Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	bishop_n	church_n	council_n	4,237	4	7.0560	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A32074	A discourse concerning the rise and antiquity of cathedral worship in a letter to a friend.	Calamy, Benjamin, 1642-1686.	1699 (1699)	Wing C269; ESTC R22097	30,908	35

suppose_v it_o true_a and_o yet_o sometime_o may_v be_v attend_v with_o strong_a probability_n the_o force_n of_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v and_o i_o think_v i_o be_o not_o destitute_a of_o reason_n to_o assert_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n in_o the_o present_a argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o cathedral_n service_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o be_v pretend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v convince_v yet_o be_v there_o sundry_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o antiquity_n ascribe_v to_o it_o be_v but_o imaginary_a and_o supposititious_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v open_a to_o light_n first_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v christianity_n be_v then_o traduce_v contemn_v malign_v and_o persecute_v with_o the_o utmost_a subtlety_n and_o malice_n rage_n and_o violence_n the_o great_a work_n of_o its_o votary_n be_v to_o defend_v its_o principle_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o write_n to_o wipe_v off_o its_o reproach_n by_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o bear_v testimony_n to_o its_o truth_n and_o divinity_n by_o their_o cheerful_a suffering_n the_o circumstance_n of_o christian_n be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n so_o presle_v so_o great_a be_v the_o hazard_n they_o daily_o run_v and_o the_o fatigue_n whereto_o they_o be_v expose_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a they_o shall_v have_v inclination_n leisure_n or_o opportunity_n to_o introduce_v so_o pompous_a a_o worship_n as_o that_o of_o our_o cathedral_n the_o privacy_n of_o their_o meeting_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o magnificence_n nor_o their_o strait_a confinement_n of_o such_o art_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o service_n show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n at_o ease_n and_o not_o under_o the_o hatch_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_a christian_n general_o be_v before_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n second_o the_o silence_n of_o those_o primitive_a writer_n who_o will_v have_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v mention_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overlook_v justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n in_o his_o time_n mention_n their_o praise_a god_n hearty_o and_o cheerful_o secundâ_fw-la but_o give_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o pomp_n or_o art_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n irenaeus_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o origen_n be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o to_o the_o cathedral_n service_n the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a dr._n comber_n who_o take_v all_o occasion_n joint_o with_o liturgy_n to_o recommend_v alternate_a sing_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o choir_n as_o of_o equal_a antiquity_n will_v hardly_o have_v overlook_v it_o can_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o the_o purpose_n tertullian_n often_o mention_n the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o not_o a_o 39_o word_n be_v produce_v from_o he_o as_o to_o the_o alternate_a way_n save_v the_o forementioned_a passage_n of_o he_o which_o will_v much_o serve_v the_o cause_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o other_o their_o contemporary_n now_o what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o general_a silence_n be_v the_o cathedral_n service_n know_v in_o those_o early_a age_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o conceal_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o they_o do_v many_o of_o their_o sacred_a mystery_n for_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n what_o they_o do_v keep_v secret_a and_o upon_o reserve_n be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o heighten_v veneration_n and_o prevent_v contempt_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o fond_a but_o how_o the_o conceal_v this_o pompous_a sort_n of_o service_n can_v be_v conceive_v likely_a to_o guard_v against_o dislike_n and_o contempt_n i_o can_v imagine_v its_o airiness_n and_o gaudiness_n and_o fancifulness_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o have_v procure_v it_o respect_n and_o approbation_n among_o both_o the_o ceremonious_a jew_n and_o superstitious_a gentile_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v general_o know_v and_o publish_v their_o ignorance_n of_o it_o and_o utter_a unacquaintedness_n with_o it_o will_v to_o any_o one_o who_o fair_o consider_v circumstance_n appear_v a_o much_o more_o probable_a cause_n of_o their_o silence_n concern_v it_o three_o the_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o church_n in_o those_o halcyon_n day_n which_o attend_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n deserve_v also_o a_o remark_n to_o have_v the_o emperor_n of_o their_o side_n be_v a_o surprise_a blessing_n to_o the_o poor_a christian_n who_o have_v go_v through_o so_o many_o persecution_n they_o hardly_o know_v how_o to_o contain_v themselves_o for_o joy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a raise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n of_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o they_o be_v not_o backward_o to_o improve_v it_o among_o other_o particular_n they_o dedicate_v their_o public_a church_n in_o all_o part_n with_o great_a joyfulness_n and_o festivity_n nothing_o be_v want_v that_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o may_v add_v to_o the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o those_o solemnity_n and_o have_v any_o such_o sort_n of_o sing_v as_o that_o of_o the_o choir_n be_v then_o ever_o hear_v of_o or_o use_v among_o christian_n we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o suppose_v we_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o it_o upon_o those_o occasion_n or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o one_o place_n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v in_o another_o whereas_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v trace_v eusebius_n be_v here_o very_o large_a in_o his_o account_n in_o the_o general_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o with_o one_o soul_n and_o one_o 3._o consent_n sing_v hymn_n to_o god_n loud_o echo_a his_o praise_n in_o psalm_n hear_v the_o other_o divine_o inspire_v write_n and_o receive_v the_o symbol_n of_o our_o redeemer_n passion_n and_o that_o the_o several_a precedent_n of_o the_o church_n make_v panegyrical_a oration_n with_o all_o the_o eloquence_n of_o joy_n whereof_o they_o be_v capable_a but_o he_o give_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o antiphonal_a sing_v in_o part_n and_o by_o turn_n with_o musical_a symphony_n in_o a_o theatrical_a way_n the_o oration_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 4._o tyre_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o form_n and_o part_n of_o that_o edifice_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o have_v before_o be_v usual_a among_o christian_n and_o sundry_a other_o particularity_n but_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n like_o our_o cathedral_n service_n as_o then_o in_o use_n for_o which_o there_o be_v scope_n sufficient_a at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o constantine_n letter_n 45._o a_o convention_n of_o about_o sixty_o bishop_n who_o be_v order_v upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o adjourn_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v in_o council_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o ceremony_n use_v upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v peculiar_o pompous_a and_o a_o famous_a oration_n be_v make_v by_o eusebius_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n but_o still_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o service_n which_o have_v so_o ingross_v the_o affection_n of_o our_o cathedralist_n final_o the_o same_o author_n give_v we_o also_o a_o large_a account_n 71._o of_o the_o funeral_n of_o this_o famous_a first_o christian_n emperor_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o his_o corpse_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o body_n at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o mournfulness_n of_o the_o solemnity_n their_o sorrowful_a pray_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o the_o praise_n that_o be_v universal_o give_v to_o the_o decease_a but_o be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o to_o any_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v in_o our_o day_n usual_a when_o the_o relic_n of_o person_n of_o note_n and_o eminence_n be_v deposit_v in_o our_o cathedral_n which_o consideration_n put_v together_o make_v it_o high_o probable_a that_o the_o cathedral_n service_n come_v not_o into_o the_o church_n till_o after_o constantine_n leave_v the_o world_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 337th_o year_n of_o christ_n matter_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o be_o able_a of_o the_o true_a

rise_n of_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o our_o cathedralist_n so_o much_o extol_v and_o in_o comparison_n whereof_o they_o reckon_v the_o worship_n of_o those_o who_o stated_o wait_v on_o god_n like_o honest_a christian_n in_o their_o parish_n church_n to_o be_v poor_a mean_a and_o beggarly_a i_o will_v omit_v no_o material_a circumstance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o my_o read_n which_o may_v either_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o their_o cause_n or_o help_v to_o afford_v any_o light_n and_o make_v a_o few_o reflection_n as_o i_o go_v along_o that_o i_o may_v seem_v heavy_a flat_a and_o tedious_a after_o all_o the_o stir_n that_o have_v be_v make_v the_o first_o certain_a hint_n that_o can_v be_v fix_v on_o in_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n of_o cathedral_n chant_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n during_o the_o administration_n of_o leontius_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o see_v a._n c._n 347._o and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 356._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n flavianus_n who_o be_v afterward_o himself_o advance_v to_o this_o see_v and_o diodorus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n divide_v the_o choir_n into_o two_o part_n and_o make_v they_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n alternate_o which_o custom_n say_v theodoret_n begin_v first_o at_o antioch_n and_o thence_o spread_v itself_o to_o other_o place_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n leontius_n the_o bishop_n 24._o be_v a_o arian_n and_o subtle_o undermine_v the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o which_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n set_v up_o for_o zealous_a defender_n they_o be_v both_o engage_v in_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o in_o great_a repute_n for_o piety_n and_o therefore_o although_o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v they_o be_v as_o yet_o mere_a layman_n and_o not_o in_o order_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o follower_n and_o their_o way_n of_o antiphonal_a sing_v which_o they_o set_v up_o in_o separate_a assembly_n be_v general_o so_o take_v that_o they_o draw_v all_o the_o people_n from_o leontius_n their_o bishop_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o new_a fashion_n service_n into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o so_o much_o admire_v service_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n in_o order_n ☞_o to_o the_o entice_a people_n from_o the_o arian_n to_o please_v the_o mob_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o run_v after_o those_o by_o who_o they_o will_v be_v seduce_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v declare_v i_o be_o rather_o for_o leave_v those_o art_n and_o shift_n to_o person_n of_o sectarian_n principles_n let_v truth_n make_v its_o own_o way_n i_o can_v apprehend_v it_o any_o great_a service_n to_o it_o to_o gain_v it_o proselyte_n by_o any_o such_o entice_a method_n and_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v attract_v mere_o by_o the_o pompousness_n of_o worship_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v any_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o party_n they_o fall_v in_o with_o however_o thus_o stand_v fact_n at_o antioch_n where_o person_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n be_v christian_n first_o teach_v to_o turn_v the_o church_n into_o a_o stage_n there_o be_v that_o way_n of_o sing_v first_o introduce_v which_o have_v turn_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n into_o a_o artificial_a contrivance_n and_o which_o shall_v it_o universal_o prevail_v will_v transform_v religion_n into_o mere_a mechanism_n of_o this_o flavianus_n be_v the_o great_a occasion_n a_o man_n who_o stand_v brand_v in_o ecclesiastic_a history_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n whereby_o 11._o for_o the_o prevent_v a_o perpetual_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n he_o and_o five_o more_o stand_v bind_v not_o to_o covet_v the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o see_v and_o not_o to_o accept_v it_o although_o elect_a while_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n be_v alive_a notwithstanding_o which_o oath_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n in_o opposition_n to_o paulinus_n who_o yet_o survive_v ready_o accept_v the_o bishopric_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o for_o which_o notorious_a perjury_n he_o be_v deserve_o detest_v by_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n i_o know_v it_o be_v plead_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o herein_o act_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n who_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o council_n at_o constantinople_n but_o that_o only_o prove_v that_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v betimes_o to_o act_v more_o out_o of_o interest_n than_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o there_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o many_o instance_n but_o prove_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n our_o cathedralist_n have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v proud_a of_o their_o founder_n who_o in_o so_o scandalous_a a_o manner_n mount_v the_o episcopal_a throne_n however_o though_o he_o be_v loose_a in_o his_o moral_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o ceremonial_n a_o unhappy_a conjunction_n too_o oft_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o every_o age_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v reckon_v his_o anthem_n a_o sort_n of_o magical_a charm_n proper_a to_o appease_v both_o god_n and_o man._n we_o meet_v with_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o his_o reliance_n upon_o their_o virtue_n when_o he_o be_v send_v as_o a_o public_a agent_n to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n have_v by_o a_o popular_a sedition_n incur_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o consequence_n whereupon_o flavianus_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n depute_v as_o their_o mediator_n with_o he_o to_o pacify_v 23._o his_o anger_n and_o implore_v their_o pardon_n he_o undertake_v the_o business_n and_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o soften_a than_o his_o beloved_a church-music_n order_v the_o usual_a service_n to_o be_v sing_v before_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o table_n and_o for_o once_o make_v a_o choir_n of_o the_o imperial_a dining-room_n the_o design_n succeed_v the_o emperor_n take_v pity_n he_o weep_v most_o tender_o and_o the_o city_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n behold_v here_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o charm_a power_n of_o the_o cathedral_n service_n how_o can_v the_o antiochian_o forbear_v have_v a_o mighty_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n for_o their_o late_a invention_n which_o they_o find_v have_v such_o a_o melt_a virtue_n how_o easy_o be_v they_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v as_o move_v to_o god_n as_o they_o find_v it_o have_v be_v to_o man_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o alternate_a singing_n no_o where_o do_v we_o hear_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n they_o convey_v the_o corpse_n of_o st._n babylas_n the_o martyr_n from_o daphne_n where_o the_o daemon_n can_v not_o bear_v his_o neighbourhood_n and_o carry_v it_o through_o their_o 10._o city_n in_o triumph_n sing_v all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v with_o great_a joy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o choir_n the_o whole_a company_n join_v in_o this_o response_n at_o every_o period_n confound_v be_v all_o they_o that_o worship_n graven_n image_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o reception_n they_o give_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n to_o the_o corpse_n of_o their_o bishop_n meletius_n which_o 10._o be_v deposit_v near_o that_o of_o st._n babylas_n and_o many_o other_o way_n do_v they_o show_v their_o fondness_n of_o it_o the_o prevalence_n of_o antiphonal_a sing_v in_o such_o a_o city_n as_o antioch_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a influence_n much_o further_v its_o spread_a in_o other_o part_n between_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 360_o and_o 370_o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o laodicea_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v not_o now_o certain_o know_v among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v then_o determine_v that_o 15._o there_o shall_v be_v canonical_a singer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sing_v out_o of_o write_a book_n and_o that_o none_o else_o shall_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v the_o frame_n of_o these_o canon_n and_o what_o bishop_n meet_v in_o this_o council_n i_o can_v find_v out_o but_o meet_v with_o this_o reason_n assign_v by_o baronius_n for_o this_o particular_a canon_n about_o singer_n because_o say_v he_o when_o 28._o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n sing_v promiscuous_o through_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o singer_n it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o the_o disorderly_a sound_n of_o voice_n the_o diversity_n mar_v that_o harmonious_a sing_v which_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o church_n dignity_n therefore_o it_o be_v prohibit_v the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o order_v that_o none_o shall_v sing_v but_o