be_v in_o campis_n secalaunicis_n in_o soulogne_n near_o orleans_n attila_n lose_v nigh_o 200000_o men._n theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o son_n thorismond_n elect_v king_n by_o the_o visigoth_n notwithstanding_o this_o infinite_a loss_n attila_n have_v still_o man_n enough_o leave_v to_o retreat_n to_o his_o own_o country_n aetius_n have_v discharge_v the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o french_a lest_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pursue_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o the_o young_a of_o clodions_n son_n have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o adopt_v he_o for_o his_o son_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o attila_n what_o their_o fortune_n be_v we_o know_v not_o but_o for_o attila_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o another_o irruption_n he_o make_v into_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 452._o he_o die_v in_o his_o own_o country_n while_o he_o be_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o 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he_o run_v after_o his_o fancy_n and_o endeavour_v then_o to_o recover_v perpignan_n whereof_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v repossess_v by_o intelligence_n it_o be_v only_o the_o town_n for_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o still_o for_o the_o french_a their_o army_n go_v thither_o after_o the_o take_n of_o leytoure_n king_n john_n besiege_v in_o the_o city_n though_o age_a above_o seventy_o year_n defend_v himself_o brave_o for_o two_o month_n together_o till_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o his_o assistance_n and_o relieve_v he_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n nicolas_n d'anjou_fw-mi son_n of_o john_n of_o calabria_n who_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o nancy_n thus_o his_o cousin_n rene_n of_o lorraine_n son_n of_o his_o aunt_n yoland_n d'anjou_fw-fr and_o the_o ferry_n who_o be_v son_n of_o antony_n count_n of_o vaudemont_n restore_v the_o dukedom_n to_o their_o house_n whence_o 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and_o other_o on_o the_o rhine_n sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n rene_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n sigismond_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o swiss_n re-enter_v the_o county_n of_o ferrete_n and_o cause_v hagenbac_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o concussion_n he_o have_v useâ—_n even_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n send_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o even_o before_o nuz_n by_o a_o moorish_a servant_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr craon_n and_o frederick_n arm_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n nevertheless_o dare_v he_o not_o attack_v he_o though_o he_o be_v four_o time_n more_o in_o number_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n alone_o have_v bring_v thither_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 60000_o foot_n all_o clothe_v in_o green_n with_o 1200_o wagon_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1475_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n go_v into_o the_o field_n 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be_v assist_v in_o this_o good_a work_n by_o two_o religious_a carmelites_n who_o have_v their_o first_o convent_n near_o the_o same_o city_n pope_n clement_n viii_o separate_a they_o from_o the_o mitigate_v anno_fw-la 1693._o and_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v their_o province_n apart_o and_o to_o choose_v their_o superior_n among_o themselves_o upon_o condition_n however_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o general_n of_o the_o order_n they_o come_v not_o into_o france_n till_o the_o year_n 1505._o their_o convent_n in_o the_o faux-bourg_a saint_n german_a the_o first_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1611._o the_o reform_a of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o be_v call_v at_o paris_n les_fw-fr petits_fw-fr peres_n i.e._n the_o little_a father_n be_v institute_v at_o the_o general_n chapter_n of_o that_o order_n hold_v at_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1588._o from_o thence_o some_o go_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n and_o from_o italy_n six_o or_o seven_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o by_o william_n d'avencon_n archbishop_n of_o embrun_n who_o loged_a they_o at_o the_o priory_n of_o villars_n benoist_n in_o dauphiné_n they_o be_v not_o establish_v at_o paris_n till_o the_o year_n 1609._o first_o in_o the_o fauxburg_a st._n german_a where_o queen_n margaret_n order_v a_o convent_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o they_o which_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o augustine_n reform_a who_o hold_v it_o still_o then_o near_o the_o gate_n montmarte_n where_o they_o have_v build_v another_o the_o great_a care_n which_o the_o friar_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr take_v by_o receive_v in_o as_o also_o tend_v and_o administer_a to_o the_o sick_a deserve_v we_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o the_o bless_a ican_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr god_n native_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o evora_n in_o portugal_n a_o simple_a man_n without_o learning_n but_o inflame_v with_o a_o charitable_a zeal_n towards_o help_v the_o poor_a sick_a begin_v this_o congregation_n in_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o he_o go_v daily_o about_o the_o street_n and_o into_o many_o house_n exhort_v all_o good_a christian_n to_o bestow_v their_o alm_n and_o have_v frequent_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n do_v good_a brethren_n whilst_o you_o have_v the_o time_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o italy_n they_o name_v these_o votary_n fat_a be_v fratelli_n pious_a v._n confirm_a it_o by_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1572._o clement_n viii_o reform_v it_o and_o paul_n v._o make_v it_o a_o religious_a order_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o three_o usual_a vow_n and_o a_o special_a four_o which_o be_v to_o tend_v the_o sick_a under_o the_o dependence_n notwithstanding_o and_o under_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o ordinary_n the_o congregation_n of_o fevillent_n spring_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n and_o begin_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1586_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fevillent_n which_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rieux_n within_o six_o league_n of_o toulouze_n it_o have_v for_o author_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n who_o be_v abbot_n commendatary_a of_o that_o place_n have_v take_v on_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o friar_n sixtus_n v._o approve_v it_o clement_n viii_o and_o paul_n v._o allow_v they_o particular_a superior_n king_n henry_n iii_o found_v a_o convent_n for_o they_o in_o the_o fauxbourg_n saint_n honoré_n near_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o tuilleries_n and_o anno_fw-la 1587._o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n bring_v thither_o threescore_o of_o his_o friar_n they_o go_v then_o all_o barefooted_a but_o have_v since_o wear_v sandal_n or_o galochee_n they_o have_v but_o three_o prvince_n in_o france_n and_o some_o thirty_o monastery_n regulars_n as_o every_o age_n and_o every_o generation_n have_v its_o particular_a gusto_n and_o production_n this_o sixteen_o century_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o congregation_n of_o clerc_n regulars_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o 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even_o in_o some_o place_n for_o artisan_n of_o all_o the_o clerc's_n regulars_n none_o have_v come_v into_o france_n but_o the_o jesuit_n the_o barnabite_n and_o the_o theatin_n these_o last_o we_o not_o establish_v till_o in_o our_o time_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o queen_n anne_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o saint_n ignatius_n be_v institutor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n how_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o and_o how_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o pope_n paul_n iii_o and_o by_o his_o successor_n we_o may_v elsewhere_o relate_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o france_n the_o opposition_n form_v against_o their_o reception_n and_o the_o great_a and_o frequent_a traverse_n they_o have_v undergo_v divers_a time_n it_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o moment_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o the_o loud_a report_n of_o their_o name_n and_o the_o book_n they_o have_v compose_v both_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o polite_a learning_n the_o barnabite_n have_v be_v wish_v for_o in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n iv._o to_o have_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n and_o to_o have_v substitute_v they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o jesuit_n after_o they_o be_v empel_v they_o come_v not_o then_o but_o about_o six_o year_n after_o their_o general_n send_v some_o of_o his_o order_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o bearn_n yet_o do_v not_o they_o take_v root_n in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o they_o have_v here_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o house_n in_o most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v college_n to_o teach_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a learning_n their_o first_o establishment_n be_v at_o montargis_n anno_fw-la 1620._o and_o two_o year_n after_o they_o have_v one_o at_o paris_n near_o the_o palace_n their_o congregation_n take_v birth_n at_o milan_n and_o be_v institute_v by_o three_o gentleman_n two_o of_o that_o city_n another_o of_o cremona_n they_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barnabite_n because_o they_o establish_v themselves_o in_o barnaby_n and_o the_o church_n they_o build_v there_o be_v consecrate_a to_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a apostle_n woman_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o other_o sex_n we_o omit_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n how_o in_o anno_fw-la 1594._o john_n tiâ—â—eran_n a_o cordelier_n have_v move_v and_o even_o melt_v the_o most_o obdurate_a heart_n and_o convert_v many_o lady_n of_o pleasure_n by_o his_o preach_v found_v a_o order_n des_fw-mi fill_v repenty_n whore_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n magdalene_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v such_o who_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o forsake_v and_o abhor_v their_o sin_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v penitent_n there_o come_v in_o at_o the_o very_a first_fw-mi two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o as_o the_o 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two_o cause_n one_o be_v that_o richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1186_o the_o king_n for_o his_o county_n of_o poitou_n ground_v perhaps_o on_o this_o that_o it_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n the_o other_o henry_n defer_v to_o surrender_n guysor_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o vexin_n which_o lovis_n vii_o have_v give_v in_o dowry_n to_o margaret_n who_o have_v no_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1187_o child_n by_o young_a henry_n philip_n set_v upon_o he_o towards_o berry_n take_v issoudun_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle-ruovel_a the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n and_o send_v to_o bid_v battle_n but_o the_o two_o army_n be_v range_v henry_n heart_n fail_v he_o he_o talk_v of_o a_o agreement_n promise_v satisfaction_n to_o philip_n and_o leave_v he_o issoudun_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o that_o war._n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1187_o the_o five_o of_o september_n lewis_n the_o first_o bear_v 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have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o a_o lady_n as_o be_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n with_o a_o express_a declaration_n that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o equal_a proportion_n that_o many_o bishopric_n be_v without_o bishop_n and_o their_o good_n usurp_v by_o profane_a person_n that_o of_o near_o eight_o hundred_o abbey_n to_o which_o the_o king_n name_v there_o be_v not_o a_o hundred_o titulary_a or_o commendatory_a abbey_n and_o that_o of_o those_o the_o great_a part_n do_v but_o only_o lend_v custodines_n their_o name_n to_o other_o who_o in_o effect_n enjoy_v the_o revenue_n thus_o be_v the_o church_n without_o pastor_n the_o monastery_n without_o religious_a votary_n the_o votary_n without_o discipline_n the_o temple_n and_o sacred_a place_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o convert_v to_o den_n of_o thief_n when_o the_o clergy_n perceive_v they_o be_v thus_o leave_v a_o prey_n to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n 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and_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o seizure_n of_o their_o good_n and_o equipage_n but_o perhaps_o consider_v after_o what_o way_n they_o live_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o absence_n may_v be_v less_o scandal_n to_o their_o flock_n than_o their_o residence_n ☜_o will_v have_v prove_v in_o this_o age_n be_v not_o make_v any_o new_a order_n of_o monk_n i_o shall_v however_o mention_v that_o of_o the_o minim_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o precedent_n saint_n francis_n a_o native_a of_o paolo_n in_o calabria_n be_v the_o institutor_n of_o it_o and_o do_v plant_v it_o in_o france_n at_o the_o order_n time_n he_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o king_n lewis_n xi_o pope_n sixtus_n iv._o approve_v it_o in_o 1473._o and_o julius_n ii_o confirm_a it_o in_o 1506._o all_o those_o of_o the_o mendicant_n renew_v their_o ancient_a fervour_n and_o discipline_n some_o soon_o other_o late_a beget_v divers_a reformation_n that_o of_o saint_n francis_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v more_o abound_a than_o any_o other_o in_o diversity_n of_o habit_n and_o observation_n of_o rule_n produce_v three_o new_a branch_n that_o of_o the_o capucines_n that_o of_o the_o recollect_n and_o that_o of_o the_o piquepuss_n that_o of_o the_o augustine_n do_v likewise_o produce_v one_o which_o be_v the_o hermit_n of_o saint_n augustine_n as_o the_o carmelites_n also_o produce_v the_o congregation_n of_o those_o name_v deschaux_n i_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o of_o the_o dominican_n or_o jacobin_n reform_v and_o that_o of_o the_o augustins_n deschaussez_fw-fr or_o barefooted_a forasmuch_o as_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o seventeen_o age._n and_o to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o recollect_n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v at_o divers_a time_n many_o different_a congregation_n in_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n who_o vaunt_v each_o the_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o patriarch_n in_o its_o great_a purity_n and_o simplicity_n leo_fw-la x._o have_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v comprise_v and_o reduce_v into_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reform_a that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o more_o of_o they_o who_o affect_v to_o be_v more_o rigid_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n literal_o pursuant_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o nicholas_n iii_o and_o clement_n v._o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1531._o clement_n viii_o cause_v certain_a convent_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o order_n where_o they_o place_v those_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o piety_n and_o recollection_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v name_v recollect_n the_o city_n of_o tulle_n in_o limosin_n and_o of_o murat_n in_o awvergne_n be_v the_o first_o in_o france_n who_o allow_v they_o any_o convent_v some_o religious_a friar_n have_v bring_v this_o reformation_n out_o of_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 1584._o they_o have_v one_o at_o paris_n at_o present_a they_o have_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o original_a of_o the_o capucin_n so_o name_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a form_n of_o their_o capuchon_n before_o or_o hood_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o a_o friar_n minor_n observantin_n name_v matthew_n de_fw-fr basci_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleta_n a_o votary_n in_o the_o convent_n de_fw-fr montefalconi_n affirm_v that_o god_n have_v command_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o more_o severe_a poverty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v show_v he_o the_o very_a manner_n how_o st._n francis_n be_v clothe_v cut_v out_o a_o long_a point_a hood_n or_o capuche*_n and_o such_o a_o habit_n as_o the_o capucin_n now_o wear_v and_o retire_v himself_o into_o solitude_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o pope_n some_o other_o prompt_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n join_v with_o he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o the_o duke_n of_o florance_n give_v they_o a_o hermitage_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o band_n increase_v to_o that_o number_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o pope_n clement_n vii_o approve_a this_o congregation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o friar_n minor_n capucines_n pope_n paul_n iii_o confirm_v it_o anno_fw-la 1536._o with_o permission_n to_o settle_v in_o any_o place_n and_o give_v they_o a_o vicar_n general_n and_o officer_n and_o superior_n such_o as_o have_v believe_v that_o bernardinus_fw-la ochius_n who_o apostatise_v and_o go_v over_o into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o philistine_n or_o heretic_n be_v the_o institutor_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o congregation_n be_v very_o ill_o inform_v perhaps_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v of_o be_v once_o their_o general_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o note_a of_o those_o that_o embrace_v this_o reformation_n have_v cause_v the_o mistake_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ix_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o france_n and_o have_v first_o a_o convent_n church_n at_o meudon_n which_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n cause_v to_o be_v crect_v for_o they_o and_o another_o little_a one_o in_o the_o place_n call_v piquepuz_o where_o now_o be_v the_o religious_a pentients_n of_o the_o tiers_n or_o three_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n king_n henry_n iii_o transfer_v they_o from_o that_o place_n into_o a_o convent_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o in_o the_o fauxburg_a sanct_n honoré_n they_o have_v nine_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o above_o four_o hundred_o convent_v the_o tiers_n order_n of_o st._n francis_n name_v the_o penitent_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n only_o a_o congregation_n of_o secular_a person_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sex_n but_o some_o while_n after_o they_o be_v make_v regular_a now_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n be_v extreme_o relax_v one_o of_o the_o society_n name_v vincent_n massart_n a_o parisian_a undertake_v to_o reform_v 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