Selected quad for the lemma: city_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A01336
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An ansvver of a true Christian to the proude challenge of a counterset Catholike. By VVilliam Fulke Doctor in diuinitie; Two treatises written against the papistes. Part 1
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Fulke, William, 1538-1589.; Albin de Valsergues, Jean d', d. 1566. Notable discourse.
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1577
(1577)
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STC 11459; ESTC S122230
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76,157
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126
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understand_v what_o be_v say_v by_o this_o canon_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o people_n understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n though_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o rustical_a and_o where_o the_o canon_n prescribe_v the_o same_o homily_n to_o be_v translate_v either_o into_o the_o rude_a latin_a tongue_n or_o into_o the_o theotisce_n tongue_n although_o this_o word_n theotisca_n seem_v to_o be_v corrupt_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o mean_v dutch_a tongue_n for_o as_o much_o as_o carolus_n magnus_fw-la have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o german_n as_o never_o thorough_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n never_o thorough_a receive_v the_o latin_a tongue_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o understand_v their_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n though_o not_o perfect_o because_o the_o canon_n say_v quo_fw-la facilius_fw-la etc_n etc_n that_o all_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o understand_v signify_v that_o they_o understand_v the_o pure_a latin_a tongue_n though_o hardly_o and_o not_o perfect_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n begin_v more_o and_o more_o to_o wear_v away_o from_o amongst_o the_o common_a people_n which_o when_o the_o bishop_n perceive_v they_o decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o magunce_n cap._n 25._o that_o every_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o sermon_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o common_a people_n may_v understand_v it_o and_o in_o the_o 45._o canon_n they_o decree_v that_o every_o christian_n shall_v learn_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o lord_n his_o prayer_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la lingua_fw-la hoc_fw-la discat_fw-la that_o be_v and_o he_o that_o can_v not_o yet_o let_v he_o learn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o tongue_n whereby_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o desire_n to_o retain_v the_o latin_a tongue_n still_o but_o rather_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a they_o command_v they_o to_o learn_v their_o prayer_n and_o belief_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n also_o by_o the_o 43._o canon_n wherein_o they_o judge_v that_o no_o priest_n can_v say_v mass_n alone_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n common_o understand_v the_o latin_a service_n for_o they_o ask_v how_o he_o shall_v say_v dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la and_o admonish_v the_o people_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o diverse_a like_o say_n where_o there_o be_v none_o by_o he_o but_o himself_o now_o if_o the_o people_n understand_v not_o these_o say_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rhein_n hold_v in_o france_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o like_a decree_n be_v make_v cap._n 15._o that_o bishop_n study_v to_o preach_v sermon_n and_o homily_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n so_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o their_o tongue_n final_o in_o the_o council_n of_o laterane_n hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o in_o which_o council_n transubstantiation_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o 9_o chapter_n it_o be_v plain_o decree_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o within_o one_o city_n and_o diocese_n people_n of_o diverse_a language_n be_v mingle_v together_o have_v under_o one_o faith_n diverse_a rite_n and_o manner_n we_o straight_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o city_n and_o diocese_n provide_v able_a man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o language_n celebrate_v unto_o they_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n instruct_v they_o both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v either_o almost_o or_o altogether_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n understanding_n order_n be_v take_v that_o common_a prayer_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o sacrament_n minister_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o every_o nation_n but_o the_o bishop_n which_o shall_v have_v see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n either_o negligent_o omit_v it_o or_o willing_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o blind_a ignorance_n so_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o sudden_o the_o tongue_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v not_o alter_v 10_o tell_v i_o what_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o what_o emperor_n under_o what_o pope_n by_o who_o these_o thing_n be_v wrought_v upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o marvelous_a mutation_n be_v make_v who_o can_v tell_v the_o original_n of_o every_o blind_a custom_n and_o peevish_a tradition_n of_o every_o old_a error_n and_o foolish_a fashion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n that_o follow_v immediate_o after_o they_o and_o then_o we_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v with_o tertullian_n this_o prejudice_n there_o be_v against_o all_o heresy_n how_o soever_o they_o come_v up_o or_o when_o soever_o they_o spring_v up_o that_o be_v true_a that_o be_v first_o and_o that_o be_v false_a that_o be_v latter_a therefore_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o use_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a nor_o to_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o beginning_n common_a prayer_n be_v not_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n wherefore_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o the_o dead_a with_o prayer_n in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n be_v false_a when_o soever_o they_o begin_v or_o how_o long_o soever_o they_o continue_v 11_o who_o preach_v against_o it_o what_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o who_o of_o all_o your_o pastor_n preach_v against_o it_o be_v god_n his_o church_n so_o void_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o strength_n that_o even_o then_o when_o it_o most_o flourish_v it_o have_v none_o that_o dare_v open_a against_o such_o corruption_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o enter_v in_o and_o when_o it_o may_v soon_o have_v be_v repress_v before_o you_o demand_n what_o year_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o papist_n come_v in_o and_o whether_o it_o come_v in_o sudden_o and_o as_o though_o we_o shall_v answer_v that_o it_o come_v in_o sudden_o you_o demand_n who_o preach_v against_o it_o etc_n etc_n this_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o your_o own_o shadow_n for_o we_o say_v not_o that_o it_o come_v in_o sudden_o but_o that_o it_o enter_v by_o small_a degree_n at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o be_v less_o espy_v by_o the_o true_a pastor_n especial_o be_v earnest_o occupy_v against_o great_a heresy_n and_o open_a adversary_n that_o seek_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o valentinian_n marcionist_n manichee_n arrian_n sabellians_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n so_o when_o satan_n have_v get_v in_o one_o foot_n by_o such_o crafty_a polity_n he_o never_o rest_v until_o he_o have_v thrust_v in_o his_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o power_n of_o antichrist_n 12_o if_o it_o can_v not_o show_v i_o then_o what_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o mutation_n be_v make_v and_o who_o of_o all_o the_o true_a preacher_n do_v with_o stand_v this_o doctrine_n so_o often_o as_o you_o demand_n one_o thing_n so_o often_o must_v i_o answer_v after_o one_o sort_n this_o mutation_n be_v not_o all_o in_o one_o year_n nor_o in_o one_o hundred_o year_n nor_o in_o one_o thousand_o of_o year_n for_o transubstantiation_n no_o small_a article_n of_o your_o religion_n be_v not_o decree_v until_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1215._o what_o preacher_n have_v withstand_v your_o doctrine_n at_o diverse_a time_n be_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o 8._o article_n 2._o demand_n 13_o or_o note_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o ever_o first_o preach_v any_o article_n of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o if_o we_o note_v you_o not_o by_o their_o name_n every_o one_o of_o your_o captain_n and_o the_o several_a error_n that_o they_o teach_v and_o the_o time_n and_o the_o year_n when_o they_o arise_v against_o the_o former_a receive_v truth_n and_o the_o counsel_n in_o which_o they_o be_v orderly_a condemn_v if_o i_o say_v this_o can_v be_v do_v of_o your_o side_n toward_o we_o or_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o for_o improofe_n of_o your_o church_n and_o religion_n i_o recant_v i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o 6._o article_n 3._o demand_n the_o name_n of_o diverse_a heretic_n that_o first_o preach_v diverse_a article_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o further_o i_o note_v unto_o you_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n which_o teach_v that_o free_a will_n without_o grace_n can_v do_v somewhat_o towards_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o that_o grace_n be_v give_v according_a to_o merit_n which_o article_n you_o teach_v also_o with_o colour_n of_o a_o distinction_n
uni_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o martyrum_fw-la &_o nostro_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la immolamus_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la sicut_fw-la homines_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la mundum_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la confession_n vicerunt_fw-la svo_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la nominantur_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdote_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrificat_fw-la invocantur_fw-la deo_fw-la quip_n non_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sacrificat_fw-la quamuis_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la sacrificet_fw-la eorum_fw-la quia_fw-la dei_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la illorum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la verò_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la christi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la offertur_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la that_o be_v we_o true_o do_v not_o build_v temple_n to_o our_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o memory_n as_o unto_o dead_a man_n who_o soul_n live_v with_o god_n neither_o do_v we_o there_o set_v up_o altar_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o god_n only_o which_o be_v god_n both_o of_o the_o martyr_n and_o of_o we_o do_v we_o offer_v sacrifice_n at_o which_o sacrifice_n they_o be_v name_v in_o their_o place_n and_o order_n as_o man_n of_o god_n which_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n in_o his_o confession_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o priest_n that_o do_v sacrifice_n for_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o they_o although_o he_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o their_o memory_n because_o he_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o they_o and_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o offer_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o same_o here_o also_o beside_o building_n of_o church_n note_v that_o no_o sacrifice_n ought_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o martyr_n but_o prayer_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n second_o that_o martyr_n be_v not_o call_v upon_o in_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o only_o name_v for_o remembrance_n three_o that_o altar_n be_v not_o build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o martyr_n or_o other_o saint_n as_o they_o be_v in_o popish_a church_n as_o our_o lady_n altar_n s._n peter_n altar_n s._n laurence_n altar_n etc_n etc_n four_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o his_o mystical_a body_n because_o he_o say_v the_o martyr_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o mean_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o thanks_n give_v offer_v to_o god_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o if_o this_o one_o place_n be_v well_o weigh_v it_o will_v interpret_v and_o answer_v all_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o sacrifice_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o building_n of_o church_n the_o same_o augustine_n contra_fw-la maximinum_n arrianum_n lib._n titul_n 11._o have_v these_o word_n nunc_fw-la si_fw-la templum_fw-la alicui_fw-la sancto_fw-la angelo_fw-la excellentissimo_fw-la de_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o lapidibus_fw-la faceremus_fw-la anathematizaremur_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la quoniam_fw-la creaturae_fw-la exhiberemus_fw-la eam_fw-la seruitutem_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la tantum_fw-la debetur_fw-la deo_fw-la si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la sacrilegi_fw-la essemus_fw-la faciendo_fw-la templum_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la creaturae_fw-la quomodo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la verus_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la templum_fw-la facimus_fw-la sed_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la templum_fw-la sumus_fw-la that_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v build_v a_o temple_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n to_o any_o holy_a and_o most_o excellent_a angel_n shall_v we_o not_o be_v accurse_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o service_n unto_o a_o creature_n which_o be_v due_a only_a unto_o god_n therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v sacrilege_n by_o make_v a_o temple_n to_o any_o creature_n how_o be_v he_o not_o true_a god_n to_o who_o we_o do_v not_o make_v a_o temple_n but_o we_o ourselves_o be_v a_o temple_n if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o be_v not_o the_o papist_n accurse_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o build_v and_o uphold_v church_n to_o angel_n as_o s._n michael_n s._n gabriels_n &_o c_o so_o that_o to_o build_v church_n as_o papist_n do_v be_v church_n rob_v or_o sacrilege_n furthermore_o whereas_o you_o will_v we_o to_o name_v one_o church_n who_o chancel_n be_v not_o build_v in_o all_o fashion_n to_o serve_v popery_n first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o church_n which_o be_v build_v for_o christian_n have_v not_o the_o same_o fashion_n of_o chancel_v and_o other_o part_n that_o most_o church_n have_v in_o england_n for_o that_o purpose_n read_v the_o panegyrical_a oration_n make_v before_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyrus_n euseb_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o fashion_n of_o that_o church_n build_v in_o that_o city_n far_o unlike_o the_o most_o part_n of_o church_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o part_n and_o special_o in_o the_o chancel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o church_n a_o place_n compass_v in_o with_o grate_n or_o wooden_a latess_n call_v cancelli_fw-la whereof_o this_o word_n chancel_n be_v derive_v and_o the_o altar_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whereof_o some_o similitude_n remain_v yet_o in_o old_a cathedral_n church_n contrariwise_o your_o chancel_n in_o most_o church_n be_v at_o the_o eastende_v and_o the_o altar_n hard_o at_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v also_o but_o one_o altar_n in_o that_o church_n but_o you_o in_o every_o church_n must_v have_v many_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o in_o their_o church_n the_o minister_n and_o deacon_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o table_n or_o altar_n but_o so_o they_o can_v not_o about_o your_o altar_n except_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o in_o the_o window_n moreover_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o most_o part_n of_o old_a church_n in_o england_n you_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v but_o addition_n build_v since_o the_o church_n of_o likelihood_n by_o the_o parson_n that_o disdain_v to_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o old_a manner_n be_v also_o you_o may_v see_v some_o church_n build_v round_o as_o at_o london_n the_o temple_n and_o a_o other_o be_v at_o cambridge_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o some_o church_n have_v the_o steeple_n at_o the_o est_fw-fr end_n very_o unhandsome_o for_o place_v of_o the_o rood_n loft_n again_o many_o church_n have_v cross_a isle_n in_o which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o see_v the_o chancel_n nor_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o such_o chancel_n when_o they_o be_v build_v for_o such_o church_n as_o be_v late_o erect_v have_v the_o chancel_n and_o church_n all_o of_o one_o building_n and_o be_v make_v of_o such_o fashion_n that_o man_n may_v see_v the_o high_a altar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o beside_o this_o in_o the_o oriental_a church_n as_o their_o ceremony_n be_v diverse_a from_o you_o so_o no_o doubt_n the_o fashion_n of_o their_o temple_n differ_v from_o you_o as_o for_o chalice_n the_o church_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v content_a with_o wooden_a cup_n and_o then_o come_v zepherinus_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o glass_n acacius_n amidenus_n be_v commend_v for_o sell_v the_o golden_a and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o redeem_v captive_n socrat._v lib._n 7._o cap._n 21._o s._n ambrose_n also_o offic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o say_v the_o church_n have_v gold_n not_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o to_o be_v bestow_v for_o necessary_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o break_v melt_v and_o sell_v even_o the_o holy_a vessel_n of_o all_o but_o of_o your_o church_n it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o say_v of_o old_a time_n you_o have_v wooden_a chalice_n and_o golden_a priest_n but_o now_o you_o have_v golden_a chalice_n and_o wooden_a priest_n your_o vestiment_n be_v of_o as_o good_a stuff_n as_o your_o chalice_n the_o old_a church_n know_v none_o such_o but_o as_o your_o own_o author_n write_v when_o they_o go_v to_o celebrate_v they_o change_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o mind_n rather_o than_o the_o garment_n of_o their_o body_n as_o antoninus_n witness_v of_o fulgentius_n howbeit_o we_o be_v content_a that_o your_o church_n by_o her_o gorgeous_a garment_n as_o well_o as_o by_o other_o thing_n shall_v declare_v itself_o to_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a gold_n pearl_n and_o such_o like_a ornament_n apoc._n 17._o final_o whereas_o you_o will_v we_o to_o name_v one_o church_n that_o