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A19428 Father Cotton a Iesuite, the Kings confessour, his two and thirtie demands, to the ministers of France with the answeres added at the end of euerie demand. Also threescore and foure demands proposed to Father Cotton, by way of counter-change. By Peter Moulin, minister of the word of God in the church of Paris. Printed according to the French copie, printed in Paris. Also a new late chalenge, by a learned diuine, to all Papists, in 24. other Popish articles.; Trente-deux demandes proposées par le P. Cotton. English Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658.; Coton, Pierre, 1564-1626.; Barnes, John, fl. 1600-1621. 1614 (1614) STC 5857; ESTC S116356 39,158 65

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in the same places he might haue found the proofes added by Caluin himselfe would hee wish vs to copie him out the Chapters or can he better reade our writing then the Impression of the Institution Let him then seeke the places if he list and if they content him not let him refute them XXI DEMAND That we must vse no Lights in the Church neither any Ecclesiasticall Ornaments distinguished from the seculers ANSVVERE VVHo euer said so Doe not wee our selues light vp Candles in our Churches when we cannot well see Haue not the Pastors habits conuenient for the Action or seruice in the Churches where they may goe on foot to serue God without riding on horseback But to aske whether we may light vp Candles at high-noone is a question out of the compasse of Diuinitie and may be decided by common sense For it is as much as to aske whether we must walke through the towne with Lanthorne at high-noone or whether we shall need a combe to a bald head We know that the Gentiles vsed Tapers in broad day-light and lighted them about the Images of their Gods and great Personages but we are not their Disciples And vpon this quarrell doth S. Hierome confute the slander of Nigilantius who complained that we light vp Candles in the broad day-light We light not vp saith S. Hierome any Tapers in broad day-light as thou vainely dost slander vs but onely by this remedie to qualifie the darkenesse of the night XXII DEMAND That a Bishop is inferiour to a Priest and that a Deacon is aboue a Priest that is to say that the Superintendent is no more then an Elder in the Church and that the Minister is aboue the Elder ANSVVERE A Slander We say not that the Bishop is inferiour to the Priest but onely that in the new Testament the same persons are called Priests and Bishops 1. Saint Paul to the Phil. 1. v. 1. salutes the Bishops and Deacons of Philippi omitting the Priests and naming many Bishops in a heathen towne where the Church was small it is euident that he tearmeth the Priests Bishops 2. In the 20. of the Acts. vers 17. the same Apostle assembleth the Priests and Elders of the Church of Ephesus but in the 28. verse he tearmeth the selfe-same persons Bishops 3. Likewise in the Epistle to Titus cap. 2. ver 5. he saith I haue left thee in Creete that thou mightest establish 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Priests or elders from towne to town namely if there be any that is vnreproueable the Husband of one Wife onely hauing faithfull Children not accused of dissolutenesse For a Bishop must be vnreproueable c. Who perceiueth not that here he nameth him a Bishop whom a little before he called a Priest Now the reason why Presbyters or Priests are called Bishops or ouer-seers is because the power of Priestly Order 1. Of dispensing the Word and the Sacraments wherein that ouer-sight of theirs essentially consists is equally in Presbyters or Priests and in those whom now by an excellency wee call Bishops or Ouer-seers I meane Ouer-seers not onely for their power of dispensing the Word and Sacraments but also for their power of Iurisdiction and gouernment in their owne Churches For the Apostles ordayning many coassistant Presbyters or Priests for the edification of the newly conuerted Cities with their neighbouring places which they called Churches for the auoyding of Schisme and confusion and preseruation of vnitie peace and order established a Fatherly preheminence or prioritie not a Princely as Bellarmine contends of one Presbyter aboue the rest not in the power of order wherein I said they were all equall but in the execution or exercise of diuers particulars that belong to that power as Dedicating of Churches Confirming of the Baptised but especially ordination of Ministers which things onely in case of necessitie that is in defect of Orthodoxe Bishops were and might be performed by Presbyters as appeares they were by Saint Ambrose on the fourth to the Ephesians Whereas otherwise in the presence of Orthodoxe Bishops the Presbyters were not to meddle with these things which were reserued onely to the Bishops Without whose leaue say Ignatius and Tertullian they may neyther preach baptise minister Sacraments or doe any ministeriall acts And as one Presbyter euer from the time of the Apostles had this eminent and Bishoply power aboue the rest in the execution or exercise of ministeriall acts least as Ierome speakes there should be as many Schismes as there are Priests so for the auoyding of like Schisme and Confusion Bishops haue euer had a preeminent power of Iurisdiction and gouernment in their owne Churches by Ecclesiasticall censures As for the word Deacon the Scriptures apply it to euery Ecclesiasticall Function yea euen to Iesus Christ vvho was often called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Deacon or Minister The Apostle to the Hebrewes cap. 8. v. 2. tearmeth him The Minister of the Santuary And Rom. 15. v. 8. The Minister of Circumcision And in the same Chapter S. t Paul calleth himselfe The Minister of Iesus Christ Likewise to the Collossians foure times Thus doth he exhort Timothy to be a good Minister of Iesus Christ 1 Tim. 4.6 yet in the Subscription of the second Epistle he is called a Bishop Thus you see that in the phrase of Scriptures the same persons are called sometimes Priests or Presbyters sometimes Bishops or Ouerseers sometimes Deacons or Ministers Though wee will not denie that the vvord Deacon in a more restrained acception was vsually applied to him that administred the goods or mony of the poore and the Church-Treasure euen in the Apostles time to ease them of that care But when the Treasurie of the Church increasing was committed to certaine Stewards and the poore otherwise prouided for they were more specially vsed for the assisting of the Bishop and Presbyters in things pertayning to Gods Seruice and worship Wherupon Tertullian witnesseth that in some cases they might baptise Saint Cyprian that they might reconcile penitents Saint Gregory that they might preach and againe Saint Cyprian that they assisted the Bishop and Presbyters in ministring the Sacrament of the Lords body and bloud and ministred the Cup. Out of the societie and companie of Deacons in each Church there was one anciently chosen saith Saint Hierome who was not onely to performe the things pertayning to the Deacons Office but also to prescribe vnto others what they should doe and such were called Arch-deacons These in processe of time notwithstanding all Canons to the contrary and the violent opposition of Saint Hierome and other worthies of those times were lifted vp not onely aboue Presbyters but Arch-presbiters also for these reasons 1 Because the number of Presbyters as Hierome notes made them lesse esteemed and the fewnesse of Deacons made them the more honoured 2 Because they were busied in the Church-Treasure and in money matters which are vsually more