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city_n bishop_n church_n rome_n 9,289 5 7.3911 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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people_n may_v there_o only_o be_v continue_v and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o very_a same_o attempt_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n against_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n likewise_o we_o daily_o see_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o when_o they_o have_v get_v any_o city_n or_o town_n from_o the_o christian_n do_v present_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o temple_n all_o the_o image_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a may_v we_o not_o in_o our_o time_n see_v the_o like_a daily_o practise_v in_o rome_n where_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n leave_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o one_o pope_n be_v for_o some_o novelty_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n or_o else_o do_v not_o the_o new_a pope_n cause_n his_o predecessor_n arm_n to_o be_v raze_v 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likewise_o he_o erect_v a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n bury_v wherein_o he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a hall_n or_o chapel_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v curious_o carve_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a window_n about_o it_o and_o in_o this_o hall_n when_o he_o perceive_v death_n to_o seize_v upon_o he_o he_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o corpse_n which_o be_v do_v they_o lay_v one_o marblestone_n over_o his_o head_n and_o another_o over_o his_o foot_n whereon_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d be_v engrave_v after_o he_o likewise_o all_o the_o honourable_a personage_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n choose_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o same_o hall_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n so_o long_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n prosper_v myself_o on_o a_o time_n enter_v the_o same_o hall_n behold_v there_o thirty_o monument_n of_o noble_a and_o great_a personage_n and_o diligent_o write_v out_o all_o their_o epitaph_n this_o i_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 915._o of_o the_o town_n call_v mader_n auuam_fw-la this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o my_o time_n by_o a_o certain_a treasurer_n of_o the_o mahometan_a prelate_n abdulmumen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o buragrag_n some_o say_v it_o iron-mine_n be_v build_v only_o for_o yron-mine_n from_o mount_n atlas_n it_o be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a and_o between_o it_o and_o atlas_n be_v certain_a shady_a wood_n full_a of_o terrible_a lion_n leopard_n and_o leopard_n so_o long_o as_o the_o founder_n posterity_n govern_v this_o town_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o people_n with_o fair_a building_n temple_n inn_n and_o hospital_n but_o the_o marin-familie_n prevail_a daily_o more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v at_o length_n by_o they_o utter_o destroy_v part_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slay_v and_o part_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o residue_n by_o flight_n escape_v to_o sella_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n send_v force_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v vanquish_v before_o their_o come_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o to_o yield_v it_o unto_o the_o marin-soldier_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o captain_n come_v upon_o the_o marin-captaine_n with_o round_a force_n drive_v he_o and_o he_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o himself_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a marin-familie_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o maroco_n take_v his_o journey_n by_o this_o town_n whereat_o the_o governor_n be_v dismay_v leave_v the_o say_a town_n and_o before_o the_o king_n approach_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o king_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n leave_v the_o town_n itself_o so_o deface_v and_o desolate_a that_o by_o report_n it_o have_v lie_v dispeople_v ever_o since_o the_o towne-walle_n and_o certain_a steeple_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v myself_o see_v this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n with_o his_o cousin_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o thagia_n for_o to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o account_v in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o holy_a man_n call_v sidi_n seudi_fw-la buhasa_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1511._o of_o thagia_n a_o town_n in_o temesne_n this_o little_a town_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n build_v by_o the_o african_n among_o certain_a hill_n of_o mount_n atlas_n the_o air_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o soil_n dry_a and_o barren_a it_o be_v environ_v with_o huge_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o cruel_a beast_n their_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n be_v sufficient_o countervail_v with_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o goat_n civility_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o their_o house_n be_v most_o rude_o build_v for_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o lime_n in_o this_o town_n be_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o account_v for_o a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v report_v in_o the_o time_n of_o habdulmumen_n to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o lion_n whereupon_o he_o be_v repute_v by_o many_o as_o a_o great_a prophet_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a writer_n of_o that_o nation_n common_o call_v etdedle_n a_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a man_n miracle_n which_o whether_o he_o wrought_v by_o arte-magique_n or_o by_o some_o wonder_a secret_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a howbeit_o his_o great_a fame_n and_o honourable_a reputation_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o town_n be_v so_o well_o fraught_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n of_o fez_n have_v solemnize_v their_o passover_o do_v yearly_o frequent_v this_o town_n to_o visit_v the_o say_a sepulchre_n and_o that_o in_o such_o huge_a number_n that_o you_o will_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v a_o whole_a army_n for_o every_o principal_a man_n carry_v his_o tent_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o he_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o tent_n and_o sometime_o more_o in_o that_o company_n fifteen_o day_n they_o be_v in_o perform_v of_o that_o pilgrimage_n for_o thagia_n stand_v from_o fez_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n myself_o be_v a_o child_n go_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n oftentimes_o with_o my_o father_n as_o likewise_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n i_o repair_v thither_o as_o often_o make_v supplication_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o lion_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zarfa_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v upon_o a_o certain_a large_a and_o beautiful_a plain_n water_v with_o pleasant_a river_n and_o christall-fountaine_n about_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v behold_v many_o shrub_n together_o with_o figtree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n which_o bear_v such_o cherry_n as_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v marene_n here_o be_v likewise_o certain_a thorny_a tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v rabich_n somewhat_o lesser_a it_o be_v then_o a_o cherry_n resemble_v in_o taste_v the_o fruit_n call_v ziziphum_fw-la or_o jujuba_n here_o also_o may_v you_o find_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a palmtree_n from_o which_o they_o gather_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o unto_o spanish_a olive_n save_v that_o the_o stone_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v great_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o seruice-apple_n this_o town_n be_v destroy_v when_o king_n joseph_n aforesaid_a spoil_v temesne_n now_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n sow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o town_n stand_v with_o great_a increase_n and_o gain_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n and_o stretch_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n call_v inaven_n which_o two_o river_n be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o northward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d subu_fw-fr and_o southward_a upon_o the_o foot_n of_o atlas_n the_o soil_n both_o for_o 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of_o this_o town_n use_v to_o paint_v a_o black_a cross_n upon_o their_o cheek_n and_o two_o other_o black_a cross_n upon_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o alger_n and_o bugia_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o invade_v these_o region_n release_v all_o those_o from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n as_o our_o african_a historiographer_n affirm_v that_o will_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o so_o often_o as_o any_o tribute_n be_v demand_v every_o man_n to_o eschew_v the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n wherefore_o it_o be_v then_o determine_v that_o such_o as_o be_v christian_n indeed_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o foresay_a cross_n at_o length_n the_o goth_n be_v expel_v they_o all_o revolt_v unto_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n howbeit_o this_o custom_n of_o paint_v cross_n remain_v still_o amongthem_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o mauritania_n use_v to_o make_v such_o cross_n upon_o their_o face_n as_o we_o see_v use_v by_o some_o people_n of_o europe_n this_o town_n abound_v great_o with_o fig_n and_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a for_o flax_n and_o barley_n the_o townsman_n have_v continue_v in_o firm_a league_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v by_o who_o favour_n they_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n together_o without_o pay_v of_o any_o tribute_n at_o all_o but_o barbarossa_n the_o turk_n have_v win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n put_v they_o to_o great_a distress_n from_o hence_o they_o use_v to_o transport_v by_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o fig_n and_o flax_n unto_o alger_n tunis_n and_o bugia_n whereby_o they_o gain_v great_a store_n of_o money_n here_o also_o you_o may_v as_o yet_o behold_v diverse_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_n ancient_a building_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sersell_a this_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o by_o the_o mahometan_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v exceed_o high_a strong_a and_o stately_a build_v and_o contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n next_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o inward_a part_n whereof_o consist_v of_o marble_n they_o have_v also_o in_o time_n past_o a_o impregnable_a for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n their_o field_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o albeit_o it_o this_o town_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o goth_n yet_o the_o mahometan_n enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o war_n of_o telensin_n it_o remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n at_o length_n when_o granada_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n diverse_a moor_n of_o granada_n flee_v hither_o which_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v ship_n wherewith_o they_o transport_v their_o merchantable_a commodity_n into_o other_o region_n and_o they_o increase_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o family_n they_o be_v subject_a not_o long_o since_o unto_o barbarossa_n the_o turk_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v but_o three_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o the_o city_n of_o meliana_n this_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n common_o call_v now_o by_o the_o corrupt_a name_n of_o magnana_n and_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o forty_o mile_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o spring_n and_o wood_n abound_v with_o walnut_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a wall_n one_o side_n thereof_o be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a rock_n and_o the_o other_o side_n depend_v so_o upon_o the_o mountain_n as_o narma_n do_v which_o be_v a_o city_n near_o rome_n it_o contain_v very_o stately_a house_n every_o one_o of_o which_o house_n have_v a_o fountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v almost_o all_o weaver_n and_o there_o be_v diverse_a turner_n also_o which_o make_v fine_a cup_n dishes_z and_o such_o like_a vessel_n many_o of_o they_o likewise_o be_v husbandman_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n till_o they_o be_v at_o length_n make_v tributary_n by_o barbarossa_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tenez_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o fair_a wall_n and_o inhabit_v with_o many_o people_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a and_o have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n king_n mahumet_n that_o be_v grandfather_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o now_o reign_v leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o the_o elder_a be_v call_v abuabdilla_n the_o second_o abuzeven_n and_o the_o three_o jahia_n abuabdilla_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o his_o brethren_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o citizen_n go_v about_o to_o murder_v but_o afterward_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v abuzeven_v be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o king_n 〈◊〉_d abuchemmeu_n be_v after_o that_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n abuzeven_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a liberty_n but_o be_v also_o choose_v king_n and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o long_o till_o as_o be_v beforementioned_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o barbarossa_n jahia_n flee_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v at_o length_n proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o people_n of_o tenez_n reign_v for_o certain_a year_n and_o his_o young_a son_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o barbarossa_n flee_v unto_o charles_n who_o be_v then_o only_a king_n of_o spain_n but_o when_o as_o the_o aid_n promise_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n stay_v long_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o tenez_n be_v too_o long_o absent_a a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v turn_v christian_n whereupon_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n fall_v immedial_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o barbarossa_n their_o field_n indeed_o yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o other_o commodity_n they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mazuna_n this_o town_n as_o some_o report_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o stand_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n strong_a wall_n but_o most_o base_a and_o deform_a house_n their_o temple_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a for_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o stately_a town_n but_o be_v often_o sack_v sometime_o by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o sometime_o by_o his_o rebel_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a misery_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n remain_v all_o be_v either_o weaver_n or_o husbandman_n and_o most_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o the_o arabian_n their_o field_n abound_v plentiful_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o many_o house_n street_n and_o village_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o letter_n engrave_v upon_o marble_n stone_n the_o name_n of_o which_o village_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o history_n or_o chronicle_n of_o gezeir_n otherwise_o call_v alger_n gezeir_n in_o the_o moor_n language_n signify_v a_o island_n which_o name_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o this_o city_n because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n minorica_fw-la and_o jeviza_n howbeit_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o alger_n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o african_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mesgana_n wherefore_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesgana_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n contain_v family_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o be_v environ_v with_o most_o stately_a and_o impregnable_a wall_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o artificial_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v here_o a_o several_a place_n inn_n bathstove_n and_o temple_n here_o be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o stately_a temple_n of_o all_o stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a walk_v upon_o that_o
constantina_n cause_v certain_a fair_a house_n to_o be_v build_v thereabouts_o for_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n therein_o and_o upon_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o off_o he_o build_v a_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n from_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o say_a haven_n to_o constantina_n the_o high_a way_n be_v pave_v with_o certain_a black_a stone_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n be_v there_o call_v le_fw-fr strade_fw-mi roman_a which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o sucaicada_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v be_v founder_n of_o this_o city_n that_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a strength_n height_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o how_o curious_o they_o be_v beset_v and_o adorn_v with_o black_a stone_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o steep_a rock_n under_o which_o rock_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n call_v sufegmare_n so_o that_o the_o say_v deep_a river_n with_o the_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o towne-ditch_n to_o constantina_n the_o north_n part_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_a narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n one_o on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o another_o on_o the_o west_n the_o citie-gate_n be_v very_o large_a and_o stately_a the_o city_n itself_o contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n building_n it_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a as_o namely_o the_o chief_a temple_n two_o college_n three_o or_o four_o monastery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a here_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n assign_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v right_o honest_a and_o valiant_a people_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a company_n of_o merchant_n whereof_o some_o sell_a cloth_n and_o wool_n other_o send_v oil_n and_o silk_n into_o numidia_n and_o the_o residue_n exchange_n linnen-cloth_n and_o other_o ware_n for_o slave_n and_o date_n neither_o be_v date_n so_o cheap_a in_o any_o region_n of_o all_o barbary_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n usual_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n unto_o their_o elder_a son_n son_n and_o so_o he_o that_o be_v now_o king_n of_o tunis_n bestow_v constantina_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o like_a sort_n who_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o arabian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n then_o fall_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n unto_o his_o second_o son_n who_o intemperate_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a and_o untimely_a death_n after_o he_o succeed_v the_o three_o and_o young_a son_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o insolent_a and_o shameless_a behaviour_n be_v so_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o some_o have_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o whereof_o his_o father_n have_v intelligence_n send_v for_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o for_o certain_a year_n prisoner_n at_o tunis_n afterwards_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n to_o a_o certain_a renegado_n that_o of_o a_o christian_a become_v a_o mahometan_a this_o renegado_n he_o trust_v as_o his_o own_o brother_n for_o he_o have_v make_v former_a trial_n of_o he_o who_o for_o many_o year_n govern_v the_o place_n with_o great_a tranquillity_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v build_v which_o castle_n be_v more_o strong_o fortify_v then_o before_o by_o one_o elcaied_a nabil_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o this_o castle_n great_o bridle_v both_o the_o citizen_n and_o all_o the_o border_a arabian_n who_o great_a captain_n it_o hold_v as_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o not_o till_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o three_o son_n for_o hostage_n at_o length_n the_o say_v elcay_v grow_v so_o haughty_a that_o he_o coin_v money_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a who_o notwithstanding_o he_o endeavour_v by_o many_o gift_n and_o present_n to_o appease_v but_o when_o man_n perceive_v elcay_v to_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o form_n of_o government_n they_o that_o before_o love_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o high_a regard_n be_v present_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o utter_o forsake_v he_o so_o that_o lay_v siege_n unto_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o numidia_n call_v pescara_n he_o perceive_v some_o treason_n to_o be_v attempt_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o return_v forthwith_o to_o constantina_n he_o find_v the_o citie-gate_n shut_v against_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o present_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o be_v by_o he_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n afterwards_o by_o the_o king_n aid_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a government_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n he_o again_o provoke_v the_o whole_a city_n unto_o arm_n who_o besiege_v forthwith_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o he_o flee_v which_o be_v such_o a_o corrasive_n unto_o elcaied_a his_o mind_n that_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o so_o the_o people_n after_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o king_n will_v fromthencefoorth_o never_o admit_v any_o foreign_a governor_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a again_o constrain_v to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n thither_o the_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n there_o be_v most_o commodious_a garden_n if_o they_o be_v well_o husband_v also_o without_o the_o city_n stand_v many_o fair_a and_o ancient_a building_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a triumphal_a arch_n like_v unto_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n at_o rome_n which_o the_o gross_a common_a people_n think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n where_o innumerable_a devil_n remain_v which_o they_o say_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v constantina_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n they_o descend_v by_o certain_a stair_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a house_n so_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n that_o the_o roof_n pillar_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o one_o continue_a substance_n and_o here_o the_o woman_n of_o constantina_n wash_v their_o linen_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bath_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n disperse_v itself_o among_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o bath_n be_v great_a store_n of_o snail_n which_o the_o fond_a woman_n of_o the_o city_n call_v devil_n and_o when_o any_o one_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n they_o suppose_v the_o snail_n to_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n that_o they_o can_v apply_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o occasion_n be_v this_o first_o they_o kill_v a_o white_a hen_n put_v she_o into_o a_o platter_n with_o her_o feather_n on_o and_o then_o very_o solemn_o with_o waxe-candle_n they_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o bath_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o and_o many_o good_a fellow_n there_o be_v which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o silly_a woman_n have_v set_v down_o their_o hen_n at_o the_o bath_n will_v come_v secret_o thither_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o hen_n to_o their_o own_o kitchen_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o city_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o extreme_a cold_a water_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o stand_v a_o certain_a building_n of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o sundry_a hieroglyphicall_a picture_n or_o emblem_n such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o grammar-schoole_n &_o because_o both_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n thereof_o be_v most_o vicious_a they_o be_v transform_v say_v they_o into_o marble_n the_o inhabitant_n twice_o every_o year_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n into_o numidia_n and_o because_o as_o they_o travel_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o arabian_a thief_n they_o hire_v certain_a turkish_a harquebusier_n for_o great_a wage_n to_o guard_v they_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n travel_v to_o tunis_n pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o but_o only_o at_o their_o departure_n forth_o of_o constantina_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o every_o 100_o ducat_n in_o merchandise_n they_o allow_v two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o town_n of_o mela._n this_o
town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o constantina_n and_o environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n contain_v almost_o three_o thousand_o family_n but_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v here_o be_v greatstore_v of_o artisan_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v such_o weaver_n as_o make_v coverlet_n in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a fountain_n the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_a though_o they_o be_v of_o rude_a behaviour_n here_o be_v abundance_n not_o only_o offruit_n whereupon_o some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v derive_v but_o also_o of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n unto_o this_o town_n the_o governonr_n of_o constantina_n send_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a judge_n to_o decide_v the_o townsman_n controversy_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n howbeit_o oftentimes_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o bona._n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o 120._o mile_n more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v hippo_n where_o hippo._n the_o reverend_a father_n saint_n augustine_n be_v once_o bishop_n it_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n by_o hutman_n the_o three_o patriarch_n after_o mahumet_n and_o many_o year_n after_o they_o build_v a_o new_a town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bona_n which_o new_a town_n they_o call_v beld_v elhuneb_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v ziziphus_n or_o juiuba_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o fruit_n the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v till_o winter_n it_o contain_v almost_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o all_o the_o house_n and_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o base_a save_o one_o only_a temple_n which_o stand_v next_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o of_o a_o ingenuous_a disposition_n some_o of_o they_o be_v merchant_n and_o the_o residue_n artisan_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o linen-cloth_n weave_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o numidia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n have_v upon_o a_o time_n slay_v their_o governor_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o they_o have_v without_o all_o doubt_n betray_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o christian_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n take_v special_a heed_n thereunto_o in_o this_o town_n be_v certain_a lewd_a people_n and_o most_o beggarly_a apparel_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v high_o reverence_v by_o the_o citizen_n here_o be_v no_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o any_o water_n at_o all_o but_o rainewater_v only_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o cestern_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n have_v his_o abode_n unto_o this_o town_n adjoin_v a_o most_o large_a plain_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o and_o in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o corn_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v merdez_fw-fr these_o arabian_n have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o but_o little_a money_n and_o they_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o butter_n daily_o unto_o bona._n unto_o this_o town_n the_o people_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o of_o genoa_n use_v yearly_a to_o resort_v and_o to_o buy_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o butter_n every_o friday_n they_o have_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n wall_n a_o market_n which_o be_v well_o frequent_v even_o till_o night_n not_o coral_n far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o coral_n and_o because_o the_o townsman_n know_v not_o how_o to_o fish_v for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n licence_v certain_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n to_o fish_n for_o it_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o pirate_n because_o they_o can_v not_o speed_v of_o their_o purpose_n they_o obtain_v leave_v also_o of_o the_o king_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n but_o that_o the_o townsman_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v say_v that_o the_o genovese_n in_o time_n past_a take_v their_o town_n by_o such_o a_o wile_n and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tefas_fw-la the_o town_n of_o tefa_n found_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o stand_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a of_o bona_n be_v in_o time_n past_o 〈◊〉_d populous_a and_o full_a of_o brave_a building_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n afterwards_o be_v replant_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o remain_v free_a from_o war_n for_o certain_a month_n it_o be_v the_o second_o time_n destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n last_o of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n commodious_a for_o corn_n it_o be_v inhabit_v the_o three_o time_n by_o certain_a african_n call_v haoara_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n brother_n unto_o he_o which_o have_v slay_v enasir_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o son_n but_o now_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o this_o town_n be_v utter_o raze_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tebessa_n this_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o be_v distant_a two_o hundred_o mile_n southward_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n make_v of_o such_o stone_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o colosso_n at_o rome_n neither_o see_v i_o to_o my_o remembrance_n any_o such_o wall_n in_o all_o africa_n or_o europe_n and_o yet_o the_o house_n and_o other_o building_n be_v very_o base_a through_o part_n of_o this_o city_n run_v a_o great_a river_n and_o in_o the_o market_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n stand_v certain_a marble_n pillar_n have_v epigram_n and_o sentence_n with_o latin_a letter_n engrave_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o other_o square_a pillar_n of_o marble_n cover_v with_o roof_n the_o plain_n adjacent_a albeit_o very_a dry_a yet_o be_v they_o most_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n five_o mile_n from_o hence_o grow_v such_o abundance_n of_o wall-nut-tree_n as_o you_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v some_o thick_a forest_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o certain_a hill_n full_a of_o mighty_a cave_n wherein_o the_o common_a people_n say_v that_o giant_n inhabit_v of_o old_a but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o those_o cave_n be_v dig_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o build_v the_o city_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o stone_n whereof_o the_o citie-walle_n consist_v be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o rock_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v people_n of_o a_o covetous_a inhuman_a and_o beastly_a disposition_n neither_o will_v they_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o stranger_n insomuch_o that_o eldabag_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o the_o city_n of_o malaga_n in_o granada_n have_v in_o his_o travel_n this_o way_n receive_v some_o discourtesy_n write_v in_o disgrace_n of_o tebessa_n certain_a satirical_a verse_n which_o myself_o likewise_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o dispraise_n thereof_o within_o this_o place_n here_o be_v nought_o of_o any_o worth_n save_o worthless_a nut_n which_o tebessa_n afford_v soft_a i_o mistake_v the_o marble_n wall_n be_v worth_a your_o earnest_a view_n so_o be_v the_o christall-fourds_a but_o hence_o be_v banish_v virtue_n all_o divine_a the_o place_n be_v hell_n the_o people_n worse_a than_o swine_n this_o eldabag_n be_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o elegant_a poet_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n and_o out_o of_o measure_n satirical_a and_o bitter_a in_o his_o invective_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a purpose_n these_o tebessians_n have_v always_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o have_v send_v wherefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v travel_v upon_o a_o time_n towards_o numidia_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n into_o the_o city_n to_o know_v how_o the_o citizen_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o instead_o of_o god_n save_o the_o king_n make_v answer_v god_n save_v our_o citie-walle_n whereat_o the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a sack_v the_o city_n forthwith_o behead_v and_o hang_v diverse_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v such_o havoc_n that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v desolate_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o
hegeira_n 915._o of_o the_o town_n call_v vrbs._n by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o situate_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n of_o all_o africa_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fountain_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n that_o from_o thence_o to_o tunis_n which_o stand_v 190._o mile_n northward_o of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o other_o region_n adjoin_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v transport_v in_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v sundry_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o namely_o image_n of_o marble_n and_o every_o where_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v sentence_n in_o latin_a letter_n engrave_v the_o towne-walle_n be_v most_o artificial_o and_o sumptuous_o build_v this_o town_n the_o goth_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o moor_n surprise_v when_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o chief_a treasure_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o roman_n enjoy_v in_o all_o africa_n afterwards_o it_o remain_v for_o certain_a year_n desolate_a be_v at_o length_n notwithstanding_o inhabit_v a_o new_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o village_n then_o of_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a water-mill_n and_o this_o river_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o a_o little_a hill_n but_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n howbeit_o if_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o wholesome_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v to_o myself_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v tunis_n and_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o this_o region_n the_o arabian_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o yearly_o transport_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n unto_o their_o desert_n of_o the_o town_n of_o beggia_fw-la this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o mountain_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o about_o eighty_o mile_n westward_o of_o tunis_n stand_v right_o in_o the_o way_n from_o tunis_n to_o constantina_n but_o because_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v no_o arabian_a name_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o name_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v and_o change_v the_o ancient_a wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v as_o yet_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o defensible_a place_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a store_n of_o weaver_n and_o husbandman_n and_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v so_o large_a and_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o region_n can_v not_o sufficient_o manure_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o certain_a border_a arabian_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o field_n lie_v untilled_a howbeit_o they_o send_v continual_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n unto_o tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n surcharge_v they_o with_o continual_a and_o grievous_a exaction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o estate_n so_o mighty_o decay_v of_o the_o town_n call_v hain_n sammit_v this_o town_n be_v in_o my_o time_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v distant_a almost_o thirty_o mile_n from_o beggia_fw-la it_o be_v build_v they_o say_v of_o purpose_n that_o none_o of_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o may_v lie_v untilled_a but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o now_o there_o remain_v a_o tower_n and_o certain_a other_o building_n only_o whereof_o some_o have_v roof_n upon_o they_o and_o other_o none_o of_o the_o town_n of_o casba_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o large_a plain_a of_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o tunis_n the_o town-wall_n remain_v strong_a as_o yet_o but_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o field_n lie_v untilled_a and_o all_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o region_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o choros_fw-la this_o castle_n found_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o magrida_n and_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o tunis_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o fruitful_a field_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n grow_v a_o certain_a wood_n great_o abound_v with_o olive_n at_o length_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v beni_n heli_n which_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o theft_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o town_n of_o biserta_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o biserta_n otherwise_o call_v bensart_n found_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o five_o mile_n from_o tunis_n be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a bigness_n and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o miserable_a people_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n enter_v a_o certain_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o narrow_a increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o marvelous_a breadth_n on_o either_o side_n there_o of_o dwell_v great_a store_n of_o fisher_n and_o husbandman_n and_o westward_o of_o the_o say_a creek_n lie_v a_o most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n call_v mater_n which_o be_v grievous_o molest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o creek_n be_v take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o after_o the_o month_n of_o october_n they_o catch_v a_o certain_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o african_n giarrafa_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n call_v laccia_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o bay_n become_v somewhat_o fresh_a wherewith_o those_o fish_n they_o say_v be_v much_o delight_v very_o deep_o it_o be_v and_o afford_v good_a fish_n till_o the_o end_n of_o may_n but_o then_o the_o fish_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o to_o be_v much_o dry_a in_o taste_n then_o before_o like_v unto_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o fez._n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o carthage_n this_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v at_o the_o first_o by_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o syria_n but_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o a_o queen_n the_o african_a chronicler_n ibnu_fw-fr rachich_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v from_o barca_n be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n affirm_v any_o certainty_n as_o touch_v the_o founder_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o african_a historiographer_n disagree_v about_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o write_n thereof_o ancient_a than_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o as_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v find_v in_o africa_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o afterward_o tripoli_n of_o barbaria_n and_o capis_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o mahometan_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o both_o go_v unto_o carthage_n whither_o the_o principal_a roman_n and_o goth_n have_v retire_v themselves_o who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o withstand_v the_o mahometan_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n the_o roman_n flee_v to_o bona_n and_o the_o goth_n leave_v carthage_n for_o a_o pray_v unto_o the_o mahometan_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v desolate_a many_o year_n after_o till_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a patriarch_n call_v elmahdi_n bring_v in_o new_a colony_n howbeit_o he_o can_v scarce_o furnish_v the_o twenty_o part_n with_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o citie-walle_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a cistern_n and_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o also_o a_o certain_a conduct_n which_o convei_v water_n to_o the_o city_n from_o a_o mountain_n thirty_o mile_n distant_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o great_a palace_n at_o rome_n near_o unto_o carthage_n likewise_o be_v certain_a great_a and_o ancient_a building_n the_o description_n whereof_o be_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_v of_o this_o city_n be_v diverse_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o tunis_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o plain_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a though_o not_o very_o large_a for_o upon_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o lie_v a_o mountain_n the_o
side_n towards_o the_o lake_n of_o buchaira_n the_o three_o westward_o towards_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n and_o the_o four_o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o haven_n whereat_o stand_v the_o searcher_n and_o customer_n which_o ransack_n stranger_n even_o to_o their_o very_a shirt_n for_o they_o demand_v custom_n not_o only_o for_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n but_o also_o some_o allowance_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o money_n near_o unto_o the_o citie-walle_n there_o be_v two_o other_o gate_n also_o be_v divide_v asunder_o by_o a_o fair_a walk_n and_o a_o most_o impregnable_a castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o strand_n or_o wharf_n of_o the_o port_n common_o call_v marsa_n el_fw-es bargi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o port_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o port_n ride_v the_o principal_a and_o best_a ship_n namely_o such_o as_o come_v from_o venice_n genoa_n ragusa_n with_o other_o ship_n of_o europe_n for_o hither_o resort_v the_o english_a the_o low_a dutch_a the_o biscayne_n the_o alexandria_n portugal_n and_o man_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n for_o traffic_n sake_n howbeit_o this_o port_n be_v most_o usual_o frequent_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o appulia_n sicilia_n and_o of_o greece_n which_o be_v turkish_a ship_n all_o which_o resort_n into_o this_o harbour_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o pirate_n and_o from_o tempestuous_a weather_n another_o port_n there_o be_v also_o call_v marsa_n essil_n sela_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o port_n of_o the_o chain_n wherein_o the_o ship_n of_o barbary_n namely_o those_o of_o tunis_n &_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n harbour_v themselves_o the_o christian_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v about_o the_o 10._o part_n for_o all_o ware_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o &_o carry_v out_o but_o the_o mahometan_n pay_v but_o the_o 20._o part_n and_o whatsoever_o ware_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o cairo_n pay_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o and_o at_o this_o present_a that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o cairo_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a furnish_v with_o merchandise_n bring_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v destitute_a both_o of_o civility_n &_o inhabitant_n for_o except_v one_o long_a street_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n next_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v full_a of_o merchant_n shop_n &_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n the_o residue_n be_v void_a and_o desolate_a which_o desolation_n happen_v at_o that_o time_n cyprus_n when_o lewis_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o sultan_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n with_o a_o fleet_n partly_o of_o venetian_n &_o partly_o of_o frenchman_n sudden_o assail_v alexandria_n and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n surprise_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o but_o the_o sultan_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n to_o rescue_n alexandria_n so_o discourage_v the_o cyprian_n that_o they_o burn_v down_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o sultan_n repair_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n the_o city_n grow_v by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o little_a into_o that_o estate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a high_a mount_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o place_n call_v testaccio_n at_o rome_n whereon_o although_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a situation_n be_v find_v diverse_a earthen_a vessel_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n stand_v a_o turret_n where_o a_o certain_a officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v for_o such_o ship_n as_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o city_n who_o for_o every_o ship_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o unto_o the_o customer_n receive_v a_o certain_a fee_n but_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o fall_v asleep_a or_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o any_o ship_n whereof_o he_o certify_v not_o the_o customer_n he_o pai_v double_a for_o his_o negligence_n into_o the_o sultan_n exchequer_n under_o each_o house_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a vault_a alexandria_n cistern_n build_v upon_o mighty_a pillar_n and_o arch_n whereinto_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n at_o every_o inundation_n be_v convey_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a wonder_a and_o most_o artificial_a sluice_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o these_o cistern_n grow_v sometime_o corrupt_a and_o foul_a be_v often_o in_o summer_n the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o garden_n and_o vine_n neither_o be_v the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o apt_a to_o bear_v corn_n so_o that_o their_o corn_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o place_n forty_o mile_n distant_a howbeit_o near_o the_o foresay_a sluice_n whereby_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o city_n be_v certain_a little_a garden_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o they_o breed_v fever_n and_o other_o noisome_a disease_n among_o the_o citizen_n six_o mile_n westward_o of_o alexandria_n among_o certain_a ancient_a building_n stand_v a_o pillar_n of_o a_o wonder_a height_n and_o thickness_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v hemadussaoar_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pillar_n of_o tree_n of_o this_o pillar_n there_o be_v a_o fable_n report_v that_o ptolemey_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n build_v it_o upon_o a_o extreme_a point_n of_o land_n stretch_v from_o the_o haven_n whereby_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v defend_v the_o city_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o make_v it_o invincible_a he_o place_v a_o certain_a steele-glasse_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o by_o the_o hide_a virtue_n of_o which_o glass_n as_o many_o ship_n as_o pass_v by_o while_n the_o glass_n be_v uncover_v shall_v immediate_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n but_o the_o say_a glass_n be_v break_v by_o the_o mahometan_n the_o secret_a virtue_n thereof_o vanish_v and_o the_o great_a pillar_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a narration_n and_o fit_a for_o babe_n to_o give_v credit_n unto_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n many_o christian_n call_v jacobite_n be_v all_o jacobite_n of_o they_o artisan_n &_o merchant_n these_o jacobite_n have_v a_o church_n of_o their_o own_o to_o resort_v unto_o wherein_o the_o body_n of_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n lie_v in_o time_n past_o inter_v which_o have_v since_o be_v privy_o steal_v by_o the_o venetian_n &_o carry_v unto_o venice_n and_o the_o say_a jacobite_n pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o cairo_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruinous_a monument_n of_o alexandria_n there_o remain_v as_o yet_o a_o certain_a little_a house_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chapel_n and_o contain_v a_o sepulchre_n much_o honour_v by_o the_o mahometan_n wherein_o they_o affirm_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o koran_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o high_a prophet_n and_o king_n as_o they_o term_v he_o alexander_n the_o great_a lie_v bury_v and_o thither_o resort_v yearly_o great_a multitude_n of_o pilgrim_n from_o foreign_a nation_n to_o adore_v and_o reverence_v the_o say_a sepulchre_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o bestow_v large_a alm_n thereupon_o other_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n i_o purposely_o pass_v over_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o tedious_a unto_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bochin_n this_o ancient_a and_o small_a city_n situate_a in_o time_n pass_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n shore_n eight_o mile_n eastward_o of_o alexandria_n lie_v at_o this_o time_n utter_o desolate_a nought_o remain_v thereof_o but_o certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v now_o plant_v with_o date-tree_n wherewith_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o base_a and_o solitary_a cottage_n sustain_v themselves_o near_o unto_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o tower_n upon_o a_o certain_a dangerous_a rock_n against_o which_o many_o ship_n of_o syria_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o night_n do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n because_o they_o can_v in_o the_o dark_a find_v the_o right_a course_n to_o the_o port_n of_o alexandria_n round_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v no_o field_n but_o sandy_a desert_n even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rasid_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n rosetto_n the_o city_n of_o rosetto_n be_v build_v by_o a_o slave_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a patriarch_n and_o governor_n of_o egypt_n upon_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o nilus_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o nilus_n discharge_v