rash_a as_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o julius_n and_o by_o his_o council_n in_o favour_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o shall_v be_v aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o arrian_n or_o semi-arrians_a may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o oppression_n they_o declare_v by_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o canon_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n from_o their_o judgement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v judge_v shall_v write_v to_o julius_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n that_o if_o these_o reason_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o julius_n the_o judgement_n shall_v hold_v but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o find_v 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the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n have_v judge_v or_o for_o that_o the_o council_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o publish_v his_o decree_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o italy_n or_o because_o they_o accept_v the_o excuse_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v they_o for_o his_o absence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v act_n of_o superiority_n to_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n call_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v to_o he_o their_o brother_n and_o their_o fellow_n minister_n make_v it_o very_o apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a beside_o let_v i_o advertise_v you_o as_o we_o proceed_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n as_o you_o have_v say_v they_o be_v but_o about_o 100_o and_o they_o all_o western_a except_o macarius_n and_o asterius_n who_o be_v of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o emperor_n constance_n and_o constantius_n have_v call_v together_o this_o council_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o these_o two_o empire_n and_o that_o there_o come_v to_o sardis_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o as_o st._n athanasius_n witness_v but_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arrian_n retire_v to_o philipopolis_n and_o although_o st._n athanasius_n say_v in_o some_o place_n that_o the_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n that_o do_v not_o assist_v at_o it_o philér_n can_v you_o show_v i_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n reign_v in_o the_o two_o other_o great_a council_n namely_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n phila._n the_o thing_n be_v not_o difficult_a you_o know_v the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o council_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 33._o 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patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v because_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o condemn_v this_o heretic_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o unhappy_a assembly_n be_v call_v latrocinium_fw-la or_o the_o robbery_n that_o at_o length_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n as_o namely_o leo_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 23_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o his_o letter_n entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o call_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o because_o theodosius_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o do_v martianus_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v it_o have_v assemble_v this_o council_n not_o at_o rome_n as_o leo_n will_v have_v have_v it_o but_o first_o at_o nice_a and_o then_o at_o chalcedon_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 43_o 44_o 49_o 50_o and_o 51_o of_o this_o pope_n epistle_n this_o council_n compose_v of_o 630_o bishop_n restore_v the_o memory_n of_o flavian_n by_o condemn_v and_o depose_v dioscore_a and_o eutiche_n they_o make_v many_o canon_n in_o their_o 17_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o order_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a form_n in_o the_o 29_o they_o decree_v that_o a_o clergyman_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o his_o bishop_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n let_v he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o exarch_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o they_o do_v ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o 150_o father_n of_o constantinople_n privilege_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a see_v of_o new_a rome_n because_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o
theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n invite_v dyonisius_n of_o alexandria_n chief_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n and_o firmilian_a of_o caesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n chief_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o pontus_n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o a_o council_n which_o be_v at_o length_n hold_v at_o antioch_n without_o the_o order_n of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o body_n i_o will_v say_v preside_v but_o so_o much_o as_o assist_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o bishop_n and_o at_o length_n they_o end_v the_o assembly_n by_o a_o synodal_n letter_n which_o they_o send_v to_o dionysius_n who_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o year_n before_o to_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o to_o all_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 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314_o and_o compose_v of_o 200_o bishop_n call_v together_o from_o divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n you_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o council_n be_v call_v be_v the_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_o donatus_n of_o casanigra_n and_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n whereinis_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o tigifis_n and_o primate_n of_o numidia_n preside_v these_o difference_n have_v divide_v africa_n some_o synodal_n assembly_n have_v establish_v cecilian_a and_o other_o donatus_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o history_n which_o you_o may_v have_v read_v in_o divers_a author_n 1._o author_n euseb_n lib._n 15._o optat._n mil._n cont_n advers._fw-la parin_n lib._n 1._o and_o particular_o in_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o epistle_n 68_o and_o 162_o where_o you_o may_v see_v how_o constantine_n command_v the_o proconsul_n aelius_n to_o hear_v all_o party_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o donatist_n be_v be_v there_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o proconsul_n the_o schismatic_n then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o difference_n name_v first_o of_o all_o matronus_fw-la bishop_n of_o cologne_n delicius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o to_o these_o three_o he_o at_o length_n join_v melciades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o fifteen_o other_o italian_a bishop_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n these_o nineteen_o bishop_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o cecilian_a the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v appeal_v from_o this_o judgement_n and_o accuse_v their_o judge_n of_o be_v too_o precipitate_a what_o now_o do_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n he_o do_v not_o tell_v these_o sectary_n that_o the_o judgement_n that_o have_v condemn_v they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n over_o again_o which_o have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o eighteen_o bishop_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o priest_n and_o two_o deacon_n who_o sylvester_n that_o succeed_v melciades_n have_v send_v thither_o who_o sit_v also_o no_o high_a than_o in_o the_o 5_o place_n the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v confirm_v in_o this_o assembly_n they_o also_o decide_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n and_o give_v it_o otherwise_o rhan_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v adjudge_v it_o or_o st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o which_o decision_n hold_v the_o just_a medium_n between_o these_o two_o opinion_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v clear_o enough_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o believe_v himself_o above_o the_o council_n since_o that_o he_o suffer_v what_o he_o have_v already_o adjudge_v
in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o lesser_a dignity_n though_o she_o take_v but_o the_o second_o place_n a_o man_n must_v wilful_o shut_v his_o eye_n not_o to_o see_v that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a authority_n since_o that_o they_o do_v not_o send_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o bishop_n and_o their_o metropolitan_o to_o he_o for_o their_o last_o determination_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reserve_v to_o he_o simple_o the_o primacy_n of_o order_n because_o his_o see_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n former_o do_v reside_v to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n to_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o say_v free_o that_o they_o have_v 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upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n i_o can_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o four_o great_a council_n that_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o five_o ecumenical_a one_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o to_o condemn_v the_o writing_n of_o theodorus_n mopsuestia_n those_o of_o theodoret_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o maris_fw-la for_o this_o council_n solicit_v vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o judge_v the_o question_n which_o they_o be_v handle_v not_o separately_z from_o they_o but_o conjoint_o with_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o eutichius_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o apollinarius_n of_o alexandria_n declare_v that_o the_o care_n of_o emperor_n have_v always_o be_v to_o extirpate_v heresy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o council_n which_o show_v clear_a enough_o what_o superior_a judge_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v join_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o 5_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o of_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o which_o make_v but_o one_o this_o last_o have_v only_o add_v some_o canon_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o six_o which_o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n pogonatus_n in_o the_o palace_n call_v tâ—ullum_n since_o that_o in_o the_o 36th_o canon_n of_o this_o last_o council_n be_v confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o constantinople_n equal_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o condemn_v honorius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o other_o as_o taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monotholites_n but_o our_o discourse_n have_v already_o be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o tire_v out_o your_o patience_n any_o further_o philér_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o weary_a with_o your_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exact_v too_o much_o 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this_o council_n they_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v against_o the_o donatist_n by_o a_o former_a council_n of_o carthage_n and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v the_o univesal_n of_o africa_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 423._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o council_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o 22_o or_o the_o 31_o according_a to_o balzamon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o other_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_n and_o to_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v heretofore_o concern_v bishop_n you_o may_v see_v it_o thus_o express_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o zonaras_n and_o in_o some_o latin_a copy_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n hold_v under_o hugh_n capet_n where_o this_o milevitan_a council_n be_v allege_v it_o be_v true_a that_o 6._o that_o 1_o can_n 2._o qu._n 6._o gratian_n except_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o that_o be_v add_v of_o his_o own_o head_n since_o it_o be_v appeal_n themselves_o which_o these_o father_n do_v design_n whole_o to_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o of_o these_o council_n which_o be_v the_o six_o of_o carthage_n compose_v of_o 207_o bishop_n of_o who_o number_n be_v st._n augustin_n and_o wherein_o preside_v aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n they_o again_o have_v reason_n to_o renew_v this_o decree_n against_o appeal_n beyond_o sea_n and_o see_v here_o the_o occasion_n apiarius_n presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o numidia_n be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o crime_n by_o some_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n before_o the_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n that_o he_o give_v declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o 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prohibit_v appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v surprise_v upon_o what_o faustinus_n have_v say_v because_o he_o cite_v a_o canon_n whole_o unknown_a to_o they_o consult_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o procedure_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n have_v be_v lawful_o do_v they_o confirm_v the_o condemnation_n from_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v and_o write_v a_o synodical_a letter_n to_o celestin_n which_o be_v superscribe_v in_o these_o term_n to_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o honourable_a brother_n celestin_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n they_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v to_o his_o communion_n those_o who_o they_o shall_v excommunicate_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v subject_v as_o well_o inferior_a clergyman_n as_o bishop_n to_o their_o metropolitan_o will_v that_o affair_n shall_v be_v determine_v where_o they_o begin_v
test_n quest_n 57_o &_o tract_n 47._o in_o joh._n st._n augustin_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o what_o carm._n what_o tertull._n carm._n tertullian_n say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v as_o ecclesiae_fw-la as_o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unitat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o pope_n 8._o pope_n append._n come_v theod._n ep._n 8._o gelasius_n say_v philér_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v as_o to_o your_o first_o proof_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v show_v sufficient_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o that_o st._n peter_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o thing_n that_o 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and_o enrich_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o bless_a people_n be_v infallible_a and_o possess_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o ministry_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o which_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n i_o will_v also_o have_v you_o observe_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v but_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v communicate_v the_o right_n or_o prerogative_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o this_o charge_n have_v this_o common_a right_n with_o the_o apostleship_n that_o it_o confer_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o it_o give_v no_o infallibility_n or_o power_n of_o exercise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n all_o the_o world_n over_o after_o this_o observation_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o come_v to_o what_o i_o promise_v you_o and_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n i_o find_v no_o trace_n of_o this_o supreme_a power_n which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n of_o the_o last_o age_n will_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o we_o have_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n ignatius_n which_o be_v of_o a_o apostolic_a character_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o this_o supreme_a authority_n attribute_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o holy_a prelate_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o of_o other_o church_n he_o call_v it_o the_o church_n sanctify_v and_o illuminate_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n without_o give_v it_o the_o least_o authority_n over_o any_o other_o and_o in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o smyrna_n he_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o acknowledge_v nothing_o above_o he_o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v he_o believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v not_o only_o above_o other_o bishop_n but_o also_o above_o a_o council_n st._n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o supreme_a master_n that_o reside_v at_o rome_n and_o make_v his_o sovereign_a decision_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n st._n polycarp_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o anicetus_n who_o be_v there_o bishop_n concern_v the_o day_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v easter_n but_o yet_o he_o follow_v not_o this_o bishop_n opinion_n which_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v 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he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o church_n government_n do_v not_o all_o this_o then_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n i_o add_v to_o these_o example_n that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 265._o against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la wherein_o assist_v more_o than_o 270._o bishop_n this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n be_v relapse_v into_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o have_v former_o abjure_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o letter_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n helenus_n bishop_n of_o tharsus_n and_o