prohibit_v two_o or_o more_o bishop_n to_o have_v their_o seat_n at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o city_n this_o novatius_fw-la aforesaid_a be_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n 254_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o abhor_v second_o marriage_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n 42._o every_o bishop_n many_o century_n after_o christ_n be_v universal_a incumbent_n of_o his_o diocese_n receive_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v but_o offering_n of_o devotion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o officiate_v under_o him●_n
if_o not_o of_o the_o high_a antiquity_n some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o ancient_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n but_o the_o ingenious_a commentator_n on_o antoninus_n itinerary_n 169._o though_o he_o will_v admit_v that_o diana_n be_v indeed_o worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o also_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v it_o other_o than_o a_o tradition_n to_o assert_v that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v that_o mr._n selden_n do_v but_o sport_v his_o wit_n and_o be_v not_o in_o good_a earnest_n when_o he_o imagine_v that_o london_n may_v be_v call_v first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 8._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v lond._n the_o antiquary_n will_v also_o have_v it_o that_o at_o york_n be_v bellona_n temple_n and_o minerva_n temple_n at_o bath_n and_o that_o from_o her_o the_o town_n be_v call_v caer_n palladour_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o palladian_a water_n hist_o they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v caput_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o pope_n boniface_n that_o he_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n focas_n because_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n write_v herself_o primam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o decree_v in_o the_o year_n 608._o by_o a_o council_n of_o 62_o bishop_n sub_fw-la anathemata_fw-la chron._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o pope_n innocent_n 2._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n an._n d._n 1138._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la oratorium_fw-la constituat_fw-la steph._n by_o the_o five_o law_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o sanctuary_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sit_fw-la mortis_fw-la reus_n &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vitam_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la rectum_fw-la consulet_fw-la r._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o an._n 1175._o it_o be_v ordain_v then_o no_o judgement_n touch_v blood_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n by_o the_o six_o canon_n make_v at_o that_o synod_n seculares_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la corporali_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o coemiteriis_fw-la agitari_fw-la sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la anathematis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la 2._o by_o the_o five_o canon_n make_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o london_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edmond_n father_n of_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n who_o succeed_v aethelstan_n at_o which_o synod_n be_v present_a odo_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n provision_n be_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o church_n viz._n ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la reficiat_fw-la dei_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ammoneat_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la sint_fw-la bene_fw-la paratae_fw-la reg._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o 92_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n ad_fw-la refectionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la debet_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la subvenire_fw-la reg._n at_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o rheims_n under_o pope_n calixtus_n an._n 1119._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whoever_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v vniversas_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quae_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la regum_fw-la vel_fw-la largitione_n principum_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inconcussas_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inviolatas_fw-la esse_fw-la decernimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la aut_fw-la invaserit_fw-la anathemate_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la feriatur_fw-la and_o by_o the_o six_o law_n of_o ina_n aforesaid_a if_o any_o man_n fight_v in_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o pound_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pugnet_fw-la 120_o solid_a emendet_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o exaction_n for_o a_o parson_n to_o demand_v his_o funeral_n due_n of_o burial_n where_o the_o decease_a be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o parish_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o another_o so_o it_o be_v long_o since_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n leg_n 16._o si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la à_fw-la sva_fw-la parochia_fw-la deferatur_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tamen_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la ejus_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la among_o other_o officer_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n churchwarden_n those_o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o although_o they_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o low_a form_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n and_o such_o as_o without_o who_o care_n many_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n may_v pass_v unpunished_a as_o well_o as_o the_o concern_v thereof_o much_o prejudice_v for_o which_o end_n and_o reason_n the_o law_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n qualify_v they_o to_o sue_v subject_n they_o to_o suit_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a trustee_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o movable_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o canon_n have_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n eligible_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n by_o who_o and_o the_o time_n when_o their_o oath_n office_n duration_n and_o account_v when_o and_o before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v final_o discharge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n consolidation_n and_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o certain_a church_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o parish_n to_o remain_v distinct_a as_o to_o all_o rate_n tax_n parochial_a right_n charge_n and_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o respect_n whatsoever_o wherein_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v shall_v present_v by_o turn_v only_o to_o that_o church_n which_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v presentative_a from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o parish_n have_v 100_o l._n maintenance_n per_fw-la an._n may_v not_o be_v unite_v also_o the_o incumbent_n of_o such_o unite_a parish_n must_v be_v graduate_n in_o some_o university_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o impropriation_n may_v bestow_v and_o annex_v maintenance_n to_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o settle_a maintenance_n of_o such_o parsonage_n vicarage_n church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n clear_a and_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o reprize_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o incumbent_a of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v receive_v and_o purchase_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n and_o other_o hereditament_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o the_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o london_n which_o by_o that_o act_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n be_v unite_v be_v these_o viz._n the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n breadstreet_n and_o st._n john_n evangelist_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o the_o parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n alban_n woodstreet_n and_o st._n olave_n silverstreet_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n faith_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o like_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o be_v by_o that_o act_n unite_v touch_v dilapidation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a edifice_n and_o possession_n dilapidation_n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o most_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n
secular_a who_o within_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v archbishop_n have_v next_o and_o immediate_o under_o the_o king_n supreme_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a of_o such_o there_o be_v only_o two_o in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n style_v metropolitanus_n &_o primus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o other_o of_o york_n style_v primus_fw-la &_o metropolitanus_n angliae_fw-la under_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v twenty_o six_o bishopric_n whereof_o twenty_o two_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n there_o be_v twenty_o four_o bishop_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n take_v root_n first_o in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n st._n austin_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o one_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o other_o canterbury_n once_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n on_o his_o conversion_n bestow_v on_o st._n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o the_o chair_n thereof_o become_v original_o fix_v in_o that_o city_n of_o canterbury_n cantuarienses_n archiepiscopi_fw-la p●in_n dorovernenses_n antiquitus_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la totius_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la primate_fw-la &_o metropolitani_n fuerunt_fw-la the_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v style_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v precedency_n not_o only_o before_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o also_o next_z and_z immediate_o after_o the_o blood_n royal_a before_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n sr._n edward_n cok●_n say_v more_o and_o let_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v great_a precedency_n even_o before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n fin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 18_o e._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o which_o continue_v until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o roll_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n enter_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o precedency_n in_o parliament_n and_o other_o place_n of_o council_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o the_o two_o archbishop_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o every_o other_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o barony_n have_v place_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o viscount_n and_o other_o superior_a dignity_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o act_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o bishop_n among_o themselves_o have_v this_o precedency_n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr 3_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n ibid._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n so_o also_o of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n c●n●u●riensi_fw-la he_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la whereas_o other_o bishop_n only_o use_v divina_fw-la permissione_n the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o it_o have_v be_v former_o resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la &_o domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o heretofore_o this_o privilege_n of_o special_a remark_n that_o such_o as_o hold_v ●ands_n of_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o wardship_n to_o he_o and_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o albeit_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o chief_a of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n canter●ury_n all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n except_o duresme_fw-fr carlisle_n chester_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 74_o the_o archbishop_n whereof_o have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o in_o other_o diocese_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n that_o wherever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o see_n they_o forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v peculiar_o and_o of_o his_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n if_o you_o consider_v canterbury_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a it_o have_v under_o it_o twenty_o one_o suffragan_n bishop_n whereof_o seventeen_o in_o england_n and_o four_o in_o wales_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o diocesan_n so_o it_o comprehend_v only_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n viz._n 257_o parish_n the_o residue_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n together_o with_o some_o other_o parish_n dispersedly_z situate_a in_o several_a diocese_n it_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o this_o see_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n be_v thereby_o exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v become_v peculiar_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o provincial_a dean_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o chancellor_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o vicechancellor_n ancient_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o precentor_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o chaplain_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n when_o time_n be_v carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o lind._o const_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la gl_fw-la ibid._n c._n 1._o ver_fw-la tanquam_fw-la 2._o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o york_n have_v its_o original_a at_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n when_o king_n lucius_n establish_v samson_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n paulinus_n by_o pope_n gregory_n appointment_n be_v make_v archbishop_n thereof_o an._n 622._o this_o province_n of_o york_n ancient_o claim_v and_o have_v a_o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o consecration_n and_o to_o which_o they_o swear_v canonical_a obedience_n york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n style_v himself_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o viz._n an._n 1466._o when_o george_n nevil_n be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o have_v archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v precedency_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o also_o before_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ibid._n of_o this_o province_n of_o york_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr chester_n carlisle_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o write_v themselves_o eboracenses_n or_o eborum_fw-la the_o diocese_n belong_v to_o this_o see_v of_o york_n contain_v the_o two_o county_n of_o york_n and_o nottingham_n and_o in_o they_o 581_o parish_n whereof_o 336_o be_v impropriation_n 3._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a the_o dd._n herein_o seem_v to_o be_v divide_v some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o canon_n law_n seem_v in_o a_o sense_n to_o favour_v each_o of_o these_o opinion_n say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o the_o archbishop_n as_o precedent_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o other_o bishop_n 21._o dist_n cleros_fw-la in_o another_o place_n that_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o truth_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n wilhel_n in_o clem._n ult_n de_fw-fr privileg_n verb._n archiepiscopo_fw-la vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr metropolitanus_n &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la metropolitanus_n nomen_fw-la trahit_fw-la à_fw-la numero_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la viz._n à_fw-fr metro_fw-la mensura_fw-la &_o polis_fw-la civitas_n otho_n glow_n in_o verb._n archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n archiepisc_n he_o be_v call_v archiepiscopus_fw-la quasi_fw-la princeps_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n whereof_o he_o be_v chief_a and_o metropolitanus_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n or_o cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lindw_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la gl_n ib._n ver_fw-la metropolitanum_n for_o the_o word_n civitas_n do_v signify_v with_o we_o as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o kingdom_n such_o a_o town_n
corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o computation_n of_o our_o city_n do_v omit_v ely_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n 6._o thus_o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o according_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n in_o a_o statute_n make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o 10._o but_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o may_v 2_o eliz._n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o late_a monastery_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n which_o have_v cause_v error_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o some_o case_n by_o style_v it_o the_o cathedral_n for_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n cassanaeus_n 15._o who_o write_v as_o well_o de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la in_o general_n as_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o particular_a say_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n observe_v cambridge_n to_o be_v a_o city_n by_o ancient_a record_n 1._o although_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v that_o it_o ever_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n 4._o in_o england_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v ancient_o three_o province_n and_o over_o they_o three_o archbishop_n who_o archbishopric_n be_v found_v above_o 1500_o year_n since_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lu●ius_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n an._n 170._o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o elvanus_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o glastenbury_n and_o of_o medwanus_n both_o britain_n landa●_n and_o therein_o confirm_v by_o the_o divine_n which_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o become_v pope_n a_o 177._o send_v into_o britain_n for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n malmsb._n the_o say_a king_n be_v by_o they_o baptize_v the_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o their_o idol_n be_v soon_o abolish_v heathen_a temple_n purge_v and_o then_o consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o twenty_o eight_o ●lam●ns_n be_v bishop_n consecrate_v the_o three_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v found_v in_o the_o three_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o then_o three_o province_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n where_o arch-flamin_n have_v former_o be_v maintain_v viz._n at_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o at_o caerlegion_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v caerleon_n upon_o vske_n former_o call_v isca_n in_o monmouthshire_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la or_o under_o vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cambria_n 18._o gildas_n antiquissimus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la fide_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scriptor_n tradit_fw-la britannos_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la evangelii_n christianam_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la fidem_fw-la ant._n brit._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la ac_fw-la primum_fw-la paulum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la tum_fw-la nominatim_fw-la britannis_fw-la evangelium_fw-la nunciasse_n post_fw-la priorem_fw-la svam_fw-la romae_fw-la incarcerationem_fw-la theodoret._n l._n 9_o de_fw-fr curand_n graecor_fw-la affect_v origenes_n qui_fw-la proximis_fw-la fuit_fw-la post_fw-la apostolos_fw-la seculis_fw-la testatur_fw-la britanniam_fw-la in_o christianam_fw-la consentire_fw-la religionem_fw-la orig._n hom._n 4._o in_o ezech._n lucius_n rex_fw-la britanniae_fw-la an._n 179._o baptizatus_fw-la ab_fw-la eleutherio_n pontifice_n romano_n reformationem_fw-la angliae_fw-la petiit_fw-la episcop_n 29._o ordinavit_fw-la ant._n brit._n foe_o 4_o 5_o 7._o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o england_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v three_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o st._n augustine_n sake_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v that_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n and_o after_o subject_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 5._o from_o this_o time_n to_o dioclesian_n perfecution_n which_o though_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o 302._o yet_o the_o first_o which_o the_o britain_n felt_n christianity_n flourish_v in_o this_o island_n 306._o which_o ●y_a that_o persecution_n be_v almost_o extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o land_n till_o constantine_n the_o great_a wear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n 413._o in_o who_o time_n it_o revive_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o century_n when_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n till_o the_o condemnation_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o mela_n and_o happy_o suppress_v by_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o by_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o campeigne_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n be_v send_v by_o the_o french_a bishop_n into_o england_n as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n palladius_n be_v by_o pope_n celestine_n into_o scotland_n 3._o and_o now_o the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v again_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n vortiger_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v vodinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n sp._n be_v himself_o burn_v in_o a_o castle_n besiege_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v first_o surrender_v kent_n suffolk_z and_z norfolk_z to_o the_o infidel_n he●gist_n who_o with_o his_o saxon_n almost_o desolate_v the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o theanus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o theodiceus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n until_o st._n augustine_n come_n hither_o where_o he_o then_o find_v only_o one_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o bishop_n be_v with_o forty_o other_o as_o assistant_n to_o he_o send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o nation_n 2._o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n kind_o receive_v and_o seat_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o a_o mansion_n in_o canterbury_n the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 25._o and_o assign_v he_o a_o place_n to_o erect_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o afterward_o fix_v his_o seat_n at_o canterbury_n whichever_o since_o have_v continue_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o st._n austin_n upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ethelbert_n 596._o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n at_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o have_v by_o a_o continual_a series_n or_o succession_n continue_v as_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n 6._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a ancient_o three_o archbishopric_n in_o three_o distinct_a province_n within_o this_o kingdom_n whereof_o that_o of_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o wales_n be_v one_o and_o whereof_o dubritius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 466_o be_v archbishop_n who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o landaff_n become_v for_o his_o integrity_n archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o be_v upon_o resignation_n in_o his_o old_a age_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o his_o disciple_n david_n 519._o uncle_n toke_v arthurn_n by_o who_o consent_n he_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o menevia_n of_o which_o place_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o episcopus_fw-la menevensis_fw-la and_o the_o town_n itself_o thereupon_o call_v twy_n devi_n or_o saint_n david_n as_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o his_o name_n yet_o it_o afterward_o so_o unhappy_o happen_v that_o samson_n a_o succeed_a archbishop_n upon_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v in_o wales_n go_v to_o dola_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o thither_o carry_v the_o pall_n with_o he_o whereby_o st._n david_n for_o ever_o after_o lose_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o both_o that_o see_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o wales_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cambd._n as_o at_o this_o day_n godw._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n london_n have_v a_o archbishop_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a this_o archbishop_n be_v that_o theanus_n forementioned_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a founder_n and_o builder_n of_o st._n 11._o peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n london_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n till_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v st._n paul_n church_n in_o this_o see_v continue_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n above_o 180_o year_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saxon_a persecution_n stand_v void_a till_o that_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n melitus_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v ever_o after_o as_o a_o bishopric_n
bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v or_o tooken_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o spiritual_a prince_n or_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o nation_n as_o one_o real_a mark_n or_o signal_n of_o his_o monarchy_n but_o they_o well_o know_v quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la condendi_fw-la authoritas_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la parendi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la do_v not_o impose_v their_o law_n at_o first_o peremptory_o on_o all_o nation_n without_o distinction_n but_o offer_v they_o timide_n &_o precario_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v certain_a rule_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v collect_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o which_o he_o call_v decreta_fw-la and_o not_o leges_fw-la vel_fw-la statuta_fw-la these_o decree_n be_v publish_v in_o an._n 1150._o which_o be_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o report_n quod_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bacon_n frater_fw-la ille_fw-la perquam_fw-la eruditus_fw-la in_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-fr impedimentis_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la dicit_fw-la rex_fw-la quidem_fw-la stephanus_n allatis_fw-la legibus_fw-la italiae_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la publico_fw-la edicto_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la detinerentur_fw-la may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o intend_v of_o those_o decree_n which_o be_v then_o new_o compile_v and_o publish_v yet_o these_o decree_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o western_a church_n only_o for_o the_o eastern_a church_n never_o receive_v any_o of_o these_o rule_n or_o canon_n kelw._n rep._n 7_o h._n 8._o foe_n 184_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n attempt_v also_o to_o draw_v the_o laity_n by_o degree_n into_o obedience_n to_o these_o ordinance_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o propound_v certain_a rule_n or_o ordinance_n for_o abstinence_n or_o day_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o the_o laity_n as_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o mild_a and_o gentle_a name_n of_o regationes_n as_o marsilius_n pat._n lib._n defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v observe_v and_o thence_o it_o seem_v the_o week_n of_o abstinence_n a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v call_v the_o rogation-week_n that_o time_n of_o abstinence_n be_v appoint_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o that_o ordinance_n which_o be_v call_v rogatio_fw-la and_o not_o praeceptum_fw-la vel_fw-la statutum_n now_o when_o the_o laity_n out_o of_o their_o devotion_n have_v receive_v and_o obey_v these_o ordinance_n of_o abstinence_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n proceed_v further_a de_n una_fw-la praesumptione_n ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transivit_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la as_o marsil_n pat._n there_o say_v and_o make_v many_o rescript_n and_o order_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decretalium_fw-la which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1230._o which_o be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o or_o thereabouts_o vid._n matth._n par._n hist_o make_fw-mi 403._o and_o these_o be_v make_v to_o bind_v all_o the_o laity_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o their_o subject_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v their_o civil_a and_o temporal_a estate_n as_o that_o no_o layman_n shall_v have_v the_o donation_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n that_o no_o layman_n shall_v marry_v within_o certain_a degree_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n limit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n that_o all_o infant_n bear_v before_o marriage_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v after_o marriage_n legitimate_a and_o capable_a of_o temporal_a inheritance_n that_o all_o clerk_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o these_o decretal_n be_v publish_v they_o be_v not_o entire_o and_o absolute_o receive_v and_o obey_v in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o only_o in_o the_o pope_n temporal_a territory_n which_o by_o the_o canonist_n be_v call_v patria_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n many_o of_o those_o canon_n be_v utter_o reject_v and_o disobey_v in_o france_n and_o england_n and_o other_o christian_a realm_n which_o be_v call_v patriae_fw-la consuetudinariae_n as_o the_o canon_n which_o prohibit_v the_o donation_n of_o benefice_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la laicam_fw-la be_v ever_o disobey_v in_o england_n france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o divers_a other_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o canon_n to_o make_v infant_n legitimate_a that_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v special_o reject_v in_o england_n when_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o merton_n omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n una_fw-la voce_fw-la responderunt_fw-la nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o canon_n which_o exempt_v clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v never_o full_o observe_v in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n kelw._n 7_o h._n 8._o 181._o b._n which_o be_v one_o infallible_a argument_n that_o these_o ordinance_n have_v not_o their_o force_n by_o any_o authority_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o impose_v law_n on_o all_o nation_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n which_o receive_v and_o use_v they_o for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n whereby_o they_o may_v reject_v one_o canon_n they_o may_v reject_v all_o the_o other_o vid._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep._n cap._n 8._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o erection_n of_o all_o university_n there_o have_v declare_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n to_o use_v they_o at_o their_o discretion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o these_o law_n but_o as_o to_o those_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v accept_v and_o use_v in_o any_o christian_a realm_n or_o commonwealth_n they_o by_o such_o acceptation_n and_o usage_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o such_o particular_a realm_n or_o state_n and_o be_v become_v part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o so_o those_o which_o have_v be_v embrace_v allow_v and_o use_v in_o england_n be_v make_v by_o such_o allowance_n and_o usage_n part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n by_o which_o the_o interpretation_n dispensation_n or_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n be_v become_v law_n of_o england_n do_v appertain_v sole_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o magistrate_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o he_o and_o his_o magistrate_n have_v the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o interpretation_n dispensation_n or_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n in_o england_n although_o they_o be_v first_o devise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n may_v claim_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n be_v thither_o carry_v and_o import_v from_o those_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o master_n of_o new-colledge_n in_o oxford_n shall_v have_v command_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o kings-colledge_n of_o cambridge_n for_o that_o the_o private_a statute_n whereby_o kings-colledge_n be_v govern_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n borrow_a and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o foundation-book_n of_o new-colledge_n in_o oxford_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o emperor_n may_v claim_v jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o we_o have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n receive_v and_o admit_v the_o imperial_a law_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o cause_n vid._n cawdry_n case_n co._n par_fw-fr 5._o and_o kelw._n rep._n 184._o a._n now_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n perceive_v that_o many_o of_o his_o canon_n be_v receive_v and_o use_v by_o divers_a nation_n of_o christendom_n he_o under_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v to_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o state_n where_o these_o canon_n be_v receive_v and_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o several_a commission_n into_o divers_a kingdom_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n according_a to_o these_o canon_n which_o canon_n although_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o minister_n at_o the_o first_o vent_v and_o utter_v thereof_o dare_v to_o call_v law_n ne_fw-fr committerent_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la in_o principes_fw-la as_o mar●il_fw-la pat._n lib._n defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 23._o observe_v who_o also_o say_v that_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n neque_fw-la sunt_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la neque_fw-la divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la documenta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o narrationes_fw-la yet_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o these_o canon_n be_v receive_v allow_v
28._o 2_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o therefore_o proper_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o his_o account_n and_o a_o clerk_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v call_v largitiones_fw-la charitativae_fw-la vid._n register_n foe_n 52._o for_o he_o be_v quodammodo_fw-la a_o officer_n spiritual_a 21_o e._n 4._o 47._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o temporal_a employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a business_n quaere_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o minister_n may_v require_v he_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o account_n 20._o 1._o in_o trespass_n by_o churchwarden_n for_o take_v a_o bell_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v suppose_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la 21._o 2._o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_a in_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o choose_v their_o churchwarden_n every_o year_n and_o they_o choose_v w._n their_o churchwarden_n the_o parson_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o late_a canon_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n choose_v c._n to_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n the_o canon_n can_v alter_v it_o and_o if_o every_o parson_n may_v have_v election_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o walbrook_n in_o london_n 22._o 393._o although_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o law_n do_v make_v churchwarden_n a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o enable_v they_o by_o that_o name_n to_o take_v movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v at_o law_n concern_v such_o good_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o parish_n yet_o they_o can_v take_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n to_o they_o by_o name_n of_o churchwarden_n nor_o can_v churchwarden_n prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n to_o have_v land_n but_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n only_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o consolidation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n 1._o consolidation_n what_o whence_o so_o call_v by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v 2._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o consolidation_n 3._o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 4._o the_o requisite_n of_o law_n in_o order_n to_o a_o consolidation_n 5._o how_o consolidation_n be_v practise_v here_o with_o we_o and_o how_o in_o france_n 6._o the_o division_n or_o distinction_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n make_v of_o consolidation_n 1._o consolidation_n be_v the_o unite_n combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n or_o benefice_n in_o one_o 21._o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n this_o word_n thus_o use_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n intend_v by_o consolidate_v the_o interest_n of_o possession_n and_o property_n together_o which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v the_o usufruct_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o way_n of_o rent_n devise_v or_o otherwise_o do_v then_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n thereof_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la consolidatio_fw-la fieri_fw-la dicitur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr vsufruct_v §_o 3._o so_o that_o in_o such_o secular_a concern_v according_a to_o that_o law_n it_o proper_o signify_v a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o prepossess_v which_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o be_v a_o joynt-possession_n of_o two_o right_n in_o the_o same_o person_n by_o distinct_a and_o several_a title_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o the_o patron_n or_o patron_n to_o unite_v two_o church_n or_o chapel_n in_o any_o such_o city_n town_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o provide_v the_o church_n so_o unite_v exceed_v not_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n unless_o the_o parishioner_n esire_v otherwise_o 3._o see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a 2._o by_o this_o consolidation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n one_o of_o the_o benefice_n become_v void_a yea_o extinct_a in_o law_n illud_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la unitur_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la neque_fw-la amplius_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vacare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dd._n in_o c._n cum_fw-la access●ssent_fw-la de_fw-fr constit_fw-la &_o judo_n gomez_n in_o regul_n cancel_v gall._n de_fw-fr trien_n possess_v q._n 8._o jo._n andr._n ad_fw-la clem._n 1._o de_fw-fr supplen_n neglig_n praelat_fw-la again_o the_o law_n in_o express_a term_n say_v that_o intereunt_fw-la beneficia_fw-la vnione_fw-la quando_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficia_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la conjunguntur_fw-la c._n sicut_fw-la unire_fw-la de_fw-fr excess_n praelat_fw-la of_o this_o consolidation_n or_o union_n the_o law_n make_v a_o threefold_a distinction_n or_o it_o may_v be_v do_v three_o several_a way_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n 1_o when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v set_v or_o appoint_v over_o two_o church_n can._n &_o temporis_fw-la qualitas_fw-la 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o ne_o sede_n vacant_a this_o with_o we_o amount_v to_o a_o plurality_n but_o not_o unto_o a_o consolidation_n or_o union_n 2_o when_o one_o church_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o another_o that_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v amittit_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la utitur_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a unio_fw-la c._n recolentes_fw-la §_o sin_n de_fw-fr stat._n monac_n &_o lindw_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_v c._n licet_fw-la glow_n verb._n appropriationum_fw-la 3_o when_o two_o or_o more_o church_n or_o benefice_n be_v so_o unite_v together_o as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_v quod_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la retinetur_fw-la arg_fw-mi c._n medicamentum_fw-la de_fw-fr poenit_fw-la do_v 1._o gl_n in_o regu_n 11._o cancel_v innoc._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v several_a cause_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n for_o this_o consolidation_n incorporation_n annexation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o these_o five_o 1_o a_o unlawful_a divide_v of_o those_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n precedent_n to_o their_o reintegration_n or_o intend_a reconsolidation_n as_o when_o such_o as_o have_v be_v former_o unite_v be_v illegal_o divide_v otho_n constit_fw-la ne_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ars_fw-la gl_n ib._n in_o ver_fw-la reintegrentur_fw-la 2_o for_o the_o better_a hospitality_n and_o that_o the_o rector_n may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a 25._o q._n 2._o posteaquam_fw-la §_o his_o ita_fw-la &_o dict_z gl_n otho_n const_n 3_o the_o overnighness_n of_o the_o church_n each_o to_o other_o in_o point_n of_o situation_n insomuch_o that_o one_o rector_n may_v commodious_o discharge_v the_o cure_n of_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o place_n arg._n extr_n de_fw-fr praebend_n c._n majoribus_fw-la 4._o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o want_n or_o defect_n of_o parishioner_n as_o when_o one_o of_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o people_n by_o some_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o mortal_a disease_n or_o sickness_n or_o the_o like_a 11._o q._n 1._o vnio_n &_o gloss_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o for_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o one_o of_o the_o parish_n extr._n the_o etam_a &_o qua_fw-la eam_fw-la te_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr praebend_n vacant_a in_o fin_n vid._n tholos_n syntagm_n jur_fw-fr lib._n 17._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o all_o which_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o consolidation_n be_v enumerate_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o john_n dè_fw-la aton_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o cardinal_n
clergy_n at_o braga_n or_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n 610._o an._n 610._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o gundemarus_n king_n of_o gethes_n assemble_v some_o bishop_n of_o gallicia_n lusitania_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o lucensis_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v visit_v the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o a_o church_n build_v for_o gain_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n redound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o builder_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n 613._o an._n 613._o assemble_v a_o number_n of_o abbot_n and_o presbyter_n with_o one_o bishop_n and_o three_o deacon_n in_o this_o synod_n they_o damn_a sorcery_n make_v many_o superstitious_a constitution_n as_o touch_v mass_n burial_n marriage_n prohibition_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n at_o hispalis_n 634._o common_o call_v civil_a la_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 634._o and_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o isidorus_n bishop_n of_o hispalis_n at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n sisebutus_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o branch_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o some_o question_n touch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o diocese_n at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n 639._o an._n 639._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o sisenandus_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v more_o than_o 70_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n convene_v upon_o occasion_n of_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n and_o discipline_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o four_o council_n at_o toledo_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o chintilla_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n toledo_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclions_n reign_n a_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v convene_v by_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o this_o council_n nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o annual_a litany_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o supplication_n for_o the_o king_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 652._o 652._o be_v a_o council_n convene_v by_o martinus_n pope_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o 100_o bishop_n occasion_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n obstinate_o maintain_v by_o paulus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o countenance_v by_o the_o impious_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n constans_n the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o this_o council_n tend_v to_o condemn_v those_o that_o deny_v the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a unity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o his_o suffering_n in_o the_o flesh_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 653._o 65●_n a_o six_o council_n be_v hold_v consist_v of_o fifty_o two_o bishop_n whereof_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v precedent_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v the_o renovation_n of_o old_a heresy_n and_o contradiction_n to_o precedent_a council_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o simony_n and_o the_o eighteen_o be_v against_o rebellion_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 662._o 66●_n a_o seven_o council_n be_v hold_v of_o 4_o archbishop_n 50_o bishop_n and_o many_o presbyter_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o sedition_n and_o treason_n by_o the_o four_o canon_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n shall_v extort_v or_o oppress_v their_o church_n at_o quinisext_n so_o term_v by_o balsemon_n the_o same_o year_n 662._o viz._n 662._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n which_o by_o bede_n and_o many_o other_o be_v account_v a_o erroneous_a synod_n it_o be_v convene_v under_o justinian_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n sergius_n wherein_o the_o father_n think_v fit_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o precedent_n synod_n in_o reference_n to_o manner_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o ratify_v 102_o canon_n in_o the_o palace_n trullo_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v trullans_n these_o be_v reject_v by_o such_o latin_n who_o consent_n go_v not_o to_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o special_o not_o empowr_v and_o authorise_a thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o canon_n thereof_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v equal_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o in_o the_o 13_o the_o canon_n matrimony_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n at_o chalon_n in_o burgundy_n by_o the_o command_n of_o clodoveus_n k._n of_o france_n a_o council_n of_o 44_o bishop_n assemble_v chalon_n wherein_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v great_a approbation_n and_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o two_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o one_o city_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o secular_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n emperor_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o agatho_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n rome_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o 125_o bishop_n that_o two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n be_v condemn_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 671._o 671._o a_o eight_o council_n of_o 52_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o be_v high_a debate_n concern_v perjury_n at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o necessity_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o this_o council_n marriage_n be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o bishop_n and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 673._o 673._o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o recesuvindus_n king_n of_o goth_n and_o by_o his_o command_n be_v convene_v 16_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o council_n at_o that_o place_n and_o in_o which_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n be_v the_o ten_o council_n 674._o consist_v of_o 21_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o decree_n touch_v certain_a festival_n and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o remove_v protamius_fw-la bishop_n of_o bracara_n from_o his_o office_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o bamba_n king_n of_o goth_n 19_o bishop_n and_o seven_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n command_n wherein_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n at_o bracara_n a_o second_o council_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o according_a to_o caranza_n bracara_n wherein_o many_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o priscilianist_n and_o manichaean_o concern_v prohibition_n of_o marriage_n and_o meat_n be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o heresy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la photinus_n cerdon_n and_o martion_n and_o in_o the_o 30_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o poesy_n shall_v be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n except_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n at_o bracara_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bombas_n king_n of_o goth_n another_o synod_n of_o eight_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v bracara_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v again_o rehearse_v in_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o festival_n day_n relic_n enclose_v in_o a_o ark_n shall_v be_v bear_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o levite_n as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o 680._o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n pogonatus_n a_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v pope_n agatho_n procure_v it_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o this_o council_n be_v convene_v 150_o bishop_n they_o who_o reckon_v 270_o or_o 286_o do_v compute_v the_o absent_a roman_n and_o other_o consent_v thereto_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v precedent_n in_o this_o council_n be_v discuss_v the_o question_n touch_v the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n here_o be_v condemn_v the_o monothelite_n sergius_n cyrus_n pyrrhus_n peter_n paul_n theodorus_n together_o with_o pope_n honorius_n who_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o eutychianism_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a will_n in_o christ_n this_o council_n confirm_v the_o canon_n not_o only_o of_o general_n but_o also_o of_o particular_a forego_v synod_n as_o of_o antioch_n laodicea_n and_o other_o it_o also_o add_v what_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o orthodox_n write_n of_o the_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n vid._n paul_n diacon_n in_o vit_fw-fr constant_n at_o toledo_n the_o twelve_o council_n toledo_n consist_v of_o 33_o bishop_n with_o some_o abbot_n and_o 13_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o euringius_n to_o who_o bombas_n king_n of_o
tradehant_n the_o seven_o be_v at_o nice_a under_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n irene_n where_o 367_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v against_o the_o adversary_n of_o image_n who_o they_o subject_v to_o their_o anathema_n 2_o of_o particular_a synod_n one_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o constantinople_n under_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o second_o another_o under_o leo_n and_o constantine_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a temple_n sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la or_o sanctae_fw-la sophiae_fw-la which_o confirm_v the_o seven_o synod_n another_o at_o ancyra_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o universal_a synod_n another_o at_o caesarea_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o at_o ancyra_n another_o at_o gangra_n after_o the_o nicene_n against_o eustachius_n who_o despise_a marriage_n and_o teach_v thing_n not_o consonant_a to_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n another_o at_o antioch_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n where_o in_o truth_n be_v two_o synod_n the_o one_o under_o aurelianus_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la who_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v mere_a man_n the_o other_o under_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a another_o at_o laodicea_n situate_a in_o phrygia_n pacatiana_n another_o at_o sardica_n that_o when_o constantius_n embrace_v the_o foresay_a sect_n his_o brother_n constans_n emperor_n of_o old_a rome_n by_o his_o letter_n threaten_v he_o with_o a_o war_n if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v from_o pervert_v the_o church_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o seek_v no_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whereupon_o by_o their_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n appointment_n 341_o bishop_n be_v convene_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o have_v establish_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n do_v constitute_v divers_a canon_n for_o the_o church_n another_o at_o carthage_n under_o theodosius_n where_o 217_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v and_o with_o they_o the_o pope_n vicegerent_n this_o carthage_n be_v part_n of_o charchedon_n and_o that_o a_o province_n of_o africa_n 3_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a computation_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n partly_o of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o petrus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o the_o wonder-working_a gregorius_n partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o bazil_n or_o basilius_n the_o great_a partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n or_o gregorius_n nyssenus_n to_o the_o b._n of_o melita_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o timotheus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a synod_n to_o certain_a monk_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o patriarch_n be_v precedent_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyril_n or_o cyrillus_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o patriach_n 4_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n a_o book_n false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o number_n eighty_o five_o according_a to_o a_o modest_a computation_n if_o you_o have_v any_o faith_n to_o spare_v at_o lest_o enough_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o as_o in_o other_o point_n infallible_a but_o the_o canon_n indeed_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v of_o order_n and_o external_n government_n do_v oblige_v as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v the_o conscience_n by_o be_v accept_v in_o several_a church_n not_o by_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o present_a necessity_n for_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n of_o abstain_v from_o blood_n be_v observe_v by_o more_o church_n than_o those_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n to_o which_o the_o canon_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o college_n of_o widow_n or_o deaconess_n derive_v itself_o into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o first_o preach_v and_o conversation_n in_o jerusalem_n institute_v a_o coenobitick_a life_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o believer_n indeed_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v their_o canon_n counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o canon_n concern_v widow_n let_v not_o a_o widow_n be_v choose_v under_o 60_o year_n and_o yet_o justinian_n suffer_v one_o of_o 40_o year_n old_a to_o be_v choose_v novel_a 123._o c._n 12_o 13._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o eat_v thing_n strangle_v britain_n be_v not_o where_o observe_v in_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n above_o 1300_o year_n since_o we_o find_v our_o bishop_n british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n nice_n sardis_n and_o ariminum_n a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o christianity_n so_o long_o since_o in_o this_o island_n at_o arles_n in_o france_n convene_v touch_v the_o donatist_n appear_v for_o the_o britain_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n adelfius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o colony_n of_o london_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v colchester_n other_o maldon_n in_o essex_n sacerdos_n a_o priest_n both_o by_o name_n and_o office_n arminius_n a_o deacon_n an._n 313._o at_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n an._n 325._o to_o suppress_v arrianism_n be_v british_a bishop_n present_a as_o athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n affirm_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n in_o thracia_n convene_v by_o constanitus_n and_o constans_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o british_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o present_a when_o the_o arrian_n be_v condemn_v and_o athanasius_n acquit_v and_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v also_o present_a who_o according_a to_o athanasius_n be_v about_o an._n 360._o summon_v to_o divers_a foreign_a council_n in_o remote_a part_n as_o also_o here_o at_o home_n in_o and_o after_o the_o seven_o century_n be_v divers_a particular_a council_n and_o synod_n the_o first_o whereof_o according_a to_o stapleton_n out_o of_o bede_n call_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n 5._o be_v convene_v at_o hertford_n by_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o succeed_v deusdedit_n in_o that_o see_v in_o this_o council_n the_o observation_n of_o easter_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o romish_a rite_n yet_o whosoever_o will_v have_v this_o council_n to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n must_v understand_v it_o the_o first_o who_o canon_n be_v complete_o extant_a bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o about_o the_o year_n 740_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o council_n at_o cliff_n in_o kent_n the_o act_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v 31_o canon_n among_o which_o be_v be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v public_o be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o some_o few_o year_n before_o this_o the_o say_a theodorus_n hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o hatfield_n by_o authority_n whereof_o he_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o mercia_n which_o sexwolphus_fw-la then_o govern_v alone_o into_o five_o bishopric_n viz._n to_o chester_n worcester_n lichfield_n cedema_n in_o lindsey_n and_o to_o dorchester_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o becanceld_a by_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o bertuald_a archbishop_n of_o britain_n wherein_o many_o thing_n be_v conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o berghamsteed_o by_o the_o say_v wither_a king_n of_o kent_n at_o which_o council_n bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o york_n whence_o he_o depart_v for_o rome_n upon_o the_o endeavour_n which_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o have_v that_o diocese_n of_o york_n divide_v in_o the_o year_n 801_o ethelard_n the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o clivesho_n in_o kent_n where_o by_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o rivet_v that_o be_v the_o word_n the_o archbishopric_n into_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o celichyth_n a_o eminent_a council_n under_o wolphred_n who_o succeed_v ethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o nigh_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 709_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o alncester_n in_o worcestershire_n to_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o evesham-abbey_n and_o not_o long_o after_o another_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o london_n to_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n into_o england_n now_o first_o beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a practice_n thereof_o also_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 601._o augustine_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n call_v a_o council_n of_o saxon_a and_o british_a bishop_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o
for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n against_o those_o heretic_n who_o belch_v out_o their_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v at_o nice_a another_o after_o that_o at_o constantinople_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n the_o three_o at_o ephesus_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n where_o many_o hundred_o of_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o they_o all_o with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n confirm_v all_o those_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n these_o four_o synod_n say_v the_o say_a canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la christi_fw-la codices_fw-la there_o be_v many_o other_o synod_n about_o the_o same_o time_n but_o these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o best_a authority_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o first_o century_n the_o apostle_n 1._o elder_n and_o brethren_n hold_v a_o council_n against_o some_o pharisee_n touch_v circumcision_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o apostle_n celebrate_v also_o certain_a council_n for_o the_o substitute_n of_o mathias_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o for_o the_o election_n of_o seven_o deacon_n act._n 6._o for_o not_o press_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n act._n 15._o 11_o for_o the_o toleration_n of_o some_o legal_a observation_n only_o for_o a_o time_n act._n 21._o 18._o to_o these_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v add_v a_o meeting_n by_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o be_v compose_v the_o apostle_n creed_n also_o another_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o do_v obtrude_v to_o the_o church_n 85_o canon_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o apostle_n authority_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v various_a controversy_n in_o this_o century_n there_o be_v also_o two_o synod_n summon_v in_o asia_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n at_o which_o john_n the_o evangelist_n be_v present_a euseb_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o at_o ancyra_n in_o galatia_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o divers_a bishop_n 2._o wherein_o the_o figment_n of_o montanus_n be_v confute_v in_o this_o synod_n montanus_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v euseb_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o in_o this_o century_n viz._n an._n 195._o six_o several_a synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n viz._n at_o rome_n in_o victor_n time_n at_o caesarea_n in_o palestina_n at_o pontus_n in_o france_n where_o irenaeus_n be_v chief_a in_o ostroena_fw-la and_o at_o ephesus_n in_o all_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o other_o bishop_n euseb_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o in_o the_o three_o century_n there_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o synod_n of_o remark_n viz._n 3._o at_o bastra_n where_o beryllus_n be_v confute_v by_o origen_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fabianus_n where_o the_o schism_n of_o novatus_n be_v remove_v another_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n wherein_o novatus_n the_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v 6._o at_o antioch_n where_o novatus_n be_v condemn_v again_o at_o carthage_n which_o err_v about_o the_o rebaptising_a of_o heretic_n at_o iconium_n for_o receive_v of_o heretic_n after_o repentance_n at_o antioch_n again_o where_o samosatenus_fw-la be_v condemn_v this_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o galienus_n another_o at_o the_o same_o place_n under_o aurelianus_n 29._o where_o he_o be_v condemn_v again_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o church_n and_o at_o sinuessa_n consist_v of_o 300_o bishop_n where_o marcellinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v for_o deny_v christ_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n tom._n 1._o council_n at_o ancyra_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 308._o about_o the_o year_n 308_o be_v assemble_v bishop_n of_o divers_a province_n to_o constitute_v a_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n according_a to_o which_o they_o who_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v again_o upon_o their_o repentance_n in_o this_o council_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o chorepiscopi_fw-la that_o be_v countrey-bishop_n or_o vicarii_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la shall_v abstain_v from_o ordination_n of_o elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o from_o usurp_v of_o dominion_n over_o the_o preach_a elder_n who_o be_v in_o city_n this_o council_n be_v subscribe_v by_o eighteen_o bishop_n at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n 333._o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o 318_o bishop_n the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v historian_n do_v not_o agree_v some_o conceive_v it_o be_v a._n d._n 325._o so_o hillar_n socort_n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o other_o 359._o so_o baron_n n._n 3._o 27._o other_o 330._o and_o other_o refer_v the_o year_n to_o 333._o but_o eusebius_n compute_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o constantine_n reign_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o first_o and_o silvester_n pope_n three_o thing_n especial_o be_v report_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o this_o famous_a council_n 1._o the_o arrian_n heresy_n blasphemous_o deny_v to_o son_n to_o be_v coeternal_a and_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n 2._o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o eastern_a from_o the_o western_a christian_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o the_o jewish_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o council_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o not_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o jew_n call_v nisan_fw-la 6._o 3._o the_o schismatical_a dissension_n of_o the_o melitian_n and_o novatian_n in_o this_o council_n the_o emperor_n burn_v all_o the_o accusation_n which_o the_o bishop_n bring_v against_o each_o other_o as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v see_v of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ancient_o record_v that_o constantinus_n imperator_fw-la congregavit_fw-la in_o nicaea_n civitate_fw-la 318._o episcopos_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nationibus_fw-la ad_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la can._n aelfrici_fw-la ad_fw-la wulfin_n episcop_n at_o tyrus_n in_o the_o four_o century_n be_v convene_v a_o national_a council_n by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n 4._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o be_v 60_o bishop_n from_o egypt_n lybia_n asia_n and_o europe_n the_o major_a part_n whereof_o be_v arrian_n who_o charge_v athanasius_n with_o false_a accusation_n depose_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n who_o deposition_n arsenias_n subscribe_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n socrat._v which_o the_o arrian_n allege_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o athanasius_n at_o gangra_n in_o paphlagonia_n about_o the_o year_n 324._o 324._o be_v assemble_v about_o sixteen_o father_n in_o which_o council_n be_v damn_v the_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o eustathius_n who_o admire_v the_o monastic_a life_n or_o favour_v the_o heresy_n of_o eucratitae_n and_o the_o manichaean_o speak_v against_o marriage_n and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o damn_v the_o public_a congregation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o temple_n say_v a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v save_v unless_o he_o forsake_v all_o his_o possession_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o council_n at_o antiochia_n antioch_n wherein_o the_o arrian_n depose_v eustatius_n as_o also_o a_o council_n at_o arles_n wherein_o cecilianus_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o donatist_n arles_n at_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n reign_n eliberis_n be_v assemble_v 19_o bishop_n and_o 36_o presbyter_n among_o the_o 81_o canon_n make_v in_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o 36_o canon_n that_o nothing_o that_o be_v worship_v shall_v be_v picture_v on_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o in_o private_a house_n no_o idol_n shall_v be_v find_v at_o carthage_n carthage_n the_o first_o council_n there_o wherein_o st._n cyprian_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n lybia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n ordain_v those_o who_o be_v baptise_a by_o heretic_n to_o be_v rebaptise_v be_v not_o hold_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n for_o that_o st._n 1._o cyprian_n be_v martyr_a in_o valexians_n day_n the_o eight_o persecute_v emperor_n but_o the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v in_o constantine_n day_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o donatist_n condemn_v cecilianus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o innocency_n be_v make_v afterward_o to_o appear_v at_o antioch_n 344._o the_o first_o council_n there_o be_v hold_v by_o arrian_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantinus_n son_n of_o constantine_n in_o the_o year_n 340_o or_o 344._o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n which_o either_o determine_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o raise_v up_o schism_n and_o trouble_n to_o
simony_n and_o the_o error_n of_o the_o nicholaitan_n whereof_o they_o count_v such_o priest_n guilty_a as_o have_v marry_v wife_n though_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o nicholaitan_n make_v they_o common_a at_o mantua_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o assemble_v a_o council_n for_o pacify_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n between_o alexander_n the_o second_o and_o candalus_n call_v honorius_n the_o second_o wherein_o alexander_n be_v declare_v pope_n and_o candalus_n pardon_v at_o winchester_n pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v into_o england_n winchester_n assemble_v a_o council_n to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o depose_v certain_a bishop_n and_o abbot_n among_o who_o stigandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v possess_v that_o chair_n robert_n archbishop_n thereof_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o possess_v another_o bishopric_n with_o it_o viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n at_o friburgh_n ancient_o call_v tributia_n the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n tribu●ia_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n except_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o be_v educate_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o germany_n during_o his_o minority_n at_o mentz_n 1069._o an._n 1069._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o from_o his_o wife_n from_o which_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o petrus_n damianus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o erfurd_n 1074._o an._n 1074._o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n assemble_v a_o council_n in_o order_n to_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o command_n from_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o touch_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o priest_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n from_o their_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n exaction_n of_o tithe_n from_o turingia_n this_o council_n rise_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o great_a confusion_n re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la at_o mentz_n 1075._o an._n 1075._o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v command_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o to_o separate_v the_o priest_n from_o their_o wife_n convene_v a_o synod_n but_o the_o marry_a priest_n so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o this_o council_n also_o as_o the_o former_a be_v dissolve_v and_o nothing_o do_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o a_o depose_n of_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o worm_n otherwise_o call_v hildebrand_n accuse_v of_o perjury_n ambition_n avarice_n and_o pride_n the_o determination_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o friburgh_n 1076._o an._n 1076._o another_o council_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n and_o sweve_v appear_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o rome_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o lent_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o be_v not_o only_o anathematise_v rome_n but_o also_o denude_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o brixia_n in_o the_o year_n 1080._o 1080._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o assemble_v 30_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n together_o with_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o which_o consent_v that_o hildebrand_n shall_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o popedom_n and_o gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n place_v in_o his_o room_n at_o rome_n 1081._o an._n 1081._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o hildebrand_n be_v depose_v and_o gilbertus_n otherwise_o wigbertus_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v besiege_v and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o beneventum_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n victor_n the_o three_o beneventum_n who_o before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v name_v desiderius_n abbot_n in_o cassinate_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n not_o regard_v gilbertus_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v pope_n in_o this_o council_n victor_n the_o three_o anathematise_v gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n at_o clermont_n in_o overnie_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o 1095._o vrbanus_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o support_v of_o the_o distress_a christian_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n and_o other_o council_n of_o the_o lesser_a concern_v here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o the_o next_o viz._n the_o 12_o the_o century_n there_o be_v above_o 115_o council_n to_o instance_n in_o the_o most_o material_a of_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o abridgement_n at_o paris_n vrbanus_n the_o second_o century_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o turk_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o be_v present_v himself_o thereat_o in_o this_o council_n be_v appoint_v 100000_o man_n out_o of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o florence_n pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o council_n 1110._o wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o preach_v open_o that_o antichrist_n be_v already_o come_v for_o which_o he_o be_v sharp_o rebuke_v and_o command_v that_o for_o time_n to_o come_v he_o shall_v utter_v no_o such_o doctrine_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o 1102._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o king_n of_o england_n anselmus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assemble_v a_o council_n for_o prohibit_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v constrain_v to_o convene_v another_o council_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n to_o make_v constitution_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o defile_v themselves_o with_o sodomitical_a lust_n at_o mentz_n 1106._o an._n 1106._o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o who_o they_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n which_o be_v simony_n because_o he_o will_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n of_o investure_n of_o bishop_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o take_v off_o his_o imperial_a crown_n at_o troy_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1107._o 1107._o pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o council_n which_o treat_v concern_v the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o lay-person_n at_o triburia_n in_o friburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1119._o 1119._o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assemble_v concern_v the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o senon_n a_o council_n be_v call_v against_o abelardus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heresy_n senon_n he_o be_v also_o account_v a_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n of_o so●sson_n the_o first_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n 1123._o as_o more_o favour_v the_o roman_a dissension_n than_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o calixtus_n the_o second_o which_o have_v 300_o or_o according_a to_o bellarmine_n 900_o bishop_n and_o 22_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n burdinus_n the_o antipope_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o vesture_n with_o the_o ring_n and_o staff_n be_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o absolve_v the_o emperor_n and_o give_v he_o power_n of_o elect_a german_a bishop_n in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v appoint_v cross_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d war_n by_o mean_n whereof_o pardon_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v grant_n 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o undertake_v that_o war_n and_o to_o their_o family_n the_o second_o lateran_n council_n be_v under_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n 1131._o and_o innocentius_n the_o second_o which_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2000_o bishop_n this_o council_n omit_v thirty_o canon_n late_o publish_v by_o gratian_n from_o the_o vatican_n library_n which_o bellarmine_n be_v say_v to_o reject_v it_o discharge_v peter_n usurp_v the_o roman_a see_v after_o leo_n under_o the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la the_o second_o brand_v for_o heretic_n peter_n of_o