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the_o sword_n be_v institute_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o left_a side_n wear_v a_o scallop-shell_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o sword_n make_v of_o red_a satin_n embroider_v and_o a_o scallop-shell_n upon_o the_o sword_n the_o red_a sword_n signify_v their_o victory_n over_o the_o arabian_n this_o order_n be_v also_o establish_v in_o portugal_n increase_a to_o above_o six_o hundred_o insomuch_o that_o many_o lord_n of_o spain_n hold_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n the_o order_n of_o st._n julian_n common_o call_v that_o of_o the_o pear-tree_n have_v its_o institution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1179._o being_n allow_v and_o approve_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o lucius_z the_o third_z and_o innocent_a the_o three_o these_o knight_n have_v a_o pear-tree_n for_o their_o arm_n but_o alphonso_n the_o nine_o take_v the_o city_n of_o alacantara_n from_o the_o moor_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o great_a master_n of_o calatrana_n who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n whence_o they_o style_v themselves_o knight_n of_o alacantara_n and_o change_v their_o arm_n wear_v the_o green_a cross_n set_v with_o flower-de-lys's_a on_o their_o breast_n and_o as_o to_o religious_a matter_n undertake_v to_o square_v themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o strict_o profess_a chastity_n but_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o dispense_v with_o that_o and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o great_a mastership_n be_v unite_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o order_n of_o the_o band_n or_o red_a scarf_n be_v institute_v by_o alphonso_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1330._o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n wear_v a_o red_a scarf_n or_o ribbon_n and_o be_v enjoin_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o the_o dove_n be_v institute_v at_o segobia_n in_o castille_n by_o john_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v link_v with_o sunbeam_n and_o to_o it_o be_v fasten_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o dove_n of_o gold_n enamle_v with_o white_a in_o a_o fly_a posture_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o above_o a_o year_n the_o order_n of_o st._n saviour_n of_o montreal_n common_o call_v the_o order_n of_o arragon_n be_v institute_v in_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1120._o by_o alphonso_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o navarr_n and_o the_o first_o of_o arragon_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n wear_v red_a robe_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n a_o anchor_v cross_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o marry_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o 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of_o the_o elephant_n or_o of_o denmark_n be_v institute_v by_o christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o elephant_n with_o silver_n castle_n on_o their_o back_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anorn_v with_o ray_n and_o a_o crescent_n under_o her_o foot_n the_o order_n of_o sweden_n or_o of_o jesus_n or_o of_o the_o seraphim_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1334._o by_o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o patriarchal_a cross_n and_o cherubim_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o collar_n hang_v a_o oval_a tablet_n with_o these_o letter_n j._n h._n s._n signify_v jesus_n hominum_fw-la salvator_n with_o four_o nail_n enamel_v white_a and_o black_a the_o order_n of_o the_o swan_n or_o of_o cleve_n be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v up_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n who_o have_v the_o swan_n for_o their_o order_n supporter_n and_o crest_n of_o their_o arms._n the_o order_n of_o livonia_n or_o the_o sword_n be_v institute_v by_o albert_n a_o monk_n of_o breme_n who_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n divers_a rich_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o vow_v chastity_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o long_o white_a cassock_n with_o black_a hood_n near_o the_o shoulder_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o red_a sword_n and_o two_o red_a sword_n across_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o their_o point_n downward_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o institution_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o infidel_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o st._n gall_n be_v institute_v in_o switzerland_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_z anno_fw-la 1213._o upon_o his_o come_n to_o visit_v the_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n he_o likewise_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bear_n give_v the_o chief_a lord_n collar_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a bear_n and_o these_o two_o order_n he_o institute_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n gall_n say_v to_o be_v the_o converter_n of_o the_o german_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o saint_n vrsus_fw-la who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n before_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o soleverre_n as_o for_o the_o italian_a or_o rather_o roman_a order_n they_o be_v many_o the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o mention_v though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v cease_v anno_fw-la 1320._o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o jesus_n christ_n at_o avignon_n those_o of_o the_o order_n wear_v cross_n of_o gold_n enamel_v with_o red_a enclose_v with_o another_o cross_n anno_fw-la 1468._o pope_n paul_n at_o rome_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n be_v a_o white_a cross_n anno_fw-la 1498._o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n those_o of_o the_o order_n carry_v a_o cross_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o a_o wreath_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1520._o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o st._n peter_n constitute_v those_o of_o the_o order_n to_o wear_v within_o a_o oval_a of_o gold_n the_o effigy_n of_o that_o saint_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o tortoise_n of_o chain_n of_o gold_n their_o office_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o seacoast_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o that_o time_n commit_v many_o piracy_n and_o outrage_n anno_fw-la 1540_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o establish_v or_o rather_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o st._n paul_n anno_fw-la 1560._o the_o order_n of_o pie_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o carry_v and_o guard_v the_o pope_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o be_v institute_v by_o pope_n pius_n
or_o cast_v in_o any_o paper_n etc._n etc._n to_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o lest_o by_o such_o mean_n any_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o dive_v into_o their_o counsel_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o this_o or_o any_o disturbance_n that_o may_v happen_v there_o be_v four_o several_a guard_n a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o set_v upon_o the_o place_n day_n and_o night_n till_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o prelate_n and_o captain_n of_o great_a trust_v and_o the_o first_o hall_n be_v make_v fast_o with_o four_o lock_n two_o on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o in_o side_n those_o that_o guard_n next_o the_o door_n keep_v the_o outward_a key_n and_o those_o within_o they_o of_o the_o inward_a lock_n so_o that_o none_o can_v get_v in_o nor_o out_o without_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n but_o proceed_v from_o this_o and_o wave_v other_o election_n and_o funeral_n of_o small_a note_n we_o now_o go_v on_o to_o those_o of_o the_o pontifical_a prelate_n or_o the_o pope_n himself_o as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o a_o brief_a abstract_n and_o of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o ten_o chap._n xiii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n creation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o many_o and_o splendid_a ceremony_n procession_n and_o what_o else_o be_v remarkable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a care_n be_v immediate_o take_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o high_a bishop_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o nine_o day_n solemnity_n and_o celebrate_v his_o interment_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n the_o usual_a mass_n be_v sing_v before_o they_o at_o st._n peter_n church_n by_o cardinal_n latini_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n and_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n make_v by_o jacomo_n accaressio_fw-la after_o which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n take_v up_o the_o papal_a cross_n march_v on_o with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n sing_v the_o hymn_n veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o order_n follow_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o conclave_n go_v direct_o to_o pope_n sâ—xtus_n the_o four_o chapel_n where_o the_o cardinal_n dean_n repeat_v prayer_n and_o after_o that_o each_o cardinal_n take_v his_o proper_a place_n all_o person_n else_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o chapel_n except_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o college_n and_o five_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n then_o be_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n read_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o secretary_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n then_o the_o cardinal_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o retire_v into_o their_o cell_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o eat_n they_o go_v to_o the_o chapel_n where_o the_o prince_n savelli_n perpetual_a marshal_n of_o the_o holy-church_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o guard_n on_o the_o door_n and_o avenue_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n take_v their_o oath_n before_o the_o cardinal-dean_n the_o proceed_n have_v be_v thus_o far_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o their_o cell_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o titular_a personage_n of_o the_o court_n till_o about_o three_o hour_n within_o night_n at_o which_o time_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n ring_v a_o bell_n they_o fall_v to_o immure_v and_o do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o closure_n of_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n dean_n and_o cardinal-chamberlain_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o see_v all_o place_n secure_a which_o in_o write_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n at_o which_o time_n all_o but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v to_o attend_v they_o withdraw_v the_o principal_a of_o their_o attendant_n be_v the_o lord_n vestry-keeper_n and_o his_o adjutant_n five_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o secretary_n with_o a_o adjutant_n the_o confessor_n two_o physician_n a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o apothecary_n with_o two_o adjutant_n two_o workman_n viz._n a_o mason_n and_o a_o carpenter_n and_o sixteen_o labourer_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o secret_a vote_n inclusive_a which_o be_v hold_v in_o st._n peter_n vestry_n every_o morning_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o conclave_n and_o over_o and_o above_o order_n give_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o recluseness_n of_o the_o cardinal_n prime_a magistrate_n and_o now_o the_o guard_n be_v set_v at_o the_o four_o gate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marshal-captain_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o divers_a prelate_n the_o conclave_n be_v wall_v up_o and_o every_o little_a craney_n together_o with_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a window_n close_v leave_v on_o the_o top_n only_o a_o overturn_v of_o four_o of_o five_o hand_n in_o breadth_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n of_o which_o part_n be_v fasten_v and_o part_v not_o yet_o there_o be_v seven_o passage_n by_o which_o provision_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o this_o order_n come_v it_o in_o first_o come_v two_o of_o that_o cardinal_n palfrey-man_n for_o who_o the_o diet_n be_v design_v with_o two_o purple_a colour_a mace_n and_o on_o they_o that_o cardinal_n arm_n next_o he_o the_o silver_n mace-bearer_n and_o other_o gentleman_n after_o who_o come_v the_o sewer_n with_o a_o napkin_n follow_v by_o two_o palfrey-man_n carry_v cup_n and_o a_o silver_n chasing-dish_n succeed_v by_o two_o other_o with_o manchet_n and_o they_o by_o two_o more_o with_o glass_n bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o all_o these_o have_v a_o purple_a wooden-mace_n bear_v before_o they_o whilst_o the_o deputy_n prelate_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o see_v what_o enter_v the_o which_o be_v change_v at_o every_o several_a meal_n assist_v at_o each_o passage_n and_o narrow_o search_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o diet_n be_v enter_v a_o apparitor_n in_o his_o purple_a robe_n with_o his_o silver_n mace_n close_v the_o passage_n where_o upon_o the_o assist_a prelate_n take_v a_o view_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o secure_v and_o with_o a_o paper_n seal_v up_o the_o key_n hole_n of_o the_o door_n within_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n do_v the_o like_a without_o in_o the_o morning_n succeed_v the_o shut_n up_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n celebrate_v mass_n and_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n make_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n so_o that_o after_o may_v debate_v for_o the_o speace_n of_o thirty_o seven_o day_n for_o so_o long_o they_o continue_v there_o nominate_v and_o scrutinize_n on_o thursday_n september_n 15._o 1644._o cardinal_n pamphilio_n be_v agree_v upon_o he_o upon_o the_o scrutiny_n have_v fifteen_o vote_n and_o upon_o the_o access_n thirty_o three_o afterward_n the_o chapel_n be_v open_a the_o vestry_n keeper_n with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o secretary_n enter_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o schedule_n then_o the_o first_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o first_o priest-cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o be_v absent_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n the_o second_o deacon-cardinal_n make_v humble_a suit_n to_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n pamphilio_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o papacy_n according_a to_o the_o election_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sacred_a college_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o whereupon_o the_o two_o deacon-cardinal_n conduct_v he_o to_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o there_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n vestry_n keeper_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n he_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o cardinal_n habit_n and_o attire_v in_o the_o papal_a vestment_n then_o they_o place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n before_o they_o altar_n when_o as_o the_o cardinal-deacon_n kneel_v and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n who_o raise_v he_o up_o and_o give_v the_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o kiss_v of_o peace_n on_o either_o cheek_n and_o this_o upon_o the_o like_a reverence_n he_o observe_v to_o all_o the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o order_n then_o the_o two_o principal_a master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n whilst_o music_n of_o the_o chapel_n echo_v ecce_fw-la sacerdos_n magnus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v out_o in_o order_n to_o the_o lodging_n of_o benediction_n where_o so_o much_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o place_n be_v break_v