a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v both_o by_o the_o clergy_n &_o laity_n of_o his_o parish_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o death_n of_o bishop_n anterus_n in_o who_o place_n falianus_n be_v elect_v at_o rome_n for_o fay_v eusebius_n lib._n 6._o c._n 28._o all_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o church_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n propose_v several_a illustrious_a and_o eminent_a personage_n as_o fit_v for_o office_n whilst_o not_o one_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o falianus_n then_o present_a till_o a_o dove_n miraculous_o come_v and_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n former_o descend_v on_o our_o saviour_n and_o then_o all_o the_o people_n guide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o divine_a spirit_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o soul_n that_o falianus_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o so_o straightway_o take_v he_o they_o place_v he_o in_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n at_o present_a we_o know_v bishop_n be_v choose_v only_o by_o the_o clergy_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o falianus_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v their_o own_o bishop_n as_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n do_v martiales_fw-la and_o basilides_n and_o who_o have_v their_o proceed_n ratify_v by_o a_o african_a council_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 258._o cyprian_n epist_n 68_o but_o in_o what_o case_n people_n can_v depose_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o antiquity_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n every_o christian_a be_v consider_v both_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o as_o one_o of_o that_o particular_a church_n where_o he_o live_v if_o therefore_o he_o err_v in_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o bishop_n he_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o schism_n and_o consequent_o deserve_v either_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o present_a one_o may_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o bishop_n without_o be_v repute_v schismatic_a for_o example_n if_o a_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o tork_n shall_v have_v a_o personal_a prejudice_n against_o his_o bishop_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a he_o will_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n have_v he_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o bishop_n from_o this_o short_a account_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v collect_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n from_o their_o write_n in_o church_n government_n we_o can_v learn_v nothing_o but_o title_n name_n and_o some_o general_a rule_n observe_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n of_o particular_a church_n which_o make_v up_o the_o universal_a church_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o error_n to_o assert_v that_o either_o the_o episcopal_a government_n in_o england_n or_o the_o presbyterian_a in_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v in_o fashion_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n what_o then_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n about_o church-government_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o they_o appoint_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o their_o master_n live_v in_o time_n when_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n to_o protect_v they_o be_v persecute_v and_o harrass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n have_v most_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o philosopher_n to_o be_v their_o declare_a enemy_n therefore_o it_o be_v their_o great_a business_n only_o to_o preach_v a_o crucify_a saviour_n who_o be_v rise_v from_o death_n and_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n to_o be_v mediator_n betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o all_o people_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o his_o gospel_n which_o law_n they_o teach_v to_o all_o their_o proselyt_n which_o make_v up_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v they_o erect_v into_o particular_a church_n or_o society_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n will_v allow_v which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o regulate_v their_o outward_a form_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o decency_n hence_o arise_v the_o necessity_n of_o church-officer_n to_o keep_v all_o thing_n right_a and_o to_o put_v the_o divine_a law_n in_o execution_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o presbyter_n in_o honour_n for_o his_o apostolic_a quality_n among_o other_o presbyter_n who_o be_v so_o many_o new_a apostle_n to_o be_v send_v abroad_o to_o convert_v the_o pagan_n and_o to_o constitute_v new_a church_n as_o they_o find_v believer_n after_o what_o form_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o by_o such_o mean_n be_v church_n erect_v at_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n rome_n carthage_n etc._n etc._n which_o church_n so_o long_o as_o they_o want_v the_o protection_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n so_o long_o do_v they_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o have_v frequent_a meeting_n to_o suppress_v all_o heresy_n which_o meeting_n be_v call_v council_n now_o may_v we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v foresee_v that_o the_o christian_a world_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a secular_a government_n and_o that_o each_o government_n will_v have_v the_o order_n keep_v among_o the_o man_n set_v apart_o for_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o constitution_n for_o though_o particular_a church_n may_v have_v different_a government_n yet_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v no_o more_o dismemb'r_v than_o if_o a_o king_n who_o have_v different_a country_n in_o subjection_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v master_n of_o they_o all_o because_o that_o his_o law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o one_o of_o they_o by_o a_o viceroy_n in_o another_o by_o a_o few_o noble_a man_n and_o in_o the_o three_o by_o a_o parcel_n of_o commons_o to_o strengthen_v this_o opinion_n we_o know_v that_o no_o soon_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o their_o subject_n become_v christian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o analogy_n betwixt_o their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o diocese_n each_o of_o they_o comprehend_v several_a province_n and_o every_o province_n several_a city_n every_o city_n as_o it_o have_v a_o temporal_a magistrate_n for_o execute_v justice_n so_o be_v there_o also_o a_o bishop_n for_o spiritual_a order_n and_o government_n every_o province_n as_o it_o have_v a_o proconsul_n who_o seat_n be_v usual_o at_o the_o metropolis_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a in_o every_o diocese_n there_o be_v a_o vicarius_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o all_o imperial_a edict_n be_v publish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o primate_n to_o equal_v he_o and_o to_o who_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o difference_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v belong_v and_o last_o as_o the_o fourteen_o diocese_n be_v rule_v by_o four_o praetorian_a prefect_n in_o civil_a matter_n so_o be_v they_o govern_v in_o church_n affair_n by_o patriarch_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o primat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o city_n where_o they_o have_v their_o see_v fix_v as_o at_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o what_o hight_v churchman_n can_v improve_v their_o power_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v once_o almost_o enslave_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n by_o their_o supremacy_n purgatory_n indulgence_n and_o pardon_n auricular_a confession_n and_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o church-government_n to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o its_o discipline_n its_o member_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o fellow_n subject_n so_o every_o church-government_n ought_v to_o sympathize_v with_o that_o civil_a government_n it_o meet_v with_o to_o make_v up_o one_o christian_a society_n but_o to_o show_v what_o church_n and_o civil_a government_n agree_v best_a together_o let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o all_o they_o which_o be_v in_o use_n at_o present_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n though_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o society_n yet_o that_o which_o constitute_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v confederation_n and_o a_o consent_n of_o governor_n and_o govern_v from_o which_o we_o have_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o civil_a government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o parallel_n to_o these_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o church-government_n hierarchy_n superintendency_n and_o presbytrie_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n that_o be_v vest_v in_o one_o single_a person_n who_o be_v absolute_a and_o have_v a_o right_a of_o
he_o without_o his_o consent_n as_o witness_v the_o civil_a law_n l._n 28._o ff_n com._n divid_n the_o rule_n be_v in_o re_fw-la pari_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la prohibentis_fw-la and_o in_o re_fw-la communi_fw-la nemo_fw-la dominorum_fw-la jure_fw-la quicquam_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la invito_fw-la altero_fw-la but_o here_o be_v understand_v not_o a_o private_a society_n but_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v their_o own_o master_n can_v dispose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o property_n as_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o their_o interest_n and_o that_o power_n be_v devolve_v upon_o their_o representative_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o any_o small_a number_n of_o people_n or_o of_o member_n of_o parliament_n oppose_v so_o good_a a_o design_n as_o the_o union_n of_o both_o nation_n either_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n ought_v to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o all_o society_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o shift_v for_o other_o society_n of_o men._n now_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o that_o its_o member_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o new_a government_n among_o many_o law_n that_o can_v be_v think_v upon_o these_o follow_v seem_v necessary_a first_o that_o the_o title_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o great-britain_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o imperial_a crown_n 3_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o set_v of_o crown-officer_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o great_a seal_n 5_o that_o as_o both_o nation_n be_v one_o so_o they_o may_v have_v both_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o trade_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v injure_v by_o this_o law_n let_v all_o good_n be_v tax_v equal_o over_o the_o whole_a island_n 6_o that_o there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n a_o parcel_n of_o lawyer_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o they_o be_v deficient_a which_o body_n of_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o all_o other_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n after_o which_o all_o other_o law-book_n may_v be_v destroy_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n when_o the_o body_n of_o roman_a law_n be_v finish_v and_o until_o such_o time_n that_o a_o body_n of_o law_n be_v compile_v each_o kingdom_n may_v make_v use_n of_o its_o own_o law_n without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o a_o union_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o till_o this_o day_n languedock_n provence_n britaignie_a and_o normandy_n though_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n yet_o their_o law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o coin_n 7_o be_v all_o church-government_n be_v indifferent_a as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o forego_n essay_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v model_n one_o that_o will_v be_v the_o most_o consonant_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n to_o which_o if_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o submit_v let_v sword_n be_v put_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o determine_v a_o church-government_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o laic_n of_o this_o island_n have_v draw_v too_o much_o blood_n already_o upon_o that_o subject_a whilst_o the_o clergy_n only_o have_v be_v amuse_v themselves_o with_o dispute_n if_o a_o church-government_n can_v be_v model_v that_o will_v please_v all_o party_n of_o laic_n there_o needs_o be_v no_o breach_n in_o the_o union_n of_o civil_a government_n because_o by_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o church-government_n church-affair_n may_v be_v regulat_fw-la without_o the_o least_o confusion_n 8_o let_v there_o be_v appoint_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o parcel_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n for_o collect_v one_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o both_o church_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o reformation_n which_o body_n of_o canon-law_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o have_v force_n of_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 9th_o that_o civil_a and_o criminal_a judicature_n be_v establish_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n shall_v find_v convenient_a 10th_o that_o there_o be_v register_n appoint_v in_o different_a place_n of_o the_o island_n for_o obstruct_v all_o false_a conveyance_n of_o estate_n last_o that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o privy_a council_n which_o for_o the_o more_o dispatch_n of_o business_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a stand_a committee_n now_o before_o i_o show_v the_o advantage_n both_o nation_n will_v gain_v by_o a_o union_n i_o will_v make_v this_o follow_a digression_n of_o their_o present_a state_n england_n abound_v with_o grain_n tin_n copper_n lead_v iron_n timber_n and_o all_o creature_n which_o furnish_v the_o commodity_n of_o cloth_n stuff_n hide_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n scotland_n be_v the_o most_o northward_o part_v of_o the_o island_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o make_v so_o pleasant_a a_o prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o england_n yet_o it_o have_v sufficiency_n of_o grain_n flax_n wool_n and_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v likewise_o innumerable_a mine_n of_o lead_n iron_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o in_o humour_n and_o conduct_v of_o live_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n between_o the_o common_a people_n both_z as_o to_o humour_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a way_n of_o feed_v the_o english_a be_v self-conceited_a lover_n of_o their_o belly_n and_o dare_v whilst_o the_o scot_n be_v patient_a sober_a in_o diet_n and_o have_v something_o of_o a_o timorous_a civility_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o parliament_n to_o protect_v its_o liberty_n the_o number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n beside_o twenty_o six_o bishop_n be_v either_o of_o nobility_n or_o commons_o the_o nobility_n be_v duke_n 17_o marquess_n 3_o earl_n 72_o viscount_n 8_o baron_n 65_o sum_n 165_o the_o commons_o be_v commissioner_n for_o forty_o shire_n 80_o for_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n 12_o for_o twenty_o five_o city_n 54_o for_o the_o eight_o cinque-port_n 16_o for_o the_o two_o university_n 04_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o eghty_a burgh_n 332_o and_o burgess_n for_o wales_n 012_o sum_n 510_o the_o number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o scot_n parliament_n be_v either_o nobility_n or_o commons_o the_o nobility_n be_v duke_n 4_o marquess_n 4_o earl_n 67_o viscount_n 20_o baron_n 45_o  _fw-fr sum_n 140_o the_o commons_o be_v commissioner_n for_o shire_n 89_o for_o city_n and_o for_o burrows_n 65_o  _fw-fr sum_n 154_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n not_o bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o english_a nobility_n conform_v to_o its_o riches_n and_o extent_n of_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o a_o union_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n become_v member_n of_o the_o same_o house_n will_v all_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o extinction_n of_o family_n creation_n of_o new_a one_o and_o by_o change_n of_o estate_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o will_v be_v so_o shuffle_v that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o know_v which_o be_v which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v calculat_v to_o be_v 5,500,000_o and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v 800,000_o england_n at_o present_a be_v not_o above_o half_o people_v and_o of_o any_o country_n it_o be_v in_o the_o least_o danger_n to_o be_v overstock_v with_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n if_o scotland_n be_v improve_v by_o enclose_v etc._n etc._n it_o can_v entertain_v many_o more_o people_n than_o it_o can_v at_o present_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n triple_a its_o land-rental_a england_n with_o wales_n contain_v 40,000,000_o of_o acre_n the_o four_o part_n of_o they_o be_v heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a ground_n scotland_n with_o its_o island_n contain_v 24,000,000_o acre_n two_o three_o of_o they_o be_v moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o digression_n let_v we_o next_o see_v what_o advantage_n will_v fall_v by_o a_o union_n first_o to_o england_n second_o to_o scotland_n and_o three_o to_o both_o in_o common_a when_o united_n the_o advantage_n that_o england_n will_v reap_v by_o a_o union_n be_v first_o a_o augmentation_n