be_v very_o near_o under_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o second_o because_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o each_o in_o particular_a be_v add_v together_o will_v afford_v matter_n but_o for_o a_o very_a small_a chapter_n xainte_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o charante_fw-fr be_v beautify_v with_o many_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n make_v it_o evident_a by_o a_o latin_a inscription_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o caesar_n upon_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o triumphal_a arch._n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o those_o that_o charlemaign_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v be_v ruin_v in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o several_a aqueduct_n and_o divers_a other_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n it_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr keep_v much_o long_a sweet_a at_o sea_n than_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o fair_a city_n in_o xaintoigne_n as_o coignac_n tonnay_v and_o brovage_n famous_a for_o the_o salt-pit_n adjoin_v to_o it_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o bourdeaux_n stand_v a_o tower_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o pharos_n or_o land_n mark_v to_o direct_v ship_n that_o sail_v upon_o that_o coast_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o cordovan_n and_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v much_o high_a and_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o pharos_n of_o alexandria_n blaye_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o fortification_n which_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n of_o any_o enemy_n ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o charibert_n king_n of_o paris_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o the_o county_n of_o xantoigne_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n pasturage_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n great_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o abound_v in_o roman_a or_o pontic_a wormwood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o if_o france_n be_v a_o egg_n xantoigne_n will_v be_v the_o yolk_n though_o the_o city_n of_o angoulesm_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o citadel_n also_o build_v for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o it_o which_o also_o serve_v for_o a_o curb_n upon_o the_o city_n itself_o shall_v their_o happen_v any_o sedition_n two_o league_n from_o angoulesm_n be_v a_o fountain_n to_o be_v see_v which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o abyss_n never_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v a_o certain_a queen_n of_o france_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v whence_o the_o spring_n of_o this_o fountain_n shall_v arise_v order_v a_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o abyss_n who_o report_v that_o he_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o dreadful_a rock_n and_o monstrous_a fish_n that_o will_v have_v devour_v he_o have_v he_o not_o speedy_o get_v out_o of_o their_o way_n at_o montmeron_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v discover_v but_o nobody_o be_v ever_o set_v to_o work_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v because_o nature_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o that_o metal_n that_o the_o mine_n will_v not_o afford_v over_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o workman_n the_o people_n of_o xantoigne_n be_v look_v on_o to_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o more_o courageous_a those_o of_o angoulesm_n be_v no_o less_o warlike_a and_o love_n to_o live_v like_o gentleman_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v clown_n and_o brute_n chap._n x._o of_o limosin_n and_o perigort_n the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o limosin_n remarkable_a for_o several_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o for_o three_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1029._o 1031._o and_o 1182._o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v several_a aqueduct_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n three_o church_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o audit_n for_o the_o king_n finance_n nor_o be_v traveller_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o without_o see_v the_o artificer_n for_o enamel_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o this_o city_n that_o there_o be_v not_o better_a workmanship_n of_o that_o sort_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o vssel_n you_o see_v they_o no_o less_o busy_o employ_v in_o make_v of_o false_a diamond_n the_o other_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o limosin_n be_v gueret_fw-la tulle_n brive_v vserche_n a_o very_a strong_a hold_n roche_n abeille_fw-fr famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n there_o fight_v in_o 1569._o chalos_n note_v for_o the_o horse-fair_n there_o keep_v aines_n aimotier_n etc._n etc._n though_o perigort_n be_v stony_n and_o mountainous_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v well_o enough_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o chestnut_n which_o grow_v in_o this_o county_n not_o only_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o family_n but_o to_o fatten_v their_o hog_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o medicinal_a water_n and_o iron_n mine_n periguex_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n so_o very_a ancient_n that_o some_o scruple_n not_o to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n but_o other_o from_o the_o name_n of_o vesuna_n which_o the_o ancient_n give_v it_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o venus_n who_o be_v former_o worship_v in_o this_o city_n where_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o that_o goddess_n with_o several_a other_o antiquity_n the_o fountain_n of_o marlac_n not_o far_o off_o from_o periguex_n aught_o to_o be_v visit_v for_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n that_o supply_v it_o which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o periguex_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o float_a piece_n of_o ground_n some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n stop_v up_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o abyss_n in_o regard_n that_o several_a people_n be_v let_v down_o can_v can_v never_o find_v a_o bottom_n only_o they_o report_v upon_o their_o come_n up_o again_o that_o they_o see_v a_o large_a plain_n cover_v with_o water_n it_o may_v be_v some_o may_v put_v the_o question_n whence_o those_o people_n have_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o make_v such_o a_o discovery_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v answer_v according_a as_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v from_o other_o well_n of_o the_o city_n and_o part_n thereabouts_o which_o let_v the_o light_n into_o that_o subterraneal_a sea_n and_o by_o float_a lantern_n which_o they_o drive_v before_o they_o with_o engine_n beside_o there_o be_v few_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o owner_n if_o they_o dig_v never_o so_o little_a in_o their_o cellar_n present_o meet_v with_o water_n which_o by_o the_o weight_n the_o taste_n and_o other_o mark_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o well_o which_o be_v stop_v up_o because_o the_o harlot_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v their_o child_n into_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v another_o fountain_n the_o water_n of_o which_o change_v itself_o into_o stone_n of_o what_o form_n you_o please_v but_o among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o cavern_n near_o miramont_n which_o be_v call_v cluseau_n which_o extend_v itself_o five_a or_o six_o league_n under_o ground_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v find_v apartment_n pave_v with_o mosaic_a work_n altar_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a picture_n fountain_n and_o a_o river_n six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o beyond_o that_o as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a plain_n or_o champion_n country_n where_o no_o body_n yet_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o plant_v any_o colony_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o cadovan_n at_o sarlat_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o sacred_a napkin_n or_o rather_o wind_v sheet_n wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n libourne_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dordogne_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n to_o which_o that_o river_n ebb_a and_o flow_v bring_v up_o vessel_n of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o extraordinary_a nor_o do_v i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o like_o it_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v
which_o occasion_v complaint_n against_o the_o university_n at_o court_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n rabelais_n who_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a wit_n be_v then_o at_o montpellier_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o participate_v of_o the_o trouble_v the_o academian_o be_v in_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n what_o do_v he_o do_v but_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr pratt_n house_n the_o swiss_n who_o take_v he_o for_o a_o fool_n ask_v he_o what_o his_o business_n be_v to_o which_o rabelais_n answer_v he_o in_o latin_n upon_o which_o the_o swiss_n not_o understand_v a_o word_n he_o say_v call_v for_o one_o of_o the_o chancellor_n officer_n who_o understand_v the_o language_n which_o rabelais_n find_v out_o answer_v he_o in_o greek_a with_o that_o they_o bring_v he_o a_o person_n that_o understand_v greek_a perfect_o well_o but_o to_o he_o the_o doctor_n speak_v hebrew_n and_o if_o they_o talk_v to_o he_o in_o hebrew_n he_o answer_v in_o syriack_n or_o arabic_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o have_v puzzle_v and_o exhaust_v all_o the_o learning_n in_o the_o chancellor_n house_n the_o chancellor_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n have_v harangued_a him_z in_o favour_n of_o the_o student_n of_o montpellier_n he_o obtain_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o '_o they_o this_o rabelais_n be_v make_v curate_n of_o meudon_n and_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o 1553._o and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n this_o epitaph_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o pluto_n prince_n of_o shade_n infernal_a where_o sad_a soul_n never_o laugh_v but_o burn_v all_o be_v kind_a to_o rabelais_n and_o they_o will_v all_o fall_v a_o laugh_a great_a and_o small_a near_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o cordeleer_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o lake_n full_a of_o frog_n that_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n say_v since_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n be_v interrupt_v by_o they_o in_o his_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n command_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o you_o take_v any_o of_o those_o that_o make_v most_o noise_n in_o other_o place_n and_o put_v they_o into_o this_o lake_n they_o present_o become_v as_o mute_o as_o fish_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o take_v they_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n and_o put_v they_o in_o another_o place_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v fall_v a_o croak_n and_o the_o loud_a in_o the_o consort_n of_o paddock_n pliny_n recite_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o frog_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seriphos_n in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_a ancient_n command_v by_o a_o citadel_n with_o fair_a and_o royal_a bastion_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o narbonne_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o seneschalship_n a_o court_n of_o aid_n a_o chamber_n of_o the_o finance_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o royal_a physick-garden_n store_v with_o curiosity_n in_o abundance_n nimes_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n &_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v they_o not_o such_o great_a talker_n and_o less_o malapert_a will_v be_v very_o good_a company_n the_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o they_o affirm_v that_o nemausus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n as_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a nemausis_fw-la or_o nemausus_n it_o be_v former_o much_o more_o spacious_a than_o it_o be_v as_o including_z within_z it_o seven_o hill_n like_o old_a rome_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o thousand_o tower_n among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o amphitheatre_n erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o pace_n in_o compass_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v two_o gladiator_n cut_v in_o stone_n the_o wolf_n that_o suckle_v romulus_n and_o remus_n and_o the_o vulture_n that_o appear_v to_o those_o two_o founder_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v at_o nimes_n a_o cavern_n that_o run_v underground_o as_o far_o as_o arles_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v in_o several_a part_n such_o subterraneal_a communication_n between_o one_o city_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n also_o appear_v a_o very_a curious_a piece_n of_o roman_a workmanship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o bridge_n one_o above_o another_o the_o low_a of_o six_o arch_n the_o second_o of_o two_o and_o the_o three_o of_o thirty_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a structure_n may_v be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o two_o foot_n high_a this_o bridge_n be_v call_v pont_n du_fw-fr gard._n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o grotto_n the_o garden_n of_o st._n private_a or_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o curious_a statue_n only_o i_o may_v add_v this_o in_o short_a that_o this_o city_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v this_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o without_o the_o city_n some_o remainder_n of_o a_o building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o vesta_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v famous_a heretofore_o because_o the_o water_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o purify_v the_o vestal_a nun_n the_o city_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n &_o there_o be_v make_v in_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o bishop_n a_o seneschalship_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n chap._n viii_o of_o guien_n and_o gascoigny_a many_o people_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gascognie_n comprehend_v all_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v beyond_o lion_n as_o the_o dauphinate_a provence_n and_o languedoc_n whereas_o gascognie_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o small_a province_n include_v with_o in_o guienne_n the_o garonne_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o enrich_v this_o province_n it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n which_o foreign_a vessel_n import_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insolent_a excessive_a boaster_n and_o somewhat_o give_v to_o thieve_v but_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o without_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v as_o virtuous_a people_n among_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o free-hearted_a beyond_o compare_n they_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o france_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v have_v a_o campagne_n or_o two_o in_o their_o belly_n and_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v as_o good_a as_o they_o their_o train'dband_n have_v make_v themselves_o sufficient_o know_v in_o piedmont_n and_o catalogna_n these_o last_o year_n bourdeaux_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o venerable_a parliament_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n for_o the_o civil_a and_o canon-law_n found_v by_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o lewis_n x._o in_o 1473._o it_o afford_v very_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n which_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v get_v into_o his_o study_n the_o hollow-stone_n that_o lie_v at_o st._n severin_n be_v very_o much_o worth_a observation_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v full_a or_o empty_a of_o water_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v either_o at_o the_o full_a or_o in_o her_o wain_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o make_v this_o city_n considerable_a by_o the_o castle_n trumpet_n which_o he_o build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o garonne_n receive_v the_o big_a of_o merchant_n vessel_n that_o bring_v great_a wealth_n to_o the_o city_n some_o year_n since_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v remove_v to_o reaule_v which_o do_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o city_n discontent_v the_o member_n of_o that_o venerable_a body_n but_o bring_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o that_o little_a borough_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o city_n in_o guyenne_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o thousand_o please_a object_n as_o cadillac_n baza_n bayonne_n st._n jean_n de_fw-fr luz_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o leave_v those_o that_o have_v see_v they_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o visit_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o beauty_n chap._n ix_o of_o xaintonge_n and_o angoumois_n i_o join_v these_o two_o province_n together_o first_o because_o they_o both_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o
author_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o gomerite_n who_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n a_o little_a after_o noah_n time_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o druid_n build_v this_o city_n long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n who_o nativity_n they_o foretell_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o priscus_n the_o roman_a governor_n erect_v a_o temple_n there_o which_o he_o consecrate_v virgini_fw-la pariturae_fw-la to_o the_o virgin_n that_o shall_v bear_v a_o son_n and_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n come_v to_o athens_n meet_v with_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n we_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o believe_v that_o either_o by_o some_o prophetic_a spirit_n or_o by_o some_o other_o prerogative_n only_o know_v to_o providence_n that_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o darkness_n have_v some_o glimmering_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o god_n reserve_v for_o the_o christian_n and_o 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the_o river_n loire_n in_o a_o country_n full_a of_o vineyard_n that_o furnish_v it_o with_o excellent_a wine_n among_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o the_o religionary_n ruin_v in_o the_o last_o age_n but_o though_o henry_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a he_o have_v not_o restore_v it_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o pristin_n antiquity_n this_o city_n be_v several_a time_n besiege_a and_o twice_o miraculous_o deliver_v once_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o her_o bishop_n st._n aignan_n when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o long_o after_o that_o the_o english_a besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1417._o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v succour_v by_o joan_n of_o arc_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n at_o what_o time_n this_o maid_n who_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 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that_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o town_n what_o inn_n to_o go_v to_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o visit_v all_o those_o part_n where_o the_o new_a comer_n lodge_v and_o tell_v how_o many_o person_n lie_v in_o every_o bed_n which_o sometime_o surprise_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n the_o university_n of_o avignon_n found_v in_o 1391._o be_v former_o more_o famous_a than_o now_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o tomb_n and_o relic_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v carry_v i_o too_o far_o nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o thing_n there_o more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o fountain_n of_o daucluse_n which_o divide_v itself_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n from_o the_o source_n of_o it_o form_n a_o most_o delightful_a island_n and_o a_o navigable_a river_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o house_n of_o petrarch_n and_o laura_n his_o mistress_n orange_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o a_o little_a province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o above_o three_o league_n broad_a and_o four_o in_o length_n this_o principality_n depend_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n fall_v long_o since_o to_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o claudia_n de_fw-fr chalons_n with_o henry_n of_o nassau_n this_o city_n have_v not_o long_o since_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o france_n it_o have_v a_o well_o dig_v into_o the_o solid_a rock_n above_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o a_o subterranean_a passage_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n about_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a but_o the_o castle_n be_v raze_v and_o the_o city_n dismantle_v about_o twenty_o year_n since_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a enmity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n under_o pretence_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v dragoon_v out_o of_o france_n however_o it_o afford_v very_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o circus_n which_o be_v very_o spacious_a with_o a_o pavement_n of_o mosaic_a work_n in_o a_o low_a chamber_n or_o room_n of_o state_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o marius_n and_o lacturius_n consul_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v over_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n this_o edifice_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v former_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n but_o now_o stand_v a_o good_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o it_o which_o show_v that_o orange_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o very_a large_a and_o
the_o first_o city_n you_o meet_v with_o as_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o dauphinate_a through_o lionnois_n it_o be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o allobroges_n at_o what_o time_n le_fw-fr viennois_n be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o allobroges_n as_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o isere_fw-la at_o vienne_n they_o make_v the_o blade_n of_o sword_n in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o it_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o people_n how_o the_o artificer_n can_v sell_v they_o so_o cheap_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o engine_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o water_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o one_o workman_n can_v attend_v several_a sort_n of_o workmanship_n at_o one_o time_n pilate_n be_v banish_v to_o vienne_n by_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n and_o the_o precipice_n from_o whence_o he_o throw_v himself_o headlong_o which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o mist_n vienne_n have_v former_o two_o castle_n belongit_fw-la to_o it_o which_o be_v account_v impregnable_a but_o they_o be_v demolish_v for_o fear_v they_o may_v prove_v a_o recepticle_n for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o design_n to_o disturb_v the_o state_n die_v or_o diva_n augusta_n seat_v upon_o the_o drum_n among_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vienne_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nineteen_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o ancient_a vocantis_fw-la mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o once_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n gap_n lie_v two_o league_n from_o durance_n with_o a_o baileage_n a_o bishopric_n a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o puymore_n but_o neither_o the_o citadel_n nor_o the_o fort_n can_v hinder_v it_o from_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o ambrun_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o lie_v among_o the_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rock_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v the_o high_a of_o any_o city_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nero_n grant_v the_o citizen_n of_o it_o the_o right_n of_o latinity_n which_o galba_n afterward_o enlarge_v with_o new_a privilege_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o quit_v the_o same_o year_n after_o every_o thing_n be_v demolish_v that_o render_v it_o tenable_a before_o i_o leave_v the_o dauphinate_a it_o behoove_v i_o to_o make_v one_o observation_n not_o unacceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a of_o a_o peculiar_a wind_n that_o blow_v at_o nyon_n six_o league_n from_o orange_n it_o be_v call_v the_o wind_n pontius_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o come_v nyon_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n call_v egue_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n with_o one_o only_a arch_n account_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o roman_a workmanship_n round_o like_o the_o letter_n o_o and_o to_o be_v as_o deep_a from_o the_o foundation_n under_o ground_n as_o above_o and_o indeed_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n yet_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n above_o ground_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n aver_v that_o when_o they_o have_v go_v to_o search_v for_o the_o foundation_n they_o can_v never_o find_v any_o but_o they_o perceive_v that_o still_o the_o low_a they_o dig_v the_o narrow_a the_o circle_n contract_v as_o to_o the_o wind_n of_o pontius_n it_o usual_o blow_v from_o midnight_n till_o ten_o or_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o cold_a as_o the_o northwind_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_v of_o a_o rock_n about_o a_o small_a league_n from_o nyon_n near_o a_o hermitage_n into_o this_o cleave_v the_o people_n have_v often_o throw_v stone_n and_o let_v down_o a_o sound_a line_n but_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o bottom_n nor_o be_v the_o wind_n so_o violent_a in_o this_o part_n as_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o cleft_n be_v not_o very_o wide_a it_o be_v stop_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n but_o then_o they_o be_v force_v to_o open_v it_o again_o in_o regard_n the_o earth_n surcease_v to_o bear_v the_o olive_n tree_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n tree_n wither_v so_o that_o their_o autumnal_a harvest_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v seize_v with_o contagious_a disease_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a mortality_n among_o '_o they_o as_o for_o vivarez_n it_o be_v a_o province_n very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a travellour_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o viviers_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n you_o may_v also_o visit_v annonay_n where_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a but_o where_o the_o common_a people_n make_v it_o no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v their_o fusee'_v upon_o you_o from_o behind_o a_o hedge_n upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n chap._n vi_o of_o savoy_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n since_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n under_o his_o subjection_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o those_o part_n before_o i_o engage_v far_o into_o france_n chamberi_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v desirous_a to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n this_o way_n have_v this_o wind_n of_o victory_n in_o his_o poop_n first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o city_n after_o which_o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o nice_a and_o villa_n franca_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n that_o nice_n be_v former_o a_o part_n of_o provence_n not_o long_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o montmelian_a which_o the_o savoyard_n account_v impregnable_a be_v likewise_o carry_v by_o the_o french_a and_o then_o they_o take_v and_o burn_v oneglia_n the_o only_a remain_a sea_n port_n town_n in_o savoy_n the_o fortification_n of_o all_o these_o town_n be_v very_a regular_n and_o the_o church_n very_o beautiful_a beside_o these_o place_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v pignerol_n seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o perousa_n five_o league_n from_o turin_n the_o other_o be_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1681._o these_o two_o town_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n in_o regard_n they_o secure_a france_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o open_v he_o a_o passage_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o look_v that_o way_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o a_o particular_a volume_n of_o italy_n i_o omit_v here_o several_a remark_n more_o proper_a for_o that_o tome_n than_o this_o of_o france_n chap._n vii_o of_o languedoc_n there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n so_o vast_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o as_o languedoc_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n rhone_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o pyrenean_n by_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o rovergne_n and_o quercy_n the_o climate_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o it_o produce_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o other_o 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will_v always_o do_v they_o justice_n tholouse_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o beautiful_a and_o spacious_a province_n seat_v upon_o the_o garonne_n and_o so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tholo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v however_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o gaul_n they_o find_v tholouse_n to_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a city_n and_o therefore_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o capitol_n amphitheatre_n and_o aqueduct_n the_o remainder_n of_o which_o beside_o her_o church_n and_o other_o structure_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o her_o antiquity_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o after_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aquitain_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o famous_a parliament_n a_o archbishopric_a a_o generality_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o a_o university_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n and_o that_o of_o st._n saturnin_n be_v a_o beautiful_a pile_n where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v the_o body_n of_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o thorn_n of_o our_o saviour_n crown_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a treasure_n which_o can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o noisomness_n of_o the_o water_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v guard_v as_o they_o say_v by_o prodigious_a serpent_n that_o threaten_v to_o devour_v all_o those_o that_o disturb_v their_o rest_n however_o it_o be_v history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o gaul_n make_v war_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o delphos_n bring_v away_o vast_a riches_n and_o that_o the_o share_n of_o the_o tectosages_n who_o inhabit_v languedoc_n come_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n and_o five_o million_o of_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n that_o their_o priest_n enforce_v they_o to_o throw_v the_o riches_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o 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except_o the_o two_o university_n in_o england_n and_o the_o second_o in_o france_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o ausonius_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o pallas_n and_o that_o it_o general_o bear_v the_o epithet_n of_o tholouse_n la_fw-fr savante_n or_o tholouse_n the_o learned_a castres_n be_v another_o very_a ancient_a city_n of_o languedoc_n with_o a_o bishopric_n lavaur_n pamiers_n a_o bishop_n see_v mirepoix_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o some_o other_o city_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v very_o pleasant_a place_n where_o the_o people_n feast_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o they_o that_o they_o have_v more_o good_a victual_n than_o money_n carcasson_n be_v command_v by_o a_o citadel_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o and_o before_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v leave_v your_o sword_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o city_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n for_o the_o neatness_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o street_n and_o the_o sweet_a temper_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o must_v not_o remove_v far_o from_o languedoc_n without_o visit_v perpignan_n in_o roussillon_n where_o the_o man_n go_v after_o the_o french_a fashion_n and_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o spanish_a mode_n the_o citadel_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o bastion_n command_v by_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v the_o donjon_n some_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o pace_n from_o thence_o it_o form_v a_o river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o several_a arch_n narbonne_n dispute_v the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n with_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o france_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o narbo_n k._n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o we_o find_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o grace_v it_o with_o a_o capitol_n and_o a_o amphitheatre_n erect_v municipal_a school_n within_o it_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o bath_n and_o aqueduct_n and_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o roman_a grandeur_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o proconsul_n and_o their_o first_o colony_n out_o of_o italy_n in_o europe_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o favour_n the_o inhabitant_n set_v up_o a_o statue_n to_o augustus_n so_o that_o rome_n and_o narbonne_n be_v league_v to_o each_o other_o under_o the_o title_n of_o sister_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sympathy_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 145._o rome_n and_o narbonne_n be_v afflict_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o dreadful_a conflagration_n that_o happen_v by_o accident_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n this_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n be_v regular_o fortify_v and_o the_o canal_n of_o conjunction_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n a_o royal_a undertake_n become_v a_o great_a prince_n derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o from_o narbonne_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v primate_n of_o the_o province_n precedent_n bear_v of_o the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n bezieres_n be_v a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o narbonne_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o avenue_n to_o which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a it_o be_v both_o large_a and_o ancient_a and_o great_o value_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o erect_v there_o two_o famous_a temple_n to_o augustus_n and_o julia._n it_o be_v still_o one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n of_o abide_v in_o france_n insomuch_o that_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v beget_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr habitoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr il_fw-fr choisiroit_fw-fr bezieres_n pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr sejour_n that_o if_o god_n be_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n he_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o bezieres_n for_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n the_o city_n of_o pesenas_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a and_o no_o question_n but_o the_o residence_n of_o several_a prince_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o conti_n decease_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montmoranci_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o infuse_v into_o they_o the_o air_n of_o the_o court._n though_o i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o city_n of_o montpellier_n and_o nimes_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v less_o considerable_a the_o contrary_a rather_o may_v be_v say_v that_o traveller_n tarry_v long_o at_o montpellier_n then_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o languedoc_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o divertisement_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o place_n good_a cheer_v good_a company_n familiarity_n gallantry_n and_o learning_n all_o which_o advantage_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o in_o a_o superlative_a degree_n the_o university_n be_v account_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o physic_n in_o all_o france_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o dr._n in_o that_o faculty_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v till_o he_o have_v first_o receive_v seven_o time_n the_o robe_n and_o bonnet_n of_o rabelais_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o monac_n in_o such_o veneration_n be_v that_o doctor_n among_o those_o that_o govern_v this_o academy_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o the_o scholar_n have_v commit_v some_o disorder_n in_o the_o city_n
that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o run_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o whirl_v eddy_n of_o water_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o tunn_n which_o without_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o force_n of_o violent_a gust_n of_o wind_n roll_z up_z the_o river_n with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a fury_n as_o will_v overturn_v the_o big_a ship_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v may_v be_v hear_v three_o league_n off_o and_o for_o that_o they_o know_v this_o whirl_v eddy_n which_o they_o call_v macanet_n always_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o shoar_n the_o vessel_n remove_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o a_o instinct_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o wild_a duck_n and_o swan_n no_o soon_o hear_v the_o noise_n but_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o land_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o roll_v wave_n chap._n xi_o of_o querci_fw-la and_o rovergne_n qverci_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n as_o be_v water_v by_o the_o garonne_n the_o dordogne_n and_o the_o tarr_n which_o be_v three_o navigable_a river_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n to_o look_v after_o they_o no_o question_n because_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n prune_n saffran_n and_o pastorage_n that_o will_v fetch_v gold_n and_o silver_n without_o the_o pain_n of_o digging_z and_o delve_v the_o common_a people_n be_v boarish_a but_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n very_o civil_a cahors_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o querci_fw-la where_o the_o amphitheatre_n the_o bridge_n and_o the_o tower_n be_v infallible_a proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o pope_n john_n xxii_o a_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o europe_n be_v bear_v at_o cahors_n and_o found_v there_o a_o university_n for_o the_o common_a law_n in_o 1332._o wherein_o he_o show_v more_o love_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n then_o to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o any_o other_o in_o france_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n steven_n and_o be_v consecrate_a by_o st._n martral_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o several_a other_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1605._o it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n from_o whence_o judgement_n be_v carry_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n part_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o montaubon_n be_v seat_v in_o languedoc_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o that_o province_n the_o hugonot_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1562._o and_o fortify_v it_o so_o well_o that_o it_o hold_v out_o three_o several_a seiges_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v snbdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o refuge_n for_o revolt_n the_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n moissac_n be_v another_o city_n of_o querci_fw-la seat_v as_o well_o as_o montauban_n upon_o the_o river_n tarr_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o by_o k._n clovis_n after_o that_o gaiger_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n take_v it_o and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o k._n pepin_n in_o 1212._o the_o english_a utter_o ruine_v it_o however_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v considerable_a again_o but_o it_o will_v hardly_o recover_v the_o ill_a usage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n a_o traveller_n will_v find_v little_a considerable_a in_o rovergne_n except_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o rodez_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o high_a and_o the_o best_a wrought_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o france_n the_o city_n of_o rodez_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v lose_v the_o ancient_a splendour_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n saracen_n and_o franc_n etc._n etc._n however_o it_o be_v still_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o seneschalship_n it_o former_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o hen._n iu._n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n stand_v the_o mountain_n of_o canseu_n which_o burn_v when_o it_o rain_n and_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o abyss_n sixty_o pace_n wide_a at_o the_o top_n and_o two_o hundred_o deep_a and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o abyss_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o hole_n which_o have_v no_o bottom_n the_o quercinois_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o great_a dissembler_n and_o the_o perigordin_n to_o be_v very_o quarrelsome_a especial_o in_o their_o cup_n chap._n xii_o of_o auvergne_n awergne_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o france_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o forest_n and_o lyonnois_n by_o rovergne_n and_o velai_n to_o the_o south_n by_o querci_fw-la perigort_n and_o limosin_n to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o berry_n and_o bourbonnois_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o cheese_n horse_n cow_n mule_n etc._n etc._n the_o low_a abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o trade_n in_o tapestry_n bonelace_n cloth_n knife_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o auvergnois_fw-fr be_v laborious_a crafty_a full_a of_o dissimulation_n addict_v to_o quarrel_n and_o very_o self-conceited_a and_o opinionate_a of_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o give_v they_o their_o way_n with_o much_o compliance_n a_o little_a thing_n will_v create_v a_o squabble_n aurillac_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o upper_a auvergne_n which_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o several_a fair_a church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ruin_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n we_o have_v there_o to_o be_v see_v the_o refectory_n of_o the_o carmelites_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o much_o surpass_v in_o neatness_n bigness_n and_o paint_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o convent_n the_o presidial_a court_n of_o aurillac_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o severe_a tribunal_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o this_o division_n of_o auvergne_n stand_v the_o mountain_n cantal_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o simple_n which_o it_o produce_v though_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a the_o other_o mountain_n be_v also_o fertile_a in_o pastorage_n the_o low_a auvergne_n common_o call_v la_o limayne_o be_v not_o so_o wide_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o as_o the_o upper_a but_o it_o be_v much_o a_o more_o pleasant_a place_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o sociable_a clairmont_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o the_o cathedral_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n which_o the_o air_n have_v purify_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o people_n have_v offer_v a_o considerable_a sum_n for_o the_o cover_v and_o to_o lay_v on_o another_o of_o lead_n of_o the_o same_o thickness_n but_o neither_o will_v their_o money_n be_v take_v nor_o their_o proffer_n accept_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o fountain_n that_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o fall_v upon_o which_o account_n some_o aver_v that_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o strange_a operation_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n wide_a six_o in_o thickness_n and_o thirty_o six_o long_a for_o which_o reason_n charles_n ix_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v it_o several_a council_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o clairmont_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o vrban_a the_o ii_o the_o celebrate_a crusade_n be_v resolve_v upon_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n charles_n the_o v._o assemble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v believe_v this_o city_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n gergovia_n so_o high_o applaud_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n which_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v when_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o conflagration_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v of_o larch_n or_o larinx_n wood_n which_o resist_v fire_n rion_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o render_v the_o situation_n and_o the_o prospect_n very_o pleasant_a the_o house_n be_v well_o build_v the_o street_n straight_o and_o broad_a the_o church_n magnificent_a
the_o monastery_n stately_a the_o inhabitant_n sumptuous_a but_o nothing_o make_v the_o city_n so_o remarkable_a as_o st._n amable_n tooth_n which_o as_o they_o say_v infallible_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n in_o a_o word_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v be_v so_o pleasant_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o auvergne_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o mareschalship_n a_o presidial-court_n a_o generality_n of_o the_o finance_n a_o election_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o a_o palace_n build_v by_o john_n of_o berry_n about_o a_o small_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o clairmont_n stand_v montferrand_n another_o considerable_a city_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o marquis_n d'effiat_fw-la will_v fain_o have_v have_v they_o join_v together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o clairmont-ferrand_n but_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n start_v so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o design_n the_o building_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o church_n inspire_v devotion_n some_o few_o league_n from_o rion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o little_a city_n of_o old_a brioude_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o arch_n which_o be_v support_v by_o two_o mountain_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n it_o be_v build_v by_o caesar_n order_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o one_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o building_n some_o age_n since_o can_v never_o be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v le_fw-fr puy_n be_v a_o city_n very_o considerable_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o other_o advantage_n the_o great_a number_n of_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v draw_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n for_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n round_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o people_n always_o magnify_v object_n and_o multiply_v miracle_n which_o the_o place_n where_o relic_n be_v deposit_v be_v seldom_o sorry_a for_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v that_o true_a devotion_n be_v intermix_v with_o superstition_n among_o the_o precious_a gauge_n which_o that_o city_n preserve_v there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n of_o cedarwood_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n say_v be_v make_v by_o a_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o wrought_v journey_n work_v under_o joseph_n the_o same_o silly_a people_n also_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o a_o demoniac_a former_o pronounce_v in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o city_n that_o a_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v of_o one_o of_o the_o innocent_a child_n which_o be_v massacre_v by_o herod_n be_v the_o beget_v son_n of_o that_o barbarous_a king_n chap._n xiii_o of_o lionnois_n lionnois_n be_v a_o small_a province_n from_o the_o which_o capital_a city_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o lyon_n the_o people_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n their_o prevail_a passion_n be_v desire_n of_o gain_n which_o extend_v their_o trade_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o magazine_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o lion_n that_o if_o paris_n be_v without_o her_o equal_a lion_n have_v no_o companion_n it_o be_v former_o call_v the_o colony_n of_o claudius_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v bear_v there_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n seat_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o soon_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v most_o ancient_a the_o fair_a and_o one_o that_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o france_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o audit_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n a_o mint_n a_o seneschalship_n a_o election_n a_o tribunal_n of_o trade_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o lyon_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o one_o lugdus_n king_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v lugdunum_n other_o say_v that_o one_o momor_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n build_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o soon_o by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o because_o he_o see_v a_o flight_n of_o crow_n settle_v upon_o a_o mountain_n adjoin_v he_o call_v it_o the_o lugdune_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o crow_n as_o for_o those_o who_o assert_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a error_n in_o regard_n the_o druid_n have_v hold_v their_o assembly_n there_o before_o ever_o rome_n be_v talk_v of_o and_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o it_o before_o that_o famous_a republic_n ever_o send_v any_o colony_n into_o gaul_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n in_o or_o near_o this_o city_n where_o the_o orator_n of_o those_o time_n dispute_v for_o the_o prize_n of_o eloquence_n and_o a_o sacred_a grove_n where_o the_o ancient_n offer_v up_o their_o sacrifice_n the_o city_n of_o lion_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o seven_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v penonage_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a captain_n and_o other_o officer_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n the_o market_n place_n and_o piazza_n be_v magnificent_a and_o the_o building_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v sumptuous_a the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v bear_v the_o town_n house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o superb_fw-la structure_n in_o europe_n and_o among_o the_o curiosity_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v two_o table_n of_o brass_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o speech_n which_o claudius_n make_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o admit_v the_o lionnois_n and_o other_o gaul_n into_o the_o senate_n as_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o arsenal_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a supply_v in_o france_n the_o archiepiscopal_a palace_n be_v very_o beautiful_a pope_n gregory_n vii_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1079._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o several_a other_o pontiff_n successor_n to_o gregory_n the_o chapter_n of_o lion_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o church_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steeple_n and_o upon_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o same_o bell_n divine_a service_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o all_o the_o three_o church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v st._n john_n st._n stephan_n and_o holy_a rood_n this_o chapter_n have_v be_v always_o fill_v with_o person_n as_o well_o illustrious_a for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o for_o their_o learning_n five_o or_o six_o celebrate_a author_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n there_o have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v canon_n one_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n nine_o son_n of_o a_o king_n fourteen_o son_n of_o duke_n thirty_o son_n of_o count_n and_o twenty_o baron_n the_o thirteen_o ecumenical_a council_n be_v assemble_v at_o lion_n by_o innocent_n iv._o in_o 1245._o and_o gregory_n x._o celebrate_a another_o there_o in_o 1274._o where_o he_o preside_v himself_o and_o beside_o these_o two_o council_n several_a other_o particular_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n at_o different_a time_n the_o castle_n of_o pierre_n aneise_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v peculiar_a beauty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o beauty_n in_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n of_o quality_n and_o consequence_n be_v commit_v to_o this_o place_n and_o thus_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v under_o confinement_n in_o this_o castle_n when_o the_o french_a take_v he_o after_o his_o be_v defeat_v the_o antiquity_n of_o lion_n be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o amphitheatre_n aqueduct_n and_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o several_a roman_a emperor_n who_o reside_v in_o it_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o sepulchre_n call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o two_o lover_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o herod_n and_o herodias_n other_o the_o tomb_n of_o two_o lover_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o love_n together_o but_o die_v in_o the_o state_n of_o virginity_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n justus_n lie_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o immense_a weight_n which_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o true_a equilibrium_n that_o you_o may_v move_v it_o with_o one_o finger_n this_o city_n be_v endow_v with_o several_a privilege_n which_o have_v be_v
grant_v she_o by_o her_o sovereign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o lion_n be_v ennoble_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o burgundy_n and_o nivernois_n bvrgundy_n be_v a_o province_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o fifty_o league_n not_o above_o forty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o thirty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n rise_v in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v call_v st._n seine_n the_o burgundian_n be_v a_o oblige_a people_n and_o love_v honour_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o opinionate_a and_o obstinate_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o they_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n dijon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n and_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a have_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v burg-dogne_a or_o burgus_n deorum_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o that_o place_n be_v consecrate_a whereupon_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n advise_v he_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o four_o great_a tower_n and_o two_o ravelin_n a_o fair_a charterhouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o palace_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n sixteen_o church_n two_o abbey_n five_o hospital_n the_o town-house_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v every_o three_o year_n this_o country_n enrich_v itself_o by_o her_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v general_o call_v the_o magazine_n of_o paris_n st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n of_o this_o province_n call_v fontaine_n beaune_z be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n with_o a_o chancery_n and_o a_o bailliage_n seat_v advantageous_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o most_o chief_o fruitful_a in_o delicious_a wine_n autun_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n from_o augustus_n however_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o friendship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o it_o the_o druid_n hold_v their_o senate_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o they_o call_v janitoye_n and_o among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n be_v worth_a the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a traveller_n auxerre_n be_v a_o very_a good_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o bailliage_n this_o city_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n stop_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o after_o that_o k._n robert_n take_v it_o in_o 1005._o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_a have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n large_a piazza_n several_a fountain_n beautiful_a church_n among_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o magnificent_a store_v with_o relic_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a choir_n a_o steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o a_o chapter_n of_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n but_o the_o earldom_n be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fortify_v in_o regard_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o have_v also_o be_v two_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n the_o one_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n in_o 578._o the_o other_o in_o 1147._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n nevers_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o nivernois_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n not_o only_o for_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o and_o run_v by_o the_o fortress_n that_o command_v it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n traveller_n be_v always_o use_v to_o visit_v these_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v glass_n and_o earthen_a pot_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o deputy_n of_o nivernois_n appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n there_o be_v in_o this_o little_a province_n both_o iron_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o people_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xv._n of_o berry_n and_o burbonnois_n though_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o rich._n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o the_o wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v the_o bituriges_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o history_n inform_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v they_o who_o give_v caesar_n the_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o conquest_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o berry_n be_v bourge_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o primacy_n and_o patriarchate_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o university_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bogg_n and_o fill_v the_o moat_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fortify_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o tower_n the_o rampart_n be_v cannon-proof_n the_o stone_n be_v cut_v diamond_n fashion_n and_o nineteen_o foot_n thick_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n a_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n support_v by_o fifty_o pillar_n the_o treasury_n of_o this_o cathedral_n contain_v many_o curiosity_n which_o foreigner_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v and_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v insert_v here_o a_o catalogue_n have_v i_o not_o unfortunate_o mislay_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o five_o age_n and_o still_o it_o feel_v the_o furious_a sack_n of_o the_o huguenot_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1562._o when_o the_o count_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o be_v their_o general_n take_v it_o bourbonnois_n be_v separate_v from_o burgundy_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n berry_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n to_o the_o south_n and_o nivernois_n to_o the_o north._n this_o province_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a for_o itself_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a as_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o see_v the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o bourbon_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o bourbon_n bequeath_v her_o name_n to_o this_o province_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o capital_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o moulins_n the_o castle_n of_o bourbon_n be_v environ_v with_o 24_o tower_n which_o render_v it_o extreme_o strong_a near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o great_a marsh_n where_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o bourbon_n so_o renown_v all_o over_o europe_n moulins_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n allier_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cutler_n shop_n the_o presidial_a court_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o country_n
of_o aunis_n poitou_n be_v a_o large_a province_n contain_v near_o sixty_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n de_n la_fw-fr croix_n say_v about_o 30_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o berry_n limosin_n and_o touraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o angoumois_n and_o xantoigne_n by_o anjou_n and_o bretaigne_n to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o poictovins_n be_v civil_a and_o oblige_a but_o they_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o raillery_n and_o nettle_v gird_v sarcasm_n that_o you_o must_v either_o forbear_v keep_v they_o company_n or_o else_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v their_o flout_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a change_v their_o gay_a and_o sportive_a humour_n into_o the_o vice_n of_o scurrilous_a detraction_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v poiteer_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n between_o two_o river_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o have_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n which_o pope_n eugenius_n iu._n and_o charles_n vii_o found_v there_o in_o 1431._o at_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v translate_v thither_o because_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o to_o poitiers_n it_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n so_o dismal_a to_o france_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o where_o the_o english_a take_v k._n john_n prisoner_n the_o city_n of_o poitiers_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o swear_a counsellor_n the_o wall_n and_o castle_n rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o structure_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o among_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cathedral_n a_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n beard_n which_o st._n hilary_n bring_v thither_o from_o rome_n as_o they_o say_v the_o statue_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a stand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hilarius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o tell_v you_o serve_v that_o saint_n instead_o of_o a_o cradle_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o restore_v madman_n to_o their_o wit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sepulchre_n which_o consume_v dead_a body_n in_o four_o &_o twenty_o hour_n but_o which_o become_v noisome_a to_o the_o smell_n if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o iron_n above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr pierre_n eleuée_fw-fr or_o the_o high-raised_a stone_n five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o broad_a support_v by_o four_o other_o stone_n they_o tell_v you_o that_o pantagruel_n draw_v this_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v passe-lourain_a or_o the_o lobcoch_a have_v this_o distich_n engrave_v upon_o it_o hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ingentem_fw-la superat_fw-la gravitate_fw-la colossum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la sidera_fw-la mole_n premit_fw-la this_o stone_n the_o vast_a colossus_n far_o surpass_v and_o with_o its_o ponderous_a bulk_n the_o star_n oppress_v this_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v support_v by_o four_o pillar_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o upon_o which_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o rest_n though_o it_o stand_v within_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v this_o story_n that_o sir_n aldegonde_n carry_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o five_o pillar_n in_o his_o apron_n let_v fall_v one_o of_o they_o which_o the_o devil_n present_o take_v up_o follow_v the_o saint_n who_o stop_v half_o a_o league_n from_o poitiers_n and_o set_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o four_o pillar_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o apron_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v desirous_a to_o add_v a_o five_o can_v never_o raise_v it_o so_o high_a as_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o support_v the_o burden_n nor_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o certain_a cavern_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o the_o passage_n more_o difficult_a it_o be_v say_v that_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v and_o take_v a_o walk_n in_o this_o cavern_n after_o the_o usual_a mirth_n and_o rejoice_v that_o attend_v upon_o wedding_n but_o that_o a_o young_a bride_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o break_v her_o head_n they_o who_o come_v after_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o keep_v their_o skull_n whole_a the_o custom_n be_v abolish_v they_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o town-house_n of_o poitiers_n may_v see_v the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o city_n engrave_v upon_o plate_n of_o brass_n there_o be_v also_o other_o very_a fair_a city_n in_o poitou_n as_o lodun_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v former_o call_v juliodunum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n next_o to_o this_o chasteleraut_v famous_a for_o cutler_n and_o where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a false_a diamond_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o a_o small_a league_n from_o this_o city_n in_o former_a day_n a_o young_a hind_n show_v the_o soldier_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n go_v before_o they_o as_o their_o guide_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v alaric_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n the_o bridge_n which_o katherine_n the_o medicis_n there_o build_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o as_o be_v sixty_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o long_a support_v by_o nine_o arch_n mailluizay_o and_o luson_n be_v two_o episcopal_a city_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a church_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o some_o particular_a beauty_n nevertheless_o the_o first_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v to_o rochel_n in_o 1648._o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n so_o call_v as_o they_o say_v because_o a_o certain_a king_n undertake_v to_o conquer_v it_o by_o a_o ell_n adays_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n yet_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v the_o city_n of_o rochel_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_a ancient_n become_v famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n the_o first_o house_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o many_o time_n land_a in_o the_o harbour_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigny_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o english_a against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o return_v not_o long_o after_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n the_o huguenot_n become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age._n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o siege_n which_o charles_n ix_o in_o vain_a lay_v to_o it_o with_o his_o force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n afterward_o henry_n iii_o who_o leave_v the_o siege_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o huguenot_n at_o rochel_n to_o consult_v about_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o small_a protestant_a republic_n but_o lewis_n xiii_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n in_o 1622._o but_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n encourage_v they_o to_o revolt_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o easy_a entrance_n for_o their_o succour_n they_o soon_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o indignation_n of_o their_o sovereign_n at_o what_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v cause_v a_o mound_n or_o dam_n to_o be_v raise_v seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o fathom_n long_o on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v their_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n they_o surrender_v the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 1628._o the_o king_n who_o be_v personal_o at_o the_o siege_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o all-saint_n day_n deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o demolish_v their_o fortification_n leave_v only_o the_o two_o tower_n which_o charles_n v._o build_v and_o which_o be_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n which_o he_o secure_v with_o a_o chain_n that_o reach_v from_o one_o tower_n to_o another_o since_o that_o time_n the_o present_a king_n have_v surround_v it_o with_o new_a and_o strong_a fortification_n a_o good_a citadel_n and_o other_o work_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n whither_o all_o the_o
merchandize_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o western_a salt-pit_n the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n partake_v of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o breath_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o boisterous_a and_o insolent_a and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o vanity_n and_o pride_n rochefort_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr formerly_z no_o more_o than_o a_o village_n now_o a_o city_n with_o good_a bastion_n upon_o which_o be_v plant_v row_v of_o tree_n that_o make_v very_o pleasant_a walk_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n several_a warehouse_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a and_o wound_a seaman_n chap._n xvii_o of_o bretagne_n bretagne_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n which_o be_v also_o usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o little_a bretaigne_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o small_a island_n adjoin_v there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o havens_n as_o this_o for_o it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o poitou_n anjou_n maine_n and_o normandy_n it_o extend_v itself_o above_o forty_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bovitz_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n covenon_n and_o sixty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o vitrey_n to_o the_o point_n of_o conquer_v and_o contain_v nine_o bishopric_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o but_o be_v afterward_o content_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n till_o the_o year_n 1491._o that_o ann_n of_o bretaine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o last_o duke_n marry_v charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n and_o after_o that_o lewis_n xii_o who_o both_o unite_a this_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n flax_n hemp_n and_o fruit_n afford_v good_a butter_n and_o breed_v good_a horse_n but_o produce_v little_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o it_o between_o chasteau-briant_n and_o martigue_n be_v several_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o salle_n be_v a_o source_n of_o water_n that_o smell_v of_o antimony_n and_o drive_v before_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n they_o find_v antimony_n sulphur_n and_o copper_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o dig_v out_o talc_n and_o stone_n alum_n which_o be_v pound_v into_o powder_n may_v be_v spin_v into_o long_a thread_n or_o candlewiek_n which_o never_o go_v out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n remain_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o asbestos_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o valgoet_n be_v to_o be_v find_v both_o jasper_n stone_n and_o very_o clear_a crystal_n with_o several_a other_o rarity_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o great_a value_n put_v upon_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o mount_n menehaldec_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o besban_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o square_a base_a of_o stone_n call_v perron-merlin_n the_o ancient_a divertisement_n of_o the_o knight_n errant_a and_o the_o fountain_n of_o balanton_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o the_o amber_n of_o bell-isle_n the_o aqueduct_n of_o dalinea_n the_o vault_n between_o rieux_n and_o redon_n the_o subterraneal_a torrent_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o st._n aubin_n du_fw-fr cornier_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o river_n ardre_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o grandlieu_n near_o nantes_n and_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o province_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o certain_a fish_n which_o at_o marseilles_n be_v call_v imperador_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o bretanie_n gracieux_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr which_o be_v very_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o breton_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sociable_a humour_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o company_n please_v they_o better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o can_v stout_o hold_v out_o to_o drink_v with_o they_o the_o next_o be_v they_o who_o in_o their_o discourse_n or_o otherwise_o make_v appear_v their_o hatred_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o province_n have_v such_o a_o antipathy_n one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o can_v never_o speak_v well_o of_o each_o other_o rennes_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bretagne_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n of_o villain_n which_o bring_v up_o great_a bark_n to_o the_o town_n though_o it_o stand_v above_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n henry_n ii_o erect_a a_o parliament_n in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n two_o abbey_n st._n magdalen_n and_o st._n george_n with_o several_a other_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bell_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n clock_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n it_o be_v store_v with_o several_a relic_n for_o traveller_n to_o see_v either_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o devotion_n nantes_n contend_v for_o superiority_n with_o rennes_n as_o be_v likewise_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o pretend_v that_o her_o haven_n render_v she_o more_o wealthy_a more_o famous_a and_o make_v a_o ample_a amends_o for_o the_o parliament_n with_o which_o the_o other_o be_v honour_v but_o not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o these_o two_o city_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o nantes_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o nantes_n one_o of_o the_o progeny_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n however_o it_o be_v she_o have_v once_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o and_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o her_o soil_n appropriate_v to_o her_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o bretagne_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n which_o secure_v the_o port_n and_o her_o presidial_a court_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n and_o a_o clock_n both_o considerable_a for_o the_o rarity_n of_o their_o workmanship_n and_o a_o election_n render_v she_o no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o her_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o pope_n pius_n ii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n when_o you_o visit_v the_o church_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o several_a duke_n of_o bretagne_n the_o town-house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o modern_a mode_n and_o her_o large_a warehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n merit_v the_o view_n of_o all_o traveller_n who_o will_v then_o admire_v the_o vast_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n the_o edict_n which_o hen._n iu._n set_v forth_o at_o nantes_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o april_n 1598._o be_v revoke_v by_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o october_n 1685._o st._n malo_n be_v another_o famous_a seaport_n town_n of_o this_o province_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n aron_n join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o long_a causey_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n flank_v with_o large_a tower_n environ_v with_o good_a moat_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n and_o a_o governor_n the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n quidalet_n be_v translate_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1172._o i_o have_v here_o two_o thing_n to_o observe_v concern_v st._n malo_n one_o of_o which_o be_v true_a the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o night_n they_o let_v out_o a_o dozen_o or_o fifteen_o great_a mastiff_n that_o present_o run_v their_o round_n about_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o rampart_n and_o infallible_o tear_v to_o piece_n all_o people_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o before_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v their_o patrolle_v there_o be_v a_o bell_n toll_v for_o some_o time_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n that_o the_o merciless_a watch_n be_v a_o come_n these_o dog_n be_v keep_v on_o purpose_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o surprise_n which_o give_v occasion_n for_o some_o to_o say_v that_o dog_n have_v
the_o guard_n of_o st._n malo_n my_o second_o remark_n relate_v to_o a_o raven_n and_o a_o crow_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n who_o number_n never_o increase_v when_o one_o of_o these_o two_o die_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n flock_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o littleton_n tenor_n or_o the_o canon-law_n much_o less_o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o fall_v to_o bloody_a war_n one_o among_o another_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o strong_a carry_v it_o and_o become_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o companion_n he_o lose_v his_o privilege_n or_o whether_o he_o measure_v beak_n and_o claw_n and_o then_o duel_v it_o out_o with_o the_o new_a comer_n breast_n be_v the_o best_a seaport-town_n which_o the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o ocean_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a maritime_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n upon_o high_a tide_n but_o there_o be_v always_o skilful_a pilot_n ready_a to_o carry_v in_o great_a ship_n without_o any_o hazard_n the_o king_n cause_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n the_o province_n of_o anjou_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n have_v bretagne_n to_o the_o east_n maine_n to_o the_o north_n touraine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o poitou_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o broad_a twenty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o loire_n the_o sarre_n and_o several_a other_o river_n no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o thirty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n it_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a and_o very_a crafty_a anger_n be_v the_o metropolis_n call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o black_a city_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a slate_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n adjoin_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o charles_n v._o in_o 1364._o other_o say_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1398._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n maurice_n be_v a_o lovely_a structure_n and_o the_o three_o steeple_n over_o the_o portal_n be_v wonderful_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n be_v support_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v st._n maurice_n sword_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n turn_v into_o wine_n at_o the_o galilean_a wedding_n the_o castle_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n flank_v with_o eighteen_o large_a round_a tower_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o wide_a &_o deep_a moat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n whither_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v send_v for_o more_o security_n the_o huguenot_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o anjovins_n anger_n be_v be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o university_n there_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n june_n 1605._o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n enjoy_v except_o the_o comittimus_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o academy_n be_v fix_v to_o thirty_o beside_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o precedent_n the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o presidial_a court_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o academy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n la_fw-fr flesche_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o anger_n be_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a college_n of_o jesuit_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o by_o henry_n iv._o contain_v three_o court_n and_o three_o pile_n of_o lodging_n chamber_n sufficient_a to_o lodge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n the_o heart_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n lie_v in_o the_o chapel_n under_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will._n saumur_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o foreigner_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o well_o fortify_v touraine_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o anjou_n about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a this_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v good_a nature_a sincere_a and_o witty_n if_o you_o will_v gain_v their_o friendship_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v melancholy_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o laugher_n of_o tours_n les_fw-fr rieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr tours_n they_o who_o have_v see_v tours_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o money-chamber_n the_o loire_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o nineteen_o arch_n cause_n it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n stuff_v make_v in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v all_o over_o europe_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o and_o fifty_o window_n twenty_o column_n nineteen_o door_n and_o three_o very_a high_a tower_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o two_o urn_n full_a of_o the_o ash_n of_o several_a body_n consume_v by_o fire_n amboise_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o castle_n royal_a build_v there_o by_o charles_n viii_o to_o signalise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n loches_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o beautiful_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o lewis_n xi_o enlarge_v this_o castle_n and_o add_v a_o dungeon_n to_o it_o where_o he_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr balve_n a_o long_a time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n sforza_n be_v confine_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surel_n charles_n viith_n mistress_n chinon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v retire_v when_o joan_n of_o arc_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o proffer_v he_o her_o service_n and_o more_o late_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o rablaise_n be_v born_n chap._n xix_o of_o beausse_fw-fr which_o comprehend_v orleanois_n blesois_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o just_a bound_n give_v to_o this_o province_n because_o several_a author_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n join_v the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n orleanois_n and_o blesois_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v as_o for_o the_o people_n the_o chartrain_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v zealous_a catholic_n the_o orleanois_n somewhat_o addict_v to_o slander_v and_o backbiting_a the_o blesois_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a french_a yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o oblige_a chartres_n be_v a_o city_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o
little_a island_n which_o the_o seine_n surround_v in_o several_a place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o two_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o island_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a most_o potent_a and_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v what_o the_o author_n stretch_v out_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o whether_o it_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o france_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o impartial_a to_o judge_v paris_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n but_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o certain_a author_n call_v it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o positive_o know_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v some_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n however_o it_o be_v author_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v much_o large_a in_o regard_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n but_o that_o paris_n be_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o compass_n the_o suburb_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v in_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n the_o present_a archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o the_o most_o oblige_a prelate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n messire_n francois_n de_fw-fr harlay_n duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n commander_n of_o the_o king_n order_n former_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o one_o who_o merit_n be_v universal_o know_v he_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o peer_n but_o beside_o this_o tribunal_n there_o be_v several_a other_o in_o paris_n as_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n or_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v make_v sedentary_a at_o paris_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v fix_v the_o grand_a chastelet_n where_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n sit_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o session_n house_n of_o paris_n there_o be_v also_o the_o conseil_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o the_o king_n council_n which_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o consult_v about_o public_a and_o important_a business_n conseil_n the_o finance_n compose_v of_o a_o superintendant_n intendant_o comptroller_n register_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o conseil_n priuè_fw-fr de_fw-fr party_n which_o be_v assemble_v about_o particular_a cause_n and_o controversy_n between_o party_n and_o party_n beside_o several_a other_o court_n and_o chamber_n which_o we_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o france_n italy_n spain_n or_o germany_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n and_o science_n be_v teach_v it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 791._o by_o charlemaign_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o learned_a alcuin_n who_o be_v the_o first_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o to_o justify_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n balzac_n who_o call_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o latin_a country_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o fifty_o five_o college_n which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scholar_n and_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o sorbonne_n be_v a_o nursery_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o most_o rigid_a college_n in_o france_n i_o do_v not_o here_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o paris_n for_o a_o volume_n in_o folio_n will_v not_o contain_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o render_v it_o most_o remarkable_a without_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o all_o particular_n the_o chief_a without_o doubt_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o monarch_n of_o france_n have_v all_o along_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o when_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o lovure_n which_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o tuilleries_n shall_v be_v finish_v with_o that_o order_n and_o magnificence_n as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a building_n in_o the_o universe_n there_o will_v not_o be_v only_a lodging_n sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o court_n but_o also_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o foreign_a ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v 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to_o that_o degree_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v among_o several_a potentate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es these_o two_o potentate_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o republic_n of_o luca._n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farneze_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr there_o be_v many_o other_o sovereign_a 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much_o infest_a by_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n who_o often_o land_n there_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n there_o be_v little_a fort_n build_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o six_o man_n keep_v garrison_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o prevent_v descent_n these_o guard_n every_o night_n kindle_v one_o or_o two_o fire_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fire_n of_o assurance_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o no_o turkish_a brigantine_n have_v appear_v all_o that_o day_n but_o if_o they_o kindle_v two_o some_o pace_n off_o one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o that_o they_o
have_v see_v some_o pirate_n sound_v where_o to_o get_v ashore_o those_o fire_n they_o call_v fire_n of_o mistrust_n the_o italian_n never_o tell_v the_o clock_n as_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n do_v they_o begin_v to_o tell_v one_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n so_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o noon_n and_o midnight_n alter_v high_a or_o low_o according_a to_o the_o season_n for_o example_n the_o 12_o of_o august_n which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v noon_n in_o france_n the_o italian_n count_v it_o 17_o a_o clock_n and_o 24_o when_o the_o sun_n disappear_v they_o keep_v a_o man_n at_o their_o principal_a clock_n who_o when_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v with_o a_o hammer_n strike_v as_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o bell_n as_o the_o clock_n strike_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v mistake_v in_o tell_v the_o first_o time_n he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o tell_v right_o the_o second_o it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a thing_n to_o be_v rob_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n more_o especial_o near_o any_o garrison_n town_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trust_n to_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o that_o desire_v they_o because_o those_o guard_n many_o time_n share_v the_o booty_n with_o the_o thief_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n disguise_v themselves_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o pilgrim_n or_o hermit_n neither_o wife_n nor_o maid_n stir_v out_o of_o door_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o church_n or_o at_o least_o very_a seldom_o and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o spy_n which_o their_o jealous_a parent_n or_o husband_n send_v along_o with_o they_o to_o watch_v '_o they_o that_o sex_n never_o appear_v either_o in_o shop_n or_o market_n for_o the_o man_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n marriage_n be_v usual_o celebrate_v by_o proxy_n and_o many_o time_n the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n never_o see_v one_o another_o till_o they_o come_v before_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v marry_v 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refuge_n to_o rome_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n where_o she_o die_v in_o 1489_o bequeath_v all_o her_o pretension_n to_o cyprus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o several_a cardinal_n to_z charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n her_o nephew_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o address_v to_o by_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n but_o only_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n upon_o a_o stress_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n about_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n his_o fix_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n amount_v to_o six_o million_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o livre_n of_o piedmont_n but_o that_o livre_fw-fr not_o be_v worth_a above_o five_o french_a sol_n that_o sum_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o forty_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o livre_n of_o our_o money_n althô_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n coin_n pistol_n ducatoon_n piece_n of_o six_o sol_n and_o other_o small_a money_n however_o the_o piece_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n go_v currant_n in_o his_o country_n the_o french_a crown_n go_v there_o for-seventy_a two_o sol_n and_o the_o other_o piece_n proportionable_o but_o nothing_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v if_o in_o piedmont_n as_o florin_n which_o be_v a_o chimerical_a sort_n of_o money_n like_o our_o livre_n of_o france_n the_o florin_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o twelve_o sol_n and_o the_o ducatoon_n go_v in_o piedmont_n for_o 84_o sol_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o savoyard_n and_o piemontois_n the_o nobility_n be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n require_v in_o person_n of_o their_o rank_n the_o people_n be_v laborious_a and_o natural_o very_o affable_a good_a husband_n sober_a and_o fit_a to_o undergo_v any_o sort_n of_o hardship_n but_o they_o have_v no_o great_a inclination_n to_o war._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v always_o appear_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n which_o have_v often_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o constrain_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o vaudois_n to_o return_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v in_o the_o last_o age._n the_o duke_n now_o reign_v be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o bring_v his_o design_n to_o pass_v by_o force_v the_o most_o obstinate_a in_o their_o religion_n to_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n but_o two_o year_n after_o in_o 1689._o he_o recall_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n against_o france_n and_o permit_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o government_n of_o savoy_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a and_o the_o salique_a law_n take_v place_n there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o france_n for_o the_o daughter_n never_o inherit_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o want_v of_o male_a issue_n the_o succession_n appertain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o masculine_a line_n savoy_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o favour_n of_o amadeus_n the_o 8_o count_n of_o savoy_n tho'_o the_o country_n be_v altogether_o mountainous_a yet_o it_o abound_v in_o very_o fertile_a valley_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o it_o be_v chamberi_n nice_n and_o villa_n franca_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n to_o the_o east_n by_o switzerland_n and_o piedmont_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhine_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o la_fw-fr bress_n and_o burgundy_n piedmont_n be_v another_o province_n of_o the_o state_n of_o savoy_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o piedmont_n this_o province_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o savoy_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o milanois_n and_o montferrat_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a by_o savoy_n and_o the_o dauphinate_a to_o the_o west_n and_o le_fw-fr velais_n to_o the_o north._n turin_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o piedmont_n but_o of_o all_o the_o duke_n territory_n where_o he_o also_o keop_v his_o court_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a plain_n between_o the_o river_n po_n and_o doire_n it_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o citadel_n with_o five_o good_a bastion_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o french_a take_v it_o with_o a_o army_n far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o defend_v it_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n throw_v in_o powder_n letter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o mortar_n invent_v by_o a_o fleming_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o courier_n cannon_n the_o city_n of_o turin_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n wherein_o all_o science_n be_v profess_v and_o it_o boast_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o italy_n where_o printing_n be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chief_a curiosity_n in_o turin_n most_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v the_o citadel_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o well_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o water_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n without_o any_o trouble_n for_o they_o ascend_v one_o way_n and_o descend_v another_o the_o ducal_z palace_n be_v magnificent_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o it_o as_o well_o
for_o the_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o summer_n among_o the_o rarity_n which_o be_v show_v to_o stranger_n there_o be_v a_o chariot_n of_o massy_a gold_n have_v six_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n spange_v to_o it_o and_o enchase_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a castle_n of_o gold_n with_o artillery_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o engine_n that_o carry_v her_o royal_a highness_n from_o her_o chamber_n to_o her_o bath_n with_o a_o single_a pulley_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o that_o with_o all_o the_o safety_n and_o ease_n imaginable_a the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o turin_n be_v very_o stately_a wherein_o be_v keep_v the_o sacred_a sudary_n in_o which_o the_o face_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v imprint_v they_o assure_v you_o that_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v shroud_v before_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o 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italy_n however_o the_o french_a have_v force_v it_o several_a time_n more_o especial_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v raise_v a_o dozen_o barricado_n in_o the_o defile_v which_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n army_n clear_v their_o way_n through_o it_o and_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o suza_n very_o fair_a remain_n of_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o some_o say_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o goth_n other_o by_o the_o roman_n though_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trophy_n rear_v by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n 740_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 14_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n nice_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o county_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v former_o include_v within_o provence_n and_o which_o amadeus_n the_o seven_o usurp_v from_o joan_n countess_n of_o provence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o she_o be_v busy_v in_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n of_o naples_n to_o palliate_v which_o usurpation_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n allege_v that_o joland_n the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o count_n of_o provence_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n surrender_v that_o county_n to_o amadeus_n of_o savoy_n in_o 1419_o in_o compensation_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 160000_o livre_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o pupil_n but_o beside_o that_o that_o sum_n be_v never_o due_a nor_o a_o sufficient_a equivalent_a give_v for_o that_o county_n joland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o son_n tho'_o the_o duke_n pretension_n have_v be_v just_a however_o it_o be_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o county_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a catinat_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a and_o villa_n franca_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o city_n of_o nice_a be_v found_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marseilles_n who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o it_o be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cemella_n the_o bishopric_n of_o which_o place_n be_v translate_v to_o nice_a it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n wherein_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o some_o footstep_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o pluto_n and_o another_o dedicate_v to_o juno_n the_o citadel_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n in_o europe_n the_o turk_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n repareus_n the_o city_n of_o chamberi_n montmelian_a and_o villa_n franca_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o casal_n and_o pignerol_n be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o these_o voyage_n chap._n iii_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n milanois_n be_v a_o province_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n of_o all_o lombardy_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o highway_n be_v all_o draw_v in_o a_o line_n with_o a_o canal_n of_o run_v water_n on_o each_o side_n which_o beside_o the_o ornament_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n procure_v it_o former_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o cruel_a war_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o sum_n be_v advance_v a_o three_o part_n in_o time_n of_o war._n this_o state_n be_v so_o numerous_o people_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v above_o 50000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ill_o serve_v that_o the_o officer_n only_o make_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v considerable_a sum_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20000_o man_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o spanish_a money_n and_o the_o genoese_a coin_n that_o go_v currant_n in_o milanois_n the_o mint_n send_v forth_o also_o philipin_v ducatoon_n creusons_n parbayolles_n and_o sesin_n a_o philipin_n contain_v the_o value_n of_o 6_o livre_n 6_o sol_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ducatoon_n 7_o livre_n the_o creuson_n 5_o livre_n 10_o sol_n the_o parbayolle_n 2_o sol_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 5_o sesin_n which_o be_v
a_o small_a copper_n coin_n two_o of_o which_o make_v a_o sol._n the_o milanois_n livre_fw-fr be_v worth_a about_o 10_o sol_n of_o france_n milan_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n build_v by_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o settle_v in_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 170_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n expel_v they_o thence_o 462_o year_n after_o this_o country_n be_v often_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o goth_n and_o huns_n and_o after_o that_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o degree_n this_o city_n become_v so_o powerful_a that_o she_o command_v all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o her_o pride_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o she_o several_a time_n rebel_v against_o her_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o first_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n to_o reduce_v she_o to_o obedience_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 1160_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n go_v to_o milan_n the_o people_n rise_v out_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o empress_n set_v she_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o her_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n which_o they_o give_v she_o in_o her_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridle_n and_o so_o lead_v she_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o emperor_n just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o 3d_o of_o march_n 1162._o which_o do_v he_o level_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n all_o but_o three_o church_n draw_v a_o plough_n over_o the_o whole_a and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n as_o a_o eternal_a memorial_n of_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n upon_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o way_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n but_o by_o draw_v with_o their_o tooth_n a_o fig_n out_o of_o the_o 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which_o three_o must_v be_v natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v in_o it_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o handicraft_n tradesman_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o milan_n ought_v to_o be_v ruin_v to_o accommodate_v italy_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o six_o bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o environ_v with_o moat_n of_o run_a water_n there_o be_v three_o different_a enclosure_n able_a to_o make_v great_a resistance_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v whole_a street_n wherein_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n keep_v their_o shop_n it_o also_o include_v large_a palace_n where_o the_o officer_n lodge_v and_o several_a piazza_n in_o one_o of_o which_o 6000_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o battle-array_n there_o be_v in_o it_o likewise_o four_o well_n or_o fountain_n which_o be_v never_o empty_a one_o mill_n above_o 200_o piece_n of_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o the_o bastion_n not_o count_v in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o arms._n in_o one_o hall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o cannon_n that_o kill_v marshal_n crequi_n when_o he_o besiege_v breme_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v never_o be_v make_v use_n of_o again_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o domo_fw-la be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o superb_fw-la in_o all_o italy_n except_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n be_v line_v with_o marble_n within_o and_o without_o sustain_v with_o 60_o column_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o three_o man_n can_v hardly_o fathom_v the_o least_o of_o which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n those_o of_o adam_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n be_v the_o best_a esteem_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v about_o 250_o pace_n long_o in_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o they_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o moses_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n bring_v it_o to_o milan_n stranger_n go_v to_o see_v the_o great_a hospital_n at_o milan_n considerable_a for_o the_o largeness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o building_n and_o the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o above_o 4000_o person_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o altar_n open_a on_o four_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o sick_a people_n go_v to_o say_v mass_n at_o their_o go_v to_o bed_n beside_o this_o hospital_n there_o be_v another_o upon_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o many_o chamber_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n bath_n and_o other_o roman_a edifice_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n lanrence_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o roman_a pantheon_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n in_o former_a time_n the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n and_o at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o straw_n the_o other_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o duchy_n be_v coma_n cremona_n tortona_n lodi_n novara_n valencia_n pavia_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o considerable_a in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o milan_n and_o pavia_n only_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a pavia_n regularle_n fortify_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n tecino_n in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o small_a mast_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o the_o people_n believe_v to_o be_v rowland_n lance_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o charlemagne_n sy_n augustine_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n where_o that_o saint_n lie_v inter_v in_o the_o grand_a piazza_n stand_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n though_o some_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n it_o stand_v former_o at_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o pavia_n and_o history_n observe_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o laurec_n the_o french_a general_n have_v take_v that_o city_n by_o storm_n in_o 1527_o a_o soldier_n of_o ravenna_n who_o enter_v first_o desire_v of_o his_o general_n that_o statue_n for_o his_o reward_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v send_v it_o back_o to_o ravenna_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o afflict_v with_o that_o loss_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v just_a go_v to_o plunder_v from_o they_o or_o the_o live_v of_o their_o countryman_n
achievement_n that_o fame_n upon_o other_o occasion_n accustom_a to_o multiply_v prove_v deficient_a in_o this_o not_o be_v able_a shall_v she_o lessen_v they_o to_o render_v your_o great_a action_n credible_a to_o posterity_n prerogative_n so_o sublime_a that_o they_o enforce_v all_o state_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o most_o profound_a obsequiousness_n and_o have_v particular_o induce_v my_o republic_n to_o distinguish_v herself_o above_o all_o other_o to_o manifest_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v be_v apparent_o convince_v of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o terrible_a and_o fatal_a accident_n that_o ever_o befall_v she_o be_v this_o of_o incur_v your_o majesty_n high_a displeasure_n i_o can_v therefore_o proportionable_o display_v her_o extreme_a sorrow_n to_o have_v offend_v your_o majesty_n though_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v herself_o that_o this_o be_v befall_v through_o a_o effect_n of_o pure_a misfortune_n nevertheless_o she_o be_v desirous_a that_o whatever_o may_v have_v dissatisfy_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v cancel_v at_o any_o rate_n not_o only_o from_o your_o memory_n but_o from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o man_n she_o not_o know_v any_o way_n to_o alleviate_v her_o affliction_n till_o she_o behold_v herself_o restore_v to_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a favour_n therefore_o that_o she_o may_v become_v worthy_a of_o obtain_v it_o she_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o all_o her_o most_o intent_n application_n and_o most_o solicitous_a care_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o procure_v not_o only_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o but_o also_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o increase_v it_o in_o order_n to_o which_o not_o content_a with_o expression_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o obsequious_a she_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o unusual_a and_o singular_a form_n send_v her_o duke_n and_o four_o senator_n in_o hope_n that_o by_o such_o special_a demonstration_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o most_o high_a esteem_v which_o my_o republic_n have_v of_o your_o favour_n and_o good_a will._n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n sir_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o my_o great_a good_a fortune_n to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o declare_v these_o my_o most_o sincere_a and_o most_o respectful_a sentiment_n and_o prize_n above_o all_o thing_n this_o opportunity_n of_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n who_o invincible_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o reverence_v for_o his_o unparalleled_a magnanimity_n and_o grandeur_n as_o you_o have_v surmount_v all_o other_o in_o age_n past_a so_o you_o secure_v the_o same_o prosperity_n to_o your_o progeny_n from_o so_o happy_a a_o augury_n i_o assume_v the_o confidence_n that_o your_o majesty_n to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o universe_n the_o singularity_n of_o your_o most_o generous_a soul_n will_v incline_v your_o heart_n to_o look_v upon_o these_o remonstrance_n no_o less_o just_a than_o sincere_a as_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o heart_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o illustrious_a senator_n and_o citizen_n of_o my_o country_n who_o with_o impatience_n attend_v the_o reciprocal_a mark_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v they_o of_o your_o benignity_n and_o kindness_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n for_o his_o dutchy_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n this_o state_n have_v undergo_v several_a revolution_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o church_n be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o it_o alexander_n farneze_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n under_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iii_o erect_v parma_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o give_v it_o his_o son_n peter_n farneze_n in_o the_o year_n 1545._o but_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o dispute_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o with_o he_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o die_v two_o year_n after_o however_o octavio_n farneze_n his_o son_n be_v powerful_o protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n secure_v that_o state_n to_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v very_a ferril_n in_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o cheese_n the_o excellency_n of_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o make_v some_o of_o these_o cheese_n that_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n and_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o so_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o be_v usual_o serve_v up_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o vizier_n at_o their_o banquet_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a well_n of_o salt_n water_n in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v white_a salt_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o roman_a crown_n a_o year_n which_o make_v seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o livre_n of_o france_n and_o at_o a_o pinch_n of_o necessity_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n capital_a of_o the_o dntchy_a and_o where_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n by_o the_o river_n parma_n over_o which_o be_v build_v three_o bridge_n that_o join_v the_o whole_a together_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bologna_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o by_o ranuccio_n farneze_n the_o citadel_n consist_v of_o five_o bastion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a fortify_v in_o italy_n foreigner_n always_o visit_v the_o duke_n palace_n which_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o spare_v make_v of_o marble_n jasper_n or_o porphyry_n the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o rarity_n which_o next_o the_o palace_n be_v worthy_a observation_n piacenza_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n territory_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o a_o duchy_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o bologna_n it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a extreme_o fertile_a it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n po_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o circuit_n near_o the_o city_n to_o the_o west_n they_o show_v you_o the_o place_n where_o st._n anthony_n call_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o soldier_n that_o deride_v his_o name_n tho'_o what_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v the_o fountain_n in_o the_o great_a piazza_n of_o piacenza_n which_o augustus_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n the_o first_o a_o horseback_n in_o brass_n modenois_n or_o the_o state_n of_o medena_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o parma_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o in_o 1452._o in_o favour_n of_o borso_n d'este_fw-fr the_o country_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n itself_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 4000_o crown_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o million_o of_o italian_a livre_n which_o make_v seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n the_o duke_n be_v able_a to_o arm_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n modena_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o sechia_n and_o panaro_n and_o although_o the_o street_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n foreigner_n go_v to_o see_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o citadel_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o however_o very_o remarkable_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o modena_n be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n brutus_n be_v there_o in_o vain_a besiege_a by_o marc_n antony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 710._o that_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n and_o rebuilt_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n charlemagne_n and_o that_o it_o be_v near_o modena_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 711_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n be_v defeat_v by_o marc_n antony_n the_o steeple_n of_o modena_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o italy_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n
of_o mantua_n hold_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v mantua_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o marquisate_n till_o by_o charles_n v._o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n in_o 1530._o the_o duke_n in_o present_a possession_n be_v of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o gonzaga_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o guastalla_n perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o state_n of_o modena_n venice_n and_o milancis_n in_o length_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o forty_o broad_a the_o po_n that_o run_v through_o it_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a country_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o corn_n see_v that_o one_o good_a harvest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o five_o year_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o po_n the_o wine_n be_v a_o little_a green_n and_o sour_a his_o highness_n may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 300000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v either_o by_o his_o mill_n or_o upon_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v considerable_a sum_n for_o liberty_n of_o free_a trade_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v yellow_a ribond_n in_o their_o hat_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o christian_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o fill_v the_o river_n mincius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o approach_v it_o but_o over_o two_o causey_n with_o two_o draw-bridge_n at_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o mill_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v three_o in_o one_o house_n that_o serve_v to_o spin_v wind_n double_a and_o twist_n silk_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o one_o single_a man._n this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a the_o poet_n virgil_n and_o fass_n be_v both_o bear_v in_o mantua_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tabby_n and_o other_o rich_a silk_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a straight_o and_o very_o neat_a it_o contain_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v eight_o gate_n eighteen_o parish_n forty_o convent_v and_o one_o particular_a quarter_n for_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v the_o same_o custom_n observe_v here_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v that_o at_o your_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v your_o fire_n arm_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v return_v to_o you_o again_o upon_o your_o departure_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o you_o go_v forth_o at_o but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o mark_v they_o that_o you_o may_v know_v they_o again_o traveller_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o visit_v the_o manufacture_n the_o townhouse_n the_o cathedral_n the_o roof_n of_o which_o be_v all_o over_o gold_n and_o azure_a but_o more_o especial_o the_o duke_n palace_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v five_o king_n with_o all_o their_o retinue_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n in_o it_o rich_o furnish_v every_o one_o though_o former_o there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o the_o apartment_n design_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o prince_n ambassador_n and_o cardinal_n be_v proportionable_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o '_o they_o there_o be_v bed_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n silk_n tapestry_n emboss_v with_o gold_n six_o table_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v all_o compose_v of_o emerald_n so_o well_o join_v together_o that_o you_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v one_o compose_v of_o turquoise_n a_o three_o of_o violet_a saphire_n one_o of_o amber_n and_o another_o of_o jasper_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v a_o noble_a organ_n of_o alabaster_n after_o which_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o glister_v in_o all_o the_o cabinet_n nor_o of_o the_o silver_n brass_n and_o marble_n statue_n that_o adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o the_o gallery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o by_o the_o by_o that_o there_o be_v harness_n for_o horse_n all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_n enrich_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n chalice_n of_o gold_n cross_n basin_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o enrich_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o all_o this_o wealth_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a before_o the_o palace_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colalto_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1630._o at_o what_o time_n the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v satiate_v with_o the_o plunder_n be_v such_o that_o they_o break_v and_o spoil_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o statue_n and_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n we_o call_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o territory_n that_o the_o republic_n possess_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o low_a lombardy_n venice_n be_v likewise_o mistress_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n the_o morea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n this_o republic_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a state_n in_o italy_n the_o rest_n be_v feudatary_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o empire_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o wholesome_a as_o be_v annoy_v bite_v he_o stench_n of_o the_o canall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o little_a society_n that_o stranger_n find_v there_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o traveller_n care_v not_o to_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o have_v once_o see_v the_o curiosity_n that_o beautify_v it_o this_o republic_n be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o title_n of_o most_o serene_a as_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n of_o italy_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o fifteen_o million_o and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o pay_v about_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o true_a that_o she_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o demean_n which_o she_o possess_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n she_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o lay_v up_o vast_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o her_o famous_a treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o to_o arm_v 400000_o of_o her_o own_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o always_o keep_v forty_o galley_n in_o pay_n to_o clear_v the_o golph_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n when_o the_o republic_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n she_o always_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a force_n which_o she_o hire_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n reserve_v she_o own_o subject_n to_o people_n her_o city_n and_o her_o conquest_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o way_n diminish_v her_o treasure_n for_o that_o the_o money_n which_o she_o lay_v out_o be_v all_o spend_v again_o in_o her_o own_o territory_n almost_o all_o the_o money_n currant_n in_o italy_n go_v at_o venice_n proportionable_o to_o their_o weight_n and_o alloy_n nevertheless_o the_o republic_n coin_n pistol_n sequin_n ducat_n crown_n piece_n of_o twenty_o four_o sol_n twenty_o sol_n and_o gazette_n etc._n etc._n the_o sequin_n be_v worth_a seventeen_o livre_n or_o two_o ducat_n the_o pistol_n eight_o and_o twenty_o livre_n the_o ducatoon_n six_o livre_n four_o sol_n the_o crown_n nine_o livre_n twelve_o sol_n and_o the_o gazette_n two_o sol_n the_o ducatoon_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifty_o french_a sol_n and_o between_o forty_o eight_o and_o fifty_o sol_n of_o venice_n make_v a_o livre_fw-fr of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o venice_n
anthony_n of_o lisbonne_n be_v famous_a because_o that_o st._n anthony_n now_o call_v st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n lie_v there_o inter_v and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o stone_n that_o cover_v his_o tomb_n smell_v of_o musk_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a church_n in_o the_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o justice_n be_v administer_v be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o four_o large_a marble_n step_v up_o to_o it_o the_o great_a hall_n be_v 256_o foot_n long_o and_o 86_o broad_a where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n and_o great_a number_n of_o other_o very_a beautiful_a painting_n every_o night_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v the_o great_a clock_n strike_v 32_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o traitor_n who_o will_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n milan_n still_o retain_v several_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n call_v the_o arenae_n near_o the_o austin_n friar_n church_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o another_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v at_o veronas_n another_o city_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o structure_n stand_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n 380_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 200_o broad_a there_o be_v also_o a_o circus_n where_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o people_n may_v sit_v upon_o seat_n of_o marble_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n luca_n be_v a_o small_a republican_n state_n almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o tuscany_n have_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1430_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o gonfaloniere_n who_o be_v elect_v every_o two_o month_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o have_v for_o his_o assistant_n nine_a ancient_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o excellentissimo_n however_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o the_o grand_a conncil_n compose_v of_o 120_o burgess_n though_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o republic_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o be_v very_o well_o people_v so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o bring_v 20000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o defend_v themselves_o beside_o that_o their_o revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 500000_o livre_n a_o year_n their_o arsenal_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n the_o gonfaloniere_n who_o during_o his_o regency_n lodge_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o have_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o his_o guard_n be_v clad_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n or_o damask_n with_o a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n nor_o be_v there_o but_o few_o state_n wherein_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v better_a regulate_v then_o in_o this_o republic_n the_o city_n of_o luca_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o territory_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n serchio_n defend_v by_o eleven_o bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o as_o regular_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o considerable_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o than_o the_o fortification_n that_o secure_v it_o several_a silk_n stuff_v be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o very_a great_a trade_n which_o have_v acquire_v to_o the_o city_n the_o epithet_n of_o luca_n the_o industrious_a the_o church_n be_v very_o beautiful_a especial_o the_o cathedral_n consecrate_a to_o st._n martin_n where_o they_o show_v a_o picture_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o angel_n paint_v our_o saviour_n face_n it_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n have_v over_o it_o the_o two_o letter_n alpha_n and_o omega_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n or_o he_o that_o be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o austin-friars-_n church_n they_o show_v you_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o abyss_n which_o as_o they_o say_v open_v to_o swallow_v up_o a_o gamester_n that_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o his_o creator_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o st._n marino_n be_v of_o a_o small_a extent_n than_o those_o belong_v to_o luca_n because_o they_o include_v only_o the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n and_o some_o few_o castle_n that_o serve_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o above_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n it_o settle_v itself_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600_o and_o have_v all_o along_o support_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o captain_n that_o be_v new_a choose_v every_o year_n she_o still_o preserve_v her_o gravity_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o republic_n so_o that_o when_o she_o write_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n she_o call_v her_o dear_a sister_n the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n be_v very_o strong_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v very_o regular_a and_o certain_a castle_n that_o defend_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o one_o sancto_fw-la marino_n a_o stone-cutter_n bear_v in_o dalmatia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o three_o age_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o piety_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o pagan_n and_o convert_v several_a to_o the_o faith_n he_o die_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o hermitage_n where_o he_o have_v his_o oratory_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n stand_v chap._n ix_o of_o tuscany_n the_o state_n of_o tuscany_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a and_o despotic_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v former_o as_o many_o republic_n the_o florentin_n pisan_n and_o sienese_n which_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o their_o capital_a city_n where_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v build_v good_a citadel_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a state_n of_o italy_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o a_o pope_n of_o that_o family_n have_v a_o design_n once_o to_o have_v confer_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n according_a to_o the_o italian_a proverb_n the_o grand_a duke_n want_v nothing_o but_o luca_n and_o sarzana_n to_o be_v king_n of_o tuscany_n this_o prince_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o italy_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n in_o his_o treasury_n beside_o his_o movable_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 30000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o as_o to_o his_o strength_n by_o sea_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o can_v set_v out_o twenty_o man_n of_o war_n a_o dozen_o galley_n and_o some_o galleass_n as_o to_o the_o money_n spanish_a pistole_n piastre_n and_o real_n of_o peru_n go_v currant_n all_o over_o the_o dukedom_n provide_v they_o be_v weight_n the_o money_n which_o the_o grand_a duke_n coin_n be_v pistole_n ducatoon_n julio_n and_o gratie_n the_o pistol_n of_o spain_n go_v for_o forty_o two_o livre_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o tuscan_a pistol_n go_v but_o for_o forty_o a_o ducatoon_n be_v worth_a seven_o livre_n a_o julio_n be_v worth_a eight_o gratie_n which_o be_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n part_n copper_n part_n silver_n a_o livre_fw-fr be_v worth_a a_o julio_n and_o a_o half_a and_o every_o gratia_n be_v worth_a eleven_o dinar_n of_o france_n so_o that_o the_o tuscan_a livre_fw-fr be_v not_o worth_a above_o eleven_o french_a sol_n florence_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o dukedom_n with_o a_o archbishobprick_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1421._o by_o pope_n martin_n v._o surname_v the_o fair_a because_o that_o without_o all_o contradiction_n it_o surpass_v in_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o it_o to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n arno_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o unequal_a part_n join_v together_o by_o four_o stone_n bridge_n and_o it_o be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n with_o very_o neat_a street_n and_o well_o keep_v some_o author_n will_v have_v sylla_n soldier_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o florence_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v fluentia_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o
confluence_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n and_o the_o main_n but_o that_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v it_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o florentia_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n court_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o it_o for_o assure_o the_o grand_a duke_n palace_n deserve_v to_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n much_o more_o noble_a than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o paint_n sculpture_n and_o guild_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o profusion_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o palace_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o piece_n the_o most_o magnificent_a there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o candlestick_n or_o luster_n all_o of_o amber_n a_o domo_fw-la of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n and_o gold_n enamele_v with_o red_a a_o table_n where_o you_o see_v the_o city_n and_o harbour_n of_o leghorn_n represent_v by_o several_a stone_n of_o jasper_n marble_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la topaz_n and_o emerald_n most_o artificial_o enchase_v another_o table_n of_o chalcedon_n enamele_v with_o flower_n empale_v with_o agate_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o emerald_n support_v with_o enamel_a pillar_n a_o cabinet_n of_o jet_n inlay_v with_o several_a gold_n plate_n with_o seven_o door_n where_o as_o many_o organ_n play_v and_o withinside_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n figure_v in_o marble_n a_o loadstone_n that_o sustain_v about_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n of_o iron_n but_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o since_o the_o last_o fire_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o palace_n a_o nail_n half_a iron_n half_a gold_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o chemical_a operation_n but_o some_o year_n since_o it_o be_v find_v out_o that_o the_o two_o metal_n be_v only_o solder_a together_o but_o so_o imperceptible_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v discern_v a_o agate_n table_n a_o statue_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o on_o horseback_n of_o massy_a gold_n a_o entire_a service_n of_o massy_a gold_n plate_n and_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o silver_n enamel_a plate_n in_o short_a all_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o equipage_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v proportionable_a to_o this_o immense_a treasure_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a rarity_n which_o this_o palace_n enclose_v the_o only_a object_n worthy_a a_o traveller_n curiosity_n the_o gallery_n wherein_o be_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medicis_n and_o of_o all_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o age_n as_o well_o for_o learn_v as_o for_o arm_n delightful_o allure_v a_o traveller_n eye_n for_o some_o hour_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n among_o who_o be_v hannibal_n the_o terror_n of_o rome_n scipio_n who_o take_v carthage_n and_o vanquish_a hannibal_n pyrrhus_n who_o rejoice_v rome_n by_o declare_v war_n against_o it_o scanderbag_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o turk_n alexander_n farneze_n who_o never_o lose_v a_o battle_n cortesius_n who_o discover_v the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n andrew_n doria_n who_o recover_v genoa_n from_o the_o french_a gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n who_o memory_n be_v still_o terrible_a to_o the_o spaniard_n duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n who_o though_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a perform_v many_o great_a exploit_n and_o who_o lament_v at_o his_o death_n not_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v commit_v but_o that_o he_o have_v never_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n custruccio_n of_o who_o no_o body_n ever_o speak_v ill_a eccellino_n of_o who_o no_o body_n ever_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o madam_n the_o momorancy_n who_o be_v well_o content_v to_o die_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o religionary_n of_o france_n in_o a_o armoury_n adjoin_v be_v to_o be_v see_v several_a curious_a arm_n a_o harquebuse_n the_o barrel_n of_o which_o be_v gold_n and_o which_o carry_v much_o far_a than_o a_o barrel_n of_o iron_n a_o pistol_n which_o be_v call_v the_o good_a night_n that_o discharge_v five_o time_n with_o once_o pull_v the_o trigger_n also_o another_o with_o ten_o barrel_n that_o discharge_v as_o many_o time_n at_o once_o in_o one_o of_o the_o cabinet_n stand_v a_o mirror_n into_o which_o if_o a_o man_n look_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n look_v into_o it_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o man._n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o among_o the_o grand_a duke_n jewel_n there_o be_v a_o diamond_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n that_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o carrat_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o europe_n be_v value_v at_o 150000_o crown_n the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o florence_n it_o be_v line_v withoutside_o with_o great_a square_a pane_n of_o marble_n white_n red_a and_o black_a intermix_v the_o inside_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o outside_o and_o the_o steeple_n be_v of_o marble_n though_o of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n st._n laurence_n also_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n but_o that_o which_o render_v it_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o chapel_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n lie_v bury_v this_o chapel_n be_v build_v all_o of_o marble_n line_v with_o jasper_n alabaster_n and_o other_o rare_a stone_n so_o well_o polish_a and_o wrought_v that_o the_o workmanship_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o the_o material_n the_o vault_n be_v line_v with_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la of_o persia_n which_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n interlace_v with_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o which_o perfect_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o sky_n in_o a_o clear_a and_o serene_a season_n round_o about_o this_o chapel_n be_v place_v the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n all_o of_o copper_n guild_v in_o their_o ducal_z habit_n and_o between_o two_o tomb_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a void_a space_n in_o a_o word_n the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o mausoleum_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v those_o who_o be_v wrap_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n wish_v for_o death_n if_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o such_o glorious_a monument_n after_o their_o decease_n have_v thus_o view_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o mausoleum_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n we_o come_v to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o bridge_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o grand_a piazza_n four_o statue_n of_o white_a marble_n represent_v the_o four_o season_n and_o in_o the_o piazza_n stand_v a_o brass_n statue_n upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n represent_v como_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n together_o with_o his_o most_o 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those_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v usual_o administer_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a oversight_n not_o to_o visit_v the_o house_n of_o pleasure_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v poggio_n imperiale_n pratolino_n and_o lampeggio_n where_o the_o arbour_n the_o alley_n the_o labyrinth_n grotto_n waterwork_n and_o whatever_o can_v make_v any_o place_n delightful_a be_v in_o their_o high_a perfection_n stranger_n be_v often_o trick_v near_o cupid_n grotto_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o pratolino_n for_o before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o they_o be_v lead_v a_o great_a way_n about_o so_o that_o come_n to_o the_o seat_n that_o be_v not_o far_o off_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_v themselves_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o sit_v down_o but_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o seat_n give_v way_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o
body_n out_o fly_v the_o water_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o wash_v they_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n sienna_n with_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n be_v former_o much_o more_o considerable_a than_o now_o it_o be_v as_o have_v once_o contain_v above_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n whereas_o now_o there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o the_o city_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o all_o pave_a with_o brick_n former_o the_o sienois_n who_o have_v a_o great_a many_o child_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v supply_v the_o republic_n with_o several_a member_n and_o they_o who_o have_v no_o child_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o tax_n the_o cathedral_n be_v pave_v with_o spot_a marble_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n and_o several_a other_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o roof_n be_v all_o of_o azure_a spangle_a with_o star_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o marble_n statue_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o emperor_n together_o with_o twelve_o angel_n of_o brass_n every_o one_o hold_v a_o wax_n taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o piazza_n of_o sienna_n be_v round_o and_o the_o house_n build_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o symmetry_n support_v by_o arch_n like_o those_o in_o the_o royal_a piazza_n in_o paris_n where_o you_o may_v walk_v winter_n and_o summer_n without_o be_v annoy_v either_o by_o rain_n or_o sunshine_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o piazza_n be_v hollow_v like_o a_o scallop_n shell_n and_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n from_o a_o fountain_n adjoin_v for_o the_o launch_v of_o several_a shallop_n into_o it_o wherewith_o to_o imitate_v a_o naval_a engagement_n and_o near_o to_o the_o roman_a gate_n upon_o two_o high_a pillar_n stand_v a_o wolf_n give_v suck_n to_o rhemus_n and_o romulus_n but_o be_v sienna_n have_v lose_v her_o ancient_a splendour_n pisa_n be_v no_o less_o unfortunate_a 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the_o judgement_n of_o skilful_a workman_n it_o stand_v as_o upright_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o church_n be_v support_v by_o seventy_o six_o column_n of_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o have_v three_o gate_n of_o brass_n which_o they_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n the_o great_a piazza_n be_v call_v campo_n santo_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o earth_n which_o the_o galley_n bring_v from_o jerusalem_n in_o 1224._o livorno_n or_o ligorno_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o tuscany_n of_o which_o the_o haven_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o convenient_a on_o that_o side_n now_o in_o regard_n the_o city_n be_v but_o new_a build_v the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o house_n very_o convenient_a here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n galley_n and_o man_n of_o war_n lie_v the_o pharos_n or_o tower_n of_o livorn_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o necessary_a in_o all_o italy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o marble_n statue_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o have_v under_o his_o foot_n four_o slave_n of_o brass_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o four_o turkish_a slave_n who_o seize_v one_o night_n upon_o a_o galley_n with_o a_o design_n to_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n into_o barbary_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act._n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o father_n and_o his_o three_o son_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n from_o turkey_n by_o the_o sultan_n order_n to_o have_v massaker_v the_o grand_a duke_n but_o that_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v take_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n this_o state_n be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n because_o the_o pope_n be_v both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sovereign_n of_o it_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o province_n la_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it st._n peter_n patrimony_n la_fw-fr terra_fw-la sabina_n ombria_n or_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n orvietano_n perugia_n the_o earldom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n la_fw-fr marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n this_o state_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o modena_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o grand_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n and_o to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v twelve_o galley_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o coast_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v amount_v to_o about_o two_o million_o of_o god_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o bless_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o augment_v it_o when_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o sixtus_n iv._o have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v never_o want_v money_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n and_o a_o pen._n this_o easy_a way_n of_o fill_v the_o apostolic_a treasury_n with_o money_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n several_a pope_n not_o have_v child_n of_o their_o own_o to_o enrich_v as_o paul_n iii_o have_v have_v sole_o apply_v themselves_o to_o raise_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o nephew_n paul_n v._o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o salmone_n his_o nephew_n a_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n and_o other_o have_v do_v well_o for_o they_o proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o the_o number_n of_o petty_a prince_n multiply_v so_o great_o in_o italy_n beside_o the_o spanish_a pistole_n piastre_n sequin_n and_o some_o other_o foreign_a piece_n that_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o pope_n coin_n several_a sort_n of_o money_n viz._n pistole_n piastre_n teston_n giulios_fw-la gros_n half_a baioques_fw-la and_o quatrini_fw-la the_o pope_n pistol_n go_v at_o 30_o giulio_n and_o the_o spanish_a at_o 31_o three_o giulio_n make_n a_o teston_n the_o giulio_n be_v worth_a 5_o baioques_fw-la and_o one_o baioque_fw-la worth_n 5_o quatrini_fw-la one_o baioque_fw-la be_v worth_a 8_o dinar_n of_o france_n the_o giulio_n 3_o sol_n 4_o dinar_n so_o that_o by_o that_o account_n the_o ecclesiastical_a pistol_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 100_o sol_n money_n of_o france_n now_o in_o regard_n i_o intend_v a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n mention_v only_o the_o other_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o begin_v with_o bologna_n call_v the_o fat_a because_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v so_o delightful_o build_v that_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o street_n you_o walk_v under_o portico_n secure_v from_o rain_n and_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 5_o mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o unwholesome_a it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a abode_n in_o italy_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v yet_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o at_o rome_n rather_o as_o a_o sister_n then_o a_o subject_a in_o regard_n that_o by_o voluntary_o surrender_v herself_o to_o the_o church_n she_o have_v preserve_v to_o herself_o the_o freedom_n of_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n from_o whence_o she_o have_v coadjuror_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bridle_n to_o curb_v the_o power_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o bolognese_n also_o have_v this_o far_a considerable_a privilege_n that_o if_o one_o citizen_n kill_v another_o and_o that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n his_o good_n
of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o it_o as_o for_o that_o hannibal_n in_o one_o winter_n quarter_n of_o a_o year_n be_v so_o soften_v and_o effeminate_a with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o defeat_v before_o gaeta_n be_v another_o city_n in_o the_o same_o province_n build_v by_o aeneas_n nurse_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o nurse_n caieta_n the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n constable_n of_o france_n be_v also_o there_o to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o charles_n v._o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o caieta_n upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v the_o four_o follow_a verse_n in_o spanish_a francia_n my_o clio_o la_o leche_o espagna_n suerte_v y_fw-fr ventura_fw-la roma_fw-it me_fw-it clio_o la_o muerte_a y_fw-fr caieta_n la_fw-fr sepultura_fw-la my_o infant_n milk_n i_o suck_v in_o france_n spain_n do_v my_o lot_n and_o fame_n advance_v death_n snatch_v i_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o caieta_n have_v my_o tomb._n the_o dolphin_n that_o appear_v upon_o this_o coast_n be_v very_o large_a which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o report_n of_o a_o accident_n that_o befall_v a_o seaman_n of_o caieta_n that_o a_o seaman_n have_v catch_v one_o of_o these_o fish_n preserve_v it_o alive_a in_o a_o small_a pond_n and_o tame_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o will_v often_o get_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o manage_v he_o with_o his_o voice_n only_o accustom_a the_o willing_a fish_n proud_a of_o his_o burden_n to_o carry_v he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o wide_a sea_n some_o time_n after_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o seaman_n embarking_a for_o spain_n the_o fish_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o follow_v the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o hear_v his_o master_n voice_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o faithful_a fish_n distinguish_v his_o master_n from_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o back_n return_v with_o he_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o chap._n xiii_o o_o the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o sicily_n which_o be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v former_o join_v to_o italy_n and_o that_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n occasion_v the_o separation_n other_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n by_o listrigon_n and_o cyclops_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o trinacrea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o promontory_n of_o faro_n passaro_n and_o boco_n which_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n resemble_v a_o greek_a delta_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o 36_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o latiude_n extend_v from_o the_o 35_o to_o 88_o degree_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n take_v up_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o league_n where_o it_o be_v long_a sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o fifty_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o mile_n from_o cape_n faro_n to_o seiglio_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v support_v only_o by_o three_o pillar_n that_o be_v under_o the_o three_o promontory_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o opinion_n assert_v that_o the_o river_n salso_fw-la that_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v salt_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a tho'_o somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a for_o stranger_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o sicily_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n the_o honey_n oil_n wax_n sugar_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o the_o product_n of_o that_o island_n draw_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o it_o beside_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o agate_n emerald_n jasper_n porphyry_n salt_n and_o several_a mineral_n mine_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n abound_v in_o fish_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n fall_v to_o decay_v sicily_n be_v plunder_v and_o usurp_v by_o the_o vandal_n after_o that_o the_o saracin_n settle_v in_o it_o till_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o 1070._o charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o french_a remain_v master_n of_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 1282_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 1283._o at_o what_o time_n upon_o a_o easter_n day_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o vesper_n the_o sicilian_n solicit_v by_o the_o arragonian_n massacre_v all_o the_o french_a in_o the_o church_n little_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o fatal_a surprise_n and_o this_o be_v the_o massacre_n which_o still_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n since_o that_o the_o spaniard_n settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o send_v a_o viceroy_n thither_o to_o govern_v it_o spanish_a pistole_n piastre_n and_o real_n as_o also_o sequin_n of_o venice_n go_v currant_n in_o sicily_n provide_v the_o piece_n be_v weight_n for_o they_o coin_v no_o other_o money_n but_o tarin_n a_o spanish_a pistol_n be_v worth_a forty_o tarin_n and_o the_o venetian_a sequin_n twenty_o four_o every_o tarin_n be_v worth_a about_o five_o sol_n of_o france_n when_o they_o make_v any_o payment_n they_o reckon_v all_o by_o ounce_n and_o by_o a_o ounce_n they_o mean_v 30_o tarin_n which_o make_v seven_o livre_n ten_o sol_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o sicily_n and_o which_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a in_o france_n be_v that_o neither_o woman_n nor_o man_n if_o they_o have_v no_o beard_n upon_o their_o chin_n can_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n unless_o they_o be_v particular_o acquaint_v with_o some_o person_n of_o worth_n in_o the_o place_n or_o without_o very_o sufficient_a and_o authentic_a certificate_n there_o be_v also_o guard_v appoint_v to_o visit_v the_o inn_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o to_o look_v into_o the_o bed_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o chin_n without_o beard_n they_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n two_o hour_n after_o night_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o they_o who_o be_v so_o apprehend_v be_v fine_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v late_o out_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v '_o they_o this_o island_n be_v infest_a with_o so_o many_o robber_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o stir_v half_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o lose_v his_o cloak-bag_n if_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o throat_n so_o that_o the_o people_n never_o travel_v by_o land_n but_o in_o caravan_n or_o without_o good_a convoy_n and_o you_o must_v take_v a_o great_a care_n too_o lest_o the_o convoy_n allow_v you_o be_v not_o thief_n themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o sicily_n either_o in_o the_o shop_n or_o in_o the_o market_n till_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v set_v the_o price_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n for_o any_o merchant_n or_o countryman_n to_o sell_v his_o ware_n or_o provision_n dear_a than_o the_o set_v rate_n the_o sicilian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n wear_v a_o bonnet_n of_o goats-skin_n undress_v their_o hair_n be_v mat_v or_o plait_v flat_o behind_o a_o doublet_n with_o great_a skirt_n neither_o band_n nor_o cravatt_n their_o breeches_n very_o straight_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o the_o chimneysweeper_n in_o savoy_n wear_v which_o they_o fling_v under_o their_o left_a arm_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o pistol_n by_o their_o side_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o bacon_n well_o curry_v which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o poor_a have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a sole_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n tie_v about_o their_o foot_n with_o packthread_n and_o as_o for_o people_n of_o quality_n they_o wear_v pump_n after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n palermo_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o train_n be_v more_o