lisle_n alone_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o eleven_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o account_v the_o most_o populous_a of_o any_o in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n beside_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a officer_n and_o volunteer_n who_o have_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o place_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n under_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o spanish_a service_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n he_o detach_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n who_o have_v join_v he_o before_o with_o his_o fly_a camp_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o 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their_o fortification_n demolish_v and_o these_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o place_n they_o have_v conquer_a in_o flanders_n with_o their_o dependency_n this_o peace_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o union_n in_o the_o church_n france_n jansenism_n suppress_v in_o france_n which_o for_o these_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o dispute_v about_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o pitch_n as_o to_o threaten_v the_o church_n and_o state_n with_o great_a commotion_n if_o by_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o the_o king_n the_o tempest_n have_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o a_o perfect_a calm_a introduce_v the_o most_o surprise_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o religion_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strict_a tie_n of_o charity_n among_o man_n prove_v then_o frequent_o the_o scource_n of_o contest_v and_o division_n what_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v mankind_n follow_v 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charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o 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and_o money_n the_o prince_n judge_v it_o most_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n overflow_v in_o riches_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n manage_v all_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n alone_o for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v their_o great_a affluence_n of_o riches_n have_v make_v they_o jealous_a of_o our_o king_n be_v grow_v power_n and_o be_v beside_o this_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o of_o signalize_a themselves_o abroad_o they_o earnest_o wish_v for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o have_v make_v they_o more_o than_o once_o to_o solicit_v king_n charles_n ii_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n this_o appear_v a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n design_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o london_n as_o well_o to_o engage_v that_o king_n in_o a_o alliance_n against_o we_o as_o to_o espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o 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no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o the_o water_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_v the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o some_o outwork_n nevertheless_o this_o great_a city_n defend_v itself_o for_o some_o time_n long_o till_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o bomb_n carcase_n and_o fiery_a bullet_n which_o fly_v as_o thick_a as_o hailstone_n and_o destroy_v their_o house_n they_o beat_v a_o parley_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o citadel_n be_v besiege_v by_o noonday_n take_v ghent_n take_v which_o be_v defend_v by_o four_o good_a bastion_n and_o a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n yet_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ghent_n besiege_v ypress_n besiege_v the_o king_n without_o lose_v any_o time_n march_v direct_o to_o ipress_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o convenient_o situate_v 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great_a delight_n to_o heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n upon_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n know_v that_o nothing_o turn_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o to_o give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o liberal_a art_n he_o draw_v by_o his_o great_a liberality_n into_o france_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o profession_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o these_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o native_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o several_a academy_n erect_v by_o his_o order_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n of_o paint_v carve_v architecture_n and_o music_n where_o these_o great_a master_n and_o their_o scholar_n strive_v by_o a_o praiseworthy_a emulation_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o and_o in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o bring_v their_o piece_n to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n the_o king_n to_o improve_v the_o talon_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a master_n employ_v they_o in_o make_v those_o rich_a furniture_n and_o other_o piece_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n whether_o for_o the_o design_n or_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o workmanship_n he_o erect_v noble_a structure_n in_o several_a part_n but_o especial_o make_v use_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o lovure_n the_o front_n of_o which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o the_o world_n the_o subject_n encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o building_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o goodly_a structure_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v broad_a than_o before_o the_o cross-way_n be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a fountain_n the_o channel_n and_o river_n side_n face_v with_o freestone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o street_n so_o mean_v but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o neat_a house_n build_v after_o a_o manner_n far_o different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v appear_v before_o vast_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o curious_a person_n come_v flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o charm_a enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o necessity_n of_o human_a life_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_a scarcity_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o liberality_n and_o care_n supply_v their_o want_n and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o happy_a reign_n 1662._o he_o cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v distrâ—â—ted_v at_o tâ—_n lovure_n 1662._o the_o other_o province_n of_o france_n have_v also_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a felicity_n the_o king_n by_o afford_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o commerce_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n overflow_v with_o riches_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o prodigious_a advantage_n must_v needs_o accrue_v by_o commerce_n to_o such_o a_o country_n as_o france_n which_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n and_o irrigate_v by_o so_o many_o fair_a river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_o situate_v for_o traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n either_o because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v more_o enclinable_a to_o warlike_a exploit_n than_o traffic_n or_o because_o the_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v entangle_v for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o have_v robe_a they_o of_o these_o advantage_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o believe_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o seaport_n he_o make_v considerable_a abatement_n in_o his_o custom_n most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o river_n he_o take_v off_o he_o give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o manufactury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o join_v the_o two_o sea_n by_o a_o canal_n as_o well_o as_o several_a great_a river_n and_o to_o render_v many_o lesser_a river_n navigable_a he_o establish_v a_o certain_a council_n of_o commerce_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o create_v several_a company_n who_o traffic_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n render_v the_o great_a name_n of_o their_o prince_n glorious_a in_o far_o distant_a country_n beside_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n they_o be_v provide_v both_o with_o money_n and_o ship_n by_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n and_o never_o want_v necessary_a convoy_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o commerce_n that_o a_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v against_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n 1664._o the_o enterprise_n against_o gigery_n july_n 19_o 1664._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o extend_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o his_o force_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o harbour_n from_o whence_o to_o annoy_v and_o bridle_v those_o insolent_a pirate_n that_o be_v continual_o disturb_v the_o trade_n on_o those_o coast_n the_o success_n be_v at_o first_o answerable_a to_o the_o design_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ill_o provide_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n three_o whole_a month_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n increase_a daily_o and_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o at_o that_o time_n 1664._o october_n 31_o 1664._o make_v great_a havoc_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n have_v retard_v the_o convoy_n design_v for_o their_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o to_o return_v into_o france_n this_o expedition_n prove_v thus_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v undertake_v not_o without_o great_a charge_n beside_o that_o we_o lose_v some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n and_o receive_v some_o disgrace_n but_o this_o misfortune_n be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o honour_n the_o french_a have_v acquire_v two_o or_o three_o month_n before_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o most_o powerful_a eruption_n in_o hungary_n emperor_n the_o king_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n
which_o the_o ally_n propose_v to_o make_v upon_o france_n and_o to_o make_v a_o better_a figure_n in_o europe_n than_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o all_o these_o fair_a pretension_n i_o say_v be_v motive_n strong_a enough_o to_o induce_v that_o duke_n to_o refuse_v all_o the_o king_n offer_n of_o a_o neutrality_n confederacy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n against_o we_o the_o war_n in_o piedmont_n be_v always_o extreme_o chargeable_a to_o france_n all_o the_o cannon_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n must_v be_v carry_v upon_o mule_n through_o impassable_a road_n and_o out_o troop_n can_v not_o but_o suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o pass_v and_o repassing_a these_o inaccessible_a mountain_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_o contrive_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o confederate_n than_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n on_o that_o side_n where_o beside_o all_o the_o beforementioned_a inconvenience_n our_o frontier_n lay_v expose_v to_o our_o enemy_n it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o interest_n of_o savoy_n to_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o france_n and_o the_o strict_a alliance_n betwixt_o these_o two_o court_n the_o king_n reputation_n and_o strength_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a safeguard_n and_o bulwark_n for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o frontier_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o ally_n flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o powerful_a irruption_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n where_o it_o be_v least_o defensible_a but_o though_o they_o promise_v themselves_o no_o small_a advantage_n from_o this_o diversion_n the_o main_a foundation_n of_o their_o hope_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o expect_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n which_o prove_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o by_o we_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a sympathy_n betwixt_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o government_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o revolution_n as_o the_o weather_n be_v changeable_a in_o that_o island_n which_o though_o very_o frequent_v here_o yet_o be_v nothing_o the_o less_o surprise_v in_o their_o event_n the_o great_a diversity_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a scource_n of_o the_o many_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o division_n which_o at_o several_a time_n have_v bring_v this_o monarchy_n to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n james_n ii_o when_o duke_n of_o york_n 1688._o revolution_n in_o england_n 1688._o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o mount_v the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n this_o noble_a confidence_n of_o not_o dissemble_v his_o religion_n stand_v he_o in_o no_o small_a stead_n with_o the_o english_a who_o look_v upon_o this_o his_o greatness_n of_o mind_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a safety_n and_o that_o his_o word_n will_v at_o all_o time_n stand_v inviolable_a to_o protect_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o change_v their_o sentiment_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v alarm_v at_o the_o zeal_n they_o observe_v in_o he_o of_o advance_v the_o roman_a catholic_n which_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o king_n disadvantage_n by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n who_o noise_v it_o about_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o his_o main_a design_n be_v to_o overturn_v their_o law_n and_o to_o establish_v upon_o their_o ruin_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n and_o fear_n they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n head_v by_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o commons_o and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o under_o hand_n treat_v with_o holland_n and_o obtain_v powerful_a succour_n with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n discover_v of_o it_o till_o a_o few_o month_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o england_n the_o train_n be_v so_o well_o lay_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o well_o time_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v in_o torbay_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n both_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n flock_v to_o he_o in_o great_a number_n all_o the_o city_n open_v their_o gate_n both_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o abandon_v their_o king_n interest_n that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n or_o at_o least_o to_o preserve_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o fly_v and_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o france_n a_o most_o notable_a instance_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o all_o human_a greatness_n if_o this_o prince_n have_v accept_v of_o our_o king_n offer_n thing_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n never_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o extremity_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n be_v advertise_v of_o what_o be_v in_o agitation_n in_o holland_n but_o he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v either_o send_v a_o french_a army_n to_o his_o assistance_n or_o else_o by_o give_v a_o powerful_a diversion_n to_o the_o dutch_a prevent_v their_o design_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o flatter_v himself_o with_o these_o hope_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v his_o nephew_n and_o son-in-law_n will_v scarce_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o head_n a_o faction_n 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lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o general_n who_o have_v take_v limerick_n and_o oblige_v the_o french_a force_n to_o return_v into_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v buoy_v up_o the_o next_o follow_v spring_n of_o be_v sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o creature_n leave_v in_o england_n beside_o a_o good_a many_o of_o his_o old_a servant_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v over_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o their_o side_n persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v manage_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v in_o the_o enterprise_n full_o of_o these_o hope_n this_o prince_n crave_v assistance_n from_o our_o king_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o land-force_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n then_o 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upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o the_o take_n of_o namur_n do_v surprise_v the_o confederacy_n and_o all_o europe_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n french_a siege_n of_o namur_n by_o the_o french_a that_o our_o success_n in_o flanders_n soon_o effaced_a the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o sea_n namur_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n both_o be_v very_o regular_o fortify_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o flanders_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o of_o such_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o netherlands_o remain_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o recover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v be_v in_o their_o possession_n since_o the_o several_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v like_o so_o many_o citadel_n each_o of_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o its_o outwork_n ditch_n a_o particular_a garrison_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o fort_n william_n alone_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o great_a city_n these_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o assent_n which_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n command_v one_o another_o and_o defend_v the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n the_o place_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n under_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o expert_a officer_n among_o the_o confederate_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o numerous_a on_o that_o side_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v together_o a_o army_n 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of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v in_o three_o day_n after_o the_o city_n make_v at_o first_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o capitulate_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n find_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n make_v the_o enemy_n fear_n that_o the_o castle_n though_o account_v impregnable_a may_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o count_n waldeck_n general_n of_o the_o dutch_a force_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o advance_v and_o post_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n meheigne_v these_o three_o body_n make_v together_o a_o army_n of_o near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o intercept_v our_o convoy_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v our_o quarter_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxemburgh_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o confederate_n be_v encamp_v on_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o meheigne_n at_o about_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o river_n expect_v they_o in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o have_v either_o no_o inclination_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o else_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o cause_v five_o or_o six_o several_a time_n bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o break_v down_o again_o thus_o these_o two_o great_a army_n encamp_v within_o sight_n
have_v leisure_n give_v they_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o choose_v one_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n order_v his_o best_a battallion_n to_o advance_v with_o all_o speed_n who_o be_v post_v where_o the_o enemy_n must_v attack_v we_o sustain_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o these_o again_o by_o several_a other_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o pass_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v our_o line_n in_o front_n we_o be_v force_v to_o double_v they_o for_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n they_o fire_v most_o terrible_o on_o both_o side_n the_o battallion_n advance_v so_o near_o that_o they_o discharge_v their_o musket_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o enemy_n fire_v more_o brisk_o than_o we_o for_o some_o time_n they_o get_v ground_n of_o we_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o four_o of_o 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bigness_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o water-spout_n and_o a_o canal_n that_o reach_v out_o of_o sight_n to_o be_v short_a all_o that_o may_v be_v see_v that_o be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o surprise_v in_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o accomplish_a structure_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o here_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o surpass_v this_o palace_n in_o magnificence_n if_o you_o see_v it_o from_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n it_o afford_v the_o fine_a and_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o inside_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v answerable_a to_o its_o outward_a grandeur_n the_o most_o exquisite_a piece_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o our_o age_n brun._n le_fw-fr brun._n adorn_v the_o chief_a apartment_n the_o fine_a tapestry_n interweave_v with_o gold_n inestimable_a both_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o workmanship_n that_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o plate_n 1689._o the_o 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respect_n and_o esteem_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o raise_v in_o foreigner_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o these_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o transitory_a appearance_n of_o his_o greatness_n his_o riches_n power_n and_o generosity_n in_o afford_v timely_a succour_n to_o his_o ally_n 1670._o to_o the_o venetian_n in_o candia_n 1669._o a_o turkish_a chiaus_n 1669._o ambassador_n from_o muscovy_n and_o guinea_n 1670._o have_v render_v his_o great_a name_n so_o famous_a among_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o great_a and_o proud_a monarch_n send_v their_o ambassador_n from_o far_o distant_a country_n to_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o desire_v his_o protection_n but_o as_o his_o grow_a reputation_n can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o his_o jealous_a neighbour_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o continual_a alarm_n by_o so_o potent_a a_o
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other_o time_n surrender_v before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o trench_n the_o fort_n of_o woeren_n and_o st._n andrew_n do_v the_o same_o the_o city_n of_o utrecht_n though_o secure_v by_o several_a place_n of_o good_a strength_n send_v the_o key_n of_o their_o gate_n to_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n all_o place_n in_o the_o betaw_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o wahle_n and_o yssel_n but_o what_o ready_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o receive_v safeguard_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o city_n of_o oudewater_n voerden_n and_o narden_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o amsterdam_n itself_o that_o proud_a and_o potent_a city_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o brave_a effort_n of_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n conquer_a arm_n if_o the_o officer_n who_o 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put_v safeguard_n into_o seven_o or_o eight_o small_a place_n besiege_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o city_n of_o groll_n this_o strong_a place_n have_v surrender_v without_o make_v any_o resistance_n the_o archbishops_n force_n be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o deventer_n which_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n those_o of_o zwoll_n and_o campen_n and_o general_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o overyssel_n follow_v their_o example_n to_o make_v due_a reflection_n upon_o these_o surprise_a event_n they_o appear_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a as_o to_o be_v almost_o past_a belief_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o so_o many_o brave_a city_n which_o hitherto_o have_v pass_v for_o impregnable_a shall_v without_o make_v any_o defence_n have_v surrender_v at_o discretion_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o good_a garrison_n and_o that_o in_o a_o country_n which_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n have_v be_v account_v the_o school_n of_o war_n in_o europe_n scarce_o any_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n to_o have_v defend_v themselves_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n except_o zutphen_n and_o nimeguen_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v out_o four_o and_o the_o last_o nine_o day_n but_o when_o people_n after_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o tedious_a war_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o glorious_a peace_n they_o begin_v to_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o their_o pleasure_n which_o render_v they_o careless_a of_o their_o own_o security_n and_o of_o improve_n martial_a discipline_n one_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o state_n a_o nation_n be_v thus_o inveigle_v and_o dazzle_v with_o their_o present_a good_a fortune_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o confusion_n at_o the_o least_o mischance_n the_o hollander_n be_v reduce_v to_o
together_o by_o interest_n the_o hollander_n offer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n son_n all_o the_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o holland_n if_o that_o family_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n and_o unmarried_a at_o that_o time_n who_o expose_v his_o person_n unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n upon_o a_o thousand_o occasion_n these_o glorious_a hope_n though_o very_o remote_a a_o good_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o oppose_v the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o our_o king_n and_o consequent_o to_o prove_v the_o deliverer_n of_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o commonwealth_n all_o these_o consideration_n i_o say_v join_v together_o induce_v the_o elector_n to_o declare_v against_o france_n the_o number_n of_o his_o force_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o comparison_n of_o we_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o 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no_o soon_o have_v the_o elector_n be_v advertise_v of_o our_o march_n but_o he_o first_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o viscount_n intend_v to_o expect_v his_o come_n he_o retreat_v and_o repassed_a the_o river_n weser_n if_o it_o be_v a_o surprise_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o see_v the_o elector_n fly_v from_o a_o army_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o more_o astonish_a to_o see_v the_o french_a pursue_v he_o over_o the_o weser_n with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n to_o force_v all_o the_o place_n that_o dare_v oppose_v they_o to_o ravage_v the_o flat_a country_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o his_o territory_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o near_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n charleroy_n siege_n of_o charleroy_n be_v advance_v towards_o mastrick_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o free_a in_o some_o measure_n his_o own_o country_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o 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time_n limit_v all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n which_o be_v execute_v according_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n but_o the_o treaty_n be_v but_o little_o observe_v on_o the_o elector_n side_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o these_o place_n but_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o and_o declare_v against_o france_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n have_v now_o lay_v aside_o his_o design_n of_o conquer_a holland_n nevertheless_o have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o mastricht_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o campaign_n know_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a bulwark_n of_o the_o dutch._n this_o city_n have_v be_v famous_a ever_o since_o the_o last_o age_n when_o it_o be_v first_o surround_v with_o a_o good_a fortification_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n and_o retake_v by_o storm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 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thousand_o man_n which_o he_o order_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o rhine_n at_o their_o approach_n the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n on_o that_o side_n meet_v they_o as_o far_o as_o in_o franconia_n in_o hope_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v careful_a in_o avoid_v a_o engagement_n the_o viscount_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o rhine_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o besiege_v bonn._n this_o place_n be_v without_o a_o ditch_n its_o fortification_n be_v not_o quite_o bring_v to_o perfection_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o french_a governor_n with_o his_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n defend_v himself_o so_o valiant_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n compose_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o become_v master_n of_o it_o till_o after_o a_o fourteen_o night_n siege_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o city_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o naerden_n bonn._n siege_n of_o bonn._n a_o small_a but_o well_o fortify_v place_n in_o holland_n take_v from_o we_o in_o the_o forego_n month_n of_o september_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o happy_a forerunner_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o alliance_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o the_o dutch_a minister_n have_v put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n not_o only_o upon_o that_o score_n as_o have_v in_o view_n thereby_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v overrun_v holland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n will_v like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n spread_v all_o over_o germany_n but_o as_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o increase_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v very_o well_o 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england_n they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a all_o that_o winter_n to_o bring_v that_o king_n over_o to_o their_o side_n but_o all_o their_o great_a offer_n and_o fair_a promise_n will_v have_v prove_v fruitless_a upon_o this_o king_n who_o stand_v immovable_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o adhere_v to_o our_o interest_n if_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n man_n who_o be_v perhaps_o overcome_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o dutch_a gold_n holland_n peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v not_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o that_o king_n that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o importunity_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n without_o declare_v against_o france_n our_o king_n be_v no_o considerable_a loser_n by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n his_o chief_a loss_n consist_v in_o the_o recall_v of_o a_o few_o english_a troop_n for_o what_o have_v be_v concert_v betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n about_o a_o descent_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o dutch_a coast_n have_v be_v find_v impracticable_a they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o of_o great_a moment_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o sea_n engagement_n as_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o a_o war_n witness_v those_o three_o several_a sea_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o which_o the_o balance_n appear_v so_o little_a different_a that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o they_o ought_v with_o justice_n carry_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o other_o advantage_n obtain_v on_o either_o side_n but_o to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n without_o do_v any_o considerable_a hurt_n thus_o the_o hollander_n imagine_v that_o be_v now_o master_n at_o sea_n they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o ravage_v our_o coast_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n 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up_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o alliance_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n leave_v our_o party_n to_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o ally_n and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n do_v not_o immediate_o declare_v against_o france_n yet_o do_v they_o engage_v in_o the_o alliance_n from_o that_o time_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o assist_v and_o promote_a the_o common_a cause_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hollander_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o good_a success_n see_v they_o have_v by_o their_o good_a management_n transfer_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n from_o their_o own_o into_o their_o neighbour_n country_n the_o king_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o his_o enemy_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v raise_v against_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o abandon_v all_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n except_o grave_a and_o mastricht_n which_o serve_v to_o bridle_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o garrison_n against_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o ally_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n the_o state_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o peace_n consider_v that_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n a_o war_n where_o now_o they_o have_v no_o further_a interest_n but_o what_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o their_o ally_n after_o a_o whole_a twelve_o month_n debate_n about_o a_o peace_n all_o party_n concern_v have_v at_o last_o accept_v the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o cologne_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o treaty_n the_o conference_n be_v frequent_o interrupt_v by_o several_a accident_n and_o new_a difficulty_n which_o
and_o thirty_o colour_n and_o standard_n the_o french_a be_v so_o eager_a in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v with_o the_o more_o conveniency_n throw_v away_o their_o cuirass_n and_o arm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n find_v all_o round_a about_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n this_o action_n as_o brave_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o most_o glorious_a of_o this_o campaign_n for_o the_o ally_n have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o brunswick_n zell_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n be_v near_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n a_o army_n so_o numerous_a it_o be_v fear_v will_v like_o a_o deluge_n overrun_v all_o our_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o incredible_a resolution_n without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o surprise_v at_o their_o number_n know_v by_o his_o prudence_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o matter_n that_o all_o their_o design_n turn_v to_o their_o 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vanquish_v they_o according_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n quit_v his_o camp_n to_o secure_v a_o certain_a port_n so_o convenient_a and_o commodious_a for_o its_o situation_n that_o with_o his_o small_a army_n he_o conquer_v both_o haugenan_n and_o sauerne_n the_o ally_n who_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o adviseable_a to_o attack_v he_o in_o this_o advantageous_a post_n march_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a alsace_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o this_o province_n and_o so_o to_o march_v in_o the_o spring_n direct_o either_o into_o lorraine_n or_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n thus_o they_o live_v at_o discretion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n over_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o strength_n till_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o abovementioned_a reinforcement_n from_o flanders_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 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take_v prisoner_n or_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n debauchery_n and_o distemper_n all_o these_o victory_n as_o they_o be_v the_o happy_a product_n of_o the_o king_n vigilancy_n 1675._o campaign_n of_o 1675._o and_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o soldier_n so_o they_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n among_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v their_o utmost_a the_o next_o follow_v campaign_n the_o king_n find_v their_o preparation_n suitable_a to_o their_o design_n set_v out_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o army_n and_o have_v order_v the_o siege_n of_o dinant_n and_o hue_n after_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o two_o place_n the_o first_o by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n the_o second_o by_o henry_n lewis_n dalenny_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n likewise_o marshal_v of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o limburgh_n famous_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v immediate_o besiege_a by_o henry_n julius_n 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last_o campaign_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o faction_n as_o there_o be_v general_n among_o they_o that_o to_o speak_v impartial_o they_o be_v without_o a_o head_n to_o command_v they_o but_o now_o thing_n appear_v with_o quite_o another_o face_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o montecuculi_fw-la the_o same_o who_o two_o year_n before_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n upon_o the_o rhine_n he_o be_v a_o old_a and_o experience_a general_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o whole_a art_n and_o all_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n always_o upon_o his_o guard_n who_o ambition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o gain_v any_o particular_a advantage_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o to_o bring_v a_o whole_a campaign_n to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o either_o in_o experience_n or_o any_o other_o qualification_n belong_v to_o a_o great_a 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mastricht_n the_o besieger_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n for_o near_o seven_o week_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n or_o any_o outwork_n they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o very_o furious_a attack_n but_o have_v be_v always_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o their_o army_n be_v by_o the_o many_o sally_n and_o mine_n of_o the_o besiege_a as_o well_o as_o by_o mortality_n reduce_v to_o one_o half_a of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o judge_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o decamp_v 26._o siege_n of_o mastricht_n raise_v aug._n 26._o and_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o french_a army_n approach_n towards_o their_o line_n they_o retreat_v with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o fifty_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n for_o battery_n six_o thousand_o musket_n all_o their_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n the-fleet_n which_o the_o states-general_n have_v send_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sicily_n victory_n obtain_v in_o sicily_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o messina_n which_o city_n two_o year_n before_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n more_o out_o of_o a_o hatred_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o a_o real_a love_n of_o liberty_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o france_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o this_o rebellion_n but_o the_o king_n be_v two_o wise_a not_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o so_o favourable_a a_o juncture_n and_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o send_v they_o some_o supply_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a but_o be_v by_o degree_n strengthen_v by_o several_a reinforcement_n lewis_n vivone_n sea_n spaniard_n beat_v at_o sea_n duke_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o block_v up_o the_o harbour_n of_o messina_n and_o bring_v a_o good_a supply_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n into_o the_o place_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o and_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o agousta_n a_o port_n of_o no_o less_o consequence_n and_o conveniency_n than_o the_o former_a the_o spaniard_n be_v put_v under_o no_o small_a apprehension_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o sicily_n solicit_v the_o hollander_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o their_o assistance_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n obtain_v from_o the_o state_n that_o the_o say_a fleet_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o admiral_n ruyter_n the_o most_o famous_a commander_n at_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o europe_n our_o king_n give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o another_o brave_a seaman_n who_o though_o less_o famous_a yet_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o skill_n and_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n this_o be_v one_o call_v duquesne_n bear_v at_o diepe_a who_o from_o a_o simple_a seaman_n as_o well_o as_o admiral_n ruyter_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o a_o fleet._n both_o fleet_n join_v in_o battle_n in_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o the_o engagement_n be_v so_o terrible_a and_o furious_a that_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o admiral_n ruyter_n himself_o he_o never_o faw_fw-we any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o all_o his_o life_n before_o but_o duquesne_n force_v the_o hollander_n to_o retreat_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o his_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n of_o messina_n which_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n with_o his_o whole_a squadron_n and_o the_o convoy_n in_o the_o april_n next_o follow_v the_o dutch_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v attack_v the_o port_n of_o agousta_n duquesne_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n this_o engagement_n be_v very_o bloody_a kill_v admiral_n ruyter_n kill_v ruyter_n himself_o receive_v three_o wound_n one_o in_o the_o head_n another_z in_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a consternation_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o admiral_n dare_v not_o appear_v any_o long_o at_o sea_n but_o retire_v to_o palermo_n to_o refit_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o fresh_a reinforcemont_n but_o the_o marshal_n and_o duke_n de_fw-fr vivone_n resolve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o visit_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a supply_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o squadron_n towards_o palermo_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o second_o of_o january_n follow_v he_o find_v they_o ride_v at_o anchor_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o port_n in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o send_v some_o fireship_n among_o they_o which_o set_v two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o ship_n on_o fire_n but_o 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victory_n and_o their_o entire_a submission_n in_o relinquish_a the_o fruit_n of_o their_o bravery_n the_o whole_a garrison_n which_o consist_v still_o of_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o man_n be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n but_o the_o citizen_n have_v their_o chief_a privilege_n confirm_v to_o they_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o thing_n appear_v as_o quiet_a in_o the_o city_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o change_v their_o master_n a_o most_o remarkable_a victory_n where_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n carry_v several_a strong_a work_n by_o assault_n pass_v four_o or_o five_o ditch_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o flanders_n and_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o forty_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o take_n of_o valenciennes_n do_v like_o a_o dreadful_a thunderclap_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o tremble_v for_o fear_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o city_n 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deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o recall_v his_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o further_a delay_n declare_v by_o his_o minister_n lewis_n verjus_n count_n of_o creci_n then_o reside_v at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbonne_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o renounce_v for_o ever_o to_o all_o the_o other_o dependency_n of_o alsace_n and_o the_o three_o abovementioned_a bishopric_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o pretension_n comprehend_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n provide_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n will_v within_o a_o limit_v time_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o strasbourg_n with_o all_o its_o territory_n and_o those_o land_n which_o he_o be_v possess_v off_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o reunion_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o frankfort_n these_o proposition_n be_v advantageous_a
enough_o forasmuch_o as_o thereby_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o a_o sure_a foot_n and_o a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o electoral_a college_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sentiment_n two_o year_n pass_v without_o come_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n the_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n prolong_v the_o prefix_v time_n out_o of_o a_o pure_a motive_n to_o generosity_n find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o diet_n a_o favourable_a disposition_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o dread_v a_o invasion_n from_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o ottoman_a army_n like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hungary_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o vienna_n which_o be_v besiege_a by_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n 1683._o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o 1683._o the_o siege_n continue_v two_o month_n and_o the_o place_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n when_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o pole_n command_v by_o john_n sobieski_n their_o king_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o line_n the_o visier_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a good_a success_n press_v the_o diet_n more_o than_o ever_o not_o to_o conclude_v either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o france_n but_o as_o such_o vast_a empire_n have_v many_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a defeat_n appear_v again_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o resist_v they_o or_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n accept_v of_o the_o king_n offer_n and_o about_o ten_o month_n after_o conclude_v and_o sign_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n for_o twenty_o year_n spain_n also_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n year_n truee_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n for_o that_o time_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o about_o the_o limit_n in_o flanders_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o king_n make_v reiterated_a instance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o adjust_a matter_n concern_v the_o dependency_n of_o such_o province_n and_o city_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n but_o the_o open_n of_o these_o conference_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v his_o full_a power_n and_o instruction_n which_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v find_v that_o among_o his_o title_n that_o of_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v leave_v out_o the_o next_o year_n the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o both_o king_n meet_v again_o at_o courtray_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o terminate_v these_o difference_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o create_v new_a jealousy_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n the_o city_n of_o alost_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n which_o place_n be_v account_v to_o be_v among_o the_o dependency_n belong_v to_o france_n the_o states-general_n begin_v to_o be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o this_o pretention_n they_o allege_v they_o have_v in_o vain_a bestow_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_v to_o fix_v a_o certain_a barrier_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o if_o this_o place_n so_o near_o to_o their_o frontier_n who_o territory_n reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o antwerp_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n to_o calm_v their_o mind_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o what_o they_o dread_v so_o much_o offer_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o equivalent_a and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n by_o various_a intrigue_n he_o order_v the_o bloccade_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v hungary_n he_o send_v his_o order_n to_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o raise_v the_o say_v blocade_fw-mi spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o retreat_n take_v courtray_v and_o dixmuyden_n take_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o commit_v open_a hostilty_n whereupon_o the_o french_a besiege_v courtray_v in_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o both_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n surrender_v in_o five_o day_n dixmuyden_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n the_o spaniard_n though_o without_o money_n or_o troop_n or_o any_o other_o hope_n of_o relief_n but_o what_o they_o expect_v from_o their_o ally_n who_o they_o suppose_v will_v not_o leave_v they_o destitute_a upon_o so_o necessitous_a a_o occasion_n declare_v in_o a_o month_n after_o war_n against_o france_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o folly_n the_o king_n troop_n have_v overrun_v during_o the_o whole_a winter_n all_o flanders_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o brussels_n pillage_n and_o exact_v contribution_n from_o the_o flat_a country_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1684_o a_o strong_a body_n be_v send_v to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o luxemburgh_n this_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n 1684._o luxemburgh_n take_v 1684._o surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o river_n the_o king_n order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o advance_v betwixt_o conde_n and_o valenciennes_n to_o cover_v the_o siege_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o solicitation_n to_o the_o diet_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o interest_n to_o engage_v the_o hollander_n to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o no_o succour_n appear_v the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v after_o a_o brave_a defence_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o open_v the_o trench_n this_o do_v the_o king_n offer_v to_o restore_v dixmuyden_n and_o courtray_v and_o to_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n provide_v the_o spaniard_n will_v put_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o beaumond_n bovine_n and_o chimay_v three_o small_a place_n without_o any_o strength_n betwixt_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o will_v resign_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v for_o ever_o with_o the_o fifteen_o village_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v at_o first_o to_o hearken_v to_o these_o proposition_n but_o the_o dutch_a who_o make_v serious_a reflection_n upon_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o heavy_a war_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v engage_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o receive_v aid_n from_o england_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o misunderstanding_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o his_o parliament_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inclination_n of_o that_o king_n who_o prefer_v peace_n and_o his_o pleasure_n before_o a_o war_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o a_o general_a truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o twenty_o year_n the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v sign_v the_o treaty_n within_o four_o day_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o our_o king_n be_v apply_v his_o thought_n to_o re-establish_a peace_n in_o christendom_n with_o good_a success_n pope_n difference_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o difference_n arisen_a betwixt_o our_o court_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o those_o gentle_a mean_n that_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o whole_a behaviour_n sufficient_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v give_v by_o the_o regale_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o the_o right_n of_o bestow_v all_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_a
passable_a by_o the_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n this_o vast_a army_n be_v disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n again_o till_o six_o day_n after_o when_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o detachment_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtembergh_n they_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n have_v order_v certain_a line_n or_o entrenchment_n to_o be_v make_v from_o mabeuge_a to_o the_o seaside_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o barricado_n to_o cover_v his_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n have_v be_v detach_v from_o the_o main_a army_n with_o a_o body_n three_o time_n strong_a than_o the_o french_a that_o guard_v these_o line_n to_o attack_v they_o have_v force_v these_o entrenchment_n and_o be_v just_a then_o prepare_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n when_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n he_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o all_o speed_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o within_o two_o month_n after_o october_n victory_n of_o marsaglia_n the_o 4_o october_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n obtain_v another_o no_o less_o complete_a but_o less_o bloody_a victory_n over_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o say_v marshal_n army_n have_v hitherto_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o to_o harress_v they_o with_o march_n and_o countermarche_n the_o duke_n and_o spaniard_n willing_a to_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o resistance_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o take_v of_o st._n brigitt_n which_o be_v build_v but_o a_o year_n before_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n command_v the_o chief_a avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o and_o have_v hold_v out_o fifteen_o day_n before_o it_o be_v take_v they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n content_v themselves_o with_o throw_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o bomb_n and_o red_a hot_a bullet_n into_o the_o place_n whilst_o they_o be_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o either_o reduce_n or_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o pignerol_n by_o fire_n messenger_n after_o messenger_n come_v to_o bring_v the_o sad_a news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o not_o only_o the_o french_a have_v burn_v one_o of_o his_o country_n house_n but_o that_o also_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n have_v receive_v a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o plain_n the_o duke_n immediate_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o those_o plain_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o marshal_n the_o battle_n begin_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n the_o left_a follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n yet_o they_o rally_v and_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o without_o any_o great_a effect_n for_o their_o cavalry_n be_v entire_o rout_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n except_o those_o who_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o to_o fly_v with_o the_o less_o inconveniency_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n enough_o to_o arm_v sixteen_o thousand_o men._n the_o fly_a enemy_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o turin_n the_o whole_a plain_n be_v cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o entire_a battallion_n especial_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hugonot_n the_o enemy_n lose_v nine_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o engagement_n beside_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o hundred_o colour_n forty_o five_o standard_n and_o thirty_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n we_o have_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o kill_v and_o wound_v on_o our_o side_n the_o gens_n d'arm_v behave_v themselves_o to_o a_o miracle_n our_o infantry_n fight_v with_o their_o bayonet_n in_o their_o fuszee_n and_o sword_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o duke_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o german_a troop_n that_o block_v up_o casal_n yet_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n without_o opposition_n overrun_v all_o the_o flat_a country_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o provision_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o charleroy_n in_o one_o day_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o mons_fw-la and_o namur_n and_o be_v besiege_v in_o november_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n charleroy_n siege_n of_o charleroy_n but_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n return_v into_o flanders_n and_o advance_v with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o brussels_n but_o do_v not_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n which_o though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v in_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n malo_n english_a expedition_n against_o st._n malo_n a_o english_a squadron_n be_v send_v towards_o st._n malo_n to_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o place_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o bomb_n as_o a_o certain_a engine_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o blow_v up_o that_o city_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n this_o engine_n be_v a_o three_o deck'd-ship_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o tun_n line_v and_o vault_v within_o with_o brickwork_a betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o deck_n there_o be_v place_v many_o barrel_n with_o gunpowder_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a composition_n of_o tarr_n pitch_n and_o rosin_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bomb_n carcase_n and_o other_o cask_n fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o combustible_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o clear_a night_n very_o calm_a and_o springtide_n when_o this_o infernal_a engine_n come_v swim_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n be_v force_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o engineer_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o vessel_n perceive_v that_o she_o take_v water_n be_v so_o overhasty_a in_o set_v she_o on_o fire_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o attendant_n be_v blow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n before_o they_o have_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o reach_n the_o spring_a of_o this_o engine_n make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n and_o shake_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a ground_n for_o three_o or_o four_o league_n the_o whole_a city_n feel_v a_o most_o violent_a confusion_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o the_o street_n be_v cover_v with_o slate_n and_o tile_n which_o like_o a_o shower_n of_o hail_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a loss_n sustain_v by_o this_o dreadful_a engine_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o more_o terror_n than_o damage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o receive_v any_o further_a damage_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o single_a person_n kill_v or_o wound_v for_o the_o powder_n have_v take_v vent_n and_o be_v beside_o that_o spoil_v by_o the_o water_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o pretend_a effect_n in_o throw_v the_o bomb_n and_o barrel_n full_a of_o combustible_a matter_n into_o the_o air._n at_o low_a water_n near_o seven_o hundred_o bomb_n be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o sand_n and_o abundance_n of_o powder_n out_o of_o the_o wrack_n of_o the_o vessel_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v wish_v for_o a_o more_o prosperous_a campaign_n on_o our_o side_n than_o the_o last_o 1694._o campaign_n in_o 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diepe_a bombard_v they_o bombard_v diepe_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o close_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o best_a movable_n the_o fire_n consume_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o stop_v its_o fury_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o this_o bargain_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o this_o expedition_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v amount_v to_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o appear_v before_o haure_n the_o grace_n which_o they_o likewise_o bombard_v for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o as_o calais_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n the_o fire_n have_v be_v soon_o extinguish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n two_o engine_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o st._n malo_n advance_v towards_o the_o say_a fort_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o several_a battery_n along_o the_o seashore_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n at_o about_o a_o thousand_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o mole_n the_o little_a success_n of_o this_o campaign_n on_o the_o confederate_n side_n 1695._o campaign_n 1695._o do_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o for_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war._n in_o holland_n the_o common_a people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o peace_n in_o london_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o public_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n and_o what_o share_v each_o of_o the_o ally_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o expense_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o exclude_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o house_n and_o imprison_v several_a of_o their_o member_n they_o also_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o leeds_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o these_o proceed_n cease_v with_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n favourite_n k._n william_n iii_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v couch_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o ash_n may_v in_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o their_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o ill_o ground_v consider_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n queen_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 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their_o neighbour_n into_o a_o continual_a alarm_n that_o this_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o turn_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o poland_n which_o thereby_o will_v change_v its_o present_a happy_a condition_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a war._n that_o their_o riches_n and_o force_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o promote_v the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n though_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o obligation_n due_a to_o our_o king_n who_o both_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n and_o interest_n he_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o refuse_v whatever_o he_o desire_v they_o be_v also_o not_o spare_v both_o in_o their_o threat_n and_o promise_n but_o the_o king_n interest_n prevail_v over_o all_o their_o intrigue_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n for_o of_o thirty_o two_o palatinate_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n eight_o and_o 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till_o the_o three_o then_o the_o battery_n on_o the_o counterscarp_n begin_v to_o play_v most_o furious_o the_o bomb_n and_o red_a hot_a bullet_n lay_v two_o three_o of_o the_o town_n in_o ash_n and_o the_o dead_a carcase_n bury_v under_o their_o ruin_n send_v forth_o such_o a_o nauseous_a scent_n as_o infect_v the_o whole_a city_n soon_o after_o we_o have_v make_v breach_n both_o in_o the_o bastion_n and_o courtine_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o general_a assault_n till_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o viceroy_n to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n by_o land_n from_o the_o besiege_a of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v by_o sea_n the_o ally_n have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o fleet_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o a_o squadron_n of_o nine_o french_a man_n of_o war_n many_o frigate_n and_o thirty_o galley_n lay_v before_o the_o port._n the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estree_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o this_o squadron_n the_o force_n and_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v embark_v on_o board_n of_o these_o ship_n do_v great_a service_n in_o this_o siege_n the_o take_n of_o the_o cover_a way_n in_o the_o three_o assault_n be_v as_o chief_o owe_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr noailles_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n all_o the_o remain_a hope_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v in_o the_o relief_n they_o expect_v from_o the_o viceroy_n who_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o regular_a troop_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o miquelet_n they_o have_v also_o another_o small_a body_n of_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v post_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n to_o annoy_n and_o intercept_v our_o convoy_n and_o to_o prevent_v our_o peasant_n from_o carvy_v provision_n to_o our_o camp_n the_o enemy_n design_n be_v to_o attack_v our_o line_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n at_o once_o and_o to_o force_v they_o if_o possible_a under_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o general_n sally_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a garrison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n surprise_v the_o spanish_a army_n surprise_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v they_o in_o their_o design_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n by_o his_o spy_n that_o they_o be_v very_o careless_o encamp_v march_v out_o two_o hour_n before_o break_v of_o day_n with_o six_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fent_fw-la a_o body_n of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n two_o hundred_o dragoon_n and_o a_o thousand_o fusilier_n under_o the_o bommand_n of_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr vsson_n to_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v post_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n the_o cavalry_n and_o outguard_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o duke_n advance_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n to_o the_o
well_o discipline_v troop_n and_o inure_v to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war._n his_o frontier_n be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o strong_a fort_n and_o well_o fortify_v city_n his_o treasury_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o profound_a tranquillity_n he_o himself_z both_o delight_v in_o and_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o war._n his_o affair_n be_v in_o so_o flourish_v a_o condition_n what_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v new_a conquest_n if_o his_o desire_n of_o glory_n have_v not_o be_v counterbalance_v by_o his_o inclination_n for_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o state_n of_o moderation_n and_o his_o frontier_n secure_v on_o all_o side_n he_o resolve_v to_o restore_v tranquillity_n to_o europe_n after_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o dutch_a nimeguen_n king_n ch._n ii_o mediator_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o happy_a instrument_n in_o procure_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o which_o he_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o his_o mediation_n be_v accept_v for_o hitherto_o matter_n have_v advance_v but_o slow_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n where_o two_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o settle_v some_o preliminary_n of_o little_a moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a work_n they_o be_v to_o transact_v to_o wit_n in_o dispute_n about_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n in_o fix_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o neutrality_n in_o exchange_v their_o credential_n and_o examine_v their_o commission_n and_o such_o other_o preliminary_n as_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o protract_v these_o conference_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o long_a sword_n decide_v the_o principal_a difference_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o scarce_o a_o year_n have_v pass_v since_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v a_o considerable_a loser_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o protest_v with_o all_o the_o solemn_a expression_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n unless_o our_o king_n do_v restore_v all_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n pretension_n be_v as_o exorbitant_a as_o those_o of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o king_n make_v his_o chief_a application_n to_o the_o hollander_n be_v sensible_a that_o if_o he_o can_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o separate_a peace_n the_o other_o prince_n will_v soon_o follow_v their_o example_n the_o king_n be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o the_o jealousy_n foment_v by_o a_o certain_a faction_n in_o holland_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o fear_n lest_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v much_o long_o they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o some_o trouble_n by_o the_o prince_n departure_n for_o england_n the_o decay_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o by_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n in_o maintain_v not_o only_a their_o own_o troop_n but_o also_o most_o of_o the_o confederate_a force_n make_v they_o very_o desirous_a after_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o more_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v it_o the_o more_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v surmount_v before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v act_v but_o with_o indifferent_a success_n in_o this_o war_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v have_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o sueden_n which_o have_v declare_v for_o we_o against_o the_o confederacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o in_o three_o year_n time_n that_o the_o war_n last_v betwixt_o the_o northern_a prince_n the_o suede_n have_v gain_v three_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o they_o have_v be_v worsted_n in_o three_o several_a sea-engagement_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o all_o pomerania_n this_o success_n against_o the_o suede_n seem_v to_o intimate_v to_o the_o confederate_n that_o the_o french_a may_v also_o be_v vanquish_v in_o their_o turn_n the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n show_v more_o inclination_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n than_o for_o the_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o hope_n be_v build_v but_o upon_o a_o very_a slippery_a foundation_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n and_o those_o continual_a vicissitude_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a attendant_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o earnest_a application_n of_o the_o states-general_n to_o obtain_v a_o general_n peace_n yet_o the_o treaty_n advance_v but_o slow_o and_o might_n perhaps_o have_v be_v quite_o render_v ineffectual_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o see_v it_o bring_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n by_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o shall_v oblige_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n himself_o draw_v up_o the_o article_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o nimeguen_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o mediator_n under_o this_o condition_n that_o in_o case_n the_o confederate_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o in_o forty_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o alter_v they_o or_o to_o propose_v some_o new_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o article_n he_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o conquest_n unless_o maestricht_n and_o six_o place_n in_o flanders_n to_o wit_n ghent_n courtray_v aeth_n oudenarde_n charleroy_n limbourgh_n and_o st._n gillian_n demolish_v that_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o restore_v maestricht_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o six_o abovementioned_a place_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n shall_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n that_o if_o the_o emperor_n keep_v philipsbourg_n the_o king_n shall_v remain_v in_o possession_n of_o fribourg_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o furstemberg_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o last_o the_o northern_a prince_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o suede_n what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o this_o war._n most_o of_o the_o confederate_n exclaim_v against_o these_o article_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o protestation_n and_o clamour_n their_o threat_n intrigue_n and_o cabal_n they_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o hollander_n have_v no_o soon_o embrace_v the_o king_n offer_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n loud_o exclaim_v against_o their_o proceed_n upbraid_v they_o with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o ingratitude_n but_o who_o be_v so_o unacquain_v in_o public_a affair_n as_o to_o look_v for_o acknowledgement_n among_o prince_n or_o to_o imagine_v they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o one_o another_o for_o the_o assistance_n they_o give_v when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o same_o proceed_v more_o from_o a_o motive_n of_o interest_n than_o friendship_n how_o can_v a_o state_n therefore_o be_v charge_v with_o ingratitude_n unless_o it_o be_v call_v so_o when_o they_o search_v too_o narrow_o into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o to_o be_v short_a these_o reproach_n make_v but_o slender_a impression_n upon_o the_o state_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o change_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n but_o when_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sign_v the_o article_n there_o arise_v a_o unforeseen_a difficulty_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v break_v off_o the_o whole_a treaty_n for_o in_o the_o article_n concern_v spain_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v to_o they_o six_o place_n in_o flanders_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n limit_v the_o state_n have_v interpret_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o that_o by_o restore_v these_o place_n to_o spain_n they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o barricado_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v conceive_v at_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o equivalent_a for_o those_o place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o sweden_n he_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v these_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o swede_n have_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o their_o demand_n this_o spark_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v