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the_o florentine_a history_n write_a in_o the_o italian_a tongve_n by_o nicholo_n macchiavelli_n citizen_z and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o t._n b._n esquire_n london_n print_v by_o t._n c._n for_o vv._n p._n 1595._o non_fw-fr tibi_fw-la spiro_n s_o r._n richard_n newdigate_n of_o arbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n baronet_n 1709_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_z of_o the_o order_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n my_o very_o good_a lord_n it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v be_v a_o use_n allowable_a to_o present_v those_o who_o we_o honour_v or_o love_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o for_o their_o value_n be_v profitable_a or_o for_o their_o novelty_n please_v want_v power_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o do_v the_o other_o and_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n send_v you_o this_o old_a history_n new_o translate_v 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than_o the_o displeasure_n of_o those_o accident_n which_o wrought_v the_o decay_n can_v decrease_v it_o and_o withouc_v all_o doubc_n if_o florence_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o it_o may_v upon_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o from_o the_o empire_n have_v take_v some_o form_n of_o government_n which_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o state_n unite_v i_o know_v not_o what_o commonweal_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a that_o for_o virtue_n of_o arm_n and_o industry_n before_o it_o can_v have_v be_v prefer_v for_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o ghibilini_n be_v banish_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o toscana_n and_o lombardy_n be_v full_a of_o they_o the_o guelfi_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o war_n against_o arezzo_n one_o year_n before_o the_o journey_n of_o compaldino_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o city_n of_o citizen_n only_o 1200._o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 12000._o
kind_n be_v that_o whereof_o this_o history_n large_o discourse_v democracie_n the_o state_n popular_a do_v likewise_o boast_v of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o that_o which_o observe_v equality_n without_o exception_n of_o person_n and_o reduce_v the_o constitution_n civil_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o nature_n have_v not_o give_v riches_n office_n or_o honour_n to_o one_o man_n more_o than_o to_o another_o so_o the_o government_n popular_a tend_v to_o have_v all_o man_n equal_a without_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o such_o mean_a they_o say_v that_o avarice_n in_o those_o that_o be_v scotfree_a and_o insolency_n in_o they_o that_o be_v great_a shall_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o most_o perilous_a inconuenient_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o any_o commonweal_n and_o consequent_o all_o theft_n oppression_n partiality_n and_o faction_n be_v remove_v add_v that_o human_a society_n can_v be_v nourish_v without_o amity_n and_o the_o nourisher_n of_o amity_n be_v equality_n and_o no_o equality_n can_v be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o state_n popular_a it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commendable_a government_n because_o each_o man_n enjoy_v liberty_n natural_a and_o equal_a justice_n without_o fear_n of_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n these_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v frame_v in_o commendation_n of_o government_n popular_a imperfect_a whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o this_o order_n of_o command_v which_o chief_o respect_v equality_n be_v not_o nor_o have_v be_v in_o any_o commonweal_n because_o no_o such_o equality_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n can_v be_v observe_v and_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o bestow_v they_o equal_o shall_v proceed_v contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o as_o she_o have_v make_v some_o man_n more_o wise_a and_o advise_v than_o other_o so_o have_v she_o frame_v they_o to_o command_v and_o other_o to_o obey_v some_o have_v wisdom_n and_o aptness_n to_o direct_v other_o have_v strength_n of_o body_n and_o fitness_n to_o execute_v what_o be_v command_v and_o touch_v liberty_n natural_a whereof_o popular_a state_n do_v glory_n much_o be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v suppose_v how_o can_v there_o be_v either_o magistrate_n law_n or_o form_n of_o government_n for_o where_o magistracy_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a equality_n beside_o that_o all_o wise_a and_o learned_a writer_n have_v mislike_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n plato_n call_v it_o a_o market_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v aristotle_n allow_v not_o thereof_o nor_o of_o the_o aristocracy_n seneca_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o please_v the_o people_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o virtue_n and_o how_o can_v a_o multitude_n as_o a_o monster_n of_o many_o head_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n determine_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o profitable_a also_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o state_n popular_a be_v as_o it_o be_v that_o wise_a man_n shall_v seek_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o mad_a folk_n which_o move_v anacarsis_n to_o say_v see_v the_o magistrate_n to_o propound_v matter_n and_o the_o people_n to_o resolve_v that_o in_o athens_n wise_a man_n move_v question_n and_o fool_n determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o any_o man_n produce_v the_o popular_a government_n of_o the_o swiss_n continue_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n thereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v so_o govern_v beside_o that_o the_o most_o mutinous_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v common_o from_o home_n in_o service_n of_o the_o war_n under_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o rest_n more_o tractable_a do_v not_o care_n much_o how_o the_o state_n be_v handle_v and_o among_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o diffidence_n by_o reason_n the_o nobility_n of_o those_o country_n be_v slay_v first_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o sampac_n and_o after_o at_o basil_n the_o rest_n willing_o banish_v themselves_o by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v brief_o say_v government_n appear_v how_o both_o the_o optimacie_n and_o popular_a government_n be_v subject_a to_o mutation_n disorder_n and_o utter_v ruin_n and_o consequent_o how_o fortunate_a those_o people_n be_v who_o god_n have_v destine_v to_o live_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o successive_a royal_a monarchy_n where_o the_o prince_n submit_v himself_o no_o less_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o he_o desire_v the_o subject_n shall_v be_v obedient_a unto_o he_o leave_v to_o every_o one_o liberty_n of_o life_n and_o property_n in_o that_o he_o possess_v succession_n argue_v god_n providence_n and_o government_n natural_a plant_v a_o certain_a reciproke_n love_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n one_o other_o reason_n of_o nature_n appear_v in_o that_o the_o monarch_n be_v alone_o in_o sovereignty_n for_o as_o god_n only_o rule_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n alone_o give_v light_n to_o all_o creature_n so_o the_o people_n of_o one_o land_n do_v most_o natural_o yield_v obedience_n to_o one_o head_n and_o commander_n yea_o all_o nation_n be_v first_o so_o govern_v as_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n egyptian_n jew_n grecian_n scythian_n turk_n tartar_n englishman_n frenchman_n spaniard_n polonian_n dane_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o india_n be_v find_v no_o other_o government_n neither_o do_v the_o sacred_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o other_o ruler_n than_o king_n only_o and_o to_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o royal_a government_n read_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n homer_n herodotus_n xenophon_n s._n cyprian_n s._n jerome_n with_o other_o as_o well_o divine_a as_o philosophical_a writer_n final_o it_o seem_v that_o sovereignty_n in_o one_o only_a person_n be_v more_o honourable_a and_o magnificent_a then_o if_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v among_o a_o few_o lord_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o aristocracy_n or_o among_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o in_o popular_a government_n and_o experience_n have_v prove_v that_o for_o direction_n and_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n plurality_n of_o governor_n have_v almost_o ever_o receive_v prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n which_o move_v the_o roman_n at_o such_o occation_n to_o make_v a_o dictator_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n use_v of_o the_o venetian_n who_o they_o call_v gran_fw-mi proveditore_n by_o these_o reason_n and_o example_n omit_v many_o other_o appear_v that_o the_o monarchy_n royal_a be_v a_o government_n most_o reasonable_a most_o natural_a most_o honourable_a and_o most_o necessary_a and_o such_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o fortune_n that_o by_o divine_a providence_n there_o live_v not_o in_o any_o land_n a_o more_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n then_o be_v our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o fear_v god_n right_o and_o govern_v her_o subject_n justly_o prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o valorous_a in_o execution_n in_o prosperity_n modest_a in_o adversity_n constant_a faithful_a to_o friend_n and_o fear_v of_o enemy_n affable_a to_o the_o good_a and_o effroyable_a to_o the_o evil_a under_o who_o sacred_a protection_n our_o peace_n our_o plenty_n and_o our_o security_n have_v many_o year_n prosper_v t._n b._n the_o content_n of_o many_o principal_a thing_n worthy_a note_n contain_v in_o this_o work_n in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o occasion_n how_o the_o roman_a empire_n become_v destroy_v diverse_a incurtion_n of_o barbarous_a people_n into_o italy_n the_o ruin_n repair_n and_o building_n of_o sundry_a noble_a city_n the_o act_n of_o belisario_n the_o act_n of_o narcete_n of_o comondo_n and_o rosmonda_n of_o clefi_n king_n of_o gotti_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o greatness_n and_o how_o they_o at_o diverse_a time_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n how_o long_o the_o lombardy_n possess_fw-fr italy_n how_o pope_n vrban_n determine_v the_o enterprise_n of_o asia_n against_o the_o sarafin_n the_o original_n of_o venice_n the_o war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genouâ—is_n of_o other_o war_n in_o italy_n what_o famous_a captain_n in_o those_o day_n serve_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o original_n of_o florence_n the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o florentine_n of_o the_o faction_n guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonweal_n manfredi_n chief_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o those_o side_n the_o return_n of_o the_o guelfi_n into_o florence_n new_a ordinance_n in_o the_o city_n the_o city_n reduce_v into_o quarter_n of_o giano_n della_fw-it bella._n and_o new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n bertaccio_n cause_v the_o hand_n of_o one_o lore_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o of_o the_o enmity_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o cherchi_n and_o donati_n florence_n accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o come_n of_o carlo_n de_fw-fr valloys_n the_o french_a king_n
attila_n be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n besiege_v aquilegia_fw-la where_o without_o resistance_n he_o continue_v two_o year_n and_o during_o the_o siege_n spoil_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o disperse_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o which_o as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vinegia_n after_o the_o take_n &_o ruin_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o many_o other_o city_n he_o march_v towards_o rome_n from_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o refrain_v the_o reverence_n &_o respect_v which_o attila_n do_v bear_v towards_o this_o bishop_n be_v such_o as_o persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v italy_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o austria_n where_o he_o die_v after_o his_o death_n velamer_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogotti_n and_o other_o the_o leader_n of_o foreign_a nation_n take_v arm_n against_o tenrico_n and_o every_o his_o son_n the_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v and_o constrain_v the_o other_o with_o the_o vnni_n to_o return_v over_o danubio_n into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o ostrogotti_n and_o the_o tepedi_n be_v settle_v in_o pannonia_n the_o eruli_n and_o turingi_n upon_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o danubio_n king_n attila_n thus_o depart_v from_o italy_n valentiniano_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n imagine_v to_o repair_v the_o country_n and_o hope_v with_o more_o commodity_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n abandon_v rome_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o ravenna_n these_o adversity_n happen_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n occasion_v the_o emperor_n who_o then_o dwell_v at_o constantinople_n many_o time_n to_o grant_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o other_o as_o a_o thing_n full_a of_o peril_n and_o expense_n and_o the_o roman_n otherwhiles_o west_n see_v themselves_o abandon_v without_o leave_n create_v a_o other_o emperor_n or_o some_o deputy_n to_o perform_v that_o office_n as_o do_v massimo_n the_o roman_a after_o the_o death_n of_o valentiniano_n who_o constrain_v eudossa_n late_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o take_v he_o to_o her_o husband_n this_o woman_n be_v bear_v of_o imperial_a blood_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o injury_n and_o disdain_v to_o be_v marry_v with_o a_o private_a citizen_n secret_o persuade_v genserico_n king_n of_o the_o vandali_n and_o lord_n of_o africa_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n show_v he_o the_o facility_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o enterprise_n he_o entice_v with_o hope_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spoil_n come_v speedy_o thither_o and_o find_v rome_n abandon_v sack_v the_o town_n and_o there_o remain_v fourteen_o day_n he_o also_o take_v and_o spoil_v diverse_a other_o town_n in_o italy_n and_o fraught_a himself_n and_o his_o army_n with_o spoil_n return_v into_o africa_n the_o roman_n come_v home_n to_o rome_n and_o find_v massimo_n dead_a elect_a auito_fw-la a_o roman_a for_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o diverse_a other_o emperor_n the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o zenone_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n to_o oreste_fw-la and_o his_o son_n augustolo_n who_o through_o subtlety_n have_v usurp_v that_o empire_n while_o these_o man_n thus_o possess_v and_o determine_v to_o hold_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n the_o eruli_n and_o turingi_n who_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a after_o the_o death_n of_o attila_n remain_v upon_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o danubio_n conspire_v together_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n odoacre_n come_v into_o italy_n italy_n and_o possess_v such_o place_n as_o be_v by_o they_o leave_v void_a then_o the_o longobardi_n people_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n enter_v italy_n lead_v thither_o by_o godolio_n their_o king_n who_o be_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o great_a plague_n of_o that_o country_n odoacre_n arrive_v in_o italy_n conquer_v the_o same_o and_o near_o unto_o pavia_n slaw_v oreste_fw-la force_v augustolo_n to_o fly_v away_o after_o which_o victory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o rome_n vary_v in_o government_n the_o governor_n may_v receive_v a_o new_a title_n odoacre_n leave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o first_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a people_n that_o invade_v italy_n to_o inhabit_v there_o because_o all_o the_o other_o either_o for_o fear_v not_o to_o enjoy_v that_o they_o have_v get_v or_o else_o doubt_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n either_o else_o for_o some_o other_o hide_a occasion_n only_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o that_o do_v seek_v to_o plant_v their_o habitation_n elsewhere_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o prince_n zenone_n remain_v in_o constantinople_n command_v all_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n divide_v the_o ostrogotti_n govern_v mesia_n and_o pannonia_n the_o visigotti_n suevi_fw-la and_o alani_n possess_v guascognia_n and_o spain_n the_o vandoli_n rule_v africa_n the_o franchi_n and_o burgundi_n live_v in_o france_n the_o eruli_n and_o turingi_n remain_v in_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ostrogotti_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o theodorico_n nephew_n of_o velamer_n be_v in_o league_n with_o zenone_n emperor_n in_o the_o east_n write_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n unjust_a to_o his_o people_n the_o ostrogotti_n that_o they_o be_v in_o virtue_n superior_n to_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v inferior_n in_o empire_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n hold_v they_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o pannonia_n it_o seem_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o seek_v new_a country_n but_o first_o he_o think_v good_a to_o let_v he_o understand_v thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o some_o country_n where_o with_o his_o good_a favour_n and_o their_o great_a commodity_n they_o may_v inhabit_v the_o emperor_n zenone_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v odoacre_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n grant_v that_o theodorico_n may_v come_v against_o odoacre_n and_o take_v the_o possession_n thereof_o then_o theodorico_n depart_v from_o pannonia_n leave_v there_o the_o zepedi_n his_o friend_n and_o be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n slay_v odoacre_n and_o his_o son_n by_o who_o example_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n make_v ravenna_n his_o royal_a seat_n move_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o induce_v valentiniano_n there_o to_o dwell_v theodorico_n be_v a_o man_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n most_o excellent_a prince_n for_o in_o the_o one_o he_o be_v always_o victorious_a and_o in_o the_o other_o general_o profit_v the_o city_n and_o people_n to_o he_o subject_n he_o divide_v the_o ostrogotti_n with_o their_o captain_n into_o sundry_a town_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v command_v they_o and_o in_o the_o peace_n correct_v they_o he_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n and_o restore_v rome_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o discipline_n of_o war_n except_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n every_o other_o honour_n &_o with_o his_o only_a authority_n keep_v in_o awe_n all_o the_o barbarous_a king_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o build_v town_n and_o sortress_n between_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatico_n the_o rather_o to_o impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o shall_v assail_v italy_n and_o have_v not_o his_o great_a virtue_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n blot_v with_o some_o cruelty_n commit_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o death_n of_o simmaco_n and_o boetio_n man_n of_o most_o godly_a life_n he_o have_v be_v in_o all_o respect_v worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o memory_n for_o the_o virtue_n and_o bounty_n of_o he_o do_v not_o only_o repair_v rome_n and_o italy_n of_o the_o affliction_n commit_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o also_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o order_n and_o government_n most_o fortunate_a and_o sure_o if_o any_o time_n be_v ever_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o province_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n miserable_a they_o be_v those_o which_o happen_v from_o the_o time_n of_o arcadio_n and_o onorio_n till_o his_o day_n for_o who_o so_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o happen_v to_o common_a weal_n by_o the_o variation_n of_o government_n or_o change_v of_o the_o prince_n without_o any_o dissension_n and_o division_n shall_v find_v the_o same_o alone_a of_o force_n enough_o to_o ruin_v any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n how_o mighty_a soever_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v imagine_v how_o great_a misery_n the_o roman_a province_n endure_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o alter_v their_o government_n but_o also_o their_o law_n their_o custom_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n
their_o religion_n their_o tongue_n their_o apparel_n and_o their_o name_n all_o which_o thing_n nay_o any_o one_o of_o they_o consider_v unseen_a will_v move_v the_o hard_a heart_n to_o compassion_n at_o that_o time_n many_o city_n be_v overthrow_v many_o begin_v &_o many_o enlarge_v among_o those_o that_o be_v ruin_v be_v aquilegia_fw-la luni_fw-la chiusi_fw-la popolonia_n fiesole_n and_o other_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v new_a be_v vinegia_n sienna_n ferrara_n aquila_n and_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v those_o which_o of_o small_a city_n become_v great_a be_v fiorenza_n genova_n pisa_n milan_n napoli_n and_o bologna_n to_o the_o which_o may_v be_v join_v the_o ruin_n and_o repair_v of_o rome_n with_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o like_a sort_n deface_v and_o after_o amend_v among_o these_o ruin_n and_o these_o new_a people_n there_o grow_v up_o new_a language_n since_o that_o time_n use_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n which_o mix_v 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great_a for_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n contend_v one_o against_o the_o other_o beside_o they_o many_o other_o different_n arise_v among_o the_o christian_n people_n &_o into_o many_o opinion_n divide_v the_o world_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v africa_n which_o suffer_v more_o affliction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n which_o the_o vandoli_n believe_v then_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n either_o of_o their_o covetousness_n or_o natural_a cruelty_n during_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o misery_n every_o man_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o face_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o discontent_a mind_n for_o beside_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n by_o they_o endure_v the_o great_a number_n want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o who_o all_o creature_n hope_v to_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o most_o of_o those_o people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n want_v help_n and_o hope_n most_o miserable_o dye_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o theodorico_n deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appease_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o within_o these_o 28._o year_n which_o he_o reign_v in_o italy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o so_o great_a order_n and_o honour_n as_o the_o mark_n of_o misery_n be_v scant_o perceive_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a theodorico_n and_o leave_v atalarico_n for_o king_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o amalasciunta_n his_o daughter_n italy_n in_o short_a space_n return_v to_o the_o former_a disorder_n for_o attalarico_n short_o after_o his_o grandfather_n die_v leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o make_v theodato_n her_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n be_v by_o he_o betray_v theodato_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v king_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o ostrogotti_n and_o justiniano_n the_o emperor_n hope_v the_o rather_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o italy_n to_o perform_v that_o enterprise_n he_o depute_v bellisario_n to_o be_v his_o lieftenaunt_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v africa_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o the_o vandoli_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n bellisario_n also_o conquer_v sicilia_n bellisario_n &_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o surprise_v napoli_n and_o rome_n the_o gotti_n receive_v these_o overthrow_n kill_v their_o king_n theodato_n as_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o misadventure_n in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v vitigete_n who_o after_o a_o few_o conflict_n be_v by_o bellisario_n besiege_v and_o in_o ravenna_n take_v then_o be_v bellisario_n before_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o whole_a victory_n by_o justiniano_n revoke_v &_o to_o his_o charge_n be_v appoint_v giovanni_n and_o vitale_n man_n both_o for_o virtue_n and_o conversation_n far_o inferior_a wherefore_o the_o gotti_n take_v heart_n and_o create_v a_o king_n call_v ildovado_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o verona_n totila_n after_o he_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n slay_v totila_n aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distress_v the_o emperor_n army_n recover_v toscana_n and_o napoli_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n well_o near_o all_o those_o state_n which_o bellisario_n have_v get_v wherefore_o justiniano_n think_v good_a to_o send_v he_o again_o into_o italy_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o small_a force_n rather_o lose_v the_o reputation_n he_o have_v get_v before_o then_o increase_v the_o same_o for_o totila_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o face_n of_o bellisario_n who_o be_v then_o with_o his_o army_n at_o hostia_fw-la besiege_a rome_n and_o take_v it_o then_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o hold_v it_o nor_o leave_v it_o without_o danger_n he_o raze_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n drive_v the_o people_n from_o thence_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o senator_n as_o prisoner_n which_o bellisario_n little_o regard_v march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o calauria_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o soldier_n send_v in_o his_o aid_n from_o greece_n thus_o bellisario_n see_v rome_n abandon_v determine_v with_o himself_o a_o honourable_a enterprise_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o possible_o can_v repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n &_o call_v home_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o fortune_n as_o it_o seem_v enemy_n to_o so_o laudable_a a_o attempt_v oppose_v herself_o for_o justiniano_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o parthi_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v home_o bellisario_n he_o to_o obey_v his_o master_n lest_o italy_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o tottila_n who_o anew_o possess_v rome_n but_o not_o with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n there_o use_v for_o be_v entreat_v by_o s._n benedetto_n of_o who_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n he_o endeavour_v himself_o rather_o to_o amend_v then_o mar_v that_o city_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n justiniano_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o parthi_a &_o intend_v to_o send_v a_o new_a supply_n into_o italy_n be_v empeach_v to_o perform_v that_o intent_n by_o a_o new_a people_n of_o the_o north_n call_v sclavi_fw-la who_o have_v pass_v danubio_n assail_v illiria_n and_o thracia_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tottila_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o italy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o justiniano_n have_v suppress_v the_o sclavi_fw-la he_o send_v thither_o his_o army_n conduct_v by_o narsete_n a_o eunuch_n who_o distress_v the_o force_n of_o tottila_n narsete_n &_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o remain_n of_o the_o gotti_n after_o that_o overthrow_n retire_v to_o pavia_n where_o they_o create_v teia_n for_o their_o king_n narsete_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o this_o victory_n surprise_v rome_n and_o at_o the_o last_o fight_v with_o teia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nocera_n slay_v he_o and_o vanquish_v his_o army_n by_o mean_a of_o which_o victory_n the_o name_n of_o gotti_n in_o italy_n be_v clear_o extirp_v have_v there_o remain_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorico_n unto_o teia_n their_o king_n threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o italy_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o gotti_n justiniano_n die_v leave_v justino_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o through_o counsel_n of_o sophia_n his_o mother_n longino_n revoke_v narsete_n from_o italy_n &_o in_o his_o place_n send_v longino_n his_o son_n thither_o this_o longino_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o his_o predecessor_n inhabit_v ravenna_n &_o settle_v in_o italy_n a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n appoint_v no_o governor_n of_o province_n as_o do_v the_o gotti_n but_o create_v in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n of_o importance_n a_o chieftain_n who_o he_o call_v duke_n in_o which_o division_n he_o allot_v no_o more_o honour_n to_o rome_n then_o to_o other_o town_n because_o he_o take_v from_o thence_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n which_o name_v till_o
that_o day_n have_v be_v ever_o there_o maintain_v reduce_v all_o under_o one_o duke_n who_o be_v yearly_a send_v thither_o from_o ravenna_n and_o his_o government_n call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n but_o the_o general_a governor_n who_o continual_o remain_v at_o ravenna_n by_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n and_o govern_v all_o italy_n under_o he_o be_v call_v esarco_n this_o division_n make_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o longobardi_n to_o usurp_v the_o same_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n get_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o blood_n of_o narsete_n thus_o take_v from_o he_o alboino_n &_o he_o be_v also_o by_o sophia_n injure_v revile_v &_o threaten_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o spin_v with_o woman_n move_v he_o so_o great_o to_o choler_n and_o offence_n that_o he_o persuade_v alboino_n king_n of_o the_o lombardi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o pannonia_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o conquer_v it_o the_o longobardi_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a enter_v into_o those_o country_n near_o danubio_n who_o have_v late_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n when_o by_o their_o king_n odoacre_n they_o be_v lead_v into_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n they_o there_o remain_v but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o alboino_n a_o man_n courageous_a &_o cruel_a they_o pass_v the_o river_n danubio_n and_o fight_v with_o comundo_n king_n of_o the_o zepedi_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n which_o he_o then_o possess_v alboino_n in_o this_o victory_n among_o other_o happen_v to_o take_v prisoner_n the_o daughter_n of_o comundo_n call_v rosmundo_n marry_v she_o and_o thereby_o become_v lord_n of_o pannonia_n then_o move_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o cup_n of_o her_o father_n head_n whereof_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o use_v to_o drink_v but_o then_o call_v into_o italy_n by_o narsete_n with_o who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gotti_n he_o have_v acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n leave_v pannonia_n to_o the_o vuni_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o attila_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n then_o he_o come_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o find_v the_o same_o into_o many_o part_n divide_v sudden_o wan_a pania_fw-la milan_n verona_n vicenza_n all_o toscana_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o flamminia_n now_o call_v romagna_n so_o that_o persuade_v himself_o through_o so_o many_o and_o so_o speedy_a success_n to_o have_v already_o as_o it_o be_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n in_o verona_n whereat_o be_v by_o drink_v much_o become_v very_o merry_a and_o see_v the_o skull_n of_o comundo_n full_a of_o wine_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n rosmunda_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o at_o the_o table_n say_v unto_o she_o with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n that_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v he_o that_o she_o shall_v now_o at_o this_o feast_n drink_v with_o her_o father_n which_o speech_n pierce_v the_o lady_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o she_o forthwith_o determine_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o then_o know_v that_o almachilde_n a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n of_o lombardi_n love_v a_o maiden_n of_o she_o of_o who_o he_o obtain_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v privy_a to_o that_o consent_n do_v herself_o tarry_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v without_o light_n almachilde_n come_v thither_o and_o suppose_v to_o have_v lie_v with_o the_o maiden_n enjoy_v the_o queen_n her_o mistress_n which_o do_v the_o queen_n discover_v herself_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o kill_v alboino_n and_o possess_v she_o with_o her_o kingdom_n forever_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v she_o will_v procure_v that_o alboino_n shall_v kill_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v abuse_v his_o wife_n to_o this_o motion_n and_o murder_n of_o alboino_n almachilde_n consent_v after_o the_o murder_n perform_v find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o lombarde_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o alboino_n the_o queen_n and_o he_o take_v their_o princely_a treasure_n and_o jewel_n flee_v to_o longino_n at_o ravenna_n who_o honourable_o there_o receive_v they_o during_o these_o trouble_n justiniano_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v tiberio_n who_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthi_a can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o italy_n whereby_o longino_n hope_v that_o time_n will_v well_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o rosmunda_n and_o help_n of_o her_o treasure_n to_o become_v king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o all_o italy_n and_o confer_v his_o intent_n with_o the_o queen_n persuade_v she_o to_o kill_v almachilde_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v and_o agree_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o persuade_v prepare_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n poison_v and_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o almachilde_n come_v from_o a_o bath_n hot_a and_o thrifty_a he_o have_v drink_v half_o the_o wine_n and_o find_v his_o body_n thereby_o great_o move_v mistrust_v the_o poison_n enforce_v rosmunda_n to_o drink_v the_o rest_n whereof_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o within_o few_o hour_n die_v and_o longino_n bereave_v of_o his_o expectation_n to_o become_v king_n clefi_n the_o longobardi_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n elect_v there_o clefi_n their_o king_n who_o re-edify_v imola_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o narsete_n he_o win_v rimino_n and_o almost_o every_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o his_o victory_n he_o die_v this_o clefi_n be_v so_o cruel_a not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o also_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o longobardi_n as_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o his_o kingly_a authority_n that_o after_o his_o day_n they_o determine_v no_o more_o to_o make_v any_o king_n but_o elect_v among_o themselves_o thirty_o person_n king_n who_o they_o call_v duke_n give_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o longobardi_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o benevento_n and_o that_o rome_n ravenna_n cremona_n mantova_n padova_n monselice_n parma_n bologna_n faenza_n furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n some_o of_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o time_n and_o some_o other_o be_v never_o take_v because_o the_o lombardi_n want_v a_o king_n their_o war_n proceed_v the_o more_o slow_o and_o after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v less_o obedient_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v among_o themselves_o which_o thing_n first_o 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themselves_o from_o federigo_n barbarossa_n milan_n also_o be_v repair_v of_o the_o ruin_n conspire_v with_o those_o city_n of_o the_o league_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o former_a injury_n which_o league_n bridle_v barbarossa_n and_o for_o a_o time_n give_v countenance_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o lombardy_n during_o these_o war_n the_o house_n of_o torre_n grow_v to_o great_a reputation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o that_o country_n small_a authority_n but_o when_o federigo_n the_o second_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o ghibellini_n through_o the_o help_n of_o ezelino_n become_v strong_a the_o humour_n of_o ghibilini_n spring_v up_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_n take_v part_n with_o that_o faction_n chased_z out_o of_o milan_n the_o family_n of_o torre_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o long_o out_o but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n he_o with_o his_o court_n be_v in_o france_n and_o arrigo_n of_o lucimburg_n go_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o milan_n by_o maffeo_n visconti_n and_o guido_n della_fw-it torre_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v chief_a of_o those_o house_n yet_o maffeo_n intend_v by_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v guido_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o suppose_v that_o enterprise_n the_o more_o likely_a because_o guido_n be_v in_o faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o empire_n he_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o evil_a demeanour_n of_o the_o german_n sly_o persuade_v and_o encourage_v every_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v ready_a torre_n he_o cause_v a_o secret_a minister_n of_o he_o to_o move_v a_o tumult_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n and_o maffeo_n with_o his_o son_n and_o follower_n sudden_o arm_v go_v to_o arrigo_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o this_o tumult_n proceed_v from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o torre_n who_o not_o content_v to_o live_v private_a in_o milan_n take_v occasion_n to_o spoil_v he_o gratify_v the_o guelfi_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v themselves_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n notwithstanding_o he_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o they_o and_o their_o follower_n will_v in_o every_o respect_n save_o and_o defend_v he_o arrigo_n believe_v all_o that_o which_o maffeo_n have_v speak_v &_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o visconti_n assail_v those_o della_n torre_n who_o be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v be_v find_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n spoil_v &_o send_v into_o italy_n maffeo_n visconti_n thus_o make_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o milan_n have_v diverse_a son_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v galiazzo_n and_o azo_n and_o after_o they_o luchino_n &_o giovanni_n giovanni_n become_v archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o luchino_n who_o die_v before_o he_o remain_v barnabo_n milan_n and_o galiazzo_n call_v conte_n the_o virtue_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n kill_v barnabo_n his_o uncle_n and_o so_o become_v only_a prince_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o he_o descend_v philippo_n &_o giovan_n mariangilo_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n the_o state_n remain_v only_o to_o philippo_n and_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n male_a the_o dukedom_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_n to_o the_o sforzi_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n lodovico_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o his_o faction_n and_o take_v the_o crown_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o milanesi_n offer_v to_o make_v they_o free_a and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o imprison_v the_o visconti_n afterward_o by_o mediation_n of_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n deliver_v they_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n then_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o disturb_v italy_n he_o make_v piero_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coruara_n antipope_v by_o who_o authority_n and_o the_o force_n of_o visconti_n he_o hope_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o contrary_a faction_n both_o in_o toscana_n and_o lombardy_n but_o castruccio_n then_o die_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n present_o rebel_v and_o the_o pisani_n send_v the_o antipope_n prisoner_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o remain_v in_o france_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n return_v to_o germany_n italy_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v giovanni_n king_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o italy_n call_v thither_o by_o the_o ghibilini_n of_o brescia_n and_o possess_v that_o city_n with_o one_o other_o call_v bergamo_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o come_n of_o this_o king_n be_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o feign_v the_o contrary_a the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n favour_v he_o imagine_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o emperor_n will_v no_o more_o return_v into_o italy_n by_o who_o departure_n thence_o the_o country_n be_v great_o alter_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o king_n robarto_n see_v that_o the_o legate_n favour_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o ghibilini_n become_v enemy_n to_o all_o those_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n favour_v against_o who_o without_o respect_n of_o guelfi_n or_o ghibilini_n many_o prince_n join_v among_o they_o be_v the_o visconti_n the_o family_n of_o la_fw-fr scala_n filippino_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n the_o house_n of_o carrara_n and_o este_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o this_o league_n go_v home_o to_o
roman_n go_v unto_o scesi_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o jubileo_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n for_o their_o profit_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o also_o place_n there_o one_o senator_n at_o his_o election_n and_o therewith_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n with_o these_o condition_n the_o pope_n return_v and_o the_o rather_o to_o enrich_v the_o church_n he_o ordain_v that_o every_o benefice_n fall_v void_a pope_n shall_v pay_v the_o first_o fruit_n into_o the_o treasure_n house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gicuan_n galiazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n albeit_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n call_v giovanniariangelo_n and_o philippo_n yet_o his_o country_n become_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o in_o the_o trouble_n which_o thereby_o happen_v giovanniariangelo_n be_v slay_v and_o philippo_n for_o a_o time_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n yet_o by_o good_a fortune_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o captain_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n among_o other_o that_o usurp_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v gulielmo_n della_n scalla_n who_o be_v a_o banish_a man_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carrara_n lord_n of_o padova_n through_o who_o he_o recover_v the_o state_n of_o verona_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o because_o francisco_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o surprise_v the_o city_n thereupon_o the_o vicentini_n have_v live_v quiet_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o visconti_n and_o fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o francisco_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o venetian_n who_o present_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o padova_n and_o first_o deprive_v he_o of_o verona_n and_o afterward_o wan_a the_o city_n of_o padova_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n die_v bonifacio_n 7._o and_o innocentio_n septimo_fw-la be_v elect_v pope_n to_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n present_v a_o humble_a request_n desire_v it_o may_v please_v his_o holiness_n to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o fortress_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n which_o suit_n the_o pope_n deny_v the_o people_n than_o pray_v aid_n of_o ladislao_n king_n of_o napoli_n yet_o afterward_o fall_v to_o agreement_n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n and_o remain_v at_o viterbo_n where_o he_o have_v create_v a_o nephew_n of_o he_o to_o be_v earl_n of_o la_fw-fr marca_n which_o do_v he_o short_o after_o die_v and_o gregorio_n duodecimo_fw-la be_v create_v pope_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v the_o papacy_n whensoever_o the_o antipope_n do_v the_o like_a by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n intend_v to_o make_v proof_n whether_o the_o church_n can_v be_v reunite_v or_o not_o benedetto_n antipope_n come_v to_o porto_n venere_n and_o gregorio_n to_o luca_n where_o they_o practise_v many_o matter_n but_o nothing_o take_v effect_v so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pope_n do_v forsake_v they_o pope_n benedetto_n go_v into_o spain_n and_o gregorio_n to_o rimini_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o baldasarre_n cossa_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o bologna_n ordain_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n 5._o where_o they_o create_v alissandro_n quinto_fw-la who_o do_v excommunicate_a ladislao_n give_v that_o kingdom_n to_o luigi_n de_fw-fr angio_n and_o then_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o florentine_n genovesi_n and_o venetian_n together_o with_o baldaser_n cossa_n legate_n assaulted_z ladislao_n and_o take_v from_o he_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n die_v alissandro_n and_o baldaser_n cossa_n be_v elect_v call_v himself_o giovanni_n vicessimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la he_o depart_v from_o bologna_n be_v there_o make_v pope_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o meet_v luigi_n deâ—_n angio_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o navy_n from_o provenza_n then_o present_o they_o assault_v ladislao_n and_o overthrow_v he_o yet_o through_o the_o default_n of_o their_o leader_n the_o victory_n be_v not_o follow_v by_o mean_n whereof_o within_o short_a space_n after_o the_o king_n recover_v a_o army_n and_o again_o surprise_v rome_n the_o pope_n then_o flee_v to_o bologna_n and_o luigi_n to_o the_o province_n the_o pope_n imagine_v how_o he_o may_v diminish_v the_o greatness_n of_o ladislao_n find_v mean_n that_o sigismondo_n king_n of_o vngaria_n shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n persuade_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n which_o he_o do_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o mantova_n there_o they_o agree_v to_o call_v a_o council_n general_a and_o therein_o to_o reunite_v the_o church_n the_o rather_o to_o become_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v three_o pope_n gregorio_n benedetto_n and_o giovanni_n who_o make_v the_o church_n exceed_v weak_a time_n and_o without_o reputation_n the_o place_n elect_v for_o this_o council_n be_v costanza_n a_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o giovanni_n the_o death_n of_o ladislao_n remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o council_n notwithstanding_o be_v already_o bind_v by_o promise_n he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o go_v thither_o be_v arrive_v at_o costanza_n overlate_a know_a this_o error_n he_o practise_v to_o fly_v thence_o but_o be_v there_o stay_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o constrain_v to_o resign_v the_o papacy_n gregorio_n also_o the_o other_o antipope_n by_o his_o messenger_n resign_v benedetto_n the_o three_o antipope_n refuse_v to_o resign_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n and_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o cardinal_n be_v in_o the_o end_n enforce_v to_o resign_v the_o council_n then_o create_v oddo_n colonna_n who_o be_v call_v pope_n martino_n quarto_fw-la and_o so_o the_o church_n after_o forty_o year_n of_o division_n be_v unite_v unite_v have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o diverse_a pope_n in_o those_o day_n as_o have_v be_v beforesaid_a philippo_n visconti_n remain_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n but_o fantino_n cane_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o lombardy_n possess_v himself_o of_o vercelli_n allisandria_n novara_n tortona_n and_o have_v also_o gather_v great_a riches_n then_o die_v and_o not_o have_v any_o heir_n bequeath_v his_o possession_n to_o beatrice_n his_o wife_n desire_v his_o friend_n to_o procure_v she_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o philippo_n by_o which_o marriage_n philippo_n become_v potent_a and_o recover_v milan_n with_o all_o the_o state_n of_o lombardy_n afterward_o to_o declare_v himself_o thankful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o accuse_v beatrice_n of_o adultery_n and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n thus_o attein_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n most_o mighty_a he_o begin_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o war_n of_o toscana_n before_o intend_a by_o his_o father_n giovan_n galiazzo_n ladislao_n king_n of_o napoli_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v unto_o his_o sister_n giovanna_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o a_o a_o great_a army_n govern_v by_o the_o principal_a leader_n of_o all_o italy_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v sforza_n di_fw-it contignuola_n in_o those_o day_n a_o man_n of_o war_n of_o singular_a reputation_n the_o queen_n the_o rather_o to_o eschew_v a_o slander_n by_o one_o pandolfello_n a_o man_n bring_v up_o by_o herself_o take_v to_o husband_n jacobo_n della_n marchia_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v content_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o tarranto_n and_o suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o government_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o soldier_n call_v he_o king_n whereof_o great_a war_n follow_v betwixt_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n husband_n and_o sometime_o the_o one_o &_o sometime_o the_o other_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o queen_n remain_v governor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o afterward_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n thereupon_o sforza_n intend_v to_o drive_v she_o to_o a_o disadvantage_n and_o enforce_v she_o to_o be_v glad_a of_o he_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n give_v up_o his_o entertainment_n by_o which_o mean_n she_o remain_v utter_o disarm_v and_o not_o have_v other_o flee_v for_o aid_n to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o entertain_v braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi montone_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n no_o less_o esteem_v then_o be_v sforza_n &_o therewithal_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o have_v surprise_v perugia_n with_o some_o other_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v take_v between_o she_o and_o the_o pope_n then_o the_o king_n alfonso_n doubt_v lest_o she_o will_v entreat_v he_o as_o she_o have_v entreat_v her_o husband_n seek_v secret_o to_o possess_v the_o fortress_n but_o she_o be_v subtle_a fortify_v herself_o
where_o be_v abundance_n &_o supply_v where_o want_n be_v that_o country_n in_o short_a space_n must_v of_o force_n be_v ruin_v because_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o through_o the_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n become_v desolate_a and_o the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n and_o for_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o reform_v this_o disorder_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o industry_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o unwholesome_a country_n plant_v full_a of_o people_n come_v thither_o all_o together_o do_v make_v the_o same_o healthful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o till_v of_o the_o earth_n do_v alter_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v great_o purge_v the_o air_n which_o thing_n nature_n by_o herself_o can_v not_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v by_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n seat_v in_o a_o place_n paludious_a and_o unwholesome_a notwithstanding_o the_o assembly_n of_o many_o inhabitant_n come_v thither_o at_o one_o instant_a do_v make_v the_o same_o healthy_a enough_o pisa_n likewise_o through_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v never_o replenish_v but_o when_o genova_n and_o the_o river_n thereto_o belong_v be_v by_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v it_o enforce_v the_o people_n drive_v from_o their_o native_a country_n to_o fly_v thither_o and_o make_v that_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o strong_a this_o custom_n of_o send_v colony_n be_v discontinue_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o country_n conquer_v be_v hold_v with_o more_o difficulty_n those_o that_o be_v empty_a be_v not_o supply_v and_o country_n over_o full_a be_v not_o disburden_v whereby_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o chief_o italy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v become_v desert_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v not_o in_o prince_n any_o desire_n of_o true_a glory_n nor_o in_o commonweal_n any_o ordinance_n that_o merit_v commendation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n we_o see_v that_o through_o virtue_n of_o these_o colony_n city_n be_v often_o make_v new_a and_o some_o other_o already_o begin_v increase_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n begin_v by_o the_o people_n of_o fiesole_n and_o enlarge_v by_o colony_n a_o thing_n most_o true_a it_o be_v as_o dante_n and_o john_n villano_n have_v write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o fiesole_n be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n to_o occasion_v their_o market_n to_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_v and_o give_v commodity_n to_o those_o that_o with_o their_o merchandise_n will_v resort_v thither_o do_v give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n but_o stay_v in_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n &_o the_o river_n arno._n these_o market_n as_o i_o judge_v be_v occasion_n of_o the_o first_o building_n in_o that_o place_n the_o merchant_n also_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v storehouse_n commodious_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o ware_n make_v building_n there_o which_o in_o time_n 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italy_n be_v open_o divide_v into_o faction_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o the_o florentine_n maintain_v themselves_o unite_v all_o the_o year_n 1215._o yield_v to_o the_o victorious_a without_o aspire_v far_o than_o to_o save_v themselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o long_o they_o be_v healthy_a the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a be_v the_o sickness_n when_o they_o happen_v so_o florence_n the_o more_o slow_o it_o follow_v the_o faction_n the_o more_o speedy_o and_o greevous_o it_o be_v by_o they_o afterward_o afflict_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o division_n in_o that_o city_n be_v most_o public_o know_v because_o it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o dante_n and_o diverse_a other_o nevertheless_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o to_o speak_v thereof_o there_o be_v in_o fiorence_n among_o other_o of_o the_o mighty_a family_n florence_n buondelmonti_n and_o uberti_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o amidei_n and_o donati_n in_o
help_v he_o for_o not_o hurt_v himself_o return_v back_o corso_n thus_o end_v his_o life_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1308._o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o tumult_n cease_v and_o the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a till_o such_o time_n as_o intelligence_n be_v give_v 1312._o that_o arrigo_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v by_o the_o florentine_a rebel_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n follow_v by_o they_o and_o intend_v to_o put_v they_o again_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n for_o prevent_v of_o which_o mischief_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n think_v good_a to_o call_v home_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v by_o special_a name_n banish_v whereby_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o the_o great_a number_n that_o remain_v in_o exile_n be_v ghibilini_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o faction_n bianca_n among_o who_o be_v dante_n alighieri_n the_o son_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr cerchi_n and_o giano_n della_fw-it bella._n they_o send_v also_o for_o aid_n to_o roberto_n king_n of_o napoli_n which_o not_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n as_o their_o friend_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o give_v he_o the_o city_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v defend_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n then_o the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pisa_n go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o afterward_o determine_v to_o reform_v florence_n he_o return_v thither_o by_o perugia_n and_o arezzo_n and_o lodge_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salui_fw-la distant_a one_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o he_o remain_v fifty_o day_n without_o any_o good_a do_v and_o therefore_o as_o desperate_a of_o success_n remove_v to_o pisa_n where_o he_o agree_v with_o federigo_n king_n of_o sicilia_n to_o assault_v the_o kingdom_n of_o napoli_n be_v with_o his_o army_n there_o arrive_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o king_n roberto_n in_o great_a fear_n of_o his_o 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require_v yea_o such_o be_v his_o insolency_n that_o he_o cause_v false_a money_n to_o be_v quoin_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o florence_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v gainsay_v the_o do_v thereof_o so_o great_a be_v the_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n have_v bring_v he_o great_a and_o lamentable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o town_n which_o neither_o the_o memory_n of_o pass_a division_n neither_o the_o fear_n of_o vguccione_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n can_v reform_v in_o most_o miserable_a plight_n it_o then_o remain_v when_o the_o country_n abroad_o be_v spoil_v by_o vguccione_n and_o the_o city_n within_o by_o lando_n of_o agobio_n sack_v the_o king_n friend_n be_v all_o contrary_a to_o lando_n and_o his_o follower_n likewise_o all_o noble_a house_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o guelfi_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v the_o government_n they_o can_v not_o without_o peril_n to_o themselves_o be_v discover_v yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o so_o dishonest_a a_o tyranny_n they_o write_v secret_o unto_o the_o king_n roberto_n to_o make_v the_o earl_n guido_n buttifolle_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o florence_n which_o the_o king_n present_o do_v and_o the_o adverse_a part_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o senator_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o earl_n find_v fault_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o thereby_o much_o authority_n because_o the_o senator_n &_o the_o gonfaloniere_n be_v by_o lando_n and_o his_o party_n favour_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o trouble_n in_o florence_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alberto_n come_v from_o germany_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o her_o journey_n towards_o carlo_n the_o son_n of_o roberto_n her_o husband_n she_o be_v great_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o they_o impart_v unto_o she_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o lando_n with_o his_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o she_o before_o her_o departure_n the_o city_n be_v pacify_v lando_n remove_v from_o his_o authority_n and_o with_o riches_n blood_n and_o spoil_v send_v home_o to_o agobio_n the_o government_n also_o of_o the_o king_n over_o the_o city_n for_o three_o year_n be_v continue_v and_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v before_o seven_o senator_n elect_v by_o lando_n six_o more_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o king_n so_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o a_o time_n thirteen_o after_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o seven_o about_o this_o time_n vguccione_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n in_o lucca_n &_o pisa_n and_o castruccio_n castracani_n castracani_fw-la from_o a_o private_a citizen_n aspire_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a courage_n &_o in_o every_o enterprise_n fortunate_a become_v in_o short_a space_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o all_o the_o chibilini_n in_o toscana_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o florentine_n set_v aside_o private_a discord_n devise_v with_o themselves_o by_o what_o mean_v castruccio_n may_v be_v keep_v down_o and_o how_o his_o force_n already_o grow_v may_v be_v resist_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o senator_n may_v with_o better_a counsel_n be_v advise_v &_o with_o more_o authority_n execute_v the_o same_o they_o elect_v twelve_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v boni_fw-la homini_fw-la without_o who_o consent_n and_o counsel_n the_o senator_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o government_n of_o king_n roberto_n be_v expire_v &_o the_o city_n become_v prince_n over_o itself_o with_o the_o ancient_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n thereof_o also_o the_o great_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o castruccio_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o unite_a he_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o lunigiana_n and_o assemble_v prato_n the_o
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proceed_v likewise_o that_o by_o victory_n of_o the_o people_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n become_v more_o virtuous_a also_o the_o people_n have_v sometime_o authority_n in_o the_o war_n and_o commandment_n in_o government_n with_o the_o nobility_n be_v endow_v with_o like_a virtue_n and_o cause_v that_o city_n by_o increase_n of_o virtue_n in_o man_n to_o increase_v also_o in_o power_n but_o in_o florence_n the_o people_n have_v victory_n the_o nobility_n be_v deprive_v of_o magistracy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o recover_v it_o it_o behove_v they_o by_o their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o not_o only_o to_o seem_v but_o also_o to_o be_v man_n popular_a hereof_o come_v the_o alteration_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o change_n of_o title_n which_o the_o nobility_n to_o seem_v common_a people_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v so_o as_o that_o virtue_n in_o arm_n and_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v and_o can_v not_o be_v reviue_v in_o the_o people_n where_o it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o florence_n ever_o after_o become_v the_o more_o abject_a and_o as_o rome_n know_v the_o virtue_n of_o itself_o grow_v to_o such_o pride_n as_o without_o a_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v so_o florence_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o term_n as_o every_o wise_a law_n maker_n may_v have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o any_o order_n or_o form_n of_o government_n as_o by_o read_v of_o the_o former_a book_n may_v partly_o be_v perceive_v now_o have_v already_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o florence_n &_o the_o original_n of_o the_o liberty_n therein_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o division_n and_o how_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n do_v end_n &_o last_o how_o the_o nobility_n be_v destroy_v it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n multitude_n with_o such_o accident_n as_o of_o those_o division_n proceed_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v oppress_v and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o archduke_n of_o milan_n finish_v it_o seem_v that_o no_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n or_o offence_n remain_v in_o florence_n but_o the_o froward_a fortune_n of_o our_o city_n and_o the_o evil_a order_n thereof_o cause_v new_a dissension_n to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o family_n of_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n which_o divide_v florence_n as_o by_o the_o buondelmonti_n and_o the_o uberti_n and_o as_o by_o the_o donati_n and_o circhi_n it_o have_v before_o be_v divide_v the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n in_o italy_n send_v thither_o at_o sundry_a time_n sundry_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n english_a man_n german_n and_o briton_n they_o the_o war_n end_v be_v without_o pay_n and_o entertainment_n sometime_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o one_o prince_n and_o sometime_o under_o a_o other_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o one_o of_o those_o company_n come_v into_o toscana_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsigneur_n real_a who_o come_v amaze_v all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o florentine_n do_v not_o only_o in_o that_o respect_n public_o levy_v force_n but_o also_o diverse_a private_a citizen_n ricci_n amongst_o who_o the_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n arm_v themselves_o these_o two_o house_n hate_v one_o the_o other_o study_v how_o they_o may_v one_o oppress_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o come_v to_o arm_n but_o only_o contend_v in_o the_o government_n and_o in_o council_n the_o city_n then_o upon_o this_o occasion_n arm_v there_o happen_v by_o chance_n a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o old_a market_n whither_o many_o people_n as_o be_v at_o like_a occasion_n the_o custom_n resort_v during_o the_o brunt_n of_o this_o brute_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o ricci_n that_o the_o albizi_n assail_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o albizi_n that_o the_o ricci_n seek_v for_o they_o upon_o these_o rumour_n all_o the_o city_n arise_v and_o the_o magistrate_n can_v with_o difficulty_n hold_v back_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o family_n from_o do_v of_o that_o violence_n which_o without_o any_o fault_n or_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v occasion_v this_o chance_n though_o of_o no_o importance_n somewhat_o kindle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o gentleman_n &_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v partaker_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o citizen_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v more_o reverence_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a either_o of_o they_o determine_v by_o ordinary_a mean_a and_o without_o private_a violence_n to_o oppress_v his_o adversary_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v how_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o carlo_n the_o first_o the_o guelfi_n be_v create_v magistrate_n and_o to_o they_o great_a authority_n give_v over_o the_o ghibilini_n notwithstanding_o through_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o new_a division_n that_o law_n become_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o many_o descend_v of_o ghibilini_n respect_n aspire_v to_o the_o most_o principal_a office_n vguccione_n de_fw-fr ricci_n then_o chief_a of_o his_o family_n find_v mean_a that_o the_o law_n against_o the_o ghibilini_n be_v reviue_v of_o which_o faction_n as_o some_o thought_n the_o albizi_n be_v who_o many_o year_n past_a do_v come_v from_o arezzo_n to_o inhabit_v florence_n upon_o reviue_v of_o this_o law_n vguccione_n hope_v to_o deprive_v the_o albizi_n of_o authority_n because_o thereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ghibilini_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a bear_v office_n in_o the_o state_n this_o practice_n of_o vguccione_n be_v discover_v to_o piero_n son_n of_o philippo_n degli_fw-it albizi_n who_o determine_v to_o favour_v it_o least_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o a_o ghibilino_n this_o law_n although_o renew_v by_o ambition_n of_o the_o ricci_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o diminish_v but_o increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o albizi_n and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o many_o mischief_n neither_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o common_a weal_n then_o that_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o time_n long_o since_o pass_v piero_n have_v thus_o consent_v to_o the_o law_n that_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v devise_v for_o a_o let_v be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o greatness_n for_o be_v make_v as_o chief_a of_o this_o new_a ordinance_n he_o still_o increase_v in_o reputation_n and_o become_v more_o favour_v of_o the_o guelfi_n than_o any_o other_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o ghibilini_n the_o law_n already_o make_v serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n to_o detect_v those_o that_o be_v of_o faction_n ghibilini_n and_o find_v they_o to_o give_v admonishment_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o office_n in_o the_o state_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v disobey_v the_o say_a admonishment_n then_o to_o be_v condemn_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o since_o that_o time_n all_o those_o that_o be_v disable_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o florence_n ammoniti_fw-la be_v call_v ammoniti_fw-la the_o captain_n they_o by_o this_o authority_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o admonish_v those_o that_o deserve_a admonition_n but_o also_o every_o man_n whosoever_o it_o please_v they_o be_v thereto_o move_v by_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1357._o at_o which_o time_n this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v
certain_a day_n many_o of_o those_o banish_a man_n apt_a for_o arm_n florence_n shall_v go_v to_o place_n near_o florence_n &_o by_o the_o river_n arno_n pass_v into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o with_o friend_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o sley_v they_o reform_v the_o government_n as_o themselves_o think_v good_a among_o the_o conspirator_n within_o be_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ricci_n name_v samminiato_n but_o as_o in_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o few_o be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o and_o many_o will_v not_o keep_v counsel_n samminiato_n seek_v companion_n find_v a_o accuser_n this_o man_n impart_v the_o matter_n to_o saluestro_fw-la cavicciulli_fw-la who_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o himself_o ought_v have_v make_v trusty_a but_o he_o regard_v more_o the_o fear_n at_o hand_n than_o the_o future_a hope_n sudden_o bewray_v the_o practice_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o they_o apprehend_v samminiato_n constrain_v he_o to_o confess_v all_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o man_n apprehend_v save_v tomazo_n dwisi_fw-la who_o come_v from_o bologna_n and_o not_o hear_v what_o happen_v in_o florence_n be_v by_o the_o way_n intercept_v all_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o apprehension_n of_o samminiato_n for_o fear_n flee_v then_o samminiato_n and_o tomazo_n be_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n punish_v authority_n be_v give_v to_o diverse_a citizen_n to_o find_v out_o more_o offender_n and_o assure_v the_o state_n they_o then_o discover_v for_o rebel_n six_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ricci_n six_o of_o the_o alberti_n three_o of_o the_o medici_n three_o of_o the_o scali_n two_o of_o the_o strozzi_n bindo_n altoviti_n bernardo_n adimari_n with_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n they_o admonish_v all_o the_o family_n of_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n a_o few_o of_o they_o except_v among_o the_o alberti_n be_v one_o call_v antonio_n who_o be_v account_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a man_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n not_o admonish_v it_o chance_v after_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n not_o quench_v there_o be_v a_o monk_n take_v who_o have_v be_v see_v diverse_a time_n during_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o go_v from_o bologna_n to_o florence_n this_o monk_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v diverse_a letter_n to_o antonio_n who_o deny_v the_o matter_n yet_o be_v avow_a by_o the_o monk_n 1402._o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o money_n and_o confine_v 300._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o alberti_n may_v not_o daily_o put_v the_o state_n in_o danger_n all_o that_o family_n above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v banish_v this_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o the_o next_o year_n die_v giovan_n galiazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o death_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a end_v the_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v twelve_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n the_o government_n become_v of_o more_o authority_n and_o have_v few_o enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o florentine_n attempt_v the_o enterprise_n of_o pisa_n and_o glorious_o conquer_v that_o city_n they_o continue_v then_o quiet_a within_o from_o the_o year_n 1400._o till_o 33._o save_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1412._o the_o alberti_n have_v break_v their_o confine_n a_o balia_n be_v choose_v whereby_o new_a ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o assure_v the_o state_n and_o impose_v great_a payment_n upon_o they_o naples_n in_o that_o time_n also_o the_o florentine_n make_v war_n to_o ladislao_n king_n of_o napoli_n which_o be_v end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o in_o execution_n whereof_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o the_o weak_a yield_v to_o the_o florentine_n the_o city_n of_o cortona_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n yet_o short_o after_o he_o reviue_v the_o war_n which_o prove_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v the_o same_o not_o be_v as_o the_o other_o end_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n death_n he_o have_v also_o bring_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o city_n into_o that_o danger_n that_o by_o the_o duke_n it_o have_v be_v neither_o do_v this_o war_n of_o the_o king_n end_n with_o lesser_a adventure_n than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o have_v surprise_v rome_n sienna_n la_fw-fr marca_n and_o romagna_n and_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o florence_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n into_o lombardy_n he_o die_v so_o as_o death_n be_v ever_o more_o friendly_a to_o the_o florentine_n than_o any_o other_o friend_n and_o of_o more_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o than_o any_o other_o virtue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a without_o &_o within_o eight_o year_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n with_o the_o war_n of_o philippo_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o faction_n be_v reviue_v and_o continue_v till_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o state_n which_o from_o 1380._o have_v be_v govern_v and_o with_o much_o glory_n enterprise_v many_o war_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o empire_n thereof_o arezzo_n piso_n cortona_n livorno_n and_o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n and_o will_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n have_v the_o city_n continue_v unite_v and_o the_o old_a humour_n not_o be_v reviue_v as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n shall_v particular_o be_v declare_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n all_o city_n and_o chief_o they_o which_o be_v well_o govern_v under_o the_o name_n of_o commonweal_n do_v often_o alter_v their_o state_n and_o government_n not_o by_o mean_n of_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n as_o many_o imagine_v but_o by_o mean_a of_o servitude_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o only_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v honour_v of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o servitude_n still_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o nobility_n so_o as_o either_o of_o they_o do_v study_v not_o to_o subject_v themselves_o either_o to_o law_n or_o man_n true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o it_o happen_v as_o seldom_o it_o do_v that_o by_o good_a fortune_n of_o some_o city_n there_o rise_v up_o therein_o a_o wise_a good_a and_o mighty_a citizen_n of_o who_o such_o law_n be_v make_v as_o these_o humour_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v quiet_a or_o at_o the_o least_o so_o restrain_v as_o they_o can_v do_v evil_a then_o may_v that_o city_n be_v call_v free_a and_o that_o state_n firm_a and_o stable_a for_o be_v build_v upon_o good_a law_n and_o good_a order_n it_o need_v not_o afterwards_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o man_n to_o uphold_v it_o of_o such_o law_n and_o order_n many_o ancient_a commonweal_n who_o estate_n continue_v long_o be_v endow_v such_o order_n and_o law_n those_o state_n want_v and_o do_v want_n which_o have_v oft_o time_n change_v their_o government_n from_o state_n tyrannical_a to_o licentious_a and_o from_o licentious_a to_o tyrannical_a and_o in_o they_o by_o mean_a of_o their_o mighty_a enemy_n there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o stability_n at_o all_o because_o the_o one_o please_v not_o the_o good_a man_n and_o the_o other_o offend_v the_o wise_a man_n the_o one_o may_v do_v evil_a with_o facility_n the_o other_o can_v do_v good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o the_o one_o insolent_a man_n in_o the_o other_o fool_n have_v too_o much_o authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n be_v maintain_v who_o either_o by_o death_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o by_o adversity_n prove_v unprofitable_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o florence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o georgio_n scali_n in_o the_o year_n 1381._o proceed_v first_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o masso_n delli_fw-it albizi_n and_o after_o be_v by_o nicholo_n di_fw-fr vzano_n continue_v the_o city_n live_v quiet_a from_o the_o year_n 1314._o till_o the_o 22._o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n ladislao_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o state_n of_o lombardy_n into_o part_n divide_v so_o that_o neither_o without_o nor_o within_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v breed_v diffidence_n or_o mistrust_n next_o to_o nicholo_n di_fw-it vzano_n the_o citizen_n of_o most_o authority_n be_v bartolomeo_n valori_n nerome_n di_fw-fr nigi_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n neridi_fw-la guio_fw-la and_o lapo_n nicolini_n the_o faction_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o albizi_n &_o ricci_n and_o after_o with_o great_a trouble_n by_o saluestro_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n reviue_v be_v never_o quench_v and_o albeit_o the_o party_n most_o favour_v of_o the_o multitude_n reign_v not_o above_o 3._o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1381._o the_o same_o be_v oppress_v yet_o that_o humour_n have_v infect_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n
reason_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n persuade_v the_o duke_n nicholo_n tell_v he_o that_o himself_o may_v be_v send_v into_o toscana_n and_o brescia_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v still_o besiege_v for_o the_o duke_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o lage_n and_o have_v the_o strong_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n well_o furnish_v the_o captain_n there_o remain_v and_o man_n enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o earl_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v attempt_v any_o other_o enterprise_n which_o without_o the_o rescue_n of_o brescia_n he_o can_v not_o and_o to_o rescue_v it_o be_v impossible_a so_o that_o he_o may_v make_v war_n in_o toscana_n and_o yet_o not_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n in_o lombardy_n he_o tell_v he_o moreover_o that_o the_o florentine_n be_v enforce_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o toscana_n to_o revoke_v the_o earl_n or_o else_o lose_v it_o so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o victory_n will_v follow_v the_o banish_a man_n allege_v that_o if_o nicholo_n with_o his_o army_n do_v draw_v near_o to_o florence_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o charge_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o governor_n they_o show_v also_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o approach_v florence_n promise_v to_o make_v the_o way_n open_a through_o casentino_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o friendship_n which_o rinaldo_n have_v with_o that_o earl_n thus_o the_o duke_n first_o dispose_v of_o himself_o and_o after_o confirm_v by_o persuasion_n of_o these_o man_n resolve_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n the_o venetian_n on_o the_o other_o part_n notwithstanding_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o winter_n fail_v not_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o succour_n brescia_n which_o the_o earl_n answer_v can_v not_o be_v in_o that_o time_n do_v but_o of_o force_v it_o must_v tarry_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n prepare_v a_o army_n by_o water_n so_o as_o both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n it_o may_v at_o time_n convenient_a be_v relieve_v hereupon_o the_o venetian_n become_v sorry_a and_o slow_a in_o all_o their_o provision_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o their_o army_n many_o people_n die_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o florentine_n be_v advertise_v begin_v to_o mistrust_v see_v the_o war_n at_o hand_n and_o no_o great_a good_a do_v in_o lombardy_n the_o suspicion_n also_o which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o pope_n soldier_n do_v great_o perplex_v they_o not_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v their_o enemy_n but_o for_o that_o they_o see_v those_o soldier_n more_o obedient_a to_o the_o patriarch_n their_o mortal_a foe_n more_o than_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o giovanni_n vittelleschi_n cornetano_n be_v first_o notary_n apostolical_a pope_n after_o bishop_n of_o ricanati_n than_o patriarch_n of_o alessandria_n and_o at_o length_n after_o all_o these_o dignity_n become_v cardinal_n &_o be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n of_o florence_n this_o cardinal_n be_v a_o man_n both_o courageous_a and_o crafty_a &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n so_o great_o belove_v as_o thereby_o he_o become_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v captain_n in_o all_o enterprise_n that_o the_o pope_n take_v in_o hand_n either_o in_o toscana_n romagna_n the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o win_v such_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o great_a authority_n under_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n himself_o stand_v in_o doubt_n how_o to_o command_v he_o and_o the_o people_n do_v only_o obey_v he_o and_o no_o other_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o nicholo_n will_v pass_v into_o toscana_n this_o cardinal_n with_o his_o company_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o rome_n whereby_o the_o florentine_n fear_n be_v double_v because_o that_o cardinal_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o rinaldo_n have_v ever_o be_v enemy_n to_o florence_n for_o that_o the_o pacification_n among_o the_o faction_n of_o florence_n make_v by_o his_o mean_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o all_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o rinaldo_n albizi_n who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o arm_n be_v lay_v down_o which_o give_v his_o enemy_n good_a mean_n to_o banish_v he_o then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n imagine_v the_o time_n come_v to_o restore_v rinaldo_n of_o his_o loss_n if_o with_o nicholo_n be_v come_v into_o toscana_n they_o join_v their_o force_n but_o thereof_o they_o doubt_v the_o more_o by_o the_o untimely_a departure_n of_o nicholo_n from_o lombardy_n who_o leave_v there_o a_o enterprise_n half_o win_v to_o begin_v a_o other_o more_o doubtful_a which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v without_o some_o new_a intelligence_n and_o secret_a subtlety_n of_o this_o their_o mistrust_n they_o have_v inform_v the_o pope_n who_o know_v his_o own_o error_n in_o give_v to_o a_o other_o overmuch_o authority_n but_o when_o the_o florentine_n stand_v thus_o doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v fortune_n find_v then_o a_o mean_a whereby_o to_o assure_v the_o patriarch_n that_o state_n in_o those_o time_n maintain_v diligent_a espial_n to_o discover_v what_o letter_n be_v bring_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o thereby_o conceive_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v practise_v to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o monte_fw-fr pulliciano_n some_o letter_n be_v take_v which_o the_o patriarch_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n write_v unto_o nicholo_n piccinino_n those_o letter_n by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o war_n be_v present_o send_v unto_o the_o pope_n and_o although_o they_o be_v write_v in_o carect_v unused_a so_o as_o no_o certain_a sense_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o obscurity_n together_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n patriarch_n breed_v so_o great_a suspicion_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o determine_v to_o assure_v himself_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o action_n he_o commit_v to_o antonio_n rido_n of_o padova_n be_v then_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o rome_n rido_n have_v receive_v this_o commission_n be_v ready_a to_o obey_v the_o pope_n commandment_n aspect_v a_o opportunity_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o the_o patriarch_n be_v determine_v to_o go_v into_o toscana_n and_o mind_v the_o next_o day_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n desire_v the_o captain_n rido_n to_o attend_v for_o he_o in_o the_o morning_n upon_o the_o castle_n bridge_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n antonio_n rido_n think_v then_o a_o good_a occasion_n be_v present_v and_o give_v order_n to_o his_o man_n what_o to_o do_v tarry_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o patriarch_n upon_o the_o bridge_n which_o way_n of_o necessity_n he_o must_v pass_v hard_a by_o the_o castle_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o use_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o rido_n give_v his_o man_n a_o sign_n to_o draw_v the_o bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o patriarch_n into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v perform_v so_o as_o of_o a_o general_n to_o the_o army_n the_o patriarch_n be_v become_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o people_n that_o follow_v he_o at_o the_o first_o murmur_v but_o understand_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n prisoner_n pacify_v themselves_o the_o captain_n do_v comfort_v he_o with_o courteous_a word_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o hope_v well_o to_o who_o the_o patriarch_n answer_v that_o great_a personage_n be_v not_o wont_a first_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o after_o set_v at_o liberty_n for_o those_o that_o deserve_v imprisonment_n do_v not_o merit_v to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o short_o after_o die_v in_o prison_n after_o his_o death_n the_o pope_n appoint_v general_n of_o his_o army_n lodovico_n patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n who_o albeit_o before_o that_o time_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o league_n and_o the_o duke_n yet_o be_v then_o content_a to_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n promise_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v toscana_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o footman_n the_o florentine_n deliver_v of_o this_o fear_n stand_v yet_o in_o doubt_n of_o nicholo_n and_o mistrust_v the_o confusion_n of_o matter_n in_o lombardy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o earl_n wherefore_o to_o be_v more_o full_o advertise_v of_o their_o mind_n they_o send_v neri_n the_o son_n of_o gino_n capponi_n and_o guiliano_n de_fw-fr auanzati_n to_o venice_n who_o they_o give_v in_o commission_n to_o determine_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v command_v neri_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v the_o mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o venetian_n he_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o earl_n to_o know_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o
mean_n in_o the_o night_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o themselves_o make_v a_o alarm_n whereat_o santi_n bentivogli_n sudden_o start_v up_o and_o know_v that_o the_o city_n be_v surprise_v by_o rebel_n although_o he_o be_v by_o many_o friend_n counsel_v by_o flee_v to_o save_v his_o life_n yet_o will_v he_o in_o any_o wise_a show_v his_o face_n to_o fortune_n take_v arm_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o therefore_o with_o some_o other_o make_v head_n &_o assault_v part_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o break_v they_o sley_v many_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o flee_v the_o city_n whereupon_o every_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o have_v make_v good_a proof_n to_o be_v of_o the_o right_a race_n of_o bentivogli_n these_o action_n florence_n bring_v unto_o florence_n a_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o future_a war_n therefore_o the_o florentine_n resort_v to_o their_o ancient_a order_n create_v the_o ten_o magistrate_n for_o the_o war_n entertain_v new_a captain_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o naples_n to_o venice_n and_o to_o sienna_n procure_v aid_n of_o their_o friend_n discover_v suspect_n gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o that_o be_v neutral_a and_o sound_v the_o determination_n of_o enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o general_a word_n courtesy_n and_o persuasion_n to_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n they_o understand_v only_o his_o vain_a excuse_n for_o discharge_v the_o florentine_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o every_o man_n that_o desire_v it_o and_o albeit_o he_o go_v about_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o conceal_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o new_a war_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n know_v well_o his_o evil_a meaning_n and_o detect_v many_o deal_n of_o his_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o their_o commonweal_n with_o the_o duke_n they_o renew_v the_o league_n fortify_v the_o same_o with_o sundry_a obligation_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o genovesi_n cancel_v all_o former_a quarrel_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v labour_v many_o way_n to_o impeach_v that_o composition_n and_o entreat_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o banish_v from_o his_o country_n all_o the_o florentine_a nation_n so_o great_o they_o grow_v into_o hate_n by_o this_o war_n and_o so_o great_a force_n have_v their_o desire_n of_o government_n as_o without_o respect_n they_o seek_v to_o oppress_v those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o greatness_n nevertheless_o by_o that_o emperor_n they_o be_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n for_o the_o florentine_n be_v by_o the_o venetian_a senate_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n may_v not_o without_o his_o privity_n give_v they_o audience_n the_o sanesi_n entertain_v the_o ambassador_n with_o courteous_a word_n fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v before_o the_o league_n can_v defend_v they_o and_o therefore_o think_v good_a not_o to_o stir_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n as_o be_v then_o conjecture_v will_v have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o justify_v the_o war_n but_o the_o ambassador_n for_o the_o venetian_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o florentine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n dare_v not_o alone_o execute_v that_o message_n whereby_o the_o embassage_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o venetian_n by_o mean_n thereof_o know_v that_o they_o be_v little_o esteem_v of_o the_o florentine_n they_o a_o few_o month_n past_a esteem_v not_o much_o during_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o motion_n who_o the_o emperor_n federigo_n the_o three_o florence_n come_v into_o italy_n to_o be_v crown_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1451._o and_o enter_v into_o florence_n with_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n be_v by_o that_o city_n most_o honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v till_o the_o sixth_o of_o february_n at_o which_o time_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n from_o thence_o towards_o his_o coronation_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o marry_v to_o the_o empress_n be_v come_v thither_o by_o sea_n these_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o emperor_n return_v towards_o germany_n and_o come_v again_o to_o florence_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n where_o he_o be_v use_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n he_o have_v there_o before_o receive_v also_o in_o his_o return_n have_v be_v pleasure_v by_o the_o marquesse_n of_o farrara_n for_o recompense_v the_o emperor_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o modina_n &_o reggio_n during_o all_o these_o do_n the_o florentine_n omit_v not_o their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n give_v themselves_o reputation_n and_o the_o enemy_n terror_n they_o and_o the_o duke_n join_v league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o defence_n of_o all_o their_o country_n in_o general_n which_o league_n with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o rejoice_v they_o publish_v throughout_o all_o italy_n by_o this_o time_n be_v come_v the_o year_n 1452._o when_o in_o may_n the_o venetian_n think_v good_a no_o long_o to_o defer_v the_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n assault_v wherefore_o with_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o footman_n they_o assault_v he_o towards_o lodi_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquesse_n of_o monferato_fw-mi either_o provoke_v by_o his_o own_o ambition_n or_o by_o the_o venetian_n request_n assault_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o alessandria_n the_o duke_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n have_v assemble_v eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o have_v furnish_v alessandria_n and_o lodi_n he_o likewise_o fortify_v all_o those_o place_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v offend_v then_o with_o his_o soldier_n he_o assault_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n where_o he_o great_o damage_v the_o venetian_n spoil_v that_o country_n and_o 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lodovico_n shall_v begin_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n for_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o thereunto_o that_o lord_n will_v not_o consent_v fear_v to_o begin_v a_o war_n which_o he_o can_v not_o end_v at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v determine_v they_o shall_v go_v with_o all_o their_o footman_n to_o farrara_n and_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n assault_v the_o venetian_n who_o have_v two_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o league_n think_v good_a first_o to_o assail_v the_o navy_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o po_n and_o the_o same_o be_v assault_v be_v break_v at_o bondeno_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n and_o antonio_n justiniano_n the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v take_v then_o the_o venetian_n see_v all_o italy_n unite_v against_o they_o to_o win_v some_o 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the_o end_n it_o wrought_v a_o effect_n contrary_a to_o the_o venetian_n expectation_n because_o lodovico_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o injury_n be_v content_a to_o allow_v of_o that_o which_o before_o he_o will_v not_o and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o marquesse_n of_o farrara_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o footman_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o pergamo_n brescia_n and_o verona_n spoil_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o city_n before_o the_o venetian_n know_v thereof_o for_o the_o lord_n roberto_n with_o his_o soldier_n can_v scarce_o defend_v that_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o marquesse_n of_o farrara_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o possession_n by_o mean_a whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o come_v against_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n have_v only_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o footman_n thus_o all_o that_o summer_n in_o the_o year_n 1483._o the_o league_n proceed_v in_o their_o war_n most_o prosperous_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v come_v for_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n be_v nothing_o do_v the_o army_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n and_o the_o league_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v the_o more_o speedy_o oppress_v the_o venetian_n have_v join_v all_o the_o whole_a army_n together_o but_o if_o they_o have_v proceed_v as_o they_o do_v the_o year_n before_o they_o shall_v assure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o venetian_n all_o the_o land_n in_o lombardy_n to_o they_o belong_v for_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o footman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o footman_n also_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v end_v the_o year_n of_o his_o enterteinement_n be_v return_v home_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v where_o diverse_a governor_n be_v of_o equal_a authority_n there_o grow_v division_n and_o the_o enemy_n win_v victory_n so_o federigo_n gonzaga_n marquesse_n of_o mantova_n be_v dead_a who_o with_o his_o authority_n continue_v the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n and_o the_o lord_n lodovico_n unite_v betwixt_o they_o grow_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o jealousy_n for_o giovangaliazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v attein_v to_o age_n and_o ability_n to_o govern_v his_o own_o state_n and_o have_v also_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n the_o duke_n desire_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o not_o lodovico_n may_v govern_v the_o state_n this_o suspicion_n of_o lodovico_n be_v know_v to_o the_o venetian_n be_v make_v by_o they_o a_o occasion_n suppose_v they_o may_v as_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v recover_v by_o peace_n that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o war_n and_o secret_o they_o practise_v a_o 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other_o will_v make_v no_o more_o trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n while_o in_o lombardy_n matter_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n handle_v pope_n the_o pope_n by_o mean_a of_o lorenzo_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o castello_n to_o drive_v from_o thence_o nicholo_fw-la vitelli_n who_o to_o draw_v the_o pope_n into_o the_o league_n have_v forsake_v he_o in_o this_o siege_n those_o that_o within_o the_o town_n be_v partarker_n with_o nicholo_n come_v forth_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o do_v vanquish_v they_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n revoke_v the_o earl_n girolamo_n from_o lombardy_n to_o repair_v his_o force_n at_o rome_n that_o do_v to_o return_v to_o his_o enterprise_n but_o afterward_o think_v it_o better_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o nicholo_n by_o peace_n then_o to_o assail_v he_o with_o a_o new_a war_n grow_v to_o agreement_n with_o he_o and_o by_o all_o mean_v reconcile_v he_o to_o lorenzo_n his_o adversary_n whereupon_o he_o be_v allure_v rather_o by_o suspicion_n of_o new_a tumult_n then_o by_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o country_n for_o betwixt_o the_o colonnesi_n and_o orsini_n there_o appear_v much_o displeasure_n because_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v from_o orsini_n the_o earldom_n of_o tagliacozzo_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o colonnesi_n his_o follower_n afterward_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o orsini_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o demand_v restitution_n the_o pope_n often_o signify_v to_o the_o colonnesi_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v restitution_n but_o they_o neither_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o orsini_n nor_o for_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o pope_n will_v agree_v thereunto_o but_o still_o with_o injury_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o orsini_n do_v displeasure_n they_o which_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o endure_v and_o therefore_o assemble_v all_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o they_o the_o orsini_n sack_v all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o colonni_n in_o rome_n slay_v and_o take_v all_o those_o that_o make_v resistance_n pope_n and_o raze_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o their_o castle_n so_o that_o those_o tumult_n be_v end_v not_o by_o peace_n but_o by_o oppress_v one_o of_o the_o party_n also_o genova_n and_o toscana_n be_v somewhat_o disquiet_v for_o the_o florentine_n do_v keep_v the_o earl_n antonio_n de_fw-fr marciano_n with_o his_o soldier_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o serezana_n who_o during_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n with_o forage_v and_o small_a skirmish_n molest_v the_o serezanesi_n and_o in_o genova_n battistino_n fregoso_n duke_n of_o that_o city_n trust_v unto_o pagolo_n frigoso_n archbishop_n be_v by_o he_o take_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o archbishop_n make_v duke_n likewise_o the_o venetian_a navy_n have_v assault_v the_o kingdom_n surprise_v galipoli_n and_o molest_v other_o place_n thereabouts_o but_o the_o peace_n of_o lombardy_n conclude_v all_o tumult_n do_v cease_v save_v only_o in_o toscana_n and_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n within_o five_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v die_v either_o because_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n be_v come_v or_o for_o sorrow_n that_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n this_o pope_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v italy_n in_o peace_n though_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v always_o therein_o make_v war_n and_o the_o roman_n present_o after_o his_o departure_n take_v arm_n the_o earl_n girolamo_n with_o his_o soldier_n retire_v under_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o orsini_n do_v fear_v lest_o the_o colonnesi_n will_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o fresh_a injury_n do_v they_o then_o the_o colonnesi_n demand_v again_o their_o house_n and_o castle_n upon_o these_o occasion_n within_o few_o day_n there_o follow_v many_o murder_n robbery_n and_o burn_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o cardinal_n have_v persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o yield_v that_o castle_n unto_o the_o college_n and_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o land_n and_o also_o remove_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o rome_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o gratify_v the_o next_o pope_n give_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o college_n and_o go_v himself_o unto_o imola_n whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n deliver_v of_o this_o fear_n and_o the_o baron_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o quarrel_n go_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n after_o some_o disputation_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n giovanbattista_n cibo_fw-la bear_v in_o genova_n and_o cardinal_n of_o malfetta_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocentio_n octavo_fw-la he_o through_o the_o courtesy_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a man_n procure_v all_o arm_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o for_o the_o present_a pacify_v rome_n the_o florentine_n after_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o rest_n
and_o all_o the_o people_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n arm_v themselves_o and_o every_o man_n in_o his_o quarter_n prepare_v he_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o people_n arm_n which_o the_o conspirator_n have_v secret_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o chief_a as_o well_o of_o the_o noble_a house_n as_o of_o the_o popular_a family_n come_v forth_o and_o swear_v both_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o the_o duke_n death_n except_v some_o of_o the_o buondelmonti_n and_o cavalcanti_fw-la with_o those_o four_o family_n of_o the_o people_n which_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v make_v prince_n they_o together_o with_o the_o butcher_n &_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n come_v arm_v to_o the_o market_n place_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o uproar_n the_o duke_n arm_v all_o his_o court_n and_o his_o servant_n in_o sundry_a place_n lodge_v mount_v on_o horseback_n to_o come_v to_o the_o market_n place_n but_o in_o many_o street_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v and_o only_o three_o hundred_o horse_n come_v unto_o he_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o be_v better_a to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n or_o defend_v himself_o within_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o medici_n cavicculi_n ruccellai_n and_o other_o family_n most_o injure_v do_v fear_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v come_v out_o many_o that_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o may_v happy_o become_v his_o friend_n and_o therefore_o to_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n forth_o and_o increase_a his_o force_n make_v head_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o market_n place_n at_o who_o arrival_n those_o popular_a family_n that_o stand_v there_o for_o the_o duke_n see_v the_o citizen_n courageous_o to_o charge_v they_o change_v their_o mind_n after_o the_o duke_n have_v thus_o alter_v his_o fortune_n and_o every_o man_n revolt_v to_o the_o citizen_n save_v vguccione_n buondelmonti_n who_o go_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o giannozzo_n cavalcanti_fw-la with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n retire_v unto_o the_o new_a market_n and_o there_o stand_v up_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o arm_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o duke_n also_o the_o rather_o to_o terrify_v the_o people_n he_o threaten_v they_o that_o if_o obstinate_o they_o follow_v the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o prince_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o slay_v but_o find_v no_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o nor_o yet_o any_o that_o pursue_v he_o and_o see_v himself_o to_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a tempt_a fortune_n no_o further_o retire_v unto_o his_o own_o house_n the_o conflict_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n soldier_n be_v great_a and_o though_o the_o duke_n force_n defend_v the_o palace_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v some_o of_o they_o yield_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o some_o leave_v their_o horse_n follow_v into_o the_o palace_n while_o in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o fight_n continue_v corso_n and_o amerigo_n donati_n with_o part_n of_o the_o people_n break_v the_o prison_n burn_v the_o record_n of_o the_o podesta_n &_o of_o the_o public_a chamber_n sack_v the_o rettori_n and_o their_o house_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n see_v the_o market_n place_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o city_n against_o he_o not_o hope_v of_o any_o help_n make_v proof_n whether_o by_o any_o courteous_a act_n the_o people_n may_v be_v appease_v therefore_o he_o call_v unto_o he_o the_o prisoner_n &_o with_o gentle_a word_n deliver_v they_o &_o make_v antonio_n adimari_n though_o nothing_o to_o his_o own_o contentment_n a_o knight_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o own_o arm_n to_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n &_o set_v the_o people_n arm_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v too_o late_o and_o out_o of_o time_n by_o enforcement_n and_o without_o order_n help_v little_a thus_o as_o a_o man_n discontent_a &_o besiege_v he_o remain_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o covet_v too_o much_o he_o lose_v all_o and_o therefore_o look_v within_o few_o day_n either_o to_o die_v by_o famine_n or_o sword_n the_o citizen_n intend_v some_o form_n of_o government_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o santa_n reparata_fw-la and_o create_v there_o fourteen_o citizen_n half_a of_o they_o great_a and_o the_o other_o half_o popular_a who_o with_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v full_a authority_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o florence_n they_o choose_v also_o six_o to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o podesta_n till_o he_o be_v come_v there_o be_v in_o florence_n at_o that_o time_n diverse_a stranger_n come_v thither_o to_o aid_v the_o people_n among_o who_o be_v some_o sanesi_n send_v from_o sienna_n with_o six_o ambassador_n man_n in_o their_o country_n much_o honour_v they_o betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n practise_v reconsiliation_n but_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o common_a of_o any_o agreement_n until_o guglielmo_n da_fw-mi scesi_n and_o his_o son_n with_o cirretieri_n bisdomini_fw-la be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o duke_n will_v not_o thereunto_o consent_n till_o be_v threaten_v by_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v enforce_v certain_o the_o fury_n be_v great_a and_o the_o harm_n more_o when_o liberty_n be_v in_o recover_v then_o when_o the_o same_o be_v recover_v this_o guglielmo_n and_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v among_o thousand_o of_o enemy_n the_o young_a man_n not_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n can_v neither_o by_o his_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n be_v save_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o those_o that_o can_v not_o strike_v he_o alive_a will_v needs_o wound_v he_o be_v dead_a yea_o not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n with_o sword_n with_o their_o nail_n and_o tooth_n they_o also_o tear_v his_o flesh_n and_o to_o the_o end_n all_o their_o sense_n may_v have_v part_n in_o the_o revenge_n have_v already_o hear_v he_o lament_v see_v his_o wound_n and_o touch_v their_o tear_a flesh_n will_v also_o that_o their_o taste_n shall_v take_v part_n so_o that_o all_o sense_n both_o without_o &_o within_o may_v be_v please_v this_o terrible_a fury_n though_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o guglielmo_n and_o his_o son_n yet_o be_v it_o profitable_a to_o cirretieri_n because_o the_o multitude_n be_v weary_a with_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v upon_o those_o two_o do_v clear_o forget_v he_o remain_v still_o within_o the_o palace_n not_o call_v for_o then_o the_o night_n follow_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v convey_v away_o and_o save_v the_o multitude_n be_v appease_v with_o blood_n of_o these_o two_o florentine_n a_o conclusion_n be_v make_v wherein_o be_v let_v down_o that_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o shall_v safe_o depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o renounce_v all_o his_o authority_n over_o florence_n and_o afterward_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o casentino_n upon_o the_o confine_n ratify_v the_o same_o after_o this_o composition_n the_o sixth_o day_n of_o august_n he_o depart_v from_o florence_n accompany_v with_o many_o citizen_n and_o arrive_v in_o casentino_n he_o ratify_v though_o unwilling_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o have_v he_o not_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n simone_n threaten_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o florence_n he_o will_v not_o have_v perform_v his_o promise_n this_o duke_n as_o his_o proceed_n do_v show_v be_v covetous_a and_o cruel_a disposition_n no_o willing_a hearer_n of_o complaint_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n haughty_a he_o look_v for_o service_n of_o all_o man_n and_o esteem_v the_o love_n of_o no_o man_n yet_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v more_o than_o fear_v his_o person_n and_o presence_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v hate_v no_o less_o than_o his_o condition_n his_o body_n be_v small_a his_o face_n black_a and_o hard_o favour_v his_o beard_n long_o and_o thin_a so_o as_o both_o in_o appearance_n and_o be_v he_o merit_v the_o love_n of_o no_o man_n thus_o within_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o month_n his_o evil_a behaviour_n lose_v he_o that_o government_n which_o foolish_a council_n of_o other_o have_v give_v he_o these_o accident_n be_v happen_v within_o the_o city_n give_v encouragement_n to_o all_o the_o town_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n to_o return_v also_o to_o their_o liberty_n whereby_o arezzo_n castiglione_n pistoia_n volterra_n colle_n and_o s._n gimignano_n rebel_v after_o the_o duke_n be_v thus_o drive_v away_o the_o fourteen_o citizen_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n think_v better_a to_o please_v their_o subject_n with_o peace_n then_o make_v they_o enemy_n by_o war_n and_o therefore_o seem_v as_o much_o content_n with_o the_o
answer_n rather_o for_o his_o mercy_n than_o their_o merit_n to_o which_o excuse_n the_o pope_n answer_v with_o great_a pride_n and_o anger_n reprove_v they_o of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o for_o god_n sake_n he_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o the_o pardon_v they_o desire_v yet_o therewith_o affirm_v they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o &_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o obedience_n their_o liberty_n which_o now_o shall_v have_v be_v lose_v shall_v then_o be_v just_o take_v from_o they_o for_o they_o deserve_v liberty_n who_o take_v in_o hand_n good_a action_n &_o not_o they_o that_o in_o evil_a enterprise_n employ_v themselves_o because_o liberty_n abuse_v offend_v itself_o and_o other_o also_o to_o esteem_n god_n little_a &_o the_o church_n less_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o good_a man_n but_o of_o vain_a person_n incline_v to_o evil_a the_o correction_n of_o who_o appertain_v not_o only_o to_o prince_n but_o to_o every_o christian_n so_o as_o they_o be_v for_o matter_n pass_v to_o blame_v their_o own_o evil_a do_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o war_n &_o by_o their_o worse_a do_n it_o be_v nourish_v but_o all_o anger_n be_v now_o extinguish_v rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o other_o them_z their_z own_o desert_n after_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o pope_n blessing_n be_v read_v whereunto_o his_o holiness_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n add_v that_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o benediction_n they_o shall_v during_o the_o turk_n war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n maintain_v at_o their_o charge_n 15._o galley_n well_o pay_v the_o ambassador_n complain_v much_o of_o this_o burden_n impose_v over_o and_o above_o the_o contract_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v make_v or_o by_o any_o lamentation_n they_o use_v the_o pope_n will_v diminish_v any_o part_n of_o that_o penance_n but_o the_o ambassador_n be_v return_v to_o florence_n the_o senate_n for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o peace_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n guidantonio_n vespucci_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v from_o france_n he_o by_o his_o wisdom_n bring_v all_o matter_n unto_o reasonable_a term_n &_o obtain_v many_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a reconciliation_n the_o florentine_n have_v end_v their_o business_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o sienna_n with_o themselves_o be_v deliver_v from_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n and_o the_o turk_n war_n continue_v constrain_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n at_o his_o departure_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sanesi_n whereby_o that_o king_n hope_v that_o the_o florentine_n in_o so_o great_a necessity_n will_v not_o shrink_v from_o he_o or_o by_o move_v of_o war_n against_o the_o sanesi_n impeach_v the_o aid_n which_o he_o hope_v of_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o italian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o be_v 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