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city_n baronet_n knight_n william_n 3,964 4 8.4400 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36804 A short view of the late troubles in England briefly setting forth, their rise, growth, and tragical conclusion, as also, some parallel thereof with the barons-wars in the time of King Henry III : but chiefly with that in France, called the Holy League, in the reign of Henry III and Henry IV, late kings of the realm : to which is added a perfect narrative of the Treaty at U[n]bridge in an. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1681 (1681) Wing D2492; ESTC R18097 368,620 485

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set_v forth_o a_o new_a declaration_n 825._o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o present_a subscription_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n for_o a_o far_o supply_v of_o the_o army_n suggest_v that_o his_o majesty_n popish-army_n will_v proceed_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o root_v out_o their_o true_a religion_n and_o all_o that_o profess_v it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a provision_n of_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o new_a contribution_n for_o the_o better_a draw_v on_o of_o other_o they_o themselves_o also_o subscribe_v and_o after_o order_v jan._n that_o such_o citizen_n as_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o twenty_o part_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o several_a prison_n viz._n yarmouth_n colchester_n norwich_n etc_n etc_n give_v authority_n febr._n that_o the_o collector_n make_v by_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o xxixth_o of_o november_n for_o 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this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 4._o that_o the_o assessor_n be_v not_o to_o tax_v any_o member_n of_o either_o house_n neither_o can_v their_o oppression_n at_o home_n suffice_v but_o they_o countenance_v the_o seize_v of_o a_o ship_n call_v santa_n clara_n out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o santo_n domingo_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n lade_v with_o plate_n cochinele_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o great_a value_n and_o by_o order_n dec._n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o set_v up_o bill_n upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o sale_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v free_a from_o their_o oppression_n they_o constitute_v 816._o committee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n stafford_z and_o city_n of_o coventry_n for_o associate_a of_o those_o county_n and_o plant_v of_o garrison_n there_o authorise_v they_o to_o suppress_v and_o disarm_v enemy_n and_o person_n ill_o affect_v also_o for_o raise_v horse_n money_n plate_n etc_n etc_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o
go_v out_o of_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n yet_o now_o that_o they_o be_v raise_v they_o mean_v the_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o please_v without_o ask_v their_o consent_n and_o whereas_o the_o first_o ordinance_n for_o excise_n be_v but_o only_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o payment_n of_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o pass_v another_o sept._n wherein_o be_v a_o consideration_n add_v 54._o for_o secure_v of_o trade_n which_o occasion_v the_o enlargement_n thereof_o upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o have_v not_o be_v former_o tax_v beside_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o rate_n which_o commodity_n be_v strong-water_n medicinal-drug_n haberdashers-ware_n upholster_n ware_n salt_n salad_n soap_n all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n paper_n skin_n and_o glass_n have_v also_o thus_o teach_v the_o new_a auxiliary_n the_o force_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o pass_v another_o sept._n for_o the_o press_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n with_o the_o county_n adjacent_a to_o go_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o to_o hasten_v on_o the_o march_n of_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o great_a formality_n and_o no_o less_o seem_a devotion_n enter_v sept._n into_o that_o unhappy_a combination_n 510._o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o frame_v in_o scotland_n in_o st._n margarets-church_n at_o westminster_n which_o under_o the_o specious_a veil_n of_o reformation_n be_v that_o fatal_a engine_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o they_o soon_o after_o destroy_v and_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o with_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n swallow_v up_o by_o those_o pretender_n to_o godliness_n but_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n most_o inhuman_o murder_v 1648._o and_o this_o ancient_a and_o long_a flourish_a monarchy_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n whole_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v most_o notorious_a in_o the_o preamble_n whereunto_o they_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o this_o their_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n by_o our_o historiographer_n nor_o in_o the_o history_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v except_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v far_a notice_n ere_o i_o finish_v this_o work_n but_o mr._n philip_n nye_n one_o of_o their_o mighty_a champion_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o a_o especial_a assertor_n of_o this_o covenant_n have_v express_o affirm_v 12._o in_o print_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o (null)_o story_n and_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o whereas_o in_o the_o preamble_n they_o far_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o know_a religion_n public_o profess_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o immediate_o vow_v to_o reform_v religion_n here_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a office_n depend_v thereon_o notwithstanding_o they_o know_v full_a well_o first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o charge_n second_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v testify_v their_o approbation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n by_o personal_a subscription_n thereto_o and_o three_o that_o by_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v and_o frame_v by_o themselves_o in_o that_o very_a parliament_n and_o recommend_v by_o they_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o neither_o for_o hope_v nor_o fear_n or_o other_o respect_n to_o relinquish_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o all_o this_o pageantry_n in_o their_o thus_o take_v of_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n can_v not_o allay_v the_o loud_a clamour_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a pressure_n and_o daily_a exaction_n under_o which_o they_o miserable_o groan_v the_o member_n therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o another_o way_n for_o the_o ease_v they_o at_o least_o in_o show_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o ordinance_n 21_o for_o sell_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n 54._o and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o another_o oct._n for_o fell_v and_o cut_v down_o wood_n within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o london_n in_o all_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc_n etc_n papist_n delinquent_n malignant_a etc_n etc_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o seem_v favour_n be_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o that_o they_o may_v afterward_o bring_v the_o great_a load_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o do_v ere_o long_o for_o within_o few_o day_n upon_o a_o juggle_a report_n oct._n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o pope_n bull_n translate_v into_o english_a with_o a_o declaration_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v new_o send_v into_o england_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prosecute_n of_o the_o catholic_a war_n here_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n oct._n come_v to_o a_o common-hall_n in_o london_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o scottish_a army_n to_o be_v lend_v for_o that_o service_n and_o repay_v when_o money_n be_v procure_v from_o foreign_a part_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o to_o obtain_v more_o man_n as_o well_o as_o money_n there_o issue_v out_o another_o order_n oct._n that_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o militia_n or_o london_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v six_o regiment_n of_o their_o trained-band_n and_o one_o of_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o also_o one_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o commander_n and_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n force_n likewise_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o press_n of_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n more_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o island_n of_o jeresey_n and_o garnsey_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n those_o trained-band_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v oct._n in_o st._n james_n field_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o march_v unto_o such_o place_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n or_o his_o officer_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o themselves_n deprive_v of_o trade_n and_o liable_a to_o expulsion_n out_o of_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o pass_v another_o ordinance_n oct._n for_o assess_v the_o twenty_o five_o part_n upon_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n 57_o who_o then_o be_v either_o in_o the_o king_n army_n or_o otherwise_o absent_a their_o estate_n to_o be_v let_v in_o case_n of_o not_o payment_n and_o have_v late_o speed_v so_o well_o upon_o credit_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o adventure_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o security_n recommend_v oct._n to_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z essex_n and_o lincoln_n with_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o aid_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n in_o man_n money_n plate_n horse_n and_o ammunition_n pass_v a_o ordinance_n for_o repayment_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v lend_v for_o the_o speedy_a bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o secure_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a public_a faith_n but_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o low_o that_o money_n come_v not_o in_o either_o quick_a enough_o or_o in_o such_o large_a sum_n as_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o creditor_n what_o they_o will_v lend_v another_o ordinance_n therefore_o be_v pass_v for_o raise_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n bedferd_v middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n
render_v to_o prince_n rupert_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n russell_n subsequent_a to_o these_o i_o shall_v only_o enumerate_v the_o rest_n in_o order_n of_o time_n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n rout_v may._n another_o stout_a party_n of_o they_o at_o middleton_n cheney_n in_o northampton_n shire_n and_o about_o ten_o day_n follow_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n obtain_v a_o clear_a victory_n may._n over_o the_o dehonshire_n and_o cornish_a rebel_n at_o stratton_n in_o cornwall_n the_o earl_n of_o stanford_n and_o major_a general_n chudleigh_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o they_o in_o which_o battle_n be_v take_v seventeen_o hundred_o prisoner_n thirteen_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n seventy_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o store_n of_o other_o provision_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n except_o plymouth_n and_o some_o other_o port-town_n be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o signal_n service_n the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n hopton_n soon_o after_o viz._n 4._o sept._n 1643._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n hopton_n of_o stratton_n aforesaid_a the_o next_o month_n also_o ensue_v prince_n rupert_n victory_n june_n over_o the_o rebel_n at_o chalgrave-field_n in_o oxfordshire_n command_v by_o colonel_n john_n hampden_n who_o there_o receive_v his_o death_n wound_n that_o be_v the_o very_a field_n wherein_o he_o first_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o parliament_n ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o county_n as_o a_o precedent_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n take_v june_n howley_n house_n in_o yorkshire_n soon_o after_o defeat_v june_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n at_o adderton_n heath_n in_o that_o county_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n likewise_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n command_v by_o colonel_n middleton_n come_v to_o surprise_v sir_n charles_n lucas_n in_o his_o quarter_n at_o padbury_n near_o buckingham_n be_v by_o he_o rout_v july_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n valiant_o assault_v bradford_n in_o yorkshire_n take_v july_n it_o by_o storm_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o be_v governor_n there_o flee_v thence_o by_o night_n whereupon_o hallifax_n and_o denton_n house_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o seat_n be_v quit_v by_o the_o rebel_n burton_n upon_o trent_n also_o in_o staffordshire_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n upon_o the_o queen_n passage_n from_o burlington_n in_o yorkshire_n towards_o oxford_n near_o which_o time_n be_v the_o great_a fight_n july_n at_o landsdown_n in_o somerset_n shire_n where_o the_o lord_n hopton_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o rebel_n though_o the_o valiant_a sir_n bevill_n grenevill_n be_v there_o slay_v the_o lord_n wilmot_n and_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n likewise_o rout_v july_n sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sr._n arthur_n haselrigg_n at_o roundwaydown_o in_o wiltshire_n prince_n rupert_n also_o have_v take_v july_n burleigh_n house_n in_o rutland_n march_v to_o bristol_n and_o after_o a_o short_a siege_n of_o that_o city_n have_v a_o surrender_n july_n thereof_o from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n the_o then_o governor_n in_o the_o next_o month_n likewise_o be_v dorchester_n in_o dorset_n shire_n render_v aug._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n reduce_v aug._n to_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n hereupon_o weymouth_n and_o melcombe_n in_o come_v dorset_n submit_v these_o great_a success_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o come_v aug._n before_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n the_o most_o considerable_a garrison_n in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o so_o startle_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n paget_n that_o they_o come_v aug._n in_o to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v less_o apprehensive_a of_o danger_n fall_v off_o again_o to_o their_o own_o party_n soon_o after_o this_o beverley_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v take_v aug._n by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n biddiford●_n appleford_n and_o barnstaple_n in_o come_v devon_n be_v also_o render_v sept._n the_o city_n of_o exeter_n be_v likewise_o take_v sept._n by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n one_o of_o their_o active_a general_n rout_v sept._n at_o winchester_n near_a auburne_n also_o in_o wiltshire_n a_o strong_a party_n of_o they_o be_v worsted_n by_o sept._n prince_n rupert_n but_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n sept._n meet_v his_o majesty_n near_o newberry_n in_o berkshire_n where_o after_o much_o slaughter_n neither_o can_v boast_v of_o the_o victory_n though_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n with_o lucius_n viscount_n falkland_n than_o one_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n there_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o noise_n whereof_o do_v not_o a_o little_a avail_n the_o rebel_n it_o give_v they_o much_o reputation_n with_o all_o their_o party_n in_o october_n the_o next_o month_n dertmouth_n in_o devon-shire_n be_v render_v oct._n to_o prince_n maurice_n and_o short_o after_o hawarden-castle_n in_o flintshire_n yield_v decem._n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n arundell-castle_n also_o in_o sussex_n be_v render_v decem._n to_o the_o lord_n hopton_n beeston_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n take_v decem._n likewise_o lapley_n house_n decem._n in_o stafford-shire_n grafton_n house_n decem._n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o crew_n house_n decem._n in_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o january_n also_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_v and_o colonel_n milton_n be_v rout_v jan._n by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o drayton_n in_o shropshire_n hopton_n feb._n castle_n in_o shropshire_n and_o wardour_n feb._n castle_n in_o wiltshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v and_o upon_o the_o relief_n mar._n of_o newark_n in_o nottinghamshire_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n a_o scot_n with_o seven_o thousand_o man_n gaynesborough_n lincoln_n and_o sleford_n all_o in_o lincolnshire_n be_v quit_v mar._n by_o the_o rebel_n and_o march_n sturton-castle_n in_o staffordshire_n about_o this_o time_n take_v ¶_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n on_o the_o king_n part_n for_o this_o year_n 1643._o i_o come_v now_o to_o observe_v what_o success_n the_o rebel_n who_o be_v not_o idle_a have_v the_o same_o year_n in_o april_n therefore_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n come_v april_n before_o read_v in_o berkshire_n and_o soon_o obtain_v it_o by_o surrender_v april_n colonel_n fielding_n be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o siege_n be_v also_o lay_v to_o wardour-castle_n in_o wiltshire_n it_o be_v render_v may._n so_o likewise_o be_v monmouth_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n and_o at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n his_o majesty_n force_n encounter_v the_o rebel_n be_v worsted_n may._n soon_o after_o which_o taunton_n and_o bridgwater_n both_o in_o somersetshire_n be_v also_o deliver_v june_n up_o to_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o fear_n and_o therefore_o dispatch_v july_n the_o lord_n grey_n of_o work_n together_o with_o mr._n henry_n darley_n and_o sir_n william_n armine_n both_o trusty_a member_n of_o their_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o special_a order_n into_o scotland_n earnest_o to_o solicit_v the_o dear_a brethren_n of_o that_o realm_n to_o their_o assistance_n short_o after_o this_o they_o take_v july_n gaynesborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o attempt_v aug._n basin_n house_n in_o hantshire_n without_o effect_n but_o in_o september_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o more_o help_n from_o the_o zealous_a londoner_n approach_v septem_fw-la gloucester_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v to_o that_o rebellious_a place_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o be_v lynne_n in_o norfolk_n yield_v septem_fw-la to_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o short_o after_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n take_v octob._n by_o he_o forcible_o arundel-castle_n in_o sussex_n likewise_o in_o january_n follow_v yield_v jan._n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n whereupon_o be_v recruit_v with_o more_o force_n he_o be_v constitute_v major_a general_n of_o kent_n surry_n sussex_n and_o hantshire_n but_o that_o which_o prove_v to_o be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la be_v that_o grand_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o january_n cross_v jan._n the_o river_n tine_n with_o their_o numerous_a army_n invasion_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o rebel_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v for_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n beyond_o trent_n except_v hull_n in_o york_n shire_n and_o some_o few_o inconsiderable_a place_n be_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n for_o so_o he_o have_v be_v late_o make_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n as_o also_o the_o west_n by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n except_v pool_n and_o lime_n in_o dorset_n shire_n and_o plymouth_n in_o devonshire_n the_o member_n sit_v at_o westminster_n become_v so_o startle_v that_o some_o of_o the_o leading-man_n prepare_v for_o quit_v the_o realm_n but_o this_o great_a aid_n from_o
june_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a but_o prince_n rupert_n have_v rout_v the_o one_o wing_n of_o the_o rebel_n troop_n follow_v the_o chase_n so_o far_o that_o the_o foot_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o cromwell_n put_v into_o a_o total_a confusion_n by_o which_o mean_v fairfax_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o regain_v june_n leicester_n within_o four_o day_n whereupon_o he_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o taunton_n in_o somersetshire_n then_o besiege_v by_o general_n goring_n taking_n june_n highworth_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o accompany_v these_o sad_a misfortune_n carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n that_o great_a and_o strong_a garrison_n be_v deliver_v june_n up_o to_o the_o scot_n after_o two_o and_o forty_o week_n siege_n and_o general_n goring_n have_v intelligence_n of_o fairfax_n his_o advance_n towards_o taunton_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v worsted_n by_o he_o near_o langport_n in_o somersetshire_n after_o which_o nothing_o but_o loss_n and_o ruin_n every_o day_n ensue_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a instance_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o brief_o to_o enumerate_v pontfract_v castle_n deliver_v july_n to_o general_n poyntz_n after_o three_o month_n siege_n that_o garrison_n thence_o march_v to_o newark_n bridgwater_n take_v july_n by_o general_n fairfax_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o langport_n scarborough_n likewise_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o sir_n matthew_n boynton_n deliver_v july_n up_o to_o he_o by_o sr._n hugh_n cholmley_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n also_o within_o few_o day_n follow_v be_v likewise_o render_v july_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o scottish_a army_n march_v southwards_o make_v miserable_a spoil_n in_o their_o passage_n take_v canon_n frome_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o herefordshire_n and_o then_o august_n sit_v down_o before_o hereford_n where_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n they_o draw_v off_o on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n and_o return_v northwards_o sherborne-castle_n also_o which_o have_v beed_o stout_o defend_v by_o sir_n lewes_n dive_v be_v take_v aug._n by_o storm_n nunney-castle_n in_o somersetshire_n thereupon_o yield_v to_o colonel_n rainsborough_n within_o few_o day_n ensue_v general_n fairfax_n therefore_o come_v before_o aug._n bristol_n and_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n have_v it_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o month_n the_o king_n force_n at_o rowton_n heath_n in_o cheshire_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n sept._n wherein_o the_o lord_n bernard_n stuart_n lose_v his_o life_n hereupon_o the_o lord_n digby_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v towards_o scotland_n there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o noble_a marquis_n of_o montrosse_n the_o castle_n of_o device_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v sept._n by_o cromwell_n the_o castle_n likewise_o of_o raby_n in_o the_o bishopric_n skipton_n and_o sandall_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v then_o also_o deliver_v oct._n up_o basin_n house_n take_v oct._n by_o sir_n hardres_n waller_n and_o colonel_n mountagu_n and_o in_o it_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v his_o chief_a seat_n tiverton_n in_o devonshire_n take_v by_o fairfax_n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n be_v then_o governor_n there_o hereupon_o though_o it_o be_v winter_n time_n the_o rebel_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n at_o a_o distance_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o strength_n in_o all_o the_o west_n about_o this_o time_n also_o fairley-castle_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o lacock_n house_n be_v give_v up_o likewise_o chepstow_n castle_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n and_o berkley-castle_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n the_o lord_n digby_n also_o march_v towards_o scotland_n to_o join_v with_o montrosse_n be_v defeat_v octob._n at_o sherborne_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o colonel_n copley_n and_o colonel_n lilburne_n whereupon_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o thence_o into_o ireland_n soon_o after_o this_o bolton_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n yield_v nou._n likewise_o beeston_n nou._n castle_n in_o cheshire_n shelfordhouse_n also_o in_o notingham-shire_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n colonel_n stanhope_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v governor_n of_o it_o and_o there_o slay_v lathom_n house_n in_o lancashire_n which_o have_v stout_o hold_v out_o two_o year_n siege_n by_o the_o magnanimous_a countess_n of_o derby_n be_v then_o likewise_o render_v decem._n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v also_o surprise_v decem._n by_o colonel_n birch_n and_o colonel_n morgan_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a constable_n come_v with_o countryman_n to_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o the_o trench_n have_v a_o ambuscado_n near_o at_o hand_n wormleighton_n house_n in_o warwickshire_n burn_v jan._n dertmouth_n storm_v and_o take_v jan._n by_o general_n fairfax_n sir_n hugh_n pallord_n be_v then_o governor_n there_o belvoir_n castle_n yield_v feb._n to_o general_n poyntz_n sir_n gervase_n lucas_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v convey_v to_o litchfield_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o thrice_o attempt_v to_o be_v relieve_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n byron_n the_o then_o governor_n yield_v feb._n upon_o article_n to_o sir_n william_n brereton_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a as_o major_a general_n in_o those_o part_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o litchfield_n close_a which_o also_o soon_o after_o render_v upon_o the_o like_a article_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o february_n torrington_n in_o devonshire_n be_v take_v feb._n by_o storm_n lanceston_n feb._n saltash_n feb._n and_o liskard_n feb._n all_o in_o cornwall_n quit_v likewise_o march_n mount-edgcombe_a and_o foy._n whereupon_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n set_v sail_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o scilley_n the_o lord_n hopton_n therefore_o discern_v no_o hope_n of_o aid_n accept_v of_o fair_a condition_n and_o disband_v march_n his_o army_n st._n maws-castle_n be_v as_o a_o conclusion_n give_v up_o thereupon_o whence_o with_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n he_o haste_v into_o scilley_n hereupon_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n create_v lord_n astley_n about_o two_o year_n before_o with_o who_o be_v a_o old_a and_o expert_a soldier_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n foot_n force_n be_v leave_v march_v to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n about_o farringdon_n in_o berkshire_n be_v set_v march_n upon_o near_a stow_n on_o the_o will_v in_o gloucestershire_n by_o raynsborough_n fleetwood_n and_o sir_n william_n brereton_n be_v so_o much_o overpower_v by_o their_o conjunct_a strength_n that_o he_o with_o all_o his_o man_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n and_o some_o loss_n be_v make_v prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o last_o encounter_n that_o the_o royalist_n be_v able_a to_o make_v with_o those_o insolent_a rebel_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o garrison_n of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o leicester_n shire_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o valiant_a lord_n loughborough_n which_o close_v up_o the_o military_a action_n for_o this_o present_a year_n chap._n xx._n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o grandee_n at_o westminster_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o these_o their_o great_a success_n in_o the_o camp_n do_v this_o year_n produce_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o further_a practice_n in_o the_o observation_n whereof_o i_o find_v that_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n thereupon_o grow_v so_o high_o elate_v that_o nothing_o less_o be_v by_o they_o resolve_v on_o than_o the_o set_n jesus_n christ_n on_o his_o throne_n as_o their_o phrase_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o make_v a_o absolute_a establishment_n of_o their_o church_n discipline_n as_o a_o preparatory_a whereto_o they_o pass_v another_o ordinance_n 97._o for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o their_o directory_n with_o a_o penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v use_v the_o common_a prayer_n and_o forty_o shilling_n forfeiture_n upon_o every_o one_o each_o time_n officiate_a that_o do_v not_o use_v that_o directory_n as_o also_o that_o all_o the_o common-prayer-book_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o each_o county_n by_o they_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v direct_v the_o king_n therefore_o discern_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o people_n calamity_n peace_n again_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_v they_o by_o renew_v his_o desire_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o that_o end_n under_o his_o own_o royal_a hand_n write_v a_o letter_n decem._n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o their_o house_n of_o peer_n desire_v a_o safe-conduct_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o some_o other_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o send_v with_o proposition_n to_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o the_o commissioner_n there_o from_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o happy_a and_o well_o ground_a peace_n whereunto_o obtain_v no_o answer_n he_o add_v a_o second_o decem._n importune_v they_o earnest_o to_o harken_v to_o that_o