not_o suffer_v any_o spaniard_n to_o go_v beyond_o i_o or_o to_o outbrave_v i_o with_o gallant_a witty_a and_o well_o seem_a argument_n and_o so_o many_o time_n i_o will_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n when_o other_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n take_v in_o my_o chamber_n a_o cup_n of_o hot_a chocolatte_n that_o with_o it_o i_o may_v banish_v sleep_n from_o my_o eye_n and_o may_v the_o better_o continue_v in_o my_o study_n till_o one_o or_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v bind_v to_o awake_v and_o be_v up_o again_o by_o six_o i_o be_v loath_a in_o these_o three_o year_n to_o take_v upon_o i_o any_o other_o of_o such_o charge_n which_o be_v common_a in_o such_o convent_v but_o especial_o to_o preach_v much_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o such_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o resort_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o cloister_n lest_o hereby_o my_o study_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o time_n spend_v in_o other_o way_n yet_o the_o prior_n and_o master_n cabannas_n will_v 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de_fw-fr gente_fw-la en_fw-fr sum_o obispado_n conform_v a_o la_fw-fr clementina_n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la a_o vuestra_fw-es sennoria_fw-la illustrissima_fw-la suplico_fw-la le_fw-fr aya_n por_fw-mi presentado_n y_fw-mi se_fw-mi sirva_fw-mi de_fw-fr dalle_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicha_n licencia_fw-la que_fw-fr en_fw-fr ello_fw-it recibire_v merce_v fray_v juan_n or_o ximeno_n palis_n this_o form_n of_o presentation_n use_v among_o they_o name_v the_o party_n present_v and_o the_o party_n present_v be_v in_o english_a much_o to_o this_o purpose_n friar_z john_n ximeno_n preacher_n general_n and_o provincial_n of_o this_o province_n of_o st._n vincent_n of_o chiapa_n and_o guatemala_n order_n of_o preacher_n do_v present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o father_n friar_n thomas_n of_o st._n mary_n already_o examine_v and_o approve_v by_o five_o examiner_n by_o secret_a vote_n according_a to_o our_o rule_n and_o constitution_n that_o your_o lordship_n may_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v 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de_fw-fr la_fw-fr orden_n de_fw-fr san_n augustin_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr divina_fw-la gracia_n obispo_n de_fw-fr guatemala_n y_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la paz_n del_fw-it consejo_n de_fw-fr su_fw-es magistad_fw-es etc_o por_z la_o present_a damos_a licencia_fw-la all_o padre_n fray_n thomas_n de_fw-fr santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr orden_n de_fw-fr predicadores_fw-la contenido_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presentation_n de_fw-fr sum_o religion_n atras_fw-la contenida_fw-la para_n que_fw-fr en_fw-fr todo_fw-la este_fw-la nuestro_fw-la obispado_n pueda_fw-la predicar_n y_fw-fr predique_fw-la la_fw-fr palabra_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es y_fw-es para_fw-it que_fw-fr pueda_fw-la administrar_fw-la y_fw-fr administre_fw-fr el_fw-es sacramento_n santo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penitentia_fw-la generalment_fw-it a_o todas_fw-la las_fw-fr personas_fw-la que_fw-fr con_fw-mi el_fw-es tubieren_fw-mi devotion_n de_fw-fr confessare_n excepto_fw-la monias_fw-la y_o a_o las_fw-fr personas_fw-la que_fw-fr confessare_fw-la pueda_fw-la sin-absolver_n y_fw-fr absuelva_fw-la de_fw-fr todo_fw-es sus_fw-la pecado_n crimine_v y_o excessos_fw-la excepto_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la casos_fw-la reservado_n a_o su_fw-es santidad_fw-es y_fw-fr a_fw-fr nos_fw-la por_fw-mi direcho_n dada_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr ciudad_n de_fw-fr santiago_n de_fw-fr guatemala_n en_fw-fr quarto_fw-la de_fw-fr diziembre_n de_fw-fr mill_n y_o seysciento_n y_o veynte_n y_fw-fr nueve_fw-fr annos_fw-la cl_n obispo_n de_fw-fr guatemala_n por_z mandado_fw-es del_fw-it ill_o mo_z mi_fw-mi sennor_fw-es pedro_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr valdes_n secretario_fw-la this_o form_n of_o licence_n to_o preach_v and_o hear_v confession_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o guatemala_n be_v worth_a english_n for_o some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v with_o enclose_a parenthesis_n as_o i_o go_v along_o for_o the_o better_a remind_v my_o reader_n of_o they_o we_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n scorn_v the_o name_n of_o a_o singular_a person_n show_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o person_n join_v together_o in_o they_o of_o rich_a and_o poor_a of_o subject_n and_o prince_n master_n and_o lord_n friar_n john_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n y_fw-fr capata_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n though_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o poor_a mendicant_a cloister_n yet_o now_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o show_v how_o prelate_n in_o that_o church_n use_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o divine_a grace_n bishop_n of_o guatemala_n and_o the_o vera_fw-la paz_n he_o style_v himself_o a_o bishop_n by_o divine_a grace_n whereas_o he_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o he_o as_o also_o be_v most_o bishop_n there_o make_v be_v make_v bishop_n not_o by_o any_o divine_a grace_n but_o by_o unwarrant_v simony_n and_o favour_n from_o courtier_n have_v give_v many_o thousand_o crown_n for_o that_o his_o bishopric_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n bishop_n there_o must_v be_v counsellor_n to_o king_n and_o meddle_v in_o court_n and_o politic_a affair_n by_o these_o present_n give_v licence_n to_o father_n friar_n thomas_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n contain_v in_o the_o presentation_n from_o his_o religious_a order_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o this_o our_o licence_n that_o throughout_o all_o our_o bishopric_n he_o may_v and_o do_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o confess_v this_o word_n of_o god_n be_v little_o use_v in_o sermon_n in_o that_o church_n but_o rather_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n of_o they_o and_o father_n and_o lie_v word_n of_o miracle_n wherewith_o they_o stuff_n up_o a_o whole_a hour_n preach_v and_o that_o he_o may_v and_o do_v administer_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o penance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o seraphim_n cry_v holy_a holy_a holy_a but_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o head_n of_o rome_n who_o sacrilegious_o style_v himself_o holiness_n and_o 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and_o smell_v of_o it_o a_o far_o off_o at_o sea_n they_o may_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n smell_v out_o a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o know_v it_o from_o a_o hollander_n here_o my_o don_n melchor_n fall_v into_o admiration_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v more_o solid_a reason_n from_o any_o man_n alas_o poor_a criolian_n of_o chiapa_n think_v i_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v sense_n thy_o shallow_a brain_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v leap_v over_o it_o but_o after_o nonsense_n thou_o be_v easy_o carry_v away_o as_o for_o his_o last_o question_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v above_o my_o reach_n for_o that_o poor_a friar_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o woman_n neither_o have_v my_o mother_n ever_o tell_v i_o how_o long_o she_o go_v with_o i_o but_o how_o ever_o if_o donna_n angella_n will_v tell_v i_o how_o long_o she_o go_v with_o her_o child_n i_o will_v by_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o heaven_n search_v out_o against_o our_o next_o 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the_o havana_n lose_v it_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o doubtless_o know_v how_o to_o make_v better_a use_n of_o it_o than_o will_v have_v do_v that_o tyrannize_a governor_n the_o bishop_n place_n of_o that_o city_n be_v worth_a at_o least_o eight_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n which_o true_o he_o have_v need_n of_o that_o come_v so_o far_o from_o spain_n to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o city_n where_o be_v such_o able_a don_n as_o don_n melchor_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o where_o ass_n be_v so_o free_o feed_v and_o breed_v most_o of_o this_o bishop_n revenue_n consist_v in_o great_a offering_n which_o he_o yearly_a receive_v from_o the_o great_a indian_a town_n go_v out_o to_o they_o once_o a_o year_n to_o confirm_v their_o child_n who_o confirmation_n be_v such_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o bishop_n revenue_n that_o none_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o he_o who_o offer_v not_o a_o fair_a white_a wax-candle_n with_o a_o ribbon_n and_o at_o 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into_o his_o chamber_n and_o i_o find_v that_o at_o our_o return_n at_o the_o month_n end_n he_o have_v receive_v one_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o ducat_n of_o only_a offering_n beside_o the_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o for_o visit_v the_o several_a company_n or_o sodality_n and_o confraternity_n belong_v to_o the_o saint_n or_o soul_n in_o their_o purgatory_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a rich_a there_o whereof_o he_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o their_o district_n take_v account_v yearly_a this_o bishop_n be_v aâ—…_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v there_o somewhat_o covetous_a but_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temperate_a life_n and_o conversation_n very_o zealous_a to_o reform_v whatsoever_o abuse_v commit_v in_o the_o church_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n before_o i_o depart_v from_o chiapa_n to_o guatemala_n the_o woman_n of_o that_o city_n 〈◊〉_d seem_v pretend_v much_o weakness_n and_o squeamishness_n of_o stomach_n which_o they_o say_v be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n while_o a_o mass_n be_v brief_o huddle_v over_o much_o less_o while_o a_o solemn_a high_a mass_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v sing_v and_o a_o sermon_n preach_v unless_o they_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o hot_a chocolatte_n and_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d strengthen_v their_o stomackeâ—…_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o they_o to_o make_v their_o maid_n â—…ing_v to_o they_o to_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o mass_n or_o sermon_n a_o cup_n of_o chocolatte_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o without_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o interrupt_v both_o mass_n and_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n perceive_v this_o abuse_n and_o have_v give_v fair_a warn_n for_o the_o
and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o true_a church_n by_o seven_o sacrament_n general_o to_o all_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v devotion_n to_o confess_v with_o he_o except_v nun_n this_o bishop_n have_v in_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o six_o judge_n of_o the_o chancery_n his_o daughter_n a_o nun_n call_v donna_n juana_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n y_fw-fr paz_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o and_o much_o confer_v with_o she_o in_o private_a in_o the_o cloister_n who_o private_a conference_n he_o be_v jealous_a they_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o confession_n and_o therefore_o will_v suffer_v none_o to_o hear_v nun_n confession_n but_o such_o as_o be_v his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v great_a satisfaction_n allege_v this_o reason_n that_o such_o as_o hear_v nun_n confession_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o skilful_a and_o experience_a in_o such_o way_n and_o man_n of_o age_n for_o that_o great_a case_n of_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o nun_n confession_n than_o in_o other_o by_o which_o reason_n he_o unwise_o bring_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o those_o virgin_n who_o shall_v live_v chaste_a by_o and_o holy_o as_o separate_v from_o the_o world_n and_o enclose_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o bishop_n opinion_n that_o within_o their_o enclose_a wall_n sin_n be_v commit_v more_o grievous_a than_o abroad_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o such_o as_o may_v puzzle_v a_o ghostly_a father_n if_o not_o skilful_a and_o ancient_a and_o that_o he_o may_v and_o do_v absolve_v all_o person_n which_o shall_v confess_v with_o he_o if_o only_a god_n can_v pardon_v and_o absolve_v from_o sin_n oh_o how_o be_v god_n power_n arrogate_a and_o take_v yea_o and_o abuse_v by_o those_o sacrilegious_a priest_n from_o all_o their_o sin_n crime_n and_o excess_n except_v such_o case_n as_o be_v reserve_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o we_o by_o canon_n right_o a_o wicked_a rule_n and_o canon_n a_o government_n certain_o most_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o bind_v poor_a wretch_n in_o some_o case_n to_o go_v from_o america_n to_o rome_n at_o least_o eight_o thousand_o mile_n to_o clear_v their_o conscience_n before_o the_o pope_n or_o else_o they_o must_v die_v without_o pardon_n and_o absolution_n from_o sin_n many_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o go_v thither_o nor_o gift_n to_o bestow_v upon_o their_o pope_n who_o must_v be_v bribe_v to_o absolve_v they_o o_o how_o more_o sweet_a comfortable_a and_o safe_a be_v it_o for_o a_o heinous_a sinner_n and_o offendor_n even_o at_o home_n or_o in_o the_o church_n grievous_a within_o his_o heart_n and_o keep_v within_o himself_o to_o lift_v up_o a_o break_a heart_n and_o make_v that_o post_n and_o fly_v with_o wing_n of_o eagle_n to_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o assure_a confidence_n that_o there_o only_o be_v pardon_n remission_n and_o absolution_n grant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o do_v true_o and_o unfeigned_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n crime_n and_o excess_n date_v n_o the_o city_n of_o st._n james_n of_o guatemala_n the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1629._o the_o bishop_n of_o guatemala_n by_o the_o command_n of_o my_o most_o illustrious_a lord_n peter_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr valdes_n secretary_n thus_o with_o full_a and_o ample_a commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o provincial_n be_v i_o settle_v in_o guatemala_n to_o read_v and_o preach_v where_o although_o i_o may_v have_v continue_v many_o year_n and_o be_v offer_v to_o read_v divinity_n have_v in_o part_n begin_v it_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n i_o continue_v yet_o but_o three_o year_n and_o almost_o a_o half_a for_o the_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o so_o what_o in_o that_o time_n i_o can_v observe_v of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o travail_v about_o it_o both_o when_o i_o live_v in_o guatemala_n and_o afterward_o when_o i_o live_v for_o above_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o country_n town_n i_o shall_v true_o and_o faithful_o recommend_v unto_o my_o reader_n this_o city_n of_o guatemala_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n santiago_n or_o st._n james_n of_o guatemala_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a for_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v keep_v it_o close_o in_o but_o in_o length_n towards_o the_o south-sea_n it_o continue_v a_o wide_a and_o champagne_n country_n open_v itself_o broad_a a_o little_a beyond_o that_o town_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr ciudad_n vieja_n or_o the_o old_a city_n stand_v somewhat_o above_o three_o mile_n from_o guatemala_n though_o the_o mountain_n on_o each_o side_n do_v strong_o environ_v it_o and_o especial_o on_o the_o east-side_n seem_v to_o hang_v over_o it_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v hinderer_n to_o traveller_n who_o over_o they_o have_v open_v way_n easiâ—…_n for_o man_n and_o beast_n though_o heavy_o lade_v with_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o way_n from_o mexico_n if_o take_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o socomezco_n and_o suchutepeque_v come_v into_o the_o city_n north-west-ward_n which_o be_v a_o wide_a open_a and_o sandy_a road_n if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o chiapa_n it_o lie_v north_n east_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n between_o the_o mountain_n as_o before_o have_v be_v note_v westward_o to_o the_o south-sea_n the_o way_n lie_v open_a through_o the_o valley_n and_o a_o champagne_n country_n but_o south_n or_o southeast_n the_o entrance_n be_v over_o high_a and_o steepy_a hill_n which_o be_v the_o common_a road_n from_o comayagua_n nicaragua_n and_o the_o golfo_n dulce_fw-la or_o sweet_a gulf_n where_o the_o ship_n come_v yearly_a and_o unlade_v all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n for_o guatemala_n this_o also_o be_v the_o way_n follow_v by_o they_o who_o take_v a_o journey_n mere_a eastward_o from_o this_o city_n but_o the_o chief_a mountain_n which_o straighten_v in_o this_o city_n and_o valley_n be_v two_o call_v vulcan_n the_o one_o be_v a_o vulcan_n of_o water_n and_o the_o other_o a_o vulcan_n or_o mountain_n of_o fire_n term_v so_o by_o the_o spantard_n though_o very_o improper_o a_o vulcan_n may_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v water_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o heathenish_a god_n vulcan_n who_o profession_n and_o employment_n chief_o be_v in_o fire_n these_o two_o famous_a mountain_n stand_v almost_o the_o one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n that_o of_o water_n hang_v on_o the_o southside_n almost_o perpendicular_o over_o the_o city_n the_o other_o of_o fire_n stand_v low_o from_o it_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o old_a city_n that_o of_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o sight_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n green_a and_o full_a of_o indian_a milpa_n which_o be_v plantation_n of_o indian_a wheat_n and_o in_o the_o small_a and_o petty_a town_n which_o lie_v some_o half_a way_n up_o it_o some_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o there_o be_v rose_n lily_n and_o other_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o the_o garden_n beside_o plantin_n apricocke_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a fruit_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n el_fw-es vulcan_n del_fw-it agua_fw-la or_o the_o vulcan_n of_o water_n because_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o guatemala_n it_o spring_v with_o many_o brook_n towards_o a_o town_n call_v saint_n christopher_n and_o especial_o be_v think_v to_o preserve_v and_o nourish_v on_o that_o side_n also_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n by_o the_o town_n call_v amatitlan_n and_o petapa_n but_o on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o guatemala_n and_o the_o valley_n it_o yield_v also_o so_o many_o spring_n of_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n as_o have_v cause_v and_o make_v a_o river_n which_o run_v along_o the_o valley_n close_o by_o the_o city_n and_o be_v that_o which_o drive_v the_o water-mill_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o â—…go_n this_o river_n be_v not_o know_v when_o first_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v that_o country_n but_o since_o according_a to_o their_o constant_a tradition_n the_o city_n of_o guatemala_n stand_v high_o and_o near_o to_o the_o vulcan_n in_o that_o place_n and_o town_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr ciudad_n vieja_n or_o the_o old_a city_n there_o live_v in_o it_o then_o about_o the_o year_n 1534._o a_o gentlewoman_n call_v donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr castilia_n who_o have_v lâ—…st_v her_o husband_n in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o same_o year_n bury_v also_o all_o her_o child_n grow_v so_o impatient_a under_o these_o her_o cross_n and_o affliction_n that_o impious_o she_o defy_v god_n say_v what_o can_v god_n do_v more_o unto_o i_o now_o then_o he_o have_v do_v he_o have_v
all_o that_o country_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o metal_n that_o burn_v within_o that_o vulâ—…n_n be_v gold_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a kâ—…tle_n to_o be_v make_v and_o hang_v at_o a_o iron_n chain_n to_o let_v it_o down_o from_o the_o top_n think_v therewith_o to_o take_v up_o gold_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o bishop_n and_o to_o enrich_v his_o poor_a kindred_n but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o fire_n within_o that_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o let_v down_o the_o kettle_n when_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o chain_n and_o from_o his_o hand_n be_v melt_v away_o this_o city_n of_o leon_n be_v very_o curious_o build_v for_o the_o chief_a delight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o their_o house_n and_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n more_o than_o in_o any_o extraordinary_a riches_n which_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o enjoy_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o america_n they_o be_v content_v with_o fine_a garden_n with_o variety_n of_o sing_v bird_n and_o parrot_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o be_v cheap_a and_o with_o gay_a house_n and_o so_o lead_v a_o delicious_a lazy_a and_o idle_a life_n not_o aspire_v much_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n though_o they_o have_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o lake_n which_o common_o every_o year_n send_v forth_o some_o frigate_n to_o havana_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o realejo_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o to_o they_o may_v be_v very_o commodious_a for_o any_o deal_n and_o rich_a trade_n in_o perâ—…_n or_o to_o mixco_n if_o their_o spirit_n will_v carry_v they_o so_o far_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o city_n be_v almost_o as_o vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o be_v those_o of_o chiapa_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o city_n be_v all_o that_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mahomet_n paradise_n from_o hence_o the_o way_n be_v plain_a and_o level_n to_o granada_n whither_o i_o get_v safe_o and_o joyful_o hope_v that_o now_o i_o have_v no_o more_o journey_n to_o make_v by_o land_n till_o i_o shall_v land_v at_o dover_n in_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o post_v up_o to_o london_n two_o day_n after_o i_o have_v arrive_v at_o this_o place_n â—…nd_v rest_v myself_o and_o enjoy_v the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lake_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o dismiss_v my_o indian_a and_o blackmore_n but_o true_a and_o faithful_a miguel_n dalva_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v i_o till_o he_o see_v i_o ship_v and_o that_o i_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o he_o by_o land_n likewise_o the_o indian_a will_v willing_o have_v stay_v but_o bâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d mean_n i_o will_v permit_v he_o for_o that_o i_o consider_v he_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n â—…oke_v to_o at_o home_n he_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o return_v a_o foot_n as_o to_o ride_v because_o he_o will_v have_v i_o sell_v my_o mule_n and_o make_v what_o money_n i_o can_v of_o they_o but_o i_o see_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o indian_a will_v recompense_v his_o love_n with_o as_o much_o money_n as_o may_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o he_o than_o a_o tire_a mule_n which_o may_v have_v die_v in_o the_o way_n under_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o on_o foot_n so_o i_o give_v he_o money_n enough_o to_o bear_v his_o charge_n home_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d mule_n at_o his_o one_o pleasure_n and_o some_o to_o spare_v when_o he_o come_v home_o the_o indian_a with_o many_o tear_n fall_v from_o his_o eye_n say_v he_o fear_v he_o shall_v never_o more_o see_v i_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o i_o the_o three_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o granada_n my_o blackmore_n and_o i_o be_v leave_v alone_o first_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o sell_v away_o the_o two_o mule_n which_o have_v bring_v thither_o the_o indian_a and_o my_o chest_n for_o which_o i_o get_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o piece_n of_o eight_o after_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o think_v they_o be_v well_o sold._n i_o will_v have_v have_v miguel_n have_v sell_v away_o that_o whereâ—…_n he_o rid_v which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o offer_v to_o buy_v he_o another_o that_o may_v better_o carry_v he_o back_o but_o the_o love_a and_o careful_a blackmore_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o be_v at_o such_o charge_n consider_v the_o long_a journey_n which_o i_o be_v to_o make_v after_o this_o we_o hear_v that_o the_o frigatâ—…_n be_v not_o like_a to_o depart_v in_o a_o sortnight_n think_v of_o view_v well_o that_o stately_a and_o pleasant_a town_n a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o then_o to_o betakâ—…_n ourselves_o to_o some_o near_a indian_a town_n where_o we_o may_v be_v hide_v lest_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o requa_n of_o mule_n which_o aâ—…_n that_o time_n bring_v indigo_n and_o cochinill_n from_o guaâ—…ala_n to_o the_o frigate_n we_o shall_v be_v discover_v and_o may_v now_o and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o town_n to_o treat_v concern_v my_o pass_n in_o one_o of_o the_o frigaâ—…_n to_o the_o havana_n or_o to_o 〈◊〉_d what_o in_o that_o town_n we_o observe_v be_v two_o cloister_n of_o mercenarian_a and_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o one_o of_o nuâ—…_n very_o rich_a and_o one_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v aâ—…_n a_o cathedral_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n do_v more_o constant_o reside_v there_o then_o in_o the_o city_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a than_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o town_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o few_o merchant_n of_o very_a great_a wealth_n and_o many_o of_o inferior_a degree_n very_o well_o to_o pass_v who_o trade_n with_o carthagena_n 〈◊〉_d san_n salvador_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o by_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o peru_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o send_v a_o way_n the_o frigate_n that_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a in_o all_o the_o north_n tract_n of_o america_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fear_v to_o send_v all_o their_o goodâ—…_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o hâ—…_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v often_o take_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o and_o hâ—…_n think_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o send_v they_o by_o the_o frigate_n to_o carthagena_n which_o passage_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o stop_v by_o the_o hollander_n as_o the_o other_o so_o 〈◊〉_d many_o time_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d and_o revenue_n when_o there_o be_v any_o report_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n or_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n anthony_n be_v this_o way_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o granada_n pass_v to_o carthagena_n that_o year_n that_o i_o be_v there_o before_o i_o betake_v myself_o to_o a_o indian_a town_n in_o one_o day_n there_o enter_v six_o requa_n which_o be_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o mule_n from_o st._n salvador_n and_o comayagna_n only_o lade_v with_o nothing_o else_o but_o indigo_n cochinil_n and_o hides_n and_o two_o day_n after_o from_o guatemala_n come_v in_o three_o more_o the_o one_o lade_v with_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o king_n tribute_n from_o that_o country_n the_o other_o with_o sugar_n and_o the_o other_o with_o indigo_n the_o former_a requa_n i_o fear_v not_o but_o the_o latter_a make_v i_o keep_v close_o within_o my_o lodging_n lest_o go_v abroad_o i_o shall_v be_v know_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o come_v from_o guatemala_n who_o after_o they_o have_v deliver_v what_o they_o bring_v present_o depart_v and_o with_o their_o departure_n set_v i_o at_o liberty_n who_o for_o their_o sake_n be_v a_o voluntary_a prisoner_n within_o my_o own_o lodging_n but_o fear_v jest_n more_o of_o these_o requa_n may_v come_v and_o affright_v i_o i_o go_v to_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o road_n a_o league_n from_o granada_n and_o take_v my_o pleasure_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n where_o i_o be_v much_o feast_v by_o the_o mercenarian_a friar_n who_o enjoy_v most_o of_o those_o to_n among_o these_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o frigate_n to_o carthagena_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a dishearten_v and_o discourage_v i_o for_o although_o whilst_o they_o sail_v upon_o the_o lake_n they_o go_v secure_o and_o without_o trouble_n yet_o when_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o lake_n to_o the_o river_n which_o there_o they_o call_v el_n desaguadero_n to_o go_v out_o to_o the_o sea_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o but_o trouble_n which_o sometime_o make_v that_o short_a voyage_n to_o last_v two_o month_n for_o such_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o rock_n that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o unlade_v the_o frigate_n and_o lade_v they_o again_o with_o help_n of_o mule_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o few_o indian_n that_o
woman_n who_o as_o they_o see_v we_o ready_a to_o depart_v kneel_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o adore_v we_o for_o a_o blessing_n which_o as_o we_o ride_v along_o we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o with_o lift_v up_o hand_n on_o high_a make_v over_o they_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crosse._n and_o this_o submission_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n unto_o the_o priest_n in_o those_o part_n this_o vainglory_n in_o admit_v such_o ceremonious_a entertainment_n and_o public_a worship_n from_o they_o do_v so_o puff_n up_o some_o of_o our_o young_a friar_n heart_n that_o already_o they_o think_v themselves_o better_a than_o the_o best_a bishop_n in_o spain_n who_o though_o proud_a enough_o yet_o never_o travail_v there_o with_o such_o public_a acclamation_n as_o we_o do_v the_o wait_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v again_o before_o we_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n conduct_v we_o a_o mile_n forward_o and_o so_o take_v their_o leaf_n the_o first_o two_o day_n we_o lodge_v but_o in_o poor_a small_a indian_a town_n among_o who_o we_o still_o find_v kind_a entertainment_n and_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n especial_o of_o hen_n capon_n turkey_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o three_o day_n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a town_n consist_v of_o near_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n some_o spaniard_n some_o indian_n call_v xalappa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la crux_fw-la this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o be_v make_v a_o new_a bishop_n sea_n the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o city_n call_v la_fw-fr puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o this_o be_v not_o above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n for_o indian_a wheat_n call_v maiz_n and_o some_o spanish_a wheat_n there_o be_v many_o town_n about_o it_o of_o indian_n but_o what_o make_v it_o rich_a be_v the_o many_o farm_n of_o sugar_n and_o some_o which_o they_o call_v estantia_n rich_a farm_n for_o breed_v of_o mule_n and_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o some_o farm_n of_o cochinil_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v but_o one_o great_a church_n and_o a_o inferior_a chapel_n both_o belong_v to_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n wherein_o we_o be_v lodge_v that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n though_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o cloister_n be_v great_a yet_o it_o maintain_v not_o above_o half_a a_o dozen_o friar_n where_o twenty_o may_v be_v plentiful_o maintain_v that_o so_o those_o few_o lubber_n may_v be_v more_o abundant_o and_o like_a epicure_n feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o superior_a or_o guardian_n of_o this_o cloister_n be_v no_o less_o vain_a than_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr ulbua_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o our_o profession_n yet_o he_o welcome_v we_o with_o stately_a entertainment_n here_o and_o wheresoever_o further_o we_o travail_v we_o still_o find_v in_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n looseness_n of_o life_n and_o their_o way_n and_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o way_n of_o their_o profession_n swear_v to_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o covenant_n this_o order_n especial_o of_o the_o mendicant_a franciscan_a friar_n vow_v beside_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n poverty_n more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v than_o any_o other_o order_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o their_o clothing_n ought_v to_o be_v corse_z sackcloth_z their_o girdle_n make_v of_o hemp_n shall_v be_v no_o fine_a than_o strong_a halter_n their_o shirt_n shall_v be_v but_o woollen_a their_o leg_n shall_v know_v no_o stocking_n their_o foot_n no_o shoe_n but_o at_o the_o most_o and_o best_o either_o wooden_a clog_n or_o sandal_n of_o hemp_n their_o hand_n and_o finger_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v any_o money_n nor_o they_o have_v the_o use_n or_o possession_n or_o propriety_n of_o any_o nor_o their_o journey_n be_v make_v easy_a with_o the_o help_n of_o horse_n to_o carry_v they_o but_o painful_o they_o ought_v to_o travail_v on_o foot_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o these_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o deadly_a and_o mortal_a sin_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o a_o high_a soul-damning_a and_o soul-cursing_a excommunication_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o bond_n and_o obligation_n those_o wretched_a imp_n live_v in_o those_o part_n as_o though_o they_o have_v never_o vow_v unto_o the_o lord_n show_v in_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v vow_v what_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o be_v to_o we_o a_o strange_a and_o scandalous_a sight_n to_o see_v here_o in_o xalappa_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o cloister_n ride_v in_o with_o his_o lackey_n boy_n by_o his_o side_n upon_o a_o goodly_a gelding_n have_v go_v but_o to_o the_o town_n end_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v to_o hear_v a_o die_a man_n confession_n with_o his_o long_a habit_n tuck_v up_o to_o his_o girdle_n make_v show_n of_o a_o fine_a silk_n orange_n colour_n stocking_n upon_o his_o leg_n and_o a_o neat_a cordovan_n shoe_n upon_o his_o foot_n with_o a_o fine_a holland_n pair_n of_o drawer_n with_o a_o lace_n three_o inch_n broad_a at_o knee_n this_o sight_n make_v we_o willing_a to_o pry_v further_o into_o this_o and_o the_o other_o friar_n carriage_n under_o who_o broad_a sleeve_n we_o can_v perceive_v their_o doublet_n quilt_v with_o silk_n and_o at_o their_o wrist_n the_o lace_n of_o their_o holland_n shirt_n in_o their_o talk_n we_o can_v discern_v no_o mortification_n but_o mere_a vanity_n and_o wordlinesse_n after_o supper_n some_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o card_v and_o dice_v they_o challenge_v we_o that_o be_v but_o new_a comer_n to_o those_o part_n to_o a_o primera_n which_o though_o most_o of_o we_o refuse_v some_o for_o want_v of_o money_n some_o for_o ignorance_n of_o that_o game_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o get_v two_o of_o our_o friar_n to_o join_v with_o two_o of_o they_o so_o the_o card_n be_v handsome_o shuffle_v the_o vie_v and_o revy_n be_v double_v loss_n make_v some_o hot_a &_o blind_a with_o passion_n gain_v make_v other_o eager_a and_o covetous_a and_o thus_o be_v that_o religious_a cloister_n make_v all_o night_n a_o game_a house_n and_o swear_v religious_a poverty_n turn_v into_o profane_a and_o worldly_a covetousness_n we_o that_o behold_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n the_o game_n find_v enough_o to_o observe_v for_o the_o more_o the_o sport_n increase_v scandal_n to_o the_o sport_n be_v add_v both_o by_o drink_v and_o swear_v that_o common_a oath_n voto_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la voto_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es and_o also_o by_o scoff_v and_o jeer_v at_o the_o religious_a vow_n of_o poverty_n which_o they_o have_v vow_v for_o one_o of_o the_o franciscan_n though_o former_o he_o have_v touch_v money_n and_o with_o his_o finger_n have_v lay_v it_o to_o the_o stake_n on_o the_o table_n yet_o sometime_o to_o make_v the_o company_n laugh_v if_o he_o have_v chance_v to_o win_v a_o double_a vie_n and_o sometime_o the_o vie_v and_o revy_n go_v round_o of_o twenty_o patacon_n then_o will_v he_o take_v the_o end_n of_o one_o sleeve_n of_o his_o habit_n and_o open_a wide_a the_o other_o broad_a sleeve_n and_o so_o with_o his_o sleeve_n sweep_v the_o money_n into_o his_o other_o sleeve_n say_v i_o have_v vow_v not_o to_o touch_v money_n nor_o to_o keep_v any_o i_o mean_v then_o a_o natural_a contact_n of_o it_o but_o my_o sleeve_n may_v touch_v it_o and_o my_o sleeve_n may_v keep_v it_o show_v with_o scoff_n and_o jest_n of_o his_o lip_n what_o religion_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n my_o ear_n tingle_v with_o hear_v such_o oath_n my_o tongue_n will_v have_v utter_v some_o word_n of_o reproof_n but_o that_o i_o consider_v myself_o a_o guest_n and_o stranger_n in_o a_o strange_a house_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o shall_v say_v it_o will_v do_v no_o good_a so_o silent_o i_o depart_v to_o my_o rest_n leave_v the_o gamester_n who_o continue_v till_o sunrising_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o jest_a friar_n that_o rather_o roar_a boy_n then_o religious_a franciscan_a fit_a for_o sardanapalus_n or_o epicurus_n his_o school_n then_o to_o live_v in_o a_o cloister_n have_v lose_v fourscore_o and_o odd_a patacon_n his_o sleeve_n it_o seem_v refuse_v to_o keep_v for_o he_o what_o he_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o possess_v here_o i_o begin_v to_o find_v out_o by_o experience_n of_o these_o franciscan_n that_o liberty_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n it_o be_v that_o bring_v yearly_a so_o many_o friar_n and_o jesuit_n from_o spain_n to_o those_o part_n rather_o than_o zeal_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v soul_n to_o christ_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o act_n of_o high_a charity_n they_o make_v a_o special_a badge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o
use_v a_o white_a mantle_n of_o lawn_n or_o cambrâ—…cke_n round_v with_o a_o broad_a lace_n which_o some_o put_v over_o their_o head_n the_o breadth_n reach_v only_o to_o their_o middle_n behind_o that_o their_o girdle_n and_o ribbon_n may_v be_v see_v and_o the_o two_o end_n before_o reach_v to_o the_o ground_n almost_o other_o cast_v their_o mantle_n only_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o swaggerer_n like_a cast_v the_o one_o â—…nd_v over_o the_o left_a shoulder_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o jog_v the_o right_a arm_n and_o show_v their_o broad_a sleeve_n as_o they_o walk_v along_o other_o instead_o of_o this_o mantle_n use_v some_o rich_a silk_n petticoat_n to_o hang_v upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n while_o with_o their_o right_a arm_n they_o support_v the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o more_o like_a roar_a boy_n then_o honest_a civil_a maid_n their_o shoe_n be_v high_a &_o of_o many_o sole_n the_o outside_n whereof_o of_o the_o profane_a sort_n be_v plate_v with_o a_o list_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v fasten_v with_o small_a nail_n of_o broad_a silver_n head_n most_o of_o these_o be_v or_o have_v be_v slave_n though_o love_n have_v set_v they_o loose_v at_o liberty_n to_o enslave_v soul_n to_o sin_n and_o satan_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o this_o kind_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n grow_v to_o a_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n that_o many_o time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v fear_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o mutiny_v against_o they_o and_o for_o the_o looseness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o public_a scandal_n commit_v by_o they_o and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o have_v hear_v they_o say_v often_o who_o have_v profess_v more_o religion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n they_o very_o think_v god_n will_v destroy_v that_o city_n and_o give_v up_o the_o country_n into_o the_o power_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n i_o will_v not_o relate_v particular_n of_o their_o obscene_a and_o scandalous_a yea_o and_o public_a carriage_n which_o will_v offend_v my_o reader_n patience_n and_o make_v his_o ear_n to_o tingle_v only_o i_o say_v certain_o god_n be_v offend_v with_o that_o second_o sodom_n who_o inhabitant_n though_o now_o they_o be_v like_o the_o green_a bay_n tree_n flourish_a with_o jewel_n pearl_n gold_n silver_z and_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n they_o shall_v soon_o be_v cut_v down_o like_o the_o grass_n and_o wither_v as_o the_o green_a herb_n ps._n 37._o 2._o and_o though_o their_o great_a master_n and_o cardinal_n 〈◊〉_d make_v outward_a happiness_n and_o flourish_a a_o mark_n and_o note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o congregation_n of_o god_n people_n and_o of_o myself_o i_o can_v say_v which_o david_n in_o the_o 73._o ps._n 2_o 3._o when_o i_o live_v blind_o among_o they_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o gâ—…ne_v my_o step_n have_v well-nigh_o slip_v for_o i_o be_v envious_a at_o the_o foolish_a when_o i_o see_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a yet_o now_o be_v enlighten_v in_o a_o more_o sure_a and_o certain_a truth_n i_o will_v conclude_v of_o they_o as_o david_n of_o the_o flourish_a wicked_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o 16_o 17_o 18._o â—…_n when_o i_o think_v to_o know_v this_o it_o be_v too_o painful_a for_o i_o until_o i_o go_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n then_o understand_v i_o their_o end_n sure_o thou_o do_v set_v they_o in_o slippery_a plaâ—…_n thou_o callâ—…st_v they_o down_o to_o destruction_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o flourish_a of_o mexico_n in_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n street_n woman_n and_o apparel_n be_v very_o slippery_a and_o will_v make_v those_o proud_a inhabitant_n slip_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n and_o hereafter_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v into_o the_o powerful_a haâ—…ds_n of_o a_o angry_a judge_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n which_o paul_n say_v heb._n 10._o 31._o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n for_o this_o city_n do_v not_o only_o flourish_v in_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o in_o their_o superstitious_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o saint_n they_o exceed_v rome_n itself_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v very_o much_o and_o careful_o observe_v in_o all_o my_o travail_n both_o in_o europe_n and_o in_o america_n that_o in_o those_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v most_o â—…wd_a licentiousness_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o most_o cost_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o most_o public_a superstitious_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n it_o seem_v that_o religion_n teach_v that_o all_o wickedness_n be_v allowable_a so_o the_o châ—…ches_n and_o clergy_n flourish_v nay_o while_o the_o purse_n be_v open_a to_o lascâ—…viousnesse_n if_o it_o be_v likewise_o open_v to_o enrich_v the_o temple_n wallâ—…_n and_o roof_n this_o be_v better_a tâ—…_n any_o their_o â—…oly_a water_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o other_o rome_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o superstition_n and_o what_o stately_a church_n chapel_n and_o cloister_n be_v in_o it_o what_o fasting_n what_o procession_n what_o appearance_n oâ—…_n devotion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o liberty_n what_o profaneness_n what_o whoredom_n nay_o what_o sin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d arâ—…_n commit_v in_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o friar_n to_o myself_o while_o i_o be_v in_o it_o that_o he_o very_o thought_n there_o be_v no_o one_o city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o be_v more_o atheist_n then_o in_o rome_n i_o may_v show_v this_o truth_n in_o madrid_n sâ—…vill_n valladolid_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o italy_n in_o milan_n gâ—…_n and_o naples_n relâ—…ing_v many_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v in_o those_o place_n and_o yet_o the_o temple_n mighty_o enrich_v by_o such_o who_o have_v think_v those_o alm_n a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o free_v they_o from_o hell_n &_o purgatory_n but_o i_o must_v return_v to_o mexico_n which_o be_v mille_fw-la testes_fw-la of_o this_o truth_n fin_n and_o wickedness_n abound_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o no_o such_o people_n in_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n who_o in_o their_o life_n time_n strive_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o gift_n to_o the_o cloister_n of_o nun_n and_o friar_n some_o erect_v altar_n to_o their_o best_a devote_a saint_n worth_a many_o thousand_o thousand_o ducat_n other_o present_v crown_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o picture_n of_o mary_n other_o lamp_n other_o golden_a chain_n other_o build_v cloister_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n other_o repair_v they_o other_o at_o their_o death_n leave_v to_o they_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o annual_a stipend_n among_o these_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n i_o shall_v wrong_v my_o history_n if_o i_o shall_v forget_v one_o that_o live_v in_o my_o time_n call_v alonso_n cuellar_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o closet_n in_o his_o house_n lay_v with_o bar_n of_o gold_n in_o stead_n of_o brick_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o report_v for_o his_o abundant_a riches_n and_o store_n of_o bar_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v in_o one_o chest_n stand_v in_o a_o closet_n distant_a from_o another_o where_o he_o have_v a_o chest_n full_a of_o wedge_n of_o silver_n this_o man_n alone_o build_v a_o nunery_n of_o franciscan_a nun_n which_o stand_v he_o in_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o leave_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o nun_n two_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a with_o obligation_n of_o some_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o church_n every_o year_n for_o his_o soul_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o yet_o this_o man_n life_n be_v so_o scandalous_a that_o common_o in_o the_o night_n with_o two_o servant_n he_o will_v round_o the_o city_n visit_v such_o scandalous_a person_n who_o attire_n before_o have_v be_v describe_v carry_v his_o bead_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o every_o house_n let_v fall_v a_o bead_n and_o tie_v a_o false_a knot_n that_o when_o he_o come_v home_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o break_n of_o the_o day_n he_o may_v number_v by_o his_o bead_n the_o uncivil_a station_n he_o have_v walk_v and_o visit_v that_o night_n but_o these_o his_o work_n of_o darkness_n come_v to_o light_n and_o be_v publish_v far_o and_o near_o for_o what_o happen_v unto_o he_o whilst_o i_o be_v in_o mexico_n for_o one_o night_n meet_v at_o one_o of_o his_o station_n with_o a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o sword_n on_o both_o side_n be_v draw_v the_o concubine_n first_o be_v stab_v by_o the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v better_o man_v and_o attend_v and_o cuellar_n who_o be_v but_o a_o merchant_n be_v mortal_o
it_o be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o seventeen_o year_n slay_v six_o million_o of_o they_o roast_v some_o pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n cut_v off_o the_o arm_n of_o other_o and_o cast_v they_o live_v to_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n this_o chief_a province_n of_o america_n name_v mexico_n be_v further_a subdivide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v themistitan_n nova_n galicia_n mechoacan_a and_o guastaehan_n themistitan_n be_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o these_o four_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v six_o city_n and_o of_o they_o one_o be_v mexico_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o half_a part_n of_o america_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n who_o greatness_n within_o i_o have_v before_o lay_v open_a the_o second_o city_n be_v la_fw-fr puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n the_o city_n of_o angel_n the_o three_o villarâ—…ca_n the_o four_o antiâ—…bero_n the_o five_o meccioca_n the_o six_o oitopan_n but_o all_o these_o except_v the_o two_o first_o be_v but_o small_a place_n name_v city_n former_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v to_o have_v make_v they_o bishop_n seat_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v by_o reason_n that_o mexico_n and_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n have_v draw_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a trade_n and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o four_o especial_o the_o resort_n to_o mexico_n be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o the_o town_n about_o which_o former_o be_v of_o indian_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o mestizâ—…es_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v about_o mexico_n that_o famous_a place_n of_o chapultepec_n which_o in_o the_o heathen_n time_n be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o escurial_n of_o america_n where_o the_o viceroy_n that_o die_v be_v also_o inter_v there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a palace_n build_v with_o many_o fair_a garden_n and_o devise_n of_o water_n and_o pond_n of_o fish_n whither_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o gentry_n of_o mexico_n do_v resort_n for_o their_o recreation_n the_o riches_n here_o belong_v to_o the_o viceroy_n chapel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n taenba_n be_v also_o a_o pleasant_a town_n full_a of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n in_o the_o very_a way_n to_o chapultepec_n southward_o be_v toluco_n rich_a also_o for_o trade_v but_o above_o all_o much_o mention_v for_o the_o bacon_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o be_v transport_v far_o and_o near_o westward_o be_v the_o town_n call_v la_fw-fr piedad_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o causeway_n whither_o the_o people_n much_o resort_n from_o mexico_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o a_o picture_n of_o mary_n which_o have_v be_v enrich_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o mexico_n with_o many_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o gift_n of_o chain_n and_o crown_n of_o gold_n but_o more_o northwest-ward_n three_o league_n from_o mexico_n be_v the_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o that_o be_v about_o mexico_n call_v la_n soledad_n and_o by_o other_o el_fw-es desierto_fw-es the_o solitary_a or_o desert_a place_n and_o wilderness_n be_v all_o wilderness_n like_o it_o to_o live_v in_o a_o wilderness_n will_v be_v better_o than_o to_o live_v in_o a_o city_n this_o have_v be_v a_o device_n of_o poor_a friar_n name_v discalce_v or_o barefooted_a carmelites_n who_o to_o make_v show_n of_o their_o hypocritical_a and_o apparent_a godliness_n and_o that_o whilst_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o live_v like_o eremite_n retire_v from_o the_o world_n they_o may_v draw_v the_o world_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v build_v there_o a_o stately_a cloister_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o among_o rock_n make_v it_o to_o be_v more_o admire_v about_o the_o cloister_n they_o have_v fashion_v out_o many_o hole_n and_o cave_n in_o under_z and_o among_o the_o rock_n like_o eremites_n lodging_n with_o a_o room_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o a_o oratory_n to_o pray_v in_o with_o picture_n and_o image_n and_o rare_a device_n for_o mortification_n as_o discipline_n of_o wyar_n rod_n of_o iron_n haire-cloth_n girdle_n with_o sharp_a wyar_n point_n to_o girdle_n about_o their_o bare_a flesh_n and_o many_o such_o like_a toy_n which_o hang_v about_o their_o oratory_n to_o make_v people_n admire_v their_o mortify_a and_o holy_a life_n all_o these_o eremeticall_a hole_n and_o cave_n which_o be_v some_o ten_o in_o all_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o among_o orchard_n and_o garden_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n which_o may_v take_v up_o two_o mile_n compass_n and_o here_o among_o the_o rock_n be_v many_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o with_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o plantin_n and_o other_o tree_n be_v most_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eremite_n they_o have_v also_o the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o jazmin_n which_o be_v a_o little_a flower_n but_o the_o sweet_a of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o flower_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v rare_a and_o exquisite_a in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o wilderness_n to_o delight_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o mortify_a eremite_n they_o be_v weekly_o change_v from_o the_o cloister_n and_o when_o their_o week_n be_v end_v other_o be_v send_v and_o they_o return_v unto_o their_o cloister_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o bottle_n of_o wine_n sweetmeat_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o for_o fruit_n the_o tree_n about_o do_v drop_v they_o into_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v the_o strange_a devise_n of_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o be_v about_o the_o garden_n but_o much_o more_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a to_o see_v the_o resort_n of_o coach_n and_o gallant_n and_o lady_n and_o citizen_n from_o mexico_n thither_o to_o walk_v and_o make_v merry_a in_o those_o desert_a pleasure_n and_o to_o see_v those_o hypocrite_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o live_a saint_n and_o so_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o they_o to_o cherish_v they_o in_o their_o desert_a conflict_n with_o satan_n none_o go_v to_o they_o but_o carry_v some_o sweetmeat_n or_o some_o other_o dainty_a dish_n to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v they_o withal_o who_o prayer_n they_o likewise_o earnest_o solicit_v leave_v they_o great_a alm_n of_o money_n for_o their_o mass_n and_o above_o all_o offer_v to_o a_o picture_n in_o their_o church_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o carmel_n treasure_n of_o diamond_n pearl_n golden_a chain_n and_o crown_n and_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n before_o this_o picture_n do_v hang_v in_o my_o time_n twenty_o lamp_n of_o silver_n the_o worst_a of_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n true_o satan_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o offer_v christ_n in_o the_o desert_n all_o these_o thing_n will_v i_o give_v thou_o if_o thou_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v i_o all_o the_o dainty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o america_n have_v he_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o that_o their_o desert_n for_o that_o they_o daily_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v another_o town_n yet_o call_v tacâ—…baya_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a cloister_n of_o franciscan_n and_o also_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n but_o above_o all_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o music_n in_o that_o church_n wherein_o the_o friar_n have_v make_v the_o indian_n so_o dexterous_a and_o skilful_a that_o they_o dare_v compare_v with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o mexico_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n resort_v whilst_o i_o abide_v about_o mexico_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v most_o worth_a a_o history_n and_o so_o think_v fit_a â—…ere_o to_o insert_v they_o and_o so_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o part_n or_o province_n of_o mexico_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o province_n of_o guastachan_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ulbua_n to_o mexico_n which_o be_v not_o so_o poor_a as_o heylin_n make_v it_o for_o that_o now_o it_o do_v abound_v with_o many_o rich_a farm_n of_o sugar_n and_o of_o cochinil_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n which_o be_v a_o most_o rich_a place_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v tlaxcallan_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v but_o now_o the_o city_n of_o guaxaca_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o xalappa_n which_o be_v also_o of_o late_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n make_v it_o more_o famous_a glory_n also_o in_o villa_n rica_fw-la a_o port_n town_n very_o wealthy_a because_o all_o the_o traffic_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o new_a spain_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o spaniard_n have_v
when_o uazquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n conquer_v some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o see_v in_o the_o further_a sea_n certain_a ship_n not_o of_o common_a make_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o lade_v and_o bare_a in_o their_o prowess_n pelican_n which_o can_v not_o be_v conjecture_v to_o come_v from_o any_o country_n but_o one_o of_o these_o two_o in_o quivira_n there_o be_v but_o two_o province_n know_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v cibola_n and_o nova_n albion_n cibola_n lie_v on_o the_o eastside_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o denominate_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o chief_a town_n next_o to_o cibola_n be_v call_v totontaa_n which_o be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a be_v situate_v upon_o a_o river_n so_o call_v the_o three_o town_n worth_n mention_v be_v call_v tinguez_n which_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francisco_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n make_v this_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1540_o and_o since_o this_o town_n of_o tinguez_n have_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o only_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n of_o that_o country_n nova_fw-la albion_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o tartary_n and_o be_v very_o little_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v find_v no_o wealth_n or_o riches_n there_o our_o ever_o renown_a and_o noble_a captain_n sir_n francis_n drake_n discover_v it_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o name_v it_o nova_n albion_n because_o the_o king_n that_o then_o be_v do_v willing_o submit_v himself_o unto_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o fruit_n please_v both_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o palate_n the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o hospitality_n but_o withal_o to_o witchcraft_n and_o adoration_n of_o devil_n the_o bound_n between_o this_o quivira_n and_o mexico_n empire_n be_v mar_n virmiglio_n or_o californio_n the_o three_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o mexican_n part_n and_o northern_a tract_n be_v jucatan_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o it_o be_v call_v jucatan_n not_o as_o some_o have_v conceit_v from_o joctan_n the_o son_n of_o heber_n who_o they_o think_v come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o scripture_n place_v he_o gen._n 12._o 23._o to_o inhabit_v here_o but_o from_o jucatan_n which_o in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v what_o say_v you_o for_o when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o that_o country_n do_v ask_v of_o the_o indian_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n the_o savage_n not_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v reply_v unto_o they_o jucatan_n which_o be_v what_o say_v you_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v call_v it_o jucatan_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o least_o 900._o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v a_o peninsulâ—…_n it_o be_v situate_v over_o against_o 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be_v call_v guatemala_n wherein_o i_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o twelve_o year_n who_o inhabitant_n have_v lose_v former_o half_a a_o million_o of_o their_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n by_o the_o unmerciful_a deal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o america_n more_o flourish_a than_o this_o with_o great_a and_o populous_a indian_n town_n they_o may_v thank_v the_o friar_n who_o defend_v they_o daily_o against_o the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n and_o this_o yet_o for_o their_o own_o end_n for_o while_o the_o indian_n flourish_n and_o increase_v the_o friar_n purse_n flourish_v also_o and_o be_v fill_v this_o country_n be_v very_o fresh_a and_o plentiful_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v guatemala_n cassuca_n and_o chiapa_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o the_o three_o part_n of_o jucatan_n be_v acasamil_n which_o be_v a_o island_n over_o against_o guatemala_n which_o be_v now_o 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great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n who_o hide_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n that_o from_o those_o part_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n some_o report_v that_o about_o misteca_n former_o much_o gold_n have_v be_v find_v and_o the_o indian_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v it_o much_o though_o now_o they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v of_o any_o leave_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v they_o to_o misery_n and_o destruction_n as_o it_o have_v their_o neighbour_n about_o they_o also_o it_o be_v report_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o silver_n though_o aâ—…_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o find_v they_o there_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o busy_v themselves_o in_o dig_v because_o they_o have_v it_o cheap_a from_o spain_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o guaxaca_n whis_fw-la be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a city_n to_o behold_v it_o stand_v fourscore_o league_n from_o mexico_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n from_o whence_o cortes_n be_v name_v marques_n del_fw-it valle_n the_o marquesse_n of_o the_o valley_n this_o city_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n except_o the_o sea_n town_n lie_v open_a without_o wall_n bulwark_n for_o his_o tower_n or_o any_o castle_n ordnance_z or_o ammunition_n to_o defend_v it_o it_o may_v consist_v of_o at_o the_o most_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o spanish_a high_a justice_n call_v alcalde_fw-es major_a who_o power_n reach_v over_o all_o the_o valley_n and_o beyond_o it_o as_o far_o as_o nixapa_n and_o almost_o to_o tecoantepeque_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n upon_o mar_n deal_v zur_n the_o valley_n be_v of_o at_o least_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n where_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o goodly_a river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n which_o yield_v much_o wool_n to_o the_o clothier_n of_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n store_n of_o hide_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o spain_n and_o great_a provision_n of_o flesh_n to_o the_o city_n of_o guaxaca_n and_o to_o all_o the_o town_n about_o which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o do_v maintain_v many_o cloister_n of_o friar_n and_o church_n with_o stately_a furniture_n belong_v unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v make_v the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n to_o be_v mention_v far_o and_o near_o be_v the_o good_a horse_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o it_o and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o be_v some_o farm_n of_o sugar_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n which_o two_o sort_n meet_v together_o have_v cry_v up_o the_o city_n of_o guaxaca_n for_o the_o best_a conserve_n and_o preserve_v that_o be_v make_v in_o america_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v some_o six_o cloister_n of_o nun_n and_o friar_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_v rich_a but_o above_o all_o be_v the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n who_o church_n treasure_n be_v worth_a two_o or_o three_o million_o and_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n so_o broad_a that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o finish_v when_o i_o be_v there_o i_o see_v cart_n go_v upon_o they_o with_o stone_n and_o other_o material_n here_o be_v also_o two_o cloister_n of_o nun_n which_o be_v talk_v of_o far_o and_o near_o not_o for_o their_o religious_a practice_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n in_o make_v two_o drink_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o part_n the_o one_o call_v chocolatte_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o the_o other_o atolle_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o our_o almond_n milk_n but_o much_o thick_a and_o be_v
omit_v of_o it_o but_o all_o without_o amendment_n think_v fit_a to_o fix_v in_o write_v upon_o the_o church_n door_n a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v at_o the_o time_n of_o service_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v within_o the_o church_n this_o excommunication_n be_v take_v by_o all_o but_o especial_o by_o the_o gentlewoman_n much_o to_o heart_n who_o protest_v if_o they_o may_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v in_o it_o to_o hear_v what_o otherwise_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o know_v what_o great_a friendship_n there_o be_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o myself_o come_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o i_o desire_v we_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n we_o can_v with_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o revoke_v that_o his_o excommunication_n so_o heavy_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o threaten_v their_o soul_n with_o damn_v judgement_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o the_o good_a prior_n and_o myself_o labour_v all_o we_o can_v allege_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sex_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v and_o also_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o stomach_n the_o contempt_n that_o may_v from_o they_o ensue_v unto_o his_o person_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v to_o the_o breed_n of_o a_o uproar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o city_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o probable_a conjecture_n from_o what_o already_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o but_o none_o of_o these_o reason_n will_v move_v the_o bishop_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o house_n before_o his_o own_o life_n the_o woman_n see_v he_o so_o hard_o to_o be_v entreat_v begin_v to_o stomach_v he_o the_o more_o and_o to_o sleight_v he_o with_o scornful_a and_o reproachful_a word_n other_o slight_v his_o excommunication_n drink_v in_o iniquity_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o fish_n do_v water_n which_o cause_v one_o day_n such_o a_o uproar_n in_o the_o cathedral_n that_o many_o sword_n be_v draw_v against_o the_o priest_n and_o prebend_n who_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o maid_n the_o cup_n of_o chocolatte_n which_o they_o bring_v unto_o their_o mistress_n who_o at_o last_o see_v that_o neither_o fair_a nor_o soul_n mean_n will_v prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o cathedral_n where_o the_o bishop_n own_o and_o his_o prebend_n eye_n must_v needs_o be_v watch_v over_o they_o and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n most_o of_o the_o city_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o cloister_n church_n where_o by_o the_o nun_n and_o friar_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v nor_o resist_v though_o fair_o counsel_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o name_n now_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v and_o to_o who_o prebend_n they_o deny_v now_o all_o such_o relief_n and_o stipend_n for_o mass_n which_o former_o they_o have_v use_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o confer_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o friar_n who_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o poor_a impoverish_v cathedral_n this_o last_v not_o long_o but_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o stomach_n the_o friar_n and_o to_o set_v up_o another_o excommunication_n bind_v all_o the_o city_n to_o resort_v unto_o their_o own_o cathedral_n church_n which_o the_o woman_n will_v not_o obey_v but_o keep_v their_o house_n for_o a_o whole_a month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n fall_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o desire_v to_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dominican_n for_o the_o great_a confidence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o prior_n that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o he_o in_o his_o sickness_n physician_n be_v send_v for_o far_o and_o near_o who_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a opinion_n agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v poison_v and_o he_o himself_o doubt_v not_o of_o it_o at_o his_o death_n pray_v unto_o god_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o life_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o offer_v for_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n house_n and_o honour_n he_o lay_v not_o above_o a_o week_n in_o the_o cloister_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a all_o his_o body_n his_o head_n and_o face_n do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o least_o touch_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o he_o cause_v the_o skin_n to_o break_v and_o cast_v out_o white_a matter_n which_o have_v corrupt_v and_o overflow_v all_o his_o body_n a_o gentlewoman_n with_o who_o i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v in_o that_o city_n who_o be_v note_v to_o be_v somewhat_o too_o familiar_a with_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n page_n be_v common_o censure_v to_o have_v prescribe_v such_o a_o cup_n of_o chocolatte_a to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o page_n which_o poison_v he_o who_o so_o rigorous_o have_v forbid_v chocolatte_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o church_n myself_o hear_v this_o gentlewoman_n say_v of_o the_o decease_a bishop_n that_o she_o think_v few_o grieve_v for_o his_o death_n &_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o grieve_v for_o he_o and_o that_o she_o judge_v he_o be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o chocolatte_n in_o the_o church_n that_o which_o he_o have_v drink_v at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n have_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o body_n and_o it_o become_v afterward_o a_o proverb_n in_o that_o country_n beware_v of_o the_o chocolatte_a of_o chiapa_n which_o make_v i_o so_o cautious_a that_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v afterward_o of_o it_o in_o any_o house_n where_o i_o have_v not_o very_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o city_n be_v somewhat_o light_a in_o their_o carriage_n and_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o devil_n many_o entice_a lesson_n and_o bait_n to_o draw_v poor_a soul_n to_o sin_n and_o damnation_n and_o if_o they_o can_v have_v their_o will_n they_o will_v sure_o work_v revenge_n either_o by_o chocolatte_n or_o conserve_n or_o some_o fair_a present_a which_o shall_v sure_o carry_v death_n along_o with_o it_o the_o gentlewoman_n that_o be_v suspect_v nay_o be_v question_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v often_o use_v to_o send_v i_o box_n of_o chocolatte_n or_o conserves_n which_o i_o willing_o receive_v from_o she_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gratuity_n for_o the_o pain_n i_o take_v in_o teach_v her_o son_n latin_n she_o be_v of_o a_o very_a merry_a and_o pleasant_a disposition_n which_o i_o think_v may_v consist_v without_o sin_n until_o one_o day_n she_o send_v unto_o i_o a_o very_a fair_a plantin_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o handkerchief_n bury_v in_o sweet_a jazmine_n and_o rose_n when_o i_o untie_v the_o handkerchief_n i_o think_v among_o the_o flower_n i_o shall_v find_v some_o rich_a token_n or_o some_o piece_n of_o eight_o but_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o plantin_n i_o wonder_v and_o look_v further_o upon_o it_o i_o find_v work_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o knife_n the_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n with_o two_o of_o blind_a cupid_n arrow_n stick_v in_o it_o discover_v unto_o my_o heart_n the_o poison_a heart_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o poisoner_n that_o send_v it_o i_o think_v it_o a_o good_a warning_n to_o be_v wary_a and_o cautious_a of_o receive_v more_o present_n or_o chocolatte_a from_o such_o hand_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o she_o again_o her_o plantin_n with_o this_o short_a rhyme_n cut_v out_o with_o a_o knife_n upon_o the_o skin_n fruta_fw-mi tan_o fria_fw-la amor_fw-la no_o cria_fw-fr as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v fruit_n so_o cold_a take_v no_o hold_n this_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o i_o be_v soon_o spread_v over_o that_o little_a city_n which_o make_v my_o gentlewoman_n outrageous_a which_o present_o she_o show_v by_o take_v away_o her_o son_n from_o school_n and_o in_o many_o meeting_n threaten_v to_o play_v i_o a_o chiapaneca_n trick_n but_o i_o remember_v the_o bishop_n chocolatte_a and_o so_o be_v waâ—…y_a and_o stay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o that_o poison_n and_o wicked_a city_n which_o true_o deserve_v no_o better_a relation_n than_o what_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o simple_a don_n and_o the_o chocolatte-confectioning_a donna_n there_o be_v yet_o twelve_o league_n from_o this_o city_n of_o chiapa_n another_o chiapa_n which_o deserve_v better_a commendation_n this_o consist_v most_o of_o indian_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a indian_a town_n in_o all_o america_n contain_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o family_n this_o town_n have_v many_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v govern_v chief_o by_o indian_n yet_o with_o subordination_n unto_o the_o spanish_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chiapa_n who_o do_v choose_v a_o indian_a governor_n with_o other_o inferior_a officer_n to_o rule_v with_o he_o this_o governor_n
by_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o mexico_n not_o for_o that_o he_o hate_v it_o but_o because_o he_o envy_v other_o what_o they_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o their_o card_n draw_v to_o himself_o thereby_o all_o that_o gain_n spend_v sometime_o in_o one_o night_n four_o and_o twenty_o pair_n of_o card_n appoint_v a_o page_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o table_n and_o to_o see_v the_o box_n well_o pay_v for_o every_o pair_n of_o card_n which_o for_o his_o and_o his_o court_n respect_n be_v seldom_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n or_o two_o for_o every_o pair_n thus_o do_v he_o lick_v up_o with_o his_o card_n most_o of_o the_o gamester_n gain_n and_o will_v grudge_v and_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o such_o rich_a man_n who_o he_o know_v to_o affect_v game_n if_o they_o frequent_v not_o his_o court_n at_o night_n time_n for_o that_o bewitch_a recreation_n the_o pension_n which_o the_o king_n allow_v to_o every_o judge_n of_o chancery_n be_v four_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a and_o three_o thousand_o to_o his_o attorney_n all_o which_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n abide_v in_o that_o city_n yet_o what_o beside_o they_o get_v by_o bribe_n and_o trade_v be_v so_o much_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o judge_n himself_o don_n luis_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr infanta_n say_v that_o though_o a_o judge_n place_n at_o mexico_n and_o lima_n be_v more_o honourable_a yet_o none_o more_o profitable_a than_o guatemala_n in_o my_o time_n be_v such_o cause_n at_o chancery_n try_v as_o have_v never_o be_v of_o murder_n robbery_n and_o oppression_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v expect_v the_o offendant_n some_o shall_v be_v hang_v some_o banish_v some_o imprison_v some_o by_o fine_n impoverish_v bribe_n take_v all_o off_o so_o that_o i_o never_o know_v one_o hang_v in_o that_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o eight_o year_n the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a and_o rich_a as_o those_o of_o mexico_n yet_o they_o be_v for_o that_o place_n wealthy_a enough_o there_o be_v but_o one_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o cathedral_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n all_o the_o other_o church_n belong_v to_o cloister_n which_o be_v of_o dominican_n franciscan_n mercenarians_n augustine_n and_o jesuit_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n call_v the_o conception_n and_o st._n catharine_n the_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o mercenarian_n be_v stately_a cloister_n contain_v near_o a_o hundred_o friar_n a_o piece_n but_o above_o all_o be_v the_o cloister_n where_o i_o live_v of_o the_o dominican_n to_o which_o be_v join_v in_o a_o great_a walk_n before_o the_o church_n the_o university_n of_o the_o city_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o come_v into_o this_o cloister_n what_o from_o the_o indian_a town_n belong_v to_o it_o what_o from_o a_o water-mill_n what_o from_o a_o farm_n for_o corn_n what_o from_o a_o estancia_n or_o farm_n for_o horse_n and_o mule_n what_o from_o a_o ingenio_fw-la or_o farm_n of_o sugar_n what_o from_o a_o mine_n of_o silver_n give_v unto_o it_o the_o year_n 1633._o be_v judge_v to_o be_v except_v all_o charge_n at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n wherewith_o those_o fat_a friar_n feast_v themselves_o and_o have_v to_o spare_v to_o build_v and_o enrich_v their_o church_n and_o altar_n beside_o much_o treasure_n belong_v to_o it_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o merriment_n will_v often_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n do_v much_o inquire_v after_o when_o they_o take_v any_o ship_n of_o they_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o they_o fear_v i_o be_v come_v to_o spy_v they_o which_o be_v a_o lamp_n of_o silver_n hang_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n so_o big_a as_o require_v the_o strength_n of_o three_o man_n to_o hale_v it_o up_o with_o a_o rope_n but_o the_o other_o be_v of_o more_o value_n which_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o pure_a silver_n and_o of_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o reasonable_a tall_a woman_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o tabernacle_n make_v on_o purpose_n in_o a_o chapel_n of_o the_o rosary_n with_o at_o least_o a_o dozen_o lamp_n of_o silver_n also_o burn_v before_o it_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n may_v soon_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n and_o cloister_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o cloister_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v which_o may_v further_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n in_o the_o low_a cloister_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a garden_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o fountain_n cast_v up_o the_o water_n and_o spout_v it_o out_o of_o at_o least_o a_o dozen_o pipe_n which_o fill_v two_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o with_o this_o their_o constant_a run_n give_v music_n to_o the_o whole_a cloister_n and_o encouragement_n to_o many_o water-fowle_n and_o duck_n to_o bathe_v and_o wash_v themselves_o therein_o yet_o further_o within_o the_o cloister_n there_o be_v other_o two_o garden_n for_o fruit_n and_o herbage_n and_o in_o the_o one_o a_o pond_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o all_o pave_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o a_o low_a stone_n wall_n about_o where_o be_v a_o boat_n for_o the_o friar_n recreation_n who_o often_o go_v thither_o to_o fish_n and_o do_v sometime_o upon_o a_o sudden_a want_n or_o occasion_n take_v out_o from_o thence_o as_o much_o fish_n as_o will_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a cloister_n a_o dinner_n the_o other_o cloister_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o rich_a but_o next_o to_o the_o dominican_n be_v the_o cloister_n of_o nun_n call_v the_o conception_n in_o which_o at_o my_o time_n there_o be_v judge_v to_o live_v a_o thousand_o woman_n not_o all_o nun_n but_o nun_n and_o their_o serve_a maid_n or_o slave_n and_o young_a child_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o teach_v to_o work_v by_o the_o nun_n the_o nun_n that_o be_v profess_v bring_v with_o they_o their_o portion_n five_o hundred_o ducat_n the_o least_o some_o six_o hundred_o some_o seven_o and_o some_o a_o thousand_o which_o portion_n after_o a_o few_o year_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o cloister_n after_o the_o nun_n decease_n come_v to_o make_v up_o a_o great_a yearly_a rent_n they_o that_o will_v have_v maid_n within_o to_o wait_v on_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o big_a portion_n or_o allow_v yearly_a for_o their_o servant_n diet_n in_o this_o cloister_n live_v that_o donna_n juana_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n judge_n juan_n maldonado_n de_fw-fr paz_n his_o daughter_n who_o the_o bishop_n so_o much_o converse_v withal_o she_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o not_o much_o above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o his_o love_n blind_a he_o he_o strive_v what_o he_o can_v in_o my_o time_n against_o all_o the_o ancient_a nun_n and_o sister_n to_o make_v her_o superior_a and_o abbess_n and_o cause_v such_o a_o mutiny_n and_o strife_n in_o that_o cloister_n which_o be_v very_o scandalous_a to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o make_v many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o gentleman_n run_v to_o the_o cloister_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v threaten_v to_o break_v in_o among_o the_o nun_n to_o defend_v their_o daughter_n against_o the_o powerful_a faction_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v wrought_v for_o donna_n juana_n de_fw-fr maldenado_n which_o they_o have_v perform_v if_o the_o precedent_n don_n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n have_v not_o send_v juan_n maldonado_n de_fw-fr paz_n the_o young_a nun_n father_n to_o entreat_v she_o to_o desist_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o young_a age_n from_o her_o ambitious_a thought_n of_o be_v abbess_n with_o this_o the_o mutiny_n both_o within_o and_o without_o cease_v the_o bishop_n get_v but_o shame_n and_o his_o young_a sister_n continue_v as_o before_o under_o command_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o more_o religious_a grave_a and_o age_a nun_n then_o herself_o this_o donna_n juana_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n y_fw-fr paz_n be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o that_o cloister_n yea_o of_o all_o the_o city_n for_o her_o excellent_a voice_n and_o skill_n in_o music_n and_o in_o carriage_n and_o education_n yield_v to_o none_o abroad_o nor_o within_o she_o be_v witty_a well_o speak_v and_o above_o all_o a_o calliope_n or_o muse_n for_o ingenious_a and_o sudden_a verse_n which_o the_o bishop_n say_v so_o much_o move_v he_o to_o delight_v in_o her_o company_n and_o conversation_n her_o father_n think_v nothing_o too_o good_a nor_o too_o much_o for_o she_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o child_n he_o daily_o confer_v upon_o her_o riches_n as_o may_v best_o beseem_v a_o nun_n as_o rich_a and_o costly_a cabinet_n face_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n picture_n and_o idol_n for_o her_o chamber_n with_o crown_n and_o jewel_n to_o adorn_v they_o which_o with_o other_o present_n from_o the_o bishop_n who_o die_v in_o my_o time_n leave_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n for_o that_o as_o the_o
report_n go_v he_o have_v spend_v himself_o and_o give_v all_o unto_o this_o nun_n make_v this_o donna_n juana_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n so_o rich_a and_o stately_a that_o at_o she_o own_o charge_n she_o build_v for_o herself_o a_o new_a quarter_n within_o the_o cloister_n with_o room_n and_o gallery_n and_o a_o private_a garden-walke_a and_o keep_v at_o work_n and_o to_o wait_v on_o her_o half_a a_o dozen_o black-more_a maid_n but_o above_o all_o she_o place_v her_o delight_n in_o a_o private_a chapel_n or_o closet_n to_o pray_v in_o be_v hang_v with_o rich_a hang_n and_o round_o about_o it_o costly_a lamina_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o picture_n paint_v upon_o brass_n set_v in_o black_a ebony_n frame_v with_o corner_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o silver_n bring_v to_o she_o from_o rome_n her_o altar_n be_v according_o deck_v with_o jewel_n candlestick_n crown_n lamp_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o canopy_n embroider_v with_o gold_n in_o her_o closet_n she_o have_v her_o small_a organ_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n whereupon_o she_o play_v sometime_o by_o herself_o sometime_o with_o her_o best_a friend_n of_o the_o nun_n and_o here_o especial_o she_o entertain_v with_o music_n her_o belove_a the_o bishop_n her_o chapel_n or_o place_n of_o devotion_n be_v credible_o report_v about_o the_o city_n to_o be_v worth_a at_o least_o six_o thousand_o which_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o nun_n that_o have_v vow_v chastity_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n but_o all_o this_o after_o her_o decease_n she_o be_v to_o leave_v to_o the_o cloister_n and_o doubtless_o with_o this_o state_n and_o riches_n she_o will_v win_v more_o and_o more_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nun_n till_o she_o have_v make_v a_o strong_a party_n which_o by_o this_o may_v have_v make_v her_o abbess_n thus_o be_v ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o command_n and_o power_n creep_v into_o the_o wall_n of_o nunnery_n like_o the_o abomination_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o ezekiel_n and_o have_v possess_v the_o heart_n of_o nun_n which_o shall_v be_v humble_a poor_a and_o mortify_v virgin_n but_o beside_o this_o one_o nun_n there_o be_v many_o more_o and_o also_o friar_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o if_o the_o city_n be_v rich_a as_o be_v this_o and_o great_a trade_n in_o it_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o share_n great_a plenty_n and_o wealth_n have_v make_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o proud_a and_o vicious_a as_o be_v those_o of_o mexico_n here_o be_v not_o only_a idolatry_n but_o fornication_n and_o uncleanness_n as_o public_a as_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o india_n the_o mulatta_n blackamoor_n mestica_n indian_n and_o all_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v much_o make_v on_o by_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a sort_n and_o go_v as_o gallant_o apparel_v as_o do_v those_o of_o mexico_n fear_v neither_o a_o vulcan_n or_o mountain_n of_o water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o they_o confess_v have_v once_o pour_v out_o a_o flood_n and_o river_n execute_v god_n wrath_n against_o sin_n there_o commit_v neither_o a_o a_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n or_o mouth_n of_o hell_n on_o the_o other_o side_n roar_v within_o and_o threaten_v to_o rain_v upon_o they_o sodom_n ruin_v and_o destruction_n neither_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o habitation_n lie_v wide_o open_a on_o every_o side_n without_o wall_n or_o work_n or_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o without_o gun_n drake_n bullet_n or_o any_o ammunition_n to_o scare_v away_o a_o approach_a enemy_n who_o may_v safe_o come_v and_o without_o resistance_n upon_o they_o who_o live_v as_o profess_v enemy_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o be_v the_o city_n of_o st._n james_n or_o santiago_n de_fw-fr guatemala_n the_o head_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o ample_a dominion_n which_o extend_v itself_o nine_a hundred_o mile_n to_o nicoya_n and_o costa_n rica_fw-la southward_o three_o hundred_o mile_n to_o chiapa_n and_o zoques_fw-la northward_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o vera_n paz_n and_o the_o golfo_n dulce_fw-la eastward_o and_o to_o the_o south-sea_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o in_o some_o place_n forty_o mile_n westward_o from_o tecoantepeque_fw-la which_o be_v no_o harbour_n for_o any_o great_a ship_n which_o stand_v from_o guatemala_n at_o least_o four_o hundred_o mile_n there_o be_v land_v place_n for_o ship_n near_o to_o this_o city_n than_o be_v the_o village_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trinidad_n or_o of_o the_o trinity_n the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o from_o along_o that_o coast_n be_v bring_v to_o guatemala_n be_v from_o the_o province_n of_o soconuzco_n and_o suchutepeque_v which_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o subject_a to_o thunder_v and_o lightning_n where_o grow_v scarce_o any_o remarkable_a commodity_n save_v only_a cacao_n achiotte_n mechasucâ—…il_n bainillas_n and_o other_o drug_n for_o chocolatte_n except_o it_o be_v some_o indigo_n and_o cochinil_n about_o st._n antonio_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o all_o the_o suchutepeque_v but_o all_o the_o coast_n near_o join_v to_o guatemala_n especialliy_v about_o a_o town_n call_v izquinta_fw-la or_o izquintepeque_fw-la twelve_o league_n from_o guatemala_n be_v absolute_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n for_o there_o be_v make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indigo_n which_o be_v send_v from_o honduras_n to_o spain_n beside_o the_o mighty_a farm_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v all_o along_o that_o marsh_n though_o the_o live_n there_o be_v profitable_a and_o the_o soil_n rich_a yet_o it_o be_v uncomfortable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thundering_n and_o lightning_n especial_o from_o may_n to_o michaelmas_n if_o guatemala_n be_v strong_a though_o not_o in_o weapon_n or_o ammunition_n in_o people_n it_o be_v strong_a from_o hence_o from_o a_o desperate_a sort_n of_o blackamoor_n who_o be_v slave_n in_o those_o estancia_n and_o farm_n of_o indigo_n though_o they_o have_v no_o weapon_n but_o a_o machette_v which_o be_v a_o short_a tuck_n or_o lance_n to_o run_v at_o the_o wild_a cattle_n yet_o with_o these_o they_o be_v so_o desperate_a that_o the_o city_n of_o guatemala_n have_v often_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o the_o master_n of_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o servant_n some_o of_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o encounter_v a_o bull_n though_o wild_a and_o mad_a and_o to_o grapple_v in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v many_o there_o with_o crocodile_n or_o lagarto_n as_o there_o they_o call_v they_o till_o they_o have_v overmaster_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o out_o to_o land_n from_o the_o water_n this_o hot_a but_o rich_a country_n run_v on_o by_o the_o sea_n fide_fw-la unto_o the_o village_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o though_o somewhat_o dangerous_a yet_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o ship_n from_o panama_n peru_n and_o mexico_n it_o serve_v to_o enrich_v mexico_n but_o not_o to_o strengthen_v it_o for_o it_o have_v neither_o fort_n nor_o bulwark_n nor_o castle_n nor_o any_o ammunition_n to_o defend_v itself_o between_o this_o village_n and_o the_o other_o haven_n call_v realejo_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o small_a vessel_n do_v use_v to_o come_v in_o for_o fresh_a water_n and_o victual_n to_o st._n miguela_fw-mi town_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n from_o whence_o those_o that_o travail_n to_o realejo_n pass_v over_o in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n to_o a_o town_n of_o indian_n call_v lavâ—…eja_n two_o mile_n from_o realejo_n whither_o the_o journey_n by_o land_n from_o st._n miguel_n be_v of_o at_o least_o three_o day_n but_o neither_o this_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fortify_v which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o one_o or_o two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n at_o most_o place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n entrance_n neither_o be_v the_o realejo_n strong_a with_o any_o ammunition_n no_o nor_o with_o people_n for_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o two_o hundred_o family_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v indian_n and_o mestico_n a_o people_n of_o no_o courage_n and_o very_o unfit_a to_o defend_v such_o a_o open_a passage_n to_o guatemala_n and_o nicaragua_n which_o here_o begin_v and_o continue_v in_o small_a and_o petty_a indian_a town_n unto_o leon_n and_o granada_n on_o the_o nâ—…th_v side_n of_o guatemala_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o suchutepeque_n aâ—…_n â—…zco_n and_o my_o journey_n that_o way_n from_o mexico_n and_o chiapa_n the_o chief_a side_n of_o guateâ—…_n be_v that_o on_o the_o east_n which_o point_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o gulf_n or_o golfo_n dulce_fw-la or_o as_o otherâ—…_n all_o it_o st._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castilia_n this_o way_n be_v more_o beat_v by_o mule_n and_o traveller_n then_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n for_o that_o mexico_n stand_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o this_o city_n and_o the_o gulf_n but_o threescore_o and_o no_o such_o passage_n
friar_n that_o live_v in_o the_o town_n and_o do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o govern_n of_o the_o town_n and_o execute_n of_o justice_n but_o what_o the_o friar_n allow_v and_o advise_v to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v also_o great_a service_n appoint_v for_o this_o friar_n of_o fisherman_n and_o other_o attendant_n in_o his_o house_n who_o live_v as_o stately_a as_o any_o bishop_n most_o trade_n belong_v to_o a_o well_o settle_a commonwealth_n be_v here_o exercise_v by_o these_o indian_n as_o for_o herbage_n and_o garden-fruit_n and_o requisite_n it_o have_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v find_v or_o desire_v in_o the_o city_n of_o guatemala_n the_o church_n treasure_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v many_o sodality_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o other_o their_o saint_n which_o be_v enrich_v with_o crown_n and_o chain_n and_o bracelet_n beside_o the_o lamp_n censer_n &_o silver_n candlestick_n belong_v unto_o the_o altar_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n be_v the_o chief_a fair_a and_o feast_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o st._n michael_n whither_o many_o merchant_n resort_n from_o guatemala_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v bulâ—…iting_a be_v the_o common_a sport_n for_o that_o feast_n with_o some_o spaniard_n and_o blackmore_n on_o horseback_n and_o other_o indian_n on_o foot_n who_o common_o be_v drink_v some_o venture_n some_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o sport_n beside_o this_o general_a concourse_n of_o people_n every_o year_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v every_o day_n at_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o tianguez_n or_o market_n uphold_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o town_n among_o themselves_o beside_o the_o lake_n there_o run_v by_o this_o town_n a_o river_n which_o in_o place_n be_v easy_o wade_v over_o and_o water_n the_o fruit_n garden_n and_o other_o plantation_n and_o drive_v a_o mill_n which_o serve_v most_o of_o the_o valley_n to_o grind_v their_o wheat_n within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o rich_a ingenio_fw-la or_o farm_n of_o sugar_n belong_v to_o one_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr savaletta_n a_o biscaine_n bear_v who_o come_v at_o first_o very_o poor_a into_o that_o country_n and_o serve_v one_o of_o his_o country_n man_n but_o with_o his_o good_a industry_n and_o pain_n he_o begin_v to_o get_v a_o mule_n or_o two_o to_o traffic_v with_o about_o the_o country_n till_o at_o last_o he_o increase_v his_o stock_n to_o a_o whole_a requa_n of_o mule_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o buy_v much_o land_n about_o petapa_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o sugar_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v encourage_v to_o build_v a_o princely_a house_n whither_o the_o best_a of_o guatemala_n do_v resort_n for_o their_o recreation_n this_o man_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sugar_n for_o the_o country_n and_o send_v every_o year_n much_o to_o spain_n he_o keep_v at_o least_o threescore_o slave_n of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o farm_n be_v very_o generous_a in_o house_n keep_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o duckat_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o he_o there_o be_v another_o farm_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v call_v but_o a_o trapiche_a belong_v unto_o the_o augustin_n friar_n of_o guatemala_n which_o keep_v some_o twenty_o slave_n and_o be_v call_v a_o trapiche_a for_o that_o it_o grind_v not_o the_o sugar_n cane_n with_o that_o device_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la but_o grind_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o so_o make_v not_o so_o much_o sugar_n as_o do_v a_o ingenio_fw-la from_o hence_o three_o mile_n be_v the_o town_n of_o amatitlan_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a ingenio_fw-la of_o sugar_n then_o be_v that_o of_o savaletta_n and_o be_v call_v the_o ingenio_fw-la of_o one_o anis_z because_o he_o first_o found_v it_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v unto_o one_o pedro_n crespo_n the_o postmaster_n of_o guatemala_n this_o ingenio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a town_n by_o itself_o for_o the_o many_o cottage_n and_o thatch_a house_n of_o blackmore_n slave_v which_o belong_v unto_o it_o who_o may_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o chief_a dwell_a house_n be_v strong_a and_o capacious_a and_o able_a to_o entertain_v a_o hundred_o lodger_n these_o three_o farm_n of_o sugar_n stand_v so_o near_o unto_o guatemala_n enrich_v the_o city_n much_o and_o occasion_n great_a trade_n from_o it_o to_o spain_n the_o town_n of_o amatitlan_n though_o in_o it_o there_o live_v not_o so_o many_o spaniard_n as_o in_o petapa_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o indian_a family_n then_o in_o petapa_n the_o street_n be_v more_o orderly_o make_v and_o frame_v like_o a_o chequer_n board_n they_o be_v wide_a broad_a plain_a and_o all_o upon_o dust_n and_o sand_n this_o town_n also_o enjoy_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o furnish_v with_o fish_n the_o city_n of_o guatemala_n upon_o those_o day_n before_o name_v of_o petapa_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o rode-way_n yet_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o rich_a as_o petapa_n for_o the_o indian_n of_o it_o get_v much_o by_o the_o concourse_n of_o common_a people_n and_o the_o gentry_n of_o guatemala_n who_o resort_n thither_o to_o certain_a bath_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o be_v judge_v and_o approve_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n this_o town_n also_o get_v much_o by_o the_o salt_n which_o here_o be_v make_v or_o rather_o gather_v by_o the_o lake_n side_n which_o every_o morning_n appear_v like_o a_o hoary_a frost_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v take_v up_o and_o purify_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o prove_v very_o white_a and_o good_a beside_o what_o they_o get_v by_o the_o salt_n they_o get_v also_o by_o the_o requa_n of_o mule_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o about_o the_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o feed_v upon_o that_o salt_n earth_n a_o day_n or_o half_o a_o day_n until_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v the_o owner_n pay_v six_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o every_o mule_n and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o make_v they_o thrive_v and_o grow_v lusty_a and_o purge_v they_o better_o than_o any_o drench_n or_o blood-letting_n they_o have_v further_o great_a trade_n in_o cotton-wool_n more_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n than_o petapa_n a_o fair_a market_n place_n with_o two_o extraordinary_a great_a elm-tree_n under_o which_o the_o indian_n daily_o meet_v at_o evening_n to_o buy_v and_o sell._n the_o church_n of_o this_o town_n be_v as_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a as_o any_o about_o guatemala_n the_o riches_n and_o state_n whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o dominican_n friar_n since_o the_o year_n 1635_o to_o make_v that_o place_n the_o head_n and_o priory_n over_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o to_o build_v there_o a_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a cloister_n in_o which_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v for_o i_o tell_v then_o most_o of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o since_o it_o have_v much_o increase_v eight_o thousand_o duckat_n lay_v up_o in_o a_o chest_n with_o three_o lock_n for_o the_o common_a expense_n of_o the_o cloister_n thus_o my_o reader_n i_o have_v lead_v thou_o through_o the_o valley_n of_o mix_v and_o pinola_n petapa_n and_o amititlan_n which_o in_o riches_n and_o wealth_n what_o with_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o it_o what_o with_o the_o sheep_n &_o cattle_n what_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o mule_n what_o with_o thre_n farm_n of_o sugar_n what_o with_o the_o great_a farm_n of_o corn_n and_o wheat_n what_o with_o the_o church_n treasure_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o place_n belong_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o guatemala_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v yet_o a_o double_a wheat_n harvest_n as_o i_o may_v well_o term_v it_o in_o this_o valley_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o they_o call_v trigo_n tremesino_n a_o word_n compound_v in_o spanish_a from_o these_o two_o word_n tres_fw-fr mese_z or_o from_o the_o latin_a tresmense_n which_o after_o three_o month_n sow_v be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o be_v sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n be_v common_o harve_v in_o about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n and_o although_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o little_a flower_n yet_o it_o yield_v as_o much_o as_o their_o other_o sort_n of_o wheat_n and_o make_v as_o white_a bread_n though_o it_o keep_v not_o so_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o other_o wheat_n but_o soon_o grow_v stale_a and_o hard_a the_o other_o harvest_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o wheat_n one_o call_v rubio_n or_o red_a wheat_n the_o other_o call_v blanquilleo_n or_o white_a like_o candia_n wheat_n follow_v soon_o after_o this_o
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