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to_o the_o desert_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o possess_v the_o confine_n of_o those_o nation_n call_v dace_n and_o maiani_fw-la for_o in_o the_o scythian_a tongue_n the_o parthian_n do_v signify_v banish_a man_n so_o that_o the_o parthian_n be_v first_o obscure_a paâ—…thia_n and_o base_a people_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o scythia_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o asyrian_o &_o the_o mede_n flourish_v and_o long_o after_o that_o the_o persian_n have_v get_v the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o mede_n the_o parthian_n be_v very_o rude_a without_o lord_n or_o law_n to_o rule_v they_o until_o the_o empire_n of_o macedonia_n have_v get_v the_o mastery_n over_o the_o persian_n for_o at_o what_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a die_v no_o maccdonian_n will_v vouch_v safe_a to_o be_v king_n in_o parthia_n the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o parthian_n esteem_v but_o as_o rude_a people_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n neither_o esteem_v they_o
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city_n of_o heliopolis_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o esai_n in_o that_o day_n shall_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v know_v of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v know_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n assur_n shall_v come_v to_o egypt_n and_o egypt_n into_o assur_n this_o demetrius_n send_v alcimus_n against_o judas_n machabeus_n who_o jerusalem_n by_o flattery_n enter_v into_o jerusalem_n and_o slay_v three_o score_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n &_o after_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o wicked_a person_n together_o who_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o judea_n to_o who_o king_n demetrius_n send_v nicanor_n with_o a_o host_n of_o chron._n soldier_n to_o aid_n alcimus_n this_o nicanor_n blaspheme_v god_n profane_v the_o temple_n threaten_v the_o jew_n and_o come_v to_o bethoron_n where_o judas_n 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feign_v himself_o to_o be_v antiochus_n eupator_n son_n he_o marry_v cleopatra_n king_n philometor_n daughter_n of_o egypt_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ptolemais_n this_o alexander_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o these_o king_n for_o any_o great_a affection_n they_o bear_v he_o but_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v towards_o demetrius_n who_o be_v so_o ambitious_a proud_a and_o cruel_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o these_o three_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o asia_n and_o arabia_n have_v sustain_v loss_n and_o harm_n before_o demetrius_n be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o he_o send_v with_o great_a treasure_n to_o a_o 35._o friend_n of_o his_o name_n gindius_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o be_v name_v demetrius_n after_o his_o father_n name_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o of_o the_o riot_n and_o lust_n of_o this_o alexander_n a_o man_n give_v to_o all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n come_v into_o syria_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o crete_n and_o possess_v certain_a city_n in_o syria_n he_o appoint_v his_o general_a one_o appolonius_fw-la who_o too_o much_o trust_v his_o own_o force_n and_o slay_v courage_n be_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n by_o jonathas_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n within_o a_o short_a time_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o see_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o syria_n to_o who_o all_o the_o city_n open_v their_o coment_fw-fr gate_n to_o welcome_v their_o king_n of_o egypt_n they_o rather_o think_v that_o he_o come_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o demetrius_n and_o alexander_n but_o ptolemy_n imagine_v how_o he_o may_v deceive_v they_o both_o for_o a_o kingdom_n he_o place_v his_o soldier_n in_o diverse_a city_n of_o syria_n and_o because_o alexander_n be_v then_o in_o cicilia_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o offer_v he_o war_n by_o take_v his_o daughter_n away_o from_o he_o who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n again_o to_o demetrius_n alexander_n hear_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o marry_v to_o demetrius_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n summon_v his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o battle_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o overthrow_n and_o 8._o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o arabia_n where_o alexander_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n to_o egypt_n to_o king_n ptolemy_n thus_o be_v prompalus_n otherways_o name_v alexander_n throw_v down_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n deceive_v egypt_n by_o fortune_n and_o revenge_v by_o justice_n this_o reward_n he_o have_v to_o feign_v himself_o antiochus_n son_n and_o false_o to_o alter_v his_o name_n from_o prompalus_n unto_o alexander_n that_o ptolemy_n who_o aid_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o he_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n
this_o tyrant_n as_o moses_n josua_n &_o david_n do_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o of_o their_o government_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n the_o emperor_n they_o take_v courage_n in_o god_n they_o provide_v machab._n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o tyranny_n and_o when_o mattathias_n die_v after_o one_o year_n government_n he_o appoint_v judas_n machabeus_n who_o he_o know_v bestable_a in_o body_n and_o most_o willing_a in_o mind_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n with_o their_o god_n against_o this_o antiochus_n and_o his_o idol_n and_o though_o these_o brethren_n be_v not_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o david_n nor_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o macchabee_n and_o in_o josephus_n yet_o they_o join_v their_o force_n and_o power_n together_o and_o appoint_v judas_n macchabeus_n chief_a captain_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o for_o in_o his_o act_n he_o be_v like_o a_o lion_n for_o the_o slay_v wicked_a flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o he_o kill_v apollonius_n and_o seron_n two_o prince_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o antiochus_n army_n who_o gather_v the_o gentile_n and_o a_o great_a host_n of_o samaria_n to_o fight_v against_o israel_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o scatter_v like_o sheep_n before_o judas_n sword_n and_o judas_n go_v forward_o against_o gorgias_n do_v the_o like_a he_o slay_v their_o soldier_n and_o put_v gorgias_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o flight_n lysias_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o antiochus_n hear_v of_o this_o wax_v great_a wroth_a disdain_v his_o camp_n gather_v 60000._o choose_v footman_n and_o 5000._o horseman_n to_o fight_v against_o jerusalem_n come_v to_o judea_n &_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o bethsura_n where_o judas_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n against_o he_o who_o with_o confidence_n in_o god_n and_o prayer_n make_v slay_v five_o thousand_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o lysias_n himself_o escape_v to_o antiochus_n judas_n have_v these_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n the_o great_a go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o repair_v the_o sanctuary_n which_o lie_v waste_v &_o make_v a_o new_a altar_n for_o antiochus_n have_v erect_v &_o altar_n and_o the_o image_n upon_o it_o where_o they_o sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o praise_v god_n for_o their_o good_a success_n now_o while_o judas_n have_v vanquish_v the_o heathen_n that_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v israel_n for_o they_o of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n of_o ptolemais_n 5._o of_o all_o galilee_n of_o the_o heathen_n &_o of_o the_o gentile_n be_v set_v in_o force_n against_o israel_n after_o that_o judas_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o edumean_o &_o ammonite_n &_o hear_v of_o these_o news_n judas_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n simon_n 3000._o soldier_n to_o go_v unto_o galilee_n and_o he_o take_v his_o brother_n jonathan_n with_o he_o to_o galaad_n with_o 8000._o and_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o victory_n in_o all_o their_o war_n antiochus_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n traveil_v through_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n hear_v of_o the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o ptolemais_n besiege_v it_o but_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n force_v to_o flee_v who_o die_v within_o a_o while_n after_o lysias_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n death_n he_o cause_v antiochus_n epiphanes_n the_o 2._o son_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a to_o be_v crown_v king_n after_o his_o father_n who_o use_v much_o chron._n more_o extremity_n in_o jerusalem_n then_o his_o father_n do_v kill_v destroy_v the_o citizen_n rob_v the_o temple_n and_o put_v idol_n and_o image_n upon_o the_o altar_n be_v slay_v in_o persia_n his_o brother_n elder_a son_n demetrius_n be_v at_o rome_n come_v with_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n in_o syria_n and_o have_v possess_v the_o most_o part_n of_o syria_n be_v their_o lawful_a king_n by_o descent_n the_o people_n bring_v antiochus_n eupator_n and_o lysias_n before_o demetrius_n who_o command_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v before_o they_o come_v to_o his_o sight_n now_o when_o that_o demetrius_n be_v set_v on_o his_o father_n throne_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o juda_n wax_v hot_a to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n which_o judas_n machabeus_n make_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o favourer_n while_o yet_o demetrius_n save_v himself_o in_o rome_n judas_n perceive_v the_o cruel_a meaning_n of_o demetrius_n roman_n and_o know_v well_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o his_o friend_n through_o peace_n of_o mutual_a friendship_n send_v messenger_n unto_o they_o eupolemus_n and_o jason_n brethren_n child_n to_o judas_n machabeus_n which_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v most_o love_o accept_v and_o they_o send_v to_o jerusalem_n a_o letter_n write_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o memorial_n or_o monument_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o 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antiochus_n general_n and_o his_o nigh_o cousin_n and_o put_v gorgias_n and_o his_o host_n to_o flight_n as_o he_o vanquish_v the_o heathen_n and_o overthrow_v the_o city_n of_o ephron_n and_o win_v bosorra_n with_o many_o more_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v of_o country_n city_n &_o town_n so_o jonathan_n prosper_v against_o bacchides_n victory_n alcimus_n against_o the_o child_n of_o ambrie_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o demetrius_n so_o that_o demetrius_n the_o king_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o jonathan_n &_o alexander_n entreat_v for_o friendship_n with_o jonathan_n thus_o god_n bless_v the_o son_n of_o mattathias_n because_o they_o be_v zealous_a in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o after_o king_n demetrius_n 3._o be_v slay_v by_o alexander_n and_o alexander_n slay_v again_o by_o demetrius_n son_n name_v demetrius_n the_o jew_n all_o this_o while_n be_v quiet_a and_o so_o peace_n in_o israel_n continue_v under_o jonathan_n and_o simon_n as_o in_o
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father_n but_o now_o make_v king_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o alexandra_n aristobulus_n wife_n he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n use_v the_o like_a trick_n as_o his_o brother_n do_v before_o he_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o two_o brethren_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o he_o esteem_v with_o honour_n this_o be_v do_v he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o city_n of_o ptolomais_n at_o what_o time_n ptolemy_n surname_v lathurus_n be_v drive_v by_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v at_o cyprus_n she_o force_v he_o thence_o so_o that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n and_o cleopatra_n the_o mother_n use_v their_o policy_n and_o exercise_v their_o tyranny_n jew_n one_o against_o another_o when_o cleopatra_n have_v get_v the_o city_n ptolomais_fw-fr after_o a_o long_a siege_n her_o son_n again_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n renew_v friendship_n with_o cleopatra_n for_o 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the_o people_n what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v they_o with_o one_o consent_n say_v hang_v thyself_o alexander_n have_v take_v the_o city_n betoma_n after_o much_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n he_o bring_v the_o wealthy_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n in_o band_n and_o fetter_n prisoner_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o command_v before_o his_o face_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o high_a room_n of_o his_o palace_n 800._o of_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a man_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o before_o they_o be_v hang_v he_o likewise_o command_v that_o hang_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v slay_v before_o their_o eye_n while_o this_o tragedy_n be_v play_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o alexander_n antiochus_n griphus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o falsehood_n of_o heracleon_n after_o slay_v who_o succeed_v his_o son_n seleucus_n &_o make_v war_n with_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n surname_v cizicenus_n who_o seleucus_n take_v in_o son_n battle_n and_o slay_v alexander_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v of_o the_o jew_n for_o his_o tyranny_n for_o his_o surname_n thracida_n for_o while_n alexander_n live_v 8000._o jews_n live_v out_o of_o their_o country_n banish_v &_o come_v not_o to_o jewry_n during_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n which_o be_v 27._o year_n the_o jew_n be_v miserable_o handle_v under_o this_o king_n for_o ptolemy_n lamyrus_n slay_v 30000._o jews_n at_o one_o time_n he_o make_v the_o captive_n jew_n and_o prisoner_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n himself_o slaw_v 600._o of_o his_o subject_n be_v move_v &_o allure_v to_o sedition_n against_o their_o king_n by_o the_o pharisee_n a_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o extreme_o hate_a alexander_n now_o his_o wife_n alexandra_n call_v salomine_fw-la the_o time_n of_o her_o alexandra_n first_o husband_n aristobulus_n she_o reign_v quiet_o after_o her_o husband_n 9_o year_n alexander_n have_v 2._o son_n hircanus_n and_o aristobulus_n and_o 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strong_a and_o have_v corrupt_v the_o roman_a scaurus_n than_o pompeius_n the_o great_a ambassador_n to_o be_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o senator_n hircanus_n again_o send_v to_o rome_n open_v his_o injury_n accuse_v and_o declare_v the_o infidelity_n and_o corruption_n of_o his_o ambassador_n crave_v their_o aid_n and_o help_v be_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o have_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o complaint_n pompey_n be_v then_o in_o armenia_n against_o tigranes_n and_o come_v to_o damascus_n be_v new_o by_o metellus_n and_o lolius_fw-la take_v he_o repare_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o host_n of_o soldier_n at_o what_o time_n caius_n antonius_n restore_v to_o hircanus_n the_o government_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n he_o carry_v captive_a with_o he_o to_o rome_n aristobulus_n with_o his_o 2._o son_n alexander_n and_o antigonus_n this_o fury_n of_o domestical_a rome_n sedition_n this_o tyranny_n and_o
last_o by_o the_o roman_n cornelius_n festus_n silla_n son_n and_o furus_fw-la centurio_n enter_v first_o the_o city_n and_o after_o the_o whole_a roman_a army_n rush_v in_o and_o slay_v 22._o thousand_o jew_n spare_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n therein_o defile_v not_o the_o sanctuary_n neither_o touch_v pompey_n the_o golden_a table_n neither_o take_v away_o with_o he_o one_o penny_n of_o the_o 2000_o talent_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o crassus_n in_o short_a time_n after_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n in_o his_o voyage_n spare_v neither_o treasure_n nor_o the_o temple_n jerusalem_n be_v build_v in_o judea_n by_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o be_v by_o he_o first_o name_v solima_n or_o salem_n a_o city_n most_o famous_a and_o the_o soil_n itself_o most_o fertile_a and_o so_o by_o god_n bless_v and_o preserve_v from_o the_o first_o building_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sem_fw-mi unto_o the_o last_o overthrow_n of_o the_o same_o by_o titus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v 2177._o year_n josephus_n do_v describe_v the_o situation_n jerusalem_n and_o build_n of_o this_o town_n that_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o two_o hill_n the_o one_o hill_n high_o than_o the_o other_o david_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n in_o who_o time_n for_o that_o he_o fortify_v the_o high_a hill_n after_o his_o day_n it_o be_v call_v castellum_n david_n the_o low_a hill_n be_v call_v acra_n over_o against_o this_o hill_n acra_n they_o begin_v afterward_o to_o draw_v another_o hill_n to_o enlarge_v this_o city_n and_o to_o join_v the_o temple_n within_o the_o same_o for_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v on_o a_o hard_a high_a rock_n for_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v see_v that_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o may_v be_v behold_v and_o see_v above_o the_o town_n and_o above_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o jerusalem_n be_v compass_v with_o judaico_fw-la three_o several_a wall_n front_v one_o against_o another_o with_o such_o high_a strong_a tower_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 70._o cubit_n high_o than_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o tower_n call_v psephina_n likewise_o the_o tower_n of_o hippicos_n be_v fourscore_o and_o five_o cubit_n tower_n high_a the_o second_o tower_n call_v phasaelis_n after_o herod_n brother_n name_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o cubit_n high_a the_o third_o name_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n mariannes_n which_o far_o excel_v the_o rest_n who_o large_a description_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o josephus_n a_o jew_n bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o jerusalem_n bear_v until_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o titus_n there_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o full_a the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o height_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o port_n and_o state_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o full_a description_n of_o the_o four_o hill_n 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will_v that_o also_o philopator_n will_v against_o this_o king_n antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o asia_n and_o syria_n come_v toward_o egypt_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v and_o spoil_v those_o city_n of_o syria_n which_o hold_v with_o philopator_n the_o king_n 3._o of_o egypt_n antiochus_n come_v forward_o toward_o egypt_n ptolemy_n philopator_n meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o raphia_n a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o palestina_n where_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o great_a force_v to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n at_o philopator_n hand_n and_o so_o philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n and_o recover_v those_o town_n of_o syria_n which_o antiochus_n have_v win_v before_o this_o victory_n be_v well_o get_v but_o not_o well_o use_v for_o philopator_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o insolency_n that_o 3._o he_o think_v have_v overthrow_v antiochus_n the_o great_a he_o may_v well_o 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magnesia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o argos_n to_o set_v the_o greek_n at_o liberty_n which_o be_v under_o philip_n and_o antiochus_n from_o argos_n return_v into_o rome_n after_o four_o year_n war_n with_o philip_n save_v that_o pu._n sulpitius_n have_v the_o charge_n against_o philip_n the_o first_o year_n be_v then_o consul_n of_o rome_n before_o titus_n time_n who_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v mace_n in_o macedonia_n give_v two_o overthrow_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o force_v he_o to_o flee_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o to_o return_v to_o titus_n who_o be_v call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n rome_n come_v in_o solemn_a triumph_n with_o king_n philip_n son_n before_o his_o chariot_n &_o bring_v at_o that_o time_n say_v plutarch_n infinite_a treasure_n and_o leave_v philip_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o thousand_o talent_n beside_o and_o not_o to_o molest_v and_o vex_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a 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the_o roman_n who_o have_v for_o 16._o year_n well_o try_v his_o valour_n antiochus_n at_o the_o first_o make_v much_o account_n of_o hannibal_n for_o have_v he_o follow_v hannibal_n advice_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n afterward_o as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o antiochus_n 31._o have_v do_v far_o better_o for_o hanibal_n counsel_n be_v that_o antiochus_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n for_o say_v he_o italian_n must_v overcome_v italy_n and_o roman_n must_v conquer_v rome_n hannibal_n hate_v the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o he_o study_v roman_n how_o to_o set_v forward_a antiochus_n and_o persuade_v antiochus_n who_o trust_v still_o in_o peace_n that_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n so_o will_v they_o not_o give_v over_o until_o they_o will_v get_v asia_n if_o they_o may_v the_o authority_n and_o credit_n 2._o of_o hannibal_n make_v antiochus_n so_o to_o yield_v that_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v 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shall_v pay_v to_o the_o roman_n ten_o judaic._n thousand_o talent_n and_o 30._o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o province_n and_o last_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v hannibal_n who_o have_v be_v the_o only_a procurour_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o condition_n be_v perform_v by_o antiochus_n the_o senate_n give_v all_o those_o city_n of_o asia_n which_o antiochus_n have_v lose_v to_o eumenes_n king_n atalus_n brother_n 4._o they_o give_v also_o to_o the_o rhodian_o diverse_a other_o city_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assist_v the_o roman_n against_o antiochus_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n lucius_n cornelius_n scipio_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o with_o great_a glory_n triumph_v and_o then_o obtain_v the_o like_a name_n in_o asia_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v before_o in_o africa_n which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v scipio_n asiaticus_n for_o that_o he_o conquer_v antiochus_n asiaticus_n the_o great_a at_o magnesia_n &_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o asia_n even_o as_o his_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o sack_n and_o cruelty_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o his_o bloody_a war_n and_o persecution_n of_o christian_n during_o the_o war_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a with_o the_o roman_n civil_a war_n begin_v in_o greece_n again_o between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o aetolian_n of_o these_o war_n read_v polybius_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o philopoman_n likewise_o mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n wage_v battle_n with_o the_o sinopian_o about_o this_o time_n syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n be_v after_o sundry_a battle_n by_o masinissa_n 4._o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o time_n pharnaces_n the_o four_o king_n of_o parthia_n conquer_v those_o people_n call_v mardi_n astoute_a nation_n as_o justine_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a there_o happen_v in_o one_o year_n 57_o earthquake_n insomuch_o that_o rhodes_n and_o caria_n be_v so_o shake_v thereby_o that_o the_o
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drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v both_o his_o head_n and_o his_o crown_n give_v he_o but_o philometor_n enjoy_v not_o long_o these_o great_a honour_n for_o within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v alexander_n head_n ptolemy_n die_v so_o long_o he_o dye_v wear_v the_o crown_n of_o syria_n when_o the_o syrian_n hear_v that_o alexander_n be_v dead_a in_o arabia_n and_o ptolemy_n dead_a in_o egypt_n they_o slay_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o ptolemy_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o receive_v demetrius_n nicanor_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o be_v demetrius_n soters_n son_n now_o when_o demetrius_n nicanor_z have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n again_o he_o fall_v in_o short_a time_n in_o as_o great_a contempt_n with_o all_o man_n for_o his_o slothfulness_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v for_o pride_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o fault_n he_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o 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three_o battle_n leave_v all_o parthia_n waste_v and_o spoil_v by_o antiochus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n demetrius_n be_v send_v by_o phrahartes_n to_o his_o kingdom_n while_o antiochus_n be_v absent_a from_o syria_n in_o this_o war_n of_o parthia_n antiochus_n come_v to_o babylon_n where_o parthian_n many_o king_n give_v he_o the_o meeting_n for_o he_o wax_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o there_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n be_v come_v to_o syria_n from_o parthia_n and_o be_v receive_v again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o syria_n but_o phrahartes_n have_v prepare_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o antiochus_n 38._o be_v slay_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o asia_n and_o syria_n through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o long_a war_n one_o with_o another_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o bondage_n afterward_o to_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o 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they_o a_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o house_n of_o seleucus_n such_o syrian_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o syrian_n that_o upon_o any_o broil_n or_o diffidence_n they_o have_v in_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n shall_v be_v their_o shield_n and_o defend_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v only_o diverse_a king_n of_o egypt_n become_v king_n of_o syria_n the_o people_n of_o syria_n have_v send_v to_o egypt_n ptolemy_n prepare_v alexander_n zebenna_n with_o a_o great_a host_n against_o demetrius_n from_o zebenna_n who_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n revoult_v and_o therefore_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v vanquish_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o very_a first_o battle_n between_o he_o and_o zebenna_n this_o zebenna_n be_v one_o protarchus_n son_n a_o mean_a man_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o prompalus_n be_v of_o who_o you_o read_v before_o these_o false_a policy_n and_o crafty_a device_n be_v 39_o always_o in_o court_n about_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o in_o macedonia_n a_o false_a philip_n and_o after_o he_o again_o a_o feign_a perseus_n so_o in_o syria_n a_o false_a prompalus_n and_o after_o he_o a_o false_a zebenna_n of_o who_o read_v the_o fable_n in_o justine_n and_o in_o functius_n when_o this_o alexander_n zebenna_n have_v overcome_v demetrius_n he_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n two_o year_n quiet_o but_o short_o syria_n he_o wax_v so_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a that_o he_o little_o esteem_v king_n ptolemy_n who_o only_o make_v he_o king_n in_o syria_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o these_o news_n reconcile_v himself_o first_o to_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o both_o the_o brethren_n antiochus_n and_o demetrius_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o straight_o after_o send_v a_o army_n to_o aid_n gryphus_n who_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n appoint_v king_n which_o give_v battle_n to_o zebenna_n &_o overthrow_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o flee_v to_o antioch_n zebenna_n where_o for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o country_n to_o take_v his_o flight_n again_o his_o soldier_n forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o griphus_n and_o by_o commandment_n slay_v now_o griphus_n have_v obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n slay_v doubt_v nothing_o of_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n treason_n be_v busy_a in_o other_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n until_o he_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o his_o mother_n intent_n of_o who_o he_o have_v some_o trial_n both_o towards_o his_o father_n who_o she_o betray_v be_v her_o husband_n &_o his_o brother_n who_o also_o she_o slay_v be_v she_o own_o son_n her_o ambition_n &_o impiety_n be_v so_o find_v that_o when_o she_o offer_v a_o cup_n of_o drink_n to_o her_o son_n the_o king_n she_o be_v command_v to_o drink_v the_o same_o herself_o and_o so_o the_o poison_n with_o the_o which_o she_o think_v to_o poison_v her_o son_n be_v make_v to_o be_v she_o own_o draught_n and_o her_o own_o death_n after_o this_o griphus_n reign_v poison_v king_n in_o syria_n eight_o year_n very_o quiet_a before_o cizicoenus_n his_o brother_n begin_v to_o war_n he_o be_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n bear_v by_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n sedetes_n while_o the_o state_n of_o syria_n be_v thus_o afflict_v with_o continual_a war_n between_o brethren_n and_o brethren_n child_n ptolomeus_n physcon_n die_v who_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o son_n of_o who_o i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o history_n of_o egypt_n but_o now_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v in_o syria_n between_o antiochus_n griphus_n demetrius_n germans_n nicanor_n son_n and_o antiochus_n cizicenus_n antiochus_n sedetes_n son_n though_o they_o be_v brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n &_o cousin_n germans_n by_o the_o father_n yet_o their_o
italy_n who_o be_v prevent_v of_o set_a purpose_n slay_v by_o the_o way_n be_v slay_v and_o all_o his_o army_n by_o appius_n claudius_n nero._n in_o that_o time_n be_v fifty_o and_o six_o thousand_o slay_v and_o hasdrubal_n head_n bring_v and_o be_v throw_v before_o the_o tent_n of_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n hannibal_n then_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n for_o both_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o africa_n he_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v weaken_v in_o italy_n all_o revert_v and_o slide_v from_o hannibal_n scipio_n subdue_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o take_v syphax_n king_n numidia_n of_o numidia_n prisoner_n who_o have_v join_v to_o aid_v the_o africans_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v also_o expel_v by_o war_n masinissa_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o great_a overthrow_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o africa_n cause_v hannibal_n to_o quake_v for_o in_o italy_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v forsake_v of_o his_o former_a fortune_n and_o in_o africa_n they_o cry_v out_o for_o aid_n at_o war_n hanibal_n hand_n now_o hannibal_n perceive_v that_o all_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v also_o sore_o weary_v with_o continual_a battle_n desire_a peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o such_o straight_a and_o hard_a condition_n as_o please_v not_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v hannibal_n rather_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o this_o last_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o africa_n depend_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v at_o zama_n but_o before_o these_o two_o great_a captain_n shall_v join_v in_o battle_n hannibal_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o scipio_n open_o or_o private_o scipio_n deny_v not_o the_o meeting_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o the_o army_n the_o speech_n of_o hannibal_n tender_v peace_n which_o scipio_n together_o without_o accept_v the_o condition_n before_o speak_v will_v not_o allow_v the_o effect_n of_o both_o the_o speech_n be_v write_v in_o livy_n to_o be_v short_a the_o battle_n at_o zama_n end_v where_o scipio_n conquer_v the_o africans_n and_o put_v hannibal_n to_o flight_n and_o then_o be_v the_o africans_n to_o accept_v such_o condition_n as_o scipio_n offer_v they_o before_o african_n for_o of_o necessity_n they_o seek_v peace_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o restore_v masinissa_n first_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v all_o roman_a prisoner_n into_o italy_n to_o yield_v all_o their_o ship_n save_v ten_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o elephant_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n within_o africa_n or_o without_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o roman_n yearly_a revenue_n of_o 10._o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o roman_n this_o war_n be_v finish_v and_o peace_n thus_o conclude_v scipio_n be_v receive_v unto_o rome_n with_o a_o great_a triumph_n have_v a_o surname_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n call_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la of_o he_o and_o of_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o africa_n of_o those_o that_o triumph_v i_o mean_v dictator_n consul_n praetor_n and_o other_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o captain_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o your_o view_n their_o name_n together_o in_o order_n as_o they_o serve_v in_o that_o field_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n titus_n sempronius_z quintus_fw-la flaminius_n war_n lucius_z aemilius_z paulus_n marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n publius_n terentius_n varro_n luc._n posthumius_fw-la albinius_n qu._n fabius_n maximus_n mar._n claudius_n marcellus_n mar._n valerius_n levinus_n pub._n sulpitius_n galba_n cneus_fw-la fuluius_n quintus_fw-la fuluius_n flaccus_n mar._n livius_n salinator_n tit._n quintius_n crispinus_n lucius_n veturius_n quintus_fw-la caecilius_n metellus_n appius_n claudius_n nero._n scipio_n surname_v affricanus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o pub._n cor._n scipio_n these_o flourish_v chief_o and_o triumph_v in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o africa_n which_o endure_v as_o eutropius_n say_v 19_o year_n hannibal_n but_o other_o say_v 17._o year_n of_o this_o war_n the_o roman_n wax_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o soon_o conquer_v all_o nation_n and_o present_o ensue_v war_n in_o macedonia_n against_o king_n philippe_n for_o yet_o in_o macedonia_n the_o monarchy_n since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a remain_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v drive_v before_o this_o time_n that_o noble_a and_o valiant_a captain_n pyrrhus_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o now_o after_o pyrrhus_n they_o have_v drive_v out_o hannibal_n the_o very_a scourge_n of_o italy_n and_o whip_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v also_o conquer_v rome_n the_o stout_a &_o the_o valiant_a nation_n that_o then_o reign_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o carthaginian_n the_o libyan_n and_o the_o africans_n with_o such_o terrible_a war_n as_o alexander_n may_v not_o compare_v neither_o in_o his_o great_a battle_n in_o persia_n where_o he_o subdue_v darius_n neither_o his_o war_n in_o india_n where_o he_o conquer_a king_n porus_n for_o that_o alexander_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o many_o kingdom_n without_o fight_v as_o egypt_n judea_n greece_n with_o diverse_a other_o kingdom_n rome_n which_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o cyrus_n before_o alexander_n have_v the_o like_a luck_n to_o conquer_v with_o great_a fame_n but_o not_o with_o such_o terror_n and_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o these_o consul_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o the_o history_n scant_o have_v the_o second_o war_n of_o africa_n be_v end_v but_o ambassador_n come_v from_o athens_n to_o rome_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o common_a people_n macedonian_n murmur_v for_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o continual_a war_n but_o the_o whole_a senate_n agree_v with_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o send_v titus_n flaminius_n the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o greece_n the_o battle_n of_o thrasiman_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o greece_n give_v battle_n to_o philip_n hard_a by_o the_o haven_n epirus_n &_o overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o army_n flaminius_z the_o consul_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v lucius_n flaminius_n with_o who_o join_v atalus_n king_n of_o pergamum_n in_o asia_n with_o certain_a rhodian_a soldier_n who_o take_v euboea_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n philip_n to_o become_v strong_a join_v in_o friendship_n with_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o asia_n how_o be_v it_o flaminius_n have_v such_o good_a success_n in_o greece_n that_o philip_n be_v force_v to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n within_o asia_n and_o philip._n europe_n shall_v have_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o law_n that_o all_o roman_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o their_o country_n that_o all_o their_o great_a navy_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o elephant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v no_o army_n above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v commence_v no_o war_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n 5._o without_o licence_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n through_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n by_o this_o time_n hannibal_n who_o escape_v from_o scipio_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o zama_n come_v to_o antiochus_n greece_n counsel_v he_o with_o all_o mean_n possible_a to_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o so_o weaken_v by_o the_o last_o african_a war_n the_o authority_n of_o hannibal_n move_v antiochus_n to_o take_v war_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o assoon_o as_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n finish_v and_o be_v give_v over_o by_o philip_n the_o war_n in_o syria_n begin_v by_o antiochus_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o hannibal_n but_o hannibal_n great_a be_v discomfit_v in_o battle_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o antiochus_n himself_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o magnesia_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n by_o lu._n cornelius_n scipio_n brother_n to_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la in_o the_o which_o battle_n as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v slay_v fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o scipio_n horseman_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamum_n the_o son_n of_o attalus_n be_v as_o his_o father_n be_v always_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v all_o the_o power_n eumenes_n he_o can_v against_o antiochus_n for_o a_o old_a grudge_n that_o eumenes_n have_v to_o antiochus_n to_o this_o war_n of_o syria_n come_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la to_o aid_v his_o brother_n lu._n be_v consul_n then_o against_o antiochus_n for_o antiochus_n be_v so_o beset_v with_o m._n attilius_n glabrio_n the_o consul_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o scipio_n nasica_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o thiatira_n by_o emilius_n regulus_n at_o mionesus_fw-la and_o by_o lucius_n scipio_n at_o magnesia_n now_o nabide_v again_o after_o he_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o flaminius_n flaminius_n upon_o
what_o condition_n he_o will_v be_v then_o vanquish_v and_o armenes_n his_o son_n together_o with_o king_n philip_n son_n demetrius_n be_v lead_v before_o flaminius_n chariot_n as_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n to_o rome_n begin_v to_o kindle_v more_o fire_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o aetolian_n eutrop_n write_v this_o history_n otherwise_o but_o i_o stand_v not_o upon_o controversy_n after_o this_o overthrow_n give_v to_o antiochus_n he_o make_v mean_n peace_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v if_o he_o will_v avoid_v forth_o of_o europe_n &_o asia_n and_o meddle_v no_o further_o but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o taurus_n &_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n 10._o thousand_o talent_n &_o 30._o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o in_o conclusion_n to_o deliver_v hannibal_n to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n this_o be_v do_v the_o senate_n give_v to_o eumenes_n all_o 11._o these_o city_n of_o asia_n which_o antiochus_n have_v lose_v in_o battle_n &_o likewise_o they_o give_v to_o the_o rhodians_n diverse_a other_o city_n for_o that_o they_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o antiochus_n by_o this_o victory_n triumph_v asiaticus_n lu._n cornelius_n scipio_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o bring_v infinite_a spoil_n &_o treasure_n of_o asia_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o asiaticus_n give_v he_o &_o be_v call_v scipio_n asiaticus_n as_o his_o brother_n be_v call_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la but_o both_o these_o brethren_n be_v much_o envy_v for_o their_o greatness_n scipio_n affricanus_fw-la be_v accuse_v by_o marcus_n por._n cato_n by_o who_o mean_n afterward_o though_o he_o be_v not_o banish_v yet_o he_o most_o willing_a depart_v from_o rome_n into_o lucernum_fw-la say_v these_o word_n o_o ingrata_fw-la patria_fw-la non_fw-la habebis_fw-la ossa_fw-la mea_fw-la his_o brother_n scipio_n affricanus_fw-la be_v both_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v country_n when_o caius_n flaminius_n be_v consul_n about_o this_o time_n hannibal_n die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o libissa_n a_o banish_a man_n out_o of_o his_o country_n a_o man_n likewise_o that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o his_o country_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n die_v also_o this_o very_a time_n this_o have_v both_o war_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o assist_v they_o against_o antiochus_n after_o philip_n die_v his_o son_n perseus_n rebel_v in_o macedonia_n and_o rear_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o join_v cotys_n king_n of_o illiria_n the_o roman_n be_v not_o long_o about_o perseus_n for_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o one_o battle_n take_v yea_o and_o as_o phil._n say_v in_o one_o hour_n he_o flee_v from_o pydna_n to_o pella_n and_o within_o few_o day_n yield_v himself_o to_o cneus_fw-la octavius_n in_o samothracia_n and_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o paulus_n emilius_n who_o after_o his_o honourable_a progress_n in_o greece_n and_o in_o macedonia_n he_o ship_v at_o the_o city_n of_o orica_fw-la and_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o who_o a_o triumph_n be_v grant_v &_o such_o a_o triumph_n as_o far_o excel_v other_o equal_a to_o pompey_n or_o to_o caesar_n triumph_n for_o emilius_n have_v perseus_n in_o this_o triumph_n lead_v before_o his_o chariot_n king_n perseus_n himself_o be_v forty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o in_o a_o other_o chariot_n gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n with_o his_o brother_n illyrian_n and_o his_o son_n over_o who_o triumph_v caius_n anitius_n this_o triumph_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o plutarch_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o many_o stranger_n which_o then_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o eumenes_n king_n of_o asia_n and_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o at_o that_o time_n bring_v his_o son_n nicomedes_n with_o he_o to_o rome_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o senator_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o l._n catelina_n and_o of_o the_o two_o civil_a war_n the_o first_o between_o marius_n and_o silla_n and_o the_o second_o between_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o iu._n caesar_n during_o which_o time_n carthage_n and_o numantia_n be_v subdue_v in_o hispaine_n and_o the_o last_o conquest_n of_o affrika_n by_o scipio_n the_o young_a and_o also_o surname_v affricanus_fw-la the_o young_a now_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v quiet_v asia_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v friend_n of_o the_o roman_n subdue_v macedonia_n and_o make_v all_o greece_n free_a from_o war_n and_o when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o they_o may_v take_v some_o repose_n and_o rest_n from_o further_a war_n they_o be_v certify_v of_o news_n from_o carthage_n that_o the_o africans_n and_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v the_o league_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o the_o three_o war_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n time_n for_o all_o this_o time_n of_o fifty_o two_o year_n peace_n be_v keep_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o africans_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o syria_n against_o antiochus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o macedonia_n against_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o son_n perseus_n in_o greece_n against_o nabide_v the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la in_o illyria_n against_o king_n gentius_n and_o in_o bythinia_n against_o prusias_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o perseus_n these_o king_n and_o country_n be_v no_o soon_o quiet_v but_o the_o africans_n begin_v to_o commence_v war_n the_o three_o time_n with_o the_o africa_n roman_n at_o what_o time_n lu._n martius_n censorinus_n and_o marcus_n manlius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n six_o hundred_o and_o one_o some_o say_v six_o hundred_o &_o five_o these_o consul_n take_v their_o voyage_n to_o invade_v carthage_n and_o by_o mar._n portius_n cato_n his_o council_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o wise_a carthage_n man_n in_o rome_n to_o raze_v carthage_n from_o the_o ground_n or_o to_o make_v it_o even_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o scipio_n nasica_n a_o good_a man_n and_o so_o of_o the_o senator_n esteem_v and_o of_o the_o citizen_n account_v contrary_v cato_n in_o that_o council_n persuade_v lenity_n to_o be_v fit_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v conqueror_n the_o war_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o so_o furious_o follow_v that_o carthage_n within_o four_o year_n be_v destroy_v by_o scipio_n emilianus_fw-la nephew_n to_o affricanus_fw-la who_o be_v depute_v general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o that_o time_n of_o who_o cato_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v hic_fw-la solus_fw-la sapit_fw-la one_o in_o virtue_n and_o courage_n most_o like_a to_o his_o predecessor_n scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o chief_a captain_n then_o in_o carthage_n be_v one_o asdrubal_n &_o phanea_n or_o as_o some_o say_v famea_n these_o phanea_n name_n hamilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n be_v in_o carthage_n as_o scipio_n or_o fabius_n be_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n die_v masinissa_n carthage_n a_o old_a constant_a friend_n always_o to_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o he_o have_v live_v ninety_o eight_o year_n now_o scipio_n with_o invincible_a courage_n assault_v carthage_n and_o win_v and_o pluck_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o wax_v so_o famous_a thereby_o that_o be_v a_o young_a man_n he_o be_v create_v consul_n who_o by_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n merit_v to_o be_v call_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o young_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o this_o war_n be_v in_o carthage_n one_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o philip_n &_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v publius_n inuentius_fw-la praetor_n then_o of_o rome_n the_o overthrow_n and_o make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o none_o scant_v escape_v alive_a q._n cecilius_n metellus_n be_v depute_v captain_n and_o send_v against_o metellus_n this_o false_a name_v philip_n who_o slay_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n recover_v macedonia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o false_a philip_n this_o time_n corinthus_n the_o three_o city_n of_o all_o greece_n be_v overthrow_v and_o pluck_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o mummius_n the_o consul_n mummius_n which_o city_n be_v build_v by_o beletes_n hippios_n son_n nine_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o year_n before_o so_o long_a corinthus_n flourish_v likewise_o at_o this_o very_a time_n again_o one_o in_o macedonia_n usurp_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o one_o false_a philip_n now_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o perseus_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o subdue_v by_o tremilus_fw-la the_o questor_n so_o that_o at_o once_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n four_o overthrow_v triumph_n the_o first_o by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o young_a forth_o of_o africa_n over_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o by_o metellus_n forth_o of_o macedonia_n over_o andriscus_n which_o be_v that_o false_a philip_n before_o speak_v the_o three_o by_o mummius_n the_o consul_n over_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n