not_o full_o proceed_v upon_o there_o be_v in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n about_o 20_o gentleman_n who_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o pilchard-fishing_a and_o have_v among_o they_o all_o about_o 160_o sayne_n wherewith_o they_o sometime_o take_v about_o 4000_o hogshhead_n of_o pilchard_n per_fw-la ann._n worth_n about_o 10,000_o l._n cork_n kingsale_n and_o bantry_n be_v the_o best_a place_n for_o eat_v of_o fresh_a fish_n though_o dublin_n be_v not_o or_o need_v not_o be_v ill_o supply_v with_o the_o same_o the_o clothing-trade_n be_v not_o arrive_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o the_o art_n of_o make_v the_o excellent_a thick_a spongy_a warm_a coverlet_n seem_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o yet_o recover_v near_o colrane_n be_v a_o salmon-fishing_a where_o several_a tun_n of_o salmon_n have_v be_v take_v at_o one_o draught_n and_o in_o one_o season_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n before_o henry_n the_o vii_n time_n live_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o european_n do_v in_o america_n or_o as_o several_a nation_n do_v now_o upon_o the_o same_o continent_n so_o as_o a_o englishman_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o kill_v a_o irishman_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o different_a law_n the_o irish_a by_o the_o brehan-law_n and_o the_o english_a there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n register_n of_o burial_n birth_n and_o marriage_n be_v not_o yet_o keep_v in_o ireland_n though_o of_o late_o begin_v in_o dublin_n but_o imperfect_o english_a in_o ireland_n grow_v poor_a and_o discontent_a degenerate_a into_o irish_a &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la irish_a grow_v into_o wealth_n and_o favour_n reconcile_v to_o the_o english_a eleven_o iriâ—â—_n miles_n make_v 14_o english_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o irish_a perch_n of_o 21_o foot_n to_o the_o english_a of_o 16â—_n the_o admeasurement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v with_o a_o circumferencer_n with_o a_o needle_n of_o 3â…”_n long_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a proportion_n but_o it_o will_v be_v henceforth_o better_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o old_a geometrical_a theorem_n join_v with_o this_o new_a property_n of_o a_o circle_n demonstrate_v by_o dr._n r._n wood._n the_o diagram_n although_o the_o protestant's_n of_o irelâ—nd_n be_v to_o papist_n as_o three_o to_o eight_o yet_o because_o the_o former_a live_v in_o city_n and_o town_n and_o the_o scot_n live_v all_o in_o and_o about_o five_o of_o the_o 32_o county_n of_o ireland_n it_o seem_v in_o other_o open_a county_n and_o without_o the_o corporation_n that_o the_o irish_a and_o papist_n be_v twenty_o to_o one_o a_o report_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o lordship_n act_n of_o council_n of_o january_n the_o 2â—th_n 1675._o we_o have_v spend_v several_a day_n in_o consider_v how_o as_o well_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_n as_o the_o money_n thereof_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v increase_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o we_o have_v first_o set_v down_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n second_o we_o have_v note_v such_o inference_n from_o the_o same_o as_o do_v shâ—w_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o trade_n want_v of_o money_n and_o the_o general_a poverty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o have_v offer_v such_o general_a remedy_n and_o expedient_n in_o the_o respective_a case_n as_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o practise_v without_o any_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a so_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o branch_n we_o have_v offer_v as_o to_o make_v such_o of_o our_o proposal_n practicable_a as_o your_o lordship_n shall_v please_v to_o select_v and_o approve_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n march_v the_o 25_o 1676._o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n 1._o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o ireland_n consist_v of_o about_o 12_o million_o of_o acre_n english_a measure_v of_o arable_a meadow_n and_o good_a pasture_n land_n with_o about_o two_o million_o of_o rocky_a boggy_a and_o scrubby_a pasture_n common_o call_v unprofitable_a though_o not_o altogether_o such_o the_o rest_n be_v absolute_a bog_n lough_n rock_n sand_n strand_n river_n and_o highway_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o several_a land_n the_o yearly_a rent_n comprehend_v their_o majesty_n quitrent_n tithe_n and_o tenant_n improvement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 9â—0,000_n l._n and_o worth_a to_o be_v purchase_v at_o nine_o million_o 2._o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o house_n in_o ireland_n which_o have_v one_o or_o more_o chimney_n in_o they_o exclude_v all_o cabin_n which_o have_v none_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a 3._o the_o cattle_n and_o live-stock_n three_o million_o 4._o corn_n furniture_n merchandise_n ship_n etc._n etc._n about_o one_o million_o 5._o the_o coin_v and_o currant_n money_n now_o run_v in_o trade_n be_v between_o 300_o and_o 350_o â—00_o l._n or_o the_o 5â—th_n part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 16_o million_o 6._o the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n be_v about_o 1100,000_o viz._n three_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a scotch_a and_o welsh_a protestant_n and_o 800,000_o papist_n whereof_o â—th_n be_v child_n unfit_a for_o labour_n and_o about_o 75,000_o of_o the_o remainder_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o estate_n above_o the_o necessity_n of_o corporal_a labour_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v 750,000_o labour_a man_n and_o woman_n 5â—0,000_n whereof_o do_v perform_v the_o present_a work_n of_o the_o nation_n 7._o the_o say_v 1100,000_o people_n do_v live_v in_o about_o 200,000_o family_n or_o house_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o about_o 16,000_o which_o have_v more_o than_o one_o chimney_n in_o each_o and_o about_o 24,000_o which_o have_v but_o one_o all_o the_o other_o house_n be_v 160,000_o be_v wretched_a nasty_a cabin_n without_o chimney_n window_n or_o door_n shut_v and_o worse_o than_o those_o of_o the_o savage_a american_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_v merchantable_a butter_n cheese_n or_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a linen_n or_o leather_n 8._o the_o house_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o dublin_n be_v under_o 5,0â—0_n viz._n in_o the_o city_n 1150._o and_o the_o alehouse_n within_o the_o same_o about_o 1200._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o other_o corporation_n and_o country_n town_n the_o proportion_n of_o alehouse_n be_v yet_o great_a than_o in_o dublin_n viz._n about_o â…“_n of_o the_o whole_a 9_o the_o county_n barony_n and_o parish_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o become_v marvellous_o unequal_a so_o as_o some_o be_v two_a thy_fw-mi time_n as_o big_a as_o other_o the_o county_n of_o c_o rk_n seem_v in_o respect_n of_o people_n and_o parish_n to_o be_v â—th_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o other_o county_n not_o be_v above_o the_o 2â—th_v part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n it_o have_v be_v find_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v fit_a person_n for_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o often_o hold_v of_o assize_n and_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o say_v small_a county_n have_v be_v find_v a_o unnecessary_a burden_n upon_o they_o 10._o there_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n 32_o county_n 252_o barony_n and_o 2278_o parish_n so_o as_o the_o number_n of_o sheriff_n and_o sub-sheriff_n sheriff_n bailiff_n high_a and_o petty-constable_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o person_n whereof_o not_o above_o â—_o be_v english_a or_o protestant_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v about_o 27â—0_n be_v irish_a papist_n and_o be_v the_o civil_a militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o execute_n of_o all_o decree_n of_o court_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n warrant_n 11._o this_o civil_a militia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n be_v '_o about_o 80â—,000_n be_v influence_v and_o guide_v by_o about_o 3000_o priest_n and_o friar_n anâ—_n they_o govern_v by_o their_o bishop_n and_o superior_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o old_a irish_a gentry_n man_n of_o foreign_a education_n and_o who_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a prince_n and_o prelate_n for_o benefice_n and_o preferment_n 12._o the_o irish_a papist_n besides_o sunday_n and_o the_o 29_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n do_v one_o place_n with_o another_o observe_v about_o 24_o day_n more_o in_o the_o year_n in_o which_o they_o do_v no_o corporal_a labour_n so_o as_o they_o have_v but_o about_o 266_o working-day_n whereas_o protestant_n not_o strict_o observe_v all_o the_o legal_a holiday_n by_o a_o total_a forbear_n of_o labour_n have_v in_o effect_n 300_o working-day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v 34_o day_n more_o than_o the_o
pay_v more_o insensible_o and_o direct_o as_o custom_n excise_n chimny-money_n etc._n etc._n viz._n in_o london_n they_o pay_v 2_o d._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la per_fw-la pound_n rent_n that_o be_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o 1_o 10_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o person_n must_v from_o christmas_n 1665._o pay_v â…“_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n if_o the_o war_n with_o holland_n continue_v two_o year_n longerâ—_n at_o the_o value_n of_o the_o last_o year_n expense_n provide_v his_o majesty_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o debt_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v lay_v proportionable_o no_o man_n need_v pay_v above_o 1_o 10_o of_o his_o whole_a effect_n even_o in_o case_n the_o tax_n shall_v rise_v to_o 250_o 000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la which_o god_n forbid_v 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o present_a way_n some_o pay_n four_o time_n as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o ought_v or_o need_v which_o disproportion_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a grievance_n of_o tax_n and_o which_o must_v be_v feel_v when_o the_o tax_n happen_v to_o be_v great_a and_o extraordinary_a whereas_o by_o mere_a method_n and_o proportion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o withal_o just_a account_n may_v be_v keep_v of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o respective_a increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o they_o their_o wealth_n and_o foreign_a trade_n chap._n i._o contain_v several_a computation_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n about_o six_o million_o who_o expense_n at_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o near_a 4½_n d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o food_n house_n clothes_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n amount_v to_o 40_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n worth_n 6_o l._n 1_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n and_o 18_o year_n purchase_n 24_o million_o that_o be_v which_o yield_v 8_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n and_o which_o be_v worth_a 144_o million_o to_o be_v sold._n 3._o there_o be_v 28000_o house_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n worth_a 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o twelve_o year_n purchase_n viz._n which_o yield_v 420,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v worth_a 5,040000_o l._n there_o be_v without_o the_o liberty_n but_o within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n ¼_n more_o in_o number_n perhaps_o not_o of_o great_a value_n viz._n 5,040000_o l._n 4._o there_o be_v in_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n near_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o chimney_n as_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o return_v whereof_o those_o within_o the_o bill_n be_v â…“_n of_o the_o whole_a 5._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o house_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v double_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o all_o london_n though_o of_o no_o more_o worth_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o the_o house_n without_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o within_o london_n except_v but_o of_o no_o more_o value_n 7._o so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o england_n may_v be_v estimate_v worth_n 30_o million_o and_o that_o if_o their_o value_n be_v estimate_v by_o chimney_n those_o of_o london_n be_v worth_a 12_o d._n per_fw-la chimney_n those_o in_o the_o suburb_n 10_o d._n other_o city_n and_o market-town_n 6_o d._n and_o those_o without_o both_o about_z 4_o d._n 8._o the_o ship_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o 500_o 000_o tun_n which_o at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n include_v their_o ordnance_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n be_v worth_a three_o million_o 9_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n on_o the_o aforementioned_a 24_o million_o of_o land_n and_o the_o waste_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v worth_a ¼_n of_o the_o say_a land_n viz._n 36_o million_o comprehend_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n swine_n deer_n fishery_n park_n and_o warrens_n 10._o the_o coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v scarce_o worth_a six_o million_o 11._o the_o ware_n merchandize_n and_o utensil_n of_o plate_n and_o furniture_n may_v be_v estimate_v at_o 31_o million_o to_o make_v the_o ship_n and_o money_n 40._o and_o the_o whole_a 250_o million_o 12._o the_o most_o uncertain_a part_n of_o this_o estimate_n seem_v to_o be_v rate_v personal_a estate_n at_o above_o 30_o million_o which_o i_o make_v probable_a thus_o 1_o first_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o the_o shop_n warehouse_n cellar_n barn_n and_o grainery_n together_o with_o household_n furniture_n clothes_n ornament_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v less_o worth_a than_o house_n itself_o that_o contain_v they_o 2_o if_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o cattle_n viz._n 36_o million_o be_v add_v to_o the_o 31_o personal_a estate_n make_v 67_o together_o both_o will_v not_o make_v up_o 1¾_n year_n provision_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o expense_n we_o estimate_v at_o 40_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o poor_a than_o so_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o 3._o i_o find_v by_o the_o particular_a estimate_n of_o the_o value_v of_o all_o the_o plate_n lead_v iron_n copper_n and_o tin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o timber_n plank_n and_o wood_n and_o of_o all_o silk_n linen_n and_o calico_n of_o all_o clothes_n stuff_n and_o leather_n of_o all_o grain_n and_o salt_n and_o of_o all_o wine_n oil_n and_o other_o liquid_n of_o all_o grocery_n and_o spicery_n and_o drug_n of_o jewel_n and_o hang_n bed_n and_o other_o ornament_n too_o troublesome_a to_o particularize_v that_o this_o general_a account_n may_v stand_v 4._o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v common_o esteem_v and_o rate_v at_o the_o 15_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o we_o reckon_v at_o 250_o million_o that_o be_v 16_o â…”_n i_o think_v the_o sum_n may_v be_v well_o make_v up_o by_o reckon_n 5_o â…™_n million_o for_o the_o house_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o 1_o ½_o for_o the_o ship_n half_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o nation_n belong_v to_o london_n and_o about_o the_o double_a of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o house_n for_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o which_o upon_o consider_v many_o several_a house_n i_o find_v not_o unreasonable_a last_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o house_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n worth_n 5_o million_o there_o be_v 10_o million_o worth_n of_o good_n i_o conceive_v that_o to_o allow_v about_o as_o much_o more_o viz._n 21_o million_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o as_o aforesaid_a will_v not_o overcharge_v they_o 13._o now_o if_o the_o land_n worth_a 144_o million_o yield_v 8_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o estate_n convert_v into_o the_o like_a species_n must_v yield_v 5_o 8_o 9_o more_o but_o because_o money_n and_o other_o personal_a estate_n yield_v more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la than_o land_n that_o be_v double_v itself_o under_o 17_o year_n purchase_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la then_o instead_o of_o 5_o 8_o 9_o suppose_v it_o to_o yield_v 7_o make_v the_o whole_a annual_a proceed_v 15._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o people_z now_o if_o the_o annual_a proceed_v of_o the_o stock_n or_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n yield_v but_o 15_o million_o and_o the_o expense_n be_v 40._o then_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n must_v furnish_v the_o other_o 25_o which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o but_o half_a of_o they_o viz._n 3_o million_o earn_v but_o 8_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v do_v at_o 7_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la abate_v the_o 52_o sunday_n and_o half_a as_o many_o other_o day_n for_o accident_n as_o holy_a day_n sickness_n recreation_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o â…™_n of_o these_o 3_o million_o earn_v but_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la another_o â…™_n 4_o d._n another_o â…™_n 8_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la another_o 10_o d._n and_o another_o 12_o d._n the_o medium_n will_v be_v this_o 7_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 3._o whereas_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v but_o 15_o million_o of_o proceed_v be_v worth_a 250_o million_o then_o the_o people_n who_o yield_v 25_o be_v worth_a 416_o â…”_n million_o for_o although_o the_o individium_n of_o mankind_n be_v reckon_v at_o about_o 8_o year_n purchase_n the_o species_n of_o they_o be_v worth_a as_o many_o as_o land_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n as_o perpetual_a for_o aught_o we_o know_v 4._o if_o 6_o million_o of_o people_n be_v worth_a 417_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a than_o each_o head_n be_v worth_a 69_o l._n or_o each_o of_o the_o 3_o million_o of_o worker_n be_v worth_a 138_o l._n which_o be_v 7_o year_n purchase_n at_o about_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la