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upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v find_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v constable_n in_o their_o search_n for_o felon_n upon_o pursuit_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o convey_v of_o malefactor_n to_o the_o goal_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o 40_o s._n to_o send_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o continue_v until_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o proctor_n 4._o they_o claim_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o licens_v of_o alehouse_n brewer_n and_o maulster_n and_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o make_n of_o licence_n for_o brewer_n to_o brew_n and_o for_o maulster_n to_o make_v malt_n 17_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o take_v recognizance_n of_o the_o ale-house-keeper_n but_o never_o return_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o quarter_n session_n 5._o they_o have_v challenge_v to_o have_v power_n and_o de_fw-la 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or_o communion_n but_o the_o offer_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v continue_v which_o if_o the_o city_n will_v redeem_v the_o university_n expect_v first_o recompense_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n abate_v upon_o that_o first_o agreement_n second_o a_o reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o this_o article_n and_o grievance_n there_o be_v none_o more_o abhor_v of_o superstition_n than_o they_o who_o be_v herein_o charge_v with_o a_o endeavour_n of_o continue_v it_o viii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eight_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o university_n by_o ancient_a custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o scholar_n therein_o which_o by-law_n bind_v not_o only_a scholar_n but_o tradesman_n also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o order_v and_o government_n of_o scholar_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o power_n be_v adjudge_v in_o diverse_a 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deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o such_o charter_n precedent_n to_o we_o that_o do_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n 2._o that_o if_o the_o petitioner_n have_v no_o good_a charter_n for_o they_o than_o their_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o gaol_n and_o the_o power_n to_o try_v the_o prisoner_n when_o they_o purchase_v such_o a_o commission_n and_o their_o be_v liable_a to_o escape_n will_v not_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n much_o less_o to_o deodand_n nothing_o be_v more_o know_v and_o ordinary_a than_o for_o several_a lord_n of_o franchise_n to_o have_v the_o good_n of_o such_o felon_n as_o be_v their_o tenant_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o keep_v or_o try_v at_o their_o charge_n 3._o we_o say_v though_o the_o city_n have_v one_o gaol_n with_o the_o custody_n whereof_o they_o be_v
2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n both_o now_o and_o heretofore_o abound_v in_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o petitioner_n illegal_a erect_v of_o multitude_n of_o cottage_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o to_o such_o poor_a people_n and_o thereby_o much_o enhance_v their_o own_o revenue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o university_n by_o who_o free_a and_o charitable_a contribution_n those_o poor_a be_v exceed_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v 3._o that_o if_o all_o the_o charitable_a donation_n give_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a of_o oxford_n by_o several_a member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v right_o employ_v by_o the_o petitioner_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o convenient_a stock_n wherewithal_o to_o set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o we_o conceive_v 4._o that_o the_o improvement_n desire_v by_o the_o enclosure_n of_o portmead_n will_v not_o be_v 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give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o enclosure_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o end_n by_o they_o propose_v the_o university_n will_v not_o oppose_v so_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o dispose_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o college_n and_o their_o respective_a tenant_n be_v preserve_v or_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o say_a common_a in_o the_o say_a meadow_n to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o city_n pretend_a grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o divers_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exercise_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n whereof_o or_o wherein_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v one_o party_n 2._o we_o do_v claim_v allowance_n of_o our_o privilege_n for_o such_o person_n just_o privilege_v as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n certify_v to_o any_o court_n to_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o we_o have_v have_v it_o without_o the_o formality_n or_o charge_n of_o long_o plead_v pay_v only_o a_o fee_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o certificate_n 3._o we_o have_v ever_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o witness_n have_v be_v open_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o swear_v their_o examination_n be_v take_v in_o write_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o register_n and_o then_o publish_v that_o all_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o admiralty_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n but_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 5._o sometime_o heretofore_o we_o have_v use_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n against_o our_o own_o member_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o not_o so_o these_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o course_n be_v now_o in_o effect_n abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o present_a or_o future_a grievance_n to_o the_o petitioner_n 6._o we_o do_v use_v summons_n or_o citation_n at_o first_o before_o we_o grant_v out_o a_o arrest_n against_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o abide_v and_o continue_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o against_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o abide_n there_o and_o against_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o fly_v we_o do_v grant_v arrest_n without_o any_o previous_a citation_n 7._o that_o our_o sentence_n be_v as_o the_o petitioner_n untrue_o suggest_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n we_o deny_v for_o in_o his_o sentence_n the_o judge_n follow_v the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o he_o can_v nor_o do_v not_o judge_v 8._o if_o the_o judge_n be_v think_v to_o have_v judge_v erroneous_o or_o unjust_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o our_o court_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v either_o appeal_n or_o complain_v of_o a_o nullity_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o if_o it_o be_v appeal_v in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v there_o appoint_v yearly_o four_o or_o five_o doctor_n and_o some_o master_n from_o the_o congregation_n and_o convocation_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o from_o their_o judgement_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o chancery_n where_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a have_v usual_o be_v nominate_v judge_n delegate_n as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o prerogative_n court_n to_o the_o three_o the_o university_n do_v claim_v the_o night-walk_n and_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v exercise_v the_o same_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v by_o the_o proctor_n abroad_o in_o the_o night_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o noctivagation_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o townsman_n as_o scholar_n or_o stranger_n but_o for_o bare_o be_v abroad_o about_o a_o man_n own_o private_a or_o any_o other_o public_a occasion_n such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o article_n we_o absolute_o deny_v 2._o we_o further_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o be_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o upon_o his_o so_o do_v he_o be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o payment_n 3._o if_o any_o proctor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n transgress_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n the_o university_n do_v not_o avow_v they_o in_o it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v take_v his_o course_n against_o he_o to_o the_o four_o the_o university_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o licens_v common_a brewer_n to_o the_o five_o the_o university_n never_o do_v challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n to_o the_o six_o the_o university_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o discommon_n any_o man_n at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o upon_o very_o great_a cause_n and_o wrong_v to_o the_o university_n after_o monition_n and_o due_a proceed_n and_o that_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o convocation_n to_o the_o seven_o the_o university_n by_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v their_o lawful_a privilege_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o eight_o the_o university_n do_v challenge_v by_o agreement_n and_o indenture_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o town-corporation_n the_o offer_n of_o sixty_o three_o penny_n yearly_a by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o burgess_n but_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o high-altar_n or_o mass_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o so_o many_o person_n slay_v to_o the_o nine_o the_o university_n by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v claim_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v sole_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n whereby_o the_o townsman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v oblige_v in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meddle_v
charge_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o whithin_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o use_v by_o the_o county_n to_o which_o the_o university_n do_v commit_v most_o of_o their_o prisoner_n and_o may_v do_v so_o by_o all_o 4._o though_o they_o by_o charge_v with_o their_o gaol_n and_o prisoner_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o little_a charge_n to_o they_o such_o prisoner_n as_o have_v wherewithal_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o by_o alm_n especial_o of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n the_o gaoler_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o good_a advantage_n of_o his_o place_n by_o fee_n and_o otherwise_o 5._o what_o charge_v they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o to_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o felon_n be_v more_o than_o they_o need_v to_o do_v for_o if_o the_o felon_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o university_n they_o may_v be_v try_v before_o our_o steward_n at_o our_o charge_n if_o we_o please_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o our_o body_n they_o may_v and_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n for_o the_o county_n 6._o why_o such_o perquisites_n as_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n shall_v be_v think_v by_o the_o citizen_n so_o improper_a for_o scholar_n to_o enjoy_v we_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o do_v we_o know_v how_o they_o do_v or_o can_v engage_v scholar_n in_o such_o trouble_n as_o be_v surmise_v which_o the_o university_n do_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o bailiff_n and_o may_v if_o they_o please_v rend_v they_o out_o to_o any_o other_o person_n 7._o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o point_n of_o convenience_n do_v nothing_o respect_v either_o deodand_n the_o good_n of_o fugitive_n treasure_n trove_v and_o other_o particular_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n challenge_v both_o by_o the_o university_n and_o city_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n as_o felon_n good_n be_v x._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ten_o grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o power_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o to_o set_v up_o tavern_n or_o to_o licence_n the_o sell_v of_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o oxon_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 7o._o edw._n 6_o ti_fw-mi cap._n 5_o â—o_o by_o letter_n or_o equity_n enable_v they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o the_o university_n both_o at_o the_o time_n and_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n have_v and_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o tavern_n in_o oxon._n and_o this_o our_o privilege_n be_v save_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o express_a proviso_n in_o that_o statute_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o do_v justify_v the_o inhibit_v the_o city_n to_o erect_v tavern_n or_o licence_n the_o sale_n of_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o oxon._n 2._o we_o further_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o we_o claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o vintner_n brewer_n baker_n and_o other_o victualler_n and_o in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o those_o small_a perquisites_n we_o receive_v thence_o the_o citizen_n be_v yearly_o abate_v and_o the_o university_n be_v ancient_o charge_v with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fee-farm-rent_a whereas_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o considerable_a benefit_n this_o way_n proportionable_a to_o what_o the_o city_n have_v or_o claim_v to_o have_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o fee-farm_n other_o way_n xi_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eleven_o grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o university_n that_o the_o privilege_a person_n thereof_o may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o exercise_v any_o merchandise_n in_o oxford_n or_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o as_o free_o as_o any_o citizen_n and_o this_o have_v be_v confirm_v unto_o we_o not_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o indenture_n of_o composition_n between_o the_o two_o body_n whereby_o the_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v ascertain_v that_o shall_v exercise_v such_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n who_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v talliable_a by_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o other_o charge_n with_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o we_o do_v not_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o this_o privilege_n assume_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n nor_o do_v we_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v trade_n in_o oxon_n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v however_o some_o of_o they_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unjust_o molest_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o so_o do_v 3._o we_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o charter_n so_o confirm_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o exclude_v privilege_v person_n from_o exercise_v lawful_a trade_n and_o sell_v by_o retail_n within_o the_o city_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o their_o guild_n no_o such_o charter_n have_v hitherto_o be_v produce_v upon_o former_a hear_n when_o this_o point_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n betwixt_o we_o 4._o last_o we_o humble_o conceive_v this_o liberty_n can_v in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n be_v take_v from_o privilege_a person_n who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o butler_n and_o manciple_n or_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o maintain_v which_o they_o can_v otherwise_o do_v than_o by_o exercise_v lawful_a trade_n their_o small_a wage_n and_o allowance_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o their_o respective_a place_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o meat_n and_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n if_o they_o be_v single_a person_n and_o have_v no_o other_o charge_n to_o the_o conclusion_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o either_o party_n we_o suppose_v it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o particular_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o which_o the_o university_n claim_v as_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o the_o city_n complain_v of_o as_o grievance_n do_v concern_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n to_o which_o if_o our_o title_n be_v good_a in_o law_n we_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v inconvenient_a for_o we_o to_o enjoy_v though_o the_o city_n desire_v to_o strip_v we_o of_o they_o and_o because_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o exact_a discussion_n of_o all_o their_o and_o our_o charter_n and_o pretension_n will_v occasion_v much_o trouble_n to_o this_o honourable_a committee_n we_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o title_n and_o not_o be_v disturb_v in_o our_o possession_n till_o we_o shall_v be_v evict_v by_o law_n as_o for_o other_o particular_n which_o concern_v matter_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o likewise_o humble_o desire_v that_o our_o right_n may_v be_v clear_v and_o acknowledge_v first_o and_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o convenience_n take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o as_o those_o privilege_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a so_o they_o be_v no_o way_n unfit_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o enjoy_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o piety_n civility_n and_o learning_n no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o found_v upon_o superstition_n or_o tyranny_n nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o citizen_n wherein_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o city_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o university_n that_o their_o principal_a benefactor_n have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o university_n that_o they_o receive_v a_o ample_a benefit_n by_o our_o continual_a commerce_n and_o trade_n with_o they_o all_z or_o most_o of_o our_o revenue_n come_v in_o from_o abroad_o but_o expend_v among_o they_o that_o their_o child_n receive_v a_o liberal_a education_n and_o preferment_n among_o we_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o other_o place_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o university_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n will_v be_v but_o of_o mean_a consideration_n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n but_o only_o one_o more_o university_n in_o the_o land_n and_o those_o two_o as_o famous_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o university_n be_v the_o public_a nursery_n of_o religion_n piety_n learning_n and_o civility_n and_o therefore_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a care_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o power_n claim_v and_o exercise_v by_o the_o university_n over_o the_o citizen_n may_v seem_v grievous_a to_o the_o citizen_n yet_o
be_v they_o necessary_a for_o we_o without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o we_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n upon_o who_o education_n not_o only_o their_o own_o welfare_n but_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o under_o god_n do_v very_o much_o depend_v we_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o golden_a reins_o of_o that_o ancient_a discipline_n by_o which_o both_o the_o university_n and_o city_n have_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n stand_v and_o flourish_v together_o may_v not_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o certain_a debauch_v of_o both_o body_n for_o the_o enrich_n and_o advantage_n of_o one_o nor_o be_v commit_v to_o other_o hand_n which_o will_v we_o fear_v engage_v the_o member_n of_o both_o body_n in_o continual_a quarrel_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o such_o sad_a consequent_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v sorry_a to_o see_v but_o unable_a to_o prevent_v finis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n show_v that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n by_o parliament_n present_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o on_o friday_n jan._n 24._o 1689_o 90._o oxford_n print_v at_o the_o theater_n 1690._o the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n show_v that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n by_o parliament_n the_o university_n desire_v this_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o a_o return_n of_o those_o encroachment_n in_o any_o succeed_a reign_n which_o they_o experience_v in_o the_o last_o for_o when_o once_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o the_o university_n in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o college_n in_o particular_a shall_v be_v affirm_v by_o law_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o pretence_n nor_o colour_n leave_v for_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o violate_v our_o privilege_n for_o the_o future_a as_o the_o university_n design_v nothing_o more_o by_o this_o bill_n but_o this_o security_n to_o themselves_o so_o be_v they_o careful_a to_o remove_v from_o the_o city_n all_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n on_o this_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n charge_v this_o act_n with_o a_o proviso_n which_o full_o secure_v the_o right_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o bill_n as_o the_o confirmation_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o proviso_n make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o therefore_o no_o great_a power_n can_v secure_v our_o right_n than_o that_o which_o as_o effectual_o restrain_v our_o encroachment_n the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o security_n in_o this_o clause_n that_o though_o they_o have_v equal_a reason_n to_o oppose_v this_o bill_n as_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n yet_o they_o whole_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o proviso_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxford_n have_v take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o present_v a_o list_n of_o their_o old_a pretend_a grievance_n most_o of_o which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o then_o call_v in_o 1649_o and_o reject_v even_o by_o that_o assembly_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n will_v by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o right_n after_o this_o act_n as_o before_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o bill_n but_o may_v without_o danger_n to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n however_o since_o they_o have_v represent_v as_o new_a grant_n the_o ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o the_o university_n found_v on_o immemorial_n custom_n ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n and_o confirm_v all_o except_o one_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v thought_n sit_v to_o discover_v that_o fallacy_n and_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o article_n i._o by_o a_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o march_n 11._o car._n 1._o the_o sole_a licens_v of_o tavern_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n and_o all_o magistrate_n and_o other_o within_o or_o without_o the_o university_n except_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o vicechancellor_n be_v prohibit_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o licens_v of_o vintner_n in_o oxford_n and_o none_o be_v to_o licence_n any_o alehouse_n there_o but_o by_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o grant_v they_o do_v licence_n ale-house-keeper_n and_o take_v recognizance_n but_o do_v never_o return_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o quarter_n session_n until_o about_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o have_v since_o return_v the_o same_o but_o seldom_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 7._o edw._n 6_o the_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v wine-licenses_a in_o oxford_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o city_n and_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o say_a city_n none_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o say_a city_n ought_v to_o sell_v any_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v power_n as_o their_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o licence_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n within_o the_o say_a city_n answer_n i._o the_o university_n claim_v the_o sole_a licens_v of_o tavern_n but_o derive_v that_o power_n much_o high_a than_o from_o the_o charter_n of_o car._n 1._o the_o recital_n and_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o that_o grant_n will_v not_o reduce_v they_o to_o as_o low_a a_o date_n as_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o therefore_o since_o this_o power_n be_v original_o vest_v in_o we_o at_o least_o under_o e._n 3_o we_o still_o justify_v our_o claim_n to_o it_o as_o give_v by_o he_o and_o always_o save_v to_o we_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o 7._o ed._n 6._o do_v not_o take_v away_o this_o power_n but_o set_v limit_n to_o it_o it_o restrain_v the_o university_n to_o three_o tavern_n only_o and_o neither_o by_o letter_n or_o equity_n enable_v the_o city_n to_o licence_n any_o the_o 12._o car._n 2._o save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o university_n and_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o any_o right_n from_o the_o city_n for_o if_o that_o power_n which_o be_v now_o lodge_v in_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o legal_a exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n only_o and_o not_o the_o city_n can_v have_v any_o advantage_n by_o our_o loss_n for_o since_o all_o independent_a corporation_n which_o have_v once_o a_o indisputable_a right_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la be_v restrain_v by_o this_o law_n it_o be_v easy_a even_o for_o the_o city_n to_o infer_v that_o a_o subordinate_a corporation_n which_o can_v heretofore_o lay_v no_o good_a claim_n to_o that_o power_n must_v at_o least_o equal_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o restraint_n 2._o the_o licens_v of_o alehouse_n be_v a_o right_n of_o as_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o the_o former_a but_o not_o always_o perhaps_o in_o so_o express_a word_n save_v to_o we_o this_o power_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o clerk-ship_n of_o the_o market_n be_v indisputable_o we_o and_o in_o all_o composition_n with_o the_o town_n be_v heretofore_o so_o esteem_v and_o allow_v nor_o be_v it_o as_o we_o conceive_v lessen_v by_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o permit_v none_o to_o keep_v a_o alehouse_n but_o those_o that_o be_v license_v by_o two_o justice_n but_o not_o to_o authorise_v all_o to_o keep_v one_o who_o can_v obtain_v that_o licence_n the_o vicechancellor_n therefore_o do_v still_o retain_v his_o negative_a voice_n nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a since_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o ill_a house_n in_o oxford_n will_v be_v so_o great_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v permit_v there_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n but_o last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o in_o the_o precedent_a statute_n the_o right_n of_o the_o university_n be_v not_o express_o save_v yet_o that_o this_o law_n be_v no_o otherwise_o enforce_v and_o continue_v by_o 1_o jac._n c._n 9_o than_o that_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v not_o be_v lessen_v by_o it_o ii_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o search_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n for_o suspicious_a person_n and_o for_o such_o as_o can_v
give_v no_o account_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a by_o imprisonment_n banishment_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o mandate_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o search_n after_o such_o offender_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o a_o pretend_a custom_n they_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o any_o person_n whether_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n which_o they_o have_v exercise_v not_o only_o upon_o private_a citizen_n but_o upon_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o have_v imprison_v the_o constable_n for_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v a_o great_a invasion_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v be_v often_o so_o declare_v in_o westminster-hall_n wherefore_o it_o be_v humble_o hope_v this_o parliament_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o same_o by_o a_o law_n answ._n ii_o the_o power_n of_o the_o night-watch_n be_v vest_v in_o both_o university_n by_o immemorial_n custom_n confirm_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o ed._n 3._o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o qu._n el._n and_o only_o more_o large_o explain_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o car._n 1._o this_o power_n be_v total_o vest_v in_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o proctor_n those_o person_n who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o watch_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n with_o a_o design_v affront_n to_o the_o university_n have_v former_o be_v a_o merce_v by_o the_o vice-chan_n and_o that_o sentence_n against_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v in_o painter_n case_n affirm_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o yet_o if_o those_o turbulent_a person_n have_v not_o other_o design_n than_o to_o aid_v the_o university_n in_o their_o watch_n their_o assistance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o charter_n that_o it_o be_v express_o require_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n indeed_o enjoin_v a_o watch_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o university_n power_n of_o keep_v it_o so_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n by_o the_o university_n can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o may_v be_v so_o 2._o the_o right_a of_o this_o power_n be_v thus_o clear_v much_o may_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o have_v always_o be_v such_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v reasonable_o object_v against_o the_o good_a management_n of_o that_o office_n we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o be_v out_o of_o their_o house_n after_o nine_o if_o they_o have_v any_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o be_v so_o and_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o whether_o we_o have_v ever_o be_v severe_a in_o admit_v their_o reason_n or_o excuse_n iii_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n with_o free_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o stall_n and_o standing-place_n in_o the_o market_n to_o have_v the_o full_a government_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o take_v toll_n in_o the_o market_n whereas_o the_o university_n have_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o that_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o market_n and_o the_o place_v of_o they_o and_o all_o stallage_n piccage_n and_o toll_n and_o all_o other_o profit_v therein_o by_o ancient_a usage_n and_o prescription_n do_v yet_o belong_v unto_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o profit_v thereof_o the_o city_n do_v pay_v a_o large_a fee-farm_n to_o their_o majesty_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a charter_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o say_a city_n will_v lose_v the_o say_a market_n and_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o that_o revenue_n whereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v maintain_v and_o support_v answ._n iii_o the_o university_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o ed._n 3._o have_v the_o full_a government_n of_o the_o market_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o that_o office_n the_o city_n indeed_o do_v pretend_v to_o take_v toll_n but_o upon_o complaint_n against_o it_o in_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 2._o and_o 28_o hen._n 6._o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o they_o do_v in_o convocation_n open_o disow_v both_o toll_n and_o stallage_n and_o a_o public_a instrument_n be_v thereupon_o make_v the_o town_n do_v not_o pay_v any_o fee-farm-rent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o these_o profit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o university_n be_v oblige_v in_o 29._o ed._n 3._o to_o pay_v five_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o these_o perquisites_n thereof_o iv._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o hold_v a_o court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v as_o well_o over_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o over_o the_o university_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a leet_n and_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisites_n thereof_o and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o city_n have_v five_o leet_n one_o absolute_a and_o complete_a for_o north-gate_n hundred_o and_o four_o other_o for_o the_o four_o ward_n within_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o leet_n except_o 1_o st_z the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o assize_n and_o assay_v of_o bread_n beer_n and_o wine_n 2_o d._n the_o examination_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n 3_o d._n the_o punishment_n of_o before_o staller_n and_o regrater_n 4_o the_o the_o punishment_n of_o putrid_a victual_n 5_o the_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o wear_v arm_n in_o the_o university_n and_o 6_o the_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n which_o be_v ancient_o likewise_o in_o the_o city_n be_v 29._o ed._n the_o 3d._n surrender_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n and_o for_o these_o six_o point_n the_o university_n have_v ever_o since_o 29._o ed._n 3_o d._n hold_v a_o qualify_a leet_n over_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n for_o so_o much_o and_o for_o so_o many_o thing_n and_o inquiry_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n 29._o ed._n 3_o d._n and_o this_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o mix_a jury_n one_o half_a privilege_a man_n and_o the_o other_o half_a free_a and_o the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o say_a university_n in_o this_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v estreat_v and_o send_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n towards_o their_o fee-farm_n answ._n iu._n the_o university_n do_v not_o only_o claim_v a_o qualify_a leet_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o ed._n 3._o but_o prescribe_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a leet_n which_o be_v ratify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o charter_n 14._o h._n 8._o and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o eliz._n the_o town_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o leet_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v yet_o the_o university_n be_v first_o entitle_v to_o they_o by_o far_o more_o ancient_a charter_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o right_n by_o any_o subsequent_a grant_n v._o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v order_n and_o law_n to_o bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o say_a city_n whereas_o the_o city_n and_o university_n be_v two_o distinct_a corporation_n and_o the_o one_o in_o no_o sort_n subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n which_o they_o never_o consent_v to_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n answ._n v._o this_o charter_n do_v no_o otherwise_o subject_a the_o city_n to_o the_o university_n than_o former_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v subject_v it_o they_o be_v always_o before_o a_o corporation_n subordinate_a to_o we_o and_o in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n dependent_a on_o we_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o we_o in_o our_o court_n they_o do_v every_o year_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o we_o and_o these_o if_o any_o be_v sufficient_a token_n of_o subjection_n 2._o since_o therefore_o our_o corporation_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o by-law_n shall_v oblige_v they_o and_o this_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v pretend_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o car._n 1._o but_o be_v a_o
ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n already_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vi_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o university_n of_o two_o coroner_n whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o city_n have_v have_v two_o coroner_n who_o have_v sit_v upon_o all_o person_n as_o well_o privilege_v as_o free_a until_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o coroner_n before_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n be_v void_a and_o inquisition_n take_v under_o their_o grant_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la answ._n vi_o the_o university_n have_v long_o before_o by_o charter_n of_o hen._n 4._o and_o hen._n 8._o power_n to_o hear_v and_o try_v all_o felony_n and_o murder_n commit_v either_o by_o their_o own_o member_n or_o against_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v necessary_a in_o pursuance_n of_o former_a right_n that_o for_o the_o better_a inquiry_n into_o those_o offence_n that_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v final_o try_v by_o they_o the_o coroner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n this_o and_o this_o only_o be_v the_o new_a grant_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o be_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o may_v indisputable_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o and_o which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o encroach_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n who_o still_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o coroner_n for_o themselves_o and_o be_v forbid_v by_o former_a charter_n to_o assign_v one_o for_o we_o the_o coroner_n power_n indeed_o be_v before_o lodge_v in_o the_o chancellor_n and_o steward_n and_o charles_n 1._o do_v not_o so_o proper_o create_v a_o new_a office_n as_o divide_v the_o different_a power_n of_o a_o former_a officer_n vii_o by_o the_o say_a chahter_n townsman_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o their_o family_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o ware_n where_o either_o party_n be_v a_o scholar_n and_o also_o for_o all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v harbour_v in_o their_o house_n above_o three_o night_n and_o no_o towns-man_n be_v to_o build_v any_o cottage_n without_o the_o express_a leave_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n which_o be_v restraint_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o freeman_n of_o england_n answ._n vii_o these_o pretend_a new_a hardship_n be_v reasonable_a and_o ancient_a custom_n agreeable_a to_o our_o ancient_a charter_n if_o the_o servant_n sell_v false_a good_n the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n if_o a_o man_n will_v harbour_v a_o stranger_n above_o three_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o he_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n do_v erect_v a_o cottage_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o person_n as_o if_o he_o harbour_v they_o himself_o now_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n shall_v be_v now_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o apparent_a badge_n of_o slavery_n viii_o the_o university_n have_v likewise_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n a_o grant_n of_o felon_n good_n and_o power_n to_o search_v and_o seize_v such_o good_n whereas_o the_o city_n do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o charter_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o university_n pretend_v to_o claim_v by_o and_o the_o university_n themselves_o under_o their_o common-seal_n have_v grant_v that_o felon_n good_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o city_n towards_o their_o fee-farm_n and_o the_o city_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o keep_v the_o gaol_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o escape_n and_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o hold_v session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol-delivery_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o prisoner_n it_o may_v seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o usual_o belong_v to_o other_o city_n in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n answ._n viii_o felon_n good_n do_v by_o no_o ancient_a charter_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n nor_o can_v they_o produce_v any_o such_o charter_n antecedent_n to_o we_o they_o be_v always_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o record_n heretofore_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v to_o his_o use_n the_o university_n be_v not_o first_o entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o charles_n 1._o have_v enjoy_v they_o long_o before_o the_o date_n of_o that_o grant_v but_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 8._o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o indeed_o lie_v any_o claim_n to_o they_o in_o the_o composition_n under_o hen._n 6._o because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v challenge_v that_o which_o we_o then_o have_v no_o right_n to_o but_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o be_v then_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n be_v as_o it_o lawful_o might_n by_o charter_n of_o several_a succeed_a prince_n transfer_v to_o the_o university_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o other_o case_n that_o felon_n good_n shall_v be_v grant_v away_o from_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o prisoner_n nor_o ought_v the_o city_n especial_o to_o complain_v of_o their_o expense_n in_o this_o kind_n who_o prisoner_n chief_o subsist_v on_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o university_n however_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o right_n we_o insist_v on_o authentic_a record_n and_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n that_o on_o their_o side_n the_o record_n be_v deficient_a when_o they_o have_v this_o recourse_n to_o argument_n ix_o the_o university_n do_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o discommon_a citizen_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o privilege_a person_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o trade_n with_o they_o which_o they_o sometime_o use_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o family_n answ._n ix_o it_o be_v here_o own_a that_o the_o citizen_n do_v whole_o subsist_v by_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o university_n and_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o this_o consideration_n have_v have_v so_o good_a a_o effect_n on_o the_o university_n that_o it_o have_v always_o incline_v they_o to_o pity_n and_o moderation_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n and_o it_o may_v be_v just_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v likewise_o have_v such_o influence_n on_o the_o citizen_n as_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o oppose_v the_o just_a right_n of_o that_o body_n on_o which_o they_o always_o heretofore_o be_v and_o now_o confess_o be_v dependent_a but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v still_o molest_v the_o university_n and_o disturb_v our_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n we_o can_v possible_o take_v a_o just_a and_o mild_a method_n of_o procure_v our_o own_o quiet_a than_o by_o cut_v off_o all_o correspondence_n with_o our_o factious_a adversary_n this_o right_n of_o discommune_v then_o be_v a_o reasonable_a and_o as_o by_o many_o precedent_n can_v be_v prove_v a_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o university_n and_o exercise_v long_o before_o that_o charter_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o withal_o so_o rare_o practise_v that_o those_o who_o now_o complain_v of_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o remember_v one_o single_a instance_n of_o it_o nor_o ought_v the_o townsman_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o who_o have_v usual_o make_v it_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o lease_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o let_v their_o house_n to_o a_o scholar_n as_o a_o under-tenant_n and_o shall_v never_o grind_v at_o any_o other_o than_o their_o mill._n x._o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v at_o muster_n or_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o subside_n relief_n imposition_n and_o contribution_n answ._n x._o we_o owe_v not_o this_o grant_v original_o to_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o derive_v it_o from_o custom_n own_a and_o settle_a in_o parliament_n 18._o ed._n 1._o and_o ever_o since_o allow_v upon_o solemn_a hear_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james._n this_o be_v such_o a_o reasonable_a privilege_n that_o all_o foreign_a university_n enjoy_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n leave_v for_o the_o city_n complaint_n since_o it_o be_v always_o provide_v that_o those_o privilege_a person_n who_o exercise_n merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n and_o share_v in_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v equal_o chargeable_a with_o the_o city_n for_o such_o merchandise_n xi_o the_o university_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n make_v short_o after_o the_o conflict_n 29_o o_o edw._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n do_v require_v the_o mayor_n
shall_v be_v choose_v into_o the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o about_o two_o day_n before_o the_o election_n for_o the_o say_a office_n do_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v matriculate_v upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v a_o groom_n to_o one_o dr._n irish_a although_o the_o say_v henry_n wild-goose_n do_v and_o yet_o do_v continue_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o painter_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o have_v no_o further_a relation_n to_o the_o say_a dr._n irish_a than_o to_o protect_v himself_o against_o the_o say_a city_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a matriculation_n the_o say_a henry_n wild-goose_n be_v elect_v chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v and_o yet_o do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o say_a office_n and_o be_v protect_v in_o his_o disobedience_n by_o the_o university_n by_o which_o mean_v other_o citizen_n be_v encourage_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o majesty_n service_n in_o the_o say_a city_n answ._n fourteen_o we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v good_a our_o claim_n to_o these_o right_n and_o privilege_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o clear_v ourselves_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o abuse_v they_o we_o have_v give_v no_o colourable_a privilege_n to_o any_o member_n of_o the_o city_n but_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v deny_v their_o just_a right_n to_o those_o that_o demand_v they_o wild-goose_n as_o a_o limner_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o privilege_n the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o his_o trade_n matriculation_n be_v only_o declaratory_a of_o that_o right_n whoever_o will_v plead_v his_o privilege_n must_v register_v his_o name_n and_o man_n may_v lawful_o forbear_v entry_n till_o they_o have_v need_n of_o the_o plea_n his_o be_v servant_n to_o dr._n irish_a be_v a_o new_a right_n to_o his_o privilege_n but_o his_o former_a title_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o new_a one_o that_o be_v superinduce_v the_o city_n surmise_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o this_o service_n to_o decline_v a_o office_n there_o but_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o they_o in_o his_o opinion_n put_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o enter_v into_o this_o service_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v his_o oath_n against_o their_o suspicion_n and_o which_o ever_o of_o the_o assertion_n be_v true_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o university_n can_v just_o be_v blame_v for_o allow_v he_o that_o privilege_n which_o according_a to_o their_o own_o charter_n and_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o town_n they_o can_v not_o lawful_o deny_v he_o wild-goose_n be_v exclude_v by_o these_o regulator_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o return_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o that_o exclude_v he_o and_o therefore_o do_v now_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n of_o demand_v that_o privilege_n which_o be_v long_o since_o due_a to_o he_o however_o that_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o assertion_n it_o be_v equal_o false_a that_o he_o be_v groom_n to_o dr._n irish_a as_o that_o turton_n be_v matriculate_v gardener_n to_o exeter_n college_n turton_n be_v a_o vintner_n privilege_v by_o the_o university_n and_o be_v enter_v as_o such_o that_o he_o exercise_v a_o trade_n still_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o his_o licence_n that_o he_o bear_v no_o office_n be_v the_o result_n of_o his_o privilege_n and_o these_o be_v such_o right_n as_o the_o university_n can_v just_o give_v and_o he_o as_o a_o privilege_a man_n aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o oath_n of_o freemen_n be_v found_v on_o their_o obligation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o cease_v when_o their_o dependence_n determine_v the_o university_n be_v above_o those_o mean_a design_n which_o this_o pamphlet_n charge_v on_o they_o they_o force_v no_o man_n to_o be_v privilege_v nor_o accept_v the_o price_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o please_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a composition_n that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v ever_o enjoy_v it_o 2_o dly_z we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o wild-goose_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o fraud_n because_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o receive_v no_o proof_n against_o he_o however_o if_o his_o guilt_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o imagine_v how_o his_o crime_n can_v possible_o affect_v we_o and_o be_v make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o university_n if_o he_o have_v any_o unjustifiable_a design_n in_o procure_v his_o matriculation_n be_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o vice-chan_n with_o it_o or_o that_o the_o vice-chan_n shall_v know_v it_o without_o such_o notice_n a_o private_a discourse_n be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v between_o mr._n recorder_n and_o wild-goose_n concern_v a_o small_a office_n in_o the_o town_n and_o shall_v the_o university_n be_v think_v party_n to_o the_o fraud_n for_o not_o hear_v it_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n be_v enter_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v the_o future_a discovery_n of_o his_o fraudulent_a intention_n cast_v any_o reflection_n on_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o matriculation_n then_o of_o this_o person_n can_v possible_o be_v any_o crime_n in_o the_o university_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a offence_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o our_o protection_n of_o he_o in_o his_o disobedience_n while_o his_o name_n remain_v in_o our_o register_n he_o be_v one_o of_o our_o member_n and_o as_o such_o have_v right_o to_o our_o protection_n but_o if_o the_o fraud_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o we_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o alter_v the_o roll_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o privilege_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o justify_v any_o fraud_n because_o we_o know_v of_o none_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o city_n to_o take_v care_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o this_o privilege_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v grant_v pendent_fw-la light_fw-la that_o even_o before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n it_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o any_o fraudulent_a design_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v pretend_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o those_o mean_n only_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o offer_v to_o we_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v till_o therefore_o wildgoose_n offence_n be_v prove_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n he_o can_v in_o justice_n alter_v the_o register_n and_o as_o long_o as_o his_o name_n shall_v continue_v there_o we_o can_v but_o think_v with_o submission_n to_o this_o house_n that_o he_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o matriculate_v person_n for_o if_o one_o of_o your_o honourable_a house_n shall_v by_o bribery_n obtain_v a_o election_n and_o after_o that_o a_o return_n and_o before_o any_o examination_n of_o his_o case_n in_o the_o house_n be_v sue_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o judge_n undoubted_o shall_v not_o have_v cognizance_n of_o his_o crime_n 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