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city_n bishop_n church_n rome_n 9,289 5 7.3911 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35233 The general history of earthquakes being an account of the most remarkable and tremendous earthquakes that have happened in divers parts of the world, from the creation to this time, as they are recorded by sacred and common authors, and perticularly those lately in Naples, Smyrna, Jamaica and Sicily : with a description of the famous burning mount, Ætna, in that island, and relation of the several dreadful conflagrations and fiery irruptions thereof for many ages : likewise the natural and material causes of earthquakes, with the usual signs and prognosticks of their approach, and the consequents and effects that have followed several of them / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1694 (1694) Wing C7328; ESTC R40369 98,213 196

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king_n of_o scot_n take_v she_o and_o bary_n her_o alive_a xxi_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o trojan_a the_o emperor_n 105._o there_o happen_v a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n at_o antioch_n which_o destroy_v many_o city_n and_o people_n and_o extend_v itself_o very_o far_o frightful_a lightning_n which_o make_v the_o night_n as_o light_v as_o day_n precede_v with_o dreadful_a thunderbolt_n that_o throw_v down_o stately_a building_n kill_v many_o man_n also_o strong_a and_o unusual_a storm_n of_o wind_n after_o which_o be_v hear_v great_a and_o sudden_a noise_n the_o sea_n wrought_v the_o wave_n swell_v the_o earth_n be_v shake_v building_n tremble_v other_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o fall_v down_o whereby_o so_o thick_a a_o dust_n and_o darkness_n be_v raise_v that_o people_n can_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v one_o another_o nor_o scarce_o breathe_v tree_n be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o multitude_n bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o house_n after_o which_o come_v such_o 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disease_n which_o affect_v the_o cattle_n throughout_o italy_n so_o that_o most_o of_o their_o beast_n die_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o pestilence_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o east_n angle_n the_o dane_n enter_v the_o thames_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n they_o take_v canterbury_n and_o london_n and_o expel_v the_o king_n xxix_o in_o the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o century_n a_o earthquake_n happen_v in_o scotland_n another_o in_o france_n a_o very_a great_a one_o in_o asia_n and_o several_a terrible_a one_o with_o mighty_a whirlwind_n in_o germany_n also_o a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o england_n where_o five_o sun_n appear_v at_o one_o and_o afterward_o four_o moon_n at_o once_o horrible_a groan_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ground_n at_o rome_n syracuse_z in_o sicily_n be_v extreme_o shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n a_o wonderful_a hail_n at_o oxford_n in_o england_n with_o many_o other_o terrible_a appearance_n as_o fire_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o river_n rhyne_n and_o many_o place_n in_o germany_n the_o sun_n appear_v for_o certain_a day_n as_o if_o it_o bleed_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 1086._o happen_v a_o earthquake_n with_o a_o dreadful_a noise_n in_o 1100_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o the_o earth_n move_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n in_o england_n that_o many_o building_n where_o shake_v down_o and_o malmesbury_n the_o historian_n write_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o divers_a place_n a_o hideous_a noise_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o earth_n through_o several_a rift_n cast_v forth_o fire_n for_o many_o day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v suppress_v in_o lombary_n in_o italy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o earthquake_n which_o last_v above_o six_o week_n and_o 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infidel_n take_v jerusalem_n and_o slay_v many_o prisoner_n the_o turk_n win_v all_o the_o low_a asia_n from_o the_o greek_n the_o pope_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o fall_n the_o emperor_n kill_v fourteen_o thousand_o bohemian_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v the_o welsh_a under_o entire_a subjection_n xxxii_o remarkable_a be_v what_o be_v relate_v by_o divers_a author_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o town_n call_v hamel_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brunswick_n in_o germany_n in_o 1248._o june_n 26._o this_o town_n be_v very_o grievous_o trouble_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n there_o come_v to_o they_o a_o pied_a coat_n piper_n who_o agree_v with_o the_o burgher_n that_o for_o so_o much_o money_n he_o will_v quite_o clear_v they_o from_o those_o vermin_n nor_o will_v he_o demand_v it_o till_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v he_o begin_v to_o play_v on_o his_o pipe_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o another_o and_o all_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n follow_v he_o who_o he_o lead_v to_o a_o great_a lake_n hard_a by_o where_o they_o all_o go_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v infect_v no_o more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o pied_a piper_n return_v for_o his_o reward_n the_o burgher_n put_v he_o off_o with_o slight_n and_o neglect_n offer_v he_o some_o small_a matter_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n in_o town_n on_o sunday_n morning_n at_o high_a mass_n when_o most_o people_n be_v at_o church_n he_o fall_v to_o play_n on_o his_o pipe_n and_o begin_v another_o tune_n whereupon_o there_o follow_v he_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o boy_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o a_o great_a hill_n call_v koppen_n situate_a on_o the_o road_n hard_o by_o when_o they_o approach_v the_o mountain_n it_o rend_v in_o twain_o and_o open_v let_v he_o
god_n on_o their_o seat_n fall_v upon_o their_o face_n and_o worship_v god_n say_v we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o lord_n god_n almighty_a which_o art_n and_o waste_v and_o be_v to_o come_v because_o thou_o have_v take_v to_o thou_o thy_o great_a power_n and_o haste_n reign_v ver_fw-la 18._o and_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o thy_o wrath_n be_v come_v and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o that_o thou_o shall_v give_v reward_n to_o thy_o servant_n the_o prophet_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o they_o that_o fear_v thy_o name_n small_a and_o great_a and_o shall_v destroy_v they_o which_o destroy_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v open_v in_o heaven_n and_o there_o be_v see_v in_o his_o temple_n the_o ark_n of_o his_o testament_n and_o there_o be_v lightning_n and_o voice_n and_o thundering_n and_o a_o earthquake_n and_o great_a hail_n likewise_o in_o chapter_n 16._o and_o the_o seven_o angel_n pour_v his_o vial_n into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n and_o there_o come_v a_o great_a voice_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o throne_n say_v it_o be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v voice_n and_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n such_o as_o be_v not_o since_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o mighty_a a_o earthquake_n and_o so_o great_a and_o the_o great_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o nation_n fall_v and_o great_a babylon_n come_v in_o remembrance_n before_o god_n to_o give_v unto_o she_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o every_o island_n flee_v away_o and_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o find_v and_o there_o fall_v upon_o man_n a_o great_a hail_n out_o of_o heaven_n every_o stone_n about_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o talon_n and_o man_n blaspheme_v god_n because_o of_o the_o plague_n of_o the_o hail_n for_o the_o plague_n thereof_o be_v exceed_v great_a these_o and_o such_o other_o scripture_n may_v denote_v the_o future_a calamity_n that_o will_v befall_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v also_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a power_n and_o alsufficiency_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o as_o job_n say_v chapter_n 9_o be_v wise_a in_o heart_n and_o mighty_a in_o strength_n who_o remove_v the_o mountain_n and_o overturn_v they_o in_o his_o anger_n who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v xviii_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supernatural_a and_o metaphorical_a earthquake_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v those_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a age_n and_o likewise_o of_o some_o of_o the_o consequent_n which_o have_v succeed_v they_o as_o to_o war_n pestilence_n famine_n and_o other_o dreadful_a calamity_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o repeat_v some_o of_o those_o already_o publish_v in_o a_o book_n call_v surprise_v miracle_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n xix_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o saviour_n plato_n mention_n a_o wonderful_a earthquake_n whereby_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n a_o vast_a island_n without_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n call_v atlantis_n and_o big_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n together_o be_v whole_o overwhelm_v and_o afterward_o cover_v by_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o water_n insomuch_o that_o on_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o no_o ship_n can_v sail_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o huge_a sea_n by_o resolution_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o mighty_a island_n be_v all_o turn_v into_o mud._n he_o also_o write_v that_o by_o another_o terrible_a earthquake_n the_o continent_n of_o africa_n be_v rend_v asunder_o from_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o only_o connect_v by_o a_o little_a neck_n of_o land_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o famous_a isle_n of_o sicily_n be_v likewise_o former_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o a_o earthquake_n divide_v from_o it_o and_o our_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n by_o that_o mean_n herodotus_n say_v that_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o gulf_n of_o the_o sca_n and_o by_o a_o earthquake_n make_v a_o dry_a land_n the_o river_n indus_n in_o asia_n which_o receive_v fifteen_o other_o river_n into_o it_o alter_v its_o channel_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o wilderness_n by_o a_o lamentable_a earthquake_n before_o the_o peloponesian_n or_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o grecian_n one_o of_o their_o island_n call_v delphos_n famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n and_o temple_n of_o apollo_n situate_v therein_o be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o be_v think_v to_o portend_v those_o remarkable_a alteration_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v in_o greece_n a_o little_a before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o ilotae_fw-la who_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o bondman_n in_o the_o country_n of_o laconia_n there_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n a_o most_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a earthquake_n for_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n open_v and_o fall_v in_o as_o into_o a_o bottomless_a pit_n the_o mountain_n taygetum_n shake_v so_o terrible_o that_o part_n of_o rock_n fall_v down_o from_o it_o and_o sparta_n with_o two_o other_o city_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o it_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n five_o hundred_o house_n only_o exceptcept_v and_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n follow_v it_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v thereby_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n suffer_v exceed_o by_o earthquake_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n and_o strabo_n mention_n a_o city_n situate_a about_o sidon_n that_o be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o thereby_o pliny_n write_v of_o twelve_o city_n ruin_v in_o one_o night_n and_o st._n augustine_n be_v cite_v for_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o in_o a_o famous_a earthquake_n a_o hundred_o city_n in_o lybia_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o veliternean_a field_n the_o earth_n rend_v asunder_o in_o such_o huge_a and_o frightful_a breach_n that_o tree_n and_o whole_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o they_o and_o it_o rain_v blood_n for_o two_o whole_a day_n together_o about_o which_o time_n hannibal_n receive_v that_o notable_a overthrow_n by_o scipio_n which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o republic_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o roman_n tit._n livius_n hist_o josephus_n record_v that_o about_o twenty_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n there_o happen_v a_o tremendous_a earthquake_n in_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n whereby_o divers_a beast_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o people_n overwhelm_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o house_n and_o perish_v to_o the_o number_n as_o some_o write_v of_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o xx._n i_o now_o proceed_v in_o a_o chronological_a order_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o earthquake_n that_o have_v happen_v since_o our_o saviour_n birth_n as_o i_o find_v they_o mention_v by_o several_a author_n of_o which_o that_o which_o happen_v at_o his_o crucifixion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v which_o shake_v not_o only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o other_o case_n but_o the_o whole_a will_v tremble_v at_o once_o if_o some_o famous_a author_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o cyprus_n that_o overthrow_v many_o city_n and_o in_o his_o sevententh_fw-mi year_n thirteen_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o river_n tiber_n overflow_v rome_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o sejanus_n the_o favourite_n to_o tiberius_n be_v execute_v for_o his_o ambition_n his_o son_n strangle_v his_o daughter_n first_o deflower_v by_o the_o hangman_n then_o put_v to_o death_n drusius_n be_v poison_v tiberius_n turn_v tyrant_n in_o 59_o be_v a_o terrible_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o star_n be_v see_v nero_n supper_n be_v burn_v with_o lightning_n and_o a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v at_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n the_o britain_n slay_n seventy_o thousand_o roman_n and_o suetonius_n destroy_v eighty_o thousand_o britain_n as_n he_o come_v from_o anglesey_n rome_n be_v fire_v by_o nero_n who_o rejoice_v in_o that_o villainy_n he_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o own_o mother_n afterward_o murder_n and_o rip_v she_o up_o to_o view_v the_o place_n where_o he_o lay_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v cartismunda_n queen_n of_o the_o britain_n reject_v her_o husband_n the_o
fury_n destroy_v and_o ruine_v the_o building_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 1669._o there_o come_v two_o whale_n and_o a_o grampas_n up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o whale_n and_o the_o grampas_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o other_o whale_n which_o be_v the_o big_a return_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n lii_o in_o 1669._o there_o happen_v a_o most_o dreadful_a earthquake_n and_o irruption_n of_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n of_o which_o before_o i_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unproper_a to_o describe_v the_o mountain_n itself_o as_o it_o have_v be_v relate_v by_o divers_a famous_a historian_n aetna_n or_o mount_n gibello_fw-la call_v by_o pindar_n the_o celestial_a column_n or_o pillar_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o island_n may_v be_v see_v at_o once_o and_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o eye_n may_v even_o reach_v africa_n it_o rear_v up_o its_o top_n or_o spire_n thirty_o mile_n into_o the_o sky_n and_o may_v be_v see_v forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n at_o sea_n but_o its_o compass_n be_v sixty_o other_o say_v a_o hundred_o mile_n space_n it_o appear_v eastward_o with_o two_o shoulder_n have_v a_o eminent_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a part_n be_v luxurious_o fruitful_a and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a oily_a matter_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o make_v the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n incredible_o fruitful_a in_o the_o best_a wine_n oil_n honey_n saffron_n mineral_n also_o of_o gold_n silver_n silk_n and_o allom_n with_o variety_n of_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v woody_a and_o shady_a the_o upper_a part_n rocky_a steep_a and_o almost_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o smoke_v in_o the_o midst_n like_o many_o conjoin_v chimney_n and_o vomit_v intermit_v flame_n usual_o discernible_a only_o of_o a_o night_n as_o if_o heat_n and_o cold_a have_v leave_v their_o contention_n and_o embrace_v one_o another_o for_o though_o it_o continual_o burn_v with_o most_o fervent_a smoke_n and_o fire_n yet_o round_o about_o the_o top_n be_v see_v perpetual_a and_o most_o deep_a snow_n the_o uppermost_a top_n be_v break_v and_o crag_v with_o unstable_a cinder_n and_o pumice_n stone_n and_o cleave_v open_a with_o a_o most_o vast_a crater_n or_o mouth_n twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o in_o a_o steep_a descent_n streighten_v itself_o narrow_a even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o horrible_a precipice_n it_o be_v exceed_v formidable_a with_o flame_n and_o fume_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o horrendous_a roar_n and_o bellow_v not_o unlike_o the_o burst_n forth_o of_o thunder_n so_o that_o the_o very_a imagination_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o ruin_n so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n can_v but_o at_o first_o sight_n amaze_v and_o affright_v any_o humane_a creature_n and_o make_v he_o start_v from_o it_o as_o from_o the_o infernal_a gulf_n of_o hell_n on_o one_o side_n within_o be_v most_o dark_a and_o dreadful_a den_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a to_o contain_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o tract_n and_o path_n of_o huge_a torrent_n of_o melt_a matter_n in_o the_o very_a top_n snow_n and_o ash_n or_o cinder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v conclude_v a_o eternal_a wedlock_n be_v see_v to_o overwhelm_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a countenance_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o unwary_a visitor_n because_o under_o they_o there_o lie_v conceal_v deep_a hole_n and_o devour_a gulf_n without_o bottom_n or_o end_n which_o have_v swallow_v up_o very_o many_o come_v unadvised_o too_o near_o without_o a_o guide_n and_o by_o their_o ruin_n have_v leave_v warning_n to_o other_o not_o rash_o to_o venture_v upon_o these_o hide_a deceit_n which_o have_v cheat_v mortal_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o utmost_a bottom_n of_o this_o hellish_a gulf_n the_o fire_n be_v at_o no_o time_n extinguish_v but_o always_o send_v forth_o either_o boil_a heat_n smoke_n or_o flame_n yet_o outward_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v fierce_a and_o terrible_a only_o at_o certain_a interval_n of_o time_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o combustible_a matter_n heap_v together_o and_o by_o how_o much_o long_o it_o have_v cease_v by_o so_o much_o it_o burst_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o together_o with_o the_o flame_n send_v forth_o huge_a heap_n of_o sand_n and_o prodigious_a stone_n of_o wondrous_a weight_n liii_o these_o fire_n have_v break_v forth_o in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n as_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2600._o when_o the_o posterity_n of_o janus_n go_v to_o seek_v new_a colony_n they_o first_o enter_v sicily_n where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o burn_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o new_a planter_n leave_v the_o island_n for_o fear_n of_o desplation_n go_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o italy_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o sicanean_n who_o be_v likewise_o drive_v away_o from_o these_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o western_a by_o these_o dreadful_a aetnean_a burn_n in_o the_o year_n 3180._o and_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o mountain_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o three_o huge_a burn_n a_o little_a after_o the_o mountain_n rage_v anew_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v pythagoras_n himself_o into_o the_o high_a admiration_n also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hiero_n at_o which_o time_n history_n deliver_v that_o empedocles_n a_o observer_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n about_o fifty_o year_n before_o christ_n diodorus_n relate_v that_o aetna_n rage_v most_o violent_o which_o they_o say_v portend_v the_o death_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o fervour_n and_o boil_a heat_n burn_v the_o very_a ship_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o vulcanello_n alderman_n the_o fish_n be_v destroy_v and_o boil_a to_o death_n yea_o within_o twenty_o year_n the_o mountain_n burn_v four_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n caligula_n forty_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o mountain_n rage_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n in_o sicily_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o safe_a station_n yet_o they_o relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n do_v ascend_v the_o mountain_n very_o far_o to_o consider_v more_o near_o such_o great_a miracle_n in_o several_a age_n after_o it_o make_v woeful_a eruption_n as_o from_o the_o year_n 1160._o to_o 1169._o all_o sicily_n be_v shake_v with_o huge_a earthquake_n and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n foam_v mighty_o overthrow_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n with_o incredible_a desolation_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o catania_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a in_o which_o abbot_n john_n and_o his_o monk_n be_v overwhelm_v many_o other_o fearful_a burn_n have_v happen_v since_o time_n but_o none_o more_o horrible_a for_o its_o mighty_a devastation_n than_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o earl_n of_o winchelsea_n late_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o visit_v catania_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o prodigious_a judgement_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o follow_a account_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o naples_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n in_o my_o voyage_n from_o malta_n to_o this_o place_n i_o touch_v at_o the_o city_n of_o catania_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v there_o most_o kind_o invite_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o lodge_v in_o his_o palace_n which_o i_o accept_v that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a fire_n which_o come_v from_o mount_n gibel_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n which_o for_o its_o horridness_n in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o vast_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n for_o its_o monstrous_a devastation_n and_o quick_a progress_n may_v be_v term_v a_o inundation_n of_o fire_n a_o flood_n of_o fire_n cinder_n and_o burn_a stone_n burn_v with_o that_o rage_n as_o to_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o yard_n and_o that_o to_o
insensible_a of_o what_o they_o do_v this_o dreadful_a convulsion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v immediate_o follow_v on_o monday_n march_n 11._o about_o ten_o at_o night_n by_o three_o terrible_a eruption_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o say_a eruption_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n call_v montpileri_n from_o whence_o with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n it_o throw_v up_o its_o flame_n with_o much_o fury_n and_o violence_n about_o a_o hundred_o yard_n in_o height_n its_o noise_n not_o roar_v only_a inward_o from_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o before_o but_o violent_o crack_v like_o peal_n of_o ordinance_n or_o thunder_n from_o the_o side_n of_o it_o throw_v out_o vast_a stone_n some_o of_o they_o 300_o pound_n weight_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o air_n fall_v several_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n whilst_o the_o whole_a air_n be_v fill_v with_o smoak_n burn_v cinder_n and_o ash_n which_o fall_v like_o a_o fiery_a rain_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v from_o the_o side_n of_o this_o prodigious_a mountain_n a_o vast_a torrent_n of_o melt_v and_o burn_a matter_n which_o like_o a_o innundation_n drown_v as_o in_o a_o flood_n of_o fire_n the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o this_o burn_a river_n run_v down_o upon_o the_o mountain_n mentpileri_n which_o oppose_v its_o direct_a course_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n which_o encompass_v the_o say_a mountain_n one_o of_o they_o take_v its_o way_n by_o la_fw-fr guardia_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n ann_n and_o malpasso_n the_o other_o by_o the_o town_n of_o montpileri_n and_o falicchi_n which_o in_o few_o hour_n be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o lose_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o sign_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o several_a lesser_a village_n and_o farm_n and_o with_o they_o the_o famous_a image_n of_o the_o bessed_a lady_n of_o the_o annunciata_n which_o though_o high_o reverence_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n esteem_v the_o wonder_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n with_o much_o devotion_n resort_v in_o pilgrimage_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v also_o swallow_v up_o and_o consume_v by_o this_o dreadful_a torrent_n this_o fiery_a and_o burn_a deluge_n immediate_o spread_v itself_o to_o above_o six_o mile_n in_o breath_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o melt_a and_o burn_a glass_n but_o as_o it_o cool_v become_v hard_a and_o rocky_a and_o every_o where_n in_o its_o passage_n leave_v hill_n and_o pyramid_n of_o that_o matter_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la from_o its_o top_n rage_v with_o dreadful_a flame_n which_o with_o its_o noise_n and_o concussion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o still_o continue_v add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n who_o run_v with_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n about_o the_o city_n and_o country_n expect_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o or_o consume_v by_o fire_n have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n but_o of_o death_n and_o a_o general_n conflagration_n the_o two_o torrent_n of_o fire_n come_v forward_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o way_n and_o by_o wednesday_n march_v 13_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n branch_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n and_o overran_a campo_n rotundo_n st._n pietro_n and_o mostorbianco_n with_o la_fw-fr potielli_n and_o sr._n antonino_o and_o on_o the_o east-part_n rain_v the_o low_a part_n of_o mascalucia_n and_o le_fw-fr placchi_n take_v its_o way_n towards_o this_o city_n on_o thursday_n the_o 14_o the_o wind_n come_v eastward_n on_o which_o fell_a abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o abate_v not_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o on_o the_o east-side_n have_v from_o mascalucia_n make_v its_o way_n to_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o it_o destroy_v and_o pass_v on_o seem_v to_o threaten_v this_o city_n on_o one_o side_n as_o do_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o other_o as_o the_o fire_n approach_v the_o religious_a every_o where_o appear_v with_o much_o devotion_n carry_v in_o procession_n their_o relic_n especal_o those_o of_o st._n agatha_n the_o famous_a martyr_n of_o catania_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v no_o small_a confidence_n follow_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n some_o of_o they_o mortify_v themselves_o with_o whip_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o penance_n with_o great_a complaint_n and_o cry_n express_v their_o dreadful_a expectation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o prodigious_a fiery_a inundation_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o their_o devotion_n and_o astonish_v by_o their_o fear_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o have_v and_o robber_n have_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o general_a distraction_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o already_o distress_a people_n and_o that_o they_o have_v murder_v several_a of_o they_o for_o their_o good_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o catania_n itself_o may_v run_v some_o danger_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o which_o be_v about_o the_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v their_o opportunity_n to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o far_a mischief_n from_o they_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v order_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o city_n against_o these_o robber_n who_o immediate_o send_v out_o several_a party_n with_o his_o provost-marshal_n with_o order_n to_o seize_v upon_o all_o suspect_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n rob_v to_o execute_v they_o by_o martial-law_n without_o any_o far_a trial_n and_o according_o cause_v three_o pair_n of_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o their_o speedy_a execution_n one_o before_o the_o gate_n di_fw-it aci_n a_o second_o in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o a_o three_o before_o the_o gate_n della_n decima_fw-la set_v strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v all_o suspect_a house_n to_o be_v search_v a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v in_o of_o all_o lodger_n and_o such_o person_n to_o be_v secure_v as_o can_v any_o way_n fall_v under_o a_o suspicion_n the_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v by_o this_o prodigious_a calamity_n strip_v out_o of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n flee_v most_o of_o they_o for_o refuge_n and_o relief_n to_o this_o city_n with_o great_a lamentation_n move_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v ready_o incline_v to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a assistance_n they_o be_v able_a and_o the_o citizen_n move_v by_o their_o complaint_n and_o suffering_n free_o open_v their_o door_n fill_v their_o house_n with_o as_o many_o of_o those_o distress_a people_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o receive_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o estate_n contribute_v large_o for_o their_o support_n till_o better_a order_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n also_o and_o several_a other_o city_n inform_v of_o this_o extraordinary_a calamity_n send_v hither_o large_a supply_n of_o provision_n offer_v their_o best_a assistance_n to_o this_o place_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n all_o the_o element_n seem_v at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o conspire_v together_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v continual_o darken_v with_o cloud_n and_o smoke_n agitate_a by_o great_a and_o violent_a wind_n and_o oftentimes_o shower_v down_o great_a rain_n insomuch_o as_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o eruption_n very_o seldom_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o when_o it_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a paleness_n for_o a_o little_a time_n only_o and_z as_o it_o be_v abhor_v so_o dreadful_a a_o spectacle_n soon_o hide_v its_o face_n again_o under_o a_o thick_a cloud_n the_o sea_n run_v much_o high_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a roar_v and_o in_o some_o place_n overflow_a its_o bank_n add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o our_o consternation_n the_o land_n every_o where_o infest_a with_o thief_n insomuch_o that_o till_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n take_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n severe_a execution_n be_v do_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o fact_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n whilst_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o prodigious_a overflow_a of_o
the_o mountain_n threaten_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o on_o friday_n the_o 15_o the_o stream_n of_o fiery_a matter_n which_o destroy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o its_o branch_n take_v its_o way_n towards_o mosterbianco_n the_o other_o threaten_v the_o city_n of_o catania_n but_o this_o last_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v with_o more_o slowness_n than_o before_o have_v in_o 24_o hour_n time_n scarce_o gain_v 20_o pace_n on_o the_o 18_o be_v monday_n the_o torrent_n be_v still_o see_v to_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n the_o senate_n with_o monsegnior_n cambuchi_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n follow_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n secular_a and_o regular_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n go_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n out_o of_o this_o city_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n sofia_n carry_v out_o with_o great_a devotion_n their_o choice_a relic_n and_o upon_o a_o altar_n erect_v in_o view_n of_o the_o mountain_n expose_v they_o where_o they_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o use_v the_o exorcism_n accustom_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n all_o which_o time_n the_o mountain_n cease_v not_o as_o before_o with_o excessive_a roar_a to_o throw_v up_o its_o smoke_n and_o flame_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n and_o and_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o air_n some_o of_o they_o fall_v within_o their_o view_n though_o at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o eruption_n the_o ash_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o be_v scatter_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o well_o on_o this_o city_n as_o on_o the_o country_n adjacent_a every_o where_n in_o the_o field_n with_o cinder_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o say_a ash_n destroy_v the_o grass_n which_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n to_o a_o far_a distance_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n these_o stream_n of_o ruin_n daily_o creep_v near_a and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n but_o by_o uneven_a and_o irregular_a motion_n according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o supply_v from_o its_o fountain_n but_o on_o we_o dnesday_n the_o twenty_o we_o perceive_v that_o that_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o threaten_v this_o city_n from_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o the_o other_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n towards_o mosterbianco_n run_v but_o slow_o and_o give_v we_o some_o hope_n that_o its_o fury_n be_v also_o near_o spend_v but_o the_o other_o torrent_n which_o have_v before_o overflow_v mosterbianco_n continue_v its_o motion_n with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o breath_n above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v over_o but_o in_o probability_n can_v not_o easy_o overflow_v to_o the_o westward_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o its_o rocky_a situation_n another_o branch_n which_o run_v by_o santo_n pietro_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o its_o stream_n more_o quick_a and_o active_a but_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n in_o its_o way_n it_o make_v some_o stop_n only_o send_v out_o a_o rivulet_n towards_o the_o eastward_n about_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n wide_a of_o its_o most_o subtle_a or_o active_a matter_n which_o direct_v its_o course_n towards_o a_o small_a village_n about_o a_o furlong_n distant_a from_o its_o main_a stream_n another_o branch_n threaten_v campo_n rotundo_n but_o bend_v its_o course_n westward_n towards_o the_o farm_n of_o valcorrente_n where_o its_o fiery_a body_n be_v scatter_v into_o several_a deep_a and_o rocky_a place_n without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n about_o this_o time_n we_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o eruption_n have_v be_v over_o the_o mountain_n not_o throw_v out_o its_o flame_n with_o that_o violence_n as_o before_o and_o its_o noise_n and_o roar_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n cease_v those_o who_o at_o near_a distance_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o mountain_n inform_v that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o and_o the_o mountain_n suppose_v to_o want_v near_o a_o mile_n of_o its_o former_a height_n that_o the_o large_a of_o the_o mouth_n from_o whence_o these_o fiery_a stream_n be_v vent_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o view_n of_o this_o dreadful_a inundation_n carry_v so_o much_o terror_n in_o it_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v from_o all_o these_o mouth_n be_v vomit_v river_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o fiery_a substance_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n melt_v who_o depth_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n it_o fill_v in_o its_o passage_n in_o some_o place_n four_o in_o other_o eight_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n and_o upward_o its_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n six_o mile_n in_o other_o much_o more_o its_o flame_n like_o that_o of_o brimstone_n and_o its_o motion_n like_o that_o of_o quicksilver_n advance_v ordinary_o very_o slow_o unless_o where_o it_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o fresh_a torrent_n or_o some_o considerable_a descent_n wheresoever_o it_o pass_v it_o leave_v large_a heap_n of_o its_o congeal_a matter_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v and_o burn_v the_o earth_n melt_v the_o wall_n of_o cistle_n and_o house_n throw_v down_o and_o consume_v all_o before_o it_o nothing_o be_v yet_o find_v able_a to_o resist_v its_o force_n nor_o any_o thing_n able_a to_o quench_v its_o burn_a water_n be_v observe_v rather_o to_o add_v to_o its_o fury_n wheresoever_o it_o have_v pass_v it_o have_v leave_v its_o dreadful_a mark_n behind_o it_o level_v some_o hill_n and_o raise_v other_o so_o much_o change_v the_o situation_n that_o not_o the_o least_o trace_n of_o any_o place_n or_o town_n remain_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o confuse_a heap_n of_o ragged_a stone_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a fume_n strike_v terror_n and_o astonishment_n into_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o on_o friday_n the_o 22._o the_o mountain_n again_o roar_v with_o much_o loudness_n and_o throw_v up_o from_o its_o mouth_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o matter_n which_o form_v two_o large_a hill_n high_a and_o large_a than_o that_o of_o menpileri_n with_o a_o large_a bank_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o the_o eastward_o send_v down_o a_o violent_a stream_n of_o its_o liquid_a matter_n towards_o malpasso_n much_o enlarge_n the_o former_a current_n and_o pass_v thence_o to_o campo_n rotundo_n and_o santo_n pietro_n complete_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o town_n drive_v furious_o towards_o mosterbianco_n the_o other_o stream_n by_o santo_n giovanni_n de_fw-fr galermo_n be_v whole_o divert_v and_o extinguish_v from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o 25_o the_o mountain_n continue_v silent_a but_o than_o it_o burst_v out_o again_o with_o more_o force_n than_o ever_o before_o its_o noise_n much_o loud_o like_o peal_n of_o ordnance_n and_o so_o forcible_a and_o last_a as_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n it_o cause_v a_o shake_n and_o tremble_v in_o our_o building_n the_o air_n so_o fill_v with_o smoke_n and_o ash_n as_o darken_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o bird_n and_o fowl_n about_o this_o time_n either_o through_o want_n of_o food_n or_o illness_n of_o air_n which_o be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o noisome_a smell_n arise_v from_o these_o burn_n be_v observe_v to_o lie_v dead_a in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o 28_o the_o grand_a current_n be_v advance_v near_o the_o city_n as_o far_o as_o the_o old_a capuchin_n which_o strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n that_o most_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n only_o some_o officer_n remain_v with_o such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o their_o command_n who_o have_v secure_v and_o send_v away_o the_o magazine_n and_o all_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o castle_n lv._o a_o latter_a relation_n from_o catania_n of_o april_n 27._o give_n this_o further_a account_n the_o dreadful_a inundation_n from_o monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la have_v destroy_v many_o castle_n and_o town_n with_o a_o infinite_a loss_n and_o utter_a ruin_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n arrive_v late_o with_o a_o renew_a force_n at_o mostorbianco_a which_o it_o have_v whole_o ruin_v from_o thence_o pass_v on_o to_o albanelli_n in_o four_o day_n space_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n with_o sixty_o three_o thousand_o vine_n on_o wednesday_n april_n 16._o with_o a_o impetuous_a fiery_a torrent_n it_o come_v towards_o sardanello_n where_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v spectator_n of_o it_o which_o resemble_v a_o river_n of_o melt_a and_o burn_a brass_n about_o ten_o ell_n wide_a run_v with_o swiftness_n to_o the_o arch_n of_o marcus_n marcellus_n a_o famous_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o ruin_v about_o six_o ell_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o current_n in_o that_o place_n from_o