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a_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n our_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o mandarines_n some_o send_v we_o present_v other_o invite_v we_o to_o their_o house_n and_o all_o in_o general_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o we_o we_o endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n in_o convert_v they_o from_o idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o soul_n whole_o bury_v in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o savour_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n however_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o which_o give_v we_o great_a hope_n it_o be_v this_o they_o have_v for_o five_o month_n time_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o continual_a drought_n so_o that_o their_o river_n and_o the_o channel_n they_o cut_v out_o into_o their_o land_n to_o water_v it_o be_v now_o quite_o dry_a and_o a_o famine_n much_o apprehend_v the_o priest_n have_v offer_v numberless_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o mandarines_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o they_o think_v may_v appease_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n they_o have_v often_o ask_v we_o what_o method_n we_o use_v in_o europe_n in_o such_o case_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o humiliation_n penitence_n and_o the_o fervency_n of_o our_o prayer_n we_o move_v heaven_n to_o compassion_n they_o hope_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n to_o procure_v their_o idol_n pity_v but_o alas_o they_o call_v upon_o god_n that_o have_v ear_n and_o can_v hear_v so_o the_o governor_n tire_v with_o delay_n resolve_v to_o worship_v the_o only_a god_n who_o all_o nature_n obey_v have_v understand_v that_o in_o our_o house_n we_o have_v a_o pretty_a handsome_a chapel_n in_o which_o we_o every_o day_n celebrate_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n he_o send_v to_o we_o to_o know_v if_o we_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o come_v in_o state_n and_o join_v his_o prayer_n with_o we_o we_o answer_v we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v worship_v as_o we_o do_v and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o 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give_v they_o rain_n but_o that_o celestial_a fire_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o desire_v all_o nation_n may_v be_v inflame_v with_o while_o we_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o viceroy_n be_v no_o less_o in_o think_v how_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o court_n he_o leave_v our_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o hamt-chéou_a to_o the_o governor_n care_n who_o provide_v boat_n for_o we_o and_o command_v a_o inferior_a mandarine_n to_o attend_v we_o that_o we_o may_v lack_v for_o nothing_o we_o perform_v it_o in_o five_o day_n time_n without_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o those_o accident_n which_o stranger_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o when_o they_o be_v think_v to_o carry_v thing_n of_o value_n with_o they_o the_o christian_n at_o hamt-chéou_a be_v lavish_a in_o the_o expression_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o we_o they_o come_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o river_n whence_o we_o be_v 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highness_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n letter_n iii_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemberg_n o_o fthe_a city_n house_n and_o chief_a building_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n among_o the_o several_a empire_n into_o which_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v divide_v that_o of_o china_n have_v ever_o obtain_v so_o considerable_a a_o place_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o concern_v it_o without_o neglect_v one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o seem_v a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o inquire_v so_o particular_o into_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o desire_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o bigness_n of_o its_o city_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o public_a building_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o palace_n by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o vast_a 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long_a league_n round_o but_o tartar_n settle_v there_o force_v the_o chinese_n to_o live_v without_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o in_o a_o very_a short_a while_n build_v a_o new_a town_n which_o be_v more_o long_o than_o large_a do_v with_o the_o old_a one_o compose_v a_o irregular_a figure_n thus_o pekin_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o city_n one_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n because_o they_o permit_v none_o else_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n as_o large_a but_o much_o more_o full_a than_o the_o first_o both_o together_o be_v six_o great_a league_n in_o circuit_n allow_v 3600_o pace_n to_o each_o league_n this_o i_o can_v aver_v to_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v special_a command_n this_o my_o lord_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o europe_n only_o and_o think_v paris_n the_o largest_n as_o
it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v great_a paris_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n mr._n blondell_n have_v make_v by_o order_n from_o our_o magistrate_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o design_n they_o have_v to_o surround_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n contain_v in_o its_o great_a length_n but_o 2500_o pace_n and_o circuit_n consequent_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o square_n will_v be_v but_o 10000_o pace_n round_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o tartar_n town_n alone_o and_o but_o a_o quarter_n as_o large_a as_o all_o pekin_n but_o then_o if_o one_o reflect_v that_o their_o house_n be_v general_o but_o one_o story_n high_a and_o we_o one_o with_o another_o be_v four_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o pekin_n have_v not_o more_o lodging_n than_o paris_n but_o rather_o less_o because_o its_o street_n be_v much_o wide_a that_o the_o emperor_n palace_n which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n 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flock_n to_o pekin_n with_o several_a useful_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n now_o no_o river_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n these_o must_v be_v bring_v by_o land_n which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o carter_n wagon_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n so_o that_o morning_n and_o night_n at_o the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v such_o throng_n of_o people_n go_v in_o or_o out_o that_o one_o must_v wait_v a_o long_a while_n before_o they_o can_v go_v by_o now_o all_o these_o who_o spread_v about_o the_o street_n must_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o citizen_n second_o most_o artificer_n in_o china_n work_v in_o their_o customer_n house_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o want_v a_o suit_n my_o tailor_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o my_o lodging_n where_o he_o work_v all_o day_n and_o at_o night_n return_v home_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v continual_o about_o look_v out_o for_o business_n to_o the_o very_a smith_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o anvil_n their_o furnace_n and_o other_o implement_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n this_o help_n to_o increase_v the_o multitude_n three_o all_o person_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o to_o pass_v never_o go_v abroad_o but_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o chair_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n if_o at_o paris_n all_o officer_n gentleman_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o wealthy_a citizen_n be_v always_o thus_o attend_v the_o street_n will_v not_o be_v so_o free_a in_o the_o four_o place_n when_o a_o mandarine_n go_v any_o where_o all_o his_o inferior_a officer_n follow_v he_o in_o all_o their_o formality_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o procession_n the_o loâ—ds_n at_o court_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n never_o be_v without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v almost_o every_o day_n to_o court_n their_o very_a equipage_n be_v sufficient_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o custom_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o china_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v the_o throng_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v seem_v much_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o real_o be_v and_o what_o must_v convince_v we_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o may_v more_o people_n lodge_v in_o paris_n then_o in_o pekin_n then_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 20_o or_o 25_o person_n there_o take_v up_o no_o more_o room_n than_o 10_o here_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o must_v conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a that_o pekin_n contain_v near_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o paris_n do_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o allow_v it_o two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v be_v something_o prolix_a upon_o this_o point_n because_o i_o find_v it_o but_o slight_o inquire_v into_o by_o most_o historian_n nothing_o be_v more_o deceitful_a than_o number_n at_o first_o sight_n we_o think_v upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o the_o star_n be_v numberless_a and_o when_o tell_v be_v surprise_v to_o find_v they_o be_v so_o few_o to_o see_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o field_n you_o will_v imagine_v all_o the_o world_n be_v there_o and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v if_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v every_o thing_n ourselves_o especial_o in_o china_n where_o they_o never_o reckon_v but_o by_o million_o and_o though_o in_o these_o case_n one_o can_v be_v so_o very_o exact_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o come_v something_o near_o the_o truth_n that_o we_o may_v not_o deceive_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n almost_o all_o the_o street_n be_v build_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o great_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o good_a league_n long_o and_o the_o shop_n where_o they_o sell_v silk_n and_o china-ware_n which_o general_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a street_n make_v 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nor_o high_a enough_o the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v always_o pester_v with_o mud_n or_o dust._n that_o country_n so_o well_o regulate_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o this_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v equal_o troublesome_a to_o those_o that_o walk_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o be_v horse_n and_o chair_n so_o much_o in_o request_n for_o the_o dirt_n spoil_v the_o silken_a boot_n which_o they_o wear_v there_o and_o the_o dust_n stick_v to_o their_o clothes_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o satin_n which_o they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o oil_v to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o lustre_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o latter_a raise_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o
in_o use_n which_o have_v put_v we_o upon_o invent_v new_a way_n of_o defend_v our_o city_n as_o there_o be_v new_a one_o contrive_v of_o attacking_z they_o i_o confess_v my_o lord_n that_o run_v over_o all_o those_o city_n which_o their_o inhabitant_n esteem_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v often_o with_o no_o little_a pleasure_n reflect_v on_o the_o facility_n with_o which_o lewis_n the_o great_a will_v subdue_v those_o province_n if_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o a_o little_o near_a neighbour_n to_o china_n he_o who_o the_o stout_a place_n in_o europe_n can_v at_o best_a withstand_v but_o during_o a_o few_o day_n god_n have_v by_o a_o equal_a and_o just_a distribution_n give_v the_o chinese_n but_o ordinary_a commander_n because_o no_o extraordinary_a action_n can_v be_v perform_v there_o but_o to_o vanquish_v such_o enemy_n as_o we_o so_o great_a a_o hero_n be_v whole_o necessary_a it_o must_v however_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o fortification_n the_o chinese_n have_v outdo_v all_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o prodigious_a work_n that_o defend_v part_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o great_a wall_n and_o with_o themselves_o style_v van_fw-mi li_z cham_fw-mi chim_z the_o wall_z 10000_o stadium_n long_a which_o reach_v from_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n to_o the_o province_n of_o chansi_fw-la not_o that_o its_o length_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o speak_v it_o but_o if_o you_o reckon_v all_o its_o wind_n it_o will_v real_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 500_o league_n you_o must_v not_o conceive_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a wall_n for_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n much_o like_o the_o city_n wall_n i_o have_v mention_v and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o pass_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o force_v they_o have_v raise_v two_o or_o three_o bulwork_n one_o behind_o another_o which_o may_v give_v themselves_o a_o mutual_a defence_n who_o enormous_a thickness_n and_o the_o fort_n which_o command_v all_o the_o avenue_n be_v all_o guard_v by_o great_a number_n of_o force_n protect_v the_o chinese_n from_o all_o attempt_v on_o that_o side_n china_n be_v divide_v from_o tartary_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n the_o wall_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o over_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v now_o tall_a and_o then_o low_a as_o the_o ground_n allow_v for_o you_o must_v not_o think_v as_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v level_v throughout_o and_o that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a vale_n it_o can_v have_v be_v raise_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o tall_a mountain_n so_o when_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o spot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v build_v on_o for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v rather_o low_o than_o those_o of_o their_o city_n and_o but_o four_o or_o at_o most_o five_o foot_n in_o thickness_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o build_v with_o brick_n bind_v with_o such_o strong_a mortar_n that_o not_o only_o it_o have_v last_v these_o several_a age_n but_o be_v scarce_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v above_o 1800_o year_n since_o emperor_n chihohamti_v raise_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n this_o be_v at_o once_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o mad_a undertake_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o for_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o prudent_a caution_n of_o the_o chinese_n thus_o to_o guard_v the_o easy_a avenue_n how_o ridiculous_a be_v it_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v their_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n of_o some_o precipice_n which_o the_o bird_n can_v scarce_o reach_v with_o their_o flight_n and_o on_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o tartarian_a horse_n shall_v ascend_v and_o if_o they_o can_v fancy_v that_o a_o army_n can_v have_v clamber_v up_o thither_o how_o can_v they_o believe_v that_o so_o thin_a and_o low_a a_o wall_n as_o they_o have_v make_v it_o in_o such_o place_n can_v be_v of_o any_o defence_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o admire_v how_o the_o material_n have_v be_v convey_v and_o make_v use_n of_o there_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o a_o vast_a charge_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o man_n than_o will_v have_v perish_v by_o the_o great_a fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n this_o wall_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o million_o of_o soldier_n but_o now_o that_o part_n of_o tartary_n belong_v to_o china_n they_o be_v content_a with_o man_v well_o the_o worst_a situate_v but_o best_o fortify_v part_n of_o it_o among_o the_o other_o fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o first_o rate_n the_o rest_n be_v less_o remarkable_a and_o indeed_o scarce_o deserve_v that_o name_n yet_o all_o be_v very_o well_o garrison_v and_o by_o that_o one_o may_v judge_v what_o vast_a army_n be_v constant_o keep_v on_o foot_n however_o that_o be_v not_o the_o chinese_n chief_a boast_n for_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o to_o the_o military_a part_n they_o will_v raise_v our_o wonder_n but_o who_o can_v enough_o admire_v the_o number_n greatness_n beauty_n and_o government_n of_o their_o trade_n town_n they_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o three_o class_n of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v above_o 160_o of_o the_o second_o 270_o and_o of_o the_o three_o near_o 1200_o beside_o near_o 300_o wall_a city_n more_o which_o they_o leave_v out_o as_o not_o worth_a observe_v though_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o well_o inhabit_v and_o trade_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a village_n be_v numberless_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a province_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chanâ—i_n and_o chenâ—i_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v with_o wall_n and_o good_a ditch_n with_o iron_n gate_n which_o the_o country_n people_n shut_v at_o night_n and_o guard_n in_o the_o daytime_n to_o protect_v themselves_o from_o thief_n as_o also_o from_o the_o soldier_n who_o as_o they_o pass_v 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cubilo_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o ornament_n of_o that_o building_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a thick_a mast_n or_o maypole_n which_o from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o eight_o story_n rise_v above_o 30_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n round_o it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o iron_n run_v in_o a_o spiral-line_n several_a foot_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o hollow_a cave_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v place_v a_o very_a large_a golden_a ball._n this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chinese_n call_v the_o porcelain_n tower_n and_o with_o some_o european_n will_v name_v the_o brick-one_a whatever_o it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o beâ—â—_n contrive_v and_o noble_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o east_n from_o its_o top_n you_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o observatory_n which_o lie_v a_o good_a league_n north-east_n 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cone_n begin_v so_o that_o under_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o inch_n thick_a which_o may_v be_v measure_v exact_o enough_o because_o they_o bear_v their_o bell_n at_o the_o top_n to_o increase_v their_o sound_n as_o they_o conceit_v it_o the_o metal_n be_v brittle_a and_o the_o cast_v not_o clear_a be_v full_a of_o little_a knob_n these_o bell_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o nine_o reign_n before_o this_o each_o have_v their_o particular_a name_n the_o one_o be_v call_v tchovi_fw-la the_o hanger_n another_o i_o the_o eater_n a_o three_o chovi_fw-la or_o so_o the_o sleeper_n and_o a_o four_o simo_n the_o flyer_n for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o three_o in_o the_o city_n the_o chinese_n geographer_n place_v a_o four_o beyond_o the_o river_n kiam_fw-la now_o suppose_v that_o a_o cubical_a foot_n of_o brass_n weighâ—_n 648_o pound_n the_o bell_n which_o i_o measure_v shall_v weigh_v about_o 90_o thousand_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o thickness_n 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beside_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 3_o foot_n in_o height_n this_n my_o lord_n i_o own_o be_v surprise_v and_o can_v scarce_o be_v believe_v have_v we_o not_o father_n verbiest_n word_n for_o it_o who_o himself_o have_v exact_o measure_v they_o but_o as_o much_o as_o their_o bell_n exceed_v we_o in_o bigness_n so_o much_o do_v we_o exceed_v they_o in_o sound_n whether_o our_o metal_n or_o cast_v be_v better_a be_v please_v however_o to_o read_v what_o father_n magalbaens_n write_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o pekin_n it_o be_v sound_a say_v he_o be_v so_o clear_a so_o pleasant_a and_o harmonious_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o musical_a instrument_n much_o rather_o than_o a_o bell._n all_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v comparative_o and_o perhaps_o the_o author_n have_v never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n like_o it_o as_o for_o my_o part_n all_o the_o bell_n i_o have_v hear_v there_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o make_v but_o a_o dull_a obscure_a noise_n as_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v for_o their_o clapper_n be_v not_o make_v of_o iron_n but_o wood._n however_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o it_o deserve_v not_o a_o long_a enquiry_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chinese_n have_v in_o all_o their_o city_n very_o big_a one_o with_o which_o they_o distinguish_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n of_o these_o they_o usual_o reckon_v five_o from_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o with_o strike_v once_o which_o they_o repeat_v a_o moment_n after_o and_o so_o on_o till_o the_o second_o watch_n when_o they_o strike_v two_o stroke_n at_o the_o three_o three_o and_o so_o on_o so_o that_o these_o bell_n be_v as_o so_o many_o repeat_a clock_n which_o every_o other_o moment_n inform_v you_o what_o time_n of_o night_n it_o be_v they_o also_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o very_a great_a drum_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o two_o 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and_o great_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o chinese_n say_v it_o be_v four_o league_n round_o and_o i_o believe_v they_o tell_v no_o lie_n the_o street_n be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o at_o paris_n and_o the_o suburb_n beside_o be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o canal_n crowd_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o boat_n i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v as_o populous_a as_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n the_o garrison_n consist_v in_o 10000_o man_n 3000_o of_o which_o be_v chinese_n the_o water_n of_o their_o canal_n be_v not_o clear_a nor_o their_o street_n broad_a but_o the_o shop_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o merchant_n there_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a eastward_n from_o the_o city_n run_v a_o river_n half_a a_o league_n broad_a be_v near_o the_o sea_n but_o indeed_o not_o very_o considerable_a for_o a_o little_o high_a it_o be_v but_o a_o useless_a torrent_n which_o run_v through_o abundance_n of_o rock_n a_o lake_n lie_v close_o to_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n which_o at_o most_o be_v two_o league_n round_o the_o water_n be_v clear_a but_o very_o shallow_a deep_a enough_o however_o for_o some_o large_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o the_o chinese_n keep_v there_o like_o so_o many_o float_a island_n where_o their_o young_a people_n take_v their_o pleasure_n themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o island_n where_o they_o usual_o land_n have_v build_v there_o a_o temple_n and_o some_o house_n for_o their_o diversion_n of_o this_o lake_n some_o relation_n have_v make_v a_o enchant_a place_n i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v build_v round_o with_o stately_a house_n and_o noble_a palace_n this_o may_v be_v but_o if_o true_a a_o great_a care_n be_v certain_o take_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o track_n or_o memory_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v but_o perhaps_o they_o give_v that_o name_n to_o some_o wooden_a thatch_a dwelling_n in_o which_o china_n do_v every_o where_o abound_v than_o indeed_o a_o short_a while_n may_v make_v great_a alteration_n for_o time_n need_v not_o use_v it_o be_v utmost_a effort_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o however_o if_o this_o city_n be_v not_o so_o eminent_a for_o building_n it_o be_v commendable_a for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o canal_n and_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v make_v there_o in_o the_o fine_a silk_n in_o the_o world_n what_o be_v surprise_v in_o china_n be_v that_o whereas_o be_v go_v through_o one_o of_o these_o city_n you_o will_v scarce_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a you_o be_v hardly_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o it_o before_o you_o be_v in_o view_n of_o such_o another_o as_o for_o example_n go_v along_o the_o great_a canal_n from_o hamt-chéou_a you_o come_v to_o sout-chéou_a which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o inhabitant_n containâ—_n four_o league_n in_o circuit_n be_v indeed_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n it_o be_v also_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o a_o viceroy_n and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v proportionable_o as_o populous_a as_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v but_o the_o suburb_n and_o multitude_n of_o boat_n amaze_v new_a comer_n those_o who_o have_v the_o paâ—ience_n to_o spend_v a_o few_o minute_n on_o the_o waterside_n and_o view_v the_o throng_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o cheapen_v commodity_n will_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a to_o which_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v crowd_v and_o the_o officer_n there_o though_o not_o over_o strict_a be_v so_o busy_v in_o receive_v the_o custom_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o day_n a_o great_a many_o trader_n who_o come_v to_o make_v their_o payment_n this_o continual_a hurry_n among_o the_o most_o covetous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v occasion_v frequent_a quarrel_n but_o their_o government_n be_v so_o good_a and_o the_o mandarines_n order_n so_o strict_o observe_v that_o beside_o abusive_a language_n in_o which_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o fluent_a other_o injury_n be_v seldom_o offer_v not_o far_o from_o sout-chéâ—u_a you_o meet_v with_o other_o city_n at_o small_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o some_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o two_o league_n round_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n kiam_fw-la you_o meet_v with_o shin_n kiamson_n a_o town_n build_v on_o its_o bank_n one_o of_o who_o very_a suburb_n which_o lie_v northwest_o be_v a_o large_a german_a league_n in_o circuit_n this_o place_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o when_o i_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o i_o to_o make_v my_o way_n through_o the_o
crowd_n and_o be_v usual_o as_o great_a in_o those_o street_n as_o here_o at_o a_o solemn_a procession_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v qua-chéou_a another_o great_a trade_n town_n a_o little_a beyond_o lie_n yam-chéou_a one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chinese_n contain_v two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n if_o i_o do_v not_o here_o recall_v myself_o i_o shall_v unaware_o describe_v all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n but_o design_v only_o to_o give_v your_o highness_n a_o general_a account_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o number_n i_o shall_v without_o a_o needless_a tedious_a descend_v into_o particular_n assure_v your_o eminency_n that_o myself_o have_v see_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o as_o big_a at_o least_o as_o paris_n beside_o several_a other_o where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v which_o i_o be_o assure_v be_v not_o less_o there_o be_v fourscore_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n equal_a to_o lion_n or_o bourdeaux_n among_o 260_o of_o the_o second_o above_o a_o hundred_o be_v like_o orleans_n and_o among_o 1200_o of_o the_o three_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o as_o considerable_a as_o rochel_n or_o angoulesme_fw-fr beside_o a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o village_n great_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o marenes_n and_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v no_o hyperbole_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v by_o hear-say_n but_o have_v travel_v in_o person_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o china_n i_o hope_v your_o highness_n will_v favour_v i_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o question_v the_o sincerity_n of_o my_o relation_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o several_a port_n and_o havens_n of_o china_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v â—o_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o wealth_n it_o be_v chinese_n emperor_n have_v forbid_v the_o entrance_n of_o they_o to_o foreigner_n but_o the_o tartar_n more_o fond_a of_o money_n than_o of_o ancient_a custom_n have_v of_o late_a year_n grant_v a_o free_a access_n to_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o beginning_z southwards_o be_v macao_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o the_o portuguese_n former_o make_v there_o before_o the_o dutch_a have_v expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o still_o have_v a_o fortress_n in_o it_o but_o their_o garrison_n be_v small_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o very_a great_a one_o beside_o their_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o this_o post_n be_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o chinese_n by_o a_o blind_a obsequiousness_n to_o all_o their_o command_n which_o they_o do_v very_o wise_o the_o town_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v a_o few_o house_n not_o enclose_v with_o any_o wall_n be_v build_v on_o a_o narrow_a uneven_a soil_n on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o small_a island_n which_o command_v a_o good_a road_n where_o ship_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o several_a other_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o windwards_n be_v secure_a from_o any_o storm_n the_o haven_n be_v narrow_a but_o safe_a and_o commodious_a all_o the_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o portuguese_n do_v still_o preserve_v a_o form_n of_o government_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o obey_v the_o mandarines_n in_o whatsoever_o bear_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o the_o chinese_n the_o second_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v form_v by_o a_o pretty_a wide_a river_n up_o the_o which_o great_a vessel_n can_v go_v as_o far_o as_o canton_n this_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_a to_o foreigner_n because_o the_o city_n supply_v they_o with_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o refreshment_n but_o the_o mandarines_n be_v not_o fond_a of_o let_v they_o approach_v too_o near_o their_o wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v or_o rather_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o their_o merchant_n shall_v deal_v with_o we_o to_o who_o themselves_o do_v underhand_o sell_v their_o commodity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o broker_n the_o province_n of_o fokieâ—_n adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o canton_n have_v another_o celebrate_a haven_n which_o they_o call_v emovi_fw-la from_o the_o island_n which_o form_n it_o for_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v but_o a_o road_n lock_v in_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o continent_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o say_a island_n the_o big_a ship_n ride_v here_o secure_a and_o the_o bank_n so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v come_v as_o near_o the_o shoar_n as_o they_o will_n the_o late_a great_a improvement_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o city_n invite_v to_o it_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n and_o this_o post_n have_v be_v judge_v of_o such_o a_o consequence_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v for_o some_o year_n pass_v keep_v there_o a_o garrison_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n under_o a_o chinese_n commander_n the_o four_o call_v nimpo_n lie_v in_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o china_n there_o it_o be_v we_o land_v the_o entrance_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o whole_o impracticable_a to_o great_a vessel_n the_o bar_n at_o the_o high_a tide_n not_o be_v above_o 15_o foot_n under_o water_n that_o place_n be_v nevertheless_o very_a well_o trade_v for_o thence_o they_o make_v a_o speedy_a voyage_n to_o japan_n be_v but_o two_o day_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o nangazaki_n thither_o they_o carry_v silk_n sugar_n drug_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n nimpo_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o first_o class_n and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o remarkable_a but_o have_v be_v much_o damage_v by_o the_o late_a war_n however_o it_o daily_o regain_v something_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n well_o inhabit_v and_o the_o garrison_n pretty_a numerous_a the_o town_n be_v still_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o monument_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n paifam_n or_o pailou_n and_o by_o we_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o china_n they_o consist_v in_o three_o great_a arch_n abreast_o build_v with_o long_a marble_n stone_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o two_o the_o four_o column_n which_o support_v they_o be_v sometime_o round_o but_o ofâ—ner_o square_a make_v of_o one_o only_a stone_n place_v on_o a_o irregular_a basis._n in_o some_o this_o basis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v whether_o they_o never_o have_v any_o or_o that_o through_o age_n it_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v no_o capital_n but_o the_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o architrave_n if_o we_o will_v give_v that_o name_n to_o some_o figure_n over_o the_o pillar_n the_o freeze_v be_v better_a distinguish_v but_o too_o high_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o adorn_v it_o with_o inscription_n figure_n and_o emboss_a sculpture_n of_o a_o wonderful_a beauty_n with_o knot_n wrought_v loose_a one_o within_o another_o with_o flower_n curious_o carve_v and_o bird_n fly_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o stone_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n be_v masterpiece_n not_o that_o all_o these_o arch_n be_v of_o this_o make_v some_o be_v so_o ordinary_a that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o see_n but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o can_v enough_o be_v prise_v instead_o of_o a_o cornish_a they_o have_v before_o and_o behind_o large_a flat_a marble_n stone_n like_o penthouse_n there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o monument_n at_o nimpo_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v more_o a_o trouble_v then_o a_o ornament_n though_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o make_v a_o agreeable_a prospect_n i_o have_v omit_v the_o haven_n of_o nankin_n which_o methinks_v because_o of_o the_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n kiam_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v first_o in_o order_n but_o not_o any_o ship_n put_v in_o there_o at_o present_a i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v now_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o that_o famous_a pirate_n who_o besiege_v nankin_n during_o the_o late_a trouble_n pass_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v any_o such_o accident_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o chinese_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o may_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o general_a what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o port_n fortress_n and_o city_n of_o china_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o scarce_o can_v a_o traveller_n distinguish_v they_o they_o lie_v so_o thick_a together_o therefore_o the_o chinese_n have_v ever_o think_v that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o they_o much_o like_o those_o people_n who_o the_o prophet_n
they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v every_o where_o in_o châ—nsi_fw-fr and_o chansi_fw-la for_o want_v of_o rain_n certain_a pit_n from_o twenty_o to_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a from_o which_o they_o draw_v water_n by_o a_o incredible_a toil._n now_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o cunning_o they_o husband_v it_o they_o sustain_v it_o by_o bank_n in_o the_o high_a place_n they_o turn_v it_o here_o and_o there_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n that_o all_o the_o country_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o divide_v it_o by_o draw_v it_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o insomuch_o that_o a_o small_a rivulet_n well_o manage_v do_v sometime_o produce_v the_o fertility_n of_o a_o whole_a province_n the_o river_n of_o china_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o its_o canal_n there_o be_v two_o especial_o which_o the_o relation_n have_v make_v famous_a the_o first_o be_v call_v kiam_fw-la or_o yamçe_fw-la which_o they_o common_o translate_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o letter_n the_o chineses_n use_v for_o to_o write_v yam_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o signify_v the_o sea_n although_o the_o sound_n and_o pronunciation_n may_v have_v some_o affinity_n among_o several_a signification_n that_o this_o letter_n may_v have_v that_o which_o they_o give_v it_o in_o former_a time_n make_v for_o our_o purpose_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n yond_o it_o signify_v a_o province_n of_o china_n limit_v by_o this_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o they_o give_v this_o same_o name_n to_o the_o river_n because_o that_o prince_n drain_v all_o the_o water_n that_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o it_o this_o flood_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n cross_v the_o province_n of_o soutchoven_n houquam_fw-la and_o nankin_n and_o after_o it_o have_v water_v four_o kingdom_n far_o and_o wide_o for_o 400_o league_n together_o it_o disimbogue_n into_o the_o east-sea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o tçoummim_n cast_v up_o at_o its_o mouth_n by_o the_o sand_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o say_v the_o sea_n have_v no_o bound_n and_o the_o kiam_fw-la have_v no_o bottom_n ti_fw-mi and_o in_o truth_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n water_n i_o be_o nevertheless_o persuade_v that_o their_o pilot_n that_o carry_v not_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n cord_n at_o long_a never_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o sound_v so_o deep_a as_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o find_v the_o bottom_n with_o their_o ordinary_a plummet_n be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o 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the_o different_a figure_n of_o mars_n mercury_n and_o venus_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o sometime_o round_o sometime_o gibbose_o sometime_o dicotomise_v and_o ever_o and_o anon_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o bow_n or_o sickle_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o venus_n approach_v the_o sun_n and_o when_o she_o be_v beside_o in_o she_o perigaeon_fw-mi she_o appear_v in_o the_o telescope_n so_o little_a different_a from_o the_o new_a moon_n that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o one_o to_o commit_v a_o mistake_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o cause_v a_o chinese_n to_o observe_v it_o in_o this_o posture_n who_o have_v but_o little_a skill_n in_o astronomical_a secret_n he_o do_v no_o long_a doubt_n but_o present_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o make_v he_o at_o the_o same_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o heaven_n not_o far_o remote_a he_o cry_v out_o for_o joy_n and_o tell_v i_o then_o that_o he_o now_o comprehend_v that_o which_o have_v always_o perplex_v he_o i_o do_v 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confident_a that_o i_o will_v come_v at_o the_o very_a minute_n that_o she_o have_v fix_v in_o her_o mind_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o it_o much_o surprise_v i_o to_o see_v she_o there_o for_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o chance_n that_o some_o body_n have_v about_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n before_o make_v i_o resolve_v to_o come_v thither_o so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v give_v her_o notice_n of_o this_o my_o resolution_n i_o take_v she_o in_o private_a to_o learn_v of_o she_o how_o she_o come_v to_o know_v this_o she_o tell_v i_o that_o her_o daughter_n after_o a_o violent_a assault_n of_o a_o daemon_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o our_o bless_a lord_n that_o when_o this_o ecstasy_n be_v over_o she_o advise_v she_o to_o acquaint_v the_o christian_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o village_n for_o without_o all_o peradventure_o i_o will_v come_v thither_o on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o fine_a add_v she_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v 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