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and_o set_v up_o isagoras_n as_o tyrant_n over_o they_o he_o invade_v one_o part_n and_o procure_v the_o boeotian_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n on_o the_o other_o athenian_n cleomenes_z to_o no_o purpose_n invade_v the_o athenian_n to_o fall_v in_o upon_o other_o place_n the_o athenian_n thus_o distress_v on_o all_o side_n yet_o first_o go_v against_o the_o peloponnesian_n lie_v in_o eleusine_n and_o when_o the_o army_n be_v about_o to_o join_v the_o corinthian_n first_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o cause_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o so_o do_v demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n king_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o colleague_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v never_o dissent_v from_o he_o former_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n see_v that_o the_o king_n agree_v not_o betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o corinthian_n be_v go_v draw_v off_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o athenian_n then_o to_o be_v revenge_v fall_v upon_o 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long_o struggle_v with_o various_a fortune_n as_o afterward_o will_v be_v see_v give_v place_n to_o his_o son_n astyages_n astyages_n cyaxares_n astyages_n father_n to_o mandane_n the_o mother_n of_o cyrus_n 15._o belesis_n obtain_v babylon_n as_o be_v say_v but_o how_o long_o he_o hold_v it_o or_o who_o succeed_v he_o immediate_o be_v not_o know_v about_o 71_o year_n after_o successor_n belesis_n his_o successor_n nabonasar_n or_o nabonassar_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n there_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n that_o famous_a aera_fw-la or_o epoch_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aera_fw-la nabonasari_n nabanasar_n nabanasar_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v count_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o egyptian_a month_n thoth_v febr._n 26._o which_o fall_v out_o 746_o julian_n year_n and_o 310_o day_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n as_o cappellus_n and_o other_o reckon_v 424_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a according_a to_o ptolemy_n 8._o 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subject_v the_o balylonians_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o who_o follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o inter-regnum_fw-la be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v assaradinus_fw-la which_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v only_o from_o esarchaddon_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o several_a language_n if_o so_o this_o be_v he_o who_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n strangers_z to_o inhabit_v samaria_n whence_o salmanesser_n have_v 40_o or_o more_o year_n before_o transport_v the_o ephramite_n he_o be_v also_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o new_a colony_n call_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a asnapper_n but_o how_o this_o assyrian_a kingdom_n have_v spring_v up_o again_o during_o these_o two_o principality_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o mede_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o the_o arise_v anew_o of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n how_o when_o and_o by_o who_o 17._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o sardanapalus_n be_v all_o nor_o perhaps_o 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year_n before_o that_o of_o nabonasar_n another_o 21._o another_o usserius_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3257._o hist_o anim._n lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o will_v have_v tiglah-pilese_a or_o thilgath-pilnese_a or_o theglath-phalassar_a to_o be_v the_o man_n in_o aelian_a he_o say_v call_v thilganus_n who_o also_o he_o account_v the_o same_o with_o ninus_n junior_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n rhodio_n eusebius_n in_o chron._n ex_fw-la cestore_n rhodio_n have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n this_o tiglath-pilesar_a tiglath-pilesar_a tiglath-pilesar_a at_o the_o invitation_n of_o judah_n go_v up_o against_o rezen_n 15.16_o rezen_n 2_o king_n 15.16_o king_n of_o damascus_n and_o kill_v he_o transport_v his_o subject_n into_o kir_n a_o place_n as_o josephus_n will_v have_v it_o of_o upper_a media_n he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o salmanasser_n salmanasser_n salmanasser_n to_o who_o 17._o who_o 17._o hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o he_o but_o salmanasser_n besiege_v he_o in_o samaria_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n take_v the_o city_n carry_v the_o israelite_n into_o captivity_n into_o chelach_n cheber_n and_o nehar-gesan_a 3273._o a._n m._n 3273._o city_n of_o media_n where_o he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o predecessor_n may_v have_v power_n if_o deioces_n as_o yet_o not_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n that_o country_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o a_o popular_a government_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o confuse_a anarchy_n 18._o after_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n he_o overrun_v all_o phoenicia_n and_o syria_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o tyrian_n at_o such_o time_n as_o elulaeus_fw-la their_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o cittaean_n which_o have_v rebel_v but_o a_o peace_n be_v present_o make_v and_o he_o draw_v back_o his_o force_n not_o long_o after_o sidon_n arce_n palaetyrus_n and_o other_o town_n revolt_v from_o the_o tyrian_n to_o he_o so_o that_o they_o alone_o stand_v out_o he_o return_v and_o have_v a_o supply_n of_o 60_o ship_n from_o the_o phoenician_n engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n but_o they_o have_v but_o 12_o yet_o overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v great_a credit_n at_o his_o return_n he_o set_v guard_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o watercourse_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o five_o year_n together_o which_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o well_n and_o pit_n as_o menander_n 14._o menander_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 14._o relate_v out_o of_o the_o tyrian_a annal_n translate_v into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o salmanasar_n be_v record_v salmanasar_n die_v senacherib_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 3287._o senacherib_n a._n m._n 3287._o call_v also_o sargon_n in_o 1._o in_o isa_n 20.1_o berosus_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la antiq._n lib._n 10._o c._n 1._o scripture_n as_o some_o think_v he_o infest_a all_o asia_n and_o egypt_n with_o war_n into_o the_o late_a of_o which_o as_o he_o descend_v in_o his_o retreat_n he_o sore_o 18._o sore_o 2_o king_n 18._o distress_a hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o make_v his_o application_n unto_o his_o god_n obtain_v deliverance_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o assyrian_a and_o his_o army_n herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o when_o he_o come_v to_o pelusium_n 141._o pelusium_n lib._n 2._o c._n 141._o sethes_n the_o priest_n of_o vulcan_n then_o king_n of_o egypt_n by_o his_o prayer_n to_o his_o god_n procure_v all_o the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o mouse_n so_o that_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o fight_v he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n 18._o esay_n 18._o but_o the_o prophecy_n against_o egypt_n ascertain_v we_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v very_o dysastrous_a to_o it_o and_o that_o many_o captive_n be_v thence_o lead_v away_o
be_v commit_v and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o queen_n with_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o dâ—lphos_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o which_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n have_v agree_v to_o stand_v 34._o gyges_n reign_v 38_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o miletus_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n colophon_n ardys_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n subdue_v priene_n fight_v against_o miletus_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n be_v expel_v their_o seat_n by_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n pass_v into_o asia_n and_o take_v sardis_n all_o but_o the_o castle_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n his_o son_n sadyattes_n 12_o who_o give_v place_n to_o alyattes_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n alyattes_n wage_v war_n with_o 21._o with_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la paragraph_n 21._o cyaxares_n king_n of_o media_n and_o expel_v the_o cimmerian_n out_o of_o asia_n take_v smyrna_n and_o set_v upon_o clâ—zomenae_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o median_a and_o he_o whilst_o they_o fight_v upon_o equal_a term_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v which_o thales_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wise_a man_n have_v foretell_v to_o his_o milesian_n both_o the_o army_n see_v the_o day_n beginning_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n leave_v off_o fight_v and_o then_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o syennesis_n the_o cilician_n and_o labynitus_n the_o babylonian_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v ariena_n the_o daughter_n of_o halyattes_n be_v marry_v to_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n from_o the_o table_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o of_o hipparchus_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o the_o 44_o olympiad_n the_o 147_o of_o nabonasar_n the_o 4_o day_n of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n pachon_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n 3_o hour_n and_o 25_o minute_n before_o noon_n 9_o digit_n be_v eclipse_v and_o the_o duration_n almost_o 2_o hour_n halyattes_n pursue_v also_o the_o war_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n against_o miletus_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o receive_v from_o he_o two_o great_a blow_n for_o that_o none_o of_o the_o jonians_n help_v they_o except_o the_o chian_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n for_o the_o aid_n they_o have_v afford_v they_o against_o the_o erythraean_n at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v a_o messenger_n into_o the_o city_n at_o the_o command_n of_o thrasybulus_n their_o prince_n they_o bring_v all_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v into_o the_o marketplace_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o and_o as_o such_o relate_v to_o aâ—yattes_n he_o think_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o former_a belief_n of_o their_o distress_a condition_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 57_o year_n 35._o croesus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 35_o year_n etc._n herod_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la c._n 26_o etc._n etc._n he_o make_v war_n upon_o ephesus_n which_o when_o he_o besiege_v the_o townsman_n for_o their_o security_n give_v up_o the_o city_n to_o diana_n by_o a_o rope_n fasten_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o her_o temple_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o subdue_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o the_o continent_n he_o bring_v into_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n within_o the_o river_n hulis_n as_o the_o phrygian_n mysian_o bâ—thynians_n paphlagonian_o the_o mariandyni_n chalibes_n thracian_n thyni_n carians_n jonians_n dorian_o aeolian_o lycian_n and_o cilician_o be_v grow_v great_a and_o flow_v with_o wealth_n and_o flourish_v with_o glory_n the_o choice_a wit_n of_o greece_n flock_v to_o sardis_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n solon_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v now_o in_o his_o travel_n have_v be_v with_o amesis_n of_o egypt_n and_o now_o come_v to_o visit_v croesus_n he_o kind_o entertain_v he_o and_z show_v he_o his_o treasure_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o felicity_n demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v the_o happy_a man._n he_o answer_v he_o esteem_v for_o such_o one_o tellus_n a_o athenian_a who_o have_v live_v in_o good_a credit_n and_o leave_v divers_a child_n and_o nephew_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a carriage_n die_v in_o the_o war_n at_o eleusine_n after_o he_o have_v first_o help_v to_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o enemy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o his_o citizen_n with_o a_o public_a and_o stately_a funeral_n croesus_n expect_v if_o not_o the_o first_o yet_o the_o second_o place_n ask_v he_o who_o he_o account_v next_o to_o tellus_n he_o reply_v cleobis_n and_o â—iton_n two_o brother_n of_o argos_n who_o have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v on_o and_o be_v very_o strong_a have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o trial_n of_o mastery_n on_o a_o time_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o juno_n their_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o heiffer_v not_o at_o hand_n they_o yoke_v themselves_o and_o draw_v she_o thither_o she_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o her_o son_n pray_v the_o goddess_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v best_a for_o man_n may_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o who_o sleep_v that_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o honour_v by_o the_o argive_n with_o two_o statue_n erect_v to_o their_o memory_n at_o delphos_n 36._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o felicity_n shall_v be_v so_o little_o value_v as_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o private_a man_n but_o solon_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a in_o this_o life_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o his_o end_n for_o which_o philosophy_n as_o strange_a to_o the_o courtier_n he_o be_v dismiss_v with_o small_a reputation_n for_o learning_n croesus_n grow_v exceed_a proud_a and_o irreligious_a to_o humble_v he_o have_v a_o dream_n that_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o two_o son_n whereof_o one_o be_v dumb_a shall_v be_v slay_v with_o the_o iron_n head_n of_o some_o weapon_n hereupon_o he_o remove_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o way_n look_v to_o he_o diligent_o and_o marry_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a wild_a boar_n haunt_v about_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n in_o mysia_n which_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a able_a to_o master_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o croesus_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n accompany_v with_o a_o sufficient_a train_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v the_o wild_a beast_n he_o plain_o deny_v because_o of_o his_o dream_n to_o let_v he_o stir_v from_o home_n but_o the_o young_a man_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o the_o exercise_n thereby_o to_o approve_v himself_o for_o activity_n to_o his_o new_a marry_a wife_n obtain_v leave_v to_o be_v send_v say_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v use_v in_o the_o game_n as_o that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v dream_v he_o commit_v he_o then_o to_o the_o care_n of_o one_o adrastus_n the_o son_n of_o gordius_n and_o he_o of_o midas_n king_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v at_o unaware_o kill_v his_o brother_n have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o his_o father_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o boar_n adrastus_n throw_v a_o dart_n at_o he_o chance_v to_o hit_v the_o young_a man_n and_o so_o fulfil_v the_o dream_n for_o which_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v upon_o croesus_n his_o refusal_n as_o do_v without_o any_o intention_n he_o yet_o slay_v himself_o croesus_n take_v the_o accident_n very_o heavy_o and_o keep_v himself_o in_o mourning_n two_o year_n 37._o this_o mourning_n be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o cyrus_n who_o have_v now_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n advance_v high_o the_o affair_n of_o persia_n herein_o he_o find_v himself_o exceed_o concern_v so_o as_o to_o withstand_v if_o possible_a his_o success_n and_o make_v a_o addition_n thereby_o to_o his_o own_o fortune_n for_o encouragement_n in_o this_o design_n vim_o croesus_n halyâ—_n gressus_fw-la magnam_fw-la pervertet_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o he_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n far_o and_o near_o which_o answer_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v overturn_v a_o great_a principality_n he_o be_v much_o encourage_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n be_v mean_v thereby_o and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n have_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o requiry_n whether_o his_o empire_n shall_v long_o continue_v bid_v he_o look_v to_o himself_o when_o a_o mule_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o media_n take_v this_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a ambiguity_n of_o such_o answer_n now_o the_o oracle_n give_v way_n to_o it_o
effeminateness_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o gluttonous_a deditus_fw-la gluttonous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ventri_fw-la indulgere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voluptatibus_fw-la deditus_fw-la and_o voluptuous_a person_n 12._o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unguentarius_fw-la lege_fw-la athenaeum_n lib._n 15._o c._n 12._o such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o afford_v incitement_n to_o debauchery_n receive_v epithet_n from_o their_o name_n 41._o pactyas_n have_v flee_v to_o cuma_n mazares_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o they_o dismiss_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o mytilene_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o chian_o take_a take_a who_o sell_v he_o to_o mazares_n he_o then_o reduce_v such_o as_o have_v revolt_v and_o harrase_v the_o country_n of_o priene_n with_o that_o lie_v upon_o maeander_n and_o magnesia_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v harpagus_n the_o mede_n succeed_v he_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o jonians_n the_o phocaean_o be_v first_o besiege_v obtain_v truce_n for_o a_o day_n and_o then_o ship_v themselves_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n chius_n and_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o chian_o refuse_v to_o sell_v they_o the_o island_n oenusae_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v thither_o carry_v the_o traffic_n to_o cyrnus_n where_o twenty_o year_n before_o they_o have_v build_v a_o city_n call_v alalia_n here_o play_v the_o pirate_n they_o be_v after_o five_o year_n defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n by_o the_o tyrrhenian_o and_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o those_o that_o remain_v pass_v over_o to_o rhegium_n in_o iâ—_n where_o they_o build_v a_o city_n name_v hyeâ—a_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o oenotria_n the_o teian_o also_o after_o their_o example_n depart_v into_o thrace_n where_o they_o build_v up_o a_o city_n call_v abdera_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v former_o lâ—id_v by_o one_o temâ—sius_n a_o clazomenian_a who_o the_o thracian_n thence_o expel_v subdue_v the_o jonians_n subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jonians_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o harpagus_n who_o yet_o utter_o subdue_v and_o force_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n the_o second_o time_n have_v refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o bâ—as_n the_o prienaean_a one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o shun_v servitude_n by_o go_v to_o sardinia_n and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o one_o great_a and_o common_a city_n as_o they_o have_v former_o reâ—ected_v the_o advice_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n another_o of_o that_o number_n to_o set_v up_o one_o common_a court_n at_o teus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o jonia_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o jonians_n harpagus_n subdue_v the_o carian_o caunian_o and_o lycian_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o low_a asia_n under_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o cyrus_n who_o in_o the_o meâ—n_n while_o not_o idle_a do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o upper_a province_n leave_v nothing_o in_o his_o way_n but_o clear_v all_o before_o he_o 42._o have_v conquer_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n he_o go_v against_o the_o assyrian_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o in_o babylon_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n babylonian_n and_o the_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n come_v to_o the_o river_n gyndes_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mantienean_a mountain_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanean_n and_o empti_v itself_o in_o tigris_n he_o can_v find_v no_o foâ—rd_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o a_o certain_a white_a horse_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n bold_o take_v the_o water_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o flood_n hereat_o be_v exceed_o angry_a he_o threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v kneedeep_o and_o according_o set_v all_o his_o army_n on_o work_n derive_v it_o into_o 360_o rivulet_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o spend_v all_o that_o summer_n the_o spring_n follow_v he_o march_v for_o babylon_n the_o king_n whereof_o â—abinitus_fw-la oppose_v he_o but_o be_v defeat_v retreat_v into_o the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o then_o lay_v close_a siege_n in_o vain_a for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v he_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o it_o at_o length_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o strong_a part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o at_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o river_n enter_v the_o other_o there_o where_o it_o come_v out_o with_o the_o three_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o adâ—oyning_a fen_n and_o dig_v great_a ditch_n derive_v the_o river_n into_o they_o hereby_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o ebb_n that_o his_o soldier_n easy_o pass_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o herodotus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaedia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la 43._o xenophon_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a story_n will_v have_v cambyses_n his_o father_n no_o obscure_a man_n but_o king_n of_o media_n not_o a_o word_n from_o he_o of_o his_o grand-father_n dream_n or_o expose_v of_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o astyages_n into_o media_n where_o have_v tarry_v till_o almost_o a_o man_n and_o be_v admire_v for_o understanding_n and_o ability_n far_o above_o his_o age_n he_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o iâ—tium_fw-la the_o lege_fw-la de_fw-la institutione_n persarum_fw-la xenoph._n cyropaed_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la iâ—tium_fw-la college_n of_o youth_n where_o he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o strict_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n astyages_n die_v cyaxares_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o syrian_n arabian_n hyrcanian_n and_o have_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o bactryans_n promise_v himself_o the_o absolute_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n if_o he_o can_v but_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n he_o send_v therefore_o to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o both_o the_o phrygian_n casians_n paphlagonian_o cilician_o and_o indian_n accuse_v these_o two_o nation_n of_o ambitious_a design_n to_o enslave_v they_o all_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o they_o cyaxares_n hear_v this_o desire_v of_o cambyses_n his_o brother-in-law_n to_o send_v down_o cyrus_n to_o he_o with_o a_o army_n cyrus_n be_v according_o choose_v general_n by_o the_o people_n first_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n who_o because_o of_o this_o combination_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o cyaxares_n and_o then_o persuade_v his_o uncle_n to_o invade_v the_o assyrian_n to_o keep_v the_o war_n from_o his_o own_o door_n 44._o make_v then_o a_o inroade_a into_o assyria_n the_o king_n thereof_o croesus_n of_o lydia_n and_o divers_a other_o confederate_n come_v against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n be_v worsted_n and_o beat_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o among_o other_o the_o assyrian_a himself_n neriglissor_n if_o any_o be_v slay_v the_o night_n follow_v all_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o cyrus_n prevail_v with_o his_o uncle_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o mede_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o his_o way_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o hyrcanian_n through_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o he_o overtake_v and_o again_o defeat_v they_o they_o also_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o arabia_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o babylonian_n go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o challenge_v the_o king_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o refuse_v it_o he_o after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n thereabouts_o return_v to_o cyaxares_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n to_o deliberate_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o find_v he_o great_o discontent_v at_o his_o success_n out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o much_o averse_a to_o the_o war_n but_o at_o length_n he_o appease_v he_o and_o so_o wrought_v underhand_o upon_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o unanimous_o vote_v the_o war_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o some_o time_n be_v necessary_a then_o for_o preparation_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o army_n quarter_n and_o not_o long_o after_o understand_v by_o certain_a fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v go_v towards_o lydia_n with_o much_o treasure_n 45._o cyrus_n suppose_v his_o design_n to_o be_v for_o raise_v man_n prepare_v for_o the_o main_a chance_n by_o horse_v his_o persian_n invent_v new_a and_o more_o convenient_a
chariot_n and_o to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemie_n purpose_n send_v one_o araspes_n into_o lydia_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o revolt_n shall_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o their_o counsel_n this_o device_n take_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n according_a as_o he_o see_v behooveful_a model_v his_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o confederate_n who_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n he_o overthrow_v all_o but_o the_o egyptian_n they_o put_v he_o to_o sore_a trouble_n and_o endanger_v his_o life_n but_o have_v fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o thereby_o divert_v the_o front_n he_o so_o overpower_v they_o both_o behind_o and_o before_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o better_a entertainment_n willing_a to_o change_v master_n and_o serve_v he_o croesus_n now_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a flee_v amain_o to_o sardis_n whither_o cyrus_n pursue_v he_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o persian_a who_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o a_o officer_n in_o it_o get_v possession_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o king_n he_o come_v to_o cyrus_n acquit_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n from_o all_o blame_n and_o take_v the_o fault_n upon_o himself_o in_o that_o he_o overween_v of_o his_o own_o condition_n have_v fool_v himself_o continual_o in_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o happiness_n after_o this_o the_o carian_o fall_v into_o two_o faction_n both_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o adusias_n with_o some_o force_n who_o overpower_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o compound_v their_o difference_n 46._o then_o send_v he_o hystaspes_n into_o phrygia_n who_o subdue_v the_o country_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n at_o what_o time_n the_o greek_n of_o asia_n submit_v themselves_o procure_v by_o gift_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v any_o garrison_n but_o only_o pay_v tribute_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n afterward_o in_o his_o march_n to_o babylon_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o great_a phrygia_n subdue_v the_o cappadocian_o and_o arabian_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n the_o wall_n whereof_o after_o he_o have_v view_v he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o storm_v of_o it_o and_o resolve_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pine_v they_o out_o understanding_n then_o that_o they_o be_v provide_v within_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o twelve_o part_n assign_v to_o each_o a_o month_n to_o lie_v in_o leaguer_n at_o which_o the_o besiege_v scoff_v as_o utter_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o cyrus_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o river_n run_v through_o the_o city_n cause_v deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v which_o by_o drain_n render_v it_o fordable_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o solemn_a feast_n enter_v by_o night_n and_o surprise_v they_o all_o in_o their_o cup_n the_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o gobryas_n and_o gadatas_n who_o both_o be_v former_o injure_v by_o he_o have_v revolt_v to_o cyrus_n the_o inhabitant_n command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n instant_o obey_v and_o thus_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v cyrus_n assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a majesty_n settle_v his_o court_n with_o great_a wisdom_n wherein_o xenophon_n in_o his_o most_o exquisite_a history_n make_v he_o to_o have_v excel_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o admiration_n cyrus_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o wherein_o ctesias_n dissent_v from_o other_o historian_n concern_v cyrus_n 47._o bibliotheca_fw-la exit_fw-la photii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la but_o ctesias_n will_v have_v astyages_n who_o he_o call_v astyigas_n nothing_o akin_a to_o cyrus_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o flee_v to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v by_o his_o daughter_n amytis_n and_o her_o husband_n spitama_n and_o how_o cyrus_n come_v upon_o they_o put_v they_o both_o to_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o he_o be_v with_o their_o child_n spitaces_n and_o magabemes_n astyigas_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v torture_v discover_v himself_o and_o be_v first_o bind_v with_o fetter_n but_o afterward_o honour_v as_o a_o father_n by_o cyrus_n who_o at_o length_n marry_v amytis_n have_v kill_v spitama_n because_o he_o have_v deny_v he_o know_v where_o he_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n the_o bactrian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o cyrus_n and_o amytis_n though_o former_o they_o make_v great_a and_o effectual_a resistance_n he_o relate_v also_o how_o cyrus_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o sacae_n who_o king_n amorges_n he_o take_v prisoner_n but_o sperethra_n the_o queen_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o 300000_o man_n and_o 200000_o woman_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v cyrus_n take_v he_o with_o other_o prisoner_n and_o thereby_o redeem_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o help_n then_o of_o amorges_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o croesus_n and_o besiege_a sardis_n which_o city_n he_o take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n teach_v he_o by_o oebares_n make_v image_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v affright_v but_o before_o this_o 8._o vide_fw-la julium_n frontinum_fw-la stratagem_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o croesus_n delude_v by_o a_o spectrum_n give_v out_o his_o son_n a_o hostage_n to_o cyrus_n and_o delay_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v procure_v his_o death_n which_o the_o mother_n behold_v from_o the_o wall_n tumble_v herself_o down_o headlong_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o kill_v but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v flee_v to_o apollo_n temple_n and_o die_v there_o 48._o croesus_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o a_o be_v he_o have_v of_o deceive_v the_o sight_n three_o time_n be_v loose_v though_o the_o place_n be_v secure_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o oebares_n for_o which_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o lose_v their_o head_n then_o be_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o more_o strong_o fetter_v but_o be_v loose_v again_o by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n hereat_o cyrus_n his_o anger_n abate_v and_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n he_o use_v he_o ever_o after_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o great_a city_n call_v barene_n near_o to_o ecbatane_n after_o this_o cyrus_n send_v petisacas_n his_o eunuch_n to_o fetch_v astyigas_n from_o the_o barcanians_n both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v he_o but_o petisacas_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o oebares_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o desert_a place_n where_o he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n the_o treachery_n be_v reveal_v by_o dream_n and_o petisacas_n be_v give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o amytis_n who_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n his_o skin_n over_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o crucify_v he_o oebares_n fear_v the_o like_a punishment_n though_o cyrus_n promise_v he_o indemnity_n kill_v himself_o as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o astyigas_n it_o be_v sumptuous_o bury_v have_v be_v guard_v by_o lion_n in_o the_o wilderness_n till_o petisacas_n fetch_v it_o away_o these_o improbable_a thing_n be_v relate_v by_o ctesias_n he_o what_o berosus_n and_o abydenus_n write_v of_o he_o 49._o berosus_n the_o chaldaean_n leave_v record_v that_o 1._o apud_fw-la joseph_n count_v apion_n l._n 1._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o nabonidus_n cyrus_n have_v subdue_v all_o asia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n turn_v against_o babylon_n that_o nabonidus_n meeting_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o town_n of_o the_o borsippians_n cyrus_n besiege_v babylon_n and_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o haste_n 214._o a._n m._n olymp._n 6._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 214._o return_v to_o borsippus_n where_o nabonidus_n not_o expect_v a_o storm_n yield_v himself_o and_o cyrus_n use_v he_o kind_o send_v he_o from_o babylon_n into_o caramania_n where_o he_o allot_v he_o a_o habitation_n abydenus_n 9_o abydenus_n apud_fw-la euseb_n prapar_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o further_o add_v that_o cyrus_n bestow_v upon_o nabonidus_n now_o above_o 80_o year_n old_a the_o government_n of_o caramania_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n deliver_v concern_v cyrus_n his_o attainment_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3465_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 60_o olympiad_n 538_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n chap._n iii_o of_o sacred_a history_n contemporary_n with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n terah_n phaleg_n reu._n sarug_n nahor_n terah_n 1._o phaleg_n be_v 30_o year_n old_a beget_v reu_fw-fr otherwise_o call_v rehu_n and_o ragau_n by_o the_o 70_o reu_fw-fr 32_o year_n old_a beget_v sarug_n 11._o gen._n 11._o he_o at_o 30_o
some_o time_n till_o weary_a of_o this_o bondage_n he_o conspire_v with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n hereupon_o salmanasser_n subdue_v first_o the_o moabite_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n then_o invade_v israel_n and_o besiege_v samaria_n 6._o a._n m._n 3280._o ezechiae_fw-la 6._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n captive_a the_o israelite_n carry_v away_o captive_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o hoshea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o hosea_n he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o carry_v the_o israelite_n captive_n into_o assyria_n where_o he_o place_v they_o in_o chalach_n chabor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gosan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o media_n because_o they_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n in_o their_o seat_n he_o place_v certain_a persian_n that_o inhabit_v by_o the_o river_n chuthus_n and_o afterward_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v samaritan_n room_n the_o samaritan_n place_v in_o their_o room_n this_o happen_v to_o israel_n for_o their_o abominable_a idolatry_n 255_o year_n after_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o this_o schism_n last_v five_o jubily_n and_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o 832_o after_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n according_a to_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeen_o jubilee_n from_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3380._o or_o 3381._o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 69_o jubily_n from_o the_o creation_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 134_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n contemporary_a with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n flood_n i_o be_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o flood_n 1._o this_o country_n fall_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o cham_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o himself_o for_o thence_o 27._o thence_o psal_n 105.23_o 27._o david_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n iside_n ham_n in_o iside_n plutarch_n find_v it_o be_v call_v chemia_n stephanus_n hermochymius_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o calling_n it_o 22._o it_o isiodorus_n &_o hieronymus_n in_o genesim_fw-la vide_fw-la cap._n 1._o parag._n 22._o kam_fw-mi who_o distinguish_v their_o nomi_n by_o this_o allusion_n into_o chemmis_n psochemmis_n psittachemmis_n the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonis_n and_o ammonia_n give_v to_o that_o country_n challenge_v no_o other_o original_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o name_n shall_v be_v only_o give_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o part_n of_o his_o posterity_n here_o fix_v themselves_o for_o then_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v expect_v concern_v many_o other_o place_n son_n misraim_n his_o son_n misraim_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v he_o or_o he_o to_o who_o moses_n give_v this_o name_n 24._o lege_fw-la bocharti_fw-la phaleg_n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o as_o father_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o misraiim_n it_o scarce_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n because_o not_o of_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o scripture_n call_v egypt_n 7.12_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 19.24_o esaias_n 19.6_o mich._n 7.12_o often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o masor_n which_o seem_v the_o singular_a of_o misraiim_n contract_v from_o mesoraiim_n &_o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o fence_v by_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o metropolis_n alcairo_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesre_n and_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v their_o first_o month_n mesori_n the_o dual_a word_n misraiim_n seem_v to_o hint_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o egypt_n into_o 2._o into_o orosius_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o upper_a and_o low_a whereof_o the_o former_a water_v by_o the_o river_n nile_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v divide_v into_o thebais_n and_o heptanomus_n thebais_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o pathros_n and_o distinguish_v from_o egypt_n by_o isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o low_a part_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v delta_n from_o the_o triangular_a figure_n thereof_o the_o river_n be_v herein_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n osiris_n the_o same_o with_o osiris_n 2._o this_o misraim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o osiris_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o account_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o god_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n for_o osiris_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n name_v dionysus_n 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 1._o one_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v this_o appellation_n both_o from_o his_o father_n and_o country_n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n note_v the_o one_o and_o the_o late_a the_o other_o viz._n nysa_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n build_v by_o cham_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o osiris_n to_o the_o come_n down_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o egypt_n the_o priest_n reckon_v some_o above_o 10000_o year_n other_o little_a less_o than_o 23000._o but_o several_a form_n of_o year_n be_v use_v in_o several_a nation_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v measure_v rather_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n jacobus_n cappellus_n therefore_o think_v 1889_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o osiris_n to_o alexander_n his_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o fix_v at_o the_o 1778_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 100_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o nimrod_n his_o nephew_n begin_v his_o principality_n at_o babylon_n act_n osiris_n and_o isis_n their_o renown_a act_n this_o osiris_n be_v feign_v by_o the_o egyptian_n to_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n isis_n and_o they_o make_v they_o the_o true_a bacchus_n and_o ceres_n much_o they_o be_v both_o report_v to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n to_o he_o they_o ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o agriculture_n and_o to_o her_o the_o invention_n of_o corn_n and_o law_n he_o build_v thebes_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n with_o 100_o gate_n travel_v into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v man_n civility_n with_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n take_v pan_n along_o with_o he_o who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n among_o the_o egyptian_n dedicate_v a_o city_n to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chemmis_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hermes_n or_o mercurius_n 4._o sect_n 4._o and_o hercules_n who_o be_v otherwise_o call_v gygâ—n_o or_o gygnâ—n_o be_v say_v to_o have_v help_v the_o god_n against_o the_o giant_n osiris_n when_o he_o return_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o wicked_a brother_n typhon_n typhon_n osiris_n kill_v by_o typhon_n 3._o typhon_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o isis_n diodorus_n diodorus_n through_o the_o help_n of_o her_o son_n orus_n dispossess_v again_o of_o it_o and_o his_o life_n after_o which_o gather_v together_o the_o 26_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n into_o which_o he_o have_v mâ—ngled_v it_o she_o institute_v to_o he_o divine_a honour_n orus_n typhon_n punish_v by_o isis_n and_o her_o son_n orus_n order_v that_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v dedicate_v some_o one_o of_o their_o live_a creature_n to_o he_o and_o for_o he_o worship_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o live_v then_o at_o its_o death_n seek_v out_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o it_o several_a thing_n be_v consecrate_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n the_o sacred_a bull_n call_v apis_n apis._n the_o sacred_a bull_n apis._n or_o mnevis_n be_v most_o value_v and_o chief_o adore_v because_o of_o the_o special_a help_n that_o kind_a of_o creature_n afford_v to_o tillage_n this_o bull_n be_v black_a all_o over_o have_v only_o a_o square_n white_a spot_n in_o his_o forehead_n say_v herodotus_n on_o his_o right_a side_n say_v pliny_n like_v to_o a_o crescent_n be_v also_o sacred_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o marcellâ—nus_n will_v have_v it_o on_o the_o back_o he_o have_v the_o image_n of_o a_o eagle_n a_o knot_n on_o the_o tongue_n like_o to_o a_o crab_n and_o on_o his_o tail_n double_a hair_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n do_v the_o egyptian_n worship_n as_o the_o great_a god_n with_o astonish_a veneration_n as_o macrobius_n term_v it_o till_o it_o have_v live_v several_a year_n but_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v a_o certain_a
military_a skill_n and_o valour_n be_v now_o gather_v of_o great_a force_n wherewith_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v into_o the_o high_a country_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o and_o that_o it_o trouble_v he_o to_o leave_v asia_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o obey_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o then_o a_o general_n true_o and_o just_o command_v when_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o say_v he_o will_v follow_v the_o letter_n if_o not_o prevent_v it_o see_v they_o have_v set_v he_o a_o day_n and_o that_o he_o command_v not_o for_o himself_o but_o the_o city_n and_o confederate_n although_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n asia_n agesilaus_n recall_v out_o of_o asia_n overthrow_v the_o barbarian_n and_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n in_o jonia_n he_o leave_v euxâ—nus_n the_o harmosâ—es_n of_o asia_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o 4000_o soldier_n but_o make_v all_o provision_n for_o his_o country_n draw_v over_o many_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o service_n have_v pass_v the_o hellespont_n into_o the_o cherronesus_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o way_n that_o xerxes_n former_o have_v do_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o aristodemus_n guardian_n to_o agesipolis_n the_o young_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o overthrow_v that_o of_o the_o leaguer_n consist_v of_o 20000_o whereof_o 13000_o bear_v heavy_a armour_n make_v great_a slaughter_n though_o they_o lose_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o of_o their_o number_n care_n be_v take_v that_o agesilaus_n shall_v have_v notice_n of_o this_o success_n with_o the_o confederate_n in_o asia_n who_o grieve_v only_o that_o greece_n shall_v destroy_v so_o many_o of_o it_o be_v own_o worthy_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o thrace_n he_o will_v not_o ask_v any_o of_o the_o barbarian_n leave_v to_o go_v through_o their_o country_n but_o only_o send_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o enemy_n all_o friendly_a receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o except_o the_o tralles_n who_o have_v former_o sell_v the_o passage_n to_o xerxes_n now_o also_o demand_v of_o he_o 100_o talent_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n he_o jeer_v at_o they_o ask_v why_o they_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v demand_v and_o go_v forward_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n when_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o so_o let_v he_o say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n which_o boldness_n so_o awe_v the_o king_n that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o 15._o have_v pass_v through_o thessaly_n notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n by_o order_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o invade_v boeotia_n leaguer_n the_o sun_n eclypse_v august_n 24._o and_o agesilaus_n invade_v boeotia_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o leaguer_n judge_v always_o obedience_n best_o though_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v and_o have_v intend_v first_o to_o have_v be_v better_o provide_v as_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o sun_n be_v eclypse_v august_n 24_o according_o to_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pisander_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n by_o pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o sea-matter_n in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o persian_a improve_v his_o interest_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o country_n upon_o this_o report_n he_o put_v on_o a_o good_a countenance_n lest_o he_o shall_v discourage_v his_o man_n tell_v they_o pisander_n the_o admiral_n be_v slay_v but_o that_o his_o fleet_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o now_o in_o boeotia_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o coronea_n the_o leaguer_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o be_v the_o boeotian_o athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n euboean_n aenianes_n and_o both_o the_o locrian_o with_o who_o be_v fight_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o have_v not_o happen_v in_o that_o age._n at_o the_o first_o onset_n agesilaus_n have_v the_o better_a in_o one_o wing_n but_o the_o theban_n in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o help_v their_o friend_n where_o he_o charge_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o not_o on_o the_o rear_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o be_v wound_v himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o fifty_o stour_n youngman_n late_o send_v he_o from_o sparta_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n at_o length_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o dismiss_v un-hurt_a 80_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n near_o hand_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o delphos_n and_o consecrate_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o spoil_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o talent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gylus_n the_o polemarchus_n break_v out_o into_o locris_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v greedy_a of_o plunder_v be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o repel_v at_o first_o yet_o night_n come_v on_o they_o be_v so_o entangle_v that_o gylus_n himself_o and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o that_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v by_o the_o camp_n relief_n be_v thence_o send_v to_o they_o after_o this_o the_o soldiers_z be_v dismiss_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o agesilaus_n go_v by_o ship_n to_o sparta_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o athenian_n boeotian_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n make_v excursion_n from_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o their_o ally_n from_o sicyon_n 16._o the_o corinthian_n consider_v that_o their_o ground_n be_v waste_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v because_o of_o their_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o their_o confederate_n free_a from_o these_o mischief_n the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o they_o desire_a peace_n and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o argive_n boeotian_o athenian_n and_o especial_o by_o such_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o persian_a gold_n and_o cause_v the_o war_n they_o fear_v corinth_n will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n to_o prevent_v this_o they_o resolve_v to_o massacre_v all_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n this_o they_o perform_v on_o a_o festival_n when_o most_o be_v get_v together_o spare_v none_o that_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o religious_a place_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o young_a flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a return_v home_o within_o a_o short_a time_n but_o see_v plain_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o ruin_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v corinth_n stir_v at_o corinth_n as_o that_o for_o corinth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v argos_n the_o law_n of_o which_o city_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v moreover_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n at_o home_n than_o mere_a stranger_n some_o of_o they_o resolve_v it_o be_v better_a by_o attempt_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o than_o to_o live_v in_o that_o slavish_a condition_n in_o prosecution_n hereof_o they_o let_v in_o praxitas_n governor_n of_o sicyon_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n within_o the_o long_a wall_n who_o have_v no_o great_a force_n with_o he_o fortify_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v which_o be_v understand_v at_o argos_n they_o flock_v out_o thence_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n oppose_v themselves_o they_o come_v to_o a_o fight_n wherein_o after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o various_a fortune_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v conqueror_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o victory_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a for_o that_o so_o small_a a_o number_n have_v vanquish_v such_o multitude_n after_o which_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o garrison_n of_o boeotian_o which_o hold_v the_o haven_n call_v lochaeus_n 17._o praxitas_n pursue_v his_o victory_n break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o man_n and_o then_o go_v on_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o megara_n take_v two_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o follow_v only_o some_o light_a bicker_n till_o at_o length_n the_o lacedaemonian_n issue_v out_o of_o lochaeus_n with_o their_o friend_n besiege_v corinth_n at_o which_o time_n the_o
well_o he_o die_v full_a of_o honour_n at_o syracuse_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n about_o thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n his_o elder_a brother_n hieron_n succeed_v he_o syracuse_n hieron_n of_o syracuse_n he_o rebuild_v catana_n and_o change_v its_o name_n into_o aetna_n the_o mountain_n of_o which_o name_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o fifty_o year_n after_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o his_o brother_n gelon_n be_v suspicious_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o turbulent_a then_o catch_v with_o a_o linger_a disease_n he_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o now_o again_o return_v into_o sicily_n overthrow_v thrasydaeus_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o desperation_n at_o length_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o syracusian_n uncertain_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o short_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o catana_n there_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o death_n of_o gelon_n eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n thrasybulus_n thrasybulus_n 15._o after_o he_o his_o brother_n thrasybulus_n seize_v upon_o the_o power_n 287._o a._n m._n 3538._o ol._n 78._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 287._o who_o practice_n stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o ruin_n for_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o locri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o have_v hold_v the_o sovereignty_n ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n liberty_n the_o syracusian_n recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o syracusian_n now_o glad_o resume_v their_o liberty_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o they_o free_v also_o many_o other_o city_n of_o sicily_n from_o tyranni_fw-la and_o foreign_a garrison_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n 3._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o for_o exclude_v those_o from_o honour_n who_o gelon_n have_v bring_v into_o syracuse_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n they_o themselves_o bear_v all_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o late_o make_v denizen_n not_o endure_v it_o conspire_v together_o be_v in_o number_n 7000_o of_o 10000_o which_o gelon_n have_v bring_v in_o three_o year_n after_o liberty_n recover_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o island_n and_o acradina_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n overpower_v they_o in_o number_n besiege_v they_o close_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v at_o length_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o quit_v the_o city_n after_o the_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n have_v endure_v two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ducetius_n a_o sicilian_a those_o planter_n that_o hiero_n have_v place_v in_o catana_n be_v thence_o eject_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n restore_v to_o the_o place_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v out_o now_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n the_o exile_n be_v repossess_v and_o new_a comer_n drive_v out_o who_o setlâ—d_v themselves_o at_o messana_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o syracusian_a commonwealth_n 16._o that_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o establish_v at_o syracuse_n which_o aristotle_n proper_o call_v policy_n mix_v of_o oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n which_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v appear_v short_o for_o after_o some_o year_n the_o state_n continue_v in_o this_o form_n and_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n increase_v one_o tyndaride_n a_o eminent_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a egg_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n bring_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o bind_v to_o he_o the_o indigent_a rabble_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o use_v they_o as_o a_o guard_n he_o manifest_o press_v towards_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n he_o be_v repress_v and_o when_o the_o beggarly_a sort_n will_v needs_o undertake_v his_o protection_n kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n when_o other_o not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o this_o example_n aspire_v after_o such_o power_n as_o threaten_a liberty_n the_o people_n for_o to_o humble_v those_o that_o carry_v their_o head_n high_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o athenian_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petalism_n petalism_n the_o petalism_n as_o they_o by_o their_o ostracism_n remove_v such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o for_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o petalism_n remove_v such_o like_a for_o five_o year_n this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o fortune_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a pesalismos_n because_o his_o name_n who_o any_o one_o will_v have_v banish_v be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n according_a to_o 2._o to_o quom_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 2._o diodorus_n both_o which_o in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n petalos_n but_o this_o constitution_n as_o the_o other_o at_o athens_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o state_n affair_n for_o fear_v thereof_o bv_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a business_n to_o a_o private_a life_n hereby_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bold_a reason_n quick_o abrogate_a for_o weighty_a reason_n rash_a unskilful_a and_o the_o naughty_a sort_n of_o man_n whence_o grievous_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n follow_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o petalism_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n return_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o it_o remain_v in_o quietness_n for_o some_o time_n but_o again_o relapse_v as_o necessary_o it_o must_v from_o the_o informity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n syracusian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 17._o abroad_o the_o syracusian_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tuscan_n in_o italy_n with_o ducetius_n captain_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o also_o the_o agrigentines_n trinacrians_n leontines_n and_o egestan_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o most_o common_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o either_o full_o bring_v under_o or_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o league_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n leontium_n a_o most_o flourish_a town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v when_o it_o now_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n the_o principal_a citizen_n be_v remove_v to_o syracuse_n and_o the_o multitude_n drive_v into_o exile_n out_o of_o these_o motion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o athenian_a war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v syracuse_z be_v so_o exhaust_v therein_o with_o expense_n and_o slaughter_n that_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v mere_o preserve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n a_o stranger_n of_o sparta_n and_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o make_v victorious_a to_o admiration_n and_o enable_v to_o return_v to_o the_o athenian_n so_o great_a overthrow_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o egestan_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o athens_n against_o they_o and_o the_o selinuntian_o last_v not_o full_o three_o year_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o all_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o show_v that_o they_o who_o gape_v after_o dominion_n and_o be_v busy_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o ambition_n rather_o than_o reason_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o sometime_o lose_v all_o 18._o the_o multitude_n grow_v exceed_v high_a upon_o this_o success_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o its_o former_a privilege_n but_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_v diod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o diod._n diocles_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n who_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n be_v of_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o rigid_a disposition_n 12._o a.m._n 359â—_n olymp._n 92._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 342._o darii_fw-la
as_o the_o other_o consul_n quintius_n make_v consul_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o class_n be_v not_o call_v they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v quintius_n into_o the_o city_n find_v he_o at_o blow_n without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o coat_n about_o he_o only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n see_v the_o company_n make_v towards_o he_o he_o wonder_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o put_v on_o other_o apparel_n and_o in_o a_o seemly_a habit_n present_v himself_o be_v salute_v not_o by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o by_o that_o of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n whereat_o pause_v a_o little_a he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n this_o little_a field_n shall_v be_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n after_o this_o taking_z leave_z of_o his_o wife_n and_o commend_v his_o household_n affair_n to_o her_o care_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n 83._o quintius_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n by_o denounce_v that_o except_o they_o be_v quiet_a he_o will_v lead_v out_o all_o the_o citizen_n against_o the_o volsci_n when_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v levy_n he_o call_v the_o people_n and_o put_v the_o young_a sort_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n to_o follow_v whithersoever_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o and_o not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o he_o by_o this_o oath_n now_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n herewith_o he_o command_v the_o standard_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o make_v they_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o leisure_n for_o tribunitial_a action_n in_o his_o consulship_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v he_o will_v not_o return_v out_o of_o the_o enemie_n country_n till_o his_o office_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o bid_v they_o prepare_v for_o wintr_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o multitude_n terrify_v hereat_o office_n his_o carriage_n in_o his_o office_n desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v this_o rigour_n and_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o molest_v he_o for_o his_o whole_a time_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o administer_a justice_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o prudence_n justice_n painfulness_n and_o courtesy_n that_o the_o commons_o think_v they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n now_o of_o any_o new_a law_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o tribune_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n now_o the_o three_o time_n but_o as_o he_o approve_v it_o not_o in_o they_o so_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n as_o he_o count_v it_o and_o in_o the_o assembly_n speak_v much_o against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o office_n when_o their_o time_n be_v finish_v swear_v most_o religious_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o consulship_n till_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o present_a charge_n have_v finish_v a_o new_a election_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n 84._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n which_o action_n cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rome_n wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o volsci_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v peace_n but_o in_o the_o next_o consulship_n they_o be_v draw_v again_o to_o revolt_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n by_o gracchus_n claelius_n their_o captain_n a_o industrious_a man_n who_o have_v improve_v the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o country_n almost_o to_o regallity_n 3._o dionysius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la livius_n lib._n 3._o he_o draw_v the_o roman_a army_n into_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o dictator_n dictator_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n which_o be_v l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o new_o dress_v for_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o company_n suspect_v they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o countrey-work_n he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o and_o put_v on_o his_o better_a clothes_n see_v himself_o make_v dictator_n by_o the_o trap_a horse_n the_o 24_o axe_n the_o purple_a and_o other_o royal_a ensign_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o honour_n aequi._n he_o overthrow_v the_o aequi._n that_o he_o say_v with_o indignation_n this_o year_n crop_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o employment_n and_o my_o family_n must_v be_v famish_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o encourage_v the_o people_n and_o name_v master_n of_o horseman_n l._n targuinius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o force_n he_o give_v claelius_n battle_n and_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o camp_n which_o have_v besiege_v some_o time_n he_o force_v the_o aequi_n to_o give_v he_o up_o with_o other_o incendiary_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o also_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n two_o spear_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v over_o upon_o they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n in_o token_n of_o servitude_n and_o because_o they_o have_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o any_o provocation_n plunder_v tusculum_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o corbio_n the_o choice_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n the_o rest_n he_o give_v to_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o those_o of_o t._n quintius_n the_o quaestor_n say_v that_o the_o other_o of_o minutius_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v content_a that_o they_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prey_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v cause_v minutius_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a triumph_n than_o any_o captain_n before_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o eminent_a prisoner_n in_o chain_n precede_v his_o chariot_n have_v overthrow_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o plunder_v and_o fortify_v a_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o seventeen_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v for_o six_o month_n he_o present_o resign_v have_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o private_a friend_n will_v have_v enrich_v he_o with_o public_a ground_n plunder_n and_o contribution_n he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o small_a cottage_n prefer_v a_o laborious_a life_n before_o kingly_a power_n for_o that_o he_o please_v himself_o more_o in_o his_o poverty_n than_o other_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n 85._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o sabine_n who_o ground_n the_o other_o consul_n nautius_n have_v waste_v as_o also_o the_o aequi_n be_v in_o arm_n have_v retake_v corbio_n against_o who_o when_o levy_n come_v to_o be_v make_v the_o tribune_n again_o withstand_v they_o be_v all_o new_a create_v the_o four_o time_n hereupon_o the_o father_n with_o weep_a eye_n signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v forsake_v by_o they_o who_o hitherto_o have_v style_v themselves_o their_o child_n they_o will_v go_v forth_o and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n wherewith_o the_o multitude_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o virginius_n see_v that_o do_v he_o what_o he_o can_v they_o will_v give_v their_o name_n he_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o only_o they_o desire_v some_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o equal_a freedom_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v they_o wave_v it_o and_o desire_v another_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o senate_n privilege_n the_o consul_n affirm_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v if_o they_o will_v but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribune_n may_v be_v increase_v unto_o 10._o the_o senate_n debate_v the_o matter_n c._n claudius_n the_o son_n of_o appius_n the_o elder_a speak_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v but_o quintius_n who_o now_o
by_o the_o roman_n enemy_n and_o have_v other_o enemy_n and_o punish_v just_o as_o polybius_n observe_v c._n lib._n 5._o excerpt_v 20._o c._n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o pretence_n do_v he_o withdraw_v lysimachia_n from_o their_o society_n and_o join_v it_o to_o himself_o after_o that_o chalcedon_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o son_n in_o law_n prusias_n of_o bithynia_n enslave_v the_o city_n of_o the_o ciani_n though_o the_o aetolian_n have_v send_v they_o a_o captain_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o which_o cruelty_n so_o incense_v the_o rhodiaus_n as_o ever_o after_o they_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o join_v with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n against_o he_o very_o stout_o do_v he_o deal_v with_o these_o his_o adversary_n never_o be_v discourage_v by_o any_o bad_a success_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o chius_n but_o drive_v attalus_n on_o land_n and_o take_v his_o ship_n though_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o any_o battle_n whatever_o before_o he_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o for_o all_o this_o war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o two_o powerful_a adversary_n roman_n he_o engage_v against_o the_o roman_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o to_o undertake_v another_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o now_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a be_v decree_v against_o he_o about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o hannibal_n of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 23_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 145_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3805._o 38._o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o peace_n make_v 31._o vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o have_v break_v it_o by_o his_o 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from_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o complain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o molest_v by_o he_o so_o that_o now_o have_v little_a to_o do_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o senate_n unanimous_o make_v a_o decree_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o marcus_n levinus_n the_o vicepraetor_n be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n with_o 38_o ship_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n by_o cn._n octavius_n afterward_o come_v news_n further_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o take_v athens_n and_o then_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o publius_n sulpitius_n galba_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n be_v decree_v against_o he_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v that_o city_n himself_o but_z send_v down_o philocles_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n thither_o go_v and_o subdue_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n in_o spain_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o 16._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 16._o and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o themselves_o after_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o yield_v to_o mercy_n yet_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o may_v have_v relieve_v they_o have_v they_o not_o loiter_v 39_o sulpicius_n the_o consul_n come_v to_o apollonia_n ibid._n livius_n ibid._n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o athenian_n send_v c._n claudius_n cento_n with_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n which_o lie_v at_o corcyra_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n to_o relieve_v their_o city_n he_o hear_v that_o chalcis_n be_v bad_o look_v to_o though_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n go_v thither_o take_v it_o with_o ease_n then_o plunder_v it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o return_v to_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n philip_n be_v now_o come_v down_o to_o demetrias_n where_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o pass_v over_o euripus_n on_o a_o bridge_n and_o through_o boeotia_n haste_v to_o athens_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n athens_n philip_n fruitless_a expedition_n against_o athens_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o then_o he_o perceive_v his_o craft_n fail_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_v but_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o attalus_n from_o aegina_n waste_v all_o about_o the_o town_n and_o not_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sepulcher_n he_o go_v to_o eleusine_n think_v there_o to_o get_v the_o temple_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n but_o the_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o navy_n come_v to_o help_v from_o the_o piraeus_n he_o march_v thence_o to_o megara_n and_o so_o to_o corinth_n hear_v now_o that_o the_o achaean_o be_v meet_v at_o argos_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o resist_v nabis_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o on_o condition_n they_o will_v but_o find_v he_o soldier_n to_o keep_v oreus_n chalcis_n and_o corinth_n his_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o cycliades_n the_o praetor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propose_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o so_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v for_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o nabis_n he_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n 40._o nothing_o yet_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a consul_n of_o himself_o but_o encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n apsus_n between_o apollonia_n and_o dyrrhachium_n he_o send_v l._n apustius_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o party_n to_o harrase_v the_o enemy_n country_n who_o perform_v what_o he_o go_v about_o take_v divers_a town_n of_o macedonia_n and_o then_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n philip_n be_v come_v home_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n and_o know_v the_o restlessnesse_n of_o the_o aetolian_n for_o fear_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o they_o call_v the_o panaetolium_n whither_o come_v also_o l._n furius_n purpureo_n send_v from_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o from_o the_o athenian_n aetolian_n he_o court_v the_o aetolian_n the_o macedonian_a being_n first_o hear_v advise_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o society_n with_o he_o the_o athenian_n invey_v bitter_o against_o philip_n as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o religion_n in_o violate_v their_o sepulcher_n and_o temple_n then_o purpureo_n show_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o they_o though_o they_o former_o make_v peace_n without_o they_o and_o now_o how_o good_a a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o of_o be_v restore_v into_o their_o friendship_n and_o society_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o philip._n this_o incline_v all_o their_o mind_n towards_o the_o roman_n but_o democritus_n the_o praetor_n think_v the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o council_n roman_n but_o his_o bad_a success_n against_o the_o consul_n make_v they_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o long_o after_o philip_n fight_v twice_o with_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o so_o unprosperous_o as_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v himself_o and_o then_o they_o embrace_v the_o society_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v macedonia_n take_v and_o burn_v cercinium_n after_o which_o go_v into_o perrhaebia_n philip_n set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o kill_v many_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v for_o
then_o come_v the_o body_n themselves_o to_o engage_v antiochus_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o wing_n wherein_o he_o fight_v but_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o his_o army_n much_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o dishearten_v his_o adversary_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o andromachus_n and_o sosibius_n the_o syrian_n for_o some_o time_n maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o the_o rest_n scarce_o fight_v one_o stroke_n shift_v for_o themselves_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o unskilful_a and_o young_a be_v still_o follow_v the_o chase_n think_v because_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o his_o wing_n that_o therefore_o his_o whole_a army_n overcome_v till_o admonish_v by_o some_o one_o about_o he_o he_o return_v and_o see_v thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o army_n stand_v but_o find_v all_o his_o man_n flee_v beat_v antiochus_n beat_v retire_v also_o unto_o raphia_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o become_v he_o however_o 6._o a_o m._n 3788._o ol._n 140._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 537._o antiochi_n magni_fw-la 7._o ptol._n philop._n 6._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o other_o the_o work_n have_v miscarry_v on_o his_o part_n be_v slay_v little_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n about_o 300_o horse_n and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n three_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o two_o afterward_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n ptolemy_n lose_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n 16_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 20._o antiochus_n have_v intend_v after_o the_o rally_a of_o his_o man_n to_o have_v fortify_v himself_o without_o raphia_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n ptolemy_n present_o receive_v all_o coelesyria_n again_o into_o his_o power_n the_o inhabitant_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o his_o present_a condition_n as_o indeed_o bear_v always_o great_a reverence_n to_o his_o family_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v first_o yield_v themselves_o antiochus_n come_v to_o antioch_n present_o disparched_a antipater_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o theodotus_n herviolius_n in_o a_o ambassage_n to_o he_o fear_v exceed_o he_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n it_o desires_n peace_n and_o easy_o obtain_v it_o distrust_v his_o subject_n because_o of_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o suspect_v achaeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n against_o he_o but_o ptolemy_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o molest_v he_o be_v overjoy_v that_o he_o have_v above_o all_o expectation_n recover_v coelesyria_n and_o desire_v exceed_o to_o be_v quiet_a out_o of_o his_o sluggish_a disposition_n and_o other_o vice_n familiar_a to_o he_o wherefore_o at_o first_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o threaten_a language_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n he_o present_o grant_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n and_o then_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o league_n want_v only_a courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o spoil_v antiochus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 21._o antiochus_n spend_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o preparation_n 7._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 7._o and_o in_o spring_n march_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n against_o achaeus_n who_o he_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n sardis_n above_o a_o year_n he_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v only_o some_o time_n light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o defendant_n sardis_n he_o besiege_v achaeus_n in_o sardis_n till_o lagoras_n a_o cretian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n observe_v that_o the_o strong_a city_n be_v many_o time_n take_v at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n lest_o look_v to_o and_o perceive_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n beyond_o which_o they_o use_v to_o throw_v carrion_n and_o filth_n into_o a_o pit_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o watch_n by_o the_o sit_v of_o foul_n upon_o it_o which_o come_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o carkeise_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a and_o dionysius_n with_o some_o soldier_n and_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v over_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n the_o king_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v the_o onset_n at_o another_o place_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v take_v achaeus_n and_o aribazus_fw-la the_o governor_n get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o be_v straight_o besiege_v again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o sosibius_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o egypt_n pity_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a make_v mean_n for_o his_o deliverance_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o instrument_n wrought_v his_o destruction_n plot_v for_o who_o safety_n sosibius_n plot_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o egyptian_a court_n one_o bolis_n a_o cretian_a second_v to_o no_o one_o captain_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v 8._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 8._o for_o prudence_n extraordinary_a boldness_n and_o military_a skill_n with_o he_o sosibius_n deal_v have_v oblige_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o nothing_o can_v he_o perform_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n than_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o work_v the_o deliverance_n of_o achaeus_n he_o ask_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n take_v the_o business_n upon_o he_o which_o to_o effect_v he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o that_o cambylus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o cretan_n serve_v under_o antiochus_n be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o he_o but_o his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o fort_n behind_o the_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v fortify_v with_o work_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o continual_a guard_n of_o soldier_n 22._o be_v supply_v with_o money_n large_o by_o sosibius_n and_o load_v with_o promise_n away_o he_o sail_v for_o rhodes_n to_o nicomachus_n and_o thence_o for_o ephesus_n to_o melancoma_n his_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o achaeus_n with_o who_o deal_v about_o his_o business_n he_o send_v one_o arianus_n to_o cambylus_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o alexandria_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v with_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v appoint_v time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o have_v obtain_v this_o and_o bethink_v with_o himself_o what_o to_o do_v he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n concern_v which_o like_o cretan_n they_o have_v a_o cretian_a conference_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o for_o not_o respect_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o besiege_a or_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o those_o that_o employ_v they_o but_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o ten_o talent_n already_o give_v in_o advance_v by_o sosibius_n they_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v antiochus_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o undertake_v upon_o promise_n of_o money_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o good_a reward_n afterward_o to_o deliver_v achaeus_n into_o his_o power_n this_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n promise_v bolis_n prevail_v with_o nicomachus_n and_o melancoma_n whole_o ignorant_a of_o his_o treacherous_a intent_n to_o write_v letter_n in_o cipher_n to_o achaeus_n which_o he_o send_v by_o arianus_n for_o who_o passage_n be_v procure_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o mean_n of_o cambylus_n achaeus_n be_v earnest_o advise_v by_o his_o two_o friend_n to_o trust_n bolis_n and_o cambylus_n and_o withal_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v hope_v if_o he_o get_v out_o to_o pass_v present_o into_o syria_n whilst_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o at_o sardis_n and_o then_o to_o get_v all_o the_o part_n about_o antioch_n into_o his_o power_n yield_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bolis_n who_o be_v send_v present_o by_o melancomas_n with_o great_a entreaty_n and_o promise_n if_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o business_n bolis_n go_v to_o cambylus_n at_o night_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o business_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v manage_v after_o he_o have_v be_v with_o antiochus_n and_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o he_o he_o go_v up_o for_o achaeus_n into_o the_o castle_n 23._o receive_v bolis_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o after_o all_o his_o sift_v of_o he_o perceive_v nothing_o disagreeable_a to_o seriousness_n he_o much_o rejoice_v but_o bethink_v himself_o how_o weighty_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o what_o a_o hazard_n he_o be_v like_a to_o run_v he_o tremble_v again_o at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o send_v some_o before_o to_o melancomas_n but_o at_o length_n out_o he_o go_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o according_a to_o former_a agreement_n bolis_n come_v behind_o he_o by_o a_o whistle_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o those_o in_o ambush_n justice_n but_o he_o
their_o heel_n whereby_o he_o exceed_o advance_v his_o affair_n give_v the_o carthaginian_n such_o a_o blow_n who_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o supply_n arrive_v out_o of_o sicily_n be_v think_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o improve_n the_o victory_n he_o go_v against_o elymas_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n 11._o the_o year_n follow_v amilcar_n in_o sicily_n once_o more_o besiege_v syracuse_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o present_o make_v great_a haste_n for_o storm_v of_o it_o after_o his_o arrival_n because_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o that_o day_n he_o shall_v dine_v in_o the_o city_n a_o great_a number_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o plunder_v they_o so_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n with_o carriage_n kill_v amilcar_n besiege_v syracuse_n again_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v that_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o such_o a_o tumult_n arise_v that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o take_v amilcar_n alive_a deliver_v he_o to_o the_o friend_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o most_o cruel_o torture_v he_o to_o death_n have_v be_v former_o its_o probable_a condemn_v by_o his_o ingrateful_a citizen_n themselves_o though_o as_o then_o 22._o justin_n l._n 22._o he_o have_v the_o army_n in_o his_o power_n they_o dare_v not_o let_v it_o be_v know_v but_o cast_v all_o their_o vote_n write_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v into_o a_o vessel_n they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o until_o his_o return_n and_o the_o give_v up_o of_o his_o command_n but_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n be_v thus_o strange_o defeat_v be_v divide_v then_o into_o two_o faction_n the_o exile_n and_o greek_n choose_v they_o dinocrates_n for_o their_o captain_n faction_n 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the_o message_n that_o their_o force_n be_v utter_o cut_v off_o whereupon_o they_o dispair_v forthwith_o of_o better_a fortune_n adore_v the_o head_n of_o their_o nominal_a king_n 12._o agathocles_n be_v much_o puff_v up_o at_o his_o prosperity_n though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wane_v of_o his_o fortune_n soldier_n agathocles_n be_v puff_v up_o his_o fortune_n change_v by_o a_o grievous_a mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n a_o praeludium_n unto_o which_o be_v make_v by_o lyciscus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n exceed_o jeer_v he_o he_o take_v it_o patient_o and_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o it_o because_o the_o man_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n but_o archagathus_n his_o son_n take_v it_o heinous_o return_v it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n with_o threat_n which_o further_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o he_o throw_v in_o his_o tooth_n which_o be_v general_o report_v his_o incestuous_a have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o stepmother_n the_o young_a man_n hereat_o be_v so_o transport_v as_o he_o run_v he_o through_o and_o slay_v he_o outright_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n demand_v justice_n against_o he_o which_o fly_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o soldier_n choose_v themselves_o captain_n seize_v on_o tunis_n and_o besiege_a agathocles_n and_o his_o son_n many_o of_o the_o officer_n upon_o promise_n of_o lager_n pay_v revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o add_v fuel_n to_o this_o flame_n agathocles_n see_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o lay_v aside_o his_o purple_n and_o make_v a_o pitiful_a oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n if_o so_o they_o please_v rather_o than_o end_v his_o day_n by_o some_o ignominious_a death_n and_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n as_o intend_v to_o kill_v himself_o but_o the_o army_n hinder_v it_o and_o compel_v he_o to_o resume_v his_o robe_n be_v 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he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v intent_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o fight_n fall_v in_o and_o plunder_v his_o carriage_n and_o get_v away_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o divide_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n equal_o among_o his_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o they_o carthaginian_n agathocles_n obtain_v another_o victory_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n such_o greek_n as_o he_o take_v prisoner_n which_o have_v assist_v the_o carthaginian_n he_o put_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n by_o night_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a betake_v themselves_o thence_o to_o a_o certain_a fortify_v place_n which_o agathocles_n hear_v march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v they_o out_o under_o promise_n of_o impunity_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v kill_v they_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o of_o which_o half_o be_v syracusian_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o ophellas_n who_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v seize_v upon_o cyrene_n and_o gape_v still_o after_o large_a dominion_n to_o he_o now_o send_v agathocles_n invite_v he_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n offer_v he_o all_o africa_a for_o a_o reward_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v over_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o sicily_n or_o else_o if_o he_o think_v good_a invade_v italy_n more_o commodious_a for_o he_o than_o africa_n by_o far_o the_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o great_a expectation_n greece_n send_v for_o ophellas_n out_o of_o greece_n send_v to_o athens_n whence_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o famous_a miltiades_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n which_o not_o only_o divers_a of_o that_o city_n ready_o embrace_v but_o other_o of_o greece_n now_o much_o shatter_v by_o war_n within_o itself_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o alexander_n his_o successor_n coss_n a._n m._n 3697._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 446._o seleuci_n 5._o ptol._n lag_a 16._o p._n decio_n mure._n 2._o q._n fabio_n maximo_n 3_o coss_n ophellas_n then_o begin_v his_o journey_n with_o above_o 10000_o foot_n 600_o horse_n 100_o chariot_n beside_o 10000_o other_o extraordinary_a as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o two_o month_n long_o through_o a_o desert_n infest_a with_o wild_a beast_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n wherewith_o his_o army_n be_v sore_o distress_v as_o also_o by_o want_n of_o necessary_n till_o at_o length_n they_o arrive_v at_o agathocles_n his_o camp_n there_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n but_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v go_v out_o to_o gather_v
africa_n but_o without_o success_n within_o a_o while_n the_o navy_n be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o and_o amilcar_n barcas_fw-la be_v send_v from_o carthage_n trouble_v italy_n with_o his_o inroad_n and_o depredation_n for_o seven_o year_n than_o do_v they_o abstain_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v sore_o disturb_v by_o amilcar_n they_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n that_o way_n and_o a_o fleet_n be_v provide_v and_o furnish_v out_o of_o their_o private_a purse_n the_o treasury_n be_v now_o exhaust_v with_o this_o they_o give_v such_o a_o blow_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o the_o island_n aegates_n under_o conduct_n of_o c._n lutatius_n catulus_n the_o consul_n desire_v defeat_v again_o at_o the_o island_n aegatâ—â—_n they_o desire_v as_o make_v they_o give_v commission_n to_o amilcar_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o he_o find_v it_o requisite_a though_o he_o be_v 3._o polybius_n l._n 3._o as_o to_o his_o own_o disposition_n much_o averse_a to_o it_o yet_o see_v it_o necessary_a for_o his_o country_n be_v welfare_n he_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o lutatius_n upon_o these_o term_n if_o the_o roman_n will_v approve_v they_o viz._n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v whole_o quit_v sicily_n make_v no_o war_n upon_o the_o syracusian_n or_o their_o ally_n release_v without_o ransom_n all_o prisoner_n and_o pay_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n 2200_o talent_n of_o silver_n this_o please_v not_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o ten_o man_n be_v send_v into_o sicily_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n peace_n and_o obtain_v peace_n who_o shorten_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n add_v 1000_o talent_n to_o the_o former_a sum_n and_o further_o cautionated_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o only_o quit_v sicily_n but_o all_o the_o island_n also_o betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n thus_o end_v the_o first_o punic_a war_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 24_o year_n 6._o diodorus_n l._n 24._o a._n m._n 3764._o ol._n 134_o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 513._o seleuci_n callin_n 6._o ptol._n euerg_n 6._o and_o lilybaeum_n have_v be_v besiege_v ten_o in_o the_o 513_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o four_o of_o the_o 134_o olympiad_n the_o six_o of_o seleucus_n callinicus_n and_o the_o six_o of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n a._n m._n 3764_o 239_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n manlius_n torquatus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o q._n lutatius_n cerco_n be_v consul_n 8._o the_o carthaginian_n submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o this_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v recruit_v themselves_o by_o a_o cessation_n but_o the_o peace_n procure_v they_o great_a danger_n than_o the_o war_n can_v well_o have_v do_v for_o amilcar_n barcas_fw-la after_o the_o ratification_n draw_v down_o the_o force_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o gesco_n to_o be_v transport_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n 1._o lege_fw-la polybium_fw-la l._n 1._o gesco_n wise_o consider_v what_o danger_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o mercenary_n it_o be_v fall_n into_o sedition_n especial_o because_o they_o want_v their_o pay_n which_o the_o public_a treasury_n already_o exhaust_v can_v not_o afford_v they_o convey_v they_o into_o africa_n by_o small_a company_n together_o mercenary_n a_o lamentable_a mutiny_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a mercenary_n but_o his_o superior_n either_o through_o inadvertency_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n dismiss_v they_o not_o as_o they_o arrive_v but_o stay_v they_o till_o all_o shall_v come_v together_o with_o intention_n to_o prevail_v for_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o wage_n the_o city_n grow_v full_a many_o outrage_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o cause_v the_o townsman_n to_o procure_v their_o captain_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o sicca_n a_o town_n not_o far_o off_o and_o when_o they_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o as_o intend_v short_o to_o return_v to_o carthage_n they_o fear_v their_o unwillingness_n to_o depart_v or_o their_o speedy_a return_n because_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o carriage_n force_v they_o to_o take_v all_o away_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o sicca_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a licentiousness_n through_o want_n of_o employment_n and_o demand_v large_a pay_n than_o former_o they_o have_v pretend_v to_o expect_v also_o great_a reward_n promise_v they_o by_o their_o captain_n in_o dangerous_a adventure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v all_o come_v thither_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a praetor_n be_v send_v to_o they_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cure_v that_o he_o heighthen_v the_o distemper_n 9_o he_o not_o only_o bring_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n with_o he_o which_o they_o expect_v it_o hanno_n send_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n enlarge_v it_o but_o complain_v of_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o treasury_n talk_v of_o abate_v something_o of_o their_o constant_a wage_n this_o put_v the_o multitude_n into_o a_o rage_n into_o which_o have_v once_o fall_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v appease_v as_o upon_o other_o account_n so_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o speech_n thing_n be_v either_o misrepresent_v by_o unskilful_a interpreter_n or_o misunderstand_v by_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v mistake_v breathe_v nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o hanno_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n march_v towards_o carthage_n and_o encamp_v at_o tunis_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20000._o the_o carthaginian_n affright_v at_o the_o multitude_n resolve_v to_o satisfy_v they_o carthage_n they_o march_v towards_o carthage_n but_o then_o the_o mercenary_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v fear_v every_o day_n invent_v what_o to_o add_v to_o their_o demand_n require_v beside_o their_o pay_n the_o price_n of_o their_o horse_n lose_v in_o the_o war_n and_o after_o this_o be_v grant_v provision_n for_o several_a year_n which_o they_o say_v be_v behind_o their_o late_a 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the_o dischargement_n of_o the_o army_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o a_o contumelious_a manner_n cast_v they_o into_o prison_n 11._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o matho_n they_o rebel_v against_o the_o carthagian_o and_o so_o begin_v the_o war_n call_v libycum_n and_o africum_n war._n whence_o arise_v the_o libyan_a or_o african_a war._n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o 70000._o matho_n and_o spendius_n now_o create_v general_n divide_v their_o force_n and_o besiege_a utica_n and_o hippacra_n hanno_n be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o uticans_n and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n drive_v away_o the_o besieger_n but_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o loiter_v there_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n without_o and_o kill_v many_o take_v all_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n prepare_v for_o the_o war._n his_o superior_n trouble_v hereat_o create_v
accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n many_o equites_fw-la and_o some_o commoner_n where_o gracchus_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o hearer_n whereof_o they_o kill_v 300_o and_o among_o they_o himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o seat_n as_o he_o run_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n thus_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n another_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n his_o kinsman_n which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n draw_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o one_o another_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_o accomplish_v man_n though_o too_o violent_a in_o a_o matter_n honest_a enough_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n which_o in_o a_o seditious_a way_n the_o roman_n first_o draw_v from_o one_o another_o observe_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o 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patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o florus_n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o be_v take_v strike_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o eye_n on_o purpose_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o do_v he_o have_v thus_o miscarry_v though_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n by_o several_a king_n his_o successor_n m._n perpenna_n haste_v into_o asia_n set_v upon_o aristonicus_n at_o unaware_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o security_n contract_v by_o his_o victory_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n besiege_v he_o in_o stratonice_n where_o he_o force_v he_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v and_o short_o after_o the_o consul_n die_v at_o pergamus_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v by_o m._n aquilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n take_v be_v take_v who_o poison_a fountain_n for_o take_v in_o some_o city_n and_o have_v together_o with_o those_o join_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n settle_v the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o lead_v aristonicus_n in_o triumph_n though_o take_v by_o another_o man_n labour_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o 625_o year_n of_o the_o city_n strangle_v and_o strangle_v the_o say_v m._n aquilius_n nepos_n and_o c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n 9_o 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleium_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o gracchis_n val._n maxim_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o exemp_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 59_o 60._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o florum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o civil_a dissension_n die_v not_o with_o gracchus_n who_o perish_v four_o year_n before_o his_o law_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o equity_n thereof_o as_o they_o account_v it_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a have_v get_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n renew_v the_o civil_a dissension_n renew_v and_o those_o that_o undergo_v all_o the_o toil_n in_o conquer_a the_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v be_v also_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o almost_o none_o but_o slave_n leave_v in_o italy_n for_o order_v of_o the_o ground_n gracchus_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v caius_n who_o together_o with_o fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n he_o have_v make_v triumvir_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n law_n caius_n graccbus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n patronize_v his_o law_n he_o with_o his_o colleague_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prosecute_a his_o enterprise_n with_o all_o earnestness_n such_o trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n in_o account_v and_o remove_v that_o the_o italian_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v betake_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n africanus_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n yet_o in_o the_o senate_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n only_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o executive_a power_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o triumvir_n and_o give_v to_o some_o other_o the_o senate_n most_o willing_o do_v this_o and_o confer_v it_o on_o sempronius_n tuditanus_n the_o consul_n who_o find_v the_o work_n troublesome_a go_v his_o way_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o illyricum_n there_o be_v now_o none_o to_o fly_v to_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o scipio_n as_o ingrateful_a and_o favour_v the_o italian_n more_o than_o themselves_o from_o which_o his_o enemy_n take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v further_a jealousy_n indeed_o hear_v of_o gracchus_n his_o death_n at_o numantia_n by_o repeat_v a_o verse_n in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odyss_n 1._o homer_n he_o like_v well_o of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o his_o return_n ask_v concern_v his_o death_n he_o approve_v of_o it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o for_o it_o he_o rebuke_v the_o multitude_n with_o contumelious_a language_n but_o at_o night_n go_v to_o his_o chamber_n he_o meditate_a of_o something_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o mean_v sudden_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a die_v sudden_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o daughter_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o over-handsome_a neither_o love_v he_o much_o not_o be_v over_o much_o love_v in_o practise_v something_o upon_o he_o no_o inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v private_o though_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v shall_v in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o please_v to_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o man_n mutter_v much_o of_o these_o thing_n c._n gracchus_n procure_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o then_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o senate_n effectual_o show_v it_o senate_n caius_n get_v the_o tribuneship_n prefer_v law_n distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o and_o get_v his_o office_n continue_v to_o he_o for_o another_o year_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v the_o equites_fw-la bring_v down_o the_o office_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n unto_o they_o romulus_n as_o we_o say_v institute_v three_o century_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n whereof_o one_o from_o himself_o be_v name_v ramnensis_fw-la another_o from_o fitus_fw-la tatius_n tatiensis_n and_o the_o three_o from_o lucanio_n or_o lucus_n luceris_fw-la under_o romulus_n and_o the_o king_n they_o be_v also_o call_v celeres_fw-la flexumine_v and_o trossuli_n afterward_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n add_v 300_o more_o and_o so_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v 600_o equites_fw-la up_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o but_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o peculiar_a order_n authority_n or_o rank_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgement_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o their_o reputation_n thence_o forward_o increase_v with_o various_a success_n about_o the_o publican_n till_o cicero_n time_n who_o boast_v himself_o of_o this_o order_n procure_v it_o such_o honour_n that_o from_o his_o consulship_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o a_o peculiar_a order_n in_o the_o state_n before_o be_v include_v in_o the_o
and_o other_o fruit_n but_o even_o tree_n and_o dry_a thing_n themselves_o at_o length_n by_o a_o wind_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o there_o putrify_v corrupt_v the_o air_n hence_o ensue_v a_o most_o fearful_a plague_n both_o of_o man_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o numidia_n where_o micipsa_n be_v now_o king_n 800000_o died_z upon_o the_o seacoast_n about_o carthage_n and_o utica_n 200000_o and_o in_o utica_n itself_o 30000_o soldier_n there_o lie_v in_o garriison_n 1500_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o in_o one_o day_n through_o one_o gate_n alone_o two_o year_n after_o q._n metellus_n the_o consul_n subdue_v the_o island_n baleares_n and_o restrain_v piracy_n there_o maintain_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_fw-la allobrogicum_fw-la war._n the_o allobrick_n war._n which_o hence_o arise_v 2._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 60_o 61._o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o sally_n in_o gall_n beyond_o the_o alps_o invade_v the_o massilian_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o this_o be_v chastise_v by_o fulvius_n and_o subdue_v by_o c._n sextius_n calvinus_n teutomalus_fw-la their_o king_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n be_v receive_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o allobroges_n who_o also_o invade_v the_o aedui_n friend_n of_o rome_n and_o draw_v into_o confederacy_n the_o arverni_n first_o cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n overthrow_v they_o and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n especial_o slay_v 20000._o and_o take_v 3000_o prisoner_n after_o he_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n grandson_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n by_o his_o son_n adopt_v into_o the_o fabian_n family_n defeat_v they_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o 120000_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o take_v bituitus_n or_o betultus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o arverni_n prisoner_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o allobrogicus_n these_o allobroges_n inhabit_v about_o the_o country_n now_o call_v dauphin_n and_o savoy_n the_o ruteni_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o arverni_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o aedui_n in_o burgundy_n 1._o caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 1._o and_o the_o saloii_n or_o salyes_n in_o piedmont_n now_o be_v gallia_n narbonensis_n reduce_v into_o a_o province_n 15._o but_o the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gallish_a original_a inhabit_v thrace_n 8._o livil_a epitome_n lib._n 53_o &_o 55_o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o velleius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n under_o cato_n the_o consul_n yet_o be_v afterward_o drive_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n obscure_a affair_n of_o thrace_n very_o obscure_a and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o after_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n to_o minutius_n of_o which_o honour_n metellus_n also_o have_v partake_v these_o transaction_n of_o thrace_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o unknown_a either_o because_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o of_o illyricum_n pannonia_n mysia_n or_o macedonia_n or_o because_o what_o have_v be_v write_v of_o that_o subject_n in_o particular_a have_v miscarry_v now_o we_o arrive_v at_o two_o war_n both_o together_o and_o carry_v noise_n sufficient_a with_o they_o through_o the_o variety_n of_o event_n and_o fullness_n of_o history_n viz._n that_o with_o jugurtha_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o cimbri_n and_o teutones_n now_o to_o know_v the_o original_a of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fetch_v thing_n a_o little_a high_o 16._o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n that_o old_a and_o constant_a friend_n of_o the_o roman_n leave_v three_o son_n gulassa_n mastanabal_n and_o micipsa_n of_o who_o the_o last_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a obtain_v the_o kingdom_n alone_o jugurtha_n the_o original_n of_o the_o war_n with_o jugurtha_n he_o have_v two_o son_n hiempsal_n and_o adherbal_n with_o who_o he_o bring_v up_o jugurtha_n his_o brother_n mastanabal_n son_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o receive_v letter_n from_o scipio_n out_o of_o spain_n who_o give_v he_o large_a commendation_n and_o under_o who_o he_o serve_v with_o his_o uncle_n auxiliary_a force_n he_o adopt_v he_o 66._o lege_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 62_o 64_o 65_o 66._o when_o micipsa_n be_v dead_a jugurtha_n murder_v hiempsal_n and_o attempt_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o adherbal_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n by_o this_o time_n avarice_n and_o injustice_n have_v so_o much_o possess_v the_o city_n that_o jugurtha_n sensible_a of_o it_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a hand_n who_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o senate_n that_o might_n overcome_v right_a and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o ten_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o the_o commissioner_n think_v they_o may_v lawful_o imitate_v those_o that_o send_v they_o be_v bribe_v to_o bestow_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a people_v part_n upon_o jugurtha_n who_o therewith_o not_o satisfy_v after_o their_o departure_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o adherbal_n besiege_v he_o in_o cirtha_n and_o at_o length_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n make_v he_o away_o for_o this_o war_n be_v at_o length_n decree_v against_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o l._n calpurnius_n bestia_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o 643_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 643._o a._n m._n 3894._o v._o c._n 643._o the_o second_o of_o the_o 167_o olympiad_n the_o seven_o of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n the_o 25_o of_o joh._n hyrcanus_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n nasica_n and_o the_o say_v calpurnius_n be_v consul_n 17._o calpurnius_n invade_v numidia_n with_o great_a fierceness_n and_o take_v in_o some_o town_n but_o be_v present_o stop_v in_o his_o career_n be_v allure_v with_o the_o golden_a ball_n of_o jugurtha_n so_o that_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o senate_n be_v move_v hereat_o and_o at_o the_o power_n of_o m._n scaurus_n who_o accompany_v the_o consul_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o send_v l._n cassius_n longinus_n the_o praetor_n to_o fetch_v jugurtha_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o discover_v his_o complice_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o gold_n procure_v many_o in_o the_o senate_n itself_o opposition_n fight_v with_o silver_n weapon_n he_o conquer_v all_o opposition_n cassius_n persuade_v he_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o people_n mercy_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n but_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o do_v as_o he_o be_v command_v baelus_n the_o tribune_n bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v also_o bribe_v to_o put_v off_o the_o business_n and_o delude_v the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o massina_n the_o son_n of_o gulussa_n his_o cousin_n german_a at_o rome_n who_o when_o he_o have_v murder_v adherbal_n escape_v out_o of_o africa_n he_o albinus_n the_o consul_n who_o glad_o will_v have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o numidia_n persuade_v to_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o jugurtha_n have_v some_o notice_n hereof_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o convey_v away_o the_o murderer_n into_o numidia_n hereupon_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v command_v to_o be_v go_v and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o look_v back_o upon_o it_o and_o utter_v these_o word_n o_o city_n that_o will_v be_v sell_v if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o chapman_n for_o thou_o this_o he_o say_v as_o have_v himself_o experience_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n so_o horrible_o be_v they_o now_o degenerate_v from_o the_o fidelity_n and_o abstinence_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n 18._o albinus_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o 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come_v over_o he_o can_v not_o pursue_v they_o but_o they_o present_o send_v to_o treat_v promise_v to_o give_v hostage_n and_o do_v further_a what_o he_o shall_v enjoin_v they_o he_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o some_o hostage_n they_o deliver_v promise_v to_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n with_o conveniency_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v come_v within_o ken_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o tide_n the_o moon_n now_o be_v at_o full_a to_o the_o westward_n and_o force_v back_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v over_o the_o legion_n lie_v at_o anchor_n by_o tempest_n be_v miserable_o shatter_v and_o no_o provision_n have_v caesar_n bring_v over_o as_o not_o intend_v to_o winter_n here_o the_o britain_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o break_v their_o promise_n conclude_v that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o intercept_v or_o destroy_v his_o army_n beside_o get_v much_o plunder_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v invade_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o seven_o legion_n as_o it_o be_v reap_v corn_n success_n his_o success_n but_o caesar_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o watch_n of_o a_o great_a dust_n than_o ordinary_a that_o way_n suspect_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v and_o go_v to_o the_o rescue_n kill_v many_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n for_o a_o good_a compass_n hereupon_o they_o send_v to_o he_o again_o for_o peace_n he_o require_v a_o double_a number_n of_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o send_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n for_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v near_a he_o will_v not_o in_o winter_n trust_v himself_o and_o the_o army_n in_o such_o weak_a vessel_n go_v on_o board_n about_o midnight_n he_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n but_o 41_o vessel_n be_v drive_v the_o man_n be_v force_v to_o land_n at_o another_o place_n whereof_o 300_o be_v present_o besiege_v by_o the_o morini_n retreat_n his_o retreat_n who_o before_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o caesar_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o some_o booty_n they_o be_v present_o rescue_v and_o t._n labienus_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o rebel_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n he_o and_o l._n cotta_n harraze_v the_o country_n of_o the_o menapii_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o thick_a wood_n then_o be_v the_o army_n lead_v into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n in_o belgia_n the_o first_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n into_o britain_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 181_o olympiad_n the_o 699th_o of_o the_o city_n 53_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3950._o cn._n pompeius_n the_o great_a and_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n both_o of_o they_o the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 18._o caesar_n go_v into_o italy_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n order_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o be_v provide_v have_v dispatch_v his_o business_n within_o the_o alps_o 5._o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o he_o go_v into_o illyricum_n against_o the_o pinistae_n who_o have_v invade_v his_o province_n after_o this_o have_v settle_a thing_n among_o the_o treviri_n or_o they_o of_o trier_n who_o neither_o come_v to_o council_n nor_o be_v otherwise_o obedient_a he_o take_v ship_n at_o the_o haven_n iccius_n now_o calis_n with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n at_o sunset_n and_o be_v for_o sometime_o carry_v down_o by_o the_o tide_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n arrive_v again_o in_o britain_n the_o next_o day_n by_o noon_n return_v he_o return_v 700._o a._n m._n 3951._o v._o c._n 700._o the_o native_n see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n for_o in_o all_o there_o be_v 800_o vessel_n for_o that_o they_o have_v falsify_v their_o word_n all_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o send_v their_o hostage_n over_o into_o belgia_n for_o fear_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n caesar_n pursue_v they_o take_v one_o of_o their_o fortress_n which_o they_o make_v only_o with_o great_a tree_n lay_v together_o and_o when_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o skirmish_v word_n come_v that_o his_o navy_n be_v shatter_v by_o another_o tempest_n whereupon_o he_o retreat_v and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v mend_v four_a being_n utter_o lose_v in_o which_o work_n ten_o day_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v then_o up_o such_o as_o be_v repair_v britan_n cassivellaun_n general_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o fortify_v the_o camp_n he_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n have_v make_v cassivellaun_n who_o dominion_n lay_v north_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o with_o who_o before_o caesar_n come_n they_o have_v wage_v war_n their_o general_n against_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o the_o britain_n fight_v from_o their_o wagon_n put_v their_o enemy_n to_o it_o and_o kill_v q._n laberius_n durius_n a_o tribune_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o roman_n recover_v their_o credit_n put_v the_o other_o to_o flight_n who_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v forage_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o after_o this_o time_n meddle_v any_o more_o with_o they_o when_o in_o any_o considerable_a body_n thamâ—s_n caesar_n pass_v over_o the_o thamâ—s_n 19_o then_o do_v caesar_n pass_v the_o thames_n the_o soldier_n wade_v over_o with_o their_o head_n only_o above_o water_n though_o the_o britain_n have_v fasten_v sharp_a stake_n under_o the_o bank_n and_o there_o make_v all_o opposition_n they_o can_v which_o be_v inconsiderable_a pass_v on_o in_o cassivellaun_n country_n he_o waste_v it_o cassivellaun_n or_o cassibellin_n have_v dismiss_v all_o his_o army_n except_o 4000_o wagon_n wherewith_o he_o much_o endamage_v the_o roman_n by_o make_v sally_n upon_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o triâ—obantes_n inhabit_v those_o part_n long_o after_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n have_v have_v their_o king_n imannentius_n kill_v by_o cassivellaun_n for_o that_o mandubratius_n his_o son_n have_v escape_v to_o caesar_n yield_v themselves_o and_o desire_v that_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v first_o to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n may_v be_v protect_v against_o cassivellaun_n this_o caesar_n grant_v receive_v 40_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o these_o have_a protection_n give_v they_o other_o near_o adjoin_v yield_v themselves_o then_o do_v caesar_n take_v cassivelaun_n town_n not_o far_o distant_a be_v only_o a_o fortify_v place_n in_o the_o wood_n he_o send_v into_o kent_n where_o four_o petty_a king_n cingetorix_n carnilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n reign_v order_v they_o if_o possible_a to_o seize_v on_o caesor_n ship_n but_o caesar_n have_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o camp_n ten_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n these_o repulse_v they_o with_o great_a loss_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lugatorix_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a account_n gall._n cassivellaun_n beg_v peace_n and_o caesar_n return_v into_o gall._n cassibellaun_n hear_v this_o and_o know_v the_o defection_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v and_o beg_v peace_n of_o caesar_n who_o be_v resolve_v for_o fear_v of_o insurrection_n in_o gall_n there_o to_o winter_n for_o that_o summer_n be_v now_o almost_o spend_v command_v he_o to_o deliver_v in_o hostage_n order_v what_o tribute_n britain_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n command_v he_o not_o to_o offend_v mandubratius_n nor_o the_o trinobant_n and_o then_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o waft_v over_o at_o twice_o for_o that_o he_o have_v many_o prisoner_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v perish_v by_o tempest_n the_o season_n be_v very_o good_a they_o come_v all_o safe_a to_o land_n and_o he_o quarter_v they_o about_o in_o several_a place_n because_o provision_n be_v very_o scarce_o in_o gall._n this_o second_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n into_o britain_n happen_v the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o former_a l._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o appius_n claudius_n pulcher_n be_v consul_n revolt_v the_o gall_n revolt_v 20._o this_o winter_n do_v most_o of_o the_o gall_n revolt_v first_o the_o eburones_n now_o inhabit_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o ambiorix_n their_o prince_n who_o by_o treachery_n circumvent_v two_o of_o caesar_n officer_n q._n titurius_n sabinus_n and_o l._n arunculeius_fw-la cotta_n with_o a_o whole_a legion_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n he_o also_o besiege_v q._n cicero_n who_o command_v the_o legion_n that_o quarter_v among_o the_o nervii_n who_o have_v their_o seat_n about_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n 40._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 40._o but_o caesar_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o overthrow_v the_o gall_n labienus_n lie_v with_o another_o legion_n about_o rheimes_n the_o treviri_n and_o indutiomarus_n come_v to_o his_o camp_n 10._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 10._o intend_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o he_o take_v his_o
with_o he_o vellein_v paterculus_n the_o historian_n former_o a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n in_o quality_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o place_n and_o for_o nine_o whole_a year_n be_v he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o 106._o we_o vide_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 104_o 105_o 106._o the_o spectator_n of_o tiberius_n his_o heavenly_a action_n either_o in_o that_o place_n or_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o faculty_n can_v reach_v a_o assistant_n in_o they_o this_o summer_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n viturgis_n and_o reduce_v divers_a nation_n but_o in_o the_o next_o even_o all_o germany_n for_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v lead_v 400_o mile_n upward_o from_o the_o rhine_n germany_n tiberius_n subdue_v germany_n as_o far_o the_o river_n elbe_n which_o run_v by_o son_n now_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o people_n then_o call_v hermundurians_n and_o be_v meet_v there_o by_o the_o fleet_n which_o have_v sail_v through_o the_o british_a sea_n till_o then_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o have_v conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o bring_v infinite_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o join_v with_o it_o now_o nothing_o be_v leave_v unconquered_a except_o the_o marcomanni_n who_o under_o conduct_n of_o marobodunus_n quit_v their_o former_a seat_n have_v settle_v themselves_o upon_o these_o ground_n surround_v by_o the_o hercinian_n wood_n 110._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 109_o 110._o and_o through_o his_o order_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o considerable_a and_o emulous_a greatness_n tiberius_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o summer_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n 760._o a._n d._n 8._o v._o 760._o which_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o grow_v in_o strength_n draw_v into_o society_n all_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o and_o fly_v to_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 800000_o fight_a man_n 51._o augustus_n himself_o be_v much_o affright_v at_o this_o rebellion_n and_o well_o he_o may_v for_o the_o rebel_n have_v raise_v 200000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n all_o select_a man_n they_o order_v that_o part_n of_o this_o army_n shall_v make_v for_o italy_n itself_o 111._o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o paterculus_n l._n 2._o c._n 110_o 111._o under_o expert_a captain_n that_o part_n shall_v break_v into_o macodâ—nia_n and_o a_o three_o band_n be_v leave_v at_o home_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o levy_n therefore_o be_v careful_o make_v all_o the_o old_a soldier_n recall_v from_o every_o quarter_n and_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o as_o be_v find_v within_o the_o cease_v of_o freedman_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v soldier_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o except_o they_o take_v good_a heed_n within_o ten_o day_n the_o enemy_n may_v face_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n tiberius_n be_v appoint_v general_n and_o among_o other_o officer_n paterculas_fw-la 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of_o augustus_n live_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n be_v by_o he_o confine_v to_o planasia_n a_o island_n near_o corsica_n for_o his_o great_a folly_n and_o rudeness_n though_o he_o be_v not_o find_v guilty_a of_o any_o notable_a crime_n to_o tiberius_n a_o triumph_n and_o other_o great_a honour_n be_v decree_v for_o reduce_v illyricum_n but_o he_o put_v off_o the_o triumph_n as_o very_o unseasonable_a the_o city_n be_v now_o in_o great_a heaviness_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o varus_n in_o germany_n 52._o quintilius_n varus_n former_o precedent_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v rich_a he_o enter_v poor_a but_o leave_v it_o poor_a come_n away_o rich_a 120._o paterculus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 117_o 118_o 119_o 120._o as_o one_o express_v it_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a negligence_n and_o security_n as_o not_o consider_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n but_o administer_a justice_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n against_o he_o thus_o secure_a do_v the_o german_n conspire_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o arminius_n 1._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 1._o son_n to_o sigimerus_n prince_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o a_o young_a man_n of_o excellent_a part_n the_o plot_n be_v reveal_v to_o varus_n by_o segostes_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o relation_n octavio_n dio_fw-mi l._n 56._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n they_o leave_v no_o room_n therefore_o for_o a_o second_o discoverer_n germany_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o legion_n under_o varus_n in_o germany_n but_o entangle_v the_o best_a army_n the_o roman_n have_v both_o for_o discipline_n valour_n and_o experience_n among_o bog_n wood_n and_o ambuscado_n cut_v in_o piece_n three_o legion_n with_o as_o many_o wing_n and_o six_o cohort_n varus_n kill_v himself_o ult_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n ult_n volumnius_n his_o lieutenant_n most_o base_o leave_v the_o foot_n run_v away_o with_o the_o horse_n yet_o he_o overlive_v not_o those_o who_o he_o have_v forsake_v but_o die_v a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n 761._o a._n d._n 9_o v.c._n 761._o lucus_n asprenas_n who_o command_v two_o legion_n under_o his_o uncle_n varus_n preserve_v his_o party_n in_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n and_o by_o come_v down_o in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n to_o the_o low_a winter_v quarter_n settle_v the_o waver_a mind_n of_o such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n l._n seditius_n the_o campmaster_n and_o other_o with_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o alisone_n and_o besiege_v by_o innumerable_a force_n when_o they_o want_v necessary_n break_v through_o and_o come_v to_o their_o own_o party_n this_o disaster_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o 762_o year_n of_o the_o city_n q._n sulpicius_n camerinus_n and_o c._n poppaeus_n sabinus_n be_v consult_v 53._o augustus_n be_v out_o of_o all_o measure_n trouble_v at_o so_o dishonourable_a a_o loss_n 23._o suetonius_n in_o octavio_n c._n 23._o so_o that_o count_v it_o as_o full_a of_o danger_n as_o disgrace_n he_o appoint_v watch_n about_o in_o the_o city_n prorogue_v the_o command_n of_o precedent_n over_o the_o province_n that_o by_o they_o who_o be_v experience_v and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o people_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o he_o vow_v to_o celebrate_v game_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v recover_v its_o former_a and_o better_a condition_n nayhe_fw-mi be_v strike_v with_o such_o consternation_n that_o for_o several_a month_n he_o never_o cut_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n or_o beard_n and_o sometime_o will_v he_o knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o door_n cry_v out_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o distraction_n etc._n distraction_n red_a legiones_fw-la quintili_n vare_fw-la patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 120_o 121_o 122._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n c._n 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n quintilius_n varus_n restore_v the_o legion_n he_o also_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o defeat_n as_o unlucky_a and_o dismal_a every_o year_n he_o send_v tiberius_n into_o germany_n who_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o gall_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n country_n tiberius_n settle_v that_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n defeat_v all_o he_o meet_v perceive_v the_o former_a miscarriage_n to_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o temerity_n of_o the_o general_n he_o take_v good_a advice_n though_o at_o other_o time_n wont_a to_o act_v thing_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o exact_v military_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a strictness_n thereof_o for_o two_o year_n he_o manage_v this_o war_n be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o then_o return_v to_o rome_n triumph_v three_o time_n whereas_o if_o we_o believe_v velleius_n who_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o deserve_v seven_o the_o year_n follow_v germanicus_n caesar_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o confulship_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n tiberius_n
to_o rome_n his_o brother_n make_v he_o a_o feast_n wherein_o be_v serve_v up_o 2000_o several_a dish_n of_o fish_n the_o dainty_a that_o can_v be_v find_v and_o 7000_o sort_n of_o fowl_n but_o he_o far_o exceed_v this_o preparation_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o great_a platter_n which_o he_o call_v minerva_n target_n in_o which_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o liver_n of_o guilt-head_n brain_n of_o pheasant_n and_o peacock_n with_o the_o tongue_n of_o phaenicopter_n and_o the_o small_a gut_n of_o sea-lampries_a fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n he_o will_v also_o eat_v meat_n take_v from_o the_o hearth_n in_o time_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o fetch_v from_o victual_v house_n either_o smoke_a make_v ready_a the_o day_n before_o or_o half_o eat_v cruel_a and_o cruel_a 5._o he_o be_v prone_a to_o the_o kill_n of_o any_o person_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o nobleman_n his_o schoolfellow_n and_o contemporary_n he_o deceitful_o make_v away_o by_o degree_n to_o one_o in_o a_o fever_n desire_v a_o draught_n of_o cold_a water_n he_o give_v poison_n in_o it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o scarce_o ever_o spare_v any_o of_o his_o creditor_n or_o other_o that_o ask_v he_o the_o money_n he_o ought_v one_o of_o they_o salute_v he_o he_o send_v away_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o present_o again_o call_v he_o back_o for_o which_o the_o bystander_n commend_v his_o clemency_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v before_o his_o eye_n say_v that_o he_o will_v satiate_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o he_o and_o another_o that_o intercede_v for_o he_o he_o put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o two_o son_n a_o certain_a knight_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v slay_v to_o save_v his_o life_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o will_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o which_o find_v that_o the_o man_n freedman_n be_v make_v coheir_n with_o he_o he_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v most_o cruel_a towards_o mathematician_n because_o they_o foretell_v his_o reign_n will_v be_v but_o short_a and_o to_o complete_a all_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n these_o vice_n only_o seem_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o condition_n for_o else_o so_o great_a a_o stupidity_n have_v seize_v on_o he_o that_o if_o other_o have_v not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n he_o himself_o will_v quick_o have_v forget_v it_o he_o account_v all_o sharp_a that_o be_v wholesome_a like_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fortify_v himself_o only_a with_o mirth_n and_o sottishness_n against_o all_o danger_n he_o forget_v all_o thing_n past_a and_o regard_v nothing_o present_a or_o to_o come_v not_o a_o word_n of_o war_n proceed_v from_o he_o empire_n vespasian_n put_v upon_o seek_v the_o empire_n the_o rumour_n and_o talk_v of_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o city_n but_o he_o be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n rouse_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o force_n of_o vespasian_n who_o be_v by_o other_o put_v upon_o seek_v the_o empire_n be_v then_o judaea_n 6._o vespasian_n that_o we_o may_v now_o prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o his_o action_n in_o that_o country_n after_o titus_n have_v bring_v the_o army_n to_o ptolemais_n our_o of_o egypt_n judaea_n his_o act_n in_o judaea_n etc._n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n with_o his_o force_n unite_v set_v upon_o galilee_n and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n take_v gedara_n which_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v thence_o remove_v to_o jotapata_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_v he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n after_o 40_o day_n though_o stout_o defend_v by_o joseph_n the_o historian_n joseph_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v to_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o nero_n but_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o vespasian_n foretell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v loose_v he_o out_o of_o captivity_n but_o as_o emperor_n after_o this_o bestow_v his_o army_n at_o caesarea_n and_o scythopolis_n to_o refresh_v the_o legion_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o caesarea_n philippi_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o agrippa_n the_o king_n for_o twenty_o day_n then_o go_v he_o about_o to_o subdue_v tiberias_n and_o tarichaea_n whereof_o the_o former_a yield_v and_o be_v spare_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o late_a be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o destroy_v after_o this_o be_v gamala_n giscala_n and_o the_o hill_n itaburium_n take_v and_o all_o galilee_n be_v reduce_v vespasian_n and_o titus_n return_v to_o caesarea_n themselves_o the_o jew_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 7._o the_o jew_n be_v now_o imbroyl_v in_o civil_a dissension_n whilst_o some_o desire_a peace_n and_o other_o will_v not_o hear_v a_o word_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 5_o 6._o party_n be_v make_v and_o fight_v in_o every_o city_n and_o rash_a young_a man_n prevail_v every_o where_n against_o the_o grave_n and_o elder_a sort_n who_o foresee_v the_o calamity_n at_o first_o they_o rob_v one_o another_o single_o but_o at_o length_n turn_v thief_n in_o whole_a troop_n commit_v such_o cruelty_n as_o equal_v the_o misfortune_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n at_o last_o the_o thief_n load_v with_o plunder_v brake_n into_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o people_n but_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o dissension_n they_o cast_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o citizen_n into_o prison_n and_o then_o put_v they_o to_o death_n unheard_a pretend_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o roman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o wickedness_n they_o boast_v of_o zeal_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v zealot_n zealot_n horrid_a outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o zealot_n the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o they_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o make_v one_o phanias_n a_o ignorant_a fellow_n highpriest_n though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n but_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o ananus_fw-la who_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n hereupon_o they_o send_v to_o the_o idumaean_n accuse_v ananus_fw-la of_o a_o intention_n to_o betray_v their_o counntry_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o now_o be_v besiege_v they_o implore_v their_o assistance_n twenty_o thousand_o come_v and_o be_v let_v into_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o zealot_n commit_v horrid_a outrage_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o slay_v 8000_o the_o first_o night_n and_o afterward_o other_o 1200_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o who_o be_v ananus_fw-la beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n then_o at_o length_n the_o idumaean_n perceive_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o zealot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v false_o accuse_v the_o nobility_n set_v at_o liberty_n 2000_o which_o they_o have_v imprison_v and_o return_v home_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o zealot_n renew_v their_o slaughter_n and_o rage_v more_o cruel_o than_o ever_o especial_o against_o such_o as_o they_o have_v find_v attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n 8._o but_o they_o present_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o etc._n idem_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o one_o john_n who_o with_o a_o seditious_a party_n hold_v giscala_n pretend_v to_o receive_v the_o condition_n give_v he_o by_o titus_n and_o steal_v away_o to_o jerusalem_n there_o become_v the_o great_a incendiary_n he_o now_o affect_v sovereign_a power_n but_o he_o be_v withstand_v by_o such_o as_o before_o this_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o he_o though_o they_o thus_o disagree_v yet_o herein_o they_o consent_v to_o spoil_v the_o people_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v thus_o fill_v with_o tumult_n those_o that_o be_v without_o the_o city_n have_v liberty_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o those_o who_o town_n be_v hereby_o destroy_v assemble_v together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o unite_n break_v into_o other_o temple_n and_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o judaea_n manner_n all_o judaea_n languish_v in_o a_o unheard-of_a manner_n which_o do_v not_o languish_v in_o a_o unheard-of_a manner_n together_o with_o the_o mother_n city_n vespasian_n excite_v by_o the_o seditious_a and_o entreat_v by_o the_o fugitive_n to_o save_v their_o country_n prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n take_v in_o gadara_n where_o 13000_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o all_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o macheron_n he_o
in_o phrygia_n to_o which_o cappadocia_n be_v near_o adjacent_a north_n to_o judaea_n and_o excel_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n and_o mule_n magog_n 2._o magog_n 19_o from_o magog_n japhet_n second_o son_n descend_v the_o scythian_n according_a to_o josephus_n and_o other_o gog_n and_o magog_n be_v that_o part_n of_o scythia_n about_o cancasus_fw-la which_o the_o colchi_n and_o armenian_n who_o language_n be_v half_a chaldaean_a call_v gog-hasan_a i._n e._n the_o fort_n of_o gog_n and_o thence_o the_o greek_n caucasus_n prometheus_n the_o same_o with_o prometheus_n to_o who_o also_o gogarene_n be_v know_v which_o stephanus_n describe_v to_o be_v between_o the_o colchi_n and_o eastern_a iberi_n magog_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prometheus_n for_o as_o prometheus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o japetus_n so_o magog_n of_o japhet_n prometheus_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o caucasus_n and_o caucasus_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o scyhians_n of_o old_a time_n till_o they_o expel_v the_o cimmerii_n and_o succeed_v they_o prometheus_n bring_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n which_o may_v take_v original_a from_o magog_n his_o find_v out_o of_o metal_n in_o colchis_n and_o iberia_n and_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o liver_n be_v eat_v by_o a_o eagle_n may_v be_v find_v in_o 1._o in_o vide_fw-la bochartum_fw-la lib._n 1._o the_o word_n magog_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v dissolve_v or_o to_o decay_v hierapolis_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v also_o magog_n from_o he_o see_v deucalion_n the_o scythian_a and_o son_n of_o prometheus_n be_v by_o lucian_n say_v to_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n there_o to_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n madai_n 3._o madai_n from_o madai_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o mede_n be_v issue_v the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v constant_o in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esther_n name_v maedai_n and_o paras_n from_o javan_n descend_v the_o jones_n javan_n 4._o javan_n or_o all_o that_o inhabit_v greece_n from_o thrace_n to_o the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n the_o macedonian_n be_v include_v homer_n call_v they_o jaones_n and_o alexander_n be_v signify_v by_o 21._o by_o cap._n 8._o v._n 21._o daniel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o javan_n 1._o his_o 4_o son_n elisa_n 1._o 20._o the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v elisa_n tarshish_n kittim_n and_o dodanim_fw-la from_o who_o four_o province_n take_v their_o name_n from_o elisa_n aeolis_n according_a to_o josephus_n but_o rather_o elis_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o ample_a region_n of_o peloponnesus_n part_v whereof_o be_v by_o homer_n call_v alisium_n to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n from_o tarsis_n tarshish_n 2._o tarshish_n josephus_n and_o other_o derive_v tarsus_n the_o great_a city_n in_o cilicia_n some_o carthage_n another_o tunis_n but_o eusebius_n and_o bochartus_n understand_v the_o iberian_o or_o spaniard_n among_o who_o be_v a_o place_n call_v tarlessus_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o 20.36_o another_o a_o chron._n 20.36_o tarsis_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n whither_o ship_n go_v from_o esion-gabe_a and_o indeed_o whatever_o the_o word_n original_o signify_v whether_o cilicia_n or_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v secondary_o apply_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o reach_v unto_o phoenicia_n and_o sometime_o seem_v to_o denote_v the_o ocean_n itself_o kittim_n 3._o kittim_n josephus_n will_v have_v cittim_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n cyprus_n where_o be_v a_o city_n call_v citium_n the_o native_a place_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a and_o hence_o he_o say_v the_o hebrew_n call_v all_o island_n and_o maritime_a place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chethim_n other_o will_v have_v the_o chian_o some_o certain_a nation_n of_o india_n other_o cilicia_n some_o macedonia_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n be_v by_o daniel_n signify_v under_o this_o name_n and_o in_o italy_n be_v of_o old_a the_o city_n cetia_n echetia_n and_o the_o river_n coetus_fw-la and_o chittim_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n latium_n betoken_v to_o lie_v hide_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o josephus_n be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o island_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterrenean_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 30._o chap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 29_o 30._o under_o the_o name_n of_o chethim_n rhodanim_fw-la 4._o dodanim_fw-la or_o rather_o rhodanim_fw-la dodanim_fw-la omit_v in_o josephus_n by_o some_o be_v interpret_v dardanian_n by_o other_o dodanaean_n but_o most_o ancient_o it_o be_v read_v rhodanim_fw-la which_o the_o greek_a render_v rhodian_o though_o the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n be_v late_a than_o moses_n his_o time_n bochartus_fw-la therefore_o place_v this_o people_n in_o gaul_n about_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n now_o rhine_n which_o he_o prove_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v from_o rhoda_n a_o town_n there_o found_v by_o the_o rhodian_o rhodanim_fw-la he_o say_v signify_v yellow_a or_o saffron-coloured_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n either_o natural_a or_o affect_v wherein_o also_o the_o britain_n show_v themselves_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n as_o jornandes_n judge_v tubal_n 5._o tubal_n 21._o tubal_n and_o mesech_n the_o five_o and_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v join_v in_o scripture_n most_o common_o together_o as_o near_o to_o each_o other_o josephus_n from_o they_o derive_v the_o iberian_o mesâ—ch_n 6._o mesâ—ch_n and_o cappadocian_o who_o have_v a_o city_n in_o his_o time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mazacha_n bochartus_fw-la understand_v by_o mesech_n and_o tubal_n the_o moschi_n and_o tibareni_n which_o be_v so_o join_v together_o by_o herodotus_n as_o mesech_n and_o tubal_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o moschi_n beside_o moschica_n proper_o so_o call_v possess_v all_o from_o phasis_n as_o far_o as_o pontus_n of_o cappadocia_n the_o moschian_a mountain_n reach_v so_o far_o then_o next_o succeed_v the_o tibarens_n according_a to_o strabo_n who_o extend_v their_o border_n to_o pharnacra_n and_o trapezond_n the_o moschian_a and_o colchian_a mountain_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o trapezuntians_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o armenia_n the_o less_o tubal_n and_o mesech_n be_v note_v by_o ezechiel_n to_o abound_v in_o slave_n and_o brass_n which_o 13._o chap._n 27._o v._n 13._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o author_n fit_o agree_v with_o the_o region_n of_o pontus_n especial_o cappadocia_n from_o thiras_n most_o author_n derive_v thrace_n tiras_n 7._o tiras_n a_o woman_n of_o which_o country_n be_v call_v threissa_n and_o many_o name_n there_o both_o of_o place_n and_o person_n persuade_v the_o same_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o japhet_n answerable_a to_o the_o blessing_n of_o his_o father_n that_o god_n shall_v enlarge_v he_o for_o unto_o it_o belong_v all_o europe_n how_o big_a soever_o beside_o asia_n the_o less_o media_n part_n of_o armenia_n iberia_n albania_n and_o those_o vast_a tract_n towards_o the_o north_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o scythian_n and_o now_o by_o the_o tartar_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o new_a world_n into_o which_o its_o probable_a the_o scythian_n pass_v by_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a to_o his_o posterity_n belong_v the_o northern_a part_n which_o by_o jornandes_n a_o historian_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v deserve_o term_v the_o work-house_n of_o people_n and_o sheath_n of_o nation_n portion_n cham_n portion_n 22._o curse_a cham_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o earthly_a blessing_n to_o his_o lot_n fall_v egypt_n and_o all_o africa_a a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o arabia_n beside_o babylonia_n susiana_n assyria_n and_o other_o country_n which_o his_o grandson_n nimrod_n possess_v himself_o of_o david_n very_o often_o call_v egypt_n the_o land_n of_o cham_n or_o ham_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n themselves_o chamia_n or_o chemia_n iside_n plutarch_n in_o iside_n in_o arabia_n and_o africa_n the_o name_n of_o ammon_n the_o aspiration_n be_v take_v away_o be_v universal_o know_v as_o appear_v by_o ammon_n a_o river_n in_o arabia_n the_o promontory_n ammonium_n and_o the_o people_n call_v ammonii_fw-la in_o africa_n the_o city_n ammonis_n upon_o the_o river_n cinyphus_n the_o chapel_n of_o ammonis_n in_o the_o island_n meroe_n in_o marmarica_n the_o city_n ammonia_n vulgar_o paraetonium_n and_o the_o ammonian_a country_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a oracle_n of_o ammon_n nay_o all_o africa_a be_v call_v ammonis_n or_o ammonia_n ham_n signify_v hot_a in_o which_o respect_n it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o greek_a word_n zeus_n the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n ham_n be_v noah_n young_a son_n so_o be_v jupiter_n the_o young_a of_o saturn_n from_o cham_n live_v in_o africa_n the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n may_v be_v count_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o saturn_n his_o be_v make_v a_o eunuch_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n or_o caelius_n by_o his_o son_n saturn_n as_o
he_o send_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o lacaedemonian_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o easy_o comply_v though_o no_o supply_n do_v we_o read_v of_o send_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n prevent_v the_o send_n of_o any_o and_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v invade_v cappadocia_n cappadocia_n croesus_n invade_v cappadocia_n to_o revenge_v as_o he_o pretend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o injury_n offer_v to_o astyages_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n but_o indeed_o to_o lay_v that_o fertile_a country_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n hayis_n he_o come_v into_o a_o place_n of_o cappadocia_n call_v pteria_n the_o most_o safe_a of_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o the_o city_n sinopâ—_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n here_o he_o make_v incursion_n take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o pterians_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n round_o about_o and_o banish_v the_o syrian_n so_o be_v the_o cappadocian_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n till_o subject_v to_o the_o persian_a empire_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o ill_o deserve_v at_o his_o hand_n 38._o cyrus_n come_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o jonians_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n but_o they_o stand_v off_o he_o proceed_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o croesus_n after_o some_o skirmish_n the_o army_n engage_v and_o a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n continue_v till_o night_n part_v they_o many_o fall_n on_o both_o side_n croesus_n though_o neither_o party_n own_v any_o defeat_n be_v blame_v by_o his_o soldier_n for_o engage_v with_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n so_o that_o cyrus_n not_o stir_v out_o against_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retreat_v to_o sardis_n and_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o aid_n to_o amesis_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o labynitus_n of_o babylon_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o league_n oblige_v to_o he_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o to_o dispatch_v their_o auxiliary_n within_o 5._o month_n with_o which_o rest_v that_o winter_n he_o will_v re-invade_a the_o persian_n the_o follow_a spring_n sardis_n retreat_v to_o sardis_n according_o he_o dismiss_v all_o his_o mercenary_n stand_v then_o in_o no_o need_n of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v which_o cyrus_n hear_v resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o sardis_n hope_v he_o may_v utter_o defeat_v he_o before_o he_o can_v recollect_v his_o force_n and_o according_o march_v into_o lydia_n he_o prevent_v any_o message_n of_o his_o come_n croesus_n though_o exceed_o perplex_v at_o so_o unexpected_a a_o thing_n gather_v his_o subject_n together_o as_o time_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o other_o perceive_v and_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o his_o horse_n wherein_o the_o lydian_n excel_v all_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n take_v off_o the_o burden_n from_o all_o the_o camel_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o set_v rider_n upon_o they_o place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n the_o smell_n of_o which_o when_o the_o army_n join_v the_o horse_n not_o endure_v turn_v aside_o battle_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o rider_n thereby_o deter_v from_o fight_v but_z dismount_v perform_v on_o foot_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v till_o overpower_v rather_o with_o number_n then_o valour_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n besiege_v and_o besiege_v 39_o croesus_n think_v he_o may_v possible_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o some_o considerable_a time_n send_v again_o to_o his_o confederate_n to_o hasten_v their_o succour_n but_o cyrus_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n offer_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o mount_v the_o wall_n one_o hyraeade_n a_o mardian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o because_o of_o its_o height_n and_o precipitancy_n be_v hold_v impregnable_a and_o therefore_o neglect_v by_o the_o besiege_v where_o yet_o he_o have_v see_v a_o soldier_n come_v down_o to_o fetch_v his_o helmet_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v make_v mean_n to_o climb_v up_o and_o after_o he_o more_o and_o more_o follow_v till_o the_o city_n be_v thereby_o surprise_v take_v sardis_n take_v all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o slaughter_n a_o soldier_n not_o know_v croesus_n be_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o neglect_v as_o willing_a to_o die_v with_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o dumb_a son_n affright_v at_o the_o danger_n he_o see_v he_o in_o 7._o vide_fw-la herod_n lib._n 1._o c._n 85._o aul._n gellium_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o exeunt_n exem_n 6._o solinum_n c._n 7._o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_a silence_n or_o dumbness_n with_o this_o expression_n man_n do_v not_o kill_v croesus_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n thus_o croesus_n overturn_v a_o great_a principality_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n condemn_v croesus_n condemn_v and_o be_v besiege_v so_o many_o day_n cyrus_n adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n and_o have_v burn_v he_o alive_a but_o that_o he_o almost_o too_o late_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a lawgiver_n of_o athens_n and_o cry_v out_o solon_n solon_n solon_n cyrus_n command_v the_o interpreter_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o invocate_v think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o god_n he_o mention_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v when_o compel_v to_o speak_v that_o he_o name_v one_o who_o rather_o than_o any_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v to_o speak_v with_o all_o prince_n and_o be_v urge_v to_o explain_v himself_o tell_v the_o whole_a story_n concern_v the_o discourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o solon_n spare_v his_o life_n spare_v herewith_o the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o affect_v that_o consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o own_o prosperous_a condition_n though_o the_o pile_n be_v already_o kindle_v yet_o command_v he_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v quench_v and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o most_o inward_a counsel_n hold_v he_o ever_o most_o dear_a and_o in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o wisdom_n wherein_o after_o such_o manifold_a experience_n he_o excel_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 58_o olympiad_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n 15._o a._n m._n 3460._o olymp._n 58._o a_o 4._o cyri_n 15._o a._n m._n 3460._o 40._o when_o the_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o hear_v that_o croesus_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 141._o etc._n etc._n with_o so_o little_a a_o ado_n be_v utter_o subdue_v they_o send_v to_o cyrus_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o lydian_n be_v receive_v but_o he_o return_v they_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n because_o of_o their_o refusal_n former_o to_o join_v with_o he_o all_o of_o they_o then_o except_o the_o milesian_n those_o have_v yield_v themselves_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o refuse_v to_o grant_v any_o aid_n but_o send_v some_o to_o make_v discovery_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o asia_n the_o messenger_n find_v cyrus_n at_o sardis_n according_a to_o order_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o republic_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n he_o inquire_v what_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v present_o slight_v they_o and_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o god_n preserve_v he_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o bewail_v their_o own_o calamity_n and_o not_o busy_v themselves_o with_o what_o concern_v the_o jonians_n he_o commit_v sardis_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o tabalus_n a_o persian_a to_o pactyas_n a_o lydian_a the_o treasure_n of_o croesâ—s_n and_o other_o and_o so_o set_v out_o for_o ecbatane_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o jonians_n against_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v some_o lieutenant_n in_o comparison_n of_o babylon_n the_o bactrian_n sacae_n and_o egyptian_n upon_o all_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v a_o hungry_a eye_n with_o purpose_n to_o invade_v they_o after_o his_o departure_n pactyas_n revolt_v revolt_v pactyas_n revolt_v and_o draw_v into_o rebellion_n the_o maritime_a coast_n besiege_v tabacus_n whereat_o cyrus_n be_v angry_a as_o esteem_v it_o a_o plot_n of_o the_o lydian_n croesus_n fear_v worse_o thing_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o excuse_n of_o the_o generality_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o enure_v they_o to_o effeminate_a course_n whereby_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v keep_v under_o cyrus_n according_a to_o his_o advice_n dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o army_n one_o mazares_n a_o mede_n who_o find_v sardis_n desert_v by_o pactyas_n put_v in_o execution_n what_o croesus_n have_v advise_v by_o this_o course_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lydian_n to_o who_o for_o valour_n no_o nation_n in_o asia_n can_v be_v compare_v grow_v infamous_a for_o
exceed_o rich_a and_o therefore_o require_v large_a room_n esau_n depart_v to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o mount_n seir_n providence_n so_o ordain_v it_o that_o when_o the_o israelite_n shall_v afterward_o come_v to_o inherit_v canaan_n his_o posterity_n may_v neither_o be_v destroy_v nor_o displace_v he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v edom_n edom._n edom._n and_o from_o he_o idumaea_n take_v its_o name_n which_o seem_v from_o strabo_n to_o have_v also_o include_v the_o country_n of_o the_o nabataean_n and_o likely_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o nebaioth_n may_v join_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o praeside_fw-la over_o they_o this_o be_v the_o famous_a hero_n 20._o vide_fw-la fulleâ—_n miscell_n 4._o c._n 20._o from_o who_o not_o only_o idumaea_n but_o also_o the_o adjoin_a erithraean_a edomaean_a or_o red_a sea_n all_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v so_o call_v be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o name_n of_o erythras_n the_o same_o with_o edom._n 15._o 41._o gen._n 41._o but_o two_o year_n after_o joseph_n have_v interpret_v the_o dream_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o pharaoh_n he_o be_v call_v up_o out_o of_o prison_n to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o one_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v dream_v this_o 2290._o a._n m._n 2290._o betoken_v 7_o year_n of_o great_a plenty_n to_o come_v and_o after_o they_o as_o many_o of_o famine_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o he_o hint_v to_o pharaoh_n to_o choose_v out_o some_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o land_n shall_v gather_v and_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o time_n of_o want_n pharaoh_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o be_v about_o 30_o year_n old_a for_o this_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v he_o next_o to_o himself_o advance_v joseph_n advance_v and_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n asenath_n the_o daughter_n of_o potipherah_n priest_n of_o on._n or_o heliopolis_n where_o strabo_n write_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o old_a time_n have_v their_o habitation_n on_o which_o be_v beget_v ephraim_n and_o 2297._o and_o a._n m._n 2297._o manasses_n according_a to_o his_o predication_n 7_o most_o plentiful_a year_n ensue_v wherein_o he_o gather_v into_o storehouse_n the_o corn_n that_o abound_v and_o after_o they_o come_v 7_o other_o of_o famine_n which_o praevail_v sore_o both_o in_o egypt_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o canaan_n and_o arabia_n etc._n chap._n 42_o 43_o etc._n etc._n jacob_n among_o other_o want_v provision_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o famine_n send_v his_o son_n down_o into_o egypt_n to_o buy_v corn._n joseph_n know_v they_o though_o undiscovered_a accuse_v they_o for_o come_v as_o spy_n cast_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o dismiss_v they_o not_o till_o simeon_n the_o elder_a of_o those_o which_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n be_v bind_v and_o leave_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o their_o bring_v down_o of_o benjamin_n that_o so_o their_o story_n may_v be_v confirm_v of_o their_o be_v one_o man_n son_n and_o that_o their_o young_a brother_n be_v leave_v behind_o the_o next_o year_n be_v press_v with_o famine_n they_o return_v and_o benjamin_n with_o they_o who_o their_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o let_v go_v now_o after_o some_o further_o terrify_v of_o they_o he_o make_v himself_o know_v and_o send_v for_o his_o father_n down_o into_o egypt_n jacob_n understanding_n of_o his_o son_n life_n and_o promotion_n who_o he_o have_v give_v over_o of_o a_o long_a time_n egypt_n jacob_n go_v into_o egypt_n 2298._o a._n m._n 2298._o for_o dead_a glad_o go_v down_o and_o with_o he_o 66_o soul_n beside_o his_o son_n wife_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o famine_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 2298th_o age_v 130_o year_n 16._o by_o pharaoh_n consent_n joseph_n place_v they_o in_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n 47._o chap._n 47._o and_o there_o nourish_v they_o during_o the_o famine_n he_o sell_v to_o the_o egyptian_n the_o corn_n former_o treasure_v up_o and_o therewith_o purchase_v for_o the_o king_n all_o their_o money_n good_n and_o land_n except_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v not_o alienate_v the_o ground_n he_o afterward_o grant_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n 49._o chap._n 48_o 49._o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o pharaoh_n use_n after_o jacob_n have_v live_v in_o egypt_n 17_o year_n he_o adopt_v the_o two_o elder_a son_n of_o joseph_n viz._n manasses_n and_o ephraim_n of_o who_o the_o young_a he_o prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n he_o call_v his_o son_n together_o bless_a they_o and_o tell_v they_o apart_o what_o shall_v befall_v they_o in_o their_o posterity_n from_o reuben_n his_o first_o bear_v he_o take_v the_o pre-eminence_n because_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o bed_n and_o give_v it_o to_o judah_n 2315._o a._n m._n 2315._o he_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n come_n die_v die_v command_v they_o to_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o machpelah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n with_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 147_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2315._o joseph_n cause_v his_o servant_n the_o physician_n to_o embalm_v israel_n and_o a_o mourning_n of_o 70_o day_n or_o 72_o be_v observe_v for_o he_o which_o number_n in_o that_o country_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o king_n then_o obtain_v leave_n of_o pharaoh_n he_o and_o his_o brethren_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o courtier_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 50._o gen._n 50._o and_o bury_v he_o there_o according_a to_o his_o will_n where_o they_o also_o mourn_v for_o he_o 7_o day_n 17._o be_v return_v into_o egypt_n joseph_n forgive_v his_o brethren_n the_o fault_n they_o former_o have_v commit_v against_o he_o which_o now_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v revenge_v after_o their_o father_n death_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o nourish_v they_o and_o their_o child_n this_o space_n of_o time_n be_v 54_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o have_v exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n and_o concord_n foretell_v they_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n die_v joseph_n die_v and_o command_v they_o thence_o to_o carry_v his_o bone_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 110_o year_n 2370._o a._n m._n 2370._o when_o he_o have_v govern_v egypt_n under_o several_a king_n the_o space_n of_o 80._o trogus_n pompeâ—us_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o justin_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 36._o c._n 2._o his_o epitomiser_n write_v many_o thing_n concern_v he_o partly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n partly_o mix_v with_o such_o fable_n as_o the_o heathen_a be_v not_o want_v to_o invent_v concern_v the_o jew_n abram_n moses_n and_o israel_n be_v make_v by_o he_o king_n of_o damascus_n which_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o their_o predecessor_n israel_n have_v ten_o son_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o command_v they_o to_o call_v themselves_o jew_n from_o judah_n who_o die_v before_o the_o division_n and_o who_o portion_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o all_o the_o young_a of_o the_o 10_o son_n be_v joseph_n who_o excellent_a wit_n his_o brother_n fear_v they_o sell_v he_o to_o some_o merchant_n that_o carry_v he_o down_o into_o egypt_n here_o learn_v the_o magic_a art_n he_o become_v very_o dear_a to_o the_o king_n have_v skill_n in_o work_a wonder_n and_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n moreover_o nothing_o either_o divine_a or_o humane_a be_v beyond_o his_o reach_n insomuch_o that_o he_o foretell_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n several_a year_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o all_o egypt_n have_v perish_v with_o famine_n but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o advice_n cause_v corn_n to_o be_v treasure_v up_o many_o year_n final_o such_o be_v his_o knowledge_n that_o his_o answer_n seem_v rather_o the_o oracle_n of_o a_o god_n than_o the_o reply_n of_o a_o man._n then_o follow_v that_o moses_n be_v his_o son_n who_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o beautiful_a become_v a_o leader_n to_o such_o egyptian_n as_o be_v infect_v with_o scab_n and_o itch_n and_o so_o return_v to_o damascus_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o lie_v with_o other_o hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n with_o the_o life_n of_o joseph_n end_v the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n his_o history_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n genesis_n which_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o 2369_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o order_n of_o time_n the_o book_n of_o job_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o which_o moses_n also_o be_v repute_v author_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 18._o after_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n and_o all_o that_o generation_n 1._o exod._n 1._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n increase_v abundant_o and_o grow_v exceed_o mighty_a so_o
eight_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o division_n or_o eight_o year_n because_o this_o servitude_n end_v in_o the_o eight_o but_o that_o it_o begin_v not_o immediate_o after_o the_o division_n neither_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n seem_v evident_a because_o the_o israelite_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o long_o as_o that_o generation_n last_v which_o have_v see_v his_o wonder_n which_o can_v be_v conceive_v extinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o other_o think_v a_o long_a time_n than_o seven_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o division_n and_o this_o oppression_n assign_v fourteen_o year_n to_o the_o government_n of_o joshua_n after_o the_o division_n than_o ten_o more_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o elder_n after_o his_o death_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n who_o may_v very_o well_o live_v long_o than_o so_o none_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n have_v enter_v canaan_n except_o joshua_n and_o caleb_n after_o that_o as_o many_o year_n they_o attribute_v to_o a_o anarchy_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o civil_a war_n to_o have_v break_v out_o betwixt_o benjamin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n 20._o judg._n 20._o wherein_o all_o the_o benjaminites_n except_o 600_o be_v slay_v four_o year_n after_o this_o war_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o cushan_n the_o king_n of_o mesopotamia_n afflict_a israel_n for_o its_o idolatry_n eight_o year_n but_o concern_v this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n they_o othniel_n deliver_v they_o 23._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n god_n stir_v up_o for_o a_o deliverer_n 3._o judg._n chap._n 3._o othniel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n nephew_n to_o caleb_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n kenaz_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o lord_n deliver_v cushan_n and_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v set_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o forty_o year_n israel_n turn_v again_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o lord_n deliver_v they_o up_o to_o eglon_n they_o eglon_n oppress_v they_o king_n of_o moab_n for_o eighteen_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n he_o stir_v up_o ehud_n a_o left-handed_a man_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o message_n stab_v eglon_n into_o the_o belly_n ehud_n deliver_v by_o ehud_n and_o gather_v the_o israelite_n together_o on_o mount_n ephraim_n slay_v 10000_o of_o the_o moabite_n all_o man_n of_o war._n after_o this_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rest_v 80_o year_n the_o word_n be_v take_v literal_o but_o then_o some_o think_v none_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n be_v to_o be_v count_v several_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o to_o be_v include_v herein_o as_o other_o year_n after_o mention_v else_o the_o account_n will_v swell_v much_o large_a than_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o if_o we_o take-in_a all_o the_o year_n ascribe_v to_o the_o tyrant_n than_o they_o will_v have_v it_o a_o enallage_n frequent_a in_o all_o language_n and_o instead_o of_o 80._o ehud_n govern_v or_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o he_o only_o eight_o year_n but_o other_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o take_v they_o literal_o israel_n shamgar_n judge_v israel_n 24._o after_o ehud_n shamgar_n the_o son_n of_o an_v judge_v israel_n 4._o chap._n 4._o but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o time_n it_o follow_v when_o ehud_n be_v dead_a the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a again_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o jabin_n king_n of_o canaan_n who_o general_n be_v sisera_n and_o who_o have_v 900_o chariot_n of_o iron_n they_o jabin_n oppress_v they_o he_o mighty_o oppress_v they_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o government_n of_o shamgar_n be_v include_v he_o slay_v with_o a_o oxe-good_a 600_o of_o the_o philistine_n philistine_n and_o the_o philistine_n who_o at_o this_o time_n may_v also_o afflict_v israel_n or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o short_a may_v fall_v betwixt_o ehud_n death_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o jabin_n there_o be_v probability_n enough_o that_o some_o time_n pass_v after_o his_o death_n before_o the_o israelite_n so_o high_o provoke_v the_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o jabins_n hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o twenty_o year_n deborah_n they_o deborah_n and_o barach_n deliver_v they_o the_o wife_n of_o lapidoth_n judge_v israel_n at_o this_o time_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n move_v by_o god_n send_v for_o barak_n the_o son_n of_o abinoam_n from_o kadesh-naphtali_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n he_o with_o 10000_o man_n of_o zebulon_n and_o naphtali_n overthrow_v sisera_n who_o fly_v on_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o tent_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la descend_v of_o jethro_n father-in-law_n to_o moses_n jael_n his_o wife_n kill_v he_o by_o a_o nail_n drive_v into_o his_o temple_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a so_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o deborah_n forty_o year_n as_o we_o read_v it_o usher_n it_o usher_n another_o interpret_n it_o in_o the_o 40_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o rest_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o ehud_n 25._o this_o time_n expire_v and_o the_o israelite_n relapse_v to_o idolatry_n 6._o jud._n 6._o god_n give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midianite_n they_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v they_o and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o east_n which_o afflict_v they_o seven_o year_n destroy_v their_o corn_n drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o make_v they_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o reprove_v they_o by_o a_o prophet_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o angel_n stir_v up_o gideon_n the_o son_n of_o joash_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o altar_n of_o baal_n and_o burn_v his_o grove_n 7._o chap._n 7._o out_o of_o 23000_o man_n choose_v 300._o with_o which_o number_n march_v against_o the_o midianite_n they_o gideon_n deliver_v they_o he_o so_o affright_v they_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o lamp_n and_o pitcher_n that_o he_o rout_v their_o whole_a army_n the_o ephraimite_n take_v oreb_n and_o zeeb_n gideon_n follow_v the_o chance_n beyond_o jordan_n whole_o discomfit_v they_o and_o take_v 8._o chap._n 8._o and_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n zeba_n and_o zalmanna_n after_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o israelite_n offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o ask_v only_o the_o earing_n of_o the_o prey_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o ephod_n which_o afterward_o give_v occasion_n to_o idolatry_n all_o israel_n go_v a_o whore_v after_o it_o and_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o his_o house_n but_o thus_o midian_a being_n subdue_v the_o country_n be_v in_o quietness_n under_o gideon_n 40_o year_n as_o most_o read_v it_o but_o as_o other_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 40th_o year_n viz._n after_o quietness_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o deborah_n and_o barach_n king_n abimelech_n his_o son_n make_v himself_o king_n 26._o though_o gideon_n refuse_v the_o sovereignty_n 9_o chap._n 9_o yet_o abimelech_n his_o base_a son_n think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v deal_v with_o the_o sichemite_n of_o who_o city_n his_o mother_n be_v native_a to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o their_o help_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n have_v slay_v his_o seventy_o brethren_n upon_o one_o stone_n jotham_n the_o young_a only_a escape_n the_o israelite_n after_o gideon_n death_n have_v again_o turn_v after_o idol_n and_o therefore_o god_n not_o only_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o parricide_n but_o to_o intestine_a dissension_n by_o reason_n of_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v three_o year_n gaal_n with_o the_o sichemite_v conspire_v against_o he_o which_o have_v timely_o discover_v he_o destroy_v they_o and_o their_o city_n sow_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n berith_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o have_v flee_v to_o it_o then_o go_v he_o against_o thebez_n and_o take_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o retire_v for_o defence_n into_o a_o strong_a tower_n here_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o door_n a_o woman_n cast_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o millstone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o so_o break_v his_o skull_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o armour-bearer_n to_o kill_v he_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n israel_n tolah_n judge_v israel_n after_o his_o death_n tolah_n the_o son_n of_o puah_n 10._o chap._n 10._o the_o son_n of_o dodo_n a_o man_n of_o issachar_n that_o dwell_v
what_o happen_v to_o his_o child_n and_o send_v about_o to_o the_o principal_a city_n to_o beg_v harbour_n which_o none_o will_v afford_v they_o except_o the_o athenian_n who_o place_v they_o in_o tricorinth_n one_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o city_n after_o some_o time_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n and_o now_o bare_a themselves_o high_a upon_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o father_n euristeus_n much_o more_o suspect_v their_o growth_n lead_v down_o a_o great_a army_n against_o they_o but_o assist_v by_o the_o athenian_n under_o conduct_n of_o their_o cousin_n jolaus_n and_o theseus_n they_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v 377._o slay_v strabo_n l._n 8._o p._n 377._o he_o with_o all_o his_o son_n and_o then_o invade_v peloponnesus_n now_o a_o plague_n seize_v on_o the_o country_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v because_o they_o return_v thither_o before_o their_o time_n whereupon_o hyllus_n return_v as_o some_o say_v and_o go_v to_o aepalius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o dorienses_n about_o oeta_n by_o who_o he_o be_v c._n be_v idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o p._n 427._o c._n adopt_v because_o by_o hercules_n his_o mean_n aegymius_fw-la have_v former_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thenceforth_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la become_v embody_a with_o the_o dorienses_n diodorus_n write_v that_o hyllus_n provoke_v some_o one_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o overcome_v then_o be_v the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o be_v master_n of_o mycenae_n if_o not_o they_o shall_v depart_v for_o fifty_o year_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o they_o according_o return_v and_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a for_o that_o time_n 24._o euristheus_n be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v at_o mycenae_n 43_o year_n euseb_n year_n euseb_n atreus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n succeed_v he_o pelops_n atreus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n who_o also_o at_o this_o time_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o argos_n this_o pelops_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o for_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v be_v the_o son_n of_o tantalus_n prince_n of_o phrygia_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o ilium_n where_o after_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o ilus_n the_o king_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o greece_n and_o come_v to_o pisa_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o 191._o with_o diodorus_n lib._n 4._o p._n 191._o hippodamia_n daughter_n of_o oenomaus_n prince_n of_o that_o city_n who_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o take_v heed_n to_o himself_o when_o she_o shall_v take_v a_o husband_n have_v condemn_v she_o in_o his_o resolution_n to_o perpetual_a virginity_n therefore_o he_o admit_v no_o suitor_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o he_o in_o the_o chariot_n and_o if_o he_o win_v she_o not_o then_o to_o suffer_v death_n to_o which_o he_o bring_v many_o through_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n till_o pelops_n or_o hippodamia_n for_o he_o corrupt_v the_o chariot-driver_n obtain_v the_o prize_n for_o grief_n of_o which_o the_o old_a man_n think_v now_o the_o oracle_n to_o be_v fulfil_v hang_v himself_o peninsula_n pelops_n obtained_n pisa_n with_o most_o of_o the_o peninsula_n pelops_n then_o obtain_v hippodamia_n and_o pisa_n with_o she_o after_o which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o get_v most_o of_o the_o peninsula_n into_o his_o possession_n call_v after_o he_o peloponnesus_n wherein_o he_o reign_v 58_o year_n of_o hippodamia_n he_o beget_v many_o child_n by_o which_o he_o promote_v his_o affair_n more_o than_o power_n for_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o they_o he_o insinuate_v into_o the_o principality_n of_o most_o of_o the_o city_n among_o his_o son_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v atreus_n thyestes_n and_o plisthenes_n the_o two_o former_a he_o leave_v his_o successor_n and_o plisthenes_n die_v young_a leave_v two_o boy_n to_o atreus_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o call_v agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n atreus_n marry_v their_o mother_n by_o name_n aerope_n the_o daughter_n of_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n with_o who_o his_o brother_n thyestes_n commit_v adultery_n he_o first_o banish_v and_o after_o recall_v he_o feast_v he_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o own_o son_n 25._o some_o will_v have_v atreus_n to_o have_v outlive_v thyestes_n other_o say_v he_o die_v before_o he_o and_z be_v reconcile_v leave_v he_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n on_o this_o condition_n to_o restore_v it_o to_o agamemnon_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n after_o euristeus_n his_o death_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o oppose_v hyllus_n who_o challenge_v any_o in_o his_o army_n as_o be_v say_v to_o a_o single_a combat_n echemus_n king_n of_o the_o tegoatae_n in_o arcadia_n accept_v the_o challenge_n and_o slay_v he_o he_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n be_v by_o some_o repute_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n menelaus_n agamemnon_n &_o menelaus_n servius_n menelaus_n servius_n and_o that_o observe_v the_o eclipse_n of_o that_o luminary_n he_o adopt_v his_o two_o nephew_n agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n who_o succeed_v he_o stromat_n he_o clemens_n in_o stromat_n seventeen_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n agamemnon_n a_o man_n of_o prudence_n and_o courage_n obtain_v not_o only_a mycenae_n but_o argos_n also_o with_o all_o as_o far_o as_o 377._o as_o strabo_n ex_fw-la homero_n lib._n 8._o p._n 377._o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n and_o that_o country_n then_o call_v jonia_n and_o aeglalea_n afterward_o achaia_n menelaus_n get_v laconia_n and_o their_o reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n for_o castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o son_n of_o tyndareus_n the_o king_n apollod_v king_n apollod_v die_v before_o their_o father_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o sparta_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o have_v first_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n helena_n who_o paris_n the_o second_o son_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n by_o his_o wife_n hecuba_n steal_v away_o war._n the_o trojan_a war._n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o famous_a ten_o year_n war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n concern_v which_o something_a be_v to_o be_v speak_v trojan_n the_o original_a of_o the_o trojan_n 26._o the_o first_o 5._o first_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n lib._n 4._o p._n 192._o &_o lib._n 5._o man_n report_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o arcadia_n be_v atlas_n who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o have_v seven_o daughter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o pleyade_n whereof_o on_o electra_n jupiter_n her_o husband_n beget_v jasus_n and_o dardanus_n jasus_n live_v unmarried_a but_o dardanus_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n chryse_n the_o daughter_n of_o palaus_fw-la two_o son_n idaeus_n and_o dimas_n who_o succeed_v atlas_n in_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o great_a inundation_n happen_v in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o leave_v one_o with_o dimas_n in_o arcadia_n with_o the_o other_o jasus_n dardanus_n and_o idaeus_n leave_v peloponnesus_n and_o coast_v by_o eupope_n at_o length_n come_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o melane_n and_o arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o thrace_n call_v samothracia_a from_o the_o country_n and_o a_o man_n name_n who_o inhabit_v it_o one_o salmon_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n by_o the_o nymph_n rhine_n here_o find_v no_o convenient_a habitation_n the_o great_a part_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dardanus_n for_o jasus_n die_v in_o the_o island_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n because_o he_o attempt_v the_o chastity_n of_o ceres_n pass_v into_o asia_n and_o land_v in_o the_o hellespont_n seat_v themselves_o in_o phrygia_n idaeus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n settle_v upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_z dardanus_z in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n since_o name_v troas_n build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n have_v some_o ground_n give_v he_o by_o teucer_n the_o king_n of_o the_o place_n the_o son_n of_o scamander_n from_o who_o the_o country_n be_v call_v teucris_n dardanus_n dardanus_n and_o who_o daughter_n batea_n he_o marry_v he_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o teucri_n to_o dardani_n and_o build_v the_o city_n upon_o the_o seaside_n about_o the_o 2530_o year_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o sthenelaus_n king_n of_o argos_n on_o batea_n he_o beget_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n erichthonius_n erichthonius_n call_v erichthonius_n report_v by_o 20._o by_o iliad_n l._n 20._o homer_n and_o other_o to_o have_v be_v exceed_v rich_a and_o fortunate_a who_o on_o callirhoë_n the_o daughter_n of_o scamander_n beget_v tros_n tros_n tros_n from_o who_o the_o country_n be_v name_v tros_n succeed_v he_o beget_v ilus_n ilus_n ilus_n assaracus_n and_o ganymedes_n ilus_n
this_o temple_n teleclus_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o city_n by_o send_v thither_o young_a man_n disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o virgin_n with_o poniard_n under_o their_o clothes_n that_o hereupon_o the_o messenian_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o friend_n slay_v teleclus_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n for_o which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n find_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o concern_v as_o to_o stir_v however_o it_o be_v grudge_v hence_o arise_v or_o be_v rather_o heighten_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n often_o complain_v that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o territory_n obtain_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n their_o king_n be_v cheat_v by_o their_o uncle_n cresphontes_n of_o the_o far_o better_a ground_n for_o which_o now_o they_o envy_v the_o messenian_n think_v themselves_o far_o worthy_a of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o much_o more_o considerable_a people_n 28._o animosity_n be_v raise_v upon_o these_o account_n another_o thing_n happen_v which_o increase_v they_o to_o that_o height_n as_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n there_o be_v one_o polychares_n a_o messenian_a who_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o course_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o four_o olympiad_n he_o let_v out_o some_o cow_n to_o one_o evaephnus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a on_o this_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n suprà _fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la evaephnus_n sell_v the_o cow_n and_o then_o come_v to_o polychares_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o and_o their_o keeper_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o but_o while_o he_o be_v labour_v to_o gain_v credit_n to_o his_o tale_n some_o of_o the_o herdsman_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o evaephnus_n be_v take_v away_o by_o force_n escape_v from_o the_o merchant_n and_o acquaint_v polychares_n with_o the_o fraud_n which_o now_o the_o other_o not_o able_a to_o deny_v ask_v he_o pardon_n tell_v he_o for_o how_o much_o the_o cattle_n be_v sell_v and_o promise_v to_o send_v the_o money_n if_o he_o will_v let_v his_o son_n accompany_v he_o to_o sparta_n he_o send_v his_o son_n according_o but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o into_o laconia_n evaephnus_n most_o perfidious_o murder_v the_o young_a man_n with_o the_o horridnesse_n of_o which_o fact_n polychares_n grievous_o move_v come_v several_a time_n to_o sparta_n complain_v bitter_o and_o with_o many_o tear_n to_o the_o king_n and_o ephori_fw-la but_o find_v no_o justice_n insomuch_o that_o grow_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n against_o all_o lacedaemonian_n in_o common_a he_o kill_v they_o as_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o can_v meet_v they_o 29._o the_o lacedaemonian_n find_v themselves_o concern_v herein_o send_v to_o the_o messenian_n demand_v polychares_n at_o that_o time_n androcles_n and_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o phintas_n reign_v at_o messene_n promise_v they_o will_v report_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n and_o know_v their_o mind_n therein_o the_o multitude_n be_v call_v together_o androcles_n be_v much_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o polychares_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a antiochus_n urge_v how_o unjust_a and_o lamentable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o be_v torment_v before_o evaephnus_n and_o the_o contention_n grow_v so_o hot_a betwixt_o the_o brother_n that_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n antiochus_n his_o faction_n prevail_v androcles_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o party_n lose_v their_o life_n antiochus_n then_o reign_v alone_o write_v to_o the_o spartan_n offer_v to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o argive_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o they_o both_o or_o to_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la or_o else_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o like_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n they_o return_v no_o answer_n by_o the_o messenger_n and_o within_o a_o few_o month_n antiochus_n die_v and_o his_o son_n euphaes_n succeed_v he_o 6._o paus_n polybius_n l._n 6._o neither_o then_o do_v they_o send_v any_o message_n nor_o yet_o renounce_v amity_n with_o the_o messenian_n but_o enter_v into_o secret_a consultation_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o return_v home_o till_o they_o have_v subdue_v messenia_n 30._o be_v bind_v with_o this_o oath_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alcamenes_n the_o son_n of_o teleclus_n they_o go_v out_o by_o night_n and_o fell_a upon_o aruphâ—a_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o border_n which_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o onset_n no_o watch_n be_v keep_v but_o the_o gate_n stand_v open_a jothaim_n idem_fw-la ibid._n a.m._n 3262._o olymp._n 9_o a_o 2._o v.c._n 11._o jothaim_n they_o easy_o take_v and_o find_v it_o a_o place_n for_o situation_n and_o convenience_n of_o water_n fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n intend_v to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o receptacle_n and_o chief_a fortress_n in_o the_o war._n after_o this_o they_o make_v excursion_n and_o rather_o practise_v robbery_n than_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n the_o messenian_n decline_v the_o fight_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o euphaes_n but_o after_o four_o year_n when_o they_o be_v now_o well_o exercise_v and_o exceed_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o laconia_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o about_o faygetus_n he_o then_o lead_v down_o his_o army_n into_o the_o border_n to_o fight_v which_o opportunity_n the_o lacedaemonian_n embrace_v and_o engage_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o foot_n that_o bear_v the_o light_a armour_n but_o euphaes_n have_v provide_v matter_n for_o make_v a_o trench_n cause_v the_o place_n where_o his_o other_o soldier_n lay_v to_o be_v fortify_v in_o they_o consist_v his_o chief_a strength_n so_o that_o see_v they_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o be_v unprovided_a to_o besiege_v the_o camp_n they_o return_v home_o where_o they_o have_v but_o cold_a welcome_n because_o of_o this_o retreat_n make_v contrary_a to_o their_o solemn_a oath_n 31._o the_o year_n after_o for_o that_o the_o elder_a sort_n exceed_o upbraid_v they_o they_o return_v into_o messenia_n under_o conduct_n of_o both_o the_o king_n theopompus_n the_o son_n of_o nicander_n and_o polydorus_n of_o alcamenes_n now_o dead_a there_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o both_o party_n with_o much_o earnestness_n and_o contention_n demean_v themselves_o the_o spartan_n as_o they_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o skill_n be_v train_v up_o in_o exercise_n from_o their_o childhood_n so_o exceed_v they_o also_o in_o number_n but_o desperation_n and_o necessity_n make_v the_o messenian_n valiant_a as_o they_o abundant_o show_v it_o many_o break_v their_o rank_n on_o purpose_n to_o come_v to_o hand-stroak_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o victory_n continue_v doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n euphaes_n put_v theopompus_n to_o flight_n and_o in_o the_o left_a polydorus_n do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o messenian_n and_o neither_o party_n will_v give_v the_o chase_n euphaes_n for_o that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v already_o do_v enough_o and_o polydorus_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v deter_v from_o it_o through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n so_o that_o fight_v on_o even_a term_n they_o be_v part_v by_o the_o night_n the_o day_n follow_v neither_o side_n will_v fight_v nor_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o trophy_n but_o make_v truce_n so_o long_o as_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a 32._o after_o this_o battle_n none_o other_o succeed_v for_o several_a year_n the_o messenian_n for_o that_o their_o country_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v press_v with_o many_o difficulty_n their_o garrison_n have_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o money_n as_o now_o they_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o army_n their_o slave_n flee_v daily_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o a_o certain_a disease_n not_o much_o better_a than_o the_o plague_n seize_v upon_o they_o which_o though_o not_o exceed_v deadly_a yet_o joint_o with_o the_o other_o difficulty_n cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o perturbation_n after_o a_o serious_a debate_n concern_v the_o main_a of_o their_o affair_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o most_o of_o the_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v dismantle_v as_o far_o remote_a and_o ithome_n a_o mountain_n as_o large_a as_o any_o within_o the_o isthmus_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o town_n more_o ancient_a than_o great_a be_v to_o be_v fortify_v because_o of_o the_o natural_a strength_n thereof_o when_o they_o have_v here_o settle_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n the_o oracle_n agreeable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n require_v a_o virgin_n
he_o thrust_v his_o foot_n in_o iron_n fetter_n and_o expose_v he_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o wild_a beast_n yet_o either_o by_o those_o that_o have_v this_o charge_n 2695._o diodorus_n l._n 4._o p._n 185._o a.m._n 2695._o or_o other_o that_o find_v he_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o polybus_n king_n of_o corinth_n who_o cause_v his_o foot_n to_o be_v heal_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oedipus_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o many_o year_n after_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v laius_n either_o hear_v some_o rumour_n concern_v he_o or_o carry_v by_o natural_a affection_n go_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o his_o son_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o oedipus_n have_v hear_v of_o some_o design_n against_o himself_o go_v thither_o also_o to_o inquire_v who_o be_v his_o true_a parent_n they_o meet_v in_o phocis_n 2722._o a.m._n 2722._o where_o laius_n bid_v the_o other_o somewhat_o imperious_o to_o give_v way_n oedipus_n move_v with_o choler_n kill_v he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a who_o he_o be_v creon_n creon_n 8._o laius_n be_v dead_a creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocaste_n call_v also_o epicaste_n seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n oedipus_n oedipus_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o some_o time_n till_o oedipus_n explain_v the_o riddle_n of_o sphinx_n it_o be_v munster_n which_o the_o boeotian_o also_o call_v phix_n apollodorus_n apollodorus_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v have_v a_o head_n and_o face_n like_o a_o woman_n the_o hinder_a part_n like_o a_o lion_n and_o wing_n as_o a_o bird_n and_o keep_v upon_o the_o hill_n phition_n utuntur_fw-la plutarch_n in_o lib._n quòd_fw-la bruta_fw-la ratione_fw-la utuntur_fw-la or_o phiceon_n so_o name_v from_o she_o she_o propose_v riddle_n which_o whosoever_o can_v unridle_v shall_v have_v jocaste_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o not_o she_o present_o devour_v they_o sphinx_n unridle_v the_o riddle_n of_o sphinx_n her_o riddle_n to_o oedipus_n be_v this_o what_o be_v it_o that_o which_o go_v both_o on_o two_o leg_n three_o and_o four_o 2758._o a.m._n 2758._o many_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o a_o misinterpretation_n he_o expound_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o man_n who_o when_o a_o infant_n creep_v on_o hand_n and_o foot_n when_o arrive_v at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n go_v upright_o on_o leg_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v old_a use_v a_o staff_n some_o think_v she_o a_o deform_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o woman_n that_o live_v on_o prey_n use_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o passenger_n but_o pausanias_n writing_n that_o she_o be_v the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o laius_n other_o judge_v she_o to_o have_v be_v for_o her_o wisdom_n prefer_v to_o determine_v the_o pretence_n of_o such_o as_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o trial_n she_o punish_v with_o death_n which_o cruelty_n the_o poet_n detest_a raise_v the_o fable_n because_o of_o her_o ability_n this_o kind_n of_o monster_n be_v make_v by_o 5._o by_o clemens_n strom._n l._n 5._o the_o egyptian_n a_o hieroglyphic_n of_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n in_o both_o which_o plutarch_n make_v she_o to_o have_v excel_v 9_o oedipus_n then_o marry_v jocasta_n his_o own_o mother_n not_o know_v what_o she_o be_v to_o he_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n with_o as_o many_o daughter_n but_o other_o say_v he_o have_v they_o by_o euryganea_n the_o daughter_n of_o hyperphas_n at_o length_n all_o come_v to_o light_v both_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o mother_n whereupon_o she_o present_o hang_v herself_o and_o his_o son_n keep_v he_o up_o close_o for_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o some_o say_v though_o other_o will_v have_v he_o drive_v from_o thebes_n and_o that_o go_v to_o theseus_n king_n of_o athens_n he_o there_o die_v a_o little_a after_o polynices_n while_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v go_v to_o argos_n apollod_v pausan_n diodorus_n apollod_v where_o he_o marry_v argia_n the_o daughter_n of_o adrastus_n but_o after_o his_o death_n return_v to_o thebes_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o brother_n then_o agree_v to_o reign_v by_o turn_n polynices_n eteocles_n &_o polynices_n but_o eteocles_n have_v the_o first_o course_n refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o power_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v so_o that_o polynices_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v to_o argos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v with_o adrastus_n one_o tydeus_n the_o son_n of_o oeneus_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o aetolia_n flee_v also_o to_o he_o both_o these_o he_o kind_o receive_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o oracle_n make_v they_o his_o sons-in-law_n promise_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n and_o estate_n beginning_n first_o with_o polynices_n he_o send_v tydeus_n in_o ambassage_n to_o eteocles_n who_o cause_v fifty_o man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o he_o kill_v they_o all_o and_o return_v safe_a to_o argos_n adrastus_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n and_o invite_v all_o the_o best_a soldier_n from_o all_o quarter_n to_o the_o expedition_n seven_o eminent_a captain_n give_v their_o name_n whereof_o amphiaraus_n who_o have_v marry_v eriphile_n the_o sister_n of_o adrastus_n be_v chief_a though_o of_o so_o ancient_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o theban-war_n there_o can_v be_v little_a certainty_n war._n the_o theban_a war._n 10._o 2785._o a.m._n 2785._o have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o several_a army_n or_o company_n rather_o they_o march_v to_o thebes_n which_o they_o besiege_v and_o divide_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n eteocles_n make_v all_o preparation_n for_o defence_n assign_v to_o every_o gate_n its_o officer_n and_o consult_v tiresias_n a_o prophet_n then_o blind_a concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n he_o answer_v that_o the_o theban_n shall_v overcome_v if_o menaeceus_n the_o son_n of_o creon_n will_v devote_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o mars_n which_o he_o present_o do_v kill_v himself_o before_o the_o gate_n 177._o diod._n l._n 4._o p._n 177._o the_o theban_n then_o make_v a_o sally_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o argive_n approach_v capaneus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o captain_n first_o of_o all_o other_o set_v to_o ladder_n and_o mount_v but_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o other_o retreat_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n after_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n shall_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o do_v they_o mutual_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o other_o then_o follow_v a_o very_a sharp_a fight_n wherein_o all_o the_o captain_n that_o follow_v adrastus_n be_v slay_v and_o he_o only_o escape_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n arion_n yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o theban_n so_o dear_a that_o be_v themselves_o almost_o ruin_v hence_o cadmea_n victoria_fw-la become_v a_o proverb_n this_o war_n fall_v out_o 28_o year_n before_o that_o of_o troy_n laodamus_fw-la laodamus_fw-la 11._o eteocles_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z laodamus_fw-la creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n assume_v the_o guardianship_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o argive_n to_o be_v bury_v till_o theseus_n and_o the_o athenian_n procure_v it_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o war_n when_o laodamus_fw-la be_v now_o grow_v up_o the_o son_n of_o those_o captain_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v call_v epigoni_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o thebes_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n epigoni_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o epigoni_n 2795._o a.m._n 2795._o consult_v beforehand_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n about_o the_o success_n they_o be_v bid_v to_o choose_v alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o amphiaraus_n for_o their_o general_n which_o have_v do_v and_o march_v into_o thebais_n they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n hereupon_o the_o theban_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v wherein_o laodamus_fw-la slay_v aegialeus_n the_o son_n of_o adrastus_n and_o be_v himself_o kill_v by_o alcmaeon_n though_o pausanias_n say_v he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o fight_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o illyrian_n after_o this_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o with_o other_o plunder_v pausan_n pausan_n tiresias_n the_o prophet_n be_v send_v as_o a_o present_a towards_o delphos_n but_o drink_v by_o the_o way_n present_o die_v this_o be_v he_o thersander_n sect_n 1._o thersander_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v experience_v both_o sex_n and_o live_v seven_o generation_n even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o cadmus_n to_o this_o time_n the_o epigoni_n have_v take_v
kill_v by_o one_o celer_n who_o oversee_v the_o work_n romulus_n compass_v in_o the_o palatine_a hill_n and_o make_v that_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o heifer_n and_o a_o young_a bullock_n join_v together_o plough_v up_o a_o furrow_n where_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v rear_v which_o use_n be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_v of_o city_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n about_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n rome_n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o builder_n of_o rome_n which_o some_o make_v build_v at_o another_o time_n and_o by_o other_o founder_n cephalon_n gergithius_n a_o most_o ancient_a historian_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o second_o age_n after_o the_o trojan_a war_n by_o romus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o son_n of_o aenaeas_n with_o who_o many_o other_o author_n agree_v other_o make_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o to_o be_v aeneas_n himself_o who_o they_o will_v have_v come_v in_o company_n with_o ulysses_n into_o italy_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n write_v that_o part_n of_o the_o achaean_o themselves_z in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o italy_n and_o force_v to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o latium_n callias_n the_o historian_n who_o record_v the_o act_n of_o agathocles_n mention_v a_o trojan_a woman_n call_v roma_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n bare_a to_o he_o two_o son_n remus_n and_o romulus_n who_o build_v the_o city_n name_v it_o rome_n after_o their_o mother_n xenagoras_n reckon_v up_o three_o son_n of_o ulysses_n by_o circe_n romus_n antias_n and_o ardea_n all_o which_o build_v city_n of_o their_o own_o name_n dionysius_n of_o chalcis_n with_o other_o will_v have_v this_o romus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n some_o of_o emethion_n and_o some_o of_o italus_n by_o electra_n the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o greek_a author_n dissent_v 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new_a moon_n
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or_o say_v some_o go_v herself_o to_o the_o city_n desire_v they_o will_v call_v together_o some_o friend_n for_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n have_v befall_v she_o with_o lucretius_n come_v publius_n valerius_n and_o with_o collatinus_n junius_n brutus_n who_o find_v she_o in_o her_o chamber_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o afflict_a condition_n herself_o lucretia_n kill_v herself_o she_o tell_v they_o the_o whole_a matter_n refuse_v to_o admit_v any_o comfort_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o revenge_v her_o cause_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o her_o sorrow_n stab_v herself_o to_o the_o heart_n before_o they_o with_o a_o knife_n she_o have_v keep_v close_o about_o she_o for_o that_o purpose_n brutus_n junius_n brutus_n 46._o lucius_n junitus_n surname_v brutus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o marcus_n junius_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o aeneas_n and_z for_o his_o virtue_n very_o eminent_a among_o the_o roman_n marry_v tarquinia_n the_o daughter_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n of_o which_o he_o beget_v this_o lucius_n this_o lucius_n be_v noble_o educate_v instruct_v in_o all_o discipline_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n but_o after_o that_o tarquin_n have_v privy_o murder_v his_o father_n not_o for_o any_o offence_n but_o to_o possess_v his_o great_a estate_n as_o he_o do_v several_a other_o and_o with_o he_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o seem_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o mind_n as_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o be_v young_a and_o destitute_a of_o any_o assistance_n from_o his_o kindred_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n which_o he_o act_v all_o along_o and_o thence_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o brutus_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a remedy_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tyrant_n who_o think_v his_o folly_n not_o feign_v but_o real_a despise_v the_o man_n and_o have_v spoil_v he_o of_o his_o patrimony_n keep_v he_o as_o a_o idiot_n in_o his_o house_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o converse_v with_o his_o child_n not_o out_o of_o respect_n as_o a_o kinsman_n but_o to_o make_v they_o sport_n by_o his_o ridiculous_a word_n and_o action_n as_o true_a idiot_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v on_o a_o time_n a_o great_a pestilence_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o city_n he_o send_v he_o to_o delphos_n with_o his_o two_o son_n sextus_n and_o titus_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o be_v glad_a they_o have_v he_o to_o make_v they_o merry_a laugh_v at_o he_o for_o offer_v to_o apollo_n a_o wooden_a staff_n wherein_o yet_o he_o have_v secret_o put_v some_o gold_n have_v make_v it_o hollow_a for_o that_o purpose_n have_v private_o inquire_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v prince_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v answer_v he_o who_o first_o of_o all_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n which_o the_o young_a man_n misunderstand_v agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o will_v do_v it_o and_o so_o reign_v joint_o together_o but_o brutus_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v in_o italy_n know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oracle_n fell_a and_o kiss_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v mother_n of_o all_o when_o under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o fool_n he_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o family_n upon_o tarquin_n this_o disaster_n of_o lucretia_n at_o length_n present_v itself_o 47._o be_v send_v for_o beforehand_o or_o come_v in_o with_o collatinus_n his_o kinsman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n as_o dionysius_n write_v while_o her_o husband_n and_o friend_n be_v lament_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o time_n now_o to_o weep_v but_o to_o study_v how_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o idiot_n and_o manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o most_o cunning_a man_n desire_v they_o may_v unanimous_o join_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o his_o friend_n from_o the_o city_n tarquin_n he_o urge_v the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n speak_v many_o thing_n efficacious_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o find_v every_o one_o very_o ready_a he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n and_o promise_n but_o real_a deed_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o first_o will_v begin_v then_o go_v he_o to_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o take_v the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n swear_v by_o mars_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o god_n to_o cast_v out_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n with_o his_o wicked_a wife_n and_o progeny_n to_o prosecute_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o never_o after_o that_o to_o suffer_v the_o tarquin_n or_o any_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o rome_n he_o make_v they_o all_o successive_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n then_o for_o the_o way_n how_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n about_o say_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o hear_v the_o least_o word_n till_o he_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o sacrificer_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v by_o his_o place_n assemble_v the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v exhibit_v and_o lucretius_n with_o collatinus_n deplore_a their_o condition_n they_o may_v procure_v the_o banishent_n of_o tarquin_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n that_o shall_v be_v present_o dispatch_v to_o the_o army_n for_o its_o concurrence_n 48._o but_o before_o tarqvinius_n shall_v be_v remove_v they_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consider_v what_o magistracy_n be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o lest_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o present_a dwell_n before_o another_o house_n be_v prepare_v some_o be_v for_o monarchy_n as_o indeed_o the_o best_a of_o government_n other_o for_o aristocracy_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n each_o party_n bring_v example_n of_o good_a government_n in_o the_o several_a kind_n brutus_n say_v the_o time_n be_v straight_o and_o these_o matter_n require_v mature_a deliberation_n which_o neither_o at_o length_n can_v produce_v such_o a_o form_n as_o will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o inconvenience_n he_o say_v he_o hope_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n they_o shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v best_o reform_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o any_o better_a way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o what_o romulus_n pompilius_n and_o the_o other_o king_n have_v chalk_v out_o to_o they_o wherein_o proceed_v till_o tarquin_n forsake_v the_o path_n the_o city_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o famous_a both_o for_o its_o act_n abroad_o and_o constitution_n at_o home_n this_o he_o can_v not_o for_o shame_n deny_v yet_o however_o he_o think_v those_o incommodity_n as_o he_o call_v they_o government_n prescribe_v a_o new_a model_n of_o government_n have_v procure_v the_o kingly_a power_n to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v abolish_v and_o to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o first_o dionysius_n dionysius_n because_o some_o man_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o very_a name_n he_o think_v that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v and_o the_o other_o of_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v assume_v so_o that_o for_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n some_o more_o modest_a and_o popular_a be_v to_o be_v invent_v then_o the_o regal_a power_n he_o judge_v not_o safe_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o single_a person_n but_o that_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v govern_v with_o equal_a command_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o be_v a_o counter-poise_n each_o to_o other_o of_o all_o royal_a ensign_n or_o ornament_n such_o as_o procure_v the_o envy_n and_o grudge_v of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o viz._n sceptre_n golden_a crown_n and_o purple_a robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n except_o upon_o festival_n day_n and_o in_o triumphal_a pomp_n which_o rare_a use_n of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o speak_v against_o but_o as_o for_o the_o ivory_n chair_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o white_a robe_n edge_v with_o purple_a call_v praetexta_fw-la and_o the_o twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n bear_v rod_n and_o axe_n they_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v he_o add_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o keep_v these_o his_o magistrate_n in_o order_n be_v to_o prevent_v their_o perpetual_a power_n which_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n wherefore_o he_o think_v fit_v their_o magistracy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o athens_n shall_v be_v but_o annual_a that_o so_o each_o one_o may_v learn_v as_o well_o to_o be_v subject_a as_o to_o govern_v and_o this_o will_v preserve_v the_o mind_n from_o be_v drink_v with_o too_o much_o liberty_n last_o that_o
first_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n 5._o what_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o death_n be_v controvert_v among_o learned_a writer_n some_o reckon_v ten_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o but_o three_o of_o which_o number_n be_v once_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o afterward_o retract_v it_o as_o a_o error_n but_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n have_v renew_v the_o assertion_n make_v it_o probable_a by_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n who_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o sacred_a 13._o sacred_a in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la tab._n 13._o chronology_n issue_n his_o issue_n cyrus_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n cambyses_n and_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n with_o three_o daughter_n atossa_n meroe_n and_o artystona_n to_o which_o ctesias_n add_v amytis_n atossa_n and_o meroe_n their_o brother_n cambyses_n afterward_o marry_v and_o darius_n hystaspis_n obtain_v artystona_n as_o also_o atossa_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n of_o the_o two_o son_n to_o cambyses_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o the_o cadusian_o according_a to_o xenophon_n egypt_n cambyses_n make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n 6._o cambyses_n present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o war_n with_o egypt_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o he_o send_v to_o amasis_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n nitetis_fw-la in_o marriage_n 1._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v because_o of_o the_o then_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o absolute_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v his_o daughter_n will_v be_v entertain_v but_o as_o a_o concubine_n he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v to_o satisfy_v cambyses_n 1._o a._n m._n 3476._o olymp._n c._n 2._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 225._o cambysis_n 1._o and_o yet_o keep_v his_o daughter_n there_o be_v one_o of_o apries_n his_o predecessor_n daughter_n yet_o unmarried_a she_o he_o send_v to_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o who_o when_o she_o have_v sufficient_o ingratiate_v herself_o with_o cambyses_n tell_v he_o how_o indeed_o she_o be_v nothing_o a_o kin_n to_o amasis_n but_o beget_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n whereat_o the_o persian_a conceive_v such_o indignation_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o he_o invade_v egypt_n but_o that_o which_o move_v cambyses_n to_o send_v for_o this_o woman_n seem_v something_o strange_a he_o have_v former_o desire_v from_o amasis_n a_o physician_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v procure_v in_o egypt_n wherewith_o he_o gratify_v he_o the_o man_n take_v it_o so_o ill_a of_o amasis_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n that_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n he_o move_v the_o matter_n to_o cambyses_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o send_v his_o own_o daughter_n this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o herodotus_n rather_o approve_v than_o what_o the_o egyptian_n allege_v that_o cambryses_n be_v son_n to_o nitetis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o son_n which_o beonge_v to_o the_o father_n 8._o vide_fw-la polyaenum_fw-la lib._n 8._o because_o they_o will_v have_v cambyses_n bear_v of_o cassanâ—ane_a the_o daughter_n of_o pharnaspes_n of_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o achaemenes_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o beside_o cassandane_n cyrus_n keep_v nitetis_fw-la as_o his_o concubine_n who_o he_o most_o affect_a and_o that_o to_o revenge_v his_o mother_n upon_o she_o cambyses_n when_o but_o young_a threaten_v and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n make_v war_n upon_o aeâ—ypt_n however_o thing_n may_v go_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n cambyses_n seem_v to_o have_v invade_v that_o kingdom_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o it_o as_o heir_n by_o conquest_n to_o nebuchaâ—nesar_n who_o subdue_v it_o though_o it_o revolt_v from_o his_o successor_n which_o may_v be_v conceal_v from_o herodotus_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o invent_v lie_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o while_o cambyses_n be_v yet_o busy_a in_o his_o preparation_n etc._n vide_fw-la herod_n l._n 3._o cap._n 4_o etc._n etc._n one_o phanes_n a_o halycarnassaean_a by_o birth_n take_v something_o in_o distaste_n from_o amasis_n who_o he_o serve_v flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o ship_n and_o come_v into_o persia_n advise_v this_o king_n that_o for_o his_o better_a passage_n of_o the_o sandy_a desert_n he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n for_o sale_n conduct_v who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o egyptian_a desert_n pass_n through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o camel_n bear_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o that_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n ere_o cambyses_n can_v arrive_v in_o egypt_n amasis_n have_v prevent_v captivity_n by_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o psammenâ—tus_n his_o son_n have_v succeed_v he_o expect_v his_o come_n at_o pelusium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o egyptian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o flee_v to_o memphis_n whither_o cambyses_n send_v after_o they_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o but_o they_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o messenger_n and_o then_o be_v besiege_v stand_v out_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v egypt_n conquer_v egypt_n psammenitus_n have_v his_o son_n put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n to_o try_v his_o patience_n though_o the_o conqueror_n too_o late_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n with_o the_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v as_o a_o province_n have_v he_o not_o attempt_v new_a matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bull_n blood_n and_o so_o die_v have_v reign_v six_o month_n after_o his_o father_n practice_n his_o extravagant_a practice_n 8._o this_o work_n do_v in_o egypt_n cambyses_n betake_v himself_o to_o extravagant_a practice_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o amasis_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v beat_v pinch_a and_o then_o burn_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o persian_n as_o egyptian_n who_o abhor_v such_o a_o thing_n because_o the_o former_a account_v fire_n a_o god_n &_o the_o late_a a_o ravenous_a beast_n perish_v with_o the_o thing_n devour_v by_o it_o then_o resolve_v he_o to_o make_v a_o threefold_a war_n one_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o upon_o the_o ammonian_o or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o the_o three_o against_o the_o long-lived_a aethiopian_n who_o inhabit_v africa_n near_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o army_n of_o foot_n against_o the_o ammonian_o and_o as_o for_o the_o aethiopian_n he_o will_v first_o send_v to_o discover_v their_o country_n while_o his_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o aethiopia_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o be_v his_o only_a strength_n at_o sea_n to_o fight_v against_o carthaâ—e_n which_o they_o flat_o refuse_v because_o that_o city_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thereby_o this_o design_n be_v dâ—shed_v after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n who_o bring_v he_o word_n how_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o aethiopian_a king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o haste_n he_o set_v forward_o against_o he_o without_o all_o thought_n of_o victual_v his_o army_n command_v all_o his_o foot_n to_o follow_v expedition_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n except_o the_o grecian_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o thebes_n he_o send_v about_o 50000_o man_n against_o the_o ammonian_o with_o command_n after_o they_o have_v spoil_v they_o to_o burn_v the_o temple_n and_o so_o he_o march_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n all_o provision_n fail_v and_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n be_v eat_v up_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o now_o recollect_v himself_o but_o proceed_v till_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o every_o ten_o man_n and_o then_o return_v he_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disgrace_n to_o memphis_n where_o he_o dismiss_v the_o greek_n from_o his_o service_n the_o force_n send_v against_o the_o ammonian_o never_o reach_v thither_o neither_o ever_o return_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o sandy_a wilderness_n 9_o cambyses_n at_o his_o return_n to_o memphis_n find_v
olymp_n 94_o aâ—_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 5._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cyrus_n bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n over_o the_o other_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o and_z captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o his_o help_n do_v they_o recover_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o charge_n a_o year_n or_o two_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cousin_n german_n autobaesaces_n and_o mitraeus_n because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n for_o cyrus_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n send_v for_o their_o parent_n of_o this_o complain_v high_o to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o connive_v at_o such_o practice_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o lie_v then_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o cadusian_o border_v thereupon_o who_o have_v revolt_v 25._o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o go_v up_o take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n with_o 300_o greek_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o he_o who_o in_o his_o sickness_n parasytis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n love_v cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a son_n urge_v he_o to_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n 349._o a.m._n 3600._o ol._n 93._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 349._o as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o private_a person_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o just_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v he_o those_o city_n over_o which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o arsaces_n die_v ochus_n die_v or_o artaxerxes_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n now_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n arsaces_n then_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n clesias_n artaxerxes_n mâ—â—moâ—_n succee_v clesias_n or_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a one_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o artaxerxes_n be_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n surname_v mnemon_n when_o he_o have_v make_v sure_a his_o possession_n his_o wife_n statira_n think_v it_o then_o time_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o kindred_n cause_v udiaste_n who_o slay_v teritachme_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n draw_v backward_o through_o his_o neck_n and_o cut_v off_o and_o get_v his_o son_n mitridates_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v the_o city_n zaris_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o teritachme_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o government_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n death_n artaxerxes_n go_v to_o pasargada_n artaxerx_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerx_n there_o to_o be_v initiate_v by_o the_o persian_a priest_n in_o the_o royal_a mystery_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o some_o warlike_a goddess_n think_v to_o be_v diana_n who_o temple_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v initiate_v enter_v must_v put_v off_o his_o own_o clothes_n and_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n wear_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v he_o to_o eat_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fig_n to_o drink_v milk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o perhaps_o use_v some_o other_o unknown_a ceremony_n while_o the_o king_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n come_v tissaphernes_n unto_o he_o death_n cyrus_n attempt_v his_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o he_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v tne_n instructor_n of_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n have_v teach_v he_o the_o magical_a arts._n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o treasonable_a practice_n have_v more_o credit_n give_v to_o he_o because_o cyrus_n have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o shall_v put_v off_o his_o clothes_n some_o say_v he_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o this_o accusation_n other_o that_o he_o come_v indeed_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v discover_v and_o take_v 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o 26._o the_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o family_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o golden_a chain_n but_o their_o mother_n take_v he_o in_o her_o arm_n wrap_v he_o in_o her_o hair_n lay_v her_o neck_n to_o he_o and_o with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o entreaty_n prevail_v for_o his_o pardon_n 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o into_o his_o former_a province_n of_o lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n when_o he_o come_v there_o not_o at_o all_o content_v with_o this_o command_n but_o be_v pardon_v but_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v save_v by_o his_o mother_n intercession_n as_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o brother_n burn_v more_o than_o ever_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o reign_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o secret_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v force_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o under_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o lay_v out_o for_o foreign_a aid_n both_o far_o and_o near_o hope_v to_o surprise_v his_o brother_n the_o ionian_a city_n give_v up_o now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tissaphernes_n revolt_v to_o he_o all_z except_z miletus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o find_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o kill_v some_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n who_o fly_v to_o cyrus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o then_o write_v he_o submissive_o to_o his_o brother_n desire_v he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n rather_o than_o tissaphernes_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v further_v by_o his_o mother_n matter_n practise_v new_a matter_n who_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v his_o lieger_n at_o court_n make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o thing_n hence_o be_v artaxerxes_n delude_v suspect_v nothing_o but_o account_v these_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v together_o against_o tissaphernes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o cyrus_n he_o little_o regard_v though_o there_o be_v a_o war_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o cyrus_n send_v he_o the_o tribute_n due_a from_o the_o city_n which_o tissaphernes_n have_v former_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n 27._o clearchus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v banish_v from_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o cyrus_n who_o after_o conference_n with_o he_o admire_a the_o man_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n and_o give_v he_o 10000_o darick_n wherewith_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o cherronesus_n ware_v upon_o the_o thracian_n that_o inhabit_v above_o the_o hellespont_n thereby_o great_o promote_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o willing_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o maintain_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o raise_v for_o cyrus_n though_o thus_o employ_v for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o design_n and_o till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n there_o be_v also_o one_o aristippus_n a_o thessalian_a a_o guest_n of_o cyrus_n who_o be_v overpower_v by_o his_o countryman_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n come_v to_o he_o and_o request_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o 2000_o mercenary_n and_o three_o month_n pay_n allege_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n he_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o double_v both_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n desire_v he_o withal_o not_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o adversary_n till_o they_o two_o have_v have_v conference_n together_o and_o so_o this_o army_n in_o thessaly_n though_o not_o discover_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n and_o maintain_v for_o he_o further_o he_o send_v to_o proxenus_n the_o boeotian_n his_o friend_n to_o bring_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o may_v under_o pretence_n of_o war_a against_o the_o pisidian_n who_o spoil_v his_o country_n and_o sophaenetus_n the_o stymphalian_a with_o socrates_n the_o achaean_n who_o likewise_o be_v both_o his_o guest_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o
be_v of_o late_o advance_v by_o the_o ability_n of_o philip_n the_o present_a king_n who_o though_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v a_o cause_n where_o none_o be_v yet_o be_v there_o some_o occasion_n of_o offence_n give_v he_o though_o but_o count_v a_o necessary_a allay_n to_o his_o rise_a fortune_n so_o terrible_a to_o the_o persian_a empire_n 41._o vide_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 41._o for_o when_o with_o great_a preparation_n he_o have_v besiege_v periathus_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n ochus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o assist_v the_o besiege_v which_o be_v so_o powerful_o do_v as_o his_o design_n miscarry_v yet_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n to_o his_o beck_n and_o establish_v his_o interest_n sufficient_o in_o europe_n resolve_v upon_o asia_n and_o assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o corinth_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o persian_a war_n for_o which_o he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n impose_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n upon_o every_o city_n the_o next_o spring_n he_o send_v over_o as_o before_o he_o into_o asia_n three_o captain_n parmenio_n amyntas_n and_o attalus_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v the_o greek_a city_n there_o which_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n that_o arses_n die_v and_o he_o live_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o pausanias_n as_o he_o be_v solemnize_n the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n with_o alexander_z king_n of_o epirus_n hereupon_o darius_n who_o before_o study_v how_o to_o turn_v the_o war_n into_o macedonia_n think_v himself_o secure_a despise_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o exceed_v not_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n 20._o but_o alexander_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o restless_a spirit_n and_o of_o wisdom_n &_o valour_n far_o above_o his_o age_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v raise_v get_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o little_a time_n general_n of_o the_o one_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v and_o in_o the_o other_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o army_n of_o attalus_n by_o take_v of_o he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o most_o vehement_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n from_o a_o endeavour_n after_o which_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v divert_v have_v either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n settle_v his_o matter_n in_o europe_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o land_v at_o troas_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o long_a ship_n he_o first_o cast_v a_o spear_n out_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o leap_v out_o in_o a_o frisk_a manner_n as_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o continent_n then_o present_o he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n and_o ajax_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o parentation_n and_o muster_v the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o force_n those_o that_o be_v there_o present_v themselves_o have_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o foot_n 13000_o macedonian_n asia_n alexander_n of_o macedonia_n invade_v asia_n of_o the_o associate_n 7000._o and_o 5000_o mercenary_n beside_o of_o odrysae_n triballi_n and_o illyrian_n 5000._o and_o 1000_o archer_n with_o such_o as_o fight_v with_o dart_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v 1800_o macedonian_n 1800_o thessalonian_o and_o of_o other_o grecian_n 600._o beside_o a_o guard_n of_o 900_o thracian_n and_o paeonian_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 2._o 21._o darius_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v declare_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o for_o his_o valour_n shake_v off_o his_o former_a security_n and_o buckle_v himself_o to_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a navy_n and_o raise_v great_a force_n for_o command_v of_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o expert_a captain_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a a_o man_n very_o excellent_a in_o military_a matter_n who_o he_o send_v into_o phrygia_n with_o a_o band_n of_o 5000_o mercenary_n to_o reduce_v cyzicus_n to_o his_o obedience_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n ida_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o have_v well-nigh_o take_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n make_v strong_a resistance_n he_o plunder_v the_o territory_n adjacent_a and_o then_o retreat_v with_o much_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n parmenio_n one_o of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o philip_n and_o who_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o alexander_n take_v by_o storm_n strynium_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o pitane_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o upon_o it_o but_o memnon_n come_v upon_o he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o his_o man_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n after_o this_o callas_n with_o a_o band_n of_o macedonian_n and_o mercenary_n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o troas_n but_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n he_o be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o rhaeteum_fw-la these_o thing_n fall_v out_o before_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n 22._o after_o 3._o after_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o alexander_n be_v land_v the_o persian_a captain_n meet_v to_o consult_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n who_o memnon_n advise_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n before_o he_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v his_o march_n any_o far_a for_o want_v of_o necessary_n and_o then_o to_o pass_v all_o their_o force_n over_o into_o macedonia_n and_o 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in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o ask_v which_o the_o other_o ready_o apprehend_v desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v destroy_v lampsacus_n so_o that_o with_o his_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v circumvent_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o spare_v it_o against_o his_o will_n 23._o alexander_n have_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n pass_v the_o river_n granicus_n then_o ibid._n then_o diodorus_n ibid._n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o much_o valour_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n granicus_n the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n spithrobates_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n of_o jonia_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o darius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n who_o no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v alexander_n himself_o grapple_v with_o he_o a_o fierce_a combat_n ensue_v he_o wound_v the_o king_n who_o yet_o at_o 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his_o man_n from_o run_v but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o shoulder_n afterward_o those_o engine_n be_v come_v by_o water_n with_o which_o he_o have_v take_v tyre_n he_o cause_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o be_v surround_v with_o mount_n two_o furlong_n broad_a and_o 250_o foot_n high_a whereby_o conflict_v both_o with_o engine_n above_o ground_n and_o below_o at_o length_n after_o two_o month_n it_o be_v take_v the_o wall_n be_v break_v by_o a_o mine_n at_o which_o breach_n the_o macedonian_n enter_v alexander_n himself_o lead_v in_o his_o man_n and_o when_o his_o former_a wound_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o cure_v receive_v a_o bruise_n on_o his_o thigh_n with_o a_o stone_n the_o defendant_n stir_v not_o from_o their_o place_n but_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o be_v all_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o conqueror_n make_v slave_n and_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o a_o new_a colony_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a use_v it_o as_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o war._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ana_n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o 48._o from_o gaza_n he_o send_v amyntas_n the_o son_n of_o andremo_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o macedonia_n to_o make_v a_o leafy_a of_o the_o stout_a young_a man_n and_o bring_v they_o over_o because_o the_o war_n though_o prosperous_a waste_v his_o old_a stock_n of_o soldier_n and_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o trust_v foreiner_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o march_v he_o straight_o for_o egypt_n egypt_n he_o march_v for_o egypt_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o his_o removal_n from_o gaza_n arrive_v at_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v alexanders-camp_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n here_o meet_v he_o great_a multitude_n of_o egyptian_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o insolence_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o persian_n expect_v his_o come_n and_o glad_o receive_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o pelusium_n and_o command_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o memphis_n he_o have_v the_o nile_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n come_v through_o the_o desert_n to_o heliopolis_n and_o thence_o cross_v the_o river_n unto_o memphis_n which_o when_o he_o approach_v mazaces_n the_o persian_a governor_n meet_v he_o and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n 800_o talent_n with_o all_o the_o royal_a householdstuff_n here_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o celebrate_v game_n and_o then_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o canopus_n sail_v about_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o egyptian-sea_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v after_o himself_o alexandria_n 49._o in_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o haven_n stand_v there_o once_o a_o village_n name_v rhacotis_n when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v to_o be_v delineate_v 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o for_o want_v of_o 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in_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v most_o trouble_v and_o make_v that_o away_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o enjoy_v it_o he_o according_o take_v ship_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n his_o signet_n which_o be_v a_o emerald_n set_v in_o a_o gold_n ring_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o fisher_n take_v a_o very_a large_a fish_n present_v it_o to_o he_o as_o only_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o cut_v it_o up_o find_v the_o signet_n amasis_n hear_v this_o take_v such_o assurance_n that_o a_o unfortunate_a end_n must_v follow_v such_o prodigious_a success_n that_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o renounce_v his_o friendship_n 5._o when_o cambyses_n be_v raise_v his_o force_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n polycrates_n send_v to_o he_o underhand_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v for_o some_o supply_n who_o do_v so_o he_o pick_v out_o such_o 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the_o corinthian_n certain_a boy_n which_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o periander_n their_o tyrant_n to_o alyattes_n king_n of_o sardis_n to_o be_v make_v eunuch_n 6._o the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o samus_n besiege_v the_o city_n but_o endeavour_v the_o storm_a of_o it_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a spend_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o siege_n so_o valiant_o be_v it_o defend_v by_o polycrates_n they_o then_o return_v home_o into_o peloponnesus_n a_o story_n go_v that_o polycrates_n stamp_v some_o lead_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o gold_n with_o it_o purchase_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o expedition_n which_o the_o door_n make_v against_o asia_n afterward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o cambyses_n fall_v sick_a that_o fall_v upon_o polycrates_n which_o amasis_n have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o at_o this_o time_n one_o oraetes_n a_o persian_a be_v governor_n of_o sardis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o place_n of_o haâ—pagus_n who_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o get_v not_o samus_n so_o near_o to_o his_o province_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o for_o that_o polycrates_n slight_v and_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o a_o messenger_n which_o he_o send_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v report_v seek_v earnest_o to_o work_v his_o destruction_n know_v he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v master_n of_o jonia_n and_o the_o island_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o hear_v how_o excellent_a thing_n he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n but_o that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o accomplish_v they_o wherefore_o he_o have_v now_o hear_v for_o certain_a that_o cambyses_n determine_v to_o kill_v he_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v half_a of_o the_o king_n money_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n whereby_o he_o may_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o if_o he_o 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themselves_o from_o such_o grievance_n send_v and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o greece_n as_o ally_n and_o dependent_n but_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o they_o to_o give_v any_o succour_n when_o need_v require_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n as_o near_a to_o they_o and_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o relieve_v they_o athenian_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o plataean_n and_o athenian_n they_o according_o do_v so_o and_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n of_o alliance_n with_o athens_n which_o become_v a_o great_a eye-fore_a to_o the_o theban_n and_o all_o their_o party_n a_o long_a time_n after_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 66_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n fall_v out_o great_a stir_n at_o athens_n which_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o produce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n pisistratus_n the_o famous_a tyrant_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n hippias_n hipparchus_n &_o thessalus_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o 2._o from_o de_fw-fr politia_fw-la athen._n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o heraclides_fw-la to_o they_o all_o though_o hippias_n as_o the_o elder_a have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v hitherto_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v love_a and_o affectionate_a towards_o his_o brethren_n and_o moderate_a towards_o his_o subject_n hipparchus_n be_v account_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o learning_n be_v something_o give_v to_o be_v amorous_a and_o thessalus_n bold_a and_o headstrong_a 6._o thucydides_n lib._n 6._o it_o happen_v that_o hipparchus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o one_o harmodius_n a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sore_o solicit_v he_o to_o unlawful_a dalliance_n who_o
have_v carry_v it_o in_o the_o council_n for_o a_o battle_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o fight_v till_o his_o own_o day_n come_v and_o then_o engage_v overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n 27._o his_o father_n be_v cimon_n 6._o herod_n lib._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n depart_v from_o athens_n and_o thrice_o obtain_v the_o garland_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o pisistratus_n afterward_o return_v but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o faction_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v after_o his_o grandfather_n stesagoras_n action_n his_o pedigree_n and_o action_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o half_a uncle_n miltiades_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n over_o which_o he_o be_v prince_n his_o other_o son_n be_v this_o miltiades_n so_o call_v after_o this_o his_o uncle_n which_o die_v without_o child_n stesagoras_n succeed_v he_o but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o that_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n and_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n then_o do_v the_o pisistratidae_n send_v miltiades_n to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o there_o he_o rule_v when_o darius_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n into_o scythia_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o jonians_n counsel_n to_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o wander_v with_o his_o army_n be_v settle_v he_o marry_v hegesipyla_n the_o daughter_n of_o olorus_n king_n of_o thrace_n but_o the_o scythian_n provoke_v by_o darius_n and_o make_v a_o excursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o chersonesus_n he_o dare_v not_o to_o withstand_v they_o flee_v and_o after_o their_o retreat_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o thracian_n after_o some_o year_n darius_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o phoenician_n to_o subdue_v the_o chersoneus_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o five_o galley_n from_o cardia_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n but_o as_o he_o flee_v the_o phoenician_n 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the_o best_a marble_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o have_v assist_v the_o persian_n at_o marathon_n paros_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n to_o paros_n he_o besiege_v demand_v 100_o talent_n of_o they_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o part_v with_o money_n but_o make_v provision_n for_o resistance_n whereupon_o he_o harraze_v their_o territory_n and_o more_o close_o besiege_v they_o and_o attempt_v the_o city_n for_o twenty_o day_n but_o leap_v off_o from_o a_o wall_n he_o hurt_v his_o thigh_n and_o be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o there_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v accuse_v by_o xanthippus_n the_o son_n of_o ariphron_n and_o father_n to_o pericles_n his_o emulator_n of_o treason_n as_o have_v voluntary_o miscarry_v in_o the_o enterprise_n about_o parus_n he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a himself_o to_o answer_v his_o thigh_n now_o corrupt_v which_o hold_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n but_o stesagorus_n or_o tisagoras_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o cor._n nepos_n or_o rather_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v it_o for_o he_o bid_v the_o people_n remember_v the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n and_o the_o take_n of_o lemnus_n which_o he_o have_v expel_v the_o pelasgiaus_n have_v subdue_v under_o the_o athenian_a power_n the_o people_n spare_v his_o life_n but_o fine_v he_o fifty_o talent_n which_o sum_n this_o expedition_n have_v cost_v they_o one_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o crime_n so_o much_o miltiadis_fw-la corn._n nepos_n in_o vita_fw-la miltiadis_fw-la as_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n they_o fear_v now_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o he_o especial_o who_o have_v be_v much_o practise_v in_o magistracy_n and_o power_n and_o incline_v natural_o to_o a_o love_n of_o it_o can_v scarce_o as_o they_o think_v bear_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a life_n so_o that_o though_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n he_o obtain_v that_o power_n not_o by_o his_o own_o seek_v but_o be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v just_a moderate_a and_o humble_a yet_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o military_a matter_n and_o thereby_o great_a interest_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o condemn_v he_o though_o innocent_a than_o continual_o be_v in_o fear_n though_o they_o may_v have_v think_v on_o the_o ostracism_n prison_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n 29._o after_o this_o miltiades_n die_v in_o prison_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o thigh_n cimone_n valer._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o ext_fw-la exempl_a ult_n corn._n nepos_n in_o vita_fw-la cimonis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cimone_n as_o most_o have_v deliver_v his_o fine_a be_v yet_o upon_o the_o score_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o athenian_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o son_n cimon_n offer_v himself_o to_o bond_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o so_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o be_v release_v until_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v then_o to_o wife_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n as_o we_o be_v to_o take_v it_o name_v elpinice_n nepotem_fw-la elpinice_n vide_fw-la janum_fw-la rutgersium_n var._n lect._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o &_o boecleri_fw-la notas_fw-la ad_fw-la cora._n nepotem_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o athenian_n to_o marry_v such_o one_o callias_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o rich_a man_n though_o of_o a_o vulgar_a cast_n who_o have_v gain_v much_o by_o the_o mine_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o offer_v cimon_n if_o he_o will_v part_v with_o she_o to_o he_o to_o discharge_v the_o fine_a cimon_n slight_v the_o offer_n but_o she_o avow_v that_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o miltiades_n his_o child_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o to_o prevent_v such_o a_o thing_n cimon_n his_o son_n cimon_n she_o will_v marry_v callias_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v his_o offer_n hereby_o cimon_n be_v persuade_v marry_v she_o to_o he_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v discharge_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o he_o present_o improve_v for_o his_o own_o advancement_n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n greece_n xerxes_n invade_v greece_n 30._o three_o year_n the_o grecian_n have_v rest_n as_o from_z without_o so_o within_o themselves_o till_o the_o come_n of_o xerxes_n only_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o aeginetans_n still_o depend_v until_o common_a danger_n draw_v they_o to_o a_o composure_n as_o the_o athenian_n have_v give_v most_o occasion_n to_o the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n aristidis_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la aristidis_fw-la so_o they_o bear_v the_o great_a burden_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o themistocles_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n procure_v the_o overthrow_n and_o flight_n of_o xerxes_n in_o that_o by_o his_o stratagem_n the_o peloponnesian_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v certain_a destruction_n to_o they_o all_o assistant_n to_o themistocles_n be_v another_o of_o his_o countryman_n name_v aristides_n who_o though_o banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n through_o his_o procurement_n for_o that_o as_o they_o disagree_v in_o temper_n aristides_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n so_o in_o their_o way_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n themistocles_n be_v quick_a bold_a crafty_a and_o easy_o changeable_a according_a to_o the_o juncture_n of_o affair_n but_o aristides_n constant_a and_o grave_a only_a intent_n upon_o justice_n and_o who_o neither_o in_o jest_n nor_o earnest_n will_v give_v way_n to_o lie_v scurrility_n or_o deceit_n yet_o now_o with_o other_o be_v recall_v by_o his_o mean_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n and_o voluntary_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a quarrel_n which_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o public_a safety_n the_o surname_n of_o just_a
be_v draw_v up_o at_o gytheum_n and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n 3._o plutarch_n in_o themistocle_n val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o ext_fw-la exem_fw-la 2._o cic._n offic._n l._n 3._o he_o much_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o do_v and_o tell_v the_o people_n he_o have_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o his_o head_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v the_o people_n appoint_v aristides_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o approve_v it_o resolve_v he_o may_v prosecute_v it_o but_o he_o make_v a_o report_n that_o themistocles_n advise_v a_o thing_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o more_o unjust_a he_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v 4._o a_o little_a after_o these_o thing_n pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a famous_a for_o the_o victory_n at_o plataea_n be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o peloponnesian_a galley_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o and_o thirty_o of_o attica_n against_o cyprus_n where_o he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o byzantium_n afterward_o hold_v by_o the_o persian_n 4._o diodorus_n l._n 11._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 75._o ann_n 4._o he_o be_v very_o imperious_a towards_o the_o associate_n insomuch_o as_o he_o carry_v himself_o more_o like_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o general_n and_o be_v sore_o complain_v of_o to_o his_o superior_n he_o be_v by_o they_o recall_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o he_o gape_v after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o that_o end_n enter_v into_o conspiracy_n with_o xerxes_n who_o daughter_n he_o ask_v to_o wife_n and_o be_v accuse_v of_o much_o favour_n show_v towards_o the_o persian_n yet_o for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o be_v dismiss_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n only_o take_v from_o he_o xerxes_n pausanius_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o xerxes_n yet_o return_v he_o to_o the_o hellespont_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n to_o continue_v his_o intelligence_n with_o xerxes_n but_o be_v expel_v from_o byzantium_n by_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n he_o return_v not_o to_o sparta_n but_o stay_v at_o troas_n and_o for_o that_o be_v again_o complain_v of_o as_o hold_v clandestine_v consultation_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o have_v any_o just_a and_o warrantable_a cause_n there_o to_o remain_v hereupon_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o second_o time_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n but_o appear_v again_o to_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n dismiss_v 5._o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v dorcis_fw-la with_o other_o to_o succeed_v pausanias_n in_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o associate_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o aristide_n thucydid_a &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o aristide_n for_o aristides_n the_o just_a captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o moderate_o behave_v himself_o and_o wrought_v cross_n to_o the_o action_n of_o pausanias_n that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n hate_v the_o other_o pride_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o transfer_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n which_o together_o with_o that_o at_o land_n also_o have_v hitherto_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n unto_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o spartan_n themselves_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o aristidâ—s_n draw_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n not_o be_v unwilling_a or_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o least_o so_o ashamed_a be_v they_o of_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n the_o athenian_n be_v thus_o advance_v by_o the_o associate_n for_o their_o moderation_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o state_n upon_o xerxes_n obtain_v also_o liberty_n to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o they_o all_o how_o much_o money_n one_o and_o how_o many_o ship_n another_o shall_v find_v officer_n they_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o which_o amount_v to_o 460_o talent_n delos_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o treasury_n and_o the_o place_n to_o meet_v in_o to_o deliberate_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o free_a state_n this_o assess_v as_o plutarch_n write_v be_v make_v by_o aristides_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o rely_v upon_o his_o integrity_n and_o his_o moderation_n so_o much_o appear_v herein_o that_o afterward_o the_o athenian_n enslave_v the_o state_n and_o draw_v the_o tribute_n to_o their_o private_a use_n first_o double_v and_o then_o trible_v the_o sum_n for_o now_o whereas_o the_o whole_a tax_n impose_v by_o he_o amount_v but_o to_o 460_o talent_n pericles_n add_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n as_o plutarch_n reckon_v and_o increase_v it_o to_o 600._o and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o 1300_o talent_n 6._o the_o athenian_n have_v settle_v the_o tribute_n thucyd._n thucyd._n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n take_v from_o the_o persian_n etone_n a_o town_n of_o thrace_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n which_o they_o deprive_v of_o its_o liberty_n then_o expel_v they_o the_o dolopian_o out_o of_o scyrus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o therein_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o then_o wage_v they_o war_n with_o the_o carystian_o in_o euboea_n for_o deny_v they_o obedience_n which_o be_v compose_v and_o besiege_v the_o naxian_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o who_o they_o force_v to_o submit_v enslave_v the_o naxian_o enslave_v this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o greek_a city_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n be_v subject_v to_o bondage_n after_o it_o other_o be_v as_o occasion_v serve_v which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o athenian_n either_o for_o that_o they_o send_v not_o the_o full_a tribute_n or_o ship_n or_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n when_o affair_n require_v it_o the_o athenian_n also_o severe_o exact_v what_o have_v be_v appoint_v and_o compel_v such_o as_o refuse_v have_v forget_v their_o former_a mildness_n now_o in_o power_n and_o carry_v it_o very_o imperious_o towards_o their_o associate_n who_o they_o can_v order_v as_o they_o please_v and_o this_o be_v also_o effect_v by_o the_o greek_n themselves_o for_o to_o shun_v the_o labour_n of_o it_o most_o of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o send_v money_n than_o ship_n whereby_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v vessel_n enough_o and_o always_o in_o readiness_n increase_v their_o strength_n and_o upon_o occasion_n find_v they_o unfit_a for_o resistance_n 7._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pausanias_n who_o have_v be_v call_v home_o to_o sparta_n 3._o idem_fw-la plutarch_n in_o themistocl_n &_o aristide_n corn._n nepos_n in_o pausania_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n thucyd._n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o extern_a exempl_a 3._o give_v not_o over_o his_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o country_n though_o he_o change_v his_o associate_n for_o he_o now_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o helotes_n or_o public_a slave_n into_o rebellion_n with_o the_o allurement_n of_o liberty_n and_o hereof_o be_v detect_v by_o one_o argilius_n who_o he_o have_v unchast_o love_v and_o now_o be_v send_v with_o letter_n to_o artabanus_n suspect_v he_o carry_v a_o warrant_n for_o his_o own_o death_n and_o so_o open_v they_o discover_v both_o his_o plot_n against_o himself_o and_o the_o state_n he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o there_o the_o door_n be_v make_v up_o to_o which_o end_n his_o own_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o first_o stone_n be_v starve_v to_o death_n after_o his_o death_n the_o spartan_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o accuse_v themistocles_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v before_o this_o banish_a by_o the_o ostracism_n live_v at_o argos_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v much_o envy_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n behalf_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o certain_a letter_n be_v find_v in_o pausanias_n his_o coffer_n intimate_v a_o correspondence_n betwixt_o they_o for_o promote_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n which_o though_o he_o assent_v not_o unto_o yet_o discover_v not_o the_o thing_n hope_v pausanias_n will_v either_o be_v deter_v from_o his_o design_n themistocles_n the_o end_n of_o pausanias_n and_o themistocles_n or_o the_o thing_n will_v come_v out_o some_o other_o way_n but_o the_o spartan_n lay_v it_o heavy_o to_o his_o charge_n and_o his_o own_o citizen_n envy_v his_o glory_n though_o he_o seek_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o letter_n yet_o be_v he_o condemn_v and_o the_o people_n persuade_v to_o send_v some_o to_o lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o up_o he_o perceive_v this_o flee_v to_o corcyra_n and_o thence_o to_o admetus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n with_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o safety_n he_o go_v to_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la by_o
who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o other_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o magnesia_n a_o natural_a death_n though_o some_o write_v that_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v many_o expert_a captain_n among_o who_o of_o most_o especial_a note_n be_v cimon_n he_o poison_v himself_o aristides_n and_o of_o aristides_n 8._o aristide_n 8._o corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o aristide_n four_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n die_v aristides_n who_o moderation_n and_o abstinency_n herein_o appear_v that_o have_v bear_v such_o office_n 1._o sect_n 1._o yet_o he_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o be_v bury_v 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o yet_o so_o grateful_a be_v the_o state_n towards_o his_o memory_n that_o his_o child_n be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n cimon_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o athenian_n obtain_v in_o one_o day_n two_o notable_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n over_o the_o persian_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n in_o pamphylia_n which_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o state_n no_o little_a credit_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o thasian_o who_o by_o their_o colony_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n the_o thasian_o envy_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thrace_n lie_v upon_o macedonia_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n strymon_n and_o nyssus_fw-la for_o these_o mine_n the_o athenian_n envy_v they_o and_o raise_v such_o a_o contention_n that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o association_n whereupon_o they_o present_o commence_v war_n against_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v they_o by_o land_n distress_v the_o lacedaemonian_n distress_v the_o thasian_o besiege_v send_v to_o the_o spartan_n desire_v they_o to_o invade_v attica_n thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o athenian_n from_o they_o and_o have_v promise_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o sore_o afflict_a they_o and_o whereupon_o the_o public_a slave_n call_v helotes_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o messenian_n take_v their_o opportunity_n thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 77._o ann_n 4._o thucyd._n and_o rebel_a seize_v upon_o ithome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o messenia_n be_v act_v by_o that_o impression_n which_o pausanias_n not_o long_o before_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o 9_o the_o spartan_n much_o distress_v by_o this_o rebellion_n have_v lose_v 2000_o man_n by_o the_o earthquake_n beside_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o their_o building_n after_o three_o year_n the_o thasian_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o yield_v to_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o athenian_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n proceed_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o war_n send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o but_o through_o sinister_a suspicion_n they_o send_v it_o back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o affront_n by_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n the_o beginning_n of_o malice_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v very_o much_o move_v at_o it_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o mutual_a malice_n and_o enmity_n which_o thenceforth_o pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n and_o prove_v the_o rise_n of_o abundance_n of_o mischief_n for_o the_o athenian_n present_o after_o the_o return_n of_o their_o man_n forsake_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o argive_n their_o adversary_n in_o which_o they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o thessalian_n and_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o ithame_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o banish_a peloponnesus_n by_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n kind_o receive_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o give_v they_o naupactus_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o locrian_o call_v 427._o call_v vide_fw-la strah_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 427._o ozolae_n a_o little_a after_o this_o another_o great_a accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o with_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o spartan_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a be_v fall_v upon_o with_o war_n by_o the_o corinthian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o aid_n though_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ally_n of_o sparta_n this_o opportunity_n the_o athenian_n embrace_v athens_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n and_o thereby_o get_v megara_n into_o their_o hand_n with_o paga_n a_o mart-town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o fortify_v megara_n as_o far_o as_o nisaea_n upon_o the_o sea_n therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o inveterate_a hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n 10._o during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o slave_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o ann_n 1._o happen_v another_o in_o peloponnesus_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mycenae_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o mycenaeans_n stand_v high_a upon_o the_o ancient_a eminency_n of_o their_o city_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o argive_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o argolis_n be_v but_o will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n out_o the_o mycenaean_n and_o argive_n fall_v out_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o argos_n moreover_o they_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o rite_n of_o juno_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o administer_a the_o nemaean_a game_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n with_o xerxes_n the_o argive_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o help_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o thermopylae_n except_o they_o will_v yield_v they_o part_v of_o the_o command_n the_o mycenaean_n alone_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o argive_n jealous_a that_o their_o power_n increase_v with_o the_o return_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n they_o will_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o empire_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o desire_v to_o destroy_v their_o city_n 2._o sect_n 2._o now_o see_v they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n while_o the_o spartan_n be_v busy_v at_o home_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o relief_n they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o therewith_o set_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o destroy_v mycenae_n destroy_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o mycenae_n they_o stout_o resist_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_v with_o the_o helotes_n and_o late_o distress_v by_o the_o earthquake_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o the_o defendant_n be_v most_o spend_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v slave_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o argos_n so_o this_o city_n happy_a in_o more_o ancient_a time_n a_o nurse_n of_o famous_a man_n and_o renown_v for_o worthy_a exploit_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n and_o continue_v desolate_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o author_n live_v 11._o the_o difference_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o about_o megara_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o former_a invade_v peloponnesus_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o be_v worsted_n 3_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 80._o ann_n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o engage_v the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o island_n cecryphalea_n obtain_v a_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n be_v again_o renew_v wherein_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o take_v seventy_o vessel_n from_o the_o islander_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o 300_o man_n be_v send_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n now_o the_o corinthian_n judge_v it_o a_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v do_v something_o renew_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n about_o megara_n renew_v for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o aegina_n and_o egypt_n also_o where_o their_o force_n be_v assist_v inarus_n the_o son_n of_o psammitichus_n against_o artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâ—an_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâ—ae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o 14_o day_n export_v and_o import_v what_o they_o please_v but_o pericles_n be_v return_v with_o 60_o other_o ship_n from_o attica_n command_v by_o excellent_a captain_n beside_o 30_o other_o from_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n they_o be_v besiege_v close_a than_o ever_o and_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o war_n he_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n yield_v up_o the_o city_n the_o condition_n be_v hard_a enough_o viz._n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n byzantium_n affright_v at_o this_o success_n return_v also_o to_o its_o former_a obedience_n 17._o short_o after_o this_o fall_v out_o those_o motion_n which_o occasion_v the_o corinthian_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o a._n m._n 3566._o olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 314._o artax_n longim_fw-la 25._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 85_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n corcyra_n who_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinrinthians_n some_o 85_o year_n after_o their_o plantation_n in_o that_o island_n former_o call_v phaeacus_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a send_v out_o a_o colony_n which_o build_v a_o city_n call_v epidamnus_n and_o afterward_o dyrrachâ—im_a but_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o their_o request_n have_v assign_v a_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o phalius_fw-la of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o other_o door_n make_v up_o the_o number_n this_o new_a colony_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flourish_v exceed_o and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o usual_o it_o happen_v fall_v out_o of_o luxury_n unto_o civil_a dissension_n about_o the_o government_n and_o hereat_o occasion_n be_v take_v by_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o taulantian_o who_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o suffer_v no_o little_a damage_n corcyraean_n stir_v at_o epidamnus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n at_o length_n the_o people_n incense_v against_o the_o great_a one_o expel_v they_o the_o city_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o taulantian_o procure_v they_o to_o distress_n epidamnus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v straighten_v send_v to_o the_o corcyraean_n their_o founder_n and_o patron_n humble_o to_o beseech_v they_o that_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o will_v make_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o exile_n and_o bring_v the_o taulantian_o to_o cease_v their_o hostility_n the_o corcyraean_n whether_o disapprove_v the_o cause_n or_o mind_v something_o else_o reject_v their_o petition_n who_o then_o by_o direction_n from_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n founder_n of_o they_o both_o and_o give_v up_o their_o colony_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n and_o present_o promise_v they_o all_o assistance_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o pay_v not_o the_o respect_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o metropolis_n for_o they_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o strong_a that_o give_v way_n to_o no_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o former_a respect_n they_o have_v also_o 120_o galley_n ready_o furnish_v which_o draw_v envy_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o corinthian_n insomuch_o that_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o and_o send_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v epidamnus_n together_o with_o new_a planter_n to_o be_v embody_a into_o the_o colony_n founder_n procure_v a_o fall_n out_o betwixt_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o the_o corinthian_n their_o founder_n 18._o the_o corcyraeans_n take_v this_o heavy_o that_o they_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o colony_n and_o be_v solicit_v by_o such_o exile_v as_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o epidamnus_n command_v it_o to_o receive_v the_o exile_n without_o delay_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o new_a planter_n with_o the_o corinthian_a garrison_n but_o the_o epidamnian_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o corinthian_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o corinth_n with_o some_o spartan_n and_o sicyonian_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o offer_v to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o reference_n before_o equal_a judge_n but_o the_o corinthian_n neglect_v their_o message_n as_o resolve_v for_o war_n they_o also_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o siege_n before_o epidamnus_n the_o corinthian_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o 75_o galley_n arm_v with_o 2000_o fight_a man_n thither_o but_o leave_v 40_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n 4._o thucyd._n dioâ—orus_n ad_fw-la â—lymp_n 85._o ann_n 3_o &_o 4._o with_o 80_o more_o they_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o actium_n victorious_a the_o corcyraean_n victorious_a and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o day_n epidamnus_n be_v yield_v to_o that_o party_n they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o hereby_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o wide_v and_o grow_v proud_a upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o succour_v who_o the_o corinthian_n man_v out_o another_o fleet_n and_o land_v a_o army_n at_o actium_n they_o pitch_v also_o there_o their_o tent_n against_o they_o but_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o both_o depart_v without_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n the_o corinthian_n all_o that_o year_n and_o the_o year_n follow_a out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o other_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o rig_v a_o new_a fleet_n and_o procure_v plenty_n of_o rower_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n 19_o the_o corcyraean_n before_o this_o time_n not_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o any_o other_o state_n 1._o thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 86._o a_o 1._o now_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o they_o how_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o athens_n desire_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o that_o state_n and_o to_o have_v assistance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o corinthian_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o corcyraeans_n be_v first_o hear_v make_v a_o large_a discourse_n athens_n they_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o then_o the_o corinthian_n large_a than_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v twice_o before_o the_o people_n which_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o a_o defensive_a league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o they_o of_o corcyra_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v assist_v the_o other_o in_o case_n they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o make_v any_o invasion_n assistance_n be_v deny_v lest_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o other_o state_n the_o athenian_n resolve_v on_o this_o course_n for_o that_o they_o see_v plain_o they_o must_v have_v war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n herein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n herein_o on_o their_o side_n and_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o corinthian_n and_o their_o associate_n spend_v their_o stock_n upon_o those_o of_o corcyra_n which_o island_n they_o also_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o
fearful_a plague_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o thucydides_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o seldom_o happen_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o which_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o over_o plague_n attica_n the_o second_o time_n invade_v when_o it_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o fearful_a plague_n pericles_z returning_z to_o his_o former_a counsel_n hinder_v the_o citizen_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o issue_v out_o and_o fight_n and_o provide_v a_o hundred_o ship_n with_o which_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n arm_v with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n he_o depart_v to_o peloponnesus_n the_o coast_n of_o which_o he_o sore_o waste_v and_o force_v the_o army_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v it_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v also_o because_o of_o the_o plague_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o attica_n forty_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o pericles_n his_o army_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o agnon_n and_o cleopompus_n against_o chalcis_n and_o potidaea_n at_o the_o late_a of_o which_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o pestilence_n and_o great_o dimish_v and_o agnon_n with_o 1500._o which_o remain_v of_o 4000_o return_v home_o but_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o afflict_v by_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n together_o be_v angry_a now_o against_o pericles_n as_o he_o that_o move_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n who_o call_v they_o together_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o and_o they_o confess_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v advise_v they_o upon_o good_a ground_n but_o be_v enrage_v at_o their_o private_a discommodity_n they_o fine_v he_o 80_o talent_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o city_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o yet_o present_o after_o according_a to_o the_o inconstant_a nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n recall_v and_o create_v he_o general_n with_o full_a power_n 10._o in_o the_o same_o summer_n a_o navy_n from_o peloponnesus_n of_o a_o hundred_o galley_n fall_v upon_o zâ—zynthus_n a_o island_n addict_v to_o the_o athenian_n which_o waste_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o they_o return_v home_o the_o peloponnesian_n also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o desire_v aid_n who_o be_v also_o command_v to_o go_v to_o sitalces_n king_n of_o thrace_n to_o desire_v a_o league_n of_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v take_v near_o the_o hellespont_n by_o some_o athenian_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o sadocus_n the_o king_n son_n and_o free_a of_o athens_n and_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o revenge_n for_o some_o athenian_n merchant_n and_o other_o slay_v in_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o winter_n twenty_o galley_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o naupactus_n to_o secure_v the_o strait_n lie_v betwixt_o peloponnesus_n and_o aetolia_n and_o other_o fix_v to_o caria_n and_o lycia_n to_o gather_v money_n under_o command_n of_o melesander_n who_o in_o a_o fight_n be_v there_o slay_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n athenian_n potidaea_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o athenian_n potidaea_n now_o also_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o any_o supply_n from_o peloponnesus_n and_o sore_o afflict_v with_o famine_n which_o rage_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v man_n flesh_n yield_v to_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o besiege_a such_o as_o be_v males_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o one_o garment_n apiece_o female_n with_o two_o and_o a_o little_a provision_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o empty_v be_v replenish_v with_o a_o colony_n from_o athens_n to_o which_o state_n this_o siege_n stand_v in_o 2000_o talent_n and_o so_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v with_o this_o winter_n 11._o in_o the_o next_o spring_n archidamus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n march_v against_o plataea_n and_o besiege_v it_o the_o plataean_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v to_o use_v any_o extremity_n against_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o but_o he_o return_v they_o very_o harsh_a condition_n out_o archidamus_n besiege_v plataea_n which_o hold_v out_o require_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o athenian_n to_o give_v up_o their_o city_n and_o all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o go_v and_o dwell_v somewhere_o else_o promise_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v over_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o entire_o restore_v to_o they_o they_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v send_v to_o the_o athenian_n their_o associate_n and_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o it_o they_o then_o send_v archidamus_n word_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n shall_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n he_o then_o fall_v of_o waste_v their_o ground_n and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n attempt_v the_o city_n which_o be_v as_o valiant_o and_o powerful_o defend_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o way_n take_v at_o length_n the_o spartan_n attempt_v it_o by_o fire_n which_o consume_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n leave_v but_o a_o few_o house_n for_o the_o plataean_n to_o live_v in_o yet_o still_o the_o matter_n succeed_v not_o and_o at_o length_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n they_o raise_v a_o wall_n round_o about_o it_o which_o they_o fence_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o leave_v sufficient_a guard_n depart_v home_o before_o this_o the_o townsman_n have_v send_v out_o to_o athens_n all_o their_o useless_a company_n this_o same_o year_n the_o athenian_n fight_v with_o various_a success_n in_o thrace_n and_o acarnania_n 12._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o summer_n pericle_n idem_fw-la in_o pericle_n and_o the_o 6_o month_n of_o the_o year_n die_v pericles_n of_o the_o epidemical_a disease_n or_o the_o plague_n as_o plutarch_n report_v though_o not_o by_o its_o sudden_a force_n as_o other_o but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o consumption_n which_o if_o so_o die_v pericles_n die_v be_v extraordinary_a as_o he_o draw_v on_o towards_o his_o end_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n as_o they_o sit_v by_o he_o not_o think_v that_o he_o understand_v any_o thing_n discourse_v much_o of_o his_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n and_o trophy_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v place_v therein_o the_o main_a of_o his_o commendation_n he_o understand_v the_o discourse_n interrupt_v they_o say_v that_o he_o wonder_v they_o shall_v especial_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fortune_n make_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o remarkable_a for_o no_o man_n say_v he_o upon_o my_o account_n have_v put_v on_o a_o black_a garment_n commendation_n his_o commendation_n a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o constant_a admiration_n not_o only_o for_o his_o equity_n and_o mildness_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o business_n of_o concernment_n and_o such_o enmity_n as_o be_v exercise_v against_o he_o but_o also_o for_o his_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n that_o this_o he_o especial_o charge_v upon_o himself_o not_o to_o indulge_v his_o anger_n in_o so_o great_a power_n or_o his_o malice_n neither_o to_o be_v implacable_a towards_o his_o great_a adversary_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o enjoy_v the_o surname_n of_o olympius_n without_o envy_n because_o he_o be_v of_o so_o sweet_a a_o disposition_n &_o in_o the_o great_a power_n preserve_v his_o life_n unblemished_a the_o great_a miss_v the_o athenian_n have_v of_o he_o make_v they_o soon_o perceive_v what_o man_n he_o be_v who_o power_n while_o alive_a they_o ill_o bear_v as_o dasle_v their_o eye_n when_o dead_a and_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o other_o they_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n can_v in_o that_o height_n of_o place_n have_v carry_v himself_o more_o moderate_o or_o in_o that_o modesty_n more_o grave_o and_o that_o height_n of_o power_n which_o use_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n appear_v in_o he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o wholesome_a preservative_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o depravednesse_n of_o manner_n and_o excess_n of_o wickedness_n fall_v upon_o all_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o weaken_v and_o keep_v under_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v procure_v that_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o remedy_n 13._o the_o summer_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war-rising_a initio_fw-la thucyd._n lib._n 3._o initio_fw-la the_o peloponnesian_n and_o their_o confederate_n make_v the_o three_o invasion_n of_o attica_n when_o corn_n be_v now_o ripe_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o archidamus_n which_o they_o waste_v up_o
make_v the_o other_o party_n which_o affect_v democracie_n very_o jealous_a theramenes_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o with_o 42_o galley_n hover_v about_o the_o coast_n 400._o the_o traitorous_a design_n of_o the_o 400._o 72._o neither_o be_v these_o mere_a calumny_n for_o these_o 400_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o retain_v the_o dominion_n over_o both_o citizen_n and_o ally_n but_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o to_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortification_n and_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v then_o to_o call_v in_o the_o enemy_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o work_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n from_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o sudden_a destruction_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o make_v the_o wall_n upon_o the_o piraeus_n with_o several_a gate_n to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n if_o need_n be_v but_o phrynichus_n return_v from_o sparta_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o forum_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n after_o which_o theramenes_n and_o his_o party_n grow_v more_o bold_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o 400._o athens_n tumult_n at_o athens_n whence_o ensue_v a_o very_a great_a tumult_n all_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o certain_a mischief_n have_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_a man_n somewhat_o repress_v the_o young_a and_o thucydides_n the_o pharsalian_a then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o city_n labour_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o themselves_o destroy_v their_o country_n now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o one_o another_o theramenes_n also_o check_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o he_o give_v way_n to_o it_o the_o new_a fortification_n there_o be_v demolish_v the_o next_o day_n the_o 400_o meet_v though_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n say_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v 5000_o man_n who_o from_o among_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v the_o number_n of_o 400_o by_o turn_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n desire_v they_o will_v not_o undo_v the_o city_n by_o compel_v it_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n herewith_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o quiet_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o agree_v that_o a_o general_a assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o a_o agreement_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o the_o assembly_n be_v scarce_o gather_v together_o news_n come_v that_o the_o 42_o ship_n under_o command_n of_o hegesandrides_n the_o spartan_a hold_v their_o course_n direct_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o megara_n to_o the_o island_n salamine_n 73._o the_o soldier_n now_o conclude_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o what_o theramenes_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o that_o these_o ship_n intend_v for_o the_o piraeus_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v and_o likely_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o hegesandrides_n hover_v so_o long_o about_o epidaurus_n expect_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o athens_n hereupon_o all_o the_o assembly_n haste_v to_o the_o piraeus_n but_o the_o fleet_n make_v towards_o euboea_n at_o length_n come_v to_o oropus_n which_o make_v they_o very_o solicitous_a for_o euboea_n wherein_o their_o hope_n only_o remain_v they_o send_v thymochares_n with_o some_o ship_n to_o eretria_n which_o he_o join_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n make_v up_o 36_o sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v soon_o than_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o eretrian_o who_o delay_v to_o bring_v victual_n to_o sell_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o soldier_n further_o off_o from_o the_o fleet_n and_o make_v great_a disorder_n so_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n set_v upon_o they_o consternation_n the_o athenian_n defeat_v be_v seize_v with_o great_a consternation_n while_o out_o of_o good_a order_n quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o take_v 22_o ship_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n such_o as_o flee_v to_o land_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o eretria_n as_o to_o friend_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o present_o all_o euboea_n except_o oreus_n revolt_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o athens_n never_o do_v so_o great_a consternation_n seize_v upon_o they_o there_o no_o not_o after_o the_o overthrow_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n dissent_v from_o the_o city_n they_o have_v neither_o ship_n leave_v nor_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o they_o and_o be_v break_v into_o faction_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v the_o event_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o euboea_n be_v exceed_v great_a because_o that_o island_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o more_o commodity_n than_o attica_n itself_o and_o their_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o from_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v present_o come_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n now_o destitute_a of_o ship_n which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v will_v be_v but_o imagine_v to_o be_v already_o do_v 74._o and_o have_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o little_o bold_a he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v this_o and_o more_o have_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o grievous_o break_v by_o sedition_n and_o constrain_v to_o call_v home_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n and_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v reduce_v with_o ease_n jonia_n the_o hellespont_n all_o the_o island_n and_o all_o as_o far_o as_o euboea_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o athenian_a dominion_n into_o his_o power_n lacedaemonian_n the_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n but_o well_o be_v it_o for_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o spartan_n who_o be_v of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n they_o be_v speedy_a and_o bold_a in_o execute_v all_o their_o design_n but_o these_o slow_a and_o something_o fearful_a especial_o in_o sea_n matter_n whereby_o they_o afford_v many_o opportunity_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v from_o instance_n in_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o athenian_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o at_o all_o assay_n the_o athenian_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o fear_n take_v yet_o all_o care_n possible_a for_o their_o affair_n furnish_v out_o twenty_o ship_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o pnice_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o popular_a assembly_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o 400._o and_o give_v it_o to_o 5000._o among_o who_o some_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o arm_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v receive_v any_o wage_n for_o his_o employment_n poise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o 400_o abrogate_a and_o the_o government_n most_o equal_o poise_v many_o other_o meeting_n then_o succeed_v in_o which_o certain_a lawmaker_n be_v choose_v and_o other_o thing_n decree_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n at_o which_o time_n thucydides_n think_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o ever_o temper_v and_o qualify_v a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a way_n be_v bring_v in_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n a_o decree_n also_o pass_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o those_o with_o he_o upon_o this_o change_n pisander_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o adhere_v to_o oligarchy_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 75._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n lie_v at_o miletus_n in_o vain_a expect_a money_n from_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pharnabazus_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n promise_v they_o all_o kindness_n and_o in_o particular_a use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n within_o his_o government_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o tissaphernes_n also_o have_v promise_v but_o perform_v like_o other_o thing_n mindarus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_n move_v herewith_o go_v from_o miletus_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 73_o ship_n which_o thâ—asyllus_n the_o athenian_a understanding_n make_v after_o he_o with_o 55_o sail_n labour_v to_o get_v before_o he_o some_o stop_n be_v make_v by_o the_o way_n but_o nothing_o very_o considerable_a do_v till_o they_o come_v towards_o a_o engagement_n at_o gnosema_n sixteen_o galley_n of_o athens_n be_v first_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o take_v three_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v another_o and_o
polybiades_n be_v send_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o olynthian_o at_o length_n force_v they_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v on_o these_o term_n olybiades_n olynthus_n take_v by_o olybiades_n to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o as_o associate_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v lead_v they_o in_o their_o war_n 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phliasian_o grow_v confident_a upon_o the_o absence_n of_o agesipolis_n begin_v to_o act_v very_o insolent_o and_o unjust_o against_o the_o exile_n which_o of_o late_o they_o be_v make_v to_o re-admit_a the_o exile_v complain_v of_o they_o at_o lacedaemon_n and_o they_o thereupon_o in_o their_o absence_n put_v a_o mulct_n upon_o they_o which_o understanding_n they_o still_o continue_v and_o pray_v justice_n from_o that_o state_n at_o length_n the_o ephori_fw-la resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o phliasian_o who_o thereupon_o offer_v large_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n fit_v he_o refuse_v they_o say_v he_o must_v have_v deed_n and_o not_o word_n to_o which_o now_o without_o further_a confirmation_n he_o can_v give_v no_o credit_n they_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v demand_v he_o require_v their_o castle_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o which_o be_v utter_o refuse_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n they_o hold_v out_o long_o than_o he_o expect_v because_o the_o magistrate_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v above_o half_a of_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o delphion_n who_o with_o 300_o assistant_n imprison_v such_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o at_o length_n consume_v with_o famine_n they_o desire_v a_o truce_n to_o send_v commissioner_n to_o sparta_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n agesilaus_n stomach_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v he_o by_o agesilaus_n the_o phliasian_o subdue_v by_o agesilaus_n and_o therefore_o send_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o city_n he_o obtain_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v back_o to_o he_o he_o order_v that_o 50_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o other_o who_o shall_v determine_v which_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v and_o which_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o then_o power_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o so_o depart_v have_v spend_v twenty_o month_n in_o this_o business_n 29._o all_o thing_n thus_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o spartan_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n they_o judge_v their_o empire_n sufficient_o establish_v pelopide_v xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 100_o a_o 3._o plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o pelopide_v but_o another_o event_n as_o xenophon_n grave_o discourse_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n teach_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o history_n of_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n that_o god_n suffer_v not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a wicked_a and_o ungodly_a action_n they_o have_v swear_v not_o long_o before_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o yet_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o citadel_n at_o thebes_n and_o therefore_o be_v former_o invincible_a be_v now_o sufficient_o plague_v by_o those_o alone_a who_o they_o have_v injure_v there_o be_v one_o phillidas_n secretary_n to_o the_o present_a polemarchi_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suspect_v by_o his_o master_n go_v to_o athens_n where_o the_o exile_v lay_v and_o there_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o mello_n one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o polemarchi_n and_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n mello_n and_o six_o other_o be_v let_v in_o by_o phillidas_n be_v in_o woman_n apparel_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o polemarchi_n as_o courtesan_n whilst_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o venus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n who_o they_o stab_v with_o dagger_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n after_o which_o they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o leontides_n the_o chief_a revolter_v as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n exile_n thebes_n recover_v by_o the_o exile_n mello_n be_v easy_o admit_v to_o he_o without_o suspicion_n then_o go_v they_o to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o kill_v the_o keeper_n set_v at_o liberty_n their_o friend_n when_o now_o they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n they_o present_o besiege_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n see_v the_o alacrity_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o this_o condition_n to_o go_v out_o with_o his_o army_n and_o for_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o his_o return_n to_o sparta_n the_o theban_n then_o slay_v such_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o who_o side_v with_o leontides_n and_o too_o rigorous_o extend_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o their_o child_n 30._o the_o ephori_fw-la solicit_v by_o the_o exile_v that_o flee_v to_o sparta_n plutarch_n xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n and_o move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o agesilaus_n who_o pretend_v a_o sufficient_a quarrel_n for_o that_o archias_n and_o leontides_n be_v slay_v send_v cleombrotus_n their_o king_n against_o the_o theban_n now_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n he_o in_o his_o passage_n slay_v those_o who_o phillidas_n have_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150_o who_o keep_v watch_v upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o do_v nothing_o far_o considerable_a only_o he_o leave_v sphodrias_n governor_n of_o thespae_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o discontent_a party_n among_o the_o theban_n and_o so_o return_v yet_o herewith_o be_v the_o athenian_n exceed_o affright_v insomuch_o that_o one_o they_o put_v to_o death_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o theban_a exile_n and_o condemn_v another_o who_o flee_v upon_o it_o the_o theban_n also_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o therefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o politic_a device_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o pelopidas_n and_o gorsidas_n principal_a of_o the_o late_a conspirator_n a_o merchant_n be_v send_v to_o sphodrias_n then_o lie_v at_o thespis_n a_o rash_a and_o ambitious_a man_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n as_o a_o work_n very_o grateful_a to_o his_o superior_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o theban_n will_v not_o assist_v they_o be_v already_o too_o much_o incense_v theban_n sphodrias_n invade_v attica_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o some_o theban_n he_o prick_v forward_o by_o these_o conceit_n invade_v attica_n as_o far_o as_o eleusine_n but_o there_o his_o design_n be_v know_v and_o his_o soldier_n unwilling_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_a as_o not_o sufficient_o prepare_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v 31._o the_o athenian_n cast_v into_o prison_n the_o spartan_a ambassador_n as_o conscious_a of_o such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o they_o utter_o renounce_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o it_o plutarch_n xenoph._n plutarch_n and_o promise_a sphodrias_n shall_v answer_v it_o with_o his_o life_n they_o be_v content_a to_o expect_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o he_o the_o ephori_fw-la call_v he_o to_o account_v indeed_o and_o yet_o though_o he_o appear_v not_o be_v he_o acquit_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o because_o of_o the_o author_n of_o his_o acquitment_n which_o be_v agesilaus_n theban_n agesilaus_n move_v by_o his_o son_n archidamus_n â—_o procure_v he_o indemnity_n whence_o the_o athenian_n join_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o the_o king_n though_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v several_a time_n to_o hear_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o cleonymus_n the_o son_n of_o sphodrias_n belove_v by_o archidamus_n make_v such_o mean_n to_o he_o that_o at_o length_n be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o child_n he_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o say_v he_o hold_v sphodrias_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o soldier_n he_o get_v he_o acquit_v to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n the_o athenian_n hereupon_o out_o of_o indignation_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o boeotian_o and_o they_o send_v to_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sparta_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o party_n which_o they_o effect_v with_o most_o they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o lacedaemon_n they_o appoint_v a_o common-council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o athens_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n make_v up_o of_o one_o out_o of_o every_o confederate_a city_n by_o which_o course_n and_o other_o way_n of_o self-denial_n the_o athenian_n recover_v much_o authority_n
have_v constitute_v their_o captain_n timotheus_n the_o son_n of_o conon_n chabrias_n and_o callistratus_n 32._o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o counterwork_n they_o plutarch_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la ol._n 101._o a_o 1._o xenopo_n plutarch_n take_v off_o their_o severity_n from_o their_o subjectt_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o revoke_v whereby_o they_o keep_v they_o fast_o to_o they_o and_o renew_v military_a discipline_n send_v agesilaus_n into_o boeotia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n for_o cleombrotus_n like_v not_o the_o cause_n so_o well_o as_o to_o engage_v in_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o his_o excuse_n of_o superannuation_n be_v above_o 40_o year_n old_a than_o one_o of_o ripe_a age_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o employment_n the_o theban_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o with_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o take_v a_o hill_n where_o by_o direction_n of_o chabrias_n they_o receive_v he_o careless_o with_o their_o shield_n let_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o their_o lance_n advance_v which_o courage_n of_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v make_v he_o to_o retreat_n and_o so_o have_v do_v great_a damage_n to_o their_o country_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v leave_v the_o horse_n still_o to_o make_v excursion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phoebidas_n several_a skirmish_n then_o happen_v after_o his_o departure_n in_o one_o of_o which_o phoebidas_n himself_o be_v slay_v with_o 300_o of_o his_o follower_n this_o make_v the_o theban_n take_v more_o courage_n and_o many_o then_o revolt_v to_o they_o the_o spartan_n send_v a_o party_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o thespis_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n prevail_v with_o agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n which_o be_v perform_v to_o little_a purpose_n boeotian_o agesilaus_n undertake_v another_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o the_o boeotian_o he_o break_v a_o vein_n in_o his_o sound_a thigh_n and_o the_o blood_n cause_v such_o a_o inflammation_n that_o though_o open_v a_o vein_n at_o his_o ankle_n give_v he_o some_o ease_n yet_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o blood_n at_o the_o orifice_n have_v run_v night_n and_o day_n till_o at_o length_n he_o swoon_v which_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o it_o the_o year_n after_o cleombrotus_n be_v again_o send_v out_o but_o the_o theban_n and_o athenian_n dispute_v the_o passage_n with_o he_o in_o his_o way_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v 40_o man_n he_o return_v by_o these_o conflict_n the_o theban_n be_v so_o exercise_v that_o they_o become_v excellent_a soldier_n as_o autalcidas_n say_v jeer_o to_o agesilaus_n at_o his_o return_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o reward_v by_o they_o who_o without_o either_o will_n or_o knowledge_n he_o have_v teach_v to_o fight_v 33._o the_o confederate_n be_v meet_v at_o lacedaemon_n accuse_v themselves_o of_o idleness_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strive_v with_o the_o athenian_n at_o sea_n and_o be_v now_o confident_a they_o can_v starve_v they_o in_o the_o city_n they_o rig_v a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o ship_n for_o that_o purrpose_n and_o hereby_o they_o for_o some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v athens_n so_o that_o the_o corn-ship_n dare_v not_o approach_v till_o chabrias_n overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o bring_v in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o lacedaemonian_n prepare_v to_o send_v new_a force_n into_o boeotia_n the_o theban_n desire_v of_o their_o friend_n at_o athens_n to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n by_o sea_n to_o divert_v they_o which_o they_o ready_o do_v under_o conduct_n of_o timotheus_n the_o theban_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v several_a town_n upon_o their_o border_n the_o spartan_n send_v out_o one_o nicolochus_n to_o sea_n against_o timotheus_n who_o not_o stay_v for_o six_o galley_n of_o ambracia_n which_o he_o expect_v with_o 55_o sail_n set_v upon_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 60_o and_o be_v worsted_n hereupon_o timotheus_n erect_v a_o trophy_n but_o nicolochus_n get_v the_o six_o ship_n of_o ambracia_n go_v and_o offer_v battle_n again_o and_o timotheus_n not_o stir_v erect_v another_o trophy_n as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o timotheus_n mend_v his_o ship_n make_v up_o his_o fleet_n above_o 70_o vessel_n and_o prevail_v at_o sea_n 6._o xenoph._n lib._n 6._o the_o theban_n have_v get_v all_o the_o boeotian_n city_n into_o their_o power_n invade_v phocis_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o which_o cleombrotus_n be_v send_v from_o sparta_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o there_o the_o associate_n both_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o meet_v but_o the_o athenian_n think_v now_o that_o the_o theban_n become_v too_o potent_a by_o their_o assistance_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n beat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n beat_v the_o theban_n with_o 500_o man_n go_v against_o orchomenus_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o sally_v out_o against_o they_o a_o hot_a dipute_n ensue_v wherein_o although_o the_o spartan_n be_v double_v the_o number_n yet_o they_o be_v beat_v which_o thing_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o former_a age_n this_o add_a courage_n to_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o military_a glory_n daily_o increase_v it_o now_o become_v evident_a that_o they_o strive_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n with_o this_o year_n hermeas_n of_o methymna_n conclude_v his_o history_n of_o sicily_n which_o consist_v of_o 10._o or_o according_a to_o some_o of_o 12_o book_n 34._o the_o next_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o 101_o olympiad_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 2._o the_o 30_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n maemon_n hippodamus_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n and_o to_o use_v the_o grecian_n therein_o send_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o agreement_n peace_n the_o theban_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o general_a peace_n they_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n consent_v to_o it_o all_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o garrison_n draw_v out_o only_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o league_n be_v very_o confident_a in_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o much_o encourage_v by_o several_a excellent_a good_a soldier_n among_o they_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n who_o from_o a_o poor_a philosopher_n become_v the_o most_o renown_a for_o martial_a affair_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o change_n produce_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o several_a city_n but_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o peloponnesus_n which_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o oligarchy_n and_o now_o have_v the_o popular_a government_n restore_v know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o moderate_o but_o by_o unjust_a decree_n oppose_v many_o worthy_a man_n drive_v some_o into_o exile_n and_o sell_v their_o good_n great_a stir_n especial_o happen_v among_o the_o corinthian_n megarian_o and_o phliasian_o while_o those_o that_o be_v unjust_o banish_v endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o policy_n to_o restore_v themselves_o time_n the_o peace_n continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n those_o that_o be_v for_o democracy_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o spartan_n assist_v the_o oligarchical_a faction_n the_o peace_n be_v but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n observe_v by_o these_o two_o state_n while_o both_o favour_v such_o as_o bear_v most_o affection_n to_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o they_o renew_v the_o war_n such_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n viz._n nothing_o but_o sedition_n confusion_n and_o disorder_n 35._o they_o 3._o they_o xenophon_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 3._o contest_v first_o about_o the_o zacynthian_o and_o afterward_o in_o corcyra_n where_o the_o spartan_n besiege_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n almost_o all_o famish_a yet_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v mnesippus_n their_o general_n with_o many_o other_o the_o rest_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a with_o a_o great_a fleet_n with_o such_o plunder_v as_o they_o have_v get_v disgraceful_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v demolish_v plataea_n and_o thespis_n demolish_v at_o this_o time_n the_o plataean_n have_v a_o design_n to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o alliance_n of_o athens_n the_o theban_n thereupon_o demolish_v the_o town_n and_o not_o long_o after_o do_v the_o same_o by_o thespis_n the_o ruin_n of_o plataea_n be_v by_o boeoticis_fw-la by_o in_o boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n refer_v to_o the_o next_o year_n when_o asteus_fw-la be_v archon_n in_o which_o also_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 101_o olympiad_n happen_v achaicis_n happen_v diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 4._o strabo_n lib._n 9_o p._n 385._o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n such_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o peloponnesus_n that_o helice_n and_o burae_fw-la two_o town_n of_o the_o achaean_o be_v together_o with_o the_o
restore_v liberty_n to_o all_o greece_n and_o bring_v matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o theban_n fall_v upon_o sparta_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o leave_v not_o off_o till_o messene_n be_v restore_v boeoticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la he_o besiege_v their_o city_n have_v say_v this_o the_o people_n affect_v with_o joy_n set_v up_o a_o laughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n dare_v to_o pass_v sentence_n 47._o in_o the_o same_o year_n according_a to_o diodorus_n but_o the_o next_o diodorus_n xenoph._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n according_a to_o xenophon_n epaminondas_n be_v send_v again_o into_o peloponnesus_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o elean_n who_o afresh_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n have_v late_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o themselves_o on_o these_o term_n that_o each_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n five_o day_n in_o their_o course_n peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n again_o invade_v peloponnesus_n which_o before_o be_v sole_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o epaminondas_n send_v chabrias_n with_o a_o army_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o come_v to_o corinth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ally_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o and_o then_o all_o join_v together_o fortify_v the_o passage_n into_o peloponnesus_n make_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n across_o the_o isthmus_n from_o cenchrea_n to_o lachaeus_n but_o epaminondas_n observe_v at_o what_o place_n the_o guard_n be_v weak_a there_o with_o some_o difficulty_n break_v through_o haraze_v the_o country_n have_v sicyon_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o come_v to_o corinth_n be_v gallant_o repulse_v by_o chabrias_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v advantageous_a ground_n not_o only_o sustain_v his_o charge_n but_o do_v good_a execution_n upon_o the_o assailant_n at_o this_o time_n 2000_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n be_v send_v by_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o arrive_v at_o corinth_n the_o grecian_n to_o try_v their_o valour_n lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o boeotian_o many_o of_o who_o and_o their_o ally_n they_o slay_v for_o which_o receive_v great_a commendation_n and_o reward_n beside_o they_o return_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n into_o sicily_n 48._o the_o theban_n be_v return_v home_o the_o athenian_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o they_o through_o the_o complaint_n of_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a 1._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 1._o who_o urge_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o arcadian_n be_v more_o noble_a as_o the_o only_a ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o more_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o and_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o war._n be_v much_o puff_v up_o with_o such_o conceit_n theban_n the_o arcadian_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o theban_n the_o theban_n begin_v to_o be_v alienate_v from_o they_o and_o the_o elean_n bear_v they_o malice_n because_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o they_o the_o town_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n come_v phyliscus_fw-la of_o abydus_n send_v from_o ariobarzanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o much_o money_n to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o peace_n the_o theban_n yet_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n allege_v that_o messene_n ought_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spartan_n with_o which_o he_o be_v offend_v not_o endure_v that_o old_a pretence_n shall_v be_v again_o revive_v he_o leave_v 2000_o man_n already_o pay_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o arcadian_n have_v choose_v lycomedes_n their_o general_n send_v he_o into_o laconia_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n pallene_n and_o therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 300_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a garrison_n soldier_n to_o return_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n wherein_o pythrostratus_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n archidamus_n be_v send_v into_o arcadia_n with_o the_o confederate_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n send_v from_o dionysius_n he_o take_v caryae_n and_o put_v all_o therein_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o attempt_n cissidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o sicilian_a force_n pretend_v he_o have_v stay_v his_o full_a time_n set_v he_o by_o dionysius_n will_v needs_o be_v go_v but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o archidamus_n 49._o he_o hasten_v to_o relieve_v he_o and_o in_o his_o march_n the_o arcadian_n and_o argive_n oppose_v themselves_o who_o charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n he_o get_v a_o most_o famous_a victory_n kill_v 10000_o of_o his_o enemy_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n so_o that_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o dodona_n have_v sing_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o fight_n without_o tear_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o the_o message_n be_v come_v to_o sparta_n agestiaus_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v all_o say_v to_o have_v weep_v for_o joy_n as_o this_o success_n revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spartan_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o extinct_a by_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n so_o as_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o the_o arcadian_n now_o fear_v their_o inroad_n for_o their_o better_a security_n build_v they_o one_o great_a city_n twenty_o of_o the_o menalian_a and_o parrhasian_a village_n be_v take_v in_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o diodorus_n megalopolis_n now_o build_v accor_v to_o diodorus_n though_o pausanias_n will_v have_v megalopolis_n build_v two_o year_n before_o the_o theban_n and_o elean_n only_o rejoice_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o they_o the_o theban_n cast_v much_o in_o their_o head_n how_o to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o greece_n resolve_v upon_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o assemble_v the_o confederate_n they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o king_n pelopidas_n send_v by_o the_o theban_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v now_o with_o the_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o state_n they_o send_v pelopidas_n with_o other_o for_o the_o arcadian_n elean_n &_o argive_n the_o athenian_n also_o understand_v hereof_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon._n pelopidas_n be_v very_o famous_a even_o in_o asia_n for_o his_o valour_n by_o his_o demeanour_n get_v all_o the_o favour_n from_o the_o rest_n he_o urge_v the_o king_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v never_o of_o all_o greece_n bear_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o of_o old_a in_o the_o median_a war_n or_o of_o late_a in_o assistance_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o he_o extol_v their_o valour_n show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o arcadian_n be_v of_o late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o of_o their_o absence_n for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o timagoras_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v at_o odds_o with_o his_o colleague_n he_o draw_v off_o to_o his_o party_n he_o obtain_v of_o artaxerxes_n what_o he_o demand_v viz._n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v hold_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o athenian_n shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n last_o that_o the_o theban_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o near_a friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o empire_n 50._o this_o employment_n get_v pelopidas_n abundance_n of_o credit_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o victorious_a battle_n embassy_n get_v much_o credit_n by_o his_o embassy_n fight_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o alexander_n the_o tyrant_n but_o timagoras_n return_v home_o receive_v a_o great_a present_n from_o the_o persian_a and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o colleague_n of_o side_v with_o pelopidas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o theban_n though_o they_o have_v get_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o their_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o city_n first_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o this_o new_a league_n and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n themselves_o after_o the_o example_n of_o corinth_n the_o answer_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o new_a engagement_n this_o plot_n then_o of_o pelopidas_n have_v not_o take_v good_a effect_n epaminondas_n think_v of_o another_o to_o reduce_v the_o arcadian_n and_o ally_n to_o obedience_n
to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n by_o the_o people_n king_n then_o king_n 6._o for_o the_o macedonian_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o the_o illyrian_n be_v much_o deject_v thereat_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o a.m._n 3645._o olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 394._o ochi_n 2._o phe_n paeones_n their_o neighbour_n make_v excursion_n and_o the_o illyrian_n prepare_v for_o another_o terrible_a invasion_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v mind_v to_o set_v up_o pausanias_n and_o the_o athenian_n argaeus_n both_o son_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n aeropus_n have_v send_v mantias_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o a_o fleet_n ready_o furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o philip_n seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v discourage_v at_o these_o thing_n by_o his_o good_a language_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o able_a and_o his_o courteous_a deportment_n bear_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o people_n he_o amend_v military_a discipline_n difficulty_n he_o conquer_v all_o difficulty_n and_o institute_v the_o macedonian_a phalange_n understanding_n the_o athenian_n to_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o to_o have_v argaeus_n establish_v king_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n to_o its_o own_o liberty_n the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n he_o buy_v off_o with_o money_n and_o overthrow_v argaeus_n at_o methone_n assist_v by_o mantias_n the_o athenian_a by_o which_o victory_n he_o mighty_o encourage_v his_o man_n 7._o the_o year_n after_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o athenian_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 2._o who_o ready_o accept_v of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v amphipolis_n give_v he_o great_a commendation_n also_o for_o his_o clemency_n in_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o army_n at_o methone_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n into_o attica_n when_o he_o have_v they_o at_o his_o mercy_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o athenian_a war_n hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeonian_o be_v dead_a he_o invade_v and_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o then_o enter_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o illyrian_n with_o about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n who_o king_n bardylis_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o offering_z that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o they_o already_o hold_v but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o though_o he_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o admit_v of_o no_o term_n except_o the_o illyrian_n will_v quit_v all_o the_o city_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n bardylis_n then_o meet_v with_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n be_v with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n fight_v wherein_o at_o length_n philip_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o illyrian_n have_v lose_v above_o 7000_o man_n be_v force_v to_o relinquish_v all_o place_n belong_v to_o macedonia_n 8._o after_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o all_o the_o illyrian_n as_o far_a as_o the_o lake_n lychnitis_n and_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n with_o great_a fame_n the_o year_n after_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o amphipolis_n have_v several_a way_n provoke_v he_o and_o minister_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n he_o go_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o batter_a ram_n enter_v the_o city_n whence_o banish_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o grant_v indemnity_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_o site_v for_o his_o occasion_n in_o thrace_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o hereupon_o he_o present_o take_v pydna_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o olynthian_o the_o friendship_n of_o who_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o will_v grow_v great_a have_v take_v potidaea_n he_o give_v up_o pydna_n with_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n philippi_n crenidae_n change_v into_o philippi_n then_o go_v to_o crenidae_n he_o enlarge_v this_o town_n with_o a_o accession_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o philippi_n here_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v former_o neglect_v he_o now_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a a_o revenue_n of_o 1000_o talent_n which_o mighty_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o now_o stamp_v he_o that_o piece_n of_o golden_a coin_n call_v the_o philipick_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o afterward_o with_o bribe_n draw_v many_o grecian_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o affair_n with_o more_o confidence_n and_o freedom_n for_o that_o now_o the_o athenian_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o social_n war_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o thereupon_o can_v not_o take_v such_o care_n as_o be_v necessary_a about_o the_o preservation_n of_o amphipolis_n 9_o the_o social_n war_n which_o continue_v three_o year_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o chian_o war._n the_o social_n war._n rhodian_o coan_n and_o byzantian_o from_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o athenian_n send_v against_o they_o two_o general_n chares_n and_o chabrias_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o chius_n find_v their_o the_o succour_n send_v from_o other_o city_n and_o from_o mausolus_n the_o prince_n of_o caria_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n chare_n on_o the_o land_n and_o chabrias_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o late_a whilst_o too_o bold_o he_o venture_v by_o himself_o into_o the_o haven_n be_v slay_v and_o then_o the_o rest_n retreat_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v one_o nepos_n one_o corn._n nepos_n in_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o excel_v the_o commander_n in_o military_a skill_n and_o fame_n be_v more_o regard_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o thing_n prove_v his_o destruction_n for_o endeavour_v first_o of_o all_o to_o enter_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o have_v break_v in_o none_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v compass_v with_o enemy_n his_o galley_n be_v sink_v out_o of_o which_o cast_v himself_o he_o may_v easy_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v have_v swim_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o escape_v but_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n before_o a_o ignominious_a life_n fight_v alone_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o fight_v have_v be_v dare_v though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v account_v slow_a and_o heavy_a 10._o the_o year_n follow_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o understand_v be_v spend_v altogether_o 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o a_o 1._o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o preparation_n on_o both_o side_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v the_o athenian_n have_v send_v before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chares_n a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o ship_n send_v other_o 60_o after_o which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n two_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o chares_n and_o in_o equal_a authority_n to_o manage_v the_o war._n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o confederate_n with_o 100_o galley_n waste_v the_o island_n imbrus_n and_o lembus_fw-la and_o come_v into_o samus_n after_o they_o have_v harase_v the_o country_n besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o make_v depredation_n upon_o many_o other_o island_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athens_n get_v much_o money_n thereby_o but_o the_o athenian_a generals_z unite_n their_o force_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v byzantium_n which_o the_o confederate_n understanding_n raise_v the_o siege_n at_o samus_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v it_o they_o be_v about_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n when_o sudden_o arise_v a_o mighty_a tempest_n which_o make_v iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n decline_v the_o fight_n but_o chare_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o opinion_n but_o send_v to_o athens_n and_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n as_o wilful_o have_v neglect_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o country_n service_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o heady_a multitude_n that_o they_o condemn_v they_o in_o many_o talent_n corn._n nepos_n relate_v that_o menestheus_n the_o son_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o son_n law_n to_o timotheus_n be_v send_v as_o general_n iphicratis_n in_o vitis_fw-la timothei_n &_o iphicratis_n and_o they_o two_o as_o his_o adviser_n that_o the_o action_n be_v about_o samus_n wherein_o chares_n miscarry_v and_o whereupon_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o iphicrates_n be_v quit_v timotheus_n be_v fine_v ten_o talent_n which_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v depart_v to_o chelus_n where_o die_v the_o multitude_n repent_v of_o their_o rash_a judgement_n and_o remit_v nine_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a cause_v his_o son_n conon_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o towards_o
retreat_v home_o and_o the_o boeotian_o rejoice_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o man_n return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n hope_v his_o hap_n will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enterprise_n but_o the_o phocian_o be_v persuade_v by_o onomarchus_n who_o himself_o have_v also_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o end_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o perfect_a if_o possible_a what_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o general_n he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o large_a pay_v allure_v many_o unto_o he_o corrupt_v the_o thessalian_n to_o quit_v the_o society_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v thronium_n force_v the_o amphissians_n to_o submit_v and_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dorian_n he_o take_v orchomenus_n in_o boeotia_n but_o besiege_v chaeronea_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n though_o desert_v by_o the_o thessalian_n send_v over_o force_n into_o asia_n to_o artabazus_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o decline_v after_o chares_n the_o athenian_a have_v leave_v he_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o oâ—neae_n chare_n go_v into_o the_o hellespont_n take_v sestus_n and_o kersâ—blepâ—es_v the_o son_n of_o cotys_n king_n of_o the_o thracian_n bear_v ill_a will_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n magnesia_n philip_n besiege_v methymna_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o magnesia_n draw_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o athenian_n except_o cardia_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o send_v colony_n philip_n consider_v that_o the_o methymnaean_n suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o use_v their_o city_n seat_v in_o magnesia_n for_o a_o refuge_n and_o as_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n besiege_v it_o they_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n but_o at_o length_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o one_o suit_n of_o apparel_n apiece_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o the_o macedonian_n 18._o after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v into_o thessaly_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o lycophron_n tyrant_n of_o the_o pheraean_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o phocian_o phayllus_n the_o brother_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 7000_o man_n onomarchus_n be_v twice_o defeat_v by_o onomarchus_n he_o philip_n worsted_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n then_o who_o have_v already_o attain_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o that_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o lycophron_n and_o overmatch_a philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n in_o number_n of_o man_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o sore_o distress_a philip_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o contain_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n he_o present_o retreat_v into_o macedonia_n onomarchus_n improve_n the_o credit_n this_o victory_n have_v get_v he_o overthrow_v the_o boeotian_o and_o get_v chaeronea_n philip_n recruit_v himself_o and_o return_v into_o thessaâ—y_n against_o the_o tyrant_n hang_v who_o get_v chaeronea_n but_o be_v again_o utter_o defeat_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v hang_v who_o be_v straighten_v send_v again_o to_o onomarchus_n promise_v if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v to_o do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o call_n but_o engage_v in_o battle_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o flee_v amain_o with_o such_o as_o can_v get_v away_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o happen_v that_o chare_n the_o athenian_a hover_v then_o about_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n save_v many_o that_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o of_o the_o phocian_o and_o their_o assistant_n 6000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v among_o who_o be_v onomarchus_n who_o philip_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n wherein_o mausolus_n the_o famous_a prince_n of_o caria_n die_v and_o clearchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n timotheus_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n clearchus_n have_v obtain_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o design_n prosper_v imitate_v in_o all_o thing_n dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n 16._o vide_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o and_o enslave_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n very_o magnificent_o twelve_o year_n 19_o the_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 107_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o smicrinus_n of_o tarentum_n be_v victor_n and_o aristodemus_n archon_n phayllus_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onomarchus_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n therewith_o allure_v not_o only_o obscure_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n onomarchus_n phayllus_n succee_v onomarchus_n the_o achaean_o 2000_o and_o the_o athenian_n 5000._o beside_o 400_o horse_n lycrophon_n and_o pitholaus_n the_o phaerean_a tyrant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o power_n by_o philip_n and_o gather_v together_o 2000_o man_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o phayllus_n with_o such_o force_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n but_o be_v worsted_n several_a time_n first_o at_o orchomenus_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n then_o at_o the_o river_n cephisus_n and_o again_o at_o chaeronea_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o call_v epicnemidii_n several_a of_o who_o town_n he_o take_v and_o receive_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o boeotian_o who_o invade_v phocis_n he_o come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o consumption_n and_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v conflict_v long_o with_o a_o consumption_n not_o long_o after_o in_o great_a pain_n as_o his_o impiety_n say_v diodorus_n have_v deserve_v he_o end_v his_o life_n he_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n phalaecus_n the_o son_n of_o onomarchus_n who_o be_v but_o young_a he_o join_v as_o counsellor_n to_o he_o one_o mnaseas_n his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o boeotian_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o they_o slay_v 200_o of_o the_o phocian_o with_o their_o captain_n mnaseas_n and_o within_o awhile_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o chaeronea_n phaloeus_n himself_o be_v also_o worsted_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v restore_v the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n by_o take_v away_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pheraean_a tyrant_n which_o bind_v they_o ever_o after_o very_o fast_o to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n go_v towards_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o phocian_o but_o the_o athenian_n hinder_v his_o passage_n thence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v adoing_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n send_v archidamus_n their_o king_n to_o invade_v they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o desire_a aid_n of_o their_o friend_n megalopolitan_o stir_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o megalopolitan_o the_o argive_n sicyonian_o and_o messenian_n help_v they_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o the_o theban_n send_v they_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v 3000_o foot_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o 150_o horse_n from_o lycophron_n and_o pitholaus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o which_o force_n they_o take_v orneae_n a_o city_n of_o argolis_n before_o their_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o theban_n afterward_o come_v down_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o equal_a success_n after_o which_o the_o argive_n depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v arcadia_n take_v and_o plunder_v elissus_fw-la and_o return_v unto_o sparta_n after_o some_o time_n the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o at_o telphussa_n and_o after_o that_o in_o two_o battle_n more_o wherein_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o notable_a victory_n recover_v their_o credit_n and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o
they_o and_o the_o megalopolitan_o this_o be_v do_v while_o phalaecus_n in_o boeotia_n take_v cheroieda_n and_o present_o lose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o theban_n who_o then_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v and_o waste_v phocis_n and_o then_o have_v take_v some_o inconsiderable_a place_n with_o much_o booty_n they_o return_v into_o boeotia_n 21._o the_o next_o year_n the_o theban_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o phocian_n war_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o send_v to_o ochus_n the_o persian_a king_n to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n from_o he_o who_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n bestow_v on_o they_o 300_o talent_n no_o memorable_a thing_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o phocian_o and_o they_o this_o year_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o skirmish_n and_o mutual_a depredation_n two_o year_n after_o 4._o after_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o philip_n cast_v out_o again_o pitholaus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o pherae_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n which_o belong_v to_o chalcis_n take_v by_o storm_n the_o castle_n zeira_n which_o he_o demolish_v &_o force_v other_o town_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n olympiadum_fw-la yoke_n anagraphe_n olympiadum_fw-la though_o upon_o desire_n of_o the_o chalcidian_o charidemus_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o athenian_n to_o help_v they_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o hellespont_n the_o 8._o the_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o ann_n 1._o justin_n lib._n 8._o year_n follow_v wherein_o be_v solemnize_v the_o 108_o olympiad_n whereof_o polycles_n the_o cyrenaean_a be_v victor_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o haste_v to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o without_o any_o stroke_n get_v micylerne_n and_o torone_n by_o treachery_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o now_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o olynthian_o because_o his_o affair_n be_v improve_v by_o success_n who_o before_o he_o court_v as_o fear_v their_o power_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o too_o much_o for_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v say_v he_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n because_o they_o receive_v his_o two_o half_a brother_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o town_n he_o murder_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o he_o now_o that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n all_o his_o affection_n and_o passion_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o his_o ambition_n which_o make_v he_o not_o stick_v to_o break_v faith_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o gold_n to_o tempt_v other_o to_o do_v it_o he_o think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o practice_v the_o win_n of_o olynthus_n till_o he_o have_v first_o enclose_v all_o their_o power_n within_o the_o wall_n olynthus_n philip_n get_v olynthus_n and_o therefore_o he_o first_o overthrow_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n which_o attempt_v with_o many_o assault_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n at_o length_n it_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o euthycrates_n and_o lasthenes_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sack_v it_o and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plunder_v whereby_o he_o much_o enrich_v himself_o and_o be_v enable_v to_o buy_v in_o city_n which_o he_o daily_o do_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o undertake_n to_o make_v his_o assault_n with_o silver_n spear_n insomuch_o that_o he_o boast_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v more_o increase_v by_o gold_n than_o arms._n 22._o the_o athenian_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o encroachment_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n jealous_a of_o his_o grow_a power_n and_o wary_o provide_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n supply_v as_o they_o may_v such_o as_o he_o fall_v upon_o with_o war_n and_o now_o send_v up_o &_o down_o to_o the_o city_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o value_v their_o liberty_n &_o punish_v capital_o such_o as_o be_v treacherous_a among_o they_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n begin_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o promise_v they_o their_o alliance_n and_o utmost_a assistance_n in_o this_o work_n and_o now_o at_o length_n by_o the_o special_a advice_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o great_a wit_n and_o orator_n of_o greece_n they_o open_o declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n and_o undertake_v the_o quarrel_n but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o greek_n degenerate_v that_o this_o endeavour_n of_o they_o can_v not_o counterwork_n the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o gold_n so_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v a_o town_n that_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o one_o of_o the_o place_n tell_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o his_o gold_n to_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n he_o have_v in_o all_o the_o city_n up_o and_o down_o his_o instrument_n and_o secret_a worker_n who_o seek_v for_o a_o little_a gain_n to_o undermine_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o take_n of_o oâ—ynthus_n he_o celebrate_v the_o olympic_a game_n and_o feast_v all_o comer_n and_o entertain_v they_o with_o great_a magnificence_n by_o this_o cunning_n engage_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o faith_n 23._o the_o follow_a year_n the_o boeotian_o and_o phocian_o mutual_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o several_a skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o which_o produce_v no_o great_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n but_o phalaecus_n the_o phocian_n general_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v steal_v the_o sacred_a money_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o three_o general_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n democrates_n callias_n and_o sophanes_n who_o be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n about_o the_o money_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o call_v the_o trustee_n who_o have_v the_o management_n thereof_o to_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o trustee_n be_v philo_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n be_v rack_v and_o confess_v many_o of_o his_o fellow_n thief_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n 4000_o talent_n of_o gold_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o silver_n and_o above_o 6000_o talent_n of_o silver_n of_o such_o present_n as_o croesus_n and_o other_o have_v send_v and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o affirm_v as_o much_o to_o have_v be_v rifle_v out_o of_o this_o temple_n as_o alexander_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o persian_n phalaecus_n be_v about_o to_o search_v in_o the_o pavement_n for_o treasure_n hint_v at_o by_o homer_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o dig_v near_o to_o the_o tripos_n such_o earthquake_n happen_v as_o deter_v they_o from_o proceed_v any_o further_o the_o phocian_o assist_v with_o these_o riches_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n three_o strong_a place_n in_o boeotia_n philip._n the_o boeotian_o crave_v aid_n of_o philip._n orchomenus_n cheronea_n and_o corsias_n the_o boeotian_o be_v much_o press_v herewith_o have_v lose_v very_o many_o man_n and_o want_v money_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o aid_n philip_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o find_v they_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o condition_n desire_v to_o abate_v that_o spirit_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n yet_o he_o send_v they_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o so_o religious_a a_o cause_n as_o vindicate_v the_o right_a of_o the_o oracle_n at_o this_o time_n the_o phocian_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o abae_n be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o boeotian_o and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n 500_o of_o they_o step_v by_o into_o a_o chapel_n of_o apollo_n near_o abae_n accident_n a_o remarkable_a accident_n fire_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o tent_n seize_v upon_o some_o straw_n there_o whence_o a_o great_a flame_n arise_v catch_v hold_v at_o length_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o therein_o burn_v alive_a those_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o a_o example_n as_o diodorus_n account_v it_o to_o all_o sacrilegious_a person_n 24._o philip_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o thrace_n which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o promise_v he_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n so_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a orator_n clesiphont_n orator_n orat._n contra_fw-la clesiphont_n aescines_n accuse_v demosthenes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o orat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demosthenes_n lay_v the_o load_n upon_o aeschines_n that_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v up_o which_o continue_v seven_o year_n 8._o year_n idem_fw-la ibid._n justin_n lib._n 8._o demosthenes_n advise_v they_o to_o send_v away_o their_o ambassador_n to_o philip_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o ratify_v the_o league_n lest_o he_o delay_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n shall_v
slay_v many_o they_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n elean_n arcadian_n and_o athenian_n the_o athenian_n be_v persuade_v by_o demosthenes_n to_o send_v they_o aid_v who_o reign_v in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o tongue_n write_v also_o to_o the_o king_n captain_n in_o asia_n thence_o to_o oppose_v alexander_n who_o he_o call_v a_o boy_n and_o a_o fool_n but_o alexander_n march_v with_o speed_n into_o boeotia_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o athenian_n well_o abtae_v and_o desthenes_n himself_o grow_v very_o cool_a the_o theban_n uncertain_a what_o their_o ally_n will_v do_v and_o surprise_v with_o the_o king_n come_v call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n to_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n which_o with_o great_a alacrity_n prepare_v for_o resistance_n though_o they_o may_v have_v have_v good_a term_n of_o alexander_n who_o delay_v also_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o advise_v for_o his_o mind_n be_v full_o intent_n upon_o the_o persian_a war_n he_o will_v glad_o have_v be_v rid_v of_o all_o trouble_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o see_v their_o wilfulness_n thebes_n whereupon_o he_o besiege_v thebes_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o city_n a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o first_o offer_v indemnity_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v over_o to_o he_o which_o they_o to_o cross_n out_o of_o emulation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a king_n and_o the_o theban_n in_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n thereof_o they_o shall_v repair_v unto_o they_o 39_o then_o fall_v he_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o they_o as_o stout_o defend_v know_v else_o what_o will_v follow_v and_o encourage_v themselves_o with_o their_o former_a success_n at_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n they_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o discouragement_n of_o their_o enemy_n till_o at_o length_n alexander_n perceive_v a_o little_a door_n to_o be_v leave_v unguarded_a send_v perdiccas_n thither_o with_o a_o party_n who_o break_v into_o the_o city_n make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n take_v he_o take_v now_o be_v the_o theban_n on_o one_o side_n by_o they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o cadmea_n which_o like_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o law_n of_o war_n not_o be_v allow_v they_o because_o of_o that_o proclamation_n they_o have_v make_v from_o the_o tower_n the_o grecian_n also_o that_o serve_v under_o alexander_n as_o the_o phocian_o thespian_o plataean_o orchomeniâ—â—s_n and_o other_o bearing_z they_o malice_n spare_v they_o no_o more_o so_o that_o great_a slâ—â—ghter_n be_v make_v they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o have_v no_o other_o regard_n to_o their_o life_n than_o this_o to_o sell_v they_o at_o as_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o possible_a there_o be_v slay_v 6000_o aelian_a 7._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 7._o by_o some_o mistake_n have_v 90000_o and_o 30000_o be_v take_v captive_n alexander_n have_v bury_v all_o his_o slain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o theban_n there_o their_o enemy_n urge_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n have_v fight_v amongst_o other_o ally_n of_o persia_n against_o greece_n and_o since_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o reward_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o deserve_v of_o they_o by_o these_o thing_n they_o so_o incense_a the_o council_n as_o to_o decree_v the_o city_n to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o captive_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o bring_v to_o punishment_n the_o king_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o severe_a sentence_n execute_v it_o according_o it_o and_o demolish_v it_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v take_v except_o the_o priest_n and_o those_o that_o have_v entertain_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v young_a and_o their_o kindred_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o pindar_n the_o poet_n who_o house_n alone_o he_o leave_v sâ—â—nding_v this_o famous_a city_n than_o be_v demolish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o fleuâ—â—â—â—_n solemnity_n then_o celebrate_v by_o the_o athenian_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n bâ—â—dromion_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o settle_a condition_n almost_o 800_o year_n 40._o alexander_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o all_o grecian_n be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v the_o theban_a exile_n the_o athenian_n alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n to_o they_o be_v then_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n hereat_o he_o be_v enrage_v and_o when_o they_o have_v send_v to_o deprecate_v his_o indignation_n the_o second_o time_n they_o the_o athenian_n receive_v the_o theban_a exile_n which_o make_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o forgive_v they_o only_o on_o this_o condition_n to_o give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o ten_o plutarch_n name_v but_o eight_o orator_n who_o have_v stir_v they_o up_o against_o he_o and_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v demosthenes_n and_o lycurgâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d people_n hereupon_o not_o know_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o phociâ—â—_n the_o good_a who_o go_v ever_o cross_a to_o demosthenes_n in_o manage_v state_n affair_n make_v a_o speech_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v the_o orator_n to_o kill_v themselves_o like_o good_a citizen_n rather_o than_o to_o bring_v their_o country_n into_o danger_n but_o the_o people_n ill_o resent_v this_o expel_v he_o in_o a_o tumult_n at_o length_n demades_n the_o orator_n be_v hire_v by_o demosthenes_n with_o five_o talent_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o mercy_n and_o so_o frame_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o worthy_a thereof_o they_o send_v he_o then_o to_o alexander_n with_o order_n not_o only_o to_o take_v up_o this_o matter_n but_o also_o to_o entercede_v for_o the_o theban_a exile_n and_o obtain_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o receive_v they_o this_o he_o do_v by_o the_o power_n oâ—_n his_o persuasion_n say_v diodorus_n phocione_n in_o phocione_n although_o plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o photion_n who_o after_o alexander_n have_v cast_v away_o from_o he_o the_o former_a decree_n and_o reject_v the_o messenger_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o after_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o his_o father_n respect_v he_o he_o not_o only_o admit_v of_o his_o request_n but_o his_o counsel_n also_o that_o if_o he_o love_v a_o idle_a life_n he_o shall_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o war_n but_o if_o he_o thirst_v after_o glory_n he_o shall_v transfer_v his_o army_n from_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o barbarian_n justin_n write_v that_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o keep_v their_o orator_n but_o force_v they_o to_o banish_v their_o captain_n who_o go_v over_o to_o darius_n much_o incommodate_v his_o affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n arrianus_n only_o mention_v charidemus_n to_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o persian_n 41._o alexander_n return_v into_o macedonia_n with_o his_o army_n where_o consult_v about_o the_o persian_a war_n antipater_n and_o parmenio_n his_o choice_a warrior_n advise_v he_o first_o to_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n and_o then_o to_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n after_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o quick_a and_o active_a spirit_n and_o impatient_a of_o delay_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n see_v as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v now_o create_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v such_o force_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o than_o he_o have_v by_o propose_v the_o commodity_n of_o such_o a_o undertake_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o a_o desire_n thereof_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o god_n and_o solemnize_v the_o play_n to_o jupiter_n former_o institute_v by_o archelaus_n his_o predecessor_n the_o solemnity_n continue_v nine_o day_n one_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o of_o the_o muse_n during_o which_o in_o his_o royal_a pavilion_n which_o have_v twenty_o bed_n to_o eat_v on_o he_o feast_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o city_n asia_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n in_o the_o spring_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a he_o march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n they_o who_o account_v the_o least_o say_v plutarch_n reckon_v 30000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o who_o
and_o severe_o prohibit_v wine_n as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v taste_v in_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o plato_n record_v in_o his_o law_n this_o also_o aristotle_n commend_v that_o for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o warfare_n they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o a_o soldier_n to_o wear_v so_o many_o ring_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v time_n in_o the_o field_n the_o people_n be_v by_o their_o natural_a constitution_n morose_n and_o surly_a obedient_a to_o their_o magistrate_n government_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n agreeable_a with_o their_o government_n tyrannical_a towards_o their_o subject_n most_o deject_a in_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o cruel_a in_o anger_n resolute_a in_o their_o design_n notwithstanding_o all_o force_n of_o flattery_n and_o so_o infamous_a for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o punic_a faith_n or_o trust_n become_v a_o proverb_n as_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o dominion_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n now_o must_v their_o affair_n abroad_o in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n be_v define_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o island_n 12._o at_o what_o time_n or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o carthaginian_n first_o come_v into_o sicily_n be_v uncertain_a 4._o uncertain_a decad._n 1._o lib._n 4._o livy_n will_v have_v they_o first_o call_v in_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o year_n that_o t._n quintius_n surname_v cincinnatus_n as_o also_o penno_n and_o cn._n julius_n mento_n be_v consul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n the_o 323_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 50_o year_n after_o the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n and_o consequent_o as_o many_o from_o the_o victory_n which_o gelon_n get_v over_o they_o a_o gross_a mistake_n 18._o mistake_n lib._n 18._o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n have_v first_o relate_v their_o impious_a custom_n of_o please_v their_o god_n by_o humane_a sacrifice_n add_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v therewith_o displease_v or_o averse_a to_o they_o when_o they_o have_v long_o unhappy_o make_v war_n in_o sicily_n they_o translate_v it_o into_o sardinia_n and_o there_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n receive_v a_o grievous_a overthrow_n whereupon_o they_o banish_v mazaeus_n their_o general_n by_o who_o they_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n mazaeus_n mazaeus_n and_o do_v great_a matter_n against_o the_o african_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o remain_v the_o army_n take_v this_o in_o great_a disdain_n send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o desire_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o banishment_n and_o threaten_v by_o force_n to_o rescind_v it_o in_o case_n they_o be_v thereto_o constrain_v by_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o suit_n their_o message_n be_v despise_v they_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o mazaeus_n call_v the_o people_n together_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n excuse_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o inveigh_v against_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o say_v he_o will_v pardon_v all_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o injurious_a exile_n of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_z according_o put_v ten_o of_o the_o senator_n to_o death_n he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o law_n not_o long_o after_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a he_o be_v punish_v both_o for_o his_o parricide_n commit_v against_o his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o son_n as_o justin_n term_v it_o who_o be_v a_o priest_n he_o have_v crucify_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o he_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o when_o he_o come_v appear_v in_o his_o purple_a and_o other_o ornament_n which_o mazaeus_n think_v unsuitable_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o his_o father_n he_o succeed_v mago_n by_o who_o industry_n the_o wealth_n dominion_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o matter_n of_o war_n increase_v mago_n mago_n 13._o mago_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o ordain_v military_a discipline_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n and_o add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o by_o introduce_v virtue_n as_o the_o art_n of_o war_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o asdrubal_n and_o amilcar_n who_o by_o tread_v in_o his_o path_n succeed_v as_o well_o to_o the_o greatness_n as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o their_o father_n under_o their_o conduct_n the_o state_n make_v war_n in_o sardinia_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o african_n who_o demand_v tribute_n for_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o carthage_n stand_v which_o also_o at_o length_n they_o constrain_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o pay_v asdrubal_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n in_o sardinia_n who_o death_n be_v ennoble_v by_o public_a mourning_n eleven_o dictatorship_n as_o justin_n call_v they_o by_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v understand_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o time_n send_v out_o or_o commissionate_v as_o general_n with_o full_a power_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n and_o four_o triumph_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n take_v heart_n as_o if_o with_o the_o captain_n it_o be_v force_n and_o power_n be_v also_o dead_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n then_o vex_v with_o the_o continual_a injury_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o leonidas_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o a_o great_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o both_o party_n long_o struggle_v with_o various_a fortune_n at_o this_o time_n come_v ambassador_n from_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n king_n of_o persia_n command_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o forbear_v offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n require_v they_o to_o burn_v their_o dead_n rather_o than_o bury_v they_o carthaginian_n darius_n his_o message_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o demand_v assistance_n against_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o he_o be_v about_o to_o engage_v in_o war._n they_o deny_v to_o afford_v any_o succour_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n but_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o rest_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v too_o stubborn_a say_v justin_n yet_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o to_o their_o word_n the_o testimony_n of_o plato_n diodorus_n and_o pliny_n do_v certify_v whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v amilcar_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n leave_v three_o son_n amilco_n hanno_n and_o gisgo_n asdrubal_n also_o leave_v so_o many_o viz._n annibal_n asdrubal_n and_o sapph_n of_o these_o annibal_n be_v mistake_v for_o annibal_n the_o great_a by_o one_o who_o have_v make_v some_o short_a note_n upon_o 1651._o upon_o margin_n ad_fw-la l._n 19_o excus_fw-la londini_fw-la pro_fw-la felice_n kingstonio_n 1651._o justin_n and_o amilcar_n his_o uncle_n for_o amilcar_n barchas_n father_n to_o the_o famous_a annibal_n and_o mago_n also_o for_o another_o of_o this_o name_n that_o live_v 53._o live_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la paragr_fw-la 53._o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a and_o timoleon_n the_o annotator_n wonder_v what_o come_v into_o justin_n mind_n to_o make_v annibal_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v intend_v he_o also_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n to_o find_v that_o mago_n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v after_o his_o death_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n because_o he_o fight_v unprosperous_o in_o sicily_n which_o plutarch_n intend_v of_o another_o person_n of_o this_o gross_a mistake_n of_o one_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o inform_v beginner_n student_n in_o history_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o beware_v 14._o for_o this_o amilcar_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o xerxes_n son_n to_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n from_o which_o be_v make_v a_o digression_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n amilcar_n the_o great_a defeat_n of_o amilcar_n with_o amilcar_n perish_v 150000_o carthaginian_n the_o captive_n that_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n fill_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v peace_n have_v as_o some_o say_v make_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o xerxes_n that_o thereby_o the_o greek_n in_o sicily_n may_v be_v divert_v from_o help_v their_o friend_n after_o this_o 8._o herold_n l._n 7._o c._n 153._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 37._o a._n m._n 3527._o ol._n 75._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 276._o xerxis_fw-la 8._o gelon_n be_v offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n but_o he_o generous_o refuse_v it_o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o great_a glory_n and_o love_n at_o length_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n
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campania_n in_o italy_n offer_v they_o large_a reward_n if_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o syracusian_n consent_v he_o shall_v depart_v with_o five_o ship_n and_o then_o as_o if_o their_o liberty_n be_v full_o recover_v grow_v secure_a remiss_a and_o idle_a disband_v some_o of_o their_o man_n neglect_v their_o guard_n and_o take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o field_n the_o campanian_o allure_v by_o his_o prowise_n break_v in_o to_o he_o some_o troop_n of_o mercenary_n also_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n frustrate_v frustrate_v with_o which_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o townsman_n and_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_v recover_v his_o power_n he_o hinder_v his_o man_n from_o kill_v and_o a_o great_a number_n fly_v to_o aetna_n he_o send_v to_o they_o offer_v they_o pardon_n which_o some_o embrace_v and_o other_o refuse_v to_o venture_v themselves_o upon_o it_o 29._o when_o he_o have_v well_o resettled_n himself_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o several_a town_n in_o sicily_n some_o of_o which_o he_o take_v and_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n war_n his_o war_n strong_o fortify_v his_o city_n of_o syracuse_n he_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o hope_v that_o all_o those_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n willing_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n will_v then_o revolt_v to_o he_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o athenian_a war_n a_o line_n have_v be_v draw_v before_o syracuse_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o thereby_o access_n into_o the_o country_n cut_v off_o with_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o raise_v a_o wall_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v labour_v himself_o among_o the_o workman_n to_o cause_v they_o the_o more_o cheerful_o to_o undergo_v the_o toil_n then_o do_v he_o make_v extraordinary_a provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n complete_o furnish_v himself_o with_o ship_v and_o hire_v soldier_n from_o all_o part_n thus_o provide_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a merchant_n and_o other_o dwell_v there_o to_o beseize_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 95._o a_o 3_o 4._o to_o who_o now_o he_o carry_v himself_o more_o mild_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n especial_o upon_o so_o profitable_a term_n other_o sicilian_a town_n follow_v his_o example_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o cathaginian_o for_o their_o cruelty_n of_o who_o such_o as_o be_v among_o they_o they_o unmerciful_o handle_v in_o way_n of_o requital_n which_o teach_v that_o state_n to_o deal_v more_o favourable_o afterward_o with_o such_o as_o they_o take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n then_o dispatch_v he_o a_o messenger_n to_o carthage_n to_o denounce_v war_n from_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n except_o they_o will_v set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n of_o sicily_n they_o be_v much_o strike_v therewith_o be_v exceed_o spend_v by_o pestilence_n but_o reject_v the_o term_n and_o as_o they_o may_v make_v provision_n for_o resistance_n dionysius_n besiege_v motya_n one_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o chief_a fortress_n for_o war_n upon_o who_o ship_n imilco_n as_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o provide_v make_v a_o attempt_n and_o beat_v up_o the_o camp_n present_o retire_v again_o so_o that_o dionysius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n 30._o ere_o he_o have_v take_v motya_n he_o besiege_v aegesta_n 1._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 96._o ann_n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o will_v not_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v create_v imilco_n king_n send_v he_o over_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n wherewith_o he_o first_o wro_v leptines_n who_o dionysius_n have_v command_v to_o attend_v his_o motion_n then_o take_v eryx_n and_o present_o recover_v motya_n he_o have_v panormus_n betray_v to_o he_o 9_o a._n m._n 3609._o olymp._n 96._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 358._o artax_n mnemonis_n 9_o he_o take_v lipara_n and_o after_o that_o messana_n with_o his_o ship_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v send_v their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v his_o land-army_n when_o he_o take_v motya_n dionysius_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o retreat_v to_o syracuse_n now_o hear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o catana_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o send_v leptines_n with_o the_o fleet_n after_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a admiral_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v by_o land_n to_o meet_v with_o imilco_n leptines_n according_a to_o order_v make_v after_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o attach_n the_o enemie_n fleet_n at_o first_o sink_v diverse_a vessel_n but_o when_o he_o be_v now_o almost_o encompass_v with_o mago_n ship_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 500_o not_o able_a to_o fight_v at_o such_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o main_a and_o in_o his_o flight_n lose_v 100_o vessel_n dionysius_n keep_v on_o his_o march_n intend_v to_o fight_v imilco_n but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o fear_v lest_o in_o his_o absence_n mago_n may_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n set_v upon_o syracuse_n and_o take_v it_o he_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n into_o greece_n and_o italy_n for_o aid_n besiege_v syracuse_z besiege_v 31._o mago_n by_o sea_n with_o nigh_o 200_o ship_n and_o imilco_n by_o land_n with_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n besiege_v syracuse_n who_o for_o that_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n waste_v their_o ground_n for_o 30_o day_n and_o after_o that_o take_v the_o suburb_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v acradina_n his_o army_n be_v take_v with_o a_o sudden_a panic_n fear_n and_o seize_v by_o a_o sore_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o draw_v a_o line_n for_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n
be_v most_o eminent_a for_o age_n prudence_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o especial_o respect_v their_o repute_n and_o honour_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v publish_v law_n both_o concern_v private_a and_o public_a business_n by_o which_o right_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v both_o to_o private_a person_n and_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o question_n they_o put_v off_o till_o the_o trinundinum_n give_v any_o one_o leave_n to_o speak_v free_o either_o for_o or_o against_o it_o 80._o the_o patritian_n extraordinary_o move_v that_o the_o senate_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v utter_o neglect_v both_o by_o fair_a and_o foul_a mean_n labour_v to_o hinder_v the_o debate_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n who_o mind_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o public_a peace_n among_o those_o stickler_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n account_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n call_v to_o a_o account_n be_v principal_a one_o of_o great_a nobility_n beautiful_a in_o person_n and_o very_o stout_a and_o expert_a in_o war._n him_n the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v except_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o his_o father_n earnest_o entreat_v for_o he_o recount_v the_o several_a eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o state_n and_o impute_v this_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o youth_n and_o indiscretion_n the_o multitude_n plain_o declare_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v he_o which_o when_o virginius_n perceive_v know_v that_o if_o caeso_fw-la escape_v without_o punishment_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n will_v be_v intolerable_a he_o procure_v m._n volscius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n to_o tell_v feign_v a_o story_n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n return_v from_o a_o friend_n house_n in_o the_o night_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o caeso_fw-la and_o his_o drunken_a companion_n in_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n outright_o and_o leave_v volscius_n himself_o half_o dead_a he_o add_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a consulship_n whensoever_o he_o cite_v caeso_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o several_a can_v bear_v witness_n he_o receive_v nothing_o blow_v this_o so_o enrage_a the_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n keep_v they_o off_o his_o trial_n then_o be_v defer_v not_o without_o a_o great_a controversy_n whether_o he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n the_o latter_a whereof_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o flee_v into_o hetruria_n condemn_v flieth_z and_o be_v condemn_v leave_v his_o ten_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o tribune_n who_o also_o condemn_v he_o his_o father_n sell_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o reinburse_v the_o surety_n and_o content_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n sustain_v himself_o very_o laborious_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o slave_n for_o grief_n and_o poverty_n abstain_v from_o the_o city_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o neglect_v to_o divert_v himself_o with_o public_a solace_n 81._o the_o tribune_n be_v much_o cross_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o caeso_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o moderate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n that_o they_o grow_v much_o high_o oppose_v the_o question_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n so_o as_o in_o this_o consulship_n the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o c._n claucius_n 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have_v moreover_o injure_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o not_o once_o procure_v hetruria_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o state_n wherefore_o the_o people_n offend_v with_o so_o many_o injury_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v veii_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n until_o this_o time_n be_v wont_v in_o summer_n only_o to_o be_v abroad_o in_o war_n and_o winter_n at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n now_o be_v they_o constrain_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o seven_o year_n thereof_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n the_o tribunes_z military_a be_v blame_v of_o remissness_n so_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n new_a one_o be_v create_v in_o their_o room_n camillus_n furius_n camillus_n among_o they_o be_v furius_n camillus_n who_o have_v get_v much_o credit_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n the_o dictator_n be_v honour_v other_o way_n as_o by_o be_v create_v censor_n in_o which_o office_n he_o 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to_o take_v a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n by_o storm_n veii_n surprise_v veii_n he_o wrought_v a_o i_o up_o into_o it_o through_o which_o his_o soldier_n issue_v he_o easy_o surprise_v it_o be_v elevate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o achievement_n whereby_o he_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o corrival_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o triumph_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n which_o his_o countryman_n think_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o father_n of_o their_o god_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o indeed_o no_o man_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o he_o say_v plutarch_n assume_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o honour_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o carriage_n they_o find_v themselves_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o another_o matter_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o propose_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v asunder_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n whereof_o the_o one_o shall_v stay_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o remove_n to_o veii_n 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city_n be_v take_v either_o because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o soldiery_n or_o forget_v it_o the_o thing_n be_v omit_v after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n he_o move_v the_o people_n in_o it_o and_o the_o priest_n report_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n portend_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n which_o must_v be_v appease_v by_o gift_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v already_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v upon_o their_o necessary_a use_n be_v force_v upon_o oath_n to_o restore_v the_o ten_o part_n wherewith_o a_o present_a be_v make_v to_o apollo_n because_o there_o be_v little_a gold_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n contribute_v their_o ornament_n in_o way_n of_o requital_n whereof_o the_o senate_n decree_v that_o at_o their_o burial_n they_o shall_v also_o be_v commend_v by_o funeral_n oration_n which_o before_o this_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n 32._o the_o tribune_n again_o move_v for_o a_o separation_n the_o war_n with_o 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the_o tribune_n press_v again_o the_o law_n for_o separation_n he_o use_v such_o freedom_n in_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v pilfer_v the_o plunder_v in_o the_o hetruscan_n war_n whereof_o some_o brazen_a door_n have_v be_v as_o they_o say_v see_v in_o his_o house_n the_o multitude_n now_o upon_o several_a account_n exasperate_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o show_v their_o spleen_n so_o that_o not_o have_v any_o way_n to_o evade_v their_o displeasure_n he_o go_v into_o exile_n exile_n he_o go_v into_o exile_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o capitol_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_o and_o mere_o by_o the_o lust_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o multitude_n banish_v they_o may_v sudden_o repent_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n how_o much_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o desire_v his_o presence_n be_v go_v he_o
be_v fine_v 15000_o aera_fw-la which_o sum_n in_o silver_n make_v up_o 1500_o denarii_fw-la for_o ae_n s_o or_o brass_n be_v then_o use_v for_o money_n and_o denarius_fw-la thence_o have_v the_o name_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v ten_o ass_n thereof_o but_o within_o a_o while_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o camillus_n be_v both_o miss_v any_o desire_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n 33._o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gall_n call_v celtae_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n leave_v it_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o europe_n other_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n betwixt_o the_o pyrenaans_n and_o the_o alps_o near_o the_o senones_n and_o celtorii_n these_o a_o long_a time_n after_o have_v taste_v of_o some_o italian_a wine_n be_v furious_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o 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the_o territory_n of_o the_o clusini_fw-la who_o be_v as_o they_o say_v unable_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o brennus_n not_o condescend_v to_o any_o other_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n all_o three_o of_o the_o fabian_z family_n in_o great_a anger_n go_v into_o clusium_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o against_o the_o besieger_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o fight_n fabius_n ambustus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o gall_n whilst_o he_o disarm_v he_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o brennus_n conceive_v just_a indignation_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v towards_o rome_n 34._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v unjusty_a he_o send_v thither_o require_v that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o he_o as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o favour_n so_o far_o prevail_v above_o equity_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n no_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v have_v from_o either_o alia_fw-la defeat_v the_o roman_n at_o alia_fw-la nay_o the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v with_o three_o other_o create_v tribunes_z military_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n brennus_n then_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o breathe_a revenge_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o tribune_n at_o the_o river_n alia_fw-la eleven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n who_o scarce_o strike_v one_o stroke_n quick_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o their_o army_n after_o they_o the_o gall_n pursue_v they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o flight_n and_o cowardice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o obtain_v for_o their_o valour_n a_o great_a name_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v astonish_v when_o they_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o rome_n open_a and_o none_o upon_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v resistance_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o secure_v the_o castel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n depart_v into_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o rest_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o capitol_n all_o but_o certain_a old_a man_n of_o senatorian_a degree_n who_o in_o their_o robe_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forum_n resolve_v to_o take_v such_o quarter_n as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v afford_v they_o brennus_n at_o first_o fear_v some_o stratagem_n capitol_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v forsake_v all_o but_o the_o capitol_n after_o he_o perceive_v all_o to_o be_v clear_a enter_v the_o city_n his_o soldier_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v the_o grave_a senator_n sit_v without_o fear_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o hurt_v they_o not_o till_o one_o handle_v the_o long_a beard_n of_o m._n papirius_n the_o old_a man_n strike_v he_o with_o his_o staff_n upon_o the_o head_n whereupon_o the_o gall_n slay_v he_o and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v with_o all_o of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n that_o be_v find_v about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o now_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o capitol_n close_o besiege_v 35._o while_o the_o gall_n lay_v before_o the_o capitol_n 15._o a._n m._n 3615._o ol._n 97._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 364._o artax_n mnemâ—_n 15._o they_o careless_o demean_v themselves_o as_o secure_v of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v camillus_n at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o exile_n at_o ardea_n procure_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n to_o issue_n out_o upon_o they_o and_o kill_v many_o which_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n understanding_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o general_n desire_v he_o to_o forget_v injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o condition_n of_o banishment_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_v except_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n yet_o survive_v there_o be_v one_o pontius_n cominius_n who_o undertake_v to_o procure_v he_o leave_v from_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o capitol_n whither_o by_o a_o strange_a adventure_n he_o get_v dictator_n camillus_n make_v dictator_n pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o swim_v the_o river_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n which_o then_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o climb_v and_o have_v procure_v the_o senate_n to_o pronounce_v camillus_n dictator_n return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o this_o time_n as_o well_o the_o besieger_n as_o besiege_a be_v well_o weary_v both_o party_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o gall_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o so_o as_o have_v once_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o castel_n by_o climb_v up_o the_o rock_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o goose_n consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o repel_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o one_o manlius_n especial_o they_o agree_v for_o fifty_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o rise_v and_o depart_v yet_o so_o covetous_a be_v they_o that_o they_o take_v out_o the_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v weigh_v and_o add_v to_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n also_o cry_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v camillus_n and_o null_v this_o compact_n as_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o before_o be_v dictator_n and_o therefore_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o make_v peace_n overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n upon_o they_o in_o pursuit_n rome_n overthrow_v they_o &_o rescu_v rome_n as_o what_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v overpower_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o country_n thus_o rome_n which_o be_v unexpected_o take_v by_o the_o gall_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o the_o month_n quinctilis_n be_v more_o unexpected_o recover_v about_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n so_o that_o as_o plutarch_n write_v the_o barbarian_n hold_v it_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o 365_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n veii_n hinder_v the_o multitude_n from_o depart_v to_o veii_n 36._o the_o tribune_n now_o renew_v their_o importunity_n about_o remove_v unto_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n his_o hold_v of_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n he_o with_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o forsake_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o their_o country_n rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o same_o place_n for_o to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n then_o be_v rome_n rebuilt_a in_o great_a haste_n whereby_o afterward_o it_o become_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o house_n than_o a_o well_o order_v town_n and_o that_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n camillus_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o
arimaspi_n or_o agriaspae_n call_v also_o euergetae_fw-la by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a arrianus_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o arrianus_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o scythian_n they_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n he_o use_v they_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o they_o money_n and_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o will_v ask_v which_o be_v not_o much_o and_o here_o he_o hear_v that_o satibarzanes_n be_v return_v from_o bessus_n have_v withdraw_v the_o arii_n from_o obedience_n against_o he_o he_o send_v 6000_o greekish_a foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o erygius_n and_o other_o who_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o pull_v down_o his_o helmet_n and_o challenge_v any_o one_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n erygius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o then_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o by_o constraint_n bessus_n the_o 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to_o that_o run_v the_o river_n ganges_n beyond_o which_o inhabit_v beside_o other_o the_o gangaridae_n over_o who_o reign_v agyrammes_n or_o xandrame_n provide_v of_o 20000_o horse_n 200000_o foot_n above_o 2000_o chariot_n and_o about_o 4000_o elephant_n these_o thing_n seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o macedonian_n he_o ask_v porus_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o who_o confirm_v what_o the_o other_o have_v say_v as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o king_n but_o withal_o add_v that_o be_v by_o a_o barber_n beget_v on_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v kill_v her_o husband_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v he_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n despise_v by_o his_o people_n alexander_n now_o consider_v the_o labour_n and_o peril_n undergo_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v follow_v he_o eight_o
purpose_n and_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o go_v 3_o day_n journey_n off_o into_o gabiene_n for_o that_o the_o army_n be_v both_o much_o straighten_v for_o necessary_n eumenes_n hear_v this_o send_v some_o who_o as_o fugitive_n shall_v acquaint_v he_o how_o as_o that_o night_n he_o intend_v to_o fall_v in_o upon_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o believe_v stay_v expect_v he_o and_o then_o do_v eumenes_n make_v haste_n to_o get_v into_o gabiene_n before_o he_o antigonus_n see_v himself_o delude_v march_v after_o with_o great_a expedition_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n with_o a_o party_n get_v before_o he_o he_o present_v then_o himself_o to_o his_o view_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o eumenes_n see_v and_o think_v he_o have_v all_o his_o force_n with_o he_o made_z an_z alt_z and_o so_o they_o mutual_o deceive_v each_o other_o here_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o paraetaceni_n they_o join_v battle_n wherein_o eumenes_n have_v the_o better_a though_o the_o other_o 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peucestes_n command_v and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n revoke_v and_o eumenes_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o his_o army_n shameful_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o antigonus_n lead_v itself_o in_o triumph_n after_o he_o antigonus_n for_o shame_n will_v not_o see_v eumenes_n his_o old_a fellow_n soldier_n in_o that_o condition_n but_o assign_v he_o to_o keeper_n at_o first_o require_v he_o shall_v be_v strict_o look_v to_o but_o afterward_o remit_v that_o rigour_n till_o almost_o all_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o this_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v and_o take_v 7_o day_n to_o consult_v in_o but_o then_o fear_v some_o sedition_n may_v arise_v in_o the_o army_n he_o command_v his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o meat_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v say_v he_o will_v never_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o languish_v in_o this_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v kill_v and_o kill_v one_o be_v send_v in_o and_o kill_v he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antigonus_n so_o fall_v this_o brave_a man_n excel_v in_o military_a glory_n but_o by_o few_o captain_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 18._o cassander_n have_v obtain_v of_o antigonus_n 35_o ship_n and_o 6000_o man_n 18._o diodorus_n l._n 18._o sail_v with_o they_o to_o athens_n which_o together_o with_o the_o haven_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o nicanor_n who_o he_o have_v send_v beforehand_o for_o that_o purpose_n against_o he_o come_v polysperchon_n intend_v to_o besiege_v he_o but_o his_o provision_n fail_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n with_o a_o party_n in_o attica_n and_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n march_v into_o peloponnesus_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n who_o only_o among_o the_o city_n have_v refuse_v to_o take_v away_o their_o oligarchy_n and_o have_v join_v with_o cassander_n here_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o that_o bring_v he_o so_o into_o contempt_n as_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o cassander_n and_o the_o athenian_n see_v they_o can_v not_o shake_v off_o his_o garrison_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o fort_n munychia_n till_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v with_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o who_o he_o appoint_v which_o be_v demetrius_n phalereus_n the_o philosopher_n theophrastus_n his_o scholar_n who_o govern_v ten_o year_n with_o moderation_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o 360_o statue_n phocionis_fw-la laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la phocionis_fw-la then_o cassander_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o macedonia_n find_v there_o many_o friend_n the_o year_n after_o polysperchon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aeacida_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossian_n reduce_v olympias_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o rhoxane_n her_o grandchild_n into_o macedonia_n whereupon_o eurydice_n the_o wife_n of_o aridaeus_n the_o king_n fortify_v herself_o and_o send_v to_o cassander_n for_o aid_n but_o the_o macedonian_n fear_v the_o majesty_n of_o olympias_n fall_v away_o from_o she_o wife_n olympias_n destroy_v aridaeus_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v first_o make_v away_o and_o then_o olympias_n send_v she_o a_o sword_n a_o halter_n and_o poison_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o she_o please_v so_o she_o pray_v the_o god_n that_o she_o may_v have_v at_o length_n such_o gift_n send_v unto_o she_o hang_v herself_o with_o her_o garter_n this_o happen_v after_o aridaeus_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n six_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 19_o olympias_n kill_v nicanor_n the_o brother_n of_o cassander_n 19_o diodorus_n l._n 19_o and_o destroy_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o other_o brother_n jollas_n and_o then_o choose_v
they_o may_v revolt_v to_o he_o send_v to_o polysperchon_n and_o with_o vast_a promise_n secret_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a man_n which_z according_o be_v perform_v away_o make_v away_o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n and_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v invade_v licia_n where_o he_o take_v some_o city_n after_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o endeavour_v in_o emulation_n to_o antigonus_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n but_o the_o greek_n not_o keep_v their_o promise_n of_o send_v money_n and_o corn_n have_v receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ephaestion_n who_o have_v revenge_v stout_o her_o husbad_n death_n and_o keep_v still_o these_o place_n he_o agree_v with_o cassander_n that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o return_v 26._o alexander_n have_v yet_o a_o sister_n live_v call_v cleopatra_n 118._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 118._o formerly_z the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n perish_v against_o the_o lucanian_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o after_o that_o marry_v to_o perdiccas_n who_o also_o now_o be_v at_o sardis_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v woo_v but_o she_o incline_v rather_o to_o ptolemy_n steal_v out_o of_o saxdis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o whereupon_o antigonus_n take_v such_o order_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o stop_v in_o her_o journey_n aunt_n and_o cleopatra_n their_o aunt_n but_o by_o mean_n also_o of_o some_o woman_n secret_o make_v away_o after_o which_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o bury_v her_o body_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n short_o after_o this_o demetrius_z be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n for_o athens_n demetrius_n phalareus_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o conduct_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o live_v till_o cassander_n death_n and_o then_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n after_o this_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v to_o make_v war_n in_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o pass_v where_o he_o overthrow_v menelaus_n ptolemy_n his_o brother_n and_o governor_n there_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o city_n salamine_n slay_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v 1000_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n come_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n and_o engage_v the_o besieger_n in_o battle_n king_n demetrius_z his_o victory_n against_o ptolemy_n whereupon_o antigonus_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wherein_o though_o he_o overthrow_v that_o wing_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o fight_v yet_o the_o other_o prevail_v he_o be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n save_o eight_o with_o which_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o demetrius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n 17._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3698._o ol._n 118._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 447._o seleuci_n 6._o ptolom_n 17._o antigonus_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o title_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n the_o egyptian_n also_o hear_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v deject_v for_o their_o loss_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n style_v himself_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v the_o other_o great_a one_o come_v behind_o these_o for_o seleucus_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n after_o their_o example_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o title_n all_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o alexander_n be_v quite_o extinct_a chap._n iii_o from_o alexander_n captain_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n the_o survivor_n of_o they_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 1._o antigonus_n animate_v by_o his_o late_a success_n against_o ptolemy_n in_o cyprus_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n now_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o out_v he_o also_o of_o egypt_n itself_o wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o the_o island_n he_o command_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o antigonia_n a_o city_n new_o build_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o syria_n as_o convenient_a for_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o the_o upper_a province_n &_o egypt_n which_o afterward_o seleucus_n destroy_v &_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o seleucia_n antigonus_n lead_v the_o land-force_n himself_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v to_o sail_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v have_v good_a provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n the_o navy_n go_v through_o great_a hazard_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n cease_v in_o good_a time_n ptolemy_n antigonus_z his_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o ptolemy_n they_o come_v all_o together_o unto_o nile_n ptolemy_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o sea-force_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o land-army_n can_v not_o find_v any_o food_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v very_o high_a moreover_o canone_o a._n m._n 3699._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 448._o seleuci_n 7._o ptolom_n 18._o ptolomaeus_n in_o regum_fw-la canone_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v allure_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o 2._o l._n to_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o a_o officer_n so_o that_o antigonus_n be_v fain_o to_o retreat_v into_o syria_n ptolemy_n be_v exceed_o glad_a hereof_o send_v to_o his_o confederate_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o good_a success_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n account_v himself_o right_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o hereupon_o some_o have_v account_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o this_o very_a time_n fix_v it_o at_o 19_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 2._o this_o want_n of_o success_n allay_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o antigonus_n for_o ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n present_o against_o the_o rhodian_o who_o have_v former_o displease_v he_o by_o a_o denial_n to_o send_v he_o aid_n and_o ship_n for_o they_o endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o these_o great_a one_o yet_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n especial_o to_o favour_n ptolemy_n from_o who_o kingdom_n they_o get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n rhodes_n and_o as_o fruitless_a against_o rhodes_n demetrius_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n go_v and_o besiege_v their_o city_n lie_v before_o it_o nigh_o a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o opposition_n he_o can_v till_o order_v by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o which_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o accept_v of_o though_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o send_v they_o provision_n 19_o a._n m._n 3700._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 449._o seleuci_n 8._o ptolom_n 19_o and_o supply_n of_o man_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n demetrius_n pass_v into_o greece_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n which_o cassander_n and_o polysperchon_n have_v late_o master_v through_o the_o absence_n of_o antigonus_n his_o force_n chalcis_n he_o free_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o he_o also_o withdraw_v from_o cassander_n friendship_n join_v in_o society_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o afterward_o restore_v sicyon_n corinth_n athens_n and_o other_o place_n to_o their_o freedom_n cassander_n see_v thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o demetrius_n to_o go_v well_o with_o greece_n send_v over_o to_o antigonus_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o except_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o whole_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v affright_v at_o this_o send_v to_o lysmachus_n in_o thrace_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o both_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v concern_v also_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o they_o hearken_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v in_o confederacy_n against_o he_o as_o their_o common_a enemy_n promise_v great_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n 3._o cassander_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o invade_v he_o first_o give_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lysimachus_n
slay_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o for_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n have_v invade_v macedonia_n come_v thither_o his_o army_n revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o once_o more_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o but_o his_o son_n demetrius_n in_o his_o absence_n gather_v some_o force_n together_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n against_o alexander_n it_o demetrius_z his_o son_n again_o recover_v it_o that_o he_o not_o only_o recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o spoil_v he_o also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o his_o own_o after_o this_o nothing_o of_o great_a concernment_n occur_v of_o antigonus_n who_o die_v after_o his_o first_o possession_n of_o macedonia_n 36_o year_n have_v rule_v in_o some_o greek_a city_n ten_o year_n before_o when_o he_o have_v live_v above_o 80._o a.m._n 3762._o in_o the_o 2_o of_o the_o 134_o olympiad_n 7._o demetrius_z his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 2._o polybius_n ad_fw-la principium_fw-la l._n 2._o he_o hire_v agron_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o relieve_v the_o mydionians_n who_o the_o aetolian_n have_v besiege_v which_o he_o perform_v though_o the_o besieger_n be_v before_o ready_a to_o fall_v out_o about_o their_o prisoner_n he_o and_o succee_v he_o whether_o the_o old_a or_o new_a praetor_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o their_o good_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o both_o in_o common_a shall_v do_v it_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v many_o force_v they_o to_o break_v up_o their_o siege_n after_o which_o agron_n possess_v with_o incredible_a joy_n 4._o a._n m._n 3762._o ol._n 134._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 511._o seleuci_n callinici_fw-la 4._o ptolom_n euergetae_fw-la 4._o give_v himself_o up_o to_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n and_o thereby_o fall_v into_o a_o pleuresie_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o wife_n teuta_n she_o be_v elevate_v also_o with_o the_o former_a victory_n and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n from_o without_o give_v leave_v to_o her_o subject_n to_o invade_v all_o person_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o sea_n whereupon_o they_o take_v phoenicia_n the_o wealthy_a city_n of_o epirus_n and_o injure_v those_o of_o italy_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o rashness_n of_o their_o queen_n heighten_v to_o a_o war_n as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o but_o by_o this_o act_n demetrius_n so_o set_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o aetolian_n against_o he_o that_o whereas_o before_o they_o take_v part_n with_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o achaean_o now_o they_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o against_o he_o 8._o he_o hold_v yet_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n arato_n plutarch_n in_o arato_n aratus_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o achaean_o pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o set_v the_o athenian_n at_o liberty_n from_o that_o bondage_n which_o thence_o lie_v upon_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o bithyes_n his_o general_n whereupon_o a_o rumour_n arise_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v diogenes_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o piraeus_n hear_v this_o send_v word_n to_o corinth_n to_o command_v all_o the_o achaean_o there_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n and_o the_o athenian_n to_o please_v he_o and_o his_o party_n very_o solemn_o rejoice_v wear_v garland_n but_o aratus_n himself_o than_o be_v at_o corinth_n and_o hinder_v diogenes_n his_o design_n there_o march_v down_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o athenian_n and_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o acadaemy_n but_o then_o be_v overcome_v by_o entreaty_n 28._o justin_n l._n 28._o do_v they_o no_o harm_n some_o year_n after_o this_o the_o aetolian_n endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o part_n of_o acarnanina_n from_o epirus_n which_o then_o olympias_n sister_n and_o wife_n of_o alexander_n now_o dead_a govern_v in_o right_a of_o her_o son_n pyrrhus_n and_o ptolemy_n betake_v herself_o to_o demetrius_n and_o give_v he_o her_o daughter_n othiae_n in_o marriage_n he_o have_v before_o this_o the_o sister_n of_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n to_o wife_n antiochus_n hierax_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o endeavour_v to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v call_v king_n by_o justine_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o her_o brother_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o her_o husband_n the_o acarnanian_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o help_v against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v then_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o incursion_n but_o despise_v the_o ambassage_n harrass_v the_o border_n both_o of_o acarnania_n and_o epirus_n and_o olympias_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n they_o all_o short_o after_o die_v euseb_n porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n demetrius_z also_o who_o we_o read_v *_o to_o have_v also_o enjoy_v cyrene_n and_o all_o lybia_n but_o know_v not_o how_o he_o get_v it_o survive_v not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n and_o 50_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 9_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v philip_n who_o be_v very_o young_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o macedonia_n fear_v a_o anarchy_n 5._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la aemilii_fw-la &_o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n 5._o they_o constitute_v antigonus_n the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o both_o be_v affirm_v his_o tutor_n give_v his_o mother_n to_o he_o in_o marriage_n at_o first_o he_o hold_v the_o office_n by_o the_o title_n of_o captain_n general_n but_o afterward_o be_v find_v moderate_a and_o civil_a he_o be_v salute_v king_n be_v surname_v doson_n doson_n antigonus_n doson_n for_o that_o he_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o do_v perform_v after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o greek_a city_n begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n 2._o vide_fw-la polybium_fw-la lib._n 2._o and_o the_o several_a tyrant_n which_o through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v get_v many_o place_n for_o fear_v renounce_v their_o power_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o achaean_o who_o be_v much_o reverence_v of_o a_o long_a time_n by_o all_o their_o neighbour_n city_n of_o peloponnesus_n for_o their_o justice_n and_o prudence_n have_v unite_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o 124_o olympiad_n 14._o a._n m._n 3772._o ol._n 136._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 521._o sel._n callinici_fw-la 14._o ptolom_n euergetae_fw-la 14._o and_o draw_v some_o other_o into_o a_o body_n against_o the_o macedonian_n their_o affair_n be_v mighty_o strengthen_v by_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a who_o drayn_v his_o own_o city_n though_o but_o young_a join_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o industry_n secure_v and_o better_v their_o condition_n the_o athenian_n be_v encourage_v at_o demetrius_n his_o death_n now_o think_v again_o of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o may_v before_o to_o help_v they_o though_o in_o vain_a and_o they_o again_o implore_v his_o assistance_n though_o sick_a he_o make_v himself_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o whereas_o diogenes_n hold_v for_o the_o macedonian_n piraeus_n sunium_n munychia_n and_o the_o island_n salamis_n he_o persuade_v he_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o 150_o talent_n to_o deliver_v they_o all_o up_o achaean_o war_n betwixt_o the_o aetolian_n &_o achaean_o twenty_o of_o which_o talent_n he_o present_v of_o his_o own_o money_n whilst_o he_o thus_o labour_v for_o the_o public_a good_a especial_o of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o achaean_o the_o aetolian_n envy_v their_o condition_n raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o they_o in_o which_o antigonus_n doson_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v 10._o cleomenis_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la arati_fw-la &_o cleomenis_fw-la the_o aetolian_n though_o they_o have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o achaean_o against_o the_o house_n of_o macedonia_n of_o late_a be_v vex_v about_o the_o business_n of_o mydionia_n yet_o now_o see_v their_o union_n and_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o their_o body_n envy_v and_o also_o fear_v it_o resolve_v to_o disunite_v if_o possible_a and_o withdraw_v the_o city_n one_o from_o another_o at_o this_o time_n cleomenes_n reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n who_o resolve_v to_o better_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n by_o reduce_v it_o to_o it_o be_v ancient_a form_n how_o wherein_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v and_o how_o and_o take_v away_o the_o ephori_fw-la those_o impudent_a and_o rascally_a tyrant_n seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n of_o war_n as_o most_o fit_a to_o bring_v about_o his_o purpose_n ever_o since_o the_o victory_n of_o lysander_n luxury_n and_o other_o vice_n have_v creep_v into_o sparta_n together_o with_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n and_o the_o equality_n of_o possession_n in_o land_n
year_n they_o shall_v join_v themselves_o together_o for_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n but_o as_o it_o follow_v she_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n neither_o shall_v he_o stand_v nor_o his_o arm_n etc._n etc._n for_o philadelphus_n die_v short_o after_o syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n antiochus_n take_v again_o his_o former_a wife_n laodice_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o injury_n and_o fear_v her_o husband_n inconstancy_n poison_a he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 15_o year_n 6._o laodice_n his_o wife_n keep_v his_o death_n close_o 27._o idem_fw-la ibid._n justin_n lib._n 27._o till_o such_o time_n as_o she_o have_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o seleucus_n her_o elder_a son_n surname_v for_o his_o victory_n though_o of_o none_o but_o one_o we_o read_v callinicus_n pogon_n seleucus_n surname_v callinicus_n and_o pogon_n and_o from_o his_o beard_n pogon_n the_o next_o thing_n she_o go_v about_o be_v to_o make_v away_o berenice_n who_o understand_v that_o some_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v she_o shut_v up_o herself_o in_o daphne_n a_o town_n near_o antioch_n and_o when_o she_o be_v besiege_v news_n fly_v about_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n they_o commiserate_v her_o condition_n and_o out_o of_o respect_n of_o her_o father_n and_o grandfather_n dignity_n send_v man_n to_o her_o relief_n but_o above_o all_o 1._o a._n m._n 3759._o ol._n 133._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 508._o ptol._n euerget_v 1._o her_o brother_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n be_v affright_v at_o her_o danger_n hasten_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n yet_o ere_o any_o relief_n can_v come_v she_o be_v take_v by_o treachery_n promise_n of_o safety_n be_v make_v to_o she_o and_o quick_o slay_v at_o which_o base_a and_o unworthy_a act_n the_o city_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n berenice_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n berenice_n provide_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o to_o revenge_v her_o death_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o ptolemy_n who_o invade_v syria_n slay_v laodice_n seize_v upon_o caelesyria_n with_o seleucia_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n syria_n cilicia_n and_o the_o upper_a province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o almost_o all_o asia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o bactria_n without_o doubt_n he_o have_v conquer_a all_o seleucus_n his_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o be_v force_v by_o a_o domestic_a sedition_n to_o return_v after_o who_o departure_n seleucus_n have_v prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o those_o city_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o lose_v it_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n at_o the_o which_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o rejoice_v that_o pity_v he_o for_o this_o shipwreck_n they_o voluntary_o return_v to_o obedience_n 7._o rejoice_v that_o he_o fare_v so_o well_o by_o his_o shipwreck_n he_o now_o make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n but_o be_v overthrow_v flee_v to_o antioch_n in_o great_a fear_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n be_v as_o destitute_a as_o before_o though_o he_o find_v not_o such_o relief_n for_o write_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n strait_n he_o invade_v ptolemy_n and_o thence_o be_v cast_v into_o great_a strait_n he_o crave_v his_o help_n offer_v he_o all_o asia_n within_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n for_o a_o reward_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o fourteen_o year_n old_a be_v greedy_a of_o reign_v embrace_v this_o occasion_n and_o then_o behave_v not_o himself_o as_o a_o helper_n or_o brother_n but_o like_o a_o robber_n intend_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o show_v incredible_a boldness_n in_o invade_v and_o snatch_v whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o hierax_n or_o goshauck_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o his_o aid_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o to_o deal_n with_o at_o once_o make_v peace_n with_o seleucus_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o than_o antiochus_n hire_v the_o gaul_n with_o they_o make_a war_n upon_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o other_o stead_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o rebele_v antiochus_n hierax_n his_o brother_n rebele_v and_o they_o suppose_v seleucus_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o royal_a race_n they_o may_v be_v lord_n of_o asia_n turn_v their_o force_n against_o he_o that_o hire_v they_o so_o that_o antiochus_n be_v glad_a to_o purchase_v his_o freedom_n with_o gold_n and_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o his_o mercenary_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v thus_o at_o odds_o and_o every_o one_o gape_v after_o asia_n eumenes_n of_o bithynia_n put_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o overthrow_v the_o gaul_n and_o after_o they_o antiochus_n get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o his_o possession_n 41._o idem_fw-la lib._n 41._o now_o also_o arsaces_n hear_v of_o the_o distress_n of_o seleucus_n perfect_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o band_n of_o robber_n he_o slay_v the_o governor_n andragorus_fw-la and_o invade_v the_o principality_n and_o not_o long_o after_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o hyrcanian_n kingdom_n arsaces_n perfect_v his_o revolt_n establish_v his_o parthian_a kingdom_n so_o strengthen_v himself_o thereby_o that_o after_o some_o year_n he_o overthrow_v seleucus_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n hence_o the_o parthian_n account_v ever_o after_o the_o day_n of_o this_o victory_n as_o the_o day_n of_o their_o liberty_n constant_o observe_v it_o and_o arsaces_n be_v no_o less_o memorable_a to_o they_o than_o cyrus_n to_o the_o persian_n alexander_n to_o the_o macedonian_n or_o romulus_n to_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o honour_n to_o he_o they_o call_v all_o their_o king_n by_o his_o name_n this_o beginning_n of_o arsaces_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 135_o olympiad_n of_o the_o city_n 510_o the_o second_o of_o seleucus_n and_o the_o three_o of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n a._n m._n 3761._o 8._o 27._o idem_fw-la lib._n 27._o now_o 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joseph_n &_o justin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o according_o all_o the_o city_n be_v command_v to_o receive_v he_o honourable_o he_o place_v therein_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o maritime_a city_n as_o far_o as_o seleucia_n upon_o orontes_n and_o then_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o conceit_n with_o alexander_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v ammonius_n who_o have_v plot_v his_o destruction_n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o send_v and_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o demetrius_n promise_v he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o daughter_n from_o balas_n and_o give_v she_o to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n kingdom_n ptolemy_n assi_v he_o in_o recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n the_o antiochian_o slay_v ammonius_n and_o let_v ptolemy_n into_o their_o city_n who_o there_o put_v two_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o bring_v they_o to_o receive_v demetrius_n promise_v they_o that_o this_o shall_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o injury_n former_o offer_v his_o father_n and_o then_o the_o soldier_n revolt_v also_o alexander_n be_v now_o in_o cilicia_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n sardonicus_n from_o which_o he_o have_v answer_v 166._o diod._n sicul._n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la a._n m._n 3858._o seleucidarum_fw-la 166._o that_o he_o shall_v look_v to_o himself_o in_o that_o place_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o double_a form_v spectacle_n which_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o the_o city_n abas_n in_o arabia_n where_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v herais_n be_v marry_v to_o one_o samias_n turn_v to_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o for_o invade_v syria_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n slay_v alexander_n slay_v ptolemy_n with_o demetrius_n his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n meet_v and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o the_o river_n oenopara_fw-mi and_o then_o he_o fly_v to_o abas_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o zabd_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n who_o though_o he_o receive_v it_o with_o much_o joy_n yet_o have_v in_o the_o fight_n receive_v a_o great_a hurt_n in_o the_o head_n wound_n and_o ptolemy_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n upon_o the_o search_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o die_v also_o the_o three_o day_n after_o such_o end_n have_v the_o strange_a fortune_n of_o this_o counterfeit_a alexander_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n 69._o demetrius_z then_o according_a to_o his_o right_n obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n siculi_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n 1_o maccab._n 11._o excerpt_v diod._n siculi_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v this_o counterfeitor_n of_o his_o family_n have_v the_o next_o after_o seleucus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o race_n the_o syrname_n of_o nicanor_n or_o nicator_n about_o this_o time_n jonathan_n besiege_v the_o castle_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v with_o his_o engine_n to_o reduce_v it_o but_o this_o be_v by_o some_o illwiller_n make_v know_v to_o demetrius_n he_o write_v to_o he_o in_o anger_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ptolemais_n which_o he_o obey_v so_o far_o as_o to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o partly_o by_o his_o present_n and_o otherways_o so_o appease_v he_o as_o reject_v his_o accuser_n he_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o priesthood_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o 300_o talent_n grant_v he_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o three_o other_o place_n after_o this_o see_v his_o realm_n to_o be_v quiet_a on_o every_o side_n demetrius_z disband_v all_o his_o old_a soldier_n retain_v only_o some_o cretan_n and_o other_o islander_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o be_v wont_v by_o the_o former_a king_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o pay_n as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o for_o future_a service_n that_o they_o thenceforth_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o show_v it_o upon_o occasion_n which_o he_o also_o himself_o present_v they_o be_v whole_o rule_v by_o one_o lasthenes_n who_o have_v help_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o man_n advice_n think_v himself_o secure_a enough_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o cruel_o rage_v against_o such_o as_o have_v be_v against_o he_o and_o plunge_v himself_o into_o bad_a course_n which_o together_o with_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n one_o diodotus_n a_o apamean_a and_o one_o of_o alexander_n balas_n his_o captain_n tryphon_n the_o son_n of_o balas_n set_v up_o against_o demetrius_n by_o diodotus_n or_o tryphon_n consider_v go_v to_o elmalchueles_a the_o arabian_a with_o who_o antiochus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o alexander_n by_o cleopatra_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o acquaint_v he_o how_o thing_n stand_v at_o length_n obtain_v to_o have_v the_o boy_n deliver_v to_o he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n demetrius_n see_v his_o soldier_n alienate_v from_o he_o desire_v of_o jonathan_n a_o supply_n with_o great_a promise_n of_o respect_n and_o succour_v he_o send_v he_o 3000_o man_n 9_o a._n m._n 3860._o ol._n 158._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 609._o seleucid_n 168._o ptol._n physconis_n 2._o 1_o maccab._n 11._o joseph_n l._n 13._o c._n 9_o which_o stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o he_o go_v about_o to_o disarm_v the_o antiochian_o they_o flat_o refuse_v it_o and_o rise_v come_v many_o thousand_o to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o but_o these_o jew_n so_o repel_v they_o as_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n they_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v glad_a to_o submit_v 70._o diodotus_n or_o tryphon_n take_v antiochus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o balas_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o arabia_n into_o syria_n and_o there_o crown_v he_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o theus_n hereupon_o all_o the_o disband_v soldier_n come_v over_o to_o he_o so_o that_o tryphon_n make_v open_a war_n against_o demetrius_n supra_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o seleucia_n then_o send_v antiochus_n to_o jonathan_n messenger_n with_o present_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o party_n which_o he_o easy_o do_v because_o demetrius_n have_v falsify_v his_o word_n and_o prove_v very_o ingrateful_a towards_o he_o who_o now_o therefore_o gather_v his_o man_n together_o reduce_v the_o country_n beyond_o jordan_n as_o far_o as_o damascus_n and_o overthrow_v a_o party_n which_o there_o meet_v he_o kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o man_n 13._o 1_o maccab._n 12_o &_o 13._o after_o which_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o renew_v the_o alliance_n make_v with_o they_o by_o judas_n tryphon_n have_v bring_v his_o design_n thus_o far_o on_o as_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o demetrius_n and_o have_v to_o that_o end_n desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o jonathan_n yet_o now_o desire_v his_o ruin_n above_o all_o thing_n
against_o who_o he_o fight_v most_o courageous_o till_o be_v forsake_v of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v slay_v or_o else_o kill_v himself_o phraates_n have_v a_o little_a before_o this_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o parthia_n 8._o a._n m._n 3877._o ol._n 163._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 626._o seleucid_n 185._o ptol._n physc_n 19_o hyrcani_fw-la 8._o send_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o parthian_n to_o seize_v upon_o syria_n but_o now_o repent_v he_o of_o that_o send_v some_o to_o pursue_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o back_o but_o he_o fear_v such_o a_o thing_n have_v by_o his_o speed_n prevent_v it_o phraates_n find_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o which_o her_o uncle_n antiochus_n have_v take_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n fall_v so_o in_o love_n with_o she_o as_o he_o marry_v she_o out_o of_o hand_n 77._o demetrius_z then_o recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n ibid._n justin_n ibid._n though_o not_o long_o likely_a to_o hold_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o malice_n he_o contract_v both_o from_o soldier_n and_o people_n 17._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 17._o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o occasion_n lead_v down_o a_o army_n to_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n suppose_v indeed_o as_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o unmanned_v take_v medeba_n in_o the_o six_o month_n than_o samega_n and_o sicima_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o samaritan_n and_o so_o to_o no_o king_n after_o antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v the_o jew_n subject_n but_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o syrian_a kingdom_n 42._o justin_n lib._n 42._o the_o parthian_a king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o scythian_n who_o have_v send_v for_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o antiochus_n because_o they_o come_v something_o too_o late_o he_o deny_v they_o their_o pay_n for_o which_o they_o harrass_v his_o border_n and_o he_o oppose_v they_o with_o the_o greek_n who_o he_o have_v take_v before_o in_o the_o war_n and_o cruel_o use_v be_v betray_v by_o they_o and_o so_o slay_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n priùs_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 39_o josephus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la demetrius_n be_v absent_a in_o egypt_n the_o antiochian_o first_o than_o other_o city_n revolt_v not_o endure_v his_o pride_n as_o they_o pretend_v which_o he_o have_v increase_v by_o his_o durance_n in_o parthia_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v but_o they_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n physcon_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v they_o some_o one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o seleucus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o he_o send_v they_o a_o young_a man_n a_o egyptian_a the_o son_n of_o one_o protarchus_n a_o merchant_n a_o fable_n be_v invent_v of_o his_o be_v adopt_v by_o antiochus_n balas_n whereupon_o his_o name_n be_v zabina_n or_o zabinaus_n he_o be_v surname_v alexander_n tyre_n demetrius_n have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n be_v out_v of_o it_o by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o zabina_n a_o counterfeit_a and_o be_v slay_v at_o tyre_n and_o the_o syrian_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v any_o rather_o than_o demetrius_n ready_o receive_v he_o be_v come_v into_o syria_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v send_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o syria_n which_o be_v receive_v very_o solemn_o by_o all_o the_o city_n he_o also_o counterfeit_v a_o true_a mourner_n and_o get_v himself_o thereby_o much_o favour_n from_o his_o new_a subject_n not_o discover_v his_o tear_n to_o be_v feign_v not_o long_o after_o he_o fight_v with_o demetrius_n near_o to_o damascus_n and_o overthrow_v he_o who_o then_o flee_v to_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n to_o ptolomais_n but_o be_v exclude_v by_o she_o and_o his_o son_n with_o a_o few_o servant_n he_o go_v to_o tyre_n hope_v to_o save_v himself_o there_o by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o zabina_n after_o his_o return_n from_o parthia_n in_o the_o 189_o year_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n a._n m._n 3881_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 164._o olympiad_n 78._o alexander_n zabina_n then_o a_o counterfeit_n succeed_v demetrius_n josephus_n appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o josephus_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n though_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n by_o cleopatra_n seleucus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v grypus_n from_o his_o hook_a nose_n the_o former_a of_o these_o take_v a_o diadem_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o year_n end_v his_o mother_n slay_v he_o with_o a_o dart_n by_o she_o own_o hand_n because_o he_o do_v it_o without_o permission_n fear_v perhaps_o he_o may_v revenge_v his_o father_n death_n or_o be_v carry_v out_o with_o that_o height_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o she_o order_v and_o ruin_v all_o thing_n alexander_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o hyrcanus_n of_o judaea_n siculi_n excerpt_v diori_fw-la siculi_n three_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o seize_v upon_o laodicea_n but_o he_o reduce_v and_o yet_o pardon_v they_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o please_a deportment_n 42._o justin_n lib._n 42._o whereby_o he_o get_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n but_o he_o he_o alienate_v from_o he_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v he_o still_o to_o oblige_v viz._n ptolemy_n who_o of_o late_o have_v set_v he_o up_o he_o despise_v ptolemy_n now_o grow_v insolent_a as_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v on_o his_o own_o leg_n which_o the_o other_o take_v in_o great_a disdain_n that_o a_o creature_n who_o he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n shall_v so_o requite_v he_o labour_v fast_o to_o pull_v he_o down_o than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v for_o his_o advancement_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n and_o for_o that_o antiochus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o demetrius_n be_v yet_o alive_a unto_o who_o have_v bestow_v the_o title_n of_o king_n she_o rule_v all_o herself_o he_o send_v he_o great_a aid_n and_o his_o daughter_n tryphaena_n for_o a_o wife_n which_o the_o people_n see_v counterfeit_n antiochus_n grypus_n son_n to_o demetrius_n defeat_v and_o kill_v alexander_n balas_n the_o usurp_a counterfeit_n begin_v to_o revolt_v apace_o from_o alexander_n at_o length_n they_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o alexander_n be_v overthrow_v who_o then_o flee_v to_o antioch_n where_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o image_n of_o victory_n of_o massy_a gold_n jest_v it_o out_o that_o jupiter_n have_v lend_v he_o victory_n but_o a_o little_a after_o attempt_v to_o remove_v secret_o and_o take_v away_o jupiter_n image_n itself_o of_o a_o infinite_a weight_n he_o be_v discover_v and_o force_v to_o run_v away_o by_o the_o multitude_n after_o which_o be_v oppress_v with_o a_o grievous_a tempest_n and_o forsake_v by_o his_o follower_n he_o be_v take_v by_o thief_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o antiochus_n grypus_n be_v kill_v though_o some_o give_v other_o account_n of_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n 79._o his_o mother_n be_v sore_o grieve_v at_o his_o victory_n supra_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la think_v her_o dignity_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o have_v a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o reign_v herself_o with_o which_o she_o be_v so_o far_o drive_v as_o to_o offer_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n as_o he_o once_o come_v in_o from_o exercise_n which_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o beforehand_o refuse_v as_o it_o be_v in_o civility_n desire_v she_o to_o do_v it_o herself_o and_o then_o urge_v she_o to_o it_o at_o length_n produce_v witness_n of_o her_o wicked_a intent_n tell_v she_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o clear_v herself_o but_o by_o drink_v that_o which_o she_o have_v prepare_v for_o her_o son_n so_o that_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o her_o wickedness_n fall_v upon_o she_o own_o head_n be_v thus_o rid_v of_o his_o unnatural_a mother_n he_o reign_v secure_o eight_o year_n but_o then_o antiochus_n his_o half_a brother_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n sidetes_n beget_v on_o his_o mother_n and_o from_o cyzicus_n the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o craterus_n the_o eunuch_n german_a be_v emulate_v by_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n his_o half_a brother_n and_o cousin_n german_a call_v cyzicenus_n begin_v to_o be_v his_o emulator_n for_o the_o kingdom_n who_o he_o then_o go_v about_o to_o poison_n provoke_v he_o to_o a_o more_o speedy_a attempt_n of_o what_o he_o have_v but_o before_o design_v at_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o cleopatra_n the_o sister_n and_o wife_n of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n be_v divorce_v from_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o notable_a woman_n her_o mother_n come_v into_o syria_n and_o marry_v with_o this_o cyzicenus_n and_o for_o that_o she_o will_v not_o seem_v utter_o to_o
come_v without_o a_o dowry_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o the_o army_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o strengthen_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o antioch_n cleopatra_n continue_v here_o be_v besiege_v by_o grypus_n and_o take_v and_o than_o tryphaena_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n require_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o her_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o utter_o as_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o warrior_n to_o rage_n against_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o when_o ally_v in_o blood_n so_o near_o as_o she_o be_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o she_o flee_v yet_o she_o be_v more_o hereat_o inflame_a as_o judge_v his_o answer_n to_o proceed_v from_o love_n rather_o than_o pity_v send_v some_o soldier_n in_o who_o murder_v she_o embrace_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n syria_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v not_o leave_v long_o unrevenged_a for_o cyzicenus_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o his_o brother_n now_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v tryphaena_n with_o her_o blood_n appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o expelling_a grypus_n out_o of_o syria_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n 80._o antiochus_n grypus_n flee_v to_o aspendium_n 18._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n josephus_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o whence_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o aspendius_n but_o the_o next_o year_n return_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o with_o his_o brother_n together_o the_o two_o brother_n reign_v together_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v he_o make_v he_o be_v content_v with_o coelesyria_n both_o of_o they_o after_o this_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n only_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o which_o difference_n of_o they_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n cyzicenus_fw-la get_v of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n 6000_o man_n go_v to_o relieve_v samaria_n which_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v by_o waste_v his_o territory_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o lathurus_n be_v expel_v egypt_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cyzicenus_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n she_o send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n prius_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o selenes_n for_o a_o wife_n who_o she_o have_v take_v from_o her_o son_n before_o his_o expulsion_n to_o provoke_v he_o thereby_o against_o his_o brother_n whence_o succeed_v those_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 68_o book_n of_o livy_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n grypus_n die_v first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o haeracleon_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 45_o year_n 21._o joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o and_o reign_v 26_o whereof_o 15_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n whereof_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a and_o successor_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n cyzicenus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o cyzicenus_n run_v away_o with_o he_o into_o his_o camp_n wherein_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v take_v he_o kill_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n eusebium_fw-la porphyr_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la seleucus_n after_o this_o obtain_v antioch_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o against_o he_o arise_v antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n son_n great_a stir_n among_o their_o son_n or_o pius_n the_o son_n of_o cyzicenus_n who_o have_v avoid_v his_o snare_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a courtesan_n that_o extreme_o love_v he_o go_v to_o aradus_n where_o take_v a_o diadem_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n clear_o overthrow_v he_o seleucus_n then_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mopsuestians_n as_o they_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o exact_a money_n of_o they_o have_v fire_n set_v to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lay_v and_o be_v burn_v quick_a with_o those_o about_o he_o 81._o two_o twin_n brother_n of_o seleucus_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v down_o force_n to_o mopsuestia_n which_o have_v take_v in_o revenge_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n but_o antiochus_n pius_n come_v present_o upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n antiochus_n take_v the_o river_n orontes_n in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v philip_n escape_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o gather_v again_o considerable_a force_n struggle_v hard_o with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n call_v from_o cuidus_fw-la his_fw-la four_o brother_n demetrius_n make_v himself_o king_n at_o damascus_n so_o that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o both_o oppose_v antiochus_n who_o though_o he_o manful_o resist_v yet_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o glad_a at_o last_o to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n whence_o yet_o return_v after_o two_o year_n he_o re-obtained_n syria_n philip_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o contest_v with_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n demetrius_z eucaerus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v dionysus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o beraea_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o demetrius_n 23._o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 22_o &_o 23._o straton_n the_o governor_n of_o beraea_n be_v philip_n friend_n call_v in_o zius_n the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o mithridates_n sinax_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n overthrow_v demetrius_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o parthia_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v till_o his_o death_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o antioch_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a part_n of_o it_o antiochus_n dionysus_n the_o young_a brother_n get_v damascus_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n aretas_n who_o then_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o damascus_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coelesyria_n the_o history_n which_o only_o give_v we_o hint_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o no_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n or_o philip_n can_v be_v assign_v yet_o this_o we_o find_v 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o that_o the_o syrian_n take_v occasion_n at_o these_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n among_o themselves_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a aide_n and_o cast_v their_o mind_n upon_o foreign_a king_n at_o length_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n syria_n tigranes_n get_v syria_n who_o be_v call_v in_o hold_v syria_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o by_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o make_v they_o know_v they_o have_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n 82._o antiochus_n pius_n be_v out_v thus_o by_o tigranes_n of_o all_o syria_n ult_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o mithridaticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 40._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n ult_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o part_n of_o cilicia_n lay_v hide_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o it_o which_o neither_o the_o armenian_a nor_o roman_a as_o yet_o touch_v and_o his_o wife_n selene_n with_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o phoenicia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n till_o be_v besiege_v in_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o ptolomais_n she_o be_v therein_o take_v by_o tigranes_n and_o kill_v for_o that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v syria_n as_o just_o she_o may_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o fourteen_o year_n tigranes_n govern_v the_o country_n by_o one_o magadates_n till_o such_o time_n as_o side_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n mithridates_n the_o great_a of_o pontus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o overthrow_v by_o they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o with_o his_o army_n antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n surname_v asiaticus_n take_v this_o opportunity_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o principality_n the_o syrian_n be_v not_o unwilling_a it_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o his_o new_a
for_o there_o antiochus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n who_o have_v put_v away_o his_o former_a wife_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o berenice_n his_o sister_n now_o overcome_v with_o love_n take_v she_o and_o her_o child_n again_o into_o his_o court_n whereupon_o she_o fear_v yet_o his_o fickleness_n and_o another_o disgrace_n to_o prevent_v it_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v daniel_n hieronym_n in_o daniel_n and_o convey_v his_o kingdom_n to_o seleucus_n callinicus_n her_o elder_a son_n berenice_n she_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o antioch_n to_o be_v make_v away_o but_o the_o lady_n when_o she_o hear_v that_o some_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v she_o shut_v up_o herself_o in_o daphna_n where_o be_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n theos_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n his_o war_n with_o antiochus_n theos_n move_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o family_n send_v her_o aid_n and_o ptolemy_n her_o brother_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o deliver_v she_o but_o ere_o she_o can_v be_v relieve_v she_o be_v circumvent_v by_o those_o that_o with_o a_o oath_n promise_v her_o security_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o her_o young_a son_n out_o of_o disdain_n at_o this_o unworthy_a act_n the_o city_n revolt_v to_o ptolemy_n who_o enter_v syria_n kill_v laodice_n pass_v to_o babylon_n 2._o josephus_n contra_fw-la apion_n lib._n 2._o and_o get_v almost_o all_o asia_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n he_o visit_v jerusalem_n also_o where_o he_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n and_o dedicate_v gift_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v become_v a_o province_n to_o that_o of_o egypt_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o this_o time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v recall_v by_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v very_o urgent_a he_o leave_v cilicia_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o antiochus_n his_o great_a favourite_n to_o xanthippus_n another_o of_o his_o captain_n the_o province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o so_o plunder_v seleucus_n his_o kingdom_n of_o 40000_o talent_n of_o silver_n he_o carry_v down_o also_o many_o costly_a vessel_n and_o image_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2500._o among_o which_o be_v those_o which_o cambyses_n have_v after_o his_o overthrow_n of_o amasis_n and_o psammiticus_n convey_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n because_o after_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o god_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o euergetes_n 4._o seleucus_n provide_v a_o fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n revolt_v priùs_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o use_v it_o lose_v it_o all_o by_o a_o tempest_n which_o yet_o prove_v the_o great_a gain_n for_o the_o city_n out_o of_o commiseration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o sufficient_o smart_v for_o his_o parricide_n return_v again_o to_o their_o obedience_n be_v exceed_o encourage_v and_o animate_v herewith_o as_o rich_a by_o his_o loss_n he_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o fortune_n and_o not_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v overthrow_v again_o in_o battle_n and_o as_o destitute_a of_o follower_n as_o after_o the_o shipwreck_n flee_v to_o antioch_n when_o apply_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n from_o his_o ravenous_a disposition_n surname_v hierax_n for_o aid_v and_o so_o ptolemy_n fear_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o both_o constellation_n his_o wife_n berenice_n hair_n give_v name_n to_o a_o constellation_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o for_o ten_o year_n while_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o asia_n his_o wife_n berenice_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n magas_n and_o betroth_v to_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o vow_v to_o consecrate_v her_o hair_n to_o the_o god_n in_o case_n he_o return_v safe_a and_o according_o cut_v it_o off_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n whereupon_o conon_n the_o mathematician_n who_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n out_o of_o flattery_n to_o they_o both_o feign_v it_o to_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o invent_v that_o constellation_n which_o yet_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n a_o phoenix_n be_v report_v the_o three_o time_n after_o the_o day_n of_o sesostris_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o of_o amasis_n to_o have_v fly_v be_v a_o bird_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o bird_n admire_v her_o new_a face_n to_o the_o city_n heliopolis_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o 6._o annal._n lib._n 6._o who_o report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n paulus_n fabius_n and_o l._n vitellius_n be_v consul_n to_o this_o ptolemy_n flee_v cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n after_o his_o overthrow_n receive_v from_o antigonus_n doson_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o achaean_o cleoman_n polyb._n lib._n 5._o &_o flutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la cleoman_n who_o honourable_o receive_v he_o and_o prize_v he_o very_o much_o for_o his_o worth_n be_v much_o ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v defeat_v and_o promise_v to_o re-establish_a he_o but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n in_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n within_o which_o polybius_n 2._o polybius_n sub_fw-la fidem_fw-la lib._n 2._o observe_v both_o antigonus_n doson_n and_o seleucus_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o successor_n 5._o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v surname_v philopater_n ironical_o if_o we_o believe_v justin_n 30._o lib._n 29._o &_o 30._o who_o out_o of_o trogus_n accuse_v he_o of_o make_v away_o both_o father_n and_o mother_n certain_o if_o we_o look_v at_o his_o general_a carriage_n and_o disposition_n he_o be_v likely_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o effeminateness_n thereby_o neglect_v his_o affair_n whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o tryphon_n philopator_n ptolemy_n philopator_n 5._o a._n m._n 3783._o ol._n 139._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 532._o antioch_n m._n 2._o polybius_n lib._n 5._o find_v his_o brother_n magas_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n to_o be_v very_o great_a with_o the_o army_n he_o make_v they_o both_o away_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sosibius_n who_o be_v his_o great_a counsellor_n and_o manager_n of_o his_o public_a business_n his_o laziness_n and_o neglect_v encourage_v antiochus_n the_o great_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o coelesyria_n in_o which_o though_o he_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o after_o the_o battle_n to_o have_v out_v his_o enemy_n of_o syria_n yet_o be_v overjoy_v that_o he_o have_v recover_v coelesyria_n only_o he_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o syria_n he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o will_v needs_o see_v the_o inward_a holy_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o be_v smite_v so_o with_o a_o blind_a horror_n that_o he_o fall_v and_o can_v scarce_o be_v recover_v to_o himself_o but_o depart_v home_o rage_v against_o the_o jew_n at_o alexandria_n then_o with_o great_a earnestness_n return_v to_o his_o a_o little_a intermit_a jollity_n he_o dote_v so_o upon_o agathoclea_n his_o concubine_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o sister_n and_o wife_n eurydice_n and_o forget_v all_o credit_n and_o majesty_n spend_v the_o night_n in_o filthiness_n and_o the_o day_n in_o feast_v these_o thing_n at_o first_o private_o act_v within_o the_o court_n wall_n present_o shame_v nor_o at_o the_o public_a view_n the_o impudence_n of_o the_o strumpet_n contain_v itself_o in_o no_o bound_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o brother_n agathocles_n one_o of_o as_o filthy_a a_o life_n as_o herself_o and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o her_o mother_n enanthe_n who_o spend_v high_a and_o presume_v much_o on_o the_o score_n of_o her_o child_n great_a grace_n with_o the_o king_n henceforth_o these_o woman_n not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o shame_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o great_a equipage_n to_o be_v reverence_v as_o for_o agathocles_n he_o reign_v and_o not_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o two_o assistant_n mother_n and_o sister_n dispose_v of_o office_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 6._o yet_o cleoman_n polybius_n ibid._n &_o plutarch_n in_o cleoman_n have_v ptolemy_n the_o strange_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o
cleomenes_z the_o spartan_a entertain_v as_o we_o say_v love_o by_o his_o father_n with_o promise_n to_o endeavour_v his_o restitution_n now_o find_v thing_n to_o make_v for_o it_o at_o home_n by_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o aetolian_n with_o they_o of_o sparta_n against_o the_o achaean_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v dispatch_v away_o but_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o bury_v in_o sottishness_n regard_v he_o not_o at_o all_o sosibius_n indeed_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n &_o call_v his_o friend_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n conclude_v it_o not_o wisdom_n to_o dismiss_v he_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n lest_o find_v all_o clear_a abroad_o his_o enemy_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o quiet_a he_o who_o know_v sufficient_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o egypt_n under_o such_o a_o prince_n sparta_n stir_v about_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n may_v attempt_v something_o rather_o beneficial_a for_o himself_o than_o safe_a for_o it_o hereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v be_v retain_v still_o and_o after_o some_o time_n a_o occasion_n be_v find_v to_o confine_v he_o for_o one_o nicagoras_n a_o messenian_a who_o ought_v he_o a_o injury_n come_v to_o town_n he_o not_o at_o all_o consider_v to_o who_o he_o speak_v jeer_v the_o king_n to_o he_o for_o his_o filthy_a manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o as_o have_v a_o opportunity_n against_o he_o acquaint_v sosibius_n with_o his_o word_n and_o they_o two_o plot_n together_o that_o nicagoras_n at_o his_o departure_n shall_v leave_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o shall_v accuse_v cleomenes_n of_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v stir_n in_o egypt_n except_o he_o be_v send_v away_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o euergetes_n this_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o sosibius_n and_o sound_o aggravate_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v secure_v in_o free_a custody_n have_v a_o large_a house_n but_o keep_v with_o a_o guard_n assign_v to_o he_o whereupon_o grow_v desperate_a one_o day_n when_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v out_o of_o town_n he_o make_v his_o keeper_n drink_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n break_v out_o into_o the_o street_n and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n but_o none_o stir_v be_v all_o astonish_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o make_v for_o the_o castle_n which_o find_v to_o be_v strong_o defend_v he_o and_o all_o with_o he_o after_o a_o laconian_a fashion_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o killed_z themselves_z this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o promptness_n of_o wit_n have_v a_o genius_n suitable_a to_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v fit_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o experience_n for_o the_o office_n either_o of_o a_o great_a commander_n or_o a_o prince_n 7._o though_o cleomenes_n his_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a attempt_n make_v no_o such_o impression_n upon_o the_o city_n as_o that_o any_o insurrection_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o indeed_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o court_n have_v infect_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a land_n with_o the_o same_o distemper_n yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v something_o scour_v by_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n from_o this_o rust_n and_o elevate_v upon_o their_o success_n against_o he_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o raphia_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o coelesyria_n prius_fw-la polyb._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o begin_v to_o slight_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o then_o arise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o clear_o revolt_v intend_v to_o set_v up_o against_o he_o a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o make_n which_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o though_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o end_n we_o know_v not_o further_o than_o thus_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o he_o retain_v his_o dignity_n and_o power_n about_o this_o time_n 60000_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o egypt_n 510._o eusebius_n in_o chronico_fw-la 3._o maccab._n usserius_fw-la annal._n vet._n test_n pag._n 510._o who_o see_v they_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o number_n we_o may_v have_v ground_n enough_o to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v part_n with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o they_o ensue_v as_o a_o revenge_n hereupon_o though_o other_o there_o be_v that_o judge_n the_o contrary_a and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o this_o time_n he_o grievous_o persecute_v those_o of_o that_o nation_n which_o live_v at_o alexandria_n abuse_v they_o first_o with_o libel_n and_o seek_v to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o religion_n those_o that_o refuse_v to_o turn_v be_v either_o put_v to_o death_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o bacchus_n persecute_v the_o jew_n persecute_v and_o because_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o withdraw_v other_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o jew_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v in_o forty_o day_n space_n gather_v together_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o 500_o elephant_n 7._o a._n m._n 3789._o ol._n 141._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 538._o ant._n mag._n 8._o â—_o ptol._n philop._n 7._o to_o which_o be_v give_v wine_n mingle_v with_o much_o frankincense_n to_o enrage_v they_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o ptolemy_n shall_v have_v come_v out_o to_o the_o sight_n a_o sluggish_a fit_n be_v say_v to_o have_v detain_v he_o until_o dinner_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n such_o a_o forgetfulness_n to_o have_v seize_v on_o he_o as_o he_o think_v they_o mad_a which_o mention_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o and_o then_o on_o the_o three_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v let_v loose_a two_o terrible_a angel_n appear_v which_o strike_v king_n and_o people_n with_o extraordinary_a horror_n and_o drive_v the_o elephant_n upon_o those_o who_o come_v to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o cruelty_n hereupon_o ensue_v such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o he_o dismiss_v the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v feast_v they_o seven_o day_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o kill_v the_o apostate_n die_v ptolemy_n die_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n at_o length_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a and_o beget_v of_o his_o sister_n behind_o he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o eighteen_o year_n a._n m._n 3801_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 144_o olympiad_n 8._o his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n succeed_v he_o 30_o justin_n lib._n 30_o be_v declare_v king_n by_o he_o before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v surname_v afterward_o epiphanes_n 15_o polyb._n lib._n 15_o the_o death_n of_o philopator_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v close_o by_o agathocles_n and_o his_o party_n till_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n have_v rifle_v the_o court_n and_o he_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o in_o that_o power_n he_o already_o enjoy_v then_o bring_v he_o out_o the_o king_n to_o the_o macedonian_n he_o his_o son_n ptolemy_n epiphanes_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n succee_v he_o and_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n tell_v they_o the_o child_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o agathoclea_n his_o sister_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o one_o tlepolemus_n who_o be_v a_o true_a patriot_n be_v a_o eyesore_n to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n labour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o secure_v himself_o by_o their_o strength_n but_o no_o man_n give_v any_o credit_n to_o whatever_o he_o say_v so_o entire_o be_v he_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a outrage_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v more_o fresh_o renew_v by_o some_o other_o attempt_n of_o cruelty_n whilst_o thing_n still_o hang_v in_o this_o condition_n so_o enrage_v the_o multitude_n 20._o a._n m._n 3801._o ol._n 144._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 550._o ant._n mag._n 20._o that_o from_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n flock_v to_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v till_o have_v the_o young_a king_n first_o deliver_v to_o they_o they_o break_v open_v the_o door_n and_o get_v he_o his_o sister_n mother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o creature_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n mangle_v their_o body_n afterward_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o people_n to_o be_v cruel_a if_o once_o in_o
his_o inn_n the_o house_n of_o a_o alexandrian_a painter_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n understand_v they_o send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v as_o formal_a a_o excuse_n as_o possible_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o send_v a_o quaestor_n to_o meet_v he_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o receive_a person_n of_o his_o quality_n nor_o entertain_v he_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n which_o happen_v not_o by_o any_o neglect_n on_o their_o part_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sudden_a and_o secret_a arrival_n then_o be_v he_o conduct_v from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o public_a house_n of_o entertainment_n and_o desire_v that_o lay_v off_o his_o unseemly_a habit_n he_o will_v move_v for_o audience_n and_o a_o qaaestor_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v he_o present_v every_o day_n relief_n philometor_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a brother_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o roman_n &_o euergetes_n or_o physcon_n complain_v they_o also_o give_v he_o relief_n at_o length_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n 113._o polybius_n legat._n 113._o canuceius_n and_o quintus_n be_v send_v back_o with_o he_o to_o alexandria_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o two_o brother_n assent_n to_o a_o division_n of_o it_o whereby_o philometor_n be_v to_o hold_v egypt_n and_o cyprus_n and_o euergetes_n possess_v cyrene_n the_o covenant_n be_v most_o solemn_o confirm_v but_o euergetes_n not_o be_v at_o all_o satisfy_v in_o his_o part_n haste_v to_o rome_n to_o reverse_v the_o agreement_n allege_v that_o he_o give_v not_o his_o consent_n free_o at_o all_o but_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o cyprus_n may_v be_v also_o adjudge_v to_o he_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o which_o his_o part_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o his_o brother_n menethyllus_n be_v send_v after_o he_o by_o philometor_n reply_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o cyrene_n but_o his_o life_n also_o to_o his_o brother_n so_o great_a hatred_n have_v he_o contract_v from_o their_o subject_n that_o with_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o and_o beyond_o his_o hope_n be_v that_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o he_o and_o urge_v the_o agreement_n most_o religious_o make_v and_o confirm_v with_o faith_n give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o ptolemy_n deny_v stiff_o all_o this_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o conclude_v and_o especial_o think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n that_o the_o division_n shall_v be_v equal_a assent_v to_o his_o request_n and_o order_v t._n torquatus_n and_o cn._n merula_n to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o put_v cyprus_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o roman_n understand_v now_o full_o the_o strength_n of_o egypt_n and_o consider_v what_o it_o may_v aspire_v to_o if_o unite_a wise_o make_v use_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o gratify_v the_o two_o brother_n one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o their_o ambitious_a but_o imprudent_a desire_n 15._o depart_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o greece_n 115.16.17_o polyb._n legat._n 115.16.17_o he_o there_o hire_v a_o strong_a band_n of_o man_n intend_v to_o sail_v with_o they_o for_o cyprus_n but_o the_o roman_a commissioner_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v reduce_v he_o without_o force_n persuade_v he_o again_o to_o dismiss_v they_o and_o pass_v over_o to_o cyrene_n and_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o alexandria_n will_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o brother_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o bring_v he_o along_o with_o they_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n he_o according_o go_v to_o crete_n where_o hire_v 9000_o soldier_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o libyna_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o hear_v from_o alexandria_n but_o the_o roman_n there_o treat_v with_o his_o brother_n about_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o yield_n of_o cyprus_n up_o to_o he_o something_o he_o assent_v to_o and_o put_v off_o other_o on_o purpose_n draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n forty_o day_n with_o extraordinary_a entertainment_n he_o detain_v they_o at_o alexandria_n during_o which_o time_n news_n come_v to_o euergetes_n that_o the_o cyrenian_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o who_o understand_v well_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o brother_n from_o his_o present_a carriage_n and_o see_v nothing_o suitable_a to_o royalty_n in_o euergetes_n act_v all_o thing_n after_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n can_v not_o bring_v themselves_o to_o submit_v any_o long_o to_o his_o government_n hear_v this_o he_o sail_v to_o catabathmus_n thence_o to_o make_v for_o cyrene_n in_o which_o place_n he_o find_v the_o strait_n keep_v against_o he_o but_o send_v some_o about_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o defendant_n on_o their_o back_n set_v upon_o they_o also_o himself_o and_o so_o clear_v the_o passage_n but_o come_v to_o cyrene_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o native_n be_v worsted_n by_o they_o whether_o he_o recruit_v himself_o again_o and_o recover_v his_o sovereignty_n here_o or_o no_o we_o have_v nothing_o from_o history_n to_o speak_v express_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o attempt_n cyprus_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o senate_n renounce_v their_o friendship_n with_o his_o brother_n upon_o his_o account_n where_o he_o be_v also_o overthrow_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o then_o besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o city_n lapithus_fw-la yet_o do_v philometor_n spare_v he_o what_o for_o his_o innate_a clemency_n and_o brotherly_a affection_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o when_o conquer_a wherein_o he_o restore_v he_o cyrene_n and_o for_o cyprus_n certain_a city_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n yearly_a and_o promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n worse_o than_o this_o be_v not_o account_v incest_n in_o that_o country_n 16._o not_o long_o do_v they_o accord_v for_o euergetes_n 132._o polyb._n legat._n 132._o some_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o former_a success_n make_v another_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v another_o loud_a complaint_n against_o his_o brother_n accuse_v he_o of_o plot_v against_o his_o life_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o which_o design_n he_o show_v scar_n upon_o his_o body_n and_o aggravate_v the_o thing_n with_o all_o his_o might_n endeavour_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o to_o compassion_n two_o ambassador_n be_v present_a from_o philometor_n to_o answer_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v accuse_v he_o of_o but_o all_o man_n ear_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o the_o other_o accusation_n that_o no_o place_n will_v be_v find_v for_o their_o defence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v instant_o command_v to_o be_v go_v and_o five_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v furnish_v all_o with_o galley_n to_o go_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o cyprus_n their_o associate_n also_o 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force_n 42._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o caesar_n lib._n 3._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n &_o dio_n lib._n 42._o not_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o she_o return_v have_v furnish_v herself_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v aware_a of_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o mountain_n casius_n at_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n where_o lie_v encamp_v pompey_n be_v then_o beat_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o pharsalum_fw-la flee_v to_o he_o for_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n choose_v rather_o to_o venture_v upon_o egypt_n than_o any_o other_o place_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n and_o strength_n and_o hope_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o guardianship_n to_o be_v love_o receive_v the_o king_n than_o a_o very_a boy_n about_o 13_o year_n old_a give_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o message_n slay_v pompey_n fly_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n be_v slay_v but_o those_o most_o potent_a about_o he_o consult_v of_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o theodotus_n 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and_o with_o other_o supply_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v at_o his_o command_n follow_v he_o come_v into_o judaea_n and_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n near_o coreas_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v he_o which_o he_o obey_v be_v advise_v by_o those_o about_o he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o warring_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v dispute_v the_o case_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o he_o do_v divers_a time_n willing_a to_o please_v pompey_n and_o pretend_v a_o willingness_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o provide_v still_o for_o the_o war_n fear_v the_o principality_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hyrcanus_n judaea_n and_o follow_v aristobulus_n into_o judaea_n 7._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o pompey_n in_o conclusion_n require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o garrison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o obey_v also_o 3942._o a._n m._n 3942._o but_o then_o present_o depart_v to_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o the_o way_n hear_v how_o mithridates_n of_o pontus_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n his_o first_o night_n quarter_n he_o take_v up_o at_o jericho_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v that_o be_v cut_v distil_v with_o the_o precious_a balsamum_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n aristobulus_n forthink_v what_o he_o have_v do_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o omit_v war_n he_o will_v order_v thing_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n he_o pardon_v he_o send_v gabinius_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o fetch_v the_o money_n but_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o aristobulus_n his_o soldier_n return_v empty_a hand_v which_o pompey_n take_v in_o great_a disdain_n commit_v aristobulus_n to_o custody_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n disagree_v 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neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n absalon_n the_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n of_o aristobulus_n be_v take_v be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o hyrcanus_n pompey_n with_o many_o follower_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o look_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v yet_o touch_v nothing_o he_o see_v so_o great_a be_v his_o abstinency_n the_o temple_n be_v take_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o the_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n of_o jehoiakâ—m's_n burn_a the_o roll_n in_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n c._n antonius_n and_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n a._n m._n 3942._o about_o 62_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 17._o pompey_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o country_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o forbid_v he_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o diadem_n because_o among_o several_a other_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o during_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v also_o keep_v the_o countryman_n from_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o aristobulus_n rome_n he_o restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n forbid_v he_o the_o diadem_n and_o carry_v aristobulus_n and_o his_o son_n to_o rome_n then_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n they_o hold_v in_o coelesyria_n he_o take_v away_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n much_o elevate_v then_o with_o success_n abroad_o he_o contract_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n aristobulus_n &_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o country_n liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n exact_v above_o 10000_o talent_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 10._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o pompey_n have_v leave_v syria_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scaurus_n with_o two_o legion_n haste_v to_o rome_n lead_v aristobulus_n bind_v thither_o with_o he_o with_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v in_o the_o journey_n and_o return_v into_o judaea_n where_o he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a power_n and_o awe_v his_o uncle_n hyrcanus_n unable_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o who_o when_o now_o he_o be_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n demolish_v by_o pompey_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o within_o a_o while_n gabinius_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o govern_v syria_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o he_o now_o have_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n at_o his_o command_n but_o for_o all_o these_o he_o overthrow_v he_o not_o far_o from_o jerusalem_n kill_v and_o take_v 6000_o of_o they_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n alexandrium_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v leave_v here_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o country_n rome_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n escape_v and_o be_v defeat_v by_o gabinius_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o get_v away_o from_o rome_n cause_v divers_a city_n to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o then_o return_v and_o more_o powerful_o enforce_v the_o siege_n alexander_n yield_v himself_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n advice_n to_o gabinius_n be_v demolish_v lest_o they_o shall_v nourish_v another_o war._n gabinius_n then_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o establish_v hyrcanus_n in_o the_o priesthood_n but_o cantonize_v the_o country_n into_o five_o part_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocratical_a way_n one_o division_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n another_o by_o one_o at_o gadaâ—a_n a_o three_o at_o amathus_n a_o four_o at_o jericho_n and_o a_o five_o by_o one_o sit_v at_o saphora_n a_o town_n of_o samaria_n the_o jew_n very_o glad_o embrace_v this_o government_n but_o aristobulus_n not_o long_o after_o escape_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v into_o judaea_n minister_v occasion_n of_o further_a trouble_n 18._o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 11._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 11._o he_o present_o find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o innovation_n side_v with_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v pitholaus_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o revolt_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o man_n 8._o a._n m._n 3949._o ol._n 181._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 698._o hyrcani_fw-la 8._o he_o first_o seize_v upon_o alexandrium_n and_o go_v about_o to_o re-edify_a the_o wall_n thereof_o but_o know_v that_o gabinius_n have_v send_v against_o he_o three_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o depart_v towards_o machaerus_n dismiss_v the_o unarmed_a multitude_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n of_o 8000_o man_n the_o roman_n follow_v he_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o fight_v stout_o till_o his_o man_n be_v overpower_v 5000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n almost_o 2000_o flee_v to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o of_o and_o a_o thousand_o with_o he_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n to_o machaerus_n there_o he_o think_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o be_v besiege_v and_o hold_v it_o out_o two_o day_n he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v but_o be_v take_v and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n gabinius_n he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v back_o by_o gabinius_n who_o it_o seem_v get_v away_o with_o he_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v more_o narrow_o look_v to_o but_o his_o son_n because_o gabinius_n have_v so_o agree_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o castle_n former_o mention_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n then_o prepare_v gabinius_n
city_n send_v some_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n &_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o suspect_v send_v out_o a_o young_a man_n very_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o clothes_n horse_n and_o armour_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n travel_v through_o byway_n so_o that_o he_o devolve_v the_o danger_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o and_o escape_v afterward_o the_o exile_n of_o sosistratus_n his_o faction_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n within_o the_o country_n but_o gather_v together_o considerable_a force_n prove_v so_o formidable_a to_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o their_o new_a ally_n that_o they_o seek_v to_o he_o themselves_o to_o return_v and_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n there_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n general_n recall_v and_o make_v general_n make_v a_o show_n then_o of_o patronise_a democracie_n he_o so_o inveigle_v the_o people_n by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o cunning_a pretence_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v general_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n through_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o exile_n shall_v be_v compose_v and_o then_o have_v obtain_v his_o wish_a for_o opportunity_n the_o army_n be_v at_o his_o beck_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o oppose_v some_o who_o at_o erbita_n have_v late_o revolt_v sufficient_a occasion_n be_v take_v to_o increase_v his_o strength_n he_o march_v out_o as_o against_o the_o rebel_n and_o unite_v unto_o he_o 3000_o man_n some_o whereof_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o himself_o and_o adverse_a both_o to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o the_o 600_o who_o now_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v take_v away_o with_o these_o and_o certain_a syracusian_n who_o be_v poor_a themselves_o envy_v the_o wealth_n of_o other_o he_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o accuse_v the_o 600_o to_o the_o soldier_n as_o have_v plot_v against_o he_o procure_v they_o easy_o to_o be_v take_v for_o enemy_n and_o cause_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o kill_v the_o malignant_n and_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o and_o all_o their_o party_n 3._o the_o army_n march_v present_o to_o the_o city_n every_o part_n thereof_o be_v fill_v with_o slaughter_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n make_v betwixt_o friend_n and_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o riches_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o many_o run_v out_o into_o the_o street_n to_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v be_v slay_v as_o they_o ask_v the_o question_n syracusian_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n he_o cause_v a_o massacre_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rich_a syracusian_n all_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v that_o none_o may_v escape_v so_o that_o 4000_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o one_o day_n perish_v many_o leap_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o some_o perish_a in_o the_o fall_n but_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o escape_v of_o which_o most_o flee_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v but_o sufficient_o torment_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n at_o home_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o escape_n agathocles_n be_v glut_v with_o a_o two_o day_n slaughter_n gather_v together_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o captive_n of_o which_o he_o only_o dismiss_v dinocrates_n for_o his_o former_a friendship_n but_o the_o rest_n he_o present_o put_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v and_o then_o call_v the_o people_n together_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o 600._o and_o at_o the_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o then_o mention_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n very_o formal_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n know_v certain_o he_o shall_v be_v solicit_v to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o for_o his_o soldier_n now_o make_v rich_a by_o other_o man_n good_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n shall_v forsake_v they_o but_o cry_v out_o he_o must_v take_v care_n of_o they_o so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a captain_n colleague_n take_v the_o office_n of_o captain_n general_n without_o a_o colleague_n but_o without_o a_o colleague_n be_v unwilling_a as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o other_o break_v the_o law_n when_o as_o he_o act_v according_a to_o they_o to_o which_o the_o people_n consent_v 3688._o a._n m._n 3688._o he_o be_v create_v captain_n general_n with_o full_a authority_n by_o their_o suffrage_n 4._o he_o carry_v it_o with_o all_o sweetness_n and_o moderation_n towards_o all_o they_o at_o the_o first_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o revenue_n make_v of_o arm_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o get_v several_a of_o the_o inland_a town_n into_o his_o power_n 116._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o olymp._n 116._o have_v seize_v upon_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o promise_v to_o restore_v it_o for_o 30_o talent_n but_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v it_o but_o also_o endeavour_v to_o take_v messene_n itself_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o though_o he_o fail_v herein_o of_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o besiege_v he_o mylae_n and_o have_v the_o place_n surrender_v to_o he_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n expostulate_v with_o he_o his_o break_v the_o league_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o give_v the_o castle_n up_o again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o messenian_n 3._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o the_o year_n after_o the_o exile_n that_o live_v at_o agrigentum_n exhort_v their_o entertainer_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o thus_o to_o go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a now_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o tyranny_n than_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o and_o to_o be_v force_v to_o war_n with_o he_o against_o their_o wi_n he_o the_o agrigentines_n provoke_v by_o the_o exile_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o reason_n the_o people_n decree_v the_o war_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o they_o of_o gela_n and_o messena_n send_v some_o of_o the_o exile_n to_o lacedaemon_n thence_o to_o procure_v a_o general_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o worth_n of_o timoleon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o in_o that_o city_n one_o acrotatus_n son_n to_o cleomenes_n the_o king_n labour_v under_o the_o envy_n of_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o antipater_n who_o then_o govern_v macedonia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o such_o as_o return_v from_o the_o defeat_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o people_n he_o alone_o have_v oppose_v the_o decree_n be_v enrage_v hereat_o they_o beat_v he_o and_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n whereupon_o now_o desirous_a of_o some_o foreign_a command_n he_o easy_o accept_v of_o this_o employment_n and_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la with_o a_o few_o ship_n sail_v to_o agrigentum_n yet_o do_v he_o nothing_o worthy_a either_o of_o his_o family_n or_o country_n but_o prove_v more_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a than_o the_o tyrant_n themselves_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o therewith_o spend_v the_o public_a revenue_n he_o murder_v sosistratus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o exile_v have_v invite_v he_o to_o supper_n for_o nothing_o but_o out_o of_o emulation_n whereupon_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o command_n and_o have_v be_v stone_v but_o that_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o his_o departure_n a_o composure_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a peace_n amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a make_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n heraclea_n solinus_n and_o himera_n shall_v continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o rest_n over_o which_o the_o syracusanians_n have_v the_o dominion_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n 5._o the_o island_n be_v hereby_o clear_v of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o secure_o lay_v divers_a town_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o with_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o place_n to_o his_o former_a strength_n sufficient_o confirm_v himself_o have_v over_o and_o above_o his_o syracusian_n and_o confederate_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n
forage_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o captain_n murder_v who_o he_o treacherous_o murder_v who_o though_o he_o resist_v yet_o be_v overbear_v be_v slay_v most_o treacherous_o and_o agathocles_n then_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v aforehand_o stir_v up_o his_o soldier_n against_o ophellas_n by_o feign_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n miscarry_v bomilcar_n seek_v to_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n at_o carthage_n and_o miscarry_v 14._o while_o agathocles_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o this_o treacherous_a design_n bomilcar_n have_v long_o intend_v but_o still_o out_o of_o fear_n defer_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o 500_o citizen_n and_o 1000_o mercenaries_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o new_a city_n he_o thence_o invade_v the_o old_a which_o cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o first_o while_o every_o one_o fear_v they_o have_v be_v betray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o understand_v the_o matter_n they_o present_o make_v head_n against_o he_o who_o go_v on_o in_o his_o way_n make_v slaughter_n of_o all_o he_o meet_v but_o what_o with_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o street_n and_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o the_o house_n they_o drive_v he_o back_o again_o into_o the_o new_a city_n through_o the_o narrow_a way_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o at_o length_n upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v a_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o his_o follower_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o city_n stand_v in_o be_v all_o dismiss_v without_o any_o punishment_n but_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n give_v to_o he_o be_v most_o ignominious_o and_o with_o great_a torture_n put_v to_o death_n 15._o 2_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2_o the_o year_n after_o agathocles_n hear_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o alexander_n have_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 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he_o tie_v many_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v it_o along_o to_o that_o place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o break_v into_o the_o town_n expose_v they_o either_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n by_o their_o friend_n or_o else_o if_o they_o within_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o they_o shall_v forbear_v than_o can_v he_o easy_o enter_v the_o defendant_n yet_o prefer_v their_o country_n safety_n before_o that_o of_o a_o few_o private_a man_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n but_o for_o all_o this_o agathocles_n break_v in_o at_o another_o place_n and_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o slaughter_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o any_o condition_n and_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o also_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n place_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o subdue_v all_o the_o maritime_a town_n under_o his_o power_n though_o he_o prosper_v thus_o in_o africa_n yet_o be_v he_o solicitous_a for_o sicily_n where_o the_o agrigentines_n have_v 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hint_v at_o this_o lustrum_fw-la be_v cess_v 271224_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n as_o appeareth_z from_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o livie_n history_n 17._o the_o roman_a name_n have_v begin_v to_o be_v famous_a before_o but_o be_v terrible_a after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o flight_n 9_o flight_n livii_n ep._n l._n 14._o eutrop._n l._n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o ex_fw-la 9_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o roman_n about_o their_o success_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o they_o send_v to_o do_v he_o honour_n roman_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n by_o a_o embassy_n make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n ambassador_n also_o to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o receive_v they_o most_o courteous_o and_o send_v they_o back_o load_v with_o gift_n at_o their_o return_n they_o bring_v the_o gift_n though_o give_v to_o themselves_o in_o particular_a 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the_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o people_n which_o beside_o its_o ancient_a use_n to_o debate_v matter_n concern_v war_n have_v by_o the_o hortensian_a law_n obtain_v power_n by_o its_o plebiscita_fw-la to_o bind_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o praetor_n show_v what_o great_a profit_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o to_o private_a citizen_n who_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o late_a italian_a war_n be_v desirous_a by_o a_o new_a one_o to_o recruit_v their_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la they_o decree_v aid_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o mamertine_n in_o the_o 489_o year_n of_o the_o city_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n gurges_n the_o three_o time_n and_o l._n mamilius_n vitulus_n be_v consul_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o consulship_n of_o appius_n claudius_n caudex_fw-la and_o m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n appius_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o messana_n to_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o 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of_o sardinia_n by_o t._n manâ—ius_n torquatus_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 520_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o halicarn_n first_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o exemp_n 4._o agellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o diony_n halicarn_n divorce_n be_v make_v by_o sp._n carvilius_n ruga_n who_o though_o he_o do_v it_o under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n barrenness_n be_v ever_o ill-willed_n for_o it_o by_o the_o people_n this_o same_o year_n be_v m._n porcius_n senectute_n porcius_n cicero_n de_fw-fr senectute_n bear_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o tusculum_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catone_n of_o plutarch_n in_o catone_n cato_n for_o his_o wisdom_n catus_n in_o the_o roman_a language_n whence_o the_o diminutive_a catulus_n signify_v sagacious_a acute_a or_o ingenious_a and_o this_o year_n do_v cn._n naevius_n the_o poet_n supra_fw-la poet_n agellius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la publish_v play_n to_o the_o people_n poet._n câ—_n naevius_n the_o poet._n 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lucius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o good_a custom_n public_o to_o prosecute_v private_a injury_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o injure_a therefore_o we_o will_v short_o endeavour_v god_n willing_a to_o constrain_v thou_o to_o amend_v these_o custom_n the_o queen_n take_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n so_o heinous_o that_o her_o womanish_a impotency_n and_o anger_n prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o have_v some_o send_v after_o the_o ambassador_n who_o killed_z lucius_z for_o this_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o she_o ensue_v whence_o a_o war_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o 525_o year_n of_o the_o city_n cn._n fulvins_n centumalus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n consul_n the_o second_o time_n be_v send_v into_o illyricum_n fulvius_n with_o the_o navy_n and_o his_o colleague_n with_o the_o land-army_n 24._o fulvius_n receive_v corcyra_n justin_n a._n m._n 3776._o ol._n 137._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 525._o sel._n callinici_fw-la 18._o ptol._n euerg_n 18._o 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of_o a_o army_n nay_o the_o people_n about_o he_o be_v so_o overawe_v by_o paternal_a right_n that_o 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o exemp_n 5._o as_o valerius_n maximus_n write_v though_o the_o assembly_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v not_o the_o least_o mutter_v be_v hear_v whether_o the_o law_n for_o division_n full_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interruption_n by_o old_a flaminius_n yet_o this_o thing_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o new_a and_o great_a war_n as_o polybius_n write_v who_o mistake_v the_o time_n by_o four_o year_n for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o stir_n about_o the_o agrarian_a fall_v not_o out_o in_o the_o 522._o but_o the_o 526_o of_o the_o city_n wherewithal_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o that_o of_o sp._n carnilius_n maximus_n be_v join_v indeed_o the_o first_o of_o fabius_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o 521_o year_n of_o the_o city_n two_o year_n before_o teuta_n kill_v the_o ambassador_n and_o two_o more_o at_o least_o before_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o illyrian_a war_n whence_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o as_o the_o mistake_n of_o polybius_n may_v arise_v from_o want_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o confulship_n of_o fabius_n so_o the_o error_n of_o florus_n or_o him_z who_o ever_o write_v that_o system_n in_o place_v the_o gallic_a war_n before_o the_o illyrian_a may_v proceed_v from_o a_o inconsiderate_a trust_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n 26._o the_o report_n concern_v this_o law_n awaken_v the_o gall_n especial_o the_o boii_n cisalpinum_fw-la occasion_v the_o war_n call_v bellum_n gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la who_o be_v near_a neighbour_n conclude_v now_o that_o the_o roman_n fight_v not_o so_o much_o for_o glory_n and_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a design_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o the_o insubres_n for_o aid_n exhort_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o their_o ancestor_n once_o
with_o his_o son_n seleucus_n besiege_v pergamus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o enmenes_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n he_o send_v to_o aemilius_n the_o roman_a admiral_n now_o on_o those_o coast_n about_o peace_n who_o disown_v any_o power_n of_o conclude_v it_o without_o the_o consul_n then_o do_v the_o rhodian_o at_o sea_n defeat_v his_o admiral_n which_o be_v hannibal_n a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a element_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o aemilius_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o offer_n antiochus_n affright_v at_o his_o bad_a success_n at_o sea_n make_v offer_n he_o full_o lose_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n affright_v herear_fw-la he_o foolish_o leave_v lysimachia_n which_o this_o year_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o consul_n in_o action_n and_o add_v one_o folly_n to_o another_o suffer_v scipio_n to_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n without_o interruption_n now_o he_o offer_v to_o quit_v all_o place_n in_o europe_n and_o such_o in_o asia_n as_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o rome_n to_o discharge_v half_a of_o the_o cost_v sustain_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n and_o rather_o than_o not_o be_v quiet_a he_o be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n these_o seem_v but_o small_a thing_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o think_v it_o just_a that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n reject_v which_o be_v reject_v shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o quit_v jonia_n and_o aeolis_n but_o leave_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o he_o part_v with_o all_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n the_o ambassor_n have_v in_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o africanus_n to_o who_o be_v offer_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o son_n take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v on_o this_o side_n the_o title_n of_o king_n if_o he_o will_v live_v with_o he_o but_o all_o private_a office_n of_o kindness_n only_o will_v africanus_n promise_v desire_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o son_n not_o to_o fight_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o sick_a return_v to_o the_o camp_n this_o cause_v antiochus_n to_o delay_v fight_v but_o the_o consul_n follow_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n wherein_o his_o own_o chariot_n arm_v with_o scithes_n be_v drive_v back_o upon_o his_o own_o man_n procure_v his_o overthrow_n demand_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o have_v peace_n grant_v upon_o former_a demand_n after_o this_o peace_n be_v grant_v on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o it_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n and_o thus_o this_o war_n end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o less_o trouble_n than_o be_v expect_v the_o second_o consul_n put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v on_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o asiaticus_n 6._o the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o m._n fulvius_n nobilior_n and_o cn._n manlius_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a go_v into_o greeco_n fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o now_o have_v take_v from_o philip_n dolopia_n and_o amphilochia_n with_o athamania_n 38._o livius_n lib._n 38._o and_o besiege_v ambracia_n drive_v they_o once_o more_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n they_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n make_v great_a complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o former_a account_n but_o the_o rhodian_o and_o athenian_n intercede_v once_o more_o for_o they_o their_o suit_n be_v grant_v on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 500_o euboean_a talent_n at_o several_a payment_n aetolian_n peace_n grant_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 7._o cn._n manlius_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v now_o in_o asia_n where_o of_o that_o part_n take_v from_o antiochus_n much_o he_o confer_v upon_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o according_a to_o the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o do_v he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o gallograecian_o or_o galatian_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 3._o a_o people_n which_o have_v follow_v brennus_n into_o greece_n galatian_n manlius_n subdue_v the_o galatian_n after_o his_o death_n have_v 90_o year_n before_o pass_v into_o asia_n where_o they_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o none_o deny_v they_o tribute_n before_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n they_o inhabit_v vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v with_o difficulty_n to_o be_v come_v at_o but_o the_o consul_n by_o throw_v dart_n especial_o at_o their_o huge_a body_n make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o subdue_v they_o return_v home_o through_o thrace_n he_o have_v well_o nigh_o lose_v his_o booty_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o it_o in_o the_o woody_a passage_n and_o hardly_o get_v leave_v to_o triumph_v because_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n on_o his_o own_o head_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n through_o the_o provocation_n to_o effeminateness_n there_o find_v army_n luxury_n first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n and_o his_o loose_a and_o neglect_a government_n 8._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o same_o wherein_o he_o die_v envy_v procure_v the_o fall_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v for_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v defraud_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o the_o war_n 18._o lege_fw-la livium_n lib._n 28._o val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o exemp_n 1._o gellium_fw-la noct._n attic._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o and_o have_v a_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o tribune_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a who_o be_v his_o accuser_n some_o mention_v m._n naevius_n and_o other_o the_o two_o patilii_n tribune_n set_v on_o as_o some_o deliver_v by_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o enemy_n of_o scipio_n the_o day_n of_o hear_v be_v come_v tribune_n scipio_n africanus_n call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o tribune_n have_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o rostra_fw-la the_o party_n enter_v the_o assembly_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o friend_n and_o client_n silence_n be_v make_v he_o put_v on_o his_o triumphal_a crown_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o as_o that_o day_n he_o have_v overthrow_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o brawl_a business_n he_o will_v go_v and_o salute_v the_o god_n in_o the_o capitol_n 17._o a._n m._n 3818._o ol._n 148._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 567._o seleuci_n philop._n 1._o ptol._n epiphan_n 17._o and_o give_v they_o thanks_o that_o as_o well_o that_o day_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v give_v he_o both_o will_n and_o power_n to_o do_v eminent_a service_n for_o his_o country_n then_o he_o wish_v that_o such_o of_o they_o there_o present_a as_o think_v it_o convenient_a will_v accompany_v he_o and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v such_o principal_a officer_n principes_fw-la as_o he_o have_v be_v 9_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n the_o whole_a assembly_n follow_v he_o as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a viator_n and_o clerk_n leave_v the_o tribune_n alone_o who_o also_o follow_v and_o from_o accuser_n turn_v admirer_n as_o appear_v from_o valerius_n maximus_fw-la out_o of_o very_a shame_n the_o tribune_n accuse_v he_o also_o grievous_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o answer_n he_o rising_z up_o produce_v the_o book_n of_o account_n wherein_o be_v punctual_o set_v down_o all_o the_o particular_n but_o he_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n before_o they_o all_o disdain_v to_o give_v account_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o vast_a sum_n he_o himself_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n spirit_n his_o great_a spirit_n the_o next_o day_n of_o appearance_n he_o absent_v himself_o and_o his_o brother_n pretend_v his_o indisposition_n he_o be_v excuse_v and_o another_o day_n appoint_v before_o which_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o linternum_n or_o liternum_n a_o sea_n town_n of_o campania_n for_o he_o clear_o perceive_v under_o what_o envy_n he_o labour_v gracchus_n he_o depart_v to_o linternum_n and_o be_v not_o condemn_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o gracchus_n it_o be_v also_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v spend_v in_o idleness_n all_o that_o summer_n he_o lie_v in_o sicily_n and_o his_o power_n with_o antiochus_n who_o have_v discharge_v his_o son_n without_o ransom_n honour_v he_o above_o all_o other_o
achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v for_o its_o competition_n of_o empire_n than_o for_o any_o fault_n it_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o time_n war._n the_o pretence_n for_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n but_o there_o want_v not_o pretence_n for_o 22._o lege_fw-la polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 33._o appian_n in_o punicis_fw-la livii_n epitome_n lib._n 49._o etc._n etc._n flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o eutrop._n lib._n 4._o orosium_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o divers_a time_n have_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n quarrel_v about_o ground_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o often_o have_v the_o roman_n send_v to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a not_o with_o indifferency_n have_v they_o judge_v for_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o masanissa_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o they_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o jealousy_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o prejudice_v against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n also_o that_o be_v send_v to_o carthage_n find_v the_o city_n full_a and_o flourish_v from_o that_o peace_n they_o have_v now_o enjoy_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o provide_v also_o for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v rome_n from_o it_o especial_o cato_n who_o never_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o business_n add_v this_o i_o think_v and_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v he_o be_v earnest_o contradict_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o fear_v that_o this_o rival_n for_o empire_n once_o be_v remove_v security_n will_v breed_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o too_o true_o prove_v this_o security_n be_v strengthen_v by_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n which_o the_o asiatic_a triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o cato_n reason_n draw_v from_o present_a danger_n so_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o senate_n overrule_v scipio_n forecast_n that_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o keep_v the_o resolution_n close_o till_o they_o can_v catch_v at_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o pretence_n 19_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n three_o faction_n in_o carthage_n one_o affect_v towards_o the_o roman_n another_z standing_z for_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o masanissa_n this_o late_a be_v expel_v by_o the_o second_o and_o a_o law_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o receive_v those_o man_n fly_v to_o masanissa_n he_o send_v gulussa_n his_o son_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o who_o be_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o by_o amilcar_n samnis_n although_o he_o escape_v yet_o thereupon_o the_o king_n besiege_v horoscopa_n a_o town_n he_o much_o desire_v which_o act_n be_v express_o against_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n asdrubal_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overthrow_v but_o more_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v encompass_v near_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o air_n hereby_o the_o remnant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n to_o a_o great_a tribute_n with_o the_o receive_n back_o of_o their_o exile_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o almost_o all_o slay_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v against_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n by_o gulussa_n the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o have_v now_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o against_o a_o confederate_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o last_o league_n this_o advantage_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o order_v the_o consul_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n though_o the_o other_o condemn_v those_o that_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n m._n manilius_n nepos_n and_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v order_n to_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a horror_n and_o rage_n and_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o forsake_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n 20._o the_o consul_n delay_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n as_o not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o disarm_v and_o naked_a at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o find_v it_o not_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o indignation_n and_o fury_n though_o at_o first_o scarce_a themselves_o settle_v their_o mind_n to_o resistance_n man_n and_o woman_n work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o make_v of_o arms._n where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n give_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n they_o make_v also_o asdrubal_n who_o before_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v condemn_v their_o general_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n when_o the_o consul_n come_v against_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_v increase_v hereby_o begin_v and_o the_o war_n begin_v they_o engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v suffer_v much_o have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o through_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o draw_v off_o also_o pharneas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o thing_n procure_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n this_o year_n die_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v a_o son_n but_o of_o four_o year_n behind_o he_o and_o trust_v his_o kingdom_n with_o scipio_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o to_o his_o child_n this_o same_o year_n also_o die_v cato_n be_v about_o 85_o year_n of_o age_n die_v masanissa_n and_o cato_n die_v and_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o mancinus_n the_o admiral_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n besiege_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n a_o town_n situate_a betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n to_o no_o purpose_n within_o carthage_n asdrubal_n grandson_n to_o masanissa_n by_o his_o daughter_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n without_o be_v accuse_v by_o he_o as_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o his_o uncle_n gulussa_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o or_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o it_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o a_o form_n in_o the_o council-house_n now_o at_o rome_n be_v all_o man_n eye_n upon_o scipio_n
the_o enemy_n but_o as_o the_o samnite_n former_o do_v by_o another_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o caudinum_n they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o after_o this_o brutus_n defeat_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o overthrow_v the_o gallaecian_o but_o lepidus_n the_o proconsul_n set_v upon_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o harmless_a people_n of_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n or_o hispania_n terraconensis_fw-la for_o in_o the_o 559_o year_n of_o the_o city_n spain_n bad_a sucesse_n in_o spain_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o citerior_fw-la or_o terraconensis_fw-la and_o ulterior_n or_o betiea_n and_o lusitania_n two_o praetor_n be_v yearly_o send_v thither_o the_o number_n of_o which_o officer_n be_v therefore_o upon_o this_o occasion_n increase_v to_o six_o by_o who_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v time_n cause_v scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n these_o thing_n so_o affright_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o he_o almost_o quake_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o at_o rome_n man_n be_v seize_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o shame_n therefore_o scipio_n aemilianus_n africanus_n must_v be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n as_o the_o only_a refuge_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o country_n 4._o at_o the_o first_o he_o restore_v discipline_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v spoil_v all_o but_o then_o come_v to_o engage_v find_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n and_o govern_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n the_o besieged_a great_o straighten_v offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n it_o he_o besiege_v numantia_n and_o take_v it_o or_o fight_v if_o they_o may_v have_v battle_n give_v they_o which_o be_v deny_v have_v drink_v strong_a drink_n on_o purpose_n they_o assail_v the_o besieger_n so_o fierce_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v run_v but_o that_o scipio_n be_v the_o general_n at_o last_o they_o fire_v the_o city_n over_o their_o own_o head_n and_o scarce_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o gallaecia_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o coltiberians_n it_o have_v with_o 4000_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n say_v florus_n or_o twenty_o according_a to_o strabo_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o 40000_o roman_n and_o many_o time_n put_v they_o to_o shameful_a flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n scipio_n destroy_v it_o after_o he_o have_v for_o a_o year_n and_o three_o month_n continue_v the_o siege_n fourteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o deal_v with_o carthage_n in_o the_o 621_o of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3871_o p._n mutius_n scaevola_n and_o l._n calpurnius_n piso_n fruges_fw-la both_o learned_a man_n be_v consul_n at_o this_o time_n a_o servile_a war_n be_v raise_v in_o sicily_n by_o one_o ennus_n a_o syrian_a of_o apamea_n sicily_n a_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n the_o slave_n of_o antigenes_n of_o enna_n 9_o excerpt_v died._n siculi_n lib._n 34._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o it_o be_v follow_v by_o calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o finish_v by_o p._n rupilius_n nepos_n his_o successor_n twenty_o thousand_o slave_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n ennus_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n die_v its_o say_a of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n at_o morgantia_n 5._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tarentine_n war_n to_o this_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 150_o year_n be_v there_o much_o modesty_n abstinence_n selfdenial_n valour_n and_o virtue_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o general_a of_o which_o yet_o especial_o the_o fabii_n fabritii_n marcelli_n curii_n metelli_n the_o scipio_n and_o aemilii_n have_v leave_v example_n admirable_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o all_o posterity_n such_o be_v their_o cautious_a and_o politic_a yet_o just_a and_o noble_a carriage_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o now_o the_o asian_a expedition_n and_o triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o excess_n and_o riot_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n have_v take_v away_o fear_n idleness_n with_o security_n by_o degree_n steal_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n after_o that_o fear_n which_o hitherto_o have_v preserve_v it_o safe_a be_v remove_v again_o effectual_o show_v itself_o for_o though_o after_o this_o time_n many_o a_o people_n be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o and_o much_o glory_n get_v abroad_o yet_o be_v it_o stain_v by_o emulation_n jealousy_n and_o contention_n at_o home_n and_o even_o by_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o open_a though_o civil_a feud_n which_o first_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o former_a thing_n be_v perform_v in_o spain_n by_o scipio_n 6._o tiberius_n sempronius_n gracchus_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o once_o censor_n by_o cornelia_n a_o excellent_a woman_n 14._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o 9_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o daughter_n of_o africanus_n the_o elder_a agrarian_a tiberius_n gracchus_n raise_v a_o sedition_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v quaestor_n to_o mancinus_n the_o consul_n in_o spain_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o which_o be_v reflect_v on_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o or_o at_o least_o think_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v act_v now_o by_o shame_n and_o fear_n in_o distaste_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n how_o to_o become_v gracious_a and_o popular_a with_o the_o commons_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a ground_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o 14._o joh._n stadius_n com._n in_o flor._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o such_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v wont_a if_o till_v to_o divide_v to_o their_o own_o citizen_n if_o not_o arable_a they_o then_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n by_o the_o censor_n to_o italian_n or_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o roman_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o plough_v they_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o five_o of_o other_o fruit_n and_o if_o they_o breed_v up_o cattle_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a rent_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o incredible_a impudence_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o husbandman_n be_v out_v of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o by_o purchase_v and_o other_o way_n they_o get_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o public_a be_v defraud_v of_o its_o revenue_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o livelyhood_n for_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o lex_fw-la licinia_n and_o sempronia_n be_v enact_v gracchus_n increase_v the_o former_a by_o add_v that_o lest_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v wrest_v half_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n divide_v to_o such_o poor_a as_o have_v nothing_o and_o if_o any_o go_v about_o to_o enlarge_v their_o portion_n by_o purchase_n triumvir_n or_o three_o man_n shall_v be_v yearly_o appoint_v to_o judge_v what_o ground_n be_v public_a and_o what_o private_a 7._o this_o nettle_v the_o nobility_n exceed_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n be_v to_o part_v with_o their_o inheritance_n and_o one_o of_o his_o colleague_n octavius_n by_o name_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 58._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o oppose_v it_o for_o which_o he_o so_o handle_v he_o as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o quit_v his_o place_n into_o which_o gracchus_n choose_v q._n mummius_n one_o of_o his_o own_o facton_n this_o severity_n be_v without_o precedent_n much_o alienate_v even_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n from_o gracchus_n who_o also_o perceive_v there_o be_v not_o ground_n enough_o to_o quiet_v they_o all_o the_o expectation_n of_o who_o he_o have_v now_o raise_v he_o offer_v a_o law_n for_o distribute_v the_o money_n which_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n have_v leave_v money_n propose_v another_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o money_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o p._n mutius_n scaevola_n the_o consul_n shall_v defend_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o arm_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n hereupon_o scipio_n nasica_n take_v up_o his_o gown_n under_o his_o left_a arm_n hold_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o bid_v every_o one_o that_o love_v the_o state_n to_o follow_v he_o up_o he_o go_v into_o the_o capitol_n 14._o a._n m._n 3872._o ol._n 161._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 621._o ptol._n physc_n 14._o be_v
occasion_n of_o the_o social_a war._n which_o have_v be_v partly_o promise_v they_o 36_o year_n before_o by_o flaccus_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v earnest_n for_o it_o be_v divert_v into_o gall_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o join_v himself_o in_o the_o tribuneship_n with_o the_o young_a gracchus_n to_o no_o purpose_n endeavour_v with_o he_o the_o pass_v of_o it_o with_o who_o also_o as_o be_v former_o show_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n now_o again_o their_o expectation_n be_v heighten_v by_o drusus_n but_o then_o be_v he_o murder_v and_o all_o the_o great_a one_o banish_v who_o stand_v for_o they_o by_o a_o law_n which_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o force_n of_o arm_n obtain_v who_o hope_v that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o themselves_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o will_v arise_v in_o rid_v away_o their_o enemy_n they_o also_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o expect_v this_o privilege_n from_o that_o city_n which_o be_v maintain_v both_o in_o its_o subsistence_n and_o empire_n by_o their_o valour_n they_o ever_o send_v out_o force_v double_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o these_o ground_n they_o resolve_v to_o procure_v by_o force_n what_o can_v not_o be_v by_o fair_a mean_n obtain_v send_v message_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v on_o receive_v hostage_n from_o one_o another_o 26._o this_o be_v know_v late_o enough_o at_o rome_n so_o busy_v with_o its_o private_a seditious_a contest_v spy_n be_v send_v out_o into_o the_o several_a quarter_n one_o of_o they_o see_v a_o young_a man_n of_o asculum_n carry_v into_o another_o city_n as_o a_o hostage_n therewith_o acquaint_v servilins_n the_o proconsul_n who_o go_v to_o asculum_n and_o chide_v the_o citizen_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o all_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v quite_o discover_v all_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n the_o marsi_n peligni_n vestini_n marrucini_n ferentani_n hirpini_n picentes_n pompeiani_n venusini_n apulians_n lucanian_o and_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n they_o think_v good_a first_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v but_o the_o messenger_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o repentance_n for_o what_o be_v already_o do_v it_o preparation_n for_o it_o hereupon_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o both_o the_o consul_n l._n julius_n caesar_n and_o p._n rutilius_n lupus_n to_o who_o be_v add_v cn._n pompeius_n strabo_n father_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a c._n marius_n who_o have_v be_v six_o time_n consul_n l._n sylla_n licinius_n crassus_n c._n perpenna_n q._n caepio_n q._n metellus_n pius_n son_n to_o the_o numidian_a m._n marcellus_n val._n messala_n and_o t._n didius_n who_o be_v all_o send_v with_o proconsular_a power_n the_o force_n on_o either_o side_n amount_v to_o 100000_o fight_a man_n rutilius_n the_o consul_n quick_o lose_v his_o life_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o 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cn._n pompeius_n strabo_n and_o l._n porcius_n cato_n be_v make_v consul_n now_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v such_o italian_n free_a of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v not_o revolt_v which_o thing_n establish_v those_o who_o something_o waver_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o take_v off_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o already_o engage_v yet_o they_o choose_v they_o not_o into_o any_o of_o the_o 35_o tribe_n but_o place_v they_o by_o themselves_o behind_o all_o so_o that_o as_o in_o vote_v they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o rest_n so_o seldom_o be_v they_o call_v to_o vote_n at_o all_o which_o afterward_o consider_v though_o not_o at_o present_a wrought_v some_o disturbance_n cato_n the_o consul_n do_v very_o good_a service_n but_o thereof_o boast_v so_o much_o that_o he_o compare_v himself_o to_o marius_n for_o which_o as_o he_o be_v fight_v against_o the_o marsi_n he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o crowd_n by_o marius_n his_o son_n pompey_n overthrow_v the_o picentes_n and_o asculani_fw-la have_v long_o besiege_v asculum_n he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o sally_v forth_o kill_v 18000_o of_o the_o marsi_n take_v 3000._o and_o be_v get_v into_o asculum_n cause_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o principal_a man_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o then_o behead_v 5._o sect_n 5._o sylla_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o consulship_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o storm_v two_o of_o their_o camp_n by_o which_o success_n elevate_v he_o go_v stand_v for_o and_o carry_v that_o great_a office_n 666._o a._n m._n 3917._o ol._n 173._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 666._o this_o war_n be_v end_v by_o he_o after_o it_o have_v endure_v above_o two_o year_n war._n sylla_n end_v the_o war._n in_o the_o 666_o year_n of_o the_o city_n he_o the_o say_v l._n cornelius_n sylla_n and_o q._n pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n 28._o what_o the_o italian_n can_v not_o get_v with_o arm_a hand_n be_v give_v they_o conquer_a at_o first_o to_o all_o except_o the_o lucanian_o and_o samnite_n and_o short_o after_o to_o they_o also_o but_o rank_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a they_o after_o which_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v give_v to_o the_o conquer_a italian_n have_v be_v before_o this_o deny_v to_o they_o not_o long_o after_o this_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v stir_n in_o the_o city_n about_o usury_n which_o be_v rigorous_o exact_v by_o the_o creditor_n asellio_n the_o praetor_n who_o withstand_v it_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o yet_o hitherto_o these_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n be_v manage_v but_o by_o private_a person_n or_o in_o a_o private_a manner_n but_o now_o come_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n get_v whole_a army_n to_o themselves_o and_o carry_v on_o their_o interest_n in_o open_a war_n one_o against_o another_o their_o own_o country_n be_v as_o the_o prize_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o victory_n such_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o 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any_o roman_a although_o he_o carry_v in_o table_n a_o representation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n then_o go_v he_o once_o more_o into_o spain_n against_o pompey_n son_n spain_n pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n 20._o a._n m._n 3960._o ol._n 183._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 709._o hyrcani_fw-la 20._o to_o who_o several_a have_v flee_v out_o of_o africa_n where_o come_v to_o fight_v near_o munda_n his_o army_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v never_o near_o run_v it_o have_v flee_v but_o that_o he_o snatch_v a_o target_n out_o of_o a_o soldier_n be_v hand_n go_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n himself_o &_o have_v 200_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o whereat_o his_o officer_n be_v ashamed_a come_v on_o and_o he_o get_v the_o day_n 30000_o of_o his_o enemy_n be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n labienus_n and_o varus_n cn._n pompey_n also_o though_o he_o flee_v be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o caesar_n 35._o this_o year_n be_v that_o of_o his_o three_o consulship_n which_o he_o exercise_v with_o m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n being_n pontifex_n maximus_n or_o highpriest_n he_o amend_v 25._o amend_v sueton._n in_o julio_n plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi l._n 43._o p._n 226._o e._n caesorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-la natali_fw-la c._n 20._o macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 14._o plin._n l._n 18._o c._n 25._o the_o roman_a year_n which_o reform_v by_o he_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o call_v julian_n year_n the_o julian_n year_n herein_o he_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o learn_v this_o account_n though_o the_o alexandrian_a month_n consist_v of_o 30_o day_n apiece_o and_o five_o day_n be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n in_o astronomical_a calculation_n 7._o sect_n 7._o and_o of_o flaevius_fw-la the_o scribe_n in_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n whereas_o now_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v intercalate_v 23_o day_n he_o intercalate_v betwixt_o november_n and_o december_n two_o other_o month_n contain_v 67_o day_n so_o that_o this_o present_a year_n have_v fifteen_o month_n and_o 445_o day_n but_o this_o work_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o his_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n after_o his_o return_n he_o c._n he_o dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la p._n 236._o c._n lay_v down_o the_o conshulship_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a mode_n of_o create_v honorary_a consul_n for_o three_o month_n make_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o c._n trebonius_n whereof_o the_o former_a die_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n caninius_n rebilus_n obtain_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o the_o few_o hour_n that_o remain_v whereupon_o tully_n viderit_fw-la tully_n famil_n epist_n l._n 7._o epist_n 30._o caninio_fw-la consul_n scito_fw-la neminem_fw-la prandisse_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la consul_n mali_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la mirifica_fw-la vigilantia_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la somnum_fw-la non_fw-la viderit_fw-la call_v he_o the_o most_o vigilant_a consul_n for_o that_o he_o never_o sleep_v during_o his_o office_n now_o be_v vast_a honour_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n caesar_n vast_a honour_n decree_v to_o caesar_n 2._o caesar_n dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la livius_n lib._n 116._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o imperator_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o general_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o give_v by_o their_o soldier_n after_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n but_o whereby_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v signify_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o also_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n even_a plebeian_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o contradict_v none_o of_o his_o decree_n sect_n vii_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n or_o caesar_n octavianus_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 1._o caesar_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o five_o time_n with_o m._n antonius_n who_o he_o much_o favour_v and_o promote_v for_o that_o in_o his_o tribuneship_n he_o so_o much_o stand_v for_o he_o to_o shun_v 2._o shun_v sueton_n in_o julio_n appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o envy_n in_o the_o city_n think_v upon_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o getae_n and_o dacae_n which_o have_v make_v inroad_n into_o pontus_n and_o thrace_n about_o this_o time_n young_a castor_n the_o son_n of_o castor_n by_o ult_n by_o lib._n 12._o pag._n 568._o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la gerard._n vossium_n de_fw-fr historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n ult_n strabo_n call_v saocondarius_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o deiotarus_n the_o king_n or_o tetrarch_n of_o galatia_n to_o who_o pompey_n give_v armenia_n the_o less_o which_o gift_n the_o senate_n have_v confirm_v be_v take_v away_o by_o caesar_n because_o he_o take_v part_n with_o pompey_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o accuse_v his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n together_o with_o phidippus_n a_o physician_n &_o deiotarus_n his_o slave_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o promise_n to_o feign_v a_o accusation_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v caesar_n when_o he_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o tetrarchy_n cicero_n king_n diotarus_n defend_v by_o cicero_n deiotarus_n father_n and_o son_n who_o reign_v together_o have_v at_o that_o time_n four_o ambassador_n in_o the_o city_n who_o offer_v their_o own_o body_n to_o caesar_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o master_n but_o cicero_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n he_o have_v have_v with_o the_o old_a man_n make_v a_o oration_n for_o he_o in_o caesar_n house_n wherein_o he_o premise_v that_o it_o be_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o king_n a_o real_a king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o impudent_a ephori_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o no_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o truth_n to_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o deiotarus_n be_v acquit_v by_o caesar_n put_v to_o death_n his_o daughter_n as_o she_o have_v deserve_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n castor_n saocondarius_n that_o noble_a chronographer_n concern_v who_o gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o greek_a historian_n 2._o caesar_n in_o his_o last_o consulship_n to_o 17._o to_o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 17._o gratify_v hyrcanus_n the_o high-prt_a and_o ethnarcha_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o the_o nation_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o enjoy_v and_o govern_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o please_v which_o he_o may_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n to_o the_o jew_n he_o grant_v also_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o portage_n and_o toll_n with_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o let_v it_o out_o to_o farm_n in_o this_o second_o julian_n year_n his_o colleague_n 9_o colleague_n appian_n bell_n civil_a lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 44._o censorin_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n cap._n 9_o m._n antonius_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o month_n quintilis_n shall_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v after_o it_o call_v july_n he_o now_o restore_v 17._o restore_v dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o strabo_n lib._n 8._o &_o 17._o carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o two_o city_n have_v both_o in_o one_o year_n be_v destroy_v by_o roman_a colony_n send_v thither_o july_n the_o month_n quintilis_n call_v july_n now_o 116._o now_o dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n sueton._n in_o julio_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 116._o the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o parthian_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o crassus_n and_o his_o army_n and_o to_o he_o unanimous_o the_o war_n be_v decree_v and_o lest_o any_o stir_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o name_v all_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o three_o year_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o the_o people_n be_v against_o it_o he_o decline_v it_o for_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o hill_n albanus_n where_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v some_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o the_o people_n take_v ill_a whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o king_n but_o caesar_n and_o all_o hold_v their_o peace_n he_o pass_v on_o sad_a and_o grieve_v and_o when_o one_o of_o
statue_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n though_o but_o nineteen_o year_n old_a decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v consider_v towards_o preferment_n as_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o give_v he_o equal_a power_n with_o hirtius_n and_o pausa_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o now_o they_o send_v to_o relieve_v brutus_n they_o take_v bononia_n but_o antony_n be_v bold_a for_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o some_o skirmike_v go_v and_o meet_v pansa_n who_o he_o overthrow_v but_o return_v careless_o into_o his_o camp_n be_v worsted_n by_o hirtius_n a_o littel_v after_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o mutina_n wherein_o antony_n be_v quite_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o lepidus_n then_o proconsul_n in_o the_o further_a gall._n 712._o a._n m._n 3962._o v._o c._n 712._o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o wound_n hirtius_n in_o antonie_n camp_n and_o pansa_n at_o bononia_n brutus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n spare_v by_o caesar_n think_v of_o depart_v with_o his_o ten_o legion_n to_o m._n brutus_n and_o cassius_n now_o in_o greece_n but_o his_o soldier_n move_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n revolt_v the_o six_o new_a raise_v legion_n to_o caesar_n and_o the_o four_o of_o old_a soldier_n to_o antony_n he_o then_o purpose_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o pass_v through_o gall_n be_v take_v at_o aquilea_n and_o betray_v by_o capenus_n sequanus_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o antony_n before_o this_o 11._o appian_n livius_n lib._n 120._o cicero_n philip._n 11._o trebonius_z another_z of_o his_o complice_n in_o caesar_n death_n exclude_v dolabella_n who_o the_o senate_n have_v judge_v a_o enemy_n from_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n be_v take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o late_a place_n and_o after_o grievous_a torment_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o the_o soldier_n kick_v about_o as_o a_o football_n do_v so_o abuse_v as_o no_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n 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centurion_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n say_v this_o shall_v do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v not_o then_o call_v he_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n into_o italy_n whereat_o the_o senate_n much_o startle_v and_o too_o late_o blame_v their_o own_o rigidity_n decree_v he_o consul_n and_o whosoever_o he_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o so_o he_o invade_v the_o consulship_n a_o month_n and_o five_o day_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o take_v q._n pedius_n for_o his_o colleague_n then_o by_o a_o law_n be_v fire_n and_o water_n forbid_v to_o all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n and_o their_o good_n be_v sell_v the_o senate_n be_v now_o so_o change_v either_o through_o good_a advice_n or_o fear_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o slight_v they_o advance_v he_o above_o all_o example_n 46._o vide_fw-la dionem_fw-la lib._n 46._o they_o resolve_v that_o after_o his_o consulship_n he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o consul_n and_o though_o former_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o levy_n force_v be_v a_o private_a man_n now_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o add_v to_o his_o army_n and_o decree_v to_o he_o the_o legion_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n 4._o livii_n epit._n l._n 120._o appian_n bell_n civil_a l._n 4._o and_o power_n give_v he_o to_o act_v what_o he_o please_v thumviraté_n which_o procure_v the_o thumviraté_n though_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o retain_v fifty_o six_o year_n till_o his_o death_n not_o long_o after_o come_v aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o m._n antonius_n into_o italy_n who_o he_o meet_v about_o bononia_n and_o after_o a_o three_o day_n conference_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o which_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n combination_n the_o term_n of_o the_o combination_n 10._o the_o term_n of_o this_o combination_n be_v that_o caesar_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v leave_v the_o consulship_n to_o ventidius_n who_o former_o in_o the_o social_n war_n when_o a_o boy_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o after_o that_o rub_v the_o heel_n of_o est_fw-la of_o concurrite_fw-la omnes_fw-la augur_n aruspices_fw-la portentum_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la constatum_fw-la est_fw-la recens_fw-la nam_fw-la mulos_fw-la qui_fw-la frecabat_fw-la consul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la mule_n for_o his_o live_n 46._o idem_fw-la ibid._n dio_n lib._n 46._o that_o a_o new_a authority_n of_o three_o man_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o take_v away_o civil_a dissension_n which_o they_o three_o shall_v execute_v for_o five_o year_n with_o consular_a power_n for_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v wave_v because_o of_o a_o law_n late_o prefer_v against_o it_o by_o antony_n with_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n for_o that_o term._n that_o antony_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o province_n all_o gall_n except_o that_o of_o narbon_n which_o lepidus_n be_v to_o have_v with_o spain_n and_o to_o caesar_n be_v africa_n with_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n assign_v other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n they_o agree_v further_o that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v wherein_o the_o case_n of_o cicero_n move_v the_o great_a controversy_n for_o antony_n will_v not_o meddle_v except_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v slay_v city_n these_o verse_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n lepidus_n be_v content_a but_o caesar_n stand_v much_o against_o it_o 4._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o yet_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o assent_v a_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o he_o yield_v up_o cicero_n lepidus_n permit_v his_o brother_n paulus_n and_o antony_n l._n caesar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o be_v proscribe_v last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lepidus_n shall_v be_v consul_n the_o follow_a year_n instead_o of_o decimus_n brutus_n design_v former_o by_o julius_n caesar_n he_o guarding_z rome_n and_o italy_n the_o other_o two_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o now_o though_o at_o first_o without_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v seize_v on_o macedonia_n and_o syria_n cassius_n in_o laodicea_n besiege_v dolabella_n who_o be_v judge_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o trebonius_n when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v cause_v his_o page_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a solidity_n he_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o cicero_n but_o after_o the_o divorce_v of_o tullia_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a enmity_n whereupon_o the_o orator_n prove_v a_o back_n friend_n to_o he_o in_o the_o senate_n reign_v among_o the_o father_n and_o the_o people_n with_o his_o eloquence_n it_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o 11._o the_o first_o effect_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n be_v a_o proscription_n of_o some_o 300_o person_n of_o equestrian_a and_o senatorian_a rank_n appian_n appian_n though_o the_o pretence_n be_v to_o revenge_v caesar_n death_n yet_o many_o be_v murder_v for_o their_o rich_a estate_n other_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o some_o for_o their_o convenient_a house_n and_o garden_n among_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v varro_n who_o now_o live_v to_o see_v and_o feel_v a_o second_o tricipitina_fw-la yet_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n cicero_n the_o man_n most_o aim_v at_o by_o antony_n for_o oppose_v he_o so_o vehement_o in_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o triumvir_n their_o come_n go_v to_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o shake_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o return_v say_v he_o will_v die_v in_o his_o country_n often_o preserve_v by_o he_o be_v weary_a both_o of_o his_o flight_n and_o life_n cicerone_n plutarch_n in_o cicerone_n he_o come_v to_o a_o village_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n here_o his_o servant_n
such_o as_o refuse_v in_o the_o old_a camp_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n mutine_a against_o hordonius_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o vocula_n and_o herennius_n gallus_n be_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n vocula_n in_o his_o first_o engagement_n with_o civilis_n have_v the_o worst_a but_o at_o length_n by_o good_a hap_n overthrow_v he_o the_o vizard_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n be_v draw_v of_o 12._o the_o report_n of_o vitellius_n his_o death_n through_o germany_n and_o gall_n double_v the_o war._n for_o now_o civilis_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o vitellius_n his_o soldier_n rather_o wish_v for_o external_a servitude_n than_o his_o government_n the_o gall_n also_o take_v heart_n interpret_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n to_o presage_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o treviri_n therefore_o now_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o lingones_n now_o of_o langre_n revolt_v when_o all_o gall_n be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o and_o unheard_a of_o the_o legion_n prove_v unfaithful_a and_o be_v corrupt_v for_o vocula_n be_v slay_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o gall_n and_o to_o they_o other_o legion_n in_o several_a place_n join_v themselves_o some_o be_v besiege_v upon_o necessity_n and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o civilis_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n julius_n sabinus_n one_o of_o the_o revolter_n take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n lead_v a_o great_a and_o disorderly_a company_n against_o the_o sequani_n inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v la_o franche_fw-mi contè_fw-fr who_o not_o refuse_v battle_n rout_v the_o multitude_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v at_o rome_n rather_o with_o improvement_n all_o thing_n seem_v there_o to_o be_v lose_v whereupon_o domitian_n the_o son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o mucianus_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o four_o legion_n be_v present_o dispatch_v away_o towards_o germany_n 13._o by_o this_o time_n the_o gall_n by_o the_o mean_v especial_o of_o julius_n vindex_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o length_n approve_v rather_o of_o a_o servile_a peace_n than_o a_o dangerous_a war_n petilius_n cerealis_n also_o give_v the_o treviri_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o most_o of_o the_o revolter_n return_v to_o obedience_n after_o this_o he_o accept_v of_o battle_n from_o civilis_n and_o classicus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o legion_n begin_v to_o be_v break_v the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mosella_n gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n cerealis_n compose_v by_o petilius_n cerealis_n but_o though_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v even_o all_o for_o want_v of_o heed_n yet_o he_o restore_v all_o by_o his_o diligence_n so_o as_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o take_v and_o destroy_v the_o enemie_n camp_n domitian_n and_o mucianus_n hear_v of_o the_o success_n ere_o they_o come_v to_o the_o alps_o and_o mucianus_n persuade_v domitian_n against_o march_v further_o know_v his_o ambitious_a and_o naughty_a humour_n which_o he_o have_v already_o betray_v while_o at_o rome_n but_o his_o advice_n succeed_v not_o he_o go_v with_o he_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o lion_n whence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v domitian_n write_v private_o to_o cerealis_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v therewith_o seize_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o perceive_v he_o be_v despise_v for_o his_o youth_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o such_o course_n whereby_o he_o think_v that_o his_o design_n may_v best_o be_v cover_v during_o these_o stir_v vespasian_n be_v yet_o at_o alexandria_n afterward_o both_o civilis_fw-la recruit_v his_o force_n through_o germany_n and_o cerealis_n also_o double_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o follow_v several_a fight_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v a_o peace_n for_o the_o batavian_o be_v so_o chastise_v as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o civilis_n of_o pardon_n both_o of_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n sarmatae_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n 14._o with_o the_o aforesaid_a revolt_n of_o the_o german_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v 23._o say_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la indaico_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 23._o josephus_n agree_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o scythian_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v sarmatae_n in_o great_a multitude_n have_v privy_o pass_v over_o ister_n be_v violent_a and_o most_o cruel_a through_o the_o suddenness_n of_o their_o invasion_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o find_v in_o garrison_n with_o fonteius_n agrippa_n the_o lieutenant_n who_o valiant_o resist_v they_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n vespasian_n hear_v of_o this_o and_o the_o waste_n of_o maesia_n send_v rubrius_n gallus_n to_o chastise_v they_o by_o who_o many_o be_v slay_v such_o as_o escape_v return_v home_o in_o great_a fear_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o general_n take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a fortify_v the_o place_n with_o strong_a garrison_n that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v utter_o impassable_a to_o the_o barbarian_n these_o first_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n be_v therefore_o more_o to_o be_v note_v because_o at_o length_n they_o overran_a and_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o war_n manage_v by_o titus_n themselves_o the_o zealot_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 15._o during_o the_o former_a transaction_n in_o the_o west_n 1._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o &_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o a_o faction_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o zealot_n by_o one_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o giora_fw-la who_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n that_o be_v assemble_v on_o the_o hilly_a country_n fall_v upon_o many_o village_n and_o city_n bring_v all_o idumaea_n into_o his_o power_n waste_v judaea_n pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o jerusalem_n itself_o and_o become_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v most_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o the_o zealot_n within_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o idumaean_n as_o have_v of_o late_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v become_v of_o john_n party_n who_o the_o zealot_n have_v now_o choose_v their_o captain_n fall_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o detest_a his_o cruelty_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o man_n force_v the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n into_o the_o temple_n but_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o by_o night_n he_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o the_o city_n they_o let_v in_o simon_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o vain_a after_o this_o eleazar_n who_o once_o have_v be_v chief_a among_o the_o zealot_n envy_v john_n his_o power_n withdraw_v some_o soldier_n from_o he_o and_o keep_v the_o inwardst_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n whereby_o john_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v both_o against_o simon_n and_o he_o hereby_o all_o thing_n about_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o provision_n destroy_v which_o may_v have_v serve_v they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o want_v whereof_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o siege_n city_n titus_n besiege_v the_o city_n 15._o but_o titus_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o father_n order_n come_v from_o alexandria_n to_o caesarea_n 4._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap_n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o gather_v together_o some_o force_n with_o aid_n from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n he_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o tiberius_n alexander_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o principal_a favour_n and_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n now_o release_v out_o of_o bond_n he_o sit_v down_o within_o six_o or_o seven_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o therein_o shut_v up_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n flock_v to_o that_o solemnity_n and_o hereby_o all_o provision_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o three_o faction_n upon_o sight_n of_o his_o great_a army_n agree_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o issue_v out_o make_v great_a disorder_n force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o tiâ—us_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n april_n the_o 14_o eleazar_n who_o keep_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v john_n send_v many_o of_o his_o party_n in_o
then_o return_v into_o the_o west_n orosius_n victor_n orosius_n he_o bend_v his_o endeavour_n against_o tetricus_n who_o reign_v in_o gall._n tetricus_n be_v vex_v by_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n desire_v he_o who_o he_o term_v invincible_a to_o rescue_v he_o from_o such_o evil_n and_o betray_v his_o army_n into_o his_o hand_n chron._n euseb_n hist_o l._n 7._o cap._n 30._o &_o in_o chron._n valerian_n grow_v proud_a upon_o such_o success_n first_o of_o all_o roman_n set_v a_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n and_o adorn_v himself_o with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n he_o begin_v also_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v slay_v betwixt_o byzantium_n and_o heraclea_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o secretary_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o first_o year_n agathias_n agathias_n hormisda_v the_o three_o persian_a king_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o last_v but_o one_o year_n he_o succeed_v varane_n and_o 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a_o fortify_v tower_n that_o say_v undo_v he_o si_fw-mi vixero_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la militibus_fw-la a_o speech_n of_o great_a despair_n for_o the_o soldier_n witty_a and_o sharp_a speech_n fall_v from_o prince_n have_v often_o give_v fire_n to_o sedition_n sure_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n prince_n have_v need_v in_o tender_a matter_n and_o ticklish_a time_n to_o beware_v what_o they_o say_v especial_o in_o those_o short_a speech_n which_o fly_v abroad_o like_a dart_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o their_o secret_a intention_n for_o as_o for_o large_a discourse_n they_o be_v flat_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o much_o note_v carus_n carus_n 9_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n of_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n in_o gall_n 283._o olymp._n 265._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 1036._o a._n d._n 283._o succeed_v he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v create_v caesar_n his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n restrain_v the_o sarmatian_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o probus_n threaten_v italy_n but_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v mesopotamia_n and_o take_v the_o two_o noble_a city_n of_o parthia_n ctesiphon_n and_o cochis_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o tent_n near_o to_o the_o river_n tigris_n vopiscus_n orosius_n eutrop._n vopiscus_n of_o his_o two_o son_n numerianus_n be_v with_o he_o and_o carinus_n be_v leave_v behind_o to_o look_v to_o gall._n numerianus_n return_v out_o of_o the_o east_n as_o conqueror_n and_o lie_v sick_a in_o his_o litter_n be_v kill_v by_o arius_n aper_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n scarce_o after_o some_o day_n be_v this_o wickedness_n detect_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o carcase_n diocletian_n diocletian_n and_o then_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v also_o discover_v valerius_n deocletianus_n who_o govern_v the_o family_n of_o carus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n and_o reward_v aper_n as_o he_o have_v deserve_v on_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o december_n and_o 10_o day_n after_o he_o enter_v nicomedia_n in_o purple_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o diocletian_a the_o egyptian_n begin_v a_o new_a aera_fw-la fetch_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o thoth_v the_o precede_a month_n august_n 29_o which_o they_o call_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o grace_n for_o some_o reason_n or_o other_o cappellus_n observe_v that_o the_o fluctuate_a and_o vicious_a chronology_n of_o baronius_n henceforth_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a for_o think_v say_v he_o that_o he_o exhibit_v the_o year_n both_o of_o the_o true_a and_o receive_v aera_fw-la of_o christ_n in_o truth_n he_o exhibit_v neither_o the_o one_o sort_n nor_o the_o other_o begin_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o diocletian_a from_o the_o 284_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n its_o true_a and_o right_a so_o that_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o receive_v not_o of_o the_o true_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o year_n of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n but_o after_o this_o carinus_n and_o diocletian_n fight_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o carinus_n after_o much_o ado_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o his_o lasciviousness_n which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o bloody_a and_o laborious_a war._n 10._o diocletian_n then_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n alone_o but_o great_a stir_v arise_v in_o gall_n carausius_n also_o who_o be_v set_v to_o defend_v the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n rather_o take_v part_n with_o they_o than_o otherwise_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o create_v caesar_n maximianus_n herculeus_n rufus_n orosius_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 25._o eutrop._n lib._n 9_o festus_n rufus_n he_o suppress_v the_o motion_n in_o gall_n but_o command_a carausius_n to_o be_v kill_v this_o man_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a though_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o seize_v upon_o britain_n achilleus_n rebel_v 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he_o therein_o give_v up_o the_o
athenian_n fear_v they_o may_v pass_v the_o long_a wall_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o mason_n and_o workman_n and_o repair_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grudge_v that_o the_o argive_n shall_v flourish_v at_o home_n and_o prosper_v abroad_o send_v agesilaus_n with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o lay_v waste_n all_o their_o territory_n break_v through_o to_o corinth_n and_o take_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v repair_v argive_n agesilaus_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n his_o brother_n teleutias_n admiral_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o arcenal_n upon_o the_o gulf._n return_v home_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v out_o again_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o the_o citizen_n aware_a of_o it_o call_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v he_o at_o this_o time_n 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the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n have_v reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o lechaeus_fw-la he_o return_v home_o his_o man_n shun_v the_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n out_o of_o shame_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o expedition_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a fortune_n but_o iphicrates_n after_o his_o departure_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n proceed_v and_o reduce_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o praxitas_n &_o agesilaus_n achaean_o agesilaus_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o achaean_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o achaean_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o acarnanian_o who_o endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o calydone_v a_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o aetolian_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o not_o assist_v they_o who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o all_o place_n the_o state_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v agesilaus_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o invade_v acarnania_n 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report_n whereof_o the_o athenian_n seat_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n and_o thereupon_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o damage_n in_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o town_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o achaean_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n of_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n this_o war_n be_v over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o boâ—otians_n while_o the_o argive_n be_v at_o their_o back_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o force_n against_o they_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o fall_v to_o agesipolis_n argive_n agesipolis_n the_o other_o king_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n the_o other_o king_n he_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v both_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o argive_n desire_v a_o truce_n but_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o he_o invade_v and_o waste_v their_o territory_n yet_o ere_o long_o terrify_v with_o divers_a prodigy_n he_o retreat_v without_o any_o considerable_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n have_v overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o cnidus_n free_v the_o greek_a city_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n lacedaemon_n pharâ—abazus_n and_o conon_n their_o act_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o conon_n suggest_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o liberty_n which_o will_v force_v they_o to_o combine_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o work_v enough_o he_o attempt_v sestus_n and_o abydus_n but_o dercyllidas_n have_v secure_v they_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o give_v order_n to_o conon_n to_o procure_v a_o navy_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n against_o the_o spring_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n at_o spring_n he_o do_v so_o and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o sparta_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o furnish_v conon_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o money_n to_o rebuild_v the_o long_a wall_n of_o the_o piraeus_n than_o which_o conon_n persuade_v he_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n involve_v in_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n understand_v that_o their_o own_o affair_n must_v necessary_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o athens_n be_v advance_v notwithstanding_o teleutias_n brother_n to_o agesilaus_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n yet_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o prevent_v it_o 20._o lest_o conon_n shall_v again_o recover_v the_o island_n to_o the_o athenian_a state_n they_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n hereof_o hope_v either_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o procure_v that_o no_o more_o furtherance_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o design_n of_o conon_n they_o antalcidas_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o counter-work_n they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v antalcidas_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v what_o can_v be_v do_v with_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n to_o gain_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o full_o leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n provide_v those_o without_o be_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n teribazus_n like_v well_o of_o this_o but_o the_o athenian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n have_v also_o dispatch_v away_o their_o ambassador_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o employment_n refuse_v to_o assent_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n
hand_n of_o sergeant_n and_o hold_v secret_a council_n by_o night_n renew_a renew_a deny_v to_o the_o succeed_a consul_n to_o take_v arm_n till_o they_o can_v have_v a_o relaxation_n of_o their_o burden_n this_o put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v when_o most_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n the_o consul_n judge_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o publius_n and_o son_n of_o volesus_n a_o popular_a man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v do_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o man_n of_o mild_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o the_o dictator_n promise_v the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n list_v ten_o legion_n against_o the_o volsci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n which_o be_v bring_v under_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n some_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n but_o request_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o and_o their_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v good_a be_v check_v for_o his_o love_n to_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n above_o 70_o be_v unfit_a as_o he_o say_v to_o contend_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o people_n hereat_o much_o enrage_v keep_v private_a meeting_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o patritian_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n perceive_v they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n not_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n pretend_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n have_v conspire_v against_o rome_n the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o their_o list_a call_v by_o they_o sacramentum_fw-la and_o ever_o strong_o observe_v can_v not_o forsake_v their_o standard_n commons_o the_o first_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o consul_n have_v their_o camp_n near_o to_o each_o other_o they_o all_o go_v into_o one_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o sicinius_n bellulus_n and_o take_v away_o the_o ensign_n from_o the_o consul_n depart_v to_o the_o mount_n call_v afterward_o mons_fw-la sacer_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n aniene_n now_o call_v taverone_n 36._o notice_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o marvellous_a tumult_n the_o patritian_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n lest_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o the_o plebeians_z grow_v exceee_o high_a and_o many_o flock_v to_o the_o army_n though_o the_o other_o hinder_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o father_n have_v also_o great_a strife_n among_o themselves_o while_o some_o plead_v for_o the_o multitude_n and_o other_o will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o carry_v the_o matter_n through_o by_o strong_a hand_n but_o the_o former_a sort_n prevail_v to_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o army_n desire_v they_o to_o return_v home_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o thing_n shall_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o senate_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o reward_v their_o faithfulness_n and_o serviceablenesse_n to_o their_o country_n withal_o the_o ambassador_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o message_n nothing_o will_v be_v return_v but_o disdainful_a word_n and_o high_a complaint_n something_o mix_v with_o threaten_a language_n which_o more_o grievous_o afflict_v the_o father_n not_o know_v what_o way_n to_o procure_v a_o reconcilement_n and_o now_o will_v not_o such_o as_o they_o have_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o interest_n hitherto_o retain_v in_o the_o city_n be_v withheld_a from_o go_v to_o the_o army_n the_o time_n for_o creation_n of_o new_a consul_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n the_o old_a one_o appoint_v the_o comitia_fw-la no_o candidate_n so_o call_v because_o they_o appear_v in_o white_a garment_n will_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n nor_o any_o accept_v of_o it_o till_o at_o length_n the_o consul_n appoint_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n posthumius_fw-la cominius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n who_o have_v bear_v it_o before_o and_o be_v equal_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o they_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n soon_o than_o usual_a in_o the_o 72_o olympiad_n wherein_o tesicrates_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n and_o diognetes_n archon_n first_o of_o all_o consult_v the_o senate_n about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commons_o agrippa_z menenius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o temper_n be_v first_o ask_v his_o opinion_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a exhort_v the_o father_n to_o a_o composure_n he_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v either_o preserve_v or_o increase_v without_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v any_o of_o better_a temper_n than_o the_o present_n be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o blood_n obtain_v power_n and_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o city_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o its_o advantage_n he_o press_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v now_o in_o from_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o and_o have_v use_v other_o motive_n conclude_v with_o his_o advice_n that_o they_o will_v send_v messenger_n with_o full_a power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o shall_v find_v convenient_a without_o any_o more_o consult_v the_o senate_n 37._o after_o menenius_n speak_v m._n valerius_n and_o upbraid_v the_o senate_n for_o not_o give_v he_o credit_n when_o he_o foretell_v these_o distemper_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o cure_v the_o wound_n while_o it_o may_v be_v heal_v show_v what_o reason_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o be_v concern_v more_o of_o late_a because_o of_o the_o dictatorship_n which_o take_v from_o they_o their_o former_a appeal_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n to_o servilius_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o neither_o he_o the_o consul_n nor_o he_o himself_o the_o dictator_n can_v at_o all_o profit_n they_o in_o what_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o creditor_n and_o particular_o fall_v foul_a upon_o appius_n for_o his_o rigour_n and_o raise_v a_o faction_n which_o if_o other_o be_v not_o wise_a to_o prevent_v will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n last_o he_o commend_v the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v speedy_o be_v execute_v so_o as_o whatever_o the_o commons_o require_v may_v be_v grant_v appius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n most_o studious_a of_o the_o patrician_n dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o sober_a and_o venerable_a carriage_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n next_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o recriminate_v valerius_n with_o great_a animosity_n he_o note_v the_o ambition_n and_o senselessness_n of_o the_o multitude_n admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o have_v deny_v remission_n of_o debt_n to_o they_o when_o friend_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o now_o enemy_n who_o will_v not_o note_n not_o note_n rest_v here_o but_o require_v also_o a_o communication_n of_o honour_n rabble_n the_o prophecy_n of_o appius_n concern_v the_o lawless_a rabble_n and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o power_n will_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n he_o lessen_v or_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v either_o from_o the_o army_n revolt_n or_o the_o hostility_n of_o old_a enemy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o city_n and_o allege_v for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v without_o any_o person_n of_o good_a conduct_n whereas_o the_o patrician_n order_v abound_v with_o experience_a commander_n conclude_v with_o this_o advice_n neither_o to_o send_v any_o message_n to_o they_o nor_o remit_v they_o their_o debt_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v show_v the_o least_o fear_n or_o trouble_v if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_v into_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o the_o senate_n then_o moderate_o to_o determine_v concern_v they_o see_v that_o all_o fool_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a be_v insolent_a against_o such_o as_o condescend_v but_o cowardly_a towards_o those_o that_o resolute_o demean_v themselves_o 38._o the_o wise_a speech_n of_o appius_n
so_o inflame_v those_o of_o his_o party_n especial_o the_o young_a sort_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o contention_n this_o put_v the_o consul_n upon_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n for_o that_o time_n admonish_v the_o young_a sort_n to_o carry_v themselves_o more_o respectful_o and_o modest_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o else_o they_o will_v neither_o use_v they_o as_o adviser_n nor_o judge_n but_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o limit_v a_o certain_a age_n for_o senator_n the_o grave_a man_n they_o exhort_v also_o to_o concord_n let_v they_o know_v they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n by_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v right_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o case_n about_o peace_n and_o war._n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o ancient_a man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o former_o but_o the_o young_a modest_o refer_v themselves_o to_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v determine_v so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n by_o far_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o cry_n and_o solicitation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v relation_n in_o the_o army_n rather_o than_o any_o reason_n notwithstanding_o appius_n stick_v close_o to_o his_o former_a resolution_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n who_o with_o nine_o other_o be_v commissionated_a with_o full_a power_n both_o by_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n at_o first_o the_o offer_v of_o the_o commissioner_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o two_o cunning_a and_o turbulent_a fellow_n sicinius_n and_o l._n junius_n who_o conceit_v of_o his_o ability_n affect_v the_o name_n of_o brutus_n also_o menenius_z to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n promise_v that_o such_o as_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n shall_v be_v discharge_v both_o from_o obligation_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v matter_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o people_n and_o senate_n then_o add_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o several_a member_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o belly_n as_o consume_v all_o which_o they_o provide_v and_o thence_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o so_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n liken_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o belly_n which_o dige_v and_o distribute_v sustenance_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o provide_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o union_n cry_v out_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o home_o without_o delay_n 39_o little_o want_v of_o their_o departure_n without_o any_o other_o security_n than_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o junius_n brutus_n a_o plebeian_n former_o mention_v withhold_v they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grateful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o kind_n offer_v of_o the_o senate_n but_o whereas_o some_o man_n of_o tyrannical_a spirit_n may_v reserve_v their_o anger_n to_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n the_o commons_o want_v such_o good_a security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o unreasonable_a malice_n of_o great_a one_o and_o he_o move_v that_o they_o may_v have_v certain_a officer_n create_v yearly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n who_o power_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o give_v relief_n to_o such_o plebeian_n as_o be_v injure_v and_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o consul_n as_o some_o thought_n this_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o multitude_n with_o great_a approbation_n be_v insist_v on_o to_o menenius_n and_o his_o fellow_n who_o think_v not_o good_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o large_a consequence_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o demand_v time_n to_o know_v the_o pleasure_n thereof_o the_o consul_n report_v the_o matter_n valerius_n think_v this_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o commons_o and_z though_o appius_n oppose_v it_o earnest_o cry_v out_o call_v their_o god_n to_o witness_v and_o true_o foretell_v what_o calamity_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n incline_v to_o peace_n it_o be_v carry_v for_o they_o and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v send_v back_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n the_o commons_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n tribune_n a_o composure_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o tribune_n first_o send_v to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n a_o religious_a confirmation_n of_o this_o privilege_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la elect_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o c._n sicinius_n bellutus_n coss_n a._n m._n 3511._o ol._n 71._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 260._o darii_fw-la 28._o a._n virginio_n montano_n t._n veturio_n gemiao_n coss_n to_o who_o they_o afterward_o join_v c._n and_o p._n licinius_n and_o sp._n icilius_n rugu_n these_o five_o first_o enter_v this_o new_a office_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o december_n according_a to_o the_o history_n and_o computation_n of_o dionysius_n sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n 40._o these_o officer_n be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n other_o tribune_n in_o the_o city_n name_v tribuni_fw-la celerum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n at_o that_o time_n from_o which_o so_o many_o be_v send_v into_o the_o army_n as_o 22._o as_o ling._n lat._n l._n 4._o p._n 22._o varro_z and_o 20._o and_o de_fw-fr orig._n juris_fw-la par_fw-fr 20._o pomponius_n derive_v the_o word_n or_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o tribe_n or_o oversee_v they_o as_o other_o varro_n seem_v to_o hold_v that_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la be_v call_v tribunos_fw-la because_o they_o be_v first_o make_v of_o the_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o soldier_n livy_n name_v c._n licinius_n and_o l._n albinus_n for_o the_o first_o two_o to_o who_o be_v short_o after_o add_v three_o more_o viz._n sicinius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o departure_n and_o two_o other_o concern_v which_o say_v he_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o 297_o year_n of_o the_o city_n five_o more_o be_v add_v and_o this_o number_n of_o ten_o so_o continue_v number_n their_o number_n as_o these_o officer_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o commons_o so_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o body_n except_o where_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o two_o patritian_n nay_o most_o common_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n till_o a_o law_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v out_o of_o such_o plebeian_n as_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n what_o time_n this_o law_n be_v prefer_v can_v certain_o be_v discover_v 1._o discover_v bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o appian_n say_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o sylla_n do_v it_o it_o shall_v appear_v from_o 8._o from_o lib._n 14._o c._n 8._o gellius_n that_o there_o 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night_n and_o day_n to_o their_o complaint_n 2._o complaint_n lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o gellius_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o city_n one_o day_n not_o a_o hour_n say_v 37._o say_v lib._n 37._o dion_n and_o 2._o and_o de_fw-fr bell_n civil_a l._n 2._o appian_n go_v further_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o wall_n they_o interpose_v by_o this_o one_o word_n veto_n solemn_o pronounce_v they_o procure_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o be_v account_v sacrosancti_fw-la privilege_n privilege_n so_o as_o by_o a_o law_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n none_o may_v compel_v a_o tribune_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a neither_o strike_v nor_o command_v he_o to_o be_v beat_v neither_o kill_v nor_o command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a he_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o sacer_n and_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v unto_o ceres_n it_o shall_v
fill_v the_o senate_n fill_v the_o old_a senate_n then_o be_v call_v over_o he_o choose_v into_o vacant_a place_n first_o such_o as_o since_o the_o last_o censorship_n have_v bear_v curule_v office_n as_o each_o one_o have_v be_v first_o create_v then_o such_o as_o have_v be_v aedile_n tribunes_z of_o the_o commons_o or_o quaestor_n and_o last_o such_o have_v any_o spoil_n hang_v up_o at_o home_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v receive_v a_o civic_a crown_n so_o 177_o being_n thus_o choose_v with_o universal_a approbation_n he_o present_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n 40._o the_o roman_n though_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o ruin_n courage_n the_o roman_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n when_o varro_n be_v send_v for_o to_o name_v a_o dictator_n be_v near_o the_o city_n all_o rank_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o thanks_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v expect_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o party_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n join_v in_o affiancy_n with_o hannibal_n and_o this_o be_v discover_v through_o the_o intercept_n of_o his_o ambassador_n for_o to_o prevent_v his_o come_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n take_v order_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o own_o territory_n spain_n annibal_n and_o his_o party_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n hannibal_n be_v beat_v at_o cuma_n and_o constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o from_o nola_n the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n hanno_n have_v the_o same_o fortune_n at_o grumentum_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n so_o manage_v the_o war_n that_o they_o get_v ground_n be_v continual_o superior_n asdrubal_n be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o carthage_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o upon_o his_o departure_n they_o defeat_v he_o in_o battle_n and_o by_o this_o success_n not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o join_v with_o hannibal_n but_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o their_o party_n still_o improve_n the_o victory_n 41._o in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_n happen_v yet_o thing_n proceed_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n sardinia_n and_o in_o sardinia_n in_o one_o battle_n in_o sardinia_n 12000_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o noble_a carthaginian_n 24._o livius_n lib._n 24._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n king_n of_o syracuse_n who_o have_v be_v a_o fast_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n die_v at_o 90_o year_n of_o age_n or_o more_o alter_v much_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o hieronymus_n his_o grandson_n succeed_v he_o be_v for_o his_o wicked_a disposition_n quick_o make_v away_o and_o then_o the_o city_n break_v into_o divers_a faction_n that_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a interest_n prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o inconsiderable_a man_n make_v praetor_n marcellus_z the_o consul_n besiege_v syracuse_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o storm_v it_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o excellent_a mathematican_n archimedes_n syracuse_n in_o sicily_n marcellus_n besiege_v syracuse_n he_o frame_v such_o engine_n 5._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o marcello_n livium_n lib._n 25._o val._n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 7._o extern_a exempl_n 7._o ciceron_n tuscul_fw-la lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o &_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la l._n 5._o as_o therewith_o to_o cast_v huge_a stone_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a beam_n upon_o their_o ship_n he_o will_v set_v the_o ship_n upon_o one_o end_n overturn_v they_o and_o hoize_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n after_o all_o the_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v fall_v out_o of_o they_o let_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o return_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v the_o exactness_n of_o his_o skill_n both_o near_a at_o hand_n and_z afar_z of_o that_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n can_v they_o attempt_v a_o storm_n their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v also_o dismount_v by_o the_o force_n of_o he_o 42._o marcellus_z hereupon_o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n jeer_v his_o own_o engineer_n depart_v archimedes_n force_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o call_v archimedes_n by_o the_o name_n of_o briarens_n he_o destroy_v megara_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o it_o be_v encamp_v itself_o kill_v above_o 8000_o man_n after_o this_o he_o make_v incursion_n and_o draw_v several_a town_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o take_v damippus_n the_o spartan_a as_o he_o sail_v from_o syracuse_n about_o the_o redemption_n of_o who_o come_v often_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n he_o observe_v a_o tower_n negligent_o keep_v &_o convenient_a for_o receive_v of_o man_n because_o the_o wall_n there_o may_v be_v easy_o mount_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o diana_n feast_n wherein_o the_o syracusian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o wine_n and_o sport_n he_o seize_v on_o this_o tower_n and_o through_o it_o bestow_v his_o man_n about_o the_o wall_n easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n archimedes_n yet_o he_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o can_v preserve_v archimedes_n after_o three_o year_n spend_v in_o the_o siege_n he_o weep_v when_o he_o behold_v the_o goodliness_n of_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o command_n for_o moderation_n in_o which_o he_o be_v eminent_a he_o know_v will_v suffer_v much_o but_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o death_n of_o archimedes_n trouble_v he_o who_o he_o most_o labour_v to_o preserve_v some_o write_v that_o this_o famous_a artist_n busy_v in_o his_o geometrical_a speculation_n mind_v not_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o soldier_n come_v to_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o follow_v he_o to_o marcellus_n he_o will_v not_o go_v till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o problem_n and_o demonstrate_v it_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n kill_v he_o other_o report_v that_o a_o soldier_n rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 7._o a._n m._n 3793._o ol._n 142._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 542._o ant._n m._n 12._o ptol._n philop._n 11._o belli_n punici_fw-la 7._o he_o desire_v respite_n from_o death_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o contemplation_n but_o the_o soldier_n not_o at_o all_o regard_v he_o slay_v he_o present_o a_o three_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v his_o mathematical_a instrument_n to_o marcellus_n certain_z soldiers_z come_v upon_o he_o who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v gold_n he_o carry_v in_o the_o vessel_n instant_o slay_v he_o one_o of_o these_o way_n perish_v archimedes_n who_o excel_v all_o man_n in_o this_o noble_a skill_n deserve_v as_o much_o of_o blame_n as_o he_o have_v of_o knowledge_n in_o that_o esteem_v sordid_a and_o base_a the_o make_n of_o engine_n and_o what_o serve_v necessary_a use_n he_o only_o serious_o study_v the_o science_n abstract_v from_o mechanic_n work_v marcius_n the_o scipio_n have_v conquer_a almost_o all_o spain_n be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o their_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o marcius_n and_o through_o this_o kind_n of_o greatness_n of_o mind_n refuse_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v those_o work_n which_o procure_v he_o his_o deserve_a fame_n and_o estimation_n 43._o at_o this_o time_n the_o scipio_n in_o spain_n have_v well_o nigh_o do_v their_o work_n and_o intend_v sudden_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n unfortunate_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v both_o cut_v off_o with_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o roman_a interest_n hereby_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o that_o country_n have_v not_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o force_n be_v keep_v together_o and_o preserve_v by_o l._n marcius_n a_o tribune_n who_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o general_n and_o his_o other_o countryman_n by_o fall_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n divide_v into_o two_o several_a camp_n secure_v and_o without_o any_o watch_n and_o suffer_v none_o to_o escape_v from_o one_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o slay_v 37000._o and_o take_v 1830_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o italy_n hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o 26._o livius_n lib._n 26._o and_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o capua_n capua_n the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n hither_o be_v annibal_n call_v for_o aid_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n out_o of_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n bethink_v himself_o how_o great_a scandal_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o all_o his_o confederate_n in_o
case_n he_o do_v not_o relieve_v that_o city_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o he_o be_v repel_v though_o assist_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o his_o own_o garrison_n he_o there_o have_v leave_v perceive_v then_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o hannibal_n have_v get_v tarentum_n besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o vain_a and_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o break_v through_o his_o camp_n lest_o the_o new_a consul_n shall_v intercept_v his_o provision_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v consider_v much_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v he_o resolve_v for_o rome_n itself_o the_o head_n of_o the_o war_n design_v at_o least_o by_o this_o enterprise_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n 44._o his_o come_v be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v there_o various_o incline_v as_o to_o resistance_n rome_n march_v for_o rome_n some_o thought_n that_o all_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o but_o fabius_n maximus_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o leave_v capua_n therefore_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v take_v to_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n from_o the_o siege_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n q._n fulvius_n then_o the_o proconsul_n choose_v out_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o three_o army_n march_v for_o rome_n which_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o gate_n capena_n when_o hannibal_n now_o lie_v encamp_v eight_o mile_n off_o the_o senate_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v be_v diminish_v have_v decree_v that_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o consul_n annibal_n remove_v to_o the_o river_n aniene_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n thence_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o flaccus_n stomach_n he_o shall_v take_v this_o liberty_n and_o do_v it_o with_o ease_n send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o fall_v on_o make_v he_o retreat_n the_o day_n after_o and_o that_o follow_v hannibal_n on_o one_o side_n and_o flaccus_n with_o the_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n for_o a_o battle_n when_o on_o both_o day_n fall_v such_o storm_n of_o hail_n and_o rain_n as_o the_o army_n can_v not_o join_v but_o when_o they_o have_v retreat_v into_o their_o camp_n rhegium_n be_v hinder_v from_o fight_v by_o tempest_n and_o depart_v towards_o rhegium_n a_o wonderful_a serenity_n appear_v this_o strike_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o a_o religious_a awe_n and_o cause_v hannibal_n to_o say_v that_o sometime_o a_o will_n and_o otherwile_v fortune_n be_v want_v to_o he_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n remove_v back_o then_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o river_n turia_n thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o feronia_n which_o goddess_n have_v then_o a_o rich_a temple_n there_o this_o he_o rob_v and_o so_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutii_n towards_o rhegium_n and_o the_o strait_n 543._o a._n m._n 3794._o v._o c._n 543._o where_o he_o well_o nigh_o have_v destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n unaware_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o come_n flaccus_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n whither_o that_o hannibal_n return_v not_o be_v much_o admire_v the_o campanian_o therefore_o despair_v of_o any_o assistance_n from_o he_o yield_v capua_n yield_v capua_n be_v yield_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n 53_o in_o number_n be_v put_v death_n 28_o have_v before_o poison_a themselves_o at_o the_o command_n of_o fulvius_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o colleague_n appius_n claudius_n who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o matter_n determine_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o city_n because_o situate_a in_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n reserve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ploughman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n without_o any_o show_n of_o government_n of_o its_o own_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v about_o 260_o year_n 1._o paterculus_n lib._n 1._o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o 543_o of_o the_o city_n the_o 1â—th_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o of_o ptolemy_n philopator_n p._n sulpicius_n galba_n and_o cn._n falvius_n centumalus_n be_v consul_n 45._o this_o year_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n claudius_n nero_n who_o have_v get_v asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a into_o a_o straight_a so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v cut_v off_o he_o and_o his_o army_n asdrubal_n nero_n delude_v by_o asdrubal_n 27._o livius_n lib._n 27._o asdrubal_n promise_v he_o will_v draw_v all_o his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o his_o punic_a faith_n till_o by_o little_a and_o he_o withdraw_v all_o his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n hear_v this_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o nero_n will_v thus_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v 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his_o colleague_n t._n quintius_n crispinus_n slain_z marcellus_z slain_z accompany_v only_o with_o 220_o horse_n he_o go_v to_o view_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n crispinus_n also_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v name_v a_o dictator_n for_o creation_n of_o the_o next_o consul_n 47._o the_o year_n follow_v asdrubal_n be_v order_v to_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n italy_n asdrubal_n order_v to_o march_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n annibal_n this_o cause_v great_a carefulness_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n they_o know_v not_o well_o who_o to_o oppose_v against_o he_o at_o length_n m._n claudius_n nero_n and_o m._n livius_n salinator_n who_o late_o have_v return_v to_o the_o city_n after_o that_o be_v public_o disgrace_v
with_o they_o and_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o two_o day_n he_o utter_o destroy_v they_o dispatch_v which_o marius_n dispatch_v take_v prisoner_n theutobocchus_n their_o king_n the_o cimbri_n escape_v he_o and_o get_v over_o into_o italy_n though_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n be_v in_o vain_a oppose_v by_o catulus_n 653._o a._n m._n 3904._o ol._n 169._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 653._o both_o at_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n athesis_n near_o verona_n to_o catulus_n do_v maria_n join_v himself_o now_o the_o five_o time_n consul_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o be_v challenge_v to_o give_v battle_n slay_v 140000_o and_o take_v 60000._o their_o wife_n resist_v fight_v from_o the_o chariot_n and_o when_o they_o see_v all_o desperate_a kill_v first_o their_o child_n and_o then_o themselves_o the_o three_o band_n of_o the_o tigurine_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o so_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o this_o war_n on_o the_o three_o of_o the_o month_n sextilis_n 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he_o and_o marius_n metellus_n flee_v to_o sâ—yrna_n saturninus_z be_v tribune_n the_o three_o time_n and_o find_v c._n memmius_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n he_o also_o make_v he_o away_o to_o prefer_v glaucius_n the_o praetor_n a_o man_n most_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o party_n at_o these_o thing_n the_o senate_n be_v startle_v take_v up_o resolution_n and_o marius_n now_o the_o six_o time_n consul_n see_v he_o in_o a_o fall_a condition_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o friendship_n the_o consul_n be_v as_o in_o dangerous_a time_n impower_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o damage_n marius_n therefore_o with_o his_o colleague_n l._n valerius_n flaccus_n set_v upon_o saturninus_n in_o the_o public_a meeting_n place_n and_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n into_o the_o capitol_n where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n marius_n have_v cut_v the_o pipe_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v this_o they_o do_v upon_o his_o faith_n give_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o saturninus_n and_o glaucius_n much_o rely_v upon_o he_o not_o stick_v to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o actor_n of_o his_o design_n complice_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o complice_n notwithstanding_o 654._o a._n m._n 3905._o v._o c._n 654._o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o court-house_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o metellus_n through_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o son_n especial_o be_v recall_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n 24._o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 8_o year_n after_o there_o be_v not_o any_o open_a sedition_n yet_o great_a dissatisfaction_n among_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n for_o 14._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 71._o paterculum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 13_o 14._o it_o lay_v under_o great_a grievance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v by_o gracchus_n his_o law_n bring_v down_o to_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o who_o they_o be_v cruel_o and_o despiteful_o use_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o power_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v even_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o publican_n who_o farm_a the_o custom_n and_o public_a revenue_n be_v as_o equites_fw-la both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o happen_v that_o thirty_o year_n after_o gracchus_n his_o law_n m._n livius_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n cast_v in_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o father_n to_o their_o ancient_a power_n breach_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n and_o equites_fw-la enlarge_v the_o breach_n and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o equites_fw-la he_o prefer_v therefore_o a_o law_n that_o because_o the_o senator_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n as_o many_o equites_fw-la shall_v be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n commit_v to_o this_o body_n but_o herewith_o neither_o party_n be_v satisfy_v not_o the_o senator_n because_o they_o disdain_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o the_o equites_fw-la for_o that_o they_o fear_v the_o power_n will_v at_o length_n be_v whole_o remove_v from_o they_o caepio_n also_o one_o of_o drusus_n his_o colleague_n not_o that_o caepio_n as_o some_o mistake_n who_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n have_v propose_v such_o a_o law_n which_o take_v not_o he_o himself_o be_v condemn_v and_o die_v in_o prison_n as_o be_v say_v oppose_v he_o and_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o accuse_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o unlawful_a seek_v for_o office_n drusus_n to_o withstand_v his_o endeavour_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v again_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o italy_n now_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v aggrieve_v he_o give_v they_o hope_n to_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n great_a concourse_n there_o be_v and_o as_o great_a contention_n q._n marcius_n philippus_n the_o consul_n oppose_v the_o law_n for_o division_n of_o land_n and_o for_o that_o be_v sound_o buffet_v by_o a_o traveller_n drusus_n in_o this_o particular_a disappoint_v still_o bend_v his_o mind_n how_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o the_o italian_n but_o go_v home_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n its_o unknown_a by_o who_o the_o knife_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o body_n and_o die_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n stab_v and_o be_v stab_v he_o be_v a_o man_n excellent_o accomplish_v both_o with_o understanding_n and_o moral_n who_o good_a intention_n have_v not_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v by_o the_o great_a one_o but_o to_o dissatisfie_v all_o party_n 663._o a._n m._n 3914._o ol._n 172._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 663._o and_o still_o more_o unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o that_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n though_o not_o intentious_a be_v kindle_v and_o which_o be_v foresee_v or_o fear_v may_v perhaps_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n into_o his_o death_n 25._o this_o war_n be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n sometime_o bellum_n sociale_a because_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o manage_v it_o sometime_o bellum_fw-la marsicum_fw-la from_o the_o marsi_n who_o begin_v it_o and_o otherwhiles_o bellum_fw-la italicum_fw-la from_o italy_n the_o seat_n of_o it_o corfinium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o peligni_n be_v before_o all_o other_o choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n supra_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 5._o velleius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17._o cicero_n pro_fw-la archia_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o disdain_n conceive_v by_o the_o italian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n war._n the_o
city_n to_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o vex_v all_o egypt_n with_o proscription_n and_o slaughter_n galerius_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o flee_v to_o diocletian_a who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a disdain_n and_o make_v he_o run_v in_o his_o purple_a robe_n for_o some_o mile_n before_o his_o chariot_n galerius_n much_o move_v by_o this_o disgrace_n recruit_v his_o army_n throughout_o illyricum_n and_o maesia_n and_o return_v against_o narses_n rout_v his_o army_n take_v his_o camp_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o child_n many_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o great_a treasure_n wherewith_o return_v into_o mesopotamia_n unto_o diocletian_a he_o be_v then_o receive_v most_o honourable_o for_o he_o have_v take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v assyria_n and_o recover_v those_o five_o province_n beyond_o tigris_n which_o revolt_v from_o trajan_n 11._o after_o this_o be_v the_o carpi_n bastarnae_n and_o sarmatian_n overthrow_v and_o divers_a other_o nation_n quiet_v diocletian_n now_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n he_o in_o the_o east_n and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o west_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o most_o heavy_a persecution_n that_o ever_o yet_o have_v happen_v both_o for_o length_n and_o cruelty_n persecution_n the_o ten_o persecution_n the_o soldier_n be_v first_o begin_v with_o whereof_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o devil_n be_v cashier_v but_o the_o persecutor_n proceed_v to_o such_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n that_o some_o be_v crucify_a etc._n orosius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 8._o c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n other_o burn_v alive_a other_o roast_v with_o slow_a fire_n and_o other_o pull_v in_o piece_n by_o have_v their_o limb_n make_v fast_o to_o bough_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v afterward_o suffer_v to_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a position_n some_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n many_o 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