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A85667 An exposition continued upon the sixt, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth chapters of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. Delivered in severall lectures in London, By William Greenhill. Greenhill, William, 1591-1671. 1649 (1649) Wing G1854; Thomason E577_1; ESTC R206361 436,404 591

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23.25.29 Ther 's one passage very observable in 2 Kings 23. When Josiah had done great things caused the people to enter into a Covenant with God destroyed Idolatry and Sodomie out of the land kept a sollemn Passeover such an one as had not been from the Judges time now in 400. yeares before when he turned to the Lord with all his soul and might and none like him rose up afterwards would you not looke now that God should be propitious to his people and to Jerusalem But hearken what is said in vers 26. 27. Notwithstanding the Lord turned not from the fiercenesse of his great wrath wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withall And the Lord said I will remove Iudah also out of my sight as I have removed Israel and will cast of this City Jerusalem which I have chosen Wee have done something in way of Reformation kept Fasts taken a sollemne Covenant c. But may not the Lord for the blood shed in Qu. Maries dayes and of later dayes say I will remove England or London out of my sight 2. God deales equally with sinners he recompenceth their owne wayes upon their own heads he sets their sinnes in order before them layes the burthen of them upon them and causes them to eate the fruit of their own works and what can be more equall Obad. 15. As thou hast done it shall be done unto thee thy reward shall return upon thine own head Edom had afflicted and spoiled Gods people and the like should befall Edom Ezek. 35.15 As thou didst rejoyce at the inheritance of the house of Israel because it was desolated so will I doe unto thee thou shalt be desolate O mount Seir and all Idumea VERS 11. And behold the man cloathed with linnen which had the Inkeborne by his side reported the matter saying I have done as thou hast commanded me THese words are the fourth and last part of the Chapter in which you have 1. A reporter 2. His report The reporter is Christ who was sent to seale the mourne●● and is here described by two adjuncts 1. He is cloathed with linnen 2. Hath an Inkhorn by his side of which hath been spoken in the 2d vers The report is in these words I have done as then hast commanded Reported the matter Hebrew returned the word or caused the word to returne that is gave in an answer Qu Why doth onely Christ report what he had done and not the other sixe who had commission also to slay those who were unmark'd A. 1. To let us understand that the Lord is more solicitous about the welfare of the godly then the ruine of the wicked he had a tender care of his mourners and mark'd ones he was desirous to hear of their safety and acceptance of his love and therfore Christ hastens to make report of what was done they are all seal'd and so secur'd 2. To revive the drooping spirit of Ezek. who was perplexed and greatly cast down at the bloody slaughter of his people He was yet in the Temple and the report was made in his presence that so he hearing it was wel with all the godly mourning party might be comforted Had the other six come in and told how many thousands they had slain this would have added affliction to him that was afflicted That Christ is a faithfull and forward executioner of Gods will God bid him goe and seal those mourned in Jerusalem Obser 1. and presently he did it comes and informes his father of it I have done as thou hast commanded me both what was commanded and as it was commanded Iob. 14.31 As the Father gave me commandement even so I doe He doth the will of his Father and no otherwise then he would have it done hee minded what was to be done and the manner of doing it Here is a pretious pattern of obedience for us Doth Christ doe the will of his father not his own and shall we doe our wills and not the Lords It s argument then that we are neither of Christ nor of God but of our selves Most men when God appoints commands they either neglect or doe it not speedily or not in that manner they ought to doe 2. Those that faithfully and conscientiously execute the commission given them of God may boldly give up their accompts to God The man here cloathed with linnen had done his duty executed his Commission to the full and he could with cheerfulnesse and confidence come before the Lord and say I have done as thou hast commanded me When Christ was on earth and had many commands from his Father and great worke to doe he did perform what was impos'd and so exactly that hee could at end of the day when his worke was done with confidence give up his accompt give in his report and say I have glorified thee on earth I have finished the worke thou gavest me to do and now O father glorifie me with thy self He did not his own will but his Fathers will not his own works but his Fathers works If we doe the will and work of God we shall be able to lift up our heads and comfortably to make report of what we have done The unjust Steward when call'd to give accompt could not doe it with comfort or confidence those abide in the doctrine work of Christ shall have confidence before Christ at his comming You are in place look to your charge can you say with him in the Gospel Luke 14.22 Lord it is done as thou hast commanded 3. Christ delights in doing good to and securing of those his Father affects Mourners here pleased God he sends Christ to seale them and comfort them and quickly returns to satisfie the mind of his Father and to shew what delightfull worke that is unto him Christ was as carefull afterwards as now Iohn 6.39 This is the Fathers will which hath sent me that of all which he hath given me I should loose nothing but should raise it up againe at the last day CHAP. X VERS 1 2 3. Then I looked and behold in the firmament that was above the head of the Cherubims there appeared as it were a Saphire stone as the appearance of a throne And he spake unto the man cloathed with linnen and said Goe in between the wheeles even under the Cherub and fill thine hand with coales of fire from between the Cherubims and scatter them over the City And he went in my sight Now the Cherubims stood on the right side of the house when the men went in and the cloud filled the inward Court OUR Prophet had already seene many visions Their sins being great as you heard Ch. 8. and slaughter men being sent out utterly to destroy here likewise the Lord manifests his purpose to go on in judgments hee would leave them burn their City and being by the Spirit in a vision yet at Jerusalem Chap.
Some are so prophane and atheisticall that they thinke God sees regards not the things done here below Psal 94.5 6 7. They breake in pieces Gods people afflict his heritage slay murther widows and fatherlesse ones yet say the Lord shall neither see nor regard it And in Psal 10.11 He saith God hath forgotten he hideth his face and will never see it and not only Gods actuall seeing but his power of seeing and knowing things here is denyed Jab 22.13 How doth God know can he judge through the darke clouds Some have confidence to say God sees no sin in his children and others blush not to say he sees not the sins of and in the wicked and so God shall see no sin at all they make him an unseeing and unknowing God David cals this brutishnesse Ps 94.8 9 10 11. He that made the eye shall not bee see He that teacheth man knowledge shall not be know Yea saith he the Lord knoweth the thoughts of men and that their thoughts are vanity What is most remote from mans eye and knowledg that God knows exactly afar off Psal 139.2 And denounceth a woe to men of such thoughts and practises Isa 29.15 Woe to them that seeke deep to bide their counsell from the Lord and their workes are in the darke and they say who seeth us and who knoweth us God seeth them God knows them and pronounceth a dreadfull woe against them because mens lives doe proclaim that they believe not Gods Omnisciency therefore God professeth it openly Isa 66.18 I know their workes and their thoughts He had observ'd all within and without therefore they should be consum'd Gods eye is upon all our wayes and works let us every day do as God did review them and see that they be good 6. God in his judgments will proceed with sinners according to their ways and deserts Job 34.10 11 12. Elihu proves there that God will not doe wickedly nor pervert judgement and why for the worke of a man shall be rendered unto him and cause every man to find according to his wayes God is most just therefore takes notice of all thoughts counsels projects attempts and actions that so he may deal answerably with men Jer. 32.19 His eyes are open upon all the wayes of the sons of men to give every one according to his wayes That in Revel 18.6 seemes to crosse this truth when God will judge Babylon shee must have double punishment her cup must be doubled God doth not command here that Babylon should be twice punished for the same sin that were not according to the rules of Divine Justice Double here hath reference to Babylons dealings with the Church She did greatly afflict Sion and now God would have Babylon to have double afflion to that Babylon did injustly in oppressing Sion Sion should do righteously in destroying Babylon and observe the word double render unto her double according to her works If she have twice as many strokes judgments twice as much blood shed as Sion had its according to her workes she deserves it and nothing can be too much for her therefore Jer. 51.49 As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall so at Babylon shall fall the slaine of all the earth The Babylonian Empire was a little world to Israel and cal'd it's selfe the universall Empire and Babylon said shee was the Queen and the only City of all others Isa 47.7 8. The golden City Isa 14.4 But now when God would punish Babylon for her bloodinesse against Sion not only should Babylon's chldren that dwell in her be destroyed but all her Subjects in her great Territories should be slain for her sake Alapid understands it of Rome heathnish or together with her which sets out the greatnesse of her punishment su●table to her deserts and is well cal'd double for the death of one Israelite deserves the death of two Babylonians 7. They that will not know God in the way of his mercies they shall know him in the way of his judgments God had walked in paths of mercy amongst this people many years and they minded not God honoured him not in the middest of mercies but fed according to their pastures and forgat God therefore he brought heavy judgments upon them and saith They shall know that I am the Lord. This phrase is used above 50. times in this Prophet and assures us that God will be known and that amidst his enemies and with an experimentall knowledge for that is the meaning of the words not a literal and brain knowledg Isa 26.11 When thy hand is lifted up they will not see But they shall see They will not see to fear to repent but they shall see that is have experience of the strength of his hand to their shame and destruction The phrase of knowing I am the Lord sometimes refers to mercies as Exod. 6.6 7. God would bring them out from the burthens and bondage of Aegypt take them for his people then they should know him to be the Lord. So in Exod. 16.12 1 Kings 20.28 God would give them Manna deliver up enemies into their hands And they should know c. That is have experience of his mercy truth and loving kindnesse Sometimes and mostly it refers to Divine judgment especially in this our Prophet God would bring in the Chaldeans with the sword and those grievous calamities attend it and they should know that he was the Lord that is they should have reall experience of his Authority and power over them they should feele the bitter fruits of his displeasure in them CHAP. VIII VERSE 1. And it came to passe in the sixth yeare in the sixth moneth in the fifth day of the moneth as I sate in mine house and the Elders of Judah sate before mee that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon mee IN this and the three next Chapters you have the grievous sinnes and answerable punishments of the Jewes at Jerusalem laid downe with some other things considerable This eighth Chapter hath three things in it 1. An Introduction to a new Vision vers 1. 2. The Vision it selfe from the beginning of vers 2. to the end of vers 17. 3. A Declaration of Gods severe dealings with them vers 18. In the Introduction to this Vision you have these particulars 1. The time exactly set downe when it was in the 6. yeare the 6. moneth the 5. day 2. The place where it was As he sate in his house 3. The persons before whom it was The Elders of Judah sate before me 4. The cause of it The hand of the LORD fell there upon mee For the time It was now the sixth yeare of Jehoiachins cptivity and in the sixth moneth The Jewes first month is Nisan the second Jiar the third Sivan the fourth Thamuz the fifth Ab and the sixth Elul and answereth to that is called August The fifth day of this moneth had hee this vision which Junius saith was the Sabbath
cry in mine eares with a loud voyce yet will I not heare them HEre is a sad Epiphonema or conclusion hee had oft in the Chapter cal'd upon Ezekiel to see the doings which being shewn unto him the Lord sounds in his eares what dreadfull things he will doe Deale in fury c. The Scripture mentions Gods anger Psal 30.5 his indignation Psal 69.24 his wrath Isa 54.8 and his fury Jer. 10.25 and these exceed each the other Anger is the displeasure of God against sinne indignation is anger more intense therefore Isa 30.30 it s cal'd indignation of his anger Wrath is yet higher and permanent according to that in Nahum 1.2 He reserveth wrath for his enemies Arist 4. Ehic c. 5. and fury is highest Job 20.23 The fury of his wrath It s ira nunquam conquiescens donec sumatur vindicta In Jer. 21.5 Fury and great wrath goe together and when God is in his fury he rests not till he be revenged Jer. 7.20 My fury shall be powred out upon this place upon man and beast upon the trees fruit and ground and burne unquencheably Ezek. 16.41 42. When Jerusalem should be destroyed then God would make his fury to be at rest Mine eye shall not spare neither will I have pitty Of these words hath been spoken before Observ 1. There is a time when God who is patient gracious and slow to wrath will deale in fury he that delights in exercising mercy hath a time for fury and trading in it hee that is patient and long-suffering hath times of being furious When is it that God will deale in fury 1. When lesser judgements will not serve turne if he threaten in anger smite in his indignation and wrath and there be no good use made of those stroaks then will the Lord appeare in fury Levit. 26. God threatens them with sundry inferiour judgements and if they do not work but still walk contrary to God vers 28. then saith God I will walke contrary unto you also in fury If they grew worse God would be more violent and furious 2. When a reformation is offered and r●fused Jer. 51.9 We would have healed Babylon but she is not healed forsake her for her judgement reacheth to heaven and is lifted up to the skies So much fury should be poured out upon Babylon that heaven aire and earth should wonder at it Ezek. 24.13 14. Because I have purged thee and thou wast not purged thou shalt not be purged from thy filthinesse any more till I have caused my fury to rest upon thee I the Lord have spoken it c. When God tenders a Reformation to a people it 's great love rich mercy and mercy refused is mercy abused and that turnes into fury and Gods fury shall not only be powred out against such a people but rest upon them which is much more 3. When men are furious against God his servants ways when they cannot endure his Prophets Saints and Ordinances then is a time for Gods fury to break out When the Husbandmen in the Parable would not endure Christs servants nor himselfe but beate and ston'd them then fury came forth and miserable destruction was the portion of those men Mar. 21.35 36.38.41 When righteous Lot being abus'd was got out of Sodom then God sent fire and brimstone upon it and poured out his fury like fire as it is in Nahum 1.6 and 2 Chron. 36.16 17 18. They mock'd the messengers of God despised his words misus'd his Prophets untill the wrath of the Lord arose and it rose very high even to the height of fury for he brought the King of Babylon in fury upon them who slew their young men in the Sanctuary who had no compassion upon man or maiden young or old all men and things were given into his hand all their glorious things were burnt and laid wast 4. When there is a generall corruption in State Church then the fury of the Lord will appeare then will he deal in fury Gen. 6.5 6 7.13 This will appeare more fully in the next obse●vation 2. Oppressions in a State Superstition and Idolatry in the Church doe cause God to deale in fury there was violence in the land and the branch at their nose and therefore God would deale in fury J●r 21.12 O house of David thus saith the Lord execute judgement in the morning and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor lest my fury goe out like fire and burnt that none can quench it Where there is want of Justice there will be plenty of Oppression and where that is the doore is open for Gods fury it 's kindled and will breake out against such a State whatever it be and for Idolatry see Ezek. 16.36 Because thy filthinesse was poured out and thy nakednesse discovered through thy whoredomes with thy lovers and with all th● Idols of thine abhominations Vers 38. I will judge thee saith God as women that breake wedlocke and shed blood are judged And how is that Levit. 20.10 Gen. 9 6. They were without mercy to be put to death and so God would doe I will give thee bloud in fury and jealousie If these sinnes be amongst us we have cause to tremble for they will cause God to deale in fury to cast upon us the fury of his wrath as it 's Job 20.23 They will cause fury to be upon our Armies Isa 34.2 and Jer. 21.4 5 6. Behold saith the Lord I will turne backe the weapons of Warre that are in your hands wherewith you fight against the King of Babylon and against the Chaldeans which beesige you without the walls and I will assemble them into the midst of this City and I my selfe will fight against you with an out stretched hand with a strong arm even in anger and in fury and in great wrath And I will smite the Inhabitants of this City both man and beast and they shall dye of a great pestilence And those dye not shall be madde when they are made to drinke of the cup of Gods fury Jer. 25.15 16. Gods fury is a trampling thing Isa 63.3 A bloody thing Ezek. 16.38 Fiery and plentifull he powrs it out like fire Lam. 2.4 therefore let us tremble and prevent Gods fury which is so terrible and doe as is written Jer. 4.3 4. Breake up the fallow ground sow not among thornes circumcise your selves to the Lord and take away the foreskin of your hearts yee men of Judah and Inhabitants of Jerusalem lest my fury come forth like fire and burne that none can quench it because of the evill of their doings 3. Gods dealing in fury is dreadfull he will not spare not pitty nor be moved to mercy And is not this dreadfull You may think it 's never so with God but the Scripture saith it here and in other places Ezek. 24.13 14. Thou wilt not be purged I will cause my fury to rest upon thee and what ever you commit I the
〈◊〉 The Hebrew is an instrument of contrition or dissipation Prov. 25.18 It s translated a Maul an instrument to bear out a mans brains The Sept. renders the word here an Axe it may be interpreted a sword or any weapon that sufficeth to kill a man with Observ 1. That there is power efficacy in the calls and commands of God When he said Cause them have charge over the City to draw neare you see it here fulfil'd Behold six men came Ezekiel cald told them the mind of God but there was not power in him to bring these slaughter-Angels before the Lord Divine provide● eacted the secret vertue of the Lord did it There is power in commands of God and when that goeth along with his word it produceth any effects his word and power brought the flood upon the world at first and will bring the fire on it at last 2. When God is against a City he sets Angels against it also Here were 6. Angels that appeared at his call for the destruction of the City those who before hee had appointed to preserve it now he calls forth to destroy it Sin makes God our enemy and when he is out with us who can be friends to us If the King frown the Nobles and Courtiers will doe it also While God is our friend Angels are and all other creatures 1 Cor. 3.21 Paul saith to the Corinthians All things are yours your servants your friends for your good and why yee are Christs his friends his servants if they had been enemies to Christ all things had been enemies to them what the wise man saith of any man Prov. 16.7 When a mans wayes please the Lord he maketh his enemies to be at peace with him It s true of any City when they please God hee makes their enemies to be at peace with them Babylon was ever an enemie to Sion but never harm'd Sion till Sion had offended or lost her God and when Cities have provok'd God against them he makes their friends their enemies and their enemies enmity unto them Have not we kindled divine wrath by our sins caused him to deale in fury to set Angels and men against us are they not abroad with slaughter-weapons Jerusalem improv'd not the sword of Justice the Magistrates were neglective of punishing Delinquents of righting the wrongs of the oppressed and therefore God put a sword into the hands of Angels and Chaldeans to destroy both Magistrate and Subject Let us take heede how wee make God our enemy by all meanes make him your friend Job 5.23 Stones and beasts will be at league at peace with you compare it with Deut. 32.13 Isa 11.6 7 8. 3. At what gate men drive God away at the same gate they let judgement in At what doore men let in sinne at the same doore they let in wrath the destroying Angels came from the North to the North-gate there was the Idoll of Jealousie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iniquity judgment Ch. 8.3 by the brazen Altar this way came in Idolatry this way God was driven from them and this way came the Angels came the Chaldeans to be avenged on them they sinn'd Northward and from thence came their judgement At that gate was the great concourse of people there they worshipped the Image of Jealousie and that way came in the greatest evill they ever had the Prophets oft mention the Northern evill Jer. 1.14 Out of the North an evill shall breake forth upon all the land Ch. 4.6 I will bring evill from the North a great destruction And Chap. 6.1.22 23.10.22 A great commotion out of the North to make the Cities of Judah desolate and a denne of dragons Judgement came to that gate they sin'd at sin lay behinde the doore call'd for and let in the enemie Gen. 4.7 God told Cain if he did not well sinne lay at the doore That is punishment judgement lay at the doore and would quickly come in at that door sin had opened Rom. 5.12 By sin death entered Sin opened a doore it brake open Gods command and so let in death and all judgments beneath death Ahaziah sends to Baalzebub the god of Ekron about his recovery being sick this so offended God that an answer was returned him that therefore he should not come down from his bed but should surely dye 2 Kings 9.4 Gideons Ephod was a snare to him his house Judg. 8.27 4. When God comes against a people he will surround them with judgements at all the chiefe gates there should be Angels Chaldean forces so that if they would flye to the gates of any of the streets to the gate of Ephraim to the corner-gate the old gate or fish-gate the dung-gate or common-gate or other gates whatsoever they should find Angels with destroying weapons in their hands And see themselves so beset with judgem n●s that there should be no escaping they might runne from street to street from gate to gate and hope to get away but Jer. 11.11 I will bring evill upon them which they shall not be able to escape Their hearts heads hands heels shall not availe them to an e●c●pe if they fight or flye if they intreat God or man seeke secretly to steale away it 's in vaine they shall not be able to ●scape 5. When God is upon acts of Justice and calls for Angels or any creatures at his command they come and willingly contribute what power they have to damnifie and destroy his enemies every one came here with a slaughter-weapon in his hand the creatures are ready to execute vengeance upon their fellow-creatures whan the glorious Creator being offended cals for it Isa 37.36 An Angell at Gods appointment went forth and slew 185000. He had his slaughter-weapon ready and acted like an Angell slaying so many in one night It 's said of Angels Psalm 103.20 that they excell in strength that they doe the commandments of the Lord hearkning unto the voyce of his word If he doe once speak they heart yea they put forth their great strength and doe that strongly they are sent about One man among them was cloathed with linnen Who this one man should be is questionable Some make him to be an Angell and the grounds they goe upon are these 1. He is cloathed with linnen in which kind of garment Angels were wont to appeare Acts 1.10 Luke 24.4 John 20.12 2. In the end of this Chapter this man saith I have done as thou commandedst me which respect an Angel rather then Christ who being equall from the Father receives not commands from him Angels being his servants and ministring spirits are fittest to receive commands For the first of these arguments it 's true that Angels have appeared oft in white linnen and shining garments but not they alone Rev. 4.4 The 24. Elders were cloathed with white linnen And Chap. 9.7 A great multitude stood before the throne and the lamb cloath'd in white robes And Christ in his transfiguration had his