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city_n bishop_n church_n country_n 5,262 4 6.7702 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B11942 The abridgment of Camden's Brita[n]nia with the maps of the seuerall shires of England and Wales.; Britannia. English. Abridgments Camden, William, 1551-1623. 1626 (1626) STC 4527; ESTC S107395 54,613 132

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dorset_z and_o wilt_n shire_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n oppose_v his_o west_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o bascomb_n south_n to_o bla●kwater_n north_n contain_v 54._o miles_n &_o the_o breadth_n from_o petersfield_n east_n to_o tedworth_n west_n about_o 29._o or_o 30._o miles_n make_v about_o 155._o the_o whole_a circumference_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 37._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 253._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o 4._o river_n over_o which_o for_o passage_n be_v 31._o bridge_n and_o it_o be_v commodious_o furnish_v with_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n as_o at_o southampton_n portsmouth_n tichfield_n and_o hamble_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n as_o at_o southampton_n calshot_n hurst_n saint_n andrew_n porchester_n worth_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n beside_o at_o 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that_o at_o finchamsted_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1100._o do_v a_o wonderful_a spring_n boil_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n send_v forth_o stream_n of_o blood_n this_o county_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n 6._o fair_a castle_n 3._o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v diverse_a religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n at_o a●●●gton_n reading_n bysham_n bromhall_n hern_o hamme_n and_o wallingford_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n yield_v a_o abundance_n of_o increase_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o wh●●ehorse_n but_o general_o the_o whole_a county_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n produce_v corn_n and_o cattell_n with_o wood_n water_n and_o very_o delightful_a prospect_n be_v inferior_a for_o the_o quantity_n to_o no_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n bark_n shire_n surrey_n svrrey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n 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and_o be_v most_o pleasant_o accommodate_v with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n gloucester_n shire_n worcester-shire_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n this_o county_n be_v write_v wirceasderscyre_n which_o we_o call_v worcester_n shire_n which_o be_v inverge_v on_o the_o east_n with_o oxford_n and_o warwicke-shire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n divide_v from_o herefordshire_n by_o maluerne_n hill_n the_o south_n be_v environ_v with_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o ridmer_o south_n to_o yardley_n north_n 32_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o church_n honyborne_n east_n to_o tenbury_n west_n about_o 28._o which_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o amount_v much_o upon_o 120_o mile_n into_o 7_o hundred_o be_v this_o shire_n divide_v and_o those_o contain_v in_o they_o 152_o parish-church_n it_o have_v but_o one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n but_o be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o four_o fair_a river_n as_o auon_n tame_a 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park_n in_o this_o county_n and_o but_o two_o market_n town_n for_o commerce_n of_o commodity_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o better_a advantage_n to_o travel_v to_o other_o in_o the_o shire_n next_o adjoin_v but_o of_o the_o two_o ok●ham_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o burley_n that_o famous_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n harrington_n who_o in_o this_o lordship_n of_o okeham_n have_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a royalty_n that_o if_o any_o noble_a man_n come_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v a_o homage_n horse-shoe_n from_o the_o steed_n whereon_o he_o ride_v or_o else_o to_o redeem_v it_o at_o a_o price_n in_o money_n and_o for_o a_o true_a confirmation_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v see_v many_o horseshoe_n fasten_v on_o the_o door_n of_o the_o shire-hall_n whereof_o some_o be_v large_a and_o of_o ancient_a fashion_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o the_o church_n fair_a and_o here_o also_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n of_o defence_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 45._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 48._o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v this_o county_n to_o e●dg●th_v his_o queen_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o westminster_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v it_o and_o bestow_v the_o land_n upon_o other_o the_o coritani_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n which_o for_o air_n and_o health_n be_v as_o good_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a as_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n have_v as_o fertile_a a_o soil_n which_o for_o tillage_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a wood_n be_v here_o good_a store_n and_o both_o hill_n and_o pleasant_a bottom_n water_v with_o many_o fresh_a spring_n be_v not_o want_v which_o bring_v 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and_o the_o town_n bring_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n edelfred_n repair_v and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o memorial_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o old_a ruin_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o both_o utter_o raze_v the_o castle_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n stowre_n near_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 52._o 41._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 32._o in_o the_o year_n 1485_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n near_o market_n bosworth_n be_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o slay_v with_o 4000_o man_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o thereby_o happy_o end_v the_o long_a and_o woeful_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o usurper_n body_n despiteful_o mangle_v lay_v naked_a on_o a_o horse_n back_o and_o so_o carry_v to_o leicester_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a 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the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n loghor_n from_o caermardenshire_n the_o south_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v upon_o by_o brecknock_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o forty_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o twenty_o make_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v 112._o mile_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 118._o parish_n this_o shire_n be_v well_o water_v with_o sixteen_o river_n and_o contain_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n six_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v cardiff_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caerdid_v be_v pleasant_o situate_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tave_v and_o in_o king_n rufus_n time_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n have_v four_o gate_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o fitz-haimon_a but_o afterward_o the_o 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mile_n it_o be_v part_v into_o six_o hundred_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o 87._o parish_n it_o be_v irriguate_v with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o river_n which_o may_v be_v pass_v by_o sixteen_o bridge_n and_o it_o contain_v two_o park_n and_o four_o forest_n in_o six_o market_n town_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o shire_n town_n caermarden_n which_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n be_v call_v maridunum_n and_o be_v very_o delectable_o situate_a on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n towy_a which_o divide_v the_o whole_a shire_n in_o the_o midst_n over_o which_o water_n be_v a_o fair_a strong_a build_v bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n to_o the_o town_n wherein_o upon_o a_o rock_n be_v seat_v a_o large_a castle_n from_o whence_o a_o wall_n enuiron_v the_o town_n where_o by_o report_n we_o have_v it_o be_v bear_v the_o famous_a welsh_a prophet_n merlin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n spirit_n this_o town_n have_v 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castle_n have_v entrance_n into_o it_o but_o only_o at_o the_o east_n &_o west_n side_n it_o be_v now_o till_v and_o bear_v corn_n but_o it_o be_v think_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v some_o fort_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o roman_a garrison_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v many_o necessary_a commodity_n the_o air_n very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o situation_n most_o p●eas●●t_a both_o for_o champion_n and_o wood_n have_v in_o it_o 2._o forest_n 12._o park_n and_o one_o chase_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v here_o wood_n wool_n and_o corne._n this_o shire_n have_v also_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v now_o transform_v to_o heap_n of_o ruin_n like_o that_o old_a decay_a castle_n of_o badburg_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o have_v be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n dorset_z shire_n sommersetshire_n sommersetshire_n be_v so_o call_v of_o 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shene_n chertsey_n newarke_n rigate_n merton_n waverley_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o also_o 8._o strong_a castle_n at_o brenchingley_n goseford_n guildford_n farnham_n rigate_n dark_v starburg_n and_o addington_n but_o of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v nought_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o heap_n of_o old_a ruin_n this_o county_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a delectable_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o large_a and_o altogether_o so_o commodious_a as_o other_o for_o profit_n yet_o be_v it_o pleasurable_a and_o healthy_a yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o pasture_n surrey_z middlesex_n this_o county_n be_v so_o call_v for_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n lea_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o essex_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o colne_n be_v divide_v from_o bu●kingham_n the_o thames_n part_n surrey_n from_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o hartford-shire_n enclose_v 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