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city_n bishop_n church_n rome_n 9,289 5 7.3911 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41816 The separation of the Church of Rome from the Church of England founded upon a selfish and unchristian interest. By a presbyter in the Diocess of Canterbury. Febr. 28. 1689/90. Imprimatur, Z. Isham, R.P.D. Henrico Episc. Lond à sacris. Grascome, Samuel, 1641-1708? 1691 (1691) Wing G1578A; ESTC R218847 114,589 226

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try_v if_o we_o can_v come_v to_o any_o better_a term_n with_o the_o western_a patriarch_n iii_o this_o latter_a title_n as_o less_o liable_a to_o exception_n have_v be_v insist_v upon_o of_o late_a by_o some_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o moderate_a principle_n and_o more_o tender_a both_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o authority_n of_o particular_a church_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o patriarchate_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o come_v by_o it_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v extend_v and_o whether_o he_o have_v forfeit_v and_o just_o fall_v from_o it_o and_o other_o question_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n will_v fall_v in_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o series_n of_o our_o discourse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v think_v this_o title_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o time_n only_o as_o a_o blind_a to_o amuse_v the_o more_o unwary_a and_o well_o mean_v person_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n though_o they_o detest_v all_o unjust_a much_o more_o all_o insolent_a and_o shameless_a usurpation_n for_o if_o by_o a_o charter_n from_o christ_n he_o be_v his_o only_a vicar_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o lessen_v of_o his_o holiness_n but_o a_o direct_v affront_v to_o our_o saviour_n to_o cope_v up_o his_o deputy_n within_o bound_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n when_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o by_o original_a right_n and_o need_v not_o any_o which_o they_o can_v give_v and_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v much_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o prove_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v of_o god_n rather_o than_o men._n beside_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v acquiesce_v here_o and_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o western_a 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they_o in_o the_o end_v prevail_v and_o grasp_v so_o large_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o have_v several_a metropolitan_o under_o they_o and_o obtain_v their_o first_o ratification_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o our_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n have_v clear_o prove_v account_v of_o church-govern_a these_o at_o first_o be_v call_v exarch_n afterward_o patriarch_n and_o sometime_o primate_fw-la of_o this_o new_a booty_n without_o fail_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n carry_v away_o no_o small_a share_n for_o he_o be_v always_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o when_o the_o prey_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v make_v the_o beast_n that_o hunt_v with_o he_o content_v with_o a_o very_a small_a pittance_n if_o he_o be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o allow_v any_o thing_n but_o yet_o this_o new_a exorbitant_a power_n do_v not_o swallow_v up_o the_o 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island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o they_o to_o have_v keep_v out_o his_o power_n when_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o least_o show_n of_o right_n if_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n here_o at_z or_o near_o the_o time_n that_o patriarchates_n be_v settle_v he_o may_v let_v his_o suit_n fall_v unless_o he_o have_v more_o hope_n from_o force_n or_o fraud_n then_o right_o in_o this_o cafe_z if_o in_o any_o that_o common_a rule_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la hold_v good_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o canon_n that_o confirm_v patriarchates_n suppose_v the_o former_a exercise_n of_o fuch_n jurisdiction_n by_o custom_n what_o by_o degree_n he_o gain_v long_o after_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o to_o prove_v he_o a_o usurper_n but_o can_v create_v he_o
every_o little_a argument_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v their_o cause_n as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o great_a thing_n in_o it_o i_o sh●●ld_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o mention_v the_o plea_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o augustine_n for_o first_o if_o it_o be_v good_a that_o will_v give_v they_o but_o little_a ground_n for_o his_o preach_v seem_v not_o to_o have_v take_v any_o effect_n beyond_o kent_n the_o east-saxons_a and_o perhaps_o some_o small_a matter_n in_o the_o east-angles_a as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrians_n and_o mercian_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n they_o be_v apparent_o of_o scotch_a or_o irish_a conversion_n nor_o will_v this_o claim_n in_o the_o least_o touch_v the_o briton_n irish_a scot_n or_o pict_n but_o se●ondly_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o than_o such_o zealous_a christian_n as_o have_v go_v out_o from_o any_o of_o th●se_a isle_n and_o convert_v pagan_n will_v obtain_v a_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o such_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v in_o those_o country_n but_o if_o any_o of_o our_o bishop_n shall_v on_o that_o score_n challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o germany_n or_o other_o place_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v be_v well_o laugh_v at_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o be_v esteem_v very_o idle_a impertinent_a person_n if_o not_o worse_o use_v we_o be_v therefore_o ready_a grateful_o to_o acknowledge_v all_o those_o good_a office_n which_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n have_v heretofore_o do_v for_o we_o or_o he_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v do_v for_o we_o but_o if_o for_o other_o merit_n or_o his_o own_o good_a turn_v he_o conclude_v he_o have_v gain_v we_o to_o be_v his_o slave_n i_o think_v he_o sells_n kindness_n the_o dear_a of_o any_o man_n live_v and_o we_o shall_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o haste_n to_o agree_v to_o so_o hard_a a_o bargain_n xxvii_o as_o for_o these_o isle_n they_o have_v be_v true_o and_o rightful_o possess_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n they_o can_v be_v lawful_o deprive_v of_o they_o by_o any_o fraud_n or_o force_n if_o another_o man_n take_v away_o my_o good_n and_o keep_v they_o never_o so_o long_o yet_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v my_o good_n and_o that_o th●●_n be_v fraudulent_o and_o forcible_o take_v and_o detain_v from_o i_o no_o possession_n or_o prescription_n can_v create_v a_o right_n to_o he_o who_o by_o unlawful_a mean_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o which_o apparent_o belong_v to_o another_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la indeed_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o never_o ought_v or_o can_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sanction_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n adversus_fw-la furem_fw-la aeterna_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la but_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n s●em_v more_o careful_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o right_n of_o particular_a church_n than_o the_o secular_a law_n have_v do_v the_o possession_n of_o particular_a men._n the_o bishop_n of_o those_o overgrow_a city_n rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n b●g●n_o ●ery_o early_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n to_o augment_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o as_o none_o other_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n so_o none_o trade_v with_o such_o success_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o 6_o canon_n of_o that_o true_o venerable_a and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v council_n of_o nice_a where_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitans_n it_o be_v thus_o determine_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o confirm_v to_o they_o something_o extraordinary_a i._n e._n all_o that_o custom_n can_v then_o fair_o and_o clear_o entitle_v they_o to_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o compliment_n to_o man_n then_o great_a and_o pious_a it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v on_o set_v purpose_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o their_o future_a usurpation_n xxviii_o this_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n which_o be_v compose_v with_o a_o design_n both_o to_o explain_v and_o strengthen_v the_o nicene_n canon_n for_o overmuch_o greatness_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v consign_v within_o rule_n and_o their_o topping_n bishop_n have_v be_v at_o work_n again_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n have_v make_v fair_a attempt_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o take_v his_o part_n but_o by_o his_o letter_n condemn_v the_o cyprian_a bishop_n as_o not_o wise_a in_o the_o faith_n for_o oppose_v and_o plain_o give_v the_o cause_n on_o his_o side_n which_o have_v be_v enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n if_o he_o have_v be_v near_o so_o infallible_a or_o powerful_a then_o as_o he_o be_v now_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n come_v before_o the_o council_n the_o father_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n this_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n which_o be_v the_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o cyprus_n they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o innovation_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o though_o the_o complaint_n be_v particular_a as_o to_o the_o province_n of_o cyprus_n yet_o they_o make_v it_o a_o common_a cause_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o church_n they_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o common_a disease_n which_o need_v a_o strong_a medicine_n or_o cure_n and_o then_o have_v restore_v the_o cyprian_n to_o their_o right_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v negligent_a of_o other_o church_n and_o leave_v they_o open_v to_o usurper_n they_o make_v their_o decree_n general_n against_o all_o other_o person_n who_o shall_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o church_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o same_o canon_n so_o jealous_a and_o tender_a be_v they_o in_o this_o point_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o diocese_n and_o province_n whatsoever_o that_o none_o of_o the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n shall_v invade_v any_o other_o province_n which_o of_o old_a time_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o they_o back_v it_o again_o with_o another_o sanction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a and_o universal_a synod_n that_o the_o right_n of_o every_o province_n which_o confirm_v by_o old_a custom_n have_v be_v hold_v former_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v preserve_v pure_a and_o inviolable_a and_o that_o every_o metropolitan_a have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o their_o transaction_n for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o here_o we_o have_v the_o nicene_n canon_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o we_o be_v inform_v what_o be_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o ancient_a custom_n which_o they_o will_v have_v take_v place_n they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o of_o some_o time_n backward_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o if_o these_o be_v they_o which_o must_v carry_v the_o cause_n i_o think_v the_o church_n of_o these_o isle_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o ever_o be_v the_o cyprian_a for_o these_o have_v not_o then_o so_o much_o as_o be_v attempt_v when_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n from_o be_v quite_o ravish_v and_o have_v undoubted_o be_v swallow_v up_o have_v a_o general_n council_n be_v keep_v off_o but_o some_o few_o year_n long_o but_o that_o they_o may_v more_o effectual_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n which_o attend_v such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o detriment_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o religion_n by_o they_o the_o holy_a father_n give_v no_o less_o than_o three_o reason_n for_o this_o their_o constitution_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n may_v not_o be_v transgress_v it_o seem_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o against_o it_o but_o what_o of_o that_o what_o be_v canon_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o it_o be_v pity_n he_o be_v not_o except_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n thought_n he_o ought_v not_o the_o plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la now_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o be_v not_o then_o think_v of_o or_o if_o it_o be_v dare_v not_o
appear_v abroad_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v b●en_o knock_v of_o the_o head_n for_o a_o monster_n pope_n themselves_o in_o those_o day_n plead_v the_o canon_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o and_o this_o canon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a evil_a aspect_n upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o declare_a opinion_n and_o determination_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n so_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n now_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o canon_n it_o seem_v heretofore_o they_o as_o little_o regard_v he_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v express_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o secular_a power_n may_v not_o enter_v the_o church_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o discharge_v the_o ministerial_a function_n which_o seem_v direct_o to_o point_n to_o that_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 20_o 25._o i_o cite_v the_o original_a because_o there_o be_v something_o peculiar_a in_o the_o word_n which_o our_o englisb_n translation_n can_v not_o easy_o reach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sure_o if_o these_o father_n have_v not_o a_o grudge_n at_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v a_o foresight_n of_o his_o progress_n for_o put_v together_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n now_o act_n and_o what_o he_o claim_v and_o if_o that_o typhus_n seculi_fw-la which_o the_o ancient_n all_o along_o so_o fear_v and_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o he_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o their_o fear_n be_v folly_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v the_o three_o reason_n ought_v to_o affect_v any_o man_n who_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n it_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lest_o by_o degree_n we_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o all_o man_n have_v purchase_v for_o we_o or_o bestow_v on_o we_o with_o his_o blood_n if_o so_o our_o church_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v blame_v aught_o to_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o defend_v this_o liberty_n and_o as_o he_o who_o shall_v invade_v it_o aught_o at_o present_a to_o be_v discountenance_v by_o all_o other_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o sad_a account_n to_o make_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o vicar_n now_o if_o reason_n can_v prevail_v here_o be_v sufficient_a but_o because_o oftentimes_o man_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n therefore_o the_o father_n yet_o take_v a_o further_a care_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o law_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o same_o canon_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n do_v seize_v another_o province_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v restore_v it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v away_o all_o pretence_n they_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v produce_v a_o constitution_n contrary_n to_o what_o be_v now_o determine_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o of_o no_o authority_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reverence_n for_o or_o force_v in_o a_o canon_n so_o careful_o pen_v by_o so_o venerable_a a_o council_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o have_v withdraw_v no_o obedience_n which_o the_o pope_n can_v lawful_o claim_v nor_o cast_v off_o any_o authority_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o right_n for_o be_v there_o be_v then_o church_n in_o these_o ill_n settle_v under_o their_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o usage_n and_o owe_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n either_o as_o metropolitan_a or_o patriarch_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v then_o whatever_o pretence_n he_o can_v now_o make_v for_o any_o authority_n over_o we_o be_v by_o the_o council_n determine_v to_o be_v void_a and_o what_o usurpation_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v restore_v so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n as_o patriarch_n that_o will_v do_v they_o no_o service_n here_o but_o it_o will_v rather_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v proceed_v very_o canonical_o in_o our_o reformation_n xxix_o thus_o much_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o populous_a and_o powerful_a city_n rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o make_v inroad_n upon_o other_o man_n jurisdiction_n so_o the_o three_o first_o general_n counsel_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o fence_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n against_o their_o and_o all_o other_o encroachment_n for_o as_o for_o the_o s●cond_o general_n council_n which_o i_o have_v omit_v any_o man_n may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o account_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n yet_o either_o tire_v with_o endless_a struggle_v or_o overbear_v with_o power_n or_o out-witted_n by_o cunning_a or_o rather_o wrought_v on_o by_o all_o these_o mean_n the_o four_o general_n council_n do_v plain_o amplify_v their_o power_n for_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n the_o ●●shop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o dependent_n and_o by_o a_o lucky_a opportunity_n offer_v from_o the_o new_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n sudden_o start_v up_o from_o a_o mean_a suffragan_n to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o perhaps_o most_o powerful_a bishop_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o a_o council_n meet_v at_o chalcedon_n just_a under_o his_o nose_n and_o consist_v most_o of_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o many_o of_o they_o his_o dependent_n and_o where_o the_o emperor_n some_o time_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o his_o minister_n all_o along_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n this_o he_o think_v be_v the_o time_n if_o ever_o to_o get_v that_o do_v which_o no_o council_n before_o will_v hearken_v to_o and_o to_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a jurisdiction_n which_o that_o ravenous_a see_v have_v seize_v in_o few_o year_n space_n but_o in_o do_v this_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v other_o business_n that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o own_o and_o here_o first_o we_o find_v one_o set_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o appeal_n from_o he_o ratisy_v by_o canon_n and_o thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o great_a city_n mount_v into_o exarch_n afterward_o call_v patriarch_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n get_v the_o best_a share_n there_o be_v doubtless_o no_o mean_a artifice_n use_v in_o the_o managery_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o slur_v upon_o the_o council_n then_o act_v by_o they_o and_o the_o fox_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n legate_n be_v here_o catch_v and_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v afterward_o to_o protest_v against_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o when_o leo_n hear_v of_o it_o at_o rome_n he_o fall_v a_o roar_v at_o no_o rate_n not_o that_o he_o have_v too_o little_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v too_o much_o he_o be_v in_o a_o bodily_a fear_n of_o such_o a_o dangerous_a competitour_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a have_v from_o almost_o nothing_o rise_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o he_o and_o by_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o city_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v able_a to_o overtop_n he_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o leo_n may_v think_v that_o he_o can_v have_v scramble_v well_o enough_o for_o himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o such_o canon_n and_o may_v possible_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o confinement_n but_o whatever_o he_o think_v his_o plea_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o that_o he_o may_v depress_v the_o rise_n constantinopolitan_a he_o be_v ●ooth_a and_o nail_n for_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o think_v that_o the_o nicene_n canon_n erect_v patriarchates_n as_o some_o since_o maintain_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o quarrel_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o pursue_v but_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v here_o make_v patriarch_n you_o see_v he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o accept_v it_o but_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v nilon_n vol●ns_fw-la invest_v with_o it_o yet_o the_o church_n in_o these_o i●les_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o it_o and_o live_v long_o after_o in_o their_o former_a state_n
must_v observe_v that_o this_o do_v not_o take_v in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o city_n where_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n reside_v be_v not_o of_o strength_n interest_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o mount_v their_o bishop_n into_o patriarch_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o this_o new_a startup_n power_n as_o savour_v more_o of_o worldly_a pride_n then_o episcopal_a care_n and_o therefore_o keep_v it_o out_o wherever_o they_o can_v and_o the_o wary_a african_a bishop_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o so_o much_o as_o the_o use_v of_o the_o name_n and_o great_a reason_n they_o have_v for_o it_o for_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v creep_v in_o those_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o maintain_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o remediless_a moreover_o as_o this_o new_a honour_n be_v dangerous_a so_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o diocese_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o swallow_v up_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o province_n so_o that_o the_o metropolitical_a authority_n remain_v still_o suit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v much_o more_o safe_a and_o bot_a fit_v to_o keep_v out_o secular_a pride_n vanity_n and_o worldly_a pomp_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v think_v requisite_a that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v comply_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o think_v needful_a to_o run_v o●t_v into_o all_o division_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n but_o however_o if_o those_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o erect_v or_o confirm_v metropolitical_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n proceed_v upon_o this_o grand_a reason_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o never_o do_v immovable_o fix_v such_o authority_n to_o any_o particular_a place_n for_o alteratio●s_n often_o happen_v in_o state_n that_o may_v be_v clear_a contrary_n to_o their_o design_n bùt_fw-la the_o end_n sense_n and_o mean_v of_o those_o law_n must_v be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o limit_n of_o church_n man_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o division_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o both_o may_v sit_v easy_a and_o be_v useful_a to_o each_o other_o and_o doubtless_o the_o god_n of_o order_n never_o intend_v that_o his_o church_n shall_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o disturbance_n and_o confusion_n which_o will_v be_v unavoidable_a if_o those_o two_o power_n be_v always_o clash_v if_o then_o such_o civil_a division_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o government_n cease_v or_o alter_v for_o who_o sake_n such_o metropolitical_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n be_v erect_v than_o those_o very_a law_n themselves_o which_o first_o erect_v it_o do_v in_o their_o profess_a design_n reason_n and_o intention_n not_o only_o disannul_v it_o but_o direct_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o establish_v or_o procure_v the_o establishment_n of_o such_o other_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o may_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o state_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n indeed_o all_o these_o supereminent_a dignity_n whereby_o one_o bishop_n be_v raise_v above_o another_o be_v erect_v either_o for_o he_o better_a management_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o it_o or_o else_o spring_v up_o by_o degree_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n in_o which_o thing_n rome_n have_v the_o most_o advantage_n as_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o now_o that_o empire_n be_v break_v and_o resolve_v into_o several_a absolute_a and_o independent_a principality_n other_o measure_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o such_o authority_n be_v set_v up_o it_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v take_v down_o or_o restrain_v and_o the_o limit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n confine_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o exercise_v for_o its_o ease_n safety_n and_o benefit_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v that_o though_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a height_n and_o glory_n yet_o the_o word_n emperor_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v there_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n relate_v to_o caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o particular_a question_n which_o determine_v it_o to_o that_o name_n and_o the_o word_n augustus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o answer_v it_o be_v historical_o mention_v but_o these_o what_o use_v soever_o aftertime_n make_v of_o they_o be_v then_o gentilitial_a or_o honourary_n title_n but_o the_o name_n emperor_n be_v that_o by_o which_o they_o then_o rule_v and_o which_o hold_v all_o along_o whatever_o other_o title_n or_o distinction_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n at_o least_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n perhaps_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o most_o answer_v it_o be_v think_v too_o presumptuous_a however_o it_o be_v the_o security_n the_o new_a testament_n give_v they_o be_v only_o by_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n or_o in_o the_o like_a phrase_n never_o mention_v their_o distinct_a title_n but_o though_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o most_o of_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n which_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n express_o direct_v it_o to_o king_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n that_o that_o great_a unwieldy_a body_n shall_v fall_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n but_o also_o with_o a_o special_a design_n to_o secure_v and_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o such_o king_n and_o if_o we_o further_o consider_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v self_n denial_n and_o renunciation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o require_v all_o christian_n especial_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v of_o a_o most_o humble_a peaceable_a and_o exemplary_a behaviour_n this_o kind_n of_o proceed_n in_o its_o covernment_n will_v seem_v most_o agreeable_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o for_o the_o business_n of_o church-governor_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o pertinacious_o to_o strive_v for_o jurisdiction_n to_o its_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n if_o each_o change_n happen_v in_o mundane_a affair_n that_o by_o alteration_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o temporal_a principality_n one_o bishop_n gain_v and_o another_o lose_v yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n lose_v nothing_o but_o hereby_o gain_v its_o peace_n and_o a_o good_a opinion_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o church-governor_n have_v the_o great_a freedom_n and_o more_o advantage_n to_o do_v good_a but_o the_o insist_v upon_o jurisdiction_n in_o another_o christian_a prince_n dominion_n be_v to_o take_v his_o subject_n from_o he_o it_o ever_o cause_v disturbance_n create_v jealousy_n in_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o think_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a christian_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a subject_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o mean_a opinion_n of_o religion_n itself_o it_o will_v therefore_o certain_o be_v best_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o most_o conduce_v to_o its_o happy_a government_n if_o this_o rule_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n shall_v comply_v with_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o division_n &_o boundary_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n this_o be_v the_o true_a primitive_a practice_n and_o this_o the_o bishop_n have_v ever_o be_v inclinable_a to_o when_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v that_o everlasting_a encroacher_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o take_v this_o one_o instance_n immediate_o after_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n against_o photius_n a_o controversy_n arise_v to_o who_o diocese_n the_o bulgarian_n then_o new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n shall_v belong_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o never_o lose_v any_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o demand_v it_o make_v strong_a claim_n by_o his_o legate_n upon_o this_o
and_o freedom_n and_o therefore_o may_v still_o challenge_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ephesine_n canon_n against_o usurpation_n xxx_o but_o now_o let_v we_o for_o once_o suppose_v what_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o r●me_n be_v legal_o and_o canonical_o extend_v over_o these_o isle_n yet_o what_o feat_n will_v this_o do_v for_o he_o even_o under_o patriarchates_n sor_n they_o do_v not_o obtain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o be_v still_o reserve_v they_o still_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o province_n they_o do_v convene_v and_o hold_v provincial_a synod_n and_o determine_v matter_n as_o former_o only_o whereas_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v before_o ordain_v in_o his_o province_n by_o his_o suffragans_fw-la now_o he_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o at_o least_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o he_o and_o his_o synod_n in_o short_a the_o power_n of_o a_o patriarch_n consist_v in_o certain_a know_v instance_n but_o chief_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocese_n or_o exarchate_n now_o what_o a_o pitiful_a shrivel_a thing_n will_v the_o pope_n think_v this_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o how_o will_v he_o fret_v and_o storm_n if_o we_o shall_v thus_o admit_v he_o and_o tie_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o and_o yet_o as_o patriarch_n this_o be_v all_o he_o can_v claim_v but_o to_o claim_v that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o where_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o impudence_n as_o none_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o but_o those_o who_o can_v blush_v at_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v best_a not_o to_o trust_v he_o but_o hold_v our_o own_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v xxxi_o upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n we_o may_v still_o proceed_v further_o and_o inquire_v whether_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v entitle_v a_o man_n to_o all_o he_o can_v grasp_v or_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o be_v we_o so_o fast_o bind_v that_o there_o be_v no_o get_v quit_v of_o he_o though_o he_o command_v such_o matter_n as_o dishonour_n god_n disturb_v the_o church_n mislead_v christian_n out_o of_o the_o true_a way_n and_o do_v actual_o tyrannize_v over_o man_n soul_n body_n and_o estate_n patriarchal_a authority_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n that_o order_n may_v be_v preserve_v purity_n of_o religion_n secure_v all_o person_n contain_v in_o and_o hold_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o heresy_n and_o schism_n prevent_v but_o now_o if_o this_o power_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o all_o these_o end_n must_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n give_v way_n to_o it_o or_o it_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o roms_n contrary_a to_o all_o these_o end_n may_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o particular_n but_o that_o will_v lead_v i_o into_o too_o large_a a_o field_n and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o omit_v here_o because_o it_o will_v be_v do_v hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o those_o particular_a head_n which_o prove_v the_o romanists_n guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n beside_o a_o patriarch_n be_v only_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o extend_a jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o high_a o●der_n in_o god_n church_n the_o patriarchate_n be_v only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n or_o institution_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o oversight_n of_o more_o church_n for_o the_o enlarge_a communion_n and_o secure_v religion_n now_o if_o any_o bishop_n go_v against_o the_o canon_n or_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n or_o encourage_v lewd_a practice_n and_o preach_v up_o ill_a manner_n his_o flock_n may_v desert_v he_o and_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o such_o as_o be_v orthodox_n if_o a_o metropolitan_a take_v such_o course_n the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n may_v cast_v he_o off_o and_o govern_v their_o church_n by_o themselves_o independent_o of_o he_o and_o if_o a_o patriarch_n who_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a trust_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o rate_v abuse_v it_o he_o ought_v the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v renounce_v to_o avoid_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o detriment_n which_o will_v otherwise_o befall_v the_o church_n of_o god_n ecclesiastical_a constitution_n must_v give_v way_n to_o divine_a and_o when_o instead_o of_o serve_v they_o they_o overthrow_v or_o frustrate_v they_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o null_a let_v we_o suppose_v that_o a_o person_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v consecrate_a or_o institute_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o the_o tedious_a wait_v and_o large_a see_v that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o case_n his_o holiness_n will_v have_v for_o first-fruit_n 10000_o florin_n and_o for_o the_o pall_n 5000_o for_o these_o be_v the_o old_a rate_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o secure_v the_o new_a archbishep_n to_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o future_a will_v force_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n but_o of_o fealty_n for_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o now_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v willing_a that_o such_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v drain_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o much_o more_o averse_a that_o his_o subject_n shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o another_o prince_n as_o think_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o ●his_fw-la either_o the_o person_n recommend_v and_o king_n too_o must_v yield_v or_o we_o must_v have_v no_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o continue_v stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a in_o the_o right_n perhaps_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v and_o so_o if_o your_o purse_n be_v not_o at_o the_o pope_n service_n and_o your_o person_n his_o slave_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o worship_n god_n now_o be_v not_o this_o a_o fine_a patriarch_n and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o cast_v he_o off_o and_o serve_v god_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o this_o power_n the_o pope_n have_v use_v this_o power_n he_o still_o pretend_v to_o and_o he_o that_o claim_v a_o authority_n against_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n who_o be_v only_o entrust_v for_o it_o have_v forfeit_v his_o trust_n and_o fall_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o xxxii_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o advance_v one_o step_n high_o and_o then_o leave_v this_o mighty_a patriarch_n ti●l_v we_o meet_v he_o again_o in_o another_o disguise_n let_v we_o still_o suppose_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_o to_o have_v extend_v over_o these_o isle_n nay_o more_o be_v it_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o holiness_n indeed_o and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o no_o ill_a management_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o patriarchate_n have_v of_o itself_o in_o course_n fail_v cease_v and_o become_v void_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o their_o church_n and_o that_o too_o by_o these_o very_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o may_v s●em_v to_o have_v erect_v or_o countenance_v it_o the_o motive_n reason_n and_o end_n of_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o common_o say_v that_o ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v frame_v on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o as_o hereby_o the_o church_n manife_v her_o tenderness_n and_o regard_n to_o it_o and_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o member_n so_o she_o reap_v no_o small_a benesit_fw-la by_o it_o hence_o the_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n have_v his_o residence_n there_o of_o course_n the_o metropolitical_a authority_n place_v itself_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v he_o who_o the_o apostle_n canon_n can._n 35._o call_v the_o first_o to_o who_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o peculiar_a regard_n that_o they_o be_v to_o act_n nothing_o of_o common_a concern_v without_o his_o concurrence_n and_o so_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o diocese_n sudden_o rise_v up_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n since_o call_v patriarch_n but_o by_o the_o way_n we_o