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then_o to_o the_o care_n of_o one_o adrastus_n the_o son_n of_o gordius_n and_o he_o of_o midas_n king_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v at_o unaware_o kill_v his_o brother_n have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o his_o father_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o boar_n adrastus_n throw_v a_o dart_n at_o he_o chance_v to_o hit_v the_o young_a man_n and_o so_o fulfil_v the_o dream_n for_o which_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v upon_o croesus_n his_o refusal_n as_o do_v without_o any_o intention_n he_o yet_o slay_v himself_o croesus_n take_v the_o accident_n very_o heavy_o and_o keep_v himself_o in_o mourning_n two_o year_n 37._o this_o mourning_n be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o cyrus_n who_o have_v now_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n advance_v high_o the_o affair_n of_o persia_n herein_o he_o find_v himself_o exceed_o concern_v so_o as_o to_o withstand_v if_o possible_a his_o success_n and_o make_v a_o addition_n thereby_o to_o his_o own_o fortune_n for_o encouragement_n in_o this_o design_n vim_o croesus_n halyâ_n gressus_fw-la magnam_fw-la pervertet_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o he_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n far_o and_o near_o which_o answer_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v overturn_v a_o great_a principality_n he_o be_v much_o encourage_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n be_v mean_v thereby_o and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n have_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o requiry_n whether_o his_o empire_n shall_v long_o continue_v bid_v he_o look_v to_o himself_o when_o a_o mule_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o media_n take_v this_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a ambiguity_n of_o such_o answer_n now_o the_o oracle_n give_v way_n to_o it_o
effeminateness_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o gluttonous_a deditus_fw-la gluttonous_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ventri_fw-la indulgere_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d voluptatibus_fw-la deditus_fw-la and_o voluptuous_a person_n 12._o person_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d unguentarius_fw-la lege_fw-la athenaeum_n lib._n 15._o c._n 12._o such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o afford_v incitement_n to_o debauchery_n receive_v epithet_n from_o their_o name_n 41._o pactyas_n have_v flee_v to_o cuma_n mazares_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o they_o dismiss_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o mytilene_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o chian_o take_a take_a who_o sell_v he_o to_o mazares_n he_o then_o reduce_v such_o as_o have_v revolt_v and_o harrase_v the_o country_n of_o priene_n with_o that_o lie_v upon_o maeander_n and_o magnesia_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v harpagus_n the_o mede_n succeed_v he_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o jonians_n the_o phocaean_o be_v first_o besiege_v obtain_v truce_n for_o a_o day_n and_o then_o ship_v themselves_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n chius_n and_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o chian_o refuse_v to_o sell_v they_o the_o island_n oenusae_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v thither_o carry_v the_o traffic_n to_o cyrnus_n where_o twenty_o year_n before_o they_o have_v build_v a_o city_n call_v alalia_n here_o play_v the_o pirate_n they_o be_v after_o five_o year_n defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n by_o the_o tyrrhenian_o and_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o those_o that_o remain_v pass_v over_o to_o rhegium_n in_o iâ_n where_o they_o build_v a_o city_n name_v hyeâa_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o oenotria_n the_o teian_o also_o after_o their_o example_n depart_v into_o thrace_n where_o they_o build_v up_o a_o city_n call_v abdera_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v former_o lâid_v by_o one_o temâsius_n a_o clazomenian_a who_o the_o thracian_n thence_o expel_v subdue_v the_o jonians_n subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jonians_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o harpagus_n who_o yet_o utter_o subdue_v and_o force_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n the_o second_o time_n have_v refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o bâas_n the_o prienaean_a one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o shun_v servitude_n by_o go_v to_o sardinia_n and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o one_o great_a and_o common_a city_n as_o they_o have_v former_o reâected_v the_o advice_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n another_o of_o that_o number_n to_o set_v up_o one_o common_a court_n at_o teus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o jonia_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o jonians_n harpagus_n subdue_v the_o carian_o caunian_o and_o lycian_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o low_a asia_n under_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o cyrus_n who_o in_o the_o meân_n while_o not_o idle_a do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o upper_a province_n leave_v nothing_o in_o his_o way_n but_o clear_v all_o before_o he_o 42._o have_v conquer_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n he_o go_v against_o the_o assyrian_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o in_o babylon_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n babylonian_n and_o the_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n come_v to_o the_o river_n gyndes_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mantienean_a mountain_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanean_n and_o empti_v itself_o in_o tigris_n he_o can_v find_v no_o foârd_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o a_o certain_a white_a horse_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n bold_o take_v the_o water_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o flood_n hereat_o be_v exceed_o angry_a he_o threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v kneedeep_o and_o according_o set_v all_o his_o army_n on_o work_n derive_v it_o into_o 360_o rivulet_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o spend_v all_o that_o summer_n the_o spring_n follow_v he_o march_v for_o babylon_n the_o king_n whereof_o âabinitus_fw-la oppose_v he_o but_o be_v defeat_v retreat_v into_o the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o then_o lay_v close_a siege_n in_o vain_a for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v he_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o it_o at_o length_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o strong_a part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o at_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o river_n enter_v the_o other_o there_o where_o it_o come_v out_o with_o the_o three_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o adâoyning_a fen_n and_o dig_v great_a ditch_n derive_v the_o river_n into_o they_o hereby_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o ebb_n that_o his_o soldier_n easy_o pass_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o herodotus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaedia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la 43._o xenophon_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a story_n will_v have_v cambyses_n his_o father_n no_o obscure_a man_n but_o king_n of_o media_n not_o a_o word_n from_o he_o of_o his_o grand-father_n dream_n or_o expose_v of_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o astyages_n into_o media_n where_o have_v tarry_v till_o almost_o a_o man_n and_o be_v admire_v for_o understanding_n and_o ability_n far_o above_o his_o age_n he_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o iâtium_fw-la the_o lege_fw-la de_fw-la institutione_n persarum_fw-la xenoph._n cyropaed_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la iâtium_fw-la college_n of_o youth_n where_o he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o strict_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n astyages_n die_v cyaxares_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o syrian_n arabian_n hyrcanian_n and_o have_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o bactryans_n promise_v himself_o the_o absolute_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n if_o he_o can_v but_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n he_o send_v therefore_o to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o both_o the_o phrygian_n casians_n paphlagonian_o cilician_o and_o indian_n accuse_v these_o two_o nation_n of_o ambitious_a design_n to_o enslave_v they_o all_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o they_o cyaxares_n hear_v this_o desire_v of_o cambyses_n his_o brother-in-law_n to_o send_v down_o cyrus_n to_o he_o with_o a_o army_n cyrus_n be_v according_o choose_v general_n by_o the_o people_n first_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n who_o because_o of_o this_o combination_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o cyaxares_n and_o then_o persuade_v his_o uncle_n to_o invade_v the_o assyrian_n to_o keep_v the_o war_n from_o his_o own_o door_n 44._o make_v then_o a_o inroade_a into_o assyria_n the_o king_n thereof_o croesus_n of_o lydia_n and_o divers_a other_o confederate_n come_v against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n be_v worsted_n and_o beat_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o among_o other_o the_o assyrian_a himself_n neriglissor_n if_o any_o be_v slay_v the_o night_n follow_v all_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o cyrus_n prevail_v with_o his_o uncle_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o mede_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o his_o way_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o hyrcanian_n through_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o he_o overtake_v and_o again_o defeat_v they_o they_o also_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o arabia_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o babylonian_n go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o challenge_v the_o king_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o refuse_v it_o he_o after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n thereabouts_o return_v to_o cyaxares_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n to_o deliberate_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o find_v he_o great_o discontent_v at_o his_o success_n out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o much_o averse_a to_o the_o war_n but_o at_o length_n he_o appease_v he_o and_o so_o wrought_v underhand_o upon_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o unanimous_o vote_v the_o war_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o some_o time_n be_v necessary_a then_o for_o preparation_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o army_n quarter_n and_o not_o long_o after_o understand_v by_o certain_a fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v go_v towards_o lydia_n with_o much_o treasure_n 45._o cyrus_n suppose_v his_o design_n to_o be_v for_o raise_v man_n prepare_v for_o the_o main_a chance_n by_o horse_v his_o persian_n invent_v new_a and_o more_o convenient_a
chariot_n and_o to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemie_n purpose_n send_v one_o araspes_n into_o lydia_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o revolt_n shall_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o their_o counsel_n this_o device_n take_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n according_a as_o he_o see_v behooveful_a model_v his_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o confederate_n who_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n he_o overthrow_v all_o but_o the_o egyptian_n they_o put_v he_o to_o sore_a trouble_n and_o endanger_v his_o life_n but_o have_v fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o thereby_o divert_v the_o front_n he_o so_o overpower_v they_o both_o behind_o and_o before_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o better_a entertainment_n willing_a to_o change_v master_n and_o serve_v he_o croesus_n now_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a flee_v amain_o to_o sardis_n whither_o cyrus_n pursue_v he_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o persian_a who_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o a_o officer_n in_o it_o get_v possession_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o king_n he_o come_v to_o cyrus_n acquit_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n from_o all_o blame_n and_o take_v the_o fault_n upon_o himself_o in_o that_o he_o overween_v of_o his_o own_o condition_n have_v fool_v himself_o continual_o in_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o happiness_n after_o this_o the_o carian_o fall_v into_o two_o faction_n both_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o adusias_n with_o some_o force_n who_o overpower_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o compound_v their_o difference_n 46._o then_o send_v he_o hystaspes_n into_o phrygia_n who_o subdue_v the_o country_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n at_o what_o time_n the_o greek_n of_o asia_n submit_v themselves_o procure_v by_o gift_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v any_o garrison_n but_o only_o pay_v tribute_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n afterward_o in_o his_o march_n to_o babylon_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o great_a phrygia_n subdue_v the_o cappadocian_o and_o arabian_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n the_o wall_n whereof_o after_o he_o have_v view_v he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o storm_v of_o it_o and_o resolve_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pine_v they_o out_o understanding_n then_o that_o they_o be_v provide_v within_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o twelve_o part_n assign_v to_o each_o a_o month_n to_o lie_v in_o leaguer_n at_o which_o the_o besiege_v scoff_v as_o utter_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o cyrus_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o river_n run_v through_o the_o city_n cause_v deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v which_o by_o drain_n render_v it_o fordable_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o solemn_a feast_n enter_v by_o night_n and_o surprise_v they_o all_o in_o their_o cup_n the_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o gobryas_n and_o gadatas_n who_o both_o be_v former_o injure_v by_o he_o have_v revolt_v to_o cyrus_n the_o inhabitant_n command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n instant_o obey_v and_o thus_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v cyrus_n assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a majesty_n settle_v his_o court_n with_o great_a wisdom_n wherein_o xenophon_n in_o his_o most_o exquisite_a history_n make_v he_o to_o have_v excel_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o admiration_n cyrus_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o wherein_o ctesias_n dissent_v from_o other_o historian_n concern_v cyrus_n 47._o bibliotheca_fw-la exit_fw-la photii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la but_o ctesias_n will_v have_v astyages_n who_o he_o call_v astyigas_n nothing_o akin_a to_o cyrus_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o flee_v to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v by_o his_o daughter_n amytis_n and_o her_o husband_n spitama_n and_o how_o cyrus_n come_v upon_o they_o put_v they_o both_o to_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o he_o be_v with_o their_o child_n spitaces_n and_o magabemes_n astyigas_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v torture_v discover_v himself_o and_o be_v first_o bind_v with_o fetter_n but_o afterward_o honour_v as_o a_o father_n by_o cyrus_n who_o at_o length_n marry_v amytis_n have_v kill_v spitama_n because_o he_o have_v deny_v he_o know_v where_o he_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n the_o bactrian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o cyrus_n and_o amytis_n though_o former_o they_o make_v great_a and_o effectual_a resistance_n he_o relate_v also_o how_o cyrus_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o sacae_n who_o king_n amorges_n he_o take_v prisoner_n but_o sperethra_n the_o queen_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o 300000_o man_n and_o 200000_o woman_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v cyrus_n take_v he_o with_o other_o prisoner_n and_o thereby_o redeem_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o help_n then_o of_o amorges_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o croesus_n and_o besiege_a sardis_n which_o city_n he_o take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n teach_v he_o by_o oebares_n make_v image_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v affright_v but_o before_o this_o 8._o vide_fw-la julium_n frontinum_fw-la stratagem_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o croesus_n delude_v by_o a_o spectrum_n give_v out_o his_o son_n a_o hostage_n to_o cyrus_n and_o delay_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v procure_v his_o death_n which_o the_o mother_n behold_v from_o the_o wall_n tumble_v herself_o down_o headlong_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o kill_v but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v flee_v to_o apollo_n temple_n and_o die_v there_o 48._o croesus_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o a_o be_v he_o have_v of_o deceive_v the_o sight_n three_o time_n be_v loose_v though_o the_o place_n be_v secure_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o oebares_n for_o which_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o lose_v their_o head_n then_o be_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o more_o strong_o fetter_v but_o be_v loose_v again_o by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n hereat_o cyrus_n his_o anger_n abate_v and_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n he_o use_v he_o ever_o after_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o great_a city_n call_v barene_n near_o to_o ecbatane_n after_o this_o cyrus_n send_v petisacas_n his_o eunuch_n to_o fetch_v astyigas_n from_o the_o barcanians_n both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v he_o but_o petisacas_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o oebares_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o desert_a place_n where_o he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n the_o treachery_n be_v reveal_v by_o dream_n and_o petisacas_n be_v give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o amytis_n who_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n his_o skin_n over_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o crucify_v he_o oebares_n fear_v the_o like_a punishment_n though_o cyrus_n promise_v he_o indemnity_n kill_v himself_o as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o astyigas_n it_o be_v sumptuous_o bury_v have_v be_v guard_v by_o lion_n in_o the_o wilderness_n till_o petisacas_n fetch_v it_o away_o these_o improbable_a thing_n be_v relate_v by_o ctesias_n he_o what_o berosus_n and_o abydenus_n write_v of_o he_o 49._o berosus_n the_o chaldaean_n leave_v record_v that_o 1._o apud_fw-la joseph_n count_v apion_n l._n 1._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o nabonidus_n cyrus_n have_v subdue_v all_o asia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n turn_v against_o babylon_n that_o nabonidus_n meeting_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o town_n of_o the_o borsippians_n cyrus_n besiege_v babylon_n and_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o haste_n 214._o a._n m._n olymp._n 6._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 214._o return_v to_o borsippus_n where_o nabonidus_n not_o expect_v a_o storm_n yield_v himself_o and_o cyrus_n use_v he_o kind_o send_v he_o from_o babylon_n into_o caramania_n where_o he_o allot_v he_o a_o habitation_n abydenus_n 9_o abydenus_n apud_fw-la euseb_n prapar_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o further_o add_v that_o cyrus_n bestow_v upon_o nabonidus_n now_o above_o 80_o year_n old_a the_o government_n of_o caramania_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n deliver_v concern_v cyrus_n his_o attainment_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3465_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 60_o olympiad_n 538_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n chap._n iii_o of_o sacred_a history_n contemporary_n with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n terah_n phaleg_n reu._n sarug_n nahor_n terah_n 1._o phaleg_n be_v 30_o year_n old_a beget_v reu_fw-fr otherwise_o call_v rehu_n and_o ragau_n by_o the_o 70_o reu_fw-fr 32_o year_n old_a beget_v sarug_n 11._o gen._n 11._o he_o at_o 30_o
some_o time_n till_o weary_a of_o this_o bondage_n he_o conspire_v with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n hereupon_o salmanasser_n subdue_v first_o the_o moabite_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n then_o invade_v israel_n and_o besiege_v samaria_n 6._o a._n m._n 3280._o ezechiae_fw-la 6._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n captive_a the_o israelite_n carry_v away_o captive_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o hoshea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o hosea_n he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o carry_v the_o israelite_n captive_n into_o assyria_n where_o he_o place_v they_o in_o chalach_n chabor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gosan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o media_n because_o they_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n in_o their_o seat_n he_o place_v certain_a persian_n that_o inhabit_v by_o the_o river_n chuthus_n and_o afterward_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v samaritan_n room_n the_o samaritan_n place_v in_o their_o room_n this_o happen_v to_o israel_n for_o their_o abominable_a idolatry_n 255_o year_n after_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o this_o schism_n last_v five_o jubily_n and_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o 832_o after_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n according_a to_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeen_o jubilee_n from_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3380._o or_o 3381._o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 69_o jubily_n from_o the_o creation_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 134_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n contemporary_a with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n flood_n i_o be_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o flood_n 1._o this_o country_n fall_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o cham_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o himself_o for_o thence_o 27._o thence_o psal_n 105.23_o 27._o david_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n iside_n ham_n in_o iside_n plutarch_n find_v it_o be_v call_v chemia_n stephanus_n hermochymius_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o calling_n it_o 22._o it_o isiodorus_n &_o hieronymus_n in_o genesim_fw-la vide_fw-la cap._n 1._o parag._n 22._o kam_fw-mi who_o distinguish_v their_o nomi_n by_o this_o allusion_n into_o chemmis_n psochemmis_n psittachemmis_n the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonis_n and_o ammonia_n give_v to_o that_o country_n challenge_v no_o other_o original_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o name_n shall_v be_v only_o give_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o part_n of_o his_o posterity_n here_o fix_v themselves_o for_o then_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v expect_v concern_v many_o other_o place_n son_n misraim_n his_o son_n misraim_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v he_o or_o he_o to_o who_o moses_n give_v this_o name_n 24._o lege_fw-la bocharti_fw-la phaleg_n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o as_o father_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o misraiim_n it_o scarce_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n because_o not_o of_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o scripture_n call_v egypt_n 7.12_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 19.24_o esaias_n 19.6_o mich._n 7.12_o often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o masor_n which_o seem_v the_o singular_a of_o misraiim_n contract_v from_o mesoraiim_n &_o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o fence_v by_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o metropolis_n alcairo_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesre_n and_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v their_o first_o month_n mesori_n the_o dual_a word_n misraiim_n seem_v to_o hint_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o egypt_n into_o 2._o into_o orosius_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o upper_a and_o low_a whereof_o the_o former_a water_v by_o the_o river_n nile_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v divide_v into_o thebais_n and_o heptanomus_n thebais_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o pathros_n and_o distinguish_v from_o egypt_n by_o isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o low_a part_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v delta_n from_o the_o triangular_a figure_n thereof_o the_o river_n be_v herein_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n osiris_n the_o same_o with_o osiris_n 2._o this_o misraim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o osiris_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o account_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o god_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n for_o osiris_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n name_v dionysus_n 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 1._o one_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v this_o appellation_n both_o from_o his_o father_n and_o country_n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n note_v the_o one_o and_o the_o late_a the_o other_o viz._n nysa_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n build_v by_o cham_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o osiris_n to_o the_o come_n down_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o egypt_n the_o priest_n reckon_v some_o above_o 10000_o year_n other_o little_a less_o than_o 23000._o but_o several_a form_n of_o year_n be_v use_v in_o several_a nation_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v measure_v rather_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n jacobus_n cappellus_n therefore_o think_v 1889_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o osiris_n to_o alexander_n his_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o fix_v at_o the_o 1778_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 100_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o nimrod_n his_o nephew_n begin_v his_o principality_n at_o babylon_n act_n osiris_n and_o isis_n their_o renown_a act_n this_o osiris_n be_v feign_v by_o the_o egyptian_n to_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n isis_n and_o they_o make_v they_o the_o true_a bacchus_n and_o ceres_n much_o they_o be_v both_o report_v to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n to_o he_o they_o ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o agriculture_n and_o to_o her_o the_o invention_n of_o corn_n and_o law_n he_o build_v thebes_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n with_o 100_o gate_n travel_v into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v man_n civility_n with_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n take_v pan_n along_o with_o he_o who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n among_o the_o egyptian_n dedicate_v a_o city_n to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chemmis_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hermes_n or_o mercurius_n 4._o sect_n 4._o and_o hercules_n who_o be_v otherwise_o call_v gygân_o or_o gygnân_o be_v say_v to_o have_v help_v the_o god_n against_o the_o giant_n osiris_n when_o he_o return_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o wicked_a brother_n typhon_n typhon_n osiris_n kill_v by_o typhon_n 3._o typhon_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o isis_n diodorus_n diodorus_n through_o the_o help_n of_o her_o son_n orus_n dispossess_v again_o of_o it_o and_o his_o life_n after_o which_o gather_v together_o the_o 26_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n into_o which_o he_o have_v mângled_v it_o she_o institute_v to_o he_o divine_a honour_n orus_n typhon_n punish_v by_o isis_n and_o her_o son_n orus_n order_v that_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v dedicate_v some_o one_o of_o their_o live_a creature_n to_o he_o and_o for_o he_o worship_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o live_v then_o at_o its_o death_n seek_v out_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o it_o several_a thing_n be_v consecrate_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n the_o sacred_a bull_n call_v apis_n apis._n the_o sacred_a bull_n apis._n or_o mnevis_n be_v most_o value_v and_o chief_o adore_v because_o of_o the_o special_a help_n that_o kind_a of_o creature_n afford_v to_o tillage_n this_o bull_n be_v black_a all_o over_o have_v only_o a_o square_n white_a spot_n in_o his_o forehead_n say_v herodotus_n on_o his_o right_a side_n say_v pliny_n like_v to_o a_o crescent_n be_v also_o sacred_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o marcellânus_n will_v have_v it_o on_o the_o back_o he_o have_v the_o image_n of_o a_o eagle_n a_o knot_n on_o the_o tongue_n like_o to_o a_o crab_n and_o on_o his_o tail_n double_a hair_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n do_v the_o egyptian_n worship_n as_o the_o great_a god_n with_o astonish_a veneration_n as_o macrobius_n term_v it_o till_o it_o have_v live_v several_a year_n but_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v a_o certain_a
well_o he_o die_v full_a of_o honour_n at_o syracuse_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n about_o thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n his_o elder_a brother_n hieron_n succeed_v he_o syracuse_n hieron_n of_o syracuse_n he_o rebuild_v catana_n and_o change_v its_o name_n into_o aetna_n the_o mountain_n of_o which_o name_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o fifty_o year_n after_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o his_o brother_n gelon_n be_v suspicious_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o turbulent_a then_o catch_v with_o a_o linger_a disease_n he_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o now_o again_o return_v into_o sicily_n overthrow_v thrasydaeus_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o desperation_n at_o length_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o syracusian_n uncertain_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o short_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o catana_n there_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o death_n of_o gelon_n eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n thrasybulus_n thrasybulus_n 15._o after_o he_o his_o brother_n thrasybulus_n seize_v upon_o the_o power_n 287._o a._n m._n 3538._o ol._n 78._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 287._o who_o practice_n stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o ruin_n for_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o locri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o have_v hold_v the_o sovereignty_n ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n liberty_n the_o syracusian_n recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o syracusian_n now_o glad_o resume_v their_o liberty_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o they_o free_v also_o many_o other_o city_n of_o sicily_n from_o tyranni_fw-la and_o foreign_a garrison_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n 3._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o for_o exclude_v those_o from_o honour_n who_o gelon_n have_v bring_v into_o syracuse_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n they_o themselves_o bear_v all_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o late_o make_v denizen_n not_o endure_v it_o conspire_v together_o be_v in_o number_n 7000_o of_o 10000_o which_o gelon_n have_v bring_v in_o three_o year_n after_o liberty_n recover_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o island_n and_o acradina_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n overpower_v they_o in_o number_n besiege_v they_o close_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v at_o length_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o quit_v the_o city_n after_o the_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n have_v endure_v two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ducetius_n a_o sicilian_a those_o planter_n that_o hiero_n have_v place_v in_o catana_n be_v thence_o eject_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n restore_v to_o the_o place_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v out_o now_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n the_o exile_n be_v repossess_v and_o new_a comer_n drive_v out_o who_o setlâd_v themselves_o at_o messana_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o syracusian_a commonwealth_n 16._o that_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o establish_v at_o syracuse_n which_o aristotle_n proper_o call_v policy_n mix_v of_o oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n which_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v appear_v short_o for_o after_o some_o year_n the_o state_n continue_v in_o this_o form_n and_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n increase_v one_o tyndaride_n a_o eminent_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a egg_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n bring_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o bind_v to_o he_o the_o indigent_a rabble_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o use_v they_o as_o a_o guard_n he_o manifest_o press_v towards_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n he_o be_v repress_v and_o when_o the_o beggarly_a sort_n will_v needs_o undertake_v his_o protection_n kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n when_o other_o not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o this_o example_n aspire_v after_o such_o power_n as_o threaten_a liberty_n the_o people_n for_o to_o humble_v those_o that_o carry_v their_o head_n high_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o athenian_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petalism_n petalism_n the_o petalism_n as_o they_o by_o their_o ostracism_n remove_v such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o for_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o petalism_n remove_v such_o like_a for_o five_o year_n this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o fortune_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a pesalismos_n because_o his_o name_n who_o any_o one_o will_v have_v banish_v be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n according_a to_o 2._o to_o quom_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 2._o diodorus_n both_o which_o in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n petalos_n but_o this_o constitution_n as_o the_o other_o at_o athens_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o state_n affair_n for_o fear_v thereof_o bv_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a business_n to_o a_o private_a life_n hereby_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bold_a reason_n quick_o abrogate_a for_o weighty_a reason_n rash_a unskilful_a and_o the_o naughty_a sort_n of_o man_n whence_o grievous_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n follow_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o petalism_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n return_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o it_o remain_v in_o quietness_n for_o some_o time_n but_o again_o relapse_v as_o necessary_o it_o must_v from_o the_o informity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n syracusian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 17._o abroad_o the_o syracusian_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tuscan_n in_o italy_n with_o ducetius_n captain_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o also_o the_o agrigentines_n trinacrians_n leontines_n and_o egestan_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o most_o common_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o either_o full_o bring_v under_o or_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o league_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n leontium_n a_o most_o flourish_a town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v when_o it_o now_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n the_o principal_a citizen_n be_v remove_v to_o syracuse_n and_o the_o multitude_n drive_v into_o exile_n out_o of_o these_o motion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o athenian_a war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v syracuse_z be_v so_o exhaust_v therein_o with_o expense_n and_o slaughter_n that_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v mere_o preserve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n a_o stranger_n of_o sparta_n and_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o make_v victorious_a to_o admiration_n and_o enable_v to_o return_v to_o the_o athenian_n so_o great_a overthrow_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o egestan_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o athens_n against_o they_o and_o the_o selinuntian_o last_v not_o full_o three_o year_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o all_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o show_v that_o they_o who_o gape_v after_o dominion_n and_o be_v busy_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o ambition_n rather_o than_o reason_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o sometime_o lose_v all_o 18._o the_o multitude_n grow_v exceed_v high_a upon_o this_o success_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o its_o former_a privilege_n but_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_v diod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o diod._n diocles_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n who_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n be_v of_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o rigid_a disposition_n 12._o a.m._n 359â_n olymp._n 92._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 342._o darii_fw-la
then_o come_v the_o body_n themselves_o to_o engage_v antiochus_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o wing_n wherein_o he_o fight_v but_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o his_o army_n much_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o dishearten_v his_o adversary_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o andromachus_n and_o sosibius_n the_o syrian_n for_o some_o time_n maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o the_o rest_n scarce_o fight_v one_o stroke_n shift_v for_o themselves_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o unskilful_a and_o young_a be_v still_o follow_v the_o chase_n think_v because_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o his_o wing_n that_o therefore_o his_o whole_a army_n overcome_v till_o admonish_v by_o some_o one_o about_o he_o he_o return_v and_o see_v thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o army_n stand_v but_o find_v all_o his_o man_n flee_v beat_v antiochus_n beat_v retire_v also_o unto_o raphia_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o become_v he_o however_o 6._o a_o m._n 3788._o ol._n 140._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 537._o antiochi_n magni_fw-la 7._o ptol._n philop._n 6._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o other_o the_o work_n have_v miscarry_v on_o his_o part_n be_v slay_v little_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n about_o 300_o horse_n and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n three_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o two_o afterward_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n ptolemy_n lose_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n 16_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 20._o antiochus_n have_v intend_v after_o the_o rally_a of_o his_o man_n to_o have_v fortify_v himself_o without_o raphia_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n ptolemy_n present_o receive_v all_o coelesyria_n again_o into_o his_o power_n the_o inhabitant_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o his_o present_a condition_n as_o indeed_o bear_v always_o great_a reverence_n to_o his_o family_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v first_o yield_v themselves_o antiochus_n come_v to_o antioch_n present_o disparched_a antipater_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o theodotus_n herviolius_n in_o a_o ambassage_n to_o he_o fear_v exceed_o he_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n it_o desires_n peace_n and_o easy_o obtain_v it_o distrust_v his_o subject_n because_o of_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o suspect_v achaeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n against_o he_o but_o ptolemy_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o molest_v he_o be_v overjoy_v that_o he_o have_v above_o all_o expectation_n recover_v coelesyria_n and_o desire_v exceed_o to_o be_v quiet_a out_o of_o his_o sluggish_a disposition_n and_o other_o vice_n familiar_a to_o he_o wherefore_o at_o first_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o threaten_a language_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n he_o present_o grant_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n and_o then_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o league_n want_v only_a courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o spoil_v antiochus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 21._o antiochus_n spend_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o preparation_n 7._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 7._o and_o in_o spring_n march_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n against_o achaeus_n who_o he_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n sardis_n above_o a_o year_n he_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v only_o some_o time_n light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o defendant_n sardis_n he_o besiege_v achaeus_n in_o sardis_n till_o lagoras_n a_o cretian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n observe_v that_o the_o strong_a city_n be_v many_o time_n take_v at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n lest_o look_v to_o and_o perceive_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n beyond_o which_o they_o use_v to_o throw_v carrion_n and_o filth_n into_o a_o pit_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o watch_n by_o the_o sit_v of_o foul_n upon_o it_o which_o come_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o carkeise_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a and_o dionysius_n with_o some_o soldier_n and_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v over_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n the_o king_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v the_o onset_n at_o another_o place_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v take_v achaeus_n and_o aribazus_fw-la the_o governor_n get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o be_v straight_o besiege_v again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o sosibius_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o egypt_n pity_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a make_v mean_n for_o his_o deliverance_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o instrument_n wrought_v his_o destruction_n plot_v for_o who_o safety_n sosibius_n plot_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o egyptian_a court_n one_o bolis_n a_o cretian_a second_v to_o no_o one_o captain_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v 8._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 8._o for_o prudence_n extraordinary_a boldness_n and_o military_a skill_n with_o he_o sosibius_n deal_v have_v oblige_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o nothing_o can_v he_o perform_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n than_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o work_v the_o deliverance_n of_o achaeus_n he_o ask_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n take_v the_o business_n upon_o he_o which_o to_o effect_v he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o that_o cambylus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o cretan_n serve_v under_o antiochus_n be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o he_o but_o his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o fort_n behind_o the_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v fortify_v with_o work_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o continual_a guard_n of_o soldier_n 22._o be_v supply_v with_o money_n large_o by_o sosibius_n and_o load_v with_o promise_n away_o he_o sail_v for_o rhodes_n to_o nicomachus_n and_o thence_o for_o ephesus_n to_o melancoma_n his_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o achaeus_n with_o who_o deal_v about_o his_o business_n he_o send_v one_o arianus_n to_o cambylus_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o alexandria_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v with_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v appoint_v time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o have_v obtain_v this_o and_o bethink_v with_o himself_o what_o to_o do_v he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n concern_v which_o like_o cretan_n they_o have_v a_o cretian_a conference_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o for_o not_o respect_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o besiege_a or_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o those_o that_o employ_v they_o but_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o ten_o talent_n already_o give_v in_o advance_v by_o sosibius_n they_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v antiochus_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o undertake_v upon_o promise_n of_o money_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o good_a reward_n afterward_o to_o deliver_v achaeus_n into_o his_o power_n this_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n promise_v bolis_n prevail_v with_o nicomachus_n and_o melancoma_n whole_o ignorant_a of_o his_o treacherous_a intent_n to_o write_v letter_n in_o cipher_n to_o achaeus_n which_o he_o send_v by_o arianus_n for_o who_o passage_n be_v procure_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o mean_n of_o cambylus_n achaeus_n be_v earnest_o advise_v by_o his_o two_o friend_n to_o trust_n bolis_n and_o cambylus_n and_o withal_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v hope_v if_o he_o get_v out_o to_o pass_v present_o into_o syria_n whilst_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o at_o sardis_n and_o then_o to_o get_v all_o the_o part_n about_o antioch_n into_o his_o power_n yield_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bolis_n who_o be_v send_v present_o by_o melancomas_n with_o great_a entreaty_n and_o promise_n if_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o business_n bolis_n go_v to_o cambylus_n at_o night_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o business_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v manage_v after_o he_o have_v be_v with_o antiochus_n and_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o he_o he_o go_v up_o for_o achaeus_n into_o the_o castle_n 23._o receive_v bolis_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o after_o all_o his_o sift_v of_o he_o perceive_v nothing_o disagreeable_a to_o seriousness_n he_o much_o rejoice_v but_o bethink_v himself_o how_o weighty_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o what_o a_o hazard_n he_o be_v like_a to_o run_v he_o tremble_v again_o at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o send_v some_o before_o to_o melancomas_n but_o at_o length_n out_o he_o go_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o according_a to_o former_a agreement_n bolis_n come_v behind_o he_o by_o a_o whistle_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o those_o in_o ambush_n justice_n but_o he_o
their_o heel_n whereby_o he_o exceed_o advance_v his_o affair_n give_v the_o carthaginian_n such_o a_o blow_n who_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o supply_n arrive_v out_o of_o sicily_n be_v think_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o improve_n the_o victory_n he_o go_v against_o elymas_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n 11._o the_o year_n follow_v amilcar_n in_o sicily_n once_o more_o besiege_v syracuse_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o present_o make_v great_a haste_n for_o storm_v of_o it_o after_o his_o arrival_n because_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o that_o day_n he_o shall_v dine_v in_o the_o city_n a_o great_a number_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o plunder_v they_o so_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n with_o carriage_n kill_v amilcar_n besiege_v syracuse_n again_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v that_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o such_o a_o tumult_n arise_v that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o take_v amilcar_n alive_a deliver_v he_o to_o the_o friend_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o most_o cruel_o torture_v he_o to_o death_n have_v be_v former_o its_o probable_a condemn_v by_o his_o ingrateful_a citizen_n themselves_o though_o as_o then_o 22._o justin_n l._n 22._o he_o have_v the_o army_n in_o his_o power_n they_o dare_v not_o let_v it_o be_v know_v but_o cast_v all_o their_o vote_n write_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v into_o a_o vessel_n they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o until_o his_o return_n and_o the_o give_v up_o of_o his_o command_n but_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n be_v thus_o strange_o defeat_v be_v divide_v then_o into_o two_o faction_n the_o exile_n and_o greek_n choose_v they_o dinocrates_n for_o their_o captain_n faction_n 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he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v intent_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o fight_n fall_v in_o and_o plunder_v his_o carriage_n and_o get_v away_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o divide_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n equal_o among_o his_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o they_o carthaginian_n agathocles_n obtain_v another_o victory_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n such_o greek_n as_o he_o take_v prisoner_n which_o have_v assist_v the_o carthaginian_n he_o put_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n by_o night_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a betake_v themselves_o thence_o to_o a_o certain_a fortify_v place_n which_o agathocles_n hear_v march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v they_o out_o under_o promise_n of_o impunity_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v kill_v 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multitude_n of_o mercenary_n it_o be_v fall_n into_o sedition_n especial_o because_o they_o want_v their_o pay_n which_o the_o public_a treasury_n already_o exhaust_v can_v not_o afford_v they_o convey_v they_o into_o africa_n by_o small_a company_n together_o mercenary_n a_o lamentable_a mutiny_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a mercenary_n but_o his_o superior_n either_o through_o inadvertency_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n dismiss_v they_o not_o as_o they_o arrive_v but_o stay_v they_o till_o all_o shall_v come_v together_o with_o intention_n to_o prevail_v for_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o wage_n the_o city_n grow_v full_a many_o outrage_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o cause_v the_o townsman_n to_o procure_v their_o captain_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o sicca_n a_o town_n not_o far_o off_o and_o when_o they_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o as_o intend_v short_o to_o return_v to_o carthage_n they_o fear_v their_o unwillingness_n to_o depart_v or_o their_o 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to_o be_v appease_v as_o upon_o other_o account_n so_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o speech_n thing_n be_v either_o misrepresent_v by_o unskilful_a interpreter_n or_o misunderstand_v by_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v mistake_v breathe_v nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o hanno_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n march_v towards_o carthage_n and_o encamp_v at_o tunis_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20000._o the_o carthaginian_n affright_v at_o the_o multitude_n resolve_v to_o satisfy_v they_o carthage_n they_o march_v towards_o carthage_n but_o then_o the_o mercenary_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v fear_v every_o day_n invent_v what_o to_o add_v to_o their_o demand_n require_v beside_o their_o pay_n the_o price_n of_o their_o horse_n lose_v in_o the_o war_n and_o after_o this_o be_v grant_v provision_n for_o several_a year_n which_o they_o say_v be_v behind_o their_o late_a master_n not_o dare_v to_o deny_v they_o any_o thing_n prevail_v that_o some_o one_o who_o have_v command_v they_o in_o sicily_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o moderator_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n leave_v to_o he_o 10._o the_o soldier_n make_v choice_n of_o gesco_n as_o one_o who_o have_v best_a deserve_v of_o they_o and_o he_o labour_v to_o pacify_v they_o all_o he_o may_v and_o be_v about_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o arrear_n multitude_n spendius_n and_o matho_n hinder_v the_o agreement_n and_o provoke_v the_o multitude_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n one_o spendius_n a_o campanian_a of_o italy_n by_o birth_n but_o by_o condition_n a_o roman_a slave_n who_o have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n want_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n and_o one_o matho_n a_o african_a the_o former_a fear_v to_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n if_o his_o master_n catch_v he_o as_o the_o roman_a manner_n be_v and_o the_o late_a though_o free_a fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o his_o 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the_o dischargement_n of_o the_o army_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o a_o contumelious_a manner_n cast_v they_o into_o prison_n 11._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o matho_n they_o rebel_v against_o the_o carthagian_o and_o so_o begin_v the_o war_n call_v libycum_n and_o africum_n war._n whence_o arise_v the_o libyan_a or_o african_a war._n as_o also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o 70000._o matho_n and_o spendius_n now_o create_v general_n divide_v their_o force_n and_o besiege_a utica_n and_o hippacra_n hanno_n be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o uticans_n and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n drive_v away_o the_o besieger_n but_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o loiter_v there_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n without_o and_o kill_v many_o take_v all_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n prepare_v for_o the_o war._n his_o superior_n trouble_v hereat_o create_v
accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n many_o equites_fw-la and_o some_o commoner_n where_o gracchus_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o hearer_n whereof_o they_o kill_v 300_o and_o among_o they_o himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o seat_n as_o he_o run_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n thus_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n another_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n his_o kinsman_n which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n draw_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o one_o another_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_o accomplish_v man_n though_o too_o violent_a in_o a_o matter_n honest_a enough_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n which_o in_o a_o seditious_a way_n the_o roman_n first_o draw_v from_o one_o another_o observe_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o scipio_n destroy_v numantia_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n be_v there_o some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o in_o delos_n 59_o livii_n epitome_n l._n 59_o be_v as_o spark_n of_o that_o fire_n former_o kindle_v by_o ennus_n in_o sicily_n which_o with_o some_o trouble_n be_v extinguish_v neither_o be_v italy_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o but_o a_o more_o noble_a war_n ensue_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n for_o 9_o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o attalas_n king_n of_o pergamus_n or_o asia_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v because_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o asia_n give_v to_o eumenes_n his_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n but_o after_o his_o death_n aristonicus_n his_o base_a brother_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o inheritance_n pergamus_n aristonicus_n contest_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n first_o be_v licinius_n crassus_n the_o consul_n send_v against_o he_o ult_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o florus_n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o be_v take_v strike_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o eye_n on_o purpose_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o do_v he_o have_v thus_o miscarry_v though_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n by_o several_a king_n his_o successor_n m._n perpenna_n haste_v into_o asia_n set_v upon_o aristonicus_n at_o unaware_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o security_n contract_v by_o his_o victory_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n besiege_v he_o in_o stratonice_n where_o he_o force_v he_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v and_o short_o after_o the_o consul_n die_v at_o pergamus_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v by_o m._n aquilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n take_v be_v take_v who_o poison_a fountain_n for_o take_v in_o some_o city_n and_o have_v together_o with_o those_o join_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n settle_v the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o lead_v aristonicus_n in_o triumph_n though_o take_v by_o another_o man_n labour_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o 625_o year_n of_o the_o city_n strangle_v and_o strangle_v the_o say_v m._n aquilius_n nepos_n and_o c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n 9_o 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleium_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o gracchis_n val._n maxim_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o exemp_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 59_o 60._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o florum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o civil_a dissension_n die_v not_o with_o gracchus_n who_o perish_v four_o year_n before_o his_o law_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o equity_n thereof_o as_o they_o account_v it_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a have_v get_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n renew_v the_o civil_a dissension_n renew_v and_o those_o that_o undergo_v all_o the_o toil_n in_o conquer_a the_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v be_v also_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o almost_o none_o but_o slave_n leave_v in_o italy_n for_o order_v of_o the_o ground_n gracchus_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v caius_n who_o together_o with_o fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n he_o have_v make_v triumvir_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n law_n caius_n graccbus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n patronize_v his_o law_n he_o with_o his_o colleague_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prosecute_a his_o enterprise_n with_o all_o earnestness_n such_o trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n in_o account_v and_o remove_v that_o the_o italian_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v betake_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n africanus_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n yet_o in_o the_o senate_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n only_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o executive_a power_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o triumvir_n and_o give_v to_o some_o other_o the_o senate_n most_o willing_o do_v this_o and_o confer_v it_o on_o sempronius_n tuditanus_n the_o consul_n who_o find_v the_o work_n troublesome_a go_v his_o way_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o illyricum_n there_o be_v now_o none_o to_o fly_v to_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o scipio_n as_o ingrateful_a and_o favour_v the_o italian_n more_o than_o themselves_o from_o which_o his_o enemy_n take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v further_a jealousy_n indeed_o hear_v of_o gracchus_n his_o death_n at_o numantia_n by_o repeat_v a_o verse_n in_o 1._o in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d odyss_n 1._o homer_n he_o like_v well_o of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o his_o return_n ask_v concern_v his_o death_n he_o approve_v of_o it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o for_o it_o he_o rebuke_v the_o multitude_n with_o contumelious_a language_n but_o at_o night_n go_v to_o his_o chamber_n he_o meditate_a of_o something_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o mean_v sudden_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a die_v sudden_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o daughter_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o over-handsome_a neither_o love_v he_o much_o not_o be_v over_o much_o love_v in_o practise_v something_o upon_o he_o no_o inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v private_o though_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v shall_v in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o please_v to_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o man_n mutter_v much_o of_o these_o thing_n c._n gracchus_n procure_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o then_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o senate_n effectual_o show_v it_o senate_n caius_n get_v the_o tribuneship_n prefer_v law_n distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o and_o get_v his_o office_n continue_v to_o he_o for_o another_o year_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v the_o equites_fw-la bring_v down_o the_o office_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n unto_o they_o romulus_n as_o we_o say_v institute_v three_o century_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n whereof_o one_o from_o himself_o be_v name_v ramnensis_fw-la another_o from_o fitus_fw-la tatius_n tatiensis_n and_o the_o three_o from_o lucanio_n or_o lucus_n luceris_fw-la under_o romulus_n and_o the_o king_n they_o be_v also_o call_v celeres_fw-la flexumine_v and_o trossuli_n afterward_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n add_v 300_o more_o and_o so_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v 600_o equites_fw-la up_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o but_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o peculiar_a order_n authority_n or_o rank_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgement_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o their_o reputation_n thence_o forward_o increase_v with_o various_a success_n about_o the_o publican_n till_o cicero_n time_n who_o boast_v himself_o of_o this_o order_n procure_v it_o such_o honour_n that_o from_o his_o consulship_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o a_o peculiar_a order_n in_o the_o state_n before_o be_v include_v in_o the_o
and_o other_o fruit_n but_o even_o tree_n and_o dry_a thing_n themselves_o at_o length_n by_o a_o wind_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o there_o putrify_v corrupt_v the_o air_n hence_o ensue_v a_o most_o fearful_a plague_n both_o of_o man_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o numidia_n where_o micipsa_n be_v now_o king_n 800000_o died_z upon_o the_o seacoast_n about_o carthage_n and_o utica_n 200000_o and_o in_o utica_n itself_o 30000_o soldier_n there_o lie_v in_o garriison_n 1500_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o in_o one_o day_n through_o one_o gate_n alone_o two_o year_n after_o q._n metellus_n the_o consul_n subdue_v the_o island_n baleares_n and_o restrain_v piracy_n there_o maintain_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_fw-la allobrogicum_fw-la war._n the_o allobrick_n war._n which_o hence_o arise_v 2._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 60_o 61._o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o sally_n in_o gall_n beyond_o the_o alps_o invade_v the_o massilian_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o this_o be_v chastise_v by_o fulvius_n and_o subdue_v by_o c._n sextius_n calvinus_n teutomalus_fw-la their_o king_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n be_v receive_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o allobroges_n who_o also_o invade_v the_o aedui_n friend_n of_o rome_n and_o draw_v into_o confederacy_n the_o arverni_n first_o cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n overthrow_v they_o and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n especial_o slay_v 20000._o and_o take_v 3000_o prisoner_n after_o he_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n grandson_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n by_o his_o son_n adopt_v into_o the_o fabian_n family_n defeat_v they_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o 120000_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o take_v bituitus_n or_o betultus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o arverni_n prisoner_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o allobrogicus_n these_o allobroges_n inhabit_v about_o the_o country_n now_o call_v dauphin_n and_o savoy_n the_o ruteni_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o arverni_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o aedui_n in_o burgundy_n 1._o caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 1._o and_o the_o saloii_n or_o salyes_n in_o piedmont_n now_o be_v gallia_n narbonensis_n reduce_v into_o a_o province_n 15._o but_o the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gallish_a original_a inhabit_v thrace_n 8._o livil_a epitome_n lib._n 53_o &_o 55_o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o velleius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n under_o cato_n the_o consul_n yet_o be_v afterward_o drive_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n obscure_a affair_n of_o thrace_n very_o obscure_a and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o after_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n to_o minutius_n of_o which_o honour_n metellus_n also_o have_v partake_v these_o transaction_n of_o thrace_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o unknown_a either_o because_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o of_o illyricum_n pannonia_n mysia_n or_o macedonia_n or_o because_o what_o have_v be_v write_v of_o that_o subject_n in_o particular_a have_v miscarry_v now_o we_o arrive_v at_o two_o war_n both_o together_o and_o carry_v noise_n sufficient_a with_o they_o through_o the_o variety_n of_o event_n and_o fullness_n of_o history_n viz._n that_o with_o jugurtha_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o cimbri_n and_o teutones_n now_o to_o know_v the_o original_a of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fetch_v thing_n a_o little_a high_o 16._o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n that_o old_a and_o constant_a friend_n of_o the_o roman_n leave_v three_o son_n gulassa_n mastanabal_n and_o micipsa_n of_o who_o the_o last_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a obtain_v the_o kingdom_n alone_o jugurtha_n the_o original_n of_o the_o war_n with_o jugurtha_n he_o have_v two_o son_n hiempsal_n and_o adherbal_n with_o who_o he_o bring_v up_o jugurtha_n his_o brother_n mastanabal_n son_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o receive_v letter_n from_o scipio_n out_o of_o spain_n who_o give_v he_o large_a commendation_n and_o under_o who_o he_o serve_v with_o his_o uncle_n auxiliary_a force_n he_o adopt_v he_o 66._o lege_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 62_o 64_o 65_o 66._o when_o micipsa_n be_v dead_a jugurtha_n murder_v hiempsal_n and_o attempt_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o adherbal_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n by_o this_o time_n avarice_n and_o injustice_n have_v so_o much_o possess_v the_o city_n that_o jugurtha_n sensible_a of_o it_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a hand_n who_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o senate_n that_o might_n overcome_v right_a and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o ten_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o the_o commissioner_n think_v they_o may_v lawful_o imitate_v those_o that_o send_v they_o be_v bribe_v to_o bestow_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a people_v part_n upon_o jugurtha_n who_o therewith_o not_o satisfy_v after_o their_o departure_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o adherbal_n besiege_v he_o in_o cirtha_n and_o at_o length_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n make_v he_o away_o for_o this_o war_n be_v at_o length_n decree_v against_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o l._n calpurnius_n bestia_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o 643_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 643._o a._n m._n 3894._o v._o c._n 643._o the_o second_o of_o the_o 167_o olympiad_n the_o seven_o of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n the_o 25_o of_o joh._n hyrcanus_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n nasica_n and_o the_o say_v calpurnius_n be_v consul_n 17._o calpurnius_n invade_v numidia_n with_o great_a fierceness_n and_o take_v in_o some_o town_n but_o be_v present_o stop_v in_o his_o career_n be_v allure_v with_o the_o golden_a ball_n of_o jugurtha_n so_o that_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o senate_n be_v move_v hereat_o and_o at_o the_o power_n of_o m._n scaurus_n who_o accompany_v the_o consul_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o send_v l._n cassius_n longinus_n the_o praetor_n to_o fetch_v jugurtha_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o discover_v his_o complice_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o gold_n procure_v many_o in_o the_o senate_n itself_o opposition_n fight_v with_o silver_n weapon_n he_o conquer_v all_o opposition_n cassius_n persuade_v he_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o people_n mercy_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n but_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o do_v as_o he_o be_v command_v baelus_n the_o tribune_n bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v also_o bribe_v to_o put_v off_o the_o business_n and_o delude_v the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o massina_n the_o son_n of_o gulussa_n his_o cousin_n german_a at_o rome_n who_o when_o he_o have_v murder_v adherbal_n escape_v out_o of_o africa_n he_o albinus_n the_o consul_n who_o glad_o will_v have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o numidia_n persuade_v to_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o jugurtha_n have_v some_o notice_n hereof_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o convey_v away_o the_o murderer_n into_o numidia_n hereupon_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v command_v to_o be_v go_v and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o look_v back_o upon_o it_o and_o utter_v these_o word_n o_o city_n that_o will_v be_v sell_v if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o chapman_n for_o thou_o this_o he_o say_v as_o have_v himself_o experience_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n so_o horrible_o be_v they_o now_o degenerate_v from_o the_o fidelity_n and_o abstinence_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n 18._o albinus_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o finish_v the_o war_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a consul_n but_o upon_o some_o account_n he_o prolong_v it_o and_o his_o brother_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o compact_n withdraw_v from_o suthul_n where_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o besiege_v it_o the_o centurion_n also_o be_v so_o corrupt_v as_o jugurtha_n be_v suffer_v to_o break_v into_o the_o camp_n whence_o beat_v out_o the_o army_n he_o either_o force_v or_o by_o former_a agreement_n bring_v albinus_n to_o submit_v unto_o most_o dishonourable_a term_n in_o this_o condition_n metellus_n the_o follow_a consul_n find_v affair_n and_o the_o army_n spoil_v for_o want_n of_o discipline_n but_o bring_v the_o soldier_n into_o good_a order_n metellus_n but_o be_v humble_v by_o metellus_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o overthrow_v jugurtha_n several_a time_n out_v he_o of_o several_a town_n and_o chase_v he_o further_o than_o his_o own_o
come_v over_o he_o can_v not_o pursue_v they_o but_o they_o present_o send_v to_o treat_v promise_v to_o give_v hostage_n and_o do_v further_a what_o he_o shall_v enjoin_v they_o he_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o some_o hostage_n they_o deliver_v promise_v to_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n with_o conveniency_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v come_v within_o ken_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o tide_n the_o moon_n now_o be_v at_o full_a to_o the_o westward_n and_o force_v back_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v over_o the_o legion_n lie_v at_o anchor_n by_o tempest_n be_v miserable_o shatter_v and_o no_o provision_n have_v caesar_n bring_v over_o as_o not_o intend_v to_o winter_n here_o the_o britain_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o break_v their_o promise_n conclude_v that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o intercept_v or_o destroy_v his_o army_n beside_o get_v much_o plunder_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v invade_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o seven_o legion_n as_o it_o be_v reap_v corn_n success_n his_o success_n but_o caesar_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o watch_n of_o a_o great_a dust_n than_o ordinary_a that_o way_n suspect_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v and_o go_v to_o the_o rescue_n kill_v many_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n for_o a_o good_a compass_n hereupon_o they_o send_v to_o he_o again_o for_o peace_n he_o require_v a_o double_a number_n of_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o send_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n for_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v near_a he_o will_v not_o in_o winter_n trust_v himself_o and_o the_o army_n in_o such_o weak_a vessel_n go_v on_o board_n about_o midnight_n he_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n but_o 41_o vessel_n be_v drive_v the_o man_n be_v force_v to_o land_n at_o another_o place_n whereof_o 300_o be_v present_o besiege_v by_o the_o morini_n retreat_n his_o retreat_n who_o before_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o caesar_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o some_o booty_n they_o be_v present_o rescue_v and_o t._n labienus_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o rebel_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n he_o and_o l._n cotta_n harraze_v the_o country_n of_o the_o menapii_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o thick_a wood_n then_o be_v the_o army_n lead_v into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n in_o belgia_n the_o first_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n into_o britain_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 181_o olympiad_n the_o 699th_o of_o the_o city_n 53_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3950._o cn._n pompeius_n the_o great_a and_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n both_o of_o they_o the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 18._o caesar_n go_v into_o italy_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n order_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o be_v provide_v have_v dispatch_v his_o business_n within_o the_o alps_o 5._o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o he_o go_v into_o illyricum_n against_o the_o pinistae_n who_o have_v invade_v his_o province_n after_o this_o have_v settle_a thing_n among_o the_o treviri_n or_o they_o of_o trier_n who_o neither_o come_v to_o council_n nor_o be_v otherwise_o obedient_a he_o take_v ship_n at_o the_o haven_n iccius_n now_o calis_n with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n at_o sunset_n and_o be_v for_o sometime_o carry_v down_o by_o the_o tide_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n arrive_v again_o in_o britain_n the_o next_o day_n by_o noon_n return_v he_o return_v 700._o a._n m._n 3951._o v._o c._n 700._o the_o native_n see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n for_o in_o all_o there_o be_v 800_o vessel_n for_o that_o they_o have_v falsify_v their_o word_n all_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o send_v their_o hostage_n over_o into_o belgia_n for_o fear_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n caesar_n pursue_v they_o take_v one_o of_o their_o fortress_n which_o they_o make_v only_o with_o great_a tree_n lay_v together_o and_o when_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o skirmish_v word_n come_v that_o his_o navy_n be_v shatter_v by_o another_o tempest_n whereupon_o he_o retreat_v and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v mend_v four_a being_n utter_o lose_v in_o which_o work_n ten_o day_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v then_o up_o such_o as_o be_v repair_v britan_n cassivellaun_n general_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o fortify_v the_o camp_n he_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n have_v make_v cassivellaun_n who_o dominion_n lay_v north_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o with_o who_o before_o caesar_n come_n they_o have_v wage_v war_n their_o general_n against_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o the_o britain_n fight_v from_o their_o wagon_n put_v their_o enemy_n to_o it_o and_o kill_v q._n laberius_n durius_n a_o tribune_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o roman_n recover_v their_o credit_n put_v the_o other_o to_o flight_n who_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v forage_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o after_o this_o time_n meddle_v any_o more_o with_o they_o when_o in_o any_o considerable_a body_n thamâs_n caesar_n pass_v over_o the_o thamâs_n 19_o then_o do_v caesar_n pass_v the_o thames_n the_o soldier_n wade_v over_o with_o their_o head_n only_o above_o water_n though_o the_o britain_n have_v fasten_v sharp_a stake_n under_o the_o bank_n and_o there_o make_v all_o opposition_n they_o can_v which_o be_v inconsiderable_a pass_v on_o in_o cassivellaun_n country_n he_o waste_v it_o cassivellaun_n or_o cassibellin_n have_v dismiss_v all_o his_o army_n except_o 4000_o wagon_n wherewith_o he_o much_o endamage_v the_o roman_n by_o make_v sally_n upon_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o triâobantes_n inhabit_v those_o part_n long_o after_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n have_v have_v their_o king_n imannentius_n kill_v by_o cassivellaun_n for_o that_o mandubratius_n his_o son_n have_v escape_v to_o caesar_n yield_v themselves_o and_o desire_v that_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v first_o to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n may_v be_v protect_v against_o cassivellaun_n this_o caesar_n grant_v receive_v 40_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o these_o have_a protection_n give_v they_o other_o near_o adjoin_v yield_v themselves_o then_o do_v caesar_n take_v cassivelaun_n town_n not_o far_o distant_a be_v only_o a_o fortify_v place_n in_o the_o wood_n he_o send_v into_o kent_n where_o four_o petty_a king_n cingetorix_n carnilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n reign_v order_v they_o if_o possible_a to_o seize_v on_o caesor_n ship_n but_o caesar_n have_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o camp_n ten_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n these_o repulse_v they_o with_o great_a loss_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lugatorix_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a account_n gall._n cassivellaun_n beg_v peace_n and_o caesar_n return_v into_o gall._n cassibellaun_n hear_v this_o and_o know_v the_o defection_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v and_o beg_v peace_n of_o caesar_n who_o be_v resolve_v for_o fear_v of_o insurrection_n in_o gall_n there_o to_o winter_n for_o that_o summer_n be_v now_o almost_o spend_v command_v he_o to_o deliver_v in_o hostage_n order_v what_o tribute_n britain_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n command_v he_o not_o to_o offend_v mandubratius_n nor_o the_o trinobant_n and_o then_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o waft_v over_o at_o twice_o for_o that_o he_o have_v many_o prisoner_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v perish_v by_o tempest_n the_o season_n be_v very_o good_a they_o come_v all_o safe_a to_o land_n and_o he_o quarter_v they_o about_o in_o several_a place_n because_o provision_n be_v very_o scarce_o in_o gall._n this_o second_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n into_o britain_n happen_v the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o former_a l._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o appius_n claudius_n pulcher_n be_v consul_n revolt_v the_o gall_n revolt_v 20._o this_o winter_n do_v most_o of_o the_o gall_n revolt_v first_o the_o eburones_n now_o inhabit_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o ambiorix_n their_o prince_n who_o by_o treachery_n circumvent_v two_o of_o caesar_n officer_n q._n titurius_n sabinus_n and_o l._n arunculeius_fw-la cotta_n with_o a_o whole_a legion_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n he_o also_o besiege_v q._n cicero_n who_o command_v the_o legion_n that_o quarter_v among_o the_o nervii_n who_o have_v their_o seat_n about_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n 40._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 40._o but_o caesar_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o overthrow_v the_o gall_n labienus_n lie_v with_o another_o legion_n about_o rheimes_n the_o treviri_n and_o indutiomarus_n come_v to_o his_o camp_n 10._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 10._o intend_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o he_o take_v his_o
with_o he_o vellein_v paterculus_n the_o historian_n former_o a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n in_o quality_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o place_n and_o for_o nine_o whole_a year_n be_v he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o 106._o we_o vide_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 104_o 105_o 106._o the_o spectator_n of_o tiberius_n his_o heavenly_a action_n either_o in_o that_o place_n or_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o faculty_n can_v reach_v a_o assistant_n in_o they_o this_o summer_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n viturgis_n and_o reduce_v divers_a nation_n but_o in_o the_o next_o even_o all_o germany_n for_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v lead_v 400_o mile_n upward_o from_o the_o rhine_n germany_n tiberius_n subdue_v germany_n as_o far_o the_o river_n elbe_n which_o run_v by_o son_n now_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o people_n then_o call_v hermundurians_n and_o be_v meet_v there_o by_o the_o fleet_n which_o have_v sail_v through_o the_o british_a sea_n till_o then_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o have_v conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o bring_v infinite_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o join_v with_o it_o now_o nothing_o be_v leave_v unconquered_a except_o the_o marcomanni_n who_o under_o conduct_n of_o marobodunus_n quit_v their_o former_a seat_n have_v settle_v themselves_o upon_o these_o ground_n surround_v by_o the_o hercinian_n wood_n 110._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 109_o 110._o and_o through_o his_o order_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o considerable_a and_o emulous_a greatness_n tiberius_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o summer_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n 760._o a._n d._n 8._o v._o 760._o which_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o grow_v in_o strength_n draw_v into_o society_n all_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o and_o fly_v to_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 800000_o fight_a man_n 51._o augustus_n himself_o be_v much_o affright_v at_o this_o rebellion_n and_o well_o he_o may_v for_o the_o rebel_n have_v raise_v 200000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n all_o select_a man_n they_o order_v that_o part_n of_o this_o army_n shall_v make_v for_o italy_n itself_o 111._o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o paterculus_n l._n 2._o c._n 110_o 111._o under_o expert_a captain_n that_o part_n shall_v break_v into_o macodânia_n and_o a_o three_o band_n be_v leave_v at_o home_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o levy_n therefore_o be_v careful_o make_v all_o the_o old_a soldier_n recall_v from_o every_o quarter_n and_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o as_o be_v find_v within_o the_o cease_v of_o freedman_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v soldier_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o except_o they_o take_v good_a heed_n within_o ten_o day_n the_o enemy_n may_v face_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n tiberius_n be_v appoint_v general_n and_o among_o other_o officer_n paterculas_fw-la go_v his_o quaestor_n germanicus_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v deserve_v well_o in_o this_o expedition_n though_o the_o war_n at_o first_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o the_o more_o through_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n conclude_v by_o tiberius_n dalmatian_n reduce_v the_o pannonian_n &_o dalmatian_n pannonia_n first_o submit_v baro_n and_o pinetus_n their_o most_o famous_a leader_n be_v take_v off_o for_o the_o one_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n and_o the_o other_o yield_v himself_o and_o though_o the_o dalmatian_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v through_o the_o difficult_a situation_n of_o their_o place_n the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o their_o wondrous_a ability_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v reduce_v be_v almost_o total_o ruin_v during_o these_o trouble_n abroad_o 20._o tacitus_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n c._n 20._o agrippa_n the_o other_o adopt_a son_n of_o augustus_n live_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n be_v by_o he_o confine_v to_o planasia_n a_o island_n near_o corsica_n for_o his_o great_a folly_n and_o rudeness_n though_o he_o be_v not_o find_v guilty_a of_o any_o notable_a crime_n to_o tiberius_n a_o triumph_n and_o other_o great_a honour_n be_v decree_v for_o reduce_v illyricum_n but_o he_o put_v off_o the_o triumph_n as_o very_o unseasonable_a the_o city_n be_v now_o in_o great_a heaviness_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o varus_n in_o germany_n 52._o quintilius_n varus_n former_o precedent_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v rich_a he_o enter_v poor_a but_o leave_v it_o poor_a come_n away_o rich_a 120._o paterculus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 117_o 118_o 119_o 120._o as_o one_o express_v it_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a negligence_n and_o security_n as_o not_o consider_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n but_o administer_a justice_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n against_o he_o thus_o secure_a do_v the_o german_n conspire_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o arminius_n 1._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 1._o son_n to_o sigimerus_n prince_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o a_o young_a man_n of_o excellent_a part_n the_o plot_n be_v reveal_v to_o varus_n by_o segostes_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o relation_n octavio_n dio_fw-mi l._n 56._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n they_o leave_v no_o room_n therefore_o for_o a_o second_o discoverer_n germany_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o legion_n under_o varus_n in_o germany_n but_o entangle_v the_o best_a army_n the_o roman_n have_v both_o for_o discipline_n valour_n and_o experience_n among_o bog_n wood_n and_o ambuscado_n cut_v in_o piece_n three_o legion_n with_o as_o many_o wing_n and_o six_o cohort_n varus_n kill_v himself_o ult_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n ult_n volumnius_n his_o lieutenant_n most_o base_o leave_v the_o foot_n run_v away_o with_o the_o horse_n yet_o he_o overlive_v not_o those_o who_o he_o have_v forsake_v but_o die_v a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n 761._o a._n d._n 9_o v.c._n 761._o lucus_n asprenas_n who_o command_v two_o legion_n under_o his_o uncle_n varus_n preserve_v his_o party_n in_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n and_o by_o come_v down_o in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n to_o the_o low_a winter_v quarter_n settle_v the_o waver_a mind_n of_o such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n l._n seditius_n the_o campmaster_n and_o other_o with_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o alisone_n and_o besiege_v by_o innumerable_a force_n when_o they_o want_v necessary_n break_v through_o and_o come_v to_o their_o own_o party_n this_o disaster_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o 762_o year_n of_o the_o city_n q._n sulpicius_n camerinus_n and_o c._n poppaeus_n sabinus_n be_v consult_v 53._o augustus_n be_v out_o of_o all_o measure_n trouble_v at_o so_o dishonourable_a a_o loss_n 23._o suetonius_n in_o octavio_n c._n 23._o so_o that_o count_v it_o as_o full_a of_o danger_n as_o disgrace_n he_o appoint_v watch_n about_o in_o the_o city_n prorogue_v the_o command_n of_o precedent_n over_o the_o province_n that_o by_o they_o who_o be_v experience_v and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o people_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o he_o vow_v to_o celebrate_v game_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v recover_v its_o former_a and_o better_a condition_n nayhe_fw-mi be_v strike_v with_o such_o consternation_n that_o for_o several_a month_n he_o never_o cut_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n or_o beard_n and_o sometime_o will_v he_o knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o door_n cry_v out_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o distraction_n etc._n distraction_n red_a legiones_fw-la quintili_n vare_fw-la patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 120_o 121_o 122._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n c._n 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n quintilius_n varus_n restore_v the_o legion_n he_o also_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o defeat_n as_o unlucky_a and_o dismal_a every_o year_n he_o send_v tiberius_n into_o germany_n who_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o gall_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n country_n tiberius_n settle_v that_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n defeat_v all_o he_o meet_v perceive_v the_o former_a miscarriage_n to_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o temerity_n of_o the_o general_n he_o take_v good_a advice_n though_o at_o other_o time_n wont_a to_o act_v thing_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o exact_v military_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a strictness_n thereof_o for_o two_o year_n he_o manage_v this_o war_n be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o then_o return_v to_o rome_n triumph_v three_o time_n whereas_o if_o we_o believe_v velleius_n who_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o deserve_v seven_o the_o year_n follow_v germanicus_n caesar_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o confulship_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n tiberius_n
he_o send_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o lacaedemonian_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o easy_o comply_v though_o no_o supply_n do_v we_o read_v of_o send_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n prevent_v the_o send_n of_o any_o and_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v invade_v cappadocia_n cappadocia_n croesus_n invade_v cappadocia_n to_o revenge_v as_o he_o pretend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o injury_n offer_v to_o astyages_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n but_o indeed_o to_o lay_v that_o fertile_a country_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n hayis_n he_o come_v into_o a_o place_n of_o cappadocia_n call_v pteria_n the_o most_o safe_a of_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o the_o city_n sinopâ_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n here_o he_o make_v incursion_n take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o pterians_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n round_o about_o and_o banish_v the_o syrian_n so_o be_v the_o cappadocian_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n till_o subject_v to_o the_o persian_a empire_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o ill_o deserve_v at_o his_o hand_n 38._o cyrus_n come_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o jonians_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n but_o they_o stand_v off_o he_o proceed_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o croesus_n after_o some_o skirmish_n the_o army_n engage_v and_o a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n continue_v till_o night_n part_v they_o many_o fall_n on_o both_o side_n croesus_n though_o neither_o party_n own_v any_o defeat_n be_v blame_v by_o his_o soldier_n for_o engage_v with_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n so_o that_o cyrus_n not_o stir_v out_o against_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retreat_v to_o sardis_n and_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o aid_n to_o amesis_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o labynitus_n of_o babylon_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o league_n oblige_v to_o he_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o to_o dispatch_v their_o auxiliary_n within_o 5._o month_n with_o which_o rest_v that_o winter_n he_o will_v re-invade_a the_o persian_n the_o follow_a spring_n sardis_n retreat_v to_o sardis_n according_o he_o dismiss_v all_o his_o mercenary_n stand_v then_o in_o no_o need_n of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v which_o cyrus_n hear_v resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o sardis_n hope_v he_o may_v utter_o defeat_v he_o before_o he_o can_v recollect_v his_o force_n and_o according_o march_v into_o lydia_n he_o prevent_v any_o message_n of_o his_o come_n croesus_n though_o exceed_o perplex_v at_o so_o unexpected_a a_o thing_n gather_v his_o subject_n together_o as_o time_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o other_o perceive_v and_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o his_o horse_n wherein_o the_o lydian_n excel_v all_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n take_v off_o the_o burden_n from_o all_o the_o camel_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o set_v rider_n upon_o they_o place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n the_o smell_n of_o which_o when_o the_o army_n join_v the_o horse_n not_o endure_v turn_v aside_o battle_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o rider_n thereby_o deter_v from_o fight_v but_z dismount_v perform_v on_o foot_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v till_o overpower_v rather_o with_o number_n then_o valour_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n besiege_v and_o besiege_v 39_o croesus_n think_v he_o may_v possible_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o some_o considerable_a time_n send_v again_o to_o his_o confederate_n to_o hasten_v their_o succour_n but_o cyrus_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n offer_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o mount_v the_o wall_n one_o hyraeade_n a_o mardian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o because_o of_o its_o height_n and_o precipitancy_n be_v hold_v impregnable_a and_o therefore_o neglect_v by_o the_o besiege_v where_o yet_o he_o have_v see_v a_o soldier_n come_v down_o to_o fetch_v his_o helmet_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v make_v mean_n to_o climb_v up_o and_o after_o he_o more_o and_o more_o follow_v till_o the_o city_n be_v thereby_o surprise_v take_v sardis_n take_v all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o slaughter_n a_o soldier_n not_o know_v croesus_n be_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o neglect_v as_o willing_a to_o die_v with_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o dumb_a son_n affright_v at_o the_o danger_n he_o see_v he_o in_o 7._o vide_fw-la herod_n lib._n 1._o c._n 85._o aul._n gellium_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o exeunt_n exem_n 6._o solinum_n c._n 7._o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_a silence_n or_o dumbness_n with_o this_o expression_n man_n do_v not_o kill_v croesus_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n thus_o croesus_n overturn_v a_o great_a principality_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n condemn_v croesus_n condemn_v and_o be_v besiege_v so_o many_o day_n cyrus_n adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n and_o have_v burn_v he_o alive_a but_o that_o he_o almost_o too_o late_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a lawgiver_n of_o athens_n and_o cry_v out_o solon_n solon_n solon_n cyrus_n command_v the_o interpreter_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o invocate_v think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o god_n he_o mention_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v when_o compel_v to_o speak_v that_o he_o name_v one_o who_o rather_o than_o any_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v to_o speak_v with_o all_o prince_n and_o be_v urge_v to_o explain_v himself_o tell_v the_o whole_a story_n concern_v the_o discourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o solon_n spare_v his_o life_n spare_v herewith_o the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o affect_v that_o consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o own_o prosperous_a condition_n though_o the_o pile_n be_v already_o kindle_v yet_o command_v he_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v quench_v and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o most_o inward_a counsel_n hold_v he_o ever_o most_o dear_a and_o in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o wisdom_n wherein_o after_o such_o manifold_a experience_n he_o excel_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 58_o olympiad_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n 15._o a._n m._n 3460._o olymp._n 58._o a_o 4._o cyri_n 15._o a._n m._n 3460._o 40._o when_o the_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o hear_v that_o croesus_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 141._o etc._n etc._n with_o so_o little_a a_o ado_n be_v utter_o subdue_v they_o send_v to_o cyrus_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o lydian_n be_v receive_v but_o he_o return_v they_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n because_o of_o their_o refusal_n former_o to_o join_v with_o he_o all_o of_o they_o then_o except_o the_o milesian_n those_o have_v yield_v themselves_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o refuse_v to_o grant_v any_o aid_n but_o send_v some_o to_o make_v discovery_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o asia_n the_o messenger_n find_v cyrus_n at_o sardis_n according_a to_o order_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o republic_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n he_o inquire_v what_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v present_o slight_v they_o and_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o god_n preserve_v he_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o bewail_v their_o own_o calamity_n and_o not_o busy_v themselves_o with_o what_o concern_v the_o jonians_n he_o commit_v sardis_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o tabalus_n a_o persian_a to_o pactyas_n a_o lydian_a the_o treasure_n of_o croesâs_n and_o other_o and_o so_o set_v out_o for_o ecbatane_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o jonians_n against_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v some_o lieutenant_n in_o comparison_n of_o babylon_n the_o bactrian_n sacae_n and_o egyptian_n upon_o all_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v a_o hungry_a eye_n with_o purpose_n to_o invade_v they_o after_o his_o departure_n pactyas_n revolt_v revolt_v pactyas_n revolt_v and_o draw_v into_o rebellion_n the_o maritime_a coast_n besiege_v tabacus_n whereat_o cyrus_n be_v angry_a as_o esteem_v it_o a_o plot_n of_o the_o lydian_n croesus_n fear_v worse_o thing_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o excuse_n of_o the_o generality_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o enure_v they_o to_o effeminate_a course_n whereby_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v keep_v under_o cyrus_n according_a to_o his_o advice_n dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o army_n one_o mazares_n a_o mede_n who_o find_v sardis_n desert_v by_o pactyas_n put_v in_o execution_n what_o croesus_n have_v advise_v by_o this_o course_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lydian_n to_o who_o for_o valour_n no_o nation_n in_o asia_n can_v be_v compare_v grow_v infamous_a for_o
lord_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o bring_v his_o head_n unto_o david_n year_n ishbosheth_n slay_v after_o seven_o year_n he_o reward_v they_o with_o death_n 12._o 1_o chron._n 12._o and_o be_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o tribe_n anoint_v the_o three_o time_n king_n at_o hebron_n over_o all_o israel_n which_o government_n he_o hold_v 33_o year_n etc._n 2_o sam._n 5.6_o 7._o etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o this_o instalment_n he_o take_v jerusalem_n from_o the_o jebusite_n and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n himself_o build_v and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o zion_n and_o joab_n repair_v the_o rest_n then_o twice_o he_o overthrow_v the_o philistine_n in_o rephidim_n who_o come_v up_o against_o he_o after_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v make_v king_n etc._n 1_o chron._n 12._o etc._n etc._n the_o ark_n of_o god_n he_o remove_v from_o kiriath-jearim_a to_o the_o house_n of_o obed_n edom_n the_o gittite_n and_o thence_o after_o three_o month_n into_o zion_n he_o purpose_v to_o build_v god_n a_o house_n but_o be_v forbid_v because_o a_o man_n of_o blood_n that_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o solomon_n for_o beside_o his_o war_n in_o his_o young_a time_n all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o solomon_n seem_v employ_v in_o war_n wherein_o he_o overcome_v the_o philistine_n amalekite_n moabite_n ammonite_n idumaean_n and_o syrian_n the_o border_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o very_o much_o enlarge_v not_o only_o from_o shihor_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o hamath_n but_o also_o as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n the_o utmost_a limit_n promise_v by_o god_n unto_o abraham_n and_o only_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n solomon_n murder_n david_n adultery_n and_o murder_n 39_o solomon_n be_v the_o second_o son_n beget_v on_o bathsheba_n 13._o 1_o sam._n 11.12_o 13._o the_o wife_n of_o uriah_n the_o hittite_n with_o which_o woman_n david_n first_o commit_v adultery_n and_o then_o for_o a_o cover_n add_v to_o it_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o he_o have_v be_v reprove_v by_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n he_o repent_v and_o write_v the_o 51_o psalm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n punish_v punish_v yet_o the_o infant_n conceive_v in_o adultery_n die_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o though_o solomon_n be_v bear_v the_o next_o year_n at_o its_o thought_n 2957._o a._n m._n 2957._o yet_o this_o sin_n escape_v not_o without_o a_o further_a punishment_n for_o within_o awhile_o 14._o davidis_fw-la 14._o his_o elder_a son_n amnon_n ravish_v his_o half-sister_n tamar_n tamar_n amnon_n ravish_v tamar_n and_o for_o that_o be_v kill_v by_o absalon_n some_o year_n after_o 18._o chap._n 15.16_o 17_o 18._o absalon_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o policy_n of_o achitophel_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n rebell_v absolom_n rebell_v david_n hereupon_o flee_v to_o god_n as_o his_o rock_n of_o refuge_n and_o compose_v the_o 3d._n and_o the_o 55_o psalm_n then_o oppose_v force_n to_o force_v overthrow_v absolom_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o ephraim_n by_o joab_n his_o general_n who_o thrust_v the_o young_a man_n through_o with_o a_o dart_n as_o he_o hang_v in_o a_o oak_n contrary_a to_o david_n order_n who_o have_v charge_v all_o the_o captain_n to_o deal_v gentle_o with_o he_o for_o his_o sake_n this_o rebellion_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o new_a sedition_n raise_v among_o the_o israelite_n by_o one_o sheba_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 19.20_o chap._n 19.20_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a hand_n above_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n sheba_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o sheba_n in_o bring_v back_o the_o king_n to_o his_o house_n but_o this_o be_v happy_o suppress_v after_o joab_n have_v procure_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o abel_n to_o cut_v off_o sheba_n head_n 40._o after_o these_o thing_n several_a battle_n ensue_v with_o the_o philistine_n 20._o 2_o sam._n 21._o 1_o chron._n 20._o in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o last_o wherein_o 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not_o receive_v any_o heat_n from_o clothes_n and_o therefore_o a_o young_a maid_n one_o abisag_n 28.29_o 1_o chron._n 28.29_o a_o shunamite_n be_v choose_v out_o to_o lie_v in_o his_o bosom_n adoniah_n his_o son_n take_v advantage_n at_o this_o infirmity_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o joab_n the_o general_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n king_n make_v solomon_n king_n when_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o god_n and_o his_o promise_n unto_o bathsheba_n he_o establish_v solomon_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o charge_n die_v die_v die_v about_o six_o month_n after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o judah_n alone_o in_o hebron_n seven_o year_n and_o six_o month_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n over_o all_o israel_n and_o judah_n 33_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o reckon_n without_o take_v in_o the_o 100_o year_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n 2985._o 2985._o a._n m._n 2985._o 41._o david_n be_v dead_a and_o solomon_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o 1_o king_n 2._o adonijah_n ask_v abisag_n the_o shunamite_n to_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n death_n solomon_n put_v adoniah_n and_o other_o to_o death_n as_o affect_v the_o sovereignty_n abiathar_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o priesthood_n and_o zadok_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o phinehaz_n place_v in_o his_o room_n as_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o god_n against_o the_o house_n of_o eli_n from_o which_o the_o priesthood_n now_o return_v joab_n for_o fear_n flee_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o benaiah_n who_o be_v make_v general_n in_o his_o stead_n simei_n who_o have_v curse_v david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o absalon_n be_v command_v to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v thence_o beyond_o the_o brook_n kidron_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o he_o after_o two_o year_n suffer_v have_v break_v the_o order_n 3._o chap._n 3._o solomon_n within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n after_o which_o offer_v 1000_o burnt-offering_n at_o gibeon_n where_o the_o tabernacle_n then_o rest_v god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o offer_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v ask_v he_o ask_v only_a wisdom_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o neither_o riches_n nor_o honour_n with_o which_o god_n be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o make_v he_o to_o excel_v therein_o all_o mere_a man_n and_o accumulate_v also_o the_o other_o upon_o himâ_n 42._o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o build_v a_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n 4._o chap._n 6._o clemens_n stromat_n lib._n 4._o for_o which_o david_n his_o father_n have_v make_v large_a provision_n vaphres_n king_n of_o egypt_n supply_v he_o with_o 80000_o man_n and_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n with_o as_o many_o beside_o a_o architect_n name_v 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he_o thrust_v his_o foot_n in_o iron_n fetter_n and_o expose_v he_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o wild_a beast_n yet_o either_o by_o those_o that_o have_v this_o charge_n 2695._o diodorus_n l._n 4._o p._n 185._o a.m._n 2695._o or_o other_o that_o find_v he_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o polybus_n king_n of_o corinth_n who_o cause_v his_o foot_n to_o be_v heal_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oedipus_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o many_o year_n after_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v laius_n either_o hear_v some_o rumour_n concern_v he_o or_o carry_v by_o natural_a affection_n go_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o his_o son_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o oedipus_n have_v hear_v of_o some_o design_n against_o himself_o go_v thither_o also_o to_o inquire_v who_o be_v his_o true_a parent_n they_o meet_v in_o phocis_n 2722._o a.m._n 2722._o where_o laius_n bid_v the_o other_o somewhat_o imperious_o to_o give_v way_n oedipus_n move_v with_o choler_n kill_v he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a who_o he_o be_v creon_n creon_n 8._o laius_n be_v dead_a creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocaste_n call_v also_o epicaste_n seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n oedipus_n oedipus_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o some_o time_n till_o oedipus_n explain_v the_o riddle_n of_o sphinx_n it_o be_v munster_n which_o the_o boeotian_o also_o call_v phix_n apollodorus_n apollodorus_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v have_v a_o head_n and_o face_n like_o a_o woman_n the_o hinder_a part_n like_o a_o lion_n and_o wing_n as_o a_o bird_n and_o keep_v upon_o the_o hill_n phition_n utuntur_fw-la plutarch_n in_o lib._n quòd_fw-la bruta_fw-la ratione_fw-la utuntur_fw-la or_o phiceon_n so_o name_v from_o she_o she_o propose_v riddle_n which_o whosoever_o can_v unridle_v shall_v have_v jocaste_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o not_o she_o present_o devour_v they_o sphinx_n unridle_v the_o riddle_n of_o sphinx_n her_o riddle_n to_o oedipus_n be_v this_o what_o 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by_o 5._o by_o clemens_n strom._n l._n 5._o the_o egyptian_n a_o hieroglyphic_n of_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n in_o both_o which_o plutarch_n make_v she_o to_o have_v excel_v 9_o oedipus_n then_o marry_v jocasta_n his_o own_o mother_n not_o know_v what_o she_o be_v to_o he_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n with_o as_o many_o daughter_n but_o other_o say_v he_o have_v they_o by_o euryganea_n the_o daughter_n of_o hyperphas_n at_o length_n all_o come_v to_o light_v both_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o mother_n whereupon_o she_o present_o hang_v herself_o and_o his_o son_n keep_v he_o up_o close_o for_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o some_o say_v though_o other_o will_v have_v he_o drive_v from_o thebes_n and_o that_o go_v to_o theseus_n king_n of_o athens_n he_o there_o die_v a_o little_a after_o polynices_n while_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v go_v to_o argos_n apollod_v pausan_n diodorus_n apollod_v where_o he_o marry_v argia_n the_o daughter_n of_o adrastus_n but_o after_o his_o death_n return_v to_o thebes_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o brother_n then_o agree_v to_o reign_v by_o turn_n polynices_n eteocles_n &_o polynices_n but_o eteocles_n have_v the_o first_o course_n refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o power_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v so_o that_o polynices_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v to_o argos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v with_o adrastus_n one_o tydeus_n the_o son_n of_o oeneus_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o aetolia_n flee_v also_o to_o he_o both_o these_o he_o kind_o receive_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o oracle_n make_v they_o his_o sons-in-law_n promise_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n and_o estate_n beginning_n first_o with_o polynices_n he_o send_v tydeus_n in_o ambassage_n to_o eteocles_n who_o cause_v fifty_o man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o he_o kill_v they_o all_o and_o return_v safe_a to_o argos_n adrastus_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n and_o invite_v all_o the_o best_a soldier_n from_o all_o quarter_n to_o the_o expedition_n seven_o eminent_a captain_n give_v their_o name_n whereof_o amphiaraus_n who_o have_v marry_v eriphile_n the_o sister_n of_o adrastus_n be_v chief_a though_o of_o so_o ancient_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o theban-war_n there_o can_v be_v little_a certainty_n war._n the_o theban_a war._n 10._o 2785._o a.m._n 2785._o have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o several_a army_n or_o company_n rather_o they_o march_v to_o thebes_n which_o they_o besiege_v and_o divide_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n eteocles_n make_v all_o preparation_n for_o defence_n assign_v to_o every_o gate_n its_o officer_n and_o consult_v tiresias_n a_o prophet_n then_o blind_a concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n he_o answer_v that_o the_o theban_n shall_v overcome_v if_o menaeceus_n the_o son_n of_o creon_n will_v devote_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o mars_n which_o he_o present_o do_v kill_v himself_o before_o the_o gate_n 177._o diod._n l._n 4._o p._n 177._o the_o theban_n then_o make_v a_o sally_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o argive_n approach_v capaneus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o captain_n first_o of_o all_o other_o set_v to_o ladder_n and_o mount_v but_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o other_o retreat_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n after_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n shall_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o do_v they_o mutual_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o other_o then_o follow_v a_o very_a sharp_a fight_n wherein_o all_o the_o captain_n that_o follow_v adrastus_n be_v slay_v and_o he_o only_o escape_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n arion_n yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o theban_n so_o dear_a that_o be_v themselves_o almost_o ruin_v hence_o cadmea_n victoria_fw-la become_v a_o proverb_n this_o war_n fall_v out_o 28_o year_n before_o that_o of_o troy_n laodamus_fw-la laodamus_fw-la 11._o eteocles_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z laodamus_fw-la creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n assume_v the_o guardianship_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o argive_n to_o be_v bury_v till_o theseus_n and_o the_o athenian_n procure_v it_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o war_n when_o laodamus_fw-la be_v now_o grow_v up_o the_o son_n of_o those_o captain_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v call_v epigoni_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o thebes_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n epigoni_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o epigoni_n 2795._o a.m._n 2795._o consult_v beforehand_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n about_o the_o success_n they_o be_v bid_v to_o choose_v alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o amphiaraus_n for_o their_o general_n which_o have_v do_v and_o march_v into_o thebais_n they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n hereupon_o the_o theban_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v wherein_o laodamus_fw-la slay_v aegialeus_n the_o son_n of_o adrastus_n and_o be_v himself_o kill_v by_o alcmaeon_n though_o pausanias_n say_v he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o fight_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o illyrian_n after_o this_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o with_o other_o plunder_v pausan_n pausan_n tiresias_n the_o prophet_n be_v send_v as_o a_o present_a towards_o delphos_n but_o drink_v by_o the_o way_n present_o die_v this_o be_v he_o thersander_n sect_n 1._o thersander_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v experience_v both_o sex_n and_o live_v seven_o generation_n even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o cadmus_n to_o this_o time_n the_o epigoni_n have_v take_v
roof_n 42._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o tarqvinius_n another_o great_a blessing_n as_o it_o be_v count_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o certain_a strange_a woman_n come_v to_o the_o king_n sibyl_n sibyl_n offer_v to_o sell_v nine_o book_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o sibyl_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o buy_v at_o her_o rate_n she_o go_v away_o and_o burn_a three_o of_o they_o return_v and_o demand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o six_o be_v deride_v for_o a_o mad_a woman_n she_o depart_v and_o burn_v half_a of_o they_o return_v with_o the_o other_o three_o still_o ask_v as_o much_o as_o at_o the_o first_o whereat_o tarquin_n astonish_v send_v for_o the_o augur_n to_o know_v her_o meaning_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o nine_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n the_o woman_n after_o the_o sale_n and_o delivery_n vanish_v and_o never_o after_o can_v be_v see_v tarquin_n choose_v two_o man_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o 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mother_n of_o evander_n and_o fauna_n or_o fatua_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o wife_n of_o faunus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n in_o italy_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n ardea_n the_o siege_n of_o ardea_n 44._o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o capitol_n tarquin_n employ_v the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o base_a work_n wherewith_o he_o even_o tire_v they_o out_o so_o that_o to_o appease_v they_o and_o especial_o to_o recruit_v his_o own_o coffer_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n and_o besiege_v the_o rich_a city_n ardea_n five_o german_a mile_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o rome_n the_o quarrel_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a exile_n and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v his_o thirst_n after_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o most_o flourish_a place_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rutuli_n while_o he_o lay_v before_o this_o town_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o gain_v it_o and_o the_o other_o as_o eager_o resist_v yet_o so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v hope_n to_o carry_v it_o a_o act_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sextus_n occasion_v both_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o city_n dionysius_n write_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o collatia_n about_o some_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n his_o kinsman_n grandson_n to_o egerius_n the_o nephew_n of_o priscus_n he_o ravish_v his_o wife_n lucretia_n lucretia_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucretius_n a_o noble_a roman_a livy_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n relate_v that_o the_o courtier_n drink_v together_o in_o the_o camp_n before_o ardea_n and_o with_o they_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n the_o son_n of_o egerius_n they_o fall_v several_o on_o praise_v each_o one_o his_o own_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o proceed_n to_o a_o earnest_a dispute_n collatinus_n say_v there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n for_o that_o they_o may_v see_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n how_o far_o his_o lucretia_n excel_v they_o all_o and_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o ride_v to_o the_o several_a place_n and_o judge_v according_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v be_v well_o heat_v with_o wine_n they_o agree_v to_o this_o motion_n and_o away_o they_o ride_v they_o find_v not_o lucretia_n junket_v and_o idle_o spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o law_n but_o late_o at_o night_n hard_o at_o work_n among_o her_o maid_n so_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o she_o far_o excel_v the_o rest_n and_o collatinus_n noble_o entertain_v his_o guest_n return_v with_o they_o to_o the_o siege_n 45._o now_o be_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n inflame_v with_o a_o lustful_a desire_n after_o lucretia_n because_o of_o her_o beauty_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v towards_o difficult_a or_o forbid_a thing_n the_o more_o because_o of_o her_o eminent_a chastity_n within_o few_o day_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o servant_n he_o return_v to_o collatia_n where_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o she_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n but_o when_o he_o think_v all_o asleep_a have_v observe_v where_o she_o lay_v with_o a_o naked_a dagger_n he_o go_v to_o she_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o her_o breast_n threaten_v she_o with_o death_n if_o she_o offer_v to_o stir_v he_o mix_v threat_n with_o fair_a word_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v till_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o will_v first_o kill_v she_o and_o then_o his_o slave_n who_o lay_v by_o her_o side_n he_o will_v report_v it_o be_v for_o have_v surprise_v she_o in_o adultery_n with_o he_o whereby_o obtain_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v go_v she_o send_v for_o her_o father_n from_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n from_o the_o camp_n
first_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n 5._o what_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o death_n be_v controvert_v among_o learned_a writer_n some_o reckon_v ten_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o but_o three_o of_o which_o number_n be_v once_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o afterward_o retract_v it_o as_o a_o error_n but_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n have_v renew_v the_o assertion_n make_v it_o probable_a by_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n who_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o sacred_a 13._o sacred_a in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la tab._n 13._o chronology_n issue_n his_o issue_n cyrus_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n cambyses_n and_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n with_o three_o daughter_n atossa_n meroe_n and_o artystona_n to_o which_o ctesias_n add_v amytis_n atossa_n and_o meroe_n their_o brother_n cambyses_n afterward_o marry_v and_o darius_n hystaspis_n obtain_v artystona_n as_o also_o atossa_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n of_o the_o two_o son_n to_o cambyses_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o the_o cadusian_o according_a to_o xenophon_n egypt_n cambyses_n make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n 6._o cambyses_n present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o war_n with_o egypt_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o he_o send_v to_o amasis_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n nitetis_fw-la in_o marriage_n 1._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v because_o of_o the_o then_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o absolute_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v his_o daughter_n will_v be_v entertain_v but_o as_o a_o concubine_n he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v to_o satisfy_v cambyses_n 1._o a._n m._n 3476._o olymp._n c._n 2._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 225._o cambysis_n 1._o and_o yet_o keep_v his_o daughter_n there_o be_v one_o of_o apries_n his_o predecessor_n daughter_n yet_o unmarried_a she_o he_o send_v to_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o who_o when_o she_o have_v sufficient_o ingratiate_v herself_o with_o cambyses_n tell_v he_o how_o indeed_o she_o be_v nothing_o a_o kin_n to_o amasis_n but_o beget_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n whereat_o the_o persian_a conceive_v such_o indignation_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o he_o invade_v egypt_n but_o that_o which_o move_v cambyses_n to_o send_v for_o this_o woman_n seem_v something_o strange_a he_o have_v former_o desire_v from_o amasis_n a_o physician_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v procure_v in_o egypt_n wherewith_o he_o gratify_v he_o the_o man_n take_v it_o so_o ill_a of_o amasis_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n that_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n he_o move_v the_o matter_n to_o cambyses_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o send_v his_o own_o daughter_n this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o herodotus_n rather_o approve_v than_o what_o the_o egyptian_n allege_v that_o cambryses_n be_v son_n to_o nitetis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o son_n which_o beonge_v to_o the_o father_n 8._o vide_fw-la polyaenum_fw-la lib._n 8._o because_o they_o will_v have_v cambyses_n bear_v of_o cassanâane_a the_o daughter_n of_o pharnaspes_n of_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o achaemenes_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o beside_o cassandane_n cyrus_n keep_v nitetis_fw-la as_o his_o concubine_n who_o he_o most_o affect_a and_o that_o to_o revenge_v his_o mother_n upon_o she_o cambyses_n when_o but_o young_a threaten_v and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n make_v war_n upon_o aeâypt_n however_o thing_n may_v go_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n cambyses_n seem_v to_o have_v invade_v that_o kingdom_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o it_o as_o heir_n by_o conquest_n to_o nebuchaânesar_n who_o subdue_v it_o though_o it_o revolt_v from_o his_o successor_n which_o may_v be_v conceal_v from_o herodotus_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o invent_v lie_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o while_o cambyses_n be_v yet_o busy_a in_o his_o preparation_n etc._n vide_fw-la herod_n l._n 3._o cap._n 4_o etc._n etc._n one_o phanes_n a_o halycarnassaean_a by_o birth_n take_v something_o in_o distaste_n from_o amasis_n who_o he_o serve_v flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o ship_n and_o come_v into_o persia_n advise_v this_o king_n that_o for_o his_o better_a passage_n of_o the_o sandy_a desert_n he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n for_o sale_n conduct_v who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o egyptian_a desert_n pass_n through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o camel_n bear_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o that_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n ere_o cambyses_n can_v arrive_v in_o egypt_n amasis_n have_v prevent_v captivity_n by_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o psammenâtus_n his_o son_n have_v succeed_v he_o expect_v his_o come_n at_o pelusium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o egyptian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o flee_v to_o memphis_n whither_o cambyses_n send_v after_o they_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o but_o they_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o messenger_n and_o then_o be_v besiege_v stand_v out_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v egypt_n conquer_v egypt_n psammenitus_n have_v his_o son_n put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n to_o try_v his_o patience_n though_o the_o conqueror_n too_o late_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n with_o the_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v as_o a_o province_n have_v he_o not_o attempt_v new_a matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bull_n blood_n and_o so_o die_v have_v reign_v six_o month_n after_o his_o father_n practice_n his_o extravagant_a practice_n 8._o this_o work_n do_v in_o egypt_n cambyses_n betake_v himself_o to_o extravagant_a practice_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o amasis_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v beat_v pinch_a and_o then_o burn_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o persian_n as_o egyptian_n who_o abhor_v such_o a_o thing_n because_o the_o former_a account_v fire_n a_o god_n &_o the_o late_a a_o ravenous_a beast_n perish_v with_o the_o thing_n devour_v by_o it_o then_o resolve_v he_o to_o make_v a_o threefold_a war_n one_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o upon_o the_o ammonian_o or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o the_o three_o against_o the_o long-lived_a aethiopian_n who_o inhabit_v africa_n near_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o army_n of_o foot_n against_o the_o ammonian_o and_o as_o for_o the_o aethiopian_n he_o will_v first_o send_v to_o discover_v their_o country_n while_o his_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o aethiopia_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o be_v his_o only_a strength_n at_o sea_n to_o fight_v against_o carthaâe_n which_o they_o flat_o refuse_v because_o that_o city_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thereby_o this_o design_n be_v dâshed_v after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n who_o bring_v he_o word_n how_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o aethiopian_a king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o haste_n he_o set_v forward_o against_o he_o without_o all_o thought_n of_o victual_v his_o army_n command_v all_o his_o foot_n to_o follow_v expedition_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n except_o the_o grecian_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o thebes_n he_o send_v about_o 50000_o man_n against_o the_o ammonian_o with_o command_n after_o they_o have_v spoil_v they_o to_o burn_v the_o temple_n and_o so_o he_o march_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n all_o provision_n fail_v and_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n be_v eat_v up_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o now_o recollect_v himself_o but_o proceed_v till_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o every_o ten_o man_n and_o then_o return_v he_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disgrace_n to_o memphis_n where_o he_o dismiss_v the_o greek_n from_o his_o service_n the_o force_n send_v against_o the_o ammonian_o never_o reach_v thither_o neither_o ever_o return_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o sandy_a wilderness_n 9_o cambyses_n at_o his_o return_n to_o memphis_n find_v
olymp_n 94_o aâ_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 5._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cyrus_n bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n over_o the_o other_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o and_z captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o his_o help_n do_v they_o recover_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o charge_n a_o year_n or_o two_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cousin_n german_n autobaesaces_n and_o mitraeus_n because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n for_o cyrus_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n send_v for_o their_o parent_n of_o this_o complain_v high_o to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o connive_v at_o such_o practice_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o lie_v then_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o cadusian_o border_v thereupon_o who_o have_v revolt_v 25._o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o go_v up_o take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n with_o 300_o greek_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o he_o who_o in_o his_o sickness_n parasytis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n love_v cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a son_n urge_v he_o to_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n 349._o a.m._n 3600._o ol._n 93._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 349._o as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o private_a person_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o just_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v he_o those_o city_n over_o which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o arsaces_n die_v ochus_n die_v or_o artaxerxes_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n now_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n arsaces_n then_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n clesias_n artaxerxes_n mââmoâ_n succee_v clesias_n or_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a one_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o artaxerxes_n be_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n surname_v mnemon_n when_o he_o have_v make_v sure_a his_o possession_n his_o wife_n statira_n think_v it_o then_o time_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o kindred_n cause_v udiaste_n who_o slay_v teritachme_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n draw_v backward_o through_o his_o neck_n and_o cut_v off_o and_o get_v his_o son_n mitridates_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v the_o city_n zaris_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o teritachme_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o government_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n death_n artaxerxes_n go_v to_o pasargada_n artaxerx_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerx_n there_o to_o be_v initiate_v by_o the_o persian_a priest_n in_o the_o royal_a mystery_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o some_o warlike_a goddess_n think_v to_o be_v diana_n who_o temple_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v initiate_v enter_v must_v put_v off_o his_o own_o clothes_n and_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n wear_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v he_o to_o eat_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fig_n to_o drink_v milk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o perhaps_o use_v some_o other_o unknown_a ceremony_n while_o the_o king_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n come_v tissaphernes_n unto_o he_o death_n cyrus_n attempt_v his_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o he_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v tne_n instructor_n of_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n have_v teach_v he_o the_o magical_a arts._n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o treasonable_a practice_n have_v more_o credit_n give_v to_o he_o because_o cyrus_n have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o shall_v put_v off_o his_o clothes_n some_o say_v he_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o this_o accusation_n other_o that_o he_o come_v indeed_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v discover_v and_o take_v 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o 26._o the_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o family_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o golden_a chain_n but_o their_o mother_n take_v he_o in_o her_o arm_n wrap_v he_o in_o her_o hair_n lay_v her_o neck_n to_o he_o and_o with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o entreaty_n prevail_v for_o his_o pardon_n 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o into_o his_o former_a province_n of_o lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n when_o he_o come_v there_o not_o at_o all_o content_v with_o this_o command_n but_o be_v pardon_v but_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v save_v by_o his_o mother_n intercession_n as_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o brother_n burn_v more_o than_o ever_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o reign_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o secret_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v force_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o under_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o lay_v out_o for_o foreign_a aid_n both_o far_o and_o near_o hope_v to_o surprise_v his_o brother_n the_o ionian_a city_n give_v up_o now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tissaphernes_n revolt_v to_o he_o all_z except_z miletus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o find_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o kill_v some_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n who_o fly_v to_o cyrus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o then_o write_v he_o submissive_o to_o his_o brother_n desire_v he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n rather_o than_o tissaphernes_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v further_v by_o his_o mother_n matter_n practise_v new_a matter_n who_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v his_o lieger_n at_o court_n make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o thing_n hence_o be_v artaxerxes_n delude_v suspect_v nothing_o but_o account_v these_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v together_o against_o tissaphernes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o cyrus_n he_o little_o regard_v though_o there_o be_v a_o war_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o cyrus_n send_v he_o the_o tribute_n due_a from_o the_o city_n which_o tissaphernes_n have_v former_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n 27._o clearchus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v banish_v from_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o cyrus_n who_o after_o conference_n with_o he_o admire_a the_o man_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n and_o give_v he_o 10000_o darick_n wherewith_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o cherronesus_n ware_v upon_o the_o thracian_n that_o inhabit_v above_o the_o hellespont_n thereby_o great_o promote_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o willing_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o maintain_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o raise_v for_o cyrus_n though_o thus_o employ_v for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o design_n and_o till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n there_o be_v also_o one_o aristippus_n a_o thessalian_a a_o guest_n of_o cyrus_n who_o be_v overpower_v by_o his_o countryman_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n come_v to_o he_o and_o request_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o 2000_o mercenary_n and_o three_o month_n pay_n allege_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n he_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o double_v both_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n desire_v he_o withal_o not_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o adversary_n till_o they_o two_o have_v have_v conference_n together_o and_o so_o this_o army_n in_o thessaly_n though_o not_o discover_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n and_o maintain_v for_o he_o further_o he_o send_v to_o proxenus_n the_o boeotian_n his_o friend_n to_o bring_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o may_v under_o pretence_n of_o war_a against_o the_o pisidian_n who_o spoil_v his_o country_n and_o sophaenetus_n the_o stymphalian_a with_o socrates_n the_o achaean_n who_o likewise_o be_v both_o his_o guest_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o
be_v of_o late_o advance_v by_o the_o ability_n of_o philip_n the_o present_a king_n who_o though_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v a_o cause_n where_o none_o be_v yet_o be_v there_o some_o occasion_n of_o offence_n give_v he_o though_o but_o count_v a_o necessary_a allay_n to_o his_o rise_a fortune_n so_o terrible_a to_o the_o persian_a empire_n 41._o vide_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 41._o for_o when_o with_o great_a preparation_n he_o have_v besiege_v periathus_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n ochus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o assist_v the_o besiege_v which_o be_v so_o powerful_o do_v as_o his_o design_n miscarry_v yet_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n to_o his_o beck_n and_o establish_v his_o interest_n sufficient_o in_o europe_n resolve_v upon_o asia_n and_o assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o corinth_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o persian_a war_n for_o which_o he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n impose_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n upon_o every_o city_n the_o next_o spring_n he_o send_v over_o as_o before_o he_o into_o asia_n three_o captain_n parmenio_n amyntas_n and_o attalus_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v the_o greek_a city_n there_o which_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n that_o arses_n die_v and_o he_o live_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o pausanias_n as_o he_o be_v solemnize_n the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n with_o alexander_z king_n of_o epirus_n hereupon_o darius_n who_o before_o study_v how_o to_o turn_v the_o war_n into_o macedonia_n think_v himself_o secure_a despise_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o exceed_v not_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n 20._o but_o alexander_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o restless_a spirit_n and_o of_o wisdom_n &_o valour_n far_o above_o his_o age_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v raise_v get_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o little_a time_n general_n of_o the_o one_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v and_o in_o the_o other_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o army_n of_o attalus_n by_o take_v of_o he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o most_o vehement_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n from_o a_o endeavour_n after_o which_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v divert_v have_v either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n settle_v his_o matter_n in_o europe_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o land_v at_o troas_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o long_a ship_n he_o first_o cast_v a_o spear_n out_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o leap_v out_o in_o a_o frisk_a manner_n as_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o continent_n then_o present_o he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n and_o ajax_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o parentation_n and_o muster_v the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o force_n those_o that_o be_v there_o present_v themselves_o have_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o foot_n 13000_o macedonian_n asia_n alexander_n of_o macedonia_n invade_v asia_n of_o the_o associate_n 7000._o and_o 5000_o mercenary_n beside_o of_o odrysae_n triballi_n and_o illyrian_n 5000._o and_o 1000_o archer_n with_o such_o as_o fight_v with_o dart_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v 1800_o macedonian_n 1800_o thessalonian_o and_o of_o other_o grecian_n 600._o beside_o a_o guard_n of_o 900_o thracian_n and_o paeonian_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 2._o 21._o darius_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v declare_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o for_o his_o valour_n shake_v off_o his_o former_a security_n and_o buckle_v himself_o to_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a navy_n and_o raise_v great_a force_n for_o command_v of_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o expert_a captain_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a a_o man_n very_o excellent_a in_o military_a matter_n who_o he_o send_v into_o phrygia_n with_o a_o band_n of_o 5000_o mercenary_n to_o reduce_v cyzicus_n to_o his_o obedience_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n ida_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o have_v well-nigh_o take_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n make_v strong_a resistance_n he_o plunder_v the_o territory_n adjacent_a and_o then_o retreat_v with_o much_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n parmenio_n one_o of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o philip_n and_o who_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o alexander_n take_v by_o storm_n strynium_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o pitane_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o upon_o it_o but_o memnon_n come_v upon_o he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o his_o man_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n after_o this_o callas_n with_o a_o band_n of_o macedonian_n and_o mercenary_n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o troas_n but_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n he_o be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o rhaeteum_fw-la these_o thing_n fall_v out_o before_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n 22._o after_o 3._o after_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o alexander_n be_v land_v the_o persian_a captain_n meet_v to_o consult_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n who_o memnon_n advise_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n before_o he_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v his_o march_n any_o far_a for_o want_v of_o necessary_n and_o then_o to_o pass_v all_o their_o force_n over_o into_o macedonia_n and_o so_o to_o transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o europe_n this_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v reject_v as_o below_o the_o persian_a courage_n and_o a_o resolution_n take_v to_o engage_v so_o that_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o they_o march_v into_o phrygia_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n upon_o the_o river_n granicus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o adrastea_fw-la intend_v it_o as_o a_o defence_n to_o they_o 2._o they_o valer._n maximus_n l._n 7._o cap._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 4._o pausan_n eliac_n lib._n 2._o alexander_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o pass_v by_o lampsacus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o either_o have_v already_o revolt_v to_o the_o persian_a or_o else_o suspect_v of_o such_o a_o intent_n he_o resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v as_o he_o be_v thus_o mind_v anaximenes_n a_o historian_n of_o that_o place_n well_o know_v former_o to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o he_o present_v himself_o to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o swear_v in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o ask_v which_o the_o other_o ready_o apprehend_v desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v destroy_v lampsacus_n so_o that_o with_o his_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v circumvent_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o spare_v it_o against_o his_o will_n 23._o alexander_n have_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n pass_v the_o river_n granicus_n then_o ibid._n then_o diodorus_n ibid._n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o much_o valour_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n granicus_n the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n spithrobates_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n of_o jonia_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o darius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n who_o no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v alexander_n himself_o grapple_v with_o he_o a_o fierce_a combat_n ensue_v he_o wound_v the_o king_n who_o yet_o at_o 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into_o asia_n such_o a_o one_o appear_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o and_o promise_v he_o success_n then_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n he_o ascend_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o show_v he_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o grecian_a shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o account_v himself_o the_o man_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o the_o next_o day_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v ask_v of_o he_o who_o request_v they_o may_v live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o on_o every_o seven_o year_n in_o which_o they_o sow_v not_o they_o may_v pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o that_o such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o inhabit_v babylon_n and_o media_n may_v also_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n all_o which_o he_o ready_o grant_v they_o he_o offer_v they_o also_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o 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have_v overthrow_v idarnes_n the_o captain_n of_o darius_n cilicia_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o soscrates_n the_o country_n about_o tyre_n to_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o have_v deliver_v his_o charge_n of_o cebestia_n to_o andromachus_n that_o he_o may_v follow_v the_o expedition_n all_o the_o town_n of_o palestine_n he_o have_v get_v now_o into_o his_o hand_n except_o gaza_n which_o batis_n the_o eunuch_n resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o gaza_n he_o besiege_v gaza_n this_o be_v a_o city_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o difficult_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o sand_n about_o it_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o muddy_a be_v large_a seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n hither_o have_v command_v hephaestion_n to_o go_v before_o with_o the_o fleet_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n 47._o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n josephus_n curtius_n arrianus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o resolve_v that_o light_a kind_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v of_o mine_n which_o he_o command_v present_o to_o be_v attempt_v and_o see_v that_o no_o wooden_a turret_n can_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o wall_n because_o of_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o sand_n he_o make_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v lay_v which_o equal_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o which_o he_o plant_v his_o engine_n for_o battery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o aristander_n his_o prophet_n he_o contain_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o arrow_n but_o the_o arabian_n who_o batis_n the_o governor_n call_v baberneses_n by_o josephus_n have_v hire_v issue_v forth_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o engine_n and_o beat_v away_o the_o macedonian_n from_o the_o mount_n he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o targeteer_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o run_v but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o shoulder_n afterward_o those_o engine_n be_v come_v by_o water_n with_o which_o he_o have_v take_v tyre_n he_o cause_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o be_v surround_v with_o mount_n two_o furlong_n broad_a and_o 250_o foot_n high_a whereby_o conflict_v both_o with_o engine_n above_o ground_n and_o below_o at_o length_n after_o two_o month_n it_o be_v take_v the_o wall_n be_v break_v by_o a_o mine_n at_o which_o breach_n the_o macedonian_n enter_v alexander_n himself_o lead_v in_o his_o man_n and_o when_o his_o former_a wound_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o cure_v receive_v a_o bruise_n on_o his_o thigh_n with_o a_o stone_n the_o defendant_n stir_v not_o from_o their_o place_n but_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o be_v all_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o conqueror_n make_v slave_n and_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o a_o new_a colony_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a use_v it_o as_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o war._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ana_n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o 48._o from_o gaza_n he_o send_v amyntas_n the_o son_n of_o andremo_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o macedonia_n to_o make_v a_o leafy_a of_o the_o stout_a young_a man_n and_o bring_v they_o over_o because_o the_o war_n though_o prosperous_a waste_v his_o old_a stock_n of_o soldier_n and_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o trust_v foreiner_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o march_v he_o straight_o for_o egypt_n egypt_n he_o march_v for_o egypt_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o his_o removal_n from_o gaza_n arrive_v at_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v alexanders-camp_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n here_o meet_v he_o great_a multitude_n of_o egyptian_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o insolence_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o persian_n expect_v his_o come_n and_o glad_o receive_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o pelusium_n and_o command_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o memphis_n he_o have_v the_o nile_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n come_v through_o the_o desert_n to_o heliopolis_n and_o thence_o cross_v the_o river_n unto_o memphis_n which_o when_o he_o approach_v mazaces_n the_o persian_a governor_n meet_v he_o and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n 800_o talent_n with_o all_o the_o royal_a householdstuff_n here_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o celebrate_v game_n and_o then_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o canopus_n sail_v about_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o egyptian-sea_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v after_o himself_o alexandria_n 49._o in_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o haven_n stand_v there_o once_o a_o village_n name_v rhacotis_n when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v to_o be_v delineate_v 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o for_o want_v of_o chalk_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o ground_n with_o meal_n which_o present_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o foul_n of_o all_o sort_n alexandro_n plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n that_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o lake_n come_v flock_v thither_o alexandria_n found_v alexandria_n and_o devour_v it_o all_o hereat_o the_o king_n be_v discourage_v but_o his_o prophet_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o city_n shall_v he_o exceed_o populous_a and_o wealthy_a and_o nourish_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n he_o himself_o design_v in_o what_o place_n the_o forum_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecate_v to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o grecian_a god_n and_o herein_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o that_o noble_a architect_n dinocrates_n call_v also_o stasicrates_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o ephesian_n in_o restore_v of_o their_o temple_n former_o consume_v with_o fire_n this_o afterward_o famous_a city_n be_v found_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o first_o of_o 112_o olympiad_n the_o 417th_o of_o nabonasar_n from_o which_o year_n the_o month_n thoth_v as_o also_o the_o five_o of_o darius_n the_o supputation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o alexander_n be_v begin_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o mathematician_n and_o a_o native_a of_o this_o city_n a._n m.3673_n 329_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 50._o leave_v the_o care_n of_o his_o new_a design_a city_n to_o fit_a overseer_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n towards_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n jidem_fw-la jidem_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o perseus_n and_o hercules_n have_v former_o go_v thither_o or_o to_o know_v his_o fortune_n 3._o arrianus_n lib._n 3._o or_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o have_v occasion_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o
in_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v most_o trouble_v and_o make_v that_o away_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o enjoy_v it_o he_o according_o take_v ship_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n his_o signet_n which_o be_v a_o emerald_n set_v in_o a_o gold_n ring_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o fisher_n take_v a_o very_a large_a fish_n present_v it_o to_o he_o as_o only_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o cut_v it_o up_o find_v the_o signet_n amasis_n hear_v this_o take_v such_o assurance_n that_o a_o unfortunate_a end_n must_v follow_v such_o prodigious_a success_n that_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o renounce_v his_o friendship_n 5._o when_o cambyses_n be_v raise_v his_o force_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n polycrates_n send_v to_o he_o underhand_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v for_o some_o supply_n who_o do_v so_o he_o pick_v out_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n and_o with_o they_o man_v out_o two_o triremes_n desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o back_o yet_o they_o after_o the_o war_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o cambyses_n and_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v aid_n of_o that_o state_n against_o the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o samian_o as_o these_o pretend_a because_o they_o have_v receive_v supply_n from_o they_o in_o the_o messenian_a war_n or_o as_o the_o spartan_n allege_v not_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n but_o malice_n to_o the_o samian_o because_o they_o have_v in_o the_o age_n forego_v intercept_v certain_a present_n send_v by_o they_o to_o croesus_n and_o to_o they_o from_o amasis_n the_o corinthian_n be_v also_o draw_v in_o have_v a_o particular_a quarrel_n of_o their_o own_o the_o occasion_n be_v also_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o samian_o have_v take_v from_o the_o corinthian_n certain_a boy_n which_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o periander_n their_o tyrant_n to_o alyattes_n king_n of_o sardis_n to_o be_v make_v eunuch_n 6._o the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o samus_n besiege_v the_o city_n but_o endeavour_v the_o storm_a of_o it_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a spend_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o siege_n so_o valiant_o be_v it_o defend_v by_o polycrates_n they_o then_o return_v home_o into_o peloponnesus_n a_o story_n go_v that_o polycrates_n stamp_v some_o lead_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o gold_n with_o it_o purchase_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o expedition_n which_o the_o door_n make_v against_o asia_n afterward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o cambyses_n fall_v sick_a that_o fall_v upon_o polycrates_n which_o amasis_n have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o at_o this_o time_n one_o oraetes_n a_o persian_a be_v governor_n of_o sardis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o place_n of_o haâpagus_n who_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o get_v not_o samus_n so_o near_o to_o his_o province_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o for_o that_o polycrates_n slight_v and_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o a_o messenger_n which_o he_o send_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v report_v seek_v earnest_o to_o work_v his_o destruction_n know_v he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v master_n of_o jonia_n and_o the_o island_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o hear_v how_o excellent_a thing_n he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n but_o that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o accomplish_v they_o wherefore_o he_o have_v now_o hear_v for_o certain_a that_o cambyses_n determine_v to_o kill_v he_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v half_a of_o the_o king_n money_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n whereby_o he_o may_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o faithfulness_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a servant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n 7._o polycrates_n with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o message_n be_v greedy_a after_o money_n and_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n sure_a send_v maeandrius_n his_o secretary_n over_o to_o oraetes_n who_o know_v he_o a_o cunning_a and_o circumspect_a man_n fill_v several_a chest_n with_o stone_n and_o cover_v they_o at_o the_o top_n with_o gold_n thereby_o deceive_v he_o polycrates_n be_v yet_o dissuade_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n from_o go_v over_o himself_o for_o that_o the_o oracle_n be_v against_o it_o and_o his_o daughter_n dream_v that_o she_o see_v he_o up_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o be_v wash_v by_o jupiter_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o she_o for_o her_o importunity_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o dissuasion_n go_v over_o to_o oraetes_n take_v with_o he_o among_o other_o democedes_n the_o son_n of_o calliphon_n of_o crotone_n in_o italy_n the_o most_o famous_a physician_n then_o in_o his_o country_n he_o go_v over_o into_o magnesia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n maeander_n and_o then_o oraetes_n lay_v hold_n of_o he_o nail_v he_o to_o a_o cross_n of_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o miserable_o end_v miserable_o the_o samian_o he_o dismiss_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v account_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n so_o to_o be_v use_v by_o he_o but_o all_o the_o stranger_n and_o slave_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o servitude_n this_o end_n have_v polycrates_n with_o who_o none_o of_o the_o syracusian_a tyrant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o greece_n for_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v maeandrius_n maeandrius_n he_o succeed_v one_o maeandrius_n his_o vicegerent_n or_o procurator_n of_o who_o herodotus_n tell_v many_o story_n and_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o otanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystape_n syloson_n the_o brother_n of_o polycrates_n succeed_v syloson_n syloson_n samus_n pay_v very_o dear_o for_o it_o what_o by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ensue_a severity_n of_o syloson_n when_o syloson_n die_v aeaces_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o aeaces_n aeaces_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o thrust_v from_o his_o tyranny_n when_o aristagoras_n the_o milesian_n draw_v all_o jonia_n into_o rebellion_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o darius_n 8._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 65_o olympiad_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o platea_n in_o boeotia_n graeciae_fw-la eminius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la florentis_fw-la graeciae_fw-la who_o never_o well_o accord_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o theban_n be_v now_o irritate_v with_o their_o continual_a injury_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o such_o grievance_n send_v and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o greece_n as_o ally_n and_o dependent_n but_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o they_o to_o give_v any_o succour_n when_o need_v require_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n as_o near_a to_o they_o and_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o relieve_v they_o athenian_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o plataean_n and_o athenian_n they_o according_o do_v so_o and_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n of_o alliance_n with_o athens_n which_o become_v a_o great_a eye-fore_a to_o the_o theban_n and_o all_o their_o party_n a_o long_a time_n after_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 66_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n fall_v out_o great_a stir_n at_o athens_n which_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o produce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n pisistratus_n the_o famous_a tyrant_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n hippias_n hipparchus_n &_o thessalus_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o 2._o from_o de_fw-fr politia_fw-la athen._n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o heraclides_fw-la to_o they_o all_o though_o hippias_n as_o the_o elder_a have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v hitherto_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v love_a and_o affectionate_a towards_o his_o brethren_n and_o moderate_a towards_o his_o subject_n hipparchus_n be_v account_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o learning_n be_v something_o give_v to_o be_v amorous_a and_o thessalus_n bold_a and_o headstrong_a 6._o thucydides_n lib._n 6._o it_o happen_v that_o hipparchus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o one_o harmodius_n a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sore_o solicit_v he_o to_o unlawful_a dalliance_n who_o
tyrant_n of_o sicyon_n and_o isagoras_n the_o son_n of_o tisander_n clysthenes_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o other_o faction_n tribe_n clysthenes_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o he_o may_v engratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n whereas_o they_o be_v before_o divide_v but_o into_o four_o tribe_n increase_v they_o unto_o ten_o and_o whereas_o former_o they_o be_v name_v from_o the_o four_o son_n of_o jon_n viz._n teleon_n aegicor_n argadaeus_n and_o hoplete_v now_o he_o change_v these_o for_o other_o hero_n which_o be_v 1._o hippothoon_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n 2._o antiochus_n of_o hercules_n 3._o ajax_z of_o telamonius_n 4._o leon_n the_o athenian_a atticis_fw-la pausan_n iâ_n atticis_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o oracle_n devote_v his_o daughter_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n 5._o eâechtheus_n who_o slay_v immaradus_n the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n 6._o aegaeus_n 7._o oeneus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pandion_n 8._o acamas_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n 9_o cecrops_n and_o 10_o pandion_n 15._o isagoras_n envy_v clysthenes_n that_o respect_n which_o hereby_o he_o obtain_v procure_v cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o sparâa_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v friendship_n during_o the_o war_n with_o hippias_n to_o come_v once_o more_o against_o athens_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n first_o clysthenes_n civil_a war_n betwixt_o isagoras_n and_o clysthenes_n and_o present_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n and_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o alcmaeon_n former_o cast_v out_o with_o clysthenes_n now_o also_o expel_v 700_o family_n proper_a for_o war_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v contaminate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n then_o endeavour_v he_o to_o dissolve_v the_o senate_n and_o commit_v their_o power_n to_o those_o of_o isagoras_n his_o faction_n but_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n resist_v isagoras_n and_o he_o with_o their_o man_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n wherein_o they_o be_v besiege_v two_o day_n on_o the_o three_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o isagoras_n have_v leave_v to_o depart_v but_o the_o rest_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v clysthenes_n with_o the_o 700_o family_n recall_v who_o restore_v the_o democratical_a government_n to_o the_o city_n law_n clysthenes_n restore_v solon_n law_n as_o it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n 16._o to_o clysthenes_n be_v also_o ascribe_v the_o introduce_v of_o the_o ostracism_n into_o the_o athenian_a state_n periclis_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 24._o diodorus_n lib._n 11._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la aristid_n &_o periclis_fw-la be_v general_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o little_a after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n for_o consider_v the_o calamity_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o their_o time_n the_o athenian_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v will_v have_v all_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o ostracism_n therefore_o they_o force_v absence_n from_o the_o city_n for_o ten_o year_n upon_o the_o most_o powerful_a among_o they_o for_o glory_n ostracism_n the_o ostracism_n nobility_n or_o eloquence_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v too_o great_a without_o any_o ignominy_n or_o disgrace_n they_o be_v neither_o deprive_v of_o good_n land_n or_o any_o thing_n save_v their_o presence_n at_o home_n for_o that_o time_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v this_o each_o of_o the_o citizen_n write_v the_o name_n of_o that_o man_n in_o a_o oyster_n shell_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ostracism_n who_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a for_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o democracy_n and_o then_o bring_v the_o shell_n in_o as_o a_o suffrage_n into_o the_o place_n design_v and_o so_o he_o that_o be_v find_v to_o have_v most_o write_v with_o his_o name_n be_v for_o ten_o year_n order_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o two_o condition_n be_v require_v that_o this_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n that_o no_o few_o than_o 6000_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o meeting_n and_o the_o give_v of_o suffrage_n and_o that_o those_o that_o give_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o young_a than_o sixty_o year_n old_a the_o first_o that_o be_v banish_v by_o this_o law_n be_v as_o aelian_a tell_v we_o clysthenes_n the_o author_n of_o it_o though_o according_a to_o another_o hipparchus_n ãâã_d harpocration_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o charmus_n kinsman_n to_o pisistâatus_n in_o after_o time_n aristides_n because_o of_o that_o great_a title_n just_o give_v to_o he_o and_o themistocles_n for_o his_o military_a glory_n 17._o but_o cleomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n perceive_v himself_o damnify_v both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n from_o the_o athenian_n etc._n herodotus_n lib_n 5._o cap._n 4._o etc._n etc._n raise_v force_n throughout_o peloponnesus_n intend_v though_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o and_o set_v up_o isagoras_n as_o tyrant_n over_o they_o he_o invade_v one_o part_n and_o procure_v the_o boeotian_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n on_o the_o other_o athenian_n cleomenes_z to_o no_o purpose_n invade_v the_o athenian_n to_o fall_v in_o upon_o other_o place_n the_o athenian_n thus_o distress_v on_o all_o side_n yet_o first_o go_v against_o the_o peloponnesian_n lie_v in_o eleusine_n and_o when_o the_o army_n be_v about_o to_o join_v the_o corinthian_n first_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o cause_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o so_o do_v demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n king_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o colleague_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v never_o dissent_v from_o he_o former_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n see_v that_o the_o king_n agree_v not_o betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o corinthian_n be_v go_v draw_v off_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o athenian_n then_o to_o be_v revenge_v fall_v upon_o the_o boeotian_o of_o who_o kill_v many_o they_o take_v prisoner_n 700_o and_o then_o pass_v over_o into_o euboea_n the_o same_o day_n chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n in_o like_a manner_n thus_o four_o time_n the_o door_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v into_o attica_n twice_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o twice_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o athenian_n first_o when_o they_o bring_v a_o colony_n into_o megare_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o codrus_n the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o expel_v the_o pisistratidae_n and_o now_o the_o four_o when_o cleomenes_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n invade_v eleusine_n aegina_n the_o island_n aegina_n 18._o the_o theban_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boeotian_o see_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o athenian_n desire_a help_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n a_o island_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o sever_v attica_n from_o argolis_n be_v five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a some_o eight_o in_o circuit_n and_o the_o country_n of_o aeacus_n whence_o the_o aeacidae_n have_v a_o city_n of_o its_o own_o name_n the_o aeginetans_n bear_v a_o old_a grudge_n to_o those_o of_o athens_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o a_o conceit_n of_o tweir_n wealth_n easy_o embrace_v their_o society_n and_o when_o the_o athenian_n be_v busy_a with_o the_o other_o pass_v over_o in_o their_o long_a ship_n into_o attica_n and_o waste_v the_o coast_n thereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o this_o time_n understand_v how_o they_o have_v be_v delude_v by_o the_o alcmeonidae_n their_o corrupt_v the_o woman_n that_o give_v out_o the_o oracle_n and_o thereby_o their_o loss_n both_o of_o their_o old_a friend_n and_o all_o thanks_o also_o as_o to_o the_o athenian_n hear_v further_o by_o the_o oracle_n which_o cleomenes_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o athens_n that_o that_o state_n shall_v much_o distress_v they_o and_o especial_o see_v how_o weak_a it_o be_v under_o tyrant_n but_o now_o how_o it_o increase_v in_o strength_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o liberty_n call_v back_o hippias_n resolve_v to_o restore_v he_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o their_o call_n but_o than_o it_o happen_v that_o sosicles_n the_o corinthian_a ambassador_n and_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n utter_o disallow_v of_o this_o practice_n and_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recover_v his_o former_a condition_n he_o return_v into_o asia_n and_o there_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o possess_v artaphernes_n the_o satrapa_n of_o lydia_n against_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v conquer_v by_o darius_n his_o brother_n they_o send_v to_o artaphernes_n to_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o give_v credence_n to_o their_o exile_n but_o as_o when_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o when_o they_o send_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o persian_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v give_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o symbol_n of_o subjection_n which_o
have_v carry_v it_o in_o the_o council_n for_o a_o battle_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o fight_v till_o his_o own_o day_n come_v and_o then_o engage_v overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n 27._o his_o father_n be_v cimon_n 6._o herod_n lib._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n depart_v from_o athens_n and_o thrice_o obtain_v the_o garland_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o pisistratus_n afterward_o return_v but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o faction_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v after_o his_o grandfather_n stesagoras_n action_n his_o pedigree_n and_o action_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o half_a uncle_n miltiades_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n over_o which_o he_o be_v prince_n his_o other_o son_n be_v this_o miltiades_n so_o call_v after_o this_o his_o uncle_n which_o die_v without_o child_n stesagoras_n succeed_v he_o but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o that_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n and_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n then_o do_v the_o pisistratidae_n send_v miltiades_n to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o there_o he_o rule_v when_o darius_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n into_o scythia_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o jonians_n counsel_n to_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o wander_v with_o his_o army_n be_v settle_v he_o marry_v hegesipyla_n the_o daughter_n of_o olorus_n king_n of_o thrace_n but_o the_o scythian_n provoke_v by_o darius_n and_o make_v a_o excursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o chersonesus_n he_o dare_v not_o to_o withstand_v they_o flee_v and_o after_o their_o retreat_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o thracian_n after_o some_o year_n darius_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o phoenician_n to_o subdue_v the_o chersoneus_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o five_o galley_n from_o cardia_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n but_o as_o he_o flee_v the_o phoenician_n intercept_v one_o of_o they_o and_o therein_o his_o son_n metiochus_n who_o be_v present_v to_o darius_n receive_v from_o he_o house_n land_n and_o a_o persian_a wife_n be_v return_v home_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o possess_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n but_o be_v acquit_v and_o 8._o and_o pausan_n lib._n 8._o have_v persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o throw_v darius_n his_o messenger_n into_o the_o pit_n be_v afterward_o declare_v by_o the_o people_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n and_o thence_o have_v occasion_n to_o obtain_v this_o famous_a victory_n at_o marathon_n 28._o miltiades_n flourish_v in_o great_a glory_n and_o grace_n with_o the_o people_n etc._n herod_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 132._o etc._n etc._n obtain_v of_o they_o 70_o galley_n well_o man_v not_o make_v know_v his_o intention_n but_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v much_o thereby_o benefit_v the_o state_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n paros_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n in_o the_o aegean-sea_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a marble_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o have_v assist_v the_o persian_n at_o marathon_n paros_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n to_o paros_n he_o besiege_v demand_v 100_o talent_n of_o they_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o part_v with_o money_n but_o make_v provision_n for_o resistance_n whereupon_o he_o harraze_v their_o territory_n and_o more_o close_o besiege_v they_o and_o attempt_v the_o city_n for_o twenty_o day_n but_o leap_v off_o from_o a_o wall_n he_o hurt_v his_o thigh_n and_o be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o there_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v accuse_v by_o xanthippus_n the_o son_n of_o ariphron_n and_o father_n to_o pericles_n his_o emulator_n of_o treason_n as_o have_v voluntary_o miscarry_v in_o the_o enterprise_n about_o parus_n he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a himself_o to_o answer_v his_o thigh_n now_o corrupt_v which_o hold_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n but_o stesagorus_n or_o tisagoras_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o cor._n nepos_n or_o rather_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v it_o for_o he_o bid_v the_o people_n remember_v the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n and_o the_o take_n of_o lemnus_n which_o he_o have_v expel_v the_o pelasgiaus_n have_v subdue_v under_o the_o athenian_a power_n the_o people_n spare_v his_o life_n but_o fine_v he_o fifty_o talent_n which_o sum_n this_o expedition_n have_v cost_v they_o one_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o crime_n so_o much_o miltiadis_fw-la corn._n nepos_n in_o vita_fw-la miltiadis_fw-la as_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n they_o fear_v now_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o he_o especial_o who_o have_v be_v much_o practise_v in_o magistracy_n and_o power_n and_o incline_v natural_o to_o a_o love_n of_o it_o can_v scarce_o as_o they_o think_v bear_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a life_n so_o that_o though_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n he_o obtain_v that_o power_n not_o by_o his_o own_o seek_v but_o be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v just_a moderate_a and_o humble_a yet_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o military_a matter_n and_o thereby_o great_a interest_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o condemn_v he_o though_o innocent_a than_o continual_o be_v in_o fear_n though_o they_o may_v have_v think_v on_o the_o ostracism_n prison_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n 29._o after_o this_o miltiades_n die_v in_o prison_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o thigh_n cimone_n valer._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o ext_fw-la exempl_a ult_n corn._n nepos_n in_o vita_fw-la cimonis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cimone_n as_o most_o have_v deliver_v his_o fine_a be_v yet_o upon_o the_o score_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o athenian_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o son_n cimon_n offer_v himself_o to_o bond_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o so_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o be_v release_v until_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v then_o to_o wife_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n as_o we_o be_v to_o take_v it_o name_v elpinice_n nepotem_fw-la elpinice_n vide_fw-la janum_fw-la rutgersium_n var._n lect._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o &_o boecleri_fw-la notas_fw-la ad_fw-la cora._n nepotem_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o athenian_n to_o marry_v such_o one_o callias_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o rich_a man_n though_o of_o a_o vulgar_a cast_n who_o have_v gain_v much_o by_o the_o mine_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o offer_v cimon_n if_o he_o will_v part_v with_o she_o to_o he_o to_o discharge_v the_o fine_a cimon_n slight_v the_o offer_n but_o she_o avow_v that_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o miltiades_n his_o child_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o to_o prevent_v such_o a_o thing_n cimon_n his_o son_n cimon_n she_o will_v marry_v callias_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v his_o offer_n hereby_o cimon_n be_v persuade_v marry_v she_o to_o he_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v discharge_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o he_o present_o improve_v for_o his_o own_o advancement_n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n greece_n xerxes_n invade_v greece_n 30._o three_o year_n the_o grecian_n have_v rest_n as_o from_z without_o so_o within_o themselves_o till_o the_o come_n of_o xerxes_n only_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o aeginetans_n still_o depend_v until_o common_a danger_n draw_v they_o to_o a_o composure_n as_o the_o athenian_n have_v give_v most_o occasion_n to_o the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n aristidis_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la aristidis_fw-la so_o they_o bear_v the_o great_a burden_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o themistocles_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n procure_v the_o overthrow_n and_o flight_n of_o xerxes_n in_o that_o by_o his_o stratagem_n the_o peloponnesian_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v certain_a destruction_n to_o they_o all_o assistant_n to_o themistocles_n be_v another_o of_o his_o countryman_n name_v aristides_n who_o though_o banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n through_o his_o procurement_n for_o that_o as_o they_o disagree_v in_o temper_n aristides_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n so_o in_o their_o way_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n themistocles_n be_v quick_a bold_a crafty_a and_o easy_o changeable_a according_a to_o the_o juncture_n of_o affair_n but_o aristides_n constant_a and_o grave_a only_a intent_n upon_o justice_n and_o who_o neither_o in_o jest_n nor_o earnest_n will_v give_v way_n to_o lie_v scurrility_n or_o deceit_n yet_o now_o with_o other_o be_v recall_v by_o his_o mean_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n and_o voluntary_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a quarrel_n which_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o public_a safety_n the_o surname_n of_o just_a
be_v draw_v up_o at_o gytheum_n and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n 3._o plutarch_n in_o themistocle_n val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o ext_fw-la exem_fw-la 2._o cic._n offic._n l._n 3._o he_o much_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o do_v and_o tell_v the_o people_n he_o have_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o his_o head_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v the_o people_n appoint_v aristides_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o approve_v it_o resolve_v he_o may_v prosecute_v it_o but_o he_o make_v a_o report_n that_o themistocles_n advise_v a_o thing_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o more_o unjust_a he_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v 4._o a_o little_a after_o these_o thing_n pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a famous_a for_o the_o victory_n at_o plataea_n be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o peloponnesian_a galley_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o and_o thirty_o of_o attica_n against_o cyprus_n where_o he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o byzantium_n afterward_o hold_v by_o the_o persian_n 4._o diodorus_n l._n 11._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 75._o ann_n 4._o he_o be_v very_o imperious_a towards_o the_o associate_n insomuch_o as_o he_o carry_v himself_o more_o like_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o general_n and_o be_v sore_o complain_v of_o to_o his_o superior_n he_o be_v by_o they_o recall_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o he_o gape_v after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o that_o end_n enter_v into_o conspiracy_n with_o xerxes_n who_o daughter_n he_o ask_v to_o wife_n and_o be_v accuse_v of_o much_o favour_n show_v towards_o the_o persian_n yet_o for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o be_v dismiss_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n only_o take_v from_o he_o xerxes_n pausanius_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o xerxes_n yet_o return_v he_o to_o the_o hellespont_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n to_o continue_v his_o intelligence_n with_o xerxes_n but_o be_v expel_v from_o byzantium_n by_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n he_o return_v not_o to_o sparta_n but_o stay_v at_o troas_n and_o for_o that_o be_v again_o complain_v of_o as_o hold_v clandestine_v consultation_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o have_v any_o just_a and_o warrantable_a cause_n there_o to_o remain_v hereupon_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o second_o time_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n but_o appear_v again_o to_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n dismiss_v 5._o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v dorcis_fw-la with_o other_o to_o succeed_v pausanias_n in_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o associate_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o aristide_n thucydid_a &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o aristide_n for_o aristides_n the_o just_a captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o moderate_o behave_v himself_o and_o wrought_v cross_n to_o the_o action_n of_o pausanias_n that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n hate_v the_o other_o pride_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o transfer_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n which_o together_o with_o that_o at_o land_n also_o have_v hitherto_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n unto_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o spartan_n themselves_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o aristidâs_n draw_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n not_o be_v unwilling_a or_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o least_o so_o ashamed_a be_v they_o of_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n the_o athenian_n be_v thus_o advance_v by_o the_o associate_n for_o their_o moderation_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o state_n upon_o xerxes_n obtain_v also_o liberty_n to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o they_o all_o how_o much_o money_n one_o and_o how_o many_o ship_n another_o shall_v find_v officer_n they_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o which_o amount_v to_o 460_o talent_n delos_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o treasury_n and_o the_o place_n to_o meet_v in_o to_o deliberate_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o free_a state_n this_o assess_v as_o plutarch_n write_v be_v make_v by_o aristides_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o rely_v upon_o his_o integrity_n and_o his_o moderation_n so_o much_o appear_v herein_o that_o afterward_o the_o athenian_n enslave_v the_o state_n and_o draw_v the_o tribute_n to_o their_o private_a use_n first_o double_v and_o then_o trible_v the_o sum_n for_o now_o whereas_o the_o whole_a tax_n impose_v by_o he_o amount_v but_o to_o 460_o talent_n pericles_n add_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n as_o plutarch_n reckon_v and_o increase_v it_o to_o 600._o and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o 1300_o talent_n 6._o the_o athenian_n have_v settle_v the_o tribute_n thucyd._n thucyd._n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n take_v from_o the_o persian_n etone_n a_o town_n of_o thrace_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n which_o they_o deprive_v of_o its_o liberty_n then_o expel_v they_o the_o dolopian_o out_o of_o scyrus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o therein_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o then_o wage_v they_o war_n with_o the_o carystian_o in_o euboea_n for_o deny_v they_o obedience_n which_o be_v compose_v and_o besiege_v the_o naxian_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o who_o they_o force_v to_o submit_v enslave_v the_o naxian_o enslave_v this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o greek_a city_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n be_v subject_v to_o bondage_n after_o it_o other_o be_v as_o occasion_v serve_v which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o athenian_n either_o for_o that_o they_o send_v not_o the_o full_a tribute_n or_o ship_n or_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n when_o affair_n require_v it_o the_o athenian_n also_o severe_o exact_v what_o have_v be_v appoint_v and_o compel_v such_o as_o refuse_v have_v forget_v their_o former_a mildness_n now_o in_o power_n and_o carry_v it_o very_o imperious_o towards_o their_o associate_n who_o they_o can_v order_v as_o they_o please_v and_o this_o be_v also_o effect_v by_o the_o greek_n themselves_o for_o to_o shun_v the_o labour_n of_o it_o most_o of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o send_v money_n than_o ship_n whereby_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v vessel_n enough_o and_o always_o in_o readiness_n increase_v their_o strength_n and_o upon_o occasion_n find_v they_o unfit_a for_o resistance_n 7._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pausanias_n who_o have_v be_v call_v home_o to_o sparta_n 3._o idem_fw-la plutarch_n in_o themistocl_n &_o aristide_n corn._n nepos_n in_o pausania_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n thucyd._n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o extern_a exempl_a 3._o give_v not_o over_o his_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o country_n though_o he_o change_v his_o associate_n for_o he_o now_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o helotes_n or_o public_a slave_n into_o rebellion_n with_o the_o allurement_n of_o liberty_n and_o hereof_o be_v detect_v by_o one_o argilius_n who_o he_o have_v unchast_o love_v and_o now_o be_v send_v with_o letter_n to_o artabanus_n suspect_v he_o carry_v a_o warrant_n for_o his_o own_o death_n and_o so_o open_v they_o discover_v both_o his_o plot_n against_o himself_o and_o the_o state_n he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o there_o the_o door_n be_v make_v up_o to_o which_o end_n his_o own_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o first_o stone_n be_v starve_v to_o death_n after_o his_o death_n the_o spartan_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o accuse_v themistocles_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v before_o this_o banish_a by_o the_o ostracism_n live_v at_o argos_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v much_o envy_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n behalf_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o certain_a letter_n be_v find_v in_o pausanias_n his_o coffer_n intimate_v a_o correspondence_n betwixt_o they_o for_o promote_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n which_o though_o he_o assent_v not_o unto_o yet_o discover_v not_o the_o thing_n hope_v pausanias_n will_v either_o be_v deter_v from_o his_o design_n themistocles_n the_o end_n of_o pausanias_n and_o themistocles_n or_o the_o thing_n will_v come_v out_o some_o other_o way_n but_o the_o spartan_n lay_v it_o heavy_o to_o his_o charge_n and_o his_o own_o citizen_n envy_v his_o glory_n though_o he_o seek_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o letter_n yet_o be_v he_o condemn_v and_o the_o people_n persuade_v to_o send_v some_o to_o lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o up_o he_o perceive_v this_o flee_v to_o corcyra_n and_o thence_o to_o admetus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n with_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o safety_n he_o go_v to_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la by_o
who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o other_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o magnesia_n a_o natural_a death_n though_o some_o write_v that_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v many_o expert_a captain_n among_o who_o of_o most_o especial_a note_n be_v cimon_n he_o poison_v himself_o aristides_n and_o of_o aristides_n 8._o aristide_n 8._o corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o aristide_n four_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n die_v aristides_n who_o moderation_n and_o abstinency_n herein_o appear_v that_o have_v bear_v such_o office_n 1._o sect_n 1._o yet_o he_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o be_v bury_v 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o yet_o so_o grateful_a be_v the_o state_n towards_o his_o memory_n that_o his_o child_n be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n cimon_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o athenian_n obtain_v in_o one_o day_n two_o notable_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n over_o the_o persian_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n in_o pamphylia_n which_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o state_n no_o little_a credit_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o thasian_o who_o by_o their_o colony_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n the_o thasian_o envy_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thrace_n lie_v upon_o macedonia_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n strymon_n and_o nyssus_fw-la for_o these_o mine_n the_o athenian_n envy_v they_o and_o raise_v such_o a_o contention_n that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o association_n whereupon_o they_o present_o commence_v war_n against_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v they_o by_o land_n distress_v the_o lacedaemonian_n distress_v the_o thasian_o besiege_v send_v to_o the_o spartan_n desire_v they_o to_o invade_v attica_n thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o athenian_n from_o they_o and_o have_v promise_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o sore_o afflict_a they_o and_o whereupon_o the_o public_a slave_n call_v helotes_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o messenian_n take_v their_o opportunity_n thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 77._o ann_n 4._o thucyd._n and_o rebel_a seize_v upon_o ithome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o messenia_n be_v act_v by_o that_o impression_n which_o pausanias_n not_o long_o before_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o 9_o the_o spartan_n much_o distress_v by_o this_o rebellion_n have_v lose_v 2000_o man_n by_o the_o earthquake_n beside_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o their_o building_n after_o three_o year_n the_o thasian_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o yield_v to_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o athenian_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n proceed_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o war_n send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o but_o through_o sinister_a suspicion_n they_o send_v it_o back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o affront_n by_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n the_o beginning_n of_o malice_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v very_o much_o move_v at_o it_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o mutual_a malice_n and_o enmity_n which_o thenceforth_o pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n and_o prove_v the_o rise_n of_o abundance_n of_o mischief_n for_o the_o athenian_n present_o after_o the_o return_n of_o their_o man_n forsake_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o argive_n their_o adversary_n in_o which_o they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o thessalian_n and_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o ithame_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o banish_a peloponnesus_n by_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n kind_o receive_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o give_v they_o naupactus_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o locrian_o call_v 427._o call_v vide_fw-la strah_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 427._o ozolae_n a_o little_a after_o this_o another_o great_a accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o with_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o spartan_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a be_v fall_v upon_o with_o war_n by_o the_o corinthian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o aid_n though_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ally_n of_o sparta_n this_o opportunity_n the_o athenian_n embrace_v athens_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n and_o thereby_o get_v megara_n into_o their_o hand_n with_o paga_n a_o mart-town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o fortify_v megara_n as_o far_o as_o nisaea_n upon_o the_o sea_n therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o inveterate_a hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n 10._o during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o slave_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o ann_n 1._o happen_v another_o in_o peloponnesus_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mycenae_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o mycenaeans_n stand_v high_a upon_o the_o ancient_a eminency_n of_o their_o city_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o argive_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o argolis_n be_v but_o will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n out_o the_o mycenaean_n and_o argive_n fall_v out_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o argos_n moreover_o they_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o rite_n of_o juno_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o administer_a the_o nemaean_a game_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n with_o xerxes_n the_o argive_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o help_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o thermopylae_n except_o they_o will_v yield_v they_o part_v of_o the_o command_n the_o mycenaean_n alone_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o argive_n jealous_a that_o their_o power_n increase_v with_o the_o return_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n they_o will_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o empire_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o desire_v to_o destroy_v their_o city_n 2._o sect_n 2._o now_o see_v they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n while_o the_o spartan_n be_v busy_v at_o home_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o relief_n they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o therewith_o set_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o destroy_v mycenae_n destroy_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o mycenae_n they_o stout_o resist_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_v with_o the_o helotes_n and_o late_o distress_v by_o the_o earthquake_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o the_o defendant_n be_v most_o spend_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v slave_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o argos_n so_o this_o city_n happy_a in_o more_o ancient_a time_n a_o nurse_n of_o famous_a man_n and_o renown_v for_o worthy_a exploit_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n and_o continue_v desolate_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o author_n live_v 11._o the_o difference_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o about_o megara_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o former_a invade_v peloponnesus_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o be_v worsted_n 3_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 80._o ann_n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o engage_v the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o island_n cecryphalea_n obtain_v a_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n be_v again_o renew_v wherein_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o take_v seventy_o vessel_n from_o the_o islander_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o 300_o man_n be_v send_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n now_o the_o corinthian_n judge_v it_o a_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v do_v something_o renew_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n about_o megara_n renew_v for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o aegina_n and_o egypt_n also_o where_o their_o force_n be_v assist_v inarus_n the_o son_n of_o psammitichus_n against_o artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâan_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o 14_o day_n export_v and_o import_v what_o they_o please_v but_o pericles_n be_v return_v with_o 60_o other_o ship_n from_o attica_n command_v by_o excellent_a captain_n beside_o 30_o other_o from_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n they_o be_v besiege_v close_a than_o ever_o and_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o war_n he_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n yield_v up_o the_o city_n the_o condition_n be_v hard_a enough_o viz._n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n byzantium_n affright_v at_o this_o success_n return_v also_o to_o its_o former_a obedience_n 17._o short_o after_o this_o fall_v out_o those_o motion_n which_o occasion_v the_o corinthian_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o a._n m._n 3566._o olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 314._o artax_n longim_fw-la 25._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 85_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n corcyra_n who_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinrinthians_n some_o 85_o year_n after_o their_o plantation_n in_o that_o island_n former_o call_v phaeacus_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a send_v out_o a_o colony_n which_o build_v a_o city_n call_v epidamnus_n and_o afterward_o dyrrachâim_a but_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o their_o request_n have_v assign_v a_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o phalius_fw-la of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o other_o door_n make_v up_o the_o number_n this_o new_a colony_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flourish_v exceed_o and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o usual_o it_o happen_v fall_v out_o of_o luxury_n unto_o civil_a dissension_n about_o the_o government_n and_o hereat_o occasion_n be_v take_v by_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o taulantian_o who_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o suffer_v no_o little_a damage_n corcyraean_n stir_v at_o epidamnus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n at_o length_n the_o people_n incense_v against_o the_o great_a one_o expel_v they_o the_o city_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o taulantian_o procure_v they_o to_o distress_n epidamnus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v straighten_v send_v to_o the_o corcyraean_n their_o founder_n and_o patron_n humble_o to_o beseech_v they_o that_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o will_v make_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o exile_n and_o bring_v the_o taulantian_o to_o cease_v their_o hostility_n the_o corcyraean_n whether_o disapprove_v the_o cause_n or_o mind_v something_o else_o reject_v their_o petition_n who_o then_o by_o direction_n from_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n founder_n of_o they_o both_o and_o give_v up_o their_o colony_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n and_o present_o promise_v they_o all_o assistance_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o pay_v not_o the_o respect_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o metropolis_n for_o they_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o strong_a that_o give_v way_n to_o no_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o former_a respect_n they_o have_v also_o 120_o galley_n ready_o furnish_v which_o draw_v envy_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o corinthian_n insomuch_o that_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o and_o send_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v epidamnus_n together_o with_o new_a planter_n to_o be_v embody_a into_o the_o colony_n founder_n procure_v a_o fall_n out_o betwixt_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o the_o corinthian_n their_o founder_n 18._o the_o corcyraeans_n take_v this_o heavy_o that_o they_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o colony_n and_o be_v solicit_v by_o such_o exile_v as_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o epidamnus_n command_v it_o to_o receive_v the_o exile_n without_o delay_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o new_a planter_n with_o the_o corinthian_a garrison_n but_o the_o epidamnian_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o corinthian_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o corinth_n with_o some_o spartan_n and_o sicyonian_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o offer_v to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o reference_n before_o equal_a judge_n but_o the_o corinthian_n neglect_v their_o message_n as_o resolve_v for_o war_n they_o also_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o siege_n before_o epidamnus_n the_o corinthian_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o 75_o galley_n arm_v with_o 2000_o fight_a man_n thither_o but_o leave_v 40_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n 4._o thucyd._n dioâorus_n ad_fw-la âlymp_n 85._o ann_n 3_o &_o 4._o with_o 80_o more_o they_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o actium_n victorious_a the_o corcyraean_n victorious_a and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o day_n epidamnus_n be_v yield_v to_o that_o party_n they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o hereby_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o wide_v and_o grow_v proud_a upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o succour_v who_o the_o corinthian_n man_v out_o another_o fleet_n and_o land_v a_o army_n at_o actium_n they_o pitch_v also_o there_o their_o tent_n against_o they_o but_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o both_o depart_v without_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n the_o corinthian_n all_o that_o year_n and_o the_o year_n follow_a out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o other_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o rig_v a_o new_a fleet_n and_o procure_v plenty_n of_o rower_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n 19_o the_o corcyraean_n before_o this_o time_n not_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o any_o other_o state_n 1._o thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 86._o a_o 1._o now_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o they_o how_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o athens_n desire_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o that_o state_n and_o to_o have_v assistance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o corinthian_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o corcyraeans_n be_v first_o hear_v make_v a_o large_a discourse_n athens_n they_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o then_o the_o corinthian_n large_a than_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v twice_o before_o the_o people_n which_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o a_o defensive_a league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o they_o of_o corcyra_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v assist_v the_o other_o in_o case_n they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o make_v any_o invasion_n assistance_n be_v deny_v lest_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o other_o state_n the_o athenian_n resolve_v on_o this_o course_n for_o that_o they_o see_v plain_o they_o must_v have_v war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n herein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n herein_o on_o their_o side_n and_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o corinthian_n and_o their_o associate_n spend_v their_o stock_n upon_o those_o of_o corcyra_n which_o island_n they_o also_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o
fearful_a plague_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o thucydides_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o seldom_o happen_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o which_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o over_o plague_n attica_n the_o second_o time_n invade_v when_o it_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o fearful_a plague_n pericles_z returning_z to_o his_o former_a counsel_n hinder_v the_o citizen_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o issue_v out_o and_o fight_n and_o provide_v a_o hundred_o ship_n with_o which_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n arm_v with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n he_o depart_v to_o peloponnesus_n the_o coast_n of_o which_o he_o sore_o waste_v and_o force_v the_o army_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v it_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v also_o because_o of_o the_o plague_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o attica_n forty_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o pericles_n his_o army_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o agnon_n and_o cleopompus_n against_o chalcis_n and_o potidaea_n at_o the_o late_a of_o which_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o pestilence_n and_o great_o dimish_v and_o agnon_n with_o 1500._o which_o remain_v of_o 4000_o return_v home_o but_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o afflict_v by_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n together_o be_v angry_a now_o against_o pericles_n as_o he_o that_o move_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n who_o call_v they_o together_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o and_o they_o confess_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v advise_v they_o upon_o good_a ground_n but_o be_v enrage_v at_o their_o private_a discommodity_n they_o fine_v he_o 80_o talent_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o city_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o yet_o present_o after_o according_a to_o the_o inconstant_a nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n recall_v and_o create_v he_o general_n with_o full_a power_n 10._o in_o the_o same_o summer_n a_o navy_n from_o peloponnesus_n of_o a_o hundred_o galley_n fall_v upon_o zâzynthus_n a_o island_n addict_v to_o the_o athenian_n which_o waste_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o they_o return_v home_o the_o peloponnesian_n also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o desire_v aid_n who_o be_v also_o command_v to_o go_v to_o sitalces_n king_n of_o thrace_n to_o desire_v a_o league_n of_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v take_v near_o the_o hellespont_n by_o some_o athenian_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o sadocus_n the_o king_n son_n and_o free_a of_o athens_n and_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o revenge_n for_o some_o athenian_n merchant_n and_o other_o slay_v in_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o winter_n twenty_o galley_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o naupactus_n to_o secure_v the_o strait_n lie_v betwixt_o peloponnesus_n and_o aetolia_n and_o other_o fix_v to_o caria_n and_o lycia_n to_o gather_v money_n under_o command_n of_o melesander_n who_o in_o a_o fight_n be_v there_o slay_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n athenian_n potidaea_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o athenian_n potidaea_n now_o also_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o any_o supply_n from_o peloponnesus_n and_o sore_o afflict_v with_o famine_n which_o rage_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v man_n flesh_n yield_v to_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o besiege_a such_o as_o be_v males_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o one_o garment_n apiece_o female_n with_o two_o and_o a_o little_a provision_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o empty_v be_v replenish_v with_o a_o colony_n from_o athens_n to_o which_o state_n this_o siege_n stand_v in_o 2000_o talent_n and_o so_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v with_o this_o winter_n 11._o in_o the_o next_o spring_n archidamus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n march_v against_o plataea_n and_o besiege_v it_o the_o plataean_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v to_o use_v any_o extremity_n against_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o but_o he_o return_v they_o very_o harsh_a condition_n out_o archidamus_n besiege_v plataea_n which_o hold_v out_o require_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o athenian_n to_o give_v up_o their_o city_n and_o all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o go_v and_o dwell_v somewhere_o else_o promise_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v over_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o entire_o restore_v to_o they_o they_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v send_v to_o the_o athenian_n their_o associate_n and_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o it_o they_o then_o send_v archidamus_n word_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n shall_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n he_o then_o fall_v of_o waste_v their_o ground_n and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n attempt_v the_o city_n which_o be_v as_o valiant_o and_o powerful_o defend_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o way_n take_v at_o length_n the_o spartan_n attempt_v it_o by_o fire_n which_o consume_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n leave_v but_o a_o few_o house_n for_o the_o plataean_n to_o live_v in_o yet_o still_o the_o matter_n succeed_v not_o and_o at_o length_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n they_o raise_v a_o wall_n round_o about_o it_o which_o they_o fence_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o leave_v sufficient_a guard_n depart_v home_o before_o this_o the_o townsman_n have_v send_v out_o to_o athens_n all_o their_o useless_a company_n this_o same_o year_n the_o athenian_n fight_v with_o various_a success_n in_o thrace_n and_o acarnania_n 12._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o summer_n pericle_n idem_fw-la in_o pericle_n and_o the_o 6_o month_n of_o the_o year_n die_v pericles_n of_o the_o epidemical_a disease_n or_o the_o plague_n as_o plutarch_n report_v though_o not_o by_o its_o sudden_a force_n as_o other_o but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o consumption_n which_o if_o so_o die_v pericles_n die_v be_v extraordinary_a as_o he_o draw_v on_o towards_o his_o end_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n as_o they_o sit_v by_o he_o not_o think_v that_o he_o understand_v any_o thing_n discourse_v much_o of_o his_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n and_o trophy_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v place_v therein_o the_o main_a of_o his_o commendation_n he_o understand_v the_o discourse_n interrupt_v they_o say_v that_o he_o wonder_v they_o shall_v especial_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fortune_n make_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o remarkable_a for_o no_o man_n say_v he_o upon_o my_o account_n have_v put_v on_o a_o black_a garment_n commendation_n his_o commendation_n a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o constant_a admiration_n not_o only_o for_o his_o equity_n and_o mildness_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o business_n of_o concernment_n and_o such_o enmity_n as_o be_v exercise_v against_o he_o but_o also_o for_o his_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n that_o this_o he_o especial_o charge_v upon_o himself_o not_o to_o indulge_v his_o anger_n in_o so_o great_a power_n or_o his_o malice_n neither_o to_o be_v implacable_a towards_o his_o great_a adversary_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o enjoy_v the_o surname_n of_o olympius_n without_o envy_n because_o he_o be_v of_o so_o sweet_a a_o disposition_n &_o in_o the_o great_a power_n preserve_v his_o life_n unblemished_a the_o great_a miss_v the_o athenian_n have_v of_o he_o make_v they_o soon_o perceive_v what_o man_n he_o be_v who_o power_n while_o alive_a they_o ill_o bear_v as_o dasle_v their_o eye_n when_o dead_a and_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o other_o they_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n can_v in_o that_o height_n of_o place_n have_v carry_v himself_o more_o moderate_o or_o in_o that_o modesty_n more_o grave_o and_o that_o height_n of_o power_n which_o use_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n appear_v in_o he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o wholesome_a preservative_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o depravednesse_n of_o manner_n and_o excess_n of_o wickedness_n fall_v upon_o all_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o weaken_v and_o keep_v under_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v procure_v that_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o remedy_n 13._o the_o summer_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war-rising_a initio_fw-la thucyd._n lib._n 3._o initio_fw-la the_o peloponnesian_n and_o their_o confederate_n make_v the_o three_o invasion_n of_o attica_n when_o corn_n be_v now_o ripe_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o archidamus_n which_o they_o waste_v up_o
make_v the_o other_o party_n which_o affect_v democracie_n very_o jealous_a theramenes_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o with_o 42_o galley_n hover_v about_o the_o coast_n 400._o the_o traitorous_a design_n of_o the_o 400._o 72._o neither_o be_v these_o mere_a calumny_n for_o these_o 400_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o retain_v the_o dominion_n over_o both_o citizen_n and_o ally_n but_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o to_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortification_n and_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v then_o to_o call_v in_o the_o enemy_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o work_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n from_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o sudden_a destruction_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o make_v the_o wall_n upon_o the_o piraeus_n with_o several_a gate_n to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n if_o need_n be_v but_o phrynichus_n return_v from_o sparta_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o forum_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n after_o which_o theramenes_n and_o his_o party_n grow_v more_o bold_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o 400._o athens_n tumult_n at_o athens_n whence_o ensue_v a_o very_a great_a tumult_n all_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o certain_a mischief_n have_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_a man_n somewhat_o repress_v the_o young_a and_o thucydides_n the_o pharsalian_a then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o city_n labour_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o themselves_o destroy_v their_o country_n now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o one_o another_o theramenes_n also_o check_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o he_o give_v way_n to_o it_o the_o new_a fortification_n there_o be_v demolish_v the_o next_o day_n the_o 400_o meet_v though_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n say_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v 5000_o man_n who_o from_o among_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v the_o number_n of_o 400_o by_o turn_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n desire_v they_o will_v not_o undo_v the_o city_n by_o compel_v it_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n herewith_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o quiet_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o agree_v that_o a_o general_a assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o a_o agreement_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o the_o assembly_n be_v scarce_o gather_v together_o news_n come_v that_o the_o 42_o ship_n under_o command_n of_o hegesandrides_n the_o spartan_a hold_v their_o course_n direct_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o megara_n to_o the_o island_n salamine_n 73._o the_o soldier_n now_o conclude_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o what_o theramenes_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o that_o these_o ship_n intend_v for_o the_o piraeus_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v and_o likely_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o hegesandrides_n hover_v so_o long_o about_o epidaurus_n expect_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o athens_n hereupon_o all_o the_o assembly_n haste_v to_o the_o piraeus_n but_o the_o fleet_n make_v towards_o euboea_n at_o length_n come_v to_o oropus_n which_o make_v they_o very_o solicitous_a for_o euboea_n wherein_o their_o hope_n only_o remain_v they_o send_v thymochares_n with_o some_o ship_n to_o eretria_n which_o he_o join_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n make_v up_o 36_o sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v soon_o than_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o eretrian_o who_o delay_v to_o bring_v victual_n to_o sell_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o soldier_n further_o off_o from_o the_o fleet_n and_o make_v great_a disorder_n so_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n set_v upon_o they_o consternation_n the_o athenian_n defeat_v be_v seize_v with_o great_a consternation_n while_o out_o of_o good_a order_n quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o take_v 22_o ship_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n such_o as_o flee_v to_o land_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o eretria_n as_o to_o friend_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o present_o all_o euboea_n except_o oreus_n revolt_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o athens_n never_o do_v so_o great_a consternation_n seize_v upon_o they_o there_o no_o not_o after_o the_o overthrow_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n dissent_v from_o the_o city_n they_o have_v neither_o ship_n leave_v nor_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o they_o and_o be_v break_v into_o faction_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v the_o event_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o euboea_n be_v exceed_v great_a because_o that_o island_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o more_o commodity_n than_o attica_n itself_o and_o their_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o from_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v present_o come_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n now_o destitute_a of_o ship_n which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v will_v be_v but_o imagine_v to_o be_v already_o do_v 74._o and_o have_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o little_o bold_a he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v this_o and_o more_o have_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o grievous_o break_v by_o sedition_n and_o constrain_v to_o call_v home_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n and_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v reduce_v with_o ease_n jonia_n the_o hellespont_n all_o the_o island_n and_o all_o as_o far_o as_o euboea_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o athenian_a dominion_n into_o his_o power_n lacedaemonian_n the_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n but_o well_o be_v it_o for_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o spartan_n who_o be_v of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n they_o be_v speedy_a and_o bold_a in_o execute_v all_o their_o design_n but_o these_o slow_a and_o something_o fearful_a especial_o in_o sea_n matter_n whereby_o they_o afford_v many_o opportunity_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v from_o instance_n in_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o athenian_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o at_o all_o assay_n the_o athenian_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o fear_n take_v yet_o all_o care_n possible_a for_o their_o affair_n furnish_v out_o twenty_o ship_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o pnice_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o popular_a assembly_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o 400._o and_o give_v it_o to_o 5000._o among_o who_o some_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o arm_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v receive_v any_o wage_n for_o his_o employment_n poise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o 400_o abrogate_a and_o the_o government_n most_o equal_o poise_v many_o other_o meeting_n then_o succeed_v in_o which_o certain_a lawmaker_n be_v choose_v and_o other_o thing_n decree_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n at_o which_o time_n thucydides_n think_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o ever_o temper_v and_o qualify_v a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a way_n be_v bring_v in_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n a_o decree_n also_o pass_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o those_o with_o he_o upon_o this_o change_n pisander_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o adhere_v to_o oligarchy_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 75._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n lie_v at_o miletus_n in_o vain_a expect_a money_n from_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pharnabazus_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n promise_v they_o all_o kindness_n and_o in_o particular_a use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n within_o his_o government_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o tissaphernes_n also_o have_v promise_v but_o perform_v like_o other_o thing_n mindarus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_n move_v herewith_o go_v from_o miletus_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 73_o ship_n which_o thâasyllus_n the_o athenian_a understanding_n make_v after_o he_o with_o 55_o sail_n labour_v to_o get_v before_o he_o some_o stop_n be_v make_v by_o the_o way_n but_o nothing_o very_o considerable_a do_v till_o they_o come_v towards_o a_o engagement_n at_o gnosema_n sixteen_o galley_n of_o athens_n be_v first_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o take_v three_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v another_o and_o
polybiades_n be_v send_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o olynthian_o at_o length_n force_v they_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v on_o these_o term_n olybiades_n olynthus_n take_v by_o olybiades_n to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o as_o associate_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v lead_v they_o in_o their_o war_n 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phliasian_o grow_v confident_a upon_o the_o absence_n of_o agesipolis_n begin_v to_o act_v very_o insolent_o and_o unjust_o against_o the_o exile_n which_o of_o late_o they_o be_v make_v to_o re-admit_a the_o exile_v complain_v of_o they_o at_o lacedaemon_n and_o they_o thereupon_o in_o their_o absence_n put_v a_o mulct_n upon_o they_o which_o understanding_n they_o still_o continue_v and_o pray_v justice_n from_o that_o state_n at_o length_n the_o ephori_fw-la resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o phliasian_o who_o thereupon_o offer_v large_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n fit_v he_o refuse_v they_o say_v he_o must_v have_v deed_n and_o not_o word_n to_o which_o now_o without_o further_a confirmation_n he_o can_v give_v no_o credit_n they_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v demand_v he_o require_v their_o castle_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o which_o be_v utter_o refuse_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n they_o hold_v out_o long_o than_o he_o expect_v because_o the_o magistrate_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v above_o half_a of_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o delphion_n who_o with_o 300_o assistant_n imprison_v such_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o at_o length_n consume_v with_o famine_n they_o desire_v a_o truce_n to_o send_v commissioner_n to_o sparta_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n agesilaus_n stomach_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v he_o by_o agesilaus_n the_o phliasian_o subdue_v by_o agesilaus_n and_o therefore_o send_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o city_n he_o obtain_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v back_o to_o he_o he_o order_v that_o 50_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o other_o who_o shall_v determine_v which_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v and_o which_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o then_o power_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o so_o depart_v have_v spend_v twenty_o month_n in_o this_o business_n 29._o all_o thing_n thus_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o spartan_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n they_o judge_v their_o empire_n sufficient_o establish_v pelopide_v xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 100_o a_o 3._o plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o pelopide_v but_o another_o event_n as_o xenophon_n grave_o discourse_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n teach_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o history_n of_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n that_o god_n suffer_v not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a wicked_a and_o ungodly_a action_n they_o have_v swear_v not_o long_o before_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o yet_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o citadel_n at_o thebes_n and_o therefore_o be_v former_o invincible_a be_v now_o sufficient_o plague_v by_o those_o alone_a who_o they_o have_v injure_v there_o be_v one_o phillidas_n secretary_n to_o the_o present_a polemarchi_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suspect_v by_o his_o master_n go_v to_o athens_n where_o the_o exile_v lay_v and_o there_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o mello_n one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o polemarchi_n and_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n mello_n and_o six_o other_o be_v let_v in_o by_o phillidas_n be_v in_o woman_n apparel_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o polemarchi_n as_o courtesan_n whilst_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o venus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n who_o they_o stab_v with_o dagger_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n after_o which_o they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o leontides_n the_o chief_a revolter_v as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n exile_n thebes_n recover_v by_o the_o exile_n mello_n be_v easy_o admit_v to_o he_o without_o suspicion_n then_o go_v they_o to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o kill_v the_o keeper_n set_v at_o liberty_n their_o friend_n when_o now_o they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n they_o present_o besiege_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n see_v the_o alacrity_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o this_o condition_n to_o go_v out_o with_o his_o army_n and_o for_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o his_o return_n to_o sparta_n the_o theban_n then_o slay_v such_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o who_o side_v with_o leontides_n and_o too_o rigorous_o extend_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o their_o child_n 30._o the_o ephori_fw-la solicit_v by_o the_o exile_v that_o flee_v to_o sparta_n plutarch_n xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n and_o move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o agesilaus_n who_o pretend_v a_o sufficient_a quarrel_n for_o that_o archias_n and_o leontides_n be_v slay_v send_v cleombrotus_n their_o king_n against_o the_o theban_n now_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n he_o in_o his_o passage_n slay_v those_o who_o phillidas_n have_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150_o who_o keep_v watch_v upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o do_v nothing_o far_o considerable_a only_o he_o leave_v sphodrias_n governor_n of_o thespae_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o discontent_a party_n among_o the_o theban_n and_o so_o return_v yet_o herewith_o be_v the_o athenian_n exceed_o affright_v insomuch_o that_o one_o they_o put_v to_o death_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o theban_a exile_n and_o condemn_v another_o who_o flee_v upon_o it_o the_o theban_n also_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o therefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o politic_a device_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o pelopidas_n and_o gorsidas_n principal_a of_o the_o late_a conspirator_n a_o merchant_n be_v send_v to_o sphodrias_n then_o lie_v at_o thespis_n a_o rash_a and_o ambitious_a man_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n as_o a_o work_n very_o grateful_a to_o his_o superior_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o theban_n will_v not_o assist_v they_o be_v already_o too_o much_o incense_v theban_n sphodrias_n invade_v attica_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o some_o theban_n he_o prick_v forward_o by_o these_o conceit_n invade_v attica_n as_o far_o as_o eleusine_n but_o there_o his_o design_n be_v know_v and_o his_o soldier_n unwilling_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_a as_o not_o sufficient_o prepare_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v 31._o the_o athenian_n cast_v into_o prison_n the_o spartan_a ambassador_n as_o conscious_a of_o such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o they_o utter_o renounce_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o it_o plutarch_n xenoph._n plutarch_n and_o promise_a sphodrias_n shall_v answer_v it_o with_o his_o life_n they_o be_v content_a to_o expect_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o he_o the_o ephori_fw-la call_v he_o to_o account_v indeed_o and_o yet_o though_o he_o appear_v not_o be_v he_o acquit_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o because_o of_o the_o author_n of_o his_o acquitment_n which_o be_v agesilaus_n theban_n agesilaus_n move_v by_o his_o son_n archidamus_n â_o procure_v he_o indemnity_n whence_o the_o athenian_n join_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o the_o king_n though_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v several_a time_n to_o hear_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o cleonymus_n the_o son_n of_o sphodrias_n belove_v by_o archidamus_n make_v such_o mean_n to_o he_o that_o at_o length_n be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o child_n he_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o say_v he_o hold_v sphodrias_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o soldier_n he_o get_v he_o acquit_v to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n the_o athenian_n hereupon_o out_o of_o indignation_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o boeotian_o and_o they_o send_v to_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sparta_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o party_n which_o they_o effect_v with_o most_o they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o lacedaemon_n they_o appoint_v a_o common-council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o athens_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n make_v up_o of_o one_o out_o of_o every_o confederate_a city_n by_o which_o course_n and_o other_o way_n of_o self-denial_n the_o athenian_n recover_v much_o authority_n
have_v constitute_v their_o captain_n timotheus_n the_o son_n of_o conon_n chabrias_n and_o callistratus_n 32._o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o counterwork_n they_o plutarch_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la ol._n 101._o a_o 1._o xenopo_n plutarch_n take_v off_o their_o severity_n from_o their_o subjectt_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o revoke_v whereby_o they_o keep_v they_o fast_o to_o they_o and_o renew_v military_a discipline_n send_v agesilaus_n into_o boeotia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n for_o cleombrotus_n like_v not_o the_o cause_n so_o well_o as_o to_o engage_v in_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o his_o excuse_n of_o superannuation_n be_v above_o 40_o year_n old_a than_o one_o of_o ripe_a age_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o employment_n the_o theban_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o with_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o take_v a_o hill_n where_o by_o direction_n of_o chabrias_n they_o receive_v he_o careless_o with_o their_o shield_n let_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o their_o lance_n advance_v which_o courage_n of_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v make_v he_o to_o retreat_n and_o so_o have_v do_v great_a damage_n to_o their_o country_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v leave_v the_o horse_n still_o to_o make_v excursion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phoebidas_n several_a skirmish_n then_o happen_v after_o his_o departure_n in_o one_o of_o which_o phoebidas_n himself_o be_v slay_v with_o 300_o of_o his_o follower_n this_o make_v the_o theban_n take_v more_o courage_n and_o many_o then_o revolt_v to_o they_o the_o spartan_n send_v a_o party_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o thespis_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n prevail_v with_o agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n which_o be_v perform_v to_o little_a purpose_n boeotian_o agesilaus_n undertake_v another_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o the_o boeotian_o he_o break_v a_o vein_n in_o his_o sound_a thigh_n and_o the_o blood_n cause_v such_o a_o inflammation_n that_o though_o open_v a_o vein_n at_o his_o ankle_n give_v he_o some_o ease_n yet_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o blood_n at_o the_o orifice_n have_v run_v night_n and_o day_n till_o at_o length_n he_o swoon_v which_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o it_o the_o year_n after_o cleombrotus_n be_v again_o send_v out_o but_o the_o theban_n and_o athenian_n dispute_v the_o passage_n with_o he_o in_o his_o way_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v 40_o man_n he_o return_v by_o these_o conflict_n the_o theban_n be_v so_o exercise_v that_o they_o become_v excellent_a soldier_n as_o autalcidas_n say_v jeer_o to_o agesilaus_n at_o his_o return_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o reward_v by_o they_o who_o without_o either_o will_n or_o knowledge_n he_o have_v teach_v to_o fight_v 33._o the_o confederate_n be_v meet_v at_o lacedaemon_n accuse_v themselves_o of_o idleness_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strive_v with_o the_o athenian_n at_o sea_n and_o be_v now_o confident_a they_o can_v starve_v they_o in_o the_o city_n they_o rig_v a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o ship_n for_o that_o purrpose_n and_o hereby_o they_o for_o some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v athens_n so_o that_o the_o corn-ship_n dare_v not_o approach_v till_o chabrias_n overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o bring_v in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o lacedaemonian_n prepare_v to_o send_v new_a force_n into_o boeotia_n the_o theban_n desire_v of_o their_o friend_n at_o athens_n to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n by_o sea_n to_o divert_v they_o which_o they_o ready_o do_v under_o conduct_n of_o timotheus_n the_o theban_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v several_a town_n upon_o their_o border_n the_o spartan_n send_v out_o one_o nicolochus_n to_o sea_n against_o timotheus_n who_o not_o stay_v for_o six_o galley_n of_o ambracia_n which_o he_o expect_v with_o 55_o sail_n set_v upon_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 60_o and_o be_v worsted_n hereupon_o timotheus_n erect_v a_o trophy_n but_o nicolochus_n get_v the_o six_o ship_n of_o ambracia_n go_v and_o offer_v battle_n again_o and_o timotheus_n not_o stir_v erect_v another_o trophy_n as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o timotheus_n mend_v his_o ship_n make_v up_o his_o fleet_n above_o 70_o vessel_n and_o prevail_v at_o sea_n 6._o xenoph._n lib._n 6._o the_o theban_n have_v get_v all_o the_o boeotian_n city_n into_o their_o power_n invade_v phocis_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o which_o cleombrotus_n be_v send_v from_o sparta_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o there_o the_o associate_n both_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o meet_v but_o the_o athenian_n think_v now_o that_o the_o theban_n become_v too_o potent_a by_o their_o assistance_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n beat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n beat_v the_o theban_n with_o 500_o man_n go_v against_o orchomenus_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o sally_v out_o against_o they_o a_o hot_a dipute_n ensue_v wherein_o although_o the_o spartan_n be_v double_v the_o number_n yet_o they_o be_v beat_v which_o thing_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o former_a age_n this_o add_a courage_n to_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o military_a glory_n daily_o increase_v it_o now_o become_v evident_a that_o they_o strive_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n with_o this_o year_n hermeas_n of_o methymna_n conclude_v his_o history_n of_o sicily_n which_o consist_v of_o 10._o or_o according_a to_o some_o of_o 12_o book_n 34._o the_o next_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o 101_o olympiad_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 2._o the_o 30_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n maemon_n hippodamus_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n and_o to_o use_v the_o grecian_n therein_o send_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o agreement_n peace_n the_o theban_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o general_a peace_n they_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n consent_v to_o it_o all_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o garrison_n draw_v out_o only_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o league_n be_v very_o confident_a in_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o much_o encourage_v by_o several_a excellent_a good_a soldier_n among_o they_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n who_o from_o a_o poor_a philosopher_n become_v the_o most_o renown_a for_o martial_a affair_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o change_n produce_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o several_a city_n but_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o peloponnesus_n which_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o oligarchy_n and_o now_o have_v the_o popular_a government_n restore_v know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o moderate_o but_o by_o unjust_a decree_n oppose_v many_o worthy_a man_n drive_v some_o into_o exile_n and_o sell_v their_o good_n great_a stir_n especial_o happen_v among_o the_o corinthian_n megarian_o and_o phliasian_o while_o those_o that_o be_v unjust_o banish_v endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o policy_n to_o restore_v themselves_o time_n the_o peace_n continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n those_o that_o be_v for_o democracy_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o spartan_n assist_v the_o oligarchical_a faction_n the_o peace_n be_v but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n observe_v by_o these_o two_o state_n while_o both_o favour_v such_o as_o bear_v most_o affection_n to_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o they_o renew_v the_o war_n such_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n viz._n nothing_o but_o sedition_n confusion_n and_o disorder_n 35._o they_o 3._o they_o xenophon_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 3._o contest_v first_o about_o the_o zacynthian_o and_o afterward_o in_o corcyra_n where_o the_o spartan_n besiege_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n almost_o all_o famish_a yet_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v mnesippus_n their_o general_n with_o many_o other_o the_o rest_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a with_o a_o great_a fleet_n with_o such_o plunder_v as_o they_o have_v get_v disgraceful_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v demolish_v plataea_n and_o thespis_n demolish_v at_o this_o time_n the_o plataean_n have_v a_o design_n to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o alliance_n of_o athens_n the_o theban_n thereupon_o demolish_v the_o town_n and_o not_o long_o after_o do_v the_o same_o by_o thespis_n the_o ruin_n of_o plataea_n be_v by_o boeoticis_fw-la by_o in_o boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n refer_v to_o the_o next_o year_n when_o asteus_fw-la be_v archon_n in_o which_o also_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 101_o olympiad_n happen_v achaicis_n happen_v diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 4._o strabo_n lib._n 9_o p._n 385._o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n such_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o peloponnesus_n that_o helice_n and_o burae_fw-la two_o town_n of_o the_o achaean_o be_v together_o with_o the_o
restore_v liberty_n to_o all_o greece_n and_o bring_v matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o theban_n fall_v upon_o sparta_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o leave_v not_o off_o till_o messene_n be_v restore_v boeoticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la he_o besiege_v their_o city_n have_v say_v this_o the_o people_n affect_v with_o joy_n set_v up_o a_o laughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n dare_v to_o pass_v sentence_n 47._o in_o the_o same_o year_n according_a to_o diodorus_n but_o the_o next_o diodorus_n xenoph._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n according_a to_o xenophon_n epaminondas_n be_v send_v again_o into_o peloponnesus_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o elean_n who_o afresh_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n have_v late_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o themselves_o on_o these_o term_n that_o each_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n five_o day_n in_o their_o course_n peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n again_o invade_v peloponnesus_n which_o before_o be_v sole_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o epaminondas_n send_v chabrias_n with_o a_o army_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o come_v to_o corinth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ally_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o and_o then_o all_o join_v together_o fortify_v the_o passage_n into_o peloponnesus_n make_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n across_o the_o isthmus_n from_o cenchrea_n to_o lachaeus_n but_o epaminondas_n observe_v at_o what_o place_n the_o guard_n be_v weak_a there_o with_o some_o difficulty_n break_v through_o haraze_v the_o country_n have_v sicyon_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o come_v to_o corinth_n be_v gallant_o repulse_v by_o chabrias_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v advantageous_a ground_n not_o only_o sustain_v his_o charge_n but_o do_v good_a execution_n upon_o the_o assailant_n at_o this_o time_n 2000_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n be_v send_v by_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o arrive_v at_o corinth_n the_o grecian_n to_o try_v their_o valour_n lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o boeotian_o many_o of_o who_o and_o their_o ally_n they_o slay_v for_o which_o receive_v great_a commendation_n and_o reward_n beside_o they_o return_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n into_o sicily_n 48._o the_o theban_n be_v return_v home_o the_o athenian_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o they_o through_o the_o complaint_n of_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a 1._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 1._o who_o urge_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o arcadian_n be_v more_o noble_a as_o the_o only_a ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o more_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o and_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o war._n be_v much_o puff_v up_o with_o such_o conceit_n theban_n the_o arcadian_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o theban_n the_o theban_n begin_v to_o be_v alienate_v from_o they_o and_o the_o elean_n bear_v they_o malice_n because_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o they_o the_o town_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n come_v phyliscus_fw-la of_o abydus_n send_v from_o ariobarzanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o much_o money_n to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o peace_n the_o theban_n yet_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n allege_v that_o messene_n ought_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spartan_n with_o which_o he_o be_v offend_v not_o endure_v that_o old_a pretence_n shall_v be_v again_o revive_v he_o leave_v 2000_o man_n already_o pay_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o arcadian_n have_v choose_v lycomedes_n their_o general_n send_v he_o into_o laconia_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n pallene_n and_o therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 300_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a garrison_n soldier_n to_o return_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n wherein_o pythrostratus_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n archidamus_n be_v send_v into_o arcadia_n with_o the_o confederate_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n send_v from_o dionysius_n he_o take_v caryae_n and_o put_v all_o therein_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o attempt_n cissidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o sicilian_a force_n pretend_v he_o have_v stay_v his_o full_a time_n set_v he_o by_o dionysius_n will_v needs_o be_v go_v but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o archidamus_n 49._o he_o hasten_v to_o relieve_v he_o and_o in_o his_o march_n the_o arcadian_n and_o argive_n oppose_v themselves_o who_o charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n he_o get_v a_o most_o famous_a victory_n kill_v 10000_o of_o his_o enemy_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n so_o that_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o dodona_n have_v sing_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o fight_n without_o tear_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o the_o message_n be_v come_v to_o sparta_n agestiaus_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v all_o say_v to_o have_v weep_v for_o joy_n as_o this_o success_n revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spartan_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o extinct_a by_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n so_o as_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o the_o arcadian_n now_o fear_v their_o inroad_n for_o their_o better_a security_n build_v they_o one_o great_a city_n twenty_o of_o the_o menalian_a and_o parrhasian_a village_n be_v take_v in_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o diodorus_n megalopolis_n now_o build_v accor_v to_o diodorus_n though_o pausanias_n will_v have_v megalopolis_n build_v two_o year_n before_o the_o theban_n and_o elean_n only_o rejoice_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o they_o the_o theban_n cast_v much_o in_o their_o head_n how_o to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o greece_n resolve_v upon_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o assemble_v the_o confederate_n they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o king_n pelopidas_n send_v by_o the_o theban_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v now_o with_o the_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o state_n they_o send_v pelopidas_n with_o other_o for_o the_o arcadian_n elean_n &_o argive_n the_o athenian_n also_o understand_v hereof_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon._n pelopidas_n be_v very_o famous_a even_o in_o asia_n for_o his_o valour_n by_o his_o demeanour_n get_v all_o the_o favour_n from_o the_o rest_n he_o urge_v the_o king_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v never_o of_o all_o greece_n bear_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o of_o old_a in_o the_o median_a war_n or_o of_o late_a in_o assistance_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o he_o extol_v their_o valour_n show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o arcadian_n be_v of_o late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o of_o their_o absence_n for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o timagoras_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v at_o odds_o with_o his_o colleague_n he_o draw_v off_o to_o his_o party_n he_o obtain_v of_o artaxerxes_n what_o he_o demand_v viz._n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v hold_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o athenian_n shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n last_o that_o the_o theban_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o near_a friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o empire_n 50._o this_o employment_n get_v pelopidas_n abundance_n of_o credit_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o victorious_a battle_n embassy_n get_v much_o credit_n by_o his_o embassy_n fight_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o alexander_n the_o tyrant_n but_o timagoras_n return_v home_o receive_v a_o great_a present_n from_o the_o persian_a and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o colleague_n of_o side_v with_o pelopidas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o theban_n though_o they_o have_v get_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o their_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o city_n first_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o this_o new_a league_n and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n themselves_o after_o the_o example_n of_o corinth_n the_o answer_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o new_a engagement_n this_o plot_n then_o of_o pelopidas_n have_v not_o take_v good_a effect_n epaminondas_n think_v of_o another_o to_o reduce_v the_o arcadian_n and_o ally_n to_o obedience_n
to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n by_o the_o people_n king_n then_o king_n 6._o for_o the_o macedonian_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o the_o illyrian_n be_v much_o deject_v thereat_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o a.m._n 3645._o olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 394._o ochi_n 2._o phe_n paeones_n their_o neighbour_n make_v excursion_n and_o the_o illyrian_n prepare_v for_o another_o terrible_a invasion_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v mind_v to_o set_v up_o pausanias_n and_o the_o athenian_n argaeus_n both_o son_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n aeropus_n have_v send_v mantias_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o a_o fleet_n ready_o furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o philip_n seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v discourage_v at_o these_o thing_n by_o his_o good_a language_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o able_a and_o his_o courteous_a deportment_n bear_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o people_n he_o amend_v military_a discipline_n difficulty_n he_o conquer_v all_o difficulty_n and_o institute_v the_o macedonian_a phalange_n understanding_n the_o athenian_n to_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o to_o have_v argaeus_n establish_v king_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n to_o its_o own_o liberty_n the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n he_o buy_v off_o with_o money_n and_o overthrow_v argaeus_n at_o methone_n assist_v by_o mantias_n the_o athenian_a by_o which_o victory_n he_o mighty_o encourage_v his_o man_n 7._o the_o year_n after_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o athenian_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 2._o who_o ready_o accept_v of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v amphipolis_n give_v he_o great_a commendation_n also_o for_o his_o clemency_n in_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o army_n at_o methone_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n into_o attica_n when_o he_o have_v they_o at_o his_o mercy_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o athenian_a war_n hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeonian_o be_v dead_a he_o invade_v and_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o then_o enter_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o illyrian_n with_o about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n who_o king_n bardylis_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o offering_z that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o they_o already_o hold_v but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o though_o he_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o admit_v of_o no_o term_n except_o the_o illyrian_n will_v quit_v all_o the_o city_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n bardylis_n then_o meet_v with_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n be_v with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n fight_v wherein_o at_o length_n philip_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o illyrian_n have_v lose_v above_o 7000_o man_n be_v force_v to_o relinquish_v all_o place_n belong_v to_o macedonia_n 8._o after_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o all_o the_o illyrian_n as_o far_a as_o the_o lake_n lychnitis_n and_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n with_o great_a fame_n the_o year_n after_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o amphipolis_n have_v several_a way_n provoke_v he_o and_o minister_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n he_o go_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o batter_a ram_n enter_v the_o city_n whence_o banish_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o grant_v indemnity_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_o site_v for_o his_o occasion_n in_o thrace_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o hereupon_o he_o present_o take_v pydna_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o olynthian_o the_o friendship_n of_o who_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o will_v grow_v great_a have_v take_v potidaea_n he_o give_v up_o pydna_n with_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n philippi_n crenidae_n change_v into_o philippi_n then_o go_v to_o crenidae_n he_o enlarge_v this_o town_n with_o a_o accession_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o philippi_n here_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v former_o neglect_v he_o now_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a a_o revenue_n of_o 1000_o talent_n which_o mighty_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o now_o stamp_v he_o that_o piece_n of_o golden_a coin_n call_v the_o philipick_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o afterward_o with_o bribe_n draw_v many_o grecian_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o affair_n with_o more_o confidence_n and_o freedom_n for_o that_o now_o the_o athenian_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o social_n war_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o thereupon_o can_v not_o take_v such_o care_n as_o be_v necessary_a about_o the_o preservation_n of_o amphipolis_n 9_o the_o social_n war_n which_o continue_v three_o year_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o chian_o war._n the_o social_n war._n rhodian_o coan_n and_o byzantian_o from_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o athenian_n send_v against_o they_o two_o general_n chares_n and_o chabrias_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o chius_n find_v their_o the_o succour_n send_v from_o other_o city_n and_o from_o mausolus_n the_o prince_n of_o caria_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n chare_n on_o the_o land_n and_o chabrias_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o late_a whilst_o too_o bold_o he_o venture_v by_o himself_o into_o the_o haven_n be_v slay_v and_o then_o the_o rest_n retreat_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v one_o nepos_n one_o corn._n nepos_n in_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o excel_v the_o commander_n in_o military_a skill_n and_o fame_n be_v more_o regard_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o thing_n prove_v his_o destruction_n for_o endeavour_v first_o of_o all_o to_o enter_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o have_v break_v in_o none_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v compass_v with_o enemy_n his_o galley_n be_v sink_v out_o of_o which_o cast_v himself_o he_o may_v easy_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v have_v swim_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o escape_v but_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n before_o a_o ignominious_a life_n fight_v alone_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o fight_v have_v be_v dare_v though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v account_v slow_a and_o heavy_a 10._o the_o year_n follow_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o understand_v be_v spend_v altogether_o 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o a_o 1._o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o preparation_n on_o both_o side_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v the_o athenian_n have_v send_v before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chares_n a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o ship_n send_v other_o 60_o after_o which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n two_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o chares_n and_o in_o equal_a authority_n to_o manage_v the_o war._n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o confederate_n with_o 100_o galley_n waste_v the_o island_n imbrus_n and_o lembus_fw-la and_o come_v into_o samus_n after_o they_o have_v harase_v the_o country_n besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o make_v depredation_n upon_o many_o other_o island_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athens_n get_v much_o money_n thereby_o but_o the_o athenian_a generals_z unite_n their_o force_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v byzantium_n which_o the_o confederate_n understanding_n raise_v the_o siege_n at_o samus_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v it_o they_o be_v about_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n when_o sudden_o arise_v a_o mighty_a tempest_n which_o make_v iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n decline_v the_o fight_n but_o chare_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o opinion_n but_o send_v to_o athens_n and_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n as_o wilful_o have_v neglect_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o country_n service_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o heady_a multitude_n that_o they_o condemn_v they_o in_o many_o talent_n corn._n nepos_n relate_v that_o menestheus_n the_o son_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o son_n law_n to_o timotheus_n be_v send_v as_o general_n iphicratis_n in_o vitis_fw-la timothei_n &_o iphicratis_n and_o they_o two_o as_o his_o adviser_n that_o the_o action_n be_v about_o samus_n wherein_o chares_n miscarry_v and_o whereupon_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o iphicrates_n be_v quit_v timotheus_n be_v fine_v ten_o talent_n which_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v depart_v to_o chelus_n where_o die_v the_o multitude_n repent_v of_o their_o rash_a judgement_n and_o remit_v nine_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a cause_v his_o son_n conon_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o towards_o
retreat_v home_o and_o the_o boeotian_o rejoice_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o man_n return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n hope_v his_o hap_n will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enterprise_n but_o the_o phocian_o be_v persuade_v by_o onomarchus_n who_o himself_o have_v also_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o end_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o perfect_a if_o possible_a what_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o general_n he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o large_a pay_v allure_v many_o unto_o he_o corrupt_v the_o thessalian_n to_o quit_v the_o society_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v thronium_n force_v the_o amphissians_n to_o submit_v and_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dorian_n he_o take_v orchomenus_n in_o boeotia_n but_o besiege_v chaeronea_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n though_o desert_v by_o the_o thessalian_n send_v over_o force_n into_o asia_n to_o artabazus_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o decline_v after_o chares_n the_o athenian_a have_v leave_v he_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o oâneae_n chare_n go_v into_o the_o hellespont_n take_v sestus_n and_o kersâblepâes_v the_o son_n of_o cotys_n king_n of_o the_o thracian_n bear_v ill_a will_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n magnesia_n philip_n besiege_v methymna_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o magnesia_n draw_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o athenian_n except_o cardia_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o send_v colony_n philip_n consider_v that_o the_o methymnaean_n suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o use_v their_o city_n seat_v in_o magnesia_n for_o a_o refuge_n and_o as_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n besiege_v it_o they_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n but_o at_o length_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o one_o suit_n of_o apparel_n apiece_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o the_o macedonian_n 18._o after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v into_o thessaly_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o lycophron_n tyrant_n of_o the_o pheraean_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o phocian_o phayllus_n the_o brother_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 7000_o man_n onomarchus_n be_v twice_o defeat_v by_o onomarchus_n he_o philip_n worsted_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n then_o who_o have_v already_o attain_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o that_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o lycophron_n and_o overmatch_a philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n in_o number_n of_o man_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o sore_o distress_a philip_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o contain_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n he_o present_o retreat_v into_o macedonia_n onomarchus_n improve_n the_o credit_n this_o victory_n have_v get_v he_o overthrow_v the_o boeotian_o and_o get_v chaeronea_n philip_n recruit_v himself_o and_o return_v into_o thessaây_n against_o the_o tyrant_n hang_v who_o get_v chaeronea_n but_o be_v again_o utter_o defeat_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v hang_v who_o be_v straighten_v send_v again_o to_o onomarchus_n promise_v if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v to_o do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o call_n but_o engage_v in_o battle_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o flee_v amain_o with_o such_o as_o can_v get_v away_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o happen_v that_o chare_n the_o athenian_a hover_v then_o about_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n save_v many_o that_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o of_o the_o phocian_o and_o their_o assistant_n 6000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v among_o who_o be_v onomarchus_n who_o philip_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n wherein_o mausolus_n the_o famous_a prince_n of_o caria_n die_v and_o clearchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n timotheus_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n clearchus_n have_v obtain_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o design_n prosper_v imitate_v in_o all_o thing_n dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n 16._o vide_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o and_o enslave_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n very_o magnificent_o twelve_o year_n 19_o the_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 107_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o smicrinus_n of_o tarentum_n be_v victor_n and_o aristodemus_n archon_n phayllus_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onomarchus_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n therewith_o allure_v not_o only_o obscure_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n onomarchus_n phayllus_n succee_v onomarchus_n the_o achaean_o 2000_o and_o the_o athenian_n 5000._o beside_o 400_o horse_n lycrophon_n and_o pitholaus_n the_o phaerean_a tyrant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o power_n by_o philip_n and_o gather_v together_o 2000_o man_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o phayllus_n with_o such_o force_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n but_o be_v worsted_n several_a time_n first_o at_o orchomenus_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n then_o at_o the_o river_n cephisus_n and_o again_o at_o chaeronea_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o call_v epicnemidii_n several_a of_o who_o town_n he_o take_v and_o receive_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o boeotian_o who_o invade_v phocis_n he_o come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o consumption_n and_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v conflict_v long_o with_o a_o consumption_n not_o long_o after_o in_o great_a pain_n as_o his_o impiety_n say_v diodorus_n have_v deserve_v he_o end_v his_o life_n he_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n phalaecus_n the_o son_n of_o onomarchus_n who_o be_v but_o young_a he_o join_v as_o counsellor_n to_o he_o one_o mnaseas_n his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o boeotian_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o they_o slay_v 200_o of_o the_o phocian_o with_o their_o captain_n mnaseas_n and_o within_o awhile_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o chaeronea_n phaloeus_n himself_o be_v also_o worsted_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v restore_v the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n by_o take_v away_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pheraean_a tyrant_n which_o bind_v they_o ever_o after_o very_o fast_o to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n go_v towards_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o phocian_o but_o the_o athenian_n hinder_v his_o passage_n thence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v adoing_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n send_v archidamus_n their_o king_n to_o invade_v they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o desire_a aid_n of_o their_o friend_n megalopolitan_o stir_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o megalopolitan_o the_o argive_n sicyonian_o and_o messenian_n help_v they_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o the_o theban_n send_v they_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v 3000_o foot_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o 150_o horse_n from_o lycophron_n and_o pitholaus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o which_o force_n they_o take_v orneae_n a_o city_n of_o argolis_n before_o their_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o theban_n afterward_o come_v down_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o equal_a success_n after_o which_o the_o argive_n depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v arcadia_n take_v and_o plunder_v elissus_fw-la and_o return_v unto_o sparta_n after_o some_o time_n the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o at_o telphussa_n and_o after_o that_o in_o two_o battle_n more_o wherein_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o notable_a victory_n recover_v their_o credit_n and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o
they_o and_o the_o megalopolitan_o this_o be_v do_v while_o phalaecus_n in_o boeotia_n take_v cheroieda_n and_o present_o lose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o theban_n who_o then_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v and_o waste_v phocis_n and_o then_o have_v take_v some_o inconsiderable_a place_n with_o much_o booty_n they_o return_v into_o boeotia_n 21._o the_o next_o year_n the_o theban_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o phocian_n war_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o send_v to_o ochus_n the_o persian_a king_n to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n from_o he_o who_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n bestow_v on_o they_o 300_o talent_n no_o memorable_a thing_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o phocian_o and_o they_o this_o year_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o skirmish_n and_o mutual_a depredation_n two_o year_n after_o 4._o after_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o philip_n cast_v out_o again_o pitholaus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o pherae_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n which_o belong_v to_o chalcis_n take_v by_o storm_n the_o castle_n zeira_n which_o he_o demolish_v &_o force_v other_o town_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n olympiadum_fw-la yoke_n anagraphe_n olympiadum_fw-la though_o upon_o desire_n of_o the_o chalcidian_o charidemus_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o athenian_n to_o help_v they_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o hellespont_n the_o 8._o the_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o ann_n 1._o justin_n lib._n 8._o year_n follow_v wherein_o be_v solemnize_v the_o 108_o olympiad_n whereof_o polycles_n the_o cyrenaean_a be_v victor_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o haste_v to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o without_o any_o stroke_n get_v micylerne_n and_o torone_n by_o treachery_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o now_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o olynthian_o because_o his_o affair_n be_v improve_v by_o success_n who_o before_o he_o court_v as_o fear_v their_o power_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o too_o much_o for_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v say_v he_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n because_o they_o receive_v his_o two_o half_a brother_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o town_n he_o murder_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o he_o now_o that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n all_o his_o affection_n and_o passion_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o his_o ambition_n which_o make_v he_o not_o stick_v to_o break_v faith_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o gold_n to_o tempt_v other_o to_o do_v it_o he_o think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o practice_v the_o win_n of_o olynthus_n till_o he_o have_v first_o enclose_v all_o their_o power_n within_o the_o wall_n olynthus_n philip_n get_v olynthus_n and_o therefore_o he_o first_o overthrow_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n which_o attempt_v with_o many_o assault_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n at_o length_n it_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o euthycrates_n and_o lasthenes_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sack_v it_o and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plunder_v whereby_o he_o much_o enrich_v himself_o and_o be_v enable_v to_o buy_v in_o city_n which_o he_o daily_o do_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o undertake_n to_o make_v his_o assault_n with_o silver_n spear_n insomuch_o that_o he_o boast_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v more_o increase_v by_o gold_n than_o arms._n 22._o the_o athenian_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o encroachment_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n jealous_a of_o his_o grow_a power_n and_o wary_o provide_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n supply_v as_o they_o may_v such_o as_o he_o fall_v upon_o with_o war_n and_o now_o send_v up_o &_o down_o to_o the_o city_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o value_v their_o liberty_n &_o punish_v capital_o such_o as_o be_v treacherous_a among_o they_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n begin_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o promise_v they_o their_o alliance_n and_o utmost_a assistance_n in_o this_o work_n and_o now_o at_o length_n by_o the_o special_a advice_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o great_a wit_n and_o orator_n of_o greece_n they_o open_o declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n and_o undertake_v the_o quarrel_n but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o greek_n degenerate_v that_o this_o endeavour_n of_o they_o can_v not_o counterwork_n the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o gold_n so_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v a_o town_n that_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o one_o of_o the_o place_n tell_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o his_o gold_n to_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n he_o have_v in_o all_o the_o city_n up_o and_o down_o his_o instrument_n and_o secret_a worker_n who_o seek_v for_o a_o little_a gain_n to_o undermine_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o take_n of_o oâynthus_n he_o celebrate_v the_o olympic_a game_n and_o feast_v all_o comer_n and_o entertain_v they_o with_o great_a magnificence_n by_o this_o cunning_n engage_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o faith_n 23._o the_o follow_a year_n the_o boeotian_o and_o phocian_o mutual_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o several_a skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o which_o produce_v no_o great_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n but_o phalaecus_n the_o phocian_n general_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v steal_v the_o sacred_a money_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o three_o general_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n democrates_n callias_n and_o sophanes_n who_o be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n about_o the_o money_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o call_v the_o trustee_n who_o have_v the_o management_n thereof_o to_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o trustee_n be_v philo_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n be_v rack_v and_o confess_v many_o of_o his_o fellow_n thief_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n 4000_o talent_n of_o gold_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o silver_n and_o above_o 6000_o talent_n of_o silver_n of_o such_o present_n as_o croesus_n and_o other_o have_v send_v and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o affirm_v as_o much_o to_o have_v be_v rifle_v out_o of_o this_o temple_n as_o alexander_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o persian_n phalaecus_n be_v about_o to_o search_v in_o the_o pavement_n for_o treasure_n hint_v at_o by_o homer_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o dig_v near_o to_o the_o tripos_n such_o earthquake_n happen_v as_o deter_v they_o from_o proceed_v any_o further_o the_o phocian_o assist_v with_o these_o riches_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n three_o strong_a place_n in_o boeotia_n philip._n the_o boeotian_o crave_v aid_n of_o philip._n orchomenus_n cheronea_n and_o corsias_n the_o boeotian_o be_v much_o press_v herewith_o have_v lose_v very_o many_o man_n and_o want_v money_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o aid_n philip_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o find_v they_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o condition_n desire_v to_o abate_v that_o spirit_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n yet_o he_o send_v they_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o so_o religious_a a_o cause_n as_o vindicate_v the_o right_a of_o the_o oracle_n at_o this_o time_n the_o phocian_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o abae_n be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o boeotian_o and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n 500_o of_o they_o step_v by_o into_o a_o chapel_n of_o apollo_n near_o abae_n accident_n a_o remarkable_a accident_n fire_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o tent_n seize_v upon_o some_o straw_n there_o whence_o a_o great_a flame_n arise_v catch_v hold_v at_o length_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o therein_o burn_v alive_a those_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o a_o example_n as_o diodorus_n account_v it_o to_o all_o sacrilegious_a person_n 24._o philip_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o thrace_n which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o promise_v he_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n so_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a orator_n clesiphont_n orator_n orat._n contra_fw-la clesiphont_n aescines_n accuse_v demosthenes_n and_o ãâã_d and_o orat._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d demosthenes_n lay_v the_o load_n upon_o aeschines_n that_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v up_o which_o continue_v seven_o year_n 8._o year_n idem_fw-la ibid._n justin_n lib._n 8._o demosthenes_n advise_v they_o to_o send_v away_o their_o ambassador_n to_o philip_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o ratify_v the_o league_n lest_o he_o delay_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n shall_v
slay_v many_o they_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n elean_n arcadian_n and_o athenian_n the_o athenian_n be_v persuade_v by_o demosthenes_n to_o send_v they_o aid_v who_o reign_v in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o tongue_n write_v also_o to_o the_o king_n captain_n in_o asia_n thence_o to_o oppose_v alexander_n who_o he_o call_v a_o boy_n and_o a_o fool_n but_o alexander_n march_v with_o speed_n into_o boeotia_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o athenian_n well_o abtae_v and_o desthenes_n himself_o grow_v very_o cool_a the_o theban_n uncertain_a what_o their_o ally_n will_v do_v and_o surprise_v with_o the_o king_n come_v call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n to_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n which_o with_o great_a alacrity_n prepare_v for_o resistance_n though_o they_o may_v have_v have_v good_a term_n of_o alexander_n who_o delay_v also_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o advise_v for_o his_o mind_n be_v full_o intent_n upon_o the_o persian_a war_n he_o will_v glad_o have_v be_v rid_v of_o all_o trouble_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o see_v their_o wilfulness_n thebes_n whereupon_o he_o besiege_v thebes_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o city_n a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o first_o offer_v indemnity_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v over_o to_o he_o which_o they_o to_o cross_n out_o of_o emulation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a king_n and_o the_o theban_n in_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n thereof_o they_o shall_v repair_v unto_o they_o 39_o then_o fall_v he_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o they_o as_o stout_o defend_v know_v else_o what_o will_v follow_v and_o encourage_v themselves_o with_o their_o former_a success_n at_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n they_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o discouragement_n of_o their_o enemy_n till_o at_o length_n alexander_n perceive_v a_o little_a door_n to_o be_v leave_v unguarded_a send_v perdiccas_n thither_o with_o a_o party_n who_o break_v into_o the_o city_n make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n take_v he_o take_v now_o be_v the_o theban_n on_o one_o side_n by_o they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o cadmea_n which_o like_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o law_n of_o war_n not_o be_v allow_v they_o because_o of_o that_o proclamation_n they_o have_v make_v from_o the_o tower_n the_o grecian_n also_o that_o serve_v under_o alexander_n as_o the_o phocian_o thespian_o plataean_o orchomeniââs_n and_o other_o bearing_z they_o malice_n spare_v they_o no_o more_o so_o that_o great_a slââghter_n be_v make_v they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o have_v no_o other_o regard_n to_o their_o life_n than_o this_o to_o sell_v they_o at_o as_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o possible_a there_o be_v slay_v 6000_o aelian_a 7._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 7._o by_o some_o mistake_n have_v 90000_o and_o 30000_o be_v take_v captive_n alexander_n have_v bury_v all_o his_o slain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o theban_n there_o their_o enemy_n urge_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n have_v fight_v amongst_o other_o ally_n of_o persia_n against_o greece_n and_o since_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o reward_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o deserve_v of_o they_o by_o these_o thing_n they_o so_o incense_a the_o council_n as_o to_o decree_v the_o city_n to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o captive_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o bring_v to_o punishment_n the_o king_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o severe_a sentence_n execute_v it_o according_o it_o and_o demolish_v it_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v take_v except_o the_o priest_n and_o those_o that_o have_v entertain_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v young_a and_o their_o kindred_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o pindar_n the_o poet_n who_o house_n alone_o he_o leave_v sâânding_v this_o famous_a city_n than_o be_v demolish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o fleuââââ_n solemnity_n then_o celebrate_v by_o the_o athenian_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n bââdromion_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o settle_a condition_n almost_o 800_o year_n 40._o alexander_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o all_o grecian_n be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v the_o theban_a exile_n the_o athenian_n alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n to_o they_o be_v then_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n hereat_o he_o be_v enrage_v and_o when_o they_o have_v send_v to_o deprecate_v his_o indignation_n the_o second_o time_n they_o the_o athenian_n receive_v the_o theban_a exile_n which_o make_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o forgive_v they_o only_o on_o this_o condition_n to_o give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o ten_o plutarch_n name_v but_o eight_o orator_n who_o have_v stir_v they_o up_o against_o he_o and_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v demosthenes_n and_o lycurgâââ_n ãâã_d people_n hereupon_o not_o know_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o phociââ_n the_o good_a who_o go_v ever_o cross_a to_o demosthenes_n in_o manage_v state_n affair_n make_v a_o speech_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v the_o orator_n to_o kill_v themselves_o like_o good_a citizen_n rather_o than_o to_o bring_v their_o country_n into_o danger_n but_o the_o people_n ill_o resent_v this_o expel_v he_o in_o a_o tumult_n at_o length_n demades_n the_o orator_n be_v hire_v by_o demosthenes_n with_o five_o talent_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o mercy_n and_o so_o frame_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o worthy_a thereof_o they_o send_v he_o then_o to_o alexander_n with_o order_n not_o only_o to_o take_v up_o this_o matter_n but_o also_o to_o entercede_v for_o the_o theban_a exile_n and_o obtain_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o receive_v they_o this_o he_o do_v by_o the_o power_n oâ_n his_o persuasion_n say_v diodorus_n phocione_n in_o phocione_n although_o plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o photion_n who_o after_o alexander_n have_v cast_v away_o from_o he_o the_o former_a decree_n and_o reject_v the_o messenger_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o after_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o his_o father_n respect_v he_o he_o not_o only_o admit_v of_o his_o request_n but_o his_o counsel_n also_o that_o if_o he_o love_v a_o idle_a life_n he_o shall_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o war_n but_o if_o he_o thirst_v after_o glory_n he_o shall_v transfer_v his_o army_n from_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o barbarian_n justin_n write_v that_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o keep_v their_o orator_n but_o force_v they_o to_o banish_v their_o captain_n who_o go_v over_o to_o darius_n much_o incommodate_v his_o affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n arrianus_n only_o mention_v charidemus_n to_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o persian_n 41._o alexander_n return_v into_o macedonia_n with_o his_o army_n where_o consult_v about_o the_o persian_a war_n antipater_n and_o parmenio_n his_o choice_a warrior_n advise_v he_o first_o to_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n and_o then_o to_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n after_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o quick_a and_o active_a spirit_n and_o impatient_a of_o delay_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n see_v as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v now_o create_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v such_o force_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o than_o he_o have_v by_o propose_v the_o commodity_n of_o such_o a_o undertake_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o a_o desire_n thereof_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o god_n and_o solemnize_v the_o play_n to_o jupiter_n former_o institute_v by_o archelaus_n his_o predecessor_n the_o solemnity_n continue_v nine_o day_n one_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o of_o the_o muse_n during_o which_o in_o his_o royal_a pavilion_n which_o have_v twenty_o bed_n to_o eat_v on_o he_o feast_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o city_n asia_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n in_o the_o spring_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a he_o march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n they_o who_o account_v the_o least_o say_v plutarch_n reckon_v 30000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o who_o
and_o severe_o prohibit_v wine_n as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v taste_v in_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o plato_n record_v in_o his_o law_n this_o also_o aristotle_n commend_v that_o for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o warfare_n they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o a_o soldier_n to_o wear_v so_o many_o ring_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v time_n in_o the_o field_n the_o people_n be_v by_o their_o natural_a constitution_n morose_n and_o surly_a obedient_a to_o their_o magistrate_n government_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n agreeable_a with_o their_o government_n tyrannical_a towards_o their_o subject_n most_o deject_a in_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o cruel_a in_o anger_n resolute_a in_o their_o design_n notwithstanding_o all_o force_n of_o flattery_n and_o so_o infamous_a for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o punic_a faith_n or_o trust_n become_v a_o proverb_n as_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o dominion_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o its_o 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matter_n of_o war_n increase_v mago_n mago_n 13._o mago_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o ordain_v military_a discipline_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n and_o add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o by_o introduce_v virtue_n as_o the_o art_n of_o war_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o asdrubal_n and_o amilcar_n who_o by_o tread_v in_o his_o path_n succeed_v as_o well_o to_o the_o greatness_n as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o their_o father_n under_o their_o conduct_n the_o state_n make_v war_n in_o sardinia_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o african_n who_o demand_v tribute_n for_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o carthage_n stand_v which_o also_o at_o length_n they_o constrain_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o pay_v asdrubal_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n in_o sardinia_n who_o death_n be_v ennoble_v by_o public_a mourning_n eleven_o dictatorship_n as_o justin_n call_v they_o by_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v understand_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o 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another_o of_o this_o name_n that_o live_v 53._o live_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la paragr_fw-la 53._o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a and_o timoleon_n the_o annotator_n wonder_v what_o come_v into_o justin_n mind_n to_o make_v annibal_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v intend_v he_o also_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n to_o find_v that_o mago_n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v after_o his_o death_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n because_o he_o fight_v unprosperous_o in_o sicily_n which_o plutarch_n intend_v of_o another_o person_n of_o this_o gross_a mistake_n of_o one_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o inform_v beginner_n student_n in_o history_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o beware_v 14._o for_o this_o amilcar_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n in_o 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he_o such_o of_o they_o as_o he_o can_v light_v on_o disappoint_v disappoint_v as_o also_o of_o those_o citizen_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o averse_a to_o he_o some_o he_o slay_v and_o other_o he_o expel_v the_o town_n scarce_o be_v thing_n settle_v when_o a_o message_n come_v from_o imilcar_n invite_v the_o syracusian_n though_o conquer_v unto_o peace_n dionysius_n most_o glad_o embrace_v the_o offer_n carthaginian_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o these_o term_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o have_v subject_a to_o they_o beside_o their_o old_a tributary_n and_o colony_n the_o sicani_n selinuntian_o agrigentines_n and_o himerian_o and_o also_o the_o gelaean_n and_o camarinaean_n who_o may_v inhabit_v their_o town_n unwall_v but_o be_v tributary_n to_o carthage_n the_o leontines_n messenian_n and_o all_o sicilian_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o the_o syracusian_n subject_n to_o dionysius_n all_o ship_n take_v on_o both_o side_n 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campania_n in_o italy_n offer_v they_o large_a reward_n if_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o syracusian_n consent_v he_o shall_v depart_v with_o five_o ship_n and_o then_o as_o if_o their_o liberty_n be_v full_o recover_v grow_v secure_a remiss_a and_o idle_a disband_v some_o of_o their_o man_n neglect_v their_o guard_n and_o take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o field_n the_o campanian_o allure_v by_o his_o prowise_n break_v in_o to_o he_o some_o troop_n of_o mercenary_n also_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n frustrate_v frustrate_v with_o which_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o townsman_n and_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_v recover_v his_o power_n he_o hinder_v his_o man_n from_o kill_v and_o a_o great_a number_n fly_v to_o aetna_n he_o send_v to_o they_o offer_v they_o pardon_n which_o some_o embrace_v and_o other_o refuse_v to_o venture_v themselves_o upon_o it_o 29._o when_o he_o have_v well_o resettled_n himself_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o several_a town_n in_o sicily_n some_o 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merchant_n and_o other_o dwell_v there_o to_o beseize_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 95._o a_o 3_o 4._o to_o who_o now_o he_o carry_v himself_o more_o mild_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n especial_o upon_o so_o profitable_a term_n other_o sicilian_a town_n follow_v his_o example_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o cathaginian_o for_o their_o cruelty_n of_o who_o such_o as_o be_v among_o they_o they_o unmerciful_o handle_v in_o way_n of_o requital_n which_o teach_v that_o state_n to_o deal_v more_o favourable_o afterward_o with_o such_o as_o they_o take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n then_o dispatch_v he_o a_o messenger_n to_o carthage_n to_o denounce_v war_n from_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n except_o they_o will_v set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n of_o sicily_n they_o be_v much_o strike_v therewith_o be_v exceed_o spend_v by_o pestilence_n but_o reject_v the_o term_n and_o as_o they_o may_v make_v provision_n for_o resistance_n dionysius_n besiege_v motya_n one_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o chief_a fortress_n for_o war_n upon_o who_o ship_n imilco_n as_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o provide_v make_v a_o attempt_n and_o beat_v up_o the_o camp_n present_o retire_v again_o so_o that_o dionysius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n 30._o ere_o he_o have_v take_v motya_n he_o besiege_v aegesta_n 1._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 96._o ann_n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o will_v not_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v create_v imilco_n king_n send_v he_o over_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n wherewith_o he_o first_o wro_v leptines_n who_o dionysius_n have_v command_v to_o attend_v his_o motion_n then_o take_v eryx_n and_o present_o recover_v motya_n he_o have_v panormus_n betray_v to_o he_o 9_o a._n m._n 3609._o olymp._n 96._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 358._o artax_n mnemonis_n 9_o he_o take_v lipara_n and_o after_o that_o messana_n with_o his_o ship_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v send_v their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v his_o land-army_n when_o he_o take_v motya_n dionysius_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o retreat_v to_o syracuse_n now_o hear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o catana_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o send_v leptines_n with_o the_o fleet_n after_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a admiral_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v by_o land_n to_o meet_v with_o imilco_n leptines_n according_a to_o order_v make_v after_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o attach_n the_o enemie_n fleet_n at_o first_o sink_v diverse_a vessel_n but_o when_o he_o be_v now_o almost_o encompass_v with_o mago_n ship_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 500_o not_o able_a to_o fight_v at_o such_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o main_a and_o in_o his_o flight_n lose_v 100_o vessel_n dionysius_n keep_v on_o his_o march_n intend_v to_o fight_v imilco_n but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o fear_v lest_o in_o his_o absence_n mago_n may_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n set_v upon_o syracuse_n and_o take_v it_o he_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n into_o greece_n and_o italy_n for_o aid_n besiege_v syracuse_z besiege_v 31._o mago_n by_o sea_n with_o nigh_o 200_o ship_n and_o imilco_n by_o land_n with_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n besiege_v syracuse_n who_o for_o that_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n waste_v their_o ground_n for_o 30_o day_n and_o after_o that_o take_v the_o suburb_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v acradina_n his_o army_n be_v take_v with_o a_o sudden_a panic_n fear_n and_o seize_v by_o a_o sore_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o draw_v a_o line_n for_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n
as_o the_o other_o consul_n quintius_n make_v consul_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o class_n be_v not_o call_v they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v quintius_n into_o the_o city_n find_v he_o at_o blow_n without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o coat_n about_o he_o only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n see_v the_o company_n make_v towards_o he_o he_o wonder_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o put_v on_o other_o apparel_n and_o in_o a_o seemly_a habit_n present_v himself_o be_v salute_v not_o by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o by_o that_o of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n whereat_o pause_v a_o little_a he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n this_o little_a field_n shall_v be_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n after_o this_o taking_z leave_z of_o his_o wife_n and_o commend_v his_o household_n affair_n to_o her_o care_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n 83._o quintius_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n by_o denounce_v that_o except_o they_o be_v quiet_a he_o will_v lead_v out_o all_o the_o citizen_n against_o the_o volsci_n when_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v levy_n he_o call_v the_o people_n and_o put_v the_o young_a sort_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n to_o follow_v whithersoever_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o and_o not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o he_o by_o this_o oath_n now_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n herewith_o he_o command_v the_o standard_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o make_v they_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o leisure_n for_o tribunitial_a action_n in_o his_o consulship_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v he_o will_v not_o return_v out_o of_o the_o enemie_n country_n till_o his_o office_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o bid_v they_o prepare_v for_o wintr_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o multitude_n terrify_v hereat_o office_n his_o carriage_n in_o his_o office_n desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v this_o rigour_n and_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o molest_v he_o for_o his_o whole_a time_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o administer_a justice_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o prudence_n justice_n painfulness_n and_o courtesy_n that_o the_o commons_o think_v they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n now_o of_o any_o new_a law_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o tribune_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n now_o the_o three_o time_n but_o as_o he_o approve_v it_o not_o in_o they_o so_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n as_o he_o count_v it_o and_o in_o the_o assembly_n speak_v much_o against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o office_n when_o their_o time_n be_v finish_v swear_v most_o religious_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o consulship_n till_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o present_a charge_n have_v finish_v a_o new_a election_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n 84._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n which_o action_n cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rome_n wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o volsci_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v peace_n but_o in_o the_o next_o consulship_n they_o be_v draw_v again_o to_o revolt_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n by_o gracchus_n claelius_n their_o captain_n a_o industrious_a man_n who_o have_v improve_v the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o country_n almost_o to_o regallity_n 3._o dionysius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la livius_n lib._n 3._o he_o draw_v the_o roman_a army_n into_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o dictator_n dictator_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n which_o be_v l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o new_o dress_v for_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o company_n suspect_v they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o countrey-work_n he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o and_o put_v on_o his_o better_a clothes_n see_v himself_o make_v dictator_n by_o the_o trap_a horse_n the_o 24_o axe_n the_o purple_a and_o other_o royal_a ensign_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o honour_n aequi._n he_o overthrow_v the_o aequi._n that_o he_o say_v with_o indignation_n this_o year_n crop_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o employment_n and_o my_o family_n must_v be_v famish_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o encourage_v the_o people_n and_o name_v master_n of_o horseman_n l._n targuinius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o force_n he_o give_v claelius_n battle_n and_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o camp_n which_o have_v besiege_v some_o time_n he_o force_v the_o aequi_n to_o give_v he_o up_o with_o other_o incendiary_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o also_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n two_o spear_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v over_o upon_o they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n in_o token_n of_o servitude_n and_o because_o they_o have_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o any_o provocation_n plunder_v tusculum_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o corbio_n the_o choice_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n the_o rest_n he_o give_v to_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o those_o of_o t._n quintius_n the_o quaestor_n say_v that_o the_o other_o of_o minutius_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v content_a that_o they_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prey_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v cause_v minutius_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a triumph_n than_o any_o captain_n before_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o eminent_a prisoner_n in_o chain_n precede_v his_o chariot_n have_v overthrow_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o plunder_v and_o fortify_v a_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o seventeen_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v for_o six_o month_n he_o present_o resign_v have_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o private_a friend_n will_v have_v enrich_v he_o with_o public_a ground_n plunder_n and_o contribution_n he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o small_a cottage_n prefer_v a_o laborious_a life_n before_o kingly_a power_n for_o that_o he_o please_v himself_o more_o in_o his_o poverty_n than_o other_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n 85._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o sabine_n who_o ground_n the_o other_o consul_n nautius_n have_v waste_v as_o also_o the_o aequi_n be_v in_o arm_n have_v retake_v corbio_n against_o who_o when_o levy_n come_v to_o be_v make_v the_o tribune_n again_o withstand_v they_o be_v all_o new_a create_v the_o four_o time_n hereupon_o the_o father_n with_o weep_a eye_n signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v forsake_v by_o they_o who_o hitherto_o have_v style_v themselves_o their_o child_n they_o will_v go_v forth_o and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n wherewith_o the_o multitude_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o virginius_n see_v that_o do_v he_o what_o he_o can_v they_o will_v give_v their_o name_n he_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o only_o they_o desire_v some_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o equal_a freedom_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v they_o wave_v it_o and_o desire_v another_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o senate_n privilege_n the_o consul_n affirm_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v if_o they_o will_v but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribune_n may_v be_v increase_v unto_o 10._o the_o senate_n debate_v the_o matter_n c._n claudius_n the_o son_n of_o appius_n the_o elder_a speak_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v but_o quintius_n who_o now_o
three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o two_o order_n be_v something_o reconcile_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o a_o town_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o public_a pay_n of_o the_o army_n with_o brass_n money_n before_o which_o time_n every_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war._n but_o such_o be_v the_o contentious_a disposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n those_o grand_a incendiary_n that_o they_o draw_v this_o into_o odium_fw-la as_o grievous_a to_o such_o who_o have_v former_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n and_o now_o be_v to_o pay_v other_o they_o effect_v that_o for_o a_o time_n the_o pay_n be_v deny_v military_a the_o first_o plebeian_n among_o the_o tribune_n military_a and_o after_o three_o year_n they_o procure_v one_o plebeian_n p._n licinius_n calvus_n to_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o tribune_n military_a wherein_o they_o mighty_o applaud_v themselves_o and_o ready_o permit_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v gather_v licinius_n carry_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o the_o office_n that_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o the_o tribune_n military_a save_o one_o be_v plebeians_z 30._o for_o these_o several_a year_n the_o war_n abroad_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o hetruscan_o with_o various_a success_n and_o veii_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v no_o less_o in_o compass_n than_o athens_n and_o exceed_v wealthy_a be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n call_v veientes_n have_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fidenates_n wage_v war_n with_o romulus_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v have_v seven_o time_n rebel_v and_o ever_o perfidious_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n always_o waste_v the_o roman_a territory_n they_o compel_v the_o fidenates_n also_o to_o rebel_v persuade_v they_o to_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o roman_n thither_o send_v to_o inhabit_v for_o they_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o power_n and_o riches_n they_o have_v moreover_o injure_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o not_o once_o procure_v hetruria_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o state_n wherefore_o the_o people_n offend_v with_o so_o many_o injury_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v veii_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n until_o this_o time_n be_v wont_v in_o summer_n only_o to_o be_v abroad_o in_o war_n and_o winter_n at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n now_o be_v they_o constrain_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o seven_o year_n thereof_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n the_o tribunes_z military_a be_v blame_v of_o remissness_n so_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n new_a one_o be_v create_v in_o their_o room_n camillus_n furius_n camillus_n among_o they_o be_v furius_n camillus_n who_o have_v get_v much_o credit_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n the_o dictator_n be_v honour_v other_o way_n as_o by_o be_v create_v censor_n in_o which_o office_n he_o cause_v the_o bachelor_n to_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o oblige_v orphan_n to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o that_o the_o depend_v war_n especial_o the_o siege_n of_o veii_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o state_n be_v now_o tribune_n military_a the_o second_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o against_o veii_n camillo_n plutarch_n in_o camillo_n it_o have_v fall_v to_o his_o lot_n to_o repress_v the_o falerienses_n and_o capenates_n who_o disturb_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o enterprise_n dictator_n make_a dictator_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o create_v he_o dictator_n as_o the_o most_o fit_a person_n they_o have_v to_o finish_v it_o 31._o camillus_n appoint_v cornelius_n scipio_n to_o be_v his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o falisci_n and_o capenates_n go_v against_o veii_n find_v it_o full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o take_v a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n by_o storm_n veii_n surprise_v veii_n he_o wrought_v a_o i_o up_o into_o it_o through_o which_o his_o soldier_n issue_v he_o easy_o surprise_v it_o be_v elevate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o achievement_n whereby_o he_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o corrival_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o triumph_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n which_o his_o countryman_n think_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o father_n of_o their_o god_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o indeed_o no_o man_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o he_o say_v plutarch_n assume_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o honour_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o carriage_n they_o find_v themselves_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o another_o matter_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o propose_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v asunder_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n whereof_o the_o one_o shall_v stay_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o remove_n to_o veii_n this_o part_n as_o they_o think_v be_v a_o ready_a mean_n for_o the_o enrichment_n of_o both_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o two_o such_o considerable_a city_n the_o plebeian_n now_o many_o and_o rich_a vehement_o press_v it_o and_o the_o patrician_n judge_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n as_o earnest_o oppose_v the_o law_n betake_v themselves_o to_o camillus_n otherwise_o incurree_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o hinder_v the_o separation_n of_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n and_o otherwise_o who_o put_v it_o off_o by_o divert_v the_o multitude_n into_o other_o course_n have_v contract_v a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n from_o they_o upon_o these_o account_n another_o thing_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o absolute_a hatred_n and_o that_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a yet_o a_o plausible_a pretence_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o take_v veii_n he_o will_v dedicate_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v to_o apollo_n but_o when_o the_o 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be_v fine_v 15000_o aera_fw-la which_o sum_n in_o silver_n make_v up_o 1500_o denarii_fw-la for_o ae_n s_o or_o brass_n be_v then_o use_v for_o money_n and_o denarius_fw-la thence_o have_v the_o name_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v ten_o ass_n thereof_o but_o within_o a_o while_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o camillus_n be_v both_o miss_v any_o desire_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n 33._o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gall_n call_v celtae_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n leave_v it_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o europe_n other_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n betwixt_o the_o pyrenaans_n and_o the_o alps_o near_o the_o senones_n and_o celtorii_n these_o a_o long_a time_n after_o have_v taste_v of_o some_o italian_a wine_n be_v furious_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o 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the_o territory_n of_o the_o clusini_fw-la who_o be_v as_o they_o say_v unable_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o brennus_n not_o condescend_v to_o any_o other_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n all_o three_o of_o the_o fabian_z family_n in_o great_a anger_n go_v into_o clusium_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o against_o the_o besieger_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o fight_n fabius_n ambustus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o gall_n whilst_o he_o disarm_v he_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o brennus_n conceive_v just_a indignation_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v towards_o rome_n 34._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v unjusty_a he_o send_v thither_o require_v that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o he_o as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o favour_n so_o far_o prevail_v above_o equity_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n no_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v have_v from_o either_o alia_fw-la defeat_v the_o roman_n at_o alia_fw-la nay_o the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v with_o three_o other_o create_v tribunes_z military_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n brennus_n then_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o breathe_a revenge_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o tribune_n at_o the_o river_n alia_fw-la eleven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n who_o scarce_o strike_v one_o stroke_n quick_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o their_o army_n after_o they_o the_o gall_n pursue_v they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o flight_n and_o cowardice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o obtain_v for_o their_o valour_n a_o great_a name_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v astonish_v when_o they_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o rome_n open_a and_o none_o upon_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v resistance_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o secure_v the_o castel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n depart_v into_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o rest_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o capitol_n all_o but_o certain_a old_a man_n of_o senatorian_a degree_n who_o in_o their_o robe_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forum_n resolve_v to_o take_v such_o quarter_n as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v afford_v they_o brennus_n at_o first_o fear_v some_o stratagem_n capitol_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v forsake_v all_o but_o the_o capitol_n after_o he_o perceive_v all_o to_o be_v clear_a enter_v the_o city_n his_o soldier_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v the_o grave_a senator_n sit_v without_o fear_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o hurt_v they_o not_o till_o one_o handle_v the_o long_a beard_n of_o m._n papirius_n the_o old_a man_n strike_v he_o with_o his_o staff_n upon_o the_o head_n whereupon_o the_o gall_n slay_v he_o and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v with_o all_o of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n that_o be_v find_v about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o now_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o capitol_n close_o besiege_v 35._o while_o the_o gall_n lay_v before_o the_o capitol_n 15._o a._n m._n 3615._o ol._n 97._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 364._o artax_n mnemâ_n 15._o they_o careless_o demean_v themselves_o as_o secure_v of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v camillus_n at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o exile_n at_o ardea_n procure_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n to_o issue_n out_o upon_o they_o and_o kill_v many_o which_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n understanding_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o general_n desire_v he_o to_o forget_v injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o condition_n of_o banishment_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_v except_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n yet_o survive_v there_o be_v one_o pontius_n cominius_n who_o undertake_v to_o procure_v he_o leave_v from_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o capitol_n whither_o by_o a_o strange_a adventure_n he_o get_v dictator_n camillus_n make_v dictator_n pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o swim_v the_o river_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n which_o then_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o climb_v and_o have_v procure_v the_o senate_n to_o pronounce_v camillus_n dictator_n return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o this_o time_n as_o well_o the_o besieger_n as_o besiege_a be_v well_o weary_v both_o party_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o gall_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o so_o as_o have_v once_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o castel_n by_o climb_v up_o the_o rock_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o goose_n consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o repel_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o one_o manlius_n especial_o they_o agree_v for_o fifty_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o rise_v and_o depart_v yet_o so_o covetous_a be_v they_o that_o they_o take_v out_o the_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v weigh_v and_o add_v to_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n also_o cry_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v camillus_n and_o null_v this_o compact_n as_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o before_o be_v dictator_n and_o therefore_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o make_v peace_n overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n upon_o they_o in_o pursuit_n rome_n overthrow_v they_o &_o rescu_v rome_n as_o what_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v overpower_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o country_n thus_o rome_n which_o be_v unexpected_o take_v by_o the_o gall_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o the_o month_n quinctilis_n be_v more_o unexpected_o recover_v about_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n so_o that_o as_o plutarch_n write_v the_o barbarian_n hold_v it_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o 365_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n veii_n hinder_v the_o multitude_n from_o depart_v to_o veii_n 36._o the_o tribune_n now_o renew_v their_o importunity_n about_o remove_v unto_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n his_o hold_v of_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n he_o with_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o forsake_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o their_o country_n rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o same_o place_n for_o to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n then_o be_v rome_n rebuilt_a in_o great_a haste_n whereby_o afterward_o it_o become_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o house_n than_o a_o well_o order_v town_n and_o that_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n camillus_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o
arimaspi_n or_o agriaspae_n call_v also_o euergetae_fw-la by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a arrianus_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o arrianus_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o scythian_n they_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n he_o use_v they_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o they_o money_n and_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o will_v ask_v which_o be_v not_o much_o and_o here_o he_o hear_v that_o satibarzanes_n be_v return_v from_o bessus_n have_v withdraw_v the_o arii_n from_o obedience_n against_o he_o he_o send_v 6000_o greekish_a foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o erygius_n and_o other_o who_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o pull_v down_o his_o helmet_n and_o challenge_v any_o one_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n erygius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o then_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o by_o constraint_n bessus_n the_o 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it_o bessus_n have_v now_o in_o bactria_n about_o 8000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n up_o in_o arm_n who_o think_v that_o alexander_n will_v rather_o turn_v towards_o india_n than_o come_v against_o they_o keep_v with_o bessus_n till_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n invade_v their_o country_n then_o they_o all_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o bessus_n with_o his_o other_o follower_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n oxus_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sogdians_z be_v still_o accompany_v with_o spitamenes_n and_o oxyartes_n in_o who_o fidelity_n he_o confide_v bactria_n invade_v bactria_n but_o alexander_n invade_v bactria_n after_o he_o have_v take_v divers_a city_n have_v the_o whole_a country_n yield_v to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a river_n oxus_n but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v so_o distress_v for_o water_n that_o his_o army_n languish_v and_o when_o it_o come_v at_o the_o river_n so_o many_o drink_v intemperate_o that_o he_o lose_v 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purpose_n and_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o go_v 3_o day_n journey_n off_o into_o gabiene_n for_o that_o the_o army_n be_v both_o much_o straighten_v for_o necessary_n eumenes_n hear_v this_o send_v some_o who_o as_o fugitive_n shall_v acquaint_v he_o how_o as_o that_o night_n he_o intend_v to_o fall_v in_o upon_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o believe_v stay_v expect_v he_o and_o then_o do_v eumenes_n make_v haste_n to_o get_v into_o gabiene_n before_o he_o antigonus_n see_v himself_o delude_v march_v after_o with_o great_a expedition_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n with_o a_o party_n get_v before_o he_o he_o present_v then_o himself_o to_o his_o view_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o eumenes_n see_v and_o think_v he_o have_v all_o his_o force_n with_o he_o made_z an_z alt_z and_o so_o they_o mutual_o deceive_v each_o other_o here_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o paraetaceni_n they_o join_v battle_n wherein_o eumenes_n have_v the_o better_a though_o the_o other_o 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of_o the_o great_a one_o conspire_v against_o he_o which_o make_v he_o say_v he_o be_v among_o a_o company_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o tear_v his_o letter_n lest_o any_o of_o they_o that_o have_v write_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v after_o his_o death_n this_o as_o it_o be_v faithful_o do_v to_o his_o friend_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o good_a time_n as_o it_o after_o fall_v out_o 17._o for_o short_o after_o antigonus_n and_o he_o come_v to_o a_o pitch-battel_n which_o decide_v the_o controversy_n though_o not_o for_o the_o conqueror_n eumenes_n lead_n into_o the_o field_n 36700_o foot_n 6050_o horse_n and_o 114_o elephant_n antigonus_n bring_v 2â000_n foot_n 9000_o horse_n and_o 65_o elephant_n the_o argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver_n shield_n get_v the_o victory_n for_o they_o put_v all_o antigonus_n his_o foot_n to_o flight_n and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o they_o so_o that_o though_o peucestes_n withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o fight_n with_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o 1500_o more_o yet_o eumenes_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 700_o on_o his_o side_n get_v the_o day_n but_o neither_o valour_n nor_o wisdom_n can_v befriend_v he_o for_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v be_v exceed_v dusty_a so_o as_o one_o sight_n be_v take_v away_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n better_a eumenes_n get_v the_o better_a antigonus_n send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o plunder_v his_o enemy_n baggage_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n tho_o conqueror_n after_o the_o battle_n fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n take_v away_o and_o teutamus_n first_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o one_o send_v to_o antigonus_n who_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o restore_v he_o all_o on_o condition_n eumenes_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v all_o pass_v into_o his_o camp_n whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n man_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o man_n the_o 1000_o which_o peucestes_n command_v and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n revoke_v and_o eumenes_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o his_o army_n shameful_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o antigonus_n lead_v itself_o in_o triumph_n after_o he_o antigonus_n for_o shame_n will_v not_o see_v eumenes_n his_o old_a fellow_n soldier_n in_o that_o condition_n but_o assign_v he_o to_o keeper_n at_o first_o require_v he_o shall_v be_v strict_o look_v to_o but_o afterward_o remit_v that_o rigour_n till_o almost_o all_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o this_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v and_o take_v 7_o day_n to_o consult_v in_o but_o then_o fear_v some_o sedition_n may_v arise_v in_o the_o army_n he_o command_v his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o meat_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v say_v he_o will_v never_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o languish_v in_o this_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v kill_v and_o kill_v one_o be_v send_v in_o and_o kill_v he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antigonus_n so_o fall_v this_o brave_a man_n excel_v in_o military_a glory_n but_o by_o few_o captain_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 18._o cassander_n have_v obtain_v of_o antigonus_n 35_o ship_n and_o 6000_o man_n 18._o diodorus_n l._n 18._o sail_v with_o they_o to_o athens_n which_o together_o with_o the_o haven_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o nicanor_n who_o he_o have_v send_v beforehand_o for_o that_o purpose_n against_o he_o come_v polysperchon_n intend_v to_o besiege_v he_o but_o his_o provision_n fail_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n with_o a_o party_n in_o attica_n and_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n march_v into_o peloponnesus_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n who_o only_o among_o the_o city_n have_v refuse_v to_o take_v away_o their_o oligarchy_n and_o have_v join_v with_o cassander_n here_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o that_o bring_v he_o so_o into_o contempt_n as_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o cassander_n and_o the_o athenian_n see_v they_o can_v not_o shake_v off_o his_o garrison_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o fort_n munychia_n till_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v with_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o who_o he_o appoint_v which_o be_v demetrius_n phalereus_n the_o philosopher_n theophrastus_n his_o scholar_n who_o govern_v ten_o year_n with_o moderation_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o 360_o statue_n phocionis_fw-la laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la phocionis_fw-la then_o cassander_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o macedonia_n find_v there_o many_o friend_n the_o year_n after_o polysperchon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aeacida_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossian_n reduce_v olympias_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o rhoxane_n her_o grandchild_n into_o macedonia_n whereupon_o eurydice_n the_o wife_n of_o aridaeus_n the_o king_n fortify_v herself_o and_o send_v to_o cassander_n for_o aid_n but_o the_o macedonian_n fear_v the_o majesty_n of_o olympias_n fall_v away_o from_o she_o wife_n olympias_n destroy_v aridaeus_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v first_o make_v away_o and_o then_o olympias_n send_v she_o a_o sword_n a_o halter_n and_o poison_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o she_o please_v so_o she_o pray_v the_o god_n that_o she_o may_v have_v at_o length_n such_o gift_n send_v unto_o she_o hang_v herself_o with_o her_o garter_n this_o happen_v after_o aridaeus_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n six_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 19_o olympias_n kill_v nicanor_n the_o brother_n of_o cassander_n 19_o diodorus_n l._n 19_o and_o destroy_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o other_o brother_n jollas_n and_o then_o choose_v
they_o may_v revolt_v to_o he_o send_v to_o polysperchon_n and_o with_o vast_a promise_n secret_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a man_n which_z according_o be_v perform_v away_o make_v away_o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n and_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v invade_v licia_n where_o he_o take_v some_o city_n after_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o endeavour_v in_o emulation_n to_o antigonus_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n but_o the_o greek_n not_o keep_v their_o promise_n of_o send_v money_n and_o corn_n have_v receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ephaestion_n who_o have_v revenge_v stout_o her_o husbad_n death_n and_o keep_v still_o these_o place_n he_o agree_v with_o cassander_n that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o return_v 26._o alexander_n have_v yet_o a_o sister_n live_v call_v cleopatra_n 118._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 118._o formerly_z the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n perish_v against_o the_o lucanian_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o after_o that_o marry_v to_o perdiccas_n who_o also_o now_o be_v at_o sardis_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v woo_v but_o she_o incline_v rather_o to_o ptolemy_n steal_v out_o of_o saxdis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o whereupon_o antigonus_n take_v such_o order_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o stop_v in_o her_o journey_n aunt_n and_o cleopatra_n their_o aunt_n but_o by_o mean_n also_o of_o some_o woman_n secret_o make_v away_o after_o which_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o bury_v her_o body_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n short_o after_o this_o demetrius_z be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n for_o athens_n demetrius_n phalareus_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o conduct_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o live_v till_o cassander_n death_n and_o then_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n after_o this_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v to_o make_v war_n in_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o pass_v where_o he_o overthrow_v menelaus_n ptolemy_n his_o brother_n and_o governor_n there_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o city_n salamine_n slay_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v 1000_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n come_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n and_o engage_v the_o besieger_n in_o battle_n king_n demetrius_z his_o victory_n against_o ptolemy_n whereupon_o antigonus_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wherein_o though_o he_o overthrow_v that_o wing_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o fight_v yet_o the_o other_o prevail_v he_o be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n save_o eight_o with_o which_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o demetrius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n 17._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3698._o ol._n 118._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 447._o seleuci_n 6._o ptolom_n 17._o antigonus_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o title_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n the_o egyptian_n also_o hear_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v deject_v for_o their_o loss_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n style_v himself_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v the_o other_o great_a one_o come_v behind_o these_o for_o seleucus_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n after_o their_o example_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o title_n all_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o alexander_n be_v quite_o extinct_a chap._n iii_o from_o alexander_n captain_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n the_o survivor_n of_o they_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 1._o antigonus_n animate_v by_o his_o late_a success_n against_o ptolemy_n in_o cyprus_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n now_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o out_v he_o also_o of_o egypt_n itself_o wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o the_o island_n he_o command_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o antigonia_n a_o city_n new_o build_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o syria_n as_o convenient_a for_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o the_o upper_a province_n &_o egypt_n which_o afterward_o seleucus_n destroy_v &_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o seleucia_n antigonus_n lead_v the_o land-force_n himself_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v to_o sail_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v have_v good_a provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n the_o navy_n go_v through_o great_a hazard_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n cease_v in_o good_a time_n ptolemy_n antigonus_z his_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o ptolemy_n they_o come_v all_o together_o unto_o nile_n ptolemy_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o sea-force_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o land-army_n can_v not_o find_v any_o food_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v very_o high_a moreover_o canone_o a._n m._n 3699._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 448._o seleuci_n 7._o ptolom_n 18._o ptolomaeus_n in_o regum_fw-la canone_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v allure_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o 2._o l._n to_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o a_o officer_n so_o that_o antigonus_n be_v fain_o to_o retreat_v into_o syria_n ptolemy_n be_v exceed_o glad_a hereof_o send_v to_o his_o confederate_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o good_a success_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n account_v himself_o right_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o hereupon_o some_o have_v account_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o this_o very_a time_n fix_v it_o at_o 19_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 2._o this_o want_n of_o success_n allay_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o antigonus_n for_o ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n present_o against_o the_o rhodian_o who_o have_v former_o displease_v he_o by_o a_o denial_n to_o send_v he_o aid_n and_o ship_n for_o they_o endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o these_o great_a one_o yet_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n especial_o to_o favour_n ptolemy_n from_o who_o kingdom_n they_o get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n rhodes_n and_o as_o fruitless_a against_o rhodes_n demetrius_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n go_v and_o besiege_v their_o city_n lie_v before_o it_o nigh_o a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o opposition_n he_o can_v till_o order_v by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o which_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o accept_v of_o though_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o send_v they_o provision_n 19_o a._n m._n 3700._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 449._o seleuci_n 8._o ptolom_n 19_o and_o supply_n of_o man_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n demetrius_n pass_v into_o greece_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n which_o cassander_n and_o polysperchon_n have_v late_o master_v through_o the_o absence_n of_o antigonus_n his_o force_n chalcis_n he_o free_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o he_o also_o withdraw_v from_o cassander_n friendship_n join_v in_o society_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o afterward_o restore_v sicyon_n corinth_n athens_n and_o other_o place_n to_o their_o freedom_n cassander_n see_v thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o demetrius_n to_o go_v well_o with_o greece_n send_v over_o to_o antigonus_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o except_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o whole_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v affright_v at_o this_o send_v to_o lysmachus_n in_o thrace_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o both_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v concern_v also_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o they_o hearken_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v in_o confederacy_n against_o he_o as_o their_o common_a enemy_n promise_v great_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n 3._o cassander_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o invade_v he_o first_o give_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lysimachus_n
by_o the_o roman_n enemy_n and_o have_v other_o enemy_n and_o punish_v just_o as_o polybius_n observe_v c._n lib._n 5._o excerpt_v 20._o c._n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o pretence_n do_v he_o withdraw_v lysimachia_n from_o their_o society_n and_o join_v it_o to_o himself_o after_o that_o chalcedon_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o son_n in_o law_n prusias_n of_o bithynia_n enslave_v the_o city_n of_o the_o ciani_n though_o the_o aetolian_n have_v send_v they_o a_o captain_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o which_o cruelty_n so_o incense_v the_o rhodiaus_n as_o ever_o after_o they_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o join_v with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n against_o he_o very_o stout_o do_v he_o deal_v with_o these_o his_o adversary_n never_o be_v discourage_v by_o any_o bad_a success_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o chius_n but_o drive_v attalus_n on_o land_n and_o take_v his_o ship_n though_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o any_o battle_n whatever_o before_o he_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o for_o all_o this_o war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o two_o powerful_a adversary_n roman_n he_o engage_v against_o the_o roman_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o to_o undertake_v another_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o now_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a be_v decree_v against_o he_o about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o hannibal_n of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 23_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 145_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3805._o 38._o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o peace_n make_v 31._o vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o have_v break_v it_o by_o his_o molest_v the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o associate_n and_o of_o late_a by_o send_v aid_n to_o annibal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o athenian_n by_o their_o ambassador_n also_o call_v upon_o the_o senate_n for_o help_v who_o territory_n he_o have_v waste_v part_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n on_o the_o roman_a part_n and_o force_v they_o up_o into_o the_o city_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o be_v from_o the_o acarnanian_o for_o two_o young_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n come_v to_o athens_n chance_v to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n with_o the_o other_o company_n at_o the_o feast_n be_v not_o initiate_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o have_v commit_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n though_o ignorant_o they_o do_v it_o now_o this_o the_o athamanian_o take_v so_o to_o heart_n as_o they_o procure_v philip_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n also_o from_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o complain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o molest_v by_o he_o so_o that_o now_o have_v little_a to_o do_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o senate_n unanimous_o make_v a_o decree_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o marcus_n levinus_n the_o vicepraetor_n be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n with_o 38_o ship_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n by_o cn._n octavius_n afterward_o come_v news_n further_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o take_v athens_n and_o then_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o publius_n sulpitius_n galba_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n be_v decree_v against_o he_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v that_o city_n himself_o but_z send_v down_o philocles_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n thither_o go_v and_o subdue_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n in_o spain_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o 16._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 16._o and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o themselves_o after_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o yield_v to_o mercy_n yet_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o may_v have_v relieve_v they_o have_v they_o not_o loiter_v 39_o sulpicius_n the_o consul_n come_v to_o apollonia_n ibid._n livius_n ibid._n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o athenian_n send_v c._n claudius_n cento_n with_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n which_o lie_v at_o corcyra_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n to_o relieve_v their_o city_n he_o hear_v that_o chalcis_n be_v bad_o look_v to_o though_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n go_v thither_o take_v it_o with_o ease_n then_o plunder_v it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o return_v to_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n philip_n be_v now_o come_v down_o to_o demetrias_n where_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o pass_v over_o euripus_n on_o a_o bridge_n and_o through_o boeotia_n haste_v to_o athens_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n athens_n philip_n fruitless_a expedition_n against_o athens_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o then_o he_o perceive_v his_o craft_n fail_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_v but_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o attalus_n from_o aegina_n waste_v all_o about_o the_o town_n and_o not_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sepulcher_n he_o go_v to_o eleusine_n think_v there_o to_o get_v the_o temple_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n but_o the_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o navy_n come_v to_o help_v from_o the_o piraeus_n he_o march_v thence_o to_o megara_n and_o so_o to_o corinth_n hear_v now_o that_o the_o achaean_o be_v meet_v at_o argos_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o resist_v nabis_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o on_o condition_n they_o will_v but_o find_v he_o soldier_n to_o keep_v oreus_n chalcis_n and_o corinth_n his_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o cycliades_n the_o praetor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propose_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o so_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v for_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o nabis_n he_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n 40._o nothing_o yet_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a consul_n of_o himself_o but_o encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n apsus_n between_o apollonia_n and_o dyrrhachium_n he_o send_v l._n apustius_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o party_n to_o harrase_v the_o enemy_n country_n who_o perform_v what_o he_o go_v about_o take_v divers_a town_n of_o macedonia_n and_o then_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n philip_n be_v come_v home_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n and_o know_v the_o restlessnesse_n of_o the_o aetolian_n for_o fear_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o they_o call_v the_o panaetolium_n whither_o come_v also_o l._n furius_n purpureo_n send_v from_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o from_o the_o athenian_n aetolian_n he_o court_v the_o aetolian_n the_o macedonian_a being_n first_o hear_v advise_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o society_n with_o he_o the_o athenian_n invey_v bitter_o against_o philip_n as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o religion_n in_o violate_v their_o sepulcher_n and_o temple_n then_o purpureo_n show_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o they_o though_o they_o former_o make_v peace_n without_o they_o and_o now_o how_o good_a a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o of_o be_v restore_v into_o their_o friendship_n and_o society_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o philip._n this_o incline_v all_o their_o mind_n towards_o the_o roman_n but_o democritus_n the_o praetor_n think_v the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o council_n roman_n but_o his_o bad_a success_n against_o the_o consul_n make_v they_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o long_o after_o philip_n fight_v twice_o with_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o so_o unprosperous_o as_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v himself_o and_o then_o they_o embrace_v the_o society_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v macedonia_n take_v and_o burn_v cercinium_n after_o which_o go_v into_o perrhaebia_n philip_n set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o kill_v many_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v for_o
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idem_fw-la ibid._n be_v as_o destitute_a as_o before_o though_o he_o find_v not_o such_o relief_n for_o write_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n strait_n he_o invade_v ptolemy_n and_o thence_o be_v cast_v into_o great_a strait_n he_o crave_v his_o help_n offer_v he_o all_o asia_n within_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n for_o a_o reward_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o fourteen_o year_n old_a be_v greedy_a of_o reign_v embrace_v this_o occasion_n and_o then_o behave_v not_o himself_o as_o a_o helper_n or_o brother_n but_o like_o a_o robber_n intend_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o show_v incredible_a boldness_n in_o invade_v and_o snatch_v whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o hierax_n or_o goshauck_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o his_o aid_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o to_o deal_n with_o at_o once_o make_v peace_n with_o seleucus_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o than_o antiochus_n hire_v the_o gaul_n with_o they_o make_a war_n upon_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o other_o stead_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o rebele_v antiochus_n hierax_n his_o brother_n rebele_v and_o they_o suppose_v seleucus_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o royal_a race_n they_o may_v be_v lord_n of_o asia_n turn_v their_o force_n against_o he_o that_o hire_v they_o so_o that_o antiochus_n be_v glad_a to_o purchase_v his_o freedom_n with_o gold_n and_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o his_o mercenary_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v thus_o at_o odds_o and_o every_o one_o gape_v after_o asia_n eumenes_n of_o bithynia_n put_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o overthrow_v the_o gaul_n and_o after_o they_o antiochus_n get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o his_o possession_n 41._o idem_fw-la lib._n 41._o now_o also_o arsaces_n hear_v of_o the_o distress_n of_o seleucus_n perfect_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o band_n of_o robber_n he_o slay_v the_o governor_n andragorus_fw-la and_o invade_v the_o principality_n and_o not_o long_o after_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o hyrcanian_n kingdom_n arsaces_n perfect_v his_o revolt_n establish_v his_o parthian_a kingdom_n so_o strengthen_v himself_o thereby_o that_o after_o some_o year_n he_o overthrow_v seleucus_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n hence_o the_o parthian_n account_v ever_o after_o the_o day_n of_o this_o victory_n as_o the_o day_n of_o their_o liberty_n constant_o observe_v it_o and_o arsaces_n be_v no_o less_o memorable_a to_o they_o than_o cyrus_n to_o the_o persian_n alexander_n to_o the_o macedonian_n or_o romulus_n to_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o honour_n to_o he_o they_o call_v all_o their_o king_n by_o his_o name_n this_o beginning_n of_o arsaces_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 135_o olympiad_n of_o the_o city_n 510_o the_o second_o of_o seleucus_n and_o the_o three_o of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n a._n m._n 3761._o 8._o 27._o idem_fw-la lib._n 27._o now_o 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he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o or_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o ptolemy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v narrow_o look_v to_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a whore_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a he_o deceive_v his_o keeper_n and_o get_v away_o yet_o as_o he_o be_v fly_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o thief_n seleucus_n also_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o throw_v by_o a_o horse_n end_v his_o life_n dye_n dye_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o twenty_o year_n a._n m._n 3779_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 138_o olympiad_n 98_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 9_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n seleucus_z and_o antiochus_n ceraunus_n seleucus_n ceraunus_n of_o which_o the_o former_a succeed_v according_a to_o his_o birthright_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o be_v surname_v ceraunus_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n who_o have_v get_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n into_o his_o 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at_o sea_n but_o they_o come_v in_o in_o good_a time_n his_o fleet_n be_v worsted_n and_o chase_v as_o far_o as_o ephesus_n 33._o after_o this_o defeat_n he_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o repair_v his_o navy_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n seleucus_n in_o aeolis_n to_o look_v to_o the_o maritime_a coast_n 37._o livius_n lib._n 37._o livius_n the_o roman_a admiral_n come_v into_o the_o hellespont_n take_v sestus_n and_o have_v do_v the_o same_o by_o abydus_n have_v not_o polyxenidas_n a_o fugitive_n of_o rhodes_n destroy_v by_o treachery_n all_o the_o fleet_n belong_v to_o that_o island_n whereupon_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v seleucus_n fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o pergamus_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n itself_o attalus_n be_v unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n with_o who_o also_o at_o length_n antiochus_n himself_o join_v till_o hear_v that_o the_o roman_a and_o rhodian_a fleet_n be_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o worse_o than_o this_o that_o lucius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o african_a be_v already_o in_o his_o march_n as_o far_o as_o macedonia_n and_o prepare_v now_o to_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n against_o he_o he_o send_v to_o aemylius_fw-la rhegillus_n who_o have_v succeed_v livius_n in_o the_o fleet_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n he_o calling_z eumenes_n from_o pergamus_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o rhodian_o to_o consult_v these_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v but_o eumenes_n be_v averse_a to_o it_o and_o urge_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v of_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o consul_n a_o answer_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n still_o before_o pergamus_n harrass_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a confederate_n and_o take_v divers_a place_n return_v to_o sardis_n seleucus_n be_v present_o beat_v off_o and_o force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n by_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 100_o horse_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n by_o the_o achaean_o sea_n hannibal_n worsted_n at_o sea_n and_o hannibal_n return_v with_o ship_n from_o syria_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o rhodian_o who_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v block_v up_o in_o pamphilia_n 34._o antiochus_n from_o sardis_n send_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bithynia_n 14._o a._n m._n 3815._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 564._o ant._n mag._n 34._o ptol._n epiphan_n 14._o to_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o he_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o though_o he_o former_o hang_v in_o suspense_n yet_o of_o late_o be_v full_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o rome_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n fail_v therefore_o in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o go_v to_o ephesus_n to_o his_o navy_n where_o conclude_v that_o no_o other_o way_n can_v he_o hinder_v the_o consul_n pass_v the_o hellespont_n than_o by_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v another_o battle_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o the_o maritime_a town_n near_o to_o ephesus_n that_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o to_o succour_v their_o friend_n polyxenidas_n his_o admiral_n may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o work_v some_o notable_a feat_n but_o he_o engage_v with_o 90_o galley_n against_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o who_o make_v up_o a_o fleet_n together_o of_o about_o 83._o be_v overmatch_v both_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o his_o vessel_n defeat_v and_o polycenidas_n defeat_v he_o lose_v 42_o of_o his_o navy_n 13_o of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o man_n be_v take_v have_v break_v but_o two_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o mere_a chance_n carry_v a_o rhodian_a away_o with_o he_o to_o ephesus_n the_o king_n now_o terrify_v at_o the_o message_n of_o this_o three_o overthrow_n mad_o draw_v out_o his_o garrison_n from_o lysimachia_n which_o may_v have_v give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o consul_n 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still_o and_o suffer_v the_o consul_n quiet_o to_o come_v over_o be_v now_o exceed_o discourage_v and_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o order_n also_o to_o deal_v in_o private_a with_o the_o african_a about_o it_o who_o authority_n he_o know_v will_v sway_v his_o brother_n to_o either_o side_n indifferent_o the_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o roman_a camp_n defer_v the_o deliver_n of_o his_o message_n till_o the_o african_n come_v who_o be_v yet_o behind_o but_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o audience_n give_v have_v these_o condition_n set_v he_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n of_o which_o antiochus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o only_o quit_v the_o city_n in_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n but_o all_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n be_v no_o whit_n satisfy_v with_o the_o proposal_n he_o make_v no_o further_a overture_n to_o the_o consul_n but_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n offer_v to_o his_o brother_n in_o case_n he_o will_v procure_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o term_n propose_v by_o his_o master_n the_o restitution_n of_o his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o will_v ask_v and_o more_o than_o that_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o what_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o african_a answer_v that_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o son_n will_v exceed_o oblige_v he_o and_z as_o for_o the_o rest_n have_v he_o keep_v lysimachia_n in_o his_o hand_n fortify_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n or_o at_o least_o have_v he_o oppose_v they_o at_o the_o hellespont_n and_o then_o offer_v these_o condition_n much_o may_v have_v be_v do_v for_o he_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v he_o advise_v to_o consider_v into_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o decline_v the_o war_n and_o refuse_v no_o condition_n offer_v to_o he_o but_o he_o think_v no_o harsh_a term_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o one_o already_o conquer_a and_o therefore_o cast_v off_o all_o thought_n of_o peace_n term_n reject_v the_o term_n make_v what_o provision_n he_o can_v possible_a for_o a_o battle_n 36._o the_o consul_n be_v desirous_a to_o do_v something_o before_o winter_n which_o now_o draw_v on_o resolve_v battle_n he_o prepare_v for_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o fight_v he_o though_o his_o brother_n the_o african_a fall_v sick_a have_v depart_v to_o elea_n to_o who_o antiochus_n now_o to_o comfort_v he_o restore_v his_o son_n without_o any_o ransom_n which_o happen_v as_o a_o cordial_n to_o he_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o advise_v he_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o at_o present_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o engage_v in_o fight_n with_o his_o brother_n before_o his_o return_n to_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o move_v with_o his_o authority_n he_o decline_v a_o engagement_n to_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o consul_n still_o dog_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o storm_v his_o camp_n for_o fear_v of_o utter_o discourage_v his_o man_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v they_o out_o supra_fw-la out_o livius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la some_o say_v he_o have_v 70000_o foot_n and_o about_o 12000_o horse_n though_o other_o syriacis_n other_o appian_n in_o syriacis_n mention_v but_o 70000_o in_o all_o with_o 54_o elephant_n the_o consul_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o 30000_o whereof_o two_o be_v macedonian_n be_v leave_v to_o keep_v the_o baggage_n and_o sixteen_o african_a beast_n place_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o a_o reserve_n lest_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o indian_n they_o shall_v break_v their_o rank_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o magnesia_n a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n sipylus_n it_o happen_v then_o that_o such_o a_o mist_n
14._o 1_o maccab._n 7._o 2_o mac._n 14._o and_o now_o be_v not_o receive_v nor_o own_v by_o the_o people_n because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o epiphanes_n he_o have_v defile_v himself_o come_v to_o demetrius_n with_o other_o apostate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o himself_o and_o accuse_v his_o countryman_n especial_o the_o hasmonaean_n i._n e._n judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n that_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o and_o banish_v his_o friend_n jew_n bachides_n send_v by_o he_o against_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o bachides_n a_o trusty_a friend_n with_o great_a force_n into_o judaea_n confirm_v the_o priesthood_n to_o alcimus_n who_o he_o send_v back_o with_o he_o all_o their_o design_n be_v arrive_v there_o be_v to_o get_v judas_n into_o their_o hand_n divers_a scribe_n go_v out_o to_o they_o to_o solicit_v for_o peace_n be_v confident_a because_o the_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o aaron_n he_o most_o wicked_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v slay_v sixty_o of_o they_o in_o one_o day_n then_o bachides_n go_v from_o jerusalem_n send_v about_o and_o cause_v divers_a that_o have_v flee_v from_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v slay_v he_o cast_v into_o a_o great_a pit_n and_o so_o commit_v the_o country_n to_o alcimus_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v he_o some_o force_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o king_n force_n leave_v alcimus_n the_o highpriest_n with_o some_o force_n after_o his_o departure_n alcimus_n strive_v to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o priesthood_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o people_n to_o restrain_v which_o judas_n go_v throughout_o the_o country_n and_o compel_v his_o party_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o hold_n and_o grow_v strong_a he_o restrain_v their_o invasion_n so_o that_o alcimus_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o go_v once_o more_o unto_o the_o king_n carrying_z along_o with_o he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o bough_n which_o be_v use_v solemn_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o more_o access_n to_o the_o holy_a altar_n take_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o country_n accuse_v the_o asidaeans_n and_o especial_o judas_n as_o seditious_a of_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o honour_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o plain_o affirm_v that_o as_o long_o as_o maccabaeus_n live_v the_o king_n affair_n can_v not_o be_v secure_a this_o be_v second_v by_o some_o ill-willer_n to_o the_o jew_n demetrius_n be_v inflame_v and_o send_v for_o nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a prince_n he_o who_o accuse_v judas_n nicanor_n be_v send_v against_o he_o and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n make_v he_o captain_n over_o judea_n and_o send_v he_o forth_o with_o a_o command_n to_o slay_v judas_n to_o scatter_v they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v alcimus_n high_a priest_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n 60._o when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o understand_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o judas_n his_o brethren_n and_o companion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n he_o fear_v to_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v agree_v unto_o the_o covenant_n the_o two_o captain_n come_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o league_n nicanor_n be_v so_o take_v with_o judas_n as_o he_o continue_v with_o he_o love_v he_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n and_o so_o remain_v constant_a in_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o till_o alcimus_n perceive_v it_o maccabaeus_n nicanor_n at_o first_o much_o love_v maccabaeus_n and_o understand_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o take_v a_o three_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o nicanor_n have_v take_v strange_a matter_n in_o hand_n and_o appoint_v judas_n a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n demetrius_n be_v hereat_o displease_v by_o letter_n check_v he_o for_o these_o thing_n and_o command_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o send_v maccabaeus_n bind_v unto_o antioch_n which_o grievous_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v no_o hurt_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v but_o conceve_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o wait_v for_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o destruction_n then_o complain_v of_o by_o alcimus_n seek_v his_o destruction_n behave_v himself_o thenceforth_o more_o rough_o to_o he_o the_o other_o suspect_v something_o by_o the_o great_a change_n of_o his_o carriage_n and_o therefore_o gather_v a_o few_o of_o his_o man_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o draw_v he_o out_o to_o talk_v with_o he_o have_v prepare_v some_o to_o seize_v on_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v notice_n hereof_o get_v away_o and_o will_v see_v he_o no_o more_o see_v his_o design_n to_o be_v discover_v he_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o he_o near_o capharsalama_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v about_o 5000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o city_n of_o david_n after_o this_o he_o come_v up_o to_o mount_n zion_n and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o salute_v he_o peaceable_o and_o show_v he_o the_o burnt-offering_a that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o king_n but_o he_o jeer_v hereat_o demand_v judas_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o temple_n swear_v that_o except_o judas_n and_o his_o force_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o will_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o peace_n set_v the_o sanctuary_n on_o fire_n threat_n his_o blasphemous_a threat_n demolish_v the_o altar_n and_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a temple_n to_o bacchus_n the_o priest_n hear_v this_o go_v in_o and_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o tear_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v frustrate_v the_o man_n intention_n and_o be_v avenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o host_n for_o his_o blasphemous_a word_n 61._o hear_v that_o judas_n be_v go_v from_o jerusalem_n into_o samaria_n 2.15_o 1_o maccab._n 7._o &_o 2.15_o he_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o bethhoron_n where_o new_a supply_n from_o syria_n come_v to_o he_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o hadasa_n 30_o furlong_n off_o with_o no_o more_o than_o 3000_o man_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v friendly_a dehort_v he_o from_o with_o great_a blaspemy_n utter_v against_o god_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o demand_v if_o there_o be_v a_o live_a lord_n in_o heaven_n who_o command_v that_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o say_v he_o himself_o be_v mighty_a upon_o earth_n to_o command_v they_o to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n business_n battle_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n but_o come_v to_o the_o engagement_n he_o himself_o be_v slay_v first_o which_o when_o his_o army_n see_v they_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o the_o israelite_n follow_v the_o chase_n slay_v 30000._o so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v leave_v remain_v come_v to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n they_o cut_v off_o nicanor_n head_n and_o hand_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o temple_n his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o cast_v unto_o the_o foul_n maccabee_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n then_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n adar_n as_o the_o syrian_n call_v it_o the_o day_n before_o mardocheus_n his_o day_n shall_v be_v observe_v every_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n tell_v we_o who_o with_o this_o story_n finish_v his_o work_n 9_o 1_o maccab._n 8._o &_o 9_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o jason_n a_o jew_n of_o cyrene_n after_o nicanor_n death_n judaea_n be_v quiet_a for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o judas_n hear_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o compassion_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o how_o much_o demetrius_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o send_v eupolemus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o jason_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n on_o a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o senate_n judas_n bachides_n and_o alcimus_n send_v into_o judaea_n against_o judas_n that_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o they_o the_o people_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o greek_n but_o demetrius_n hear_v of_o the_o mischance_n of_o nicanor_n and_o his_o
come_v without_o a_o dowry_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o the_o army_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o strengthen_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o antioch_n cleopatra_n continue_v here_o be_v besiege_v by_o grypus_n and_o take_v and_o than_o tryphaena_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n require_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o her_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o utter_o as_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o warrior_n to_o rage_n against_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o when_o ally_v in_o blood_n so_o near_o as_o she_o be_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o she_o flee_v yet_o she_o be_v more_o hereat_o inflame_a as_o judge_v his_o answer_n to_o proceed_v from_o love_n rather_o than_o pity_v send_v some_o soldier_n in_o who_o murder_v she_o embrace_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n syria_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v not_o leave_v long_o unrevenged_a for_o cyzicenus_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o his_o brother_n now_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v tryphaena_n with_o her_o blood_n appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o expelling_a grypus_n out_o of_o syria_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n 80._o antiochus_n grypus_n flee_v to_o aspendium_n 18._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n josephus_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o whence_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o aspendius_n but_o the_o next_o year_n return_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o with_o his_o brother_n together_o the_o two_o brother_n reign_v together_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v he_o make_v he_o be_v content_v with_o coelesyria_n both_o of_o they_o after_o this_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n only_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o which_o difference_n of_o they_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n cyzicenus_fw-la get_v of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n 6000_o man_n go_v to_o relieve_v samaria_n which_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v by_o waste_v his_o territory_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o lathurus_n be_v expel_v egypt_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cyzicenus_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n she_o send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n prius_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o selenes_n for_o a_o wife_n who_o she_o have_v take_v from_o her_o son_n before_o his_o expulsion_n to_o provoke_v he_o thereby_o against_o his_o brother_n whence_o succeed_v those_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 68_o book_n of_o livy_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n grypus_n die_v first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o haeracleon_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 45_o year_n 21._o joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o and_o reign_v 26_o whereof_o 15_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n whereof_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a and_o successor_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n cyzicenus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o cyzicenus_n run_v away_o with_o he_o into_o his_o camp_n wherein_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v take_v he_o kill_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n eusebium_fw-la porphyr_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la seleucus_n after_o this_o obtain_v antioch_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o against_o he_o arise_v antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n son_n great_a stir_n among_o their_o son_n or_o pius_n the_o son_n of_o cyzicenus_n who_o have_v avoid_v his_o snare_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a courtesan_n that_o extreme_o love_v he_o go_v to_o aradus_n where_o take_v a_o diadem_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n clear_o overthrow_v he_o seleucus_n then_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mopsuestians_n as_o they_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o exact_a money_n of_o they_o have_v fire_n set_v to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lay_v and_o be_v burn_v quick_a with_o those_o about_o he_o 81._o two_o twin_n brother_n of_o seleucus_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v down_o force_n to_o mopsuestia_n which_o have_v take_v in_o revenge_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n but_o antiochus_n pius_n come_v present_o upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n antiochus_n take_v the_o river_n orontes_n in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v philip_n escape_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o gather_v again_o considerable_a force_n struggle_v hard_o with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n call_v from_o cuidus_fw-la his_fw-la four_o brother_n demetrius_n make_v himself_o king_n at_o damascus_n so_o that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o both_o oppose_v antiochus_n who_o though_o he_o manful_o resist_v yet_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o glad_a at_o last_o to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n whence_o yet_o return_v after_o two_o year_n he_o re-obtained_n syria_n philip_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o contest_v with_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n demetrius_z eucaerus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v dionysus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o beraea_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o demetrius_n 23._o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 22_o &_o 23._o straton_n the_o governor_n of_o beraea_n be_v philip_n friend_n call_v in_o zius_n the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o mithridates_n sinax_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n overthrow_v demetrius_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o parthia_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v till_o his_o death_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o antioch_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a part_n of_o it_o antiochus_n dionysus_n the_o young_a brother_n get_v damascus_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n aretas_n who_o then_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o damascus_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coelesyria_n the_o history_n which_o only_o give_v we_o hint_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o no_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n or_o philip_n can_v be_v assign_v yet_o this_o we_o find_v 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o that_o the_o syrian_n take_v occasion_n at_o these_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n among_o themselves_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a aide_n and_o cast_v their_o mind_n upon_o foreign_a king_n at_o length_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n syria_n tigranes_n get_v syria_n who_o be_v call_v in_o hold_v syria_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o by_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o make_v they_o know_v they_o have_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n 82._o antiochus_n pius_n be_v out_v thus_o by_o tigranes_n of_o all_o syria_n ult_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o mithridaticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 40._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n ult_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o part_n of_o cilicia_n lay_v hide_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o it_o which_o neither_o the_o armenian_a nor_o roman_a as_o yet_o touch_v and_o his_o wife_n selene_n with_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o phoenicia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n till_o be_v besiege_v in_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o ptolomais_n she_o be_v therein_o take_v by_o tigranes_n and_o kill_v for_o that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v syria_n as_o just_o she_o may_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o fourteen_o year_n tigranes_n govern_v the_o country_n by_o one_o magadates_n till_o such_o time_n as_o side_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n mithridates_n the_o great_a of_o pontus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o overthrow_v by_o they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o with_o his_o army_n antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n surname_v asiaticus_n take_v this_o opportunity_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o principality_n the_o syrian_n be_v not_o unwilling_a it_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o his_o new_a
for_o there_o antiochus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n who_o have_v put_v away_o his_o former_a wife_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o berenice_n his_o sister_n now_o overcome_v with_o love_n take_v she_o and_o her_o child_n again_o into_o his_o court_n whereupon_o she_o fear_v yet_o his_o fickleness_n and_o another_o disgrace_n to_o prevent_v it_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v daniel_n hieronym_n in_o daniel_n and_o convey_v his_o kingdom_n to_o seleucus_n callinicus_n her_o elder_a son_n berenice_n she_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o antioch_n to_o be_v make_v away_o but_o the_o lady_n when_o she_o hear_v that_o some_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v she_o shut_v up_o herself_o in_o daphna_n where_o be_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n theos_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n his_o war_n with_o antiochus_n theos_n move_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o family_n send_v her_o aid_n and_o ptolemy_n her_o brother_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o deliver_v she_o but_o ere_o she_o can_v be_v relieve_v she_o be_v circumvent_v by_o those_o that_o with_o a_o oath_n promise_v her_o security_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o her_o young_a son_n out_o of_o disdain_n at_o this_o unworthy_a act_n the_o city_n revolt_v to_o ptolemy_n who_o enter_v syria_n kill_v laodice_n pass_v to_o babylon_n 2._o josephus_n contra_fw-la apion_n lib._n 2._o and_o get_v almost_o all_o asia_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n he_o visit_v jerusalem_n also_o where_o he_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n and_o dedicate_v gift_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v become_v a_o province_n to_o that_o of_o egypt_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o this_o time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v recall_v by_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v very_o urgent_a he_o leave_v cilicia_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o antiochus_n his_o great_a favourite_n to_o xanthippus_n another_o of_o his_o captain_n the_o province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o so_o plunder_v seleucus_n his_o kingdom_n of_o 40000_o talent_n of_o silver_n he_o carry_v down_o also_o many_o costly_a vessel_n and_o image_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2500._o among_o which_o be_v those_o which_o cambyses_n have_v after_o his_o overthrow_n of_o amasis_n and_o psammiticus_n convey_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n because_o after_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o god_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o euergetes_n 4._o seleucus_n provide_v a_o fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n revolt_v priùs_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o use_v it_o lose_v it_o all_o by_o a_o tempest_n which_o yet_o prove_v the_o great_a gain_n for_o the_o city_n out_o of_o commiseration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o sufficient_o smart_v for_o his_o parricide_n return_v again_o to_o their_o obedience_n be_v exceed_o encourage_v and_o animate_v herewith_o as_o rich_a by_o his_o loss_n he_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o fortune_n and_o not_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v overthrow_v again_o in_o battle_n and_o as_o destitute_a of_o follower_n as_o after_o the_o shipwreck_n flee_v to_o antioch_n when_o apply_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n from_o his_o ravenous_a disposition_n surname_v hierax_n for_o aid_v and_o so_o ptolemy_n fear_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o both_o constellation_n his_o wife_n berenice_n hair_n give_v name_n to_o a_o constellation_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o for_o ten_o year_n while_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o asia_n his_o wife_n berenice_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n magas_n and_o betroth_v to_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o vow_v to_o consecrate_v her_o hair_n to_o the_o god_n in_o case_n he_o return_v safe_a and_o according_o cut_v it_o off_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n whereupon_o conon_n the_o mathematician_n who_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n out_o of_o flattery_n to_o they_o both_o feign_v it_o to_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o invent_v that_o constellation_n which_o yet_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n a_o phoenix_n be_v report_v the_o three_o time_n after_o the_o day_n of_o sesostris_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o of_o amasis_n to_o have_v fly_v be_v a_o bird_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o bird_n admire_v her_o new_a face_n to_o the_o city_n heliopolis_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o 6._o annal._n lib._n 6._o who_o report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n paulus_n fabius_n and_o l._n vitellius_n be_v consul_n to_o this_o ptolemy_n flee_v cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n after_o his_o overthrow_n receive_v from_o antigonus_n doson_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o achaean_o cleoman_n polyb._n lib._n 5._o &_o flutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la cleoman_n who_o honourable_o receive_v he_o and_o prize_v he_o very_o much_o for_o his_o worth_n be_v much_o ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v defeat_v and_o promise_v to_o re-establish_a he_o but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n in_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n within_o which_o polybius_n 2._o polybius_n sub_fw-la fidem_fw-la lib._n 2._o observe_v both_o antigonus_n doson_n and_o seleucus_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o successor_n 5._o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v surname_v philopater_n ironical_o if_o we_o believe_v justin_n 30._o lib._n 29._o &_o 30._o who_o out_o of_o trogus_n accuse_v he_o of_o make_v away_o both_o father_n and_o mother_n certain_o if_o we_o look_v at_o his_o general_a carriage_n and_o disposition_n he_o be_v likely_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o effeminateness_n thereby_o neglect_v his_o affair_n whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o tryphon_n philopator_n ptolemy_n philopator_n 5._o a._n m._n 3783._o ol._n 139._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 532._o antioch_n m._n 2._o polybius_n lib._n 5._o find_v his_o brother_n magas_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n to_o be_v very_o great_a with_o the_o army_n he_o make_v they_o both_o away_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sosibius_n who_o be_v his_o great_a counsellor_n and_o manager_n of_o his_o public_a business_n his_o laziness_n and_o neglect_v encourage_v antiochus_n the_o great_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o coelesyria_n in_o which_o though_o he_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o after_o the_o battle_n to_o have_v out_v his_o enemy_n of_o syria_n yet_o be_v overjoy_v that_o he_o have_v recover_v coelesyria_n only_o he_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o syria_n he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o will_v needs_o see_v the_o inward_a holy_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o be_v smite_v so_o with_o a_o blind_a horror_n that_o he_o fall_v and_o can_v scarce_o be_v recover_v to_o himself_o but_o depart_v home_o rage_v against_o the_o jew_n at_o alexandria_n then_o with_o great_a earnestness_n return_v to_o his_o a_o little_a intermit_a jollity_n he_o dote_v so_o upon_o agathoclea_n his_o concubine_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o sister_n and_o wife_n eurydice_n and_o forget_v all_o credit_n and_o majesty_n spend_v the_o night_n in_o filthiness_n and_o the_o day_n in_o feast_v these_o thing_n at_o first_o private_o act_v within_o the_o court_n wall_n present_o shame_v nor_o at_o the_o public_a view_n the_o impudence_n of_o the_o strumpet_n contain_v itself_o in_o no_o bound_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o brother_n agathocles_n one_o of_o as_o filthy_a a_o life_n as_o herself_o and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o her_o mother_n enanthe_n who_o spend_v high_a and_o presume_v much_o on_o the_o score_n of_o her_o child_n great_a grace_n with_o the_o king_n henceforth_o these_o woman_n not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o shame_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o great_a equipage_n to_o be_v reverence_v as_o for_o agathocles_n he_o reign_v and_o not_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o two_o assistant_n mother_n and_o sister_n dispose_v of_o office_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 6._o yet_o cleoman_n polybius_n ibid._n &_o plutarch_n in_o cleoman_n have_v ptolemy_n the_o strange_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o
his_o inn_n the_o house_n of_o a_o alexandrian_a painter_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n understand_v they_o send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v as_o formal_a a_o excuse_n as_o possible_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o send_v a_o quaestor_n to_o meet_v he_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o receive_a person_n of_o his_o quality_n nor_o entertain_v he_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n which_o happen_v not_o by_o any_o neglect_n on_o their_o part_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sudden_a and_o secret_a arrival_n then_o be_v he_o conduct_v from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o public_a house_n of_o entertainment_n and_o desire_v that_o lay_v off_o his_o unseemly_a habit_n he_o will_v move_v for_o audience_n and_o a_o qaaestor_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v he_o present_v every_o day_n relief_n philometor_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a brother_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o roman_n &_o euergetes_n or_o physcon_n complain_v they_o also_o give_v he_o relief_n at_o length_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n 113._o polybius_n legat._n 113._o canuceius_n and_o quintus_n be_v send_v back_o with_o he_o to_o alexandria_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o two_o brother_n assent_n to_o a_o division_n of_o it_o whereby_o philometor_n be_v to_o hold_v egypt_n and_o cyprus_n and_o euergetes_n possess_v cyrene_n the_o covenant_n be_v most_o solemn_o confirm_v but_o euergetes_n not_o be_v at_o all_o satisfy_v in_o his_o part_n haste_v to_o rome_n to_o reverse_v the_o agreement_n allege_v that_o he_o give_v not_o his_o consent_n free_o at_o all_o but_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o cyprus_n may_v be_v also_o adjudge_v to_o he_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o which_o his_o part_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o his_o brother_n menethyllus_n be_v send_v after_o he_o by_o philometor_n reply_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o cyrene_n but_o his_o life_n also_o to_o his_o brother_n so_o great_a hatred_n have_v he_o contract_v from_o their_o subject_n that_o with_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o and_o beyond_o his_o hope_n be_v that_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o he_o and_o urge_v the_o agreement_n most_o religious_o make_v and_o confirm_v with_o faith_n give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o ptolemy_n deny_v stiff_o all_o this_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o conclude_v and_o especial_o think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n that_o the_o division_n shall_v be_v equal_a assent_v to_o his_o request_n and_o order_v t._n torquatus_n and_o cn._n merula_n to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o put_v cyprus_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o roman_n understand_v now_o full_o the_o strength_n of_o egypt_n and_o consider_v what_o it_o may_v aspire_v to_o if_o unite_a wise_o make_v use_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o gratify_v the_o two_o brother_n one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o their_o ambitious_a but_o imprudent_a desire_n 15._o depart_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o greece_n 115.16.17_o polyb._n legat._n 115.16.17_o he_o there_o hire_v a_o strong_a band_n of_o man_n intend_v to_o sail_v with_o they_o for_o cyprus_n but_o the_o roman_a commissioner_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v reduce_v he_o without_o force_n persuade_v he_o again_o to_o dismiss_v they_o and_o pass_v over_o to_o cyrene_n and_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o alexandria_n will_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o brother_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o bring_v he_o along_o with_o they_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n he_o according_o go_v to_o crete_n where_o hire_v 9000_o soldier_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o libyna_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o hear_v from_o alexandria_n but_o the_o roman_n there_o treat_v with_o his_o brother_n about_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o yield_n of_o cyprus_n up_o to_o he_o something_o he_o assent_v to_o and_o put_v off_o other_o on_o purpose_n draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n forty_o day_n with_o extraordinary_a entertainment_n he_o detain_v they_o at_o alexandria_n during_o which_o time_n news_n come_v to_o euergetes_n that_o the_o cyrenian_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o who_o understand_v well_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o brother_n from_o his_o present_a carriage_n and_o see_v nothing_o suitable_a to_o royalty_n in_o euergetes_n act_v all_o thing_n after_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n can_v not_o bring_v themselves_o to_o submit_v any_o long_o to_o his_o government_n hear_v this_o he_o sail_v to_o catabathmus_n thence_o to_o make_v for_o cyrene_n in_o which_o place_n he_o find_v the_o strait_n keep_v against_o he_o but_o send_v some_o about_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o defendant_n on_o their_o back_n set_v upon_o they_o also_o himself_o and_o so_o clear_v the_o passage_n but_o come_v to_o cyrene_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o native_n be_v worsted_n by_o they_o whether_o he_o recruit_v himself_o again_o and_o recover_v his_o sovereignty_n here_o or_o no_o we_o have_v nothing_o from_o history_n to_o speak_v express_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o attempt_n cyprus_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o senate_n renounce_v their_o friendship_n with_o his_o brother_n upon_o his_o account_n where_o he_o be_v also_o overthrow_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o then_o besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o city_n lapithus_fw-la yet_o do_v philometor_n spare_v he_o what_o for_o his_o innate_a clemency_n and_o brotherly_a affection_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o when_o conquer_a wherein_o he_o restore_v he_o cyrene_n and_o for_o cyprus_n certain_a city_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n yearly_a and_o promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n worse_o than_o this_o be_v not_o account_v incest_n in_o that_o country_n 16._o not_o long_o do_v they_o accord_v for_o euergetes_n 132._o polyb._n legat._n 132._o some_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o former_a success_n make_v another_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v another_o loud_a complaint_n against_o his_o brother_n accuse_v he_o of_o plot_v against_o his_o life_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o which_o design_n he_o show_v scar_n upon_o his_o body_n and_o aggravate_v the_o thing_n with_o all_o his_o might_n endeavour_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o to_o compassion_n two_o ambassador_n be_v present_a from_o philometor_n to_o answer_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v accuse_v he_o of_o but_o all_o man_n ear_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o the_o other_o accusation_n that_o no_o place_n will_v be_v find_v for_o their_o defence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v instant_o command_v to_o be_v go_v and_o five_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v furnish_v all_o with_o galley_n to_o go_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o cyprus_n their_o associate_n also_o both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n be_v write_v to_o and_o leave_v give_v to_o as_o many_o as_o will_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o 6._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 6._o what_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o through_o defect_n of_o history_n we_o be_v ignorant_a though_o some_o ground_n we_o have_v to_o think_v he_o do_v not_o obtain_v the_o island_n and_o no_o more_o do_v we_o hear_v of_o he_o till_o his_o brother_n death_n egypt_n onias_n the_o jew_n build_v a_o temple_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o philometor_n onias_n the_o son_n of_o onias_n the_o three_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n see_v the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v alienate_v from_o his_o family_n into_o that_o of_o the_o hasmonaean_n live_v in_o egypt_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v his_o memory_n petition_v he_o for_o leave_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o province_n of_o heliopolis_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n signify_v that_o thereby_o will_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n bad_o agree_v among_o themselves_o through_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o place_n of_o worship_n in_o that_o country_n and_o misapply_v the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n 29._o chap._n 19_o a._n m._n 3853._o ol._n 157._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 602._o demet._n soteris_fw-la 11._o ptol._n philom_o 29._o concern_v the_o spiritual_a priesthood_n and_o reign_v of_o christ_n to_o this_o his_o ambition_n and_o unlawful_a design_n his_o petition_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o that_o country_n build_v he_o a_o temple_n resemble_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a one_o 180_o furlong_n distant_a from_o memphis_n only_o he_o put_v therein_o no_o candlestick_n but_o hang_v up_o a_o lamp_n in_o a_o golden_a string_n which_o cast_v a_o light_n about_o like_a
and_o with_o other_o supply_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v at_o his_o command_n follow_v he_o come_v into_o judaea_n and_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n near_o coreas_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v he_o which_o he_o obey_v be_v advise_v by_o those_o about_o he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o warring_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v dispute_v the_o case_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o he_o do_v divers_a time_n willing_a to_o please_v pompey_n and_o pretend_v a_o willingness_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o provide_v still_o for_o the_o war_n fear_v the_o principality_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hyrcanus_n judaea_n and_o follow_v aristobulus_n into_o judaea_n 7._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o pompey_n in_o conclusion_n require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o garrison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o obey_v also_o 3942._o a._n m._n 3942._o but_o then_o present_o depart_v to_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o the_o way_n hear_v how_o mithridates_n of_o pontus_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n his_o first_o night_n quarter_n he_o take_v up_o at_o jericho_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v that_o be_v cut_v distil_v with_o the_o precious_a balsamum_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n aristobulus_n forthink_v what_o he_o have_v do_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o omit_v war_n he_o will_v order_v thing_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n he_o pardon_v he_o send_v gabinius_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o fetch_v the_o money_n but_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o aristobulus_n his_o soldier_n return_v empty_a hand_v which_o pompey_n take_v in_o great_a disdain_n commit_v aristobulus_n to_o custody_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n disagree_v from_o each_o other_o 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o of_o aristobulus_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o other_o let_v in_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o city_n and_o palace_n then_o do_v pompey_n besiege_v the_o temple_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o great_a toil_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o ditch_n before_o it_o and_o then_o with_o engine_n bring_v from_o tyre_n batter_v the_o wall_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v it_o sinful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o sabbath-daye_n but_o defend_v themselves_o it_o besiege_v his_o party_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v it_o the_o great_a tower_n be_v batter_v down_o the_o roman_n break_v in_o cornelius_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n first_o enter_v the_o breach_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n of_o 12000._o the_o priest_n even_o then_o as_o they_o have_v do_v all_o the_o siege_n not_o neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n absalon_n the_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n of_o aristobulus_n be_v take_v be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o hyrcanus_n pompey_n with_o many_o follower_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o look_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v yet_o touch_v nothing_o he_o see_v so_o great_a be_v his_o abstinency_n the_o temple_n be_v take_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o the_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n of_o jehoiakâm's_n burn_a the_o roll_n in_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n c._n antonius_n and_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n a._n m._n 3942._o about_o 62_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 17._o pompey_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o country_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o forbid_v he_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o diadem_n because_o among_o several_a other_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o during_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v also_o keep_v the_o countryman_n from_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o aristobulus_n rome_n he_o restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n forbid_v he_o the_o diadem_n and_o carry_v aristobulus_n and_o his_o son_n to_o rome_n then_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n they_o hold_v in_o coelesyria_n he_o take_v away_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n much_o elevate_v then_o with_o success_n abroad_o he_o contract_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n aristobulus_n &_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o country_n liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n exact_v above_o 10000_o talent_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 10._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o pompey_n have_v leave_v syria_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scaurus_n with_o two_o legion_n haste_v to_o rome_n lead_v aristobulus_n bind_v thither_o with_o he_o with_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v in_o the_o journey_n and_o return_v into_o judaea_n where_o he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a power_n and_o awe_v his_o uncle_n hyrcanus_n unable_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o who_o when_o now_o he_o be_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n demolish_v by_o pompey_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o within_o a_o while_n gabinius_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o govern_v syria_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o he_o now_o have_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n at_o his_o command_n but_o for_o all_o these_o he_o overthrow_v he_o not_o far_o from_o jerusalem_n kill_v and_o take_v 6000_o of_o they_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n alexandrium_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v leave_v here_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o country_n rome_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n escape_v and_o be_v defeat_v by_o gabinius_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o get_v away_o from_o rome_n cause_v divers_a city_n to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o then_o return_v and_o more_o powerful_o enforce_v the_o siege_n alexander_n yield_v himself_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n advice_n to_o gabinius_n be_v demolish_v lest_o they_o shall_v nourish_v another_o war._n gabinius_n then_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o establish_v hyrcanus_n in_o the_o priesthood_n but_o cantonize_v the_o country_n into_o five_o part_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocratical_a way_n one_o division_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n another_o by_o one_o at_o gadaâa_n a_o three_o at_o amathus_n a_o four_o at_o jericho_n and_o a_o five_o by_o one_o sit_v at_o saphora_n a_o town_n of_o samaria_n the_o jew_n very_o glad_o embrace_v this_o government_n but_o aristobulus_n not_o long_o after_o escape_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v into_o judaea_n minister_v occasion_n of_o further_a trouble_n 18._o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 11._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 11._o he_o present_o find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o innovation_n side_v with_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v pitholaus_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o revolt_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o man_n 8._o a._n m._n 3949._o ol._n 181._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 698._o hyrcani_fw-la 8._o he_o first_o seize_v upon_o alexandrium_n and_o go_v about_o to_o re-edify_a the_o wall_n thereof_o but_o know_v that_o gabinius_n have_v send_v against_o he_o three_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o depart_v towards_o machaerus_n dismiss_v the_o unarmed_a multitude_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n of_o 8000_o man_n the_o roman_n follow_v he_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o fight_v stout_o till_o his_o man_n 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forage_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o captain_n murder_v who_o he_o treacherous_o murder_v who_o though_o he_o resist_v yet_o be_v overbear_v be_v slay_v most_o treacherous_o and_o agathocles_n then_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v aforehand_o stir_v up_o his_o soldier_n against_o ophellas_n by_o feign_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n miscarry_v bomilcar_n seek_v to_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n at_o carthage_n and_o miscarry_v 14._o while_o agathocles_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o this_o treacherous_a design_n bomilcar_n have_v long_o intend_v but_o still_o out_o of_o fear_n defer_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o 500_o citizen_n and_o 1000_o mercenaries_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o new_a city_n he_o thence_o invade_v the_o old_a which_o cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o first_o 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the_o next_o year_n they_o send_v over_o but_o two_o legion_n valerius_n the_o consul_n from_o messana_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o messala_n who_o also_o have_v take_v catana_n carry_v thence_o a_o new_a sundial_n to_o rome_n papirius_n cursor_n have_v thirty_o year_n before_o set_v up_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o that_o city_n rome_n a_o dial_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o rome_n this_o though_o not_o perfect_a the_o people_n use_v 99_o year_n till_o m._n philippus_n their_o censor_n set_v up_o a_o perfect_a one_o by_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v censor_n first_o divide_v the_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o day_n into_o hour_n by_o water_n drop_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o barber_n and_o barber_n this_o pliny_n relate_v out_o of_o varro_n who_o also_o report_v that_o out_o of_o sicily_n the_o first_o barber_n be_v bring_v
of_o sardinia_n by_o t._n manâius_n torquatus_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 520_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o halicarn_n first_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o exemp_n 4._o agellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o diony_n halicarn_n divorce_n be_v make_v by_o sp._n carvilius_n ruga_n who_o though_o he_o do_v it_o under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n barrenness_n be_v ever_o ill-willed_n for_o it_o by_o the_o people_n this_o same_o year_n be_v m._n porcius_n senectute_n porcius_n cicero_n de_fw-fr senectute_n bear_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o tusculum_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catone_n of_o plutarch_n in_o catone_n cato_n for_o his_o wisdom_n catus_n in_o the_o roman_a language_n whence_o the_o diminutive_a catulus_n signify_v sagacious_a acute_a or_o ingenious_a and_o this_o year_n do_v cn._n naevius_n the_o poet_n supra_fw-la poet_n agellius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la publish_v play_n to_o the_o people_n poet._n câ_n naevius_n the_o poet._n who_o write_v also_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n wherein_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a kind_n of_o verse_n call_v saturnii_n versus_fw-la which_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o fescennini_n some_o be_v with_o metre_n and_o some_o without_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o this_o and_o leave_v a_o proud_a 24._o proud_a idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 24._o epitaph_n of_o his_o own_o make_n which_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n and_o gellius_n have_v record_v together_o with_o those_o of_o plautus_n and_o pacuvius_n 23._o five_o year_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n continue_v shut_v and_o in_o the_o six_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n with_o the_o illyrian_n for_o teuta_n queen_n of_o that_o nation_n 2._o polybius_n l._n 2._o the_o widow_n of_o agron_n who_o for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o aetolian_n drink_v so_o hard_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o thereof_o die_v elevate_v by_o her_o 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lucius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o good_a custom_n public_o to_o prosecute_v private_a injury_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o injure_a therefore_o we_o will_v short_o endeavour_v god_n willing_a to_o constrain_v thou_o to_o amend_v these_o custom_n the_o queen_n take_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n so_o heinous_o that_o her_o womanish_a impotency_n and_o anger_n prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o have_v some_o send_v after_o the_o ambassador_n who_o killed_z lucius_z for_o this_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o she_o ensue_v whence_o a_o war_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o 525_o year_n of_o the_o city_n cn._n fulvins_n centumalus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n consul_n the_o second_o time_n be_v send_v into_o illyricum_n fulvius_n with_o the_o navy_n and_o his_o colleague_n with_o the_o land-army_n 24._o fulvius_n receive_v corcyra_n justin_n a._n m._n 3776._o ol._n 137._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 525._o sel._n callinici_fw-la 18._o ptol._n euerg_n 18._o 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aemilius_n paulus_n and_o m._n livius_n the_o consul_n for_o demetrius_n pharius_n then_o their_o king_n forget_v the_o great_a favour_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n waste_v the_o town_n of_o illyricum_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v the_o bound_n set_v by_o the_o league_n aemilius_z within_o seven_o day_n take_v dimalium_n and_o follow_v he_o to_o pharus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o island_n phario_n which_o he_o also_o take_v demarius_n be_v flee_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o illyricum_n which_o he_o order_v to_o pay_v a_o stipend_n to_o pineus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agron_n but_o thus_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v the_o war_n with_o teuta_n which_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n break_v the_o order_n and_o series_n of_o time_n false_o place_v after_o the_o gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la or_o that_o with_o the_o gall_n inhabit_v within_o the_o alps._n 25._o for_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o teuta_n 526._o a._n m._n 3777._o v.c._n 526._o the_o promulgate_a of_o the_o agragrian_a law_n by_o c._n flaminius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v this_o great_a tribune_n the_o seditious_a attempt_n of_o flaminius_n the_o tribune_n and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ground_n conquer_a within_o the_o country_n of_o these_o gall_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n man_n by_o man_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o second_o time_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o sp._n carbilius_n his_o colleague_n not_o stir_v as_o senect_n as_o de_fw-fr senect_n cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o senate_n also_o labour_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o when_o in_o the_o rostra_fw-la flaminius_n read_v the_o law_n his_o father_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o obey_v and_o go_v down_o though_o he_o neither_o value_v the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n nor_o yet_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o army_n nay_o the_o people_n about_o he_o be_v so_o overawe_v by_o paternal_a right_n that_o 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o exemp_n 5._o as_o valerius_n maximus_n write_v though_o the_o assembly_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v not_o the_o least_o mutter_v be_v hear_v whether_o the_o law_n for_o division_n full_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interruption_n by_o old_a flaminius_n yet_o this_o thing_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o new_a and_o great_a war_n as_o polybius_n write_v who_o mistake_v the_o time_n by_o four_o year_n for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o stir_n about_o the_o agrarian_a fall_v not_o out_o in_o the_o 522._o but_o the_o 526_o of_o the_o city_n wherewithal_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o that_o of_o sp._n carnilius_n maximus_n be_v join_v indeed_o the_o first_o of_o fabius_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o 521_o year_n of_o the_o city_n two_o year_n before_o teuta_n kill_v the_o ambassador_n and_o two_o more_o at_o least_o before_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o illyrian_a war_n whence_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o as_o the_o mistake_n of_o polybius_n may_v arise_v from_o want_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o confulship_n of_o fabius_n so_o the_o error_n of_o florus_n or_o him_z who_o ever_o write_v that_o system_n in_o place_v the_o gallic_a war_n before_o the_o illyrian_a may_v proceed_v from_o a_o inconsiderate_a trust_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n 26._o the_o report_n concern_v this_o law_n awaken_v the_o gall_n especial_o the_o boii_n cisalpinum_fw-la occasion_v the_o war_n call_v bellum_n gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la who_o be_v near_a neighbour_n conclude_v now_o that_o the_o roman_n fight_v not_o so_o much_o for_o glory_n and_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a design_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o the_o insubres_n for_o aid_n exhort_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o their_o ancestor_n once_o
with_o his_o son_n seleucus_n besiege_v pergamus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o enmenes_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n he_o send_v to_o aemilius_n the_o roman_a admiral_n now_o on_o those_o coast_n about_o peace_n who_o disown_v any_o power_n of_o conclude_v it_o without_o the_o consul_n then_o do_v the_o rhodian_o at_o sea_n defeat_v his_o admiral_n which_o be_v hannibal_n a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a element_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o aemilius_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o offer_n antiochus_n affright_v at_o his_o bad_a success_n at_o sea_n make_v offer_n he_o full_o lose_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n affright_v herear_fw-la he_o foolish_o leave_v lysimachia_n which_o this_o year_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o consul_n in_o action_n and_o add_v one_o folly_n to_o another_o suffer_v scipio_n to_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n without_o interruption_n now_o he_o offer_v to_o quit_v all_o place_n in_o europe_n and_o such_o in_o asia_n as_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o rome_n to_o discharge_v half_a of_o the_o cost_v sustain_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n and_o rather_o than_o not_o be_v quiet_a he_o be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n these_o seem_v but_o small_a thing_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o think_v it_o just_a that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n reject_v which_o be_v reject_v shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o quit_v jonia_n and_o aeolis_n but_o leave_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o he_o part_v with_o all_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n the_o ambassor_n have_v in_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o africanus_n to_o who_o be_v offer_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o son_n take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v on_o this_o side_n the_o title_n of_o king_n if_o he_o will_v live_v with_o he_o but_o all_o private_a office_n of_o kindness_n only_o will_v africanus_n promise_v desire_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o son_n not_o to_o fight_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o sick_a return_v to_o the_o camp_n this_o cause_v antiochus_n to_o delay_v fight_v but_o the_o consul_n follow_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n wherein_o his_o own_o chariot_n arm_v with_o scithes_n be_v drive_v back_o upon_o his_o own_o man_n procure_v his_o overthrow_n demand_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o have_v peace_n grant_v upon_o former_a demand_n after_o this_o peace_n be_v grant_v on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o it_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n and_o thus_o this_o war_n end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o less_o trouble_n than_o be_v expect_v the_o second_o consul_n put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v on_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o asiaticus_n 6._o the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o m._n fulvius_n nobilior_n and_o cn._n manlius_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a go_v into_o greeco_n fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o now_o have_v take_v from_o philip_n dolopia_n and_o amphilochia_n with_o athamania_n 38._o livius_n lib._n 38._o and_o besiege_v ambracia_n drive_v they_o once_o more_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n they_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n make_v great_a complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o former_a account_n but_o the_o rhodian_o and_o athenian_n intercede_v once_o more_o for_o they_o their_o suit_n be_v grant_v on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 500_o euboean_a talent_n at_o several_a payment_n aetolian_n peace_n grant_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 7._o cn._n manlius_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v now_o in_o asia_n where_o of_o that_o part_n take_v from_o antiochus_n much_o he_o confer_v upon_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o according_a to_o the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o do_v he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o gallograecian_o or_o galatian_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 3._o a_o people_n which_o have_v follow_v brennus_n into_o greece_n galatian_n manlius_n subdue_v the_o galatian_n after_o his_o death_n have_v 90_o year_n before_o pass_v into_o asia_n where_o they_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o none_o deny_v they_o tribute_n before_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n they_o inhabit_v vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v with_o difficulty_n to_o be_v come_v at_o but_o the_o consul_n by_o throw_v dart_n especial_o at_o their_o huge_a body_n make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o subdue_v they_o return_v home_o through_o thrace_n he_o have_v well_o nigh_o lose_v his_o booty_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o it_o in_o the_o woody_a passage_n and_o hardly_o get_v leave_v to_o triumph_v because_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n on_o his_o own_o head_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n through_o the_o provocation_n to_o effeminateness_n there_o find_v army_n luxury_n first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n and_o his_o loose_a and_o neglect_a government_n 8._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o same_o wherein_o he_o die_v envy_v procure_v the_o fall_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v for_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v defraud_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o the_o war_n 18._o lege_fw-la livium_n lib._n 28._o val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o exemp_n 1._o gellium_fw-la noct._n attic._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o and_o have_v a_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o tribune_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a who_o be_v his_o accuser_n some_o mention_v m._n naevius_n and_o other_o the_o two_o patilii_n tribune_n set_v on_o as_o some_o deliver_v by_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o enemy_n of_o scipio_n the_o day_n of_o hear_v be_v come_v tribune_n scipio_n africanus_n call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o tribune_n have_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o rostra_fw-la the_o party_n enter_v the_o assembly_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o friend_n and_o client_n silence_n be_v make_v he_o put_v on_o his_o triumphal_a crown_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o as_o that_o day_n he_o have_v overthrow_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o brawl_a business_n he_o will_v go_v and_o salute_v the_o god_n in_o the_o capitol_n 17._o a._n m._n 3818._o ol._n 148._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 567._o seleuci_n philop._n 1._o ptol._n epiphan_n 17._o and_o give_v they_o thanks_o that_o as_o well_o that_o day_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v give_v 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achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v for_o its_o competition_n of_o empire_n than_o for_o any_o fault_n it_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o time_n war._n the_o pretence_n for_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n but_o there_o want_v not_o pretence_n for_o 22._o lege_fw-la polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 33._o appian_n in_o punicis_fw-la livii_n epitome_n lib._n 49._o etc._n etc._n flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o eutrop._n lib._n 4._o orosium_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o divers_a time_n have_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n quarrel_v about_o ground_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o often_o have_v the_o roman_n send_v to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a not_o with_o indifferency_n have_v they_o judge_v for_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o masanissa_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o they_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o jealousy_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o prejudice_v against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n also_o that_o be_v 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more_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v encompass_v near_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o air_n hereby_o the_o remnant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n to_o a_o great_a tribute_n with_o the_o receive_n back_o of_o their_o exile_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o almost_o all_o slay_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v against_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n by_o gulussa_n the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o have_v now_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o against_o a_o confederate_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o last_o league_n this_o advantage_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o order_v the_o consul_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n though_o the_o other_o condemn_v those_o that_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n m._n manilius_n nepos_n and_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v order_n to_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a horror_n and_o rage_n and_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o forsake_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n 20._o the_o consul_n delay_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n as_o not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o disarm_v and_o naked_a at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o find_v it_o not_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o indignation_n and_o fury_n though_o at_o first_o scarce_a themselves_o settle_v their_o mind_n to_o resistance_n man_n and_o woman_n work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o make_v of_o arms._n where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n give_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n they_o make_v also_o asdrubal_n who_o before_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v condemn_v their_o general_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n when_o the_o consul_n come_v against_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_v increase_v hereby_o begin_v and_o the_o war_n begin_v they_o engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v suffer_v much_o have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o through_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o draw_v off_o also_o pharneas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o thing_n procure_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n this_o year_n die_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v a_o son_n but_o of_o four_o year_n behind_o he_o and_o trust_v his_o kingdom_n with_o scipio_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o to_o his_o child_n this_o same_o year_n also_o die_v cato_n be_v about_o 85_o year_n of_o age_n die_v masanissa_n and_o cato_n die_v and_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o mancinus_n the_o admiral_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n besiege_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n a_o town_n situate_a betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n to_o no_o purpose_n within_o carthage_n asdrubal_n grandson_n to_o masanissa_n by_o his_o daughter_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n without_o be_v accuse_v by_o he_o as_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o his_o uncle_n gulussa_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o or_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o it_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o a_o form_n in_o the_o council-house_n now_o at_o rome_n be_v all_o man_n eye_n upon_o scipio_n
the_o enemy_n but_o as_o the_o samnite_n former_o do_v by_o another_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o caudinum_n they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o after_o this_o brutus_n defeat_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o overthrow_v the_o gallaecian_o but_o lepidus_n the_o proconsul_n set_v upon_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o harmless_a people_n of_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n or_o hispania_n terraconensis_fw-la for_o in_o the_o 559_o year_n of_o the_o city_n spain_n bad_a sucesse_n in_o spain_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o citerior_fw-la or_o terraconensis_fw-la and_o ulterior_n or_o betiea_n and_o lusitania_n two_o praetor_n be_v yearly_o send_v thither_o the_o number_n of_o which_o officer_n be_v therefore_o upon_o this_o occasion_n increase_v to_o six_o by_o who_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v time_n cause_v scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n these_o thing_n so_o affright_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o he_o almost_o quake_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o at_o rome_n man_n be_v seize_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o shame_n therefore_o scipio_n aemilianus_n africanus_n must_v be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n as_o the_o only_a refuge_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o country_n 4._o at_o the_o first_o he_o restore_v discipline_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v spoil_v all_o but_o then_o come_v to_o engage_v find_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n and_o govern_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n the_o besieged_a great_o straighten_v offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n it_o he_o besiege_v numantia_n and_o take_v it_o or_o fight_v if_o they_o may_v have_v battle_n give_v they_o which_o be_v deny_v have_v drink_v strong_a drink_n on_o purpose_n they_o assail_v the_o besieger_n so_o fierce_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v run_v but_o that_o scipio_n be_v the_o 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to_o rome_n his_o brother_n make_v he_o a_o feast_n wherein_o be_v serve_v up_o 2000_o several_a dish_n of_o fish_n the_o dainty_a that_o can_v be_v find_v and_o 7000_o sort_n of_o fowl_n but_o he_o far_o exceed_v this_o preparation_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o great_a platter_n which_o he_o call_v minerva_n target_n in_o which_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o liver_n of_o guilt-head_n brain_n of_o pheasant_n and_o peacock_n with_o the_o tongue_n of_o phaenicopter_n and_o the_o small_a gut_n of_o sea-lampries_a fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n he_o will_v also_o eat_v meat_n take_v from_o the_o hearth_n in_o time_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o fetch_v from_o victual_v house_n either_o smoke_a make_v ready_a the_o day_n before_o or_o half_o eat_v cruel_a and_o cruel_a 5._o he_o be_v prone_a to_o the_o kill_n of_o any_o person_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o nobleman_n his_o schoolfellow_n and_o contemporary_n he_o deceitful_o 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put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v most_o cruel_a towards_o mathematician_n because_o they_o foretell_v his_o reign_n will_v be_v but_o short_a and_o to_o complete_a all_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n these_o vice_n only_o seem_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o condition_n for_o else_o so_o great_a a_o stupidity_n have_v seize_v on_o he_o that_o if_o other_o have_v not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n he_o himself_o will_v quick_o have_v forget_v it_o he_o account_v all_o sharp_a that_o be_v wholesome_a like_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fortify_v himself_o only_a with_o mirth_n and_o sottishness_n against_o all_o danger_n he_o forget_v all_o thing_n past_a and_o regard_v nothing_o present_a or_o to_o come_v not_o a_o word_n of_o war_n proceed_v from_o he_o empire_n vespasian_n put_v upon_o seek_v the_o empire_n the_o rumour_n and_o talk_v of_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o city_n but_o he_o be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n rouse_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o force_n of_o vespasian_n who_o be_v by_o other_o put_v upon_o seek_v the_o empire_n be_v then_o judaea_n 6._o vespasian_n that_o we_o may_v now_o prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o his_o action_n in_o that_o country_n after_o titus_n have_v bring_v the_o army_n to_o ptolemais_n our_o of_o egypt_n judaea_n his_o act_n in_o judaea_n etc._n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n with_o his_o force_n unite_v set_v upon_o galilee_n and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n take_v gedara_n which_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v thence_o remove_v to_o jotapata_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_v he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n after_o 40_o day_n though_o stout_o defend_v by_o joseph_n the_o historian_n joseph_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v to_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o nero_n but_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o vespasian_n foretell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v loose_v he_o out_o of_o captivity_n but_o as_o emperor_n after_o this_o bestow_v his_o army_n at_o caesarea_n and_o scythopolis_n to_o refresh_v the_o legion_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o caesarea_n philippi_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o agrippa_n the_o king_n for_o twenty_o day_n then_o go_v he_o about_o to_o subdue_v tiberias_n and_o tarichaea_n whereof_o the_o former_a yield_v and_o be_v spare_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o late_a be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o destroy_v after_o this_o be_v gamala_n giscala_n and_o the_o hill_n itaburium_n take_v and_o all_o galilee_n be_v reduce_v vespasian_n and_o titus_n return_v to_o caesarea_n themselves_o the_o jew_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 7._o the_o jew_n be_v now_o imbroyl_v in_o civil_a dissension_n whilst_o some_o desire_a peace_n and_o other_o will_v not_o hear_v a_o word_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 5_o 6._o party_n be_v make_v and_o fight_v in_o every_o city_n and_o rash_a young_a man_n prevail_v every_o where_n against_o the_o grave_n and_o elder_a sort_n who_o foresee_v the_o calamity_n at_o first_o they_o rob_v one_o another_o single_o but_o at_o length_n turn_v thief_n in_o whole_a troop_n commit_v such_o cruelty_n as_o equal_v the_o misfortune_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n at_o last_o the_o thief_n load_v with_o plunder_v brake_n into_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o people_n but_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o dissension_n they_o cast_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o citizen_n into_o prison_n and_o then_o put_v they_o to_o death_n unheard_a pretend_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o roman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o wickedness_n they_o boast_v of_o zeal_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v zealot_n zealot_n horrid_a outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o zealot_n the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o they_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o make_v one_o phanias_n a_o ignorant_a fellow_n highpriest_n though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n but_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o ananus_fw-la who_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n hereupon_o they_o send_v to_o the_o idumaean_n accuse_v ananus_fw-la of_o a_o intention_n to_o betray_v their_o counntry_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o now_o be_v besiege_v they_o implore_v their_o assistance_n twenty_o thousand_o come_v and_o be_v let_v into_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o zealot_n commit_v horrid_a outrage_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o slay_v 8000_o the_o first_o night_n and_o afterward_o other_o 1200_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o who_o be_v ananus_fw-la beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n then_o at_o length_n the_o idumaean_n perceive_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o zealot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v false_o accuse_v the_o nobility_n set_v at_o liberty_n 2000_o which_o they_o have_v imprison_v and_o return_v home_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o zealot_n renew_v their_o slaughter_n and_o rage_v more_o cruel_o than_o ever_o especial_o against_o such_o as_o they_o have_v find_v attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n 8._o but_o they_o present_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o etc._n idem_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o one_o john_n who_o with_o a_o seditious_a party_n hold_v giscala_n pretend_v to_o receive_v the_o condition_n give_v he_o by_o titus_n and_o steal_v away_o to_o jerusalem_n there_o become_v the_o great_a incendiary_n he_o now_o affect_v sovereign_a power_n but_o he_o be_v withstand_v by_o such_o as_o before_o this_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o he_o though_o they_o thus_o disagree_v yet_o herein_o they_o consent_v to_o spoil_v the_o people_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v thus_o fill_v with_o tumult_n those_o that_o be_v without_o the_o city_n have_v liberty_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o those_o who_o town_n be_v hereby_o destroy_v assemble_v together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o unite_n break_v into_o other_o temple_n and_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o judaea_n manner_n all_o judaea_n languish_v in_o a_o unheard-of_a manner_n which_o do_v not_o languish_v in_o a_o unheard-of_a manner_n together_o with_o the_o mother_n city_n vespasian_n excite_v by_o the_o seditious_a and_o entreat_v by_o the_o fugitive_n to_o save_v their_o country_n prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n take_v in_o gadara_n where_o 13000_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o all_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o macheron_n he_o
such_o as_o refuse_v in_o the_o old_a camp_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n mutine_a against_o hordonius_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o vocula_n and_o herennius_n gallus_n be_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n vocula_n in_o his_o first_o engagement_n with_o civilis_n have_v the_o worst_a but_o at_o length_n by_o good_a hap_n overthrow_v he_o the_o vizard_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n be_v draw_v of_o 12._o the_o report_n of_o vitellius_n his_o death_n through_o germany_n and_o gall_n double_v the_o war._n for_o now_o civilis_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o vitellius_n his_o soldier_n rather_o wish_v for_o external_a servitude_n than_o his_o government_n the_o gall_n also_o take_v heart_n interpret_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n to_o presage_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o treviri_n therefore_o now_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o lingones_n now_o of_o langre_n revolt_v when_o all_o gall_n be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o and_o unheard_a of_o the_o legion_n prove_v unfaithful_a and_o be_v corrupt_v for_o vocula_n be_v slay_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o gall_n and_o to_o they_o other_o legion_n in_o several_a place_n join_v themselves_o some_o be_v besiege_v upon_o necessity_n and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o civilis_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n julius_n sabinus_n one_o of_o the_o revolter_n take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n lead_v a_o great_a and_o disorderly_a company_n against_o the_o sequani_n inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v la_o franche_fw-mi contè_fw-fr who_o not_o refuse_v battle_n rout_v the_o multitude_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v at_o rome_n rather_o with_o improvement_n all_o thing_n seem_v there_o to_o be_v lose_v whereupon_o domitian_n the_o son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o mucianus_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o four_o legion_n be_v present_o dispatch_v away_o towards_o germany_n 13._o by_o this_o time_n the_o gall_n by_o the_o mean_v especial_o of_o julius_n vindex_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o length_n approve_v rather_o of_o a_o servile_a peace_n than_o a_o dangerous_a war_n petilius_n cerealis_n also_o give_v the_o treviri_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o most_o of_o the_o revolter_n return_v to_o obedience_n after_o this_o he_o accept_v of_o battle_n from_o civilis_n and_o classicus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o legion_n begin_v to_o be_v break_v the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mosella_n gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n cerealis_n compose_v by_o petilius_n cerealis_n but_o though_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v even_o all_o for_o want_v of_o heed_n yet_o he_o restore_v all_o by_o his_o diligence_n so_o as_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o take_v and_o destroy_v the_o enemie_n camp_n domitian_n and_o mucianus_n hear_v of_o the_o success_n ere_o they_o come_v to_o the_o alps_o and_o mucianus_n persuade_v domitian_n against_o march_v further_o know_v his_o ambitious_a and_o naughty_a humour_n which_o he_o have_v already_o betray_v while_o at_o rome_n but_o his_o advice_n succeed_v not_o he_o go_v with_o he_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o lion_n whence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v domitian_n write_v private_o to_o cerealis_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v therewith_o seize_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o perceive_v he_o be_v despise_v for_o his_o youth_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o such_o course_n whereby_o he_o think_v that_o his_o design_n may_v best_o be_v cover_v during_o these_o stir_v vespasian_n be_v yet_o at_o alexandria_n afterward_o both_o civilis_fw-la recruit_v his_o force_n through_o germany_n and_o cerealis_n also_o double_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o follow_v several_a fight_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v a_o peace_n for_o the_o batavian_o be_v so_o chastise_v as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o civilis_n of_o pardon_n both_o of_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n sarmatae_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n 14._o with_o the_o aforesaid_a revolt_n of_o the_o german_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v 23._o say_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la indaico_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 23._o josephus_n agree_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o scythian_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v sarmatae_n in_o great_a multitude_n have_v privy_o pass_v over_o ister_n be_v violent_a and_o most_o cruel_a through_o the_o suddenness_n of_o their_o invasion_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o find_v in_o garrison_n with_o fonteius_n agrippa_n the_o lieutenant_n who_o valiant_o resist_v they_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n vespasian_n hear_v of_o this_o and_o the_o waste_n of_o maesia_n send_v rubrius_n gallus_n to_o chastise_v they_o by_o who_o many_o be_v slay_v such_o as_o escape_v return_v home_o in_o great_a fear_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o general_n take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a fortify_v the_o place_n with_o strong_a garrison_n that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v utter_o impassable_a to_o the_o barbarian_n these_o first_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n be_v therefore_o more_o to_o be_v note_v because_o at_o length_n they_o overran_a and_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o war_n manage_v by_o titus_n themselves_o the_o zealot_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 15._o during_o the_o former_a transaction_n in_o the_o west_n 1._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o &_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o a_o faction_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o zealot_n by_o one_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o giora_fw-la who_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n that_o be_v assemble_v on_o the_o hilly_a country_n fall_v upon_o many_o village_n and_o city_n bring_v all_o idumaea_n into_o his_o power_n waste_v judaea_n pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o jerusalem_n itself_o and_o become_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v most_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o the_o zealot_n within_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o idumaean_n as_o have_v of_o late_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v become_v of_o john_n party_n who_o the_o zealot_n have_v now_o choose_v their_o captain_n fall_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o detest_a his_o cruelty_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o man_n force_v the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n into_o the_o temple_n but_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o by_o night_n he_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o the_o city_n they_o let_v in_o simon_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o vain_a after_o this_o eleazar_n who_o once_o have_v be_v chief_a among_o the_o zealot_n envy_v john_n his_o power_n withdraw_v some_o soldier_n from_o he_o and_o keep_v the_o inwardst_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n whereby_o john_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v both_o against_o simon_n and_o he_o hereby_o all_o thing_n about_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o provision_n destroy_v which_o may_v have_v serve_v they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o want_v whereof_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o siege_n city_n titus_n besiege_v the_o city_n 15._o but_o titus_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o father_n order_n come_v from_o alexandria_n to_o caesarea_n 4._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap_n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o gather_v together_o some_o force_n with_o aid_n from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n he_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o tiberius_n alexander_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o principal_a favour_n and_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n now_o release_v out_o of_o bond_n he_o sit_v down_o within_o six_o or_o seven_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o therein_o shut_v up_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n flock_v to_o that_o solemnity_n and_o hereby_o all_o provision_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o three_o faction_n upon_o sight_n of_o his_o great_a army_n agree_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o issue_v out_o make_v great_a disorder_n force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o tiâus_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n april_n the_o 14_o eleazar_n who_o keep_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v john_n send_v many_o of_o his_o party_n in_o
among_o the_o rest_n with_o sword_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n who_o kill_v eleazar_n and_o many_o of_o his_o faction_n seize_v also_o on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n 12._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o tacitus_n hist_n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o and_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o of_o two_o that_o under_o john_n consist_v of_o 8400._o and_o the_o other_o under_o simon_n of_o 10000_o fight_a man_n beside_o 5000_o idumaean_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o oppose_v he_o they_o a_o little_a join_v together_o yet_o do_v they_o break_v out_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n miserable_o suffer_v under_o both_o 16._o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o three_o wall_n on_o every_o side_n 11._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o but_o where_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o deep_a valley_n titus_n have_v with_o much_o opposition_n place_v his_o engine_n batter_v 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then_o return_v into_o the_o west_n orosius_n victor_n orosius_n he_o bend_v his_o endeavour_n against_o tetricus_n who_o reign_v in_o gall._n tetricus_n be_v vex_v by_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n desire_v he_o who_o he_o term_v invincible_a to_o rescue_v he_o from_o such_o evil_n and_o betray_v his_o army_n into_o his_o hand_n chron._n euseb_n hist_o l._n 7._o cap._n 30._o &_o in_o chron._n valerian_n grow_v proud_a upon_o such_o success_n first_o of_o all_o roman_n set_v a_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n and_o adorn_v himself_o with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n he_o begin_v also_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v slay_v betwixt_o byzantium_n and_o heraclea_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o secretary_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o first_o year_n agathias_n agathias_n hormisda_v the_o three_o persian_a king_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o last_v but_o one_o year_n he_o succeed_v varane_n and_o 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a_o fortify_v tower_n that_o say_v undo_v he_o si_fw-mi vixero_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la militibus_fw-la a_o speech_n of_o great_a despair_n for_o the_o soldier_n witty_a and_o sharp_a speech_n fall_v from_o prince_n have_v often_o give_v fire_n to_o sedition_n sure_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n prince_n have_v need_v in_o tender_a matter_n and_o ticklish_a time_n to_o beware_v what_o they_o say_v especial_o in_o those_o short_a speech_n which_o fly_v abroad_o like_a dart_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o their_o secret_a intention_n for_o as_o for_o large_a discourse_n they_o be_v flat_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o much_o note_v carus_n carus_n 9_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n of_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n in_o gall_n 283._o olymp._n 265._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 1036._o a._n d._n 283._o succeed_v he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v create_v caesar_n his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n restrain_v the_o sarmatian_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o probus_n threaten_v italy_n but_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v mesopotamia_n and_o take_v the_o two_o noble_a city_n of_o parthia_n ctesiphon_n and_o cochis_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o tent_n near_o to_o the_o river_n tigris_n vopiscus_n orosius_n eutrop._n vopiscus_n of_o his_o two_o son_n numerianus_n be_v with_o he_o and_o carinus_n be_v leave_v behind_o to_o look_v to_o gall._n numerianus_n return_v out_o of_o the_o east_n as_o conqueror_n and_o lie_v sick_a in_o his_o litter_n be_v kill_v by_o arius_n aper_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n scarce_o after_o some_o day_n be_v this_o wickedness_n detect_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o carcase_n diocletian_n diocletian_n and_o then_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v also_o discover_v valerius_n deocletianus_n who_o govern_v the_o family_n of_o carus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n and_o reward_v 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he_o therein_o give_v up_o the_o
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leaguer_n judge_v always_o obedience_n best_o though_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v and_o have_v intend_v first_o to_o have_v be_v better_o provide_v as_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o sun_n be_v eclypse_v august_n 24_o according_o to_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pisander_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n by_o pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o sea-matter_n in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o persian_a improve_v his_o interest_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o country_n upon_o this_o report_n he_o put_v on_o a_o good_a countenance_n lest_o he_o shall_v discourage_v his_o man_n tell_v they_o pisander_n the_o admiral_n be_v slay_v but_o that_o his_o fleet_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o now_o in_o boeotia_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o coronea_n the_o leaguer_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o be_v the_o boeotian_o athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n euboean_n aenianes_n and_o both_o the_o locrian_o with_o who_o be_v fight_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o have_v not_o happen_v in_o that_o age._n at_o the_o first_o onset_n agesilaus_n have_v the_o better_a in_o one_o wing_n but_o the_o theban_n in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o help_v their_o friend_n where_o he_o charge_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o not_o on_o the_o rear_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o be_v wound_v himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o fifty_o stour_n youngman_n late_o send_v he_o from_o sparta_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n at_o length_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o dismiss_v un-hurt_a 80_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n near_o hand_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o delphos_n and_o consecrate_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o spoil_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o talent_n in_o the_o 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so_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o their_o confederate_n free_a from_o these_o mischief_n the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o they_o desire_a peace_n and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o argive_n boeotian_o athenian_n and_o especial_o by_o such_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o persian_a gold_n and_o cause_v the_o war_n they_o fear_v corinth_n will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n to_o prevent_v this_o they_o resolve_v to_o massacre_v all_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n this_o they_o perform_v on_o a_o festival_n when_o most_o be_v get_v together_o spare_v none_o that_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o religious_a place_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o young_a flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a return_v home_o within_o a_o 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themselves_o they_o come_v to_o a_o fight_n wherein_o after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o various_a fortune_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v conqueror_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o victory_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a for_o that_o so_o small_a a_o number_n have_v vanquish_v such_o multitude_n after_o which_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o garrison_n of_o boeotian_o which_o hold_v the_o haven_n call_v lochaeus_n 17._o praxitas_n pursue_v his_o victory_n break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o man_n and_o then_o go_v on_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o megara_n take_v two_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o follow_v only_o some_o light_a bicker_n till_o at_o length_n the_o lacedaemonian_n issue_v out_o of_o lochaeus_n with_o their_o friend_n besiege_v corinth_n at_o which_o time_n the_o
athenian_n fear_v they_o may_v pass_v the_o long_a wall_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o mason_n and_o workman_n and_o repair_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grudge_v that_o the_o argive_n shall_v flourish_v at_o home_n and_o prosper_v abroad_o send_v agesilaus_n with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o lay_v waste_n all_o their_o territory_n break_v through_o to_o corinth_n and_o take_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v repair_v argive_n agesilaus_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n his_o brother_n teleutias_n admiral_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o arcenal_n upon_o the_o gulf._n return_v home_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v out_o again_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o the_o citizen_n aware_a of_o it_o call_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v he_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o several_a part_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o boeotia_n to_o know_v what_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v propound_v but_o he_o carry_v himself_o so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o though_o pharax_n intercede_v out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a grudge_n he_o bear_v towards_o the_o theban_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n there_o come_v news_n that_o the_o party_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o lechaeus_fw-la be_v defeat_v by_o iphicâates_n at_o which_o unusual_a message_n be_v much_o affect_v he_o leap_v out_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o all_o haste_n go_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o three_o horseman_n who_o acquaint_v he_o how_o late_o his_o assistance_n will_v be_v hereupon_o he_o return_v and_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v but_o they_o something_o encourage_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o mind_v to_o requite_v he_o 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the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n have_v reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o lechaeus_fw-la he_o return_v home_o his_o man_n shun_v the_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n out_o of_o shame_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o expedition_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a fortune_n but_o iphicrates_n after_o his_o departure_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n proceed_v and_o reduce_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o praxitas_n &_o agesilaus_n achaean_o agesilaus_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o achaean_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o achaean_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o acarnanian_o who_o endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o calydone_v a_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o aetolian_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o not_o assist_v they_o who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o all_o place_n the_o state_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v agesilaus_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o invade_v acarnania_n waste_v the_o country_n make_v prey_n of_o most_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o be_v much_o pur_fw-mi to_o it_o on_o the_o mountainous_a and_o precipitous_a place_n by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n but_o come_v to_o hand-stroak_n they_o be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o 300_o of_o they_o slay_v then_o consume_v he_o all_o thing_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o attempt_v some_o town_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o achaean_o but_o in_o vain_a now_o autumn_n grow_v on_o he_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v by_o their_o entreaty_n to_o prevent_v the_o acarnanian_o from_o sow_v their_o corn_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v in_o their_o request_n for_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n how_o much_o more_o corn_n they_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o so_o much_o will_v they_o be_v the_o more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n 19_o and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o return_v at_o the_o report_n whereof_o the_o athenian_n seat_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n and_o thereupon_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o damage_n in_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o town_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o achaean_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n of_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n this_o war_n be_v over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o boâotians_n while_o the_o argive_n be_v at_o their_o back_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o force_n against_o they_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o fall_v to_o agesipolis_n argive_n agesipolis_n the_o other_o king_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n the_o other_o king_n he_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v both_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o argive_n desire_v a_o truce_n but_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o he_o invade_v and_o waste_v their_o territory_n yet_o ere_o long_o terrify_v with_o divers_a prodigy_n he_o retreat_v without_o any_o considerable_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n have_v overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o cnidus_n free_v the_o greek_a city_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n lacedaemon_n pharâabazus_n and_o conon_n their_o act_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o conon_n suggest_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o liberty_n which_o will_v force_v they_o to_o combine_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o work_v enough_o he_o attempt_v sestus_n and_o abydus_n but_o dercyllidas_n have_v secure_v they_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o give_v order_n to_o conon_n to_o procure_v a_o navy_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n against_o the_o spring_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o resolve_v to_o 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the_o persian_a satrapa_n hereof_o hope_v either_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o procure_v that_o no_o more_o furtherance_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o design_n of_o conon_n they_o antalcidas_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o counter-work_n they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v antalcidas_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v what_o can_v be_v do_v with_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n to_o gain_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o full_o leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n provide_v those_o without_o be_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n teribazus_n like_v well_o of_o this_o but_o the_o athenian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n have_v also_o dispatch_v away_o their_o ambassador_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o employment_n refuse_v to_o assent_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n
fill_v the_o senate_n fill_v the_o old_a senate_n then_o be_v call_v over_o he_o choose_v into_o vacant_a place_n first_o such_o as_o since_o the_o last_o censorship_n have_v bear_v curule_v office_n as_o each_o one_o have_v be_v first_o create_v then_o such_o as_o have_v be_v aedile_n tribunes_z of_o the_o commons_o or_o quaestor_n and_o last_o such_o have_v any_o spoil_n hang_v up_o at_o home_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v receive_v a_o civic_a crown_n so_o 177_o being_n thus_o choose_v with_o universal_a approbation_n he_o present_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n 40._o the_o roman_n though_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o ruin_n courage_n the_o roman_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n when_o varro_n be_v send_v for_o to_o name_v a_o dictator_n be_v near_o the_o city_n all_o rank_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o thanks_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v expect_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o party_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n join_v in_o affiancy_n with_o hannibal_n and_o this_o be_v discover_v through_o the_o intercept_n of_o his_o ambassador_n for_o to_o prevent_v his_o come_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n take_v order_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o own_o territory_n spain_n annibal_n and_o his_o party_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n hannibal_n be_v beat_v at_o cuma_n and_o constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o from_o nola_n the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n hanno_n have_v the_o same_o fortune_n at_o grumentum_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n so_o manage_v the_o war_n that_o they_o get_v ground_n be_v continual_o superior_n asdrubal_n be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o carthage_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o upon_o his_o 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and_o then_o the_o city_n break_v into_o divers_a faction_n that_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a interest_n prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o inconsiderable_a man_n make_v praetor_n marcellus_z the_o consul_n besiege_v syracuse_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o storm_v it_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o excellent_a mathematican_n archimedes_n syracuse_n in_o sicily_n marcellus_n besiege_v syracuse_n he_o frame_v such_o engine_n 5._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o marcello_n livium_n lib._n 25._o val._n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 7._o extern_a exempl_n 7._o ciceron_n tuscul_fw-la lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o &_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la l._n 5._o as_o therewith_o to_o cast_v huge_a stone_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a beam_n upon_o their_o ship_n he_o will_v set_v the_o ship_n upon_o one_o end_n overturn_v they_o and_o hoize_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n after_o all_o the_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v fall_v out_o of_o they_o let_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o return_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v the_o exactness_n of_o his_o skill_n both_o near_a at_o hand_n and_z afar_z of_o that_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n can_v they_o attempt_v a_o storm_n their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v also_o dismount_v by_o the_o force_n of_o he_o 42._o marcellus_z hereupon_o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n jeer_v his_o own_o engineer_n depart_v archimedes_n force_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o call_v archimedes_n by_o the_o name_n of_o briarens_n he_o destroy_v megara_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o it_o be_v encamp_v itself_o kill_v above_o 8000_o man_n after_o this_o he_o make_v incursion_n and_o draw_v several_a town_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o take_v damippus_n the_o spartan_a as_o he_o sail_v from_o syracuse_n about_o the_o redemption_n of_o who_o come_v often_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n he_o observe_v a_o tower_n negligent_o keep_v &_o convenient_a for_o receive_v of_o man_n because_o the_o wall_n there_o may_v be_v easy_o mount_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o diana_n feast_n wherein_o the_o syracusian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o wine_n and_o sport_n he_o seize_v on_o this_o tower_n and_o through_o it_o bestow_v his_o man_n about_o the_o wall_n easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n archimedes_n yet_o he_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o can_v preserve_v archimedes_n after_o three_o year_n spend_v in_o the_o siege_n he_o weep_v when_o he_o behold_v the_o goodliness_n of_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o command_n for_o moderation_n in_o which_o he_o be_v eminent_a he_o know_v will_v suffer_v much_o but_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o death_n of_o archimedes_n trouble_v he_o who_o he_o most_o labour_v to_o preserve_v some_o write_v that_o this_o famous_a artist_n busy_v in_o his_o geometrical_a speculation_n mind_v not_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o soldier_n come_v to_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o follow_v he_o to_o marcellus_n he_o will_v not_o go_v till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o problem_n and_o demonstrate_v it_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n kill_v he_o other_o report_v that_o a_o soldier_n rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 7._o a._n m._n 3793._o ol._n 142._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 542._o ant._n m._n 12._o ptol._n philop._n 11._o belli_n punici_fw-la 7._o he_o desire_v respite_n from_o death_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o contemplation_n but_o the_o soldier_n not_o at_o all_o regard_v he_o slay_v he_o present_o a_o three_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v his_o mathematical_a instrument_n to_o marcellus_n certain_z soldiers_z come_v upon_o he_o who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v gold_n he_o carry_v in_o the_o vessel_n instant_o slay_v he_o one_o of_o these_o way_n perish_v archimedes_n who_o excel_v all_o man_n in_o this_o noble_a skill_n deserve_v as_o much_o of_o blame_n as_o he_o have_v of_o knowledge_n in_o that_o esteem_v sordid_a and_o base_a the_o make_n of_o engine_n and_o what_o serve_v necessary_a use_n he_o only_o serious_o study_v the_o science_n abstract_v from_o mechanic_n work_v marcius_n the_o scipio_n have_v conquer_a almost_o all_o spain_n be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o their_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o marcius_n and_o through_o this_o kind_n of_o greatness_n of_o mind_n refuse_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v those_o work_n which_o procure_v he_o his_o deserve_a fame_n and_o estimation_n 43._o at_o this_o time_n the_o scipio_n in_o spain_n have_v well_o nigh_o do_v their_o work_n and_o intend_v sudden_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n unfortunate_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v both_o cut_v off_o with_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o roman_a interest_n hereby_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o that_o country_n have_v not_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o force_n be_v keep_v together_o and_o preserve_v by_o l._n marcius_n a_o tribune_n who_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o general_n and_o his_o other_o countryman_n by_o fall_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n divide_v into_o two_o several_a camp_n secure_v and_o without_o any_o watch_n and_o suffer_v none_o to_o escape_v from_o one_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o slay_v 37000._o and_o take_v 1830_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o italy_n hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o 26._o livius_n lib._n 26._o and_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o capua_n capua_n the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n hither_o be_v annibal_n call_v for_o aid_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n out_o of_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n bethink_v himself_o how_o great_a scandal_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o all_o his_o confederate_n in_o
case_n he_o do_v not_o relieve_v that_o city_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o he_o be_v repel_v though_o assist_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o his_o own_o garrison_n he_o there_o have_v leave_v perceive_v then_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o hannibal_n have_v get_v tarentum_n besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o vain_a and_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o break_v through_o his_o camp_n lest_o the_o new_a consul_n shall_v intercept_v his_o provision_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v consider_v much_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v he_o resolve_v for_o rome_n itself_o the_o head_n of_o the_o war_n design_v at_o least_o by_o this_o enterprise_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n 44._o his_o come_v be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v there_o various_o incline_v as_o to_o resistance_n rome_n march_v for_o rome_n some_o thought_n that_o all_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o but_o fabius_n maximus_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o leave_v capua_n therefore_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v take_v to_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n from_o the_o siege_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n q._n fulvius_n then_o the_o proconsul_n choose_v out_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o three_o army_n march_v for_o rome_n which_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o gate_n capena_n when_o hannibal_n now_o lie_v encamp_v eight_o mile_n off_o the_o senate_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v be_v diminish_v have_v decree_v that_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o consul_n annibal_n remove_v to_o the_o river_n aniene_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n thence_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o flaccus_n stomach_n he_o shall_v take_v this_o liberty_n and_o do_v it_o with_o ease_n send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o fall_v on_o make_v he_o 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the_o late_a into_o lucania_n chlorus_n maximianus_n galerius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n 12._o the_o two_o caesar_n maximianus_n galerius_n orosius_n orosius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n become_v augusti_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o their_o father_n in_o law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o part_v the_o empire_n between_o they_o to_o constantius_n fall_v gall_n britain_n 10._o eutropius_n l._n 10._o spain_n italy_n and_o africa_n to_o the_o other_o illyricum_n with_o greece_n and_o asia_n galerius_n create_v caesar_n his_o sister_n two_o son_n galerius_n maximinus_n and_o severus_n the_o east_n he_o appoint_v to_o maximinus_n and_o intend_v italy_n for_o severus_n if_o he_o can_v but_o take_v it_o from_o constantius_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o keep_v at_o rome_n as_o a_o hostage_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n by_o helena_n a_o british_a woman_n as_o some_o say_v which_o he_o put_v away_o when_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o maximianus_n but_o 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of_o desire_n to_o recover_v the_o empire_n join_v with_o constantine_n to_o who_o he_o marry_v fausta_n his_o daughter_n by_o eutropia_n 17._o zozimus_fw-la lib._n 2._o orosius_n euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 8._o capp_n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o then_o to_o obtain_v his_o design_n do_v he_o plot_n against_o both_o son_n and_o son-in-law_n but_o be_v frustrate_v by_o both_o hang_v himself_o at_o massilia_n now_o marseils_n a_o city_n in_o france_n maxentius_n his_o son_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n otherwise_o disagree_v join_v in_o renew_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n by_o eusebius_n call_v the_o second_o which_o we_o understand_v of_o his_o age_n but_o galerius_n maximianus_n augustus_n make_v licinius_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n in_o which_o year_n also_o sapores_fw-la the_o seven_o king_n of_o persia_n begin_v his_o reign_n galerius_n augustus_n heighten_v the_o persecution_n of_o 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his_o whole_a army_n do_v wonder_n at_o so_o strange_a a_o prodigy_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o christ_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n command_v he_o to_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o to_o wear_v it_o in_o his_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n proceed_v against_o maxentiuâ_n he_o overthrow_v his_o force_n four_o time_n although_o four_o time_n large_a than_o his_o own_o at_o the_o late_a time_n maxentius_n fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n maximinus_n publish_v a_o edict_n against_o christian_n but_o be_v force_v to_o sing_v a_o palinode_n twice_o although_o his_o flattery_n be_v as_o unprofitable_a as_o his_o threat_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o horrible_a disease_n at_o tarsus_n then_o do_v constantine_n and_o licinius_n enjoy_v the_o empire_n together_o the_o former_a after_o his_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o own_a christ_n for_o the_o author_n of_o his_o success_n licinius_n comply_v with_o