then_o busy_v in_o other_o war_n answer_v he_o can_v spare_v they_o none_o but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o who_o protection_n they_o think_v fit_a some_o therefore_o among_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n request_v the_o assistance_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o they_o unless_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o entire_o to_o his_o obedience_n and_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n according_o next_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v up_o all_o their_o town_n and_o country_n and_o last_o annex_v livonia_n for_o ever_o to_o poland_n to_o these_o term_n the_o livonian_o be_v neither_o ready_a nor_o willing_a to_o submit_v however_o at_o length_n they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o condescend_v to_o these_o proposal_n than_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o worse_a from_o the_o irresistible_a fury_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o therefore_o poland_n have_v mature_o deliberate_v on_o the_o matter_n consent_v that_o gothotre_v ketler_n a_o gentleman_n of_o westphalia_n then_o great_a master_n and_o general_n of_o their_o army_n shall_v public_o abdicate_v his_o mastership_n and_o give_v up_o to_o nicholas_n radzivil_n palatin_n of_o vilna_n depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o king_n the_o city_n and_o citadel_n of_o riga_n and_o declare_v livonia_n from_o thenceforward_o subject_a to_o poland_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n radzivil_n proclaim_v semigallia_n gothotre_v ketler_n 8._o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n which_o be_v two_o province_n of_o livonia_n and_o next_o day_n by_o further_a order_n declare_v he_o viceroy_n and_o governor_n of_o livonia_n these_o two_o province_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n ketler_n posterity_n have_v enjoy_v ever_o since_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n but_o still_o as_o vassal_n to_o poland_n upon_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n declare_v muscovite_n war_n immediate_o against_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v then_o very_o strong_a have_v just_a before_o take_v from_o the_o tartar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o astracan_a and_o casan_n nevertheless_o he_o defeat_v their_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o lithuania_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o they_o soon_o return_v a_o second_o time_n command_v by_o their_o czar_n john_n basilowit_v though_o with_o as_o little_a success_n as_o before_o 255._o this_o czar_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n it_o have_v be_v his_o chief_a diversion_n to_o invent_v new_a way_n of_o torture_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o boil_v and_o roast_v both_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o prisoner_n he_o take_v be_v the_o least_o punishment_n he_o make_v they_o suffer_v it_o will_v be_v both_o tedious_a and_o horrid_a to_o hear_v all_o the_o torture_n he_o use_v towards_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o recompense_v such_o as_o invent_v new_a way_n of_o torture_n but_o these_o his_o inhuman_a cruelty_n do_v so_o exasperate_v his_o subject_n that_o sigismond_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o force_v he_o to_o a_o peace_n after_o this_o sigismond_n send_v a_o small_a army_n into_o valachia_n to_o support_v bogdan_n in_o his_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n thereof_o but_o the_o valachian_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n soon_o oblige_v the_o pole_n to_o return_v home_o propagate_v etc._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o lutheran_n religion_n get_v great_a ground_n in_o poland_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o account_n of_o a_o whore_n between_o the_o courtier_n and_o scholar_n which_o induce_v the_o latter_a to_o retire_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o first_o imbibe_v these_o principle_n and_o which_o upon_o their_o return_n they_o not_o a_o little_a propagate_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o person_n of_o note_n that_o embrace_v this_o religion_n be_v johannes_n a_o lasco_n palatin_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi who_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o leave_v his_o government_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o england_n and_o at_o his_o return_n convert_v several_a to_o that_o persuasion_n all_o this_o while_n the_o king_n give_v disturbance_n to_o none_o that_o abjure_v the_o roman_a faith_n but_o rather_o 394._o favour_v they_o have_v hear_v several_a of_o their_o preacher_n in_o his_o court_n particular_o two_o johannes_n cosminis_fw-la and_o laurencius_fw-la prasnitius_n which_o occasion_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o belief_n here_o can_v well_o be_v omit_v a_o great_a escape_n king_n sigismond_n have_v at_o koningsberg_n in_o ducal_z prussia_n whither_o be_v invite_v by_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o at_o his_o reception_n salute_v with_o all_o the_o cannon_n by_o negligence_n of_o a_o gunner_n a_o bullet_n be_v leave_v in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o when_o fire_v come_v so_o near_o the_o king_n as_o to_o dash_v out_o one_o etc._n wisnoviec_n brain_n who_o march_v just_a behind_o he_o babina_n in_o sigismund_n 395._o time_n flourish_v the_o jocular_a commonwealth_n of_o babina_n consist_v of_o several_a merry_a gentleman_n of_o lublin_n who_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o place_n call_v babin_n to_o exercise_v their_o wit_n upon_o all_o occasion_n this_o meeting_n to_o procure_v the_o great_a respect_n for_o their_o proceed_n they_o model_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elect_v a_o king_n and_o senate_n together_o with_o divers_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o whenever_o any_o among_o they_o talk_v out_o of_o his_o sphere_n and_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o do_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o they_o create_v he_o a_o archbishop_n or_o palatin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o great_a many_o blunder_n and_o delight_v in_o contradiction_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n or_o chancellor_n and_o whoever_o boast_v too_o inordinate_o of_o his_o valour_n they_o prefer_v to_o be_v their_o general_n pass_v immediate_o a_o patent_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n by_o the_o bragadochio_n of_o a_o minor_a character_n but_o if_o the_o person_n elect_v refuse_v this_o command_n they_o persecute_v he_o with_o hiss_v and_o hoot_v till_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o thus_o they_o create_v several_a other_o senator_n of_o different_a quality_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o become_v judicious_a censurer_n wary_a talker_n modest_a observer_n humble_a performer_n and_o true_a relater_n of_o any_o exploit_n whenever_o they_o admit_v any_o of_o their_o society_n they_o first_o inquire_v into_o his_o ability_n and_o require_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o part_n and_o this_o to_o determine_v the_o better_a what_o office_n or_o employment_n he_o be_v fit_a to_o execute_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v several_a other_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v as_o if_o any_o one_o introduce_v a_o impertinent_a discourse_n of_o his_o hound_n or_o his_o hawk_n he_o they_o immediate_o make_v either_o their_o huntsinan_n or_o their_o faulkoner_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n run_v out_o too_o much_o upon_o religion_n he_o be_v constitute_v their_o chaplain_n and_o where_o any_o deal_v too_o much_o in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n he_o be_v forthwith_o ordain_v their_o inquisitor_n last_o where_o a_o man_n be_v too_o exuberant_a in_o his_o discourse_n about_o horse_n or_o household_n affair_n he_o they_o either_o promote_v to_o be_v their_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o their_o majordomo_n by_o these_o mean_n in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o reform_v most_o of_o the_o abuse_n and_o indecorum_n creep_v into_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n and_o prove_v than_o the_o force_n of_o satyr_n be_v of_o no_o less_o benefit_n than_o that_o of_o oratory_n at_o length_n this_o pleasant_a constitution_n come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n who_o be_v often_o delight_v with_o hear_v of_o their_o transaction_n and_o one_o day_n inquire_v after_o their_o dignify_a member_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o king_n among_o they_o to_o which_o the_o starosta_n of_o babina_n who_o be_v most_o celebrate_v for_o his_o pleasant_a countenance_n and_o jocular_a humour_n reply_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o most_o serene_a monarch_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o king_n while_o your_o majesty_n be_v live_v which_o answer_v so_o extreme_o please_v sigismond_n that_o he_o laugh_v hearty_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o dislike_n that_o by_o several_a expression_n which_o drop_v from_o he_o he_o occasion_v great_a mirth_n in_o all_o the_o company_n afterward_o there_o arise_v some_o grave_a dispute_n in_o this_o society_n
ruin_n and_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o only_a damage_n they_o sustain_v be_v when_o chmielinski_n be_v celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o valachia_n where_o the_o pole_n surprise_v they_o retook_a the_o city_n of_o kiovia_n and_o plunder_v it_o as_o likewise_o make_v the_o grecian_a patriarch_n prisoner_n then_o the_o cosack_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v if_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n order_n which_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o moreover_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v do_v it_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o for_o the_o frequent_a damage_n they_o have_v do_v they_o they_o immediate_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o tartar_n fall_v into_o poland_n with_o the_o great_a fury_n imaginable_a against_o these_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o battle_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o force_v to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o though_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v at_o his_o grant_v they_o their_o own_o term_n by_o which_o the_o muscovite_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n and_o kiovia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n the_o muscovite_n likewise_o take_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n with_o some_o other_o considerable_a city_n in_o that_o great_a duchy_n poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n raise_v a_o more_o fatal_a storm_n in_o poland_n for_o with_o a_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n thereof_o he_o first_o conquer_v great_a poland_n and_o masovia_n and_o afterward_o the_o lesser_a poland_n with_o cracow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v into_o prussia_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o he_o except_o dantzic_n wherein_o at_o first_o be_v a_o great_a many_o citizen_n that_o favour_v the_o suede_n but_o who_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o minister_n continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o poland_n the_o resistance_n make_v by_o this_o one_o city_n be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o all_o the_o advantage_n get_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o last_o prove_v fruitless_a and_o that_o they_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o no_o long_o in_o prussia_n notwithstanding_o that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o part_n of_o lithuania_n which_o be_v under_o the_o muscovite_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o swede_n but_o also_o king_n john_n casimir_n be_v flee_v into_o silesia_n for_o the_o pole_n have_v recover_v themselves_o after_o their_o first_o consternation_n be_v over_o and_o be_v moreover_o join_v by_o the_o brandenburger_n and_o tartar_n fall_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o swedish_n force_v as_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n the_o lithuanian_n also_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o swede_n that_o be_v in_o winter-quarter_n among_o they_o invasion_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o swedish_n invasion_n be_v some_o familiarity_n king_n casimir_n have_v have_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n radziouski_n father_n to_o the_o present_a cardinal_n primate_n this_o great_a senator_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n brook_v a_o scandal_n so_o public_a and_o therefore_o have_v first_o make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o call_v in_o the_o swede_n through_o livonia_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n who_o soon_o get_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n country_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n afterward_o they_o have_v such_o vast_a success_n in_o their_o progress_n that_o all_o the_o town_n of_o poland_n soon_o submit_v to_o they_o none_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v a_o siege_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o fortify_v place_n in_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o state_n there_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o strengthen_v themselves_o at_o home_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n may_v take_v foot_v from_o abroad_o this_o vast_a conquest_n make_v all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n very_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o sweden_n for_o on_o one_o side_n ragozzi_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n think_v perhaps_o to_o obtain_v that_o crown_n for_o himself_o enter_v poland_n but_o with_o no_o success_n the_o dane_n likewise_o make_v a_o considerable_a diversion_n on_o their_o part_n by_o attacking_z sweden_n also_o the_o muscovite_n come_v upon_o livonia_n and_o the_o emperor_n send_v troop_n to_o succour_v the_o pole_n whereupon_o by_o assistance_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n and_o tartar_n and_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o general_n czarneski_n the_o polish_v nobility_n in_o six_o month_n time_n restore_v casimir_n to_o his_o throne_n stratagem_n this_o czarneski_n retook_a the_o capital_a city_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o be_v by_o contrive_v to_o have_v some_o cartload_v of_o wood_n enter_v the_o city_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o break_v in_o their_o passage_n through_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o mean_n with_o 800_o man_n he_o force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o city_n and_o destroy_v the_o swedish_n garrison_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o unfortify_v kingdom_n will_v always_o be_v this_o that_o though_o it_o be_v soon_o conquer_v it_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v as_o easy_o recover_v brandenburg_n when_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n with_o poland_n he_o make_v several_a private_a treaty_n with_o the_o late_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n frederic_n william_n and_o at_o length_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o on_o condition_n that_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v poland_n he_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ducal_z prussia_n whereupon_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n together_o and_o soon_o conquer_v the_o pole_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v home_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o be_v then_o invade_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v with_o poland_n for_o 800000_o rix_n dollar_n which_o the_o pole_n not_o have_v have_v any_o intelligence_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n be_v glad_a to_o agree_v to_o but_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenhurg_n observe_v that_o the_o money_n stipulate_v for_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v easy_o raise_v offer_v unknown_a to_o the_o swede_n to_o give_v the_o pole_n that_o sum_n and_o moreover_o to_o help_v they_o to_o drive_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o case_n they_o will_v but_o confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o aforesaid_a sovereignty_n of_o ducal_z prussia_n to_o this_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o extreme_a confusion_n and_o necessity_n quick_o condescend_v with_o this_o restraint_n only_o that_o whenever_o the_o say_v elector_n male-issue_n fail_v that_o duchy_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n whereupon_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v be_v proclaim_v sovereign_a duke_n of_o prussia_n he_o immediate_o join_v the_o polish_v force_n and_o in_o short_a time_n drive_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n which_o he_o before_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o bring_v in_o this_o be_v the_o account_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o pole_n give_v of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o swedish_n yoke_n and_o sir_n robert_z southwell_z also_o give_v we_o late_o the_o same_o account_n at_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o he_o have_v have_v from_o the_o late_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n own_o mouth_n oliva_n at_o this_o 2._o treaty_n of_o oliva_n a_o monastery_n near_o dantzic_n the_o pole_n likewise_o be_v to_o renounce_v all_o the_o pretension_n they_o have_v to_o livonia_n casimir_n after_o have_v rout_v the_o swede_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 30000_o german_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o tartar_n for_o detain_v several_a pole_n prisonner_n which_o he_o have_v betray_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n but_o prince_n lubomirski_n crown-marshal_n have_v discover_v his_o private_a design_n which_o be_v to_o render_v himself_o despotic_a raise_v a_o army_n likewise_o and_o attack_v that_o of_o the_o king_n with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o entire_o rout_v it_o take_v its_o general_n a_o frenchman_n prisoner_n and_o quick_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o disband_v his_o german_a force_n at_o this_o abdication_n affront_n receive_v from_o his_o own_o subject_n casimir_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v insomuch_o that_o he_o abdicate_v the_o crown_n not_o long_o after_o but_o some_o time_n before_o his_o abdication_n he_o convoke_v a_o diet_n at_o leopol_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o army_n the_o best_a expedient_a to_o effect_v this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v to_o call_v in_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o re-coin_n it_o but_o this_o have_v be_v find_v deficient_a the_o
several_a magistrate_n the_o prussian_n have_v also_o a_o treasurer_n burgraves_n of_o castle_n sword-bearer_n judge_n and_o sheriff_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o council_n the_o palatine_n of_o prussia_n have_v far_o great_a power_n than_o those_o in_o any_o other_o province_n of_o poland_n arms._n the_o arm_n or_o standard_n of_o prussia_n be_v a_o eagle_n expanse_v sables_n with_o a_o sword_n evaginate_v and_o hold_v by_o a_o dexter_a hand_n argent_fw-fr both_o in_o a_o field_n or._n province_n the_o four_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v red-russia_n red_a russia_n the_o other_o be_v white_a russia_n and_o belong_v to_o lithuania_n this_o province_n extent_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o lithuania_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nieper_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o river_n separate_v it_o from_o moscovy_n to_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o carpathian_n mountain_n from_o hungary_n to_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v extreme_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n beast_n of_o all_o kind_n fish_n and_o honey_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v several_a tree_n daily_o find_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n san_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o black_a as_o ebony_n the_o country_n people_n say_v they_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v have_v be_v wash_v down_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n a_o great_a while_n since_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o hungary_n moldavia_n and_o bessarabia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o scythian_a desert_n and_o especial_o moscovy_n on_o the_o north_n by_o russia_n alba_n separate_v by_o the_o river_n stiro_n and_o pripecz_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o lesser_n poland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n vislocz_n and_o vepre_n this_o province_n comprehend_v seven_o palatinate_n viz._n the_o palatinate_v of_o russia_n podolia_n braslaw_n kiovia_n volhynia_n belsko_n and_o chelm_fw-ge palatinate_n the_o first_o palatinate_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o of_o russia_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o district_n which_o be_v the_o district_n of_o leopol_n premislaw_n halicz_n and_o sanoch_n district_n the_o first_o of_o these_o district_n have_v in_o it_o these_o remarkable_a city_n and_o town_n viz._n leopol_n archbish_n cap._n grodeck_n javorisvia_n zolkiew_n gliniani_n zloczow_n and_o komarna_n of_o of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v leopol_n leopol_n call_v lwow_o or_o luwow_o by_o the_o polander_n and_o lemberg_n or_o russe-lemberg_a by_o the_o german_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o palatinate_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o 46_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 49_o of_o latitude_n it_o be_v build_v among_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n peltaw_fw-mi fifteen_o polish_v miles_n from_o mount_n carpathus_n to_o the_o south_n and_o as_o many_o from_o premislaw_n to_o the_o west_n thirty_o from_o caminiec_n forty_o from_o cracow_n and_o about_o fifty_o from_o warsaw_n to_o the_o southeast_n this_o city_n be_v large_a and_o well_o fortify_v have_v two_o castle_n one_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o one_o without_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o town_n both_o which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v found_v by_o leo_n or_o as_o they_o call_v he_o 'loo_o duke_n of_o russia_n about_o the_o year_n 1289._o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopol_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o see_n be_v translate_v hither_o from_o halicz_n in_o 1361_o by_o order_n of_o king_n casimir_n here_o also_o reside_v a_o armenian_a archbishop_n and_o a_o russian_a bishop_n depend_v on_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o several_a church_n belong_v to_o each_o bishopric_n the_o armenian_a roman-catholic_n have_v inhabit_v here_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v govern_v whole_o by_o their_o own_o prelate_n they_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n on_o account_n of_o the_o considerable_a commerce_n they_o maintain_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o several_a besiege_v sieges_n it_o have_v sustain_v as_o first_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o cosack_n and_o tartar_n with_o a_o dreadful_a army_n second_o by_o the_o moscovite_n and_o cosack_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 120_o thousand_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o last_o time_n the_o turk_n become_v almost_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o yet_o by_o a_o agreement_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o quit_v it_o this_o happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n michael_n wiesnowiski_n who_o die_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o this_o city_n give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v very_o civil_o receive_v by_o their_o academy_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o professor_n from_o that_o of_o cracow_n here_o be_v keep_v a_o very_a famous_a winter-fair_a whither_o the_o hungarian_a moldavian_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n turkish_a merchant_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n among_o other_o river_n it_o have_v roxolania_n wherein_o barbel_n be_v take_v of_o a_o great_a size_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o fishpond_n all_o about_o it_o replenish_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o very_o fat_a fish_n which_o be_v salt_v up_o in_o great_a number_n and_o transport_v all_o over_o poland_n the_o church_n here_o be_v general_o very_o fair_a and_o well-built_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a ornament_n grodeck_n grodeck_n a_o palisadoed_a city_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o surround_v with_o bogs_n it_o lie_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o leopol_n javorisvia_n javorisvia_n famous_a for_o a_o natural_a bath_n arise_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v village_n of_o sclovia_n this_o alone_a suffice_v to_o disperse_v several_a stubborn_a distemper_n as_o sixtus_n leo_n a_o physician_n of_o great_a experience_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v it_o zolkiew_n zolkiew_o a_o town_n adorn_v and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o intermix_v with_o several_a delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o fair_a church_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o build_v with_o various_a sort_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n where_o my_o lord_n of_o rochester_n have_v audience_n of_o he_o arms._n the_o standard_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o district_n be_v a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o by_o a_o rock_n sables_n all_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a district_n the_o second_o district_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v premislia_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n viz._n premislaw_n bish_n sambor_n jaroslaw_n lancut_a resovia_n fulstin_n visnia_n zidaczow_n moscisca_n dubiecz_n canczuga_n and_o prevorscia_n of_o whereof_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v premislaw_n premislaw_n build_v on_o the_o river_n san_n with_o good_a strong_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o city_n lie_v about_o six_o league_n above_o jaroslaw_n and_o twelve_o from_o leopol_n towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o other_o a_o russian_a prelate_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n orichowski_n a_o canon_n of_o this_o cathedral_n maintain_v that_o priest_n may_v marry_v here_o be_v a_o college_n belong_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o citizen_n be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o trade_n and_o have_v several_a famous_a fair_n every_o year_n near_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a spacious_a park_n of_o the_o king_n be_v full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o strong_o wall_v in_o that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o mischief_n the_o country_n hereabout_o abound_v with_o castle_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n crassici_n late_o build_v on_o the_o river_n san._n sambor_n sambor_n a_o palisadoed_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n tyra_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v near_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n jaroslaw_n jaroslaw_n famous_a for_o a_o fair_a keep_v on_o lady-day_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o any_o in_o all_o poland_n where_o beside_o several_a merchandize_n bring_v from_o persia_n constantinople_n venice_n muscovy_n and_o amsterdam_n they_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v above_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o half_a as_o many_o horse_n in_o this_o town_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n for_o student_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a nunnery_n of_o modern_a architecture_n neither_o be_v its_o castle_n to_o be_v despise_v which_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n san._n lancut_a lancut_a famous_a for_o several_a magnificent_a church_n found_v by_o stanislaus_n lubomirski_n palatin_n of_o cracow_n together_o
they_o to_o flight_n this_o victory_n be_v thus_o lucky_o obtain_v gedeminus_n prosecute_v it_o into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o prussia_n where_o he_o find_v nothing_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o except_o only_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o ragneta_n and_o cilza_n but_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o take_v in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o have_v make_v a_o miserable_a havoc_n in_o that_o country_n as_o also_o total_o regain_v his_o duchy_n of_o samogitia_n he_o return_v peaceable_o home_o 1304._o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o this_o great_a duke_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o some_o of_o the_o russian_a prince_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o they_o when_o march_v forthwith_o into_o russia_n he_o first_o meet_v and_o fight_v vlodomirus_fw-la duke_n of_o volhynia_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o rout_v his_o whole_a army_n then_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o leo_n duke_n of_o luceoria_n who_o he_o also_o vanquish_v and_o take_v his_o chief_a city_n lutzko_n both_o which_o prince_n be_v thus_o defeat_v make_v he_o absolute_a master_n of_o all_o volhynia_n next_o spring_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o idleness_n he_o carry_v his_o arm_n against_o stanislaus_n duke_n of_o kiovia_n who_o he_o overthrow_v together_o with_o several_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n that_o come_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o this_o victory_n gedeminus_n be_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v proceed_v and_o take_v most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o russia_n when_o after_o have_v complete_v a_o glorious_a conquest_n he_o return_v triumphant_o into_o his_o own_o country_n afterward_o gedeminus_n go_v to_o hunt_v about_o five_o mile_n beyond_o the_o river_n wilia_n occasional_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o near_o a_o lake_n and_o a_o city_n name_v it_o troki_n whither_o he_o then_o translate_v build_v his_o court_n from_o kicrnow_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o gedeminus_n go_v a_o hunt_v again_o towards_o the_o east_n after_o various_a fortune_n become_v great_o fatigue_v with_o that_o sport_n whereupon_o night_n draw_v on_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o a_o lodging_n upon_o a_o mountain_n then_o call_v krzyunagora_n now_o turzagoria_n or_o lissa_n where_o soon_o fall_v asleep_a he_o dream_v that_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v roar_v a_o huge_a iron_n wolf_n which_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o wolf_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n in_o his_o belly_n which_o roar_v likewise_o after_o a_o amaze_a manner_n whereat_o be_v extreme_o fright_v he_o wake_v and_o next_o morning_n put_v this_o dream_n to_o his_o courtier_n to_o expound_v when_o every_o one_o have_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n a_o different_a way_n at_o last_o a_o pagan_a priest_n name_v ledzieiko_n say_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o a_o eagles_n nest_n who_o practice_n be_v to_o foretell_v futurity_n expound_v it_o thus_o the_o iron_n wolf_n quoth_v he_o denote_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o other_o wolf_n in_o his_o belly_n a_o formidable_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n hereupon_o he_o immediate_o advise_v gedeminus_n to_o build_v a_o fortify_v city_n and_o castle_n there_o whence_o this_o priest_n come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o radzivil_n that_o be_v a_o counsellor_n to_o build_v vilna_n from_o this_o person_n be_v family_n have_v descend_v a_o great_a many_o famous_a hero_n who_o have_v all_o sufficient_o distinguish_v themselves_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n gedeminus_n be_v easy_o move_v by_o these_o persuasion_n forthwith_o erect_v two_o castle_n near_o that_o place_n one_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o the_o other_o in_o build_v a_o plain_a add_v moreover_o a_o city_n call_v vilna_n from_o the_o river_n wilia_n run_v by_o it_o which_o be_v now_o very_o populous_a and_o capital_a of_o that_o great_a duchy_n to_o which_o city_n he_o not_o long_o after_o transfer_v his_o residence_n from_o troki_n 1306._o in_o 1306_o the_o lithuanian_n have_v have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o pole_n be_v lull_v in_o sloth_n and_o security_n march_v through_o wood_n and_o by-road_n into_o low_a poland_n where_o they_o burn_v and_o plunder_v kalisch_n with_o several_a other_o city_n and_o town_n kill_v the_o old_a people_n and_o child_n and_o carry_v the_o other_o away_o captive_a the_o same_o year_n henry_n de_fw-fr pleczko_n a_o saxon_a great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n in_o prussia_n surprise_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o gartin_n in_o samogitia_n and_o put_v all_o the_o lithuanian_n find_v therein_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o likewise_o proceed_v in_o this_o war_n by_o help_n of_o the_o german_n and_o after_o have_v total_o destroy_v the_o district_n of_o karsovin_n return_v with_o great_a number_n of_o spoil_n and_o captive_n into_o prussia_n 1307._o in_o 1307_o the_o lithuanian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o siradia_n and_o kalisch_n where_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n they_o sudden_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n 1308._o in_o 1308_o olgerdus_n son_n of_o gedeminus_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o prussia_n where_o he_o make_v havoc_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o he_o come_v carrying_z off_z likewise_o great_a booty_n these_o favour_n the_o lithuanian_n and_o prussian_n do_v frequent_o and_o alternative_o for_o one_o another_o within_o the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n in_o 1315_o the_o lithuanian_n surprise_v the_o territory_n 1315._o of_o dobrina_n where_o they_o make_v great_a devastation_n and_o likewise_o take_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o burn_v and_o plunder_v it_o in_o 1322_o 1322._o they_o likewise_o enter_v livonia_n lay_v all_o waist_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o wintertime_n david_n starosta_n of_o gartin_n not_o be_v discourage_v by_o cold_a destroy_v that_o country_n up_o as_o far_o as_o raval_n carry_v away_o great_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o winter_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o memel_fw-la and_o also_o enter_v prussia_n and_o kill_v the_o comendador_n of_o capion_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n david_n of_o gartin_n likewise_o invade_v masovia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o entire_o ruin_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o village_n 1323._o in_o 1323_o the_o lithuanian_n come_v clandestine_o upon_o dobrina_n again_o and_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n there_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o starosta_n of_o gartin_n enter_v masovia_n again_o near_o ploczko_n wherein_o he_o destroy_v and_o burn_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o village_n thirty_o town_n and_o carry_v away_o about_o four_o thousand_o captive_n whilst_o another_o army_n make_v a_o descent_n upon_o livonia_n and_o serve_v that_o country_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n 1325._o in_o 1325_o ann_n daughter_n to_o gedeminus_n marry_v casimir_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o which_o all_o that_o have_v be_v former_o take_v from_o the_o polander_n be_v restore_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o those_o two_o nation_n afterward_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o fribourg_n belong_v to_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n in_o samogitia_n this_o great_a duke_n gedeminus_n receive_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o arrow_n which_o cost_v death_n he_o his_o life_n this_o prince_n have_v seven_o son_n viz._n montividus_fw-la narimundus_n olgerdus_n keijstutus_n koriatus_n jawnutus_n and_o lubartus_fw-la with_o some_o daughter_n one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v as_o before_o among_o these_o son_n he_o divide_v his_o dominion_n while_o he_o live_v give_v to_o montividus_fw-la montividus_n his_o elder_a kyernow_n and_o slonim_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o narimundus_n narimundus_n his_o conquest_n and_o other_o acquisition_n in_o russia_n on_o olgerdus_fw-fr olgerdus_n he_o bestow_v krewo_n and_o all_o from_o thence_o to_o beresina_n to_o keijstutus_n keijstutus_n he_o give_v samogitia_n troki_n witebsko_n etc._n etc._n to_o koriatus_n koriatus_n the_o city_n of_o novogrodec_n with_o its_o territory_n but_o on_o his_o belove_a jawnutus_n jawnutus_n he_o confer_v the_o metropolis_n of_o lithuania_n vilna_n as_o also_o osmian_n and_o braslaw_n together_o with_o the_o supreme_a command_n over_o all_o his_o brother_n dominion_n lubartus_fw-la the_o young_a son_n lubartus_fw-la have_v no_o share_v with_o his_o brother_n because_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o russia_n daughter_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o succession_n to_o that_o duchy_n among_o these_o brother_n olgerdus_n and_o keijstutus_n being_n most_o vex_v to_o see_v their_o young_a brother_n jawnutus_n so_o high_o promote_v conspire_v together_o after_o their_o father_n death_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o vilna_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o they_o fix_v a_o certain_a time_n but_o olgerdus_n happen_v then_o to_o be_v absent_a on_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v force_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o appointment_n nevertheless_o keijstutus_n firm_o adhere_v to_o his_o vow_n resolve_v to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n alone_o and_o consequent_o march_v secret_o towards_o vilna_n surprise_v and_o take_v
about_o 100000_o captive_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v russian_n the_o moldavian_n and_o valachian_n quick_o return_v home_o but_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o covetousness_n of_o plunder_n stay_v till_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o snow_n surprise_v they_o when_o not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o excessive_a cold_a as_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o above_o 40000_o of_o they_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n 201._o some_o among_o they_o that_o escape_v be_v force_v to_o cut_v open_a their_o horse_n belly_n and_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o natural_a heat_n after_o this_o turk_n john_n albert_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o valachian_n and_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n next_o he_o go_v in_o person_n into_o prussia_n to_o oblige_v frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n to_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n refuse_v but_o die_v sudden_o at_o thorn_n before_o he_o can_v effect_v death_n his_o design_n albert_n leave_v no_o child_n the_o diet_n think_v fit_a to_o elect_v his_o brother_n 1501._o alexander_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o better_a to_o renew_v their_o alliance_n with_o that_o country_n this_o prince_n be_v proclaim_v king_n come_v to_o cracow_n where_o by_o his_o brother_n frederic_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1501_o and_o reign_v only_o five_o year_n but_o the_o archbishop_n 90._o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o like_a office_n for_o his_o queen_n helena_n because_o she_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v daughter_n to_o john_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n which_o country_n be_v all_o of_o that_o persuasion_n soon_o after_o that_o he_o be_v crown_v his_o father-in-law_n war_n the_o great_a duke_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n capital_a of_o a_o large_a province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o alexander_n come_v in_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o oblige_v the_o muscovite_n to_o make_v peace_n for_o six_o year_n in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o moldavian_n and_o tartar_n make_v eruption_n into_o poland_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v kill_v only_o of_o the_o tartar_n in_o that_o action_n near_o 20000._o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o person_n at_o this_o victory_n he_o then_o lie_v sick_a at_o vilna_n capital_a death_n of_o lithuania_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n character_n 356._o he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n have_v a_o long_a visage_n and_o black_a hair_n be_v very_o strong_a build_v but_o exceed_v dull-witted_a and_o consequent_o but_o a_o little_a talker_n he_o exceed_v all_o his_o brother_n in_o generosity_n and_o be_v wont_n to_o delight_n much_o in_o musician_n and_o such_o trifle_a artist_n nevertheless_o this_o his_o liberality_n be_v general_o esteem_v but_o prodigality_n insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v so_o hold_v as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o time_n or_o else_o both_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n may_v have_v be_v lavish_v away_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a pernicious_a generosity_n for_o the_o future_a 90._o the_o diet_n make_v a_o law_n call_v it_o statutum_n alexandrinum_n by_o which_o they_o revoke_v all_o this_o king_n be_v profuse_a gift_n alexander_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o but_o two_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n die_v before_o he_o 1507._o sigismond_n be_v prefer_v to_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n either_o because_o the_o gentry_n be_v more_o affect_v to_o he_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o or_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o vladislaus_n great_a power_n he_o be_v elect_v at_o petricovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1507_o and_o reign_v forty_o one_o year_n when_o sigismond_n leave_v his_o government_n of_o lithuania_n to_o come_v into_o poland_n he_o substitute_v one_o glinski_n a_o great_a â—â—avourite_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o his_o room_n etc._n this_o palatin_n have_v great_a authority_n among_o the_o lithuanian_n become_v so_o ambitious_a as_o to_o think_v of_o make_v himself_o absolute_a which_o conceal_v for_o a_o good_a while_n at_o length_n he_o agree_v with_o basilius_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n to_o allow_v he_o his_o share_n of_o that_o province_n in_o case_n he_o will_v afford_v he_o his_o assistance_n which_o proposal_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v please_v with_o ready_o consent_v to_o and_o with_o all_o expedition_n dispatch_v away_o a_o army_n to_o glinski_n but_o as_o such_o great_a design_n be_v not_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o great_a noise_n and_o suspicion_n sigismond_n come_v soon_o to_o hear_v of_o this_o treacherous_a enterprise_n whereupon_o draw_v up_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v the_o intend_a invasion_n he_o meet_v and_o defeat_v their_o army_n ravages_n and_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n grant_v war_n afterward_o the_o valachian_n and_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n he_o force_v they_o to_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n the_o muscovite_n likewise_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o a_o second_o time_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n with_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o he_o beat_v their_o army_n in_o several_a engagement_n and_o have_v kill_v in_o all_o above_o 30000_o of_o their_o man_n retake_v smolensko_n and_o make_v they_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n the_o second_o time_n for_o five_o year_n he_o soon_o after_o marriage_n marry_a buona_n sforza_n daughter_n to_o john_n galeatio_n duke_n of_o milan_n afterward_o he_o make_v order_n war_n with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o then_o great_a master_n refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o late_a war_n hereupon_o sigismond_n take_v from_o he_o some_o town_n and_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o he_o in_o several_a engagement_n but_o however_o albert_n have_v considerable_a succour_n send_v he_o from_o germany_n prolong_v the_o war_n for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o prussia_n about_o this_o time_n martin_n luther_n doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v know_v in_o these_o part_n and_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o 226._o dantzic_n embrace_v it_o for_o which_o at_o first_o the_o king_n be_v very_o severe_a with_o they_o but_o at_o length_n fear_v that_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n against_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n all_o this_o while_n that_o order_n make_v vigorous_a resistance_n and_o with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n fatigue_v the_o polish_v army_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o both_o party_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o and_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n arbitrator_n who_o determine_v that_o sigismond_n shall_v relinquish_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v above_o half_a of_o that_o great_a province_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v mediation_n for_o ever_o enjoy_v it_o as_o they_o have_v actual_o do_v ever_o since_o without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o sigismond_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o duke_n of_o prussia_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o send_v to_o their_o service_n every_o year_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o hundred_o horse_n ready_a equipt_n which_o those_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o prussia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v not_o a_o little_a jealous_a of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o vast_a dominion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o jagello_n for_o not_o only_a sigismond_n possess_v poland_n the_o great_a dutchy_n of_o lithuania_n smolensko_n and_o severia_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o euxine_a and_o baltic_a sea_n but_o also_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n son_n of_o vladislaus_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o silesia_n insomuch_o that_o they_o secret_o raise_v several_a enemy_n against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o muscovite_n moldavian_n and_o tartar_n come_v a_o three_o time_n to_o molest_v poland_n but_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v after_o have_v do_v some_o mischief_n about_o this_o time_n solyman_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v war_n with_o hungary_n and_o gain_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o mobac_n where_o king_n lewis_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o hungary_n subject_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o king_n lewis_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n silesia_n which_o be_v
think_v and_o think_v what_o he_o please_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n interregnum_fw-la after_o the_o king_n death_n cardinal_n radziouski_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o he_o and_o notify_v the_o king_n death_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o advise_v with_o the_o senator_n that_o be_v then_o at_o warsaw_n of_o the_o proper_a method_n and_o fit_a time_n to_o ohoose_v a_o new_a king_n they_o fix_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n 1696_o for_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o grand_a diet_n but_o there_o appear_v several_a competitor_n which_o make_v powerful_a faction_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o take_v more_o time_n to_o appease_v the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n wherefore_o the_o overture_n of_o the_o diet_n be_v defer_v to_o the_o 15_o of_o may_v 1697._o they_o choose_v the_o sieur_n belinski_n for_o their_o speaker_n who_o they_o call_v their_o marshal_n the_o chief_a competitor_n be_v at_o first_o crown_n prince_n james_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n alexander_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n don_n livio_n odeschalchi_n and_o prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n but_o at_o last_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n unexpected_o come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n with_o 8000_o man_n and_o declare_v himself_o candidate_n have_v a_o twelvemonth_n before_o private_o abjure_v his_o religion_n to_o qualify_v himself_o for_o this_o crown_n which_o procure_v he_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n so_o that_o at_o length_n no_o considerable_a party_n appear_v but_o for_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n and_o prince_n james_n the_o cardinal_n primate_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o palatine_n support_v with_o all_o their_o interest_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n the_o french_a have_v for_o several_a year_n before_o as_o i_o observe_v when_o i_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v a_o great_a character_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o valour_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n believe_v that_o he_o will_v undoubted_o carry_v that_o crown_n against_o all_o opposer_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v in_o person_n as_o near_o the_o place_n of_o election_n as_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v for_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n be_v the_o day_n of_o election_n the_o diet_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o he_o have_v that_o day_n more_o vote_n than_o either_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n or_o prince_n james_n which_o the_o primate_n observe_v go_v with_o his_o party_n and_o immediate_o proclaim_v he_o king_n but_o the_o two_o other_o party_n know_v this_o can_v not_o be_v legal_o do_v without_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o diet_n protest_v against_o it_o as_o illegal_a and_o prince_n james_n perceive_v his_o party_n to_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o empress_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n sister_n resign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v likewise_o support_v by_o the_o emperor_n these_o two_o party_n be_v thus_o unite_v into_o one_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n wherefore_o come_v next_o day_n into_o the_o field_n they_o get_v the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n after_o the_o primate_n have_v refuse_v it_o to_o proclaim_v 1697._o frederic_n augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n all_o this_o while_n the_o primate_n and_o prince_n of_o conti_n party_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o first_o election_n and_o dispatch_v courier_n into_o france_n to_o desire_v that_o prince_n to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o poland_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v count_n jablonowski_n great_a general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v for_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n prince_n sapieha_n great_a general_n of_o lithuania_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o prince_n of_o conti_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o cracow_n be_v for_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n invite_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o capital_a city_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v the_o 15_o of_o september_n poland_n follow_v which_o do_v extreme_o facilitate_v the_o good_a success_n he_o have_v since_o have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o primate_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a person_n do_v insist_v on_o the_o pretend_a legality_n of_o their_o election_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n to_o dantzic_n with_o a_o fleet_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o some_o discipline_v troop_n though_o the_o french_a ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr polignac_n have_v manage_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o senator_n with_o great_a art_n and_o policy_n though_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n threaten_v a_o invasion_n to_o support_v his_o election_n and_o though_o the_o hungarian_n make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o their_o country_n to_o divert_v the_o saxon_a force_n yet_o the_o pole_n see_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v actual_o crown_v that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o metropolis_n cracow_n the_o strong_a town_n in_o poland_n that_o 8000_o of_o his_o discipline_v troop_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v declare_v for_o he_o and_o that_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n threaten_v a_o invasion_n if_o they_o persist_v to_o support_v the_o prince_n of_o conti_n they_o think_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o quit_v his_o interest_n than_o to_o give_v occasion_n for_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o say_v that_o king_n be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v have_v without_o shed_v blood_n for_o any_o and_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o depose_v if_o they_o usurp_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o prudent_a after_o have_v sufficient_o empty_v the_o candidate_n pocket_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o join_v his_o party_n and_o appear_v in_o arm_n since_o he_o be_v deem_v qualify_v than_o to_o expose_v their_o country_n to_o ruin_n and_o devastation_n by_o adhere_v to_o a_o illegal_a election_n of_o which_o the_o success_n be_v always_o doubtful_a for_o by_o their_o constitution_n no_o election_n can_v be_v real_o lawful_a nor_o any_o law_n can_v be_v legal_o make_v without_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o both_o state_n poland_n and_o lithuania_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n have_v full_a intelligence_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o poland_n do_v not_o think_v it_o politic_a to_o conside_fw-la any_o long_o in_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o in_o that_o country_n be_v natural_o sickle_n and_o biased_a more_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n than_o any_o inclination_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v any_o prince_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o prince_n than_o of_o tool_n to_o raise_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o wherefore_o this_o prince_n foresee_v no_o probability_n of_o success_n the_o town_n of_o dantzic_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o think_v it_o more_o prudent_a timely_a to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n by_o sail_v back_o into_o france_n than_o to_o expose_v his_o reputation_n by_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v when_o the_o new_a king_n authority_n be_v more_o confirm_v as_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v at_o present_a king_n frederick_n augustus_n the_o iid_n be_v thus_o leave_v in_o sole_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v likely_a to_o restore_v the_o decay_a state_n thereof_o for_o have_v large_a hereditary_a dominion_n of_o his_o own_o out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v have_v both_o man_n and_o money_n and_o be_v likewise_o natural_o animate_v with_o a_o martial_a spirit_n and_o moreover_o king_n over_o a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o league_n against_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o emperor_n muscovite_n pope_n and_o venetian_n he_o have_v opportunity_n sufficient_a to_o enlarge_v that_o kingdom_n and_o extend_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a bound_n the_o euxine_a sea_n by_o retake_v caminiec_n and_o the_o vkrain_n i_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o pole_n have_v elect_v a_o german_a prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v exclude_v their_o king_n son_n for_o from_o the_o year_n 550_o when_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o this_o present_a election_n the_o king_n child_n have_v be_v always_o choose_v and_o the_o crown_n though_o elective_a have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o family_n
on_o the_o north_n by_o pomerania_n and_o prussia_n on_o the_o south_n by_o upper_a or_o lesser_a poland_n on_o the_o east_n by_o masovia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n by_o silesia_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v call_v great_a poland_n because_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o settle_v there_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n viz._n division_n 1._o great_a poland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o 2._o cujavia_n both_o which_o contain_v seven_o palatinate_n viz._n the_o palatinate_v of_o posnania_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o territory_n of_o wschow_n kalisch_n siradia_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o territory_n of_o vielunia_n rava_n lanschet_fw-mi bresty_n and_o inowlocz_n of_o these_o the_o two_o last_o only_o belong_v to_o cujavia_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o these_o seven_o palatinate_n be_v palatinate_n posnania_n in_o which_o be_v these_o several_a city_n and_o town_n viz._n posnan_n bishopric_n palatinate_n and_o castellany_n gnesna_n archbishopric_n and_o castellany_n koscien_fw-fr vskow_n sremsk_v miedzyrzeeze_v nacum_fw-la curnic_n slupeia_n pysdra_n kcina_n conin_n premecz_n and_o ragozno_n posnan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o which_o be_v posnan_n call_v by_o the_o german_n posen_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la in_o the_o 39th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 52_o of_o latitude_n it_o be_v 7_o mile_n distant_a from_o gnesna_n to_o the_o west_n 20_o german_a mile_n from_o vratislaw_n to_o the_o north_n and_o 50_o from_o cracow_n to_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o several_a little_a hill_n environ_v with_o a_o strong_a double_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a deep_a ditch_n the_o city_n itself_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o but_o small_a yet_o nevertheless_o exceed_v beautiful_a and_o well-built_a its_o edifice_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o freestone_n among_o the_o public_a structure_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o castle_n raise_v upon_o a_o small_a eminence_n between_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la and_o prosna_n it_o be_v general_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o want_v for_o neither_o strength_n nor_o beauty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o public_a edifice_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o like_a character_n though_o the_o most_o stately_a lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n varta_fw-la in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v very_o large_a here_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o a_o college_n of_o prebend_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n situate_v among_o the_o marsh_n this_o pile_n of_o building_n be_v common_o call_v valisovia_n and_o build_v so_o strong_a that_o like_o the_o town_n it_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v a_o siege_n john_n lubranscius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v found_v here_o a_o college_n to_o be_v visit_v by_o that_o of_o cracow_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o very_o much_o augment_v and_o beautify_v by_o adam_n conarius_n his_o successor_n and_o far_o enrich_v by_o one_o rosrasevius_n with_o several_a noble_a gift_n so_o that_o now_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n in_o the_o city_n where_o learning_n be_v great_o encourage_v yet_o this_o also_o in_o the_o suburb_n do_v not_o want_v for_o noble_a youth_n who_o daily_a flock_n thither_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o lecture_n of_o mathematics_n and_o law_n these_o suburb_n be_v all_o surround_v by_o a_o morass_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n they_o be_v frequent_o lay_v under_o water_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o varta_fw-la insomuch_o that_o sometime_o with_o the_o neighbour_a village_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v this_o inundation_n likewise_o often_o extend_v to_o the_o town_n itself_o notwithstanding_o its_o high_a wall_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o boat_n have_v be_v know_v to_o swim_v about_o the_o street_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o water_n common_o retire_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o far_a there_o be_v three_o very_a famous_a fair_n keep_v in_o this_o city_n whither_o the_o german_n both_o trader_n and_o gentry_n come_v in_o great_a number_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v keep_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o last_v a_o month._n the_o second_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o continue_v five_o week_n and_o the_o last_o at_o midsummer_n which_o be_v for_o the_o same_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v general_o roman_a catholic_n though_o vast_a number_n of_o jew_n live_v also_o among_o they_o the_o government_n be_v execute_v by_o a_o starosta_n choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o schipin_n or_o alderman_n who_o as_o long_o as_o this_o office_n last_v enjoy_v also_o the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o great_a poland_n gnesna_n seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v gnesna_n situate_v among_o bog_n and_o hill_n and_o call_v also_o by_o the_o german_n gnicsen_n it_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v and_o give_v title_n to_o the_o primate_n of_o all_o poland_n it_o be_v distant_a three_o polish_v miles_n from_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la to_o the_o north_n seven_o from_o kalisch_n to_o the_o south_n as_o many_o from_o posnan_n to_o the_o east_n and_o about_o thirteen_o from_o thorn_n thirty_o from_o dantzic_n and_o thirty_o three_o from_o warsaw_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o be_v former_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v build_v by_o lechus_n the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o and_o so_o name_v from_o a_o eagles_n nest_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n this_o city_n be_v almost_o consume_v by_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o and_o be_v at_o present_a chief_o considerable_a for_o be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o primate_n of_o poland_n who_o yet_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v reposit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o inestimable_a treasure_n most_o of_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n adalbert_n raise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n case_v about_o with_o silver_n by_o sigisâ—â—nund_n iii_o and_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n fâ—â—rleius_n late_a archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o among_o other_o rarity_n give_v his_o own_o mitre_n value_v at_o 24000_o polish_v gilder_n or_o near_o 2000_o l._n sterling_n the_o gate_n open_v to_o this_o church_n be_v all_o of_o corinthian_a brass_n curious_o wrought_v which_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o corsuna_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n afterward_o remove_v to_o kiow_n and_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o order_n of_o boleslaus_n ii_o here_o be_v several_a fair_n keep_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n adalbert_n koscien_fw-fr koscien_fw-fr a_o town_n build_v in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n from_o posnan_n uskow_n vskow_n a_o wall_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o plain_a likewise_o and_o about_o eleven_o mile_n from_o posnan_n etc._n sremsk_v premeez_n and_o ragozno_n three_o timber_n build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o posnan_n miedzyrzecze_v miedzyrzecze_v a_o town_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o wood_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o rivulet_n and_o marsh_n and_o which_o also_o its_o name_n import_v it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o â—â—onfiries_n of_o silesia_n and_o pomerania_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o which_o it_o be_v common_o conjecture_v can_v hardly_o be_v take_v unless_o it_o be_v starve_v this_o several_a german_a prince_n have_v experience_v at_o their_o cost_v who_o after_o a_o long_a and_o fruitless_a siege_n of_o it_o have_v at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o again_o re_fw-mi infectâ_fw-la it_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n from_o posnan_n slupcza_n slupcza_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o wart_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n and_o other_o suitable_a fortification_n pysdra_n pysdra_n a_o wall_v town_n upon_o the_o wart_n likewise_o build_v in_o a_o plain_a among_o wood_n and_o nine_o mile_n from_o kalisch_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v some_o of_o they_o wall_v and_o chief_o build_v with_o wood_n except_o only_o the_o public_a edifice_n such_o as_o castle_n town_n church_n monastery_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o either_o stone_n or_o brick_n posnania_n the_o senator_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n of_o posnania_n the_o castellan_n of_o sremsk_n miedzyrzecze_n premecz_n ragozno_n krve_v and_o zandoc_n there_o be_v moreover_o several_a other_o officer_n in_o this_o palatinate_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a the_o starostas_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n have_v some_o of_o they_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o none_o as_o it_o be_v likewise_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o arms._n the_o standard_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v a_o eagle_n expanded_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n
zaclicin_n famous_a for_o a_o very_a considerable_a market_n lezaisk_n lezaisk_n a_o town_n celebrate_v for_o a_o monastery_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v be_v miraculous_o keep_v several_a relic_n and_o which_o draw_v great_a crowd_n of_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n sendomir_n the_o senator_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v the_o palatin_n and_o castellan_n of_o sendomir_n the_o castellan_n of_o wislicz_n radom_n zawichost_n zarnow_n malogosch_n poloviec_n and_o sechow_n arms._n the_o standard_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a in_o the_o first_o three_o bar_n gules_a and_o in_o the_o second_o three_o star_n sable_n two_o and_o one_o palatinate_n the_o three_o palatinate_n of_o poland_n be_v lublin_n join_v also_o by_o the_o territory_n of_o lucovia_n which_o contain_v near_o two_o thousand_o gentleman_n house_n this_o palatinate_n with_o both_o the_o other_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o cracow_n which_o comprehend_v a_o thousand_o and_o eighteen_o church_n thirteen_o whereof_o be_v collegiate_n in_o this_o palatinate_n be_v the_o several_a city_n and_o town_n of_o lublin_n cap._n casimir_n czemiernikow_n vrzendow_n lulow_n parkow_n opolia_fw-la curovia_n crasnicz_n levartovia_n and_o lenczna_n lublin_n whereof_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v lublin_n situate_v in_o the_o 45_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 51_o of_o latitude_n and_o which_o lie_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o red_a russia_n twelve_o west_n of_o chelm_fw-ge fourteen_o from_o sendomir_n twenty_o four_o south_n of_o warsaw_n and_o thirty_o six_o north-east_n of_o cracow_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n water_v by_o the_o river_n bystricza_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o high_a wall_n a_o broad_a ditch_n and_o a_o huge_a strong_a castle_n which_o owe_v its_o foundation_n to_o the_o russian_n this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o nevertheless_o exceed_o healthy_a and_o well_o build_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o turkish_a armenian_a muscovitish_a and_o german_a merchant_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o four_o famous_a fair_n that_o be_v annual_o keep_v there_o it_o be_v encompass_v every_o way_n almost_o by_o marsh_n and_o be_v wall_v round_o by_o casimir_n the_o great_a the_o jew_n general_o inhabit_v the_o suburb_n where_o they_o have_v a_o synagogue_n the_o principal_a church_n here_o be_v erect_v by_o lescus_n niger_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n he_o gain_v over_o the_o lithuanian_n near_o this_o place_n this_o church_n he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n who_o it_o be_v say_v have_v promise_v he_o good_a success_n the_o night_n before_o he_o fight_v there_o be_v several_a other_o well-built_a church_n in_o this_o city_n as_o likewise_o divers_a magnificent_a monastery_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v found_v by_o vladislaus_n jagello_n this_o city_n be_v note_v for_o two_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o great_a tribunal_n for_o all_o poland_n which_o occasion_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o gentry_n to_o this_o place_n casimir_n casimir_n a_o very_a fair_a wooden_a city_n build_v among_o rock_n near_o the_o vistula_n who_o overflow_a sometime_o lay_v the_o house_n above_o half_a under_o water_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n from_o lublin_n czemiernikow_n czemiernikow_n famous_a for_o a_o very_a beautiful_a palace_n former_o build_v by_o the_o prudent_a and_o illustrious_a henry_n firleius_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a delightful_a garden_n urzendow_n vrzendow_n a_o large_a timber-built_a town_n situate_v on_o a_o lake_n and_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o lublin_n lulow_n lulow_n capital_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o leucovia_n a_o city_n build_v with_o wood_n in_o a_o plain_a partly_o defend_v by_o a_o bog_n and_o partly_o by_o palisado_n it_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o lublin_n and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a jurisdiction_n parkow_n parkow_n a_o wood-built_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a near_o a_o very_a large_a lake_n and_o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o lublin_n lublin_n this_o palatinate_n send_v only_o two_o senator_n viz._n the_o palatin_n and_o castellan_n of_o lublin_n arms._n it_o be_v standard_n or_o arm_n be_v a_o stag_n passant_a argent_fw-fr collard_n or_o in_o a_o field_n gules_a province_n the_o three_o province_n of_o poland_n be_v prussia_n which_o depend_v only_o in_o part_n on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n for_o it_o have_v its_o peculiar_a law_n custom_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o everywhere_o water_v with_o commodious_a river_n and_o moreover_o towards_o the_o baltic_a enrich_v with_o many_o convenient_a port_n and_o havens_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o sixty_o polish_v miles_n and_o near_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o bound_n the_o west_n by_o pomerania_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cujavia_n and_o masovia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n product_n this_o province_n though_o it_o have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n yet_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n wild_a beast_n fish_n and_o fruit_n and_o enjoy_v a_o very_a temperate_a climate_n the_o merchandize_n which_o it_o have_v from_o poland_n russia_n and_o lithuania_n it_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o likewise_o import_v whatever_o either_o europe_n or_o the_o indies_n afford_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o rich_a and_o live_v better_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o poland_n in_o this_o province_n they_o make_v glass_n of_o certain_a wood-ash_n or_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o pebble_n these_o they_o boil_v for_o twelve_o hour_n before_o they_o will_v vitrify_v when_o they_o will_v have_v their_o glass_n clear_a than_o ordinary_a they_o mix_v a_o certain_a earth_n with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o hardness_n of_o tartre_n which_o render_v the_o glass_n of_o different_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o earth_n mix_v with_o it_o here_o may_v be_v remark_v that_o if_o salt_n be_v mix_v with_o glass_n it_o become_v much_o easy_a to_o be_v blow_v by_o the_o artificer_n river_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o weissel_n or_o vistula_n the_o nieman_n the_o nogat_n the_o elbing_n the_o wess_a the_o passar_n the_o alla_fw-mi the_o pregel_n the_o ossa_n the_o drebnicz_n the_o lica_n and_o the_o lavia_n lake_n together_o with_o a_o great_a many_o lake_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o habus_n near_o fifteen_o mile_n long_o and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n disjoin_v from_o the_o sea_n only_o by_o the_o isthmus_n neringa_n or_o rather_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n for_o i_o find_v it_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n gather_v amber_n in_o small_a net_n of_o a_o conic_a figure_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n and_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n this_o net_n they_o tie_v to_o a_o long_a pole_n and_o set_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o wave_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o wherewith_o they_o take_v piece_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n this_o amber_n be_v think_v to_o be_v form_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fir-tree_n that_o grow_v along_o this_o lake_n which_o drop_v great_a quantity_n of_o resina_fw-la or_o turpentine_n into_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o be_v labour_v by_o the_o wave_n it_o be_v congeal_v into_o amber_n wherein_o be_v find_v fly_n and_o other_o infect_v but_o i_o be_o since_o better_v inform_v that_o amber_n be_v a_o mineral_n juice_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o first_o take_v be_v soft_a but_o quick_o harden_v in_o the_o air._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v get_v all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o this_o province_n 2._o curona_n another_o lake_n something_o large_a than_o the_o former_a in_o ducal_z prussia_n prussia_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o regal_a and_o ducal_z this_o province_n be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o certain_a sovereign_a duke_n until_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o xiii_o the_o century_n after_o a_o tedious_a war._n in_o the_o year_n 1454_o the_o western_a part_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o in_o 1520_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o 34_o the_o and_o last_o master_n of_o that_o order_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o polish_v yoke_n obtain_v the_o eastern_a part_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v divide_v as_o abovesaid_a the_o same_o albert_n embrace_v lutheranism_n persuade_v most_o of_o the_o knight_n to_o marry_v and_o introduce_v the_o reform_a religion_n into_o this_o country_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v long_o since_o extirpated_a and_o the_o
the_o right_n honourable_a james_n vernon_n esq_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n of_o poland_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n let._n iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n of_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o interregnum_fw-la let._n v._o to_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n in_o poland_n where_o the_o genius_n character_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o pole_n be_v relate_v let._n vi_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n fort_n and_o military_a affair_n in_o poland_n let._n vii_o to_o his_o excellency_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cleverskerk_n ambassador_n from_o holland_n a_o account_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o poland_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n let._n viii_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o burlington_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o great_a master_n in_o prussia_n and_o in_o livonia_n with_o its_o present_a state_n in_o the_o empire_n let._n ix_o to_o sir_n thomas_n millington_n precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n in_o poland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o some_o natural_a thing_n chief_o of_o a_o disease_n in_o the_o hair_n peculiar_a to_o the_o pole_n call_v plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la let._n x._o from_o baron_n blomberg_n his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n minister_n to_o dr._n connor_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n family_n strength_n and_o revenue_n as_o likewise_o the_o extent_n and_o product_n of_o his_o territory_n let._n xi_o to_o the_o honourable_a mr._n bridges_n elder_a son_n to_o my_o lord_n chandois_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n give_v a_o anatomical_a account_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n why_o people_n must_v necessary_o die_v of_o old_a age_n alone_o attend_v with_o no_o other_o disease_n let._n xii_o to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o curable_a and_o incurable_a wound_n demonstrate_v by_o practical_a observation_n and_o anatomical_a experiment_n the_o small_a number_n of_o wound_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o absolute_o mortal_a and_o show_v the_o true_a use_n and_o common_a abuse_n of_o styptic_a water_n and_o powder_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o surgery_n a_o catalogue_n of_o such_o author_n as_o have_v be_v consult_v in_o both_o volume_n of_o this_o book_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v quote_v and_o other_o omit_v on_o account_n of_o consent_n in_o opinion_n pomponius_n mela_n de_fw-fr sarmatiâ_fw-la commentariolus_n hartmanni_n schedii_fw-la de_fw-la sarmatiâ_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n de_fw-fr poloniâ_fw-la lithuania_n &_o prussiâ_fw-la five_o borussiâ_fw-la martini_n cromeri_fw-la polonia_n alexandri_fw-la guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polonicarum_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la liberi_fw-la baronis_fw-la in_o herberstein_n descriptio_fw-la lithuaniae_fw-la jacobi_n pritusii_n de_fw-fr provinciis_fw-la polonicis_n chronicon_fw-la poloniae_fw-la vincentii_fw-la kadlubâ—â—i_fw-la matth._n de_fw-fr michovia_n chronica_fw-la polonorum_fw-la polonici_fw-la regni_fw-la tredecem_fw-la mutationes_fw-la johannes_n duglossus_n annales_n polonorum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la neugebaveri_fw-la historia_fw-la polonica_fw-la johannes_n herburtus_n à _fw-fr fulstin_n compendium_n historiae_fw-la polonicae_fw-la flosculi_fw-la legum_n polonicarum_fw-la stanislai_n orichovii_n annales_n mariciani_n mattbiae_fw-la ladouli_fw-la constitut_n polon_n compendium_n pastorii_fw-la florus_n polonicus_fw-la johannis_n boteri_fw-la poloniae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la historia_fw-la reformationis_fw-la polonicae_fw-la authore_fw-la stanistao_n lubiensko_n equite_v polono_n stanislai_n krzistanowicksi_fw-la status_fw-la poloniae_fw-la simonis_n starâ—â—volsâ—â—ii_fw-la poloniae_fw-la relation_n historique_n de_fw-fr pologne_n par_fw-fr mons_fw-la hauteville_n hartkâ—â—â—bii_n respublica_fw-la polonorum_fw-la adam_n bremensis_n seculi_fw-la ix_o scriptor_n historia_n ecclesiastic_o alhini_n chronicon_fw-la hornii_n arca_n noae_n historia_fw-la de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la &_o obitu_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la augusti_fw-la heidenstein_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la polonicis_n ab_fw-la exoessii_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la augusti_fw-la dâ—â—â—â—soanorum_fw-la clades_fw-la a_o johanne_n lasicio_n polonâ—â—_n â—â—obâ—â—slaus_n balbinus_n historis_n bohemiae_n 〈◊〉_d historia_n bohemiae_n 〈◊〉_d chronica_fw-la pomeranie_n alberti_fw-la cranzii_n polonicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annalâ—â—s_n polon_n 〈◊〉_d i._o regis_fw-la poloniae_fw-la cum_fw-la fragmentl_v 〈◊〉_d vladislai_n boloniâ—â—_n &_o sueciae_fw-la principis_fw-la vita_fw-la casamir_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr pologne_n guerre_fw-fr civili_fw-la di_fw-fr poliniae_n di_fw-mi alberto_n viâ—â—ina_n description_n d'_fw-fr vkraine_n par_fw-fr beauplan_n cuerres_n des_fw-fr turcs_n avec_fw-fr la_fw-fr pologne_n histoire_n des_fw-fr cosaques_n &_o leur_fw-fr guerres_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr pologne_n la_fw-fr politic_n des_fw-fr polonois_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d diere_z histoire_n des_fw-fr dietes_n philippi_n honorii_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la grammatica_fw-la seu_fw-la institutio_fw-la polonice_n linguae_fw-la effata_fw-la regum_fw-la poloniae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d polonica_fw-la book_n print_v for_o daniel_n brown_n and_o abel_n roper_n 1._o four_o treatise_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n 1._o a_o physico-medical_n essay_n concern_v alkaly_n and_o acid._n 2._o farther_o consideration_n on_o the_o say_a essay_n 3._o a_o new_a light_n of_o chirurgery_n 4._o the_o new_a light_n of_o chirurgery_n vindicate_v from_o many_o unjust_a aspersion_n by_o j._n colebatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 2._o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o gout_n 3._o his_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n 4._o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n write_a by_o sam._n puffendorf_n counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n translate_v from_o the_o original_a the_o present_a and_o ancient_a state_n of_o muscovy_n in_o which_o be_v insert_v all_o thing_n material_a to_o be_v know_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o vast_a country_n with_o several_a sculpture_n and_o a_o new_a map_n a_o new_a map_n of_o poland_n exact_o delineate_v after_o the_o best_a modern_a geographer_n the_o sentient_a and_o present_a state_n of_o â—â—oland_n part_n i._o the_o ancient_a state_n letter_n i._n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n dartmouth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o origin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o its_o first_o duke_n from_o the_o year_n 550_o to_o 830._o my_o lord_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n some_o year_n since_o to_o meet_v your_o lordship_n at_o venice_n in_o my_o travel_n from_o france_n â—â—hrough_a italy_n and_o germany_n into_o poland_n i_o â—â—ound_v that_o not_o content_v with_o a_o superficial_a â—â—nd_n transitory_a account_n of_o place_n your_o genius_n lead_v you_o natural_o to_o inquire_v not_o only_o into_o the_o government_n law_n and_o character_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n you_o pass_v through_o but_o likewise_o to_o examine_v nice_o into_o their_o maxim_n of_o state_n and_o their_o different_a interest_n and_o this_o that_o by_o discover_v the_o excellency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o constitution_n and_o defect_n in_o other_o you_o may_v like_o a_o wise_a and_o think_v patriot_n admire_v the_o perfection_n of_o our_o own_o government_n goodness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o senate_n whereof_o you_o yourself_o be_v so_o worthy_a a_o member_n my_o lord_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o after_o your_o resolution_n to_o take_v medicine_n as_o well_o as_o my_o small_a skill_n in_o prescribe_v they_o have_v have_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o cure_v your_o lordship_n at_o venice_n of_o that_o acute_a disease_n which_o make_v i_o almost_o despair_v of_o your_o recovery_n i_o leave_v you_o at_o milan_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o gather_v strength_n and_o go_v through_o tyrol_n bavaria_n and_o austria_n down_o the_o danube_n to_o vienna_n where_o have_v stay_v for_o some_o time_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n court_n i_o set_v forward_o with_o some_o nobleman_n of_o poland_n through_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n to_o cracow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o in_o eight_o day_n we_o arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n which_o always_o reside_v at_o warsaw_n where_o i_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n who_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o decay_a health_n and_o sometime_o afterward_o his_o majesty_n send_v i_o with_o her_o electoral_a highness_n the_o princess_n tcresa_n his_o only_a daughter_n then_o marry_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n to_o take_v care_n likewise_o of_o her_o health_n in_o her_o long_a winter_n journey_n from_o warsaw_n to_o brussels_n which_o give_v i_o opportunity_n to_o come_v soon_o out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o i_o at_o first_o apprehend_v i_o can_v though_o my_o lord_n my_o chief_a business_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o other_o
can_v never_o learn_v he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o jaroâ—â—_n marriage_n duke_n of_o russia_n son_n to_o vlodomirus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d ry_v his_o sister_n mary_n afterward_o call_v doâ—â—neva_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o princess_n 〈◊〉_d sister_n to_o basil_n and_o constantine_n emperoun_n constantinople_n he_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o masoâ—â—_n war_n where_o now_o lie_v warsaw_n and_o defeat_v â—â—_o army_n of_o maslaus_n than_o duke_n of_o that_o coâ—â—try_n who_o retire_v among_o the_o neighbourâ—â—_n barbarian_n not_o long_o after_o return_v 〈◊〉_d great_a force_n and_o ravage_v masoviaâ—â—_n â—â—_z along_o to_o the_o vistula_n but_o be_v soon_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d overthrow_v a_o second_o time_n by_o casimir_n whâ—â—_n fly_v to_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d assist_v he_o they_o take_v flay_v and_o fasten_v 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o exceed_a high_a cross_n say_v 34._o that_o be_v but_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v exalt_v who_o aâ—â—_n tion_n be_v so_o boundless_a afterward_o casimir_n beiâ—â—_n mindful_a of_o the_o benefit_n he_o former_o receiuâ—â—_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n send_v thither_o great_a prâ—â—sents_n and_o offering_n at_o length_n this_o good_a king_n have_v settle_a hâ—â—_n issue_n kingdom_n in_o its_o former_a tranquillity_n die_v and_o leave_v three_o son_n boleslaus_n vladislaus_n and_o miâ—â—cistaus_n and_o one_o daughter_n suentochna_n he_o be_v â—â—yed_v at_o posnan_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o 1059._o boleslaus_n ii_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o d_o succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v 23_o year_n n_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v war_n war_n â—â—h_v the_o hungarian_n bohemian_n russian_n and_o â—â—ssians_n all_o cause_v by_o the_o protect_a of_o three_o â—â—les_n he_o vigorous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n bela_n prince_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o marâ—â—d_v to_o his_o aunt_n and_o banish_v by_o king_n anâ—â—_n whereupon_o he_o dethrone_v andrew_n and_o â—â—wned_a bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n notwithstandâ—â—_n the_o considerable_a succour_n send_v to_o andrewâ—â—_n â—â—_z of_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n afterward_o reâ—â—ning_v into_o poland_n he_o marry_v viseslava_n marriage_n ughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o russia_n by_o they_o he_o have_v that_o dukedom_n for_o a_o portion_n 73._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o come_v very_o dissolute_a and_o lewd_a oppress_v the_o â—â—ple_n with_o extraordinary_a and_o insupportable_a x_n take_v away_o public_o gentleman_n die_n to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n can_v not_o endure_v â—â—_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o irregularity_n wish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o his_o tyrannical_a vice_n government_n and_o at_o length_n kill_v stanislaus_n â—â—zepanovius_fw-la bishop_n of_o cracow_n for_o refuse_v â—â—_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o manner_n which_o be_v thus_o boleslaus_n continue_v in_o enormous_a crime_n and_o extravagancy_n this_o odd_a man_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o amend_v life_n but_o perceive_v his_o obstinacy_n one_o y_o he_o refuse_v he_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v prince_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v officiate_a at_o mass_n he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n with_o his_o sabre_n that_o he_o make_v his_o brain_n fly_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o afterward_o his_o guard_n enter_v cut_v the_o good_a bishop_n to_o piece_n hereupon_o he_o be_v soon_o pursue_v with_o vatican_n thunder_n and_o consequent_o render_v odious_a to_o his_o subject_n wherefore_o fear_v some_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v kingdom_n raise_v against_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v with_o his_o son_n miecislaus_fw-la which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n viseslava_n to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o it_o be_v report_v that_o out_o of_o death_n mere_a madness_n he_o afterward_o kill_v himself_o this_o bishop_n stanislaus_n be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o and_o have_v all_o along_o from_o thence_o poland_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o poland_n the_o pope_n also_o excommunicate_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o boleslaus_n his_o successor_n be_v for_o a_o ceases_z considerable_a time_n 40._o deprive_v of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n next_o come_v 1082._o uladislaus_n hermannus_n brother_n to_o boleslaus_n to_o be_v elect_v who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o pope_n or_o else_o fear_v his_o brother_n return_n will_v only_o accept_v of_o the_o title_n of_o 45._o prince_n he_o recall_v his_o nephew_n miecislaus_fw-la who_o die_v in_o six_o year_n after_o he_o build_v many_o church_n and_o monastery_n all_o which_o he_o rich_o endow_v this_o prince_n also_o bring_v over_o the_o rebellious_a war_n pomeranian_o and_o prussian_n and_o defeat_v likewise_o the_o army_n of_o vratislaus_n prince_n of_o bohemia_n who_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv._o have_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o king_n give_v he_o moreover_o a_o right_n over_o poland_n though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o his_o predecessor_n otho_n iii_o when_o he_o crown_v boleslaus_n i._o king_n of_o poland_n have_v renounce_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n all_o claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n nay_o i_o hear_v the_o pole_n themselves_o say_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o piece_n of_o civility_n in_o otho_n than_o any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o their_o country_n have_v never_o be_v conquer_v by_o any_o foreigner_n not_o even_o by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o marriage_n he_o marry_v judith_n daughter_n of_o vratislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v boleslaus_n iii_o surname_v krivoustus_n or_o the_o wry-mouthed_a and_o afterward_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n he_o have_v three_o daughter_n he_o die_v death_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v bury_v at_o ploscow_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1103._o boleslaus_n iii_o surname_v krivoustus_n or_o the_o wry-mouthed_a he_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o successful_a prince_n that_o poland_n ever_o have_v and_o at_o length_n subdue_v his_o bastard_n brother_n sbigneius_n that_o rebel_v war_n against_o he_o who_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v 60._o murder_v but_o of_o all_o other_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o be_v most_o famous_a which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o emperor_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o colomannus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o engage_v the_o bohemian_n on_o his_o side_n boleslaus_n join_v colomannus_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a diversion_n enter_v bohemia_n and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n whereupon_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o boleslaus_n the_o emperor_n surprise_v the_o province_n of_o silesia_n and_o marchia_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o have_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o they_o have_v not_o boleslaus_n speedy_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o find_v his_o enemy_n much_o superior_a in_o number_n at_o first_o think_v it_o better_a to_o compose_v the_o matter_n amicable_o and_o therefore_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n think_v he_o have_v the_o advantage_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v except_o upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n for_o the_o pole_n 55._o and_o hereupon_o lead_v scarbicus_n the_o ambassador_n to_o see_v his_o treasure_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o point_v to_o his_o gold_n will_v bring_v the_o pole_n to_o what_o term_n he_o please_v at_o which_o scarbicus_n be_v high_o affront_v take_v off_o a_o gold_n ring_n from_o his_o finger_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o treasury_n say_v whatever_o be_v your_o imperial_a majesty_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o the_o polish_v iron_n mean_v their_o sword_n will_v prove_v as_o good_a metal_n as_o the_o german_a gold_n which_o say_v he_o immediate_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o his_o master_n acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o negotiation_n which_o the_o haughty_a pole_n high_o resent_v resolve_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o he_o do_v and_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o army_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o the_o dogsfield_n near_o breslaw_n chief_a city_n of_o silesia_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n immediate_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o give_v he_o marriage_n his_o sister_n adleida_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o daughter_n christina_n to_o his_o young_a son_n vladislaus_n this_o prince_n force_v the_o pomeranian_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o have_v often_o reject_v before_o the_o pole_n all_o this_o while_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o silesia_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n conquer_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o consequent_o now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n 74._o it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v fight_v forty_o seven_o battle_n with_o success_n except_o success_n one_o only_o with_o the_o red_a russian_n which_o be_v mere_o lose_v through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o a_o
have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o fortune_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o fall_v foul_a of_o her_o favourite_n and_o moreover_o rather_o blame_v himself_o for_o condescend_v to_o play_v with_o he_o and_o likewise_o thank_v he_o for_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n by_o that_o blow_n how_o unworthy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o bestow_v his_o time_n so_o ill_o and_o last_o as_o a_o further_a argument_n of_o his_o dissent_v from_o his_o brother_n principle_n he_o return_v the_o courtier_n all_o his_o money_n again_o restore_v miecislaus_fw-la be_v exclude_v retire_v with_o his_o princess_n and_o child_n to_o ratisbon_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n his_o kinsman_n who_o yet_o can_v do_v he_o no_o good_a he_o be_v engage_v at_o that_o time_n in_o war_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o asia_n therefore_o his_o next_o recourse_n be_v to_o his_o brother_n clemency_n this_o so_o far_o wrought_v upon_o casimir_n that_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o recall_v he_o but_o be_v extreme_o blame_v by_o they_o for_o offer_v to_o prefer_v a_o private_a kindness_n to_o the_o public_a safety_n all_o this_o while_n miecislaus_fw-la be_v little_o sensible_a of_o his_o brother_n be_v good_a nature_n though_o he_o afterward_o underhand_o endeavour_v again_o to_o get_v he_o restore_v casimir_n begin_v his_o reign_n by_o ease_v his_o subject_n of_o the_o tax_n his_o brother_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o exorbitant_a magistrate_n while_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o russia_n on_o account_n of_o compose_v some_o difference_n by_o instigation_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la some_o of_o the_o noble_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o reinstate_v miecislaus_fw-la which_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v about_o and_o satisfy_v the_o people_n they_o pretend_v that_o casimir_n be_v poison_v in_o russia_n hereupon_o miecislaus_fw-la ready_o arrive_v in_o poland_n and_o be_v receive_v every_o where_o but_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o cracow_n which_o bishop_n fulco_n hold_v out_o against_o he_o of_o all_o this_o casimir_n be_v soon_o inform_v by_o assistance_n of_o the_o russian_n overcome_v his_o brother_n and_o give_v both_o he_o and_o his_o army_n their_o life_n which_o goodness_n of_o he_o at_o length_n so_o wrought_v upon_o miecislaus_fw-la that_o he_o never_o after_o aim_v at_o the_o crown_n submit_v after_o casimir_n be_v well_o settle_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o rebellious_a prussian_n nor_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o march_v with_o so_o great_a fury_n against_o they_o that_o he_o have_v regard_n neither_o for_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n but_o put_v great_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v and_o plunder_v their_o country_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o at_o last_o they_o quiet_o submit_v to_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o poland_n city_n this_o king_n make_v a_o city_n of_o 85._o dantzic_n in_o prussia_n which_o before_o be_v only_o a_o poor_a fisher-town_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n he_o lie_v bury_v at_o cracow_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n lescus_n and_o conrade_n issue_n and_o one_o daughter_n adleida_n he_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o pole_n elect_v his_o son_n 1195._o lescus_n v._o surname_v the_o white_a in_o the_o year_n 1195_o who_o be_v very_o young_a have_v for_o guardian_n his_o mother_n helena_n with_o the_o guardian_n bishop_n and_o palatin_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o uncle_n miecislaus_fw-la be_v yet_o alive_a war_n come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n of_o pole_n and_o silesian_n to_o dethrone_v he_o and_o gain_v a_o bloody_a battle_n over_o the_o palatin_n of_o cracovia_n who_o command_v lescus_n his_o army_n hereupon_o he_o immediate_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o helena_n to_o represent_v to_o she_o his_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o strength_n the_o disorder_n among_o lescus_n his_o tutor_n who_o be_v too_o young_a be_v not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o govern_v the_o great_a advantage_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o late_a battle_n and_o last_o his_o great_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o moreover_o desire_v helena_n to_o make_v he_o guardian_n over_o her_o son_n and_o promise_n to_o adopt_v he_o for_o his_o own_o to_o leave_v he_o the_o succession_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o constiution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o these_o dethrone_v proffer_v have_v be_v thorough_o weigh_v by_o 1199._o the_o queen_n and_o council_n at_o last_o miecislaus_fw-la be_v recall_v a_o second_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o after_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o perform_v all_o his_o promise_n but_o be_v once_o reinthron_v he_o soon_o forget_v his_o oath_n and_o fall_v to_o consiscate_v several_a of_o his_o subject_n estage_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o say_v 99_o that_o a_o king_n be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n than_o when_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o beneficial_a for_o he_o to_o break_v it_o hereupon_o dethrone_v the_o palatin_n of_o cracovia_n seize_v on_o the_o restore_v city_n of_o cracow_n and_o receive_v lescus_n a_o second_o time_n whilst_o miecislaus_fw-la be_v then_o absent_a by_o all_o the_o intrigue_n imaginable_a endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v whereupon_o he_o flatter_v the_o people_n persuade_v they_o that_o lescus_n his_o party_n have_v cast_v false_a aspersion_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v mere_o betray_v to_o it_o by_o the_o malicious_a persuasion_n of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a fair_a word_n he_o jull_v asleep_o the_o credulous_a people_n and_o gain_v their_o affection_n the_o three_o time_n whereupon_o he_o send_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o inform_v she_o that_o nicholas_n palatin_n of_o cracovia_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a disturbance_n and_o therefore_o will_v she_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o court_n and_o receive_v himself_o again_o which_o she_o pity_v his_o unfortunate_a case_n even_o in_o prejudice_n of_o she_o own_o son_n be_v incline_v to_o do_v and_o will_v therefore_o admit_v of_o no_o justification_n from_o the_o palatin_n whereupon_o this_o person_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n go_v and_o join_v miecislaus_fw-la many_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o in_o short_a the_o queen_n be_v quick_o force_v to_o recall_v miecislaus_fw-la a_o three_o time_n 1202._o in_o the_o year_n 1202._o when_o be_v reinthron_v he_o requite_v queen_n helena_n for_o her_o service_n by_o seize_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o voslicia_n and_o three_o other_o place_n in_o sendomir_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o she_o and_o be_v about_o to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o several_a other_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n in_o the_o seventy_o three_o year_n of_o death_n his_o age_n leave_v two_o son_n otho_n and_o vladislaus_n lasconogus_n after_o miecislaus_fw-la his_o death_n the_o great_a part_n vote_v for_o lescus_n v._o that_o be_v still_o alive_a but_o nicholas_n palatin_n of_o cracovia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n his_o brother_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o it_o 103._o unless_o lescus_n will_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n govoric_n palatin_n of_o sendomir_n of_o who_o they_o be_v both_o very_a jealous_a lescus_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o buy_v a_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_n be_v his_o own_o by_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o his_o friend_n hereupon_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o palatin_n interest_n he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o 1203._o uladislaus_n lasconogus_n that_o be_v thin-foot_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1203._o but_o this_o good_a prince_n consider_v lescus_n his_o right_n after_o crown_n three_o year_n reign_v voluntary_o surrender_v to_o he_o when_o 1206._o lescus_n be_v receive_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1226._o under_o his_o reign_n the_o pole_n hear_v first_o of_o the_o tartar_n a_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o mount_n imaus_n in_o asia_n who_o make_v eruption_n into_o taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o podolia_n and_o russia_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o poland_n lescus_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v conrade_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o masovia_n and_o cujavia_n and_o make_v one_o suentopelus_n governor_n of_o pomerania_n whereof_o one_o be_v author_n of_o lescus_n death_n and_o the_o other_o of_o most_o blood_n war_n in_o poland_n for_o this_o suentopelus_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a in_o pomerania_n employ_v people_n to_o 92._o murder_n lescus_n which_o they_o not_o long_o after_o effect_v according_o bath_n when_o this_o good_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o bath_n whereupon_o after_o
his_o death_n suentopelus_n declare_v himself_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o conrade_n and_o 111._o call_v into_o poland_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n poland_n order_n who_o be_v then_o banish_v out_o of_o syria_n by_o the_o saracen_n and_o settle_v in_o germany_n to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o prussian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o his_o country_n to_o who_o for_o recompense_n he_o give_v the_o territory_n of_o culm_n and_o some_o other_o small_a place_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v act_v vigorous_o against_o the_o prussian_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v those_o people_n they_o be_v to_o resign_v culm_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o half_a of_o their_o conquest_n to_o themselves_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n prove_v afterward_o very_o pernicious_a to_o poland_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n in_o that_o country_n this_o agreement_n between_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v and_o conrade_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o knight_n effect_v what_o they_o undertake_v this_o lescus_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o cracow_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n 1228._o boleslaus_n v._o surname_v the_o chaste_a who_o guardian_n he_o order_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n conrade_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n his_o cousin_n this_o young_a prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o intrigue_n and_o cabal_n conrade_n form_v against_o he_o who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1278._o he_o marry_v cunigunda_fw-la daughter_n marriage_n to_o bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n but_o after_o they_o be_v bed_v he_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o by_o mutual_a consent_n both_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n tartar_n 116._o it_o be_v in_o this_o prince_n reign_n the_o tartar_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n into_o poland_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o first_o they_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o lublin_n and_o russia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o prisoner_n with_o great_a riches_n in_o the_o second_o they_o return_v with_o more_o fury_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o plunder_n of_o poland_n spread_v likewise_o all_o over_o silesia_n where_o near_o lignitz_n they_o entire_o defeat_v the_o confederate_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n wherein_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n boleslaus_n son_n to_o the_o trouble_n duke_n of_o moravia_n pompo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v 119._o the_o number_n of_o dead_a body_n be_v so_o incredible_a that_o they_o fill_v nine_o great_a sack_n with_o the_o christian_n ear_n cut_v off_o each_o head_n but_o one_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o hannibal_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n fill_v several_a bushel_n with_o the_o ring_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n only_o that_o be_v there_o kill_v boleslaus_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o tartar_n when_o they_o come_v a_o second_o time_n to_o invade_v he_o but_o retire_v with_o hungary_n his_o court_n into_o hungary_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o base_a action_n the_o pole_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o intend_v to_o have_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n whereupon_o boleslaus_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n afterward_o be_v name_v but_o conrade_n vigorous_o oppose_v he_o and_o pretend_v to_o have_v more_o right_o the_o gentry_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n recall_v their_o former_a king_n bolestaus_fw-la from_o return_v hungary_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n conrade_n die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o tartar_n together_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n which_o be_v hitherto_o pagan_n make_v incursion_n a_o three_o time_n into_o poland_n when_o they_o pillage_v the_o country_n up_o as_o far_o as_o cracow_n which_o city_n meet_v with_o no_o body_n in_o it_o to_o resist'em_v they_o both_o plunder_v and_o burn_v afterward_o they_o go_v to_o vratislaw_n which_o they_o find_v war_n ready_o fire_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o townsman_n have_v have_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v get_v all_o their_o treasure_n together_o and_o flee_v whilst_o the_o soldier_n distrust_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sear_v it_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v great_o incense_v the_o tartar_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n and_o will_v soon_o have_v take_v it_o have_v they_o not_o be_v fright_v from_o before_o it_o by_o a_o prodigy_n during_o this_o boleslaus_n march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o lithuanian_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v their_o duke_n mindacus_n the_o prussian_n likewise_o be_v yet_o pagan_n side_v with_o the_o lithuanian_n when_o the_o teutonick_n order_n which_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o prussia_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n 103._o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o quick_o reduce_v the_o prussian_n and_o the_o better_a build_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_o build_v a_o fort_n call_v koningsberg_n or_o royal_a hill_n boleslaus_n be_v a_o pious_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o cracow_n in_o a_o monastery_n found_v death_n by_o himself_o he_o build_v other_o religious_a house_n and_o reign_v near_o 50_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n leave_v no_o child_n wherefore_o his_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n 1279._o lescus_n vi_o surname_v the_o black_a succeed_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1279_o and_o reign_v only_o to_o the_o year_n 1289._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o russian_n summon_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o war_n poland_n under_o command_n of_o leo_n their_o duke_n but_o be_v defeat_v first_o by_o varsias_n the_o king_n general_n and_o afterward_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o out_o of_o a_o village_n where_o they_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o which_o from_o that_o call_v general_n be_v name_n have_v be_v since_o call_v 136._o leopol_n and_o be_v now_o a_o sine_fw-la city_n upon_o this_o defeat_n the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n not_o long_o after_o they_o return_v again_o but_o more_o to_o their_o prejudice_n than_o in_o the_o former_a irruption_n for_o then_o though_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o man_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o mastiff_n dog_n train_v up_o to_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o second_o time_n rout_v by_o lescus_n insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n call_v jazyges_n who_o then_o inhabit_v a_o part_n of_o lithuania_n and_o come_v only_o to_o plunder_v in_o poland_n be_v so_o total_o destroy_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o except_o the_o name_n but_o at_o length_n the_o tartar_n make_v another_o irruption_n have_v better_a success_n for_o they_o not_o only_o vanquish_v lescus_n but_o also_o carry_v away_o beside_o man_n marry_a woman_n and_o child_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o maid_n into_o captivity_n insurrection_n after_o this_o defeat_n a_o insurrection_n be_v raise_v against_o lescus_n by_o paul_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n for_o that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o chaste_a lescus_n have_v keep_v he_o about_o a_o month_n in_o prison_n hereupon_o conrade_n duke_n of_o masovia_n be_v invite_v to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o come_v into_o poland_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v meet_v at_o sendomir_n by_o general_n varsias_n paul_n the_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o this_o lescus_n perceive_v himself_o forsake_v flee_v into_o hungary_n hungary_n to_o king_n vladislaus_n but_o the_o city_n of_o cracow_n still_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o he_o continue_v loyal_a and_o prepare_v to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n whereupon_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v treaâ—â—berous_a to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n lescus_n but_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n hereat_o the_o noble_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o army_n before_o that_o city_n but_o upon_o their_o approach_n find_v it_o empty_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o castle_n they_o set_v sire_n to_o it_o think_v by_o those_o mean_n to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n soon_o to_o a_o compliance_n this_o do_v lescus_n have_v obtain_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o king_n vladislaus_n be_v march_v direct_o towards_o cracow_n to_o relieve_v his_o
besiege_a friend_n when_o meet_v with_o conrade_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o near_o the_o river_n roba_fw-la he_o entire_o rout_v success_n he_o and_o force_v he_o back_o again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1285._o death_n this_o prince_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o trinity_n at_o cracow_n lescus_n the_o vi_o leave_v no_o child_n his_o kingdom_n consequent_o fall_v into_o great_a distraction_n for_o vladislaus_n locticus_n his_o brother_n seize_v on_o the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n and_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o ploskow_n brother_n to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o masovia_n on_o the_o palatinate_v of_o cracovia_n and_o sendomir_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v soon_o dispossess_v by_o 1290._o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n surname_v the_o honest_a of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n in_o the_o year_n 1290_o who_o be_v likewise_o not_o long_o after_o turn_v out_o by_o locticus_n but_o soon_o restore_v and_o reign_v in_o quality_n of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n though_o i_o do_v not_o read_v he_o be_v crown_v he_o appoint_v premislus_n duke_n of_o great_a poland_n for_o his_o successor_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n likewise_o this_o premislus_n also_o have_v the_o province_n of_o pomerania_n leave_v he_o by_o miescingus_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n 1296._o premislus_n in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o gnesna_n by_o james_n swinka_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o restore_v year_n 1296_o which_o be_v a_o honour_n that_o have_v not_o be_v 40._o do_v to_o any_o prince_n of_o poland_n before_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o boleslaus_n the_o bold_a kill_v stanislaus_n at_o the_o altar_n but_o premislus_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o title_n for_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v 97._o murder_v by_o some_o brandenburg_n emissary_n that_o marquis_n be_v afraid_a of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v master_n of_o pomerania_n which_o join_v to_o his_o country_n he_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o predecessor_n at_o posnan_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n premislus_n 1296._o uladislaus_n locticus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n 77._o lokiec_n a_o ell_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o low_a stature_n brother_n of_o lescus_n the_o black_a be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1296_o and_o reign_v only_o four_o year_n he_o go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o silesian_n that_o be_v war_n incline_v to_o assist_v the_o bohemian_n against_o he_o who_o then_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n these_o locticus_n subdue_v and_o have_v considerable_o ravage_v their_o country_n return_v home_o where_o he_o afterward_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o lewd_a and_o debauch_a life_n insomuch_o that_o vice_n he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o all_o public_a business_n and_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a pleasure_n these_o his_o intolerable_a vice_n bring_v upon_o he_o the_o ill-will_a of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o after_o three_o year_n reign_n they_o pronounce_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o resolve_v to_o elect_v another_o hereupon_o locticus_n be_v dethrone_v dethrone_v they_o invite_v 1300._o winceslaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o accept_v their_o crown_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o king_n premislus_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o but_o reign_v only_o to_o 1305._o after_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v he_o persecute_v locticus_n who_o hide_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n when_o winceslaus_fw-la thus_o see_v himself_o secure_a at_o home_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o locticus_n and_o after_o have_v put_v bohemian_a garrison_n into_o the_o several_a city_n of_o poland_n which_o seem_v very_o policy_n uneasy_a to_o that_o nation_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o go_v and_o settle_v affair_n in_o bohemia_n during_o this_o vladislaus_n locticus_n have_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o daily_o increase_v on_o account_n of_o discontent_n against_o winceslaus_fw-la and_o have_v get_v together_o several_a troop_n out_o of_o hungary_n he_o march_v direct_o war_n towards_o poland_n hear_v that_o the_o bohemian_a government_n be_v somewhat_o burdensome_a to_o that_o nation_n at_o first_o locticus_n have_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o bohemian_n but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o winceslaus_fw-la which_o follow_v soon_o after_o he_o have_v all_o the_o success_n he_o can_v desire_v for_o the_o bohemian_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o garrison_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o moreover_o hate_v and_o ill_o think_v on_o by_o the_o people_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o insurrection_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n of_o surrender_v to_o locticus_n all_o those_o city_n and_o town_n they_o have_v possession_n of_o as_o cracow_n sendomir_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n young_a winceslaus_fw-la come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o dispute_v his_o father_n kingdom_n with_o locticus_n be_v 118._o murder_v in_o the_o expedition_n it_o be_v think_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o bohemian_n have_v ever_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a prince_n winceslaus_fw-la king_n death_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o 147._o prague_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o 1305._o after_o the_o death_n both_o of_o winceslaus_fw-la the_o father_n and_o son_n vladislaus_n locticus_n be_v restore_v almost_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o year_n 1305_o and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1333._o and_o this_o they_o do_v either_o because_o they_o think_v he_o have_v have_v time_n to_o repent_v and_o mend_v his_o former_a life_n or_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o civil_a war_n if_o they_o shall_v elect_v any_o other_o 119._o notwithstanding_o difficulty_n the_o palatinate_n of_o posnania_n and_o kalisch_n have_v a_o fresh_a memory_n of_o his_o past_a dissolute_a life_n will_v never_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n also_o the_o governor_n of_o pomerania_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o poland_n be_v bribe_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n as_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o governor_n thereof_o one_o bogussa_n be_v true_o loyal_a to_o his_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n surrender_v prussia_n in_o these_o day_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o prussia_n be_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o very_a rich._n they_o be_v establish_v there_o by_o agreement_n with_o conrade_n brother_n to_o king_n vladislaus_n lasconogus_n for_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o prussian_n when_o he_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o they_o there_o build_v some_o year_n before_o the_o city_n of_o 120._o marienburg_n appoint_v for_o build_v residence_n of_o their_o great_a master_n here_o locticus_n be_v oblige_v to_o crave_v their_o aid_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o pomerania_n and_o dantzic_n which_o they_o ready_o grant_v on_o condition_n that_o half_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dantzic_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o they_o afterward_o not_o only_o turn_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o pole_n castle_n but_o both_o brandenburgher_n and_o pomeranian_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n itself_o and_o likewise_o under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n conquer_v all_o pomerania_n for_o themselves_o when_o be_v master_n thereof_o they_o offer_v to_o buy_v the_o title_n of_o locticus_n for_o money_n which_o he_o refuse_v then_o they_o offer_v the_o same_o sum_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o that_o province_n which_o he_o though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o accept_v their_o prosser_n the_o pole_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o all_o these_o affront_v and_o injustice_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o teutonic_n order_n but_o before_o they_o proceed_v to_o revenge_n they_o think_v it_o advisable_v to_o 123._o acquaint_v the_o pope_n therewith_o who_o live_v then_o at_o avignon_n who_o after_o four_o year_n delay_n and_o debate_n order_v the_o knight_n to_o give_v due_a fatisfaction_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o they_o have_v have_v four_o year_n respite_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o to_o make_v strong_a alliance_n with_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a army_n on_o foot_n answer_v his_o holiness_n that_o they_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n for_o poland_n that_o that_o kingdom_n owe_v they_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o they_o presume_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o in_o prussia_n and_o pomerania_n
affection_n the_o pole_n always_o bear_v the_o jagâ—â—llonick_a family_n of_o which_o his_o son_n be_v descend_v they_o make_v no_o great_a proffer_v know_v well_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o maximilian_n carry_v it_o will_v not_o give_v the_o diet_n leave_v to_o ask_v that_o of_o they_o which_o at_o other_o conjuncture_n they_o will_v sure_o have_v demand_v the_o primate_n be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o fright_n the_o lutheran_n have_v put_v he_o into_o when_o they_o form_v a_o design_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o business_n the_o assembly_n meet_v about_o and_o therefore_o without_o election_n be_v deter_v by_o any_o threat_n proceed_v to_o a_o election_n the_o 9th_o of_o august_n 1587._o at_o which_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o lutheran_n be_v much_o lessen_v gorka_n their_o leader_n have_v ahuse_v several_a of_o they_o wherefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o contrary_a party_n upon_o the_o poll_n the_o majority_n of_o voice_n be_v find_v for_o 1587._o sigismond_n de_fw-fr vasa_n who_o consequent_o the_o primate_n proclaim_v king_n of_o poland_n after_o the_o usual_a acclamation_n the_o assembly_n separate_v and_o the_o archbishop_n accompany_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o gentry_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o warsaw_n to_o give_v thanks_o for_o have_v so_o happy_o end_v this_o great_a and_o dangerous_a affair_n hereupon_o ambassador_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o suâ—â—den_a to_o bring_v the_o new_a king_n notice_n of_o his_o election_n and_o that_o his_o coronation_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o october_n follow_v whilst_o the_o catholic_n be_v thus_o labour_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n the_o palatine_a gorka_n and_o those_o of_o zborowski_n party_n mind_v nothing_o dissent_v but_o drink_v yet_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o repair_v their_o fault_n they_o fall_v into_o much_o great_a they_o immediate_o protest_v against_o the_o election_n as_o both_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a their_o assembly_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v shall_v annul_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v against_o christopher_n zborowski_n during_o the_o late_a reign_n they_o likewise_o make_v several_a other_o regulation_n which_o be_v all_o so_o very_o extravagant_a that_o they_o be_v but_o little_o regard_v to_o this_o faction_n the_o gentry_n of_o lithuania_n offer_v their_o mediation_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o declare_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o elect_v maximilian_n whereupon_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o august_n gorka_n with_o his_o associate_n proclaim_v maximilian_n king_n maximilian_n of_o poland_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v the_o lithuanian_n declare_v against_o both_o election_n and_o thereby_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o favour_v either_o party_n till_o they_o see_v which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v the_o better_a the_o diet_n as_o yet_o be_v lucky_o not_o dissolve_v diet._n which_o assembly_n pronounce_v the_o election_n of_o maximilian_n seditious_a and_o immediate_o null_v all_o that_o the_o lutheran_n have_v do_v but_o as_o the_o best_a consideration_n become_v useless_a if_o there_o be_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o maximilian_n and_o his_o party_n for_o this_o prince_n be_v then_o but_o at_o olmitz_n in_o moravia_n and_o therefore_o may_v quick_o have_v come_v into_o poland_n when_o sigismond_n have_v not_o yet_o pass_v the_o baltic_a which_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a sea_n in_o autumn_n the_o diet_n before_o they_o separate_v charge_v zamoski_n with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n prophecy_n i_o may_v here_o acquaint_v your_o grace_n of_o a_o famous_a astrologer_n or_o magician_n who_o happen_v to_o dine_v with_o zamoski_n some_o hour_n before_o sigismond_n be_v choose_v that_o general_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v by_o his_o art_n who_o shall_v be_v elect_v king_n to_o which_o this_o person_n after_o a_o little_a consideration_n reply_v quem_fw-la deus_fw-la volet_fw-la which_o answer_v not_o in_o the_o least_o satisfy_a zamoski_n be_v but_o little_o regard_v by_o he_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o election_n the_o same_o astrologer_n send_v a_o note_n into_o the_o assembly_n address_v to_o zamoski_n with_o these_o word_n sir_n you_o understand_v not_o yesterday_o the_o answer_n which_o i_o make_v you_o but_o now_o read_v the_o word_n sue_v deus_fw-mi backward_o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o mystery_n explain_v poland_n afterward_o maximilian_n and_o sigismond_n both_o arrive_v in_o poland_n the_o latter_a be_v at_o oliva_n a_o monastery_n near_o dantzic_n receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o prepare_v to_o march_v towards_o cracow_n which_o the_o former_a then_o besiege_v for_o want_v of_o troop_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o rava_n the_o archduke_n hope_v to_o have_v take_v this_o place_n by_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v with_o the_o german_n which_o inhabit_v the_o suburb_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o harbour_v two_o regiment_n in_o their_o house_n which_o may_v seize_v on_o the_o weak_a gate_n and_o so_o let_v he_o into_o the_o city_n but_o this_o stratagem_n be_v detect_v by_o zamoski_n who_o march_v to_o raise_v that_o siege_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o design_n whereupon_o first_o suffer_v the_o two_o regiment_n to_o enter_v he_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o suburb_n and_o burn_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n together_o general_n afterward_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v but_o the_o archduke_n do_v not_o go_v far_o off_o from_o the_o city_n but_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n which_o infinite_o please_v zamoski_n who_o have_v no_o less_o inclination_n to_o fight_v than_o he_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o fight_n last_v two_o hour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n maximilian_n be_v defeat_v retire_v to_o cestochow_n whither_o zamoski_n do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o follow_v he_o a_o little_a while_n after_o sigismond_n come_v to_o cracow_n where_o he_o be_v harangued_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o caminiec_n who_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o polish_v language_n which_o his_o mother_n have_v teach_v he_o his_o entry_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o that_o solemnity_n which_o be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o time_n of_o war._n after_o some_o difficulty_n surmount_v his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v for_o the_o 27_o of_o december_n follow_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o crown_v archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n the_o lutheran_n still_o insist_v upon_o those_o demand_n they_o have_v former_o make_v which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v grant_v they_o because_o maximilian_n be_v again_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o field_n notwithstanding_o his_o last_o defeat_n in_o 1588._o the_o archduke_n come_v again_o into_o poland_n and_o zamoski_n march_v direct_o to_o meet_v he_o but_o maximilian_n expect_v more_o assistance_n go_v aside_o into_o silesia_n whither_o he_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o this_o valiant_a general_n not_o only_o overtake_v and_o fight_v he_o but_o also_o rout_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o biczycna_n after_o have_v beliege_v it_o some_o small_a time_n have_v take_v this_o noble_a prisoner_n zamoski_n give_v he_o all_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o may_v not_o appear_v under_o confinement_n at_o cracow_n which_o he_o have_v former_o besiege_v he_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o citadel_n of_o crasnostow_n whence_o zborowski_n party_n be_v like_a to_o have_v recover_v he_o have_v not_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v by_o mark_n sobieski_n governor_n of_o that_o place_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n zamoski_n treat_v his_o prisoner_n very_o honourable_o which_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o archduke_n that_o he_o afterward_o stand_v godfather_n to_o one_o of_o his_o child_n prisoner_n the_o take_n of_o maximilian_n with_o all_o his_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n be_v not_o the_o only_a good_a event_n of_o this_o victory_n for_o hereupon_o the_o malcontent_n immediate_o acknowledge_v sigismond_n also_o zamoski_n generous_a usage_n towards_o the_o other_o prisoner_n who_o he_o release_v all_o upon_o their_o parole_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o confirm_v sigismond_n in_o the_o throne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n now_o be_v become_v no_o more_o a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n all_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n aim_v at_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o archduke_n liberty_n which_o at_o length_n be_v obtain_v through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v cardinal_n hyppolito_n aldobrandin_n into_o poland_n to_o treat_v of_o his_o ransom_n which_o by_o that_o
who_o both_o put_v in_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v little_a or_o no_o interest_n the_o czar_n very_o blunt_o demand_v the_o crown_n or_o upon_o refusal_n threaten_v to_o come_v and_o force_v a_o compliance_n but_o george_n ragozzi_n seem_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o mild_a method_n yet_o though_o he_o offer_v his_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n to_o the_o republic_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v design_v it_o against_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o threat_n of_o the_o one_o and_o promise_v of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o better_a effect_n than_o that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o despise_v and_o reject_v oppose_v the_o competitor_n that_o casimir_n expect_v least_o be_v prince_n charles_n ferdinand_n bishop_n of_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n and_o ploczko_n in_o poland_n who_o solicit_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o brother_n but_o design_v it_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v write_v into_o sueden_n to_o engage_v the_o queen_n in_o his_o interest_n he_o have_v also_o lend_v a_o million_o to_o raise_v troop_n but_o this_o seem_v no_o extraordinary_a policy_n since_o his_o brother_n prince_n casimir_n have_v before_o be_v declare_a generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n stanislaus_n zaremba_n bishop_n of_o kiovia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v ferdinand_n this_o bad_a counsel_n think_v if_o he_o can_v advance_v that_o prince_n he_o may_v withal_o procure_v himself_o the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n be_v then_o fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o live_v long_o travel_n prince_n casimir_n have_v always_o show_v a_o uncommon_a virtue_n in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o love_v war_n and_o have_v ever_o a_o great_a inclination_n for_o travel_n whereupon_o in_o 1638_o he_o embark_v at_o genoa_n for_o spain_n with_o design_n to_o assist_v that_o kingdom_n against_o france_n but_o be_v take_v in_o provence_n he_o be_v keep_v two_o year_n till_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o brother_n vladislaus_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n this_o disgrace_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o undertake_v other_o voyage_n for_o in_o 1643_o he_o leave_v poland_n a_o second_o time_n and_o pass_v by_o loretto_n become_v a_o jesuit_n there_o without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n therewith_o to_o withdraw_v he_o honourable_o from_o this_o company_n and_o prevent_v the_o public_a from_o blame_v his_o inconstancy_n pope_n innocent_a the_o xth_o make_v he_o cardinal_n in_o 1646_o which_o dignity_n casimir_n see_v after_o resign_v for_o his_o brother_n son_n die_v in_o 1647_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v neither_o like_a to_o have_v any_o more_o child_n nor_o to_o live_v long_o he_o prudent_o bethink_v himself_o of_o other_o measure_n wherefore_o in_o 1647_o he_o send_v his_o renunciation_n to_o his_o holiness_n by_o francis_n fredt_n de_fw-fr moulinet_n a_o french_a gentleman_n a_o person_n he_o have_v always_o cherish_v and_o employ_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n and_o who_o approve_a fidelity_n make_v he_o often_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v always_o better_o serve_v by_o stranger_n than_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o retreat_n of_o casimir_n among_o the_o jesuit_n exclude_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o kiovia_n to_o labour_n at_o his_o exclusion_n in_o which_o he_o be_v zealous_o assist_v by_o the_o protestant_n who_o mortal_o hate_v that_o society_n this_o bishop_n likewise_o imagine_v he_o have_v get_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n on_o his_o side_n who_o seem_v also_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o jesuit_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mistake_v for_o prince_n casimir_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o king_n vladislaus_n his_o brother_n have_v recommend_v he_o by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o state_n the_o faction_n against_o he_o only_o retard_v his_o election_n for_o a_o few_o day_n the_o senate_n in_o that_o time_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o brother_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n begin_v the_o diet_n of_o election_n where_o almost_o all_o be_v unanimous_a and_o only_o study_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o cosack_n first_o john_n de_fw-fr torres_n archbishop_n of_o admit_v adrianople_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n the_o young_a marquis_n of_o grana_n ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n of_o arpajou_n ambassador_n extraordinary_n together_o with_o the_o viscount_n of_o bregi_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a from_o france_n recommend_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n casimir_n whereupon_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n john_n tyskiewitz_n bishop_n of_o samogitia_n make_v a_o elegant_a harangue_n in_o his_o behalf_n allege_v the_o case_n of_o casimir_n the_o iid_n who_o have_v retire_v into_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n but_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o exclude_v the_o throne_n the_o next_o day_n the_o minister_n of_o ragozzi_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n have_v audience_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n recommend_v prince_n casimir_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n insinuate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o elect_v he_o his_o master_n who_o have_v always_o have_v so_o sincere_a affection_n for_o poland_n will_v glad_o be_v their_o prince_n the_o diet_n although_o they_o detest_v his_o flattery_n yet_o express_v themselves_o grateful_a to_o his_o master_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v profess_v the_o 3d_o of_o november_n prince_n ferdinand_n ambassador_n be_v introduce_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o kiovia_n at_o their_o head_n the_o proffer_v these_o make_v be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o indifference_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o speak_v with_o disrespect_n of_o prince_n casimir_n he_o be_v soon_o silence_v by_o a_o universal_a confusion_n of_o voice_n which_o seem_v all_o to_o be_v against_o he_o whereupon_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v forthwith_o his_o excuse_n and_o public_o resign_v his_o pretension_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o casimir_n that_o he_o grant_v he_o his_o friendship_n and_o moreover_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o the_o principality_n of_o oppolen_a and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o likewise_o reimbursed_a the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o to_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o generous_a usage_n so_o influence_v ferdinand_n that_o he_o express_v less_o joy_n for_o all_o these_o noble_a present_n than_o sorrow_n for_o have_v be_v concern_v against_o so_o deserve_v a_o brother_n elect_v the_o 17_o begin_v the_o election_n when_o all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v casimir_n have_v be_v proclaim_v the_o same_o day_n if_o his_o ambassador_n have_v sign_v the_o article_n propose_v to_o they_o but_o nevertheless_o on_o the_o 20_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o his_o father_n sigismond_n marriage_n he_o marry_v by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n the_o queen-dowager_n mary_n ludovica_n his_o brother_n queen_n she_o be_v a_o french_a lady_n and_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o affair_n of_o state_n perhaps_o with_o design_n to_o promote_v a_o successor_n of_o her_o own_o country_n be_v think_v to_o have_v contribute_v in_o great_a measure_n towards_o the_o trouble_n which_o war_n afterward_o ensue_v soon_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o cosack_n general_n chmielinski_n begin_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n his_o revenge_n whereupon_o call_v the_o tartar_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o formidable_a army_n into_o poland_n where_o burn_v plunder_v and_o ravage_v wherever_o he_o come_v he_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v defeat_v the_o polish_v army_n take_v the_o city_n of_o kiovia_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v leopol_n capital_a of_o russia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o 300000_o man_n yet_o can_v never_o take_v it_o though_o its_o fortification_n be_v but_o very_o inconsiderable_a they_o nevertheless_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o about_o it_o for_o many_o league_n together_o to_o revenge_v which_o affront_n the_o pole_n summon_v the_o seven_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o march_v against_o the_o cosack_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n who_o have_v before_o refuse_v to_o head_n they_o but_o be_v again_o miserable_o beat_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n army_n at_o other_o time_n have_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o they_o for_o though_o they_o find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v they_o yet_o they_o fatigue_v and_o weaken_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v the_o muscovite_n likewise_o to_o help_v they_o forward_o with_o their_o intend_a work_n whilst_o some_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o muscovy_n other_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o port_n so_o irreconcilable_a be_v they_o ever_o to_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o to_o their_o own_o
gules_a palatinate_n the_o second_o palatinate_n of_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o of_o kalisch_n in_o which_o be_v these_o city_n and_o town_n kalisch_n metropolis_n and_o castellany_n kolo_n land_n naklo_n odolanovia_n chocia_n stave_n cosmin_n dohra_n grabow_n opatovec_fw-fr and_o plesovia_n kalisch_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o which_o be_v kalisch_n build_v among_o marsh_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n and_o fortify_v only_o with_o a_o brickwall_n and_o some_o low_a tower_n it_o have_v in_o it_o some_o religious_a house_n and_o a_o very_a magnificent_a college_n for_o jesuit_n found_v by_o stanislaw_n karncovius_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n here_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n remain_v which_o have_v former_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n kolo_n kolo_n a_o timber-built_a town_n wall_v with_o mud_n and_o dirt_n at_o certain_a time_n it_o be_v encompass_v and_o wash_v by_o the_o river_n wart_n near_o which_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o kalisch_n land_n land_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o wart_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o gnesna_n naklo_n naklo_n a_o timber_a town_n near_o the_o lake_n goplo_n with_o a_o wall_a castle_n situate_a among_o the_o marsh_n odolanovia_n odolanovia_n a_o town_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v likewise_o among_o the_o marsh_n chocia_n chocia_n in_o which_o andrew_n lipski_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n with_o vast_a expense_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o be_v omit_v kalisch_n the_o senator_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v the_o palatin_n and_o castellan_n of_o kalisch_n the_o castellan_n of_o land_n naklo_n and_o kamin_n the_o standard_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n it_o be_v arms._n be_v a_o buffaloes_n head_n erase_v sables_n with_o a_o crown_n between_o his_o horn_n all_o in_o a_o checkey_z field_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a palatinate_n the_o three_o palatinate_n of_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o of_o siradia_n situate_v along_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la or_o wart_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o district_n viz._n the_o district_v of_o siradia_n schadkow_n radomsko_n and_o petricovia_n in_o all_o which_o be_v the_o several_a city_n and_o town_n of_o siradia_n cap._n rosprza_n spicemir_n petricovia_n konarzew_n wart_n lask_n vidavia_n and_o pabianice_n siradia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o which_o be_v siradia_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o wart_n subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o follow_a city_n and_o to_n rosprza_n rosprza_n a_o timber_a town_n seat_v among_o the_o marsh_n spicimir_n spicimir_n a_o town_n build_v likewise_o with_o wood._n petricovia_n petricovia_n a_o wall_v city_n by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a situate_a among_o rivulet_n and_o bog_n once_o a_o year_n one_o of_o the_o great_a tribunal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v another_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v byki_n of_o a_o regular_a structure_n whither_o his_o majesty_n with_o his_o court_n sometime_o retire_v for_o his_o pleasure_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tribuaal_n there_o be_v several_a other_o eminent_a edifice_n build_v about_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o abbey_n of_o vitrovia_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o crusman_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n konarzew_n konarzew_o a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a importance_n wart_n wart_z a_o large_a city_n build_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n lask_n lask_n where_o former_o johannes_n lascus_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o rich_o endow_v it_o at_o his_o own_o cost_v to_o this_o palatinate_n also_o belong_v the_o territory_n of_o vielunia_n vielunia_n which_o have_v a_o castellan_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o its_o own_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n vielunia_n and_o ostresow_n both_o which_o contain_v some_o town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n vielunia_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n be_v boleslaw_n which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n vielun_n environ_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a deep_a ditch_n have_v likewise_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n prosna_n its_o building_n be_v general_o of_o brick_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a very_o stately_a ostresow_n a_o timber-built_a city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a large_a plain_n and_o encompass_v almost_o every_o way_n with_o wood_n in_o this_o palatinate_n the_o gentry_n former_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o seal_v their_o letter_n with_o red_a wax_n which_o be_v only_o allow_v to_o the_o senator_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o they_o obtain_v by_o recover_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi after_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o prussian_n and_o teutonick_n knight_n siradia_n the_o senator_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v the_o palatin_n and_o castellan_n of_o siradia_n the_o castellan_n of_o rosprza_n spicimir_n and_o konarzew_a arms._n the_o standard_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v in_o a_o field_n vert_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a and_o eagle_n sables_n both_o counter-couped_a in_o the_o middle_n vielunia_n the_o territory_n of_o vielunia_n have_v its_o own_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la with_o a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n guile_n palatinate_n the_o four_o palatinate_n of_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o of_o rava_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o district_n viz._n the_o district_v of_o rava_n sochaczow_n and_o gostinin_n in_o all_o which_o be_v the_o several_a city_n and_o town_n of_o rava_n cap._n lowitz_n volboria_n gombin_n sochaczow_n gostinin_n viasdum_fw-la and_o biala_n rava_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v rava_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o wood_n and_o tolerable_o populous_a it_o have_v a_o castle_n on_o a_o small_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o which_o prisoner_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n be_v keep_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o castle_n go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o constitution_n be_v in_o podolia_n where_o former_a king_n think_v fit_a to_o establish_v the_o best_a guard_n they_o can_v against_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a college_n of_o jesuit_n much_o visit_v by_o learned_a men._n lowitz_n lowitz_n a_o city_n much_o more_o populous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n or_o primate_n of_o poland_n his_o palace_n there_o be_v build_v among_o the_o marsh_n yet_o nevertheless_o consist_v of_o several_a fair_a pile_n of_o building_n the_o church_n also_o be_v a_o beautiful_a structure_n and_o enrich_v with_o several_a noble_a gift_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a monastery_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o city_n be_v divers_a famous_a fair_n keep_v which_o the_o gentry_n very_o much_o frequent_v from_o all_o part_n volboria_n volboria_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n common_o reside_v and_o where_o he_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n this_o place_n be_v also_o very_o populous_a gombin_n gombin_n a_o large_a timber-built_a town_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_n sochaczow_n sochaczow_n a_o place_n defend_v with_o palisades_n and_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n bsura_n gostinin_n gostinin_n a_o wooden_a city_n build_v in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n this_o place_n be_v famous_a for_o have_v in_o it_o the_o prison_n where_o demetrius_n suski_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o where_o he_o at_o length_n die_v viasdum_fw-la viasdum_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o its_o castle_n and_o situate_v not_o far_o from_o rava_n on_o the_o lefthand_n biala_n biala_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chelm_fw-ge this_o palatinate_n contain_v likewise_o a_o noble_a palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n call_v squernevicid_n rava_n the_o senator_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v the_o palatin_n and_o castellan_n of_o rava_n the_o castellan_n of_o sochaczow_n and_o gostinin_n arms._n the_o standard_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v a_o eagle_n sables_n with_o the_o letter_n r_o on_o his_o breast_n in_o a_o field_n gules_a palatinate_n the_o five_o palatinate_n of_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o of_o lanschet_fw-mi divide_v likewise_o into_o three_o district_n viz._n the_o district_v of_o lanschet_fw-mi brezini_fw-la and_o orlow_n in_o all_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a
cracow_n next_o be_v the_o praetor_n or_o mayor_n of_o cracow_n which_o office_n guagnini_n say_v have_v be_v discontinue_v ever_o since_o a_o praetor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vladislaus_n betray_v that_o city_n to_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o oppelin_n for_o which_o he_o together_o with_o his_o accomplice_n afterward_o undergo_v deserve_v punishment_n and_o the_o praetorship_n devolve_v to_o the_o king_n who_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o name_v a_o mayor_n himself_o who_o in_o my_o time_n be_v a_o scotchman_n castle_n the_o castle_n of_o cracow_n be_v principal_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o palatin_n who_o have_v ten_o deputy_n or_o burgraves_n who_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n cause_n a_o strict_a guard_n to_o be_v keep_v therein_o both_o night_n and_o day_n these_o burgraves_n must_v always_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o gentry_n here_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o regalia_z be_v keep_v palatinate_n the_o standard_n or_o arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v a_o eagle_n expanded_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o baton_n across_o its_o wing_n of_o the_o second_o sandecz_n the_o district_n of_o sandecz_n have_v a_o peculiar_a ensign_n which_o be_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a oswieczin_n the_o duchy_n of_o oswieczin_n have_v for_o arm_n in_o a_o field_n gules_a a_o eagle_n expanded_a sable_n bear_v a_o o_o in_o its_o breast_n zator_n the_o duchy_n of_o zator_n have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a scucheon_n which_o be_v a_o eagle_n expanse_v azure_a with_o a_o z_o in_o its_o breast_n palatinate_n the_o second_o palatinate_n of_o lesser_n poland_n be_v that_o of_o sendomir_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o district_n viz._n the_o district_v of_o sendomir_n radom_n stenziecz_n corzin_n wislicz_n chencin_n opoczno_n and_o pilzno_n in_o all_o which_o be_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o sendomir_n cap._n opatovia_n or_o opoczno_n viazden_n radom_n jedbinsk_n solecia_n ilza_n cunovia_n â—â—ozontin_n kielcz_n malogo_v cast_v sulovia_n drevicz_n inowlodz_n sydlovecz_n janovecz_n slupeâ—â—z_n lagovia_n racovia_n corzin_n wislicz_n pilzno_n chencin_n poloviec_fw-la zawicost_n zarnow_n zaclicin_n lezaisk_n osiec_fw-la stasow_n polanecz_n stobnicz_n olesnicz_n ossolin_n paczanovia_n sendisow_n zarnovec_fw-fr sokolow_n praeclavia_n and_o zaclycin_n sendomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o palatinate_n be_v sendomir_n a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o bank_n or_o small_a hill_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n enjoy_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o gentry_n on_o occasion_n of_o several_a assize_n of_o justice_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o palatinate_n it_o lie_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o san_n with_o the_o weissel_n and_o be_v twenty_o eight_o polish_v miles_n east_n from_o cracow_n and_o thirty-two_a south_n from_o warsaw_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o considerable_a castle_n build_v to_o the_o south_n and_o wash_v by_o the_o vistula_n in_o which_o the_o palatin_n reside_v with_o some_o other_o regular_a work_n raise_v by_o casimir_n the_o great_a among_o the_o public_a building_n the_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n friar_n found_v by_o ivo_n former_o archbishop_n of_o cracow_n be_v most_o remarkable_a a_o synod_n be_v convene_v here_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o stancarus_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o another_o wherein_o the_o confession_n of_o ausburg_n bohemia_n and_o switzerland_n be_v reprove_v this_o town_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1240_o and_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1655_o but_o restore_v to_o the_o pole_n the_o year_n follow_v opatovia_n opatovia_n four_o mile_n from_o sendomir_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n and_o wash_v by_o the_o river_n pilcza_n it_o have_v several_a famous_a religious_a edifice_n viazden_n viazden_a a_o new-built_a town_n much_o frequent_v and_o well_o fortify_v radom_n radom_n capital_a of_o that_o district_n build_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o other_o fortification_n jedlinsk_n jedlinsk_n famous_a for_o a_o school_n and_o a_o well-built_a church_n solecia_n solecia_n situate_v upon_o the_o vistula_n and_o celebrate_v for_o its_o castle_n repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o its_o ancient_a duke_n christopher_n zboravius_n ilza_n ilza_n a_o neat_a town_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o earthen_a ware_n with_o which_o it_o furnish_v all_o poland_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n adjoin_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o old_a building_n yet_o the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v all_o new_a and_o very_o stately_a cunovia_n to_o this_o town_n belong_v cunovia_n or_o kunow_v celebrate_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n and_o that_o of_o all_o colour_n iron_n be_v exceed_o plentiful_a in_o this_o palatinate_n bozentin_n but_o more_o especial_o at_o bozentin_n the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n city_n and_o residence_n this_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a place_n well_o fortify_v in_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n have_v a_o very_a neat_a palace_n with_o exceed_v delightful_a garden_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bald_a mountain_n by_o much_o the_o high_a in_o poland_n kielcz_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v kielcz_n famous_a for_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o lapis-lazuli_a these_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a fair_a collegiate_n church_n and_o episcopal_n see_n chencin_n chencin_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o kielcz_n abound_v likewise_o with_o silver_n lead_v and_o divers_a kind_n of_o marble_n this_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n here_o be_v a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n where_o justice_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o district_n of_o the_o same_o name_n malogost_n malogo_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o malogsch_n note_v for_o be_v a_o castellany_n it_o be_v a_o wooden-built_a town_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o very_o remarkable_a sulovia_n sulovia_n a_o town_n of_o some_o note_n by_o have_v command_n over_o several_a neighbour_a place_n inowlodz_n drevicz_n and_o inowlodz_n two_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o superb_fw-la ruin_n of_o two_o old_a castle_n sydlovecz_n sydlovecz_n the_o name_n of_o a_o county_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o family_n of_o radzivil_n abound_v with_o iron_n mine_n good_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wood._n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n pretty_a well_o fortify_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a many_o fair_a edifice_n stenzicz_n stenzicz_n capital_a of_o the_o district_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a stately_a monastery_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n janovecz_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v janovecz_n with_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n slupecz_n slupecz_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bald_a mountain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o lagovia_n lagovia_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n famous_a for_o make_v earthen_a ware_n racovia_n racovia_n a_o nest_n of_o the_o socinian_o former_o a_o city_n indifferent_o populous_a with_o a_o considerable_a academy_n to_o instruct_v youth_n but_o which_o be_v now_o prohibit_v by_o a_o public_a edict_n the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v restore_v but_o not_o therewithal_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o place_n corzin_n corzin_n capital_a of_o the_o district_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o new_a timber-built_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n vislock_n and_o surround_v every_o way_n with_o marsh_n wislicz_n wislicz_n a_o town_n build_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n nida_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v moreover_o situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o boggy_a country_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o cathedral_n church_n build_v with_o square_a stone_n with_o a_o very_a beautiful_a close_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o country_n round_o about_o this_o place_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n and_o infect_v but_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o be_v interdict_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v you_o any_o harm_n and_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o that_o place_n they_o immediate_o die_v this_o city_n be_v a_o castellany_n pilzno_n pilzno_n a_o timber-town_n build_v on_o the_o river_n wislock_n poloviec_fw-la poloviec_fw-la a_o timber-built_a town_n lie_v among_o the_o hill_n this_o be_v a_o castellany_n zawichost_n zawichost_n a_o wooden_a city_n on_o the_o river_n vistula_n with_o a_o double_a wall_a castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o castellany_n zarnow_n zarnow_n a_o town_n build_v with_o wood_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o castellany_n zaclicin_n
present_a prussian_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n spring_v from_o the_o several_a colony_n of_o the_o swede_n pole_n german_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n prussia_n regal_a or_o royal_a prussia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o palatinate_n viz._n the_o palatinate_n of_o pomerania_n culm_n marienburg_n and_o varmia_n palatinate_n the_o first_o palatinate_n pomerania_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o pole_n require_v no_o description_n palatinate_n the_o second_o palatinate_n of_o royal_a prussia_n be_v that_o of_o culm_n to_o which_o also_o the_o territory_n of_o michalovia_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n belong_v and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o city_n and_o town_n viz._n culm_n bish_n &_o cap._n thorn_n graudentz_n colmensee_n brodnicz_n radin_n golubia_n rogozna_fw-la brathian_n lubavia_n and_o kopriunicza_n culm_n of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v culm_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a place_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n vistula_n it_o lie_v about_o four_o german_a mile_n from_o thorn_n to_o the_o south_n and_o fifteen_o from_o dantzic_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n in_o the_o year_n 1223_o who_o likewise_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o heathen_a prussian_n and_o herman_n desalza_n master_n of_o that_o order_n give_v law_n and_o constitution_n for_o its_o government_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o damage_n during_o the_o swedish_n invasion_n and_o be_v now_o very_o thin_a of_o inhabitant_n insomuch_o that_o the_o episcopal_n see_v subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n remove_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o colmensee_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o fair_a church_n enrich_v with_o many_o valuable_a ornament_n and_o precious_a offering_n thorn_n thorn_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n it_o lie_v four_o polish_v miles_n from_o culm_n to_o the_o south_n thirteen_o from_o marienburg_n twenty_o two_o from_o dantzic_n fifteen_o from_o lanschet_fw-mi and_o twenty_o nine_o from_o warsaw_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n but_o be_v afterward_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o yet_o enjoy_v very_o many_o privilege_n it_o be_v name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n thor_n signify_v a_o gate_n because_o build_v by_o the_o teutonick_n order_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o gate_n to_o let_v force_n into_o prussia_n whenever_o occasion_n serve_v whence_o its_o arm_n be_v suppose_v arms._n to_o have_v be_v take_v be_v a_o castle_n and_o gate_n half_o open_a this_o city_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o old_a one_o do_v that_o have_v be_v seat_v a_o mile_n westward_o from_o hence_o where_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o some_o other_o monument_n however_o this_o city_n at_o present_a be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o royal_a prussia_n the_o street_n be_v much_o broad_a and_o house_n more_o stately_a than_o at_o dantzic_n it_o be_v very_o much_o beautisied_a by_o one_o of_o its_o burgermaster_n henry_n stwband_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o who_o build_v a_o small_a university_n here_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n he_o likewise_o found_v a_o hospital_n and_o a_o public_a library_n where_o two_o of_o cicero_n epistle_n be_v preserve_v write_v upon_o table_n of_o wax_n and_o a_o townhouse_n build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n the_o inhabitant_n revolt_v from_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o the_o year_n 1454_o and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n copernicus_n in_o this_o city_n the_o famous_a astronomer_n nicholas_n copernicus_n be_v bear_v and_o john_n albert_n king_n of_o poland_n die_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o regain_v by_o the_o pole_n in_o 1658._o afterward_o the_o swede_n recover_v it_o and_o the_o pole_n surprise_v and_o retake_v it_o in_o 1665._o graudentz_n graudentz_n only_o famous_a for_o a_o castle_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n colmensee_n colmensee_n or_o culmensee_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n translate_v hither_o from_o culm_n it_o be_v distant_a nine_o mile_n from_o thorn_n to_o the_o north_n nineteen_o from_o graudentz_n and_o twelve_o from_o culm_n to_o the_o southeast_n michalovia_n the_o territory_n of_o michalovia_n be_v a_o strait_a neck_n of_o land_n between_o the_o river_n brodna_n and_o drebnicz_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n and_o pole_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v michalovia_n which_o with_o some_o other_o that_o be_v in_o this_o territory_n deserve_v no_o description_n palatinate_n the_o three_o palatinate_n of_o royal_a prussia_n be_v that_o of_o marienburg_n in_o which_o be_v these_o city_n and_o town_n viz_o marienburg_n cap._n elbing_n stuma_n mewa_n gniew_n now_o stargardie_o and_o ornet_fw-la marienburg_n of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v marienburg_n seat_v upon_o the_o nogat_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o vistula_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o dantzic_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o strong_a wall_n and_o high_a tower_n together_o with_o a_o very_a large_a castle_n wherein_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o prisoner_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v keep_v this_o city_n receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o island_n zulava_n which_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a spot_n of_o earth_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o great_a which_o lie_v next_o marienburg_n and_o 2._o the_o lesser_a next_o to_o dantzic_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n at_o present_a belong_v elbing_n elbing_n a_o well_o fortify_v and_o trade_a town_n in_o which_o the_o english_a they_o say_v have_v former_o a_o consul_n here_o albert_n first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n found_v a_o academy_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o but_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n the_o other_o town_n i_o find_v no_o description_n of_o palatinate_n the_o four_o palatinate_n of_o royal_a prussia_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o varmia_n who_o gentry_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o regal_a jurisdiction_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o prussia_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n it_o have_v in_o it_o these_o city_n and_o town_n heilsberg_n cap._n fraumberg_n brunsberg_n gutestadt_n allestein_n resla_n vormitz_n messac_n vatemberg_n seberg_n etc._n etc._n of_o of_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v heilsberg_n heilsberg_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o other_o suitable_a fortification_n fraumberg_n fraumberg_n celebrate_v for_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o varmia_n there_o build_v of_o which_o the_o famous_a astronomer_n copernicus_n be_v canon_n brunsberg_n brunsberg_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n passar_n so_o much_o frequent_v and_o so_o worthy_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n it_o have_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n build_v by_o cardinal_n hosius_n there_o be_v several_a other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o description_n and_o therefore_o have_v omit_v they_o prussia_n ducal_z prussia_n now_o entire_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v these_o town_n in_o it_o viz._n koningsberg_n cap._n pilaw_n memel_fw-la welaw_n tilsa_n marienwerder_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o koningsberg_n the_o metropolis_n koningsberg_n be_v a_o market_n town_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a castle_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 43_o d_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 54_o of_o latitude_n and_o have_v a_o small_a academy_n found_v by_o albert_n great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o the_o citizen_n be_v general_o lutheran_n as_o be_v likewise_o most_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o occasion_v sigismond_n iii_o when_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o this_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o to_o impose_v a_o law_n that_o the_o catholic_n shall_v have_v free_a exercise_n for_o their_o religion_n there_o prussia_n the_o senator_n of_o prussia_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o varmia_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o bishop_n palatin_n and_o castellan_n of_o culm_n the_o palatine_n of_o marienburg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o castellan_n of_o elbing_n and_o dantzic_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o prussia_n which_o they_o hold_v among_o themselves_o except_o when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o the_o grand_a diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o vice-chamberlain_n of_o culm_n marienburg_n pomerania_n thorn_n elbing_n and_o dantzic_n beside_o these_o
out_o how_o can_v our_o god_n dissemble_v with_o these_o wicked_a christian_n so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o profane_v their_o divinity_n with_o unhallowed_a hand_n when_o if_o we_o have_v but_o offer_v to_o injure_v they_o in_o the_o least_o we_o always_o immediate_o undergo_v their_o revenge_n but_o at_o length_n when_o they_o perceive_v no_o judgement_n to_o follow_v the_o suppose_a sacrilege_n of_o the_o pole_n they_o unanimous_o acknowlegd_v their_o false_a worship_n and_o consent_v to_o be_v baptize_v whereof_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o font_n in_o one_o day_n from_o henceforward_o the_o lithuanian_n have_v for_o the_o major_a part_n continue_a christian_n though_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o idolater_n among_o they_o of_o different_a belief_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovy_n and_o samogitia_n in_o the_o great_a wood_n who_o still_o worship_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o great_a duchy_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o tartar_n with_o liberty_n of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n who_o have_v enjoy_v this_o privilege_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v every_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n these_o mahometan_n call_v their_o church_n meczet_n page_n 342._o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o several_z senators_z and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o undisputed_a report_n that_o child_n be_v oftentimes_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o bear_n in_o these_o part_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o if_o a_o hungry_a he-bear_a find_v a_o child_n that_o have_v be_v careless_o leave_v any_o where_o he_o will_v immediate_o tear_v it_o to_o piece_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v it_o be_v a_o she-bear_a then_o give_v suck_v she_o will_v undoubted_o have_v carry_v it_o safe_a to_o her_o den_n and_o nourish_v it_o among_o her_o cub_n which_o after_o some_o time_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v rescue_v from_o she_o and_o be_v take_v by_o hunter_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o another_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o which_o have_v be_v positive_o assert_v to_o i_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o excellency_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cleverskerk_n now_o ambassador_n here_o to_o his_o majesty_n king_n william_n from_o the_o state_n of_o hollond_n which_o letter_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v a_o monsieur_n connor_n mounseur_fw-fr je_fw-fr veux_fw-fr satisfaire_fw-fr en_fw-fr party_n à _fw-fr votre_fw-fr desir_fw-fr &_o vous_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr conte_z d'un_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr que_fw-fr j'ay_fw-fr veu_n à _fw-fr varsovie_n en_fw-fr l'an_n 1669._o i_o rencontrant_fw-la en_fw-fr cette_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr pologne_n pour_fw-fr étre_fw-fr present_a au_fw-fr tems_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'election_n d'un_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr devoit_fw-fr fair_a à _fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr jean_n casimir_n qui_fw-fr s'étoit_fw-fr démis_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr je_fw-fr m'informay_n à _fw-fr cette_fw-fr occasion_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr y_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr à _fw-fr voir_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr &_o j'ay_fw-fr appris_fw-fr entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr se_fw-fr trouvoit_fw-fr au_fw-fr fauxbourg_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr qui_fw-la va_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr palais_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr casimir_n y_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr batir_n chez_fw-fr des_fw-fr religieuse_n un_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr male_a qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr été_fw-fr nourri_fw-la des_fw-fr we_o ayant_fw-fr été_fw-fr pris_fw-fr quêques_fw-fr tems_fw-fr auparavant_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr chasse_n de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr animaux_fw-fr j'allay_n à _fw-fr ce_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr satisfaire_fw-fr ma_fw-fr curiosité_fw-fr &_o trouvay_v a_o la_fw-fr porte_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr jovant_n dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr sables_n sous_fw-fr l'auvent_fw-fr qui_fw-fr étoit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr la_fw-fr maison_fw-fr il_fw-fr étoit_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ma_fw-fr meilleure_fw-fr memoire_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'age_fw-fr de_fw-fr douze_n à _fw-fr treize_v ans_fw-fr quand_fw-fr je_fw-fr l'approchay_fw-mi il_fw-fr vint_fw-fr sauter_n comme_fw-fr par_fw-fr surprise_n à _fw-fr mon_fw-fr habit_n &_o prit_fw-fr par_fw-fr la_fw-fr main_fw-fr avec_fw-fr beaucoup_fw-fr de_fw-fr precipitation_n un_fw-fr des_fw-fr bouton_n d'argent_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr portois_n à _fw-fr mon_fw-fr justaucorps_n &_o approcha_fw-mi le_fw-fr nez_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr sentir_fw-fr puis_fw-fr jl_fw-fr se_fw-fr jetta_fw-it tout_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr coup_fw-fr à _fw-fr un_fw-fr coin_n par_fw-fr terre_fw-fr faisant_fw-fr quêque_fw-fr bruit_n comme_fw-fr une_fw-fr espece_n d'_fw-fr hurlement_n j'entray_n dans_fw-fr la_fw-fr maison_fw-fr ou_fw-fr une_fw-fr filly_n m'_fw-fr informa_fw-la plus_fw-la particulierement_n de_fw-fr lá_fw-fr prise_fw-la de_fw-fr cet_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr mais_n comme_fw-fr je_fw-fr n'ay_fw-fr point_fw-fr avec_fw-fr moi_fw-fr le_fw-fr livre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr j'ay_fw-fr écrit_fw-fr les_fw-fr observation_n que_fw-fr j'ay_fw-fr fait_fw-fr dans_fw-fr mes_fw-fr voyages_n je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sçaurois_fw-fr vous_fw-fr en_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr dêtail_n cette_fw-fr filly_n appella_fw-la &_o fit_a entrer_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr &_o luy_fw-fr montra_fw-la un_fw-fr grand_fw-fr morçeau_fw-fr de_fw-fr pain_n ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr luy_fw-fr voyant_fw-fr il_fw-fr se_fw-fr jetta_fw-it sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr plancher_n qui_fw-fr étoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr muraille_fw-fr dans_fw-fr cette_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr il_fw-fr y_fw-fr marcha_fw-la comme_fw-fr à _fw-fr quatre_fw-fr pat_n il_fw-fr se_fw-la leva_fw-la avec_fw-fr une_fw-fr grande_fw-fr vitesse_n prit_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mains_fw-fr le_fw-fr pain_n qui_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fut_fw-fr presentè_fw-fr le_fw-fr porta_fw-la ainsi_fw-fr au_fw-fr nez_fw-fr &_o see_v jetta_n en_fw-fr bas_fw-fr faisant_fw-fr encore_fw-fr un_fw-fr bruit_n étrange_a comme_fw-fr auparavant_fw-fr on_o m'informa_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr parloit_n point_fw-fr encore_fw-fr des_fw-fr paroles_fw-fr mais_fw-fr qu'on_n esperoit_fw-fr avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr tems_fw-fr luy_fw-fr en_fw-fr apprendre_fw-fr d'autant_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr l'ouiè_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr quêques_fw-fr marquess_n au_fw-fr visage_n qu'on_v pensoit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr été_fw-fr des_fw-fr egratigneures_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'ours_fw-fr voilà _fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ma_fw-fr memoire_fw-fr i_o peut_fw-fr fournir_fw-fr d'une_fw-fr particularité_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr y_fw-fr à _fw-fr si_fw-fr long_a tems_fw-fr que_fw-fr j'ay_fw-fr veüe_fw-fr mais_n personne_n ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr trouver_fw-fr étrange_a que_fw-fr cela_fw-fr soit_fw-fr arriué_fw-fr d'autant_fw-fr qu'on_n a_fw-fr d'autres_fw-fr exemple_n dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr history_n et_fw-la on_o m'a_fw-fr informé_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr pais_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tartar_n y_a font_n souvent_fw-fr des_fw-fr invasion_n par_fw-fr des_fw-fr course_n qu'il_v font_n avec_fw-fr unc_fw-la si_fw-fr grande_fw-fr vitesse_n qu'il_v entrent_n â—â—n_fw-la peu_fw-fr de_fw-fr tems_fw-fr bien_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dans_fw-fr le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr ouvert_fw-la leur_fw-fr chevaux_fw-fr étant_fw-fr capables_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a un_fw-fr tres-grand_a cheminsan_n manger_n ni_fw-fr boire_fw-fr qu'étant_fw-fr allez_fw-fr jusques_fw-fr où_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr proposé_fw-fr la_fw-fr ils_fw-fr etendent_n leur_fw-fr grande_fw-fr troupe_n &_o prennent_fw-fr comme_fw-fr dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr filet_n toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr personnes_fw-fr qu'ils_fw-fr rencontrent_n en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr retreat_n &_o les_fw-fr menent_fw-la en_fw-fr esclavage_a qu'_fw-fr d_o ces_fw-fr occasion_n les_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr femmes_n tachant_v fuir_n n'ont_fw-fr bien_fw-fr souvent_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr tems_fw-fr de_fw-fr sauver_fw-fr leur_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr &_o qu'ainsi_fw-fr celuicy_a peut_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr été_fw-fr laissé_fw-fr &_o trovué_fw-fr par_fw-fr quêques_fw-fr we_o qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr ces_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr de_fw-fr lituanie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr pologne_n je_fw-fr suis_fw-fr marri_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vous_fw-fr pouvoir_fw-fr pas_fw-fr informer_n &_o satisfaire_fw-fr à _fw-fr votre_fw-fr curiosité_fw-fr avec_fw-fr plus_fw-fr d'exactitude_n cependant_fw-fr vous_fw-fr receurez_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr vous_fw-fr plait_fw-fr cette_fw-fr relation_n comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr petit_fw-fr témoignage_n de_fw-fr ma_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr comme_fw-fr etant_fw-la ce_fw-fr 1_o jan._n 1698._o mounseur_fw-fr votre_fw-fr tres-affectionné_a serviteur_fw-fr j._n p._n van_fw-mi den_fw-mi brande_n de_fw-fr cleverskerk_n thus_o in_o english_a sir_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v partly_o to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o a_o boy_n that_o i_o see_v at_o warsaw_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o bear_n come_v to_o this_o city_n of_o poland_n with_o design_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n after_o john_n casimir_n who_o have_v abdicate_v the_o crown_n i_o inquire_v what_o be_v worth_a see_v in_o or_o about_o this_o place_n whereupon_o i_o be_v inform_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n which_o go_v towards_o king_n casimir_n palace_n in_o a_o nunnery_n a_o certain_a male_a child_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o bear_n and_o who_o have_v be_v take_v some_o time_n before_o at_o a_o bear-hunting_a upon_o this_o information_n i_o go_v immediate_o to_o that_o place_n to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n where_o i_o find_v the_o aforesaid_a boy_n
drevicz_n and_o inowlodz_n sydlovecz_n stenzicz_n janovecz_n slupecz_n lagovia_n racovia_n corzin_n wislicz_n pilzno_n poloviec_fw-la zawichost_n zarnow_n zaclicin_n lezaisk_n senator_n of_o sendomir_n it_o be_v arms._n iii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o lublin_n casimir_n czemiernikow_n urzendow_n lulow_n parkow_n senator_n of_o lublin_n it_o be_v arms._n iii_o province_n its_o bound_n its_o product_n its_o river_n its_o lake_n royal_a prussia_n i._o palatinate_n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o culm_n thorn_n it_o be_v arms._n native_a town_n of_o copernicus_n graudentz_n colmensee_n territory_n of_o michalovia_n iii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o marienburg_n elbing_n iv._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o heilsberg_n fraumberg_n brunsberg_n ducal_z prussia_n town_n of_o koningsberg_n senator_n of_o prussia_n it_o be_v arms._n iv._o province_n red-russia_n it_o be_v extent_n i._o palatinate_n i._o district_n city_n and_o town_n of_o leopol_n several_a time_n besiege_v grodeck_n javorisvia_n zolkiew_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o district_n city_n and_o town_n of_o premislaw_n sambor_n jaroslaw_n lancut_a resovia_n it_o be_v arms._n iii_o district_n city_n and_o town_n of_o halicz_n sniatin_n colom_n martinow_n dolina_n strium_fw-la podock_n brezana_n buczavia_n podhajecia_n iv._o district_n city_n and_o town_n of_o sanoch_n crosna_n brozovia_n etc._n etc._n senator_n of_o sanoch_n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o caminiec_fw-la trembowla_n laticzow_n bar._n husiatinow_n czartikow_n janow_n etc._n etc._n chmielnick_n miedzibosz_n senator_n of_o podolia_n â—â—s_o arms._n iii_o palatinate_n city_n of_o braclaw_n vinnicza_n senator_n of_o braslaw_n iv._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o kiow_n kaniow_n circassia_n oczakow_n stepanow_n fastovia_n bohuslaw_n the_o senator_n of_o kiovia_n it_o be_v arms._n v._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o belsko_n busko_n grodlow_n grabow_n sokal_n senator_n of_o belsko_n it_o be_v arms._n vi_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o chelm_fw-ge crasnistaw_fw-mi zamoisk_n ratno_n lynbowlya_n senator_n of_o chelm_fw-ge it_o be_v arms._n v._o province_n its_o bound_n inhabitant_n division_n i._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o warsaw_n wisna_n wissegrod_n ciekanow_n lombze_v rozan_n liw_n pultovia_n czerniensk_n akroczim_n varka_o blonye_n pultowsko_n tarcin_n grodzyec_fw-la prasniz_n senator_n of_o the_o pal._n of_o masovia_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o palatinate_n ploczko_n sieprcz_n srensko_n mlaw_n radzanow_n senator_n of_o ploskow_n it_o be_v arms._n iii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o dobrina_n ripin_n slonsk_n gorzno_n senator_n of_o dobrina_n it_o be_v arms._n vi_o province_n its_o bound_n manner_n of_o the_o people_n their_o superstition_n manr_a of_o sacrifice_v town_n of_o rosienia_n mednick_n poniviess_n cowna_fw-la senator_n of_o samogitia_n vii_o province_n city_n and_o town_n of_o lutzko_n ulodimir_n krzemenec_n brodi_n olika_n constantinow_n zsbarasz_n senator_n of_o volhynia_n it_o be_v arms._n viii_o province_n its_o bound_n city_n and_o town_n of_o byelsko_n drogiczin_n myelnick_n tykoczin_n knyssin_n augustow_v mordi_fw-la wasilkow_n narew_n bransko_n suras_fw-la senator_n of_o the_o province_n of_o podlachia_n it_o be_v arms._n lithuania_n how_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v present_a bound_n ancient_a extent_n soil_n and_o product_n union_n with_o poland_n and_o privilege_n division_n arms._n lithuania_n whence_o so_o call_v different_a opinion_n palamon_n borcus_fw-la cunossus_n spera_n kyernus_fw-la gybutus_fw-la zivibundus_fw-la muntwil_n uikint_n zivibundus_fw-la erdzivil_n algimuntus_fw-la mingailus_n skirmunt_fw-la ginvil_n boris_n basilius_n rechwold_n hlebus_n and_o poroskavia_n kukovoitus_fw-la giedrussus_n ringolt_n mindog_n 1240._o acknowledge_v king_n k._n mindog_n murder_v stroinat_fw-la 1263._o woisalk_v 1264._o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n utenus_fw-la swintorohus_n germontus_n trahus_n narimundus_n dowmant_n holsanus_fw-la giedrutus_n troidenus_n rimunt_fw-la vithenes_n 1281._o 1287._o 1289._o 1293._o 1294._o gedeminus_n 1300._o 1304._o troki_n build_v vilna_n build_v 1306._o 1307._o 1308._o 1315._o 1322._o 1323._o 1325._o his_o death_n montividus_fw-la narimundus_n olgerdus_fw-fr keijstutus_n koriatus_n jawnutus_n lubartus_fw-la olgerdus_fw-fr caminiec_n build_v jagello_n 1381._o i._o province_n ii_o province_n i._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o vilna_n osmian_n bratislaw_n wilkomitz_n ikaznia_n drizwiatz_n senator_n of_o vilna_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o troki_n grodno_n lida_n cowno_n upita_n senator_n of_o troki_n it_o be_v arms._n iii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o brescia_n pinsko_n biala_n prepetus_n senator_n of_o briescia_n it_o be_v arms._n i._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o novogrodec_n slonim_n wolkowisko_n lacowickz_n mysza_n zlucz_n rozan_n neswitz_n senator_n of_o novogrodec_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o mscislaw_n modzir_fw-it dambrownuna_fw-la bychow_n kopysz_n sklow_n reczycza_n viszehorod_n strissin_n senator_n of_o mscislaw_n it_o be_v arms._n iii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o witebsko_n orsha_n mohilow_n czasniki_n sienno_n leplo_fw-la woroniec_fw-la senator_n of_o vitebsko_n it_o be_v arms._n iv._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o minski_n borissow_n koidanow_n radoskowice_n lohoisko_n swislocz_n bobroisko_n odruczko_n senator_n of_o minski_n it_o be_v arms._n v._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o polocz_n usacz_n disna_n druha_n senator_n of_o polocz_n it_o be_v arms._n