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the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejâ—â—ce_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o heritage_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v near-hand_o lose_v this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o good_a defence_n for_o when_o the_o rebel_n have_v beset_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o take_v from_o thence_o who_o they_o list_v the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v come_v to_o this_o tower-royall_a where_o she_o be_v lodge_v and_o remain_v safe_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lodge_v there_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o lion_n king_n of_o armony_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o reaâ—m_n by_o the_o tartarian_n receive_v innumerable_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o royal_a where_o he_o 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south_n by_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n into_o fleetstreet_n by_o fleet-bridge_n next_o out_o of_o the_o high_a street_n turn_v down_o a_o lane_n call_v the_o little_a bayly_n which_o run_v down_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n george_n lane_n the_o next_o be_v sea-cole-lane_n i_o think_v call_v limeburner_n lane_n of_o burn_a lime_n there_o with_o sea-coal_n for_o we_o read_v in_o record_n of_o such_o a_o lane_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n and_o there_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o lane_n a_o alley_n call_v limeburners_a alley_n near_o unto_o this_o sea-cole-lane_n in_o the_o turn_n towards_o oldbourne-conduit_n be_v turn-again-lane_n or_o rather_o as_o in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o wind-again-lane_n for_o that_o it_o go_v down_o west_n to_o fleet_n dike_n from_o whence_o man_n must_v turn_v again_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v for_o there_o it_o be_v stop_v then_o the_o high_a street_n turn_v down_o 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of_o fewter_n or_o idle_a people_n lie_v there_o as_o in_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o garden_n but_o the_o same_o be_v now_o of_o late_a year_n on_o both_o side_n build_v through_o with_o many_o fair_a house_n and_o in_o the_o waste_a ground_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o shooe-lane_n and_o fewter-lane_n there_o be_v now_o many_o fair_a convenient_a house_n build_v by_o the_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n as_o also_o a_o street_n call_v new-street_n betwixt_o aldersgate_n and_o redcrosse-street_n beyond_o this_o fewter_n lane_n be_v baynard_n inn_n alias_o mackworth_v inn_n which_o be_v of_o the_o chancery_n then_o be_v staple-inne_n also_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o whereof_o so_o name_v i_o be_o ignorant_a the_o same_o of_o late_a be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o fair_a build_v and_o not_o a_o little_a augment_v and_o then_o at_o the_o bar_n end_v this_o ward_n without_o newgate_n without_o ludgate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o north_n side_n from_o the_o say_a gate_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n as_o i_o say_v than_o the_o high_a street_n call_v ludgate-hill_n down_o to_o fleet-lane_n in_o which_o lane_n stand_v the_o fleet_n a_o prisonhouse_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fleet_n or_o water_n run_v by_o it_o and_o sometime_o flow_v about_o it_o but_o now_o vault_v over_o then_o also_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o shooe-lane_n stand_v a_o fair_a water-conduit_n whereof_o william_n east_n field_n sometime_o mayor_n be_v founder_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o conduit_n head_n with_o divers_a spring_n of_o water_n gather_v thereunto_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o paddington_n and_o the_o water_n convey_v from_o thence_o by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n towards_o london_n unto_o teyborn_n where_o it_o have_v lie_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o more_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n willâ—am_n eastfield_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o with_o the_o good_n of_o sir_n william_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a water_n first_o in_o pipe_n of_o lead_n into_o a_o pipe_n begin_v to_o be_v lay_v beside_o the_o great_a conduit_n head_n at_o marrowbone_n which_o stretch_v from_o thence_o unto_o a_o separall_a late_o before_o make_v against_o the_o chapel_n of_o rounseval_n by_o charingcross_a and_o no_o further_o and_o then_o from_o thence_o to_o convey_v the_o say_a water_n into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o make_v receipt_n or_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o wit_n the_o poor_a to_o drink_v the_o rich_a to_o dress_v their_o meat_n which_o water_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v thus_o into_o fleetstreet_n to_o a_o standard_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o finish_v 1471._o from_o this_o conduit_n up_o to_o fewter_n lane_n and_o further_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n dunstane_n call_v in_o the_o west_n for_o difference_n from_o saint_n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n next_o beyond_o this_o church_n be_v clifford_n inn_n sometime_o belong_v to_o robert_n clifford_n by_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o clifford_n inn_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o newstreet_n or_o chancellor_n inn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o be_v sergeants-inne_n call_v in_o chancery_n lane_n and_o then_o next_o be_v sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o place_n of_o a_o jew_n house_n to_o he_o forfeit_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o and_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o fair_a church_n now_o use_v and_o call_v the_o chapel_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o chancery_n it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a temple_n and_o the_o new_a in_o the_o which_o house_n all_o such_o jew_n and_o infidel_n as_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v under_o a_o honest_a rule_n of_o life_n sufficient_a maintenance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v which_o be_v baptize_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o live_v under_o a_o learned_a christian_a appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o since_o the_o which_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1290._o all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v in_o this_o place_n be_v decay_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o this_o house_n be_v annex_v by_o parent_n to_o william_n burstall_n clark_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o roâ—s_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fifty_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o first_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n at_o the_o i_o able_a of_o marblestone_n since_o the_o which_o time_n that_o house_n have_v be_v common_o call_v the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n on_o the_o west_n side_n sometime_o be_v a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o nectoâ—_n park_n a_o house_n of_o canon_n in_o lincolnshire_n this_o be_v common_o call_v hereflete_a inn_n and_o be_v a_o brewhouse_n but_o now_o fair_a build_v for_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o stand_v over_o against_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o roll_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o lane_n which_o now_o enter_v fickets_n croft_n or_o ficket_n field_n then_o be_v shere-lane_n open_v also_o into_o ficket_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o bar_n next_o be_v bride-lane_n and_o therein_o bridewell_n of_o old_a time_n the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v there_o lodge_v and_o till_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v lodge_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o and_o for_o example_n have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o the_o chapter_n or_o tower_n and_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a house_n of_o new_a for_o receipt_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1522._o be_v lodge_v himself_o at_o the_o blackfriar_n but_o his_o noble_n in_o this_o new_a build_v bridewell_n a_o gallery_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o house_n over_o the_o water_n and_o through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o emperor_n lodging_n at_o the_o blackfriar_n king_n henry_n himself_o often_o time_n lodge_v there_o also_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o a_o parliament_n be_v then_o hold_v in_o the_o blackfriar_n he_o create_v state_n of_o nobility_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barn_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o
to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o matter_n from_o other_o either_o from_o manuscript_n or_o print_v record_n except_o these_o modern_a passage_n that_o be_v synchronical_a with_o himself_o furthermore_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n which_o he_o cull_v and_o pluck_v from_o divers_a bed_n and_o bank_n now_o though_o the_o flower_n be_v none_o of_o he_o yet_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o and_o twist_v they_o together_o to_o give_v the_o full_a fragnancy_n and_o not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o unsavoury_a vegetal_n be_v sole_o his_o own_o work_n the_o lord_n bacon_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o my_o lord_n harbert_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o the_o composition_n and_o digest_v be_v they_o whereby_o they_o denominate_v the_o book_n yet_o under_o favour_n touch_v the_o main_a ingredient_n they_o take_v they_o from_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o those_o king_n before_o so_o concern_v this_o present_a treatise_n although_o the_o trace_n and_o form_n of_o the_o structure_n be_v my_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o child_n of_o modesty_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v fetch_v most_o of_o my_o material_n from_o other_o who_o precede_v i_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o from_o mr._n stow_n and_o those_o industrious_a person_n who_o have_v make_v additional_n unto_o he_o yet_o as_o i_o give_v a_o hint_n before_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o be_v divers_a thing_n insert_v here_o which_o be_v not_o find_v there_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o those_o modern_a occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o myself_o the_o chief_a material_n that_o go_v to_o the_o compilement_n of_o this_o new_a piece_n 1._o a_o proem_n 2._o the_o historical_a part_n of_o london_n touch_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o foundation_n with_o her_o degree_n of_o growth_n 3._o of_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a temple_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o its_o dimension_n and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leadenâ—_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n â—f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o landsâ—â—ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulcheâ—s_v 16_o three_o câ—â—nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o stillâ—â—â—â—_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hallâ—_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o bâ—â—r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o harâ—uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o poâ—â—tney_n 44_o â—ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o with_o she_o according_a to_o those_o degree_n of_o profection_n that_o she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o from_o her_o foundation_n we_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o her_o wall_n and_o so_o lead_v you_o in_o at_o her_o gate_n whence_o you_o shall_v walk_v along_o her_o street_n and_o visit_v her_o church_n with_o other_o ancient_a religious_a house_n and_o public_a edifice_n then_o we_o shall_v bring_v you_o to_o refresh_v yourself_o at_o her_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n her_o brook_n bourn_v and_o well_n afterward_o we_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v you_o along_o over_o her_o bridge_n and_o so_o bring_v you_o to_o solace_v yourself_o upon_o the_o rare_a and_o renown_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o we_o shall_v derive_v from_o her_o very_a source_n and_o accompany_v her_o stream_n all_o along_o till_o she_o come_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o her_o several_a precinct_n division_n and_o ward_n and_o because_o nothing_o display_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o thames_n fitz_n stephen_n call_v this_o the_o palatin_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o saint_n paul_n church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o also_o on_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o dominican_n friar_n whence_o we_o call_v the_o place_n blackfriars_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v of_o what_o bigness_n it_o be_v howbeit_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n call_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la be_v my_o author_n two_o fort_n or_o rampart_n the_o one_o whereof_o belong_v to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o monfichet_n by_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o pembroke_n house_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o they_o which_o we_o term_v bainard_n castle_n of_o bainard_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o dunmow_n who_o possession_n sometime_o it_o be_v &_o who_o successor_n the_o fitz_n water_n be_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n who_o be_v ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v hereafter_o and_o among_o they_o robert_n fitz_n water_n have_v licence_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o to_o sell_v the_o site_n of_o bainard_n castle_n to_o the_o forename_a archbishop_n kilwarby_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n at_o that_o time_n wall_v only_o but_o also_o when_o the_o flamen_n or_o pagan_a priest_n be_v take_v away_o and_o christian_a religion_n establish_v under_o that_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n a_o bishop_n be_v install_v in_o their_o room_n for_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o say_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v present_a for_o he_o subscribe_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o manner_n restitutus_n bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o restitutus_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o residence_n as_o some_o affirm_v as_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n from_o that_o time_n london_n flourish_v in_o such_o honour_n that_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v augusta_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v famous_a under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n for_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27_o book_n write_v thus_o and_o go_v forward_o to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o book_n he_o go_v from_o augusta_n which_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v london_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o after_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v therein_o for_o we_o read_v in_o those_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n and_o in_o other_o this_o be_v the_o inscription_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_n londino_n signata_fw-la money_n stamp_v in_o london_n he_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversee_n thereof_o under_o the_o come_v of_o sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n term_v praepositus_fw-la the_o saurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasury_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n in_o brittany_n for_o this_o name_n augusta_n be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n and_o both_o founder_n and_o repairer_n of_o city_n when_o they_o hope_v or_o wish_v that_o such_o city_n will_v become_v flourish_v and_o powerful_a give_v they_o significant_a name_n of_o good_a fortune_n but_o among_o the_o most_o auspicious_a name_n that_o be_v none_o be_v more_o magnificent_a none_o more_o auspicate_v and_o glorious_a than_o augusta_n for_o this_o of_o augustus_n the_o most_o gracious_a &_o mighty_a emperor_n octavianus_n take_v unto_o himself_o not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a surname_v he_o be_v say_v dio_n augustus_n as_o one_o of_o great_a majesty_n above_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o what_o thing_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a be_v call_v augusta_n neither_o have_v london_n this_o name_n for_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o regard_n that_o name_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o city_n without_o authority_n as_o virgil_n note_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomine_fw-la acestam_fw-la the_o city_n by_o permission_n acesta_n they_o do_v name_n but_o as_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v outwear_v this_o so_o honourable_a a_o name_n of_o augusta_n to_o it_o have_v confirm_v that_o other_o most_o ancient_a name_n londinum_n while_o it_o enjoy_v the_o foresay_a name_n augusta_n it_o escape_v fair_a from_o destruction_n by_o a_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o ransaker_n but_o theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n while_o they_o be_v encumber_v with_o their_o spoil_n &_o enter_v as_o mareianus_fw-la say_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n into_o the_o city_n distress_v before_o &_o overwhelm_v with_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n so_o free_v britain_n from_o those_o intolerable_a calamity_n and_o danger_n wherewith_o she_o be_v beset_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o witness_v symmachus_n honour_v he_o among_o other_o ancient_a worthy_n and_o man_n of_o high_a renown_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arms._n not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n in_o britain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o that_o public_a destiny_n and_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v on_o among_o author_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o vortigern_n to_o redeem_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a consider_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o country_n also_o as_o writer_n do_v record_n vortigern_n upon_o that_o condition_n make_v over_o unto_o hengist_n at_o which_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n go_v also_o to_o wrack_n and_o endure_v sore_a affliction_n the_o pastor_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v their_o flock_n worry_v and_o havoc_n make_v of_o all_o as_o well_o church_n good_n as_o other_o theon_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o london_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v fain_o to_o hide_v the_o holy_a relic_n of_o saint_n for_o a_o memorial_n as_o my_o author_n say_v and_o not_o for_o any_o superstition_n but_o although_o those_o day_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v such_o that_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v mars_n then_o brandish_v and_o shake_v his_o weapon_n yet_o be_v london_n nevertheless_o as_o bede_n testify_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n frequent_v by_o many_o nation_n resort_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o afterward_o when_o a_o more_o gracious_a gale_n of_o peace_n breathe_v favourable_o upon_o this_o weary_a island_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n begin_v to_o profess_v christianity_n it_o also_o begin_v to_o flourish_v afresh_o for_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n reign_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o vassal_n and_o by_o courtesy_n found_v here_o a_o church_n and_o do_v consecrate_v it_o to_o saint_n paul_n which_o be_v soon_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v become_v at_o last_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a it_o be_v endow_v by_o degree_n with_o fair_a revenue_n &_o live_n wherewith_o be_v maintain_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n fire_n archdeacon_n thirty_o prebendary_n and_o divers_a other_o incumbent_n and_o officer_n who_o may_v have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n thereby_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o new_a and_o more_o curious_o wrought_v have_v under_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a arch_a vault_n which_o also_o be_v saint_n faith_n church_n it_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o castle_n palatine_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o mauritius_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o consume_v by_o a_o woeful_a accidental_a fire_n whereof_o william_n of_o mamesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o magnificent_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n so_o large_a as_o that_o arc_v vault_n underneath_o and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o of_o such_o capacity_n
and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a proceed_n whereof_o this_o instance_n shall_v be_v produce_v extract_v out_o of_o authentic_a record_n sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o subconservator_a or_o water-bay_o with_o fifty_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o belmsgate_n the_o three_o of_o july_n 1616_o and_o within_o few_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o session_n for_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v keep_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o forename_a assistant_n at_o which_o time_n and_o place_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o 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contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v 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court_n the_o other_o be_v clifford_n inn_n thavies_n inn_n in_o holborn_n furneval_n inn_n barnard_n inn_n and_o staples_n inn_n which_o be_v term_v inn_n of_o chancery_n without_o the_o liberty_n there_o be_v gray_n inn_n in_o holburn_n lincoln_n inn_n which_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n and_o lion_n inn_n which_o be_v house_n of_o chancery_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o scroop_n court_n in_o holborn_n a_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o where_o somerset_n house_n now_o stand_v chester_n inn_n or_o strand_n inn_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o with_o many_o other_o building_n to_o make_v room_n for_o somerset_n house_n who_o have_v also_o his_o material_n from_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o sacrilege_n and_o therefore_o that_o fatal_a death_n to_o be_v behead_v befall_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o with_o his_o council_n be_v it_o seem_v so_o infatuate_v that_o they_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n whereby_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v have_v be_v save_v justice_n fortescue_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o a_o ten_o house_n of_o chancery_n but_o he_o name_v not_o the_o place_n the_o choice_a gentle_o &_o most_o ingenious_a wiâ—s_n of_o the_o land_n be_v find_v among_o these_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n have_v common_o be_v graduate_n before_o in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n but_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v as_o it_o be_v province_n subject_v several_o to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a inn_n of_o court_n where_o continue_v seven_o year_n and_o frequent_v readins_n mooting_n bolting_n and_o other_o learned_a exercise_n they_o improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o 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weigh_v anchor_n to_o hoist_v and_o furl_v the_o sail_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o primitive_a government_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v we_o any_o light_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v caesar_n give_v we_o most_o when_o he_o write_v that_o mandrubacius_fw-la be_v king_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o the_o trinobant_n which_o last_o word_n extend_v also_o to_o some_o of_o the_o county_n adjacent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o julius_n caesar_n shall_v know_v so_o much_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o never_o take_v firm_a foot_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o by_o way_n of_o exploration_n do_v only_o d'scover_v she_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n may_v be_v say_v to_o conceal_v she_o caligula_n intend_v a_o invasion_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n claudiâ—s_n caesar_n from_o who_o gloucester_n take_v her_o name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o castrum_n claudâ—â—_n the_o castle_n of_o claudius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fix_v here_o and_o he_o send_v over_o publius_n agriola_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o civilize_v the_o nation_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o the_o work_n he_o send_v notice_n to_o rome_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o british_a wit_n before_o the_o gallic_n then_o be_v london_n make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o magistrate_n in_o chief_a be_v call_v praefect_n as_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n this_o title_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v dominion_n here_o which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n afterward_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o great_a iron_n in_o the_o fire_n by_o war_n they_o have_v against_o divers_a nation_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o they_o drain_v this_o island_n not_o only_o of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n abroad_o but_o draw_v
of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o sick_a body_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicament_n this_o be_v as_o britton_n the_o great_a lawyer_n say_v covert_a felony_n then_o be_v theâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o session_n or_o monthly_a goal-delivery_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o trial_n of_o felon_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n of_o reprieve_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v thus_o in_o a_o cursory_a way_n run_v over_o and_o take_v in_o gross_a as_o it_o be_v a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o will_v now_o make_v some_o inspection_n into_o her_o spiritual_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v always_o episcopal_a from_o the_o beginning_n for_o there_o be_v record_n that_o may_v we_o ay_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o they_o â—ay_v thean_n be_v the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n we_o read_v that_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v his_o session_n in_o a_o council_n he_o summon_v at_o arles_n after_o that_o 〈◊〉_d saxon_n make_v twice_o a_o irruption_n into_o this_o island_n and_o at_o last_o possess_v the_o better_a part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v not_o reduce_v a_o good_a while_n after_o to_o christianity_n there_o be_v a_o long_a interruption_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o london_n 〈◊〉_d austin_n the_o monk_n come_v over_o who_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a for_o he_o absolute_o convert_v they_o he_o consecrate_v melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n from_o who_o to_o doctor_n juxon_n yet_o live_v there_o be_v upon_o good_a record_n the_o name_n of_o 97_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v 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company_n their_o arm_n azure_a three_o dolphin_n in_o pale_a proper_a crown_v or_o betwixt_o 4_o life_n salterwayes_o argent_a all_o crown_v or_o on_o a_o chief_a gules_a 3_o crosskey_n salterwayes_o argent_fw-fr the_o motto_n all_o worship_n be_v to_o god_n only_o 5._o the_o goldsmith_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o their_o arm_n quarterly_o gules_a and_o azure_a two_o leopard_n head_n or_o four_o golden_a cup_n cover_v betwixt_o two_o buckle_n or_o the_o motto_n to_o god_n only_o be_v all_o glory_n 6._o the_o skinner_n be_v more_o ancient_a have_v be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o make_v a_o perfect_a fraternity_n in_o the_o 18._o of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o their_o arm_n ermyn_n on_o a_o chief_a gules_a 3._o ducal_z crown_n or_o line_v of_o the_o first_o their_o motto_n the_o
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side_n and_o quadrant_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o stowage_n of_o woolsack_n but_o not_o close_v up_o the_o loft_n above_o be_v partly_o use_v by_o the_o painter_n in_o work_v for_o the_o deck_v of_o pageant_n and_o other_o device_n for_o beautify_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o watchman_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o loft_n be_v let_v out_o to_o merchant_n the_o wooll-winders_a and_o packer_n therein_o to_o wind_v and_o pack_v their_o wools._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o leaden-hall_n may_v suffice_v now_o on_o the_o north_n of_o limestreet_n ward_n in_o the_o highstreet_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o proper_a tenement_n for_o artificer_n with_o a_o alley_n also_o call_v shall_v alley_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o maypole_n sometime_o rest_v over_o the_o gate_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v
christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o devil_n to_o help_v and_o deliver_v he_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o deceiver_n a_o man_n of_o a_o evil_a life_n a_o secret_a murderer_n a_o filthy_a fornicator_n a_o keeper_n oâ—_n concubine_n and_o among_o other_o his_o detestable_a fact_n a_o false_a accuser_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n bring_v he_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o preferment_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bow_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lawrence_z ducat_n goldsmith_n have_v grievous_o wound_v one_o ralph_n crepin_n in_o west_n cheap_a flee_v into_o bow-church_n into_o the_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v certain_a evil_a person_n friend_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a laurence_n lie_v in_o the_o steeple_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o up_o place_v he_o so_o by_o the_o window_n as_o if_o he_o have_v hang_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o inquisition_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n laurence_n ducket_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o foot_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o ditch_n without_o the_o city_n but_o short_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o lie_v with_o the_o say_v laurence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o have_v hide_v he_o there_o for_o fear_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v disclose_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n jordan_n good-cheape_a ralph_n crepin_n gilbert_n clarke_n and_o jeffrey_n clarke_n be_v attaint_v and_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v alice_n that_o be_v chief_a causer_n of_o the_o say_a mischief_n be_v burn_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o man_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v beside_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a after_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o purse_n the_o church_n be_v interdict_v the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o laurence_n be_v take_v up_o and_o honest_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n afterward_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n and_o build_v of_o house_n want_v room_n in_o their_o churchyard_n for_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a john_n rotham_n or_o rodham_n citizen_n and_o tailor_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v the_o year_n 1465._o give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n a_o certain_a garden_n in_o hosier-lane_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n which_o so_o continue_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o be_v build_v on_o and_o be_v a_o private_a man_n house_n the_o old_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o re-edify_v and_o new_o build_v up_o at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v fall_v down_o many_o man_n give_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1469_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o the_o bow_n bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n short_o after_o john_n donne_fw-fr mercer_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v 1472_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o reginald_n longdon_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n two_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n since_o make_v into_o one_o in_o hosierlane_n than_o so_o call_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bow_n bell_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ring_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o by_o the_o will_n appear_v the_o arch_n or_o bow_n thereupon_o with_o the_o lantern_n five_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o one_o on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o afterward_o finish_v of_o stone_n bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n deliver_v at_o the_o customer_n key_n for_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o tun_n 1515_o and_o 1516_o william_n copland_n be_v churchwarden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o copland_n give_v the_o great_a bell_n which_o make_v the_o five_o in_o the_o ring_n to_o be_v ring_v nightly_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o bell_n be_v first_o ring_v as_o a_o knell_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o same_o copland_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o steeple_n be_v mean_v to_o have_v be_v glaze_v and_o light_n in_o they_o place_v nightly_o in_o the_o winter_n whereby_o traveller_n to_o the_o city_n may_v have_v the_o better_a sight_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n in_o this_o parish_n also_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o school_n be_v of_o old_a time_n keep_v in_o a_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n prepare_v in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o that_o school_n be_v decay_v as_o other_o about_o this_o city_n the_o school-house_n be_v let_v out_o for_o rent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o four_o shilling_n the_o year_n a_o cellar_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o year_n and_o two_o vault_n under_o the_o church_n for_o 15_o s._n both_o there_o be_v monument_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o note_n in_o this_o church_n but_o most_o of_o they_o much_o deface_v and_o moulder_a away_o without_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n towards_o west-cheape_a stand_v one_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n call_v in_o record_n sildam_n a_o shed_v which_o great_o darkness_n the_o say_a church_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o all_o the_o window_n and_o door_n on_o that_o side_n be_v stop_v up_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a cause_v this_o side_n or_o shed_v to_o be_v make_v and_o strong_o to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o this_o house_n for_o long_a time_n after_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_v shed_v or_o building_n to_o stephen_n spilman_n william_n marchford_n and_o john_n wattle_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildain_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crounsild_a or_o tamersild_a situate_a in_o the_o mercety_n of_o west-cheape_a and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n repair_v to_o this_o realm_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o have_v usual_o repair_v to_o this_o place_n therein_o to_o behold_v the_o show_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v through_o west-cheape_a namely_o the_o great_a watch_n accustom_v in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o even_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o midsummer_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v wherefore_o let_v it_o suffice_v brief_o to_o rouch_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o on_o st._n john_n eve_n at_o night_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o this_o place_n than_o call_v the_o kings-head_n in_o cheap_a in_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o a_o halberd_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o watch_n depart_v privy_o when_o the_o watch_n be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o but_o who_o it_o please_v he_o but_o on_o saint_n peter_n night_n next_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n come_v royal_o ride_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o there_o with_o their_o noble_n behold_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cheape-ward_n we_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v cheap-ward_n take_v name_n of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v call_v west_n cheap_v which_o ward_n as_o a_o river_n as_o mr._n stow_n say_v that_o have_v three_o head_n and_o run_v along_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o bound_n issue_v out_o on_o the_o side_n into_o little_a stream_n so_o this_o ward_n begin_v on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o ward_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n have_v his_o beginning_n on_o the_o east_n from_o three_o place_n the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o low_a end_n of_o buckles_n bury_v and_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o venell_n or_o entry_n into_o scald_a alley_n &_o
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o inquisition_n by_o decree_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n by_o proclamation_n by_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a council_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o last_o by_o ancient_a usage_n custom_n and_o continual_a claim_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v more_o about_o this_o business_n than_o here_o be_v insert_v which_o make_v the_o last_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o command_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v put_v new_a to_o sale_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_o in_o his_o admiralty_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o just_a power_n belong_v thereunto_o his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o require_v he_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o high_a court_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a boâ—k_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a passage_n insert_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o support_n of_o any_o other_o pretence_n against_o the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o else_o to_o prohibit_v the_o publish_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a book_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n martin_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n after_o the_o book_n be_v print_v and_o public_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o have_v sir_n john_n coke_n letter_n insert_v in_o the_o last_o folio_n of_o stow_n to_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o cautionary_a reserve_n and_o record_v for_o the_o future_a now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o no_o small_a extent_n his_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n second_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v she_o abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v this_o office_n of_o conservatorship_n or_o superintendency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o river_n be_v as_o a_o fair_a flower_n or_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v all_o her_o advantage_n together_o surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n the_o stillness_n of_o her_o stream_n for_o her_o proportionable_a latitude_n as_o also_o her_o length_n for_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n above_o ninescore_o mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n she_o abound_v withal_o the_o most_o delectable_a and_o fertile_a soil_n on_o both_o side_n and_o last_o the_o conveniency_n of_o her_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o england_n and_o then_o in_o her_o entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n she_o open_v upon_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v they_o both_o in_o her_o eye_n beside_o she_o have_v another_o advantageous_a property_n that_o to_o the_o know_v native_a the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n be_v safe_a and_o easy_a but_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a to_o stranger_n either_o to_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o insomuch_o that_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v london_n best_a friend_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o drollery_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n because_o she_o will_v not_o lend_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n attend_v he_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o transport_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o own_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o of_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a bridge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n over_o the_o thames_n have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o water_n and_o accompany_v the_o thames_n to_o thetis_n lap_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o land_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o her_o great_a bridge_n which_o if_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o be_v well_o consider_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n though_o as_o some_o think_v it_o have_v too_o many_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o london_n bridge_n have_v few_o eye_n it_o will_v see_v far_o better_o now_o as_o we_o ferch_v the_o thames_n from_o her_o spring_n so_o we_o will_v fetch_v her_o bridge_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o a_o ferry_n keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o length_n the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n decease_a leave_v the_o say_a ferry_n to_o their_o only_a daughter_n a_o maiden_n who_o with_o other_o good_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o say_a ferry_n do_v build_v a_o holy_a house_n for_o nun_n in_o place_n whereof_o the_o east_n part_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n stand_v now_o above_o the_o choir_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v and_o unto_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n she_o bequeath_v the_o oversight_n and_o benefit_n