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city_n bishop_n church_n council_n 4,237 4 7.0560 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69796 An historical and geographical account of the Morea, Negropont, and the maritime places, as far as Thessalonica illustrated with 42 maps of the countries, plains, and draughts of the cities, towns and fortifications / written in Italian by P.M. Coronelli .... ; Englished by R. W., Gent.; Memorie istoriografiche del regno di Morea e Negroponte. English Coronelli, Vincenzo, 1650-1718.; R. W., Gent. 1687 (1687) Wing C6342; ESTC R21598 73,597 239

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rome_n several_a very_a note_a person_n have_v flourish_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o have_v amount_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v to_o more_o than_o six_o thousand_o crown_n possible_o the_o bishop_n have_v then_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o secular_a arm_n more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o see_n and_o zeal_n of_o their_o preach_n to_o assist_v they_o two_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n successive_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o they_o be_v much_o distinguish_v by_o their_o merit_n the_o first_o be_v john_n francis_n comendon_n who_o die_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o petro_n delfino_n a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o greek_n comprehend_v those_o of_o the_o city_n the_o citadel_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v found_v out_o of_o devotion_n be_v about_o forty_o four_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n in_o cephalonia_n that_o place_n be_v well_o people_v there_o be_v fifteen_o in_o the_o city_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a altar_n with_o the_o altar-piece_n towards_o the_o east_n adorn_v with_o painting_n after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n who_o permit_v no_o image_n in_o relievo_n in_o their_o temple_n the_o altar_n be_v of_o stone_n enclose_v with_o a_o rail_n who_o entrance_n be_v forbid_v to_o laic_n and_o woman_n nay_o the_o woman_n present_o after_o childbed_n and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ill_a action_n be_v forbid_v the_o church_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o neglect_v when_o the_o archbishop_n happen_v to_o die_v all_o the_o greek_a curate_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o according_a to_o a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n authorize_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o secret_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o fix_a revenue_n and_o maintain_v himself_o upon_o casualty_n which_o the_o greek_n yearly_o present_a to_o he_o as_o in_o a_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n he_o likewise_o have_v a_o considerable_a gain_n by_o ordination_n and_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o his_o revenue_n be_v very_o large_a as_o a_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n a_o man_n must_v have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v so_o many_o monastery_n of_o that_o saint_n in_o these_o isle_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o rock_n common_o call_v the_o strophades_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n this_o monastery_n have_v several_a revenue_n in_o zant_n and_o cephalonia_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v these_o monk_n in_o great_a veneration_n because_o they_o live_v very_o retire_v from_o secular_a affair_n these_o monk_n of_o st._n basil_n fast_o the_o whole_a year_n except_o in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n or_o sickness_n 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they_o may_v eat_v fish_n except_o on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n the_o caloiero_n beside_o these_o four_o observe_z three_z other_o fast_n the_o first_o before_o st._n demetrius_n which_o last_v twenty_o day_n the_o second_o begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n fourteen_o day_n before_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o three_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n beside_o these_o all_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a fast_o on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n and_o several_a of_o the_o most_o zealous_a on_o mondays_n also_o moreover_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o decollation_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n they_o keep_v a_o more_o severe_a fast_o except_o these_o time_n they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o week_n after_o easter-sunday_n and_o that_o whole_a week_n after_o whit-sunday_n and_o for_o twelve_o day_n together_o after_o christmas_n and_o a_o week_n before_o the_o great_a lent._n they_o keep_v likewise_o three_o other_o vigil_n in_o the_o year_n that_o of_o the_o epiphany_n which_o they_o name_n paramoni_fw-la on_o which_o day_n the_o greek_n baptize_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a ceremony_n the_o second_o be_v the_o vigil_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n whereon_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v fish_n thus_o those_o greek_n that_o be_v not_o monk_n fast_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o day_n in_o the_o year_n all_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o religious_a observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o among_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n yet_o they_o must_v observe_v the_o greek_a rite_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o these_o religious_a on_o divers_a occasion_n to_o visit_v their_o sick_a relation_n and_o to_o go_v about_o the_o city_n live_v without_o any_o cloister_n which_o doubtless_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n 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accident_n and_o be_v himself_o so_o frighten_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o beglerbey_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n that_o he_o not_o only_o leave_v the_o camp_n before_o corinth_n but_o neglect_v also_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o eximile_n after_o that_o wall_n have_v be_v raise_v with_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o the_o republic_n corinth_n the_o city_n of_o corinth_n which_o strabo_n and_o polybius_n call_v corinthus_n laurembergh_n ephyro_fw-la the_o people_n coranto_n and_o the_o turk_n gerame_n have_v its_o begin_n and_o foundation_n from_o aletes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n anno_fw-la 3066._o it_o be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isthmus_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n commix_v their_o wave_n it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n distant_a from_o patras_n 80_o miles_n 50_o from_o athens_n 85_o from_o mysitra_n 25_o from_o argos_n it_o 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of_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v distant_a fifty_o five_o mile_n from_o athens_n sixty_o from_o mysitra_n thirty_o six_o from_o corinth_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o greek_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n which_o according_a to_o pausanias_n be_v ancient_o egyptian_n who_o inhabit_v there_o with_o danaus_n as_o in_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o napoli_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o other_o place_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o paulus_n ranusius_n report_v it_o be_v 160._o paulo_n ranusio_fw-la querra_fw-mi di_fw-it const_n 1._o 5._o p._n 160._o take_v anno_fw-la 1205._o by_o the_o venetian_n join_v with_o the_o french_a but_o some_o time_n after_o king_n giovanissa_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o this_o city_n though_o he_o find_v it_o well_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n 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du_fw-fr port_n napoli_n de_fw-fr romanie_fw-fr the_o explication_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o draught_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n a._n the_o fortress_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sea._n b._n the_o chain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o port._n c._n a_o cavalier_n raise_v upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o sea._n d._n the_o port_n capable_a of_o a_o great_a fleet._n e._n another_o chain_n to_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o port._n f._n a_o battery_n of_o great_a artillery_n g._n the_o mosque_n h._n the_o city_n i._o another_o battery_n of_o great_a ●●tillery_n k._n the_o channel_n three_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a l._n part_v of_o the_o gulf_n of_o roman●_n m._n mount_v palamedes_n n._n the_o fort_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n to_o which_o the_o chain_n that_o shut_v up_o the_o port_n be_v fasten_v argos_n as_o baudrand_v the_o famous_a geographer_n of_o our_o time_n report_n there_o have_v be_v three_o city_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o argos_n one_o which_o pliny_n call_v argos_n amphilochium_n which_o be_v in_o epirus_n the_o strabo_n the_o strabo_n second_o argos_n pelasgicum_n in_o macedonia_n and_o the_o three_o argos_n peloponnesiacum_fw-la of_o the_o two_o first_o we_o will_v make_v mention_v each_o in_o their_o place_n at_o present_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v once_o call_v phoronia_n of_o phoroneus_n hippobote_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n breed_v ●●ere_o jasia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vaunt_v captain_n beside_o these_o it_o be_v ●lled_v diposia_n and_o jappia_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o famous_a argia_n and_o ●ckoned_v among_o the_o noble_a city_n ●_o peloponnesus_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o ●iver_n planissa_n which_o the_o latin_n name_v ●achus_fw-la at_o thirty_o six_o mile_n distance_n ●om_n corinth_n sixty_o from_o sparta_n and_o ●ive_a from_o napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n it_o be_v the_o ●at_a of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o corinth_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n cronia_n on_o the_o north_n cleone_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n mycenia_n raise_v ●n_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o other_o neighbour_a city_n it_o vaunt_v that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o show_v its_o like_a for_o magnificence_n and_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o from_o her_o all_o the_o greek_n take_v the_o name_n of_o argive_n as_o if_o to_o testify_v that_o she_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o the_o great_a height_n desirable_a it_o be_v rule_n begin_v with_o inachus_n its_o first_o founder_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2197._o and_o continue_v for_o 546._o year_n till_o acrisius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n perseus_n an._n 2742._o several_a author_n a_o patena_fw-la clemens_n alexandrinus_n etc._n etc._n ●●firm_v that_o this_o inachus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n but_o eusebius_n sh●●_n the_o contrary_a and_o prove_v that_o he_o li●e_z 346_o year_n before_o the_o child_n of_o isra●●_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o chronological_a table_n of_o the_o ●_z of_o argos_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2197._o i_o nachus_n reign_v 50._o  _fw-fr 2247._o phoroneus_n reign_n 60._o  _fw-fr 2307._o apis_n reign_v 35._o  _fw-fr 2342._o argos_n reign_v 70._o  _fw-fr 2412._o ciraso_n reign_v 54._o  _fw-fr 2466._o phorbas_n reign_v 35._o  _fw-fr 2501._o triopas_n reign_v 46._o year_n 2547._o crotopas_n reign_v 21._o  _fw-fr 2568._o sthenelas_n reign_v 11._o  _fw-fr 2579._o danaa_n reign_v 50._o  _fw-fr 2629._o lynceus_n reign_v 41._o  _fw-fr 2670._o abbas_n reign_v 23._o  _fw-fr 2693._o proeto_fw-la reign_v 17._o  _fw-fr 2710._o acrisius_n reign_v 31._o  _fw-fr 2741._o perseus_n be_v the_o last_o king._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr there_o be_v author_n who_o beside_o these_o ●ake_z mention_n of_o megaphentas_n anax●goras_n melampus_n and_o bias_n which_o they_o ●dd_v to_o the_o king_n of_o argos_n after_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n ●he_v principal_a city_n of_o the_o morea_n it_o be●ame_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o that_o quality_n have_v a_o part_n in_o all_o the_o grecian_a war_n as_o be_v see_v in_o pausanias_n moreri●nd_n ●nd_z lauremberg_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o miserable_a hole_n give_v shelter_n to_o a_o very_a few_o inhabitant_n and_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o its_o past_a glory_n now_o that_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n several_a historian_n affirm_v and_o the_o decree_n ratify_v and_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n yet_o they_o all_o unanimous_o conclude_v it_o have_v be_v just_o enjoy_v by_o they_o baudrand_n pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o sparta_n offer_v it_o to_o sale_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o republic_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o decretal_a of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1383._o which_o we_o have_v here_o rehearse_v that_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n cornaro_n at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v argos_n and_o napoli_n di_fw-mi romania_n verdizzoti_fw-it assure_v the_o same_o add_v that_o marie_n do_v anguien_v ●●_o enguien_v by_o corruption_n call_v do_v erig●no_n be_v leave_v without_o child_n t●●_n widow_n of_o peter_n become_v governess_n of_o argos_n as_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o but_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o so_o many_o powerful_a enemy_n especial_o the_o ambitious_a bajazet_n who_o be_v the_o most_o to_o be_v fear_v she_o offer_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o act_n of_o marie_n d'_fw-fr erigano_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1388._o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o original_a that_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o honourable_a seigneur_fw-fr
it_o on_o the_o south-west_n about_o a_o falconet_n shoot_v off_o be_v call_v museum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v mount_n anchesmus_n which_o be_v so_o rugged_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o plant_v a_o battery_n of_o great_a gun_n thereon_o against_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o plain_n upon_o it_o only_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o rock_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o agis_n georgios_n where_o once_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o anchesmian_n jupiter_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o when_o one_o come_v from_o the_o seaward_v it_o be_v so_o cover_v by_o it_o that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o citadel_n only_o can_v be_v see_v whence_o several_a not_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o land_n have_v think_v that_o of_o all_o the_o grandeur_n of_o athens_n the_o castle_n only_o now_o remain_v this_o situation_n be_v very_a advantageon_n for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o health_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o climate_n be_v hot_a it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o refresh_a north_n wind_n than_o to_o the_o southern_a burn_n after_o all_o its_o revolution_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v very_o fine_a antiquity_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o victory_n of_o the_o jonick_a order_n which_o the_o turk_n make_v now_o their_o magazine_n of_o powder_n the_o arsenal_n of_o lycurgus_n of_o the_o doric_a order_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o artillery_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n of_o the_o doric_a order_n change_v now_o into_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n the_o lantern_n of_o demosthenes_n now_o serve_v as_o a_o receptacle_n to_o the_o p._n p._n capuchin_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o a_o octogonal_a figure_n whereof_o andronicus_n cyrrhestes_n give_v the_o model_n and_o vitruvius_n have_v describe_v the_o temple_n of_o theseus_n the_o foundation_n of_o areopagus_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o athens_n eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o inhabitant_n three_o quarter_n whereof_o be_v greek_n and_o the_o rest_n turk_n who_o have_v four_o mosque_n in_o the_o city_n and_o a_o five_o in_o the_o castle_n no_o jew_n be_v permit_v there_o for_o the_o athenian_n be_v as_o cunning_a as_o they_o whence_o the_o proverb_n god_n defend_v we_o from_o the_o jew_n of_o salonica_n the_o greek_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o turk_n of_o negropont_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o athens_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o they_o wear_v only_o strait_a garment_n of_o black_a or_o some_o dark_a colour_n the_o city_n at_o present_a be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n call_v platomata_n which_o be_v placa_fw-la sotiras_n tu_fw-la cotaki_n mono_n calusi_fw-la roumbi_fw-la boreas_n platoma_n psiri_fw-la platoma_n gerlada_fw-la agioi_fw-fr colymboi_n or_o olympoi_n as_o to_o its_o terretory_n it_o once_o contain_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o burrough_n or_o village_n whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o city_n at_o this_o time_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mesoia_n or_o mesogia_n wherein_o be_v the_o follow_a village_n metropis_fw-la keratia_fw-la misochori_fw-la near_o to_o rafti_n chovarade_v near_o to_o rafti_n elada_n marcopoulo_a there_o be_v another_o marcopoulo_a coursala_n phyglia_n carela_n alopeki_n cocla_n balambafi_n boura_n arvato_fw-it agoupi_n and_o these_o that_o be_v almost_o ruin_v and_o be_v now_o call_v only_a zeugalatia_n or_o farm_n pikerni_fw-la bafi_n lecambafi_n lambriano_n lambrica_n in_o the_o way_n to_o athens_n at_o cape_n colonne_n palaeo_n lambrica_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n lampra_n elimbo_n egnapyrghi_n spitia_n vraona_n in_o the_o other_o territory_n of_o athens_n be_v caramamet_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n thymettus_n marousi_n near_o penteli_n desert_a calandri_n in_o the_o way_n to_o penteli_n gifissia_n in_o the_o way_n to_o marathon_n former_o cephyssia_n basi_fw-la coumaria_n behind_o penteli_fw-la stamati_fw-la in_o the_o way_n to_o marathon_n now_o ruin_v belousa_n desert_v chiourka_n grammatico_fw-la calingi_n as_o you_o go_v from_o marathon_n to_o negropont_n varnada_n on_o the_o euripus_n limico_fw-la on_o the_o euripus_n calamo_fw-la on_o the_o euripus_n marcopoulo_n on_o the_o euripus_n near_o to_o athens_n among_o the_o olive_n ground_n sepollia_n or_o sopollia_n mainidi_fw-fr cacovaones_n patischa_n ambelokipous_a in_o the_o way_n to_o penteli_n callirhoe_n a_o few_o house_n near_o the_o fountain_n this_o city_n be_v once_o a_o academy_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o a_o school_n of_o virtue_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v possess_v it_o have_v be_v ambitious_a to_o leave_v their_o name_n upon_o some_o monument_n thereby_o to_o gain_v a_o immortality_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n thus_o we_o find_v out_o upon_o a_o portal_n a_o greek_a verse_n signify_v that_o this_o be_v the_o city_n of_o adrian_n and_o not_o of_o theseus_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n by_o divers_a misfortune_n to_o which_o it_o have_v yield_v sylla_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o and_o rome_n anno_fw-la 687._o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n bajazet_n triumph_v over_o it_o when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o aristonicus_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n after_o that_o renier_n acciaioli_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n but_o it_o return_v again_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o acciaioli_n who_o at_o once_o possess_v attica_n and_o boeotia_n in_o the_o year_n 1455._o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o and_o reduce_v for_o want_n of_o succour_n since_o which_o it_o have_v still_o remain_v under_o the_o ottomam_fw-la empire_n the_o isle_n and_o kingdom_n of_o negropont_n the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o archipelago_n it_o have_v have_v divers_a name_n and_o that_o of_o negropont_n have_v by_o corruption_n be_v change_v into_o egripont_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o egribos_n the_o latin_n euboea_n either_o from_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o asopus_n or_o of_o inachus_n thither_o who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o cow_n which_o from_o its_o low_v be_v name_v euboea_n it_o have_v also_o be_v call_v macris_n from_o the_o channel_n call_v so_o in_o greek_a abantias_n from_o the_o people_n abantides_n calcis_fw-la and_o chalcondantis_fw-la pliny_n likewise_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o asopis_n and_o strabo_n say_v it_o be_v call_v oche_n and_o that_o once_o it_o be_v call_v ellopia_n from_o ellopus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n negropont_n some_o have_v think_v that_o this_o isle_n be_v once_o join_v to_o boeotia_n and_o thence_o separate_v by_o earthquake_n or_o as_o other_o say_v by_o the_o swift_a and_o impetuous_a course_n of_o the_o wave_n which_o make_v the_o canal_n call_v euripus_n the_o isle_n be_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o mile_n round_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n ninety_o mile_n and_o forty_o broad_a and_o twenty_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n at_o which_o place_n it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o main_a land._n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o two_o promontory_n cape_n lithar_n and_o cape_n dell_n dell_n oro._n the_o first_o face_v the_o gulf_n of_o volo_fw-la be_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n call_v cenaeum_n promontorium_n by_o pliny_n caeneum_fw-la and_o by_o niger_n canaia_n near_o this_o promontory_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o artemisia_n so_o call_v from_o a_o temple_n of_o that_o name_n there_o erect_v at_o which_o place_n the_o greek_n shelter_v their_o naval_a force_n during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o second_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o archipelago_n ptolemy_n call_v caphareum_fw-la promontorium_n sophianus_n chymium_n niger_n capo_n figera_fw-mi stephanus_n cathereus_n lycophron_n zarax_n isacius_n xylophagos_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o promontory_n nauplius_n king_n of_o negropont_n make_v fire_n that_o the_o grecian_a army_n return_v from_o troy_n may_v by_o the_o light_n thereof_o arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v former_o three_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n which_o make_v it_o famous_a ellopia_n histiaea_n and_o oraeus_n city_n that_o be_v join_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o negropont_n be_v at_o first_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_a tongue_n calcis_fw-la and_o than_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o athens_n afterward_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euripus_n the_o compass_n of_o its_o wall_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n but_o there_o
be_v more_o house_n and_o people_n in_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o christian_n dwell_v than_o in_o the_o city_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n and_o jew_n the_o turk_n have_v there_o two_o mosque_n and_o two_o other_o without_o where_o the_o christian_n also_o have_v their_o church_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o house_n where_o they_o instruct_v the_o youth_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v about_o 15000._o the_o city_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o suburb_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n with_o a_o flat_a bottom_n in_o a_o smooth_a and_o even_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n bassa_n that_o command_v the_o whole_a isle_n and_o part_n of_o boeotia_n who_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n his_o kiaja_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o subkiaja_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bey_n or_o lord_n who_o have_v some_o revenue_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o galley_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o strait_a of_o the_o euripus_n be_v narrow_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o isle_n they_o go_v over_o a_o stone_n 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eretria_n which_o moletius_n call_v rocho_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o less_o famous_a than_o calcis_fw-la which_o once_o be_v a_o athenian_a colony_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euripus_n before_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o troy_n both_o these_o city_n have_v perish_v by_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o now_o their_o name_n only_o remain_v they_o be_v once_o pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o darius_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a but_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o top_n for_o dig_v deep_o they_o find_v it_o very_o good_a there_o be_v several_a forest_n where_o good_a ship_n timber_n may_v be_v cut_v near_a caristus_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o very_o beautiful_a marble_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v find_v the_o asbestos_fw-la stone_n which_o may_v be_v spin_v and_o make_v into_o cloth_n which_o by_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n grow_v white_a there_o be_v former_o in_o the_o territory_n 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doge_n the_o republic_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o this_o beautiful_a kingdom_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o the_o first_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v be_v pictro_n barbo_n name_v ill_a zanco_n anno_fw-la 1469._o the_o turk_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o come_v with_o three_o hundred_o sail._n at_o first_o they_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o euripus_n that_o so_o they_o may_v land_n their_o troop_n upon_o the_o campaign_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n so_o vigorous_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o their_o galley_n within_o a_o a_o month_n mahomet_n come_v himself_o with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n he_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o mile_n off_o of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o attach_v negropent_v this_o city_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n fortify_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v in_o it_o in_o garrison_n twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n under_o ludovico_n calbo_n and_o paolo_n erizzo_n commander_n the_o last_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o his_o time_n be_v expire_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o place_n when_o he_o may_v contribute_v by_o his_o arm_n and_o counsel_n to_o its_o defence_n and_o signalise_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n the_o turk_n raise_v several_a battery_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o continual_o play_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o four_o time_n march_v to_o the_o assault_n where_o four_o thousand_o turk_n be_v kill_v the_o place_n be_v besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o extreme_o press_v on_o all_o hand_n yet_o the_o besiege_a still_o defend_v themselves_o with_o advantage_n and_o have_v already_o sustain_v a_o month_n siege_n when_o a_o treasonable_a practice_n be_v discover_v for_o a_o little_a girl_n find_v a_o letter_n wherein_o be_v mention_v the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n to_o the_o ottoman_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o thomaso_n schiava_n luigi_n delfino_n transport_v with_o indignation_n against_o the_o traitor_n attack_v he_o open_o and_o by_o mere_a force_n make_v he_o discover_v all_o the_o base_a intrigue_n he_o have_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o besiege_a still_o animate_v more_o and_o more_o in_o their_o defence_n give_v daily_o notable_a proof_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o constancy_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v almost_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a labour_n and_o fatigue_n in_o these_o extremity_n they_o who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o porte_fw-fr bureliana_n run_v away_o from_o their_o post_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1649._o the_o enemy_n soon_o perceive_v the_o place_n desert_v and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n free_a for_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o give_v in_o all_o place_n dreadful_a mark_n of_o their_o barbarity_n calbo_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o place_n and_o bondulmiero_n in_o his_o house_n paolo_fw-la erizzo_n be_v retrench_v in_o a_o advantageous_a post_n valiant_o defend_v himself_o and_o the_o sultan_n promise_v he_o life_n if_o he_o will_v deliver_v himself_o up_o which_o have_v do_v the_o cruel_a turk_n break_v his_o word_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v saw_v in_o two_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n a_o very_a beautiful_a virgin_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v stab_v than_o receive_v the_o sultan_n caress_n all_o be_v murder_v above_o twenty_o year_n old_a this_o do_v mahomet_n leave_v the_o city_n with_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o euripus_n the_o euripus_n be_v a_o strait_a of_o the_o egaean_a sea_n so_o narrow_a that_o scarce_o one_o galley_n can_v pass_v it_o under_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o it_o between_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o tower_n or_o dungeon_n of_o negropont_n it_o have_v be_v call_v euripus_n eubolcus_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o ghalcidicus_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n chalcis_n the_o latin_n name_v it_o euripus_n those_o of_o the_o place_n egripos_n the_o italian_n stretto_fw-it di_fw-it negreponte_fw-la and_o the_o french_a l'_fw-fr euripe_n de_fw-fr chalcidoine_n or_o le_fw-fr detroit_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr euripe_n it_o be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n long_o with_o little_a gulf_n in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v fable_v that_o aristotle_n drown_v himself_o in_o it_o out_o of_o grief_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o antiphilus_n a_o native_a of_o byzantium_n say_v in_o a_o greek_a epigram_n that_o the_o