but_o feeble_o repeat_v as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a medley_n of_o this_o confusion_n which_o compose_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o feast_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o thriftiness_n of_o the_o good_a management_n be_v visible_o apparent_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o transaction_n such_o a_o rejoice_v be_v not_o end_v in_o one_o forenoon_n but_o the_o diversion_n be_v for_o three_o day_n continue_v by_o ball_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a procuratour_n where_o the_o great_a resort_v of_o people_n the_o number_n of_o masque_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o furniture_n the_o cool_a liquor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o these_o occasion_n less_o abound_v than_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o nobility_n during_o which_o there_o be_v not_o only_a firework_n and_o bonfire_n before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o procuratour_n but_o likewise_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n before_o those_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n 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the_o quarter_n which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o common_a people_n and_o fisherman_n who_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o those_o that_o make_v the_o best_a sport_n in_o these_o engagement_n so_o the_o party_n of_o the_o nicoletto_n have_v common_o the_o advantage_n over_o their_o adversary_n the_o castelan_n the_o animosity_n of_o the_o people_n seem_v so_o great_a in_o these_o occasion_n which_o i_o be_o at_o present_a upon_o describe_v that_o one_o will_v think_v a_o people_n bring_v up_o in_o these_o partiality_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o strange_o divide_v shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o that_o union_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v among_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o real_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v as_o man_n of_o worth_n if_o they_o engage_v into_o the_o opposite_a party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o miss_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o daughter_n than_o to_o marry_v they_o to_o a_o man_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n these_o partiality_n be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o common_a people_n only_o but_o even_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o reach_v the_o nobility_n who_o declare_v themselves_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o quarter_n they_o live_v in_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o esteem_v these_o boxing-matche_n for_o diversion_n which_o the_o mean_a people_n convert_v into_o a_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o reputation_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o stranger_n be_v engage_v into_o the_o party_n for_o such_o as_o come_v to_o venice_n from_o chiosa_n be_v esteem_v as_o castelans_n and_o those_o who_o arrive_v here_o by_o mestre_n or_o by_o fucine_n be_v repute_v nicholettis_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o republic_n can_v without_o much_o trouble_n disperse_v these_o partiality_n by_o continual_o prevent_v the_o two_o 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the_o theatre_n of_o these_o tragy-comedy_n for_o this_o bridge_n have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o step_n on_o each_o side_n as_o likewise_o two_o key_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o party_n of_o the_o two_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o advantage_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n moreover_o the_o canal_n be_v long_o and_o direct_o straight_o who_o house_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n convenient_o situate_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spectator_n that_o flock_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o these_o boxing-matche_n be_v know_v the_o house_n and_o window_n be_v not_o only_o fill_v with_o they_o but_o likewise_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n the_o key_n and_o neighbour_a bridge_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o bark_n and_o gondolo_n in_o the_o canal_n yet_o the_o particular_a match_n be_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o
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the_o beginning_n by_o degree_n appear_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o very_a considerable_a tide_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n this_o motion_n ever_o gain_v new_a force_n by_o its_o continuation_n so_o i_o be_o at_o present_a to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o tide_n be_v much_o high_a in_o the_o lagune_n and_o canal_n of_o venice_n than_o they_o be_v even_o in_o the_o gulf_n itself_o i_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o part_n show_v they_o to_o be_v plain_n that_o the_o sea_n overflow_v when_o she_o make_v those_o breach_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o former_o deny_v her_o entrance_n for_o that_o little_a the_o flood_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o these_o natural_a dikes_n which_o sustain_v the_o violence_n and_o afterward_o permit_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o lagune_n mighty_o increase_v especial_o after_o have_v pass_v those_o channel_n former_o mention_v it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o consideration_n by_o many_o reason_n more_o palpable_a than_o those_o i_o have_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v not_o but_o little_a considerable_a in_o the_o sea_n occasion_n of_o course_n a_o very_a considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o lagune_n in_o short_a there_o be_v six_o hour_n tide_n of_o flood_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la it_o then_o common_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o foot_n in_o the_o canal_n of_o venice_n so_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o gulf_n which_o afford_v it_o the_o requisite_a mean_n of_o return_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o through_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o flood_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o lagune_n one_o may_v in_o a_o calm_a season_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lido_n observe_v with_o much_o pleasure_n the_o make_n of_o the_o tide_n you_o see_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n behold_v certain_a great_a wave_n that_o mount_v themselves_o above_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o after_o have_v for_o some_o time_n hold_v a_o murmur_a and_o impetuous_a course_n do_v at_o length_n loose_v themselves_o in_o the_o lagune_n at_o considerabe_n distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o lagune_n swell_v like_o a_o great_a sea_n who_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o many_o sand_n and_o half_o drown_v city_n at_o or_o about_o half_a ebb_n you_o begln_a to_o see_v the_o lagune_n lie_v uncover_v of_o wâ—ter_n which_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o city_n so_o many_o fine_a meadow_n across_o which_o the_o tide_n have_v make_v several_a canal_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v at_o all_o time_n deep_a enough_o for_o the_o great_a bark_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v set_v out_o with_o pile_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n when_o the_o lagune_n be_v cover_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o run_v aground_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o particular_a than_o agreeable_a to_o behold_v the_o canal_n of_o this_o city_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o river_n change_v the_o course_n of_o their_o stream_n every_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o great_a canal_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v long_o straight_o and_o who_o extremity_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o receive_v the_o water_n direct_o without_o any_o circulation_n which_o must_v always_o diminish_v something_o of_o that_o force_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o these_o tide_n it_o be_v observable_a at_o venice_n that_o the_o canal_n after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o espcial_o in_o february_n be_v drain_v so_o very_o low_a that_o they_o be_v frequent_o not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o gondola_n for_o several_a hour_n between_o the_o time_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n except_v the_o great_a canal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a currant_n there_o both_o in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n do_v always_o preserve_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n without_o be_v ever_o cleanse_v which_o they_o be_v frequent_o oblige_v to_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o other_o canal_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o syroc_n which_o be_v the_o southeast_n wind_n the_o tide_n flow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o this_o wind_n come_v do_v direct_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o so_o mighty_o augment_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v once_o overflow_v all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n and_o fill_v with_o salt_n water_n all_o the_o well_n of_o venice_n end_v of_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v various_o represent_v some_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v veneti_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v original_o only_a fisher_n as_o if_o the_o best_a province_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n can_v probable_o want_v inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o draw_v to_o they_o some_o considerable_a person_n as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o poor_a eugitives_n in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n which_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o inhabitant_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v myself_o here_o to_o assert_v my_o opinion_n as_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o such_o which_o best_a show_v we_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o misfortune_n and_o frequent_o harass_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n radagaisius_n overrun_v italy_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o the_o lagune_n find_v their_o safe_a protection_n in_o those_o maritime_a island_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v
the_o three_o man_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o these_o gentleman_n he_o say_v that_o a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n two_o miles_n distant_a from_o venice_n be_v at_o that_o time_n repair_v and_o that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o tsme_n better_o than_o to_o take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o enter_v the_o breach_n all_o of_o they_o immediate_o dress_v themselves_o in_o white_a take_v boat_n and_o atrive_v at_o the_o place_n about_o midnight_n which_o they_o enter_v unto_o the_o very_a dormitory_n the_o first_o of_o the_o religious_a that_o come_v run_v out_o upon_o the_o noise_n by_o her_o shrick_n alarm_v the_o whole_a covent_n upon_o which_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n but_o the_o noble_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a flee_v to_o theit_n gondolo_n and_o return_v to_o venice_n this_o action_n be_v mighty_o noise_v 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mark_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o the_o great_a sage_n and_o the_o sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v excuse_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o heavy_a garment_n in_o summer_n who_o by_o a_o particular_a privilege_n wear_v as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o vest_n of_o fine_a camblet_n but_o as_o the_o nobility_n may_v be_v pity_v in_o this_o season_n so_o they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v envy_v in_o winter_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n they_o begin_v to_o line_v their_o vest_n with_o fur_n the_o more_o ancient_a entire_o through_o the_o body_n but_o other_o the_o extremity_n and_o side_n only_o with_o a_o border_n of_o fine_a bluish_a fur_n about_o four_o finger_n broad_a that_o come_v down_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vest_n the_o same_o be_v edge_v round_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sleeve_n this_o border_n or_o edge_v come_v about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vest_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o vest_n be_v cross_v over_o their_o stomach_n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n which_o they_o fasten_v by_o a_o girdle_n of_o velvet_n about_o three_o finger_n broad_a which_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o waste_v this_o girdle_n be_v stitch_v on_o the_o side_n with_o a_o edge_n of_o silk_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o dozen_o silver-boss_n that_o cover_v the_o whole_a before_o part_n of_o the_o girdle_n this_o be_v make_v exact_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o at_o the_o end_v there_o be_v two_o large_a silver-hasps_a which_o clasp_v together_o over_o the_o belly_n nothing_o can_v look_v great_a than_o this_o sort_n of_o habit_n under_o which_o the_o nobility_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o make_v they_o common_o turn_v back_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vest_n with_o the_o
three_o part._n i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o draw_v into_o one_o chapter_n all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_a policy_n as_o judge_v they_o will_v be_v better_o disperse_v in_o the_o several_a place_n according_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o discourse_n so_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o memory_n be_v fix_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v assist_v will_v more_o easy_o preserve_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o however_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v every_o thing_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o particular_a chapter_n as_o well_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o several_a different_a place_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o to_o avoid_v tire_v the_o reader_n with_o tedious_a digression_n and_o troublesome_a reference_n i_o have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o may_v seem_v obscure_a be_v ever_o explain_v by_o what_o have_v 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p._n 84_o of_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o be_v observe_v upon_o ascension-day_n in_o espouse_v of_o the_o sea_n p._n 87_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it p._n 87_o of_o the_o feast_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v use_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n p._n 96_o of_o the_o regate_n or_o row_v match_n of_o the_o gondola_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o procurator_n p._n 106_o of_o their_o box_v or_o fight_v at_o cuff_n p._n 110_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o venice_n and_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a there_o the_o description_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o form_n to_o one_o self_n a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o particular_a disposition_n of_o this_o place_n see_v among_o those_o who_o have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o have_v likewise_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v confound_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o lagune_n without_o ever_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v absolute_o distinct_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v certain_a great_a plain_n which_o industrious_a nature_n have_v purposely_o overflow_v design_v to_o render_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n not_o less_o strong_a than_o agreeable_a above_o those_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o the_o river_n foe_n and_o adigè_fw-fr fall_n into_o the_o sea_n nature_n have_v oppose_v the_o violence_n
of_o the_o wind_n by_o a_o mighty_a dike_n which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 35_o league_n and_o 5_o or_o 600_o pace_n in_o breadth_n which_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o be_v easy_o overflow_v but_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v this_o neck_n of_o land_n have_v make_v itself_o six_o passage_n in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n which_o overflow_a all_o the_o low_a ground_n beyond_o this_o bank_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o lagune_n the_o lagune_n name_n of_o lagune_n leave_v in_o this_o great_a district_n several_a island_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o lagune_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n against_o the_o firma_fw-la the_o continent_n or_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la main_a land_n from_o the_o polesin_n towards_o the_o po_n and_o adigè_fw-fr from_o the_o padovan_n to_o the_o brente_n from_o the_o themisan_n and_o friuli_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o plavis_n or_o anassus_n make_v a_o great_a demi-oval_a which_o be_v close_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a remainder_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v so_o many_o natural_a defence_n against_o the_o adriatic_a and_o whereby_o the_o sea_n have_v here_o make_v the_o same_o number_n of_o distinct_a island_n as_o she_o have_v open_v passage_n to_o drown_v the_o low_a country_n and_o form_v the_o lagune_n the_o six_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n fall_v into_o the_o lagune_n be_v the_o only_a port_n by_o which_o one_o pass_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o city_n the_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n which_o be_v almost_o stop_v up_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adigè_fw-fr and_o the_o fall_n in_o here_o of_o the_o new_a brente_n be_v now_o no_o more_o frequent_v the_o second_o be_v the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n situate_v 24_o mile_n from_o venice_n and_o be_v something_o like_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o canal_n the_o three_o be_v the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n from_o the_o village_n of_o that_o name_n here_o all_o the_o great_a ship_n come_v as_o be_v deep_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o port_n the_o road_n be_v very_o good_a and_o capable_a of_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n the_o four_o be_v the_o port_n of_o the_o lido_n over-against_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o venice_n and_o only_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o through_o this_o port_n the_o galley_n and_o other_o great_a vessel_n after_o have_v unlade_v at_o the_o lazaret_n of_o malamoco_n pass_v on_o to_o st._n mark_n be_v place_n as_o also_o to_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o cross_v it_o there_o be_v above_o the_o lido_n the_o mouth_n of_o st._n erasmus_n and_o something_o further_a that_o of_o the_o three_o port_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o open_n pretty_a near_o one_o the_o other_o but_o the_o water_n be_v so_o low_a in_o these_o place_n that_o they_o be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o boat_n of_o fisherman_n it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o be_v here_o say_v that_o venice_n be_v natural_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o a_o naval_a force_n be_v the_o ship_n can_v come_v any_o near_a than_o the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o venice_n by_o the_o lagune_n be_v oblige_v after_o be_v unlade_v to_o be_v tow_v up_o through_o certain_a passage_n where_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o water_n sufficient_a for_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v mark_v out_o by_o great_a pile_n or_o else_o to_o return_v to_o sea_n take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o the_o galley_n do_v and_o come_v in_o through_o the_o port_n of_o the_o lido_n for_o the_o great_a currant_n of_o the_o water_n have_v preserve_v here_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n a_o deep_a channel_n than_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o all_o the_o port_n that_o of_o the_o lido_n be_v most_o in_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v approach_v but_o the_o republic_n have_v take_v care_n of_o it_o by_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n with_o water-battery_n on_o the_o right_n on_o the_o left_a be_v only_o a_o wall_n for_o musketeer_n who_o discharge_v must_v be_v of_o very_o good_a effect_n be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n be_v nothing_o near_o musket-shot_a over_o notwithstanding_o this_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o this_o city_n experience_n have_v show_v that_o if_o a_o naval_a army_n shall_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o these_o passage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n will_v be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1380_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genovese_n who_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n under_o their_o general_n doria_n strike_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n if_o they_o shall_v abandon_v the_o town_n and_o transport_v themselves_o to_o candia_n this_o deliberation_n have_v be_v follow_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o gain_v at_o sea_n by_o a_o general_n victor_n pisani_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it andre_n contarini_n there_o in_o person_n which_o come_v so_o opportune_o as_o to_o deliver_v the_o republic_n from_o the_o most_o terrible_a fear_n they_o ever_o know_v wherefore_o as_o the_o entrance_n of_o malamoco_n and_o the_o lido_n be_v the_o most_o important_a and_o a_o descent_n make_v at_o the_o first_o of_o these_o port_n will_v easy_o render_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o second_o by_o possess_v the_o whole_a isle_n between_o they_o which_o be_v not_o above_o 5_o mile_n long_o and_o 4_o or_o 500_o pace_n broad_a so_o the_o republic_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v near_o the_o lido_n by_o a_o ditch_n a_o a_o deep_a ditch_n fossè_n that_o cross_v it_o fortify_v with_o bastion_n their_o casemat_n and_o courtine_n face_v with_o brick_n towards_o malamoque_fw-la which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a part._n venice_n enjoy_v more_o security_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a land_n for_o in_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o lagune_n towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v only_o two_o principal_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n the_o one_o be_v a_o village_n call_v mestre_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v which_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o go_v to_o venice_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o canal_n that_o go_v into_o the_o lagune_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lizza_n fusina_fw-la here_o end_v the_o old_a canal_n of_o the_o breute_n this_o water_n be_v prevent_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o lagune_n by_o a_o sluice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v occasion_v whatsoever_o come_v from_o milan_n and_o from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n be_v bring_v to_o fusina_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o go_v down_o the_o before_o mention_v river_n the_o passage_n that_o lead_v from_o these_o two_o place_n to_o venice_n as_o likewise_o some_o other_o less_o considerable_a be_v not_o direct_v but_o mark_v out_o at_o certain_a distance_n by_o high_a pile_n which_o the_o republic_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v cut_v in_o any_o press_a necessity_n render_v the_o city_n inaccessible_a to_o all_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n for_o however_o small_a their_o boat_n may_v be_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v their_o passage_n of_o five_o mile_n without_o run_v on_o ground_n beside_o with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a boat_n and_o machine_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n they_o will_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n easy_o render_v ineffectual_a all_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n king_n lewis_n the_o xii_o in_o confederacy_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n that_o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o have_v arm_v against_o the_o venetian_n after_o have_v beat_v their_o army_n advance_v to_o fusina_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v plain_o see_v here_o he_o intend_v to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o order_n to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v romagna_n that_o be_v not_o only_o usurp_v from_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o war_n become_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o too_o powerful_a establishment_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o ligue_n which_o give_v the_o address_n of_o the_o venetian_n opportunity_n
to_o separate_v the_o rest_n and_o disperse_v that_o terrible_a storm_n which_o must_v have_v ruin_v they_o beyond_o recovery_n as_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o venice_n consist_v in_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o lagune_n so_o it_o sometime_o cause_v great_a fear_n to_o the_o republic_n for_o the_o ground_n rise_v continual_o high_a and_o damn_v up_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n make_v they_o apprehend_v they_o may_v at_o length_n become_v dry_a at_o least_o inaccessible_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o will_v proceed_v from_o thence_o evident_a in_o some_o neighbour_a isle_n where_o the_o malevolent_a exhalation_n of_o those_o marshy_a ground_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v forsake_v by_o every_o one_o in_o effect_n the_o diminution_n of_o the_o water_n depth_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o former_o where_o there_o be_v eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_v water_n in_o the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v not_o at_o present_a above_o two_o or_o three_o insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a ship_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o tide_n to_o get_v out_o they_o must_v be_v undoubted_o mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o sea_n rather_o retire_v than_o the_o land_n grow_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o common_a tide_n beat_v against_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a palace_n and_o other_o edifice_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o much_o young_a date_n than_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n itself_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v of_o the_o last_o importance_n have_v put_v the_o republic_n to_o a_o inexpressible_a charge_n within_o these_o last_o forty_o year_n they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o hear_v all_o enginier_n that_o entertain_v they_o with_o the_o cleanse_n and_o keep_v the_o lagune_n clear_a of_o mud_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v always_o at_o hand_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vast_a machine_n both_a to_o scour_v they_o and_o deepen_v the_o canal_n as_o the_o republic_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o these_o bed_n of_o earth_n be_v particular_o cause_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o brente_n and_o piave_a occasion_v the_o sand_n to_o settle_v here_o so_o they_o think_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a work_n to_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o may_v prevent_v it_o by_o turn_v the_o course_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n towards_o brondoto_n a_o new_a canal_n cut_v in_o the_o plain_n for_o above_o thirty_o mile_n together_o so_o these_o water_n be_v carry_v above_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o three_o port_n by_o little_a channel_n which_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o resist_v against_o the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a charge_n and_o not_o much_o benefit_n some_o believe_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o the_o depth_n proceed_v from_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o lagune_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o venetian_n level_v a_o high_a dyke_n that_o be_v former_o from_o the_o town_n of_o chiosa_n to_o lizza_fw-it fusina_fw-la consequent_o above_o twenty_o mile_n long_o for_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o return_v with_o great_a force_n which_o do_v not_o only_o carry_v away_o that_o filth_n and_o mud_n which_o now_o remain_v since_o the_o motion_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o flow_v into_o that_o great_a space_n but_o likewise_o the_o course_n be_v at_o that_o time_n more_o rapid_a do_v then_o scour_v the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lagune_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 60_o island_n in_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o above_o 25_o be_v build_v upon_o and_o very_o well_o inhabit_v therein_o comprehend_v those_o that_o divide_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o lagune_n to_o which_o the_o venetian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o lido_n or_o shoar-island_n these_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v long_a and_o narrow_a the_o soil_n poor_a and_o sandy_a yet_o the_o industrious_a labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v render_v it_o rich_a and_o fertile_a in_o many_o place_n insomuch_o that_o one_o see_v here_o many_o garden_n of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o sea_n that_o call_v polesina_n be_v the_o best_a people_v and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a it_o reach_v from_o polesin_n polesin_n the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n to_o that_o of_o malamoco_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o or_o 400_o pace_n over_o towards_o the_o lagune_n it_o be_v build_v the_o house_n small_a but_o pretty_a and_o neat_a the_o rest_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v improve_v by_o gard'ning_n as_o likewise_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o adjacent_a isle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o fourteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n that_o cultivate_v they_o and_o furnish_v venice_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o root_n that_o be_v there_o consume_v the_o other_o inhabit_v island_n about_o venice_n be_v either_o entire_o possess_v by_o some_o one_o religious_a house_n who_o wall_n be_v encompass_v with_o water_n on_o all_o side_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o st._n george_n d'alega_n st._n second_o with_o several_a other_o or_o divide_v into_o village_n and_o little_a town_n well_o inhabit_v as_o also_o handsome_a church_n and_o convent_v of_o religious_a of_o both_o sex_n so_o be_v the_o island_n of_o bouran_n mayorbe_n torcelle_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o venice_n they_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n as_o forme_o mention_v have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o best_a inhabitant_n these_o island_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o 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any_o impression_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o apparent_a must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tide_n flow_v in_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v throughout_o that_o sea_n between_o the_o tropic_n and_o pole_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n whereas_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v considerable_o on_o this_o side_n the_o tropic_a and_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o great_a canal_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o very_o small_a of_o breadth_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o ocean_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n can_v be_v very_o sensible_a there_o as_o well_o because_o this_o sea_n be_v very_o narrow_a in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distant_a situation_n from_o the_o
the_o same_o annal_n add_v that_o pepin_n have_v embark_v his_o force_n upon_o float_v to_o transport_v they_o by_o night_n to_o the_o rialto_n there_o rise_v so_o great_a a_o tempest_n that_o it_o break_v he_o float_v and_o drown_v most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o bad_a success_n so_o alter_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v those_o people_n in_o quiet_a but_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o rialto_n be_v receive_v there_o with_o such_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o so_o many_o mark_n of_o honour_n that_o in_o a_o pure_a sentiment_n of_o affection_n for_o those_o people_n he_o throw_v his_o sceptre_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o imprecation_n thus_o may_v they_o perish_v who_o attempt_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o republic_n nevertheless_o the_o follow_a matter_n of_o these_o annal_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n do_v plain_o prove_v that_o pepin_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o rialto_n rather_o as_o a_o generous_a conqueror_n than_o a_o prince_n ill_o treat_v by_o bad_a fortune_n to_o who_o the_o republic_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n what_o they_o have_v obstinate_o refuse_v when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o get_v it_o by_o force_n in_o short_a the_o king_n exercise_v all_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n leave_v several_a mark_n of_o liberality_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o public_a as_o likewise_o discharge_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o tribute_n they_o annual_o pay_v he_o and_o present_v they_o with_o five_o mile_n of_o extent_n on_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la against_o the_o lagune_n with_o ample_a liberty_n of_o traffic_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n it_o be_v moreover_o say_v that_o pepin_n observe_v the_o doge_fw-it to_o wear_v no_o external_n mark_v of_o dignity_n take_v off_o one_o of_o the_o sleeve_n of_o his_o vest_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o doge_n head_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bonnet_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o original_a of_o the_o ducal_z horn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o point_a end_n of_o this_o sleeve_n upon_o his_o head_n it_o be_v then_o that_o venice_n receive_v the_o first_o time_n this_o appellation_n for_o pepin_n will_v have_v the_o isle_n of_o rialto_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a island_n to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v then_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a neighbour_a province_n to_o the_o lagune_n and_o that_o the_o rialto_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o forward_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o doge_n and_o senate_n of_o the_o republic_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o progress_v of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n who_o acknowledge_v her_o principal_a establishment_n and_o first_o grandeur_n to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o generous_a conduct_n of_o a_o french_a king_n of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v at_o venice_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o republic_n be_v subject_a during_o her_o infancy_n to_o many_o change_n and_o several_a method_n of_o government_n for_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 421_o they_o be_v the_o cousul_n of_o milan_n who_o govern_v this_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n continue_v without_o interruption_n near_o upon_o 300_o year_n the_o doge_n reign_v after_o they_o with_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o several_a age_n yet_o before_o the_o government_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o policy_n they_o now_o have_v there_o happen_v under_o the_o doge_n several_a considerable_a change_n which_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o relation_n from_o the_o first_o election_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 709_o at_o heraclea_n of_o paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a until_o that_o of_o sebastian_n ziani_fw-la the_o doge_n reign_v with_o a_o absolute_a authority_n the_o people_n elect_v he_o by_o their_o acclamation_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o dogal_a dignity_n who_o act_v as_o monarch_n for_o he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o council_n nor_o accountable_a to_o any_o body_n for_o his_o administration_n in_o short_a he_o have_v a_o despotic_a power_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o history_n of_o venice_n give_v we_o the_o example_n of_o several_a doge_n that_o make_v their_o brother_n or_o their_o child_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o their_o colleague_n and_o successor_n but_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v oftentimes_o expose_v the_o state_n to_o many_o dangerous_a accident_n and_o the_o tumultuary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n frequent_o end_v with_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o principal_a citizen_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n vital_a micheli_n to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v those_o disorder_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a doge_n and_o according_o choose_v eleven_o person_n of_o probity_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_n elect_a sebastian_n ziani_fw-la and_o to_o take_v for_o the_o future_a from_o the_o people_n the_o right_n they_o have_v of_o choose_v the_o doge_fw-it as_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o moderate_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o establish_v a_o independent_a council_n from_o which_o shall_v be_v draw_v by_o election_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it a_o alteration_n of_o this_o consequence_n that_o establish_v a_o entire_a new_a method_n of_o government_n will_v without_o dispute_n have_v cause_v a_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n but_o they_o find_v a_o expedient_a that_o please_v the_o people_n which_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o in_o exchange_v the_o liberty_n of_o nominate_v twelve_o tribune_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o they_o resolve_v in_o this_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o rome_n their_o tribune_n who_o be_v two_o in_o each_o of_o the_o six_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n have_v moreover_o a_o right_a of_o choose_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n forty_o such_o person_n as_o they_o judge_v proper_a in_o each_o ward_n or_o quarter_n to_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n they_o then_o establish_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o citizen_n impartial_o choose_v and_o without_o distinction_n in_o all_o the_o different_a estate_n to_o wit_n the_o nobility_n citizen_n and_o tradesman_n as_o this_o council_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n so_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v of_o it_o in_o his_o turn_n or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o right_n of_o pretend_v to_o it_o this_o method_n of_o government_n continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o year_n unto_o the_o year_n 1289_o at_o which_o time_n the_o doge_fw-it peter_n gradenigue_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o entire_a alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o perfect_a aristocracy_n in_o fix_v the_o great_a council_n for_o ever_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o their_o descendant_n who_o take_v upon_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a the_o whole_a cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n exclusive_a to_o all_o the_o other_o family_n whether_o this_o doge_fw-it be_v desirous_a to_o abolish_v democratical_a government_n out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n or_o by_o a_o more_o secret_a passion_n of_o be_v revenge_v on_o these_o family_n that_o oppose_v his_o election_n be_v uncertain_a but_o he_o pass_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o judge_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o forty_o judge_n forty_o which_o order_v that_o all_o such_o who_o have_v compose_v the_o great_a council_n for_o the_o four_o precede_a year_n shall_v be_v ballot_v in_o this_o chamber_n and_o those_o who_o have_v twelve_o favourable_a ball_n shall_v be_v with_o their_o descendant_n admit_v to_o the_o great_a council_n for_o ever_o he_o cause_v this_o decree_n to_o be_v register_v and_o take_v his_o measure_n so_o well_o that_o he_o exclude_v all_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o he_o however_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a this_o proceed_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o several_a considerable_a family_n yet_o the_o republic_n owe_v to_o it_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o perfect_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o which_o happy_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a time_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o a_o change_n be_v not_o make_v without_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o republic_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o punish_v of_o the_o weak_a and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o more_o powerful_a with_o such_o privilege_n as_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o exclude_v several_a noble_a family_n that_o do_v not_o then_o foresee_v the_o
find_v a_o short_a way_n or_o a_o more_o honourable_a method_n of_o establish_v themselves_o as_o likewise_o to_o come_v into_o reputation_n than_o by_o purchase_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n those_o of_o these_o great_a house_n which_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o the_o high_a consideration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n and_o alliance_n be_v the_o contarini_n and_o the_o morosini_fw-la it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o first_o be_v count_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o they_o settle_v here_o which_o be_v now_o something_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o original_a than_o the_o pretend_a etymology_n of_o their_o name_n this_o house_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o least_o into_o fifty_o several_a branch_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o republic_n that_o count_v a_o great_a number_n of_o head_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v a_o more_o powerful_a faction_n that_o of_o morosini_fw-la be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o most_o considerable_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o these_o two_o family_n follow_v the_o badovari_n the_o tripoli_n micheli_n gradenighi_n and_o the_o sanudi_fw-la which_o yet_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o this_o state_n the_o memmi_n falieri_fw-la &_o dandoli_n be_v neither_o rich_a in_o effect_n or_o powerful_a by_o their_o party_n the_o polani_n &_o barozzi_n live_v in_o obscurity_n rather_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o merit_n than_o by_o the_o want_n of_o riches_n which_o they_o may_v sufficient_o find_v in_o the_o more_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n if_o they_o can_v but_o distinguish_v themselves_o fit_a to_o be_v raise_v by_o such_o alliance_n next_o to_o these_o twelve_o electoral_a house_n there_o be_v four_o family_n that_o do_v not_o yield_v much_o in_o antiquity_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o most_o authentic_a record_n which_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o year_n 800_o upon_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n george_n major_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a twelve_o house_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o evangelist_n they_o be_v the_o justiniani_n cornari_n bragadini_n and_o the_o bembi_n the_o cornari_n and_o justiniani_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o much_o great_a figure_n than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o have_v have_v alliance_n with_o crown_v head_n it_o be_v moreover_o a_o daughter_n of_o this_o house_n marry_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o cyprus_n that_o bring_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o republic_n which_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o mustapha_n bassa_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n zelim_n the_o justiniani_n be_v reckon_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n as_o their_o arms._n the_o annal_n of_o venice_n do_v mention_v a_o very_a advantageous_a passage_n to_o this_o house_n the_o republic_n have_v just_a reason_n of_o resentment_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o do_v ill_o by_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n trading_n into_o the_o levant_n they_o make_v war_n with_o he_o at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it nidal_a micheli_n about_o the_o year_n 1156_o all_o of_o the_o family_n of_o justiniani_n embark_v upon_o this_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o the_o republic_n fit_v out_o to_o sea_n in_o so_o many_o day_n to_o go_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o pretend_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o greek_n in_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o negepont_n this_o army_n be_v ruin_v before_o constantinople_n through_o misery_n and_o sickness_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o emperor_n emmanuel_n cause_v to_o be_v poison_v all_o the_o justiniani_n die_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o doge_fw-it micheli_n be_v desirous_a to_o re-establish_a so_o noble_a a_o family_n obtain_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v from_o a_o convent_n brother_n nicolas_n justiniani_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v all_o those_o of_o this_o house_n who_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a figure_n in_o this_o republic_n but_o the_o good_a monk_n have_v have_v several_a child_n return_v to_o his_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o life_n he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o marriage_n they_o do_v likewise_o comprehend_v with_o in_o the_o first_o order_n of_o nobility_n eight_o more_o house_n which_o with_o the_o other_o four_o make_v twelve_o who_o antiquity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n parallel_v to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o that_o long_a before_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v considerable_a and_o particular_o the_o quirini_n delfini_fw-la soransi_fw-la the_o zorzi_n and_o the_o marcelli_n which_o do_v yet_o distinguish_v themselves_o in_o the_o republic_n the_o other_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o former_a lustre_n through_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v after_o the_o general_n tiepolo_n have_v entire_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o acria_n in_o syria_n for_o have_v several_a time_n revolt_v against_o the_o republic_n who_o conquer_v it_o several_a illustrious_a house_n of_o that_o city_n retire_v to_o venice_n where_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reputation_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o they_o have_v session_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o present_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o extraction_n of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o serrar_fw-la del_fw-it consiglio_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n by_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o those_o family_n only_o that_o have_v since_o compose_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v they_o all_o noble_a who_o be_v of_o it_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o noble_n as_o have_v no_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o who_o be_v insert_v from_o that_o time_n in_o the_o golden_a book_n that_o be_v the_o catalogue_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o make_v of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n which_o be_v now_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o catalogue_n occasion_n this_o nobility_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v more_o especial_o since_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o state_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o far_a augmentation_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o family_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o change_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o fourscore_o in_o be_v of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o mocenighi_n a_o family_n that_o be_v rich_a numerous_n and_o illustrious_a for_o the_o great_a man_n she_o have_v give_v to_o the_o state_n the_o capeli_n foscarini_n foscari_n grimani_n gritti_n goussoni_fw-la loredani_n donati_n malipierri_n nani_n pisari_fw-la pisani_n priuli_n ruzzini_n sagredi_fw-la valieri_fw-la venieri_n the_o basadonna_n and_o some_o other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v give_v doge_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o have_v yet_o very_o considerable_a interest_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n they_o make_v in_o the_o council_n in_o this_o second_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v reckon_v thirty_o family_n that_o be_v admit_v in_o 1380_o ninety_o one_o year_n after_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o genovese_n during_o which_o these_o thirty_o family_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgher_n of_o sundry_a profession_n do_v assist_v the_o republic_n with_o such_o considerable_a sum_n that_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a acknowledgement_n there_o be_v now_o eleven_o of_o these_o thirty_o family_n extinct_a and_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v only_o the_o trevisani_fw-la vendramini_fw-la reniere_n the_o justi_n &_o pasquilighi_n do_v distinguish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a body_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o venetian_a nobility_n in_o this_o order_n be_v comprehend_v fourscore_o family_n that_o purchase_v their_o nobility_n at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o after_o the_o republic_n have_v exhaust_v her_o coffer_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o candia_n at_o this_o juncture_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o distinction_n among_o the_o person_n that_o offer_v themselves_o that_o be_v from_o the_o
not_o within_o the_o state_n so_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o it_o may_v when_o they_o be_v at_o venice_n take_v the_o vest_n enter_v and_o ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o pio_n malateste_n and_o bentivoglio_n be_v the_o principal_a private_a family_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v present_v the_o venetian_a nohility_n the_o martininguo_n and_o the_o colalte_n both_o powerful_a lord_n one_o in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o march_n of_o trevisano_n be_v two_o house_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o their_o merit_n joint_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n they_o have_v in_o these_o province_n which_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o state_n but_o these_o lord_n live_v at_o home_n without_o concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o bennoni_n and_o savorniani_n who_o for_o their_o merit_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n live_v at_o venice_n they_o wear_v the_o vest_n enter_v into_o the_o council_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o first_o give_v they_o former_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o which_o they_o be_v lord_n the_o latter_a be_v very_o powerful_a in_o frivoli_fw-la they_o give_v the_o state_n divers_a forteress_n which_o be_v at_o present_a garrison_v frontier_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n citizen_n at_o venice_n all_o the_o good_a family_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n compose_v the_o second_o state_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n i_o do_v place_n here_o the_o citizen_n before_o the_o nobilty_a of_o terra_n firma_n because_o this_o body_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v of_o the_o state_n yet_o among_o this_o gentry_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v in_o either_o birth_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o best_a house_n of_o venice_n if_o they_o live_v without_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v two_o distinction_n in_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n the_o first_o be_v original_o citizen_n by_o birth_n be_v descend_v from_o these_o family_n which_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o same_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n now_o have_v alone_o who_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o order_n of_o citizen_n by_o their_o misfortune_n of_o be_v exclude_v the_o great_a council_n upon_o the_o new_a institution_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n in_o another_o form_n of_o government_n several_a family_n of_o these_o ancient_a citizen_n may_v value_v themselves_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentry_n for_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o noble_a venetian_n of_o the_o first_o order_n the_o second_o order_n of_o citizen_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o as_o have_v either_o by_o their_o merit_n or_o money_n obtain_v this_o place_n in_o the_o republic_n both_o of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n they_o may_v wear_v the_o vest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a enter_v into_o the_o charge_n and_o employ_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v design_v to_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v upon_o terra_n firma_n be_v by_o their_o quality_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n enable_v they_o to_o enter_v with_o this_o nobility_n into_o the_o council_n of_o city_n these_o in_o return_n enjoy_v at_o venice_n the_o same_o privilege_n of_o citizen_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o noble_a venetian_n infinite_o count_v below_o their_o quality_n all_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o city_n in_o which_o be_v likewise_o comprehend_v the_o physician_n lawyer_n merchant_n the_o manufacturer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o glass_n at_o mouran_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o republic_n do_v much_o honour_n or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o respect_v the_o true_a citizen_n either_o to_o render_v their_o subjection_n more_o tolerable_a or_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a than_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v much_o more_o belove_a of_o the_o people_n they_o confer_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o merit_n and_o such_o as_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o charge_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o tribunal_n that_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n they_o be_v likewise_o make_v secretary_n of_o embassy_n and_o resident_n with_o foreign_a prince_n in_o short_a they_o give_v they_o all_o those_o employ_v which_o be_v think_v below_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o aim_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o high_a of_o what_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o several_n employ_v and_o charge_n be_v the_o dignity_n of_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o rank_n and_o seem_a greatness_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v this_o place_n will_v render_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o worthy_a the_o most_o principal_a senator_n if_o the_o republic_n jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n have_v not_o confine_v this_o great_a employ_v to_o the_o bare_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n not_o allow_v he_o either_o voice_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o proper_a pace_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v the_o high_a place_n a_o citizen_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o they_o limit_v their_o ambition_n to_o it_o boast_v with_o justice_n that_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v oftentimes_o find_v taitour_n among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o have_v always_o be_v exempt_a of_o these_o reproach_n for_o the_o citizen_n have_v ever_o be_v inviolaby_n attach_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n upon_o the_o continent_n all_o the_o gentry_n out_o of_o venice_n and_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o noble_n of_o terra_n firma_n except_v some_o family_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o class_n of_o venetian_a gentry_n however_o ancient_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v yet_o the_o venetian_a noble_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a this_o uncouth_a and_o haughty_a usage_n do_v entire_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o be_v frequent_o attend_v with_o dangerous_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o young_a noble_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o state_n do_v find_v themselves_o oppose_v as_o to_o point_n of_o place_n by_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v from_o venice_n without_o any_o public_a employ_v the_o gentry_n of_o terra_n firma_n do_v compose_v the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v they_o can_v regulate_v several_a thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o political_a part_n of_o government_n for_o such_o the_o republic_n confide_v entire_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n yet_o when_o ever_o these_o gentleman_n do_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n and_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o be_v consider_v with_o very_o good_a employ_v and_o government_n of_o place_n and_o citadel_n in_o their_o province_n however_o they_o be_v not_o in_o this_o matter_n use_v more_o kind_o than_o the_o foreign_a officer_n lest_o this_o nobility_n shall_v become_v too_o considerable_a the_o republic_n be_v never_o backward_o in_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o reduce_v their_o power_n their_o small_a fault_n be_v capital_a crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v proscribe_v and_o their_o effect_n confiscate_v if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o terra_n firma_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v or_o sustain_v a_o quarrel_n with_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n do_v soon_o discover_v the_o difference_n which_o the_o republic_n will_v have_v between_o a_o noble_a venetian_a who_o be_v believe_v bear_v to_o command_v and_o another_o who_o merit_n lie_v in_o obedience_n the_o senate_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o land_n nobility_n can_v bear_v without_o resentment_n the_o great_a elevate_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o uneasy_a at_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v being_n lodge_v only_o with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o no_o way_n inferior_a for_o which_o reason_n upon_o the_o least_o
charge_n whereof_o the_o republic_n defray_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o thing_n enter_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v to_o choose_v three_o inquisitor_n to_o examine_v into_o his_o conduct_n to_o hear_v such_o complaint_n as_o may_v be_v make_v against_o his_o way_n of_o live_v and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o mean_a demand_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whereby_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o subjection_n in_o which_o he_o live_v appear_v not_o to_o cease_v with_o his_o life_n it_o even_o look_v as_o if_o the_o republic_n will_v moderate_v the_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o doge_fw-it may_v possible_o have_v by_o die_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v regreat_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o senate_n assist_v at_o this_o funeral_n pomp_n in_o vest_n of_o scarlet_n to_o show_v the_o people_n by_o the_o singularity_n of_o this_o ceremony_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o compose_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o that_o the_o republic_n be_v free_a ought_v not_o to_o show_v any_o mark_n of_o affliction_n at_o his_o death_n the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n above_o thirty_o be_v hold_v where_o they_o choose_v five_o person_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o inaugural_a oath_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v upon_o his_o election_n these_o noble_n be_v empower_v to_o add_v or_o retrench_v from_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o republic_n deprive_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o explain_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n the_o term_n of_o these_o obligation_n which_o compose_v a_o in_o the_o volume_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o her_o choice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it by_o make_v merit_n and_o fortune_n equal_o to_o concur_v to_o such_o a_o important_a action_n for_o a_o long_a circuit_n of_o ballotation_n and_o reciprocal_a election_n have_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o design_n of_o all_o party_n leave_v the_o family_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o find_v in_o contribute_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v at_o the_o great_a council_n draw_z each_z of_o they_o one_o ball_n out_o of_o a_o urn_n in_o which_o be_v thirty_o gild_a one_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gild_a ball_n be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o these_o nine_o choose_v forty_o which_o be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o twelve_o who_o have_v the_o nominate_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o to_o nine_o who_o choose_v five_o and_o forty_o gentleman_n out_o of_o which_o number_n eleven_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n and_o these_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o real_a elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it after_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o elector_n by_o the_o great_a council_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v stir_v until_o they_o have_v elect_v a_o doge_fw-it although_o these_o election_n be_v seldom_o make_v very_o tedious_a yet_o the_o elector_n have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v determine_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o vote_n there_o must_v be_v twenty_o five_o of_o accord_n to_o choose_v the_o doge_fw-it all_o the_o time_n the_o elector_n be_v thus_o shut_v up_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o keep_v and_o treat_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o doge_fw-it do_v upon_o his_o election_n after_o the_o usual_a oath_n of_o observe_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n but_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o the_o taste_n of_o pure_a joy_n without_o the_o relish_n of_o some_o bitterness_n which_o may_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o the_o restraint_n and_o servitude_n to_o which_o his_o condition_n engage_v he_o so_o they_o bring_v he_o down_o through_o the_o hall_n where_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v after_o his_o death_n here_o he_o be_v compliment_v upon_o his_o exaltation_n by_o the_o great_a chancellor_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a if_o he_o have_v quadrate_v all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o doge_fw-it after_o this_o go_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o engine_n which_o they_o call_v a_o well_o that_o be_v purposely_o keep_v in_o the_o arcenal_a for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n it_o real_o have_v the_o external_a resemblance_n of_o a_o well_o support_v by_o a_o wooden_a frame_n like_o a_o litter_n but_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n the_o two_o side_n of_o who_o end_n be_v join_v together_o about_o two_o hundred_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o arcenal_n carry_v this_o engine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o doge_fw-it sit_v in_o this_o well_o with_o one_o of_o his_o child_n or_o near_a relation_n stand_v upright_o behind_o he_o who_o have_v two_o basin_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n medal_n purposely_o coin_v for_o this_o occasion_n with_o such_o figure_n and_o inscription_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o he_o throw_v among_o the_o people_n whilst_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark._n the_o custom_n of_o bestow_v these_o liberality_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v first_o introduce_v in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o famous_a doge_fw-it sebastian_n ziani_fw-la that_o triumph_v over_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o take_v otho_n son_n of_o this_o emperor_n prisoner_n in_o the_o naval_a victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o doge_fw-it think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v this_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o sweet_a charm_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n to_o allay_v their_o indignation_n for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v alone_o enjoy_v for_o several_a age_n this_o doge_fw-it be_v moreover_o so_o rich_a that_o he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n all_o the_o old_a procuratory_n leave_v beside_o very_o immense_a riches_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v among_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o mighty_a treasure_n of_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o and_o of_o the_o vice_n doge_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o councillor_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v usual_o think_v more_o honourable_a than_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v converiant_n in_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n so_o they_o be_v not_o general_o the_o best_a head_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o officiate_n in_o this_o employ_v for_o they_o always_o bestow_v these_o promotion_n upon_o the_o elder_a senator_n of_o the_o first_o nobility_n they_o be_v councillor_n for_o a_o year_n yet_o they_o assist_v at_o the_o college_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o month_n the_o other_o four_o they_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o as_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o that_o chamber_n have_v likewise_o two_o month_n session_n in_o the_o college_n the_o doge_fw-it the_o six_o counselor_n and_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o who_o be_v call_v vice_n councillor_n represent_v the_o seignory_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o privilege_n cause_n that_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o college_n there_o be_v so_o many_o councillor_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o noble_a that_o live_v in_o one_o ward_n or_o quarter_n can_v be_v councillor_n for_o another_o for_o every_o councillor_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n although_o they_o be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it yet_o they_o be_v in_o reality_n councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o doge_fw-it himself_o see_v they_o can_v do_v that_o without_o he_o which_o he_o can_v only_o do_v by_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o red_a and_o wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n with_o great_a wide_a sleeve_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v in_o office_n whereas_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o wear_v the_o violet_n vest_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n with_o narrow_a sleeve_n they_o advise_v together_o upon_o the_o head_n they_o be_v to_o propose_v to_o the_o great_a council_n yet_o a_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n may_v
the_o republic_n the_o name_n of_o pregadi_n be_v give_v to_o the_o senate_n because_o former_o it_o be_v assemble_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o when_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n require_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n they_o be_v then_o desire_v to_o be_v there_o at_o present_v the_o senate_n assemble_v every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n but_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n can_v summon_v a_o extraordinary_a pregadi_n when_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o require_v the_o speedy_a deliberation_n of_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o pregadi_n be_v compose_v of_o sixty_o senator_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ordinary_a pregadi_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o add_v several_a other_o according_a to_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n so_o they_o create_v sixty_o more_o which_o be_v call_v la_o guinta_n these_o sixcore_n be_v always_o possess_v by_o person_n of_o a_o advance_a age_n and_o know_v merit_n and_o of_o the_o first_o nobility_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o the_o forty_o judge_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a and_o all_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o pregadi_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n may_v amount_v unto_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o gentleman_n part_n of_o they_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n other_o be_v only_o there_o to_o observe_v and_o form_v themselves_o to_o business_n the_o doge_fw-it the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o great_a sage_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o opinion_n can_v be_v ballot_v which_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n that_o will_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n in_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n where_o the_o opinion_n can_v pass_v if_o they_o have_v not_o one_o half_a of_o the_o voice_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o vote_v may_v harangue_n in_o the_o defence_n or_o against_o the_o opinion_n propose_v as_o the_o sixscore_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a senator_n be_v every_o year_n ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n to_o be_v change_v or_o continue_v as_o this_o assembly_n think_v necessary_a so_o the_o desire_n which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v so_o very_o honourable_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o great_a council_n that_o never_o spare_v any_o body_n inviolable_o engage_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o employ_v and_o prevent_v they_o from_o make_v any_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o authority_n no_o body_n can_v imagine_v but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o be_v fear_v see_v all_o affair_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n more_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o ball_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o box_n which_o the_o secretary_n carry_v about_o the_o hall_n some_o of_o which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o word_n yes_o and_o the_o other_o no_o the_o last_o be_v design_v for_o the_o ball_n of_o such_o that_o equal_o reject_v both_o pro_fw-la and_o the_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o non_fw-fr suceres_n for_o as_o these_o vote_n be_v give_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v distinguish_v what_o any_o one_o have_v do_v so_o such_o a_o person_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o own_o if_o he_o be_v to_o declare_v himself_o public_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o pregadi_n there_o be_v some_o very_a ignorant_a who_o be_v only_o introduce_v hither_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o age_n and_o family_n there_o be_v other_o very_o poor_a who_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o want_n of_o those_o old_a fellow_n who_o have_v any_o other_o knowledge_n than_o that_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n these_o be_v the_o opiniator_n that_o never_o acommodate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o various_a juncture_n of_o time_n and_o who_o regard_n novelty_n as_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o state_n insomuch_o that_o the_o senate_n must_v be_v often_o subject_a to_o fall_v upon_o those_o resolution_n which_o will_v not_o be_v ever_o conformable_a to_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o republic_n if_o the_o most_o able_a head_n of_o this_o body_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n do_v not_o prevent_v these_o inconveniency_n by_o another_o that_o some_o time_n ruin_v their_o affair_n which_o be_v by_o temporize_v that_o so_o in_o time_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o may_v prevail_v upon_o their_o sentiment_n to_o give_v the_o true_a motion_n to_o these_o important_a affair_n secrecy_n be_v rare_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o multitude_n that_o abound_v with_o youth_n and_o poverty_n it_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v how_o it_o become_v inviolable_a at_o venice_n see_v the_o example_n of_o such_o who_o have_v sell_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o number_n but_o the_o republic_n have_v provide_v against_o it_o by_o the_o power_n she_o have_v give_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a as_o shall_v be_v observe_v hereafter_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v renew_v so_o often_o as_o they_o enter_v upon_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o last_o importance_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o relation_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o affair_n lie_v that_o way_n however_o far_o the_o affinity_n or_o dependence_n be_v distant_a for_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o exclude_v all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o government_n but_o they_o even_o distrust_v their_o father_n and_o near_a ally_v insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v there_o agitate_a which_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v public_o cry_v in_o the_o pregadi_n fuora_n papalini_n that_o be_v for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v child_n or_o brother_n provide_v with_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o at_o that_o instant_n lest_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o foreign_a prince_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o great_a council_n and_o as_o the_o first_o regulate_v without_o control_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n so_o the_o second_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o all_o magistracy_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o order_n of_o government_n this_o council_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v new_a law_n choose_v senator_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n nominate_v to_o all_o employ_v to_o create_v the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n the_o podestat_n governor_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v send_v in_o to_o the_o several_a province_n in_o short_a the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o rectify_v of_o all_o public_a error_n as_o also_o to_o reform_v the_o method_n of_o such_o who_o use_v not_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o noble_n consequent_o as_o the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o first_o tribunal_n the_o basis_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n all_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o have_v assume_v the_o vest_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o great_a council_n and_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o ballote_v that_o be_v of_o vote_v to_o gratify_v moreover_o the_o young_a nobility_n of_o twenty_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o lot_n who_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o those_o of_o five_o and_o twenty_o this_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o st._n barbara_n so_o the_o thirty_o which_o fortune_n have_v particular_o favour_v from_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o urn_n be_v call_v barbarini_n the_o republic_n have_v often_o time_n bestow_v this_o privilege_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o such_o noble_n as_o have_v very_o eminent_o serve_v the_o state_n in_o any_o particular_a juncture_n during_o the_o war_n dispensation_n of_o age_n be_v sell_v at_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n this_o sum_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n which_o render_v these_o noble_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o by_o the_o right_n of_o ballote_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o consideration_n with_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o state_n the_o great_a council_n assemble_v all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n except_v that_o of_o st._n mark_n and_o those_o of_o the_o virgin_n this_o council_n be_v not_o to_o
end_n they_o may_v throw_v the_o ball_n into_o which_o side_n they_o please_v without_o be_v discern_v therefore_o to_o give_v several_a ball_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n or_o to_o injure_v a_o enemy_n be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o be_v deprive_v of_o nobility_n as_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o these_o ballotation_n the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o youngman_n be_v almost_o ever_o the_o strong_a especial_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v for_o the_o mortification_n of_o a_o senator_n either_o by_o not_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n or_o by_o fetch_v a_o noble_a out_o of_o the_o great_a employ_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o execute_v one_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a office_n in_o the_o state_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v for_o not_o have_v regulate_v his_o conduct_n according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n in_o the_o great_a council_n hatred_n and_o enmity_n put_v in_o practice_n all_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o revenge_n it_o be_v there_o that_o dissimulation_n reign_v in_o the_o full_a height_n where_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v detect_v of_o falsehood_n they_o usual_o protest_v to_o the_o exclude_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n notwithstanding_o that_o these_o secret_a way_n of_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o other_o effect_n than_o that_o of_o prevent_v the_o nobility_n from_o carry_v their_o resentment_n high_o yet_o this_o advantage_n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o a_o republic_n which_o can_v apprehend_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o division_n of_o her_o principal_a member_n but_o the_o reciprocal_a dependence_n in_o which_o the_o great_a council_n keep_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o continual_a fear_n of_o see_v themselves_o ballote_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o honour_n do_v not_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o necessary_a measure_n of_o live_v well_o with_o each_o other_o at_o least_o apparent_o in_o a_o perfect_a good_a understanding_n but_o these_o consideration_n do_v moreover_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o real_a zeal_n and_o a_o entire_a attachement_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a mean_n for_o a_o nobleman_n to_o attain_v the_o principal_n employ_v of_o the_o republic_n as_o likewise_o to_o acquire_v the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o equal_n if_o he_o any_o way_n study_v their_o good_a opinion_n all_o the_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o manner_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o door_n be_v not_o only_o open_a but_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o elevate_a bench_n for_o such_o stranger_n who_o come_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v these_o gentleman_n pass_v their_o suffrage_n but_o as_o the_o noble_n that_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v their_o sentiment_n upon_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o councillor_n for_o the_o week_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o give_v his_o opinion_n upon_o any_o other_o important_a matter_n of_o state_n so_o in_o these_o occasion_n all_o stranger_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o cognisance_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n only_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o chair_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o harangue_n in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v there_o that_o marc_n attonio_n cornaro_n more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o candia_n make_v a_o unexpected_a speech_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o bring_v the_o senate_n at_o that_o instant_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o francis_n morosini_fw-la captain_n general_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o he_o make_v avogador_n to_o give_v the_o instruction_n and_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o accusation_n nevertheless_o this_o general_n who_o get_v himself_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n for_o the_o assurance_n he_o give_v to_o the_o republic_n that_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o candia_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o place_n even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o be_v force_v in_o necessity_n to_o capitulate_v show_v here_o no_o less_o address_n to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o what_o vote_n he_o can_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o distribute_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a nobility_n who_o be_v at_o venice_n call_v barnaboti_n be_v most_o of_o they_o live_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n he_o likewise_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o chevalier_n johannes_n sagredo_n make_v there_o a_o excellent_a speech_n in_o his_o behalf_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o accuser_n who_o can_v not_o answer_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o consequent_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o harangue_n he_o pronounce_v against_o this_o general_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o suspect_v that_o the_o chevely_a sagredo_n be_v well_o reward_v for_o the_o trouble_n as_o likewise_o his_o son_n afterward_o in_o another_o case_n for_o have_v maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o consideration_n of_o two_o hundred_o pistol_n present_v he_o the_o son_n be_v banish_v both_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o succeed_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o do_v not_o so_o long_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n as_o his_o merit_n deserve_v bid_v the_o mortification_n of_o see_v his_o exclusion_n public_o pass_v both_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o nobility_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o distrust_n they_o live_v in_o by_o all_o the_o precaution_n they_o take_v 〈◊〉_d the_o safety_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o small_a occasion_n be_v capable_a of_o cause_v to_o they_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v near_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark_v a_o litâ—â—e_n galiot_n of_o people_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n who_o they_o call_v maignotes_n greek_o both_o by_o religion_n and_o nationa_n but_o resemble_v the_o turk_n by_o who_o they_o be_v subdue_v yet_o their_o upland_n countryman_n continue_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mountain_n the_o poet_n wretch_n sell_v their_o cheese_n about_o the_o city_n be_v insult_v by_o a_o venetian_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o go_v to_o his_o house_n take_v he_o by_o force_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n to_o carry_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o order_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v they_o the_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v that_o day_n the_o guard_n at_o the_o door_n see_v these_o people_n make_v to_o they_o stop_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o force_n but_o they_o not_o understand_v the_o venetian_a language_n take_v this_o proceed_n for_o a_o new_a affront_n go_v back_o to_o their_o galiot_n from_o whence_o they_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o seymiter_n in_o hand_n resolute_o go_v to_o attack_v the_o guard_n who_o immediate_o make_v a_o discharge_n upon_o they_o which_o join_v with_o the_o noise_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o naked_a arm_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o great_a council_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o assembly_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o nobility_n some_o stand_v neither_o able_a to_o stir_v or_o speak_v other_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o the_o more_o courageous_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o little_a arcenal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n near_o the_o hall_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o stranger_n be_v excuse_v and_o the_o nobility_n get_v clear_a of_o their_o dreadful_a apprehension_n i_o shall_v not_o stop_v here_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o magistracy_n of_o venice_n which_o particular_n will_v not_o be_v less_o tedious_a than_o they_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o republic_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o there_o be_v above_o three_o score_n several_a tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o
podestate_a and_o the_o captain_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o it_o before_o they_o proceed_v further_o the_o podestate_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o all_o public_a function_n where_o they_o appear_v together_o so_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n for_o the_o cognisance_n of_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o whatsoever_o regard_v the_o government_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o arm_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o military_a people_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v the_o cognisance_n of_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o care_n of_o pay_v the_o public_a charge_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n vicenza_n verona_n bressia_n bergamo_n crema_fw-la and_o treviso_n as_o the_o head_n city_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a upon_o terra_n firma_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o podestate_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o other_o â—ess_o considerable_a city_n these_o two_o employ_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o podestate_a they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o for_o sixteen_o month_n and_o the_o salary_n the_o republic_n allow_v these_o officer_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o forty_o ducat_n a_o month_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o noble_n which_o she_o depute_v into_o the_o great_a city_n be_v usual_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v handsome_o and_o honour_v the_o dignity_n the_o poor_a noble_n do_v sufficient_o find_v their_o account_n in_o the_o small_a podestary_n by_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o expense_n as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a podestary_n be_v very_o burdensome_a so_o the_o gentleman_n nominate_v to_o they_o do_v sometime_o rather_o choose_v to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o great_a council_n for_o two_o year_n than_o to_o accept_v those_o employ_v which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o than_o these_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v they_o yet_o be_v be_v a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n how_o some_o of_o these_o podestat_n as_o those_o common_o send_v to_o vicenza_n who_o be_v scarce_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o who_o rare_o have_v perform_v any_o other_o study_n or_o acquire_v further_o experience_n than_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o intrigue_n and_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v judge_n and_o decide_v with_o so_o singular_a a_o prudence_n the_o most_o important_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v true_a they_o always_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o residence_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o regulate_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o more_o difficult_a case_n the_o republic_n always_o send_v a_o noble_a of_o the_o first_o order_n into_o the_o province_n of_o frivoli_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n general_n of_o nova_n palma_n which_o be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o regular_a place_n in_o all_o their_o diminion_n upon_o terra_n firma_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o a_o mighty_a check_n against_o those_o incursion_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v frequent_o attempt_v on_o this_o side_n at_o dine_v which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o some_o subaltern_n officer_n in_o istria_n of_o which_o capoe_v istria_n be_v the_o capital_a there_o be_v four_o episcopal_a city_n and_o five_o less_o considerable_a who_o have_v all_o podestat_n the_o magistracy_n of_o frivoli_fw-la and_o istria_n be_v for_o two_o year_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o be_v too_o far_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v the_o republic_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n count_n governor_n captain_n or_o castellan_n upon_o such_o noble_n as_o she_o send_v into_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a place_n the_o county_n of_o zara_n and_o spalatro_n be_v two_o archbishopbrick_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n without_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n yet_o all_o these_o officer_n obey_v the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o likewise_o in_o those_o of_o the_o military_a concern_v the_o troop_n maintain_v by_o the_o republic_n in_o this_o province_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v however_o command_v by_o a_o foreign_a general_n who_o be_v in_o all_o occasion_n to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proveditor_n general_n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n zante_n and_o cafalonia_n be_v each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o proveditor_n assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n corfu_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o be_v a_o archbishopbrick_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n therefore_o the_o venetian_n provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o place_n with_o so_o much_o more_o application_n as_o it_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o levant_n trade_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a jealousy_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o thousand_o janissary_n that_o appear_v not_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o corfu_n occasion_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o mighty_a uneasiness_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o important_a place_n there_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o three_o island_n to_o who_o the_o particular_a proveditor_n owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n do_v to_o the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o this_o province_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n to_o who_o be_v confide_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o healthfull_a man_n that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v by_o ill_a management_n so_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o best_a order_a state_n that_o can_v prevent_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o the_o republic_n therefore_o have_v thought_n sit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o distemper_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_n firma_n the_o republic_n common_o hold_v every_o five_o year_n in_o all_o the_o province_n a_o extrordinary_a court_n or_o session_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n choose_v out_o three_o of_o the_o first_o senator_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o this_o commission_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v against_o such_o as_o be_v complain_v of_o so_o they_o only_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o podestat_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o public_a officer_n as_o likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o people_n complaint_n against_o their_o behaviour_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n in_o the_o wrong_n receive_v but_o except_v of_o extortion_n and_o the_o ill_a application_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o noble_a venetian_n need_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o irregular_a administration_n these_o severe_a magistrate_n go_v attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n officer_n and_o a_o executioner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n render_v a_o quick_a and_o rigorous_a justice_n upon_o the_o lawful_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o these_o examine_v inquisitor_n the_o tempest_n light_v common_o upon_o some_o miserable_a wretch_n or_o gentleman_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o gentry_n have_v more_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n than_o any_o other_o whatever_o as_o be_v the_o people_n that_o be_v most_o liable_a to_o be_v make_v example_n this_o severity_n keep_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o country_n nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o submission_n and_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mildness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o the_o province_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o the_o
man_n of_o war_n have_v likewise_o their_o distinct_a general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n at_o present_a the_o republic_n have_v only_o two_o gallias_n at_o sea_n who_o station_n be_v at_o corfu_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o convoy_n of_o merchant_n who_o attribute_n their_o frequent_a loss_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o necessary_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o republic_n ought_v to_o have_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n whether_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o naval_a army_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o design_n or_o that_o she_o have_v only_o the_o usual_a force_n which_o she_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o gulf_n yet_o she_o always_o create_v a_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet._n this_o employ_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o of_o first_o senator_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v enable_v to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet._n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n common_o reside_v at_o corfu_n his_o employ_v continue_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n when_o the_o republic_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n by_o sea_n she_o do_v not_o give_v the_o command_n of_o her_o force_n to_o a_o foreign_a general_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o ashore_o but_o in_o these_o important_a juncture_n upon_o which_o seem_v to_o depend_v the_o entire_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n the_o republic_n constitute_v some_o noble_a venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n who_o do_v not_o only_o command_v the_o other_o before_o mention_v general_n officer_n but_o likewise_o all_o governor_n of_o maritime_a place_n to_o who_o he_o send_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o war_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v and_o order_n without_o control_v all_o office_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o inquiry_n and_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o exact_a report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v make_v the_o general_n very_o assiduous_a in_o find_v out_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o almost_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o always_o cease_v before_o he_o return_v to_o venice_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n this_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n be_v only_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o procurator_n francis_n morosini_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o execute_v it_o who_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v think_v the_o republic_n have_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o considerable_a post_n and_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v make_v into_o his_o conduct_n for_o the_o surrender_v of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o inquiry_n into_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o make_v he_o twice_o a_o prisoner_n and_o both_o time_n in_o danger_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o republic_n where_o a_o general_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o the_o small_a scruple_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n when_o the_o republic_n create_v a_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n she_o send_v into_o the_o fleet_n a_o foreign_a general_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o descent_n on_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n but_o this_o general_n receive_v his_o order_n from_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n andrè_fw-la command_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o candia_n who_o acceptable_a service_n be_v acknowlede_v by_o a_o considerable_a pension_n from_o the_o senate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o die_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a calculation_n of_o what_o each_o city_n and_o province_n amount_v to_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o observe_v in_o general_n how_o much_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o republic_n have_v take_v to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o exact_a value_n of_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o republic_n be_v always_o augment_v and_o diminish_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o occasion_n in_o peace_n however_o according_a to_o computation_n of_o the_o rigister_n of_o receipt_n before_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o last_o war_n of_o candia_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o establish_a revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o fourteen_o million_o of_o liver_n french_a money_n one_o half_n of_o this_o revenue_n proceed_v from_o the_o duty_n at_o venice_n upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n in_o the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n sell_v at_o the_o ten_o penny_n duty_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o good_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n near_o venice_n which_o be_v call_v the_o duchy_n or_o dogate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n rise_v from_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n in_o imposition_n upon_o good_n provision_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n as_o likewise_o from_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o istria_n dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o island_n of_o corfu_n zant_n and_o chefalnia_n to_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v add_v the_o casual_a emolument_n of_o the_o palace_n sale_n of_o office_n confiscation_n and_o several_a other_o duty_n that_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n the_o salt_n work_v at_o corfu_n produce_v two_o million_o that_o at_o chiosa_n one_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o republic_n receive_v above_o eighteen_o million_o in_o war_n the_o republic_n augment_v the_o old_a imposition_n and_o establish_v new_a one_o tax_n the_o easy_a and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n from_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n she_o draw_v very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o all_o her_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v the_o abolition_n of_o several_a order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o crusade_n the_o sale_n of_o who_o effect_n amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n the_o republic_n double_v the_o contribution_n of_o all_o the_o city_n company_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o gondalier_n the_o six_o great_a confraternity_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a she_o draw_v beside_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o late_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n to_o a_o loan_n of_o three_o million_o at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n beside_o the_o particular_a tax_n of_o the_o rich_a jew_n which_o amount_v also_o to_o three_o million_o of_o liver_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a noble_n the_o republic_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o acquire_v inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o great_a number_n of_o supernumerary_a procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o purchase_v their_o dignity_n at_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a supply_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o state_n insomuch_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o most_o important_a of_o which_o be_v here_o only_o mention_v have_v be_v these_o rich_a mine_n from_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v that_o resistance_n which_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o establish_a expense_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o annual_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v partly_o employ_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o ambassador_n the_o salary_n of_o officer_n the_o pay_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o terra_n firma_n and_o in_o the_o levant_n as_o likewise_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n arcenal_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o state_n as_o
their_o application_n from_o public_a affair_n in_o which_o they_o place_v their_o great_a honour_n and_o most_o important_a advantage_n or_o that_o they_o find_v sufficient_a pleasure_n in_o those_o unrestrained_a life_n they_o lead_v which_o they_o esteem_v ample_o equal_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o i_o but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o charge_v the_o care_n of_o the_o family_n upon_o he_o they_o judge_v most_o proper_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n this_o custom_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o scandal_n which_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o every_o body_n tongue_n as_o believe_v that_o the_o method_n of_o venice_n be_v for_o one_o brother_n to_o marry_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o all_o the_o other_o i_o can_v affirm_v this_o be_v not_o say_v without_o some_o reason_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o little_a purpose_n to_o search_v out_o any_o instance_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o all_o such_o as_o know_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n will_v easy_o agree_v that_o those_o person_n who_o make_v the_o debauchee_n to_o pass_v for_o act_n of_o gallantry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v in_o their_o opinion_n unless_o their_o sentiment_n seem_v sufficient_o strenuous_a to_o make_v we_o submit_v our_o faith_n in_o favour_n of_o what_o can_v at_o most_o be_v but_o bare_o believe_v a_o gentleman_n say_v one_o day_n to_o a_o woman_n of_o intrigue_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o gentledonna_n famous_a at_o venice_n for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o serve_v a_o lady_n of_o so_o much_o merit_n she_o reply_v without_o hesitation_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v perra_n la_fw-it gha_fw-it quatro_fw-la cognai_fw-la in_o case_n for_o that_o there_o be_v four_o brother_n in_o law_n at_o home_n with_o she_o the_o nobility_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o ally_n themselves_o to_o the_o family_n of_o citizen_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o glass-maker_n of_o murano_n as_o likewise_o of_o those_o who_o work_v in_o rich_a silk_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-tissue_n by_o reason_n they_o do_v enjoy_v as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o privilege_n of_o citizen_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o repuhick_n give_v the_o decay_a family_n frequent_a opportunity_n of_o re-establish_a their_o fortune_n by_o marry_v those_o woman_n where_o want_n of_o quality_n be_v recompense_v in_o the_o great_a sum_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o husband_n beside_o they_o do_v not_o only_o render_v the_o citizen_n more_o affectionate_a by_o these_o alliance_n which_o unite_v they_o in_o blood_n and_o common_a interest_n to_o the_o nobility_n but_o likewise_o in_o honour_v these_o profession_n they_o make_v their_o commerce_n flourish_n and_o the_o city_n famous_a in_o foreign_a country_n so_o the_o repullick_n do_v hereby_o continue_v to_o preserve_v the_o great_a advantage_n emain_v to_o they_o which_o be_v their_o reputation_n if_o a_o gentleman_n marry_v any_o other_o person_n the_o issue_n be_v deem_v ignoble_a the_o order_n they_o observe_v be_v so_o exact_a and_o rigorous_a in_o avoid_v of_o all_o abuse_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o a_o noble_a of_o the_o first_o order_n will_v not_o be_v excuse_v if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v only_o a_o few_o day_n to_o those_o reside_v at_o venice_n appear_v before_o one_o of_o the_o avogador_n with_o two_o witness_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v have_v by_o such_o a_o person_n his_o wife_n according_a to_o common_a fame_n a_o child_n call_v by_o such_o a_o name_n after_o this_o formality_n the_o avogador_n record_v it_o upon_o the_o golden_a book_n without_o which_o however_o legitimate_a the_o child_n of_o a_o noble_a may_v be_v have_v all_o other_o requisite_a mark_n of_o lawful_a extraction_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v esteem_v for_o noble_a venetian_a he_o will_v be_v debar_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a council_n until_o he_o be_v reinvest_v with_o the_o necessary_a quality_n which_o be_v not_o be_v do_v without_o so_o much_o difficulty_n trouble_v and_o expense_n that_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n several_a branch_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o order_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o order_n of_o citizen_n by_o their_o child_n being_n ommit_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o golden_a book_n within_o the_o term_n limit_v of_o religious_a woman_n as_o i_o have_v engage_v myself_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o way_n of_o live_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o nun_n unmentioned_a i_o acknowledge_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v not_o less_o ample_a than_o curious_a yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o all_o be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v which_o be_v common_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v handsome_a for_o any_o one_o to_o write_v all_o he_o know_v after_o have_v attain_v a_o particular_a famialiarity_n with_o the_o transaction_n of_o some_o monastery_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o convent_v of_o nun_n at_o venice_n above_o half_a of_o they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o place_n of_o those_o monastery_n who_o rule_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o life_n so_o much_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o particular_o which_o admit_v only_o the_o venetian_a gentledonna_n the_o other_o be_v fill_v with_o person_n of_o different_a quality_n as_o the_o convent_v in_o which_o the_o nun_n be_v gentledonna_n do_v esteem_v themselves_o infinite_o above_o the_o other_o so_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o brisk_a lady_n handsome_a and_o very_a agreeable_a withal_o extreme_o delight_v in_o the_o familiarity_n they_o maintain_v with_o the_o town_n the_o other_o monastery_n not_o be_v in_o that_o consideration_n which_o a_o nobility_n without_o mixture_n acquire_v to_o the_o first_o nevertheless_o be_v never_o without_o have_v some_o profess_a gentledonna_n and_o citadine_n who_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o young_a religious_a in_o either_o of_o these_o convent_v who_o will_v not_o as_o to_o her_o own_o particular_a ingenious_o own_o that_o she_o be_v pure_o become_v engage_v to_o that_o life_n through_o the_o obedience_n she_o have_v to_o her_o parent_n desire_v or_o from_o be_v place_v there_o from_o her_o very_a childhood_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o entertain_v they_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o come_v out_o they_o common_o make_v their_o answer_n magari_n that_o be_v very_o willing_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a upon_o tell_v these_o religious_a they_o be_v under_o vow_n which_o oblige_v to_o a_o quite_o different_a life_n from_o that_o of_o the_o world_n many_o of_o they_o will_v 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very_o considerable_a offer_v as_o this_o libertinism_n can_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o nobility_n only_o without_o infuse_v the_o contagion_n into_o all_o other_o condition_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o citazen_n tradesman_n and_o stranger_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o pleasure_n full_a liberty_n at_o venice_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v all_o such_o place_n which_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o for_o by_o do_v otherwise_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o that_o intrusion_n but_o the_o noble_n agree_v very_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o keep_v for_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o woman_n they_o like_v which_o society_n be_v term_v farcasa_n than_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o partnership_n that_o so_o they_o may_v render_v the_o charge_n more_o easy_a i_o have_v know_v three_o gentleman_n in_o 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their_o expectation_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o carnaval_n do_v not_o as_o they_o imagine_v consist_v in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o many_o public_a show_n or_o in_o the_o pompous_a masquerade_n that_o be_v oftentimes_o see_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o italy_n therefore_o it_o be_v something_o difficult_a to_o say_v precise_o from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o esteem_n which_o be_v so_o general_o conceive_v of_o the_o carnaval_a yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o a_o infinity_n of_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o render_n of_o it_o famous_a particular_o the_o custom_n of_o assume_v any_o sort_n of_o disguise_n the_o great_a liberty_n which_o all_o masque_n every_o where_o enjoy_v the_o inviolable_a respect_n that_o be_v show_v they_o and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o diversion_n which_o be_v then_o at_o venice_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o singular_a than_o to_o see_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o city_n in_o masquerade_n the_o mother_n carry_v in_o their_o arm_n their_o 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