they_o with_o the_o young_a admiral_n to_o learn_v our_o language_n but_o he_o himself_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o favour_n he_o may_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n otherwise_o call_v burichena_n be_v distant_a from_o hispaniola_n only_o xxu_o league_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o finder_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o island_n johannis_n before_o vincentius_n make_v suit_n for_o this_o office_n one_o don_n christopher_n a_o portugal_n the_o son_n of_o the_o county_n of_o camigna_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n who_o the_o canibale_n of_o the_o other_o island_n slay_v with_o all_o the_o christian_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o except_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o familiar_n which_o flee_v and_o shyft_v for_o themselves_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o for_o your_o holiness_n have_v consecrate_v five_o bishop_n in_o these_o land_n rome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n in_o sancto_n dominico_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o hispaniola_n garsia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n a_o regular_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conception_n doctor_n petrus_n xuares_n of_o deza_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n or_o burichena_n alphonsus_n mansus_fw-la a_o licenciate_n be_v both_o obseruantes_fw-la of_o the_o institution_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o four_o be_v friar_n barnarde_v of_o mesa_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n bear_v in_o toledo_n a_o preacher_n &_o bishop_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n the_o five_o be_v johannes_n cabedus_n a_o friar_n preacher_n who_o your_o holiness_n anoint_v minister_v of_o christ_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dariena_n the_o canibale_n shall_v short_o repent_v they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o man_n shall_v be_v revenge_v and_o that_o the_o soon_o because_o that_o short_o after_o they_o have_v commit_v this_o abominable_a slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n they_o come_v again_o from_o their_o own_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la otherwise_o call_v ay_o ay_o to_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n crux_fw-la and_o slay_v a_o king_n which_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o our_o man_n and_o eat_v he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n utter_o subvert_v his_o village_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o hostage_n he_o have_v slay_v seven_o canibale_n which_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o by_o composition_n to_o make_v certain_a canoas_n because_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n bear_v great_a tree_n and_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o do_v the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o canibale_n these_o canibale_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n certain_a of_o our_o man_n sail_a from_o hispaniola_n chance_v upon_o they_o the_o thing_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o interpreter_n our_o man_n quarrel_v with_o they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o that_o mischevous_a deed_n they_o immediate_o direct_v their_o bow_n and_o venomous_a arrow_n against_o they_o and_o with_o cruel_a countenance_n threaten_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a lest_o it_o shall_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o come_n thither_o our_o man_n fear_v their_o venomous_a arrow_n for_o they_o be_v not_o prepare_v to_o fight_v give_v they_o sign_n of_o peace_n be_v demand_v why_o they_o destroy_v the_o vyllage_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v with_o his_o family_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o raze_v the_o vyllage_n and_o cut_v the_o king_n with_o his_o family_n in_o piece_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o seven_o woorkman_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v faggotte_n of_o their_o bone_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o their_o slay_a workman_n in_o wytnesse_n that_o the_o body_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o parent_n lay_v not_o unrevenged_a and_o therewith_o show_v the_o faggotte_n of_o bone_n to_o our_o man_n who_o be_v astonysh_v at_o their_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n be_v enforce_v to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n and_o hold_v their_o peace_n quarrel_v no_o further_a with_o they_o at_o that_o tyme._n these_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v daily_a chance_n the_o which_o i_o do_v let_v pass_v lest_o i_o shall_v offend_v the_o ear_n of_o your_o holiness_n with_o such_o bloody_a narration_n thus_o have_v we_o sufficient_o digress_v from_o the_o region_n of_o beragua_n and_o vraba_n be_v the_o chief_a fundation_n of_o our_o purpose_n we_o will_v now_o therefore_o entreat_v somewhat_o of_o the_o largeness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n also_o declare_v both_o what_o they_o and_o the_o land_n which_o they_o run_v through_o do_v bring_v forth_o likewise_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o what_o their_o opinion_n and_o hope_n be_v of_o thing_n yet_o unknowen_a in_o the_o same_o we_o will_v therefore_o begin_v at_o the_o new_a name_n wherewith_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v name_v these_o province_n since_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o nienth_n book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n beragua_n therefore_o they_o call_v castilia_n aureâ—_n â–ª_o that_o be_v golden_a castille_n and_o vraba_n they_o name_v andalusia_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a andalusia_n and_o like_o as_o of_o many_o island_n which_o they_o subdue_v they_o choose_v hispaniola_n for_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o habitation_n so_o in_o the_o large_a tract_n of_o paria_fw-la they_o appoint_v their_o colony_n or_o bide_a place_n in_o the_o two_o region_n of_o vraba_n and_o beragua_n â–ª_o that_o all_o such_o as_o attempt_v any_o voyage_n in_o those_o coast_n may_v resort_v to_o they_o as_o to_o safe_a port_n to_o be_v refresh_v when_o they_o be_v weary_a or_o dryven_v to_o necessity_n al_n our_o seed_n and_o plant_n do_v now_o marueylous_o increase_v in_o vraba_n likewise_o blade_n set_v slip_n graffe_n sugar_n cane_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n to_o those_o region_n vraba_n as_o also_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o o_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n twenty_o day_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v they_o gather_v ripe_a cucumber_n and_o such_o like_a but_o colwoorte_n beet_n lettuse_a borage_n be_v ripe_a within_o the_o space_n often_o day_n gourd_n melones_n and_o pompion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o xxviii_o day_n dariena_n dariena_n have_v many_o native_a tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a kind_n with_o sundry_a taste_n &_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o describe_v certain_a of_o the_o best_a they_o nouryshe_v a_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v guaiana_n that_o bear_v a_o fruit_n much_o resemble_a the_o kind_n of_o citron_n which_o be_v common_o call_v limones_n of_o taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a mix_v with_o sweetness_n they_o have_v also_o abundance_n of_o nut_n of_o pinetree_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n tree_n which_o bear_v fruit_n big_a than_o the_o date_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o but_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v eat_v for_o their_o to_o much_o sourness_n wild_a &_o barren_a date_n tree_n grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a place_n the_o branch_n whereof_o they_o use_v for_o besom_n and_o eat_v also_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o same_o guaravana_n be_v hygh_a and_o big_a than_o the_o orange_n tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o great_a fruit_n as_o bygge_v as_o pome_v citron_n there_o be_v another_o tree_n much_o like_o to_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o the_o big_a sort_n of_o fyg_v be_v wholesome_a and_o of_o pleasant_a taste_n mameis_fw-mi be_v another_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n as_o bygge_v as_o a_o orange_n in_o taste_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o melones_n guananala_n bear_v a_o fruit_n less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o of_o sweet_a savour_n like_o spice_n and_o of_o dilectable_a taste_n hovos_fw-la be_v another_o tree_n who_o fruit_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o taste_n be_v much_o like_a to_o prune_n but_o somewhat_o big_a they_o be_v sure_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v the_o myrobalane_n tree_n these_o grow_v so_o abundant_o in_o hispaniola_n that_o the_o hog_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o with_o mast_n among_o us._n the_o hog_n like_o this_o kind_n of_o feed_v so_o well_o that_o when_o these_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a the_o swineheard_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o tree_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v become_v wild_a they_z also_o affirm_v that_o in_o hispaniola_n swine_n flesh_n be_v
well_o people_v have_v abundance_n of_o olive_n and_o flesh_n with_o also_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n after_o our_o manner_n but_o no_o vine_n and_o great_a scarsenesse_n of_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivile_a and_o rustical_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o vagabond_n and_o field_n arabian_n and_o therefore_o but_o poor_a depart_v from_o hence_o one_o daiâ—_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n name_v aiaz_n situate_v upon_o two_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a plain_n between_o they_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a fountain_n &_o therefore_o diverse_a nation_n resort_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o famous_a mart_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometans_n and_o yet_o great_o differ_v in_o opinion_n of_o their_o religion_n nought_o insomuche_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v sore_a war_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n mountain_n maintain_v the_o faith_n and_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o other_o of_o the_o south_n mountain_n affirm_v that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o to_o mahumet_n and_o haly_n he_o say_v the_o other_o to_o be_v false_a prophet_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o mart_n almost_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n be_v bring_v hither_o the_o region_n bring_v forth_o silk_n and_o bombassine_n also_o diverse_a goodly_a fruit_n and_o vine_n on_o the_o top_n of_o both_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o strong_a fortress_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o city_n of_o dante_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n situate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n of_o almacharan_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o cap._n 8._o depart_v from_o dantè_fw-fr we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o almacharan_n in_o two_o day_n journey_n this_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o decline_v and_o difficulte_n to_o ascend_v as_o of_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n so_o narrow_a that_o only_o two_o man_n can_v pass_v together_o in_o the_o top_n be_v a_o plain_n of_o incredible_a largeness_n very_o fruiteful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v inexpugnable_a &_o inaccessible_a have_v also_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o one_o fountain_n may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soltan_n here_o hyde_v his_o treasure_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n here_o also_o ever_o remain_v one_o of_o his_o wyve_n the_o air_n be_v marvellous_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o city_n second_o to_o none_o in_o all_o respect_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rather_o enclyne_v to_o white_a than_o any_o other_o colour_n camel_n and_o to_o speak_v that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o soltan_n reserve_v here_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o will_v lade_v a_o hundred_o camel_n of_o ream_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o the_o temperateness_n thereof_o cap._n 9_o this_o city_n be_v distant_a two_o day_n journey_n from_o almacaran_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incline_v to_o black_a they_o be_v great_a merchant_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n save_v wood_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n two_o thousand_o house_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v a_o mountain_n have_v on_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n here_o i_o see_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sheep_n have_v their_o tail_n of_o forty_o and_o four_o pound_n weyght_o weyght_n and_o be_v without_o horn_n and_o also_o so_o marvellous_a fat_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v for_o fatness_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a grape_n without_o grain_n the_o sweet_a that_o ever_o i_o eat_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o grain_n it_o be_v of_o marvellous_a temperateness_n as_o witness_v the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n for_o i_o have_v speak_v with_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fyve_o and_o twenty_o year_n air_n &_o yet_o very_o lusty_a and_o well_o complexioned_a they_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a wear_v only_a shirt_n or_o other_o loose_a and_o thin_a apparel_n like_o mantel_n put_v out_o one_o arm_v all_o bare_a almost_o all_o the_o arabian_n make_v they_o horn_n with_o wreathe_a of_o their_o own_o hair_n and_o that_o they_o think_v very_o comely_a of_o sana_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la cap._n 10._o depart_v from_o thence_o three_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v sana_n situate_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n very_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o soltan_n besyege_v this_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n but_o can_v never_o win_v it_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o render_v by_o composition_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o eyghteene_a cubit_n height_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n insomuch_o that_o eight_o camel_n in_o order_n may_v well_o march_v upon_o they_o wall_n the_o region_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o much_o like_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o soltan_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v twelve_o son_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v name_v mahumet_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a tyranny_n and_o madness_n delyte_v to_o eat_v man_n fleeshe_n anthopophagus_fw-la and_o therefore_o secret_o kyll_v many_o to_o eat_v they_o he_o be_v of_o large_a and_o strong_a body_n of_o four_o cubit_n high_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n incline_v to_o ash_n the_o soil_n bear_v certain_a spyce_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n it_o contain_v about_o four_o thousand_o house_n the_o house_n be_v of_o fair_a build_a and_o geve_v no_o place_n to_o we_o the_o city_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n field_n garden_n and_o meadow_n of_o taessa_n zibith_n and_o damar_n great_a city_n of_o arabia_n eaelix_fw-la cap._n 11._o after_o three_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v taessa_n sytuate_v upon_o a_o mountain_n and_o very_o fair_a to_o sight_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o delices_fw-la and_o especial_o of_o marvellous_a fair_a rose_n rose_n whereof_o they_o make_v rose_o water_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o temple_n build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n rotunda_n in_o rome_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o show_v yet_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n innumerable_a merchant_n resort_v hither_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o sundry_a merchandise_n in_o apparel_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o and_o of_o darkyshe_a ash_n colour_n of_o skin_n enclyne_v to_o black_a three_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n name_v zibith_n very_o fair_a and_o good_a distant_a from_o the_o red_a sea_n only_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o merchandise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o abound_v with_o many_o goodly_a thing_n and_o especial_o with_o most_o white_a sugar_n and_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n sugar_n it_o be_v sytuate_a in_o a_o very_a large_a plain_n within_o two_o mountain_n it_o lack_v wall_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a martes_fw-la for_o all_o sort_n of_o spyce_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o aforesaid_a from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o damar_n it_o be_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o have_v great_a exercise_n of_o merchandise_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometans_n in_o apparel_n and_o colourlyke_n unto_o the_o other_o of_o the_o soltan_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n and_o why_o he_o be_v name_v sechamir_n cap._n 12._o these_o city_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o a_o little_a before_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o soltan_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la name_v sechamir_n felix_fw-la secha_n by_o interpretation_n signify_v holy_a and_o amir_n a_o prince_n name_v the_o holy_a prince_n because_o he_o abhor_v shedding_n of_o man_n blood_n pagan_a at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v there_o in_o prison_n he_o nourysh_v syxteene_v thousand_o poor_a man_n and_o captive_n in_o prison_n condemn_v to_o death_n allow_v to_o every_o of_o they_o daily_o for_o their_o diet_n syxe_v of_o their_o penny_n of_o the_o small_a valour_n family_n and_o at_o home_n in_o his_o palace_n entertayn_v as_o many_o black_a slave_n of_o monkey_n and_o marmasette_n and_o other_o beast_n noisome_a to_o man_n cap._n 13._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n in_o three_o day_n journey_n
their_o spice_n and_o jewel_n by_o weyght_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poliar_n and_o hirava_n and_o how_o they_o nourysh_v their_o child_n cap._n 19_o the_o woman_n wean_v their_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o month_n and_o afterward_o nourysh_v they_o with_o goat_n milk_n child_n and_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v give_v they_o milk_n they_o tumble_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n all_o foul_a &_o filthy_a where_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v all_o the_o day_n and_o be_v so_o scorch_v of_o the_o sun_n that_o far_o of_o they_o seem_v like_o bufles_n calf_n i_o never_o see_v more_o deform_v or_o filthy_a creature_n at_o evening_n their_o mother_n gyve_v they_o milk_n again_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a bring_v up_o they_o become_v man_n of_o marvellous_a dexterity_n in_o swiftness_n of_o run_v funambuli_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a agility_n as_o to_o walk_v upon_o rope_n swym_n leap_v vault_v and_o such_o like_a of_o four_o footed_a beast_n fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 20._o there_o be_v many_o beast_n and_o kynde_n of_o bird_n as_o lion_n wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n bufles_n cow_n goat_n and_o elephant_n yet_o not_o all_o engender_v there_o but_o bring_v thither_o partly_o from_o other_o place_n parotte_v there_o be_v also_o parotte_v of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o green_a purple_a &_o other_o mix_v colour_n there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v man_n appoint_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rise_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o use_v to_o keep_v crow_n from_o the_o corn_n bird_n they_o be_v marvellous_a cry_v and_o chatter_v and_o of_o small_a price_n as_o one_o sell_v for_o two_o penny_n or_o half_o a_o souse_n there_o be_v many_o other_o bird_n much_o unlyke_a to_o we_o which_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n &_o sweet_a sing_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a or_o delectable_a to_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o earthly_a paradyse_n air_n in_o continual_a spring_n and_o flourish_v of_o flower_n herb_n &_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o beside_o also_o the_o goodly_a and_o wholesome_a temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o extreme_a hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o in_o manner_n in_o temperature_n of_o continual_a spring_n tyme._n that_o region_n have_v also_o monkey_n hurt_v which_o be_v there_o of_o small_a price_n these_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o live_v by_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o climb_v the_o tree_n of_o those_o goodly_a indian_a nut_n &_o precious_a fruit_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v wine_n which_o these_o beast_n do_v spill_v and_o cast_v down_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v fast_a there_o to_o receyve_v the_o say_a liquor_n of_o wine_n of_o certain_a serpent_n which_o be_v see_v in_o calcutta_n cap._n 21._o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n of_o such_o bigness_n that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o swine_n their_o head_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o head_n of_o boar_n they_o be_v four_o footed_a poison_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o cubit_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v without_o poison_n and_o do_v not_o otherwise_o hurt_v then_o by_o bite_v there_o be_v furthermore_o three_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v of_o so_o strong_a poison_n that_o if_o they_o draw_v never_o so_o little_a blood_n present_a death_n follow_v serpent_n which_o thing_n chance_v oftentimes_o while_o i_o be_v there_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n some_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o asp_n &_o many_o much_o big_a of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n nourish_v of_o a_o certain_a foolish_a superstition_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o these_o serpent_n that_o he_o cause_v little_a house_n or_o cottage_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v virtue_n against_o over_o much_o rain_n &_o overflow_a of_o river_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o though_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n cow_n and_o the_o like_a punishment_n be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o cow_n they_o great_o esteem_v these_o serpent_n because_o as_o they_o say_v they_o come_v from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v they_o for_o heavenly_a spirit_n which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o only_a with_o touch_v they_o bring_v present_a death_n and_o this_o be_v y_z e_z cause_n that_o there_o be_v many_o serpent_n be_v thus_o permit_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n these_o serpent_n know_v the_o idolater_n inhabitant_n from_o mahumetan_n or_o other_o stranger_n naked_a and_o will_v soon_o venture_v upon_o they_o when_o i_o be_v there_o i_o come_v into_o a_o house_n where_o eight_o man_n lie_v dead_a and_o great_o swell_v which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v kill_v by_o these_o serpent_n yet_o do_v they_o esteem_v it_o for_o good_a luck_n when_o go_v abroad_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o superstition_n of_o the_o light_n and_o lamp_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 22._o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n be_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o very_o many_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o it_o wax_v dark_a there_o be_v see_v innumerable_a burn_a lamp_n laton_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o candelsticke_n of_o laton_n very_o fair_a and_o of_o cunning_a workemanshyp_n much_o like_a unto_o goodly_a fountain_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v dyvers_a vessel_n and_o in_o every_o vessel_n three_o candle_n light_a of_o two_o span_n length_n polychni_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o first_o vessel_n be_v many_o lamp_n make_v of_o cord_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v see_v a_o narow_a vessel_n also_o full_a of_o lamp_n and_o light_n in_o the_o low_a vessel_n also_o the_o like_a number_n of_o light_n but_o in_o a_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o candelsticke_a lamp_n be_v in_o manner_n innumerable_a light_n maintain_v with_o oil_n and_o have_v match_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n chamber_n at_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o these_o candelstick_n be_v the_o image_n of_o devil_n which_o also_o hold_v the_o light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n die_v he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o bramini_fw-la or_o priest_n of_o his_o realm_n &_o command_v they_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n year_n at_o their_o come_n he_o banquete_v they_o three_o day_n together_o and_o at_o their_o depart_n give_v each_o of_o they_o fyve_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o idolater_n which_o resort_v to_o calcutta_n for_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n cap._n 23._o idol_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n be_v a_o certain_a church_n or_o temple_n compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o a_o island_n build_v after_o a_o ancient_a fashion_n have_v a_o double_a order_n of_o pillar_n much_o like_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o altar_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o people_n sacrifice_n to_o idol_n between_o the_o pillar_n on_o high_a be_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o pase_n and_o full_a of_o oil_n lamp_n also_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v many_o tree_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o lamp_n &_o light_n hang_v on_o they_o the_o temple_n also_o itself_o be_v as_o full_a of_o light_v the_o xxu_o day_n of_o december_n resort_v thither_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n even_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o xu_o day_n journey_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o who_o parteyn_v the_o order_n of_o sacrifice_v but_o they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v unto_o their_o idol_n before_o they_o wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v about_o the_o temple_n sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n assende_v to_o the_o place_n whereas_o be_v the_o boat_n fill_v with_o oil_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o spryncle_n the_o people_n with_o the_o say_a oil_n but_o anoint_v only_o their_o head_n who_o be_v so_o anoint_v water_n may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v be_v see_v a_o most_o horrible_a form_n of_o a_o devyl_n to_o who_o the_o people_n prostrate_v
hercules_n and_o alexander_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o region_n subdue_v the_o great_a island_n of_o saynct_n laurence_n or_o madagascar_n the_o land_n of_o taprobana_n or_o giava_n pliny_n the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n ship_n of_o india_n drive_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n a_o enterprise_n whereby_o prince_n may_v obtain_v true_a fame_n and_o glory_n cathay_n discover_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o city_n of_o lubyke_n the_o king_n of_o polony_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o word_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n &_o cathay_n volochda_n vstiug_n jug._n succana_n duina_fw-la colmogor_n the_o north_n ocean_n great_a wood_n gothlande_n the_o moscovite_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n of_o cathay_n permia_n pescora_fw-la catena_n mundi_fw-la obdora_fw-la vecchiadoro_n obo_n the_o lake_n chethay_n the_o tartar_n the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n note_v this_o secret_a difficult_a traveyl_a in_o moscovia_n commendation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n the_o history_n of_o paulus_n centurio_n 〈◊〉_d his_o reed_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o paulus_n jomus_fw-la malice_n may_v do_v more_o with_o some_o then_o virtue_n the_o caspian_a sea_n riga_n the_o tartar_n of_o lordo_n desert_n the_o voyage_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o voyage_n the_o vyage_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n pleasant_a country_n new_a france_n apostrophe_n to_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n great_a river_n a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v search_v the_o way_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n by_o the_o northwest_o a_o notable_a enterprise_n the_o noble_a enterprise_n of_o antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n the_o discover_a of_o the_o northwest_o part_n shyppe_n sail_a from_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n hyperboream_v sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccaleos_n cathay_n the_o sea_n from_o new_a france_n or_o tarra_o britonum_fw-la to_o cathay_n a_o notable_a book_n a_o great_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge the_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pilot_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n commendation_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o brystow_n â–ª_o &_o that_o at_o iiii_o year_n old_a he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o father_n to_o venice_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n after_o certain_a year_n whereby_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o venice_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge the_o land_n of_o florida_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n and_o rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o in_o a_o region_n within_o this_o ryver_n he_o sow_v .50_o grain_n of_o wheat_n in_o september_n and_o geather_v thereof_o .50_o thousand_o in_o december_n as_o write_v also_o francisco_n lopes_n the_o voyage_n to_o moscovia_n the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n the_o dyvers_a name_n of_o moscovia_n roxolani_n rosolanâ—_n ruthem_n the_o ryver_n moscow_n the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n themperour_n of_o cathay_n the_o freeze_a sea_n lacus_n cromicus_fw-la saturnus_n amaltheum_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n &_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n duke_n basilius_n their_o power_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o war_n &_o conquest_n gun_n only_o the_o moscovite_n have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodious_a of_o peace_n their_o language_n dalmatia_n pannonia_n hungary_n their_o original_n the_o sclavion_n tongue_n reach_v far_o great_a wood_n white_a bear_n and_o black_a wolf_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n rich_a fur_n their_o manner_n of_o bargayn_v rude_a &_o wild_a people_n tartar_n civil_a people_n in_o city_n their_o money_n they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o receyve_v of_o the_o apostle_n the_o counsel_n of_o nicene_n basilius_n magnus_n chrisostomus_n their_o constancy_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o bishop_n define_v controversy_n in_o religion_n their_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n their_o religion_n a_o monastery_n of_o ccc_o munke_n priest_n mass_n a_o mystery_n the_o primative_a church_n a_o strange_a custom_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la the_o scythian_a ocean_n the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n lacus_n albus_fw-la the_o caspian_a sea_n their_o chief_a city_n the_o wild_a tartar_n hordas_n the_o bygne_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n silver_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n beast_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n the_o duke_n palace_n their_o drink_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drunkenness_n corn_n and_o grain_n stove_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o marsh_n of_o meotis_n volga_n ocha_n the_o sea_n euxinum_n the_o forest_n of_o hyrcania_n vri._n alces_fw-la they_z travail_n in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v causeys_n of_o timber_n tree_n and_o fruit_n corn_n and_o grain_n honey_n in_o wood_n and_o tree_n lake_n or_o pool_n of_o hony_n a_o man_n almost_o drown_v in_o honey_n a_o merueylous_a chance_n bear_n feed_v of_o honey_n &_o bee_n bear_n invade_v bull_n the_o bear_n birth_n the_o bear_n den_n bear_n live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n the_o sleep_v of_o bear_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o scythian_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v then_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o mountain_n the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n the_o great_a ryver_n dividna_n wheat_n without_o plough_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la vstiuga_fw-la fur_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o much_o honey_n in_o cold_a region_n gum_n and_o spyce_n in_o hoot_v country_n flower_n in_o cold_a region_n flower_n of_o tree_n blossom_n of_o tree_n a_o example_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o generation_n of_o flower_n by_o moderate_a heat_n long_o day_n and_o shorce_n nyghte_n bramble_n and_o fearne_a spyce_n the_o savour_n of_o flower_n what_o pliny_n write_v of_o honey_n sirius_n be_v otherwise_o call_v canicula_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o who_o the_o canicular_a day_n have_v their_o name_n what_o be_v honey_n how_o honey_n be_v corrupt_v â—ony_n of_o great_a quantity_n in_o north_n region_n hot_a nyghte_n in_o cold_a region_n a_o similitude_n natural_a heat_n do_v subtle_a and_o digest_v all_o thing_n subtyle_n vapour_n digest_v by_o heat_n cold_a region_n ziglerus_n ziglerus_n the_o quality_n of_o summer_n in_o cold_a region_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n vapour_n short_a and_o warm_a night_n gothlande_n one_o day_n of_o vi_o month_n how_o the_o summer_n be_v 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shall_v the_o ocean_n dissolve_v his_o large_a band_n and_o show_v forth_o new_a world_n region_n and_o land_n â§_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o catholic_a king_n charles_n peter_z martyr_n of_o angleria_n wish_v perpetual_a felicity_n the_o divine_a providence_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o create_v the_o world_n have_v reserve_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o large_a ocean_n sea_n day_n in_o the_o which_o time_n he_o have_v open_v the_o same_o chief_o unto_o you_o most_o mighty_a prince_n by_o the_o good_a fourtune_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o your_o grandfather_n by_o your_o mother_n side_n the_o same_o providence_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o destiny_n have_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o my_o native_a country_n of_o milane_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o i_o continue_v almost_o ten_o year_n into_o spain_n that_o i_o may_v particular_o collecte_n these_o marvelous_a and_o new_a thing_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v lie_v drown_v in_o the_o whirlpool_n of_o oblivion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o spanyarde_n man_n worthy_a great_a commendation_n have_v only_o care_n to_o the_o general_a invention_n of_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o challenge_v unto_o i_o only_o the_o thanks_n of_o the_o travail_n bestow_v herein_o whereas_o the_o chief_a reward_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o ascanius_n ascanius_n viscount_n cardinal_n who_o perceave_n that_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o war_n of_o granatum_fw-la moor_n dissuade_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n but_o see_v that_o i_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o depart_v exhort_v &_o require_v i_o to_o write_v unto_o he_o such_o news_n as_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n &_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v i_o take_v therefore_o my_o journey_n into_o spain_n chief_o for_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o see_v thexpedition_n which_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o italye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o prince_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o may_v feed_v my_o wit_n be_v a_o young_a man_n desirous_a of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n i_o be_v therefore_o present_a at_o the_o war_n from_o whence_o i_o write_v to_o cardinal_n ascanius_n and_o by_o sundry_a epistle_n certify_v he_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o think_v most_o woorthye_a to_o be_v put_v in_o memory_n but_o when_o i_o perceive_v that_o his_o fortune_n be_v turn_v from_o a_o natural_a mother_n to_o a_o stepdame_n i_o cease_v from_o write_v yet_o after_o i_o see_v that_o by_o thoverthrowe_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n spain_n be_v pourge_v of_o the_o moor_n as_o of_o a_o evil_a weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n least_o i_o shall_v bestow_v my_o slippery_a year_n in_o unprofitable_a idleness_n i_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v to_o italy_n but_o the_o singular_a benignity_n of_o both_o the_o catholyke_a king_n and_o queen_n now_o depart_v and_o their_o large_a promise_n toward_o i_o upon_o my_o return_n from_o my_o legacy_n of_o babylon_n detain_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o draw_v back_o my_o foot_n aswell_o for_o that_o i_o see_v in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n the_o like_a worthy_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o also_o that_o in_o manner_n throughout_o all_o italy_n war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o christian_a prince_n i_o perceive_v all_o thing_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o ruin_n the_o country_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o make_v fat_a with_o humane_a blood_n the_o city_n sack_v war_n virgin_n and_o matron_n with_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n carry_v away_o as_o captive_n and_o miserable_a innocent_n without_o offence_n to_o be_v slay_v unarm_v within_o their_o own_o house_n of_o the_o which_o calamity_n i_o do_v not_o only_o hear_v the_o lamentable_a outcry_n but_o do_v also_o feel_v the_o same_o for_o even_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o own_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v not_o free_a from_o that_o cruelty_n as_o i_o be_v therefore_o muse_v with_o myself_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n of_o arragone_fw-mi after_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o my_o decade_n write_v to_o ascanius_n require_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n fredrick_n his_o uncle_n fredrick_n to_o put_v forth_o the_o other_o eight_o epistle_n book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o while_o i_o be_v void_a of_o all_o care_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o apostolical_a messenger_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n leo_n the_o ten_o by_o who_o wholesome_a counsel_n and_o authority_n we_o trust_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v finish_v raise_v i_o as_o it_o be_v from_o sleep_n &_o encorage_v i_o to_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o his_o holiness_n i_o wrytte_n two_o decade_n comprise_v in_o short_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o epistle_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v print_v without_o my_o advice_n as_o shall_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n follow_v but_o now_o i_o return_v to_o you_o most_o noble_a prince_n from_o who_o i_o have_v somewhat_o digress_v therefore_o whereas_o your_o grandfather_n by_o your_o mother_n side_n have_v subdue_v all_o spain_n under_o your_o dominion_n naples_n except_o only_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v also_o leave_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o fruteful_a land_n of_o our_o sea_n it_o be_v sure_o a_o great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o cronacle_n but_o not_o offend_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o our_o predecessor_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v or_o write_v to_o this_o day_n to_o my_o judgement_n seem_v but_o little_a if_o we_o
sentence_n against_o he_o and_o how_o apt_a the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o content_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n fol._n 81._o how_o quicedus_n and_o colmenaris_n the_o procuratour_n of_o dariena_n be_v honourable_o enterteyn_v at_o the_o court_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o how_o their_o complexion_n be_v change_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n how_o petrus_n arias_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v elect_v governor_n and_o lievetenaunt_n of_o dariena_n and_o how_o other_o of_o the_o court_n labour_v for_o the_o same_o office_n also_o how_o the_o bishop_n of_o burges_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n how_o petrus_n arias_n have_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n appoint_v he_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o of_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o india_n how_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spanyarde_n proffer_v themselves_o to_o go_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o of_o a_o restraint_n make_v that_o no_o stranger_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n also_o how_o the_o author_n reprove_v aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o the_o portugal_n viage_n how_o petrus_n arias_n short_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o civil_a lose_v two_o of_o his_o shyppe_n and_o be_v dryven_v back_o again_o by_o tempest_n and_o how_o be_v new_o furnysh_v he_o pass_v the_o ocean_n with_o more_o prosperous_a wind_n the_o thyrd_o voyage_n of_o vincentius_n pinzonus_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la where_o encounter_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n he_o put_v they_o first_o to_o flight_n but_o after_o fall_a to_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n they_o give_v he_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o abundance_n of_o masculine_a frankincense_n with_o dyvers_a other_o princely_a present_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o popingiaye_n which_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o how_o thinhabitour_n be_v apparel_v also_o of_o the_o fyve_o king_n that_o make_v a_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o vincentius_n how_o vincentius_n sail_v eastward_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la untyl_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o that_o long_a land_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o great_a island_n atlantike_a august_n whereof_o the_o old_a writer_n make_v mention_v the_o content_n of_o the_o viii_o book_n fol._n 86._o a_o contention_n between_o the_o castilian_n and_o portugal_n as_o concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n and_o how_o the_o controversy_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n how_o don_n christopher_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o cannibal_n and_o the_o bishop_n put_v to_o flight_n also_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o island_n how_o the_o cannibal_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la slay_v and_o eat_v a_o king_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v faggotte_n of_o their_o bone_n and_o how_o quarrel_v with_o our_o man_n they_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ix_o book_n fol._n 87._o of_z the_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beragua_n vraba_n and_o dariena_n and_o of_o the_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n also_o of_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o swine_n flesh_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o mirobalane_n tree_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n of_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n as_o the_o ryver_n of_o dariena_n and_o rio_n grandis_fw-la and_o how_o the_o great_a serpent_n call_v crocodile_n be_v find_v in_o other_o river_n beside_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n also_o how_o thaucthour_n of_o this_o book_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o soldan_n of_o alcayr_a in_o egypt_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n and_o of_o the_o ryver_n senega_n find_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o nilus_n also_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi of_o dariena_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n of_o thoriginall_a and_o generation_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o land_n divyde_a the_o north_n and_o south_n ocean_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n maragnonus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n and_o how_o spring_n be_v engender_v by_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n of_o the_o often_o fall_v of_o rain_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sea_n open_v by_o the_o south_n wind_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o tanais_n ganges_n danubius_n and_o eridanus_n famous_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o how_o certain_a river_n run_v through_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v forth_o into_o spryng_n a_o far_o of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n fol._n 91._o how_o the_o new_a find_v land_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n be_v eight_o time_n big_a than_o italy_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n possess_v and_o of_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n draw_v by_o colonus_n and_o americus_n vesputius_n the_o order_n of_o measuring_a the_o land_n and_o how_o a_o league_n contain_v four_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o but_o three_o by_o land_n the_o navigation_n of_o johannes_n dias_n and_o of_o the_o sundry_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boiuca_n or_o agnaneo_fw-la and_o of_o the_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v drink_v cause_v old_a man_n to_o look_v young_a how_o nicuesa_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o eat_v mangy_a dog_n toad_n and_o dead_a man_n and_o how_o a_o broth_n make_v of_o a_o dog_n skin_n be_v sell_v for_o many_o piece_n of_o gold_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o thyrd_o decade_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n fol._n 94._o of_z the_o desperate_a adventure_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o vaschus_fw-la and_o how_o with_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o man_n he_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o which_o petrus_n arias_n be_v send_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n how_o iron_n serve_v for_o more_o necessary_a use_n than_o gold_n and_o how_o superfluity_n hynder_n liberty_n how_o vaschus_fw-la in_o one_o conflict_n slay_v six_o hundred_o barbarian_n with_o their_o king_n and_o how_o he_o find_v the_o house_n of_o king_n quarequa_n infect_v with_o unnatural_a lechery_n command_v that_o the_o king_n and_o forty_o such_o as_o he_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o a_o pray_v to_o his_o dog_n which_o he_o use_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o these_o naked_a people_n of_o a_o region_n of_o black_a moor_n and_o how_o vaschus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o gyve_n thanks_n to_o god_n he_o behold_v the_o 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fish_n for_o pearl_n of_o the_o island_n call_v margaritea_fw-la dives_fw-la and_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fair_a and_o great_a pearl_n find_v therein_o of_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n to_o the_o antipode_n inhabit_v the_o fyve_o and_o fyftie_a degree_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n also_o a_o declaration_n of_o antipode_n and_o of_o the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n fol._n 101._o of_z the_o manner_n of_o fysh_v for_o pearl_n and_o of_o the_o three_o kynde_n thereof_o also_o dyvers_a other_o question_n concern_v pearl_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n wherein_o pearl_n be_v engender_v and_o find_v in_o manner_n in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o abundance_n of_o gold_n find_v almost_o in_o
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preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v history_n and_o book_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o among_o the_o which_o certes_o those_o be_v esteem_v most_o true_a and_o autentyke_a which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o wyttie_n and_o expert_a man_n well_o traveyl_v in_o the_o world_n as_o faithful_a witness_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v partly_o see_v and_o be_v partly_o inform_v by_o credible_a person_n of_o this_o mind_n and_o opinion_n be_v pliny_n who_o better_a than_o any_o other_o author_n have_v write_v in_o xxxvii_o book_n all_o that_o parteyn_v to_o the_o natural_a history_n contain_v all_o in_o one_o volume_n dedicate_v to_o vespasian_n themperour_n wherein_o as_o a_o prudent_a historiographer_n he_o declare_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v attribute_v the_o second_o authority_n to_o such_o as_o he_o have_v read_v in_o author_n that_o write_v before_o he_o and_o thyrd_o join_v to_o the_o same_o history_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v as_o most_o certain_a testimony_n who_o example_n i_o follow_v will_v in_o this_o my_o brief_a summarie_n reduce_v and_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n memory_n such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o your_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n aswell_o in_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o i_o have_v serve_v now_o more_o than_o twelve_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o catholyke_a king_n don_n fernando_n the_o fyft_n of_o that_o name_n and_o grandfather_n unto_o your_o majesty_n to_o who_o god_n give_v great_a fame_n and_o glory_n since_o who_o death_n also_o i_o have_v likewise_o serve_v and_o trust_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o life_n yet_o remain_v to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n as_o shall_v please_v you_o to_o command_v as_o touch_v which_o thing_n and_o such_o other_o like_a i_o have_v more_o large_o write_v in_o a_o 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city_n of_o san._n dominico_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n where_o i_o dwell_v and_o be_o place_v in_o household_n with_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n i_o have_v bring_v no_o more_o with_o i_o of_o that_o my_o writing_n than_o i_o bear_v in_o memory_n determyne_v notwithstanding_o for_o your_o majesty_n recreation_n to_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o certain_a notable_a thing_n whereof_o i_o have_v more_o large_o entreat_v in_o my_o say_a general_a history_n and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o your_o majesty_n of_o the_o which_o although_o a_o great_a part_n have_v be_v write_v by_o other_o who_o have_v also_o see_v the_o same_o yet_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o and_o particular_o describe_v as_o of_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o manner_n all_o that_o travail_n into_o these_o indies_n have_v
most_o white_a armin_n and_o such_o other_o which_o they_o sell_v to_o merchaunte_n of_o dyvers_a country_n they_z bye_o and_o sell_v with_o simple_a faith_n of_o word_n exchange_v ware_n for_o ware_n bargayn_v without_o any_o curious_a bond_n or_o cautel_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o both_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n yet_o do_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n exchange_v their_o fur_n for_o fruit_n people_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v their_o life_n there_o be_v also_o some_o people_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o emperor_n which_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o wheat_n but_o live_v only_o by_o flesh_n and_o milk_n tartar_n as_o do_v the_o wild_a tartar_n their_o borderer_n which_o dwell_v in_o wood_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n these_o people_n be_v bruitishe_a and_o live_v in_o manner_n like_o wild_a beast_n but_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n and_o novigrade_n and_o other_o city_n be_v civil_a people_n city_n and_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o eat_v of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n although_o their_o manner_n of_o coquerye_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o we_o volaterane_n write_v that_o the_o ruthenians_n use_v money_n uncoyn_v money_n and_o inquire_v further_o i_o be_v infourm_v that_o the_o money_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o currant_n with_o they_o but_o this_o be_v cheeflye_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n apostle_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v preach_v to_o they_o first_o by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o brother_n to_o simon_n peter_n such_o doctrine_n also_o as_o under_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n ccc.xviii_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o first_o general_a counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nicene_n in_o bethynia_n and_o there_o determine_v by_o ccc.xviii_o bishop_n chrisostomus_n and_o also_o such_o as_o have_v be_v write_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o greek_a doctor_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o chisostomus_fw-la they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a firm_a and_o sincere_a that_o they_o think_v it_o no_o more_o lawful_a one_o hear_v to_o transgress_v or_o go_v back_o from_o the_o same_o then_o from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n for_o their_o constancy_n and_o modesty_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v call_v those_o thing_n into_o question_n which_o have_v once_o be_v decise_v by_o holy_a father_n in_o their_o general_a counsel_n religion_n they_o do_v therefore_o with_o a_o more_o constant_a mind_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o saint_n andrew_n thapostle_n and_o his_o successoure_n and_o holy_a father_n then_o do_v many_o of_o we_o be_v divide_v into_o schism_n and_o sect_n which_o thing_n never_o chance_v among_o they_o but_o if_o any_o difficulty_n chance_n to_o rise_v as_o touch_v the_o faith_n or_o custom_n of_o religion_n religion_n all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o archebyshop_n and_o other_o bishop_n as_o to_o be_v define_v by_o their_o spirit_n not_o permit_v any_o judgement_n to_o the_o inconstant_a and_o ignorant_a people_n their_o archbishop_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n where_o also_o the_o emperor_n keep_v his_o court_n they_o have_v likewise_o diverse_a other_o bishop_n as_o one_o in_o novigradia_n bishop_n where_o also_o isodorus_n be_v bishop_n under_o pope_n eugebius_fw-la they_o have_v a_o other_o in_o roscivia_n a_o other_o in_o sustali_n a_o other_o in_o otifeti_n also_o in_o smolne_n in_o resan_n in_o câ—lmum_fw-la and_o in_o volut_a all_o which_o have_v their_o diocese_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o archebyshop_n as_o the_o chief_a constantinople_n before_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o archebyshop_n recognise_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a insomuche_o that_o this_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o empeperour_n of_o russia_n not_o unmyndeful_a hereof_o but_o a_o diligent_a observer_n of_o his_o accustom_a religion_n do_v at_o this_o day_n yearly_o send_v a_o certain_a stipend_n in_o manner_n of_o alm_n to_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n prince_n that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o quiet_a mind_n look_v for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o his_o egyptian_a servitude_n untyl_o it_o shall_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a church_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o much_o impiety_n if_o he_o shall_v now_o forsake_v he_o who_o predicessour_n have_v rule_v and_o govern_v so_o many_o church_n and_o of_o who_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o so_o many_o region_n and_o province_n have_v depend_v but_o to_o speak_v brief_o of_o their_o religion_n they_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o we_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n follow_v the_o greek_n they_o have_v munke_n and_o religious_a man_n religion_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n they_o have_v a_o great_a monastery_n in_o the_o which_o be_v three_o hundred_o munke_n lyve_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o basilius_n magnus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n sergius_n the_o abbot_n they_o observe_v their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n munke_n which_o none_o may_v break_v that_o have_v once_o profess_v yet_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o thorder_n of_o priesthood_n but_o may_v never_o be_v a_o monk_n priest_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n which_o be_v admit_v to_o order_n unmarried_a may_v never_o after_o be_v marry_v nor_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v wife_n marry_v again_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a chastity_n such_o as_o commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n be_v grevous_o punish_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n they_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n mass_n which_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o diverse_a thing_n as_o in_o fermented_a bread_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o put_v in_o the_o chalice_n as_o much_o water_n as_o red_a wine_n mystery_n which_o water_n they_o use_v to_o heat_n because_o not_o without_o a_o great_a mystery_n there_o ishued_a forth_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o we_o ought_v by_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v be_v not_o without_o heat_n for_o else_o shall_v it_o scarce_o have_v be_v judge_v for_o a_o miracle_n church_n in_o fine_a they_o affirm_v that_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o rite_n be_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o basilius_n magnus_n and_o chrisostomus_n in_o this_o thing_n they_o differ_v great_o from_o we_o custom_n that_o they_o minister_v the_o communion_n to_o young_a child_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n which_o they_o do_v with_o fermented_a bread_n dypt_v in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n and_o geve_v it_o to_o they_o for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o moscovia_n after_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n and_o jacobus_n gastaldus_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o moscovia_n call_v mosca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n this_o province_n be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la asiatica_fw-la the_o borderer_n or_o confine_n to_o the_o moscovians_n on_o the_o one_o side_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v the_o tartar_n call_v nogai_n and_o the_o scianbanians_n with_o the_o zagatian_n toward_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o livonia_n and_o lituania_n toward_o the_o south_n the_o ryver_n of_o tanais_n and_o the_o people_n confine_v with_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n ocean_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n rha._n and_o toward_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n sea_n call_v the_o scythian_a sea_n and_o the_o region_n of_o lapponia_n moscovia_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o plain_n and_o full_a of_o marysh_n wood_n and_o many_o very_a great_a river_n whereof_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n be_v the_o principal_a some_o call_v this_o ledil_n as_o the_o old_a author_n name_v it_o rha._n it_o begyn_v at_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v lacus_n albus_n that_o be_v the_o white_a lake_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o bachau_n albus_fw-la name_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o sea_n caspium_n or_o hircanum_n under_o the_o domininon_n of_o moscovia_n be_v certain_a region_n and_o dukedom_n as_o alba_n russia_n that_o be_v white_a russia_n sea_n also_o colmogora_n plescovia_n basrida_n novogradia_n with_o also_o many_o place_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscovia_n be_v mosca_n plescovia_n novogradia_n colmogora_n otogeria_n viatra_n smolenser_n percaslavia_n cologna_n volodemaria_n roslavia_n and_o cassam_n the_o people_n of_o moscovia_n be_v christian_n city_n and_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n also_o rich_a fur_n as_o sable_n martern_n foin_n
in_o manner_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o heaven_n persy_v wyllyng_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v so_o lyght_o be_v that_o opinion_n receyve_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n under_o the_o pole_n but_o we_o with_o better_a confidence_n and_o faith_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o instruct_v with_o conjecture_n intend_v to_o stand_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o old_a autour_n affirm_v the_o north_n region_n within_o the_o cold_a clime_n to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o herrynge_n sea_n cod_n haddock_n and_o brette_n tunnye_n and_o other_o great_a fish_n with_o thinfinite_a number_n whereof_o table_n be_v furnysh_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n all_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n extend_v beyond_o our_o knowledge_n this_o sea_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n sea_n pour_v forth_o his_o plentifulnes_n or_o rather_o drive_v forth_o his_o increase_n to_o seek_v new_a mansion_n and_o be_v here_o take_v in_o their_o passage_n furthermore_o also_o even_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n receive_v a_o fish_n as_o a_o new_a gest_n send_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n this_o swim_v twice_o through_o france_n and_o twice_o through_o spain_n overpass_o the_o ligurion_n and_o tuscan_a sea_n to_o communicate_v herself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o lake_n also_o and_o river_n of_o those_o region_n be_v replenysh_v with_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o no_o power_n of_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o extinguyshe_v thincrease_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o succession_n reparable_a so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o i_o plain_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v destructive_a to_o lyve_n creature_n water_n the_o water_n shall_v chief_o have_v wrought_v this_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v find_v so_o tractable_a that_o in_o the_o deep_a winter_n both_o that_o increase_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o fysh_v be_v also_o exercise_v the_o land_n be_v likewise_o inhabit_v with_o like_a plentifulness_n but_o that_o we_o wander_v not_o to_o far_o land_n let_v the_o faith_n hereof_o rest_v in_o thexposition_n follow_v wherein_o we_o intend_v to_o declare_v how_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n this_o commodity_n may_v come_v to_o pass_v element_n therefore_o as_o touch_v nature_n we_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v make_v nothing_o uncommunicable_a but_o to_o have_v give_v such_o order_n to_o all_o thing_n whereby_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o the_o next_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o element_n consent_v with_o their_o next_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a about_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o thin_a and_o hot_a about_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o providence_n of_o nature_n the_o uttermost_a sea_n be_v very_a salt_n sea_n and_o salt_n as_o witness_v pliny_n yield_v the_o fattnesse_n of_o oil_n but_o oil_n by_o a_o certain_a natyve_a heat_n be_v of_o property_n agreeable_a to_o fire_n the_o sea_n then_o be_v all_o of_o such_o quality_n salt_n pour_v forth_o itself_o far_o upon_o thextreeme_v land_n whereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o it_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o generative_a heat_n heat_n as_o by_o fatness_n it_o nourish_v the_o fecundity_n of_o thing_n generate_v it_o geve_v this_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o earth_n at_o certain_a flood_n although_o the_o earth_n also_o itself_o have_v in_o his_o inner_a bowel_n the_o same_o lyvely_a and_o nourish_a heat_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o den_n cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n but_o also_o spryng_n of_o water_n be_v make_v warm_a heat_n &_o this_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o how_o much_o the_o winter_n be_v more_o vehement_a this_o thing_n do_v more_o appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n and_o swethlande_n be_v fruitful_a of_o metale_n in_o the_o which_o metal_n silver_n and_o copper_n be_v concoct_v and_o melt_a into_o vein_n â–ª_o which_o can_v scarce_o by_o do_v in_o fornace_n by_o this_o reason_n also_o the_o vapour_n and_o hot_a exhalation_n pierce_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n exhalation_n and_o through_o both_o those_o nature_n breathe_a forth_o into_o the_o air_n temperate_v the_o quality_n of_o heaven_n &_o make_v it_o tolerable_a to_o beast_n as_o witness_v the_o huge_a bygnesse_n of_o the_o whale_n in_o those_o sea_n whale_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o long_a life_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v on_o the_o land_n which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v beast_n except_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o commodious_o nourish_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o air_n for_o nothing_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o increase_n be_v hyndred_n by_o any_o injury_n or_o that_o be_v evil_a feed_v all_o the_o time_n it_o lyve_v can_v prosper_v well_o neither_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o live_v there_o guinea_n offend_v with_o their_o natural_a winter_n as_o though_o a_o egyptian_a or_o ethiopian_a be_v sudden_o convey_v into_o those_o cold_a region_n for_o they_o be_v in_o long_a time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a bring_v first_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o heaven_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v both_o by_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o history_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o that_o be_v lead_v from_o mesopatamia_n and_o that_o famous_a tower_n of_o babylon_n towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o first_o dispertion_n of_o nation_n do_v not_o immediate_o pass_v to_o the_o extreme_a bound_n mean_a but_o plant_v their_o habitation_n first_o under_o a_o middle_a heaven_n between_o both_o as_o in_o thracia_n and_o pontus_n where_o their_o posterity_n be_v accustom_v the_o better_a to_o sustain_v the_o rigour_n of_o scythia_n and_o tanais_n as_o he_o that_o come_v from_o winter_n to_o summer_n may_v the_o better_a after_o abide_v ice_n and_o snow_n be_v first_o harden_v thereto_o by_o the_o frost_n of_o autumn_n in_o like_o manner_n mortal_a man_n accustom_v to_o bear_v the_o hardness_n of_o place_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v thereby_o at_o the_o length_n more_o confirm_v to_o sustain_v the_o extremity_n and_o here_o also_o if_o any_o sharpness_n remain_v that_o may_v seem_v intolerable_a nature_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o with_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n have_v give_v unto_o beast_n deep_a and_o large_a cave_n den_n den_n and_o other_o hollow_a place_n and_o secreete_a corner_n in_o mountain_n and_o rock_n both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n bank_n in_o the_o which_o be_v ever_o contain_v warm_a vapour_n so_o much_o the_o more_o intent_n and_o vehement_a in_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o constrain_v by_o extreme_a cold_n nature_n have_v also_o give_v valley_n divert_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n wind_n valley_n she_o have_v likewise_o cover_v beast_n with_o hear_v so_o much_o the_o thyck_a in_o how_o much_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a be_v great_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a fur_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o region_n as_o sable_n who_o price_n be_v grow_v to_o great_a excess_n sable_n next_o unto_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v esteem_v princely_a ornament_n the_o beast_n that_o bear_v these_o fur_n be_v hunt_v cheefelye_o in_o winter_n which_o thing_n be_v more_o strange_a because_o their_o hair_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o cleave_v fast_a to_o the_o skin_n how_o grievous_a then_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o winter_n to_o be_v there_o winter_n where_o this_o little_a beast_n live_v so_o well_o and_o where_o the_o hunter_n may_v search_v the_o den_n and_o haunt_n of_o such_o beast_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o snow_n but_o such_o beast_n the_o condition_n of_o who_o body_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v thiniurie_n of_o the_o cold_a either_o lie_v hide_v in_o winter_n or_o change_v their_o habitation_n as_o do_v certain_a beast_n also_o in_o our_o clime_n nature_n have_v furthermore_o give_v remedy_n to_o man_n both_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n to_o defend_v himself_o both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n abroad_o with_o a_o thick_a vesture_n and_o the_o same_o well_o dowbele_v at_o home_n with_o large_a fire_n on_o harthes_n chymneye_n and_o in_o stoove_n for_o the_o day_n with_o close_a chaumber_n and_o couch_n soft_a and_o warm_a bed_n for_o the_o night_n by_o which_o remedy_n they_o mitigate_v the_o winter_n which_o seem_v rigorous_a to_o stranger_n engender_v although_o they_o be_v to_o thinhabitante_n more_o tolerable_a than_o our_o opinion_n as_o in_o deed_n by_o the_o first_o natural_a mixture_n or_o composition_n of_o their_o body_n such_o thing_n be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o as_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o other_o the_o lion_n
a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o liâ—onia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n rome_n make_v they_o diverse_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v lombardy_n and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n â–ª_o be_v many_o land_n without_o name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n call_v pannonia_n the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la â–ª_o be_v so_o 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amaxovii_fw-la a_o wander_a nation_n and_o at_o all_o age_n famous_a in_o war_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v wagon_n cover_v with_o beast_n hide_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v amaxovii_n for_o city_n and_o town_n they_o use_v great_a tent_n and_o pavilion_n not_o defend_v with_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n but_o enclose_v with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o archer_n on_o horsbacke_n the_o tartar_n be_v divide_v by_o company_n which_o they_o call_v hordas_n which_o word_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o consent_v company_n of_o people_n horda_fw-mi geather_v together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o city_n every_o horda_fw-mi be_v govern_v by_o a_o emperor_n who_o either_o his_o parentage_n or_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o keep_v war_n with_o their_o borderer_n and_o contend_v ambicious_o and_o fierce_o for_o dominion_n cathay_n it_o do_v hereby_o appear_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o innumerable_a hordas_n in_o that_o the_o tartar_n possess_v the_o most_o large_a desert_n even_o unto_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o further_a ocean_n in_o the_o east_n they_z also_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o moscovite_n be_v know_v by_o their_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n and_o often_o incursion_n in_o europe_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n call_v dromon_n achilles_n in_o taurica_n chersoneso_fw-la europe_n be_v the_o tartar_n call_v precopites_n the_o daughter_n of_o who_o prince_n selimus_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v to_o wife_n these_o be_v most_o infest_a to_o the_o polone_n and_o waste_v the_o region_n on_o every_o side_n between_o the_o river_n of_o boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n they_o that_o in_o the_o same_o taurica_n possess_v caffam_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o ligurians_n call_v in_o old_a time_n theodosia_n do_v both_o in_o religion_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tartar_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o asia_n between_o tanais_n and_o volga_n moscovia_n be_v subject_a to_o basilius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o choose_v they_o a_o governor_n at_o his_o assignment_n among_o these_o the_o cremii_fw-la afflict_v with_o civil_a sedition_n where_o as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a power_n have_v of_o late_a year_n lose_v their_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n do_v religious_o observe_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o moscovite_n volga_n and_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n beyond_o the_o cassanites_n toward_o the_o north_n be_v the_o sciambani_fw-la rich_a in_o herd_n of_o cattaylle_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n after_o these_o be_v nogai_n nogayâ—ri_n which_o obtain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a fame_n of_o riches_n and_o warly_a affair_n their_o horda_fw-mi although_o it_o
emperor_n and_o deface_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o answer_v that_o both_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o the_o name_n of_o king_n totilaâ—_n their_o chief_a captain_n roman_n be_v of_o famous_a memory_n among_o they_o and_o that_o dyvers_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n region_n conspire_v to_o that_o expedition_n and_o especial_o the_o moscovite_n also_o that_o that_o army_n increase_v of_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o barbarous_a livons_a and_o wander_a tartar_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o call_v goth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o goth_n that_o inhabit_v scondania_n and_o iselande_n be_v the_o auctour_n of_o that_o invasion_n moscovia_n and_o with_o these_o bound_n be_v the_o moscovite_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v those_o people_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v modocas_n but_o have_v doubtless_o at_o this_o day_n their_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chief_a city_n mosca_n name_v also_o after_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o moscovia_n aswell_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o mosca_n be_v in_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o region_n as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a opportunity_n of_o river_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o strong_a fence_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o castle_n for_o the_o city_n be_v extend_v with_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o buildynge_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n the_o house_n be_v make_v all_o of_o timber_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o parlour_n chamber_n and_o rytchyns_n of_o large_a room_n yet_o neither_o of_n unseemly_a height_n or_o to_o low_a but_o of_o decent_a measure_n and_o proportion_n close_o for_o they_o have_v great_a tree_n apt_a for_o the_o purpose_n bring_v from_o the_o forest_n of_o hercinia_n of_o the_o which_o make_v perfect_o round_a like_o y_z e_o mast_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o lay_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o that_o they_o join_v at_o the_o end_n in_o right_a angle_n where_o be_v make_v very_o fast_o and_o sure_a they_o frame_v their_o house_n thereof_o of_o marvellous_a strength_n with_o small_a charge_n and_o in_o very_o short_a tyme._n in_o manner_n all_o the_o house_n have_v pryvate_a garden_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n as_o commodity_n of_o herb_n whereby_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o disperse_a city_n appear_v very_o great_a all_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o peculiar_a chapel_n but_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o ample_a and_o goodly_a workemanshyppe_n which_o aristoteles_n of_o bononie_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o architecture_n build_v more_o than_o threescore_o year_n since_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a ryver_n call_v neglinia_n which_o dryve_v many_o corn_n mylle_n mosca_n enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n moscus_n and_o make_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o who_o end_n be_v the_o castel_n with_o many_o strong_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n build_v very_o fair_a by_o the_o device_n of_o italian_a architectur_n that_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n work_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o city_n be_v a_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o hare_n and_o roe_n buck_n the_o which_o buck_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o chase_v or_o pursue_v with_o dog_n or_o net_n except_o only_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n familiar_n and_o strange_a ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o geve_v licence_n by_o special_a commandment_n almost_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o two_o river_n and_o the_o residue_n with_o a_o large_a mote_n that_o receive_v plenty_n of_o water_n from_o the_o say_a river_n the_o city_n be_v also_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o other_o ryver_n name_v jausa_fw-la which_o fall_v also_o into_o moscus_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n furthermore_o moscus_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ocha_n or_o occa_fw-la much_o great_a than_o itself_o at_o the_o town_n columna_fw-la ocha_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o thence_o ocha_n itself_o increase_v with_o other_o river_n unlade_v his_o stream_n in_o the_o famous_a ryver_n volga_n where_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o join_v novogradia_n be_v situate_a the_o city_n of_o novogradia_n the_o less_o so_o name_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o less_o city_n volga_n call_v in_o old_a time_n rha_n rha._n have_v his_o original_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n name_v the_o white_a lake_n these_o be_v above_o moscovia_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n lake_n and_o send_v forth_o from_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a region_n on_o every_o side_n as_o we_o see_v of_o the_o alps_n from_o who_o top_n and_o spring_n descend_v the_o water_n of_o who_o concourse_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n po_n and_o rodanum_fw-la have_v their_o increase_n for_o these_o marysh_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o mountain_n full_a of_o spring_n minister_v abundant_a moisture_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o mountain_n be_v yet_o find_v in_o that_o region_n by_o the_o long_a travayle_n of_o man_n insomuche_o that_o many_o that_o have_v be_v studious_a of_o the_o old_a cosmographie_n mountain_n suppose_v the_o riphean_a and_o hiperborean_a mountain_n so_o often_o mention_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v fabulous_a from_o these_o marysh_n therefore_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n ocha_n moscus_n volga_n tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n have_v their_o oryginall_n the_o tartar_n call_v volga_n edel_n borysthenes_n tanais_n they_o call_v don_n and_o boristehenes_n be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v neper_n this_o a_o little_a beneath_o taurica_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n tanais_n be_v receyve_v of_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n at_o the_o noble_a mart_n town_n azoum_fw-la euxinus_n but_o volga_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o mosca_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o run_v with_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a wyndynge_n and_o creek_n first_o towards_o the_o east_n then_o to_o the_o west_n and_o last_o to_o the_o south_n persia._n fall_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hircan_a sea_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v citrachan_n which_o some_o call_v astrachan_n where_o martes_fw-la be_v keep_v by_o the_o merchaunte_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o persia._n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o volga_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v casan_n casan_n of_o the_o which_o the_o horda_fw-mi of_o the_o casanite_n tartar_n take_v their_o name_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o volga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n .500_o mile_n above_o casan_n .150_o mile_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ryver_n sura_n basilius_n that_o now_o reign_v build_v a_o town_n call_v surcium_n to_o thintent_v that_o in_o those_o desert_n surcium_fw-la the_o merchant_n and_o traveyler_n which_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o unquiet_a nation_n may_v have_v a_o â—afe_a mansion_n among_o their_o customer_n the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n at_o dyvers_a time_n either_o move_v thereto_o by_o occasion_n of_o thing_n present_a or_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o nobilitate_v new_a and_o obscure_a place_n have_v keep_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n and_o empire_n in_o dyvers_a city_n for_o novogrodia_n novogrodia_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o lyvon_n sea_n not_o many_o year_n past_a be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o moscovia_n and_o obtain_v ever_o the_o chief_a dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n and_o edify_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o large_a lake_n replenysh_v with_o fish_n and_o also_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o venerable_a temple_n which_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v dedicate_v to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n sophia_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o byzantium_n now_o call_v constantinople_n novogrodia_n be_v oppress_v in_o manner_n with_o continual_a winter_n and_o darkness_n of_o long_a nyghte_n for_o it_o have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n threescore_o and_o four_o degree_n nyghte_n and_o be_v further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o moscovia_n by_o almost_o six_o degree_n by_o which_o dyfference_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o summer_n stay_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v burn_v with_o continual_a heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a nyghte_n the_o city_n also_o of_o volodemaria_n volodemaria_n be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o mosca_n toward_o the_o easte_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n town_n whither_o
the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n for_o necessary_a consideration_n that_o such_o aid_n furniture_n and_o requisite_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o war_n may_v be_v near_o at_o hand_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o keep_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o tartar_n their_o borderer_n for_o it_o be_v situate_a without_o volga_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n clesma_n which_o fall_v into_o volga_n but_o moscha_n moscha_n aswell_o for_o those_o gift_n and_o commodity_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o frequent_a place_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o empire_n and_o defend_v with_o the_o ryver_n and_o castle_n have_v in_o comparyson_n to_o other_o city_n be_v think_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o chief_a moscha_n be_v distant_a from_o novogrodia_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n volga_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ottoferia_n otherwise_o call_v otwer_n or_o tuwer_n upon_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n this_o ryver_n near_o unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o not_o yet_o increase_v by_o receyve_n so_o many_o other_o river_n run_v but_o slow_o and_o gentel_o and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o novogrodia_n through_o many_o wood_n and_o desolate_a plain_n furthermore_o from_o novogrodia_n to_o riga_n riga_n the_o next_o port_n of_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n be_v the_o journey_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o this_o tract_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o commodious_a than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v many_o town_n plescovia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o way_n be_v embrace_v with_o two_o river_n from_o riga_n perteyn_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o livons_a to_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n lubeck_n a_o port_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o cymbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n be_v number_v about_o a_o thousand_o mile_n of_o dangerous_a sail_a moscovia_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o city_n of_o moscha_n the_o distance_n be_v know_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o mile_n by_o the_o near_a way_n pass_a by_o ravenna_n taruisium_n the_o alps_n of_o carnica_fw-la also_o villacum_n noricum_n and_o vienna_n of_o pannovie_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_a over_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n to_o olmutium_fw-la of_o the_o marovians_n and_o to_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o polony_n be_v count_v xi_o hundred_o mile_n from_o cracovia_n to_o vilna_n the_o head_n city_n of_o lithuania_n be_v count_v fyve_o hundred_o mile_n and_o as_o many_o from_o that_o city_n to_o smolenzko_n situate_v beyond_o boristhenes_n from_o whence_o to_o moscha_n be_v count_v six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o journey_n from_o vilna_n by_o smolenzko_n to_o moscha_n be_v traveyl_v in_o winter_n with_o expedite_a sleade_v snow_n and_o incredible_a celerity_n upon_o the_o snow_n harden_v with_o long_a frost_n and_o compact_a like_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o wear_n but_o in_o summer_n the_o plain_n can_v not_o be_v overpass_o but_o by_o difficulte_n and_o laborious_a travail_n for_o when_o the_o snow_n by_o the_o continual_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v summer_n they_o cause_v great_a marysh_n and_o quamyre_n able_a to_o entangle_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v it_o not_o that_o way_n be_v make_v through_o the_o same_o with_o brydges_n and_o cause_n of_o wood_n and_o almost_o infinite_a labour_n this_o in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n there_o be_v no_o vain_a or_o i_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o common_a metal_n except_o iron_n neither_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o token_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o therefore_o they_o buy_v all_o those_o thing_n of_o stranger_n nevertheless_o this_o injury_n of_o nature_n be_v recompense_v with_o abundance_n of_o rich_a fur_n fur_n who_o price_n by_o the_o wanton_a nysenesse_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o excess_n that_o the_o fur_n parteyn_v to_o one_o sort_n of_o apparel_n fur_n be_v now_o sell_v for_o a_o thousand_o crown_n but_o the_o time_n have_v be_v that_o these_o have_v be_v buy_v better_o cheap_a when_o the_o further_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o nyse_n fineness_n and_o breathe_a desire_n toward_o effeminate_a and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n exchange_v the_o same_o with_o much_o simplicity_n oftentimes_o for_o trifle_n and_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n insomuche_o that_o common_o the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n axe_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v so_o many_o skin_n of_o sable_n for_o a_o iron_n axe_n or_o hatchet_n as_o be_v tie_v hard_a together_o the_o merchant_n of_o moscovia_n can_v draw_v through_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o haft_n or_o handle_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o but_o the_o moscovite_n send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o flax_n to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o hemp_n for_o rope_n also_o many_o ox_n hide_v wax_n and_o exceed_v great_a mass_n of_o wax_n they_o proud_o deny_v true_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n obteyn_v the_o principate_v and_o preeminent_a authority_n of_o all_o other_o they_z so_o abhor_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n jew_n that_o they_o detest_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o and_o will_v in_o no_o condition_n admit_v they_o to_o dwell_v within_o their_o dominion_n esteem_v they_o as_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a people_n that_o have_v of_o late_o teach_v the_o turk_n to_o make_v gun_n religion_n beside_o the_o book_n that_o they_o have_v of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a doctor_n they_o have_v also_o the_o commentary_n and_o homily_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n augustine_n jerome_n &_o gregory_n translate_v into_o the_o illyrian_a or_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o they_o use_v both_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n and_o letter_n as_o do_v also_o the_o sclavons_a dalmates_n boheme_n pollone_n and_o lithuanes_n other_o this_o tongue_n be_v spread_v further_a than_o any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n for_o it_o be_v familiar_a at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v of_o late_o hear_v in_o egypte_n among_o the_o mamaluke_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o soltane_n of_o alcayre_n otherwise_o call_v memphis_n or_o babylon_n in_o egypt_n a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o this_o tongue_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o saint_n jerome_n and_o cyrillus_n furthermore_o beside_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o have_v also_o book_n contain_v the_o fact_n of_o great_a alexander_n sclavonia_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o likewise_o of_o marcus_n antonius_n &_o cleopatra_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n astronomy_n or_o speculative_a physic_n with_o other_o liberal_a science_n but_o such_o be_v take_v for_o physician_n as_o profess_v that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o some_o unknowen_a herb_n year_n they_o number_v the_o year_n not_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o account_v not_o from_o the_o month_n of_o january_n but_o from_o september_n they_o have_v few_o and_o simple_a law_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n law_n make_v by_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o wise_n and_o good_a man_n and_o be_v therefore_o great_o for_o the_o wealth_n and_o quyetnesse_n of_o the_o people_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o perverte_v they_o with_o any_o interpretation_n or_o cavillation_n of_o lawyer_n or_o attorney_n they_o punish_v thief_n rover_n privy_a pycker_n and_o murderer_n when_o they_o examyne_n malefactor_n they_o pour_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n upon_o such_o as_o they_o suspect_v which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a kind_n of_o torment_n but_o sometime_o they_o manacle_v such_o as_o be_v stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o confess_v apparent_a crime_n their_o youth_n be_v exercise_v in_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o game_n and_o play_n youth_n resemble_a the_o war_n whereby_o they_o both_o practice_n policy_n and_o increase_v their_o strength_n they_o use_v run_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o a_o foot_n also_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n wrestle_a and_o especial_o shoot_v shoot_v for_o they_o gyve_v reward_n to_o such_o as_o excel_v therein_o the_o moscovite_n be_v universal_o of_o mean_a stature_n yet_o very_o square_v set_v moscovite_n and_o myghty_o braw_v they_o have_v all_o grey_a eye_n long_a beard_n short_a leg_n and_o bygge_v belly_n they_o ride_v very_o short_a and_o shoot_v backward_o very_o cunning_o even_o as_o they_o fly_v fare_n at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n their_o fare_n be_v rather_o plentiful_a then_o dainty_a for_o their_o table_n
manner_n round_o it_o be_v of_o largeness_n from_o side_n to_o side_n lx_o italian_n mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o degree_n the_o horizontall_a line_n of_o the_o island_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a and_o have_v ever_o the_o day_n equal_a with_o the_o night_n without_o any_o sensible_a difference_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o capricorn_n the_o star_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v there_o invisible_a but_o the_o warden_n be_v see_v somewhat_o to_o move_v about_o &_o the_o star_n call_v the_o cross_n be_v see_v very_o high_a of_o this_o island_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o island_n lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a pylotte_n of_o portugal_n have_v write_v a_o goodly_a voyage_n to_o conte_n rimondo_n finis_fw-la the_o navigation_n and_o vyage_n of_o lewes_n vertomannus_n gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o region_n of_o arabia_n egypte_n persia_n syria_n ethiopia_n and_o east_n india_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o ryver_n of_o ganges_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1503_o contain_v many_o notable_a and_o strange_a thing_n both_o historical_a and_o natural_a translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o englyshe_a by_o richard_n eden_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1576_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o i_o who_o to_o know_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n have_v with_o diligent_a study_n read_v dyvers_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o such_o thing_n but_o other_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o lyvely_a voice_n have_v be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v traveyl_v in_o those_o country_n &_o see_v such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o make_v relation_n for_o that_o in_o many_o book_n geather_v of_o uncertain_a authority_n be_v mix_v false_a thing_n with_o true_a other_o there_o be_v so_o great_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v satisfy_v untyll_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n they_o have_v find_v the_o truth_n by_o voyage_n and_o peregrination_n into_o strange_a country_n and_o people_n to_o know_v their_o manner_n fashion_n and_o custom_n with_o dyvers_a thing_n there_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o the_o only_o read_v of_o book_n can_v not_o satisfy_v their_o thirst_n of_o such_o knowledge_n but_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o with_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o danger_n of_o life_n to_o attempt_v great_a vyage_n to_o dyvers_a country_n with_o witness_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o see_v that_o they_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o which_o thing_n among_o other_o chance_v unto_o i_o also_o for_o as_o often_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o history_n and_o cosmographie_n i_o read_v of_o such_o marvellous_a thing_n whereof_o they_o make_v mention_v especial_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v pacify_v my_o unquiet_a mind_n untyll_o i_o have_v with_o my_o eye_n see_v the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o know_v that_o some_o there_o be_v endue_v with_o high_a knowledge_n mount_v unto_o the_o heaven_n which_o will_v contemn_v these_o our_o write_n as_o base_a and_o humble_a because_o we_o do_v not_o here_o after_o their_o manner_n with_o high_a and_o subtle_a inquisition_n entreat_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o star_n and_o gyve_v reason_n of_o their_o work_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o motion_n retrogradation_n direction_n mutation_n epicicle_n revolution_n inclination_n divination_n reflection_n and_o such_o other_o parteyn_v to_o the_o science_n of_o astrology_n which_o certeyne_o we_o do_v not_o condemn_v but_o great_o praise_v but_o measuring_a we_o with_o our_o own_o foot_n we_o will_v leave_v that_o heavy_a burden_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o strong_a shoulder_n of_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n and_o only_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o own_o person_n behold_v the_o situation_n of_o land_n and_o region_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o variable_a form_z shapes_z nature_n and_o propriette_n of_o beast_n fruit_n and_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v among_o the_o arabian_n persian_n indian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o search_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v thank_v be_v god_n satisfy_v our_o desire_n we_o think_v nevertheless_o that_o we_o have_v do_v little_a except_o we_o shall_v communicate_v to_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o read_v thereof_o may_v take_v pleasure_n for_o who_o sake_n we_o have_v write_v this_o long_a and_o dangerous_a discourse_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o dyvers_a region_n and_o sect_n of_o man_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o desire_v the_o same_o but_o what_o incommodity_n and_o trouble_n chance_v unto_o i_o in_o these_o viage_n as_o hunger_n thirst_n cold_a heat_n war_n captivity_n terror_n and_o dyvers_a other_o such_o danger_n i_o will_v declare_v by_o the_o way_n in_o their_o due_a place_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o venice_n to_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o i_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o voyage_n certeyne_o i_o can_v show_v no_o better_a reason_n than_o be_v the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n which_o have_v move_v many_o other_o to_o see_v the_o world_n and_o miracle_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o other_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v heretofore_o be_v sufficient_o traveyl_v of_o other_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o visit_v and_o describe_v such_o part_n as_o here_o before_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o therefore_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o holy_a name_n to_o prosper_v our_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o venice_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n in_o few_o day_n we_o arryve_v at_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n where_o the_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o know_v thing_n more_o strange_a and_o further_o of_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o tarry_v long_o and_o therefore_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o sail_a up_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o new_a babylon_n common_o call_v cayrus_n or_o alcayr_n past_a of_o the_o city_n name_v babylon_n or_o alcayr_a a_o city_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n cap._n 2._o when_o we_o arryve_v there_o i_o marueyl_v more_o than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v yet_o when_o i_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n that_o i_o may_v well_o see_v into_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n that_o be_v thereof_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o seem_v nothing_o agreeable_a to_o the_o bruit_n and_o appear_v no_o more_o in_o circuit_n then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n although_o much_o more_o people_v and_o better_o inhabit_v but_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o suburb_n have_v deceyve_v many_o be_v disperse_v with_o in_o manner_n innumerable_a village_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o those_o village_n and_o disperse_a house_n be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o round_o about_o it_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o needful_a to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o declare_v of_o their_o manner_n or_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o region_n be_v mahometans_n and_o mamaluke_n mahumetan_n which_o be_v such_o christian_n as_o have_v forsake_v their_o faith_n to_o serve_v the_o mahometans_n and_o turk_n although_o common_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o soltan_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v mamaluchi_n as_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o turk_n be_v call_v jenetzari_fw-la jenezzari_fw-la but_o these_o mamaluke_n mahumetan_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o city_n of_o berynto_n tripoli_n and_o antioch_n cap._n 3._o the_o riches_n fairness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o babylon_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o strange_a soldier_n mamaluke_n as_o thing_n know_v we_o will_v now_o pretermit_v therefore_o depart_v from_o babylon_n and_o return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o we_o again_o enter_v into_o our_o sea_n we_o come_v to_o berynto_n a_o city_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o syria_n phoenicia_n phoenicia_n where_o we_o spend_v many_o day_n this_o be_v inhabit_v of_o mahumetan_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o sea_n beat_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o compass_v with_o wall_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n toward_o the_o sea_n here_o find_v we_o nothing_o
top_n or_o rydge_v thereof_o be_v a_o den_n and_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v by_o a_o iron_n gate_n contemplation_n some_o fain_a that_o in_o that_o place_n mahumet_n live_v in_o contemplation_n here_o we_o hear_v a_o certain_a horrible_a noise_n and_o cry_n for_o pass_a the_o say_a mountain_n we_o be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n that_o we_o think_v never_o to_o have_v escape_v depart_v therefore_o from_o the_o fountain_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n and_o twice_o in_o the_o way_n fight_v with_o fyftie_n thousand_o arabian_n and_o so_o at_o the_o length_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v trouble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n between_o two_o brethren_n mecha_n contend_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mecha_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n and_o why_o the_o mahometans_n resort_v thither_o cap._n 15._o now_o the_o time_n require_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o mecha_n or_o mecca_n what_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v situate_a and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v mecca_n the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v in_o round_a form_n syxe_v thousand_o house_n as_o well_o build_v as_o we_o and_o some_o that_o cost_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n it_o have_v no_o wall_n about_o two_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mount_n where_o the_o way_n be_v cut_v out_o which_o lead_v to_o a_o plain_n beneath_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n fortify_v with_o mountain_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n and_o have_v four_o entry_n the_o governor_n be_v a_o soltan_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o brethren_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o mahumet_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n mecha_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o his_o other_o three_o brethren_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o he_o the_o xviii_o day_n of_o maye_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n by_o the_o north_n side_n then_o by_o a_o decline_a way_n we_o come_v into_o a_o plain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v two_o mountain_n the_o one_o very_o near_o the_o other_o distant_a only_o by_o a_o little_a valley_n which_o be_v the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o mecha_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o open_a place_n between_o two_o mountain_n like_v unto_o a_o valley_n and_o be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n &_o isaac_n this_o mountain_n be_v from_o the_o city_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n isaac_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o three_o stone_n cast_v it_o be_v of_o stone_n as_o hard_a as_o marble_n yet_o no_o marble_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o temple_n or_o meschita_n make_v after_o their_o fashion_n and_o have_v three_o way_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v two_o cestern_n which_o conserve_v water_n without_o corruption_n of_o these_o the_o one_o be_v reserve_v to_o minister_v water_n to_o the_o camel_n of_o the_o caravana_n of_o babylon_n or_o alcayr_n and_o the_o other_o for_o they_o of_o damascus_n it_o be_v rain_n water_n and_o be_v derive_v far_o of_o but_o to_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o city_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o use_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o enter_v therefore_o into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v there_o the_o caravana_n of_o memphis_n or_o babylon_n which_o prevent_v we_o eight_o day_n and_o come_v not_o the_o way_n that_o we_o come_v this_o caravana_n contain_v threescore_o and_o four_o thousand_o camelle_n and_o a_o hundred_o mamaluke_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o here_o ought_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n this_o city_n be_v great_o curse_a of_o god_n god_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a barrenness_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v scorch_v with_o dryness_n for_o lack_v of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n be_v there_o grow_v to_o such_o price_n dear_a that_o you_o can_v not_o for_o twelve_o penny_n buy_v as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v satysfie_v your_o thirst_n for_o one_o day_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v declare_v what_o provision_n they_o have_v for_o victuales_fw-la the_o most_o part_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n otherwise_o name_v memphis_n cayrus_n or_o alcayr_a a_o city_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n nilus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v mare_n erythreum_fw-la from_o a_o certain_a port_n name_v gida_n sea_n distant_a from_o mecha_n forty_o mile_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la that_o be_v the_o happy_a or_o bless_a arabia_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o faelix_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o two_o arabiae_n call_v petrea_n &_o diserta_fw-la that_o be_v stony_a and_o desert_a they_o have_v also_o much_o corn_n from_o ethyopia_n here_o we_o find_v a_o marvellous_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o peregryne_n mecha_n or_o pylgrym_n of_o the_o which_o some_o come_v from_o syria_n some_o from_o persia_n and_o other_o from_o both_o the_o east_n india_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o india_n within_o the_o ryver_n of_o ganges_n and_o also_o the_o other_o india_n without_o the_o same_o ryver_n i_o never_o see_v in_o any_o place_n great_a abundance_n and_o frequentation_n of_o people_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o can_v perceyve_v by_o tarry_v there_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n these_o people_n resort_v thither_o for_o diverse_a cause_n as_o some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o to_o observe_v their_o vow_n of_o pylgrymage_n mecha_n and_o other_o to_o have_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o touch_v the_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o mecha_n cap._n 16._o from_o india_n the_o great_a which_o be_v both_o within_o &_o without_o the_o ryver_n of_o ganges_n they_o have_v pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o plenty_n of_o spyce_n and_o especial_o from_o that_o city_n of_o the_o great_a india_n which_o be_v name_v bangella_n they_o have_v much_o gossampyne_n cloth_n and_o silk_n they_o have_v also_o spyce_n from_o ethiopia_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a mart_n of_o many_o rich_a thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o indulgence_n of_o mecha_n cap._n 17._o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o pilgrym_n for_o the_o which_o so_o many_o strange_a nation_n resort_v thither_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n mecha_n be_v a_o temple_n in_o fashyon_n like_a unto_o the_o colossus_n of_o rome_n the_o amphitheatrum_fw-la i_o mean_v like_v unto_o a_o stage_n yet_o not_o of_o marble_n or_o hew_v stone_n but_o of_o burn_a brycke_n for_o this_o temple_n like_v unto_o a_o amphitheatre_n have_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o gate_n and_o be_v vault_v the_o entrance_n be_v by_o a_o descent_n of_o twelve_o stairs_n or_o degree_n on_o every_o part_n in_o the_o church_n porch_n be_v sell_v only_a jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o entry_n the_o gylted_a wall_n shine_v on_o every_o side_n with_o imcomparable_a splendour_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v under_o the_o vault_a place_n be_v see_v a_o marvellous_a multitude_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v fyve_o or_o syxe_v thousand_o man_n that_o sell_v none_o other_o thing_n then_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o especial_o a_o certain_a odoriferous_a and_o most_o sweet_a powder_n wherewith_o dead_a body_n be_v embalm_v and_o from_o hence_o all_o manner_n of_o sweet_a savour_n be_v carry_v in_o manner_n into_o the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o mahometans_n it_o pass_v all_o belief_n to_o think_v of_o the_o exceed_a sweetness_n of_o these_o savour_n far_o surmount_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o apothecary_n the_o xxiii_o day_n of_o maye_n the_o pardon_n begin_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o will_v now_o declare_v the_o temple_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v open_a without_o any_o enclose_n mecha_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n also_o thereof_o be_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o syxe_n pase_n in_o cercuitie_n and_o involue_v or_o hang_v with_o cloth_n or_o tapestry_n of_o silk_n and_o pass_v not_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o turret_n by_o a_o gate_n of_o silver_n and_o be_v on_o every_o side_n beset_v with_o vessel_n full_a of_o balm_n silver_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n licence_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o man_n to_o
certain_a space_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o fire_n or_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o bvilder_n it_o be_v a_o mile_n of_o length_n the_o house_n be_v despicable_a house_n as_o no_o hygh_a from_o the_o ground_n than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o bough_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o tile_n or_o other_o cover_a the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v to_o be_v that_o in_o dig_v the_o ground_n fyve_o or_o six_o handful_n depth_n water_n immediate_o issue_v forth_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v lay_v no_o deep_a foundation_n to_o bear_v the_o weyght_n of_o any_o great_a buyldynge_n the_o house_n of_o merchandyse_n or_o warehouse_n be_v sell_v for_o fyftiene_fw-fr or_o twenty_o piece_n of_o gold_n price_n but_o the_o common_a house_n be_v of_o no_o great_a price_n than_o two_o piece_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o most_o and_o some_o for_o less_o of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n and_o of_o their_o idolatry_n cap._n 2._o god_n the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n and_o his_o people_n be_v give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o serve_v of_o the_o devyll_n yet_o deny_v they_o not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o great_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n pseudoplatonici_fw-la but_o they_o add_v thereunto_o a_o fable_n say_v that_o god_n can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n of_o his_o principate_v or_o dominion_n if_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o give_v the_o vicarage_n of_o that_o governance_n to_o the_o devyll_n world_n who_o they_o say_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n render_v unto_o man_n well_o or_o evyll_n accord_v to_o their_o deserve_n this_o devyll_n they_o name_v deumo_n but_o the_o great_a god_n himself_o they_o call_v i_o amerani_fw-la quasi_fw-la the_o king_n have_v a_o chapel_n in_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o honour_v this_o deumo_fw-la devyll_n the_o chapel_n be_v open_a on_o every_o side_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o vault_n of_o two_o pase_n and_o be_v no_o hygh_a from_o the_o ground_n than_o three_o pase_n the_o entrance_n be_v by_o a_o door_n of_o wood_n garnish_v with_o carve_a work_n contain_v the_o dyvers_a monstruous_a form_z and_o shape_n of_o devylles_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chapel_n prince_n be_v a_o seat_n of_o majesty_n make_v of_o copper_n with_z also_o a_o devyll_n of_o copper_n sit_v in_o it_o this_o devyll_n have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o have_v overplus_n four_o horn_n his_o mouth_n gape_v with_o four_o notable_a tooth_n a_o deform_a nose_n lour_n and_o grim_a eye_n a_o threaten_a look_n crooked_a hand_n like_o a_o flesh_n hook_n and_o foot_n not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o cock_n a_o monster_n doubtless_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o behold_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o chapel_n sit_v such_o devylles_n of_o shine_a copper_n as_o though_o they_o be_v of_o flame_a fire_n devour_n soul_n miserable_o these_o soul_n be_v about_o the_o bygnesse_n of_o half_a a_o finger_n and_o some_o little_o big_a meat_n he_o put_v one_o soul_n in_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v a_o other_o from_o beneath_o every_o morning_n the_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v bramini_fw-la wash_v the_o idol_n with_o rose_n water_n bramini_fw-la and_o perfume_v he_o with_o sweet_a savour_n and_o lie_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n brachmani_fw-la pray_v unto_o he_o they_z sacrifice_n unto_o he_o once_o a_o week_n their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o devyll_n they_o have_v a_o little_a cubbarde_n like_o unto_o a_o altar_n three_o handful_n high_a four_o handful_n broad_a and_o fyve_o handful_n long_o this_o cupboard_n they_o straw_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n and_o sweet_a powder_n then_o have_v a_o great_a chafingdyshe_n or_o the_o like_a vessel_n of_o silver_n full_a of_o burn_a coal_n esculapio_n they_o put_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o cock_n thereon_o and_o also_o cast_v thereon_o innumerable_a sweet_a savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o with_o sensour_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o go_v round_o about_o the_o altar_n make_v perfume_n with_o frankincense_n ring_v a_o little_a silver_n bell_n all_o the_o while_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o kill_v the_o cock_n with_o a_o silver_n knife_n and_o the_o knife_n also_o be_v ray_v with_o blood_n they_o put_v often_o in_o the_o fire_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v lose_v sometime_o have_v the_o knife_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v certain_a strange_a gesture_n much_o like_a to_o those_o which_o the_o master_n offence_n use_v in_o give_v or_o avoid_v of_o stroke_n they_o never_o cease_v put_v to_o more_o coal_n and_o spice_n or_o perfume_n untyl_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o cock_n be_v burn_v the_o priest_n that_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o cock_n chaplain_n have_v his_o arm_n and_o foot_n garnish_v with_o silver_n plate_n and_o pendantes_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o while_o he_o move_v they_o make_v a_o certain_a noise_n much_o like_a unto_o sonette_n or_o hawk_n bell_n he_o have_v on_o his_o breast_n a_o certain_a boss_n aaron_z contain_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a figure_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o secret_a carat_n or_o sign_n of_o some_o mystery_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v finish_v he_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o wheat_n wheat_n and_o go_v from_o the_o altar_n backward_o like_o a_o crevice_n never_o move_v his_o eye_n from_o the_o altar_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a tree_n where_o open_v his_o hand_n he_o cast_v the_o wheat_n on_o the_o tree_n then_o hold_v his_o hand_n above_o his_o head_n he_o return_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o take_v away_o all_o that_o be_v thereon_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o king_n use_v at_o his_o meat_n cap._n 3._o the_o king_n do_v not_o sit_v down_o to_o his_o meat_n before_o four_o of_o the_o priest_n offer_v it_o to_o the_o devyl_n in_o this_o manner_n lift_v their_o hand_n above_o their_o head_n with_o also_o many_o other_o fantastical_a gesticulation_n and_o murmuring_a voice_n they_o offer_v the_o meat_n to_o the_o devyl_n king_n &_o spend_v long_a time_n in_o those_o ceremony_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v eat_v no_o meat_n that_o be_v not_o first_o offer_v to_o the_o devyll_n they_o offer_v the_o meat_n in_o a_o trey_n of_o wood_n and_o therein_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n his_o meat_n be_v rise_v and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n as_o fruit_n flesh_n and_o fish_n he_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o cloth_n or_o carpet_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v round_o about_o he_o honour_n but_o approach_v no_o near_a than_o four_o or_o fyve_o pase_n observe_v diligent_o the_o king_n word_n when_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v eat_v the_o priest_n carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v leave_v crow_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n thereto_o appoint_v offer_v it_o to_o certain_a crow_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v to_o be_v thus_o feed_v gather_v together_o at_o a_o sign_n give_v they_o and_o eat_v up_o the_o meat_n these_o crow_n be_v therefore_o of_o they_o esteem_v holy_a holy_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v they_o or_o hurt_v they_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o calcutta_n call_v bramini_fw-la â–ª_o cap._n 4._o these_o bramini_fw-la be_v in_o place_n with_o they_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n or_o byshoppe_n with_o us._n themselves_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v marry_v he_o lie_v not_o with_o his_o wife_n before_o she_o be_v deflower_v by_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o take_v he_o not_o this_o upon_o he_o without_o reward_n bishop_n for_o the_o king_n gyve_v he_o for_o his_o labour_n fifty_o piece_n of_o gold_n only_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n keep_v this_o custom_n of_o the_o dyvers_a sort_n of_o idolater_n in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 5._o the_o chief_a idolater_n and_o of_o the_o great_a dignity_n be_v the_o bramini_fw-la they_z of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v name_v naeri_n gentleman_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o they_o as_o be_v with_o gentleman_n who_o office_n be_v when_o they_o go_v abroad_o to_o bear_v sword_n target_n bow_n lance_n and_o other_o weapon_n the_o three_o order_n consy_v of_o mecanike_n or_o handy_a craft_n man_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v vitayler_n and_o such_o as_o make_v provision_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v they_o that_o gather_v pepper_n wine_n walnutte_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n and_o
a_o thing_n be_v a_o guilty_a conscience_n and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o say_n of_o the_o poet._n multa_fw-la malè_fw-la timeo_fw-la quia_fw-la feci_fw-la multa_fw-la proteruè_fw-fr that_o be_v i_o fear_v much_o evyll_n because_o i_o have_v do_v much_o evyll_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v many_o such_o piece_n of_o artillery_n for_o the_o infidel_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o christian_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o religion_n but_o have_v also_o teach_v the_o idolatour_n both_o the_o make_v and_o use_n of_o they_o and_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o see_v they_o gyve_v a_o model_n or_o mould_n to_o certain_a idolatour_n whereby_o they_o may_v make_v brazen_a piece_n of_o such_o bygnesse_n ordinance_n that_o one_o may_v receyve_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fyve_o tankarde_n cantaros_n of_o powder_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v a_o jew_n drown_v which_o have_v make_v a_o very_a fair_a brigantine_n and_o four_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n of_o iron_n but_o god_n short_o after_o give_v he_o his_o due_a reward_n for_o when_o he_o go_v to_o wash_v he_o in_o the_o ryver_n he_o be_v drown_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o say_a christian_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n how_o earnest_o i_o persuade_v they_o never_o thereafter_o to_o make_v any_o more_o artillery_n or_o gun_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o indignation_n of_o god_n and_o detriment_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n when_o i_o have_v say_v these_o word_n the_o tear_n fall_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o peter_n antony_n repentance_n but_o john_n maria_n who_o perhaps_o have_v not_o so_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o to_o dye_v there_o or_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n predestination_n and_o that_o god_n know_v what_o he_o have_v decree_v of_o he_o within_o two_o day_n after_o i_o return_v to_o my_o companion_n who_o marueyl_v where_o i_o have_v be_v fear_v lest_o 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find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o officer_n in_o india_n he_o entertain_v i_o most_o gracious_o in_o his_o court_n untyll_o i_o have_v infourm_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o voyage_n to_o india_n a_o few_o day_n after_o i_o show_v his_o highness_n the_o letter_n patentes_fw-la whereby_o his_o lievetenante_n the_o uiceroye_n of_o india_n give_v i_o the_o order_n of_o knyghthod_n desyre_v his_o majesty_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o my_o petition_n he_o immediate_o grant_v and_o thus_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o king_n passport_n and_o safe_a conduct_v at_o the_o length_n after_o these_o my_o long_a and_o great_a travayle_n and_o danger_n i_o come_v to_o my_o long_a desire_a and_o native_a country_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o who_o be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n finis_fw-la of_o the_o hygh_a east_n india_n call_v india_n tercera_n or_o treciera_n in_o this_o 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arbitrament_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o buyer_n of_o the_o ruby_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n be_v in_o the_o second_o india_n be_v find_v many_o ruby_n which_o the_o indian_n name_n manecas_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o do_v not_o arryve_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a in_o colour_n because_o they_o be_v read_v as_o though_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o of_o fleshy_a colour_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o cold_a and_o hard_a the_o perfect_a of_o they_o be_v great_o esteem_v among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a quantity_n when_o his_o jeweller_n find_v any_o bygge_n piece_n of_o this_o rock_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n they_o put_v it_o in_o fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a hour_n which_o if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n uncorrupte_v it_o become_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o burn_a coal_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v of_o the_o greek_n anthrax_n which_o signifi_v a_o burn_a coal_n the_o same_o that_o the_o greek_n call_v anthrax_n the_o latin_n call_v carbunculus_fw-la â–ª_o these_o they_o great_o esteem_v when_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n can_v get_v any_o of_o they_o he_o cause_v a_o fine_a hole_n to_o be_v bore_v in_o the_o undermost_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o midst_n and_o suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o say_a proof_n these_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o other_o of_o pegu_n if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a perfection_n and_o cleanness_n of_o these_o one_o that_o weigh_v a_o carratte_n which_o be_v half_a a_o fanan_n be_v worth_a
and_o carry_v it_o in_o stone_n pot_n from_o martabani_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v xxii_o pound_n and_o six_o unce_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o xiiii.xv_fw-la or_o xvi_o fanans_n that_o that_o be_v fresh_a and_o make_v in_o conserve_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n xxu_o fanans_n the_o farazuola_n because_o sugar_n be_v dear_a there_o green_a ginger_n to_o put_v in_o conserve_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n three_o quarter_n of_o one_o fanan_n the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v about_o two_o pound_n for_o one_o marchetto_n of_o the_o apothecary_n drug_n and_o of_o what_o price_n they_o be_v in_o calcutta_n and_o malabar_n lacca_n of_o martabani_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v xxii_o pound_n weyght_o and_o six_o ounce_n of_o portugal_n after_o sixtiene_fw-fr ounce_n the_o pound_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o subtle_a pound_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v in_o value_n eightiene_fw-fr fanans_n which_o be_v eightiene_fw-fr marcel_n of_o silver_n for_o one_o fanan_n be_v in_o value_n about_o one_o marcell_n of_o silver_n lacca_n of_o the_o country_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n 12_o borace_n that_o be_v good_a and_o in_o great_a piece_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .30_o to_o .40_o &_o 50._o camphire_n that_o be_v gross_a in_o cake_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .70_o to_o .80_o camphire_n to_o anoint_v idol_n ***_o camphire_n for_o their_o child_n to_o eat_v be_v worth_a the_o mytigall_a fanan_n .3_o aguila_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .300_o to_o .400_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n black_a heavy_a and_o fine_a be_v worth_a fanan_n .1000_o musk_n of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o ounce_n fanan_n .36_o benjamin_n of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .65_o tamarindi_n be_v new_a be_v worth_a the_o faraz._n fanan_n .4_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .12_o endego_n to_o dye_v silk_n true_a and_o good_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .30_o mirre_v the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .18_o to_o .20_o frankensense_n good_a and_o in_o grain_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .15_o frankensense_n in_o paste_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .3_o ambracan_a or_o amber_n grease_n that_o be_v good_a be_v worth_a the_o metigall_a fanan_n .2_o to_o .3_o mirabolane_n in_o conserve_v of_o sugar_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .16_o to_o .25_o cassia_n fresh_a and_o good_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n one_o and_o a_o half_a red_a sanders_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .5_o to_o .6_o whyte_n sanders_n and_o citrine_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .40_o to_o .60_o spikenarde_n fresh_a and_o good_a the_o faraz._n fanan_n .30_o to_o 40._o nuttemegge_n which_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bandan_n where_o the_o bahar_n be_v worth_a from_o viii_o to_o ten_o fanans_n which_o import_n vi_o pound_n weyght_n to_o the_o marchetto_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .10_o to_o .12_o mace_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bandan_n where_o the_o bahar_n be_v worth_a fyftiene_fw-fr fanans_n which_o import_n about_o one_o marchetto_n the_o pound_n be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .25_o to_o .30_o turbithe_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .13_o woormeseede_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n call_v semenzana_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .18_o zerumba_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .2_o zedoaria_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .1_o gum_n serapine_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .20_o aloe_n cicotrine_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .18_o cardamome_fw-la in_o grain_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .20_o reubarbe_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o china_n by_o malacha_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n 40._o to_o .50_o mirabolani_fw-la emblici_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .2_o mirabolani_fw-la belirici_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n one_o &_o a_o half_a mirabolani_fw-la citrini_fw-la &_o chebuli_fw-la which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n fanan_n .2_o mirabolani_fw-la indi_fw-it which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o citrine_n tree_n fanan_n .3_o tutia_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .30_o cububes_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n or_o giava_fw-la be_v there_o of_o small_a price_n and_o sell_v by_o measure_n without_o weyght_n opium_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n .280_o to_o 320._o opium_n of_o a_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v make_v in_o cambaia_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n .200_o to_o .250_o of_o the_o weyghtes_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o old_a weight_n contain_v xiiii_o unce_n the_o pound_n of_o the_o new_a weyght_n contain_v xvi_o unce_n eight_o cantares_fw-la of_o the_o old_a weyght_n make_v vii_o of_o the_o new_a and_o every_o new_a cantare_fw-la be_v of_o c.xxviii_o pound_n after_o xuj_o unce_n to_o the_o pound_n every_o old_a cantare_fw-la contain_v three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o new_a cantare_fw-la and_o be_v of_o c.xxviii_o pound_n after_o xiiii_o unce_n the_o pound_n one_o farazuoles_n be_v xxii_o pound_n of_o xiiii_o unce_n and_o vi_o unce_n more_o with_o two_o fyfte_a part_n twenty_o farazuoles_n be_v one_o bahar_n one_o bahar_n be_v four_o cantares_fw-la of_o the_o old_a weight_n of_o portugal_n all_o the_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o all_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o come_v from_o india_n be_v sell_v in_o portugal_n by_o the_o old_a weyght_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o new_a weyght_n herby_n may_v we_o well_o consider_v that_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o geve_v god_n thanks_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o cause_v the_o earth_n so_o plentiful_o to_o bring_v forth_o to_o our_o use_n so_o may_v we_o lament_v the_o abuse_n of_o man_n who_o covetousness_n cause_v great_a dearth_n and_o scarsenesse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o abundance_n herein_o no_o less_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o do_v such_o as_o by_o witchcraft_n do_v entermingle_v poison_n with_o thing_n create_v for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n or_o by_o enchantment_n corrupt_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n yea_o rather_o as_o the_o unnatural_a mother_n who_o destroy_v the_o child_n who_o she_o have_v long_o nurysh_v of_o the_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n the_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o have_v ben_fw-mi know_v to_o our_o tyme._n and_o although_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o excel_v our_o ancient_a predecessor_n in_o this_o especial_o we_o so_o far_o exceed_v all_o their_o invention_n that_o y_o e_o like_a have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v know_v to_o this_o day_n martyr_n this_o voyage_n be_v write_v particular_o by_o don_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o counsel_n of_o themperours_n indies_n to_o who_o also_o be_v commit_v y_o e_o writing_n of_o the_o history_n &_o examination_n of_o all_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n to_o y_z e_z city_n of_o sivile_a sack_v in_o the_o year_n .1522_o but_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o miserable_a time_n when_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v it_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o find_v unto_o this_o day_n or_o any_o memory_n remain_v thereof_o save_v such_o as_o some_o that_o read_v the_o same_o have_v bear_v in_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o notable_a thing_n by_o he_o write_v as_o touch_v that_o voyage_n month_n that_o be_v one_o that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v about_o three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o note_v the_o day_n day_n by_o day_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o they_o that_o sail_v by_o the_o ocean_n they_o find_v when_o they_o be_v return_v to_o spain_n y_z t_z they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n so_o that_o at_o their_o arryvall_n at_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_a be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n be_v by_o their_o account_n but_o the_o syxte_v day_n and_o whereas_o don_n peter_n martyr_v declare_v y_o e_o strange_a effect_n of_o this_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a excellent_a man_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n be_v great_o advance_v to_o honour_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o make_v themperours_n ambassador_n this_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a philosopher_n &_o astronomer_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o chance_v unto_o they_o have_v sail_v three_o year_n continual_o ever_o follow_v the_o sun_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o they_o of_o old_a time_n observe_v that_o all_o such_o
house_n of_o whale_n bone_n the_o navigation_n to_o island_n whale_n one_o thing_n serve_v for_o contrary_a use_n a_o shypmans_n quadrant_a people_n of_o great_a agility_n a_o strange_a apparel_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o old_a error_n so_o do_v the_o tartar_n plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n no_o serpent_n great_a gnat_n abundance_n of_o fish_n ship_n without_o nail_n science_n honour_v bargain_n without_o word_n no_o horse_n a_o beast_n of_o marvellous_a strength_n and_o swyftnesse_n what_o schoenus_n be_v look_v in_o gronlande_n the_o change_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o old_a author_n call_v all_o the_o north_n people_n scythyan_n â—â—â—smus_fw-la laâ—â—â—teth_v this_o 〈◊〉_d first_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr ratine_n contionan_o di_o â–ª_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n call_v pilapii_fw-la idolatry_n a_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n in_o fire_n and_o flint_n experte_a enchanter_n magical_a dart_n the_o canker_n one_o night_n of_o three_o month_n scotfree_a fur_n plenty_n of_o sea_n fish_n wardhus_n kingdom_n destroy_v by_o faction_n the_o dane_n the_o defant_n of_o prince_n a_o exemple_n of_o tyranny_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o norway_n stockfyshe_v the_o lapone_n shyppe_n in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n castoreum_n the_o roar_a of_o whale_n whale_n salt_v and_o reserve_v the_o city_n of_o nidrosia_n a_o magnificiall_a church_n noisome_a beast_n of_o unknowen_a generation_n wardhus_n the_o unknowen_a land_n of_o the_o lapon_n a_o serpent_n of_o huge_a bigness_n god_n warn_v we_o by_o sign_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o straight_n or_o boil_a sea_n dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n fruitful_a land_n about_o norway_n gold_n and_o silver_n wardhus_o castle_n the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n the_o city_n of_o stokholme_n gold_n in_o cold_a region_n fish_n the_o beast_n call_v vros_n or_o elg._n vpsalia_n copperdalia_n oplandia_n bird_n egg_n reserve_v in_o salt_n precious_a fur_n fish_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o bound_n of_o gothland_n the_o city_n of_o visba_n danes_n and_o moscovite_n a_o library_n of_o two_o thousand_o book_n the_o goth_n invade_v europe_n and_o destroy_v rome_n pannonia_n false_o take_v for_o finnonia_n eningia_n spanish_a wine_n demetrius_z the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n paulus_n centurio_n spice_n bring_v from_o india_n to_o moscovia_n the_o ryver_n indus_n oxus_n or_o hoxina_fw-la a_o ryver_n of_o asia_n run_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o sythia_n the_o sea_n hircanum_n be_v now_o call_v mare_n abacuâ—ke_n or_o mare_n de_fw-fr sala_n citrachan_n or_o astracan_a sarmatia_n be_v that_o great_a country_n wherein_o be_v contain_v russia_n lâ—â—oma_fw-it and_o tartary_n and_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o polonia_n against_o the_o portugal_n the_o trade_n of_o spice_n in_o old_a tyme._n spice_n corrupt_v the_o caspian_a sea_n basilius_n write_v to_o pope_n adriane_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o moscovite_n the_o second_o voyage_n 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the_o myghtie_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o conquest_n of_o tamburlanes_n baiasetes_n this_o apparel_n they_o have_v of_o the_o persian_n the_o tartar_n traffic_n with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o tartar_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o moscovia_n get_n and_o roxolani_n russia_n moscovia_n call_v white_a russia_n lituania_fw-mi prussia_n livonia_n denmark_n norway_n suecia_n the_o people_n of_o laponia_n armeline_n fur_n bargayn_v without_o word_n the_o dark_a region_n by_o this_o dark_a region_n and_o pigmei_fw-la be_v the_o way_n to_o chathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n the_o region_n of_o colmogora_n the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_fw-la the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la or_o jug._n vstiuga_n the_o river_n of_o dividna_n of_o duina_n the_o river_n of_o suchana_n the_o freeze_a sea_n duina_n and_o suchana_n greonlande_n or_o engreonland_n understand_v mile_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v league_n rich_a fur_n lupi_fw-la ceruarii_n sable_n the_o mountain_n call_v hiperborei_n hawk_n of_o diverse_a kynde_n the_o passage_n from_o moscovia_n to_o cathay_n cathay_n master_n eliot_n call_v cathay_n the_o region_n of_o sinarum_n the_o goth_n subvert_v the_o roman_n empire_n the_o north_n region_n conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o mosca_n richard_z chancellor_z tell_v i_o that_o these_o mast_n be_v smoâ—_n what_o hollow_a on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o that_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o next_o enter_v into_o y_o e_o same_o whereby_o they_o lie_v very_o close_o the_o castle_n of_o mosca_n white_a hare_n and_o roe_n buck_n the_o ryver_n ocha_n volga_n novogradia_n rha._n the_o white_a lake_n the_o riphean_a &_o hiperborcan_a mountain_n tanais_n and_o borysthenes_n the_o sea_n euxinus_n the_o caspian_a sea_n astrachan_n media_fw-la armenia_n persia._n casan_n sura_n surcium_fw-la novogrodia_n the_o temple_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o elevation_n oâ—_n the_o pole_n at_o novogrodia_n &_o moscovia_n heat_n by_o reason_n of_o short_a nyghte_n the_o city_n of_o volodemaria_n the_o city_n of_o moscha_n ottoferia_n volga_n riga_n the_o city_n of_o plescovia_n the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n from_o rome_n to_o moscovia_n winter_n travail_n by_o ice_n and_o snow_n maryshes_fw-mi in_o summer_n other_o writer_n deny_v this_o rich_a fur_n the_o price_n of_o fur_n how_o many_o sable_n skynne_n for_o a_o axe_n flax_n ox_n hide_v wax_n but_o true_o they_o abhor_v the_o jew_n their_o book_n and_o religion_n the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v further_o than_o any_o other_o saint_n jerome_n be_v bear_v in_o dalmatia_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n how_o they_o number_v the_o year_n few_o and_o simple_a law_n the_o exercise_n of_o youth_n shoot_v the_o corporature_n of_o the_o moscovite_n their_o fare_n flesh_n preserve_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a hawk_v and_o hunt_v plenty_n of_o fish_n fish_n long_o reserve_v in_o ise._n wine_n malvasy_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v call_v scythia_n and_o the_o people_n scythian_n drink_v cool_v with_o ise._n wine_n of_o cherry_n their_o woman_n thomas_n paleologus_fw-la the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o grecia_n how_o the_o prince_n choose_v their_o wyve_n duke_n basilius_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o moscovite_n war_n between_o the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n the_o moscovite_n army_n their_o banner_n their_o horse_n and_o horseman_n their_o armure_n harquebusier_n gun_n the_o prince_n dine_v open_o sigismundus_n say_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v gold_n the_o custody_n of_o of_o the_o city_n the_o duke_n court_n soldier_n wage_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n russia_n the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o russes_z russeia_n the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v far_o vandal_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v call_v a_o emperor_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o white_a king_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n russia_n baptize_v by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o moscovite_n war_n dyvers_a manner_n of_o dyvers_a people_n in_o the_o war_n the_o moscovite_n army_n how_o he_o maintain_v his_o army_n instrument_n of_o war_n the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n apparel_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n extreme_o cold_a extreme_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n little_o beast_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o mosca_n wholesome_a air_n a_o rich_a spoil_n the_o island_n of_o solowki_n bieloiesero_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n the_o trade_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bieloiesero_n or_o the_o white_a lake_n diversity_n of_o temperament_n in_o small_a distance_n a_o lake_n of_o brimstone_n exchange_n of_o fur_n for_o other_o ware_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n volochda_n werste_fw-mi vstiug_v suchana_n jug._n so_o call_v of_o his_o swift_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n pienega_n nicolai_n kuluio_n the_o region_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n pieza_n piescoia_n rubicho_n czircho_fw-mi czilma_fw-la petzora_n pustoosero_fw-la vssa_n cingulus_n mundi_fw-la stzuchogora_n potzscheriema_n camenipoias_n samoged_n fowl_n and_o beast_n wild_a people_n poiassa_n camen_fw-la